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Open Access Article
1 - The legal status of children out of wedlock in Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence
esmat savadi mahboub ghorbaniChildren born out of the marital relationship , are those who are considered legitimate or illegitimate children as per the regulations and/or in case of absence of the provisions of law, according to the decree of the religious authorities. In case the children are dee MoreChildren born out of the marital relationship , are those who are considered legitimate or illegitimate children as per the regulations and/or in case of absence of the provisions of law, according to the decree of the religious authorities. In case the children are deemed legitimate, like the children born after mistaken intercourse, they shall enjoy the rights appertaining to the legal and legitimate children. But in case they are deemed illegitimate children, like those who are born through adultery, their lineage shall be considered unlawful and illegitimate according to the legal view. Following the Emamieh jurisprudence, as mentioned in article 1167 of the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a child born through adultery shall not belong to the adulterer. This concept means that the law overlooks the natural descent of the illegitimate child, as well as the legal effects of the relationship such as guardianship, custody, maintenance, and legacy. So the rights and duties laid down in the law for the children shall only include the legitimate children. Now this fundamental question arises that where the illegitimate children stand in our legal system and who is responsible for their financial and non-financial rights? This thesis investigates the children born out of the marital relationship as well as their rights and it aims at proposing appropriate suggestions in concert with the equality of the rights of the children in question with those born in a marital relationship. Key Words: Legal Status, Children born through adultery, Left infant, Children born after mistaken intercourse, Children born after artificial insemination, Law of Islamic Republic of Iran, Emamieh Jurisprudence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Expanding the Application Models Box Jenkins, Artificial Neural Network and Adjusted Exponential forecasting Social Phenomena (Case study: forecasting of marriage and divorce in Ilam)
Mohammadreza Omidi Nabi Omidi Ardashir Shiri R. MohammadipourOne of the most important tools in the hands of managers and experts to make strategic decisions is Methods of forecasting and futures. Despite the development of prediction methods, but less likely to use these methods in predicting social phenomena such as marriage, MoreOne of the most important tools in the hands of managers and experts to make strategic decisions is Methods of forecasting and futures. Despite the development of prediction methods, but less likely to use these methods in predicting social phenomena such as marriage, divorce and population growth are discussed. In this study, using data from marriage and divorce between the years 1992 to 2013 in Ilam province to forecasts, the number of these phenomena using models Box Jenkins, Artificial Neural Network and Adjusted Exponential has been studied for years to come. The results showed that the prediction accuracy Box Jenkins model to predict the number of marriages and Artificial Neural Network model to predict the number of divorces is more than any other prediction methods. The predicted values showed that the proportion of marriages end in divorce in Ilam province between the years 2014 to 2018 following the gentle slope, to reduce the move. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Expanding the Application Models Box Jenkins, Artificial Neural Network and Adjusted Exponential forecasting Social Phenomena (Case study: forecasting of marriage and divorce in Ilam)
Mohammadreza Omidi Nabi Omidi Ardeshir Shiri Rahmatullah MohammadipourOne of the most important tools in the hands of managers and experts to make strategic decisions is Methods of forecasting and futures. Despite the development of prediction methods, but less likely to use these methods in predicting social phenomena such as marriage, d MoreOne of the most important tools in the hands of managers and experts to make strategic decisions is Methods of forecasting and futures. Despite the development of prediction methods, but less likely to use these methods in predicting social phenomena such as marriage, divorce and population growth are discussed. In this study, using data from marriage and divorce between the years 1992 to 2013 in Ilam province to forecasts, the number of these phenomena using models Box Jenkins, Artificial Neural Network and Adjusted Exponential has been studied for years to come. The results showed that the prediction accuracy Box Jenkins model to predict the number of marriages and Artificial Neural Network model to predict the number of divorces is more than any other prediction methods. The predicted values showed that the proportion of marriages end in divorce in Ilam province between the years 2014 to 2018 following the gentle slope, to reduce the move. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Frustrated Marriages and Its Juridical Basis (as getting marriage with confidentials and non-muslims)
Hosein Anguraj Taghavi Parinaz Pasdar heerOne of the most important issues between the nations, specially the muslims, is the marriage between the persons and correctness of its basis. In Islam, some of marriages are not correct in view of the religion and the tradition as getting marriage with confidentials an MoreOne of the most important issues between the nations, specially the muslims, is the marriage between the persons and correctness of its basis. In Islam, some of marriages are not correct in view of the religion and the tradition as getting marriage with confidentials and non-muslims. This article is going to investigate frustrated marriages in point of jurisprudence and statute precicely and in the end we obtained important result as: the basis of invalid marriages are Quranic verses and traditions of prophet and his household in the other hand, the tradition and religion prohibited marriages with confidentials. Marriage of muslim with non-muslim is in twe manner: marriafe of muslim woman with non-muslim man is forbidden adsolutely. But marriage of muslim man with non-muslim bible mate woman, is correct and with non-muslim woman without written bible is forbidden. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Fundamental Concepts in Classic and Feminist schools as Related to Change of Nationality due to Marriage
N. Almasi M. HemmatOn change of nationality, Classic and Feminist schools have their own views in international law. This study was aimed at answering the question, of what reasoning classic and feminist schools are based on as related to change of nationality due to marriage. The assumpt MoreOn change of nationality, Classic and Feminist schools have their own views in international law. This study was aimed at answering the question, of what reasoning classic and feminist schools are based on as related to change of nationality due to marriage. The assumption here is that, the classic school disregards human rights as related to change of nationality due to marriage, while the feminist school emphasizes human rights and rejects any kind of discrimination on the basis of sex on the question of nationality. Specifically, the study sought to bring into focus and the some time review human rights which concern women's nationality. Elevating human rights and implementing them as related to women is contingent upon recognizing the same rights for men and women concerning their nationality and rejecting any discrimination in this regard. To investigate the legal concepts and elements related to this topic and also describing and categorizing them a descriptive method was followed. To evaluate those concepts and elements a critical analysis was done. The results revealed that in the classic school the focus is on political consideration and national interests of the country with which the man is affiliated, which means disregarding human rights. on the other hand, the feminist school emphasizes human rights and introduces the principle of the equality of men and women, on the question of nationality, thus rejecting any discrimination in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Teachers' Social Vitality, Support Approach and Social Health
Zohreh Khoshroo Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Farah Turkaman -
Open Access Article
7 - The Nexus between Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage in Nigeria: A Cultural Inhibition to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Olukemi Adebola -
Open Access Article
8 - The Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting Marriage Age Increase among Guivi City's Girls in 2013
Seyyed Ghani Nazari Hanieh Fakoury Hossein Bashiri Guivi -
Open Access Article
9 - Are Women Obsessed with ‘White’ Weddings?
Jonathan Worae Boateng Agyenim Anastasia Maud Mawuena Akolly -
Open Access Article
10 - Condition of modification of obedience of married couple employed by Imamieh jurisprudence
behnam ghanbarporWith the marriage contract, commitments are made between the couple, including the commitment of the wife to the couple in obedience. In the contemporary world, where women, like men, have undertaken many jobs and social tasks and are forced to leave home, it is not pos MoreWith the marriage contract, commitments are made between the couple, including the commitment of the wife to the couple in obedience. In the contemporary world, where women, like men, have undertaken many jobs and social tasks and are forced to leave home, it is not possible for them to obey in any way. Encouraging women to work in a well-off society is a challenge that has plagued some families and, in some cases, provided the couples with a misconception. They were bound to disagree with the couple's arguments. This research, organized by the analysis method, aims to answer the question whether the appointment of a couple as the head of the family in Iranian jurisprudence and law will not lead to unconditional domination and authority of some men. The article emphasizes this view since obedience is not considered as a right of couples in the essence of marriage; therefore, a working wife can express her commitment to obedience during the marriage expressly and conclusively. Be transparent and adjust the couple's expectations using the condition of the contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - An Evaluation of Feasibility of Consensualization of the Effects and Rulings for Dissolution of Marriage from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Legal System
Seyedeh Tahereh Seyed Naseredini Ebrahim Yaghouti (Corresponding Author) Zahra FehrestiIn consensual divorce, the husband and wife can agree on matters such as Mahriyeh, alimony, dowry and custody of children and then separate. In addition to the custody of the children, they must also agree on the meeting of the children with their parents after the divo MoreIn consensual divorce, the husband and wife can agree on matters such as Mahriyeh, alimony, dowry and custody of children and then separate. In addition to the custody of the children, they must also agree on the meeting of the children with their parents after the divorce. In the evaluation of feasibility of agreeing on the effects and rulings of marriage dissolution, the main question is whether what is agreed upon is a right or a ruling or both? In fact, there are cases where the ruling or their rightness is doubtful. If the example in question is a ruling, it is not possible to agree against it, but if it is a right, it is possible to agree against it, and if the right is shared by both parties, the prevailing aspect of the ruling or the right must be clarified Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Proof of the Wife's Right for Lien through the Nature of Marriage
Zohreh Rabi’ei Mohem Abedin Momeni (corresponding author) Mahdi ZolfaghariOne of the controversial issues in marriage is that it is a transaction. According to different viewpoints, there are two theories regarding the marriage contract. Some believe that it is exchangeable and others believe that it is non-exchangeable. Of course, in the mea MoreOne of the controversial issues in marriage is that it is a transaction. According to different viewpoints, there are two theories regarding the marriage contract. Some believe that it is exchangeable and others believe that it is non-exchangeable. Of course, in the meantime, this hypothesis is also raised that it is pseudo-exchangeable. Each of them have cited some evidence. The present article tries to analyze the issue of lien with the nature of marriage. Lien is one of the rights that often arise in exchange transactions and in marriage, it also implies a transaction, and the reason for its creation is the guarantee of receiving the Mahrieh (the obligation, in the form of money or possessions paid by the groom, to the bride at the time of Islamic marriage) for the wife. In the end, this article comes to the conclusion that since there is a requirement for exchange contracts in the marriage contract, each of the parties has the right to refuse to receive compensation from the other party for submitting the exchange but this issue has nothing to do with the spiritual aspect of marriage, and the measures adopted in jurisprudence and legal issues that make it possible to compensate for losses and fatal damages in marital disputes should not be mixed with the aforementioned issues. Therefore, due to the transactional nature of the marriage contract and the exchange of the Mahrieh and also the exchange of compliance with it, the right of lien is proven. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Funds Subscription Basics Sects In marriage Temporary marriage Identification Basics Sects in Haram Temporary marriage with an approximate approach
fakhraldin jamei fard Mohammad Sadeghi S.Mahdi MirdadashiAlthough there was a consensus on the permission of temporary marriage the beginning of Islam, Sunni jurisprudence, believing the prohibition of it by the Qur'an, the Prophet and the emphasis of the second caliph on it, is considered an illegitimate marriage. However, s MoreAlthough there was a consensus on the permission of temporary marriage the beginning of Islam, Sunni jurisprudence, believing the prohibition of it by the Qur'an, the Prophet and the emphasis of the second caliph on it, is considered an illegitimate marriage. However, since the issuance of this sanction by the Qur'an and the Holy Prophet is doubtful, but the very issuance of the sanction by the second caliph is certain and agreed upon by the two sects, order to examine the principles of the sanction and contrary to Sunni scholars, expediency is very reliable and the sanctions imposed will not be valid for any time and place. Thus, the theory of absolute boycott of intermittent marriage will be incorrect. Imami jurisprudence, the analysis of this marriage is based on the definite precedent of its ablution, the validity of the sanctity of the sanction, and finally the advice of the Imams to perform it, and thus the removal of doubt in the sanction and the certainty of its immorality. However, contrary to the ruling attributed to Imami jurisprudence, is absolutely absurd, but it does not have this ruling in terms of examining the basics, and according to the requirements of time and place, includes five rules. Thus, terms of analysis and research in basics, and contrary to popular belief, seems that the two parties have a common denominator the absence of absolute sanctions and the absolute absence of this type of marriage. this research, the research method is analytical and descriptive Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Jurisprudential-Legal Approach in Proving the Balance in the Sexual Rights of Married Couple and its Impact on Subject Rights
nasser ali azlall nejad Hasan Asadi Fatemeh JafariJurisprudential sources and Legal doctrine Call the woman's sexual Intercouse with her husband and the Response to his legitimate wishes,the Specific obedience that is one of the nonfinancial effects of marriage, which in civil law deals with The title of Marital Duties MoreJurisprudential sources and Legal doctrine Call the woman's sexual Intercouse with her husband and the Response to his legitimate wishes,the Specific obedience that is one of the nonfinancial effects of marriage, which in civil law deals with The title of Marital Duties has been explained and the guarantee of its non-enforcement, namely non-compliance with the law, is the non-payment of alimony by the man. The consensus of the jurisprudents and jurists is that this non-financial right is reserved only to the man and he can When he wants to exercise his right to do so unless the woman is unaware of this relationship. Contemporary jurists and jurisprudents, the lawful and inexplicable jurisprudential rules, the provision and maintenance of women's chastity, attention to the nature of sexual instincts as a shared instinct between men and women, attention to individual and social excellence of women and the prevention of corruption in society show that This right can not only be confined to men, but sexual intercourse is one of the common rights and duties of couples and jender difference do not prevent balance in sexual affairs of couples whose rights in matters of the country should be subject to special scrutiny in light of these issues and rational conclusions. Keywords: Special obedience, Sexual rights, Divorce, Marriage Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - A Jurisprudential Explanation of Marriage without Verbal Aqd (Mu’atati) from Imam Khomeini's Point of View
Ahmad Rastgordani Mahmoud Qayoumzadeh (Corresponding Author) Mohammad Rasoul AhangaranMu’atati marriage is one of the challenging and important issues in family jurisprudence. Some jurists, accepting the point that words are not relevant in the fulfillment of demand and acceptance, have claimed the validity of the marriage of mu’atati, but mo MoreMu’atati marriage is one of the challenging and important issues in family jurisprudence. Some jurists, accepting the point that words are not relevant in the fulfillment of demand and acceptance, have claimed the validity of the marriage of mu’atati, but most jurists believe that such a marriage contract (Aqd) is not valid, which was stated by Imam Khomeini. It seems that despite the verses and hadiths, the consensus and the sirah (lifestyle) of Muslims, the view of most jurists is more valid. From the point of view of Imam Khomeini, the requirement of the principle of Mu’atat in every marriage and Iqaa (Those pronouncements which do not require participation of two parties) is that its composition should be turned into the deed. Because the deed, like the word, is a means of valid creation and iqaa. As a result, in this article, the jurisprudential explanation of marriage without a verbal contract (mu’atati) was dealt with from the point of view of Imam Khomeini. For this purpose, the validity of mu’atati marriage has been analyzed by descriptive analytical method and in line with the investigation of this issue, taking into account the views of Imam Khomeini and other jurists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Juridical Historic Excursion of Temporary Marriage
Mohamad Asdi MehmandostThe aim of this paper is to show that sporadic marriage was legal atbeginnings of Islam. Some people consider it as the practice before theIslam which the Islam accepted it and was the sign constitution. However,temporary marriage in all Islamic religious was accepted a MoreThe aim of this paper is to show that sporadic marriage was legal atbeginnings of Islam. Some people consider it as the practice before theIslam which the Islam accepted it and was the sign constitution. However,temporary marriage in all Islamic religious was accepted and was notrelated to just Shi a. Fore example, Ebne Hazm Andelesi (the main juristof Shi a) in jurisprudence of his book which named Almohalla admit thattemporary marriage was accepted at the beginning of Islam. But the sameas other jurisprudence of Sonni he abrogate it and believe that temporarymarriage is not permissible because the God forbid it till the lastjudgment.Shia is not accepting the abrogation of temporary marriage and accredit toconsensus of opinions. Over all, from the agreement and disagreementideas can find that there is some reality in both group but they did notclearly show the nature and practical application of temporary marriage.The author try to demonstrate the temporary marriage which may help thepeople observed it clearly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Comparative Study on Concubine Marriage in view of Sheikh Toosi and Abu Hanifeh
Najme Sharifpoor Bemanali DehghanSheikh Toosi considers concubine marriage appropriate and legit with permissible reasons from Quran and the tradition and states that the consensus Emamieh considers it lawful so he believes that all the laws of the permanent marriage is true for concubine one and says MoreSheikh Toosi considers concubine marriage appropriate and legit with permissible reasons from Quran and the tradition and states that the consensus Emamieh considers it lawful so he believes that all the laws of the permanent marriage is true for concubine one and says that although it has some differences in lawful sense with permanent marriage, but it has no difference in rules except in the "limited duration" with it. In this type of marriage, man and woman whose marriage is permitted are married and determine their marital dowry and its duration. Child from their marriage is legitimate and legal. By the completion of the marriage time they get separated without divorcing, and she stays single for a preset time after the separation, etc. However, Abu Hanifeh and his disciples believe that the legibility of this type of marriage has been terminated due to some reasons from Quran, traditions, and reason. They have even put it in one line with adultery and prostitution. They believe that the second Caliph has made concubine marriage clearly unlawful, but none of the companions made a protest against that and this shows clearly to everyone that this marriage is unlawful. Some of them make some differences between concubine marriage and temporary marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - An Investigation into the Legal and Legal Dimensions of Marriage with the Childbearing, with Approach to Imam Khomeini's Idea
Mohamad Hadi ِDaraei Mahdi Naser Majid Re RezaeiChildbearing has been and continues to be a socially beneficial institution in all societies. In pre-Islamic Iran, adoption has also taken place. However, adoption in Islam has become obsolete, meaning that you can not have another son, your son, and all the works of th MoreChildbearing has been and continues to be a socially beneficial institution in all societies. In pre-Islamic Iran, adoption has also taken place. However, adoption in Islam has become obsolete, meaning that you can not have another son, your son, and all the works of the real child. On this reason, the civil law does not put childhood in any of the relative affiliations. The special law on this vocabulary has used the term "guardianship" and has sought to adapt the rules of custody to Islamic principles. Following the same compliance with Islamic law, the legislator allowed marriage to a child of the same or the person under guardianship. In the opinion of contemporary jurisprudents including Imam Khomeini, adoptive marriages with the guardian or their descendants have been accepted under conditions. It seems that the purpose of such marriage is not permanent marriage, but temporary marriage, which is only due to the confidentiality of the parties and the possibility of performing other works of marriage as close as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating the observance of the right to child marriage in Iranian law, with an approach to Islamic jurisprudence
Raziye Fakharzade Abbasali Roohani eftekhar rDaneshpoorThe issue of child marriage is one of the most controversial issues in jurisprudential and legal circles. The present article examines the element of expediency in child marriage by descriptive-analytical method, referring to library sources. Most sects of Islamic relig MoreThe issue of child marriage is one of the most controversial issues in jurisprudential and legal circles. The present article examines the element of expediency in child marriage by descriptive-analytical method, referring to library sources. Most sects of Islamic religions believe that expediency is conditional on the actions of the guardian over the property.Because the ruling on the necessity of the expediency of the guardian's actions towards Molly against himself is governed by the ruling on the permission of all the guardian's possessions in Molly's affairs against himself. Therefore, if the expediency of child marriage is not observed, there are two views; Some believe in the existence of the right of termination for the child at the time of eligibility and some believe in the invalidity of marriage. The theory of invalidity is more correct from the perspective of this research. Also, in order to maintain the envy of the child in this marriage, it is suggested to the legislator to present the certificate of the expert board to determine the existence of expediency in this marriage instead of examining the expediency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Sex-change from the Islamic Jurisprudence perspective
Saeed Rakhshan Mohammad Mortazavi LangaroudiThe issue of sex-change and its acceptability or non-acceptability has always been raised in the Islamic jurisprudence. The Christian religion and the non-Shiite sect of Islam have taken it as inviolable. They have regarded respecting the alternations in the God’s MoreThe issue of sex-change and its acceptability or non-acceptability has always been raised in the Islamic jurisprudence. The Christian religion and the non-Shiite sect of Islam have taken it as inviolable. They have regarded respecting the alternations in the God’s creatures as the main reason for such sanctity. They maintain that sex-change is a sort of alteration in the “law of creation” and a satanic act and consequently it is illegal and unlawful. In contrast, the Shiite sect of Islam believes in the permissibility and non-sanctity of the sex-change. They have considered several reasons for such a permissibility including the principle of Ebahe, the principle of Javaz, and the jurisprudence rules of Ezterar and Nafye osro haraj.Someone who transforms his or her gender should be given a new identification certificate in accordance with his or her new identity. The socio-cultural consequences of the sex-change should also be taken into account. For example, in Iran, if the president changes his sex and becomes a female, he immediately will be deprived of his position since according to the article 114 of the constitution, “the president should be chosen from among the political or religious men and directors and needs to be competent”.It is also true for the judges, the leaders of the prayers, etc. which are especially for men and women cannot obtain such job opportunities.On the other hand, sex-change dissolves (annuls) the marriage contract since it leads to continuation of pairing among two persons of similar gender. The sex-change, roughly speaking, has no influence on the bride’s marriage portion since the wife will possess it as soon as the marriage contract takes place. The other edicts such as Edeh, Heyz, and Nafas are the writs which are especially for the women. Consequently, sex-change results in deprivation from Edeh. Sex change also deprives the women from the alimony in the enduring marriage contract. In the shot-term marriage, if the alimony has been stipulated as a condition, sex-change results in its deprivation. Sex-change has no influence on the payment of children’s’ portion. The sex-change of father does not takes away his guardianship upon the children. In addition, the mother’s sex-change cannot bestow the right of guardianship to the mother. Sex-change, also, does not cut off the family relationships and titles but it merely changes the family relationships titles and the very close kinship among the family members persists. Regarding the share of an inheritance of a sex-changed person, his or her existing gender will be taken into consideration. In other words, the gender of the heir at the time of the heiress death will be taken as a criterion for action. The sex-change of parents has no influence on the extent of their share of inheritance from their children. The sex-change has no effect on a person’s civil authorities. However, it is influential in some of his or her penal authorities. Although the sex-change does not take away a person’s penal authorities, his or her existing gender will be taken into consideration for punishment enforcement.The resumption of father from Ghesas-e-Nafs due to killing his child involves the father who has changed his gender. Regarding the difference between the blood-ransom for men and women, the crime’s gender at the time of enacting punishment will be taken into consideration. Concerning the enforcement of punishment for an apostate, the straitened circumstances and the accused interest will be taken as a criterion for action. The blood ransom will be paid to the plaintiff in terms of his or her gender at the time of demanding for the payment. Regarding the identification of someone’s mental soundness, the person’s new gender will be the criterion for action. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Financial Entitlement of the Widow in a case of her Spouse՚s Death before Consummation
Aman Alimoradi Mohamad Mohseni DehkalaniAccording to ImÁmiyya consensus, if a marriage portion set for the wifein a marriage contract and it leads to a separation due to the divorces ofthe spouses before penetration and intercourse, the ex-wife is entitled tohalf of the prescribed marriage portion. Sup MoreAccording to ImÁmiyya consensus, if a marriage portion set for the wifein a marriage contract and it leads to a separation due to the divorces ofthe spouses before penetration and intercourse, the ex-wife is entitled tohalf of the prescribed marriage portion. Supposing the separation isbecause of the death of the husband, what will happen to the marriageportion? Is the ex-wife entitled to the whole marriage portion determinedin the lifetime of the husband? Or as in the previous case (divorce prior topenetration) the ex-wife is merely entitled to half of the marriage portion?Majority of ImÁmiyya jurisprudents have adopted the first view holdingthat dividing the marriage portion in two halves prior to penetration is aview supported by specific proofs. Extending the same rule to thecircumstances of the death prior to penetration requires further proofs.Therefore, under such circumstances, the ex-wife is entitled to the wholemarriage portion. In contrast, detailed jurisprudential books haveattributed the second view to few jurisprudents including fayd kāshānī.Rereading the issue, authors of the present article have found the secondview supported by certain proofs seeing it more adaptable with the rulesof jurisprudential deduction (ijtihād) after making a comparison betweenthis view and the dominant one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Check Jurisprudence and Legal Guardian of the Child Marriage
Mojde Zafari Mahdi KhodaeiAdoption is a legal institution under which a legal relationship between the spouses or the single guardian is created with the adopted child. In Iran, the law to protect unsupervised children was passed in 1974, and this law with the new title "Law for the Protection MoreAdoption is a legal institution under which a legal relationship between the spouses or the single guardian is created with the adopted child. In Iran, the law to protect unsupervised children was passed in 1974, and this law with the new title "Law for the Protection of Children and Adolescents, Orphans or with Irresponsible Parents" was amended and the former Act was repealed in 2013. According to this law, families without children or single women over thirty years old can adopt children or teens, either orphans or with irresponsible parents, if the conditions prescribed in the Act are provided. licensing the marriage between the guardian and the adopted child expressed in Article 26 of the same law, are Among the defects and problems of this law which are in conflict with the main purpose of this Act, in Article 1, the material and spiritual needs of children and adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A comparative study of concubine marriage and Misyar marriage in jurisprudence
Hamid Rustaei Sadrabadi Sayed Mohammad Reza AyatiMisyar marriage is a permanent marriage, in which the wife ignored some of her rights such as the right to alimony, rights of residence and sex and according to some right to claim inheritance and in contrast is somewhat independent in their affairs and husband's permis MoreMisyar marriage is a permanent marriage, in which the wife ignored some of her rights such as the right to alimony, rights of residence and sex and according to some right to claim inheritance and in contrast is somewhat independent in their affairs and husband's permission is not required for her employment and leaving home. Although public jurists have provided four theories about the judge for Misyar marriage, the majority of them agreed to judge the validity of Misyar marriage and its conditions and consider it contains all the elements of the religious marriage. Misyar marriage, by heart and in terms of the result is like a concubine marriage, although has the appearance of permanent marriage. All of what follows in Misyar completely has been described in concubine marriage. And the Shi`as jurists are self-sufficient of this marriage. The nature of Misyar and concubine marriage and their judgment and the differences and similarities of both marriages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A Study of the Effects and Rules of Temporary Marriage, its Praiseworthiness and Blameworthiness in an Approach to Ahl al- Bayt Hadīth
Fateme MirshamsiThe rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. Howe MoreThe rules and consequences of temporary marriage are different fromthose of permanent marriage. Marriage portion and duration must bestated in temporary marriage. Failure to state the marriage portion intemporary marriage leads to the nullification of the contract. However,failure to state the duration gives rise to a permanent marriage accordingto some jurisprudents. Others see it as a nullifying factor of the contract.In this type of marriage, the wife is not entitled to maintenance, norinheritance. Majority of jurisprudents hold that it is possible to considermaintenance for the wife according to a proviso within the contract.However, there are different views concerning succession. The dissolutionof temporary marriage is due to various factors including expiration of theterm, dispensing with remaining term, revocation, automatic cancellation,and the death of one of the spouses. Following the dissolution of marriagecontract in case of having had sexual intercourse, the wife is bound toobserve a waiting term. Temporary marriage makes the wife the owner ofthe whole marriage portion enjoying the right to withhold it.If considered parallel with permanent marriage, temporary marriagemay lead to the collapse of the foundations of family or failure to form it.Traditions of the Household of the prophet have recommended thetemporary marriage for specific cases and in certain cases have consideredit an indecent and shameful act. Wasāil al-ShīÝa devotes a chapter entitled"the undesirability of temporary marriage" to this issue considering itundesirable for married men and virgins. The chapter embraces 14traditions considering temporary marriage in case of virgins and marriedmen an indecent and shameful act which causes humiliation of womenand daughters on the one hand, and a matter of promiscuity and laxity formarried men on the other hand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Intoxication and It's Effect on the Intoxicated's Conducts Rules in Islamic Jurisprudence
Jalal Alavi Naser MarivaniIn Islamic jurisprudence giving obligation to drunkens acts andcorrectness of wordly and deedly acts and it's athari waz`y this acts,is an arguable subject between usulin and jurists. While usulian tolean on principals such as understanding abilities of duties fromrequi MoreIn Islamic jurisprudence giving obligation to drunkens acts andcorrectness of wordly and deedly acts and it's athari waz`y this acts,is an arguable subject between usulin and jurists. While usulian tolean on principals such as understanding abilities of duties fromrequired; and by comparison of asleep, neglegant and mad, agreewith not giving obligation to drunk acts and especially according tokhitab al-waz` view, by analysis problem to causation, intoxicatedshould be responsible for the results of their deeds and wards.Majority of jurists by refereeing to rules such as" al-aimtnae` bilakhtyarla yanafai al-akhtyar" related to delibratly drunk, say thatintoxication cann't be an abstacle to giving obligation and drunk andsober are equal in giving obligation. Deliberated drunk is someonewho without having one of the legal excuses such as reluctance,necessity, ignorance; deliberately drink with awareness.From the view point of majority jurists, such person for havingfreewill and awareness in becoming intoxication and also forcommitting legal prohibition, would be recompand to punishmentand results of his/her acts. Opposed to, undelibrated drunk whohis/her intoxication is allowable and it is legal excuses. Such person People healthy and their lineage pure and original. In this case,Iranian and Egyptian legislators by counting some of the instancesof permenant prohibition of marriage in law text, have beenemphasized on it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Juridical and Legal Investigation of Conditions Controlling Sexual Relationships
Behnam Ghanbarpour Sayed Mohammad Reza AyatiAbout whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship MoreAbout whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony or not? If we consider having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony, the condition that prohibits it, is refused. But if not, that condition is valid.The author in this article tries to reveal a third view according to time pertinent as a stoop modification. He suggested that pertinent of espousal and being licit is pleasure and stoop counts as pertinent of espousal predication. But, removing and ignoring of this in matrimony life are in the opposite side of ordered rules and plausive behavior, because such a condition is one of the antitype of banning permissible and denies exterior effect of espousal and has a difference with tradition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Analysis of the Application of the Transaction to Escape from Religion in Jurisprudence and Islamic Law of Iran
Mohammad Javad Heydarian Dolatabadi Rasoul Mazaheri KohhanestaniThe deal to escape from religion is a general discussion of the "period between the apparent and inner will". Contrary to what some people think, in Islamic jurisprudence, will not have a high status. For this reason, the jurists in the process of formation of transacti MoreThe deal to escape from religion is a general discussion of the "period between the apparent and inner will". Contrary to what some people think, in Islamic jurisprudence, will not have a high status. For this reason, the jurists in the process of formation of transactions and niqas have considered the role of the transactors' will more than anything else, and they do not consider the words and other means of declaring the will alone and without discovering the will of the interlocutors to create any obligation. Among the important discussions about will is the discussion of the apparent and esoteric will in jurisprudence and law. The question is, is the legal practice of its existence as proof and in regulating the relations between the parties, of the apparent will or of the inner will? Which other face of will will be the criterion, in other words? Based on this research, intention and will in the base of "following the marriage from intention" is the intent and will of the esoteric. The necessity of realizing the intent as an essential and necessary part of the transaction is inevitable. Therefore, our purpose of adherence is not merely a firm follow-up of the intention of the intention, but to mean that this adherence is proving Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Cultural managers’ roles in accomplishing the goals of the plan of student marriage
Hossein Mozaffar Esmail Kavousi Aboutaleb Isa AbadiIn this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural managemen MoreIn this article, first the goals of the plan of student marriage arereviewed, and then the issue of marriage and the importance of starting afamily are studied. Afterwards, illustrating the situation of the plan ofstudent marriage in Iran, the role of cultural management is indicated inthis field. And offering a conceptual model, questions, hypothesis and thegoals of investigations are proposed. At the end, presenting theinformation resulted from the analysis of the data, conclusion is made inthis respect. Manuscript profile -
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29 - Providing sociological solutions to remove cultural, social and economic barriers to youth marriage in Ardabil province
