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Open Access Article
1 - Examining the economic goals of Iran and China in the comprehensive strategic cooperation document
Arezoo Askary Mehrdad salehiyeganehRelations between Iran and China have a long history. Their first communication took place through the old silk road, and today, with the new silk road plan by China and the 25-year comprehensive strategic cooperation document, the relations between the two countries ha MoreRelations between Iran and China have a long history. Their first communication took place through the old silk road, and today, with the new silk road plan by China and the 25-year comprehensive strategic cooperation document, the relations between the two countries have expanded to the level of strategic partnership. China has signed cooperation documents with many countries to implement the Belt and Road Initiative. Iran has also received special attention from Beijing due to its special geopolitical situation. Therefore, on April 7, 1400, a 25-year comprehensive strategic cooperation document was signed between the foreign ministers of Iran and China, which is supposed to be a road map for the future cooperation of the parties. The current research is an attempt to answer the question, what economic goals are pursued by the Islamic Republic of Iran and China through the 25-year comprehensive strategic cooperation document? The proposed hypothesis is that China's main goal in the aforementioned agreement is to diversify energy sources and ensure its security. On the other hand, the most important goal of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to get rid of the economic blockade by increasing trade exchanges with China under the conditions of economic sanctions. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and information gathering is also done by using written sources including books, articles, documents and internet data Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying key factors for success in R&D collaborations with an approach to the future in the MAPNA Group supply chain
Abbas Khamseh Maryam Goodarzi Maryam AsghariPower plant industries are among the mother industries that research and development with the forward-looking perspective are crucial in which due to the rapid changes in technology. On the other hand, part of R&D is done within the supply chain of these industries. MorePower plant industries are among the mother industries that research and development with the forward-looking perspective are crucial in which due to the rapid changes in technology. On the other hand, part of R&D is done within the supply chain of these industries. Finally, the power plant products success is strongly dependent on existing and future successful R&D collaborations in the supply chain. Mapna Group, as a manufacturer of power plant products, needs to develop research and development collaboration in its supply chain with a forward-looking approach in order to gain competitive advantage and to be present in the global markets. Since no research has been done in this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the success of R&D collaborations in MAPNA Group Supply Chain. This research is a descriptive survey in terms of method, and is applied in terms of purpose. Factors affecting the R&D collaborations in the supply chain are extracted from overviewing the literature and the supply chain experts' viewpoints, and the questionnaire approved by the MAPNA Group’s Experts was distributed and results were analyzed by the confirmatory factor analysis with structural equations and PLS software. In this study, 8 key success factors in R&D collaboration were identified and wereconfirmed together with 25 indicators. According to the Network Analysis Process (ANP), the first priority is the integrated supply chain leadership, the second priority is the technology intelligence, and the next priorities respectively are the partner specificity factors, suppliers management, financial management, research and development management, legal obligations and IT management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Identification of Factors Affecting Strategic Cooperation of Supply Chain in Tabriz Manufacturing Branch
Hooshang Taghizadeh Nahideh Heydarzadeh Morteza Honarmand AzimiBackground: Cooperation between companies in the supply chain industry is critical to achieving competitive advantage, which requires a systematic view of the supply chain. Purpose: In this research, the purpose of identifying the factors affecting the strategic supply MoreBackground: Cooperation between companies in the supply chain industry is critical to achieving competitive advantage, which requires a systematic view of the supply chain. Purpose: In this research, the purpose of identifying the factors affecting the strategic supply chain collaboration in Tabriz Manufacturing Branch is to identify and categorize the components by analytical approach. Methods: This research is an applied and analytical research. The statistical population of the research of automobile parts manufacturers was 150 units. Sample size according to Morgan table is 108 units. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was verified through its content validity and its reliability through the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For data analysis, the exploratory factor analysis method has been used with SPSS software. Results: The results of the sample fit test were based on the Bartlet index and the adequacy of the sample was 0.879, and the coefficient of aggregate extraction for all dimensions was more than 0.5 and the percentage of variance explained by the effective factors was 60.007%. The factors influencing strategic cooperation It is categorized into five components. Conclusion: The results show that strategic cooperation is classified into five factors: the level of cooperation, cooperation infrastructure, cooperation mechanisms, coordination in terms of tasks and gender coordination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - شناسایی عوامل کلیدی موفقیت همکاری های R&D با رویکردی به آینده در زنجیره تامین گروه مپنا
عباس خمسهصنایع نیروگاهی از جمله صنایع مادر می باشند که انجام R&D با دیدگاه آینده نگر بدلیل تغییرات سریع تکنولوژی های آن، امری حیاتی است. از طرفی به دلیل تنوع و حجم بالای R&D، بخشی از R&D در داخل زنجیره تامین این صنایع صورت می گیرد. در نهایت موفقیت محصولات نیروگاهی به Moreصنایع نیروگاهی از جمله صنایع مادر می باشند که انجام R&D با دیدگاه آینده نگر بدلیل تغییرات سریع تکنولوژی های آن، امری حیاتی است. از طرفی به دلیل تنوع و حجم بالای R&D، بخشی از R&D در داخل زنجیره تامین این صنایع صورت می گیرد. در نهایت موفقیت محصولات نیروگاهی به شدت وابسته به همکاری های موجود و آتی موفق R&D در زنجیره تامین می باشد. گروه مپنا به عنوان تولید کننده محصولات نیروگاهی، در راستای کسب مزیت رقابتی و حضور در بازارهای جهانی نیازمند توسعه همکاری های R&D در زنجیره تامین خود با رویکردی آینده نگر می باشد. از آنجا که پژوهشی در این خصوص صورت نگرفته است، هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل موثر بر موفقیت همکاری های R&D در زنجیره تامین گروه مپنا می باشد.. این پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و از نوع روش توصیفی پیمایشی می باشد. عوامل موثر بر همکاری های تحقیق و توسعه در زنجیره تامین از مرورادبیات و نظر خبرگان زنجیره تامین استخراج شده و پرسشنامه تایید شده در جامعه خبرگان گروه مپنا توزیع و نتایج با روش های تحلیل عاملی تاییدی با معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار PLS مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند. در این پژوهش8 عامل کلیدی موفقیت در همکاری های R&D به همراه 25 شاخص شناسایی و تاییدگردید. بر اساس (ANP)، الویت اول عامل راهبری یکپارچه زنجیره تامین ، الویت دوم هوشمندی تکنولوژی و عوامل ویژگی شرکا، مدیریت تامین کنندگان، مدیریت مالی، مدیریت R&D ، تعهدات قانونی و مدیریت IT به ترتیب در الویتهای بعدی قرار گرفته اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the Relationship between Conflict Management Styles and the Staffs' Job Stress with the Aim of Applying the Appropriate Management Style in Future
Ramezan Jahanian Azam IshaghiThis study is run with the aim of investigating the relationship between conflict managementstyles and staffs' job stress in order to apply the appropriate management style in future on thebasis of descriptive correlation method. The population includes all the staffs i MoreThis study is run with the aim of investigating the relationship between conflict managementstyles and staffs' job stress in order to apply the appropriate management style in future on thebasis of descriptive correlation method. The population includes all the staffs in technical andvocational colleges in Alborz province in 2011 which comprise 130 participants and thesubjects are selected according to the simple random sampling on the basis of Morgan's table fordetermining the sample size. The data collection tools are two questionnaires; one is conflictresolution questionnaire which was presented by Weeks (1994) and Fisher and Ury (1991) andjob stress questionnaire which is designed by Osipow (1987). The obtained results indicatesthat there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the competitive, avoidance andcompromise conflict management styles and staffs' job stress. On the other hand, there is nosignificant relationship between sacrificing and cooperative conflict management style andstaffs' job stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - ارائه مدلی مناسب جهت انتقال اثربخش فناوری در صنایع خودروسازی ایران
پریوش جعفری محمود سمیعی نصر -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the impact of key phenomena on improving the development of cooperation between the Iranian Football Federation and the Asian Football Confederation
mostafa mostafapour mozafar yektayar mozhgan khodamoradpour meysam allahmoradiThe purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of the central phenomena on improving the development of the cooperation between the Iranian Football Federation and the Asian Football Confederation, the research was part of applied research in terms of the pur MoreThe purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of the central phenomena on improving the development of the cooperation between the Iranian Football Federation and the Asian Football Confederation, the research was part of applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and in terms of its descriptive nature and from the perspective of the variables, it was a mixed exploratory research. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 12 experts in the field of sports diplomacy and international relations; The members of the academic staff of sports management in the country and the officials of international relations of the football federation were selected by the criteria method; And in the quantitative part, based on Morgan's table, 129 people from the governors and the football board of the provinces and experts in charge of the football federation were selected as a statistical sample using the available method. The analysis of the findings of the qualitative part was done based on theme analysis with Max Kyuda 10 software and the quantitative part was done based on the structural equation model based on Lisrel analysis software. The findings of the qualitative part showed that the main phenomena are the most important factors affecting effective inter-organizational communication in sports in order to improve the development of cooperation and peace in the Iranian Football Federation, and the quantitative part analyzed all the qualitative parts based on the model of the structural equations model. Confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - مقابله با اکو تروریسم جهانی در پرتو دیپلماسی بینالمللی محیطزیست
سبحان طیبی سید عباس پورهاشمی -
Open Access Article
9 - مفهوم، جایگاه و کارکرد اصل مراقبت مقتضی در حقوق بینالملل کیفری (با تمرکز بر تعهد دولتها به همکاری با دیوان کیفری بینالمللی)
زینب پورخاقان رزا یعقوب پور حمیدرضا حیدرپور -
Open Access Article
10 - Regional Security and the Function of Confidence–building Regime
(Seyed) Hosain MousaviThe Presupposition of our Foreign Policy is achieving development through decreasingcosts and increasing opportunities. Providing Security is one of the costly projects of ourcountry and now that realistic approaches can not meet all the security needs of societies,conf MoreThe Presupposition of our Foreign Policy is achieving development through decreasingcosts and increasing opportunities. Providing Security is one of the costly projects of ourcountry and now that realistic approaches can not meet all the security needs of societies,confidence–building regimes in terms of the neo–liberal institutionalism theories as asecurity regime and regarding its successful experiences in Europe, Southeast Asia and SouthAmerica have been considered as an alternative security. Confidence–building is an armscontrolling regime that tries to demonstrate this claim that states have nonaggressivepolitical and military intentions, and they demonstrate this claim by accepting transparencyand regulation. The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) Which washeld in 1972 in the era of cold war with the participation of all of the European Countries(except Albania) and North America, during different meetings and periods have becomegradually a common purpose. The military projects have been exchanged by each otherunder regulation and transparency, and the culture of cooperation and confidence decreasedmost of the overwhelming costs and psychological insecurities of the leaders and thepeople. The process of confidence – building regime and its achievements in Europe canprovide useful experiences for developing regional security in world’s insecure regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Global Sovereignty and Development of Cooperation Approach in International Policy
Seyed Mehdi MoradiThis study aims at investigating International Relations view points regarding cooperationsto define the concept of Global Sovereignty. Global Sovereignty in the context of internationalInstitutionalism seeks to deal with the management of international affairs as a pro MoreThis study aims at investigating International Relations view points regarding cooperationsto define the concept of Global Sovereignty. Global Sovereignty in the context of internationalInstitutionalism seeks to deal with the management of international affairs as a process.In response to this question that if development of international cooperations is assumedas a paradigmic change, this article has attempted to consider the consider the concept ofparadigm beyond the issue of cooperations and therefore Global sovereignty only refersto the countries tendencies toward the development of cooperations and not as a dominantpattern in International Relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - تأثیر شوکهای سیاست پولی بر احتمال بقای نظامهای ارزی در کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی (رهیافت تحلیل بقاء در دادههای تابلویی)
ندا قدرت آبادی علیرضا دقیقی اصلی مجید افشاری راد مرجان دامن کشیده -
Open Access Article
13 - Examining the Match-up Effect in Co-marketing Alliance
H. Safarzadeh N. EsmailiPurpose: This study aims to examine the match-up effect in co-marketing alliancesby five factors influencing on consumers’ attitude toward co marketing alliance. These factors are usage situation, user identity, purchase criteria, brand specific image and perceive MorePurpose: This study aims to examine the match-up effect in co-marketing alliancesby five factors influencing on consumers’ attitude toward co marketing alliance. These factors are usage situation, user identity, purchase criteria, brand specific image and perceived brand equity. Design/methodology/approach: A theoretical model is developed and tested with a sample of 385 Tehrani consumers SAMSUNG-ARMANI, LG-PRADA cell phones in 2011. Structural equation modeling was used with LISREL 8.50. Findings: This suggests that if consumers perceive a harmony across paired products or brands, they aremore likely to engage in the association process of evaluating a brand alliance. The study argued that the match-up perception mediated between framing criteria and the attitude toward co-marketing alliance. Purchase criteria, user identity, and perceived brand equity were valuable factors in the perception of alliance match-up. This match-up perception at cognition level is a necessary condition prior to consumer attitude at an attitudinal level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors on Buyers’ Satisfaction in Supply chain – A Case Study of Food Factories in Esfahan
M. A. Abdolvand A. ShamaeiIn this research, the effective factors that determine the relationship between industrial buyers and suppliers are identified, and the concept of satisfaction, as an important factor, is able to minimize the supply process of primary materials and of the MoreIn this research, the effective factors that determine the relationship between industrial buyers and suppliers are identified, and the concept of satisfaction, as an important factor, is able to minimize the supply process of primary materials and of the product from the order time until delivery time through elements such as commitment, cooperation, communication, trust, adaptation of expectation, and long-term orientation. This concept also is able to provide synergy, which consequently leads to buyers’ satisfaction. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of satisfaction in firm-supplier relationships (in the viewpoint of industrial buyers). Applicable purposes of this research are to examine the relationship between satisfaction and trust, trust with commitment in the supply chain, and the relationship of commitment with buyers’ satisfaction and long-term orientation in the supply chain from an industrial buyer’s perspective. The statistical database in this research is all of food factory managers in Esfahan, and the required data is collected by questionnaires. The research method is a descriptive one; for description of findings, frequency distribution tables are used, along with correlation test and path analysis with SPSS software. Eight hypotheses are used and six hypotheses are accepted. The results of this research indicate that trust, adaptation to expectations, communication, and cooperation have an effective and meaningful relationship with satisfaction. In addition, trust and satisfaction have positive relationships with commitment. The implications and results of this study can be applied by industrial marketers, organizational buyers, management consultants, and business educators who may use the empirically tested model as a diagnostic and monitoring tool in guiding business relationships in the proper direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the executive strategies of organizational improvement based on culture for the effectiveness of human resources
vahid mirzaei normohammad Yaghoubi zohre moghaddasIntroduction and research purpose: Efficiency and effectiveness as the output of human and organizational systems is achieved when work and behavioral processes are modified, on the other hand, a key factor in the successful implementation of improvement strategies as w MoreIntroduction and research purpose: Efficiency and effectiveness as the output of human and organizational systems is achieved when work and behavioral processes are modified, on the other hand, a key factor in the successful implementation of improvement strategies as well as adaptation to the environmental turmoil that modern organizations face. Reform in organizational culture. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the executive strategies of organizational improvement based on culture in terms of human resource effectiveness. In this research, the framework of competitive values of Queen and Cameron has been used. The statistical population of the study includes law enforcement personnel of Sistan and Baluchestan province, of which 384 people were selected as a sample.Method: The present research is applied in terms of field and survey nature and based on the purpose. For data analysis at the inferential level, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression, Friedman, skewness and elongation tests were used. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for research reliability and CVR and CVI coefficients were used for content validity.Findings: Correlation coefficient and regression tests show that there is a positive relationship between research variables. This means that the conceptual model of the research is significant with 95% confidence and based on the available data, this model is able to express changes.Results: Research introduces rational culture as the dominant organizational culture. Also, the maximum and minimum effectiveness are related to the variables of e-government and power distribution Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Cooperation Networks in Sustainable Tourism Development: Interaction and Participation of Effective Sectors as Social Capital
Javad MadaniFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investiga MoreFor a long time now, countries have sought to create social capital in their societies. Networks are one of the main infrastructures of interaction and participation in tourism. Due to the flexible and dynamic nature of tourism, it is necessary to identify and investigate these networks and their role in the development of sustainable tourism from the perspective of social capital. The main goal of this research is to compile a model of cooperation networks in the development of sustainable tourism, which explains the role of interaction and participation of effective sectors as social capital, and these cases are investigated and analyzed in the form of cooperation networks. The research method is a mixed that examines the subject using a sequential exploratory approach. In this research, two methods "thematic analysis and survey" have been used, respectively. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative phase, a questionnaire, respectively, from 9 experts in the qualitative phase and 21 experts in the quantitative phase, relevant information and data were extracted. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 34 basic themes, 9 organizing themes, and 3 global themes were identified and extracted. And in the quantitative phase, all the components of the model were examined and approved by experts. From the results of this research, we can point out the identification of effective sectors such as government, private, non-governmental organizations, local society and consumers, which in the form of cooperation networks, increase participation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Development of Social Capital and its Role on the Achieving Goals of Iran’s Vision
