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Open Access Article
1 - A study of the political patterns of influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran
ahmadreza habibiAbstract The political patterns of influence which is the result of the experience of global arrogance in overthrowing anti-imperialist regimes are the roadmap for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore this study is MoreAbstract The political patterns of influence which is the result of the experience of global arrogance in overthrowing anti-imperialist regimes are the roadmap for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore this study is in response to this question that what political patterns are used for the political influence of the domination system in the Islamic Republic of Iran, in a descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed and explained the political patterns of influence of the domination system. The results of the present study show that system of domination, after failing in a hard approach to counter the Islamic Revolution of Iran, has entered the campaign against the system of the Islamic Republic with a soft approach. And system of domination using the patterns of democratization, war of ideas, war of wills, RefoLotion, nonviolent struggle, normalization and computational battle, with the aim of transmutation and overthrowing the Islamic Revolution, and using domestic and foreign influencers, has attempted to political influence in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Combined Estimating Influence Probabilities for an Influence Maximization Problem in Social Networks and Its Application in the Power Industry
Sohameh Mohammadi .Mohammad H Nadimi-Shahraki Zahra Beheshti kamran zamanifarNowadays, online social networks have an inseparable connection with the daily life of many people in the world. The applications of social networks are increasing in businesses for advertising, marketing, and recommender systems, as well as in resource and energy consu MoreNowadays, online social networks have an inseparable connection with the daily life of many people in the world. The applications of social networks are increasing in businesses for advertising, marketing, and recommender systems, as well as in resource and energy consumption management systems. One of the most important problems in the information diffusion process of social networks is the influence maximization. In recent years, some research has been conducted to improve the prediction quality of information diffusion models in this problem. In a review of existing models, the influence probabilities among users are estimated unrealistically. In this research, a new method has been proposed to determine the influence probabilities among social network users. This method is a combination of two main approaches in the calculation of influence probabilities, including the use of an action log table and the uniform method with a predetermined value. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated and compared with competitive methods on different real-world social network data sets. The results of the experiments show that the proposed method can increase the efficiency of the predictions in solving the influence maximization problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Measuring the Impact of Possible Actors on Future Land Wars in the Eastern and Southern East of Iran
سیدعلیرضا قاضی میرسعید حمیدرضا فرتوک زاده حسین ولیوند زمانی سید اصغر GH ابوالفضل باقریOne of the characteristics of future wars is the plurality and diversity of actors and forces involved in the war, and the analysis of actors is a process by which actors are identified; their role and contribution in the intended program and the relationships of the ac MoreOne of the characteristics of future wars is the plurality and diversity of actors and forces involved in the war, and the analysis of actors is a process by which actors are identified; their role and contribution in the intended program and the relationships of the actors are determined. To make Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the main actors in the eastern and southeastern parts of the country to formulate controversy and possible ground warfare in the future.This research was exploratory and futuristic. In this regard, a panel of experts consisting of 11 tables of experts and experts in the field of war was formed and then interviewed with 9 senior officials associated with the situation in the region. Then, using the actor analysis method, the main actors in the future ground warfare in the area were identified and classified, and then the role of the actors and the relationship between them was identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Prioritization of Policies Human Resource Development Policy Model of Iranian Governmental Organizations Based on Results of ImportancePerformance Gap Analysis
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh kaveh timorneghad محمد رضا ربیعی مندجینContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development progr MoreContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development programs. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prioritize the HR policies based on the analysis of the gap between importance and performance from the perspective of target population. Methodology: Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire by stratified random sampling and Cochran formula. The research is a cross-sectional descriptive survey and analyzed by SPSS 22 software and dependent t-test. Findings: Out of fifteen general policies analyzed, five policies at the first level of importance, seven policies at the second priority, and three policies at the third priority. On the other hand, by incorporating the influence coefficient of each policy, redesigning the system of training of government employees using the rational decision mechanism becomes more important. Conclusion: The necessity of redesigning the system of training of government employees by using rational decision-making mechanism based on human resources development approach can be considered as the most important macro policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Reciprocity collective leadership with hard and soft influence tactics based on Carson (The case of staff Isfahan steel company)
Mohammad Malek Mohammadi Faradonbeh Mohammad Reza DalviBackground: One of the new ideas of leadership that emphasizes the active participation of all employees in different activities, leadership is shared. Leadership feed all employees play an active role and to organizational goals attempted and in the meantime one of the MoreBackground: One of the new ideas of leadership that emphasizes the active participation of all employees in different activities, leadership is shared. Leadership feed all employees play an active role and to organizational goals attempted and in the meantime one of the most important determining factors in leadership effectiveness, success in influencing people and managers of successful has the ability to impact both on the and on the upper arms and the Hmpaygan simultaneously be used. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the three dimensions of collective leadership with soft and hard tactics to influence the staff's Esfahan Steel Company.data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire drawn through the ladder of abstraction that validity and reliability was approved.Results: The method equation modeling, to analyze data and research results show that the dimensions of collective leadership ambiguous task, task cohesion and indoor tactics came in soft and hard, which consists of commitment, consistency there is a positive relationship between resistance and solidarity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analyzing the mediating role of social influence transmission in the impact of digital content marketing components on word of mouth e-marketing and viral e-marketing
Mohamad Shoaib Allami mohamad Hadi AsgariBackground: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating role of social influence transmission in the impact of digital content marketing components on word of mouth electronic marketing and viral electronic marketing of food tourism industry in Guilan province MoreBackground: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating role of social influence transmission in the impact of digital content marketing components on word of mouth electronic marketing and viral electronic marketing of food tourism industry in Guilan province.Objective: To measure the impact of digital content marketing components by emphasizing the mediating role of social influence transfer on word of mouth electronic marketing in the food tourism industry of Guilan province and is of a practical type.Methods: The method of the present study in terms of nature, descriptive-survey and statistical population of this study included all tourists in Guilan province. Due to the unlimited statistical population, the population size was determined based on Krejcie Morgan table 384 people who were selected by available sampling method, statistical samples. Data collection tools and information in this study are digital content marketing questionnaires (Yi Bo et al., 2020); Electronic Viral Marketing (Joe Parkinson et al., 2019); And word-of-mouth marketing (Kwak and Kim, 2017); Their content validity was confirmed according to scientific experts and structural validity was confirmed based on confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity and divergent validity.Resualt:In this study, normative social influence has been able to.Conclusion: The findings showed that the transfer of social influence has a positive and significant effect on the impact of digital content marketing components on word of mouth electronic marketing and electronic viral marketing, which means that by increasing the transfer of social influence and improving its indicators, Expect the digital content marketing components to improve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Critical Evaluation of the Media Effect Studies: A Systematic Review
Majid Mohammad zamani Seyyed Mojtaba EmamiThe effect of media content on individuals, institutions and the general public can be measured and identified. Media effect studies have been the focus of communication and media scholars around the world since the beginning of the twentieth century; And The number of MoreThe effect of media content on individuals, institutions and the general public can be measured and identified. Media effect studies have been the focus of communication and media scholars around the world since the beginning of the twentieth century; And The number of domestic studies has also been growing in recent years, but the qualitative evaluation of this trend can make researchers aware of the criticisms and gaps in existing research to pave the way to improve the quality and improve the research process in this area. Therefore, after presenting the model of media content effects, this study examines 39 selected articles using a systematic review method. The findings of this study show; Despite the quantitative growth of media effect studies in recent years, these studies have often focused on the tangible cognitive and behavioral effects of the individual and have ignored the intangible effects of emotion, attitude, belief on institutions and the public. Ignoring the active role of the audience in the effects of the media, the dominance of quantitative methodology, ignoring the macro public and institutional effects, short-term studies of media effect studies and inaccuracy of metrics are among the criticisms of most of these studies. In the continuation of this article, while presenting a proposal to address these criticisms the existing gaps of each field of cognitive, belief, attitude, emotional and behavioral effects are presented as a guide for the qualitative development of this field of study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparative study of mistake and its effects on the civil law of Iran and France
Reza Fazli Ahmad Yousefi SadeghlouThe present article examines the mistake in Iranian law in the field of private law and its application with regard to the latest developments in the French legal system. One of the relationships between people is civil relations and the most significant civil relations MoreThe present article examines the mistake in Iranian law in the field of private law and its application with regard to the latest developments in the French legal system. One of the relationships between people is civil relations and the most significant civil relationship is contracts. The principles of mistake are one of the most important issues in contracts because if a mistake occurs in the contract, its fate may be affected. Mistakes are incorrect or inaccurate perceptions of reality in the elements of legal action that have different effects on the will. In fact, error is the error in knowing and believing the opposite of reality, despite the firm belief or strong suspicion and the correctness of thought and action, and is equivalent to the concept of compound ignorance. A mistake in French law causes absolute or relative invalidity, so that in Iranian law, a mistake is ineffective in some cases and effective in others. Based on the studies conducted, it can be concluded that the use of theories and experiences of French law should not lead to ambiguous legal writings, if some jurists have confused the concept of relative invalidity in French law with the lack of influence in Iranian law, such as Use of the word breach in Article 201 of the Civil law, which is used to express the guarantee of misconduct. Studies show that in Iranian law, a mistake never causes a lack of influence, because the lack of consent causes a lack of influence and the defect of consent causes the option to terminate, and absolute invalidity will be achieved by destroying the intention. Therefore, the duty of jurists is to establish principles that act in the direction of firmness of contracts, such as the principle of necessity and correctness, and on the other hand, guarantee performances such as invalidity, termination and non-influence that guarantee the interests of individuals in the face of these principles. Conclude in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - An Analysis of the Influence of Radio Political Campaign Messages on Voters’ Electoral Behavior in Kano, Nigeria
Hamid Abdollahyan Aliyu Machika -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of Immigration on Criminal Phenomena
Mohammad Jafar Saliqeh Abdul Karim Shah Heydar -
Open Access Article
11 - Influence and effectiveness of institutional factors on the internationalization of technology companies (case study of the pharmaceutical industry)
hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghihIntroduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, adverti MoreIntroduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, advertising and sales experts. There are several factors affecting the industry facing exports worldwide, some of which are related to their products and others to their sales market. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness and influential of each of the institutional factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian pharmaceutical technology companies, including 37 indicators derived from in-depth semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical industry experts, was determined using the DEMATEL technique. Results: Based on the research results, influential and effective factors in the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies were classified into 7 levels. Indicators that are completely dependent and effective are at level 1, and at level 2, there are indicators that are less effective than the first level and more effective than level 3 and similarly, the most influential indicators were at level 7. Conclusion: Indicators of Consistency in government policies and long-term plans for drug exports, Observance of quality and international standards in drug production, and Adherence to the health regulations of the target countries, which are the most influential indicators on internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies, were at the highest level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - ISLAMIC GREEN FINANCIAL LITERACY: LESSON FROM SME’s ISLAMIC INDONESIAN
Asep Rokhyadi Permana Saputra Rahmawati Rahmawati Fety Rochyawati Qudrat Mulya Nur HudaThe development of Islamic financial literacy behavior has been good among MSMEs, but as a result of global warming, Islamic green finance is still new in its application. This study aims to explore the extent to which the literacy of MSMEs in Jogjakarta whose ownership MoreThe development of Islamic financial literacy behavior has been good among MSMEs, but as a result of global warming, Islamic green finance is still new in its application. This study aims to explore the extent to which the literacy of MSMEs in Jogjakarta whose ownership is Muslim applies Islamic green finance so that there is a change in Islamic financial behavior. The literacy includes being influenced by external and internal factors, namely social influence; Islamic financial knowledge; Islamic financial attitude; Islamic financial behavior; fiqh knowledge; Islamic green finance. The research method to reveal it, by testing the variable instrument is the validity and reliability test, goodness-of-fit measures, with structural equation modeling. The results show that there is no social influence on Islamic financial attitude, there is an influence of Islamic financial knowledge on Islamic financial attitude, there is an influence of Islamic financial attitude on Islamic financial behavior, there is an influence of fiqh knowledge to strengthen Islamic financial knowledge on Islamic financial attitude, and there is an Islamic green influence. financial strengthens Islamic financial knowledge towards Islamic financial attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating effective factors on purchase intention of luxury products