محسن علایی بوسجینMarriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its imp MoreMarriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its importance, this study aimed to investigate the barriers to youth marriage and provide solutions for them. Since young people today face many obstacles to marriage, this study sought to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers they experience when they plan to get married. This research was a survey study and the data were collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population was young people who were likely to get married. The participants of the study were 384 people selected by simple random sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that social, cultural, and economic barriers have been influential in delaying the marriage age of the youth from the perspective of the respondents. The findings indicate that these barriers and their components lead to an increase in the marriage age. Manuscript profile -
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30 - Identify the cultural and social components of family consolidation in order to prevent divorce
Hamed Mohammadi مهرداد نوابخش محمدصادق مهدویThe family has an unparalleled position in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in other social systems. Accordingly, in the economic, social and cultural development programs of the country, the family and its excellence and consolidation have always been emp MoreThe family has an unparalleled position in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in other social systems. Accordingly, in the economic, social and cultural development programs of the country, the family and its excellence and consolidation have always been emphasized. However, scientific observations and researches show that it is important that the path that this social institution has taken in recent years in Iran has not been expected by development planners. Accordingly, the present study began with the assumption that "there is a gap between the real components of family consolidation and the components of social development planners."The present study was conducted using documentary and field methods and questionnaire technique for 390 young people on the verge of marriage. The results of this study show that unfortunately about half of the girls and boys on the verge of marriage are reluctant to marry and the social and economic infrastructure to meet the basic needs of a life for them in accordance with the patterns and structures of today's Iranian society is not provided. This, in combination with other macro and micro components of society, has caused serious challenges for the survival and excellence of Iranian families. Finally, by examining the hypotheses of the present study, the relationship between socio-economic status, religious beliefs and social support with strengthening the foundation of the family was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
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31 - The Generational Study of Marriage Value Change in Iran (Case of Study: Women in Zanjan City)
Hassan Saraie Sajjad Ojaghloo -
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32 - The Transformation of Wife Choosing Criteria among the Youth as Opposed to their Parents with the Separation of Class Origins
Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Shahrzad Moshayedi -
Open Access Article
33 - Sociological Discriminant Analysis of Hemphill's Index in Marriage Survival (Case of Study: Tabriz City)
Mohammad Sadegh Mahdavi Roghayeh Tamiz -
Open Access Article
34 - The Investigation of Fertility Increase and Effective Factors on it among the Kord Clan in Andimeshk
Mehdi Adibi Sedeh Eshagh Arjmand Siahpoush Zahra Darvishzadeh -
Open Access Article
35 - A survey about the socio-cultural consequences of marriage in judiciary experts` view and presentation of appropriate solutions
Karim Hamdi Peyman Hassanpour -
Open Access Article
36 - The Evaluation of Modern Visual Media’s Role and Effect on Life Style (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch Students)
Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
37 - A survey on population and social aspects of marriage portion in Iran (A case of Tehran city )
Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mirzaie Ahmad Raoof -
Open Access Article
38 - Development of Sociological Solutions to Remove Cultural, Social and Economic Barriers and Problems of Youth Marriage
Mohsen Alaie BousjinMarriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, th MoreMarriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, the purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers and problems of youth marriage to provide a solution. Since young people today face many barriers and problems for marriage, this study seeks to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers. It is on the way to youth marriage. This research is a survey in Ardabil and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population is young people prone to marriage. 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results show that social, cultural and cultural barriers. Economics has been effective in delaying the age of youth from the perspective of respondents. This means that with the increase of these barriers and its components, the age of youth for marriage also increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Marriage Laws and the Place of Women in Mazdaism
عبدالحسین لطیفیMazdaism, like other great religions, emphasizes the continuity ofhuman generation through marriage. In this religion, men and womenenjoy relatively equal rights, not only in their marriage but also in someother religious laws. In Mazdaism, the conditions of the marriag MoreMazdaism, like other great religions, emphasizes the continuity ofhuman generation through marriage. In this religion, men and womenenjoy relatively equal rights, not only in their marriage but also in someother religious laws. In Mazdaism, the conditions of the marriagecontract are as follows: being Mazdian, maturity, not having anyforbidden conditions of marriage, healthiness, agreement of the bothsides, presence of one priest and seven or at least two witnesses.Therefore, the consent of the bride's parents is not simply enough for agirl to marry.In Mazaism adultery is strongly forbidden and is followed bysevere punishments, because it causes the individual distortion, familyweakness and social corruption. From Mazdian point of view, divorceis an improper act and just on the condition of adultery, childlessnessand not performing the husband and wife duties, it is permitted by thecourt. According to the Mazdian religion, marriage is a religious dutyand in fact, it is the first social duty of a mature man or woman,because, through increasing Ashavans (righteous men and women), thegood will be strengthened and the evil will be defeated. Manuscript profile -
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40 - Marriage Laws and Ceremonies in Hinduism
A. LatīfīThis article is arranged in two main sections: the first part examines someinjunctions of marriage such as: contract of matrimony and its veracity, therelations of spouses in matrimony, their obligations with each other, forbiddencases of the marriage, and adultery.Sinc MoreThis article is arranged in two main sections: the first part examines someinjunctions of marriage such as: contract of matrimony and its veracity, therelations of spouses in matrimony, their obligations with each other, forbiddencases of the marriage, and adultery.Since marriage possesses a high significance in all religions, precepts ofmarriage are among the most important religious rules in Hinduism too.Marriage has a determinative role in individual and social situation of menand regulates their relations in society.The second part is allotted to ceremonies of marriage in different eras likeSutra and Vedic time.In this section, ceremonies of wedding, marriage proposal and choosing ablessed day for wedding are considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A comparative study of female personality from the perspective of Ferdowsi, Movlavi
Hadi Abbasnejad Khorasani Reza Forsati Joybari Hossein ParsaiIn Iranian poetry, women have played various roles. According to Islamic teachings and the text of the Holy Quran, man is considered the caliph of God on earth and human beings of all races and genders are equal. In fact, Iranian poets and writers have created the most MoreIn Iranian poetry, women have played various roles. According to Islamic teachings and the text of the Holy Quran, man is considered the caliph of God on earth and human beings of all races and genders are equal. In fact, Iranian poets and writers have created the most beautiful original similes and themes in the description of women, and with free inspiration, they have left lasting works. According to them, looking at a woman gives life and her smile is love-creation. In analyzing and collecting data, researchers have used the method of analytical-historical research, especially the books "Shahnameh" and "Masnavi Manavi" by Movlavi. The results show: According to Ferdowsi, the greatest indicator and manifestation of woman in "Shahnameh" is that she is a wise being, artist, independant, loyal to her husband and not a foodie, and she is the guardian of the identity of Iranshahri thought and high ethnic and racial values. Movlavi's view to women is relative and two-sided. Manuscript profile -
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42 - A Study on Social Motif in Sudanic Tayeb Salih Novels
Ali Ahmadian Keisomi Nahid Gandomi Kal Hossein abavianiAlthough most characters in Tayeb Salih – Sudanic author – are from the traditional, Arabic and African Sudan; the colony country of England with unpleasant experiences of post-colonial era – his attitude is philanthropy and free of political, social, MoreAlthough most characters in Tayeb Salih – Sudanic author – are from the traditional, Arabic and African Sudan; the colony country of England with unpleasant experiences of post-colonial era – his attitude is philanthropy and free of political, social, color, racism, sex and religious orientation. Iranian poets and authors' affect by social and political conditions is confirmed and inevitable by most of the scholars and literary men. Mirza Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi is also affected by social and political conditions. The aim of the present article is to introduce Tayeb Salih and his novels to the Iranian academic society and express his view point on social phenomena in his novels. The applied method is librarian or documented and the data has been collected by note taking. Manuscript profile -
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43 - An Analysis on Time and Place Role in Permissibility and Impermissibility of Polygamy from the Verses and Hadiths’ Viewpoint
Reza Asgari Mahmoud Ghayoum Zadeh Khaleqi Abbas Ali HeidariHuman economic development and fundamental changes that have taken place in the human social system, necessitate the need for changes and development to be in the correct culture balance according to the time and place. in other words; fundamental changes have taken pla MoreHuman economic development and fundamental changes that have taken place in the human social system, necessitate the need for changes and development to be in the correct culture balance according to the time and place. in other words; fundamental changes have taken place both in human relations with nature as well as in human social relations with each other. Polygamy is the issue which special attention has been paid to based on the conditions and circumstances Islamic law amongst all cases in the field of family laws. According to the present research in which the applied method is descriptive – analytical, with the aim of investigating the role of time and place in the permissibility and impermissibility of polygamy from the Verses and hadiths perspective, this result can be stated that: in creation religious rulings, it is necessary to consider the requirements of time and place, the expediency, corruptions and interests of the people of the society. The effect of time and place in ijtihad is in the direction of changing the subjects of the social rules of Islam, and if changes are made in the subjects of the rules as a result of circumstances and expediency, including polygamy, its rules will be forcibly changed. Manuscript profile -
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44 - Polygamy from Viewpoint of the Holy Qur’an “Accepted” or “Rejected”
mohammadreza AramThe topic of polygamy, is one of the most challenging issues of marriage in Islam, that has many agrees and disagrees. Advocates believe that apparently the commandment of remarriage has been stated in the third verse of Sura Nisā. However, this verse because of its str MoreThe topic of polygamy, is one of the most challenging issues of marriage in Islam, that has many agrees and disagrees. Advocates believe that apparently the commandment of remarriage has been stated in the third verse of Sura Nisā. However, this verse because of its structure and tying the order in which to two condition, has some ambiguities that the interpreters of two sects have given various opinions for their solutions. One of these ambiguities is the relationship of first part of this verse which is expressed in terms of condition with the second part and its penalty. In this research, after explanation of different views on interpretation of this verse and with surveying the narrations and verbal evidences and other reasons, a new interpretation of the verses is presented upon which, the commandment of polygamy is extracted from its absolute and unconditional status and is limited to particular circumstances and social necessities. In this article, according to the verses of Quran failing of polygamy from Islam’s viewpoint has been concluded. The Quran, with statement of difficult condition of possibility of remarriage (As: Observation of justice between the wives, even in exceptional circumstances and for certain people) attempts to express that polygamy is close to impossible. Regarding to this issue that Islam has a comprehensive expression that expresses individual and social commandments, in this case, the topic of polygamy can be included in exceptional issue of marriage that the Quran refers to it with the expression of its particular circumstances. Manuscript profile -
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45 - Legal and Ethical Commands of Marriage in Quran
Reza Dehqan Nejad Hossein Bostan (Najafi)The present article studies Qur'an's viewpoint on some of key issues in the field of marriage by analyzing the content of relevant Verses by applying opinions of interpreters, especially Shiite interpreters. Findings of descriptive-analytical study show that Holy Quran MoreThe present article studies Qur'an's viewpoint on some of key issues in the field of marriage by analyzing the content of relevant Verses by applying opinions of interpreters, especially Shiite interpreters. Findings of descriptive-analytical study show that Holy Quran implies absolute desirability and redemption of marriage because of its vital role. The Qur'an's supportive pattern of divorced women also reflects the same emphasis on marriage (and not remaining single). Qur'an's tone on polygamy is not hortatory and encouraging, but merely an expression of its permissibility. The purpose of Quran in knowing polygamy and temporary marriages formal, is to provide a solution to some of the social needs. What is emphasized in Holy Qur'an on main criteria of marriage is the necessity of being in the same dignity (for couples). Holy Qur'an also determines specific criterion for marriage and the role of women in marriage highlighting Divine Book's attention to the legal and ethical rules and commands of marriage as well as its social functions including expanding social interactions, maintaining women's respect and character and children education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - STUDY OF THE WHOLESOME FAMILY ACCORDING TO THE TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS OF THE PROPHET OF ISLAM (PBUH)
Jamal Rezaie Ali Asghar NaraghiThe institution of family has a very special and holy status in Islam so that it is almost incomparable with any other institution. In one narration the Prophet ofIslam (PBUH) says: "in Islam no union is more prevalent with god than marriage". Forming a family has many MoreThe institution of family has a very special and holy status in Islam so that it is almost incomparable with any other institution. In one narration the Prophet ofIslam (PBUH) says: "in Islam no union is more prevalent with god than marriage". Forming a family has many psychological, ethical, social and religious reasons and philosophies and achieving comfort and affection for members of the family is also among reasons. Western break of the family and feminist approaches has endangered the institution of the family and solving this problem needs a sound and perfect model. Allah takes it necessary for men to take the model of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) in this regard. Manuscript profile -
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47 - Behavioral Barriers to Women's Marriage from Qur'an and Traditions’ Viewpoint
Hossein Rahmani TirkkalaiMarriage – as a divine tradition in the world – would lead to the perfection and growth of both men and women, and women play a pivotal role in accomplishing the effects of marriage as the pole of this sacred issue. However, there are moral obstacles in MoreMarriage – as a divine tradition in the world – would lead to the perfection and growth of both men and women, and women play a pivotal role in accomplishing the effects of marriage as the pole of this sacred issue. However, there are moral obstacles in the way of marriage that women are experiencing especially in the present era; these harms would prevent the formation of the necessary conditions for marriage. These barriers are sometimes rooted in women's thoughts and sometimes in their actions and families have more or less foment them with their behaviors. This research seeks to explain these moral barriers with a descriptive – analytical method and the author has finally concluded that women's marriage has various obstacles, the most important of which are moral ones and declining them may cause delays and effects in girls' marriage and as a result, increase the age of marriage and social problems. Manuscript profile -
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48 - Examining the Reasons for the Sanctity of Marriage to Infidels in Imami Jurisprudence with Emphasis on Quranic Teachings
Mojtaba GhafariOne of the obstacles to marriage from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, according to the rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers is the marriage of a Muslim to a non-Muslim. This article contains three questions that we are going to answer t MoreOne of the obstacles to marriage from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, according to the rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers is the marriage of a Muslim to a non-Muslim. This article contains three questions that we are going to answer these questions. Question 1: What are the sayings of Imamiye jurists regarding marriage to infidels? Second: How the reasons for the sanctity of marriage to infidels are evaluated from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence and the rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers? Third: How is acted in conflict with the jurisprudential rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers with other rules? In answer to the first question, it is hypothesized that the sayings of the jurists in this regard are different and the most important promise is the prohibition of permanent marriage to infidels and the permission of temporary marriage to them. It seems that the most important reasons for the sanctity of marriage to infidels are the domination of infidels over the property of Muslims, the weakening of the spirit of jihad, the difficulty in training children and family disputes between couples, endangering unity in society, preventing spying and enemy influence. In conflict with the rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers and other rules, sovereignty is with the rule of denying the domination of unbelievers over believers. In this article, we believe that the various sayings of the jurists in this regard are examined and according to the verses, hadiths and reason, the reasons for the prohibition of marriage to infidels are discussed, and in the end, it deals with the sovereignty of this rule over other rules. Manuscript profile -
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49 - The place of women in the family from Pols and Qoranic view point
Delara Nemati Pir Ali Raheleh KardovaniAbstract The religious sources and texts are the most important factors of determining human,s outlook.motivation and action about different subjects.And the holy book as a religious text and authentic reference has been the source of drawing out eliciting different in MoreAbstract The religious sources and texts are the most important factors of determining human,s outlook.motivation and action about different subjects.And the holy book as a religious text and authentic reference has been the source of drawing out eliciting different instructions and percepts about women during the history of Christianity has determined and described their positions in different fields in the life, Pols.s letters.as the most important feature in the formation of the current Christianity.form a considerable part in the new Testament and in his instructions.he owes the instructions of the old Testament and particularly the journey of Pentateuch arising. the instructions of this part of Pentateuch is the origin of eliciting special percepts in the field of women matters by Pols which have had some instructions and privations that the holy Qoran never verity them during the history of Christianity. Manuscript profile -
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50 - A Study of the Status of Woman in the Poetry of Bahār and Shoghi
Hasan ShavandiThere is no doubt that Bahār and Rasāfi are the pioneers of innovation in Iran and Iraq. These two poets have similarities among which is having religious ideologies in youth which was reflected in their poetry. Their ideology has become subtilized as time has MoreThere is no doubt that Bahār and Rasāfi are the pioneers of innovation in Iran and Iraq. These two poets have similarities among which is having religious ideologies in youth which was reflected in their poetry. Their ideology has become subtilized as time has passed. They have both paid attention to new subjects such as women and their related issues. The traditional look on women never loses color in the poetry of Bahār while Rasāfi does not tolerate the traditional view on women. Educating and respecting women is the most important point shared by these poets. Manuscript profile -
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51 - Literature of Darkness Era and Natural and Social Environment
Mehdi MomtahenPoets & poetry have always been affected by Social & Natural environment of their times since they have always been considered as a part of the environment in which they existed.Poets have been the speakers of their tribes and thus have had the status of the hea MorePoets & poetry have always been affected by Social & Natural environment of their times since they have always been considered as a part of the environment in which they existed.Poets have been the speakers of their tribes and thus have had the status of the head of the tribe during the darkness era. Manuscript profile -
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52 - Civil Rights V.kyfry illegitimate child
mosayeb taghizadeh علیرضا عسکریAbstractThe illegitimate child is a baby who is born as a result of illegal and illegitimate relations such as adultery or incestuous marriage, with no kinds of marriage contract, then the illegitimate baby due to lack of legal relationship deprives some benefits in the MoreAbstractThe illegitimate child is a baby who is born as a result of illegal and illegitimate relations such as adultery or incestuous marriage, with no kinds of marriage contract, then the illegitimate baby due to lack of legal relationship deprives some benefits in the society. Based on dominion of the Art.1167, GH/M, up to the year 1997, s/he could not take benefit from any rights, except the issue of close relationship. However, the jurists with considering the unity discretion for the procedure No.1376/4/3/617, on the strength of the words of some Shia jurists and the Imam Khomeini's reputed theory in this regard, impart the illegitimate child in all civil rights including the custody, guardianship, alimony, ID. Card, residence and etcetera except the issue of heritage, and also if the illegitimate person is murdered by a legitimate person, that person shall also be retaliated, and based on the popular theory of the jurists, the atonement of the illegitimate equals the one of legitimate. In case s/he has no heirs, the religious Imam or governor is considered as his heir. Manuscript profile -
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53 - Refresh defects and diseases caused men to terminate the contract From the perspective of Sheikh Ansari With an eye to the views of Imam Khomeini and martyr Thani
سید حسام الدین حسینی کیا احمد مرادخانیSeparation of couples from each other, one of the most important issues in Islamic jurisprudence. This separation occurs in two major forms: a) divorce b) termination. Terminating in religious books as the "fi led Alkhyar" is examined.That the god way to compensate for MoreSeparation of couples from each other, one of the most important issues in Islamic jurisprudence. This separation occurs in two major forms: a) divorce b) termination. Terminating in religious books as the "fi led Alkhyar" is examined.That the god way to compensate for damage arising from any defect in the disease and predict each of the spouses has the right to terminate the contract which fixes its losses.Some specific diseases and defects and the rest is shared between couples. What is examined in this article only men are defects and diseases.And ponder what has been mentioned in the written opinion regarding different kinds of defects and diseases Sheikh Azzam Ansary men with a look at the opinions of Imam Khmyny, has a thorough understanding of the author and contributors to the field in the license terminate the contract for cause.Keywords: marriage, termination of marriage, illness, deceit, Jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
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54 - Sheikh Ansari and matching the option of the views on civil rights
najmeh azizi naserabad علی رضا عسگریSpanish cucumber, gerund of authority. the term is defined to mean ownership contract. The purpose of this paper is to examine the option of civil rights from the perspective of Sheikh Ansari and match. In the preparation of the analytical method and library has been us MoreSpanish cucumber, gerund of authority. the term is defined to mean ownership contract. The purpose of this paper is to examine the option of civil rights from the perspective of Sheikh Ansari and match. In the preparation of the analytical method and library has been used .. According to the findings,Sheikh Ansari believes that the condition of the cucumbers - the authority to terminate or to sign the deal - the contract in cucumbers for someone to be proved right this right is given to him. And believes that the option of in terms of time, not a certain extent, but any period of time, short or long, attached to the contract or detached from it; it is permissible to be provided in the contract, but must be determined to the extent that otherwise it is not possible to increase or decrease the bet is void and the transaction. If the option in the contract for any of the seller and the buyer as well as to foreigners alone or with one of the sides of the contract is correct. Khyarshrt right because if it is fixed in the contract. That is, thecontrol of the holder of the right to terminate the contract due to the condition of the cucumbers cucumbers for the Qdast. Cucumber such other terms and conditions as a result of mutual consent, the parties achieved an agreement. And the effect of which is the termination of the contract is subject to the will of the stipulation. Manuscript profile -
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55 - urisprudential Investigation Of Inheritance On Temporary Marriage
akbar zakerian fatemeh molaee شکراله نیکوندThe temporary marriage contract is one of the special rules of Jafary's jurisprudence that is different in some rules with permanent marriage. on of the rules that jurisprudence have discussed about it is discussion inheritance on temporary marriage. There are many disa MoreThe temporary marriage contract is one of the special rules of Jafary's jurisprudence that is different in some rules with permanent marriage. on of the rules that jurisprudence have discussed about it is discussion inheritance on temporary marriage. There are many disagreement in whether couples inherit each other on temporary contract or not, which this disagreement is due to the narratives that existence in this case. In this regard, in the jurisprudence of Imamiay, four theories are discussed. Some of the jurisprudence are absolutely believe in inheritance; in this way, they consider temporary marriage as permanent marriage and they cite the general verse 12 of the Nisa Surah. Other group are absolutely believe in non_inheritance and they have stated that the nature of the temporary marriage contract is not cover for inheritance. Others are believe in details of the issue which a group have considered the principle of inheritance only if there is a valid condition ; and the other group consider the principle non_inheritance unless the condition is inherited. Manuscript profile -
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56 - Jurisprudential examination of permission and role of brother in marriage of a sister in Islamic religions
amir ahmadiMarriage is an important thing in Islam, and it complements the human religion and humanity, for which the girl must marry under the permission of Shari'a and the law. Marriage permission is discussed in the marriage affairs and is discussed in the jurisprudence of Isla MoreMarriage is an important thing in Islam, and it complements the human religion and humanity, for which the girl must marry under the permission of Shari'a and the law. Marriage permission is discussed in the marriage affairs and is discussed in the jurisprudence of Islamic sects and the rights of Islamic countries. In the jurisprudence and law of Iran, the permission of the father or ancestor of the father is required in the marriage the virgin daughter, but in the jurisprudence and law of some religions and Islamic countries, the permission of the brother is also sufficient. The purpose of this study is to examine the meanings of the permits and permits and the views of the perpetrators on the permission of the brother in his sister-in-law. Some religions say yes absolutely, some religions say no absolutely and some else religions believe authority in Supervisory of sisters matrimony. Now by investigate of this research, five religions ideas about this topic is interesting for you. The result is that in the absence of a father and ancestor, in the jurisprudence of some religions, the permission of the brother is accepted as a marriage, and it seems to be possible for the brother to be considered as an optional option for spiritual protection in the marriage of the sister. Manuscript profile -
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57 - Jurisprudential and Legal Explanation of the Husband’s Right to Divorce and the Potential Waiver of that
Fakhrafagh Hamidi Ahmadali Hashemi Hossein NaseriThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and juridical explanation of the husband’s right to divorce and the potential waiver of that. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in some circumstances, divorce and separation MoreThe purpose of the present study is jurisprudential and juridical explanation of the husband’s right to divorce and the potential waiver of that. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in some circumstances, divorce and separation of the couples from each other is the only way to terminate family conflicts and the consequences of irremediable disputes between them. The way of divorce should not be absolutely closed, but rather, when it is not possible to continue life, husband and wife should not be coerced into living together by the force of law. The nature and psychology of man and woman implies that the right to divorce normally and naturally be delegated to a man and this issue is not a discrimination between a man and a woman; however, in some limited cases, a woman can also file for divorce in the court so the way to divorce is not closed for a woman either. The waiver of the man’s right to divorce is null and legally void due to its contradiction with the Book of God, tradition, and law, however, delegating the right of divorce to the wife is not in contradiction with the husband’s right so it is appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Examining the application of the prohibition of reasoning in family lawsuits
Zahra AsvarIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descrip MoreIn civil litigation, unlike criminal offenses, the judge, according to the principle of impartiality, has no right to directly collect the evidence of the claim in favor of one of the litigants, which is called the prohibition rule. This research uses analytical-descriptive method to discuss the application of this rule in litigation of couples, which is a special type of civil litigation. In this research, the aim is to investigate the application of the rule of prohibition of reason in family lawsuits. It was concluded that in cases where the crime occurred in litigation between spouses, it is possible to conduct an investigation in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure. The local investigation is under the jurisdiction of the judge, according to which he can issue a verdict based on which he has influenced his knowledge. In some cases, in addition to two-way interviews, the principle of neutrality is used to acknowledge the truth in the language of the couple, and in general, it can be concluded that the rule prohibiting the study of evidence is not a completely absolute rule and within the framework of the principle On the other hand, measures can be taken to obtain evidence that couples' litigation is more flexible than other civil litigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The effect of marital durability and intercourse on inheritance relationship between couples
Motahareh Zahedifar Nasrin Karimi Esmat al-Sadat Tabatabaei LotfiInheritance, which is recognized as one of the means of transfer of property in the sacred law, is realized in spite of the causal or relative relationship between the mate and the heir. Was. The terms of inheritance relationship between couples have been questioned by MoreInheritance, which is recognized as one of the means of transfer of property in the sacred law, is realized in spite of the causal or relative relationship between the mate and the heir. Was. The terms of inheritance relationship between couples have been questioned by jurists. Some have considered only permanent marriage to be hereditary and some absolute as permanent or temporary marriage. Some have elaborated and have considered inheritance subject to inheritance or non-inheritance. In this article, we review existing views and its arguments to evaluate the effect of durability on the relationship of inheritance between couples and we consider only the permanent wife to be entitled to inheritance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Place of Sahleh (Tolerance) and Samheh (Forbearance) in Marriage and the Role of Islamic Government in this Regard
Narges Ariannejad Alireza Asgari Seyyed Hasan AbedianThe purpose of the present study is to review the application of the principles of Tasāhol (tolerance) and Tasāmoh (forbearance) in marriage with an emphasis on the current social condition. The method of study is analytic-descriptive and the results showed that some im MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the application of the principles of Tasāhol (tolerance) and Tasāmoh (forbearance) in marriage with an emphasis on the current social condition. The method of study is analytic-descriptive and the results showed that some important principles of marriage that are evident in the words of infallible Imams (AS) cannot be ignored. However, many cultural, financial, academic and … differences that are sometimes created as a result of selfishness, fastidiousness, and willingness to a totally successful marriage (perfectionism); can postpone the normal age of marriage. In this regard, it is needed to facilitate the sacred way of marriage by giving up fastidiousness. With respect to the duty of maintaining family institution that is the responsibility of the Islamic system; the state and government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is obliged to propagate the culture of Tasāhol in marriage by making some decisions particularly in cultural issues so that the sacred measure of marriage would be possible for all the youth in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Examining the legal status of the condition for determining housing for a woman in a permanent marriage
Amir Hossein Eivazkhani Seyyed Mahdi MirdadashiThe right of a wife to be provided a dwelling by the husband is agreed upon by all Islamic jurists and there is no dispute about this matter. All Islamic jurists are unanimous that it is a husband’ s duty to provide a dwelling, either owned, borrowed or leased, fo MoreThe right of a wife to be provided a dwelling by the husband is agreed upon by all Islamic jurists and there is no dispute about this matter. All Islamic jurists are unanimous that it is a husband’ s duty to provide a dwelling, either owned, borrowed or leased, for a wife as is appropriate for her. Articles 1106 and 1107 of the Civil Code assert that providing a dwelling is part of the cost of maintenance, to be borne by the husband; however, at times this can be contradicted by stipulating otherwise and the wife can take the power of determining the joint dwelling from the husband as per a condition as an integral part of the marriage contract. Some questions arise in this situation: 1) What legal sanctions are available for the condition to determine the dwelling? 2)What are the advantages and disadvantages of this conditions for safeguarding family foundations? The results of this study show that the dwelling determination condition is sometimes deemed as a void condition and sometimes a valid condition, but the marriage contract and the dowry are valid. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - A Jurisprudential Study of Judiciary Procedure of the Divorce for Religious-Sectional Minorities in Iran Based on the Courts' Rules
Masoumeh Sheikhnia Rasoul AbaftThe purpose of the present research is the jurisprudential review of judiciary procedures of the divorce for religious-sectional minorities in Iran based on the courts' rules. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the Islamic jurisprude MoreThe purpose of the present research is the jurisprudential review of judiciary procedures of the divorce for religious-sectional minorities in Iran based on the courts' rules. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the Islamic jurisprudence based on the principle of Ibrām and Ilzām (insistence and obligation), necessitates respecting to the minorities who live in Iran and gives them autonomy to decide on their own personal affairs. Official minorities in our country have associations which take measures to proceed with the divorce according to their own religion. Co-religion marriages have some special complicacies and in general, the marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man is null and void. Besides, the marriage of a Muslim man to a non-Muslim woman is allowed if only the woman becomes Muslim so the general courts do not have qualification to proceed with this issue. However, if one leaves the religion of Islam due to marriage, the issue of apostasy is raised which is more important than following up divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Jurisprudential Explanation of the Theme in the Third Verse of Surah al-Nesā’ and Analysis of the Disagreement over its Exact Date
Reyhaneh Emamjomeh Jafar Nekoonam Mehrdad AbbasiThe purpose of the present study is to explain the jurisprudential theme in the third verse of Surah an-Nesā’ and to review disagreements over its exact date. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results show that the approximate revelation date of MoreThe purpose of the present study is to explain the jurisprudential theme in the third verse of Surah an-Nesā’ and to review disagreements over its exact date. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results show that the approximate revelation date of the verses under study is related to after the battle of Uhod, the late third and the early fourth year of Hijrah. The subjects raised in these verses are mostly about social relations among Muslims. This type of relationship is related to the era after Hijrah and the 10-year time period during the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood. Another subject mentioned in these verses is related to the custody of widowed women and orphan children and taking care of them and that upon the marriage of those widowed women, a supporter and instructor would be provided for their children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The wife's right to refuse to obey despite her knowledge of the husband's insolvency at the time of marriage
