The Contextual Causes of Child Marriage (A case study of Women Who Have Child Marriage Experience and Recourse to Health Centers in Tabriz)

Subject Areas : Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society

Fattaneh Hajilou ¹ (Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz,)
Tavakkol Aghayari ² (Associate Professor of Demography, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz)
Farideh Alipour Abdar ³ (Graduate of M.A in Social Research, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz)

Received: 2021-07-09 Accepted : 2022-01-23 Published : 2022-01-21

Keywords: Child marriage, early marriage, precocious puberty,

Abstract :

In the contemporary world, child marriage occurred in the context of some societies, and as a multidimensional phenomenon, includes those marriages took place below certain ages, according to law, religious codes or common sense. Official statistics show that East Azerbaijan has the second largest number of child marriages among the provinces of the Iran. The present study aimed at investigating the underlying causes of early/child marriage among Tabriz City’s married women, as the center of the province, it has great social, cultural and religious diversity.
This study uses a qualitative methodology and thematic analysis to collect and analyze the lived experiences of women aged 15 to 35 who have child marriage experience. A purposive sampling approach is used to include 21 women in the study with various social and economic backgrounds and according to theoretical saturation criteria. Based on the content analysis used to extract the data from the interviews, 21 sub-themes and 7 macro-themes were obtained. According to these findings, early puberty, Larger body than age, patriarchy, religious prejudice, geographic location, economic poverty and living with stepchildren are the main underlying causes of child marriage in Tabriz.
Precocious puberty and physical structure are more influenced by genetic characteristics, but the results of the study show, the Child marriage practice is mainly under the influence of social and cultural factors, therefore, any proper intervention to manage the problem should be socially or culturally defined, constructed, and implemented.

References:

- UNICEF. (2007). World children state.

- Taghavi, N., (2019). Sociology of the family, Tabriz, Aydin Publications, pp. 254-257.

- https://www.amar.org.ir.

- Koohi, K., (2019). Study of child marriage in the country with emphasis on East Azerbaijan. Journal of Child Rights. 98. pp.127-159, http://www.childrightsjournal.ir/Article/13990216236993.

- http://eawo.ir

- Shafaiimoghaddam, E., niazi, M., shaterian, M. (2015). The effects of socio-cultural and economic factors on negative attitudes towards marriage; a case study of Kashan citizens. Sociological Cultural Studies, 6(2), 67-9, https://socialstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2606.html.

- Hoffman, Saul D. & Susan L. Averett (2010).Women and the Economy: Family, Work and Pay. 2ad Edition, Boston: Addison- Wesley_.

- Sheikh Mmohammadi, M., (2016). Game theory approach in modeling and analyzing the division of inheritance of the deceased couple, Scientific Quarterly - Economic Modeling, 10(1). Pp. 23-48., http://eco.iaufb.ac.ir/article_580384.html.

- Ranjbar, M., Safaei, A., (2014). Rereading Blau's sociological theory, Sociology of History, 6(2). Pp. 107-130., https://jhs.modares.ac.ir/article-25-6860-fa.html.

- Kaveh Firooz, A., Sarem, A., (2017). Investigating the effect of lifestyle components on the attitudes of single girls about marriage, Women's social issues, 8(1). P. 73-95., https://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2722-fa.html.

- Parsa, M., (2004). New field of psychology, Twentieth edition, Tehran, Behjat Publications.

- Askari-Nodoushan, A., Fotouhi-Tafti, F., Alimondegari, M. (2018). Socioeconomic Differential of Female Age at Marriage in Iran: Comparative Study of Female Youth at Marriageable Age and Female Married 15-49 Years Old. Women's Strategic Studies, 20(79 (spring 2018)), 171-210. doi: 10.22095/JWSS.2018.81515.

- Ahmady, K., (2017). A Comprehensive Research study on Early Child Marriages (ECM) in Iran, Tehran: Shirazeh Publishing.

- Valad Khani, M,. et al,. (2016). The effect of marriage age, spouse selection patterns and age difference between couples on the quality of married life of women in Tehran, Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies. 7(25). Pp.174-190., doi.: 10.22054/JCPS.2017.7137.

- Safavid, H S., Minayi, M G (2015). Experimental lived teenage girls in the role of wife, Special issue of Women's Research Letter, Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. 6(1). Pp 87-106., http://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_1698.html.

- Zarabi, V,. et al. (2011). Investigating the effective factors in achieving women's marriage in Iran is an economic approach, Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, 11. Pp.33-64., https://ecor.modares.ac.ir /article-18-2751-fa.html.

- Kaynak,M.(2014). Turkiye,de “Cocuk Gelin” Sorunu. Nesne, 2(3),s.27-38.

- Burcu, E., Yildirim, F., Sirma, S., Saniyaman, S.; (2008), Fate of the Flowers: A Qualitative Research on Early Marriage of Turkish Women, Bilig, 8, SPRING2015/NUMBER 73:63-98.

- Sanati, H., et al (2018). Advanced quantitative and qualitative research statistics and methods. Ehsan Thought nashre. Print 1. Tehran.

- Takahashi, A. M. (2018). Job stress in Japanese academia: The role of relative income, time allocation by task, and children. Journal of Asian Economics, 43, 12-17

- Abedi Ja’fari, H., Taslimi, M., Faghihi, A., Sheikhzade, M. (2011). Thematic Analysis and Thematic Networks: A Simple and Efficient Method for Exploring Patterns Embedded in Qualitative Data Municipalities). Strategic Management Thought, 5(2), 151-198. doi: 10.30497/smt.2011.163