matineh fathali bahram kheiriMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), ma MoreMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), market segmentation and promotional strategies. Luxury brand products and the motivation to buy luxury brands are becoming increasingly relevant to consumers in Asia. Luxury-purchase motivation predominantly based on Western thoughts and markets .Cultural values have been shown to influence consumer behavior in many studies .Establishing whether relationships exist between cultural values and motivation for consuming luxury products would be advantageous for the marketers of luxury products . The present study focuses on factors affecting the purchase intention of luxury products. Primary Tools for Data Collection was Likert's 5-scale questionnaire. Statistical Population is composed of all customers attending selected fancy and luxurious restaurants in Tehran. Since the statistical sample is infinite (over 100000 subjects), the sample size was determined to include 385 subjects by means of Kergesi Morgan's Table (1970), and simple random sampling method was applied. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and the structural equation modeling were employed with SPSS and Lisrel software programs. The research, in terms of purpose, is practical and the method of data collection is survey. Research results suggest that the variables of consumer attitude toward luxurious products, quality of the service provided by fancy and luxurious restaurants, perception of brand and social effect affect the purchase intention, while the variables of store image (restaurant) and vanity bring about no impact on the purchase intention. In addition, the variable of vanity does not exert any moderating effect on the relation between perception of luxurious brand and purchase intention and between the social effect and purchase intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Review the effect of social media content on purchase intention according to mediating role normative social and informational influence and customer’s relationship (Novin leather’s customers through social network of Instagram)
zahra feyzi peyman ghafariashtianiTodays, because of easy access of people to cyber space and social networks, Internet has got to inseparable part of life. Companies are trying to use this opportunity to their advantage desirably. Due to the tendency of young people to use social networks, these networ MoreTodays, because of easy access of people to cyber space and social networks, Internet has got to inseparable part of life. Companies are trying to use this opportunity to their advantage desirably. Due to the tendency of young people to use social networks, these networks can use for closer communication with potential and actual customers. In recent years, customers use online environment with new viewpoint and commercial manner. The emergence and expansion of online stores has turned users in to customers and social media has changed the way of relationship between marketers and customers. This research studies the effect of social media content on purchase intention according to mediating role of normative social and informational influence and customer’s relationship. Therefore, the researcher attempts to investigate the effect of social media content on purchase intention with regard to the mediating role of normative and informational social influence and customer relationship. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection it is a descriptive and survey research. The statistical population of this study is customers of the new leather shop via Instagram social network. In this regard, while reviewing the literature on the subject and using library resources, the researcher used a questionnaire to collect information. The hypotheses of this study have been tested using Structural Equation Test and LISREL software. The results show that social media content has a positive effect on purchase intention both directly and with the three mediating variables of normative and informational social influence and customer relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Presenting a Quantitative Model of the Use of Social Media Influencers in the Behavior of Luxury Cosmetics Industry Consumers
Seyed Aref Asgharzadeh Shiadeh mehd Rouholamini Shiba Masoumi Azadeh KiapourIntroduction: Using from the celebrities to endorse products and services, especially cosmetics has an impact on consumer behavior. As a result, the aim of this study was to presenting a quantitative model of the use of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury MoreIntroduction: Using from the celebrities to endorse products and services, especially cosmetics has an impact on consumer behavior. As a result, the aim of this study was to presenting a quantitative model of the use of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers. Methods: The current research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was survey. The research population was Persian-speaking consumers of luxury cosmetics on the social media in the 2022 year. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers (130 items), which was sent to the samples via email, WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram, Facebook and YouTube. Number of 500 questionnaires were distributed among the samples that were selected as available and number of 310 case of them were returned and 38 case were removed due to defects and finally 272 questionnaires were analyzed. Data were analyzed with the exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling methods in SPSS and Smart PLS software. Results: The findings showed that the researcher-made questionnaire of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers had 93 items in 32 components and 11 dimensions, which were included the dimensions of social media influencers characteristics (with three components), brand characteristics (with three components), change in the way of marketing (with two components), technological changes (with two components), people's biological changes (with two components), advertising effectiveness (with three components), government factors (with two components), social insight from social media (with two component), measuring the success of influencer advertising (with two components), using from different marketing strategies (with two components) and process of using social media influencers (with nine components). Also, the factor load of all the items was higher than 0.70 and the average variance extracted, validity ratio and Cronbach's reliability of all components were higher than 0.50, 0.70 and 0.80, respectively. In addition, the final model of the use of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers had a good fit, and in this model, the dimensions of people's biological changes, technological changes and changes in the way of marketing on the process of using social media influencers, the dimensions of social media influencers characteristics, brand characteristics, process of using social media influencers, social insight from social media and government factors on the each of the two dimensions of using from different marketing strategies and measuring the success of influencer advertising and the dimensions of using from different marketing strategies and measuring the success of influencer advertising on the effectiveness of advertisements had a direct and significant effect (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the identified dimensions and components in the quantitative model of the use of social media influencers in the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers can be changed the conditions to change the behavior of consumers and provide the basis for increasing the behavior of luxury cosmetics industry consumers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigating Effective Factors on Purchase Intention of Luxury Products
B. Kheiri M. FathaliMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing pro MoreMarketing managers are interested in consumer purchase intentions so as to prognosticate sales of existing and/or new products and services. Purchase intentions data can help managers in their marketing decisions related to product demand (new and existing products), market segmentation and promotional strategies. Luxury brand products and the motivation to buy luxury brands are becoming increasingly relevant to consumers in Asia. Luxury-purchase motivation predominantly based on Western thoughts and markets .Cultural values have been shown to influence consumer behavior in many studies. Establishing whether relationships exist between cultural values and motivation for consuming luxury products would be advantageous for the marketers of luxury products . The present study focuses on factors affecting the purchase intention of luxury products. Primary Tools for Data Collection was Likert's 5-scale questionnaire. Statistical Population is composed of all customers attending selected fancy and luxurious restaurants in Tehran. Since the statistical sample is infinite (over 100000 subjects), the sample size was determined to include 385 subjects by means of Kergesi Morgan's Table (1970), and simple random sampling method was applied. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and the structural equation modeling were employed with SPSS and Lisrel software programs. The research, in terms of purpose, is practical and the method of data collection is survey. Research results suggest that the variables of consumer attitude toward luxurious products, quality of the service provided by fancy and luxurious restaurants, perception of brand and social effect affect the purchase intention, while the variables of store image (restaurant) and vanity bring about no impact on the purchase intention. In addition, the variable of vanity does not exert any moderating effect on the relation between perception of luxurious brand and purchase intention and between the social effect and purchase intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Exploring the Role of Parental Communication Patterns about Children’s Perception of their Influence over Purchases
K. Heidarzadeh N. MotamediSocialization by children is seen as taking place within a socio-cultural environment where family patterns of communication play a pivotal role.The socio-and concept-orientation are two predominant parental communication styles that are likely to affect MoreSocialization by children is seen as taking place within a socio-cultural environment where family patterns of communication play a pivotal role.The socio-and concept-orientation are two predominant parental communication styles that are likely to affect the perceived influence that children believe they hold. This study focuses on the perceived influence of children resulting from the communication pattern adopted by parents. Research is conducted among a dyad consisting of parent and child . Results are reported, conclusions are drawn and recommendations for future research are made. This research that is about the role of parental communication patterns about children’s perception of their influence over purchase showed the positive relationship between a child’s perceived influence on consumption choice decision and the level of concept – orientation held by the parent and no relationship was found between level of socio- orientation held by the parent and child’s perception. It was also found that children of consensual family communication patterns exhibit the highest level of perceived influence on purchase and These will be followed by those from “Plurastic’,“Protective’ and “Laissez - Faire” families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Internet Banking Services (IBS) in the Youth Market (Case Study: Eghtesad Novin Bank)
A. Tajzadeh S. Naysari TabriziIncreasing growth and developments in communication technology has brought about a revolution in different aspects of human life and organizational performance. This technology has greatly modified the views and practical approaches of people, organizations and state go MoreIncreasing growth and developments in communication technology has brought about a revolution in different aspects of human life and organizational performance. This technology has greatly modified the views and practical approaches of people, organizations and state governments country of Iran, however, is so new in accomplishment of Electronic Banking and Electronic Commerce and especially internet banking services is a long way to go towards the ultimate satisfactory situation. In this study, we investigated the status of Internet banking services (IBS) in the young market and examined knowledge, attitudes and behavior and achievements will try to set up an image of how this modern banking system is being functioned in some Iranian private the Eghtesad Novin banks and what achievements it has yielded for the country so far. Finally, challenges which Iran will have to encounter using this modern system will be concerned. The results of research is "descriptive - survey" that sample consisted of 168 young people of bank customers' Eghtesad Novin examined using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to evaluate the status of Internet banking services in the youth market. Results showed that regarding young people (age 18-32) the application of positive attitudes and understanding of IBS. It also confirmed the positive relationship between satisfaction and loyalty is the quality of IBS. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Relationship between Self-esteem, Social Influence and Life Satisfaction with Impulse Buying Tendency
M. Jalaly Sh. Nayebzadeh S. M. HakkakiThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of self-esteem, social influence and satisfaction with life on the tendency to impulse buying. Using the variables of life satisfaction, informational and normative dimensions of social influence and self-liking and self-c MoreThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of self-esteem, social influence and satisfaction with life on the tendency to impulse buying. Using the variables of life satisfaction, informational and normative dimensions of social influence and self-liking and self-competence dimensions from self-esteem indicator as independent variables and cognitive and affective dimension of tendency to impulse buying as dependent variable the research model is formed. The present study according to the aim, it is an application and correlation according to research method and using questionnaire and survey method to collect necessary data. The statistical population of this study is the buyers at shopping centers in Tehran. Cluster sampling method was used for choosing the shopping centers. Finally, using random sampling method, 398 samples were collected. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods and non-parametric tests and Spearman and Kendall correlation tests were used to determine the relation and calculate the correlation. The study results of the samples shows that an inverse relationship between life satisfactions and cognitive dimension of tendency to impulse buying is not supported and no relationship between life satisfaction with emotional dimension of tendency to impulse buying is supported, the normative social influence with affective tendency to impulse buying does not show a direct relationship, while the research results show that there is an inverse relationship between information social influences cognitive dimension of tendency to impulse buying. Also inverse relationship between self-liking and self-competence from self-esteem indicator and affective dimension of tendency to impulse buying is not supported, while the lack of relationship between self-esteem and cognitive dimension of tendency impulse buying has been supported. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Investigation and Recognition of the Effective Factors of Application Continuous Auditing Based on Internal Auditing
Zohreh HajihaThis study investigated the effective factors on motivation of internal auditors to use of continuous auditing. Internal audit is one of the critical bases of control environment. Continuous auditing is designed to enable auditors to assessment in shorter period than th MoreThis study investigated the effective factors on motivation of internal auditors to use of continuous auditing. Internal audit is one of the critical bases of control environment. Continuous auditing is designed to enable auditors to assessment in shorter period than the previous and traditional model.Methodology of the research is survey, a standard questionnaire was used.The 151 questionnaires distributed and collected from the auditors and internal audit supervisors and managers and the random sampling method was used to fit. In four hypotheses of the research influences of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions and the social influence impact on the motivation of internal auditors in the usage of continuous audit was examined.To analysis and process data structural equations were used. The results suggested there are significant relationship between all factors and motivation of the internal auditors in trying to use continuous auditing, except the effort expectancy. There is significant relationship between performance expectancy and motivation of the internal auditors to use of continuous positive and significant relationship.There is a significant negative relationship between facilitating conditions and motivation of the auditors to use of continuous internal audit and between social influence and motivation of internal auditors to use continuous auditing is a significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluation of spatial distribution appropriateness of Tabriz Urban Parks in terms of influence area using Remote Sensing and GIS