Fatemeh Maleki babhavizi Esmat al-Sadat Tabatabaei Lotfi Nasrin KarimiThe right of detainment in marriage refers to the wife’s right to refrain from the first intercourse before receiving her dowry. This is a specific right for women in jurisprudence and law. Currently, due to the prevalence of heavy dowries, the exercise of this ri MoreThe right of detainment in marriage refers to the wife’s right to refrain from the first intercourse before receiving her dowry. This is a specific right for women in jurisprudence and law. Currently, due to the prevalence of heavy dowries, the exercise of this right caused problems in establishing family institution. The purpose of present research is to analyze this right, considering the current conditions of the society and prevailing culture in the matter of dowry. The main question of the research is how the husband's poverty affects the wife's right of refusal, when she is aware of his insolvency. by examining the opinions of jurists and applying rules of jurisprudence to the problem, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical way, it has been concluded that in the case of husband’s poverty, due to the rules of harmlessness, negation of harm, excuse of loyalty and also the rule of action, this right can be revoked. In addition, in heavy dowries, when the parties are unaware from meaning of the phrase “on demand”, it seems the payment should be postponed until it is affordable. Anticipating and completing laws in this area can prevent problems in the matter of dowry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The investigation of the marriage Proposal of Women from Men in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh with the Psychological Approach of Carl Gustav Jung
maryam saeed Ali Eshghi Sardehi seyedaliakbar shariatifar saeed roozbahaniIn Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh,in heroic and mythical era, we face that girls propose boys or women propose men that is not compatible with today’s culture and customs, while this is the fact that formed from the period of heroic and beginning of the first governme MoreIn Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh,in heroic and mythical era, we face that girls propose boys or women propose men that is not compatible with today’s culture and customs, while this is the fact that formed from the period of heroic and beginning of the first government’s which formed on the cycle of farming and ranching and the needs of having developed lands. Heroes who had special power and strength in wars, could hold the honorable authority after kings or even better than kings; however, the daughter of outstanding people and princesses wishing to marry with heroes to have healthy and strong children who respect the family’s rank. The researchers of this study aimed to work on Anima and Animus that exists in women and men unconsciousness, and appeared as intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in consciousness by using psychological approach of Carl Gustav Jung, the well known western psychologist. It also aimed to investigate the performances and consequences of forming Anima and animus as both positive and negative.This investigation used a descriptive, analytical and comparative method. It demonstrated that the choosing of a spouse in Shahnameh in the heroic era, was placed in the unconsciousness of story’s characters, and women can be the symbol of postitive and negative anima which is exists in the human psych and was influential in the destiny of kings and heroes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Ethics of a married life in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and investigating its roots in ancient texts
Mohammad Navid Bazargan Maryam Khadem AzghadiThe present research, focusing on the ethics of a married life in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and the other works preceding it, tries to reveal, through excerpts and facts taken from Avesta, medieval texts, Shahnameh, and also famous quotes of experts, to what extent the MoreThe present research, focusing on the ethics of a married life in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and the other works preceding it, tries to reveal, through excerpts and facts taken from Avesta, medieval texts, Shahnameh, and also famous quotes of experts, to what extent the marriage etiquette, such as compromise, frankness, love, good behavior, faithfulness, commitment, mutual respect, virtue, frankness, etc. are emphasized in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Marriage in «Veis and Ramin» Story
Seyed Mohammad Shahmoradi -
Open Access Article
68 - Qualitative Study of the Causes and Consequences of Extramarital Relationships (Case of Study: Women in Rafsanjan)
Reza Akbari Afsaneh Tavasouli Bahram GhadimiCommunication and ability to interact with others, is a primary principle of life in man of modern age’s world. Human looks for somebody with whom feels happy and enjoys more by interacting with them. Various needs in human causes various relations for him. Need t MoreCommunication and ability to interact with others, is a primary principle of life in man of modern age’s world. Human looks for somebody with whom feels happy and enjoys more by interacting with them. Various needs in human causes various relations for him. Need to communicate with the opposite sex, sometimes causes relations out of Islamic customs and cultures. This research aims to analyze factors and consequences causing out of wedlock relations among women of Rafsanjan. The method of research is grounded theory and its data has been collected via semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting contributors is purposeful and their number is determined by reaching saturation level. From total 1127 raw data, 875 concept, 125 subcategory and 54 categories were extracted from initial data. Finally, nuclear concept of “Deprivation” was chosen as main phenomenon that covers other categories. Results of this research proved that the most important motivation of these women for tending to out of wedlock relations is financial and emotional deprivation. Sense of loneliness and escaping of family frameworks are some casual conditions of this tension. Regret and sense of rejection are from consequences of this relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Study on political marriages; study on pre-Islamic period of Iran history*
Kamran Pashayi FakhriWoman has played the role of wife and mother besides man in Iran society. In the past unmarried woman was equal to infertility and an infertile woman was considered valueless; so the study of the marriage of women and related issues seem necessary. Although in some hist MoreWoman has played the role of wife and mother besides man in Iran society. In the past unmarried woman was equal to infertility and an infertile woman was considered valueless; so the study of the marriage of women and related issues seem necessary. Although in some historical periods, desires and will of woman in selection of her husband was honored but most of the marriages of convenience were done without considering desire of spouses and generally, woman left her family and she was transferred like a good and scapegoat from one tribe to other tribe and from one king harem to other king harem and most of her life was spent in the golden cages. This article tries to investigate samples of such marriages in Iran in pre-Islam period and in Persian literature in order to study the consequences of such attitude in the society by survey on the reasons for political marriages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Comparison of Mental Health, Marriage Satisfaction and Assertiveness between Parents of Mental Retarded and Normal (Girl and Boy) of Primary School's Student in West Azerbaijan
مختار معتمدین فریبا سهرابی اسکندر فتحیآذر صادق ملکیThe purpose of this study was the comparison of mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness between parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) students. In these research parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) who their children's wer MoreThe purpose of this study was the comparison of mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness between parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) students. In these research parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) who their children's were studding primary schools in west Azerbaijan were selected randomly and examined for obtaining the necessary in formation about groups. We used questioners: (SCL- ), (ENRICH) and (ASRI). The data collected were analyzed by independent t test. The statically results were showed that: means of scores between groups in variables (mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness) were significantly different (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The Effect of Imago Therapy on Marital Intimacy among Couples
Marjansadat fatemi ahmad karbalaei alireza kakavandThis research aimed to study the effect of imago therapy on increasing the levels of marital intimacy. It followed a quasi experimental design with a post test-pretest and a control group. The population consisted of all referring couples to Green Path Clinic in distric MoreThis research aimed to study the effect of imago therapy on increasing the levels of marital intimacy. It followed a quasi experimental design with a post test-pretest and a control group. The population consisted of all referring couples to Green Path Clinic in district 3 of Tehran. From among them 30 couples, who were low in marital intimacy according to Bagarozzi questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), were sampled and randomly assigned to two experimental and a control groups. For six 45-minute sessions they were taught imago therapy. Using ANCOVA the data showed that imago therapy training motivates the levels of marital intimacy as well as sentimental (romantic), psychological, sexual, intellectual and spiritual intimacies to enhance (P<0.01) and (P<0.05). It can be concluded, then, that since imago therapy training draws upon decent communication patterns and minimizes destructive models of communication it can increase intimacy in marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The effect of integrated couple therapy based on self-regulation attachment on marital adjustment
Ozra Etemadi Nayere arianfar This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were cou More This research was conducted to examine the efficacy of the integrated self regulation-attachment couple therpay on maritual adjustment.The research method was Semi experimental with Pretest, Posttest and a group cotrol.The statistical society were couples referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. For this purpose, 30 couples were selected on a voluntary basis from among couples who attended the counseling services centers in the City of Isfahan. Eight couples were then randomlly assigned to each of integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy, and a control group. Before the programs began, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (1976)was administered to all couples. Then couples of the experimental group participated in integrated self regulation-attachment couple therapy (8 sessions). Results of MANCOVA indicated that after the control of pretest effects, the difference between mean of groups in dependent variable and its dimentions(Marital satisfaction,Marital solidarity, Marital agreement, Expression of love)was significant in couples.Therfore, results of this research indicated the effect of integrated self regulation - attachment couple therapy on marital adjustment and its dimentions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Influence of Sexy Skills Training of Attitude of Sex in Young Couples
akram dehghani jalal unosi parvaneh mohamad khani jalal unosiAim to carry out this project was to content training classes about sexy problems and their influence on the attitudes of young couple. In this progect to inspected influence education and sex to attitude. The samples of this project were Isfahanian girls and boys who r MoreAim to carry out this project was to content training classes about sexy problems and their influence on the attitudes of young couple. In this progect to inspected influence education and sex to attitude. The samples of this project were Isfahanian girls and boys who refered to trials and counseling befor of marriage center (that do forcedly and under the ministry of hygiene). From of cluster random simple selected two examination and control group. Size of group were 45 couples. The examination group recived sexy training and control group passed center general training. Befor and after training classes a accomplished about every groups pr-test and post-test. Research tools was researcher observe questionnaire with 29 clause, that metering attitude every one in the three aspect of emotional, cognitive and behaviour ration to sex. The reliability of questionnaire accounted 0.96 by test-retest. The project data to analysis with help statistics of description, analysis of mano variance and t-test. Results khi 2 test to show two groups have no expressive different in the rete of education and age. Result statistic analyis to show that sexy skills instructions was affected on testing group, that in compared with control group was meaningful average of testing group in post-testing wass 44.88 and in control group was 37.13 Level of attitude in testing group was more than control groupe when education have increased, participants attitude differently have increase. The mast rate of its was in university (43.98 goodattitude). Sexy attitude in males with female hadn't considerally difference. In same education levels (diploms, M.A,...) statistically haden't difference. Ysubg oresebt fundubgs and result in study, influence of sexy skills instrucation on sexy attitude is important. Replacing education of sexual skill at hygiene and counseling before marriage centers in order to inform couple of sexual skills and prevention of sexual and marital problems is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Successful Marriage Training and Choice Theory Training on Kind of Selection of Young Couples
mohsen khanbani Mohsen Golparvar Asghar Aghaei JeshvaghaniThe present study aimed to compare the effect of training successful marriage and that of training choice theory on the marital choice the young couples make.The method applied was quasi-experimental with a design in the form of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The st MoreThe present study aimed to compare the effect of training successful marriage and that of training choice theory on the marital choice the young couples make.The method applied was quasi-experimental with a design in the form of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population included newly married couples in Isfahan who had visited psychological consultants in the summer of 2019. Through subjective sampling, 45 couples were selected and then randomly divided into three groups: two experimental groups and one control group each of which included 15 couples. In order to measure the dependent variable, a researcher-made marital-choice questionnaire(Khanbani et al, 2014) was conducted. The group of successful marriage and the group of choice theory were both trained for 5 ninety-minute sessions but the control group did not receive any training. The results indicated that in terms of the variable of emotional choice, there was only a significant difference between the group of successful marriage and the group of choice theory in the post-test stage (p<0.05).Also, in the follow-up stage, there was only a significant difference between the group of successful marriage and the group of choice theory versus the control group(p<0.01).Likewise, in terms of the forced-choice variable, a significant difference was found only in the follow-up stage between the group of successful marriage and the group of choice theory versus the control group(p<0.05). Given the positive effect of training successful marriage and of training choice theory on encouraging the young couples to make logical choice in marriage, it is suggested that clinics and/or centers providing marital advisory service apply the mentioned training courses to prevent the undesired consequences of compulsory and/or emotional marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research
zeinab salari zare Mahmood Goudarzi farzad zandi parviz karimisaniThe study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, design. By using convenience sampling MoreThe study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program related to successful marriage over marital conflicts based on indigenous qualitative research. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, design. By using convenience sampling and Selected as 30 Couple sample in two experimental(15 Couple) and control (15 Couple) groups, the statistical population of the study were all conflicting couples referred to Gorgan city counseling centers in 2019. Then, the marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei, 2008) was performed on them. Once in a week for two months, eight (90 minute) individual sessions of training based on indigenous qualitative research related to successful marriage were held, and no training was performed for the control group. Then, the post-test was performed on both groups. Multivariate covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between these two groups in the marital conflict variable and the Mean in the experimental group was lower than the control group. In this way, the compiled educational program related to successful marriage based on indigenous qualitative research can be effective in reducing marital conflicts between couples who go to the counseling centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Transcending previous research to achieve the components of successful marriage in Iran
zeinab salari zare Mahmood Goudarzi farzad zandi parviz karimisaniThe purpose of this study was to present a comprehensive model of factors affecting successful marriage based on previous Iranian research. The research method in this study was cross-sectional and the statistical population consisted of all internal researches related MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a comprehensive model of factors affecting successful marriage based on previous Iranian research. The research method in this study was cross-sectional and the statistical population consisted of all internal researches related to the subject from 87 to 97. Systematic searches of Google Scholar databases, Normgs, Mag Iran, Academic Jihad Information Center, Comprehensive Humanities Portal, Irandak. is identified. The results showed that the causal conditions of successful marriage included: harmony in progress and companionship in life; wide-ranging intervention conditions: individuality and respect for each other, conscientiousness and commitment of the couples; Positive, cognitive marriage, well-being and well-being, and maturity and mental health; Proper marriage interactions include: Conflict resolution skills and couples' cohesion, ultimately leading to emotional, social, and sexual mutual satisfaction; Experts endorsed the kappa index of 0.66. The results of this study can be used as a basis for education and counseling before marriage to family counselors and psychologists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - In Student Marriage and presenting a favorable Structural Model in Isfahan universities
Mohsen Shariati Reza Esmaili seed naser hejaziThe purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The resear MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. from these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Cultural factors and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed and tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a significant positive effects between value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement and cultural capital with marital stability (P <0.01). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model of marriage stability based on cultural factors has a very good fit and is approved in every way. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The effect of teaching the concepts of The choice theory on marital attitude in marring people according to attachment style
Zahra Hosseini Azizolah TajicEsmaeili farshad mohsenzadehThe aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with applica MoreThe aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with application of pre and posttest with control group. The population included all people who intended to get married and lived in Esfahan in 1396. 78 participants were selected via convenience sampling method then were divided into the three groups according their attachment styles; secure (n=30), avoidant (n=24) and anxious (n=24); after completion and scoring the Adult Attachment style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1995). They were randomly placed into the experimental and control groups. They were asked to complete Marital Attitude Scale (MAS, Brateen & Rosen, 1998). Experimental groups received six 2_hours choice theory training sessions with Sahebi's Educational package. Finally all six groups received posttest. Results of multivariate covariance showed significant differences between experimental and control groups' scores among avoidant and anxious style samples in pessimistic and optimistic dimensions, respectively (P=0/05) .That is; training choice theory's concepts could significantly reduce pessimistic attitude of avoidant and increase optimistic attitude of anxious samples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Investigate the method of marriage counseling with marriage counseling experts and provide an expert-centered premarital counseling model
Somayeh Kavehei Zahra Yousefi Hajar TorkanThe purpose of the present study was to develop a marriage counseling model based on the trend and content of marriage counseling based on the opinion of marriage counseling experts.The research was qualitative and thematic analysis. The study population included all ex MoreThe purpose of the present study was to develop a marriage counseling model based on the trend and content of marriage counseling based on the opinion of marriage counseling experts.The research was qualitative and thematic analysis. The study population included all experts in marriage counseling. The method of selecting participants was purposive among the marriage counselors were renowned counselors of this specialty. The criterion of the number of participants was based on the principle of saturation. The method of data collection was semi-structured interview, which included questions related to the experience of counseling before marriage. The results of the content analysis (Clark & Braun, 2006) showed that expert-centered marriage counseling consisted of six main categories: cognition, skills, requirements, boundary shaping, power and control regulation, and intimacy. Based on the results it can be concluded that the expert marriage counseling model is a comprehensive model of used in marriage counseling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - A Study of a Mystical, Quranic Woman in “Love of the War Years
Fariba Rahimi Shahrokh Hekmat Majid AziziWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years o MoreWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years of holy defense, they have shown different faces. Women have always been instrumental in the civilization, growth, and prosperity of human societies, along with men, directly or indirectly. Islam has placed women as an important issue of life and complement to human life in its social, moral and legal issues. The main purpose of writing this article is to study the feature of an ideal-Islamic women in "Love of the war years". Since the novel has the greatest capacity to represent the life of contemporary man, it has been tried to highlight the ideological and Islamic concepts of women either. The results of the research showed that the woman in this novel, unlike previous novels, is not marginalized and her presence along with her intellect and intellectual maturity indicates the socio-intellectual evolution of her after the revolution. Ignoring woman’s physical weaknes, she has consciously used all her power for direct and indirect presence and adheres to all the ideals of the military men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Lived Experiences Of Married Women In The Early Marriage Problems
Ali Imanzadeh Saryeh AlipourThe aim of this study was to describe the experiences of married women problems of early marriage to determine its difficulties and problems. This study was conducted based on the qualitative approach, using phenomenological method. Participants in this study were 18 ea MoreThe aim of this study was to describe the experiences of married women problems of early marriage to determine its difficulties and problems. This study was conducted based on the qualitative approach, using phenomenological method. Participants in this study were 18 early married women who were selected by the purposive sampling. Data were collected via in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The transcribed interviews were analyzed based on Strabert and Carpenter method. The results obtained from married women lived experiences problems of early marriage included 5 main themes "the causes of early marriage", "personal effects", "educational and cultural effects", "physical disorders", "psychological and social effects" and several sub-themes The sub-themes such as a low economy, parents addiction, single-parent or foster parent, forcing , tribal culture and traditional beliefs, divorce, lack of responsibility skills, economical dependence, low education, lack of access to modern media, women's health, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, extreme fatigue, depression, social isolation and social disorders were extracted and inferred from the main themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The Mental Pattern of Psychologists and Sociologists Regarding the Causes and Cultural Impairments of Child Marriage in Girls
Fatemeh Jalili Morteza Monadi Hossein KarimiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was 16 interviewees from psychology and sociology specialists who reached theoretical saturation of the collected data by snowball sampling method. The research method was descriptive-survey of the mixed type research (qualitative-quantitative). In the present study, Q (Q) methodology technique was used to collect data. The group of Q expressions (Q) in 29 items was obtained from in-depth interviews with experts and research background. The validity of the content and form of the Q-chart and items was confirmed by the experts. The findings showed that the mentality of experts was classified in the order of priority in six different mental patterns of beliefists, macroists, familyists, socialists, religionists and individualists. Also, the main cause of child marriage of girls was reported by individuals who had the mental pattern of beliefists, beliefs issues, macroists, macro issues, familyists, within family issues, socialists, social issues, religionists, religious issues, and individualists, individual issues. According to the opinion of psychologists and sociologists, enculturation played the main and essential role in preventing child marriage of girls and it is necessary to take more measurements in this field. Using the capacities of the media to show the consequences of child marriage for girls in different ways could be effective in conveying messages and preventing such practice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Comparing the Rate of Marital Satisfaction and Perceived Social Support in Consanguine and Non- Consanguine Marriage Mothers of Exceptional and Normal Children
Mohammad Mohajerani Gholamali Afrooz Ali Akbar Arjmandnia Sogand GhasemzadehThe aim of this study was comparing the rate of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in consanguine and non- consanguine marriage mothers of exceptional and normal children. The present study was an ex-post facto type. The study population consisted of all MoreThe aim of this study was comparing the rate of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in consanguine and non- consanguine marriage mothers of exceptional and normal children. The present study was an ex-post facto type. The study population consisted of all the boys between 6 and 16 years of exceptional and ordinary children mothers in Tehran. The study participants were 251 couples (126 with consanguine and 125 with non- consanguine marriage women) that were selected through purposive sampling method. The study instruments included: Afrooz (2010) Marital Satisfaction Scale (short form), Zimet (1998) Perceived Social Support Scale. Results showed that there was a significant difference between women with and women without consanguineous marriage with respect to place of birth, age of marriage, spouse selection styles, marital satisfaction and perceived social support (p≤0.05). According to the results of this study, it seemed that women with consanguine marriages had a higher individual and social similarities than non- consanguine marriage women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Coping Styles of Avoidance, Compensation, and Marriage Fear of Female Students
Farzane Mardani Zahra Tishe kani Mehdi Rostami Elahe AlipourThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 ava MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on coping styles, avoidance compensation, and fear of marriage for single female students over 30 years in Tehran. The research method was semi-experimental. Using non-random sampling, 30 available female students were selected at Shahid Beheshti University and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study were pre-marriage phobia questionnaires of Samii, Yousefi and Neshat Doost (2013), Avoidance Style Yang-Ray (1994), and Compensation (1994), which were completed in pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The experimental group Yang-Ray received 8 sessions of schema training in the group and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that schema therapy can reduce spouse fear, fear of spouse restraint, fear of self, avoidance coping styles and excessive compensation in married college students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Women’s Feature in Mandaean Religion (Marriage and Family)
Aziz Sawari Mohammad JaberynasrThe present study aimed investigating the woman’s character through Mandaean religion. The research population was all religious texts translated by Mandaeans. The studied sample was the Bouthe (the smallest part of the teachings of the Mandaean religion) related MoreThe present study aimed investigating the woman’s character through Mandaean religion. The research population was all religious texts translated by Mandaeans. The studied sample was the Bouthe (the smallest part of the teachings of the Mandaean religion) related to women, marriage, and the family. In this research, by using the library approach (taking note cards from sources) and referring directly to the holy books of Mandaen, the materials related to the subject of the article (woman, marriage and family) were studied and investigated, then analyzed via a qualitative method. The findings showed that the first woman (Eve), was created to be the companion and twin of the first man (Adam), and their pure soul was breathed from Alma Denhora into their bodies. Eve was next to Adam, while recipient of divine revelation, and after Adam's death, the revelation of the revelatory teachings was continued addressed to Eve. Throughout the ancient history of Mandaean some women were able to enter the clergy and achieved the highest religious ranks such as the Rish oma. Malvasheh, or religious name that forms the original identity of a Mandaean, was created based on the person's mother name. Marriage was considered a religious ritual that had features such as leading to inter-ethnic relation, the existence of complex religious rituals including the baptism of couples in running water; and the absence of divorce. Based on the sacred instructions of Mandaean, family principles such as chastity, child bearing and breeding were extracted and presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Explaining The Position 0f Women in the Marriage Narrations of Shahnameh Tahmaspi, Based on the Intertextual Analysis of Text and Image
Shohreh Doosti Farzaneh Farrokhfar Arman YaghubpourThe aim of this study was to explain the position of women in the marriage narrations of Shahnameh Tahmaspi based on the intertextual analysis of text and images in Iran. The present study statistical universe included all the drawings of Tahmaspi Shahnameh. The sample MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the position of women in the marriage narrations of Shahnameh Tahmaspi based on the intertextual analysis of text and images in Iran. The present study statistical universe included all the drawings of Tahmaspi Shahnameh. The sample subsumed 29 images in all of which women have an important and key role. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data collecting method was through library documentary, observation and reviewing the intertextual drawings and analyzing the visual elements in the selected works. Data were analyzed using interdisciplinary studies and content analysis methods. The results showed that the position of women in Shahnameh marriage narrations were rooted in the mythological beliefs of Iranians and in this regard, had a special validity. Due to the mythological structure of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, fidelity and adherence to the principles of the original texts was quite clear. However, in the depiction of the paintings of Tahmaspi Shahnameh, there were obvious differences with the text, the source of which was the culture of the Safavid society and the beliefs of the patriarchal society of that period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Comparison of Post Marriage Legal Privileges and Restrictions of Women in Iran and Some Islamic Countries
Zeinab Sadat Mousavi tabar Mohsen FattahiThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restricti MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restrictions declared in the law. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Method of data collection was based on library research. Using data analysis method and based on the findings of this study, the legal privileges of women after marriage in Iran and some Islamic countries were: dowry, retribution, inheritance, alimony, fetal alimony, women's rights during pregnancy and lactation , right of a woman to refuse to perform the duties of marriage, financial independence of a woman in marriage, condition of having half of the property in case of divorce by a man, judicial divorce and their restrictions, included obedience, male presidency, female employment, citizenship, residence and female permission to leave home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Effectiveness of Culture- Oriented Schema- Based Pre-Marrital Education on Spouse Choosing Beliefs and Fear of Failure in Marriage in Divorced Parents Single Girls with Abandonment Schema
Maryam Abbaspour Golsefidi Shahnaz KhaleghipourThe research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education on spouse choosing beliefs and the fear of failure in marriage in divorced- parents single girls with the schema of abandonment. The research design was semi-exp MoreThe research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education on spouse choosing beliefs and the fear of failure in marriage in divorced- parents single girls with the schema of abandonment. The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included the single divorced- parents- girls with the schema of abandonment in Isfahan City. Thirty individuals were selected by convenient sampling method and randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups, 15 subjects each. Young & Brown (1998) Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire- Short Form (EMSQ-SF), Cobb, Larson & Watson (2003) Attitudes about Romance and Mate Selection and Esmaeilpour& Nourmohammadi (2022) Fear of Marriage Questionnaire were administered to the participants. The experimental group was exposed to 8 sessions of 90 minutes of culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education program, but control group did not receive any. The data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance. The results showed that culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education had a significant effect on the rejection and abandonment schema, the spouse-selection beliefs including believing in love, experience-centeredness, idealism, contrast-seeking, and easy-to-see, and the variable of fear of marriage in the post-test stage. (p < 0.05). Concerning the results of the research; culture- oriented schema- based pre-marital education was an effective intervention to reduce the ineffective beliefs of choosing a spouse and the fear of marriage among single girls who had divorced parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Study of Marriage Revocation Caused by Vitiligo Affected Spouse
عابدین Moemeni S. F. MosaviVitiligo is a pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes؛ the cells that make pigment in the skin are destroyed. As a result, white patches appear on the skin in different parts of the body. Vitiligo affects males and females of all races equally. Its study significance MoreVitiligo is a pigmentation disorder in which melanocytes؛ the cells that make pigment in the skin are destroyed. As a result, white patches appear on the skin in different parts of the body. Vitiligo affects males and females of all races equally. Its study significance in Islamic texts was due to some religious prescripts in which such a disease has been considered as one of the conditions that might revoke the marriage contract of a couple in accordance with jurisprudence and legal edicts. This research was an analytic-descriptive investigation that intended to explain why some of the jurisprudents considered the vitiligo to be particularly true to women and some others took it as equally common conditions to men and women. With referring to jurisprudence references, Shiite and Sunni prescripts and religious decrees jurisprudents and lawyers doctrines and analyzing their documentations , it was concluded that famous Shiite jurisprudents and consequently the Islamic Republic of Iran civil laws considered the vitiligo to be particularly true to women. To prove their points of view they discussed and invoked the hadith, a record of the words and deeds of the Prophet of Islam and Imams of the Shiite. Some other of Shiite and the Sunni jurisprudents also took the vitiligo as the equally common conditions to men and women . They cited the hadith to justify their prescripts too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The Relationship Between Forgiveness And Marriage Satisfaction in Kermanshahi Couples
عادله Zehtab Najafi زهرا Darvizeh مهرانگیز PayvastegarThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between forgiveness and marriage satisfaction of Kermanshahi couples. The statistical population included all Kermanshahi couples with maximum 5 years of common life. The samples subsumed 200 subjects MoreThe purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship between forgiveness and marriage satisfaction of Kermanshahi couples. The statistical population included all Kermanshahi couples with maximum 5 years of common life. The samples subsumed 200 subjects (100 of each gender) that were selected by incidental sampling .The study was a correlation type. The implemented instruments included ENRICH Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire and Family Forgiveness Scale (FFS). For analyzing the data, the Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were applied. The research findings indicated that there were significant relationships between forgiveness and it's subscales with marriage satisfaction. Forgiveness was considered as a potential positive factor to maintain couples psychological and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - TThe Relationship Between Mental Disorders, Job Satisfaction with Marriage Satisfaction in Gachsaran Oil Industry Married Women Employees
زهره Mansori مهناز Mehrabizadeh HonarmandThis research intended to study the relationship between mental disorder, job satisfaction with personnel marriage satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected MoreThis research intended to study the relationship between mental disorder, job satisfaction with personnel marriage satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected based on clustering random sampling. The tests of this research included : Enrich Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire , Symptom Checklist 90–Revised ( SCL 90–R ) and Job Satisfaction Scale. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Data analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between mental health and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There was a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There were also significant multi correlations between mental health، job satisfaction and marriage satisfaction(P<0.0001) . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Reviewing The Financial Rights Of The Wife During Marriage