Esmael Kavousi -
Open Access Article
18 - Cooperation networks in sustainable tourism development: interaction and participation of effective sectors as social capital
Javad Ma'dani -
Open Access Article
19 - The Metaphysical Priority of Cooperation over Competition
Mohsen Jamalimehr babak abbasi reza naderlooThe understanding of diversity and relation between biological individuals are the first issue of environments observations. This leads to offer evolutionary theories for explaining those facts since ancient till now. The cooperation between individuals with their envir MoreThe understanding of diversity and relation between biological individuals are the first issue of environments observations. This leads to offer evolutionary theories for explaining those facts since ancient till now. The cooperation between individuals with their environments was the basic idea of explanations in the history before Darwinian approaches. But Darwin offered his idea on base of a political economic theory which emphasis on competition between agents in economical activities. So the competition between biological entities is the foundation of Darwinian idea and any cooperation between entities in his approach explain away by consideration a competition between next level entities. On the other hand, there was not a well form and sound heredity theory in his time too. That’s why the Darwinian evolutionary theory faced some problems for explanation of some biological facts as same as others. Both of the cooperation and competition approaches alone could not explain the biological facts completely and coherently. It looks that while the basic relation between any biological individuals are cooperation with their environments, there are some race between almost same individuals for cooperation with their environments too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Surveying feasibility of industrial cluster formation associated with urban green space: Case study of Mashhad
Javad Barati Ali Rahnama Maryam RasoulzadehIntroduction and Objective: Mashhad as a city with numerous advantages in agricultural production and green spaces and also has a long history in the production, as an area with potential industrial cluster of green space known by the Industrial Estates in Khorasan Raza MoreIntroduction and Objective: Mashhad as a city with numerous advantages in agricultural production and green spaces and also has a long history in the production, as an area with potential industrial cluster of green space known by the Industrial Estates in Khorasan Razavi province. This study investigated the possibility of formation of industrial clusters associated with green space, because of the high proportion of small and medium-sized businesses in the production of saplings and urban green spaces, as well as the existence of these products through the value chain. Method: This study has used two main methods. First, prepare the evaluation matrix to determine how cooperation and communication between relevant institutions; second, providing strategic position in Mashhad activities in the area of green space. Also, we consider two intermediate steps that include identifying the level of production technology and supplying these products value chain of green spaces. Findings: The results show that there is not only widespread and numerous agencies active in the area of green space in the city of Mashhad, but a good relationship is established between these institutions. Conclusion: The obtained results from the status quo, cooperation matrix and the identification of strategic positioning showed that there is the capability of shaping the industrial cluster associated with green space in Mashhad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A model for inter-agency cooperations to provide services for the blind and low-sighted people: Requirements and functions
Sakineh Ghasempour Ayoob NaziPurpose: The purpose of this study is to offer a model of Inter-agency cooperations to provide services for the blind and low-sighted people in Iran. Methodology: This research was conducted as Quantitative (Descriptive Survey) and qualitative (Content Analysis). Requir MorePurpose: The purpose of this study is to offer a model of Inter-agency cooperations to provide services for the blind and low-sighted people in Iran. Methodology: This research was conducted as Quantitative (Descriptive Survey) and qualitative (Content Analysis). Required data were collected in two parts: First via questionnaire consisted of 3 open questions, asked through telephone interviews, with 12 non/expert respondents. The second part of the required data was obtained from the observation of libraries environment and search in the libraries websites, documents, news etc. Findings: The results showed that despite a large number of blinds and low-sighted people in Iran, information services and facilities had been scattered. There were no national plan for resource sharing and exchange associated with this particular groups. Conclusion: In order to achieve the desired level of services in both level of internal and inter-organizational, new measures including the more use of technology should be taken from organizations such as: the National Library for the Blind and Low-sighted people (apart from the current existing libraries, including the Blind Department of National Library), as a dynamic institution that have moral and material support from the government and the public. Finally, this new implemented organizations have to coordinate resource-sharing plans at the national level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A review of science production by the faculty of Guilan University in Web of Science and Designing their Scientific map using Hist Site software from 2001 to 2012
Parastoo Khan amoiePurpose: The Present Study aims to review the science produced by the faculty of Guilan university in Web of Science. And their Scientific map will be illustrated using Hist Site during the twelve years (2001-2012). Methodology: The Present study is of applied typ MorePurpose: The Present Study aims to review the science produced by the faculty of Guilan university in Web of Science. And their Scientific map will be illustrated using Hist Site during the twelve years (2001-2012). Methodology: The Present study is of applied type. Using scientometrics` methods and applying Bradford and Lotka principle and citation analysis, the scientific output in web of science is analyzed. The statistical population in this study is selected by census and includes all of the scientific output the faculty of Guilan University has produced from 2001 to 2012. In order to analyze, the data has been collected by searching the web of science and the data has been analyzed in three stages using SPSS, Excle and ISI.exe software and then to plot the scientific history of this university the Hist Site has been applied. Findings: The Present study showed that during the interval of the study the researchers of the university have published 911 indexes at the web of science. The University of Guilan has had a growth in the world sciences amounting to 22.7 %, on average. Among the researchers, Shirini has had the highest growth. The investigations showed that the faculty of Guilan University had the most collaboration with England, Australia, USA and Germany. The results showed that the researchers of this university had the most co-operations with the authors of Iranian universities including Guilan University of medical sciences and medical university of Tehran. This shows that the researchers of this university have 84 % group cooperation. Lotka principle in terms of frequency distribution and Bradford principle in terms of core journal has conformed publishing the papers of the faculty. The scientific structure of the university is based on the citationat the national and international level using the “Hist Site” software. The results indicate that the science map of this university is constituted from 4 clusters including mathematics and chemistry. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the chemistry researchers of this university have a high share in science production. Although the process of science making in this university has been going upwards during the years of this study this process has not been uniform in all of the fields of this university. Therefore, the management of the university must provide conditions so that the researchers will have high motivation and the required capabilities to get published in the prestigious international journals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Cooperation of Iran with the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals "CMS" in the form of Memorandums
Ghazaleh Ketabdari Alireza ZaheriThe Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as CMS or the Bonn Convention, is one of the most important international legally binding agreements on the conservation and management of migratory species. It is a treaty under which a MoreThe Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, also known as CMS or the Bonn Convention, is one of the most important international legally binding agreements on the conservation and management of migratory species. It is a treaty under which all terrestrial, aquatic and avian migratory species are conserved. The CMS commits all States Parties, including Iran, to establish concerted action for migratory animals, and with the necessary infrastructure, emphasizes the basic principles of cooperation and prevention to protect migratory species throughout their migration and habitat. So far, seven legally binding agreements and nineteen executive memorandums of understanding have been concluded under the auspices of the CMS. In this article, these four memoranda of understanding have been studied. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, intends to examine how to implement the provisions of the CMS Convention, its legal and executive gaps and the challenges faced by emphasizing the situation of Iran. The findings of this study show that despite extensive activities and useful measures related to Iranian migratory species within the framework of these four agreements and in the light of cooperation with the CMS Convention, four decades after its establishment and more than two decades of cooperation with Iran, still the satisfactory results in the conservation status of many species is not fully performed. It is deserved that this part of the biodiversity of Iran should be protected and supported favorably by eliminating legal and executive weaknesses and employing efficient, wise and centralized management as well as the cooperation of all organs and the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on social capital using the factor of exploratory factor analysis approach and modeling of structural equations
seyed pouria Mirbozorgi mahmood ahemmatfar mohammad hasan jananiSocial capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market MoreSocial capital is a concept that expresses the quantity and quality of human relations in society. High social capital reduces exchange costs, increases the possibility of cooperation and activities with mutual benefits, and the severity of problems that lead to market failure, so the purpose of this study is to explain the appropriate pattern of risk-taking power of stock market investors based on capital. Social is using the analytical factor analysis approach and structural equation modeling. This research is applied in terms of purpose, applied research and is in the category of causal research. The research community includes experts and investors to identify indicators from Questionnaire 28. A question was used which, after confirming the validity and reliability, was used to collect the data. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and PLS software has been used to analyze the data. According to the data analysis, the findings and statistical information of this study show that seven after social capital sub-factors have a positive and significant effect on investor risk-taking, so it can be concluded between social capital and risk-taking. There is a strong relationship between investors, which is in line with the results of the present study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Environmental Diplomacy and Climate Change; Constructive strategic approach to reducer
Sobhan Tayebi Mahnaz ZarabiOur Common Future”, “The future we want”, “Green Future” and Future ahead, the result of the numerous international conferences on important environmental issues in the international arena and was derived from the perspective of Earth's inh MoreOur Common Future”, “The future we want”, “Green Future” and Future ahead, the result of the numerous international conferences on important environmental issues in the international arena and was derived from the perspective of Earth's inhabitants and rulers of the world. The process developed in the context of international interactions and has its origin for human rights. The precise form taken on this matter within the framework of diplomacy and it has responded to many concerns. But, it's taken in the meantime, however, significant actions, but there is still present environmental risks as problems facing the international community and The environmental problems may be the result of a social crisis that is considered a threat to peace and security. So, Climate change, including new or emerging risks which will consist of many challenges, including global warming, greenhouse gases instability, destruction of the ozone layer, melting ice, rising sea levels, ocean phenomena, acid rain. This Research based on the principles and methods, and library studies. This Research is Established Inquiry Environmental Diplomacy as Effective Strategy in Climate Change Control. Although international mechanisms of climate change on the agenda is a significant range of activities, the most important way to be successful is the process special attention to cooperation in regional, international and global diplomacy that takes place in the context of the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A Study on Quranic Studies Position in Universal Science Production by Science Measurement Techniques
Ali Akbar Khasseh Saeed Sadeqi Ibrahim Ezzati Saeed GhaffariThe aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Re MoreThe aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Reuters) Web of Science. The findings show prove that in the abovementioned duration 1479 researches in the field of Quran have been recorded in Web of Science in which only 70 belongs to Iran. According to results, The United States of America stands in the first position by 337 Quranic research and Islamic Republic of Iran in the fourth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT برنامههای همکاری علمی بینالمللی در آموزش عالی ایران
هدی السادات محسنی حمید رضا آراسته نادر قلی قورچیان پریوش جعفری -
Open Access Article
28 - الگوی همکاریهای منطقه ای بر مبنای دیپلماسی آب (مطالعه موردی ایران، ترکیه و عراق )
سمیرا سامعی محمد اخباری غلامحسن حیدری -
Open Access Article
29 - ارزیابی همگراییهای اقتصادی میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای عضو سازمان شانگهای
سید مرتضی طباطبایی علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن تهمینه دانیالی حیدر لطفی -
Open Access Article
30 - تأثیر همکاریهای نظامی ایران و روسیه بر تحولات ژئوپلیتیک منطقهای ایران
سیدمحمد صادق خسرو عزت اله عزتی رحیم سرور -
Open Access Article
31 - بررسی و تبیین تعاملات ایران با ترکمنستان و کشورهای آسیای مرکزی
نظامعلی صالحی تهمینه دانیالی محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
32 - The Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and the Islamic Awakening in Bahrain
Majid Abbasi Hassan HassaniBahrain is a small country but important in regional equations. The country after the independence of Iran in 1971, have always attempted to establish an alliance with regional and extra-regional powers. Because the country has problem to protection security and its ind MoreBahrain is a small country but important in regional equations. The country after the independence of Iran in 1971, have always attempted to establish an alliance with regional and extra-regional powers. Because the country has problem to protection security and its independence. Therefore, when the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council was established in 1981, the country due to structural deficiencies and especially the lack of democracy became the membership of the council. The main purpose to joining the PGCC was to protect the country from the threats. This research by using descriptive-explanatory method to examine the causes of the internal crisis in Bahrain in 2011. The main objective of this research is to investigate the reasons of entering and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and its policies in this crisis. The results indicate that, since the public uprising in Bahrain started, the council has tried policies such as sent rapid reaction forces, support of government, Media campaign against opponents and alleged dependence of oppositions to Iran, support government and preserve the status quo in Bahrain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Political Assessment of the Strategic Approach and Positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Navid Nozaeem Seyyed Baqir Mirabbasi Mareyam Moradi Sohail Sohaili NajafabadiThe objective of this research is to politically assess the strategic approach and positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the findings indicate that the mutual MoreThe objective of this research is to politically assess the strategic approach and positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the findings indicate that the mutual interests of Iran and the two major powers within the SCO, Russia, and China, in preventing American influence in Southwest Asia, particularly Central Asia, have brought them closer together within the framework of bilateral relations and also within the SCO. To counter American hegemony at the regional level and ensure its national interests against the security threats posed by the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken steps towards permanent membership in the SCO. Permanent membership in the SCO has provided structural opportunities for Iran, which, on one hand, can create a balance against American hegemony in the region with the support of the powers within this structure, and on the other hand, enhances Iran's political and security status in Central Asian equations and Middle Eastern developments. Therefore, with the aforementioned high capacities in the Middle East region, Iran has the necessary strategic capability to become a regional power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Investigating strategies and consequences on improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations
mostafa mostafapour mozafar yektayar mozhgan khodamoradpour meisam allahmoradiThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the strategies and consequences of improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations, the research was a part of applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and in terms o MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the strategies and consequences of improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations, the research was a part of applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and in terms of its descriptive nature and from the perspective of the variables, it was a mixed exploratory research. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 12 experts in the field of sports diplomacy and international relations; The members of the academic staff of sports management in the country and the officials of international relations of the football federation were selected by the criteria method; And in the quantitative part, based on Morgan's table, 129 people from the governors and the football board of the provinces and experts in charge of the football federation were selected as a statistical sample using the available method. The analysis of the findings of the qualitative part was done based on theme analysis with Max Kyuda 10 software and the quantitative part was done based on the structural equation model based on Lisrel analysis software. The findings of the qualitative part showed that the factors of strategies and consequences are the most important factors affecting the model of effective inter-organizational communication in sports in the Iranian Football Federation, and the quantitative part confirmed all the qualitative parts based on the model of the structural equation model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Relationship Between 6 to 8 year Oldchildren's dental fear and their parents' fear
shahrzad Javadinejad Sanaz Tahmourespour Davood Ghasemi Fatemeh YazdiThis research was done with the aim of studying the relationship between 6-8 year old children’s dental fear and their parents' fear. The research method was correlation, and the statistical sample consisted of 107 children between 6 to 8 years old who referred to Isl MoreThis research was done with the aim of studying the relationship between 6-8 year old children’s dental fear and their parents' fear. The research method was correlation, and the statistical sample consisted of 107 children between 6 to 8 years old who referred to Islamic Azad Khorasgan University dental clinic, together with their parents in2010- 2011(1390-91s.c.) academicyear. The sampling method was purposeful. The measuring instruments included Children's' Fear Survey Schedule– Dental Subscale (CFSSS-DS) (Cutberth & Melamed 1982), for evaluating children's fear, the Modified Dental anxiety Scale(MDAS) ( Humphriset al., 1995) for evaluating parents' fear and Frankle Behavior Rating Scale (Frankleet al., 1962), for evaluating children’s behavior during dental procedures. The first and second questionnaires were filled by child's parents and the third one was filled by the dentist. The analysis of data was done by Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman correlation coefficient and independent t. The findings showed that there was a direct significant correlation between children`s fear and their parents’ fear scores (P < 0.001) .There was also a negative significant correlation between CFSS-DS and Frankle Behavior Rating Scale (P < 0.001) . According to the results, among the 6 to 8 year old children, parents’ fear can affect their children’s dental fear and also the extent of child’s collaboration with the dentist . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Effect of Social Capital Components on Marital Satisfaction of Married Students