Shabnam Akbari Omid RafieyanFrom the perspective of urban planning and management, the criteria for the distribution of parks, in terms of the scope of influence and the benefits of the surrounding areas, is of particular importance. The main purpose of this study; Determining and evaluating the i MoreFrom the perspective of urban planning and management, the criteria for the distribution of parks, in terms of the scope of influence and the benefits of the surrounding areas, is of particular importance. The main purpose of this study; Determining and evaluating the influence area of each type of urban parks in Tabriz. The map of urban parks was produced based on updating the land use map extracted from the detailed plan of Tabriz using satellite imagery and fieldworks in a combined method. Then the map of Tabriz city parks according to their area were prepared in 5 categories of parks; Mini, Neighborhood, Regional, Community and Mountain parks and the influence radius of each park was applied in GIS as a buffer based on internal research. The results showed that none of the ten districts of Tabriz Municipality are desirable in terms of covering the influence of "neighborhood" parks and the need to develop this type of parks in the whole city is serious. District 1, 2 and 8 are in a good position to cover the area of influence area of "Regional" parks. Most districts, except 9 and 5, are covered by "Community" parks. "Mountain" parks cover almost all the ten districts of Tabriz and district 1 is in the best condition in terms of being within the influence area of all types of parks. In terms of social and psychological functions of parks, although the existence of Metropolitan parks is necessary to attract large local populations and tourists, but the great impact of "Mini" and "Neighborhood" parks in addition to ecological functions, in family entertainment and ultimately increase social vitality should not be ignored. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The relationship between social influence and negotiation skills with organizational success
negar mafakheri محبوبه سلیمان پورعمرانThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Negotiating skills On social influence and successfully of employees. The study population consisted of all employees, both male and female, their number was 75 In this study due to lack of population c MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Negotiating skills On social influence and successfully of employees. The study population consisted of all employees, both male and female, their number was 75 In this study due to lack of population census method used. Data collected by questionnaires that included negotiating skills Piraeus (1981) and social influence Jucal questionnaire (2003) and organizational success by a resident questionnaire (1388) respectively. To describe the data of the statistical indicators such as frequency, mean, standard deviation and percent (in the form of tables and charts), and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality of data and to make inferences from data, statistical tests including correlation test Pearson regression, Friedman test and software spss22. was used. The findings showed that between skills and negotiation styles to social influence and organizational success and there is a significant positive relationship. Therefore, it seems more and more negotiation skills and social influence will be greater levels of organizational success. The highest rank and the lowest rank of the component elements of realism style is intuitive style That realism style indicator in University PNU Bojnoord most important and the least important is intuitive style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Intellectual Development of Children's Culture of programs for children
Zahra khalaji Seyyed Reza Salehi AmiriIntroduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on c MoreIntroduction and Objective: This study is intended for cultural identity 7 main index indices, including religious beliefs, values, norms, myths, symbols, cultural heritage and geographical situation of Iran. Methods: The present study is an applied research based on content analysis and description of data collected through questionnaires. Conclusion: It is concluded that in the context of cultural activities focus on religious beliefs, myths, cultural values, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, geography of Iran, religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural expressions, cultural norms, Iran's geography. Also in the context of Islamic and Iranian stories of religious beliefs, cultural values, myths, heritage, cultural symbols, norms, culture, geography, Iran is discussed. Due to the amount of difference to the respondents, the size of which is composed of managers, experts coaches cultural and artistic and literary than 226 people are that due to the low number of community samples and society alike have been, and the questionnaires were distributed among them that of the total of 162 questionnaires were returned to the researcher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - athology & Explaining the Political Culture of Iranian Governmental Organizations & Presenting an Influential model
دکتر مهرداد نوابخش دکتر مسعود پور کیانی دکتر حسین شریعتThis research focuses on pathology, explaining the political culture of Iraniangovernmental organizations and presenting the kind of the governing political culturein organizations. Then comes the analysis of the relation between political culture andorganizational infl MoreThis research focuses on pathology, explaining the political culture of Iraniangovernmental organizations and presenting the kind of the governing political culturein organizations. Then comes the analysis of the relation between political culture andorganizational influence and the presentation of an influential model. The researchwas done through a descriptive-analytical method of co relational studies andquestionnaires were handed out to 30 prodigies and professors of the IranianGovernmental Management field and to 1451 employees of governmentalorganizations from 6 provinces of Iran. By analyzing the foresaid collection of theinformation and data, 62 of the damages from political cultures of the Iraniangovernmental organizations were classified which were in 3 phases of individualdamages, organizational damages and environmental damages. At last, the kind ofpolitical culture of Iran's governmental organizations has been partially assessed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Economic and Social Impacts of Nightlife Implementation on Urban Sustainable Development Planning (Case Study: Tehran and Area of Influence) Alireza Sadeghi, Bakhsh; Alireza Stelaji; Rahim Sarvar
alireza saadeghibakhsh alireza estelaji Rahim SarvarThe new night and nature is a new opportunity with economic returns that can sometimes be culturally and family-friendly, reinforcing all kinds of family solidarity and empathy. The current research question is what are the effects of realization of inner and outer nigh MoreThe new night and nature is a new opportunity with economic returns that can sometimes be culturally and family-friendly, reinforcing all kinds of family solidarity and empathy. The current research question is what are the effects of realization of inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (Case study: Tehran and area of influence)? The present study uses a mixed approach, which combines both qualitative and quantitative methods. As a qualitative research case study, this qualitative research strategy explores various aspects of nocturnal life in urban sustainable development planning of Tehran metropolitan complex and area of influence. In addition to the case study, the survey method was used as a quantitative method for data collection and analysis. The research statements were confirmed with a mean score above 4 and standard deviation below 1. The research findings indicate that the social and economic impacts of realization of the inner and outer nightlife on urban sustainable development planning (case study: Tehran and area of influence) include both "social" and "economic" dimensions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Attitude of High School Students to the Importance and Preservation of Natural Resources (Case Study: Khorramabad City, Iran)
Shahram Mehdi Karami Mohean Rajabi Akram Azadi Rimeleh Akram AhmadiBackground and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a MoreBackground and Objective: in the recent years, natural resource's degradation in the Lorestan province has been alarming. Therefore, assessment of students' knowledge to natural resources is essential as future users of natural resources. Methods: To conduct the study a questionnaire was designed regarding to the professors and experts comments. Validity and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the 0.75 represents acceptable reliability. Then, among 800 individuals of students, from 10 schools of Khorramabad city who were trained as oral, poster installation and educational films, 250 individuals were selected to fulfill questionnaire and to investigate their view before and after education. Findings: The descriptive results of educational level, father's job, mothers and father's education, household income and the time of television watching on the attitudes of students towards natural resources were presented. Inferential results also showed the following results: i) significant and positive correlation between the variables of knowledge, recognition, attitudes and environmental behavior with education, ii) significant and positive correlation between environmental behavior and environmental knowledge, iii) significant and positive linear relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental behavior of students. Moreover data analysis demonstrated that chi-squared and binomial test confirmed the positive effect of training on increasing recognition and promotion of Natural Resources. Discussion and Conclusion: Education as the most available and efficient tool can have an important and critical role in promoting attitude and recognition of students toward natural resources and preserving national capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigating the Relationship between Political Influence and Investment Efficiency of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
zahra hasanikolavani gholamreza mahfoozi kyhan azadiFrom the perspective of political economy, the major shareholders and executives associated with the political power centers can influence the performance of their respective companies. Undoubtedly, a large part of the Iranian economy is under the influence of a governm MoreFrom the perspective of political economy, the major shareholders and executives associated with the political power centers can influence the performance of their respective companies. Undoubtedly, a large part of the Iranian economy is under the influence of a government controlled by various political groups. And to a certain extent they have different political and economic ideas. This study seeks to investigate the possible relationship between managers' political influence and government's political support as political factors on the investment efficiency of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The sample consisted of 104 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2008-2017 that were selected by systematic elimination method. Ives software was used to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between managers' political influence and performance evaluation, but there is no significant relationship between government political support and investment efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Concept of Policy Profile Ratio (PPR) in Determining Stakeholders’ Attitudes to Changing Agriculture and Natural Resources Practices
fatemeh kateb Abazar EsmaliOuri Raoof Mostafazadeh Mearaj Sharari Zeinab HezbawiBackground and Objective: It is difficult to formulate a comprehensive plan for the development of agriculture, natural resources, and watershed management to identify all the needs and issues of different stakeholders, separately. To this end, using of policy profile a MoreBackground and Objective: It is difficult to formulate a comprehensive plan for the development of agriculture, natural resources, and watershed management to identify all the needs and issues of different stakeholders, separately. To this end, using of policy profile as a valuable tool in the watershed planning process could be helpful to identify relevant social issues, collect essential information about them, and ultimately summarize and applied these data in the agricultural and natural resources management program. Material and Methodology: The current research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and applied research in terms of purpose. Findings: In this paper, the concept of policy profile ratio (PPR) in determining the stakeholder attitudes regarding the changing agricultural and natural resources measures, has been introduced and elaborated. In addition, a comprehensive and necessary information on the individuals, groups and organizations role on the decision making of government agencies has been provided for managers to use of stakeholder participation in decision making and implementation processes. In this approach, firstly an issue or problem and then different stakeholders of the project are identified and based on the questionnaire information; the stakeholder’s attitude will be assigned through determining their position, importance and power. Hence, the values of policy profile ratio will be computed. The values of calculated index will allow to assess the role of each practitioner or stakeholder in the problem solving or deciding on it. Discussion and Conclusion: The introduced approach can be applied to identify the strengths and weaknesses of decision-making and to take various actions to solve the problem or adopt a new approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Influence of Holy Quran on Saeb Tabrizi’s Divan
Mohammad HojjatIn the present article, first some verses of Sāeb’s divan have been discussed, then some verses of Quran; the ones (from Quran) which have had influence on his poetry with complete explanations. The aim of the writer is to show the aspects which res MoreIn the present article, first some verses of Sāeb’s divan have been discussed, then some verses of Quran; the ones (from Quran) which have had influence on his poetry with complete explanations. The aim of the writer is to show the aspects which result strength in his poems that can be seen obviously. Furthermore, the writer has surveyed a Quran’s story-Yusuf Surawhich has had a great effect on Sāeb and his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The Influence of Emad's Thought on Hafez's Poetry
Mandana MangaliEmad Kermani, Iranian mystic and poet, was contemporary to AI-e-Mozaffar and one of their admirers. He administered an abbey after his father and uncle's death. His manner and talk were abbey-based thereafter. He was principled to the canon and morals and the most of hi MoreEmad Kermani, Iranian mystic and poet, was contemporary to AI-e-Mozaffar and one of their admirers. He administered an abbey after his father and uncle's death. His manner and talk were abbey-based thereafter. He was principled to the canon and morals and the most of his poets' subjects was about God's unity. He was so faithful to Mohammad and his family.The other aspect of his poetry was admonition and recommendation. He composed his poetry in Sa'di's method; meanwihile he paid attention to Nezami and Anvari. Hafez was influenced by his poetry as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The position of interpretation principles in solving interpretive challenges from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai, Javadi Amoli and Mesbah Yazdi
Babak Hadian Heidari Mohammad SharifiInterpretations of the Qur'an have attracted the attention of many scholars; But achieving a correct interpretation of the Qur'an requires examining the principles that led many to difficulties such as interpretation to vote in the long run of archeography. This article MoreInterpretations of the Qur'an have attracted the attention of many scholars; But achieving a correct interpretation of the Qur'an requires examining the principles that led many to difficulties such as interpretation to vote in the long run of archeography. This article explains, analyzes and evaluates the principles of interpretation of the Holy Quran in solving interpretive challenges from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai and two of his students, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Mesbah by a descriptive-analytical method. Ayatollah Javadi Amoli and Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi, in order to be influenced by their master, have accepted some of these principles; But the most important aspect of the difference between Allameh and these disciples is the fact of non-distortion that Ayatollah Javadi Amoli has considered the arrangement of surahs and the compilation of the Qur'an during the life of Prophet (PBUH) which is against Allameh and in another part of this principle, this student considers Allameh's argument ineffective and insufficient in proving non-distortion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Poetry of Abu Al-Qasim Al-Shabi and its Quranic and romantic themes