Shokofeh Zayernoori1 Ali Bahri (Tayebi)Marriage contract is a mean that initiate legal rights for the both involved couples. It included both the financial and non-financial rights. The couple financial rights could be divided into three periods: 1) during the marriage, 2) After the divorce, 3) after the dea MoreMarriage contract is a mean that initiate legal rights for the both involved couples. It included both the financial and non-financial rights. The couple financial rights could be divided into three periods: 1) during the marriage, 2) After the divorce, 3) after the death. The allocated financial rights for the wife that resulted from the marriage included the alimony, compensation and dowry. The research aimed to review the financial rights of woman in Shiite Jurisprudence and Iranian laws during the marriage. The research methods was a descriptive- analytical. The study concluded that "Mahr"(alimony) is one of the pillars of marriage and it is the amount of money that the husband should pay to his wife. The cause for the alimony necessity is the marriage contract and as soon as the marriage contract would have the obligation seal stamped it become the women's property and would be all established while the couple relation accomplished. The Quran interpretation of the "Mahr"(alimony) is Sedagh( interchanging present) (Quran, An-Nisa 4) and Mahr, no doubt, with its legal burden, based on completely ethical, since it confirms the honesty and show loyalty of the husband to his wife. In fact, Mahr, the third element that is voluntary. It should be presented to wife by the husband as a gift. Dowry is the living costs of the wife which should be assigned properly and paid by the husband. It is limited to a permanent marriage contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Marriage analysis in Shahnameh
Sayedeh Saeedeh SanjariThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role and position of women as effective elements in marriage and having a family in the Shahnameh. The social approach of the stories in Shahnameh showed that having a family was out of patriarchal principles. I MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role and position of women as effective elements in marriage and having a family in the Shahnameh. The social approach of the stories in Shahnameh showed that having a family was out of patriarchal principles. In the other words, women were the social organizers of the family and men did not have any role in organizing of the family, while in the mythological approach there were patriarchy to the extent that there could be found bravery and courage of men, as the battlefields `s victorious everywhere in Shahnameh. Cultural view of the Shahnameh to the marriage implied that most marriages were based on choosing wife from strange people and tribes suggesting the high characters of women in the society and it was insisted on the important role of women in managing their children affairs, especially their marriage. The other thing was that Ferdowsi have always showed the tendency toward choosing wife from strange tribes at the beginning of his epics stories that was accompanied with a kind of love stories to magnify these heroic characters. The results were inferred by reviewing verses and stories from Shahnameh as evidences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The effectiveness of the psychological package of pre-marital education on the problem-solving styles of couples applying for marriage
Farshad Zhian Mohammad Hatami Mojgan Ahgah HarrisAim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the leve of effectiveness of pre-marriage educational- psychological package (Olson's model) on problem-solving styles of couples applying for marriage. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-tes MoreAim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the leve of effectiveness of pre-marriage educational- psychological package (Olson's model) on problem-solving styles of couples applying for marriage. Methods: The research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population of the research includes people who referred to health and treatment centers for pre-marital counseling in Tehran, who applied for marriage in the first half of 2020. Ten centers were randomly selected and taking into account the possibility of dropping subjects, 20 people from each center (10 couples) were selected. The instrument of data collection was Cassidy and Long's problem solving style questionnaire (1996). Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicated that the educational-psychological package before marriage has an effect on increasing problem-solving styles (self-confidence in solving the problem, avoiding the problem/closeness to the problem method and personal control) of couples applying for marriage, and this effect is stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, this psychological training package could be used to strengthen the problem solving skills of couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Content analyzing of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint on marriage and family
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi Davoud NodehiAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength MoreAim:The present study was conducted with the aim of studying and analyzing the content of Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint regarding marriage and family. In the hope that it can be helpful in recognizing the family in the Iranian Islamic model and improving their strength and in achieving a native theory. Method: The research is a qualitative study and in it two methods "Content Analysis" and "Grand Theory" were used. The research unit includes existing archival viewpoint, including writings and written works, orders, statements and orders presented by Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family.Results: According to the results, the views of Ayatollah Khamenei in the field of family are in the axes of marriage and family formation, family structure and function, family pathology, family health, child education, family and system. Conclusion: It is hoped that Ayatollah Khamenei's view as a model with the Iranian Islamic model will be studied and exploited by counseling and psychotherapy specialists and family researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The requirements for achieving easy marriage from the eyes of elites and female students; A qualitative study
Tayebeh ZareieIntroduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis appro MoreIntroduction: Marriage and the ease of doing it is one of the human needs, and this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the requirements for the realization of an easy marriage. Method: The study method is qualitative and based on the theme analysis approach. The studied population was elite women and female graduate students of Kermanshah province in 1402, and 12 of them were interviewed by theoretical and purposeful sampling, according to the principle of theoretical saturation. Collecting the required information was done with in-depth semi-structured interviews and their analysis was done with the Colaizzi's model. Findings: The analysis of information led to the emergence of three general topics of prerequisites, bases and necessary conditions (with 4 subcategories of marriage goals, religious and human values, resources and facilities, economic and social factors and conditions), technical factors and executive (with 4 sub-categories of supporting young people, guarantees, marriage parties and holding ceremonies) and works and results of easy marriage (with 2 sub-categories of primary works and results and secondary works and results)along with 90 sub-themes and 218 general concepts became. Conclusion:The examination of the requirements and solutions for the realization of easy marriage shows that the realization of this requires all-round cooperation and a jihad movement by public institutions and people, which is the basis for increasing the marriage rate on the one hand and strengthening the family foundation on the other hand.And it can be a useful model in various aspects of life, helping young people and families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Explaining the relationships of gamaphobia based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness
somayyeh Abassi Amir Panah ali alinaghi aghdasi Marziye Alivandi VafaIntroduction: Marriage is seen as the initial step in starting a family, but nowadays there seems to be a fear or avoidance of this commitment among young people, particularly those who are educated. The purpose of this research was to determine the model of gamophobia MoreIntroduction: Marriage is seen as the initial step in starting a family, but nowadays there seems to be a fear or avoidance of this commitment among young people, particularly those who are educated. The purpose of this research was to determine the model of gamophobia among young people based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness. Methods: The current study is applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive correlational data collection method was used. The statistical population of the research included all students of the Islamic Azad University, Sardasht branch. The research sample was 358 students who participated in the research online and through available sampling method. Data collection tools included Richard's Gamophobia Questionnaire (2007), Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974) and Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire (2017). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation method and path analysis through Smart-pls3 software. Results: The results indicated that the direct effect of existential anxiety was 0.609 and its indirect effect through psychological hardiness was 0.498 and the direct effect of existential anxiety on psychological hardiness was 0.309 and the direct effect of psychological hardiness on gamophobia was 0.320 significant (P˂ 0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, psychological hardiness can play a mediating role between existential anxiety and gamophobia. In this context, counseling and psychology specialists can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to reduce the gamophobia.According to Allameh (2017), many young people about to get married are experiencing anxiety and apprehension about the prospect of marriage and its associated challenges. Marriage phobia, also known as gamophobia, is a condition in which an individual is hesitant to commit and enter into a stable and honest relationship with another person. This involves making an agreement to remain committed for a long-term period (Soheili-nejad, 2021).According to research (Rezai, Rezapour-Mirsaleh, & Aryanpour, 2023), the increase in gamophobia related to this is associated with a decrease in existential anxiety. Regrettably, in recent times, existential anxiety has been on the rise in younger generations, causing significant psychological harm. This type of anxiety often results in isolation and the withdrawal of young people from their communities (Hossieni Abardeh & Ninam, 2021), which can lead to gamophobia among them.On the other hand, another variable that can be related to anxiety is hardiness (Bakhshipour & Fardin Far, 2022). One's mental health is affected by various factors, including psychological hardiness. Individuals with high psychological hardiness perceive stressful situations as challenges to be faced, according to research (Kowalski & Schermer, 2019). As a result, the problem of the present research was to test the mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between existential anxiety and gamophobia.MethodologyThis research is focused on applying a structural equation model. The study gathered data from Islamic Azad University students, Sardasht branch with a sample size of 380 selected using available sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires were used: Richard's Gamophobia Questionnaire (2007), the Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974), and the Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire (2017). The data was analyzed using PLS software.ResultsAccording to Table 1, among the participants, the highest age frequency was related to the age group of 25-31 and the lowest frequency was related to 46-48.The results indicated that there is a relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=5.695, p=0.000) (p˂0.01). There is a relationship between existential anxiety and gamophobia; the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=19.844, p=0.000) (p<0.01). There is a relationship between psychological hardiness and gamophobia; the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=6.026, p=0.000) (p˂0.01).DiscussionThe first hypothesis showed that existential anxiety is related to gamophobia with the mediation of psychological hardiness. Regarding the relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the findings of the present study are in line with previous studies (Gasiorowska, Zaleskiewicz & Kesebir, 2018).The second research hypothesis indicated that existential anxiety is related to psychological hardiness. Regarding the relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the findings of the present study are consistent with previous studies (Maddi, Deorah, Khoshaba & et al, 2010).The third hypothesis of the research indicated that psychological hardiness is related to the gamophobia.ConclusionThe results of this research can help marriage and family counselors and also help colleagues and researchers for future research in determining the relationships of gamophobia. One limitation of this research was the absence of sufficient background information, making it challenging to clarify certain assumptions. Additionally, the use of questionnaires and quantitative data without measuring qualitative variables relating to gamophobia is another limitation that may impact the generalization of the findings. After analyzing the results, it is recommended to conduct training workshops for students to enhance their psychological resilience. AcknowledgementsWe extend our sincere gratitude to the students and officials of Islamic Azad University, Sardasht branch for their active participation in our research. Their cooperation is greatly appreciated. FundingThe article is taken from the doctoral dissertation of the first author entitled "Investigating the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Existential Anxiety and Conflict Resolution Styles with Gamophobia with the Mediation of Psychological Hardiness of Students of Islamic Azad University, Sardasht Branch." The study was conducted at the personal expense of researchers.Ethics approval and consent to participate All participants voluntarily completed an informed consent form to participate in the study and were assured that the questionnaires would be anonymous and completely confidential.Conflict of interest: Researchers allow the journal to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Development of a model for predicting the Marital Relations based on Social Factors and Satisfaction of Marital relationship in Student Marriages and ranking of these factors
mohsen shariati kamalabadi reza esmaili seed naser hejaziThe purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors i MoreThe purpose of this study was development of a model for predicting the marital stability based on social factors (socio-economic status, social homogeneity, and social capital) and satisfaction of marital relationship in student marriages and ranking of these factors in universities of Isfahan. The research method was descriptive structural equation modeling. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. From these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Social factors, satisfaction of marital relationship and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Friedman test. Findings showed that among the social factors, only the factor of social homogeneity of spouses (P <0.05) and satisfaction of marital relationship (P <0.01) are able to significantly explain the marital stability in student marriages. Findings of Friedman test also showed that satisfaction of marital relationship, socio-economic status, social homogeneity and social capital are important in the stability of marriage, respectively and there is a significant difference in the mean rankings (P <0.05). According to these findings, basic programs for marital stability should first focus on education and improving marital relationships, and social factors can be considered in premarital programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - White marriage and ways to deal with it
fateme askari Parviz Askary Amirreza AskaryFamily is one of the most core elements of society which is formed by marriage. Through time, several factors have evolved the Natural and innate routine of marriage and has removed it from its Shari'a and customary state. White marriage is one of the concepts that ente MoreFamily is one of the most core elements of society which is formed by marriage. Through time, several factors have evolved the Natural and innate routine of marriage and has removed it from its Shari'a and customary state. White marriage is one of the concepts that entered the Iranian culture from the western lifestyle. It is a bond existing between two people for an indefinite period of time and lacks social and legal legitimacy in our society. Cohabitation is generally defined as living together in an intimate relationship without marriage. Despite marital status being the ultimate indicator of relationship commitment, the opportunity to marry has not always been available to everyone. For many people, cohabitation is the only way to show such commitment, and for others it is a priority.The current research is conducted using analytical-descriptive method and in terms of the type of data used, it is a review research, since the ways to deal with white marriage have been investigated. The results of this research show that in our country, the issues on the way to marriage drive people to white marriage. In other countries, cultural and value changes have caused the spread of this lifestyle, but in our country, issues such as the economic situation, cumbersome customs, expensive ceremonies, etc. cause people to tend towards white marriage. Therefore Considering the prevalence of this phenomenon among people in the society, the role of government, national media and family as the most influential factors is very essential and necessitates useful and effective educational measures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - The Effectiveness of Intervention based on the Exploration of Remarriage Families’ Problems on Child's Relationship with Stepparents
Gohar Souri Kourosh Goodarzi Mehdi Roozbehanise: This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on child's relationship with stepparents. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control Morese: This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on child's relationship with stepparents. Methodology: This study was semi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was all remarriage families of Khorramabad city in 2019 year. The research sample was 20 families who after investigated the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups (10 families in each group). The experimental group underwent 12 sessions of 2 hours (two sessions per week) based on an intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems and the control group did not receive any training. Data were collected by the demographic information form and parent-adolescent conflict scale (Prinz and et al, 1979) and analyzed by methods of independent t-test and univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-26 software. Findings: The result of t test showed that the experimental and control groups in the pretest stage have not significant difference in terms of child's relationship with stepparents (P>0.05), but in the posttest stage have significant difference (p < 0/05). The results of analysis of covariance test showed that the intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems led to significant improved child's relationship with stepparents (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems on improving child's relationship with stepparents, the use of this method along with other educational and therapeutic methods is necessary to improve the child's relationship with stepparents. As a result, health professionals and therapists can use an intervention based on the exploration of remarriage families’ problems to improve psychological characteristics such as child's relationship with stepparents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Successful Marriage Training and Choice Theory Training on Psychological Wellbeing of Young Couples
Mohsen Khanbani Mohsen Golparvar Asghar AghaeiPurpose: Marriage and well-being are two intertwined phenomena at different stages of life. Successful marriage training and choice theory training in making the right decisions it seems are vital elements in providing psychological well-being for young couples. This re MorePurpose: Marriage and well-being are two intertwined phenomena at different stages of life. Successful marriage training and choice theory training in making the right decisions it seems are vital elements in providing psychological well-being for young couples. This research was administered with the aim of comparison of the effectiveness of successful marriage training and choice theory training on psychological wellbeing of young couples.Methodology: The research method is semi-experimental with three groups in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of the study included newly married couples (between one to six months after marriage) who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan in the summer of 2019. From the statistical population, 45 couples were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 couples in each group) and control group (15 couples). The short form of Ryff (1980) psychological wellbeing Questionnaire was used to measure the dependent variable. Successful marriage training group according to the needs of couples to know each other and choice theory training group according to Glasser (2000) choice theory trained each for 5 sessions of 90 minutes and one session per week and the control group did not receive any training. Data were analyzed by chi square, repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test by SPSS software, version 25.Findings: The results showed that successful marriage training is effective on the psychological well-being of young couples (P<0.01). Also, based on the results, choice theory training did not have a significant effect on the psychological well-being of young couples (P <0.05). Comparison of the two approach showed that successful marriage training was more effective on psychological well-being than choice theory training.Conclusion: Successful marriage education for Upgrade the psychological well-being of young couples is one of the possible approach trainings that can be considered for young couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The role of spouse’s personality traits in the emergence of marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages
Talat Ahangar ahmad borjali Mehdi DavaeiSeveral factors threaten marital relations and cause the couple’s intimacy to wear out, which ultimately lead the spouses to the occurrence of marital conflicts. Therefore,the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors of the formation MoreSeveral factors threaten marital relations and cause the couple’s intimacy to wear out, which ultimately lead the spouses to the occurrence of marital conflicts. Therefore,the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors of the formation of marital conflicts in dysfunctions in dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages.The method of this research was qualitative and the foundation data method.The study population included 20 premarital, family and couple counselors and psychologists in Tehran who had at least five years of counseling experience.The participants were and accessible sampling.The analysis of the interviews led to the identification of 4 open codes and central codes and the selected code “marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriage”.Data analysis showed that multifaceted factors play arole in marital conflicts. Individual factors (characteristics),communication, main family pattern and satisfaction of basic needs are among the desired factors. The strategies extracted from the research,in order to prevent marital conflicts, the main family model should be modified for this purpose, the patterns of attachment and privacy of the husband and wife system should be taken into consideration.The result obtained from the research be the personality traits of irresponsibility pessimism,aloofness,instability,dominance,lack of agreement and mutual understanding,and narcissism-communication skills(problem solving skills,lack of conflict resolution skills)play a negative role in marital interactions and cause the accumulation of unpleasant feelings,anger and helplessness impulsiveness, and as a result,marital conflicts are formed.Paying attention to personality traits and teaching practical communication skills before marriage have been effective factors on the quality of couples’ interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The effect of pre-marriage workshop of life skills training on quality of life in student couples
Javad Rokni Lemouki Reza Pasha Fariba Hafezi Jamal ShamsThis research aimed to determine the effect of pre-marriage workshop of life skills training on quality of life in student couples. Present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. Research population was student couples referr MoreThis research aimed to determine the effect of pre-marriage workshop of life skills training on quality of life in student couples. Present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. Research population was student couples referred to Ahmadi health center affiliated to Shahid Beheshti university of Tehran in the first half of 2015 year. Sample research was consisted of 30 couples (60 persons) who were selected by available sampling method and assigned into two groups (each group 15 couples). The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of 120 minutes (two sessions a week) in the pre-marriage workshop of life skills training and the control group was on the waiting list for training. Data collected with World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-22 software. The findings showed that there was significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of quality of life and components of physical health, mental health, social relationship health and environmental health (p < 0/05). This means that participation in pre-marriage workshop of life skills training led to significant increase quality of life and it’s all components in student couples, but had no significant effect on increasing their mental health. According to the results, to experts, planners and officials recommended to prepare the context and condition for using the pre-marriage workshop of life skills training to improve the quality of life in student couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Comparison of Dissolution of Marriage Due to the Establishment of Consensual Consent after Marriage in Iranian and Egyptian Law
Hajar Moshayedi MohammadBagher Ameri Nia Ali Pour JavaheriThe annulment of marriage means that the marriage contract that was first correctly concluded is destroyed without the intention and will of the parties and according to the law; Therefore, the annulment of the marriage contract is a forced dissolution, which means that MoreThe annulment of marriage means that the marriage contract that was first correctly concluded is destroyed without the intention and will of the parties and according to the law; Therefore, the annulment of the marriage contract is a forced dissolution, which means that the marriage contract is automatically dissolved without the need for another legal action, and it does not leave the right of choice for the court and the parties to the contract, which, in the assumption of discussion, to establish a foster relationship after the marriage contract. Whether it is caused by breastfeeding, whether it is caused by renting a uterus, or receiving sperm, egg, or fetus, like other cases of annulment of the marriage contract, it causes the forced dissolution of the contract from the date of occurrence; Because the philosophy of banning maternal sexual immorality, which means the growth of flesh and the strengthening of bones, also exists in the case of the mother who owns the womb. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Influence of marriage preparation programme instruction on couples communication beliefs
Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi Zahra MadiuonThe present research designed and implemented with the goal of study of marriage preparation programme instruction influence on the couples communication beliefs of 300 couples that had referred to Kermanshah’s health center for pre-marriage consultation, 40 perso MoreThe present research designed and implemented with the goal of study of marriage preparation programme instruction influence on the couples communication beliefs of 300 couples that had referred to Kermanshah’s health center for pre-marriage consultation, 40 persons (20 males and 20 females) who had got the highest score in the communication beliefs (the accepted score should be mentioned) in comparison to other group members were selected and in the next steps, this 40-member group was divided randomly into two groups of control (comparison group is a more appropriate word) and experiment. That constituted 20 persons of experimental group and 20 persons of control group and the experimental group has been participated instruction classes of marriage preparation programme. After finishing of instruction classes of the marriage preparation programme, again inventory of the communication beliefs performed as a post-test. Collected data has been used by covariance analysis test to examine variation in unreasonable beliefs. Obtained result of first hypothesis showed that instruction of the marriage preparation programme is effective in changing couples communication beliefs, and generally unreasonable communication beliefs have been decreased meaningfully. According to the second hypothesis, instruction of the marriage preparation programme has been effective in variation of married male’s communication beliefs. In the third hypothesis also this point was confirmed that instruction of the marriage preparation programme has been effective in variation of the couple’s communication beliefs, in belief component to ruin disagreement. Also the fifth hypothesis confirm that instruction of the marriage preparation programme is effective in changing of the couples communication beliefs, in the belief component to exchangeability of a spouse. And the sixth hypothesis results suggested that instruction of the marriage preparation programme is effective in changing couples communication beliefs in the component of reading mind expectation. And eighth hypothesis is based on the effect that instruction of the marriage preparation programme is effective in changing of the couples communication beliefs about generic differences, no meaningful changes have be seen in the post-test, so these two hypotheses were not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The Relationship between Social Conformity and Independence in Judgment
Shohreh Ghorban ShiroodiWomen as the basic and original elements of society , have very determine roles in motivation , jumpings and personality formation and social behavior in&nb MoreWomen as the basic and original elements of society , have very determine roles in motivation , jumpings and personality formation and social behavior in their own society. The search has been done for studing the relation between exciting intelligence, understanding sress and satisfaction of marriage with the quality of life and the obstinacy of married women in tonekaboon small province . Present search is a correlation study and 120 members of married women have been selected with the method of multi – stage random duster sampling. The instruments of seach consist of shrink ’s exciting intelligence questionnaires , kohn’s understanding stress and Intich’s satisfaction of marriage. These ins truments are used for assessing the quality of life with assessment scale , the quality of life in universal health organization ad obstinacy of log and Goust and they all are analyzed cvith statistical method of pearsonioan correlation – focal correlation with Spss statistical softwares , and final result is shown that there is a relationship between exciting intelligence, understanding sress and obstinacy of married women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - The study of the effectiveness of conflict resolution skills on willingness and desire to marry and its dimensions in single girls
Farshad pahlavanzade Zahra taghiyar Zhaleh refahiobjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Conflict resolution skills education on Willingness to marry in Single girls in Isfahan city. method: This study is a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest includi Moreobjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Conflict resolution skills education on Willingness to marry in Single girls in Isfahan city. method: This study is a quasi experimental design with pretest-posttest including control group and The statistical population consisted of all single girls in the 11th district of Isfahan 40 of whom were selected as the sample of the study through the selective sampling. They were divided into two experimental and control groups. To measure the willingness to marry The questionnaire of (Heydari et al. 2004) was used. (Heydari et al., 2004) and On the experimental group, the training package on conflict resolution skills was implemented in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis. Result: The results of analysis of covariance showed that Conflict resolution skills education increase the desire to marry and also the results show that Conflict resolution skill education on the Factors had significant effect (p < 0.05) on the willingness to marry (attitudes towards marriage, preparation for marriage, thinking about the consequences of marriage and marriage obstacles) Conclusion: the findings of the present study can be used by pre-marriage counselors for giving advice and guidance for the girls the results, pre-marriage counselors can use girls for advice and guidance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Critique of the suspicion of hatred of marriage
Ahmad bagheri hosein davarzani Mahmood HalEtaiWell-known Imami jurists, citing the absolute or general arguments that are in favor of marriage, consider the audience to be Muslims. On the other hand, a group of great jurists of Jafari (AS) such as Sheikh Tusi, Ibn Hamza, Ravandi and Hali, citing arguments such as p MoreWell-known Imami jurists, citing the absolute or general arguments that are in favor of marriage, consider the audience to be Muslims. On the other hand, a group of great jurists of Jafari (AS) such as Sheikh Tusi, Ibn Hamza, Ravandi and Hali, citing arguments such as praising Hazrat Yahya (AS) in the Holy Quran as "Hasour", condemning the love of children and women, in Following sedition, sorrow and grief and deviating from the main ideal of creation, which is caused by marriage believed that the acceptance of marriage belongs to two groups; First: those who have the financial means to prepare for marriage and the second group, those who have sexual desire for marital relations, and otherwise, marriage is not only undesirable but also disgusting and should be restrained. In this study, while criticizing the arguments of the opponents, citing the general narrated arguments of the legitimacy of marriage and rational arguments such as the necessity of the obligatory introduction and the connection between the rule of reason and sharia, the desirability of marriage has been proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb)
Mandana Farokhi Ali MoradiIn this research, Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb) have been investigated. It was an applied research. Due to the quantitative nature of the research and the nature of the subject, the me MoreIn this research, Social factors affecting the attitude of individuals towards divorce (Case study: married women in Islamabad gharb) have been investigated. It was an applied research. Due to the quantitative nature of the research and the nature of the subject, the method of Survey has been used as the main method of the present study and the methodological principles have been observed. The population of the study consisted of 22215 married women in Islamabad gharb. From among them, 190 people were selected as sample using simple random sampling method and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The most important results of this study were: the difference between the ideas Changes the attitude toward divorce in attitudes toward divorce. The assumptions of thought and beliefs between couples presuppose the survival and continuity of life, and vice versa, the existence of some inequalities leads to the divorce and division of relationships in life, which gradually leads to divorce. By increasing (or decreasing) of the age, we are witnessing a change in the attitude of individuals towards divorce. More income More income of the women increases increase the probability of marital instability. Women's employment plays a significant role in describing the attitude toward divorce. Also, the results showed that the involvement of others has a significant relationship with a attitude towards divorce . According to the network theory, the strength of the kinship network and the involvement of others in the life of couples can lead to family disputes by eliminating the decision-making power of couples, increasing the likelihood of separation and divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The Effect of Schema-Based Pre-marital Instruction on Marriage Values and the Ideal Image of the Spouse in Single Girls
Samaneh Mokhtari Zahra. Yousefi. GholamReza ManshaeiThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of schema-based pre-marital instructionon the marriage values and the ideal image of the spouse in single girls in Isfahan. This study was performed using the quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttes MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of schema-based pre-marital instructionon the marriage values and the ideal image of the spouse in single girls in Isfahan. This study was performed using the quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of this study consisted single girls under 30 years old in Isfahan. For this purpose, 30 single girls were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups: (15 people) in control and (15 people) in experimental group. The experimental group underwent schema-based pre-marital group training during 15 ninety-minute sessions. Participants answered the Marriage Values Questionnaire by Delkhamoosh (2007) and Spouse Selection Attitudes Questionnaire by Cobb, Larson and Watson (2003) in the pre-intervention and post-intervention stages. The only difference was that the control group did not receive any intervention. Findings from the covariance ANCOVA showed that pre-marital instruction the ideal image of the spouse in the post-test stage (P/00.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the schema-based pre-marital education can be considered as an important and key pre-marital intervention. The results of this study can be used by family and marriage counselors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - The necessity of the legislator's intervention in the institution of Mahr in order to solve today’s social problem
Salar Sadeghi Abbasali AkbariOne of the rights established by Sharia and law to protect women is Mahr. But Mahr is not one of the pillars of permanent marriage, and even a marriage without it is valid. Heavy Mahrs are one of the legal and social problems of our society. In many cases, disproportion MoreOne of the rights established by Sharia and law to protect women is Mahr. But Mahr is not one of the pillars of permanent marriage, and even a marriage without it is valid. Heavy Mahrs are one of the legal and social problems of our society. In many cases, disproportionate and unreasonable Mahrs, instead of providing financial support to the wife and the strength of the family, are used as a tool to threaten and cause anxiety in couples and as a result shake the foundation of the family to the point that it causes the phenomenon of husband abuse. Therefore, the question is whether the government can intervene in determining the amount of Mahr according to its expediency and limit and adjust it according to a commanding rule, and in order to reduce legal and social problems, prevent disproportionate and heavy Mahrs? Accordingly, in the present article, we have come to the conclusion that the government, based on expediency and necessity, can intervene in the institution of Mahr like other legal issues that have social dimensions and seek to adjust and limit the Mahr through legislation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Comparison of the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital boredom and life orientation of women affected by infidelity.