آذر قلی زاده زهره اسماعیلیان اردستانیThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in I MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the social capital components (trust, respect, ethical values, cooperation, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills) on marital satisfaction of married students in Islamic Azad University of Isfahan Khorasgan Branch. The research was descriptive correlation study. The statistical population consisted of all 1150 married students, out of whom a sample 288 persons were randomly selected according to Kerjesi & Morgan formula. For collecting the data, two questionnaires were administered, Enrich Standardized Questionnaire of Marital Satisfaction (1979) with 47 items and reliability between 0.48 – 0.90 according to Olson and Olson (1999) and between 0.50- 0.87 according to Mahdaviyan (1376) and a researcher- made Questionnaire of Social Capital consisted of 51 items with the reliability of 0 . 75. To analyze the data, regression analysis was applied. The research findings showed that different social capital dimensions including mutual trust, respect ,cooperation, ethical values, responsibility, sense of security, social participation and communicative skills have significant effect on marital satisfaction (P≤0.0001). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Predicting the Quality of Life and the Spirit of Competition-Cooperation using Personality Traits in Marketers in Hamedan
mohammadreza zoghipaydar fateme behjame Ahmad BayatThe purpose of this study was to predict the quality of life and the spirit of competition-cooperation using personality traits in marketers of Hamadan. The method was correlational. The statistical population included all marketers in Hamadan (both men and women), of w MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the quality of life and the spirit of competition-cooperation using personality traits in marketers of Hamadan. The method was correlational. The statistical population included all marketers in Hamadan (both men and women), of which 212 people were selected by available sampling method and answered to personality type A and B (Jenkins, 1971), the spirit of cooperation-competition (Martin, 1976), and SF36 (Var and Sherborne, 1992) questionnaires. Data were analyzed by regression analysis. The findings showed that personality traits A and B are related to quality of life and spirit of competitive-cooperation of marketers in Hamadan (P <0.05). Also, the quality of life and spirit of competition-cooperation in marketers of Hamedan can be predicted by personality traits A and B. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - در باب اداراکات فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی از نگارش مسئله محور
Hanieh Kashi Shahram Afraz Fazlolah Sammiاز آنجایی که نوشتن با ماهیت شناختی مشخص می شود، یکی از رویکردهای عملی برای بهبود مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی، توسل به رویکردهای یادگیری مبتنی بر پرسش مانند یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله PBL) ) است که با نیاز شناختی بالا مشخص می شود و اغلب به حفظ دانش کمک می کند. این Moreاز آنجایی که نوشتن با ماهیت شناختی مشخص می شود، یکی از رویکردهای عملی برای بهبود مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی، توسل به رویکردهای یادگیری مبتنی بر پرسش مانند یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله PBL) ) است که با نیاز شناختی بالا مشخص می شود و اغلب به حفظ دانش کمک می کند. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ادراک زبان آموزان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی از یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله انجام شد. برای انجام این کار، از طرح تحلیل محتوا در پارادایم کیفی استفاده شد. شرکتکنندگان شامل 15 نفر (8 زن و 7 مرد) زبانآموز پیشرفته زبان انگلیسی بودند که از طریق نمونهگیری هدفمند از موسسات زبان مختلف در تهران در مطالعه شرکت کردند. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته جمع آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از طریق تحلیل موضوعی انجام شد. بر اساس داده های مصاحبه، مضامین زیر استخراج شد: تعامل، همکاری، ترجیحات شخصی، اشتراک دانش، تازگی، معلمان کم حمایت، فرآیند یادگیری شاد و استفاده از فناوری های کافی، زمان مورد نیاز، تأثیرگذاری بر یادگیری واژگان، تغییر درک دانش آموزان در مورد فرآیند یادگیری و نقش معلمان. نتایج کاربردهایی برای معلمان و فراگیران زبان انگلیسی و برنامه ریزان برنامه درسی دارد.واژگان کلیدی: همکاری، مشارکت، نوشتن، یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Ranking of Technological Innovation’s Collaborations Indicators in National Petrochemical Company (NPC) of Iran
Jamshid Nazemi Yaser Ghasemi Nezhad Seyed Reza Salami -
Open Access Article
40 - A Model for Management of Industry-University Collaborations
Mohammad Rahimpoor Arman Ahmadizad Mahin RahimpoorThis research reports a study of industry-university research collaborations aimed at the development of best practices to enhance the impact of such collaborations on company competitiveness. The data sample involves research-intensive companies which engage in collabo MoreThis research reports a study of industry-university research collaborations aimed at the development of best practices to enhance the impact of such collaborations on company competitiveness. The data sample involves research-intensive companies which engage in collaborative research on a regular basis. Over 100 different collaborations projects are analyzed through interviews with the responsible project managers and with senior technology officers. The interviewees provided both quantitative and qualitative information about the success and lack of success of the collaborations. Based on these data, seven best practices for managing collaborations have been defined which, when taken together, significantly contribute to the long-term success of the collaboration. These practices are: 1) select collaboration projects that complement company R&D; 2) select university researchers who understand specific industry goals and practices; 3) select project managers with strong boundary spanning capabilities; 4) promote longer collaboration timeframes; 5) provide appropriate internal support for project management; 6) conduct regular meetings at the company between university and industry researchers; 7) build awareness of the university project inside the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - An experimental test in measuring the relationship between religiosity and political participation
Abdola PirouziThe key essence in modern communities recognizes the idea of the civil right of self-determination for citizens and somehow focuses on the discussion of the limitation of the power of the rulers, whose manifestation depends on the participation of the citizens, especial MoreThe key essence in modern communities recognizes the idea of the civil right of self-determination for citizens and somehow focuses on the discussion of the limitation of the power of the rulers, whose manifestation depends on the participation of the citizens, especially the student population as the future officials of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the relationship between the dimensions of religiosity and political participation among the students of Chamran and Islamic Azad- universities of Ahvaz. For this purpose, survey method and questionnaire tool were used and 390 students at two Ahvaz universities were selected and studied as a research sample. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the thoughts of Hunter and Lensky. The distribution and the resulting data were analyzed based on SPSS 23 software. The findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of religiosity and political participation of students in both universities, especially among female students. The highest correlation coefficient and the relationship between religious rituals and political participation had the lowest correlation coefficient (r=0.21). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The potential capacity to monitor the fulfillment of the obligations of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation's human rights documents
Marmar Asadian Seyed Bassem Mavalizadeh Seyed Hasan HosseiniThe purpose of this research is to familiarize with the human rights documents of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the absence of the presence of the Islamic Court of Justice in the supervisory part of the implementation of human rights decisions of these doc MoreThe purpose of this research is to familiarize with the human rights documents of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the absence of the presence of the Islamic Court of Justice in the supervisory part of the implementation of human rights decisions of these documents. Prejudice and ignorance towards the rules of Islam, the rules of Islamic law and the history of Islam, until recently, led Western writers to the conclusion that respect for the human person is a product of Western thinking. But Islam, like other religions, has its share in this respect for man and defense of his rights. On the other hand, international governmental and international non-governmental organizations have also participated in the promotion of human rights. Among the recent organizations is the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC). The Organization of the Islamic Conference, as the second international intergovernmental organization after the United Nations, with 57 member countries in four continents of the world, relying on Islamic identity and civilization, is a political-religious force that cannot be ignored in the international scene, which can play a role today. to play a significant role in consolidating international peace and security, and this importance has been brought to the fore with the establishment of the Islamic Court of Justice. The global peace and security that the OIC Charter seeks to consolidate is based on "justice". This justice is first of all in the principles and orders of Islam. In this research, which is descriptive and analytical, by examining Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Modeling the Effect of Organizational Environment and its Triple Dimensions on Organizational Innovation with the Role of Interagency Collaboration (Case Study: Sahar Hamadan Food Industries and Related Companies) Abstract
Morteza Moradi Rabeah Zandipak Shima MirsafdariBackground: Today, organizations utilize collaborative strategies such as inter-organizational collaboration to gain innovation, competitive advantage and address external factors in the organization environment. Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investi MoreBackground: Today, organizations utilize collaborative strategies such as inter-organizational collaboration to gain innovation, competitive advantage and address external factors in the organization environment. Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of inter-organizational collaboration in the relationship between organizational environment and organizational innovation. Methodology: The study is purposeful, applied, in terms of nature and method, is a descriptive-correlational survey. To test the hypotheses, a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions adjusted to the 5-point Likert scale was used. The statistical population of the study includes the staff of Sahar Hamadan food industry and its affiliated companies (Niousheh, Alvand Yaran Sahar and Shokoufeh Alvand) 210 persons. Sample size of 134 persons, based on Krejcie and Morgan table by relative stratified sampling, was calculated using Spss software, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate construct validity using Lisrel software. The path analysis model was used to analyze the data and the Sobel test was used to analyze the mediator variable. Findings and Conclusion: The results showed that the organizational environment can have a positive and significant effect on inter-organizational cooperation and indirectly (through inter-organizational collaboration); inter-organizational cooperation has a positive and significant effect. Focuses on organizational innovation. To investigate the role of mediator variable, the Sabell test method was used, the results indicate that inter-organizational cooperation plays the role of mediator variable in relation between two other variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - اولویت بندی عدالت سازمانی برای ارتقاء عملکرد کارکنان سازما نهای خدماتی (مورد مطالعه: سازمان های خدماتی شهر تبریز)
دکتر ناصر فقهی فرهمند -
Open Access Article
45 - بررسی تأثیر تاکتیک های نفوذ بر آمادگی برای تغییر در کارکنان بیمارستان تامین اجتماعی بجنورد
نازنین وحدانی رشوانلوئی بهرنگ اسماعیلی شاد -
Open Access Article
46 - Military cooperation between the Arabs and the natives of Khorasan in the Umayyad era
A.A AbasiFew groups of native Iranians cooperated with Arabs invading Iran in the beginning. However, the amount of cooperation increased as time passed. The study tries to shed light on the cooperation of people in Khorasan with Arabs in military missions in an analytic and des MoreFew groups of native Iranians cooperated with Arabs invading Iran in the beginning. However, the amount of cooperation increased as time passed. The study tries to shed light on the cooperation of people in Khorasan with Arabs in military missions in an analytic and descriptive way. In the beginning, Arabs were not optimistic about the employment of Iranians in the armed forces. However, they gradually realized that they could get to their goals better if they sought their cooperation. Military officers like Ghotibe ibn Moslem were more successful because they employed natives. Even after his being killed, Iranians kept their important status in the military. The beginning of Abbasid movement also witnessed an emphasis on employing natives in the army. This contributed to their success in winning over Ummayids. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Evaluating Liberalist Approaches in the Face of Global Environmental Problems
Moslem Sanei mashaallah heydarpour Davoud KiyaniMoslem Sanei[1] mashaallah heydarpour[2] Davoud Kiyani[3] Abstract: The development and expansion of industrial civilization, scientism, and the originality of the individual, although it has enabled human to dominate the nature, failed to provide the ideal world of lif MoreMoslem Sanei[1] mashaallah heydarpour[2] Davoud Kiyani[3] Abstract: The development and expansion of industrial civilization, scientism, and the originality of the individual, although it has enabled human to dominate the nature, failed to provide the ideal world of life. The challenges arising from this epistemological methodology and the resulting global env­ir­on­m­e­n­tal dilemmas have raised fundamental questions about such selfish civilizational behavior and unbridled industrial growth. Different theories of international relations have offered different solutions to these questions. According to their ontological and epistemological foundations, liberal approaches also seek to solve global environmental problems. Focusing on global cooperation, peace, the role of nongovernmental actors, inte­rn­ati­o­n­a­l law, institutionalism and international regimes are among the positive points of liberal theories in the face of global environmental problems. On the other hand, the emphasis on individual authenticity and individual freedoms, the priority of economic issues, the neglect of other factors limi­t­i­n­g cooperation and the national interests of the great powers, the lack of practical attention to sustainable development, the neglect of levels of regional and regional analysis has been considered as weaknesses of this approach. [1] - PhD student in International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch. [2] - Assistant Professor of International Relations, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch; Corresponding Author [3] - Associate Professor of International Relations, Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Major Threats to International Peace and Security
bijan amiri amir hooshang mirkoshesh ehsan razaniGlobal security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international s MoreGlobal security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international system, the concept and foundations of global security underwent changes that weakened these foundations and had many consequences. In the light of global security developments, new actors such as individuals, NGOs, social movements and identities entered the int­er­na­ti­o­n­al arena and the scope of global security threats expanded. In this article, while explaining the principles and frameworks of global security, the threats of the principles of global sec­u­ri­ty have been studied and analyzed in order to obtain a proper explanation of the global security situation and its threats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigating the NATO-Shanghai Conflict in the Persian Gulf
Mahdi Kordi Kalak Mashallah Heydarpour Mahdi Javdani MoghadamMahdi Kordi Kalak [1],Mashallah Heydarpour[2]*,Mahdi Javdani Moghadam[3] Abstract: NATO is one of the most important international organizations that has defined expansion to the East as one of its priorities after the Cold War and the functional transformation o MoreMahdi Kordi Kalak [1],Mashallah Heydarpour[2]*,Mahdi Javdani Moghadam[3] Abstract: NATO is one of the most important international organizations that has defined expansion to the East as one of its priorities after the Cold War and the functional transformation of its missions.In this context, NATO, in the framework of the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative, has tried to strengthen its presence in the Persian Gulf in order to ensure energy security, play a role in regional security and enclose Iran.Under these circumstances, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) effort to map out security issues, impose restrictions on NATO, and control energy transit routes in the Persian Gulf is reminiscent of the Warsaw Pact confrontation with NATO.This article seeks to address the key question of what approach and causes of the NATO-Shanghai security co­n­frontation in the Persian Gulf can be analyzed?The research hypothesis c­o­nsiders the main causes of confrontation in conflicting security goals, conflict of interests in energy transportation routes and different views towards Iran. [1].Graduated in PhD in International Relations, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran [2].Assistant Professor,Department of International Relations, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran ,Corresponding Author [3].Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The role of green supply chain management on innovation performance and firm competitiveness
mina akhbariazad zahra bahramiThis research has been done to investigate the role of green supply chain management on innovation performance and competitiveness of the company in the dairy industry of Sham Sham. A standard questionnaire was used to measure the variables of the research. For the Gree MoreThis research has been done to investigate the role of green supply chain management on innovation performance and competitiveness of the company in the dairy industry of Sham Sham. A standard questionnaire was used to measure the variables of the research. For the Green Supply Chain Management variable, the standard questionnaire Yang et al. (2013) was used, for the innovation performance variable using the standard Donati and Pablo (2015) questionnaire and for the Competitiveness variable of the standard questionnaire of Quranflah et al. (2014).The research questionnaire was distributed among 90 members of the statistical community that were all managers and experts of the dairy industry of Shiraz, sham sham.The research method was descriptive correlational. In order to answer the questions and to investigate the research hypothesis with Smart-PLS software, structural equation analysis and path analysis using partial least squares (PLS) were used.The results show that green domestic measures have a positive and significant effect on external green cooperation, innovation performance and competitive ability of the company. The results also confirm the positive and significant impact of external green cooperation on the innovation performance and competitiveness of the company. The results also show that innovation performance has a positive and significant impact on company competitiveness.The results also confirm the mediating role of innovation performance on the impact of domestic green action and external green cooperation on the competitiveness of the company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A proposed model for promoting innovation at service-based companies: Evidences of banks and financial institutes
Seyyedeh Shima Nemati Babak Shirazi Javad SoltanzadehThe objective of present study is to investigate the effect of firm size merge with three main components, technological capacity, suppliers’ cooperation and customer-oriented in services organizations. The number of population are selected from experts and techni MoreThe objective of present study is to investigate the effect of firm size merge with three main components, technological capacity, suppliers’ cooperation and customer-oriented in services organizations. The number of population are selected from experts and technicians service-oriented organizations, as important service-oriented organizations representing the number of banks and financial institutions. It is noteworthy that to get data, and distribute questionnaire between samples. To describe the data it has been used frequency tables and diagrams with central limit indexes. Using the software SPSS and Excel to normality and Kolmogorov –Smirnov test, firstly data and analytical findings, regression analysis has been done to determine the significance of hypotheses. The findings showed a significant relationship between all four variables. Regression model consists of three independent variables and a fit model so that dependent and independent variables could explain innovation standardized beta coefficient of the company , co- suppliers, customers , R & D capacity and a significance level of their technology shows. As a result that customer with a beta coefficient of 0.54 is the highest share in explaining innovation and firm size with a beta coefficient of 0.09 lowest share in explaining the importance of innovation. Due to importance of factors, it has been found that service-oriented medium and large organizations have better performance and stability. Finally, this paper provides a conceptual model and hopes that usefulness for managers to make appropriate strategic decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The study of the role of quality of good governance in public welfare (Case study: OIC and OECD member countries)