Siamak Asgharpour Atefeh Asghari ChenarSince Abu al-Qasem Al-Shabi was born in a family in which the light of the Holy Qur'an had shone on its atmosphere, so he chose the Qur'an as a companion and managed to preserve it, and even influenced it in his social life and way of thinking. In a way that he made the MoreSince Abu al-Qasem Al-Shabi was born in a family in which the light of the Holy Qur'an had shone on its atmosphere, so he chose the Qur'an as a companion and managed to preserve it, and even influenced it in his social life and way of thinking. In a way that he made the style of his romantic poems closer to it. This is what prevented his poems from deviating from the Quranic teachings that this effect is often seen in his poems and themes. Relying on a descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to examine how the poet uses the teachings of the Qur'an and the subject of his hatred of vices and evils and praising the virtues and virtues in his poems which is allocated to the subject of nation and homeland in order to explain a source from which he has been inspired in his stances on various social and cultural events and situations by understanding Shabi verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - A Study of the Influence of Foreign Literatures on the Diwan School
Hussein Shamsabadi Masoud Marganpour Asghar Moulavi NafchiThe Diwan School is one of the literary schools that emerged in contemporary Arabic literature and had a tremendous role in directing Arabic literature toward innovation, keeping it in touch with modern literary evolution worldwide in the twentieth century. However, the MoreThe Diwan School is one of the literary schools that emerged in contemporary Arabic literature and had a tremendous role in directing Arabic literature toward innovation, keeping it in touch with modern literary evolution worldwide in the twentieth century. However, the innovation that this school spread is by large of non-Arabic roots and is chiefly based on such foreign literatures as English, French and Persian. This article attempts to investigate the influence received by this school from foreign literatures, mainly through English literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - A Comparative Study of the Origins and Effects of Estrangement and Alienation in Arabic Literature
hosein shams abadi mehdi momtahenAbstract: Both estrangement and alienation press in certain mental and physical complications in man’s life and force him to experience mental deficiency, and feel a lack of positive communal or individual sense of belonging. However, the Jahili sense of these te MoreAbstract: Both estrangement and alienation press in certain mental and physical complications in man’s life and force him to experience mental deficiency, and feel a lack of positive communal or individual sense of belonging. However, the Jahili sense of these terms is quite different from their modern application. In the Jahili period, old age and senility are the main reasons for such inconveniences which would well reverberate all through a poet’s being and work. These poets, then, would treat their problems in peculiar ways. Some would surrender and some would violently push themselves and their poetic expression to extreme limits. Introversion and extroversion are the key moves assumed by either group. However, modern Arab writers, unlike their Jahili counterparts, experienced imperial and colonial hegemony since the beginning of the 17th century, and were introduced to extreme changes in life style and world views. This overwhelming alien influence has been remodeled in the form of a more repressing global force. The crushing mark of such influences has led to great waves of migration and self-denial among Muslim and Arab elites who have failed to reconcile themselves with a heritage and legacy once firmly established in the spirit of human life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Jungle Movement and its Impact on Contemporary Literature
Parvaneh Gholizadh Seyyed Saeed Ahazadeh koluri Mohammad Reaz Shad Manamen Jahandoost SabzalipourThe Jungle Uprising, following the failure of the Constitutional Revolution, occurred in the last years of the thirteenth century AH, led by Mirza Kuchak Khan, with the aim of fighting the Shah's dictatorship and overthrowing the Russian and British occupiers from the n MoreThe Jungle Uprising, following the failure of the Constitutional Revolution, occurred in the last years of the thirteenth century AH, led by Mirza Kuchak Khan, with the aim of fighting the Shah's dictatorship and overthrowing the Russian and British occupiers from the north and supporting the oppressed people against the courtiers. Corrupt, oppressive landlords and wealthy merchants were formed. The life of this movement was very short due to internal and external attacks. The common people’s support and human goals of the movement caused its incredible influence among farmers and artisans, and at the same time had a profound effect on political, social and cultural institutions and paved the way for a kind of resistance literature in Iran in the form of poetry and literature. The data of this research are provided by documentary method and are analyzed and described using content analysis tools and qualitative methods. The most important achievement of this research is that, firstly, the government and its affiliates have not hesitated to stop killing people in order to protect their interests, and secondly, the emotional impact on the movement's data on the people has been more than its historical impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Solvent Influences on the Structure, Thermochemical Parameters, and Electronic Properties in a Carbyne Complex Catalyst: OsCl3(=CCH2CMe3)(PH3)2
Mostafa Khademi Shamami Maryam Daghighi Asli Reza Ghiasi -
Open Access Article
37 - Investigating Cognitive Factors Influencing the Use of Digital Currency Economic Stakeholders in Tehran City
leila khanlari fatemeh samadi massomeh jafariDigital currency is defined as a currency or Internet-based exchange intermediary that has features similar to physical money, In the present study, the factors affecting the use of digital currency among economic actors in Tehran were investigated. The present study is MoreDigital currency is defined as a currency or Internet-based exchange intermediary that has features similar to physical money, In the present study, the factors affecting the use of digital currency among economic actors in Tehran were investigated. The present study is applied research in terms of purpose and to examine the relationships between variables among descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the present study was economic activists in Tehran in the field of cryptocurrencies, currency and gold. The questionnaire was distributed by stratified sampling method. According to Morgan's table and the infinity of community members, 384 people were selected as sample people. The gold sector and 92 economic activists were selected in the currency sector. In the present study, a questionnaire was used to collect data, the validity and reliability of which were assessed. SPSS and lisrel software were used for statistical tests. The results of the research model test showed that Knowledge about digital currency has a significant effect on the perception of the ease of use of digital currency and the perception of the usefulness of digital currency. Perception of the ease of use of digital currency and the usefulness of digital currency use has a significant effect on the tendency to use digital currency. Social impacts and perceived trust have a significant effect on the tendency to use digital currency. However, the impact of awareness of digital currency on the tendency to use digital currency was not approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Baba Taher Hamadani’s Influence on Iraqi Style
Abd-Ol- Reza Modarres ZadehBaba Taher Hamadani is one of the most well-known Persian poets of the fifth century. Researchers have not paid attention to him and his poetry as much as he really deserves. This is due to the fact that his poetry does not share anything with the courtly poetry of his MoreBaba Taher Hamadani is one of the most well-known Persian poets of the fifth century. Researchers have not paid attention to him and his poetry as much as he really deserves. This is due to the fact that his poetry does not share anything with the courtly poetry of his age, and thus, was bereft of all materialistic possessions. Despite this, one should not forget that general public recite and remember a lot of his poems. The aim of this paper is to study three aspects of this poet’s influence on the succeeding poets, particularly those belonging to the Iraqi style era: incorporation, verbal, and semantic similarities. Even if we accept that these similarities are “connotative,” they indicate that Baba Taher’s thoughts and ideas have affected, and been employed by, other succeeding poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Dimensional and Geometrical Tolerance Analysis of Two Flexible Curved Sheet Metal Parts Assembly
Parisa Omidvar Maryam Saryazdi -
Open Access Article
40 - Studying the Historic Spread Of Sufism in the Early and Middle Islam Era and the Expansion Of Sufi Literature in Iran
Shahrbano Sahabi Khalil Hadidi Saeedullah QarabeyglooIs the appearance of Sufism in its modern meaning and in turn Sufism literature an abrupt event or a result of historical processes and evolution of social trends which led to such an extensive phenomenon? Though it is true that gnostic thoughts and also Sufism in its g MoreIs the appearance of Sufism in its modern meaning and in turn Sufism literature an abrupt event or a result of historical processes and evolution of social trends which led to such an extensive phenomenon? Though it is true that gnostic thoughts and also Sufism in its general meaning date back to the beginning of the human history, but except for a few ambiguous images on the cave walls and/or myth stories attributed to the ancient people after invention of writing systems, nothing has remained from the vast sea of the ancient people thoughts and ideas. Identification of Sufism phenomenon and its effects on the Islamic societies and also on the non-Islamic ones in later times is subject to the same above-mentioned constraints and limitations. Acknowledging the inevitable deficiencies, the author tries to present a picture of the appearance of Sufism and some examples of its various influences on the society based on the remaining relevant books and literature as accurate as possible Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Impressed Persian Works of Imam Qazali from Imam Ali's Speeches
Seyyed Ali Asghar Mir Bagherifard Seyyedeh Maryam Rozatiyan Abbasali Ibrahimi MehrInstructions and doctrines of Ahl al-Bayt is one of the original sources of Islamic mysticism and the effects of mystical texts are evident in this field. The fluency and strenuosity that lies within the word and edifications of Imam Ali(peace be upon him) has made Pers MoreInstructions and doctrines of Ahl al-Bayt is one of the original sources of Islamic mysticism and the effects of mystical texts are evident in this field. The fluency and strenuosity that lies within the word and edifications of Imam Ali(peace be upon him) has made Persian-speaking writers to attire their works with his words for a long time(since a long time ago). Ahmad Ghazali, one of the leading writers in mysticism is influenced by, in particular, the words of Imam Ali (AS) in his works. In this study, different kinds of Persian works of Ahmad Ghazali, influenced by the word of Imam Ali (AS), are explained through factual documentary quotations. Effectiveness of Persian works of Ahmad Ghazali from Imam's (AS) words is mostly in an interpretation and adaptation style. Since the sources of Islamic mysticism and its relation to the school of Ahl al-Bayt have always been discussed, this research could, for example, indicate the influence of the instructions of Ahl al-bayt on the Islamic mysticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - عوامل موثر بر پذیرش و استفاده از VADANA توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی زاهدان در زمان همهگیری COVID-19: کاربرد مدل UTAUT
Mehdi Haseli Songhor Mahdiya Afrashteh Samira Afrashteh Nahid Afrashtehهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش و استفاده از سیستم مدیریت یادگیری به نام وادانا توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان بر اساس نظریه یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری بود. این پژوهش یک تحقیق کمّی و توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بر پایة مدل یابی معادلات ساختار Moreهدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش و استفاده از سیستم مدیریت یادگیری به نام وادانا توسط دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان بر اساس نظریه یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری بود. این پژوهش یک تحقیق کمّی و توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بر پایة مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان بودند. نمونه آماری این پژوهش 185 شرکت کننده (65 مرد و 120 زن) بودند که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه ی ونکاتش و همکاران (2003) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و AMOS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که انتظار عملکرد، شرایط تسهیل گر و انتظار تلاش با قصد رفتاری و رفتار استفاده دانشجویان در استفاده از وادانا رابطه مثبت و معناداری داشتند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که تأثیر اجتماعی بر قصد رفتاری و رفتار استفاده دانشجویان تأثیر معناداری نداشت. نتایج این مطالعه به مسوولان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کمک میکند تا سیستمهای یادگیری آنلاین کارآمدتری را آماده کنند که در شرایط اضطراری مانند همه گیری کرونا حیاتی می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Informed effectiveness of Hafez's lyric poems from Quranic techniques in the first verses
alireza esfandeh Yadollah Maleki mihammadreza sangariIn poetry, it is called good knowledge.This is because if the opening part of the speech has points and attractions The audience becomes interested in continuing it And so on The speaker reaches his goal .One of the examples is the poets who were familiar with the Qur'a MoreIn poetry, it is called good knowledge.This is because if the opening part of the speech has points and attractions The audience becomes interested in continuing it And so on The speaker reaches his goal .One of the examples is the poets who were familiar with the Qur'an. The Holy Qur'an, because it has had a profound effect on the literature behind itIt is full of literary aspects; Methods and techniques of expression in the verses at the beginning of the suras Hafiz, in particular, has benefited in various ways .In a way that less lyric than Hafez can be found that .It is ineffective when composing from the Quran And this is the effect of the spiritual influence of the divine word That "Hafez's poem is the whole house of knowledge."In this article, the researcher is on it .To the techniques and methods used in the first verses of the QuranExtracted And examine the effectiveness and inspiration of Hafez from these methods and techniques in the study of lyric poems. Manuscript profile -
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44 - Impact of Managers’ Optimism on the Relationship between Patience of Major Shareholders and Information Influence Management
Hossein Rostami Farzin Rezaei Abdolsamad Khalatbari -
Open Access Article
45 - Influence Strategies and Social Mechanisms in Promoting Manufacturer Flexibility
Yasir Munir -
Open Access Article
46 - Presenting a Gray Marketing Model Using the Role of Influencers in Social Media
Anvar Yousefi Mehdi Hadad Zadeh -
Open Access Article
47 - Influencer Behavior in Social Media Marketing: Developing and Validating a New Model
Habibollah Majidian Mahdi Mahmoudzadeh Vashan Hossein Hakimpour -
Open Access Article
48 - The Role of Iranian Female Influencers Concerning Betrayals, Coolness and the Aims of Brands on Social Medias
Moahammad Bashokouh Ajirloo Vahideh Ebrahimi KharajoThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. The sample subsumed all Iranian female influencers who were active in Instagram. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. To collect data library method was implemented. After reviewing the data, the results indicated that the female influencers on social medias had positive impact on their web-pages audiences specially the young women. They were recognized as favorite and professional individuals. The betrayals and coolness of the female influencers had also effects on the trans-social relationships, attitude and confidence to the brands. The betrayals of the female influencers caused negative attitude towards the brands. Therefore, they consider the necessity of being present in different social medias, knowing the culture and literatures of every social media user to produce contents with respect to that and to establish friendly relation with the audiences. The cool female influencers with their attractive appearances were also able to have more effects on the consumers’ perceptions and caused positive attitude in their followers toward the brands. The female influencers tried to improve their knowledge so they could be able to imply the related reliable techniques to advertise their brands. And ultimately to build a mentality in their followers so to be knowns as noble, alive, attractive, extraordinary, with high position and desirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Qur'anic Approaches of Sheikh Ishraq in the Hayakel-Al Nur treatise