javad Taghavi Behnam Makvandi Hamdollah jayrvandThe structure of a family begins with dating and marriage, and marriage is considered a source of different experiences, and in this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based the MoreThe structure of a family begins with dating and marriage, and marriage is considered a source of different experiences, and in this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital dissatisfaction and dysfunctional beliefs in women affected by Wife's betrayal is in Gilan province. This research is a semi-experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group, during which the statistical sample includes 90 married women who referred to the counseling centers of the province in 1401-1402 with the benefit of purposeful sampling and based on The entry criteria were randomly selected and placed in two test groups and one control group. The treatment in this research includes two treatment protocols based on acceptance and commitment and based on forgiveness for 8 sessions in groups of 30 people, and all three groups were tested pre- and post-test by two marital burnout questionnaires (CBM) and Idelsen and Epstein's communication beliefs. RBI) was measured and the data of the research were analyzed using the method of univariate and multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS software and LSD post hoc test. According to the significance of F calculated for the variables of marital dissatisfaction (F = 192.244) and ineffective communication beliefs (F = 349.558) at the 5% level, it can be confirmed that they are effective. Therefore, according to the findings, despite the difference in the content and process of the two approaches based on forgiveness and based on acceptance and commitment, both have been effective on the research variables and the effectiveness of the ACT approach is relatively higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Subreption in marriage and its effect on the wife's dowry
Ali Dadmehr Seyyedeh Elahe DadmehrAbstract In Iran's civil law, divorce is not explicitly provided for in the marriage contract, but according to jurisprudence and some articles of the civil law, including article 1128 of the civil law, it can be said that divorce is one of the reasons for annulmen MoreAbstract In Iran's civil law, divorce is not explicitly provided for in the marriage contract, but according to jurisprudence and some articles of the civil law, including article 1128 of the civil law, it can be said that divorce is one of the reasons for annulment of marriage. Fraudulence in marriage, if its conditions are met, in addition to the right of termination, the cheated person can claim his losses from the fiduciary, and in addition, the fiduciary person will be criminally responsible if he has bad faith. had If the marriage contract is terminated due to sexual intercourse before intercourse, regardless of whether the reason for the termination is from the man or the woman, no dowry is due to the woman, but if the man terminates the marriage contract due to sexual intercourse after intercourse, the woman is entitled to it. In this article, using the descriptive and analytical method, firstly, the jurisprudential and legal concept of Subreption, then the elements of Subreption and the difference and ability to add, the option of Subreption with the option of defect and violation of the condition of the adjective, as well as the effect of Subreption on each of the couples and The third party has been paid in the amount of the wife's dowry, and finally, the urgency of exercising the option of refinement and criminal liability Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Attitudes of Students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards Marriage
Sadig Maleki Nayyar seyednazariThis study aimed to determine the attitudes of students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards marriage. This was a descriptive – survey study and its population included all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. One hundred single female stu MoreThis study aimed to determine the attitudes of students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz towards marriage. This was a descriptive – survey study and its population included all female students in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. One hundred single female students were selected through convenient sampling method. Marriage Expectation Questionnaire was used in this study and its reliability (0.80) was obtained via Cronbach’s’ Alpha coefficient. The data were analyzed by using One-sample t-test, Friedman, Pearson correlation and ANOVA. Results showed that the realistic expectation had a highest priority and the pessimistic expectation had the least priority. By increasing of the age, overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation decreased and pessimistic expectation increased. Overall marriage expectation, realistic expectation and idealistic expectation and pessimistic expectation showed no significant differences based on education level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Sociological Study of Young Adults’ Attitude towards the Issue of Temporary Marriage: Presenting a Grounded Theory
Behnam Bashiri Khatibi Firouz Rad Ali Baseri Norouz Hashemi ZehiThe issue of temporary marriage has always been a challenging and ambiguous matter.However, this type of marriage is one of the legitimate and legal solutions in our country for people for whom the conditions and possibilities of a permanent marriage are not present,so MoreThe issue of temporary marriage has always been a challenging and ambiguous matter.However, this type of marriage is one of the legitimate and legal solutions in our country for people for whom the conditions and possibilities of a permanent marriage are not present,so that they can meet their needs and requirements. The main objective of the current paper is to investigate in sociological terms the issue of temporary marriage from the point of view of single students.The current study is grounded theory study which utilizes an applied research methodology. The participants in the current study include single young adults who are students in Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran in the educational year of 2019-2020. Among the participants, using a targeted sampling method, 17 semi-structured deep interviews were performed until theoretical saturation was reached. After the analysis process was completed, in order to validate the findings, the review strategy and expert professors were utilized. Moreover, all the phases of the study were presented to some of the participants in order to evaluate and comment on.The analysis of the data resulted in obtaining 49 initial concepts; however, after adjustments and elimination of similar and identical concepts, we finally reached 20 concepts categorized into 6 main themes (regulatory and legal aspect, identity and personality aspect, the motivational and instinctive aspect, and finally the constant doubt aspect).Based on the main concepts, the main core of the study was shaped as “the attitude and perception of students towards temporary marriage” Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Understanding the Sociolinguistic Problem of “Arian Marriage/Marriage Contract” Construct within an Anti-structuralist Context of Arianism
Ayyub Yussefpour Nezami Samad Sabbagh Dehkharqani Davud Davud Kuhi Mohammad AbbaszadehThis critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been tre MoreThis critical investigation addresses Arian marriage/marriage contract within the framework of post-Qajar Farsi language framework and deals with its functions in Iranian/Islamic family institution issues. In the context of the current research, the subject has been treated as a syndrome of (post-Qajarid anti-structuralist) Arianism. The research has also been shaped by an interpretation of Heideggerian linguistic approach (paradigmatic motor concept). We have argued that language is not only a field and instrument of research but it also is the essence of social existence and the house of being. Social realities also exist in and through language. Hence, Arian marriage contract has a linguistic reality and with its claims and linguistic excuses it should be understood within the context of post-Qajarid era. Using a grand theory perspective, the current research resulted in some axiomatic findings: it seems that this racist construct is fed by and is related to the linguistic products of other anti-structuralist constructs. This formal and functional relationship between Arian construct and other anti-structuralist constructs has threatened the very ethical/national security. Its explicit malfunctioning can be integrated with the internal and international affairs and finally result in destructionof the family institution and social order. It has been argued that political/ideological provocations can be combined with the dominant consumerist spirits, the propaganda from marriage service instituions and commodification of marriage ceremony in this post-modern atmosphere and facilitate the spread of Arian marriage in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The social factors of rising age of marriage
Ali Mohammad Pour Nematollah TagaviMarriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s th MoreMarriage and delay of it, is a social affair. Formation and variation of marriage among people is in process of self-interaction with society and it is affected by different level of macro, mid, and micro. Considered theories in this regard are; Robert Merton’s theory of anomie, Durkheim’s theory of Functionalism, modernism theory of Gidenz, modernization theory of William Good and reasonable selection theory of Hector. This research has been done with survey method among young people of 20-40 ages in Tabriz. 280 people are selected by quota sampling method through Cochran formula among 823450 young people. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The obtained findings indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between variables of severity, high expectation of family, expectation level of young people, individuals’ social distrust, enjoying of bachelorhood, education and sex of respondents and rise of marriage age. Finally the obtained findings of regression indicate that, five variables of education, expectation level, social distrust, severity and high expectation of family and enjoying of bachelorhood can determine 51/1 percent of dependent variable (marriage age) variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Investigation of the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old in Bonab
Sirous Fakhrayi Mahnaz PourtaghiThe present study investigates the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old, in Bonab. The theoretical framework of the study is Parsons’ structural functionalism model, Robert king Merton’s theory, MoreThe present study investigates the sociological factors associated with married young people’s delayed marriage over 30 years old, in Bonab. The theoretical framework of the study is Parsons’ structural functionalism model, Robert king Merton’s theory, William Goode’ theory, Schelsky, Granshaym, Thompson, Giddens and Max Horkheimer theory. The method of the study is survey and statistical Society of it, is married young people over 30 years(between 30-39 years) old in Bonab who were 996.Using Cochran formula and systematic random sampling method, the sample size obtained are 197 people. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between variables such as willingness to further education, fastidious, tendency for female youth employment, employment problem of young male feeling and the desire to have a single life with delayed marriage. Also, there isn’t a meaningful relationship between socio-economic bases, the youth trust towards each other and the rigor of marriage in the family with delayed marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Examining the relationship between social skills and marriage consistency of Tabriz working women.
Kamran Sedaghat Nazli Pour lotfolahiSince family is a main and basic entity, maintaining of its basis has an important role in psycho-behavioral healthiness of couples. Lack of relational skills and sentimental, mental and social capabilities makes people vulnerable in facing problems and exposes them to MoreSince family is a main and basic entity, maintaining of its basis has an important role in psycho-behavioral healthiness of couples. Lack of relational skills and sentimental, mental and social capabilities makes people vulnerable in facing problems and exposes them to different kinds of mental, social and behavioral disturbances. So training of social skills is one of the preventing ways of occurrence of marriage problems. The main aim in this research is to determine the relationship between social skills and marriage consistence of working women in Tabriz and professional aims include determination of relation between behavioral and cognitional skills with marriage consistency, the extent of women’s independency demand and marriage consistency, marriage consistency, women’s age and marriage consistency and comparison of marriage consistence of familiarity before marriage and its theoretical framework consists of theories of Freimo, Nay, Gazda, Gatman, Roushe, Marks, Angles. The method of research is metrical. Its statistical population is women who have age range of 20-50 in Tabriz and its sample volume is 381 and the way of sampling is a proper level that was done by simple random method. The tool of researching is a questionnaire that for questions of social skills, the researcher-built questionnaire was used and Spiner questionnaire was used for evaluation of criterion variable (marriage consistency). In order to present results, descriptive methods and statistics were used and correlation coefficient of Pierson, Variance analysis and T-test were used in order to examine hypothesis. Analysis of data was done with spss software. Results show that there is a meaningful relation between variables of social skills (behavioral – cognitional), women’s independency, levels of women’s history of familiarity before marriage, duration of marriage, women’s age and marriage consistency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Investigation of the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh
Habibe Ebrahimi Sirous FakhrayiThe present study aims to investigate the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh city. In this study, 292 women were selected by systematic random sampling method. Statistical methods were Pearson correlation, t-test and Anova test. The social factors MoreThe present study aims to investigate the social factors associated with early marriage in Naghadeh city. In this study, 292 women were selected by systematic random sampling method. Statistical methods were Pearson correlation, t-test and Anova test. The social factors which their relationship with women’s marriage were measured are the use of mass media, traditional customs and behavior of families, easy selection of the partner, women's sense of security and the distrust of women. Also, there are some underlying factors such as, social status, economic and educational levels among women.The results show a positive and meaningful correlation between the rate of mass media (the level of significance 0/017) ,traditional customs and behavior of households (0/000), easy selection of the partner (0/000), the amount of social security for women (0/000) and the distrust of women (0/000) with marriage age. Also, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between underlying variables such as the social and economic base (0/002), education (0/000), marriage age and living place (0/001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Investigating attitudes of students of Islamic Azad University (District 13) towards their differences in social values with their parents on family and marriage issues
Davood Ebrahim PoorThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting MoreThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting data. The population consisted of students in departments and centers of Islamic Azad University (District 13) during academic year of 2014-2015, estimated to be 96000 students. According to research results, there exists a difference between the attitude of the students and their parents about the characteristics of a good spouse, how to select spouse, the right age of marriage, the age difference between males and females in marriage, dating before marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, the reception of comments and advices provided by parents after marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, thinking on the kinds of authority in family, importance of children in the family, desired number of children and desire to visit family members after marriage. There is no difference between students and their parents in their attitudes towards an appropriate place to live after marriage, desired children gender and women employment outside the home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - he examination of the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab
Fatima Khan Mohammadi Latif PartoviThis research examines the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab. The research method is survey and the sample size is 382 married men or women and the instrument is Enriches mar MoreThis research examines the comparison of marital satisfaction among couples with traditional and modern styles and social factors related to it in Miandouab. The research method is survey and the sample size is 382 married men or women and the instrument is Enriches marital satisfaction questionnaire. Statistical methods are Pearson correlation, t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The results show that, there is no significant difference between gender and satisfaction and also, there is no significant relationship between the marital age gap of married couples and marital satisfaction. The average of marital satisfaction in terms of socio-economic class is statistically different. Moreover, the marital satisfaction in terms of the level of education between couples is statistically different and in terms of the number of children in both groups (traditional and modern) there is a relationship. The authority of the family is also directly related to the amount of marital satisfaction. And finally there is a significant difference between the adherence of religion and marital adherence of religion Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Social pathology study of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students
Marziyeh Kheiri Mahdi HajiaghaThe purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects wer MoreThe purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects were selected as samples. Clustering method was used in order to sampling. Data gathering tools was a researcher made questionnaire which its validity obtained formally and its reliability through pre-test and α-Cronbach 87%. Research results showed that, Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students have prioritized factors effective on increasing marriage age as social, secondly economic, and finally cultural factors. The variables of parents’ educational level and students’ occupational position don’t have any meaningful relationship with these triple factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - A comparative study of guardianship in marriage in Imamiyyah jurisprudence and Iran's law
Mohammad Mahdi Masoudi hamid jalilian zahra masoudiAbstractThe subject of guardianship in marriage is one of the most widely used jurisprudential and legal issues, which despite its importance, its exact boundaries have not been defined in Iranian law, and perhaps part of it was due to serious jurisprudential difference MoreAbstractThe subject of guardianship in marriage is one of the most widely used jurisprudential and legal issues, which despite its importance, its exact boundaries have not been defined in Iranian law, and perhaps part of it was due to serious jurisprudential differences in this field. The origin of these differences is sometimes due to differences in interpretations of narrative texts and sometimes to the basic differences of jurists. This research examines the guardianship in marriage from the point of view of verses and traditions, introduction of the parents of marriage in non-safia and insane and their conditions, the cases of loss of guardianship in marriage and the different time stages of the permission of the guardian in marriage in Imamiyyah jurisprudence and Iranian law, and examining the existing legal gaps. ; He has proposed the issue of mandatory or conditional permission of the guardian in the civil law as a mechanism to overcome the legal disputes and problems ahead.Key words:Guardianship in marriage,Conditions of guardianship in marriage,Parents' permission,assignmentative Parents' permission Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Condition for Adjustment of Compliance in Permanent Marriage on the Basis of Wisdom - A Way for Women's Social Participation
ZAHRA TARAHOMI alireza saberyan Maryam Aqai BejestaniMarriage as one of the most important Islamic contracts has an important place in the regulation of family relations and social activities. Accordingly, in addition to being organized on the basis of religious and religious rules, the marriage covenant is subject to rat MoreMarriage as one of the most important Islamic contracts has an important place in the regulation of family relations and social activities. Accordingly, in addition to being organized on the basis of religious and religious rules, the marriage covenant is subject to rational conditions that in turn preserve the dignity and status of women and their presence in various social arenas. There are various views on obedience and non-obedience of the marriage contract, some of whom believe that obedience is the essence of marriage and that some do not regard obedience as the essence of marriage. According to the recent assumption, more freedom has been conceived for women, thereby providing insights into the possibility of greater participation of women on the basis of the modification of obedience to the wife. The present study also examines the question of what rational basis for adhering to a marriage contract and how can it promote women's presence in the social realm? The hypothesis is that general obedience in turn can facilitate women's presence in the social arena. At the same time, the social presence of women on the basis of general obedience must be such that it does not interfere with her duties and status in the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Jurisprudential and legal review of the third party obligation to pay the wife's dowry
behnam ghanbarporامروزه مسائل پیرامون مهریه در جامعه، یکی از چالشیترین مباحث حوزه حقوق خانواده به شمار میرود و افزایش نرخ آمار زندانیان مهریه از یک سو و محقق نشدن وصول مهریه از سوی زنان به واسطه فقدان توانایی مالی همسر و یا اثبات اعسار و تقسیط آن از سوی دیگر سبب بروز مشکلات فراوانی د Moreامروزه مسائل پیرامون مهریه در جامعه، یکی از چالشیترین مباحث حوزه حقوق خانواده به شمار میرود و افزایش نرخ آمار زندانیان مهریه از یک سو و محقق نشدن وصول مهریه از سوی زنان به واسطه فقدان توانایی مالی همسر و یا اثبات اعسار و تقسیط آن از سوی دیگر سبب بروز مشکلات فراوانی در این خصوص در محاکم خانواده شده است، این پژوهش که به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی تهیه و تنظیم شده است، در صدد بوده تا بتواند برای رفع این مشکلات راهکارهایی را ارائه کند، بنابراین راهکار استفاده از ظرفیت شخص ثالث و تعهد ثالث به پرداخت مهریه در این خصوص مطرح گردید. یافتهها و نتایج پژوهش نیز نشان داد که با توجه به پشتوانه فقهی موضوع از یک سو و انطباق آن با پشتوانه مبانیهای حقوقی از جمله ماده 10 قانون مدنی و اصل حاکمیت اراده و آزادی قراردادها، میتوان این مساله را به عنوان یک راهکار در مساله مهریه پذیرفت ومیتواند راهگشای زوجینی باشد که به هر علت، زندگی مشترک آنها با چالش روبرو شده و موضوع مهریه یکی از آن چالشها میباشد.؛لذا به کارگیری این راهکارعلاوه برآن که موجبات وصول مهریه زوجه را فراهم خواهد نمود، مقدمات تعدیل مهریه را جامعه رقم خواهد زد؛ زیرا متعهد هرچند پدر زوج باشد ضمانت از مهریه نامتعارف و سنگین نخواهد کرد Manuscript profile -
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127 - Jihad marriage; heresy or tradition From the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence and secular movements
saed hsan abadean kalghran Ahmad Moradkhani Seyyed_Mohammad_Mehdi Ahmadi zainab mohammadimarriage jihad ; heresy or tradition from islamic jurisprudence and takfiri islamic jurisprudence .abstract : " " marriage jihad " " is a challenge which has been issued from some religious orders from one side of the security and peace of the islamic society on the one Moremarriage jihad ; heresy or tradition from islamic jurisprudence and takfiri islamic jurisprudence .abstract : " " marriage jihad " " is a challenge which has been issued from some religious orders from one side of the security and peace of the islamic society on the one hand threatening islam and muslims to the world . since this fatwa has profound implications in the two domains of thoughts and behavior for the islamic world and one of the factors affecting the long - term presence of takfiri jihadists in the region , therefore , the present study intends to investigate the jurisprudence judgment of marriage jihad from the viewpoint of islamic sects , and whether such a fatwa is a tradition or a heresy . this research , using descriptive and analytical method and by studying the verses of jurists and fatwas of jurists , proves that such punishments are not only compatible with any one of the pillars and regulations of the religious matrimony , but the shiite scholars have not confirmed the authenticity of such claims , but they can not agree with any of islamic jurisprudence rules .key words : marriage jihad, heresy , tradition , religious opinion , takfiri flow . Manuscript profile -
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128 - Critique and analysis of the jurisprudential principles of the legitimacy of various types of customary marriage in Sunni jurisprudence
عبدالله باقری ورزنه sedigheh hatamiAbstractCustomary marriage is one of the emerging and unusual marriages that has emerged among the Sunni sect. The distinctive feature of customary marriage is the lack of official registration in the marriage and divorce offices. On the one hand, this type of marriage MoreAbstractCustomary marriage is one of the emerging and unusual marriages that has emerged among the Sunni sect. The distinctive feature of customary marriage is the lack of official registration in the marriage and divorce offices. On the one hand, this type of marriage has provided the ground for many social, legal and psychological problems of couples and society. Demands. Sunni jurists have considered some to believe in the validity of this type of marriage in all its forms, while others have considered it to be related in different types according to the elements and conditions of the validity of marriage; Therefore, the present article in a descriptive-analytical researc Manuscript profile -
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129 - The Nature and Legitimacy of White Wedding
Jafar Arjomand Danesh Seyyed Mohammad Reza Ayati Asghar ArabianWhite wedding is one of the most common contracts in human society. Marriage in the west is a private and personal relationship and when a woman and a man live under a roof without marriage, even if without the intention or formal and legally registration, live together MoreWhite wedding is one of the most common contracts in human society. Marriage in the west is a private and personal relationship and when a woman and a man live under a roof without marriage, even if without the intention or formal and legally registration, live together and get home, is called as "white wedding". This kind of life is one of the most common ways in the West. In Islam, white wedding is one of the new challenges in Iranian society. Although this relationship has a beautiful title but it implies to an illegitimate relationship and as distant to dignity of Muslim, for it is not a marriage with legal duties. In Islam, the relationship between men and women is marriage when it stands on Islamic rules or legal statutes based on legitimate marriage. White wedding is not considered as a marriage not only in terms of Shia`s jurisprudence, but also in all Islamic religions. It is an obvious crime and prohibited. In this research, which is based on descriptive and analytical method, we study the nature and legitimacy, void reasons and the factors of the tendency towards this type of marriage or relationship, and the ways to prevent its occurrence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Jurisprudential attitude to the role of white marriage and the place of temporary marriage in the evolution of the laws of the family system in the Islamic society
AZADEH ZEINALI masoud raei Mohammad Bagher ameriniaThe family is the most significant foundation affecting the identity and physical health of individuals in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pros and cons of white marriage and to provide an alternative approach -permanent and temporary marriage MoreThe family is the most significant foundation affecting the identity and physical health of individuals in the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pros and cons of white marriage and to provide an alternative approach -permanent and temporary marriages- with their jurisprudential and legal implications. Cohabitation is an abnormal, illegal, illegitimate, and anti-Islamic phenomenon which has grown as white marriage between individuals. Temporary marriage has initially created a negative image, especially in the minds of women in society, but if its real causes, conditions, and benefits are examined, we find out that marriage and its existential philosophy are crucial to Islamic society. This marriage is for those who do not qualify for permanent marriage but still have physical and sexual needs.This research is a descriptive-analytical research which has attempted in a library-based way to address most of the jurisprudential and lawful aspects of white marriage and then, distinguishing these two issues is so significant. Due to lack of religious and social legitimacy despite its prevalence and negative consequences for individual and family, the necessity and the benefits of permanent and temporary marriages as alternatives in today's society are indicated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - A Comparative analysis of the verse "Estemtah" from Fazel Moghdad and AbuBakr Jasas,s Viewpoint
Said taha hassan najid Ahmad Reza Rafiee Javad Paw PourAbstractImamiyyah jurists and scholars, including Fazel Muqdad, referring to the book, the tradition and the consensus of divorced marriage as one of the right types of marriage and fatwa of its legitimacy, and have considered the divine injunctions as permanent marriag MoreAbstractImamiyyah jurists and scholars, including Fazel Muqdad, referring to the book, the tradition and the consensus of divorced marriage as one of the right types of marriage and fatwa of its legitimacy, and have considered the divine injunctions as permanent marriage, although this type of marriage works in terms of rights. Permanent marriage is different. But in terms of sentences, permanent marriage is no different than in terms of "knowing the term". In this type of marriage, a free and full-fledged woman, with her consent, is married to a man who has no obstacle (causation, relative, consent, etc.) to the marriage in which the marriage is mentioned and the duration of the child; It is legal and legal, and when it is time for couples to divorce without the need for a divorce, they keep their wives. But in contrast to Sunni jurists and scholars, including Abu Bakr Jassas, referring to the Book, Sunnah and Reason, they believe that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the legitimacy of the marriage were abrogated and explicitly issued by the second caliph fatwa to the Prophet (s). The punishment of the perpetrators was an emphasis on the Prophet's command, so they did not consider the marriage of the Prophet to be void, permissible and valid, and issued fatwas on its nullity and forbiddenness. The Sunnah and the consensus of the Sunni jurisprudents consider it a clear reason for the decree of the Prophet. Manuscript profile -
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132 - Validity of Divorce Advocacy to the Wife in the way Imams (AS) cite the Qur'an in jurisprudential hadiths and its application to the marriage document
Ali Tahami Khalilabad Hossein Saberi reza haghpanahOne of the methods of the infallible imams, peace be upon them, in using Quranic concepts, was to cite narrations, among these narrations, there are narrations in the form of quoting the Quran as a proof to prove the jurisprudence. In the current research, citation and MoreOne of the methods of the infallible imams, peace be upon them, in using Quranic concepts, was to cite narrations, among these narrations, there are narrations in the form of quoting the Quran as a proof to prove the jurisprudence. In the current research, citation and argumentative narratives on the subject of divorce and divorce representation were collected and analyzed by a descriptive analytical method and in the analysis of information in an inductive way, in ways similar to the way the imams (PBUH) cite the Qur'an, such as Invoking the concept, context, generalization and specification, application and limitation, we achieved the result of this method, in addition to expressing the Shari'i ruling and modeling it, will lead to a dynamic jurisprudence in accordance with the Qur'an; And the possibility of giving divorce or power of attorney to the wife and the conditions of marriage in the marriage certificate can be reconciled with these narrations in terms of its authenticity; These mentioned conditions are the duty of the husband to the wife in divorce, not its delegation, because divorce is a decree and cannot be transferred and handed over to someone else, and the achievement of this is to mention an example of Imams citing the Qur'an in this regard Manuscript profile -
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133 - Percepts of Family and Man's Disobedience in Imam Reza's Al-Tasfir Masanad Book
Ahmad MoradkhaniIn Imam Reza's Ketabol Tafsir Masand, it is indicated in exegetical traditions related to the family subjects such as marriage customs, marriage regulations, abortion, alimony, man's disobedience. Disobedience means disagreement or controversy of two spouses that may ca MoreIn Imam Reza's Ketabol Tafsir Masand, it is indicated in exegetical traditions related to the family subjects such as marriage customs, marriage regulations, abortion, alimony, man's disobedience. Disobedience means disagreement or controversy of two spouses that may cause abandonment of obligation or merely devoid of affection and good companionship. Man's disobedience which mentioned in Sure Al-Nisa, Verse 128 and exegetical traditions states that if the man commits this disobedience his wife can compromise with him in all or part of her rights. This action is permissible, and her husband has to respect this compromise too. It should be mentioned that dowry, alimony and the right of oath are regarded as the rights not rules and accordingly can be compromised by the wife. Manuscript profile -
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134 - The Role of Common Law in the Interpretation of Non-financial Rights of Couples
faezeh azimzadeh akram mohammadiThe unlimited variety and complexity of social relationship, generality and being abstract law, the necessity of disputing claims and so on are considered as a necessity to interpret the law. One of the important resources that should be considered in interpreting the r MoreThe unlimited variety and complexity of social relationship, generality and being abstract law, the necessity of disputing claims and so on are considered as a necessity to interpret the law. One of the important resources that should be considered in interpreting the rules is the custom. Family Law, more than any other areas are affected by custom and social relation. This clearly proves by referring the civil law. But it should be noted that customary law is not always valid and it needs some legal provisions to have potential to referring. In this paper, the role of custom in interpreting some rights and non-financial relationship between couples, such as good companionship with one's wife, recognizing family interests, conditional contract are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Lack of Time Citation in Interrupted Marriage