Seyed Isa Karimpour Samad Abedini Eghbaleh AzizkhaniOne of the influential factors that differentiate between countries is welfare index. The promotion of public or national welfare is affected by various factors. In new development approaches, a model of good governance has been proposed to improve the national welfare. MoreOne of the influential factors that differentiate between countries is welfare index. The promotion of public or national welfare is affected by various factors. In new development approaches, a model of good governance has been proposed to improve the national welfare. Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the impact of good governance on national welfare. The research method is secondary analysis and the available data of the good governance of the World Bank and the Legatum prosperity index have been used. The statistical population of the study includes the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (41 countries) and members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (29 countries). SPSS software and Pearson correlation and regression tests were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that among the countries of Islamic cooperation and economic cooperation and development, there is a significant direct correlation between good governance and national welfare; Thus, the intensity of solidarity in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is higher than that of the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Also, after controlling the alignment between the six dimensions of good governance, among the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, it was proved that the dimensions of corruption control and the quality of laws and regulations have a significant direct impact on national welfare so that these two variables have been able to explain 90% of the changes in national welfare. But among the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, only the dimension of efficiency and effectiveness of the government has had a significant direct impact on national welfare. Also, it was found that the efficiency and effectiveness of the government could explain 74% of the changes in national welfare. In addition, after collecting all the components of governance into a single variable called "good governance", it was proved that this variable was able to have a direct and significant impact 0.94 in the member countries of economic cooperation and development and 0.80 among the member states of Islamic cooperation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Analysis of social trust status and its dimensions Among the students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran
Somayeh Tajik EsmaeiliThe present study was designed and conducted to analyze the status of social trust and its dimensions among students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.The research method is descriptive and is a questionnaire with survey technique and measurement tool. For this p MoreThe present study was designed and conducted to analyze the status of social trust and its dimensions among students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran.The research method is descriptive and is a questionnaire with survey technique and measurement tool. For this purpose, a sample of 400 people from all students of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran in 1398 (282,515 people) was selected and the 25-item "Social Trust" questionnaire of Saffarinia and Sharif (2010), including five indicators of honesty, frankness, cooperative tendencies, Confidence and trust, adapted from Johnson's theory, responded. Analysis of the research data showed that the general status of "cooperative tendencies" in the studied students was evaluated with an average of 3.90 above average and high. The overall status of "frankness" with an average of 3.34 slightly above average (3), the general status of "honesty" with an average of 3.07 on average, the general status of "confidence" with an average of 2.95 in the average of 3 have been seen and evaluated. The overall status of social trust was observed by the students with an average of 3.38 above average.Findings also indicate that only in "trust" of the indicators of social trust between male and female students is seen a significant difference (sig <0.05), trust in male students was higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Necessities and obstacles in Iran-Turkmenistan Relations
Zahra Tavakoli Kayhan Barzegar Majid Tavasoli RoknAbadiAt present, Iran's neighborhood with the Central Asian region is based on Iran's geographical capacity. Turkmenistan is one of the countries in the region that is important for the foreign policy apparatus based on the principle of neighborhood policy and having a commo MoreAt present, Iran's neighborhood with the Central Asian region is based on Iran's geographical capacity. Turkmenistan is one of the countries in the region that is important for the foreign policy apparatus based on the principle of neighborhood policy and having a common border.In this regard, the question of this article is, has Iran been successful in using the capacities of its neighborhood policy towards Turkmenistan? It seams, it should be said that despite the special features of Turkmenistan's neighborhood for Iran, Iran has not taken advantage of this opportunity as it should For reasons such as; Lack of macro strategy and clear strategy towards this country in the foreign policy apparatus, influence of regional and international actors, especially the United States Basically, one of the main conditions and principles in neighborhood policy is the satisfaction of neighbors with each other and one of its main pillars is to maintain and establish stability in relations. It also identifies all existing capabilities in the economic, political, security and cultural fields. This principle has not been very much established in the relations between the two countries, despite the expression of mutual desires and needs of the two countries. Therefore, Iran should take serious steps to increase bilateral interactions in all recognized dimensions and serious participation in regional cooperation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Evaluative Approach to the Foreign Policy of Islamic Republic of Iran: with an Emphasis on East and Shanghai Cooperative Organization
کیهان برزگر علی آدمیResearches on the strategies toward the nations of East Asia aim to evaluate the possibilities of attaining political and security interests of Islamic republic of Iran in case of increasing cooperation with these nations. Present Iranian strategies toward East are so f MoreResearches on the strategies toward the nations of East Asia aim to evaluate the possibilities of attaining political and security interests of Islamic republic of Iran in case of increasing cooperation with these nations. Present Iranian strategies toward East are so formulated to make Iran able to neutralize the negative ramification of unilateral confrontation approaches taken by the West against Iran. So, it is tried in this article to examine how Iran could pursue its national interest within the nations of East Asia. These nations with their somewhat contrasting ideological approaches provide unfavorable conditions for Iran to formulate a coherent strategy for mutual cooperation in various areas of significant to Iran. This author believes that regionalism with an eastern approach best serves our national interest at the present time. Identity and cultural similarities’ of Islamic republic of Iran with those of these nations in East Asia provides an ample opportunity for us to pursue our security and economic objectives. Pursuing a coherent policy could provide and ensure the strategic and security necessities in the long run. Shanghai Cooperation Organization with two permanent members (Russia and China) of UN Security Council having more than one-third of the world population, vast territory and economic ability heralds a potentially powerful coalition in the future. Islamic republic of Iran with its present observation role in this organization and also the demand to become its permanent members leads to certain implications which within the framework and opportunities of membership facilitate the analysis of Iranian foreign policy. In this article, we aim to assess Iranian membership in this organization on four dimensions of Iranian politics, security, economic and culture. On this basis, we first apply theoretical explanations of the origin and continuation of Shanghai Organization. Having done this, we then study the effect of Iranian membership in this organization on dimensions of politics, security, economic and culture. Finally, the probability and improbability of Iran to become the permanent member of Shanghai Organization will be discussed and suggestions, based on our findings, will be made to the Iranian diplomatic approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Impact of Iran’s Nuclear Activities on Security Convergence Among the Members of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC)
ahmad Doostmohammadi Abdolazim Ghobeishi Yaser Moradi AbbasabadiIn the last several decades, the Persian Gulf region has become a paramount issue of international security. Various factors, such as energy resources, regional competition and the interest of super powers in the region have been the causes of convergence and/or diverge MoreIn the last several decades, the Persian Gulf region has become a paramount issue of international security. Various factors, such as energy resources, regional competition and the interest of super powers in the region have been the causes of convergence and/or divergence in the foreign policy of Persian Gulf Countries. Recently, however, a new dimension, Iran’s nuclear activities, has been added to the above referred factors creating a further confliction ground to already existing turbulent region. The purpose of this study is to show how the believe of the United States that Iran hides its real intention of opting for atomic weaponry under the pretext of atomic activity for merely energy production and peaceful use of it has pushed the region into a new security phase. Thus, by accusing Iran’s purpose of nuclear activity to be directed toward obtaining nuclear weaponry, the United States in fact trying to enhance its own and Israel’s interest in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Permanent Membership of Islamic Republic of Iran
Alireza Rezaie Abbas SalehiShanghai Cooperation Organization with its two permanent members (Russia and China) of UN Security Counci, having more than one-third of the world population, vast territory and economic ability, heralds a potentially powerful coalition in the future. Islamic Republic o MoreShanghai Cooperation Organization with its two permanent members (Russia and China) of UN Security Counci, having more than one-third of the world population, vast territory and economic ability, heralds a potentially powerful coalition in the future. Islamic Republic of Iran, with its present observational role in this organization and the demand to become its permanent member, leads to certain implications which within the framework and opportunities of membership facilitate the analysis of Iranian foreign policy. In this article, we aim to assess Iranian membership in this organization on four dimensions of Iranian politics, security, economic and culture. On this basis, we, first apply theoretical explanation of the origin and continuation of Shanghai Organization. Having done that, we then study the effect of Iranian membership in this organization on four foretold dimensions. Finally, probability and improbability of permanent membership of Islamic republic of Iran will be discussed and suggestions are made to the Iranian diplomatic approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Conflict and Cooperation in the Relation between Iran and Turkey after Cold War, 1989-2008
صمد قائم پناهIt is aimed in this article to answer this question as to why the relation between Iran and Turkey has been both conflictual and cooperative and this relation has never been very friendly and evolutionary .Findings in this research show that the Iran-Turkey relations wi MoreIt is aimed in this article to answer this question as to why the relation between Iran and Turkey has been both conflictual and cooperative and this relation has never been very friendly and evolutionary .Findings in this research show that the Iran-Turkey relations within the years of 1989-2008 has been strongly influenced by three factors of ideology, Iran-Iraq war, the regional and international geopolitical changes. The impact of these factors on the Iran-turkey relationship is what to be considered in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - مقایسه تأثیر بازخورددهی و نگارش در گروههای توأم با همکاری بر نگارش زبان آموزان
حمید مرعشی سحر حسینیپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر بازخورددهی و نگارش در گروههای توأم با همکاری بر نگارش زبان آموزان انگلیسی صورت گرفت. بر این اساس، 60 زبان آموز مرد و زن از میان 90 زبان آموز سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در یک نمونه آزمون PET انتخاب شدند و به دوگروه همگن ت Moreپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تأثیر بازخورددهی و نگارش در گروههای توأم با همکاری بر نگارش زبان آموزان انگلیسی صورت گرفت. بر این اساس، 60 زبان آموز مرد و زن از میان 90 زبان آموز سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی بر اساس عملکرد آنها در یک نمونه آزمون PET انتخاب شدند و به دوگروه همگن تقسیم گردیدند. هر دو گروه توسط همان معلم آموزش داده شد و ازکتاب یکسانی در طول دوره آموزشی استفاده کردند. علاوه بر این، فراگیران از میزان ساعت آموزشی و محیط فیزیکی یکسانی برخوردار بودند. بنابراین، تنها نکته متمایز کننده در گروه مورد پژوهش روش آموزش نگارش ارائه شده در کلاس درس بود. هر گروه از روش آموزشی خاص خود در طول دوره بهره مند شد. یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که سطح نگارش به زبان دوم شرکت کنندگان به طور قابل توجهی در گروه نگارش گروهی توأم با همکاری نسبت به گروه بازخورد گروهی توام با همکاری بهبود یافته است. این یافته ها میتواند توسط معلمان زبان انگلیسی و طراحان برنامه های درسی در راستای ایجاد روش های مؤثر در تدریس مهارت نگارش به زبان انگلیسی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Investigating the Status of Styles of Math Teachers' Interaction with Students
Taraneh Enayati Somayeh KouhsariTeacher-student relationship, in all educational systems is a key aspect of creating effective learning environments. Therefore, investigating the behavior of teachers in the classrooms and identifying students' understanding of teachers' behavior is one of research nec MoreTeacher-student relationship, in all educational systems is a key aspect of creating effective learning environments. Therefore, investigating the behavior of teachers in the classrooms and identifying students' understanding of teachers' behavior is one of research necessities in each educational system. For this purpose, the present study was conducted, aimed to investigate the status of interactive behavior of teachers with students in secondary schools in Gorgan. The study method was survey and all secondary school students in Gorgan and their math teachers were considered as the study population. Thus, 354 second and third grade students with their math teachers entered the study as the sample. The sampling method in the students' group was random cluster and in the teachers' group was targeted. The data collection instrument was the standard Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. T test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that students' understanding of behavioral style of most of math teachers in the classroom was consistent with Dominance-Submission model, but math teachers believed that no difference was found between the use of interactive styles of Dominance-Submission and Cooperation-Opposition between them and benefited equally from both styles. Also, the results showed that a significant difference was found between the images that teachers have in mind of interacting with students and the images students have in mind of interacting with their teachers, in admonishing, strict and uncertain behaviors, which the students believe are the styles mostly used by their teachers. But teachers believe that they use these styles less. Comparing the understanding of teachers and students of using the interactive behavior of teachers in both styles of Cooperation-Opposition and Dominance-Submission showed no significant difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Prioritizing Management Styles for Performance Improvement of Official Organization Workers (Case study: official organizations of Tabriz)
Nasser Fegh-hi FarahmandToday, managers are confronted with people who have complicated duties, and management approaches toward the importance of human resources in activity environments have changed. Managers are able to select different management styles for directing human resources. Appro MoreToday, managers are confronted with people who have complicated duties, and management approaches toward the importance of human resources in activity environments have changed. Managers are able to select different management styles for directing human resources. Approaches to organizational management are very important because these approaches influence organizational behavior, especially approaches that are related to performance and job commitment. In this regard, one of the important functions of managers in organizations is to determine the potential of workers and to deploy their growth fields in order to promote productivity. In fact, the success of the organization in achieving its goals, which depends on the effective leadership styles of the manager, has been the subject of the present research. Hence, with regard to the importance of the fact that one of the factors affecting the increase in productivity is the leadership style of the organization managers, the present research aims to determine the management styles for promoting staff performance with a focus on satisfaction, cooperation and motivation of the staff. The statistical population consists of the managers, specialists, and ordinary employees of the official organizations of Tabriz. With regard to some limitations, only five organizations were selected for data collection, and their management styles were studied. Finally, according to the obtained results, management styles were determined and prioritized separately for each organization based on their activity type in order to promote the performance of managers, specialists, and ordinary employees with a focus on satisfaction, cooperation, and motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Organizational Work Environment Management in Official Organizations (Case study: Official organizations of Tabriz)
Nasser Fegh-hi FarahmandOrganizational Work environment management (OWEM) is based on the process of planning management, organizing, directing and controlling of the organizational workers, and utilizing all the available resources in order to achieve the organization's defined goals. For thi MoreOrganizational Work environment management (OWEM) is based on the process of planning management, organizing, directing and controlling of the organizational workers, and utilizing all the available resources in order to achieve the organization's defined goals. For this reason, the organization's success in realizing the goals of effective work environment management has been the main concern of this study. Thus, with regard to the importance and necessity of the fact that organizational work environment management is a key factor in increasing productivity, the main goal of the present study has been to determine it (OWEM) to improve the staff performance with a focus on satisfaction, emotional cooperation and motivation of the staff. The statistical population includes the managers, experts and personnel of official organizations of Tabriz. Regarding certain limitations, 5 official organizations were selected in order to collect data, and the different management studes were studied. Finally, according to the obtained results, the principles of management which can be effective on the performance improvement of managers, experts and employees of the organization with a focus on satisfaction, emotional cooperation and motivation of the staff were determined for each organization separately taking priorities into account and considering the type of activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Analyzing the Approaches of Experts and Personnel Concerning the Components of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Order to Offer a Conceptual Frame for High Schools of Ahar in the Academic Year 2006-2007
sadegh malekiavarsin OmidAli Hossein zadeh This research was done with the title of examining the staff and experts’ view points about total quality management categories in order to represent a proper conceptual framework for high schools in Ahar in 2006-2007 (academic year).This subjec More This research was done with the title of examining the staff and experts’ view points about total quality management categories in order to represent a proper conceptual framework for high schools in Ahar in 2006-2007 (academic year).This subject was examined with a heterogeneous statistical population of three determined classes including professors, authorities and experts, and managers and assistant managers totaling 217 people and with a sample size of 140 people. This research employed field study (survey), and descriptive and inferential analysis including factor analysis tests and one-way variance analysis as well as SPSS,and a questionnaire including 42 questions with reliability index and also with a validity confirmed by experts, and simple random sampling and stratified sampling method. In the research the need was felt at a very high level (more than 80 percent) for the components of TQM, and on this base a proper conceptual framework has been drawn for TQM in high schools that includes five components regarding their significance: cooperation and participation, education, continuous improvement, customer orientation, and commitment. Furthermore, there wasn’t any significant difference between the professors, managers and assistant managers’ viewpoints about the suggested conceptual framework, but there was a significant difference between the two mentioned groups’ viewpoints and authorities and experts’ views.The first two mentioned groups have estimated TQM for the optimal situations more than the latter group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز و همکاری های زیست محیطی با نقش تعدیلگری مدیریت زنجیره عرضه سبز داخلی کارکنان شرکت زمزم ایران در شهر تبریز