reihane sadeghi Ahmad KhajeeimSheikh Ishraq (1191-1154) is a well-known scholar and creative philosopher, who, in his mystical and universal perspective, expresses philosophical and epistemological issues.The flavor of his words in the penetration and effectiveness of it is the citation and affirmat MoreSheikh Ishraq (1191-1154) is a well-known scholar and creative philosopher, who, in his mystical and universal perspective, expresses philosophical and epistemological issues.The flavor of his words in the penetration and effectiveness of it is the citation and affirmations that are related to the verses of the Qur'an. The present study seeks to explore and explain the Qur'anic approach to the Quranic verses and its findings through an analytical-descriptive approach to one of the compilations of this divine wise called Hayakel-Al Nur. The result of this research is that the wisdom and philosophy of Sheikh Sohrevardi in his works are more than anything else based on the Holy Quran and the Islamic teachings, and his transcendent and fundamental ideas are also taken up in this short essay and directly influenced by verses. As well as the themes of the Holy Qur'an. Reflection of these impacts can be found in three forms: statement, report, and lexical. In propositional influence, Sohrevardi takes on the direct assimilation of the verses and collectively refers to six verses from the word of revelation. But most of the Qur'anic approaches are considered, attention to various propositions of the Qur'an and the variety of the implicit use of the verses. This approach is devoted to translate and report, and use semantics of verses, which gives the text content a coherence. Finally, we have mentioned the lexical impact. In this way, Sohrevardi mentions the Qur'anic compositions and compositions, or uses combinations that depend on that Quranic term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The Influence of Common Persian Rhythms on Persian’s Arabic Poems During Sixth and Seventh Centuries
As’ad sheikhahmadiOne of the most important issues in comparative literature is the investigation and analyzing the relationship between the literature of creative languages and their influences on each other. Although Arabic literature hav MoreOne of the most important issues in comparative literature is the investigation and analyzing the relationship between the literature of creative languages and their influences on each other. Although Arabic literature have influenced on most of the Persian literay works, in this essay the common rhythms 0f persian poems that lnfluence on persian’s Arabic poems during sixth and seventh centueries will be disscussed .Whereas common rhythms 0f persian classical poems is caused of Arabic poems, persian poets have applied it to Persian structure . In addition to use Arabic meters, the persian poets considered Persian meters in their Arabic poems. In this essay the differences between common rhythms in Arabic and Persian poems are disscused by means of reliable refrences. The tresults demonstrates that the most bilingual and Arabic poems found in works of Iranian poets, in rhythem and method of poetry, are influenced by Persian poems. In fact these poets said Arabic in Persian form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Shades of Sándor Petőfi on “SAYEH”
mohammadreza masoumi It can be said that all political revolutions in the world are formed from various waves, including economic wave, cultural wave, social wave (with the aim of social justice) and other waves and movements. The literature, as well, is a vast and powerful wave that More It can be said that all political revolutions in the world are formed from various waves, including economic wave, cultural wave, social wave (with the aim of social justice) and other waves and movements. The literature, as well, is a vast and powerful wave that in addition to its impact, has the ability to influence revolutionary currents and movements. However the plurality of waves always cause the interference of popular masses and artistic and literary works of these frightening flames of the revolutions, can represent these masses In this paper we have tried to show the influence of Hungarian revolutionary poet Sándor Petőfi on social-revolutionary poems of Amir Hushang Ebtehaj “Shadow”, and in addition point out the similarities between the life and status of society these poets havelived in. societies that bear the burden of injustice and poverty, and those which ultimately bring out the sound of their masses’ sea of anger to those who have been sitting happily on the shore and smiling, by their artists and particularly poets’ voice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Review of the Parameters Influence of Incremental Forming Between 1960 and 2019
Mojtaba Hasanlu sina mokarySheet metal forming (SMF) is the most important metal forming areas which is used in various industries. SMF is formed by integrated rigid molds, due to happen desired plastic deformation in raw material. Those molds which are drawn and fabricated for one component has MoreSheet metal forming (SMF) is the most important metal forming areas which is used in various industries. SMF is formed by integrated rigid molds, due to happen desired plastic deformation in raw material. Those molds which are drawn and fabricated for one component has specific geometry characteristics. But for production of various shapes, we need to use different molds.so, It is not suitable and economical method for manufacturing decreasing costs such as waiting time, design, developing and production, there is flexible method which is named incremental forming (IF). IF can cover many restrictions and problems. In last decades, IF is noticed by many engineers and researchers because IF is modern method in SMF. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - National identification during Reza Shah Era: styles and Methods
Amin Deilami MoezziOne of the special functioning rotes of the first pahlavi’s government as a modern absolute one was to ascertain the national the identity of people . But Reza Shah managed the social modern ascertainment in such a way that his other priorities suchas MoreOne of the special functioning rotes of the first pahlavi’s government as a modern absolute one was to ascertain the national the identity of people . But Reza Shah managed the social modern ascertainment in such a way that his other priorities suchas government appointment and his situation not to be in opposition . This project was carried on by means of a series of tools and methods. Of such instruments one con point out as the following : centrism through suppressing the autonomous forces (tribes and clans, and independence seeking provinces), country name changing, that is to say from Persia to Iran’, Arabic Turkish month name changing to Persian , and so changing lunar year to solarone, intellect training organization , high council of culture and radio, and mass media . education, four preparations , modern Justice system, and propagandizing was use of the methods, as well, which were , from his point of view, necessary in getting to modern Iran. In fact, in governing the country, he interfered the subjects’ lives and so he carried on his project of socializing the people , and resolved it as one of necessary materials of the modern government Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The relationship between transformational leadership style and human capital
Seyedeh Leyla Hoseini Tabaghdehi Mohammad SalehiThe goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles and human capital in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all of faculty in Isla MoreThe goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership styles and human capital in the Islamic Azad universities, Mazandaran Province. The research is a descriptive correlation study. The statistical community is all of faculty in Islamic Azad universities in Mazandaran province (1700). Sample was calculated by the formula Cochran 300 people who were selected through stratified random sampling method. For collecting data and needed information, the library and field method were used. Data collection tools and informational in this study is two questionnaires: Bass and Avolio, s transformational leadership questionnaire (2000) and Bounties, s intellectual capital questionnaire (2002). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Result showed that there is the positive relationship between human capital and transformational leadership style (p<0/05). In addition, regression analysis showed that the predictor variables, Motivation and inspiration, individual consideration, Idealized influence is the most important role in predicting human capital (p<0/05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Causes of Relative Nullity in French and Iranian Law and Evaluating its Possibility in Jurisprudence
Mohammad Taghi karimpoor Alehashem Mohammd Taghi Alavi Mohammad Mazhari Nasser MasoudiDuring long times, conditional sentence of "relative breach" in Iran's law has been subjected of lawyers arguments. Some lawyers deny existence of this executive guarantee in Iran's law, also a group of them not only have accepted it, but also, in distinguishing its exa MoreDuring long times, conditional sentence of "relative breach" in Iran's law has been subjected of lawyers arguments. Some lawyers deny existence of this executive guarantee in Iran's law, also a group of them not only have accepted it, but also, in distinguishing its examples, have dealt generously. Some of them have chosen conservative solution and believed that theorizing in this case is not correct and written text in scattered laws are sufficient. Other authors, due to lack of this enforcement guarantee in Imamieh jurisprudence that Iran's law is based on it, suggested the term “capability of branch “instead of " relative breach. However, in the present study, we decided to investigate the causes of relative breach in law texts of both countries of Iran and France by deductive logic and then to investigative the feasibility of procedure in Imamieh jurisprudence. The present work confirms the possibility of this idea that in this case, theorizing in civil law of Iran has been valued and has been eligible of innovation and also has determined the internal realm of relative breach in law of Iran and France. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Codification Strategy of productivity surveillance in small and medium industries with interpretive structural modelling
Reza Esmaelpour Mohammad Takhire Maryam OjagzadehNowdays, a great number of organizations with small and medium dimensions are active in the industry that manufactures oil company’s parts and has significant effects on financial growth and job creation in national arena. According to full-competitive atmosphere result MoreNowdays, a great number of organizations with small and medium dimensions are active in the industry that manufactures oil company’s parts and has significant effects on financial growth and job creation in national arena. According to full-competitive atmosphere resulting from the number of these companies and lack of production process complexity of these parts in mass production, these organizations, in order to countinue their life in full-competitive atmosphere of mentioned industry, requires gaining desirable conditions and acceration of their production efficiency, because presence of different rivals, being production-oriented and copious problems of production process, will subject them to damages. It seems a practical model to deal with these obstacles. In this paper for identifying the influential indexes on efficiency of manufacturing required parts in oil industry and presenting an applied model for reaching a desired level of it, four small and medium organizations, with peronnel less than 150 employees, were studied, and subsequently for increasing the production’s efficiency, 16 indexes were identified and surveyed in 5 dimensions. Relations between these indexes are identified based on Interpretative Structural Model and a novel model was edited and represented systematically. The result indicated the importance of obtaining striking certification and standards related to the industry and their periodic monitoring, in the secondary step will be to educate key personnel and improve raw materials used to produce more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Investigating the Impact of Legal and Scientific Indicators of Space Segmentation on Promotion of County to Province from the Perspective of People, Officials and Experts (Case Study of Kashan and Surroundings)
Mohamad Rahemi Hojat Mahkouii Ahmad Khademolhoseiny Ali ShamsoddiniDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system MoreDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system of division of the state. In general, the main purpose of this process is to provide the foundation for geographical geography and environmental justice in geographic space. Hence, from the point of view of applied political geography, a balanced division of the country into the administrative and political divisions seems to be necessary. In our country, given the nature of the rule of law and the requirements of the natural and human environment, many of these divisions have undergone and changed. In the framework of the above approach, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of formal, legal and scientific components in promoting the city of Kashan and the surrounding area to the level of a province. The methodology of the study was based on the field method by designing and analyzing the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Analysis of Military, Political, and Economic Equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf Region
Sajjad Alifarja heidar lotfi Majid vali Shariat Panahi aliasghar esmailpor roshanThe Persian Gulf region has always been subject to the turbulence of political, economic, and military strategies pursued by regional and extra-regional countries. The aim of this article is to analyze and examine the military, political, and economic equations between MoreThe Persian Gulf region has always been subject to the turbulence of political, economic, and military strategies pursued by regional and extra-regional countries. The aim of this article is to analyze and examine the military, political, and economic equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf region. The main question of this article is that what are the military, political, and economic equations between Iran and the United States in the Persian Gulf region are. A descriptive method was used to gather theoretical and conceptual literature for the research, and a hierarchical analysis method was employed to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. Also a survey method was used to test the hypotheses. A preliminary sample was used to examine the reliability of the questionnaire, and with the obtained Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.87, the questionnaire's reliability was confirmed. The final questionnaire was then provided to the experts in the field of regional security. Opinions of 25 experts were collected and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. The results of the article indicate that the geographic location of the region has specific sensitivity for both countries. However, what is important for the United States in this region is the continuity of its consumption role and the enhancement of its cultural and ideological position. Conversely, for Iran, strengthening cultural and ideological influence and reducing dependence on military and industrial consumption have greater significance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among Beginning-level German Learners: Teaching German as a Foreign Language in a U.S. University Classroom
Rene Wegner -
Open Access Article
60 - Effect of Cognate-Based Instruction Strategy on Vocabulary Learning Among Iranian EFL Learners
Mahdi Amini Hadi Salehi -
Open Access Article
61 - The role of internal and external factors and elements in the construction and ineffectiveness of the New Iran Party
zahra amiri reza shabanisamghabadi mohamad kalhorDuring the Pahlavi II era and after the coup d'état on August 28, 1332 A.H., the government of that time tried to create parties to make itself appear democratic. In this way, Faramashi parties found a special place in the political sphere of Iran. These parties MoreDuring the Pahlavi II era and after the coup d'état on August 28, 1332 A.H., the government of that time tried to create parties to make itself appear democratic. In this way, Faramashi parties found a special place in the political sphere of Iran. These parties did not have a social background, they were formed without the support and support of the people and only by the order of the power agents from above, and they had no duty other than to maintain and strengthen the ruling political power. These parties were part of the political and governmental structure of the same era, which defended the power and the central government in all aspects and were themselves among the practitioners of autocracy. This group of parties were known as government parties: among the government parties of this era is the New Iran Party, which started in 1342 AH and was considered the ruling party for 12 years until 1354 AH, and one of It was one of the most important parties of the Pahlavi era. The current research, benefiting from the historical research method with descriptive and analytical approach, aims to analyze the role of internal and external factors and elements in the construction and inefficiency of the New Iran Party in the political field of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Study the Impact of Individual, Organizational and Cultural Variables in the Adoption of Information Technology among Teachers in the Form of Causal Modeling