ali akbar izadifard hassan gholipour hadi salehiMarriage as one of the special orders of shiite jurisprudence is necessary according to Quran, tradition, consensus and wisdom. This text describes time of interrupted marriage.There are four viewpoints among the jurists in this regard: the first is famous promise that MoreMarriage as one of the special orders of shiite jurisprudence is necessary according to Quran, tradition, consensus and wisdom. This text describes time of interrupted marriage.There are four viewpoints among the jurists in this regard: the first is famous promise that can be changed into permanent, the second is invalidity of contract, the third is about details between two models of permanent and interrupted marriage and the fourth relates to intention and amnesia. Entirely, the authors show the reason of cancelling marriage would be strong because the intention of each parties won't be to interrupt the marriage and explain all cases of this case completely. Manuscript profile -
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136 - Legal Effects of Third Party's Commitment to Pay Dowry
Ali Tavalaei Ramin Poursaeed Mohammadyar Arshadi Abdolrasou Dayani azam ebrahimiIn marriage the husband is obliged to give money as dowry to the woman or to take it as a commitment. There is no legal reason that the dowry shall be the property of the husband. So someone other than husband can give or be obligated to pay dowry. Party's commitment to MoreIn marriage the husband is obliged to give money as dowry to the woman or to take it as a commitment. There is no legal reason that the dowry shall be the property of the husband. So someone other than husband can give or be obligated to pay dowry. Party's commitment to pay the dowry involves several legal effects. The basic question in this context is that the commitment of third party is equal to pay dowry by husband himself or it is different? There are many similarities between the two cases, but in dissolution of the marriage commitment and the right of lien, some differences are seen. This article surveys these differences in Imamiyah jurisprudence with emphasizing on Iran's civil law. Manuscript profile -
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137 - The Impact of Treating Defects leading to Marriage Dissolution on the Rescission Option
Alireza pouresmaeiili zahra KeramatitabarThe option of marriage rescission is one of the rights that civil law enacts for the couples following Shia jurisprudence and each spouse due to some defects in the other party can rescind the marriage contract. Of course, today with medical achievements, some of the de MoreThe option of marriage rescission is one of the rights that civil law enacts for the couples following Shia jurisprudence and each spouse due to some defects in the other party can rescind the marriage contract. Of course, today with medical achievements, some of the defects that cause marriage rescission are treatable, and following treatment, the person recovers his/her health. However, a question which is raised is whether following the defect or disease treatment, the option to rescission created before the recovery will be abolished or not. To answer this question, there exist two approaches the approach of most precedent Shia jurisprudents who do not think of treatment as abortive of the option to rescission and emphasize the revocation right even after the treatment. In contrast, some current jurisprudents and even some antecedents who have affirmed that through disease recovery, its resulting detriment also ends, and there will be no reason to continue the option to rescission. This paper deals with these two approaches, and regarding civil law condition, evaluates the accuracy of each of these two views. Manuscript profile -
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138 - Lawful Nature of Dowry, its Relation with Perpetual Marriage in Family Right System of Islam
amanollah alimoradiDowry is the property that a man should pay after marriage contract to his wife. Since it is often costly that the man can’t pay it or he doesn’t want to pay it, its degree must be rational and according to the man’s property In this case, the man can pay it. Oth MoreDowry is the property that a man should pay after marriage contract to his wife. Since it is often costly that the man can’t pay it or he doesn’t want to pay it, its degree must be rational and according to the man’s property In this case, the man can pay it. Otherwise, the man may be imprisoned if he can not pay it. One of the factors for determining costly dowry is lack of true viewpoint about the nature and role of dowry. In the present article, the author explains it completely. Based on judicial sources, dowry can't prevent divorce. In fact, it is legal present with spiritual purposes for wife respect. Based on Islamic religion, dowry should be for marriage easiness and life relief. But in the present time, the exact meaning of dowry is forgotten. Manuscript profile -
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139 - Lawful-Juridical Survey of Imprisonment Invalidation Right in Marriage Contract
mahmoud ghayemzadehImprisonment right is considered as one of the concerned issues for families which can affect on the couple's mutual relations and commitments. As a result, invalidating the imprisonment right is of high significance. The present article studies the legal and juridical MoreImprisonment right is considered as one of the concerned issues for families which can affect on the couple's mutual relations and commitments. As a result, invalidating the imprisonment right is of high significance. The present article studies the legal and juridical cases, invalidating imprisonment in marriage contract, through library approach. It also presents the frequently asked questions in this regard and attempts to provide appropriate answers to them and clarifies the ambiguities over the issue. It is noteworthy to mention that this study considers the imprisonment right for wife in particular however, at its end parts, the author deals with the husband imprisonment right, too. Manuscript profile -
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140 - The Excusable Cases of Non Obedience of Wife in Iran's Law
hamid Abhari mohammad saleh safaeiThe obedience is one of the effects of marriage contract. Good behavior, assistance and reasonable sexual intercourse are examples of obedience. On the base of Article 1108 of civil code, if the wife does not fulfill her duties, she has not the right for taking her main MoreThe obedience is one of the effects of marriage contract. Good behavior, assistance and reasonable sexual intercourse are examples of obedience. On the base of Article 1108 of civil code, if the wife does not fulfill her duties, she has not the right for taking her maintenance. However, in some cases, the wife can refuse from doing her duties and this forbearance will not be delinquency. In other words, in these cases, non obedience will be justified. In this article, we consider the cases that non obedience of wife is justified in the law of Iran and Islamic Jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
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141 - Legal vacuums condition of justice in remarry
ali mohamadian leyla mehrabiDespite having a permanent wife under Islamic law, men can attempt to remarries, but the sentence is not unconditional and limited to four wives, and depends on justice between the spouses.We have in this respect need to be reviewed by the legislature. Despite having a MoreDespite having a permanent wife under Islamic law, men can attempt to remarries, but the sentence is not unconditional and limited to four wives, and depends on justice between the spouses.We have in this respect need to be reviewed by the legislature. Despite having a permanent wife under Islamic law, men can attempt to remarries, but the sentence is not unconditional and limited to four wives, and depends on justice between the spouses.We have in this respect need to be reviewed by the legislature. Despite having a permanent wife under Islamic law, men can attempt to remarries, but the sentence is not unconditional and limited to four wives, and depends on justice between the spouses.We have in this respect need to be reviewed by the legislature. Despite having a permanent wife under Islamic law, men can attempt to remarries, but the sentence is not unconditional and limited to four wives, and depends on justice between the spouses.We have in this respect need to be reviewed by the legislature. Manuscript profile -
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142 - Fertility Condition in the Marriage and its Role in the Prevention of Generation Decrease
behnam ghanbarpourIrregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinenc MoreIrregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that? The main question in this study organizes the article. The author in this bibliotheca article which is written by analytical-descriptive method believes that childbearing is beyond the nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that hence, one of the solutions for this challenge is that parents converse childbearing and the number of children after matrimony to a legal obligation by an espousal addition condition. In order to gain this purpose, simplifying marriage and expression and promoting religious training and obtaining life facilities are inevitable. Manuscript profile -
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143 - Judicial Study in the Need of the First Wife's Permission for Remarriage
Bibi Rahimeh Ebrahimi Ali RhamaniOne of the challenging problems in the area of family law is the permission of polygamy and the dissent of the first wife. The permission of plural marriage for the men is accepted according to text of the Quran and there is no doubt about it. This paper has been inve MoreOne of the challenging problems in the area of family law is the permission of polygamy and the dissent of the first wife. The permission of plural marriage for the men is accepted according to text of the Quran and there is no doubt about it. This paper has been investigated the need of first wife's permission for man to marry again. In this regard, we have been studied the methods of argument to these two verses: (but if you fear that you will not do justice -between them-, then –marry- only one) and (and treat them kindly), possible conflicts of these verses with some other signs and determining the order of different forms of this marriage based on the principles outlined in Rule (La Dharar). This scientific investigation has used the library research paper and the method of descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile -
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144 - A Comparative Study related to Husband's Permission for his Wife to Go out for Work in Shia and Sunni jurisprudents' Views
Abdoolrasool AhmadianWomen's employment has become increasingly unavoidable in today's world. However, it is impermissible for a wife to go out for work except with her husband's permission, otherwise it can be considered as her disobedience or her refusal to fulfil her marital duties "NASH MoreWomen's employment has become increasingly unavoidable in today's world. However, it is impermissible for a wife to go out for work except with her husband's permission, otherwise it can be considered as her disobedience or her refusal to fulfil her marital duties "NASHUZ''. Concerning the wife's permission restriction to get out of the house, a group of Islamic jurists believes in the absolute necessity of receiving such permission from the male spouse while another group argues that it is permissible for the female spouse to go out unless it contradicts with her "absolute sexual submission". After all, the female spouse can get out of the house and work if needed. All Islamic religious parties are in consensus that if the female spouse employment - whether at home or away - is in full contradiction with the absolute right of male spouse regarding wife's sexual submission, it basically needs the consent of the male spouse in this respect. Shia and Sunni jurists share the same view that female spouse employment should not be conflicted with the interests of the family, nor with the dignity of both spouses, nor with the duty of parenting and strengthening the family. Having responsibility for providing care and support for the family, the male spouse can monitor and manage his wife's commute. Furthermore, according to the principle of free will, the female spouse can take possession of her properties while her husband has no right to interfere in her personal affairs, although the consent of her husband is considered to be a virtue. The employment option and the permission to get out of the house, as the condition of marriage, can be included in the prenuptial agreement or marriage contract by the female spouse. Manuscript profile -
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145 - A Comparative Study of the Fundamentals of Wife's Nafaqah in Islamic Jurisprudence and Its Effects on Marital Life
Sohela Rostami Voriya Hafidi abubakr ahmadiThe Nafaqah financial system is one of the effects of marriage and one of the fixed rights of the wife and is one of the responsibilities of the husband in Islamic jurisprudence. All Islamic sects agree on the need to pay alimony to the wife; yet they are not unanimous MoreThe Nafaqah financial system is one of the effects of marriage and one of the fixed rights of the wife and is one of the responsibilities of the husband in Islamic jurisprudence. All Islamic sects agree on the need to pay alimony to the wife; yet they are not unanimous on the basis of proving the cause, and marriage contract, imprisonment, tamkin, obligation by contract and establishment by tamkin, tamkin and ehtebas, dukhul of an adult husband or summoning of the husband to conduct dukhul (of course, if the conditions are met) and the right of headship and guardianship over one’s family have been introduced as the principles and causes of rendering Nafaqah to the wife. Using a descriptive-analytical method and adopting a comparative approach between different Islamic sects, the present study investigates the views of jurists. The result of induction and investigating the above views is the acceptance of the theory of Tamkin as the basis for proving Nafaqah of the wife; as all of other views are in harmony with the purposes of Sharia, and the purpose of marriage is the general mission of the family foundation. Manuscript profile -
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146 - The Guardianship of Islamic Ruler in the Marriage and Divorce of the Natural Fool and Insane from the Viewpoints of Imamiyyah and Sunni Jurisprudence
Abdelgabar Zargooshnassab Mohaddseh AbyarThe Islamic ruler is considered to be the guardin of incapacitated people like fools and insanes and has the authority to assiagn another individual as a substitute for himself. Guardianship is a kind of custodianship established by the interdiction of the religious gov MoreThe Islamic ruler is considered to be the guardin of incapacitated people like fools and insanes and has the authority to assiagn another individual as a substitute for himself. Guardianship is a kind of custodianship established by the interdiction of the religious governor or the court with the aim of protecting them and controlling their affairs. This study, using a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the differences of opinion that exist among Imammiyah and Sunni Jurisprudents about the guardianship of the religious governor in the marriage and the divorce of the natural fool and insane.There are also disputes over the issue in four sunni sects. The opinion of authors of the present study is that the ruler has only guardianship over the marriage and the divorce on behalf of the insane in case the insane does not have any other guardian like father, paternal grandfather and their executors. But about the marriage and the divorce of the fool, it seems that the ruler has no guardianship because the major aim of marriage and divorce is not property so that we consider the fool incapacitated in these two cases. In all cases that the ruler has guardianship, it is necessary to observe the propriety and interest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - The Jurisprudential and Legal Investigation of Criminal Policy of Iran in the Criminalization of Not Registering Marriage
Abdolhosseyn Rezaei RadThe criminalization of not registering marriage has been one of the challenging ‹experienced so many ups and downs up to the present time. The last legal element of this crime is article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law which has determined penalty for men who MoreThe criminalization of not registering marriage has been one of the challenging ‹experienced so many ups and downs up to the present time. The last legal element of this crime is article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law which has determined penalty for men who do not register their permanent marriage officially. This study aims at matching this article with religious standards and investigating its coordination with legal principles, rules, and the deterrence of this law. Hence; first of all, it criticizes this part of article 49 of Iran's Family Protection Law by jurisprudential and legal evidences and represents reasons, ‹the biography of infallible Imams›, ‹the necessity of facilitating marriage›, ‹the conflict between law and other laws›, and ‹not enough deterrence and defeat the purpose› to confirm the disagreement of this part of article with religion and then it jurisprudentially and legally criticizes the most important reasons confirming this law which are ‹maintaining the rights of third parties›, ‹protecting the realm of family› and ‹preventing other family crimes›. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - A comparative study of alimony for the missing wife who left the marriage contract.
Mohammad Gholami-Aliyaei reza ranjbar Rahim Vakilzadeh Alireza LotfiIn some cases, people leave their place of residence for various motives, such as work, travel, family dispute, or any other reason, and after a while there is no news of their existence; such a person is called an absentee in Islamic jurisprudence and law. In this rese MoreIn some cases, people leave their place of residence for various motives, such as work, travel, family dispute, or any other reason, and after a while there is no news of their existence; such a person is called an absentee in Islamic jurisprudence and law. In this research, the alimony entitlement of the missing man's wife, who has been legally removed from the missing man's marriage contract by the ruler's ruling, has been investigated from the perspective of Khamsa religions, and then, by using the descriptive and analytical method, it tries to give an appropriate answer to the question whether the absent wife who is divorced by the ruling of the ruler is entitled to alimony during the days of Adah? The findings of this research show that if the couple's separation is due to the decree of divorce, the missing man's wife will be entitled to maintenance, because every woman deserves maintenance during the days of divorce, and the missing man's wife is no exception. However, if this separation is the result of assuming the death of her husband, according to jurisprudence, the wife will not be entitled to alimony because a woman is not entitled to alimony during the days of her husband's death. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Examining the annulment of the marriage contract due to the supposed death and its effects on the relationship of couples in Iran and Egypt
Hajar Moshayyadi Mohammadbagher Amerinia Ali PorjavaheriAnnulment as one of the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage contract means that the marriage contract which was first correctly concluded, is destroyed without the intention and will of the spouses. Therefore; based on the law, the annulment of the marriage cont MoreAnnulment as one of the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage contract means that the marriage contract which was first correctly concluded, is destroyed without the intention and will of the spouses. Therefore; based on the law, the annulment of the marriage contract is a forced dissolution which means that the marriage contract is automatically dissolved without the need for any other legal action, and leaving no choice for the court or the parties to the contract. Marriage is annulled by the death of one of the spouses; that in the case of discussion, the issuance of a presumptive death sentence, like other cases of annulment of a marriage contract, causes the forced dissolution of the marriage from the date of the issuance of the sentence, and if the invalidity of the presumptive death sentence is determined, the effects of the issuance of the sentence will be nullified as much as possible. Therefore, in the matter of marriage, in the case of proof of the absentee's life and her return, if the absentee woman has not married; the woman remains married to the man and the man has the right to appeal; however, if the absent woman has married a husband, the second marriage will be valid because it was done under the law. The principle of applicability of the presumptive death sentence to the marital relationship, which is explicitly accepted in Egyptian law, is also in accordance with legal and jurisprudential principles, and with the issuance of a verdict, its effects and rulings on the relationships of spouses, such as alimony, inheritance, dowry, eddeh, and custody, and joint custody of the child will be applied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The jurisprudential reflection in cases of necessity granting equal suitor by warden of girl
Ali Mohammadian mohammad najem hesariUndoubtedly the marriage is one of the paramount events in life of each person and socialogically it can be the foundation of a safe and successful society. Regarding this, it is crystal clear that choosing a proper spouse is really important because a successful marria MoreUndoubtedly the marriage is one of the paramount events in life of each person and socialogically it can be the foundation of a safe and successful society. Regarding this, it is crystal clear that choosing a proper spouse is really important because a successful marriage can pave the way of maturation, physical and moral development. On the other side choosing improper spouse brings about disillusionment and mental and psychological problems and causes both the person and the society numerous problems. Meantime, the Sharie’s effort to marriage issue and presentation of appropriate criterions is not denyed by anyone. However, what makes writing of this paper very important is the famous fatwa between Emami jurisconsultants that on assumption existing a proper proposal, the girl is obligated to accept this request and if she refuses the proposal, she will commit a sin. Due to the importance of the case and also the probability of being pushed under corruptive acts, this article following a problem-based research through descriptive analytical method referring to jurisprudential legacy cash the jurists’ documentation and with taint to validity of presented cases rejects this view. The writer believes that the result of proofs eventually authorization of granting the suitor that have a religious equality conditions, therefor by observing other preferences like common equality and with contemplate matters like level of education outward enjoyment, nonexistence of any special illness, we can act in this case. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Examining the annulment of the marriage contract due to the supposed death and its effects on the relationship of couples in Iran and Egypt
Hajar Moshaeeadi MOHAMMAD BAGHER AMERINIA Ali PorjavaheriAnnulment as one of the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage contract means that the marriage contract which was first correctly concluded, is destroyed without the intention and will of the parties and according to the law; Therefore, the annulment of the marria MoreAnnulment as one of the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage contract means that the marriage contract which was first correctly concluded, is destroyed without the intention and will of the parties and according to the law; Therefore, the annulment of the marriage contract is a forced dissolution, which means that the marriage contract is automatically dissolved without the need for any other legal action, leaving no choice for the court or the parties to the contract. Marriage is annulled by the death of one of the spouses; that in the case of discussion, the issuance of a presumptive death sentence, like other cases of annulment of a marriage contract, causes the forced dissolution of the marriage from the date of the issuance of the sentence, and if the invalidity of the presumptive death sentence is determined, the effects of the issuance of the sentence will be nullified as much as possible; Therefore, in the matter of marriage, in the case of proof of the absentee's life and her return, if the absentee woman has not married; The woman remains married to the man and the man has the right to appeal; However, if the absent woman has married a husband, the second marriage will be valid, because it was done according to the law. The principle of applicability of the presumptive death sentence to the marital relationship, which is explicitly accepted in Egyptian law, is also in accordance with legal and jurisprudential principles, and with the issuance of a verdict, its effects and rulings on the relationships of spouses, such as alimony, inheritance, dowry, adah, and custody, and Joint custody of the child will be applied Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Jurisprudential examination of the status of parentage in a natural child
Fatemeh Nasseri Mohammad Mehdi Zareei One of the important issues in the natural child is the issue of lineage, which means whether the natural child has a lineage and can have parents or not. And does he have all the effects of legitimate descent like a legitimate son. Many opinions have been raise More One of the important issues in the natural child is the issue of lineage, which means whether the natural child has a lineage and can have parents or not. And does he have all the effects of legitimate descent like a legitimate son. Many opinions have been raised on this issue, some believe that a natural child is like an illegitimate child, which has no lineage and does not join its parents, and another group believes that a natural child, although born from a forbidden relationship, belongs to the parents and all the rules of descent are established between them. In this research, we came to the conclusion that a natural child is not an illegitimate child, he is attributed to his parents, but due to the lack of marriage relationship between his parents, he only has some traces of legitimate descent; means, the sanctity of marriage, custody, guardianship, alimony; and these children do not inherit from their parents. However, the cloned child is considered a twin with the owner of the cell, and the parents of the nucleus donor are the parents of the cloned child. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - میزان تمایل جوانان به ازدواج و شناسایی موانع و مشکلات آن
موسی طیبی نیاهدف از این مقاله بررسی موانع ازدواج جوانان و شناسایی میزان تمایل آنان به ازدواج در استان همدان میباشد. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش پیمایشی اطلاعات مورد نیاز از یک نمونه 400 نفری از جوانان مجرد با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای و طبقهای تصادفی Moreهدف از این مقاله بررسی موانع ازدواج جوانان و شناسایی میزان تمایل آنان به ازدواج در استان همدان میباشد. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش پیمایشی اطلاعات مورد نیاز از یک نمونه 400 نفری از جوانان مجرد با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای و طبقهای تصادفی گردآوری شده است. مهمترین موانعازدواج در این بررسی برحسب اولویت عبارتند از: موانعفرهنگی با میانگین رتبهای (94/4)، موانع اجتماعی با میانگین رتبهای(60/3)، موانع اقتصادی با میانگین رتبهای(23/2)، موانع حاکمیتی با میانگین رتبهای (20/2) و موانع فردی با میانگین رتبهای(02/2). از نظر پاسخگویان زن میانگین سن مطلوب ازدواج 19/24 و از نظر پاسخگویان مرد 63/26 است. از نظر جوانان مرد و زن مهمترین ملاک انتخاب همسر، تفاهم اخلاقی با همسر میباشد. کماهمیتترین ملاک انتخاب همسر نیز میزان تحصیلات همسر و تفاوت سنی مناسب با همسر میباشد. در زمینه تمایل جوانان به ازدواج نمره تمایل به ازدواج (8/77 درصد) از آنان بالاتر از میانگین مقیاس میباشد. از اینرو اکثریت جوانان مورد بررسی در این پژوهش تمایل به ازدواج دارند. البته زنان بیشتر از مردان تمایل به ازدواج داشتهاند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - بررسی رابطه رسانههای دیداری و سبک زندگی ( مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهراهواز)
محمود یعقوبی دوست بهروز شاهون وند غلامرضا جولا عزیزعلی مرادیسبکهای زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش ه Moreسبکهای زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش های خود شکل می-دهند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه میزان استفاده از رسانه های دیداری و سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه جوانان شهر اهواز بوده که براساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب شدهاند. برای سنجش از پرسشنامههای محقق ساخته استفاده شد. برای تجزیه وتحلیل دادهها از شاخصهای آماری درصد، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها بیانگرآن است که بین رسانه های دیداری و ابعاد سبک زندگی(فعالیتهای فراغتی، رفتار انحرافی و انتخاب پوشش و آرایش جوانان) رابطه معنادار وجود دارد، اما بین رسانه های دیداری و بعد خرید لوازم و سبک تزیین منزل و تغییر معیار ازدواج جوانان رابطه معنادار مشاهده نگردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره گام به گام نشان می دهد که متغیر شبکه های ماهوارهای، بیشترین تأثیر را درتبیین سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز داشته است. در مجموع متغیرهای مستقل توانستهاند، 25/38 درصد تغییرات متغیرسبک زندگی را تبیین نمایند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - مطالعه عوامل تعیینکنندهی همسانهمسری سنی و تحصیلی زوجین (مطالعه موردی زوجین شهر یزد)
سمانه شفیعی عباس عسکری اکبر زارعهدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه عوامل تعیینکننده­ی همسانهمسری سنی و تحصیلی زوجین در شهر یزد است. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش پیمایش و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام شده است. نمونه مورد مطالعه، زوجین شهر یزد میباشد که تعداد 419 نفر از آنها از طریق نمونهگیری خوشهای و سیستماتیک ان Moreهدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه عوامل تعیینکننده­ی همسانهمسری سنی و تحصیلی زوجین در شهر یزد است. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش پیمایش و ابزار پرسشنامه انجام شده است. نمونه مورد مطالعه، زوجین شهر یزد میباشد که تعداد 419 نفر از آنها از طریق نمونهگیری خوشهای و سیستماتیک انتخاب شده و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. میانگین همسانهمسری سنی از 28، 1/10 و میانگین همسانهمسری تحصیلی از 11، 8/8 بوده است یعنی زوجین به سمت همسانی سنی و تحصیلی گرایش دارند. همچنین، بیشتر پاسخگویان، در صورتی که تحصیلات زن در سطوح تحصیلی پایین تر از متوسطه باشد، مناسب میدانند که تحصیلات مرد حداقل متوسطه باشد حال آنکه، برای زنان با تحصیلات دانشگاهی، بر این باورند که همسانهمسری تحصیلی گزینه بهتری برای زوجین است. سایر یافتهها نشان داد، میزان همسانهمسری سنی با سن ازدواج، درآمد خانواده و میزان استفاده از رسانهها رابطه معکوس و با تحصیلات و منزلت شغلی خانواده رابطه مستقیم دارد. از طرفی میزان همسانهمسری تحصیلی با تحصیلات رابطه مثبت و با سن ازدواج، درآمد و میزان استفاده از رسانهها رابطه معکوس دارد. نتایج آزمون رگرسیونی نشان میدهد سن ازدواج و تحصیلات 84 درصد تغییرات میزان همسانهمسری سنی و تحصیلات به تنهایی2/4 درصد تغییرات میزان همسانهمسری تحصیلی را تبیین مینماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - ازدواج در ادیان الهی و فرهنگ اجتماعی و تأثیر آن در جنبههای حقوقی و اجتماعی
حسن قلی پوردر جهانبینی اسلامی برای تمامی نیازها و غرایز انسانی راهکارهایی در نظر گرفته شده است. در این رابطه می-توان گفت مسأله ازدواج بهترین راهکار برای یکی از غرایز انسانی است که از دیدگاه اسلامی و ادیان الهی اهمیت بسیاری دارد. روح لطیف انسان همانند جسم او دارای نیازهایی است که Moreدر جهانبینی اسلامی برای تمامی نیازها و غرایز انسانی راهکارهایی در نظر گرفته شده است. در این رابطه می-توان گفت مسأله ازدواج بهترین راهکار برای یکی از غرایز انسانی است که از دیدگاه اسلامی و ادیان الهی اهمیت بسیاری دارد. روح لطیف انسان همانند جسم او دارای نیازهایی است که در صورت تأمین آنها به تکامل واقعی خواهد رسید به همین دلیل محبوبترین چیزها در نزد خداوند مسأله ازدواج است، آنجا که در قرآن مجید می-فرماید: « ... فَانکِحُوا ما طابَ لَکُم مِنَ النِّساء مَثنی و ثُلاث و رُباعَ فان خِفتُم اَلّا تَعدِلُوا فَواحِدَهً اَو ما مَلَکَت اَیمانُکُم ذالِک اَدنی اِلّا تَعُولَو». با زنان پاک دامن ازدواج نمائید، دو یا سه یا چهار همسر و اگر میترسید عدالت را (دربارهی همسران متعدد)رعایت نکنید، تنها یک همسر بگیرید و یا از زنانی که مالک آنهایید استفاده کنید این کار از ظلم و ستم بهتر جلوگیری میکند(نساء 3). پیامبر عظیمالشأن (ص) فرمود: «النکاح سنتی و من رغب عن سنتی فلیس منی» ازدواج سنت و روش من است و هر کسی از آن دوری کند از من نیست. ازدواج به عنوان پایه و اساس یک جامعه صلح آمیز است. ازدواج یک رکن اصلی خانواده و تقریباً اساس تشکیل خانواده و مبنای سازمان اجتماعی هر کشوری محسوب میشود. ازدواج یک سنت الهی است که در تمام ادیان الهی (یهودیت، مسیحیت، اسلام، هندو، بودیسم و غیره) وجود داشته و دارد. از طرفی ازدواج یک حکم فطری و هماهنگ قانون آفرینش است و انسان برای بقاء نسل و آرامش جسم و روح و حل مشکلات زندگی اجتماعی احتیاج به ازدواج سالم دارد. بر اهمیت ازدواج دلایل فراوانی بیان داشتهاند، از جمله مسأله تولید مثل مسأله کسب استقلال، حفظ عفت و مصونیت از گناه و ایجاد آرامش و تأمین اجتماعی و ... که در این مقاله اشاره شده است. از طرفی خانواده، واحد بنیادین جامعه و مرکز اصلی رشد و تعالی انسانها است و قرآن کریم به آن اشاره کرده و فرمود: برای هر چیز زوج قرار دادیم و راز بقای بشر این است که این امر به نحو احسن انجام پذیرد. دلیل اهمیت این امر، تأثیر خانواده بر ارزشها و روابط اجتماعی است و میتوان گفت که یک خانواده سالم، جامعه سالم را نوید میدهد و سلامت خانواده، سلامت جامعه را به دنبال دارد، تمام تحولات اجتماعی، در ابتداء در خانواده شکل می-گیرد و سپس به جامعه منتقل میشود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی جوانان و ایدهآلهای خانواده (مطالعه موردی افراد 29- 15 ساله شهر سنندج)
حسین محمدزاده سعید خانیجوانان ایران هماکنون حدود یک سوم از کل جمعیت را تشکیل میدهند. ایدهآلها و رفتارهای جمعیتی این بخش از جمعیت، نقش مهمی در پدیدهها و نهایتاً معادلات جمعیتی جامعه دارد. مطالعه حاضر، برخی از چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی و دلالتهای آن برای ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری را Moreجوانان ایران هماکنون حدود یک سوم از کل جمعیت را تشکیل میدهند. ایدهآلها و رفتارهای جمعیتی این بخش از جمعیت، نقش مهمی در پدیدهها و نهایتاً معادلات جمعیتی جامعه دارد. مطالعه حاضر، برخی از چالشهای اقتصادی- اجتماعی و دلالتهای آن برای ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری را در میان جوانان شهر سنندج بررسی کرده است. دادههای تحقیق منبعث از پیمایشی است که با تکنیک پرسشنامه و منطبق با سؤالات سازمان ملّی جوانان در مورد ارزشها و نگرشهای این قشر در زمستان 1392 و از 240 نفر جوان 29- 15 ساله جمعآوری شده است. تحلیل اطلاعات مرتبط با موضوع گویای این است که اشتغال، مسائل مالی- اقتصادی، تحصیلات، ازدواج و فقدان چشمانداز روشن درباره آینده به ترتیب از مهمترین چالشهای جوانان حوزه مورد مطالعه به شمار میرود. البته، این چالشها برحسب زمینههای جمعیتی افراد متفاوت بوده وبر ایدهآلهای ازدواج و فرزندآوری آنان نیز اثرگذار میباشند. همچنین، جوانان اهمیت زیادی برای دولتدر حل مسائل خود قائل شده و در این راستا، پیشنهادشده است که دولت و سایر سازمانهای دخیل در امور جوانان به صورت مبرمدر رفع مسائل و توجه و اهتمام بیشتر به این قشر عظیم و نیروی ارزشمند جامعه گام بردارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط آن با رضایت زناشویی؛ مورد مطالعه دانشجویان همسردار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدسنندج*