سید خلیل هاشمی کریم اسگندری -
Open Access Article
65 - The Effects of Corruption on Financial Inclusion (A System Generalized Method of Moments approach)
Farzad Rahimzadeh Siamak Shokouhifard Hatef Hazeri NiriThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure finan MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure financial inclusion and three separate models were estimated. The results of model estimation using the System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) showed that at a significant level of 5%, lagged financial inclusion, the level of per capita GDP and education have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. Also, the impact of corruption on financial inclusion is negative and significant. At a significance level of 5%, the expansion of Internet users and mobile subscribers has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. The high share of women in the total population has a significant and negative effect on financial inclusion. Based on the results, it is suggested that policymakers reduce the level of corruption and increase financial inclusion by reducing wide monopolies, eliminating the rent, improving the quality of regulations and creating widespread transparency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Information and communication technology and environmental quality (Evidence from the countries of the Economic Co-operation and Development Organization)
Maryam Taiiari mahmood mahmoodzadeh Mir Hossein MousaviThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of information and communication technology on the quality of the environment (publication pollutant gases, carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases) and ecological footprint (from three aspects of the effect individual, MoreThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of information and communication technology on the quality of the environment (publication pollutant gases, carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases) and ecological footprint (from three aspects of the effect individual, country reserves trend and land type) in member countries of the Economic Co-operation and development Organization is using the panel data method in the time period of 1992-2018.The results showed Expanding the use of ICT in the mentioned countries has a positive effect on improving the quality of the environment And It has reduced the emission of carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases and ecological footprint.Furthermore, the consequences of ICT on the quality of the environment in the long term have been more than in the short term. Therefore, the findings showed that the substitution effect of ICT (substitution of online activities) compared to Income effect (increased leisure time from the substitution effect and increased travel demand) in the case study has been dominant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The Effective Factors on Survival Duration of Economic Expansion in Selected Countries of Islamic Cooperation Organization (Survival Analysis Approach)
Majid FeshariThe aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. MoreThe aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. For achieving this purpose, the research experiential model have been estimated by using cyclical models method by assuming Weibul distribution. The results from the estimated model indicate to positive affecting inflation, oil price, oil income, gross domestic fixed capital formation and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in the studding countries. So it can be suggested that the economic policy makers in the Islamic Cooperation Organization countries by increasing investment and by developing financial markets deal with increase of domestic production capacity and probability of more survival to economic expansion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Identification, Prioritization, and Analysis of Stakeholders of Vanak Tourism Area Based on the Cooperation-threat Dual Potential and SAW Method
Mohsen Cheshmberah Samaneh Asefi Alireza MansoorianIdentifying and analyzing tourism stakeholders and formulating effective strategies is one of the most important subjects in the success of tourism programs. The focus of this article is on identifying and analyzing the stakeholders of tourism in the Vanak region. In th MoreIdentifying and analyzing tourism stakeholders and formulating effective strategies is one of the most important subjects in the success of tourism programs. The focus of this article is on identifying and analyzing the stakeholders of tourism in the Vanak region. In this regard, the Freeman model has been used to identify the stakeholders. For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed among 20 experts in the region and after collecting and analyzing the collected data, a list of stakeholders (by types) and the salient expectations of each group were provided. Based on the cooperation-threat dual potential stakeholders were placed in the positioning matrix based on which one of the four strategies was proposed. To prioritize the stakeholders in each of the four areas, index A has been used as a weighted sum of the three criteria of power, legitimacy, and urgency. In this regard, the multi-criteria SAW method based on seven steps has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Determining the final level of all factors affecting the development of transportation, customs and transit cooperation between Iran and other countries
Fereydoun Omidi Behzad Jafari Ghasem RekabdarThe purpose of this research is to determine the final level of all factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. The question of this research is how to level the effective factors of the main componen MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the final level of all factors affecting the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries. The question of this research is how to level the effective factors of the main components of the subject, and the research question is how to recognize the specified levels on the development of Iran's transportation, customs and transit cooperation with other countries.In terms of method, this research is a mixed research.There is a method of collecting information in the qualitative part of the semi-structured interview and it is coded and analyzed according to the data theory of the foundation.It was used in the quantitative part of the closed questionnaire.The statistical population includes 12 experts in the qualitative section and 127 experts and customs managers in the quantitative section.Cronbach's alpha method was used for the reliability of the quantitative part of the questionnaire.Determining the roundness of the data analysis method including t-test and using structural equations was analyzed by SPSS and Smart PLS software.The findings showed that the main indicators of the research include: 1- internal organizational factors, 2- knowledge and technology, 3- international standards, 4- communications, 5- management, 6- gaining experience and training, 7- innovation, 8-Strategies 9-Legislation and policy,Their priority and ranking were identified and determined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Obstacles and Factors Impeding the Expansion of Relations between Azerbaijan Republic and Israel
ELAHEH KOOLAEE Behnaz Asadi kia SARA RAVAAbstract: Azerbaijan Republic as a member of Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC) established relations with Israel soon after independence. Despite several protest and some internal and regional opposition the political, security, military and economic relations exp MoreAbstract: Azerbaijan Republic as a member of Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC) established relations with Israel soon after independence. Despite several protest and some internal and regional opposition the political, security, military and economic relations expanded. The present paper studies the internal, regional and international factors that brought the two countries close to each other and have led to close cooperation between the two with different historical, geographical and religious background. It is a worthwhile example of developed politico-economic and technological relations. The main question raised by the paper is “what are the objectives, motivation and foreign policy priorities that encouraged Baku and Tel Aviv to expand their relations to this level?” Taking into consideration the non-existence of Azerbaijan Republic Embassy in Tel Aviv what are the obstacles on the way of expansion of relations of the two. The methodology in the paper is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Persian Gulf Cooperation Council: the Management of Cooperation to Economic Integration
محسن شکری رضا اکبریانAbstract: The Great Britain withdrawal from the Persian Gulf is late 1960s coincided with declaration of independence of the United Arab Emirates. The emergence of these new actors in regional subsystem of Persian Gulf created new power structure in the region. The litt MoreAbstract: The Great Britain withdrawal from the Persian Gulf is late 1960s coincided with declaration of independence of the United Arab Emirates. The emergence of these new actors in regional subsystem of Persian Gulf created new power structure in the region. The littoral Arab states of Persian Gulf under the impact of economic, social, cultural and security factors came together to form a regional organization and they established Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC). The present article by the help of integration theories wants to answer this question that what have been the developments in PGCC after its formation? The underlying hypothesis is that the PGCC priorities have changed after its formation and they want to have more cooperation in economic fields and deepening economic integration. The finding of the study shows that the process of cooperation on different fields has led to intensification of economic integration Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Confrontation and Competition of Iran and the United States in Afghanistan after 11 September 2001
Morteza Mossadeghi Seifolah FazlinejadAbstract: Afghanistan’s developments are important for Islamic Republic of Iran which is having long borders with that country. The September 11th events and the invasion of the United States to Afghanistan and overthrow of Taliban added to sensitivity and importa MoreAbstract: Afghanistan’s developments are important for Islamic Republic of Iran which is having long borders with that country. The September 11th events and the invasion of the United States to Afghanistan and overthrow of Taliban added to sensitivity and importance of this country. Iran and the United States had common interests in overthrowing Taliban but this periodic understanding was marred after the United States president George Bush Junior declared Iran as “Axis of Evil” in January 2002 and hostility between the two countries further increased. After Obama came into power in 2009, the possibility of military confrontation lowered. The signing of strategic treaty between the United States and Afghanistan added to Iran’s security concern and mutual concern continued and in some stages Iran was accused of helping Taliban. The withdrawal and the departure of American troops provided another opportunity for interaction with Iran. The United States after a decade of unsuccessful intervention in Afghanistan should realize that Iran is a good partner for improving the prospect of peace and stability in Afghanistan. Both the countries have common interests in many issues in Afghanistan including helping Afghan government, fighting smuggling of narcotic drugs, dealing with crisis of Afghan refugees, helping strengthening Afghan security forces and creating suitable atmosphere for national reconciliation but the tensions in relations of Iran and the United States have hindered attaining these objectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - An Analysis of the Relations of Russia and Turkey on the Basis of Liberalism Theory (2002-2014)
mahboobeh roohi nozar shafieeAbstract The relations between Russia and Turkey expanded considerably from the beginning of 21th century particularly after coming into power of Justice and Development Party (AKP). Taking into consideration the expansion of relations between the two, the present paper MoreAbstract The relations between Russia and Turkey expanded considerably from the beginning of 21th century particularly after coming into power of Justice and Development Party (AKP). Taking into consideration the expansion of relations between the two, the present paper wants to answer this question whether the expansion of economic relations between Russia and Turkey between 2002 to 2014 have led to expansion of political relations between the two? This question is based on one of the main assumption of liberalism theory i.e. economic interdependence leads to political cooperation. The underlying hypothesis of the article which is examined by a descriptive analytical method is that between 2002 to 2014 the economic relations between Turkey and Russia has had a noticeable growth and parallel to that the political relations between the two expanded but political integration has received lesser impact from political cooperation. The political integration has been influenced from variables other than economy and trade. The examination of the above hypothesis shows that in analyzing the ties between the countries one cannot rely on one theoretical approach but a collection of different approaches should be used to analyze their relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - US Sanctions against Iran and its Impact on China-Saudi Arabia Oil Cooperation (2009-2019)
Shirin Haddad Zand S.Ali MonavariChina's expansionist policies have increased the country's need for energy resources and increased oil and gas imports from around the world, especially from the Persian Gulf. This has drawn China's attention to the two main pillars of energy supply in the Persian Gulf: MoreChina's expansionist policies have increased the country's need for energy resources and increased oil and gas imports from around the world, especially from the Persian Gulf. This has drawn China's attention to the two main pillars of energy supply in the Persian Gulf: Iran and Saudi Arabia. However, China-Saudi Arabia and China-Iran's energy relations have had many ups and downs and the main reason can be found in the political issues and specific issues of the region, including the special relations between this two countries with the United States. This research seeks to answer the question of how U.S. sanctions against Iran in 2009-2019 have affected China and Saudi Arabia's oil cooperation. In response to this hypothesis, an explanatory method is used to examine that U.S. sanctions against Iran, by reducing the opportunities for China-Iran's energy cooperation, have led to the expansion of China –Saudi Arabia's oil cooperation in 2009-2019. This research concludes that the U.S. sanctions system isolated the powerful Iran in the economic field and created a golden opportunity for China and Saudi Arabia to strengthen their economic relations, especially energy relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The importance of soft power in international relations; From China's cultural exports to the Middle East to the cultural opportunities of the Iran-China agreement
Seyed Hassan Mirfakhraei Farhad FarahaniInternational relation's arena is extremely effected of cultural and identity ingredients. So gain an aspect and international prestige, penetrate in public opinion and access to soft power are the important and at the same time unspecified goals is the diplomacy o MoreInternational relation's arena is extremely effected of cultural and identity ingredients. So gain an aspect and international prestige, penetrate in public opinion and access to soft power are the important and at the same time unspecified goals is the diplomacy of countries. China's emerging power is trying to export its cultural industries and penetrate as deeply as possible in the MiddleEast in order to strengthen its soft power.The importance of this Chinese strategy can be seen in the cooperation document with Iran.At the same time, the identity and cultural opportunities contained in this agreement have the potential to expand Iran's soft power in the international system.Therefore, the purpose of this study is with descriptive-explanatory method and using library texts and available data to answer the main question, how does China's cultural exports to the Middle East and the cultural opportunities of the Iran-China Cooperation Agreement highlight the role of soft power in international relations?This hypothesis is raised in response to this question: China's investment in the distribution of identity products in the Middle East and the cultural opportunities resulting from the 25-year cooperation agreement for Iran, express the need for governments to pay attention to the concept of soft power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Geopolitical Considerations in China’s Energy Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Region
Elaheh Kolaei Mandana TisheyarAfter China started the policy of implementing reforms in its economic structure from 1990, the economy expanded enormously and took great leap forward and the consumption of energy in different sector of the economy increased. With the increase in the need of China for MoreAfter China started the policy of implementing reforms in its economic structure from 1990, the economy expanded enormously and took great leap forward and the consumption of energy in different sector of the economy increased. With the increase in the need of China for energy, the question of the security of access to energy became one of the important issues of the foreign policy of this country and also in relations of China with countries in its periphery. But the expansion of China’s presence in the region is not only due to China’s dependence to the import of energy and making safe the routes of access to it. This policy of China should be regarded in a wider framework and taking into consideration its economic and political objectives. In fact the increase in the ties of China with the developing countries and the expansion of its presence in region should be interpreted in the direction of increasing its influence and position at the international level and should not be considered merely for the sake of access to energy sources. On the whole it seems that the question of supply of energy though plays an important role in shaping China’s regional and global behavior but it cannot make the foreign policy of this country dependent on this type of considerations. In present paper an attempt has been made to show that though energy is an important factor in relations of China with the countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, nevertheless it seems that energy is having more an instrumental role for furtherance of geopolitical interest of that country. For understanding the nature of China’s energy policy one should study in a wider perspective the multiple preferences of security policies and competition of this country with other countries in Shanghai Cooperation Organization region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - A Comparative Study of Economic Performance of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council within the Framework of Regional Integration
Mohammad Sadegh Koshki Amir Hamed AzadThe member countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council despite creation of an institution for regional integration and the existence of good potential for attaining the goals defined in its charter have not been able to make use of their potential capabilities wit MoreThe member countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council despite creation of an institution for regional integration and the existence of good potential for attaining the goals defined in its charter have not been able to make use of their potential capabilities within the framework of regional cooperation. Implementing economic model unsuitable with the conditions of the countries of the union in matters like monetary union and also wrong economic policies have led to non-fulfillment of their potential capacities. Non-formation of monetary union, high rate of unemployment among the countries of Persian Gulf region, shortage of capital in oil, development and transportation projects, low volume of trade among the member countries are the tangible bottleneck which the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council is facing despite years thirty years life of this organization. Therefore it seems that for achieving the goals defined in the charter of this organization within the framework of regional economic cooperation, they should first define a suitable economic model which conforms to the common conditions of the member countries. In this ideal economic model return of the capital earned from the sale of oil to oil industries and other related industries is an important necessity. The countries of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council should increase the efficiency of domestic labour force and train specialist from their own citizens of member countries and reduce the foreign labour forces. By these measures they can have dynamic future instead of simply restricting the flow of foreign labour force. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - German-Israeli Relations during Merkel's Chancellorship Key to the Understanding of German Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Seyed Hassan MalaekehAbstract Germany is having strategic relations with three countries. In a way the comprehension of the developments of its foreign policy after the Second World War is conditioned by knowing the interaction of that country with three countries, they are the United Stat MoreAbstract Germany is having strategic relations with three countries. In a way the comprehension of the developments of its foreign policy after the Second World War is conditioned by knowing the interaction of that country with three countries, they are the United States of America, France and Israel. The factors that determine the foreign policy of Germany towards Israel consist of reducing tension from the Middle East (terrorism), establishing good relations with the Middle East countries, ensuring the security of supply of energy sources, the historical responsibility of Germany towards the Jews due to maltreatment of Jews during World War II; what is known as Holocaust, because German considered itself responsible and committed towards Jews. Along with these principal factors other factors also play role which their impact differ from time to time. They are, party affiliation of the ruling politicians, the personal political tendencies of German politicians and their orientation and who is in charge of the desk of relations with Israel. The article while examining the multi-sided relations of Germany with Israel pays special attention to the cooperation of the two countries During Merkel's tenure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - State, Sovereignty and Regional Integration (Comparing East Asia and Europe)