Hassan Galavandi Farshid Ashrafi Salimi Kandi Sima AlizadehThe current study aimed to looking for the impact of individual, organizational and cultural variables in the adoption of information technology among teachers in the form of causal modeling. This study is placed among the causal modeling, which contains the path analys MoreThe current study aimed to looking for the impact of individual, organizational and cultural variables in the adoption of information technology among teachers in the form of causal modeling. This study is placed among the causal modeling, which contains the path analysis and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was one district high school teachers in the city of Urmia with the 260 persons. Based on Krejcie and Morgan table 150 persons of them were selected by cluster sampling method. Therefore they responded the questionnaire which consists of these subscales: decide to use, expected performance, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions, individualism/ collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and power distance, and masculinity/ femininity. To analyze the data, structural equation modeling based on partial least squares (PLS) and one sample t test was used to check the status of cultural and organizational components. Findings showed performance and effort expectancy, and social influence had positive and significant effect on the decision to use information technology. Facilitating conditions and masculinity/ femininity had positive effect on use behavior. Also the effects of uncertainty avoidance and power distance were negative and significant. But the effect of individualism/ collectivism on these variables was not significant. Finally the tested model predicted 27% of variance in intention to computer use and 19% of use behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Scenarios for the future of relations of Iran and Saudi Arabia
roghayeh javidi Gholamreza Behroozi LakAbstract: Interactions and relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia as two regional powers are affecting the regional development and themselves. These interactions are important and one can predict the future trend of these foreign policy directions and formulate desira MoreAbstract: Interactions and relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia as two regional powers are affecting the regional development and themselves. These interactions are important and one can predict the future trend of these foreign policy directions and formulate desirable and timely policies and make appropriate decisions. The present paper wants to use a combination of methodology of scenario writing of James Dytor and second step analysis to predict the trend, events and future scenario of Iran and Saudi Arabia relations in order to have a better planning and policy making. The main question raised by the paper is "what are the future scenario of coming decade of Iran and Saudi Arabia relations?" By understanding the events and the driving force which strengthen the relations and obstacles which impedes the relations one comes to the conclusion that the scenario of straining relations is more probable and the scenario of cooperation is having list possibility. Besides that the scenario of breaking our war or conflict is also probable depending on factors which strengthen the driving force. Therefore, taking into consideration the above scenarios it is necessary that the political leaders in their strategic planning adopt the pattern of cooperation and constructive interaction. They should strengthen the cultural and ideological drivers and encourage the regional countries to further cooperation scenario. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The "Health Silk Road" Initiative: planning China's Influence in Global Health Governance
mohsen keshvarian azad mohammad JolaniBeijing has created mechanisms in the economic, commercial, financial and monetary, technological and cyber spheres to increase its position in global governance. Following China's initiatives and plans to influence global governance, the health sector has become one of MoreBeijing has created mechanisms in the economic, commercial, financial and monetary, technological and cyber spheres to increase its position in global governance. Following China's initiatives and plans to influence global governance, the health sector has become one of the axes of China's foreign policy. The purpose of this article is to explain the "Health Silk Road" and plans of China's influence in global health governance and And it answered the question that how China's "Health Silk Road" initiative has become the planning for this country's influence in global health governance? In response, it is assumed that China's "Health Silk Road" as an emerging diplomatic initiative through the development of South-South cooperation, establishment of institutional mechanisms, bilateral and multilateral strategic partnership, and connecting the health sector with the economic sector, technology and the "One Belt and One Road " initiative, has led to the promotion of the health cooperation network in the world and has provided the grounds for Beijing's influence in global health governance. The research method is analytical-explanatory. The findings show that China has established effective governance mechanisms to promote joint management and cooperative efforts in global health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - An Analysis of the Functional Role of Small Cities in Having Sustainability Dimensions Domain of Influence Cities (Case study: Spake and Benet in Nikshahr city)
mohammad karim raesi Masuomeh Hafez Rezazadeh Maryam Karimian Bostanithe purpose of the present study is to An Analysis of the Functional Role of Small Cities in Having Sustainability Dimensions Domain of Influence Cities (Case study: Spake and Benet in Nikshahr city). The dominant approach is the qualitative and quantitative research sp Morethe purpose of the present study is to An Analysis of the Functional Role of Small Cities in Having Sustainability Dimensions Domain of Influence Cities (Case study: Spake and Benet in Nikshahr city). The dominant approach is the qualitative and quantitative research space and the type of applied research. The results of Friedman test to investigate the impact of Nikshahr city on sustainability dimensions in the Cities of influence (Benet and Spake) showed, the physical and social dimension has the highest score (in Benet) and the environmental dimension has the lowest score in both cities. The results of the study of the impact of Nikshahr city on four dimensions in Benet and Spake cities using binomial test showed that the status of economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions are not the same in both Benet and Spake cities. To analyze the relationship between development dimensions, path analysis test was used, The results show a significant and direct relationship between developmental dimension. Finally, one-sample t-test was used to investigate the effect of factors and forces on reinforcement of small town of Nikshahr in order to enhance regional development. The results showed that the four components studied with a significant level of less than 0.05, are effective in strengthening the city of Nikshahr in order to strengthen the development of the affected areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری: درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان برای استفاده از تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی
رها زارعی غلامحسین زمانی حمید کریمی اریک مایکلزپیدایش تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی میتواند چالشهای بازاریابی کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند ایران را حل نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر، توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری (TAM) از طریق افزودن متغیرهای تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده برای درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان نسبت به استفاده Moreپیدایش تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی میتواند چالشهای بازاریابی کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه مانند ایران را حل نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر، توسعه الگوی پذیرش فناوری (TAM) از طریق افزودن متغیرهای تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده برای درک نیت رفتاری کشاورزان نسبت به استفاده از تجارت الکترونیک کشاورزی بود. این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی با استفاده از یک پیمایش مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه آماری مطالعه، مرکباتکاران شهرستان جهرم در ایران بودند (3566=N). از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهبندی شده استفاده گردید و 360 پاسخ دهنده برای پیمایش انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامهای ساختارمند بود که روایی ظاهری، همگرا و تشخیصی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ و روایی ترکیبی برای بررسی پایایی ابزار پژوهش مورد استفاده قرار گرفت ( 85/0< α< 75/0). نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای نگرش، سودمندی ادرک شده، تأثیر اجتماعی و شرایط تسهیل شده اثرات مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری بر نیت رفتاری نسبت به استفاده از تجارت الکترونیکی کشاورزی داشتند. سهولت استفاده ادراک شده نیز تأثیر غیر مستقیمی بر نیت رفتاری داشت. به طور کلی، نتایج نشان داد که سازههای الگوی توسعه یافته پذیرش فناوری برای تبیین نیت رفتاری کشاورزان معنادار میباشند. بدین معنی که متغیرهای نگرش، سودمندی ادراک شده، شرایط تسهیل شده، تأثیر اجتماعی و سهولت استفاده ادراک شده 3/50 درصد از واریانس نیت رفتاری را توضیح میدهند. در نهایت نیز کاربردهای این مطالعه مورد بحث قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The Effect of Employees' Political skill on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Case Study: General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Guilan province)
Sajjad Salehi-Kordabadi M. Rezaei Ismaeil Salehi-KordabadiAbjective: The main abjective of this study is evaluating the effect of political skill on organizational citizenship behavior in General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Guilan provinc.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical of the applied type. Th MoreAbjective: The main abjective of this study is evaluating the effect of political skill on organizational citizenship behavior in General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Guilan provinc.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical of the applied type. The statistical population of the study is the managers of the General Directorate of Sports and Youth in Guilan province, the heads, deputies and employees of the provincial governorates of Guilan province with 297 people. The sampling method was random and by using Cochran's formula, the sample size was 184.Results: The results of the test of research hypotheses and analyzes using regression analysis indicated that the political skill and its dimensions (networking ability, interpersonal influence, social consciousness, obvious intimacy) affect the employees organizational citizenship behavior. The level of the corresponding beta coefficient of political skill and its dimensions to the organizational citizenship behavior of the employees were: +/- 769, +/- 725, +/- 501, +/- 567, +, +/- 686.Conclusion: It can be said that one of the effective variables for the appearance of organizational citizenship behaviors is the level of employee's political skill. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Investigating the Relationship Between CEO Characteristics and their Interactive Composition with Financial Risk Volatility
,Seyed Mehdi miraeez Seyed Hesam VaghfiThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the CEO in reducing financial risk volatility in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study was all companies listed on the Tehra MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the CEO in reducing financial risk volatility in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study was all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 124 companies were selected as the research sample and surveyed over a period of 10 years between 1390 and 1399. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that in the first hypothesis, there is no significant relationship between CEO experience and financial risk volatility. Still, the second and third hypotheses showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between CEO ability and CEO influence on financial risk volatility. The fourth hypothesis showed that there is a significant relationship between the ability and experience of the CEO with the fluctuation of financial risk. The fifth hypothesis showed that there is no significant relationship between the ability and influence of the CEO with the fluctuation of financial risk. Hypotheses 6 and 7 showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between CEO influence and CEO experience as well as CEO ability, influence, and experience with financial risk fluctuations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The Acceptance and use of Latin on-line databases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT)
negin hoseini Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri Mozaffar Cheshmeh SohrabiPurpose: The main objective of this research is to evaluate acceptance and use of Latin on-line data-bases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on UTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) theory. Methodology: Analytic – descri MorePurpose: The main objective of this research is to evaluate acceptance and use of Latin on-line data-bases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on UTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) theory. Methodology: Analytic – descriptive model is used. For data –gathering a questionnaire has been used. Statistical population include all faculty members (Razi university, medical science university and Islamic Azad university Kermanshah branch) totally 725 members. Stratified- random sampling was used and to determine the sample size. Morgan table was used. The sample size was 254 and totally 245 questionnaire was completed. Findings: The findings indicate that the faculties have accepted on-line data base and use it extensively. It was determined that there is a significant relationship between performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, voluntariness, anxiety, on –line acceptance variable; but there is no significant relationship between effort expectancy and acceptance. The findings also indicate that there is a significant relationship between gender and acceptance but there is no significant relationship between gender and online data base use. There is also a significant relationship between acceptance and use and faculty’s degree, but such a relationship. Does not exist either between age and use, or experience, acceptance and use. Conclusion: Conclusion showed that acceptance for inclusion in activities and use of information and communication technology, online databases, especially in Latin Strategic and operational planning which components should be considered and the effectiveness of each component of this theory is how to be based on the strategic plan was necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Identity and Foreign Policy
Ebrahim Anoosheh -
Open Access Article
71 - Comparison of the impact of business environment on the development indicators of the banking industry In developing and developed countries
marjan damankeshidehThe business and investment climate is a political, institutional, and behavioral environment that affects returns and risks associated with economic activities and investments. The results of model estimation in this group of countries show that with increasing oil res MoreThe business and investment climate is a political, institutional, and behavioral environment that affects returns and risks associated with economic activities and investments. The results of model estimation in this group of countries show that with increasing oil resources and revenues, due to the strong dependence of these countries on oil revenues, government revenues and bank liquidity also increase, and given that most of these countries are dependent on consumption. They have a strong demand for imports, so with the increase of oil revenues, the total demand in the economy of these countries increases, and due to the lack of productive power and lack of attention to business and entrepreneurship, with increasing demand by consumers of goods and services, the level General prices (inflation) also increase.Given the importance of business environment and its impact on the financial sector in the economy, this article examines the business environment on the development of the banking industry in two categories of "newly industrialized (NICs) and OECD selected countries" and "OPEC and BRICS countries. (BRICs) "has been compared. The estimation results for the three groups of OECD selected countries, BRICs selected countries and NICs selected countries are close to each other. PEN) and the Banking Focus Index (PEN) improve. But for selected OPEC countries, the results are different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The main methods of "strategic influence" of the enemy in the religious system From the perspective of Quranic teachings - narration