جلیل سحابی سعید خانی اسعد خانیهدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسانهمسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آنها، مدل نظری و فرضیا Moreهدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسانهمسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آنها، مدل نظری و فرضیات تحقیق ساخته و پرداخته شد. این مطالعه با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش پیمایشی در سال 1391 انجام گرفت. دادههای تحقیق با تکنیک پرسشنامه ترکیبی (محققساخته و استاندارد) از 272 نفر دانشجوی همسردار که با روشهای طبقهای متناسب و خوشهای یک مرحلهای انتخاب شدند، جمعآوری گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از به تأییدرسیدن اکثریت فرضیات تحقیق بود، هر چند که برخی از یافتهها در جهت مورد انتظار نبوده است. بر اساس نتایج، سطح و میزان رضایت زناشویی بر حسب الگوهای ازدواج، عوامل همسانهمسری و ویژگیهای جمعیتی پاسخگویان و همسران آنها متفاوت و معنیدار بوده است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره حاکی از آن بود که در رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان ترکیبی از عوامل الگوهای ازدواج و عوامل جمعیتی و نوسازی تأثیر دارند و این عوامل حدود 65 درصد از تغییرات رضایت زناشویی را توضیح میدهند. به طور خلاصه، نتایج مطالعه حاضر با پیشفرضهای رویکردهای نوسازی و ایدهای، همسان همسری و تا حدودی نظریه میدانی لوین انطباق داشته است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور محلات در خصوص ازدواج
علی سیف زاده علی قنبریتصمیمگیری در ازدواج و نگرش درست و معیارهای مناسب مهمترین مسأله برای شروع زندگی سالم است. بنابراین به نظر میرسد که داشتن نگرش صحیح و مناسب نسبت به ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده مسألهای مهم و ضروری در آغاز تشکیل زندگی میباشد که پرداختن به آن و تحقیق و پژوهش در جهت روشن شدن م Moreتصمیمگیری در ازدواج و نگرش درست و معیارهای مناسب مهمترین مسأله برای شروع زندگی سالم است. بنابراین به نظر میرسد که داشتن نگرش صحیح و مناسب نسبت به ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده مسألهای مهم و ضروری در آغاز تشکیل زندگی میباشد که پرداختن به آن و تحقیق و پژوهش در جهت روشن شدن مفهوم آن برای جوانان در شرف ازدواج، میتواند این موضوع حساس و سرنوشتساز را به امری سهل و آسان مبدل سازد. چه بسا نداشتن نگرش درست در زمینهی ازدواج، موجب شکست در زندگی زناشویی آیندهی جوانان شود، از این رو مطالعه و بررسی یکی از ضرورتها و ابعاد زندگی یعنی ازدواج محور این پژوهش قرارگرفتهاست. هدف اصلی تحقیق، شناخت عوامل مؤثر برنگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور محلات در خصوص ازدواج میباشد. دراین پژوهش از روش پیمایشی و از ابزار پرسشنامه بهرهگرفته شده است. جامعه (جمعیت )آماری تحقیق کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور واحد محلات می باشند. همچنین از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای (متناسب) استفادهشدهاست و حجم نمونه 200 نفر میباشد. همچنین برای سنجش از دو نوع اعتبار محتوا و اعتبار سازه و برای محاسبه پایایی از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفادهشدهاست. نتایج تحقیق نیز با استفاده از نرمافزار آماری SPSS در دو سطح توصیفی و تحلیلی استخراج شدهاست. یافته-های تحقیق نشان میدهد که بهطور کلی اکثریت قریب به اتفاق دانشجویان دیدگاه مثبتی به امر ازدواج دارند. فرضیات مطرح شده با توجه به تأثیراتات احتمالی متغیرهای مستقل، رد شده و رابطهی معناداری بین متغیرهای مستقل (جنسیت، سن، میزان تحصیلات، نوع شغل و میزان درآمد) و نگرش در خصوص ازدواج مشاهده نشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - تحلیل جامعهشناختی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت در ازدواج های دانشجویی
علی قوتی سفیدسنگی محمود شهابی حسین حسن زاده چوکانلو این پژوهش با هدف بررسی جامعه­شناختی و ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت زناشویی در بین دانشجویانی که در جشن­های ازدواج دانشجویی شرکت کرده­اند، انجام شده است. کلیه دانشجویان متأهل که ازدواج دانشجویی داشته­اند و در مراسم ازواج دانشجویی شرکت کرده­اند، د More این پژوهش با هدف بررسی جامعه­شناختی و ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت زناشویی در بین دانشجویانی که در جشن­های ازدواج دانشجویی شرکت کرده­اند، انجام شده است. کلیه دانشجویان متأهل که ازدواج دانشجویی داشته­اند و در مراسم ازواج دانشجویی شرکت کرده­اند، در سراسر کشور، به عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب شده­اند. روش نمونه­گیری، از نوع نمونه­گیری گلوله برفی می باشد که 97 نفر از بین دانشجویانی که ازدواج دانشجویی داشته و در جشن ازدواج دانشجویی شرکت کرده­اند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده­اند. روش انجام پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع پیمایش است که برای جمع­آوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (ENRICH) استفاده شده است داده های این پژوهش با استفاده از نرم افزار spss تحلیل شده است و برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادها از آزمونهای همبستگی پیرسون ، آزمون تحلیل واریانس، آزمونf استفاده شد. بررسی شاخص­های سازگاری زناشویی نشان می­دهد که در تمام نه شاخص مشخص شده برای بررسی رضایت و موفقیت زناشویی دانشجویان، بیشترین نمره به رضایت فوق العاده در تمام شاخص­ها تعلق دارد و تمام پاسخگویان در این شاخص­ها رضایت کامل را دارند و بر اساس یافته­های پژوهش انجام شده ، ازدواج­های دانشجویی در پژوهش حاضر جزو موفق­ترین ازدواج­ها می­تواند باشد. بر اساس آزمون فرضیات پژوهش حاضر این نتیجه گرفته می­شود که دانشجویان باید با شخصی ازدواج کنند که از نظر جنسی، تحصیلی ، اقتصادی و روانی همانند آنها باشد(همچنان که اثبات فرضیات تحقیق نشان دهنده­ی این مدعا است). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - The Relationship between Family Function and Marital Satisfaction with Marital Disaffection of Married Teachers in Behshahr
Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Lida Ramezani -
Open Access Article
162 - The relationship between marriage and prevention of sexual deviations among young people in Sanandaj
Jahangir Valabeigi -
Open Access Article
163 - A Study of the Relationship between Family Values and Tendency to Marriage among Female High School Students in Qaemshahr City
Homeira Moghimi Mohsen Jalili Shani Rashid Enayati Meykolaei -
Open Access Article
164 - Effective Socio-Economic Factors on the Increase of the Youth Marriage Age
Golmorad Moradi Mohsen Safarian -
Open Access Article
165 - A Study on the Attitude of Unmarried Male Students of Ferdowsi University toward Marriage and its Affecting Factors
Ali Akbar Majdi Omid Rezaei -
Open Access Article
166 - Economic Theory of Optimal Marriage
vahid mehrbaniEconomic approach to the marriage represent that optimal conditions in family formation are realized whenever the man loves equally himself and his wife and so the household resources will be equally distributed. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to consider the MoreEconomic approach to the marriage represent that optimal conditions in family formation are realized whenever the man loves equally himself and his wife and so the household resources will be equally distributed. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to consider the credibility of this idea and to find empirical evidence. By using a sample including of 415 married men residing in Tehran, empirical evidence suggest that higher income of women tends to convey marriage to optimality but the age and education of women go in opposite direction. In addition, the number of children and the degree of resemblance of couples' tastes will have positive impact on reaching to optimal marriage. At last, marriage will be close to optimality, if the men’s education is higher than the women’s occurred in lower ages and the number of children and the degree of understanding between the couples is more. The most important implication of this paper is that the similar characteristics of men and women are not necessarily a favorite situation in marriage but some discrepancies seem to be better. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The study of Vassunaks and Marriage Songs of Hendijan Region
Fateme Shahbazi Azade EbadiSongs are of delicate poetic styles which have oral and written antiquities and they are common in various Iranian languages and dialects including Hendijani dialect. This study aims to investigate and analyze five local songs which are sung in marriage ceremonies in He MoreSongs are of delicate poetic styles which have oral and written antiquities and they are common in various Iranian languages and dialects including Hendijani dialect. This study aims to investigate and analyze five local songs which are sung in marriage ceremonies in Hendijan region and briefly the significance of wedding is discussed. In this way, we can record these songs in order to save and keep this valuable dialect. These songs were gathered based on field method in which we have interviewed with old people from North and South Hendijan and surrounding villages including Karim Abad, Chamtang, Chelmani, Derihak, and Qorabi. These local songs do not have any certain poets and they demonstrated the feelings of close relatives of the bride and bridegroom and they are expressed by skillful women of families and by this process we could find out the living style, tradition, and ideology of ancient people in Hendijan. These local songs are about to fade due to media and technology development. These songs have significant share in anthropology and native cultural and structural forms of each country so recording them seems to be necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The role and status of snake in Animal-Wife Stories
Ali Heydari mousa SabziOne of the prominent actions occurring in many fairy tales is the ritual and symbolic marriage of princesses. In some of these stories, contrary to the norm, we face Animal-wife, among which one of the most famous is snake. In the course of history, in Aryan as well as MoreOne of the prominent actions occurring in many fairy tales is the ritual and symbolic marriage of princesses. In some of these stories, contrary to the norm, we face Animal-wife, among which one of the most famous is snake. In the course of history, in Aryan as well as global culture, snake has played various and sometimes contradictory roles, at one time attaining a divine status and at another time behaving as an evil. It seems that snake, for various reasons, is one of the most ancient animal of bridegrooms; other birds and animals like frog, bear, swan have assumed this role at the later stages. The influence of the Abrahamic religions on the degradation of the snake is significant. In folk tales, marrying a snake could have different reasons which are historically justified. In addition to the common motives for animal-bridegroom tales, the main reasons for the emergence of snake-wife stories are the antiquity, holiness, and symbolic fertility of the snake wife. In tale symbolism, the snake has both female and male sexual symbol. That is why sometimes the snake is the bride and sometimes is the groom. The presence of this beautiful animal in the tales as a wife who continues to transform into a human being, can dispel the child's fear of a marriage from which those persons around him have made a taboo. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The Role of Numbers Three, Seven and Forty in Iranian Culture (Relying on Iranian transitions in Bakhtiari folk culture)
hasan Atash ab parvar Esmaeil sangari mohamadkarim yousof jamali shoko arabiIn everyday life, we play the role of numbers in our rituals, beliefs, and beliefs in all aspects of nomadic, rural, and urban life. Some of these numbers have long-standing links to our beliefs and their etymology makes us aware of the reasons for their popularity. The MoreIn everyday life, we play the role of numbers in our rituals, beliefs, and beliefs in all aspects of nomadic, rural, and urban life. Some of these numbers have long-standing links to our beliefs and their etymology makes us aware of the reasons for their popularity. These are sometimes religious and sometimes mythical reasons. In this article, we try to study the role of numbers in rituals, customs and traditions that were or are performed in the culture of the Iranian people, and especially in the transitional rituals in the three stages of birth, marriage and death. Explain the importance and reason for their continuity throughout history as much as possible. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and the results of this research indicate that the mythical sanctity and repetition of a number have affected its importance and presence in popular culture. And the numbers of the Iranian tribes were not just for counting but were closely related to their symbols and beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Saadi's Boostan
MARYAM Fatehizade SAHAR Khanjani Fatemeh BahramiThe aim of this research is content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Boostan of Saadi. The study is descriptive, content analysis and qualitative. Boostan of Saadi is analyzed by check list of researcher that is made with marital and familial l MoreThe aim of this research is content analysis of general skills in marital and familial life in Boostan of Saadi. The study is descriptive, content analysis and qualitative. Boostan of Saadi is analyzed by check list of researcher that is made with marital and familial life in general skills. Then the data are analyzed by statistical indicator. The results showed that 302 times in Boostan of Saadi mentioned to marital and familial life in general skills totally.Boostan of Saadi has attended to skills such as deliberate speech, not verbosity, speak in fit opportunities, benefit of silence, importance of nonverbal rather than verbal communication, controlling anger, love, patience, not impulsive acts, forgive and overlook, censurable and good tempered.Study on marital and family life in general skills in Boostan of Saadi shown that how Saadi mentioned to skills of marital and familial skills in each his poem. Marital and familial skills drew the field of poetry with specific sweets. Saadi in compare with other Persian language poets has considered more the familial and social problems and religious attitudes and values. Several factors are linked with locution’s eloquence of Sheykh e Ajal. He is using from every opportunity to deliver his own language and to attract audiences. Although the main goal of Saadi didn’t story making his subtlety and delicacy in individuals selection and anecdote elements are effective on his rhetoric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Vertical mobility chance in make selection for man and woman. a comparative study
maryam fakhri bagher sarukhani mohamadsadegh mahdaviThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the re MoreThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the received questionnaires were analyzed. The theoretical framework used in this article is Bourdieu's "field" view.In this way, marital field is one of the most effective social fields in which the male and female stratum can be studied in social mobility through its superior positions and its family, based on the opportunities available.In the marital field, the choice of a spouse to gain access to acquired privileges and even privileges attributed to him from the economic and social base of the family, which can be regarded as a social and economic ladder, is different from that of men and women.In the community of people on the marriage field, for the sake of status and dignity, it uses gender and gender is not a neutral phenomenon. It can be said that men and women play a significant role in society as a dual agency of inequality. In this paper, we will refer to the importance of this issue on the basis of the findings of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Sociological study of the effect on distance jobs from home and family in ESCO Corporation factory workers
فریدون وحیدا اصغر محمدی مژگان نامداریMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey met MoreMan's relationship with the business, enhances the degree of stress or pressure in the workplace. The fact is commonplace and crucial in modern organizations. This study aimed to investigate the pathology of the family is away from home workplace in 1393. The survey methods and data collected through questionnaires distributed among the people gathered. The population consisted of 250 employees of the molten iron in Hamedan, Yazd and Kerman area working, but is living in the Isfahan city. The sample size was calculated with the help of Morgan and the sample size of 150 subjects was enrolled. In particular, the results of the data analysis, regression analysis showed a relatively strong correlation between sets of variables, and the adjusted coefficient of determination is equal to 0/389. This value indicates the statistical fact that 39% of all the consequences of a life away from work associated with six independent variables, severity of kinship and family relations, marriage, work culture, job cut, earnings and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Comparison Hardiness of Married Women with Consanguineous and Non-consanguineous Marriage
Ali Naseri Zakieh PakrouhThis study is aimed to compare the characteristics of tenacity and its components among women with consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages. This research is conducted in a descriptive-correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consists of marr MoreThis study is aimed to compare the characteristics of tenacity and its components among women with consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages. This research is conducted in a descriptive-correlational manner. The statistical population of the study consists of married female students of Payame Noor University of Mashhad in 2019. Finally, by removing the insignificant data, 38 people completed the abridged tenacious scale questionnaire (AHS) in an accessible and voluntary manner online. According to the results of independent t-test, a significant level (0.038) is obtained for tenacity and its control component is obtained with a significant level (0.014). It indicates that there is a significant difference between the level of tenacity and its control component with consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages. But no significant difference is found in the components of commitment (0.076) and struggle (0.136). Based in the findings of this study, tenacity, especially its control component, can play an effective role for women with consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Investigation and analysis of the status of tribes and tribal areas of Lorestan province during the years 1366 to 1387
ali moradi mahnaz derikvandiThe main objective of this research is Study and analysis of the situation of tribes and nomads in Lorestan province during 1987 to 2008. In other words, in this research, we try to answer this question: What is the status of the tribes of Lorestan province in the three MoreThe main objective of this research is Study and analysis of the situation of tribes and nomads in Lorestan province during 1987 to 2008. In other words, in this research, we try to answer this question: What is the status of the tribes of Lorestan province in the three decades of 1987, 1998 and 2008? To answer the main question, according to the censuses on nomads during the years 1987 to 2008, variables such as the status of the age and gender of the tribes, the handicrafts situation, the livestock situation, the state of agriculture and gardening, the number of families of tribes and tribes Their independent status, marital status, and nomadic population of the province were studied. The study method in this study is a type of secondary study, in which the required data is already collected and available. The statistical population of this study is data obtained from general census of tribes of Lorestan province which were collected during the years 1987 to 2008. The research findings show that the handicrafts of the nomads of Lorestan are on the upward trend in the dimension of production and sale, and this trend is visible from 1987 to 2008 years. In the field of livestock breeding situation, the livestock has fallen in the dormancy period and has risen in the honeymoon period. Also, the agricultural and horticultural variable has declined due to land area and dry land, and the number of households in the elk and clan is decreasing in the dormancy period and in the ascending course of livestock And the marital status variable also has the highest number of spouses in the spouse's later life. The findings also show that the nomadic population of the province has been decreasing over these three decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - the couple during Re-examination of the requirement and effects of the condition of non-remarriage of the marriage contract based on the rule of will
seyedeh masomeh miri gorjican include in the marriage contract according to her free will, but on the other hand, some other jurists, most of whom are later jurists, consider it correct and obligatory by referring to the narration indicating the authenticity and validity of this condition and it Morecan include in the marriage contract according to her free will, but on the other hand, some other jurists, most of whom are later jurists, consider it correct and obligatory by referring to the narration indicating the authenticity and validity of this condition and its non-contradiction with the requirements of the contract. The present study aims to answer the question that according to the principles of the sovereignty of the will, does the condition of non-remarriage of the couple while maintaining the validity of the marriage contract have the power to cause relative nullity and non-influence of remarriage? Based on this, the current research was The condition of non-marriage of the husband is one of the conditions that the wife conducted with the aim of investigating the validity or corruption of the condition of non-remarriage with the intention of not influencing remarriage despite the condition of non-remarriage during the marriage contract and answering its challenges in an analytical-documentary way. The research information was collected and analyzed by following the sources, evidences and opinions of jurists and explaining correct and authentic traditions and other jurisprudential evidences and emphasizing on the sovereignty of the will and the social expediency of the family and a new interpretation of the role of women in common life. The results showed that the emergence of jurisprudential evidences on the validity of the condition of non-remarriage of a man and its effects are included in the marriage contract, and it is possible to rule on trelative Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Quranic and narrative solutions in sex education based on the human being's structure
Hossein Hajizadeh Hossein Hajipour Hossein DeldarSexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual educati MoreSexual education is one of the axes and concerns of research in moral, educational and social sciences, in which various orientations and analyzes have been proposed and even different educational methods have been presented. Considering the importance of sexual education methods, which in themselves are attitude makers, this research explores and explains sexual methods from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths; The method of collecting information is a library, and with the method of analyzing Quranic and hadith propositions, efforts have been made to extract methods and explain them. The methods extracted from the Quran and hadiths are presented on three axes of vision, tendency and human action, which form the basis of human attitude. Enlightenment methods, designing higher goals, setting an example, emphasizing modesty, and paying attention to the consequences of lust are the five methods of observing human insight. The five methods of creating hope, giving dignity, creating fear, controlling the gaze, and involving a person with his other feelings are related to human tendencies. Also, the methods of practical abstinence from sexual stimuli, the practical call to piety and chastity, punishment, repentance, prayer and encouragement for marriage are the methods of observing human behavior, which have been obtained in total of 16 methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Marriage in Shiva Hinduism
Zahra Haqparast alireza ebrahimThe Shiva religious tradition is one of the ancient Hindu forms that has its origins in the long-standing civilization of the Indus Valley and its various branches are still widely followed throughout the Indian subcontinent. This tradition, like other religions and sec MoreThe Shiva religious tradition is one of the ancient Hindu forms that has its origins in the long-standing civilization of the Indus Valley and its various branches are still widely followed throughout the Indian subcontinent. This tradition, like other religions and sects, has special rituals called "rites of passage" which are performed in four stages of a person's life (ie, birth, marriage, marriage and death). These mirrors, known as "samskareh", are in fact religious rituals that are performed in order to mark important milestones in the progress of the life of Shiva believers, and their purpose is to formalize and bless each stage, determine duties and rights. Religious people are to protect people from the harmful effects of the environment, and finally, to ensure a constructive and continuous relationship with God. Marriage deception is also an experience of connection between Shiva and Shakti and involves a godly view of the marital partner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - What is marriage in Islamic mysticism; From nominal marriage to elemental marriage
Muhsen Hakemi Fatemah Hami Karegar Elham ShirdelThe ontology of marriage is discussed as one of the important epistemological foundations in the formation of the family in the school of Islamic mystics and with regard to marriage in names and finally in the human world. Tankah in the mystical system is depicted in a MoreThe ontology of marriage is discussed as one of the important epistemological foundations in the formation of the family in the school of Islamic mystics and with regard to marriage in names and finally in the human world. Tankah in the mystical system is depicted in a way that explains how to create multiple units. This repentance requires activity and passivity that flows throughout the universe; From the divine essence to the material world. What causes this rebirth in the whole universe is love and affection. Divine love is the cause of the creation of names, and being active and capable in the divine matter and the natural system is the cause of the creation, and acceptance of the divine matter, by the natural world. In Islamic mysticism, marriage is a suitable context for self-improvement and service to the family and personal and spiritual excellence because mystics consider earthly love as a necessary path to achieve divine love. In this research, first the divine names and attributes have been discussed and then, from the perspective of Islamic mysticism; Its extension in the human world, and between men and women ْ in the matter of marriage; Has been analyzed. Considering that one of the challenges of modern life is a mechanical view of the issue of marriage, by explaining the principles of Islamic mysticism, we can consider a marriage in which the element of lust is involved, a meaningful and sacred relationship, taking into account feelings and emotions. Which is original in itself and causes the polishing of the soul and physical health and spiritual promotion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Femininity and marriage in Ibn Arabi's ontology
Alila Attar Abd Al-Reza Mazaheri Muhammad reza AdliAbstract The diversity of names is defined in Ibn Arabi's system of thought along with the contrast of names, which depicts how the grace of existence from one to many. By expressing repentance, he deals with the multiplicity of names and the infinity of the universe, a MoreAbstract The diversity of names is defined in Ibn Arabi's system of thought along with the contrast of names, which depicts how the grace of existence from one to many. By expressing repentance, he deals with the multiplicity of names and the infinity of the universe, and considers the secret of creation in the movement of love that leads to repentance, and points out that the resurrection of Sari takes place in all particles. However, considering the scope of the discussion and also clarifying it, the present article deals with the first part and considers it necessary to enter the discussion first by expressing the meaning of the name from the point of view of scholars and mystics and then by explaining the multiplicity of names from the essence. To effectively understand the marriage of names and the creation of multiple creations from one unit. Therefore, in this article, first, the meanings of tawakah in the human world and divine names are discussed, and its mystery and lavender are also considered from Ibn Arabi's point of view, and then the discussion of divine names and the contrast and reincarnation of names are discussed and different divisions are discussed. It has been clarified from the names and names of the names, and that the divine love has caused creation through the names, has been examined and is active and capable in the divine matter and the natural system, which is the reason for the creation and acceptance of this divine matter by The natural world has been studied and for this reason, marriage and ability in different names and worlds and finally the human world have been discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - The differences and similarities between temporary marriage and the phenomenon of "white marriage"
zahra rashidi nejad younes wahed yarijanThe importance and position of the family institution as the core of human societies and the pivotal role of family formation in Islamic societies are directly related to marriage. The coexistence of two opposite sexes together only in the religious framework and formal MoreThe importance and position of the family institution as the core of human societies and the pivotal role of family formation in Islamic societies are directly related to marriage. The coexistence of two opposite sexes together only in the religious framework and formally creates an executive guarantee and is considered legal. Therefore, anything that is achieved through other principles is in the category of unstable communication and may be considered as a limitation for relatives and family originality. Marriage means the creation of a marriage between a man and a woman, which in custom, law and order, is an important and sacred marital covenant that creates moral, legal and social obligations for both men and women. One of the most obvious and tangible examples of this case is the permanent marriage, common among the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It is accepted and has legitimacy that in this research will be the place of study and I wish it would be the most. On the other hand, regarding the emerging phenomenon of white marriage, we should refer to the social and organizational system of Western countries, where in recent years and the establishment of emotional and marital ties in this structure has been promoted outside of legal issues and traditional traditions. Informal and illegal marriage has a special place that has become more or less popular due to cultural exchanges in Islamic societies, including our own country. From the author's point of view, temporary marriage and white marriage are two separate categories. So that one was derived from the doctrinal foundations of Islamic societies and the other originated from the unsettled customs and social requirements of other societies, and while they corresponded to each other in some aspects, but in some ways we see strong differences between the two issues.sexesseksTranslations of sexNounFrequencyجنسیتsex, sexualityسکسsexروابط جنسیsex, sexual relationsجنس مونثsexاحساسات جنسیsexتذکیر و تأنیثsexVerbسکسی کردنsexDefinitions of sexNoun1(chiefly with reference to people) sexual activity, including specifically sexual intercourse.they enjoyed talking about sexSynonyms:nookybonkingrumpy pumpya bit of the otherhow's your fatherpata-patafornicationcarnal knowledgecongresscommercecoituscoitioncopulationsexual intercourseintercourselovemakingmaking lovesex actsexual relationsmatingthe birds and the beesthe facts of lifesexual reproductionreproductiondo itdo the businessgo all the waymake whoopeehave one's way withbedknow in the biblical sensetumblebonkget one's oatsboffget it oncopulatefornicatepossesslie with/togethercoupleswiveknowbe intimatehave sexual intercoursemake lovesleep with/togethergo to bed with/togethermateseduce2either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.adults of both sexesSynonyms:genderVerb1determine the sex of.sexing chickens2 more definitionsExamples of sexeswrite in the child's name, age and sex8 more examplesSynonyms of sexNounnookyfornicationcoitussexual intercoursethe birds and the beesthe facts of lifedo itcopulatefornicatebe intimatehave sexual intercoursegender39 more synonyms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Structure of Patriarchy in the Marriage of Iranian with non-Iranian in Shāhnāmeh
Rezā Sattāri Marziyeh HaghighiOne of the most common conjugal unions in Shāhnāmeh is the marriage of Iranian men with non-Iranian women, especially the marriage of heroes with non-Iranians that is a common occurrence. In Shāhnāmeh, the prominent Iranian heroes get married with non-Iranian women, mai MoreOne of the most common conjugal unions in Shāhnāmeh is the marriage of Iranian men with non-Iranian women, especially the marriage of heroes with non-Iranians that is a common occurrence. In Shāhnāmeh, the prominent Iranian heroes get married with non-Iranian women, mainly with Turanians. These kinds of marriage are called exogamy. According to the symbols of Shāhnāmeh, Iran is sacred and divine land but Turan is the territory of impurity and evil forces. On the other hand, according to ancient beliefs, woman is symbol of land and the earthly world and man is a divine being who is free of impurities. Since in the prevailing pattern of patriarchy in ancient Iranian mythology man has a central role in Iranian myths, therefore, in the process of transformation of myths to epics, misogynic concepts have been added to the epics. In the present article, after considering the mythic deep-structure of epics, their patriarchal components of has been analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Successful Marriage: A Study of Marital Satisfaction in Student
Zohreh SayadpourThis study examined the factors affecting marital satisfaction. The main objective was defining factors which promote and ensure marital satisfaction and the stability of marital life. 300 married students of Islamic Azad University South Branch took part in this study. MoreThis study examined the factors affecting marital satisfaction. The main objective was defining factors which promote and ensure marital satisfaction and the stability of marital life. 300 married students of Islamic Azad University South Branch took part in this study. All the subjects were asked to complete Marital Satisfaction and Biographical Information Questionnaires. Research variables of gender, duration of marriage, age of spouse, age difference, family income and mode of acquaintance were surveyed. The results obtained from one way variance analysis indicated that gender, duration of marriage, age of spouse and age difference effect marital satisfaction. Whereas, family income and the mode of acquaintance have no effect on marital satisfaction. These findings confirmed the necessity of psychological interventions before and throughout the marital life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Iranian youth marital values
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoushThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy MoreThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy, cognitive acutonomy, hierarchy, egalitarianism suggested by Schwartz and Ros (1995). Data were analyzed using the Smallest Space Analysis Technique. Findings showed that the content and structure of Young Iranian’s marital values could be explained by the five dimensions of Schwartz and Ros (1995) theoretical model of values. No sex or age differences were obtained regarding the structural and semantic aspects of these values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Role of Cultural Values of Marriage and Sex Differences in Mate Selection
Hashem Jebraeili Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Mahmood Heidarithis study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 20 Morethis study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2005) and Preferences Concerning Potential Mates Questionnaire (PCPM; Buss, 1989). Using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis, data were analysed. Results showed that the majority of marriage values were significantly related to mate preferences criteria and these values had significant predictive function in mate preferences criteria. Findings were discussed based on the theoretical framework of the cultural values of marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - The Role of Attachment Styles in Mate Selection Preferences