Mohammad Ali Basiri Seyed Hesamaldin Mousavi Mohammad Ali Rayati NejadIntegration and regional cooperation have increasingly become an important trend in Asia and Europe. In the West five decades of integration in Europe has led to the formation of a regional government which is having the power to take legal and political decisions that MoreIntegration and regional cooperation have increasingly become an important trend in Asia and Europe. In the West five decades of integration in Europe has led to the formation of a regional government which is having the power to take legal and political decisions that are binding on its members. In the East of Asia, the regional cooperation had been on the basis of ASEAN methods and ideas. In Europe regional integration is based on a strong institutional and legal framework. The European commission, Ministerial Council, European Parliament, Central Bank of Europe and the European Hague Court, constitute the strong institutional infrastructure of European decision making. In East Asia integration is based on the principles of respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs and not use of violence in regional conflicts. Why Europe and East Asia have approved different pattern of regionalism? How this pattern of regional decision making can bring change in Europe and East Asia? The present article points out that different and distinct feature of the constituting countries play important role in determining the pattern of integration and cooperation in each region. Besides that, different pattern of regional cooperation has led to adopting different approaches by regional countries to face specific challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The study of social factors affecting citizens' sense of belonging to the city Case study: Bandar Abbas
Hedayat Nikkhah Parnian Sarafraz Zhara ValipourOne of the most important characteristics of human communication with the environment is the sense of belonging to a place, which plays a decisive role in the continuity of human presence in space. The present study seeks to measure the level of citizens' sense of belon MoreOne of the most important characteristics of human communication with the environment is the sense of belonging to a place, which plays a decisive role in the continuity of human presence in space. The present study seeks to measure the level of citizens' sense of belonging to the city of Bandar Abbas in 1397. According to Cochran's formula, 300 people from the statistical population were selected using targeted sampling and multi-stage cluster sampling using the Cochran's formula. According to the research findings, the average sense of belonging (27.85) is reported to be above average. A study of contextual variables showed that residential area, duration of residence and education have decisive effects on citizens' sense of belonging, but there is no significant relationship between variables such as gender, occupation, marital status, age and income. Also, the results of the inferential test of research hypotheses showed that there is a strong and significant relationship between social interactions, social security, neighborhood services, neighborhood cooperation and cooperation and index and memory locations with the sense of belonging of Bandar Abbas citizens. The results of the regression test showed that the mentioned variables explained only (37%) of the citizens' sense of belonging, which had the highest level of explanation, respectively, index places, social interactions and also social security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - A study of social factors affecting citizens' sense of belonging to the city (Case of study:the city of Bandar Abbas)
Hedayat Nikkhah Parnian Sarafraz Zhara ValipourOne of the most important characteristics of human relationship with the environment is the sense of belonging to the place, which plays a decisive role in maintaining the human presence in the place. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors MoreOne of the most important characteristics of human relationship with the environment is the sense of belonging to the place, which plays a decisive role in maintaining the human presence in the place. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the social factors affecting the sense of belonging. sociological perspectives of Jacobs, Benjamin, Lynch, and Pakzad were used to construct the theoretical framework. Using a survey method and a questionnaire, 300 residents aged 18 years and older with more than ten years of residence in Bandar Abbas were selected by purposive and multi-stage cluster sampling.The collected data were described and analyzed by SPSS software using statistical methods such as frequency distribution, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation and regression. Research findings showed that the average for “feeling of belonging” (27.85) was reported as moderate to high. Factors such as length of stay, education and residential area affected the subjects' “feeling of belonging”. Also, the results of the inferential tests showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between social interactions, social security, neighborhood services, neighborhood cooperation, and landmarks and memorable places with citizens' sense of belonging. This means that by decreasing or increasing any of the above parameters, the degree of citizens' sense of belonging also changes accordingly. The results of regression test showed that the mentioned variables could explain (37%) of the sense of belonging of citizens Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - الگوی همکاریهای منطقه ای بر مبنای دیپلماسی آب (مطالعه موردی ایران، ترکیه و عراق )
سمیرا سامعی محمد اخباری غلامحسن حیدری -
Open Access Article
83 - ارزیابی همگراییهای اقتصادی میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای عضو سازمان شانگهای
سید مرتضی طباطبایی علی اصغر اسماعیل پورروشن تهمینه دانیالی حیدر لطفی -
Open Access Article
84 - تأثیر همکاریهای نظامی ایران و روسیه بر تحولات ژئوپلیتیک منطقهای ایران
سیدمحمد صادق خسرو عزت اله عزتی رحیم سرور -
Open Access Article
85 - بررسی و تبیین تعاملات ایران با ترکمنستان و کشورهای آسیای مرکزی
نظامعلی صالحی تهمینه دانیالی محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
86 - Relationship of Social Influence Tactics with Readiness for Change (Case study: Bojnourd Social Security Hospital)
Nazanin vahdani Rashvanlouei behrang esmaeili shadThe purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between social influence tactics and readiness for change. The statistical population included all employees of Bojnourd Social Security Hospital equal to 100 people. Sample size was determined using Krejci MoreThe purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between social influence tactics and readiness for change. The statistical population included all employees of Bojnourd Social Security Hospital equal to 100 people. Sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan table of 80 people. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of method, correlation is carried out in a survey method. The research tool for assessing influence tactics was Yukl's Questionnaire (2003) with 44 items and Dunham et al questionnaire (1989) about the readiness for Change.Questionnaires have a formal and content validity. To determine the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. The influence tactics questionnaire was 0.88 and the readiness for change was 0.87. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics such as frequency and inferential statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between tactics of exchange, inspirational appeals, legitimating tactics, collaboration and personal appeals with readiness to change and inspirational appeals, Legitimating tactics, collaboration and personal appeals have the greatest impact on the readiness for change in employees (Beta coefficients were 0.426, 0.313, 0.305, and 0.422, respectively). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - .
ایدا زمانی غلامرضا معمارزاده طهران محمود البرزی کتایون پورمهدیIn the current competitive environment, companies must focus on their capabilities and resources in order to gain competitive advantage and market positioning. Indeed, the competitiveness of manufacturing companies relies on the development of their competencies. In the MoreIn the current competitive environment, companies must focus on their capabilities and resources in order to gain competitive advantage and market positioning. Indeed, the competitiveness of manufacturing companies relies on the development of their competencies. In the meantime, supply chain management is considered as a powerful tool for promoting company growth, reducing costs, facilitating distribution and increasing customer satisfaction. In this research, the quality of supply chain relationships, which include communications, collaboration, commitment, dependency, compliance, and trust. As one of the main processes of supply chain management, customer satisfaction is considered as an important criterion for measuring quality as a dependent variable of the research. The research method is descriptive-survey and of applied type. A questionnaire was used to collect data. And through Pearson's test, the relationship between the two variables was analyzed. Analysis of data from 30 suppliers of food industry companies showed that the next dimensions that are related to customer satisfaction is dependency communication. Finally, the management of the supply chain of the industry Textile has a direct relationship with customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - امکان سنجی مشارکت کشاورزان در مدیریت بهینه سیستم آبیاری (مطالعه موردی: حوزه کشاورزی گیلان)
محمد طالقانیمشارکت کشاورز در حفظ و عملیاتی کردن تسهیلات آبی نقش مثبتی در نگرش آنها و تمایلات درونی شان داشته و آنان را در همکاری بیشتر با شرکت های آب منطقه ای بر می انگیزاند.مشارکت کشاورز در حفظ و عملیاتی کردن تسهیلات آبی نقش مثبتی در نگرش آنها و تمایلات درونی شان داشته و آنان را در همکاری بیشتر با شرکت های آب منطقه ای بر می انگیزاند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Scientific cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries in Scopus database
Rashid Jafarzadeh Ali Jalali DizajiPurpose: The paper aims to determine the scope and extent of scientific cooperation between Tabriz University and foreign countries in Scopus database. Methodology: This study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, views the scientific production of Tab MorePurpose: The paper aims to determine the scope and extent of scientific cooperation between Tabriz University and foreign countries in Scopus database. Methodology: This study, which is based on descriptive and analytical methods, views the scientific production of Tabriz University, indexed in Scopus Database. Excel software was used to analyze data. Findings: Cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries started in 1962 that upshot of this collaboration is 1040 scientific production for Tabriz University. Researchers in Tabriz University recorded the highest rate of cooperation with United States, Canada and UK. Most cooperation done with other countries are mainly devoted to such fields as: Engineering, Chemistry, Physics, and Agriculture. Canada’s Ryerson University and University of Western Australia, on the other hand, were the most cooperative institutes. Conclusion: Scientific cooperation of Tabriz University with foreign countries has been increasing. As regards the cooperation of Tabriz University has followed low level of contribution in the international scientific relation especially in the fields of Humanities and Social Sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The relationship between the quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty members based on LibQual Model and their attitude toward collaboration with librarians in Jundi-Shapur University of Dezful
Mohammad Amin Sekhavatmanesh Ali Shahshojaee Farideh OsarehPurpose: The aim of the present research is investigating the relationship between the quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty members and their attitude toward collaboration with librarians in Jundi-Shapur University of Dezful MorePurpose: The aim of the present research is investigating the relationship between the quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty members and their attitude toward collaboration with librarians in Jundi-Shapur University of Dezful (JSU). Methodology: This research used a descriptive-survey and the correlational method. Research population consisted of all of 53 faculty of JSU. Data collection tools are questionnaire for assessing the quality of library services and questionnaire for faculty attitude toward collaboration with librarians. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Pearson’s Correlation Test) were used. Findings: The findings showed that quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty was evaluated in the average level (5.72). Also, their attitude toward collaboration with librarians was evaluated with agreement (3.93). It was determined that there was no significant relationship between the quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty and their attitude toward collaboration with librarians in JSU. Conclusion: Variable of quality of perceived service of the library from the perspective of faculty members was not as the role of anticipant for variable of their attitude toward collaboration with librarians and investigating relationship of other variables is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - ارتباط کیفیت خدمات ورزشی با تمایل به ادامه همکاری در داوطلبین جمعیت هلال احمر (مورد مطالعه استان گلستان)
زین العابدین فلاح حسین بیکی -
Open Access Article
92 - Analysis of relationship between Group cohesion, conflict management style and the effectiveness of football teams in the clubs present in Iran's premier league
عبدالرضا خسروی رضا صابونچی حمید فروغی پور Abstract:Objective: this study aims to investigate the relationship between group cohesion and conflict management (Competing and Collaborating style) and the effectiveness of football teams in the Iran's premier league clubs.Methodology: The research method More Abstract:Objective: this study aims to investigate the relationship between group cohesion and conflict management (Competing and Collaborating style) and the effectiveness of football teams in the Iran's premier league clubs.Methodology: The research method was descriptive (correlation), both field and library. The statistical population includes all the players and coaches of 16 teams competing in the 16th Premier League Football Championship in 2017. To collect data, Widmeyer's Group Coherency Inventory (1985), Tjosvold’s Conflict Management Questionnaire (2006) and Wang's Team Effectiveness Questionnaire (2000) were used. The results were obtained using structural equation modelling and partial least squares method.Results: The results showed a positively significant relationship between conflict management (Collaborating style) and team’s effectiveness in the Iran's premier league clubs from the viewpoints of players and coaches. Also, results showed a negatively significant relationship between conflict management (Competing style) and team’s effectiveness in the Iran's premier league clubs from the viewpoints of players and coaches. There is a positively significant relationship between conflict management style (Collaborating) and task cohesion. There is a positively significant relationship between conflict management style (Collaborating) and social cohesion. There is a negatively significant relationship between conflict management style (Competing) and task cohesion. There is a negatively insignificant relationship between conflict management style (Competing) and social cohesion. There is also a positive and significant relationship between the task cohesion and social cohesion and the effectiveness of the team from the viewpoints of players and coaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The necessary for a coordinated international police criminal policy in the confronting against cybercrime
Ebrahim Rajabi Taj AmirField and Aims: In the present era, one of the new challenges for the police is to deal with cybercrime. Given the vastness and networking of cyberspace, it must be acknowledged that tackling cybercrime will be due to the extent of the damage and the large number of vic MoreField and Aims: In the present era, one of the new challenges for the police is to deal with cybercrime. Given the vastness and networking of cyberspace, it must be acknowledged that tackling cybercrime will be due to the extent of the damage and the large number of victims, cross-border and the difficulty of detecting and prosecuting the perpetrator, and many other police-only characteristics. Method: This is a qualitative and applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Findings and conclusion: The criminal policy governing cybercrime in Iran relies more on government response with a focus on national security. The lack of police dynamism, the lack of international cooperation and the lack of a homogeneous police criminal policy structure at the global level have challenged the criminal policy of the Iranian police in the fight against cybercrime. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired result and facilitate international police cooperation in order to reduce the challenges ahead, as well as to build capacity in the fight against cybercrime, an effective coordinated international criminal police policy through international police cooperation mechanisms against cybercrime is necessary. And specializing in cybercrime units, providing equipment and facilities for advanced cybercrime hardware and software, adopting international frameworks for police cooperation in cybercrime, and establishing a coherent international police policy in the face of cybercrime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Limited Activists, unlimited activities; (Investigating the role and performance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Confrontation with the global crisis of the Corona virus)
soheila yousefi hassan soleimaniField and Aims: international non-governmental organizations are among the active actors in various fields of international law in all world scenes, which have played useful and effective roles so far. During the outbreak of Covid-19, these organizations, relying on the MoreField and Aims: international non-governmental organizations are among the active actors in various fields of international law in all world scenes, which have played useful and effective roles so far. During the outbreak of Covid-19, these organizations, relying on the international principle of cooperation among the members of the world community, despite having a guarantee of implementation and a binding institution, have important effects and many functions in the social, cultural, health, economic and even political fields. They have faced this epidemic and in convergence with other international actors. Examining the dimensions, functioning and influence of these international activists is a subject that has been analyzed in this research and is one of the goals of this research.Method: The present research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: Despite the lack of recognition and valuing of the role of international non-governmental organizations, these limited activists of the international arena have done unlimited activities to help solve global problems, including this epidemic, and it will not be exaggerated. If we consider its results to be praiseworthy. By entering the health, cultural, social and economic fields and influencing the procedures of governments and international organizations and reforming them in different ways, in the fields of preventing and controlling the epidemic of Covid-19 and reducing its harmful effects even in the post-corona period From identifying problems to consensus and exchanging opinions and implementing agreed plans, they are trying to save the world from this devastating disaster and somehow prove the benefits of their existence and presence and show off their abilities to the world community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - سازمان همکاری شانگهای
مصطفی تقی زاده انصاری -
Open Access Article
96 - Analysis of the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union with emphasis on economic behavior pattern
MOHAMMAD MAHDI FARAHMAND ALI ADAMIDue to its geopolitical and geostrategic position, the Western Balkans region has been of special importance to important and influential actors in various dimensions, and has always been the target of all regional and global powers and the place of the conflict of inte MoreDue to its geopolitical and geostrategic position, the Western Balkans region has been of special importance to important and influential actors in various dimensions, and has always been the target of all regional and global powers and the place of the conflict of interests. The Republic of Serbia, as the most important and largest republic of the Western Balkans, in order to achieve its strategic goal of joining the European Union, despite the conflicting interests of regional and international actors, to reform its economic infrastructure and better comply with EU standards He has joined this union. The present study seeks to analyze and explain the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union, and to examine and evaluate the economic behavior pattern governing its foreign policy in the process of European integration. Accordingly, the question is what is the process of Serbia's accession to the European Union and the Euro-Atlantic structures, and what effect do the economic conditions and economic behavior of Serbian foreign policy have on this process? This study, in response to the main question, seeks to test the hypothesis that after the collapse of Yugoslavia, the Republic of Serbia, as the most important inheritor of crises and the weak economic structures left by it, in recent years has tried to use a development-based behavior model. Take steps towards the Stability and Cooperation Process (SAA) in order to adapt and harmonize itself with the standards defined by the European Union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The possibility of economic convergence between the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the opportunities facing Iran