Mahdi Gorji Azandariani Maryam Haji Abd Al-Baqi Mahdi Eizadi Muhammad Hadi HomayunThe historical conflict between the right front and the wrong front has been formed since the beginning of human presence. On the one hand, the "divine religion" and on the other hand, the false front, from the system of Satan to the long line of hypocrites, infidels, p MoreThe historical conflict between the right front and the wrong front has been formed since the beginning of human presence. On the one hand, the "divine religion" and on the other hand, the false front, from the system of Satan to the long line of hypocrites, infidels, polytheists, the system of domination, and so on. Although the tools and methods of the enemy have changed in historical periods, its purpose and content have always been the same: the dismantling of the right front in every individual and social form. "Strategic influence" is one of the most important soft threats against the rule of law and the religious system. The present study - which helps the view of updating and functionalizing religious knowledge - identifies the main methods of "strategic influence" of the enemy in the religious system from the perspective of Quranic teachings - narrative. The research is descriptive-analytical in the form of "library method" and based on "ijtihad interpretation" with the tendency of "thematic interpretation" which tries to identify methods, for them comparative equation, Analyze content and conceptualize. Research shows that the enemies in the process of "strategic influence", which is mainly based on cognitive-perceptual warfare, dimensions of vision, attitude, motivation, secretarial and action of the religious system at different levels of structure, leadership, rulers, elites and people. The result of the research indicates that based on the teachings of the Qur'an-narration, the enemies in the direction of "strategic influence" in various and complex ways such as "probable"; "Completion"; "Protection"; "Istehwaz"; "Question"; "Humanity"; "Misguidance"; "Seduction"; "Induction"; "Fright"; "Distortion"; "Decoration"; "Dominance"; "Delivery"; «تضلیل»; "Bribery"; "Development"; "Threat"; "Deception"; "Kid"; "Copper"; "Nazgh"; "Revelation"; "Temptation" and ... use that depending on the conditions, requirements and the target community, sometimes case tactics and in many cases combined methods are used. It is clear that the result of such an attack will be "strategic deception" and "transformation of the religious system from within." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Analysis of the Method and Political Objectives of Cyber Intervention Elements Associated with Russia in the US Presidential Election of 2016
Saeedeh Moradifar ali omidi Abstract: Based on evidence provided by the Americans, Russia was able to influence the US presidential election in 2016. Moscow by using its cyberspace technologies could pursue its political goals at a time which it is called post-truth era. Therefore, the main More Abstract: Based on evidence provided by the Americans, Russia was able to influence the US presidential election in 2016. Moscow by using its cyberspace technologies could pursue its political goals at a time which it is called post-truth era. Therefore, the main question of this article is how Russia intervened in the presidential election in 2016 and basically what Russia main goal was for this intervention. The hypothesis of this article, which has been analyzed by descriptive-analytic method, is that Russia influenced by the use of cyberspace technologies such as social media, robots and trolls, with the propagation of fraudulent news or selective information to undermine Hillary Clinton's opportunity to win and therefore boost the candidacy of Donald Trump. This issue in turn undermined the US public's confidence in the political institutions and has brought about the intensification of Moscow-Washington relations afterwards. Although Russia officially and repeatedly denied such an intervention by government sources, But the authors, according to the evidence presented by the "United States Intelligence Community" and "the Director of National Intelligence" in 2016, as well as the "Robert Müller Report" in 2019, in which 26 individuals and three Russian entities were charged with cyber – intervention, It assumes the intervention of elements from the Russian soil (not necessarily the Russian government) in the election. This article investigates the consequences of this intervention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Russia Influence in the Black Sea Region
Ruhollah Monem Arsalan ghorbani Reza SimbarFollowing the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Black Sea region was less geostrategically significant from a Western perspective, but it remained instrumental in shaping Russia’s concept of its “near abroad.” For Russia to achieve these long-t MoreFollowing the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Black Sea region was less geostrategically significant from a Western perspective, but it remained instrumental in shaping Russia’s concept of its “near abroad.” For Russia to achieve these long-term objectives, its supremacy in the Black Sea is a critically enabling factor. The unique geography of the region confers several geopolitical advantages to Russia in its confrontation with the West. As such, the Kremlin has sought measures to strengthen its hold over the region. Firstly, it has sought to weaken NATO’s ties to the regional states, working to drive wedges into these relationships, and using military force when necessary to stop the Alliance’s expansion. Secondly, it has been expanding its military capabilities in order to challenge NATO’s presence in the region and ultimately dominate the Black Sea.Russia has pursued highly aggressive policies in order to secure its dominance over the Black Sea region. What Moscow must bear in mind however, is that control over the region is not an end in itself, but the means to achieve a greater objective – to keep out NATO interference. In this regard, Russia’s measures have somewhat backfired. Concerned over Russia’s rising belligerence, NATO at the recent Warsaw Summit pledged to increase Allied military presence in the region. Besides strengthening Allied capabilities in the air, land, and sea, there will be increased allied visits to Romanian and Bulgarian ports, and enhanced inter-Alliance training and exercises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - A Survey on the Challenges of Foreign Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and England in the Persian Gulf
Abbasali Rahbar Seyd Javad SahihonnasabAbstract With the appearance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357, there was a new era of relations in foreign policy of the country. Of which can be modified for Iran's foreign policy is pro-west policy of the former regime and changed to the principle of neither MoreAbstract With the appearance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357, there was a new era of relations in foreign policy of the country. Of which can be modified for Iran's foreign policy is pro-west policy of the former regime and changed to the principle of neither East nor West after the Islamic Revolution. Persian Gulf region is one of the world's major region which have attracted the attention of great powers and Iran is very important country of the region for various reasons, including the long history of civilization and being the longest beach in the area and possession of the strategic Strait of Hormoz and the country's rich oil and gas area. Britania as a great power in the Persian Gulf region has a long history in this important area, and attempts to influence the course of events after the September eleven, it will going through an active role in regional and global affairs. Besides having great powers such as Britain and the whole of the advanced industrial world's oil and energy resources in the Persian Gulf makes always look for transit security in the region to control its resources to the West. However with the appearance of these countries in the region, we need to examine the British foreign policy in this area in order to understand the challenges of foreign policy, as a global power. Therefore, in this study, some of the most important foreign policy challenges both England and the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Persian Gulf as the power and influence have worked in the area studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Rethinking in concept of the causality relationship in the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392
Amir Noie Javad Vahedizadeh Ali AfrasiabiCrime responsibility is taken on an agent that there should be a relationship between the agent behavior and its result when several agents are involved in occurrance a crime. This relationship that relates responsibility to a responsible person is called "the causation MoreCrime responsibility is taken on an agent that there should be a relationship between the agent behavior and its result when several agents are involved in occurrance a crime. This relationship that relates responsibility to a responsible person is called "the causation relationship" and so its elements and components must be explained to ascertain it. The legislature has taken a basic approach to identify the causation relationship, in the recent legislation in the criminal law and by approval of the Islamic Penal Code in 1392. The present study, as descriptive analytical and library one, presents a new concept to describe the causation relationship on the one hand and proof of its guarantee on the other hand, also shows need to pay attention to the citation in the actus reus and mens rea concepts which their combination is effective to determine the criminal responsibility of the agent or agents influencing to occur the criminal outcome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Role of Stakeholder Influence on the Relationship between CEO Power and Corporate Social Responsibility
روزبه یزدی سیدمحمدرضا خلیل زاده حسین اسلامی مفیدآبادی Abstract Corporate social responsibility is related to the company's responsibility to society, people and the environment in which it operates, which goes beyond economic and financial benefits. Corporate social responsibility can be considered as activities t More Abstract Corporate social responsibility is related to the company's responsibility to society, people and the environment in which it operates, which goes beyond economic and financial benefits. Corporate social responsibility can be considered as activities that promote profit, social benefit and even beyond the interests of the organization, which has also been considered in the field of law. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CEO power and social responsibility with the moderating role of stakeholder influence in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To test the research hypotheses, the financial information of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019 has been used, so that after applying the restrictions in this study, the final sample consisting of 172 companies was selected after measuring the research variables. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. The hypotheses of research are also tested using Eviews econometric software and statistical techniques and panel data. Generaly, the results of research statistical tests show that there is a positive and significant relationship between CEO power and corporate social responsibility. Also, the results showed that stakeholder influence intensifies the relationship between CEO power and disclosure of social responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Topology and extensions of Mendelian inheritance
H. Mirabdollahi B. DavvazIn this paper, we seek to provide an appropriate topology for a set of alleles of a gene that have arbitrary interactions between its alleles. For this purpose, we first define a suitable topology on a set of alleles between which there is a similar interaction. Next, w MoreIn this paper, we seek to provide an appropriate topology for a set of alleles of a gene that have arbitrary interactions between its alleles. For this purpose, we first define a suitable topology on a set of alleles between which there is a similar interaction. Next, with the help of the topology on the set of alleles of a gene, we equip the set of phenotypes of the desired gene with a suitable topology. In addition, the final section will discuss the dependence relations between the alleles of a gene.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The Model of Export Efficiency through New Entry Strategies Based on a Resource-Based View
Mojtaba Ramazani reza nasrollahi saeedloProviding and allocating the necessary resources from the managers to the export activities will provide significant assistance for the export program of the companies. The increase in profitability leads to improved productivity and brings about employment for the comm MoreProviding and allocating the necessary resources from the managers to the export activities will provide significant assistance for the export program of the companies. The increase in profitability leads to improved productivity and brings about employment for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to domestic and environmental resources in the development of exports. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to develop a model of export-efficiency pathway through the strategies of entering new markets based on a resource-based view. This research was based on the purpose of the applied and based on the method of doing the descriptive work. The research sample consisted of 143 companies. In order to collect data in this research, a questionnaire and documents of companies have been used. The completed questionnaires were distributed among the statistical community after ensuring its validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data in this study, confirmatory factor analysis with varimax rotation, correlation coefficient and path analysis have been used. The results of the research show that the choice of input strategy on the export efficiency of the companies has had a positive and significant effect. Also, the results of the research show that the characteristics of the company and the product, the characteristics of the exporter market and the characteristics of the host market can affect the influence strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The effect of managers' experience and influence on the relationship between fraudulent financial statements and the quality of financial reporting of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
abdolrasoul rahmanian koushkaki ensieh navidiThe present study examines the relationship between fraudulent financial statements and the quality of financial reporting with emphasis on the effectiveness of the experience and influence of managers in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present study MoreThe present study examines the relationship between fraudulent financial statements and the quality of financial reporting with emphasis on the effectiveness of the experience and influence of managers in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present study is applied and from a methodological point of view, causal (post-event) correlation. The statistical population of the study is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and using the systematic elimination sampling method, 131 companies were selected as the research sample and were examined over a period of 7 years between 1391 and 1397. Findings showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between financial statement fraud and the quality of financial reporting, between managers 'experience has no effect on the relationship between fraudulent financial statements and financial reporting quality, and also, managers' influence on the relationship between fraudulent financial statements and quality Financial reporting has a positive and significant effect. Therefore, it is concluded that influential managers can increase or decrease the quality of their financial reports by controlling fraud factors and managing earnings in financial statements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - A review of foreign researches in the field of auditor independence and audit quality
mehdi khorramabadiPurpose: This research comprehensively reviews academic research related to auditor independence and audit quality in order to provide a framework for evaluating the impact of auditor independence on audit quality.Methodology: This research is based on the review of art MorePurpose: This research comprehensively reviews academic research related to auditor independence and audit quality in order to provide a framework for evaluating the impact of auditor independence on audit quality.Methodology: This research is based on the review of articles published in the last years in nine prominent and international journals related to auditing and accounting, including journals:Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory- Accounting, Organizations and Society- Contemporary Accounting Research- Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance- Journal of Accounting and Economics- Journal of Accounting and Public Policy- Journal of Accounting Research- Review of Accounting Studies- The Accounting Review, in order to examine the main issues that threaten the auditor's independence. Therefore, the present study is considered among the review studies.Finding: The findings of the research show that the four main issues that threaten the auditor's independence are: a- the importance (influence) of the employer b- non-audit services c- the auditor's tenure and d- the employer's affiliation with auditing institutions. For each of these threats, the findings related to the motivations, perceptions, and behaviors of the auditor and the owner, as well as the effects of each threat on the real and tangible quality of audits and financial reports, have been discussed in detail.Originality/Value: In addition to the development of literature and theoretical foundations related to auditor independence and audit quality, the findings of this research provide a framework for evaluating the impact of auditor independence on audit quality. The indicators presented in the present study can provide opportunities for further research on auditor independence and audit quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Structure of the Cultural Influence of the Domination System in Anti-Domination Systems