Narges Razeghi Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Hasan Ahadi The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from Public Universities of Tehran. More The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from Public Universities of Tehran. The participants answered a researcher-made computer program comprised of personal characteristics, mate selection test, and the Hazan and Shaver’s Attachment Inventory (1987). To analyze the data t-test and regression model were used. The results indicated that both females and males prefer the criteria of mutual attraction-love and loyalty as the first and second priorities but in the third criterion females considered the independent character important and males regarded adaptation important. There was a significant positive correlation between avoidant attachment style and abiding criterion. There was a significant negative correlation between the secure style and criteria of abiding and good cooking and housekeeper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses
Hashem Jebraeili Mehdi Taherithe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Behesh Morethe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Beheshti University. The participants answered the Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2007, 2013b). Data were analysed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. The results indicated that the values of embeddedness and emotional autonomy had decisive contribution in prediction of marriage age preferences in two reverse directions, and the value of egalitarianism had decisive contribution in prediction of preferred age difference between spouses in both sexes. The findings highlighted the impact of cultural values on marriage criteria and preferences and confirmed the validity of the Marriage Values Survey Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Predicting the expectation of marriage based on attachment styles and personality traits in Tehran University student girls
Rahman AramidehThe importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental fa MoreThe importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental factors and social context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict the expectation of marriage based on personality traits and attachment styles in unmarried female undergraduate students of Tehran University who are studying in the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017. In this research, which was of correlation type, 200 people are considered from the population of 240 people by multi-stage random sampling method based on regression logic (Delaware, 2015) and considering the possibility of drop, 20% will be added to this number. And the sample size was 240 people. The participants responded to McCree and Costa (1985), Hazen and Shaver (1987) attachment styles, and Jones and Nelson (1996) expectations of marriage. The results obtained using regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that attachment styles can predict 43.7% of realistic expectation, 16.7% of idealistic expectation and 10% of pessimistic expectation of marriage. Also, personality traits can predict 4.5% of realistic expectation, 5.8% of idealistic expectation and 5.6% of pessimistic expectation towards marriage. Therefore, personality traits and attachment styles are effective components related to expectations of marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Analyzing the Lived Experience of Secondary School Students of Mothers' Remarriage with an Emphasis on Children's Education
Mohsen Yousefi Amin Koraei Mansour SodaniOne of the important issues of family and married life that can affect the future of children is the issue of parents' divorce. In this regard, the main goal of the present study was to analyze the lived experience of secondary school students of mothers' remarriage, em MoreOne of the important issues of family and married life that can affect the future of children is the issue of parents' divorce. In this regard, the main goal of the present study was to analyze the lived experience of secondary school students of mothers' remarriage, emphasizing the education of their children. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of implementation method. The study population consisted of second grade male high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021, in which 16 people were purposefully selected based on theoretical saturation method. The research tool was semi-structured interviews. To validate the findings, the coding process was first reviewed by experts (face validity). The researcher also re-examined the coding process. Reliability was also obtained with a coding agreement coefficient performed by two coders. The content analysis method in MAXQDA software version 2020 was used for data analysis. The results showed that five central themes including (emotional support, emotional experiences, economic well-being, interpersonal relationships and acceptance of divorce) were identified for the issue of mothers' remarriage and its various effects on children's education. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the mother's remarriage can have an impact on the child's life. These effects are more visible with negative effects such as the child's emotional problems, academic weakness and reluctance in academic activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The Relationship between the Usages of Social Networks with Iranian (Tehran) Youth Marriage
سمیه تاجیک اسماعیلی Majid MogadasiThis study has been designed and implemented to evaluate the effect of and how to use social networking sites with an emphasis on Facebook criteria on marriage and marriage of young girls and boys of six area of Tehran. A survey questionnaire is self-made. The statistic MoreThis study has been designed and implemented to evaluate the effect of and how to use social networking sites with an emphasis on Facebook criteria on marriage and marriage of young girls and boys of six area of Tehran. A survey questionnaire is self-made. The statistical society are 23500 people and sample size are200 people according to Morgan. The results of data analysis showed that, there is no significant correlation among the youth use social networking with mate-selection criteria of Iranian (Tehran) youth. The hypothesis of the relationship between the usages of social networks with mate-selection criteria of Iranian (Tehran) youth was confirmed. Our findings showed that there is no difference in marriage criteria between male and female. The results showed that there is a strong relationship between age and the use of social networking Facebook. The results showed that there is no significant correlation between age and the use of social networking Facebook Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The effect of increasing marital age on the Families Intergroup Solidarity of Tehran City
Mohmmad Shapouri bagher saokhani Mohmmad Sadegh MahdavyThis research has been conducted to effect of increasing marital age on the Families intergroup solidarity, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of i MoreThis research has been conducted to effect of increasing marital age on the Families intergroup solidarity, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of institutionalism, systems and new institutionalism approaches have been chosen as the theoretical framework of the research. This is a quantitative survey research, with a statistical population of families living in Tehran in 2016 and a sample size of 598 people. The study has used "cluster and probability sampling". All required data for this research have been collected with a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, one dimensional and two dimensional and inferential tables in SPSS. In order to measure the validity and reliability of the collected data, Cronbach's alpha has been drawn upon. In addition, the face validity has been obtained by researchers and experts' judgments. According to the results, the main hypothesis of the research was confirmed, meaning that there is a weak but negative significant correlation between increasing marital age and family intergroup solidarity. Of the secondary hypotheses, that proposing a relationship between the variable of age with family intergroup solidarity were accepted and those suggesting a relationship between the variables of education level and length of residency in Tehran with family intergroup solidarity were not proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Sociological study of young people's approach to cohabitation and emerging coexistences (Case study: Tehran city)
Nahid Hosseini seyed Mohamad seyed mirzaei bagher saokhaniEmerging cohabitation or cohabitation is a way of life without marriage and formal marriage, and in recent years in Iran and scattered research has been done about it. The aim of this study was to investigate the semantic approach of young people towards companionship a MoreEmerging cohabitation or cohabitation is a way of life without marriage and formal marriage, and in recent years in Iran and scattered research has been done about it. The aim of this study was to investigate the semantic approach of young people towards companionship and is done with a qualitative method of thematic analysis. Data collection tools are semi-structured interviews with individuals and focus groups. The analysis of textual data was performed by the technique of coding qualitative methods and the validity of the research was examined in accordance with the agreement of the coders and based on the Berlakat research procedure. The two main approaches, positive and negative, are the result of this analysis, both of which are based on a kind of Weberian rationality. In other words, people with a negative approach to this phenomenon due to religious, cultural, legal, normative and ultimately irrational contradictions, based on value-oriented rationality, choose the rejection and action of values. The second group, however, considers it a rational choice for reasons such as role-playing and avoiding the problems of marriage and possibly the bitter experience of divorce. It is the culmination of a formal and gender-oriented rationality. But the strategy of this intelligent group and action depends on the cultural reproduction of the phenomenon and its culture in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LYING AMONG COUPLES IN TEHRAN
SOMAYEH GHASEMI HASSAN MOHADDESIThe present study aimed to investigate sociological aspect of lying among couples (legal marriage and permanent marriage) in Tehran. For this aim, qualitative method as well as content analysis by detailed interview were used. The statistical population of research cons MoreThe present study aimed to investigate sociological aspect of lying among couples (legal marriage and permanent marriage) in Tehran. For this aim, qualitative method as well as content analysis by detailed interview were used. The statistical population of research consisted all couples with legal marriage in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used to interview with 20couples (10male and 10female) who hold permanent marriage. After doing 17interview, target comments were perceived but for making sure, researcher continued interview with 20couples.Collecting and analyzing data were done by the qualitative method and analyzing content with six stages as follow: initial coding, searching and recognizing content, designing of content network, analyzing of content , and writing report. Findings obtained from interviews showed that factors such as feeling of insecurity, economic dependence on wife, patriarchal relationship, gaining satisfaction and making wife happy, concealment in marriage, and lack of understanding and lack of trust to each other may create lying phenomenon among couples. Given to that rate of lying is so high which its main reason is complete relationship with all aspects between wife and husband so there is a great gap between the ideal picture of a family/ spouse relationship and the real world of couple relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Investigating the Impact of Cultural Factors on the Decline of the Georgian Cultures Living in Great Frieden (Pertican Area) Staying in Miandasht
siyus norozi asghar mohamadi Ali Seyf ZadehAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In MoreAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In the theoretical framework of this research, theories of change, delivery and decay of the culture and views of the thinkers of psychology, social psychology and sociology such as Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, Simmel, Park, etc. have been used. The research method was a survey and data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the population of 20 years old up to the Frieden area. Systematic random sampling method and sample size were 384 people. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, and multiple regression were used to test the empirical model of the research. The results of the research show that: out-of-wedlock Georgian culture has not been preserved. Also, the use of cultural goods and the desire to migrate to Georgia has been effective in preserving Georgian culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Sociological study of quality of marital life with demographic factors
Fatemeh Rashid Shahla kazemipoursabat Hossein Aghajani marsaThe purpose of this study is Measuring the relationship between the quality of marital life with demographic factors. This research is based on the descriptive-correlation nature. The statistical population contains all married women between the ages of 15 and 65 MoreThe purpose of this study is Measuring the relationship between the quality of marital life with demographic factors. This research is based on the descriptive-correlation nature. The statistical population contains all married women between the ages of 15 and 65 years living in Karaj, according to the Cochran formula, the sample size is 465 people. The sample was determined by cluster sampling and then by simple random sampling. In theoretical foundations, theories of quality of life, Parsons, Safi, homogeneous, and the like are used. Finally, theoretical model of the research is designed. This research was conducted using a survey method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire . Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for all dimensions of the questionnaire above 0.7, which is acceptable. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed using SPSS software. The result of the hypothesis with related tests shows that there is a significant relationship between quality of life and age, marriage age, age interval with spouse, duration of marriage, number of children, fertility age. According to regression and path analysis, the most and the strongest influence on the quality of marital life can be directly related to the direct effect of the variables of the marriage period (0.772), the age difference with the spouse (0.381), the marriage age (0.440). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Causes and Consequences of Out-of-Marriage Relations (Case Study: Women in Rafsanjan)
reza akbari afsaneh tavassoli bahram ghadimiEstablishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from inter MoreEstablishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from interacting with them. Different human needs make him or her exposed to different communications. The need to communicate with the opposite sex sometimes causes relationships that are outside our country's Islamic culture and custom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and contexts of extramarital relationships among women in Rafsanjan. The research method is the foundation data theory which data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting participants was targeted and quantified by reaching the saturation stage. Out of 1127 raw data, 875 concepts, 125 sub-categories and 54 main categories were extracted from the preliminary data. Finally, the central concept of the dream of marriage was chosen as the main phenomenon that covered the rest of the categories. Attention-seeking requires the attention and affection of the other party. This attention is more focused on the emotional aspects and emotional needs of participants. The results of this study showed that the most important factor in women's tendency to extramarital affairs is "attention seeking". The most important motivation for women is the tendency to have extramarital affairs, family formation and marriage. Independence, and a desire to break free from family rules and frameworks are among the causes of this tendency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Damages and spiritual losses of emerging customary marriages in society and their solutions
Ahmad Sarmi morteza chitsazian Ali Bahrami nejadIt is a fact that spiritual damages and losses have effects on family leading to its rights to be abused and wasted culminating in the collapse of its foundation; something that are seen frequently in the emerging white marriages in our society, as these marriages don&r MoreIt is a fact that spiritual damages and losses have effects on family leading to its rights to be abused and wasted culminating in the collapse of its foundation; something that are seen frequently in the emerging white marriages in our society, as these marriages don’t follow the principles of the legal and religious ones. These damages and losses include the couple going under the compulsion of covering up; men and wife enduring the resulting heavy mental and psychological burden, depression, along with frequent lying to cover up the fact; all just to satisfy mere lust and sexual desires, committing crime and guilt as the result, being deprived of legal and common protections, deflowered girls, loss in value of virginity, failure in their next marriages, short-term relationships, admitting to be permanently and absolutely single, promotion of childlessness or giving birth to illegitimate children, lack of satisfaction in sexual relationships due to poor quality relationships, increased number of abortions, decreased number of childbirths, decreased population, increased number of foundlings, increased number of unattended children, and children with no identification, creating the need to establish centers for the protection of unattended children and foundlings, overpassing the obscenity of illegitimate relationships, increased domestic violence against women, the couple's infidelity toward each other, increased corruption in society, insecure families, decreased physical and sexual health of society members, increased sexual diseases, drifting away from legal marriages, rise in legal age of marriage among the youth, rise in divorce statistics, increased number of runaway girls, general commitments violations, disclosure of man´s and wife´s secrets, accusations regarding infidelity, men´s abuse of polygyny by violating the legal principles and justice, ... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Narratives involving determining the age of puberty have a special audience.
sayed mohammad keykavosi maral jafari ghazi jahaniPuberty is a natural phenomenon that comes to the fore with the development of sexual talent and reproductive power, but in the interpretation of puberty by looking at various traditions and examples and signs of puberty, different and distinct opinions have been issued MorePuberty is a natural phenomenon that comes to the fore with the development of sexual talent and reproductive power, but in the interpretation of puberty by looking at various traditions and examples and signs of puberty, different and distinct opinions have been issued, which has led to the explanation of this stage of puberty. sexual ability, several ages to determine the maturity of girls and boys should be introduced; And the result is that the Imami jurists act differently in following the hadiths of the Shia imams (pbuh) and the Sunni jurists in dealing with the Sunnah and the policy of the heads of their religions. The current research aims to review the opinions and jurisprudential arguments of Islamic schools on the issue of puberty, while emphasizing the target audience of the traditions of this field, and aims to clarify the criteria and unity of the basis in the issue. The achievement of this research shows that in the field of understanding the traditions of maturity, what has not been paid much attention is audience analysis at the time of the issuance of traditions and traditions. What is more, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible imams (PBUH) have always expressed rulings specific to a specific event based on the diverse characteristics of the audience and according to the influence of their specific requirements and the questioners of rulings, which, as a result, is not general. In other words, he spoke according to the capacity of the people, the previous knowledge of the audience and his needs. Therefore, paying attention to the category of audience analysis in puberty narratives shows that determining a certain age for the maturity of individuals in all times and places is not connected with its truth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - An analysis of the way of concluding marriage and its legal nature in imami jurisprudence and current laws.
narges heidarzadeh Shokrollah NikvandThe law of our country in some matters such as marriage are based on jurisprudence and rules. Contrary to the common and customary idea, there are no formalities in Imami jurisprudence for the validity of marriage. The articles of civil law, which are adapted from juris MoreThe law of our country in some matters such as marriage are based on jurisprudence and rules. Contrary to the common and customary idea, there are no formalities in Imami jurisprudence for the validity of marriage. The articles of civil law, which are adapted from jurisprudence, consider marriage to be consensual and without formalities. However, the general order of the society requires the government to monitor the relationship of couples by establishing mandatory regulations with special support. The requirement to officially register marriage in some cases and the punishment of imprisonment for violating it is for the same purpose, but failure to comply with these cases does not harm the validity or the marriage contract. This article is prepared in a library style by reviewing, describing and analyzing the opinions of jurists .some writings have mentioned marriage as one of the ceremonial contracts, and sometimes it is believed that for marriage, there must be special words or language or the involvement of a third party .In termes of legal nature, marriage is different from the general rules of contracts. from all works of jurists, it can be concluded that no conditions or formalities are necessary for the conclusion of marriage other general conditions, provided there are no obstacles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - An Investigation on the Semiotic Rites of Transition in " The Gol and Nowrooz " from Khajooyeh Kermani
Ali Hashem zadeh Hamid Reza farzi Ali DehqanAbstract The rites of transition which is the collection of customs in the passage of time, covers the different stages of man's life including: birth, maturity, marriage and death. There are common ceremonies in the structure MoreAbstract The rites of transition which is the collection of customs in the passage of time, covers the different stages of man's life including: birth, maturity, marriage and death. There are common ceremonies in the structure of the rites of people in different cultures which have roots in the beliefs of ancient world view of the nations and tribes towards the initial creation of the world which can lead to the unity of the nations. The researcher, in this paper, has tried, by following the theory of Van Gennep and others such as Minoo Amir Ghassemi, Hajiloo, Mircha Elyadeh and also the golden branch of James Frazier to study the semiotic rites of transition in an individual's life ( birth, maturity, marriage and death ), seclusion and separation, passage and return in the story of Gol and Nowrooz from Khajooyeh Kermani and also some similarities among the nations of Africa, North America, and Australia. The purpose of the researcher is to explain the combination of speculation and behavior, determining the man's abstract thought and create a new pattern of the internal structure of the rites which can lead to the unification of the dialogue between cultures and civilizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - رابطه همسرگزینی جمعگرا یا فردگرا با پایداری ازدواج در متون کهن حماسی
Mehrnaz Firoozmand Jahandoost Sabzali pour Ahmad Reza Nazari Chervadeh شهریار حسن زاده -
Open Access Article
201 - Study of resistance towards accepting the official norms of the Iranian society (case study: students of Tehran Azad University over 2020-2021)
Mona Robati Majid Radfar ALI MAlek pourThe present study seeks to investigate the resistance towards accepting the official norms of the Iranian society among students of Tehran Azad University. The study is applied research in terms of the research objective and a descriptive study in terms of research path MoreThe present study seeks to investigate the resistance towards accepting the official norms of the Iranian society among students of Tehran Azad University. The study is applied research in terms of the research objective and a descriptive study in terms of research path. The statistical population includes all students of Azad University, Central Tehran branch, among whom 384 people were selected as the sample through systematic random sampling and answered the researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire was made up of 77 items. The raw data obtained from the research questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS26 software, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Results of the independent t-test indicated that gender influences the resistance towards accepting the norms of society, and men are more resistant to accepting the norms compared to women. Results of one-way ANOVA revealed that various age groups perform differently in terms of accepting the norms, and older people are less inclined to resist the norms. It was also found that academic degree plays no part in the acceptance of or resistance towards the norms of the community; however, it was revealed from the indicators that those with lower academic degrees are more resistant towards accepting family rules and norms, and have a higher tendency to take part in nightly parties and gatherings. It was also found in the description of means that the level of participants' disregard for the rules of the society in terms of tendency to participate in nightly parties and gatherings was low. On the other hand, it was revealed that participants had a moderate level of disregard for the rules and norms of the society in terms of friendship and relationship with the opposite sex and the rules on clothing. Overall, the resistance towards the norms of the society was revealed to be low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Descriptive analysis of family, official marriage and marriage (under a roof or white) in Iran
Marziyeh gorge Poshti Mohammad Hadi Mansour lokourg Saeid sam DalirieThe role of the family in the social system and understanding of family functions is considered to be the most important basis in the society. Therefore, considering the Islamic state of the youth, they understand the social, value, religious, and cultural personality t MoreThe role of the family in the social system and understanding of family functions is considered to be the most important basis in the society. Therefore, considering the Islamic state of the youth, they understand the social, value, religious, and cultural personality that they live in the Islamic society from the alien values that are on the satellite and the propaganda Communicating in our country will inform you. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Standardization of Marriage Satisfaction Test
Ali Akbar SalahiAbstract:The attention paid to the quality of life satisfaction has been of interest to many scholars and experts in this area since the past few years. Therefore, standardization of marriage satisfaction test is the main objective of this research. This test can be con MoreAbstract:The attention paid to the quality of life satisfaction has been of interest to many scholars and experts in this area since the past few years. Therefore, standardization of marriage satisfaction test is the main objective of this research. This test can be considered as one of the most widely used tests in this field. For standardization, first, a translation test was performed on 150 satisfactory couples and 150 disappointed couples. The validity of the marriage satisfaction test through Cronbach's alpha was 0.92, which indicates good credit. The internal correlation method was used to determine the validity of the scales and the maximum was 0.84. The difference in validity was obtained by comparing the two groups with satisfaction and dissatisfaction and with a confidence of 0.95 there was a significant difference between the two groups Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Predicting The Relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles
Elaheh KhoshnevisAim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic MoreAim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic Azad University of West Tehran Branch. Sampling method was at reach 181 single students among 3301 students were selected according to sampling formula. For gathering the data 3 questionnaires were involved: Jones and Nelson Marriage Expectation Scale (1996), Allport Religious Orientation Scale (1978) and Hazan & Shaver Adult Attachment Scale (1987). Then, the methods of statistics (like: correlation and hierarchical multiple regression) were used for data analyses. Results: Results showed positive and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation, secure attachment style and realistic expectation of marriage. Moreover, negative and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation and optimistic expectation of marriage & positive and meaningful relationship between ambivalent & avoidant attachment styles and optimistic expectation of marriage. The results of hierarchical multiple regression showed that internal orientation and secure attachment style can predict realistic expectation of marriage & external religious orientation, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles can predict pessimistic marriage expectation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Woman, Family, Marriage in Buddhism
Hossein AliJafari Sahar DadfarMorality, social systems, and family are not subjects which have been because of Buddhism. They are as old as the human history. There are shared lessons among different religions. The purpose of this paper is to study the subjects like, woman, family, MoreMorality, social systems, and family are not subjects which have been because of Buddhism. They are as old as the human history. There are shared lessons among different religions. The purpose of this paper is to study the subjects like, woman, family, and marriage using valid sources. The subjects have been gathered and separately categorized in different sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - The study of marriage ritual in two world epics, Shahnameh and Ramayana
Neda Rajabi Hamidreza SHayganfar Mehr Angiz owhadiMarriage in epic works has a happy and sometimes sad ending that causes rebellion, war and bloodshed, the destruction of kings. Marriage is the cornerstone of any society, which is rooted in human nature and provides psychological, emotional, social and moral needs of m MoreMarriage in epic works has a happy and sometimes sad ending that causes rebellion, war and bloodshed, the destruction of kings. Marriage is the cornerstone of any society, which is rooted in human nature and provides psychological, emotional, social and moral needs of man, and at the same time, it is a cultural phenomenon that has a special color for every nation. The present research has investigated the themes and rituals of marriage in Shahnameh and Ramayana with a descriptive-analytical approach and a comparative reading in the American way. Considering the importance of the results of myths and epics in today's world and the transmission of customs and culture of any society, the necessity of this research was felt. And the freedom of a girl in marriage and abroad is a wife's. In the Shahnameh, the frequency of overseas wives is more evident than in the Ramayana, which has caused the warriors to travel and search. In fact, the marriage ritual in Iran includes various rituals, depending on whether it is temporary or permanent. And in the culture of Indian people, it is mostly associated with religious practices. In general, the foundations and the basic basis of marriage in Shahnameh and Ramayana have common and different aspects, among which the boundary of marriage and the test of marriage have many commonalities in these two cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Tracing the custom of parental interference and their role in the marriage of their children in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
Pashing Delavari Mahdi Kargar Khosro Jalili Kohne Shahri Bahram KhoshnudiThe discussion regarding the custom of parental interference and their role in their children’s marriage in the light of the latest statistics of the civil Registration Organization in 1398 based on the fact that more than 30% of marriage end in divorce is one of MoreThe discussion regarding the custom of parental interference and their role in their children’s marriage in the light of the latest statistics of the civil Registration Organization in 1398 based on the fact that more than 30% of marriage end in divorce is one of the chief discussions in sociology of family, therefore any research in this field that could in any way help the officials or researchers in this domain to find the underlying causes and factors in order to prevent divorce or reduce its rate would be enlightening. Considering the importance of the subject the present article selected Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh, the oldest Persian source as a statistical community that incorporates different models of marriage. The role of parental interference in the marriage of the children was further investigated by using qualitative research method and data analysis to reveal the frequency in which this problem led to divorce in history. The results obtained showed that in all 21 marriages fathers played crucial role in the marriages of their children while mothers were only responsible for three cases. It was also determined that more than 60% of marriages were arranged and in all of them the father played the dominant role. 93% of arranged or imposed marriages belonged to daughters and more than 80% of the arranged marriages reported in Shahnameh were unsuccessful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - khovidoudah in historical records and its study in the historical section of Shahnameh Ferdowsi
Maryam Khadem Azghadi Mohammad Navid Bazargan Mahmoud TavoosiIncest is one of the controversial and popular issues undertaken by the researchers in the history of Persia prior to Islam and Zoroastrianism and there has been numerous studies in this regard. In this essay a collection of records which directly or indirec MoreIncest is one of the controversial and popular issues undertaken by the researchers in the history of Persia prior to Islam and Zoroastrianism and there has been numerous studies in this regard. In this essay a collection of records which directly or indirectly points to this issue has been compiled from different texts. This study first deals with an etymologic discussion about the word “ khovidoudah” followed respectively by the records of this sort of marriage among Gods, and myths in Transpotamia and the ancient Persia, Greek historians reference to incest in Iran in their works, records found in Middle Zoroastrian texts, and Islamic texts. Finally cases within Shahnameh which attest to this rite are introduced. Manuscript profile
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