faeze moradi haghighiShanghai Cooperation Organization with membership of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan, on September 17, 2021, agreed to Iran's membership in the organization. After a year passed since the conditional approval of Iran' MoreShanghai Cooperation Organization with membership of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan, on September 17, 2021, agreed to Iran's membership in the organization. After a year passed since the conditional approval of Iran's membership in the Shanghai Organization, on 17 September 2022, Iran officially became a full member of this organization. The structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, with the predominance of security and political propositions, also has economic dimensions, which, if properly understood, will create opportunities for Iran in the economic and trade fields. Accordingly, an attempt has been made to examine the possibility of convergence under this organization in the form of a theoretical framework of regionalism; In this study, in response to the question "Is it possible for regional integration between the SCO countries and provide opportunities for Iran under this cooperation?", Using descriptive-analytical method and data collection, with the help of library and Internet resources and under the theoretical framework of new regionalism, it is hypothesized that "the SCO, due to the priority of security-political goals, disagreement of key members in pursuing economic goals and the weakness of structures and institutions to pursue economic programs, has minimal potential for economic integration among its members, but in case of lifting the sanctions obstacles facing Iran, it will provide opportunities for political unity and economic opportunities for the country." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Feasibility of realizing the goals of the 25-year Cooperation Document between Iran and China
Mahdi Torabi Alireza Soltani Seyed Ali Tabatabaeepanah Hamid Reza ShirzadIran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an impor MoreIran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an important activist in the field of international politics.The signing of the 25-year comprehensive cooperation document between Iran and China in April 2021 has been met with a lot of positive and negative opinions. Considering the recent regional developments, the China-US dispute, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the acceptance of Iran's official membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the effects and consequences of the spread of the Corona virus and the changes in global value chains and the direction of investments, the power structure in the system. The international community will most likely change in the next few years, and in this regard, adopting a suitable strategy in relations with China is one of the most important goals and priorities of Iran's foreign policy.In fact, in the era of complex interdependence, China has a high capacity and ability to strengthen the current development process in Iran, and therefore, in the upcoming article, we are seeking to find out the fields and requirements of achieving the goals of the comprehensive document of 25 years of cooperation between Iran and China from a political and economic point of view, executive and development-oriented within the framework of the theory of complex interdependence to investigate and feasibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - A comparative Analysis of Diplomatic Relations between Iran and Russia during the Administrations of Presidents Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Zohreh Balazadeh Fahimeh GhaibiAbstract The relations between two administrations of Iran and Russia have been always accompanied by ups and downs in the last few years. Sometimes they have been so close that strategic co-operations have been issued, and some other they have been breaking in relatio MoreAbstract The relations between two administrations of Iran and Russia have been always accompanied by ups and downs in the last few years. Sometimes they have been so close that strategic co-operations have been issued, and some other they have been breaking in relations so as they have had frosty and strained relations. At the moment, there are some different and influential issues on the relations of the two countries among which are nuclear co-operation, military collaboration and economic terms. This paper aims at not only discussing the relations of the two countries after the Revolution of Islamic Republic of Iran, but also studying and analyzing their relation comparatively during the administrations of Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from 1998 to 2010 (1376-1389) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Impact of Economic Interactions in the development of Iran and Tajikistan Relations
Manouchehr BoddouhiAbstract: During the recent years, the Iranian foreign policy has been faced with some changes especially in the Central Asian region. Among these countries, Tajikistan due to some commonalities including language, race, religion, culture and history has been very impo MoreAbstract: During the recent years, the Iranian foreign policy has been faced with some changes especially in the Central Asian region. Among these countries, Tajikistan due to some commonalities including language, race, religion, culture and history has been very important for Iran. The revival of old bonds between Iran and Tajikistan, which is based on mutual values, in terms of a realistic dialogue can make Iranian and Tajik peoples very close to each other. Development of relations between Iran and Tajikistan will depend on the economic interactions and cooperation between two countries. Economical sphere is the most important factor of cooperation between two countries and is supported by Tajik’s officials which the author attempts to argue about them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Cooperation of NATO with Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and Its Impact on Security of Iran
Ardeshir Sanaei Ehsan TaherimehrAbstract: Current study is aimed at evaluating the cooperation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and its influence on security of Islamic Republic of Iran in a descriptive method. The results of study show that close cooper MoreAbstract: Current study is aimed at evaluating the cooperation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and its influence on security of Islamic Republic of Iran in a descriptive method. The results of study show that close cooperation of Southern Persian Gulf Countries with NATO has negative impacts on security of Islamic Republic of Iran and so limits the interests of Iran in the region. In current situations the operations of NATO in the region are challenging to national interests of Iran, and the attitude of Iran toward NATO as an organization under the direct influence of the United States, is a completely controversial one. Military presence of all high-ranking NATO members in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea and existence of their different defense treaties with Iran’s southern neighbor countries and independent common-wealth ones in North of Iran, especially with Azerbaijan, are examples of the military presence of NATO and its high-ranking members in borders of Iran. This can be considered as a threat against security of Islamic Republic of Iran. Financial and army supports of the U.S and its allies for Iraq during imposed war, supports of most of high-ranking members of NATO on Iran oppositions, their supports for territorial claims of Arab Countries on Persian Gulf Islands, unprecedented selling of modern weapons and army facilities to GCC member-states, their overuses of the human rights subject against Iran as a political means, their accusations based on Iran’s achievement to mass destruction weapons or Iran’s supports for terrorist attacks, are among negative elements of NATO attitude toward Iran. Presence in defense and security treaties of the region is among the most critical strategies of Islamic Republic of Iran to overcome new threats and to defuse enemies’ plots on ignoring Iran in regional relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The Impact of Energy Role on Bilateral Relations of Germany and Russia
Habbib Allah Abolhassan Shirazi Ebrahim MerajiAbstract After the collapse of the Soviet Union and German unity, it was perhaps hard to predict that two countries relations in various aspects go to the close relationship. German and Russian relations are having a very long history, from ups and downs and convergenc MoreAbstract After the collapse of the Soviet Union and German unity, it was perhaps hard to predict that two countries relations in various aspects go to the close relationship. German and Russian relations are having a very long history, from ups and downs and convergence to divergence and war to peace. Elements and different items have been influenced on the bilateral relations between two countries. The energy factor was the major element affecting bilateral relations particularly after the Cold War. developing and strategic relations of the two countries and the role of energy for count nation of this relationship and its impact on bilateral relations between them is important issue in the present paper which we are attempting to evaluate it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - A Survey on Nuclear Cooperation between Iran and Russia during Khatami and Ahmadinejad Periods
Davood Bavand Tahereh MirzaeeRussian and Iranian foreign policy in history has been based on alerts and news. If you look to the new era of relations between Iran and Russia, these relationships are formed around a core fundamental as “nuclear cooperation”. Nuclear cooperation between I MoreRussian and Iranian foreign policy in history has been based on alerts and news. If you look to the new era of relations between Iran and Russia, these relationships are formed around a core fundamental as “nuclear cooperation”. Nuclear cooperation between Iran and Russia began when Tehran’s top priority was reconstruction and strengthening economic and security with the purpose of compensation for damages caused by the 8 years war with Iraq. In January 1995 Moscow and Tehran have signed a contract to complete the Bushehr nuclear power planet worth $800 million. Since the Bushehr contract, Washington constantly wanted to stop this 100- megawatt light – water reactor and is concerned that this facility will help Iran’s nuclear weapons. The main question, in this research, is that what was the result of cooperation between Iran and Russia on the Bushehr nuclear project during President . Khatami and President .Ahmadinejad? And to prove it, in this study, we hypothesized that cooperation between Iran and Russia during Per. Khatami was based on political – economic purposes and during Per. Ahmadinejad the military and security aspects became the top priority than political – economic aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - The evolution of military-economic relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia, 1943- 2019
morteza karimi mohammadjavad aghajeri mohammad mojaver sheykhanWashington-Riyadh Defense Cooperation has a long history. Relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States have two different goals. The most important goal of the Saudi government to strengthen its relationship with the United States is "security," calling for Wash MoreWashington-Riyadh Defense Cooperation has a long history. Relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States have two different goals. The most important goal of the Saudi government to strengthen its relationship with the United States is "security," calling for Washington to support Al Saud in Saudi Arabia and at the level of the West Asian region, but the United States continues to have a relationship with Saudi Arabia, in addition to its defense From the Zionist regime, he pursues most of the "economic" goals. This article looks at the causes of the evolution of this collaboration. The authors are trying to show that the defense cooperation between the two countries was essentially due to the formation of a patron-to-follow relationship between them in the 1940s and then to the development of this relationship in the decades to come. In fact, what we are seeing is that, with the deepening and expansion of the patronage relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States during the period under review, military cooperation between them has seen considerable quantitative and qualitative growth so that at this time of Saudi Arabia after Israel and Pahlavi Iran became the third US military partner in the Middle East. The important question is, how does the United States play a major role for Saudi Arabia in the Middle East? The hypothesis is that the United States is not only providing weapons, military training, and building military infrastructure for Saudi Arabia, but also defining its defense strategy. As a result, the United States has played a major role in the formation and modernization of Saudi military forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Nuclear agreement on Iran and Europe relations
Jafar Ghamat Mohammadreza Purghoshchi The relationship between Iran and European countries has a deeply rooted history and has constantly witnessed its ups and downs in different epochs. However, thanks to the recently signed nuclear deal and the ruling administration’s breakthroughs in resolv More The relationship between Iran and European countries has a deeply rooted history and has constantly witnessed its ups and downs in different epochs. However, thanks to the recently signed nuclear deal and the ruling administration’s breakthroughs in resolving Iran’s complex nuclear case, one can anticipate that such mutual ties are set to boom in a wide range of areas as both sides have lots of shared interests. The present study is an attempt to elaborate on the importance of strengthening the relationship between Iran and European Union (EU) member states. It also addresses key questions in the context of the aftermath of the nuclear deal, namely what factors will govern the ties between Iran and the EU and in which direction such cooperation may steer? In which sectors is it possible to identify shared bilateral interests and common grounds and how can they be realized in a constructive and interactive atmosphere? To fathom the nature of ties between Iran and Europe, one has to initially recognize influential factors on the future of these links and then within such framework analyze such a relationship. It seems that in the new era, combined efforts in the domains of energy and energy security, economy and commerce as well as political and security issues come as the main priorities to secure stability in the region. Following the implementation of The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the framework for expanding such collaboration are explained through the use of pragmatism in international relations theory and analytical methods in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Applying the Open Innovation Model in Empowering (SMEs) for Strategic Cooperation with Large Companies (Study in the Cosmetics Industry)
Kambeiz Talebi zahra Abedini moghanakiAchieving the goals of the country's 20-year vision requires developing the capacity for creativity and innovation. Strengthening the country's innovation capacity leads to innovation and empowerment of companies and ultimately economic growth. Today, with the advances MoreAchieving the goals of the country's 20-year vision requires developing the capacity for creativity and innovation. Strengthening the country's innovation capacity leads to innovation and empowerment of companies and ultimately economic growth. Today, with the advances made in science and technology and its complexity in the business world, the development of knowledge and technology is not within the capabilities of an individual or a small and medium company, but requires interactions with large companies and strategic cooperation. The purpose of this study is to apply the open innovation model in empowering small and medium enterprises (SMEs) for strategic cooperation with large companies. In other words, we find out how open innovation helps small and medium-sized businesses build their competitive advantage through innovation and partnerships with larger companies, and reduce the risks around them. In this research, a qualitative research method based on field theory has been used and interviews with 20entrepreneurial and elite managers of the cosmetics industry specializing in strategic cooperation have been conducted. In this study, it was found that inter-organizational cooperation can be an important stimulus for the development of innovation and empowerment strategies in different dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - بررسی راهکارهای لازم جهت افزایش خلاقیت کارکنان با رویکرد کایزن (بهبود مستمر) مطالعه موردی پالایشگاه گاز پارسیان
مهدی شکیب -
Open Access Article
108 - تاثیر کیفیت حسابرسی داخلی بر حقالزحمه حسابرسی مستقل
بیتا مشایخی شادی حسن زاده یاسین امینی وحید منتی -
Open Access Article
109 - The effectofemploymentandfamily life onsatisfactionofthe femaleteachers (Case Study:the employed teachersin zone one, Karaj)
Habbllah Zanjani Zeinab Baghiat Esfahani -
Open Access Article
110 - Survey Relation Social Capital and Neighborhood Identity in Tehran
samad Mohamadizadeh Samakoosh habib saborikhosroshahi Mahnaz ronaghi notashThis article aims to study the relationship between social capital and neighborhood identity in Tehran. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the ideas of Imaric et al., Chapman, Lefebvre, Jacobs, Harvey, Hall, Jenkins, Putnam and others, and was drawn MoreThis article aims to study the relationship between social capital and neighborhood identity in Tehran. The theoretical framework of this research was based on the ideas of Imaric et al., Chapman, Lefebvre, Jacobs, Harvey, Hall, Jenkins, Putnam and others, and was drawn the theoretical model. The research method was survey and data gathering tool was structured questionnaire. The statistical population of Hesarak, Vahidieh and Velenjak neighborhoods was 56060 people in 1390. The sample was 382 people using Cochran formula. The researcher distributed 428 questionnaires to cover inappropriate responses. The result of Data analyzing was showe, neighborhood identity and social capital with Pearson coefficient of 0.504 had a significant relation with 95% confidence level. The mean of neighborhood identity in the range of 11-55 in Hesarak was 33.8, Velenjak was 14.43 and in Vahidieh 32.31. The mean of social capital in the range of 13-65 in Hesarak was 39.6, Velenjak was 24.6, and in Vahidieh was 35.2. Multivariate regression analysis shows that 44.8% of the neighborhood identity changes are explained by factors within the model, and the path analysis showed that among the three dimensions of social capital 0.661 of the identity of the neighborhood It affects social cohesion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Social Skills and its role on the Prevention and Reduction of Social Damages among the Spouses of Yasuj City
Marziyeh Elahi SeyyedSina Hejazi mohammadali chitsazIntroduction: Considering the necessity of life`s needs in the latest era, rapid socio-cultural changes and family structural evolutions, had encountered human binges with many challenges; which psychological-social abilities are required to deal with these troubles. Th MoreIntroduction: Considering the necessity of life`s needs in the latest era, rapid socio-cultural changes and family structural evolutions, had encountered human binges with many challenges; which psychological-social abilities are required to deal with these troubles. The lack o social skills, has made human lives vulnerable while dealing with problems. Purpose: The present article was done with the aim to investigate the social skills and its role on the prevention and reduction of social skills among the spouses of Yasouj City. Methods: The method of research is survey correlation. Statistical population and sample: The statistical society are all the spouses in 2011-2016 who were 24792 in 2021; among them 599 spouses were chosen and studied in random quota method through Sample Power software. Instruments: The theoretical framework was codified through the sociological theories. The measurement instruments was researcher-made questionnaire. Validity and Reliability: The validity of questionnaire was estimated through virtual validity and the reliability was approved and gained through Cronbach Alpha. Results: The obtained results of factor analysis indicated five skills of sympathy and cooperation, social values observance, coping skill, self-governance and relations with friends which were identified as the dimensions of social skills of spouses in Yasouj city. The results of multiple regression also revealed a significant effect of these five skills on the prevention and reduction of the spouses’ social damages(P<0.05). In addition, these five skills simultaneously predict 64% of the prevention and reduction of spouses’ social damages; in which the social values observance with(β=-0.399), the sympathy and cooperation skill with(β=-0.284), the coping skills with(β=-0.27), the self-governance with(β=-0.06) and the relations with friends skill with(β=-0.026) can prevent and reduce the spouses’ social damages in overall. Discussion: Social skills features would be effective on the prevention and reduction of social damages among the spouses in Yasouj city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - A comparative study of the laws of Iran, Turkey, the UAE and the international legal system in the field of international judicial cooperation regarding corruption crimes.