ahmadreza habibi javad ostad mohamadi Rasoul BerjisianDue to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the prese MoreDue to the importance of the strategy of cultural influence of the domination system in the transformation or overthrow of anti-domination systems, it is necessary to examine the structure of cultural influence and recognize anti-domination systems. Therefore, the present article uses analytical-descriptive method and library collection, and in response to the question of how the cultural influence of the domination system in anti-domination systems is done, it examines the structure of the project of cultural influence of global arrogance. For this purpose, the nature of the structure of cultural influence and its structural features including functional structure, normative structure and process structure have been studied. The present study shows that the system of domination is based on a flexible, complex, informal horizontal structure, multifaceted and extensive cultural influence, and due to its effectiveness during the three processes of change in attitude space, change in action and change in objective space, it has to use cultural influence patterns, including belief war, Andalusianization, cultural alienation, human rights war, lifestyle change, and the Western model of civil society with the aim of changing values, beliefs, norms, promoting Western culture, and ultimately transforming anti-domination systems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Examining How Influencers of Social Networks Affect Public Diplomacy
rahmat hajimineh Rasoul Mahmoodi yaminThe purpose of this research is to investigate and understand how social network influencers affect public diplomacy. Since the development of social networks has caused the growth of communication between different people and groups in various formats and forms such as MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate and understand how social network influencers affect public diplomacy. Since the development of social networks has caused the growth of communication between different people and groups in various formats and forms such as social network influencers and meanwhile, few researches about the role of these influencers have been done in public diplomacy, therefore, it is necessary to investigate the role of social network influencers in public diplomacy with regard to their special characteristics and the impact they have beyond the defined nation-states. For this reason, this research seeks to answer the main question, how do the phenomenon of social media influencers affect the public diplomacy of countries? Using the qualitative method and inductive reasoning, this research has investigated examples of the role of influencers in public diplomacy in order to know the areas and dimensions of their influence. In this regard, the main hypothesis of the article is that the influencers of social networks, due to their access to a large audience, the production of original and new content, as well as the connection with different social areas, and their specialized entry into various topics in addition to friendly communication, they have a major impact on the simplification of public diplomacy on one hand, and they have been a fundamental factor in the expansion of public diplomacy to various topics and areas on the other hand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Analysis of Israeli diplomatic influence in the Middle East after the Arab Spring based on the swot model
maryam hatefi mohammad hassan nami ezatoolah ezzattiThe nature of the Arab Spring can not be summed up only in the economic poverty and unemployment of Arab youth. The basic factor behind the uprising of the Arab people is the sense of discrimination and humiliation caused by the repression of the Arab nation over the pa MoreThe nature of the Arab Spring can not be summed up only in the economic poverty and unemployment of Arab youth. The basic factor behind the uprising of the Arab people is the sense of discrimination and humiliation caused by the repression of the Arab nation over the past decades by the occupying Israeli regime and the alignment of the dictatorial regimes of these nations with this regime, the Arab nation of kinship, corrupt governance and reliance on Israel Tired of it; the thing that dictators do not really understand is its meaning. In this context, radical Islamists have limited the diplomatic influence of the occupation regime in the Middle East, in order to achieve hegemony in the Middle East region and to increase their popularity among the Arab nation through oral criticism against the Israeli government. Israel does not exclude the fact that political developments in the Middle East after the Arab Spring have led to the formation of strategic complexities in this region, and Israel's efforts in foreign policy to regional powers will not be the same as in the past. Therefore, the present article attempts to discuss the decline of the diplomatic influence of Israel in the Middle East after the Arab Spring by means of a descriptive-analytical method and using the internal and external factors assessment matrices based on the SWOT model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
Ali RahimiIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal MoreIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Analyzing the Impact of Forecasts on the Implications of Open Innovation (Case Study: Higher Education Institutions)
Homayoun Ghaedi Arash Shahin Amirreza Naghsh Akbar Etebarian KhorasganiThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences in higher education institutions. The identified consequences and antecedents in higher education institutions have been studied and the influence of open innovation MoreThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences in higher education institutions. The identified consequences and antecedents in higher education institutions have been studied and the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences has been analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and factor analysis. For this purpose, the selected universities of Isfahan province have been considered as the case study. The statistical population of this research was 1,490 people. 306 people were also determined as sample, from which, 306 questionnaires were ultimately collected. The content validity of the questionnaire was investigated through the opinions of seven experts. In addition to content validity, structural validity method and factor analysis technique were also used to assess the validity of the research tool. Considering that the significance value of ‘T’ in the relationship between open innovation antecedents and open innovation consequences was obtained higher than 1.96, it was concluded that the effect coefficient of 0.791 was significant at 95% confidence level, and the effect of independent variable on dependent variable in the main research model was confirmed. This finding indicated the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable of the open innovation consequences as well as the very good fitness of the model with the data. The strengths and weaknesses, situation and position of each university were investigated and the gaps between internal skills and resources needed to establish joint development relations were identified. Appropriate and clear communication between the university and industry was established and the needs of employees and students were assessed to achieve success in universities. As a result of this need assessment, the participation of employees and students was used and the, the needs were met. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Prioritizing the influencing and influenced factors of open innovation by House of Quality The case of Selected universities of Isfahan province
Homayoun Ghaedi زهرا vahidiThe purpose of this study is to show how one of the advanced quality management techniques can be applied for prioritizing the open innovation influencing and influenced factors in higher education institutions.Design/methodology/approach - House of quality (HoQ) has be MoreThe purpose of this study is to show how one of the advanced quality management techniques can be applied for prioritizing the open innovation influencing and influenced factors in higher education institutions.Design/methodology/approach - House of quality (HoQ) has been applied for prioritizing open innovation influencing factors based on open innovation influence factors. Selected universities of Isfahan province have been considered for the study. The statistical population of this study included managers who had expertise in the field of management and innovation, and executive managers of universities with at least 10 years of experience. The priorities of influencing factors included communications and interactions (developing university-industry relations), external organizational factors (competitive position and place of the organization), and process orientation (innovation process management).Research limitations/implications.Research limitations/implications - For more success in the universities and community and in order to institutionalize open innovation for employees through the acquired knowledge, it is better that the weaknesses and strengths and the position and place of each university is investigated and the gap between resources required and internal skills to establish a joint development relationship is identified. Originality/value – The applicability of quality management tools and techniques to innovation and particularly open innovation has been rarely tried. In that respect this topic is new. The HoQ based results are helpful in better decision making on the roadmap towards implementing open innovation in higher education institutions. Findings provide a roadmap to managers to implement open innovation based on the priorities of influencing factors aligned with influenced factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Study and comparison relationship between pure leadership and organizational climate (consideration, influence and dynamism) at Isfahan and Herat University
Hedayatollah Davarpanah Seyed ali Siadat M.H. Afshar Hossein RabiiDolatAbadi Abstract The purpose of this research was comparison between relationship between pure leadership and organizational climate in Herat and Isfahan University. Present research is practical and the method was descriptive correlative. Statistical population of the r More Abstract The purpose of this research was comparison between relationship between pure leadership and organizational climate in Herat and Isfahan University. Present research is practical and the method was descriptive correlative. Statistical population of the research included all personal at Isfahan and Herat University in year 1394 that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 530 persons from personal in Isfahan and Herat universities selected as sample. With regard to the main purpose of this research stratified sampling was used.To collect information two questionnaire were used, (pure leadership, Olive, 2007), and organizational climate, Halpen and Craft (1963). Collected data were analyzed using, statistical inferences and descriptive statistics (average, correlation Peterson, one T test, independent T test, regression and regression step by stepby using software SPSS 13. Findings showed:1- purebred leadership and organizational climate(consideration ,influence and dynamism ) in both universities is in medial .2- the average of pure leadership and organizational climate (consideration ,influence and dynamism ) in Isfahan is higher than Herat university .3- relationship between pure leadership and organizational climate(consideration ,influence and dynamism )is positive and significant.4- in both universities two elements of organizational climate most correlated with pure leadership elements. 5- Pure leadership is able to predict the changing the consideration, influence and dynamic. 6- Among pure leadership elements, morality, act of balance and self- knowledge have the most ability to predict change about two elements of organizational climate (consideration, influence and dynamism). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The study of Asadi Tusi’s anxiety of influence from the Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh based on Harold Bloom’s viewpoint
vaahid mobarakAbstract Among Shahnameh followers, Garshasbnameh composed by Asadi Tusi has an important standpoint. By going to Azarbayjan and staying in its favorable grounds Tusi aspired to complete the Shahnameh and like Nezami he embarked on composing parts of the national MoreAbstract Among Shahnameh followers, Garshasbnameh composed by Asadi Tusi has an important standpoint. By going to Azarbayjan and staying in its favorable grounds Tusi aspired to complete the Shahnameh and like Nezami he embarked on composing parts of the national narratives in Shahnameh not previously composed. Completing the work of predecessors are often accompanied by the anxiety of influence and imitation, and the poets attempt to relieve themselves from the shadow of their precursors. The purpose of this article is to determine the attempts made by Asadi Tusi to exit from the arena of influence posed by form, language and thoughts in Shahnameh as the model according to Harold Bloom’s argument. The results show that due to the anxiety of influence experienced by Tusi he wanted to overcome this anxiety by being different from Shahnameh, and escape from its circle of influence. By introducing Brahman in place of Mobad or priest and including ideological questions posed by Garshasb regarding the creation of life and man, and also by turning to verbosity, and beautiful solid descriptions, governing new perspective and philosophy different from the ancient Persian thought regarding the main issue of justice in government and justice of kings, also selecting theatrical functions such as egotism, prowess in battle, and placing scenes and numerous sea battle episodes, repetitive dragon killing spectacles, and most important of all, attributing abilities such as trial of the preeminent hero to Zahhak and setting the story in Zahhak’s era under the surveillance of a dragon who feeds on humans, and a father killer render this work different from Shahnameh. However various signs of dependence, manifested in the repetition of the hemistiches and verses attest to the influence of Shahnameh over Garshasbnameh. Asadi in dialectic of “dependence on swerving from the poetic language of his precursor had been dependent on Shahnameh and at the same time departed from it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The study of the influential scope of Shahnameh upon the English Orientalists’ scholarship (A comparative approach based on the principle of textual transcendence of Gerard Genette)
Mina BehnamAbstract This article is concerned with the study and analysis of the influential scope of Shahnameh as a patriotic national work on the scholarship conducted by the English Orientalists on the basis of the Gerard Genette’s textual transcendence theory. The MoreAbstract This article is concerned with the study and analysis of the influential scope of Shahnameh as a patriotic national work on the scholarship conducted by the English Orientalists on the basis of the Gerard Genette’s textual transcendence theory. The results show that out of 65 works under study written or translated under the influence of Shahnameh, 16 cases were created employing an imitative approach and 47 cases were compiled using modifying approach. The modifications include addition, omission, reduction, expansion, substitution, and compounding that for different reasons made the studied works far removed from the fidelity to the main text. Out of 65 works under study produced by the English Orientalists, 5% used addition, 38% reduction, 3% omission, 50% expansion, and 5% compounding in their compilations or compositions. In these modifications no substitution had taken place and based on this factor those cases can be classified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The influence of Moulana on the world thinkers especially thinkers in the Subcontinent
Reza MostafaviSabzehvariThe sublime thoughts of Moulana are considered as the most illuminating manifestation of spirituality in the east and it is such pure spirituality which finds utmost importance in the world today where humanity is threatened by the materialism from every direction.  MoreThe sublime thoughts of Moulana are considered as the most illuminating manifestation of spirituality in the east and it is such pure spirituality which finds utmost importance in the world today where humanity is threatened by the materialism from every direction. In fact, the phenomenal talent and grand and heavenly thoughts and profound soul of Moulanahas been the greatest treasure ever presented by any nation to the literature, culture, and civilization of the world to the extent that the illuminating light of his spirituality has captured the heart and soul of great thinkers and poets from all over the globe from AllamehIqbal in the subcontinentto Professor Nicholson the famous English orientalist and commentator of Masnavi in the west. They are all under the influence of Moulana’s profound humane thoughts. It is therefore the purpose of this article to illustrate instances of such influence particularly focusing on the mystics and literary figures of the subcontinent. Manuscript profile
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