Hassan Kohandani Asal AzemeyanThe International Judicial Cooperation Bill, the latest measure of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of international judicial cooperation regarding administrative corruption crimes, seems to have been drafted by the judiciary. Although this bill has many weakne MoreThe International Judicial Cooperation Bill, the latest measure of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of international judicial cooperation regarding administrative corruption crimes, seems to have been drafted by the judiciary. Although this bill has many weaknesses and problems, But it shows the serious intention of the Islamic Republic of Iran to enter this field. In the meantime, the United Nations Convention against Corruption, as the main international convention on corruption crimes, has drawn mechanisms for governments for international judicial cooperation. The main question in this research, which has been conducted in a descriptive-analytical way, is what are the differences and similarities between Iran's laws and the international legal system in the field of international judicial cooperation regarding corruption crimes? The result of this research shows that there are important differences in the field of corruption crimes that can be cooperated internationally. The petitioner's authority and jurisdictional conflicts exist between different implementing institutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran with the international legal system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Studying the approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the action of the Islamic Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on the concept of "effectiveness"
Marmar Asadiyan Seyed Bassem Movalizadeh Seyyed Hasan HosseiniThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the performance of the Islamic Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on the concept of "effectiveness". The Organizatio MoreThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the performance of the Islamic Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on the concept of "effectiveness". The Organization of the Islamic Conference has a special position as the second international intergovernmental organization after the United Nations. With 57 member countries in four continents, this institution is considered one of the current international organizations in the world, which can have a unifying position among Muslim states and nations, relying on Islamic identity and civilization, and be useful for creating peace. The idea of establishing this organization, which began in the middle of the fifth decade of the 20th century to regulate relations between Islamic countries, crystallized with the formation of the "General Islamic Conference" in 1954, and its charter was approved in 1956. The declaration of the first conference of heads of Islamic countries in the city of Rabat, Morocco in 1969 states that the participating countries declare their commitment to resolve the problems that may arise between them through peaceful means. Based on the decision p, 11/3 during the third conference of heads of Islamic countries in 1981 in Taif, the establishment of the Islamic Court of Justice was considered as the fourth pillar of the organization with the responsibility of peaceful settlement of disputes between member countries. This research, which is a descriptive-analytical method, sought to know the realistic approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in the category of peaceful settlement of disputes in Islamic countries and its effect on the functioning of the Islamic Court of Justice as the judicial and executive arm of this category. As a result of the investigation, it was found that based on the concept of "effectiveness", Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Developing a quantitative Banking cooperation model in integrating banks and institutions with a marketing approach
Hamidreza Ramezani Parviz Saeidi Amir Ghafourian shagerdi Seyyedmohammadreza HosseiniBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are so vast and unpredictable that every day we see or integrate businesses based on new models, the banking system is no exception. To prevent failure, adapt itself to existing models to consolidate its presence. In this MoreBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are so vast and unpredictable that every day we see or integrate businesses based on new models, the banking system is no exception. To prevent failure, adapt itself to existing models to consolidate its presence. In this research, the researcher attempts to design a model based on the principles of collaborative marketing when merging between banks. That is, at the quantitative stage of the initial conceptual model based on mature causal variables b 23 variables including cobanking's topic and six dimensions and 16 design components and then in the second (quantitative) questionnaire consisting of 67 design questions that its validity through academic experts and its reliability using structural equation software with mean 75 % Confirmed that the relationships between variables were analyzed using Structural Equation Method in two parts: Model fit analysis (Examination of measurement models - Structural model investigation and General model) and Testing hypotheses. The template (one concept - six dimensions and ten components) was developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Strategy of Data Foundation Theory Method with Coding Method and Paradigm Model of Strauss and Corbin to Provide a Model for Accelerating the Cooperation of Macro-Corporate with Micro-Businesses
Vahid Bekhradi NasabMicro-Businesses have resources constraints to start and develop a business and need access to resources beyond the business boundaries through relationships with Macro-Corporate. Macro-Corporate face a lack of flexibility despite access to financial resources. The solu MoreMicro-Businesses have resources constraints to start and develop a business and need access to resources beyond the business boundaries through relationships with Macro-Corporate. Macro-Corporate face a lack of flexibility despite access to financial resources. The solution to this problem is to use the capacity of development intermediary organizations. Accordingly, the present study has presented a model for accelerating the cooperation of Macro-Corporate with Micro-Businesses. The research method is based on the strategy of data foundation theory method with coding method and paradigm model of strauss and corbin. The statistical population of the research is business development experts and the sample of targeted research by snowball method includes 12managers, experts, professors aware of business development in the period of2021. The data collection tool was a structured interview and the focus group continued with the subject matter experts until the theoretical level was reached. The results showed that the basic category of cooperation in the pre-acceleration phase, the agile environment of cooperation in the acceleration phase and the gradual partnership of cooperation in the post-acceleration phase on the cooperation of Macro-Corporate with businesses. Wisdom has a significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Presentation of Kobanking Model in the Integration of Banks and Institutions with a Marketing Approach (Case Study of Gwain Bank)
Hamidreza Ramezani parviz saeedi Amir Ghafourian shagerdi sayyedmohammadreza hosseiniBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are also widespread and unpredictable. So that every day we see the creation or integration of a variety of businesses based on the foundation of new models. The banking system is no exception to this, and in order to prev MoreBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are also widespread and unpredictable. So that every day we see the creation or integration of a variety of businesses based on the foundation of new models. The banking system is no exception to this, and in order to prevent failure, it has adapted itself to various existing models to stabilize its presence. Considering that in past research, the merger of banks has been investigated according to the financial approach. In this research, the researcher tried to design a model based on cooperative marketing principles when integrating between banks. The research method is qualitative. Therefore, in order to achieve the best possible variables in this field, the fundamental method of content analysis and using the ground-based theory, first, the relations between the concept and its dimensions and components are formulated. In order to achieve a conceptual model, the views of experts and banking experts were used through interviews. And collecting comments until a consensus was reached, Snowball method was used for sampling. After 37 interviews with experts, the ultimate conceptual model, which included the concept of co-operation of banks, which was dependent on six dimensions, was also based on sixteen components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Mediating Role of Professional Collaboration and Organizational Commitment in the Relationship between Distributed Teachers'Leadership and Job Satisfaction
Marzieh HeydariThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of professional collaboration and organizational commitment in the relationship between distributed Teachers ‘leadership and job satisfaction. The statistical population of this study consists of school t MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of professional collaboration and organizational commitment in the relationship between distributed Teachers ‘leadership and job satisfaction. The statistical population of this study consists of school teachers in Semirom city, whose number is equal to 1400 people. In order to select the sample size, using Cochran's formula, a sample of 302 people was randomly selected. The Jersey Torres Questionnaire (2019) and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire from Allen and Meyer (1990) were used to measure Distributed leadership, professional collaboration, and job satisfaction. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability and its validity by construct and content validity. Research hypotheses were analyzed using the structural equation modeling technique. The results of the research indicated that distributive leadership has a positive and significant effect on professional collaboration, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Also, professional collaboration has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Finally, the mediating role between professional collaboration and commitment in the relationship between distributive leadership and job satisfaction was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Social Capital and Export Performance with an Emphasis on the Mediating Role of Cooperation and Organizational Commitment (Case Study: Snowa Co.)
HOMA KAVOOSI kalejahi hossain bodaghi khaje nobarThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of social capital on export performance, with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational and organizational commitment at Oslo. For this purpose, 88 managers of the production, sales and export department of Os MoreThe purpose of this study was to assess the impact of social capital on export performance, with an emphasis on the mediating role of organizational and organizational commitment at Oslo. For this purpose, 88 managers of the production, sales and export department of Osnova were considered as statistical sample and data were collected using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined using validity and reliability of Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that the information gathering tool has acceptable reliability and validity. To evaluate the assumptions of the study, T-VALUE was used. For this, the PLS statistical software was used. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social capital and organizational commitment, organizational cooperation and export performance. Considering that there is a significant relationship between organizational commitment and organizational cooperation with export performance, two variables of organizational commitment and organizational collaboration as intermediary variables, the relationship between social capital and export performance is influential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Political and Cultural Aspects of International Scientific Collaboration in National Science and Technology Plans of Selected Countries
seyed abdolhamid mirhosaini hosain mohamadi dostdarPolitical and cultural aspects of international science and technology collaboration may be understood through exploring the concept of ‘science diplomacy’. Regardless of the mainstream conceptions of this term, it can be viewed from the perspective of domin MorePolitical and cultural aspects of international science and technology collaboration may be understood through exploring the concept of ‘science diplomacy’. Regardless of the mainstream conceptions of this term, it can be viewed from the perspective of dominance and resistance. From such a perspective, science diplomacy refers to attempts at exploiting scientific involvements to influence countries which deny other types of influence, on the one hand, and awareness of such attempts and resistance against them, on the other. The present study investigates aspects of such a conception of science diplomacy in national science and technology policy documents of different countries. The bulk of data in this research comprises the full text of macro science and technology plans of 34 countries in five continents. The qualitative content analysis of these documents reveals seven major themes: vague and wordy goal setting; over-focusing on science and technology import; purposeful priority setting in selecting collaborators; consideration of legal and organizational structures; cultural and political aims beyond mere science; inviting fellow national experts residing abroad; leadership in international science and technology trends; and independent priority setting in determining focal scientific areas. Awareness and consideration of these issues can bear significant messages for science and technology decision makers and administrators and may provide insights on the strengths and weaknesses of current national policies in this regard, especially in the context of growing international interactions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The Marine Silk Road and its role in cultural-civilizational dialogue of Persian Gulf residents
mohamadmahdi mazaheri azam molaeiPersian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regiona MorePersian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regional level regarded and can give strength and strategic position to promote the coastal countries. However there are some differences in identity and political orientation with the rest of the countries, due to aggressive and interactive approach they have been in the area. The present study sought to examine ways to increase collaboration among Persian Gulf countries and seeks to assess the influence of the revival of the Marine Silk Road on the cultural and civilizational cooperation among Persian Gulf states. The findings suggest that the revival of the Silk Road in the sea can increase economic relations, communications and tourist region, and by changing our inter subjective images of nations and states in the region, it promotes the level of cooperation and relations between them in terms of political and cultural issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Water disputes in Central Asia: the nature, the basics of cooperation models and resolve
farrzad piltanWater is of particular importance in Central Asia. The countries of this region are located in the arid and semi-arid region in the agricultural areas of the world, respectively.It can be assumed that tensions over water, Central Asia swept the country from moving towar MoreWater is of particular importance in Central Asia. The countries of this region are located in the arid and semi-arid region in the agricultural areas of the world, respectively.It can be assumed that tensions over water, Central Asia swept the country from moving towards working together opens.Central Asian countries are seeking to secure water-related issues.Economic development concerns, the need to control ethnic tensions, riots, social and environmental damage and population growth need to manage them more than ever to encourage it. As a result, the prospect of creating such guarantees on the supply of water policy in the region has created. Naturally, these conditions create the potential for cooperation eliminates the use of water resources. It looks like the efforts and experiences of cooperation in the field of water and solve the problems between the Central Asian States in this regard is based on the theory of the neo-liberal Institutionalism be defining. But due to the lack of these arrangements succeed in solving problems and create appropriate cooperation between these countries, substrates can be raised by the foundations with the theory of constructivism more appropriate solutions, including the management of common resources for the establishment of comprehensive cooperation proposal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - رویکرد جامع بینالمللی، صلح و همکاری پایدار جهانی، نظریات در ارتباط با صلح
ابراهیم صیقلانی دکتر سید محمد احمدی مریم مرادیرویکرد جامع بینالمللی، صلح و همکاری پایدار جهانی، نظریات در ارتباط با صلحرویکرد جامع بینالمللی، صلح و همکاری پایدار جهانی، نظریات در ارتباط با صلح Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - The Impact of Growing Political - Economic Relations of India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on Economic Development of these Countries
Tahereh Ebrahimi Far Seid Amirsaeed HedayatiIndian presence in the Persian Gulf and its relations with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf has developed into a dynamic relationship over the years. While India's relations with the region dates back to centuries ago, but in recent years, it's relations with the cou MoreIndian presence in the Persian Gulf and its relations with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf has developed into a dynamic relationship over the years. While India's relations with the region dates back to centuries ago, but in recent years, it's relations with the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council has expanded rapidly. With the emergence of India as a major economic power in the Persian Gulf region in recent years and economic growth of the Persian Gulf simultaneously reinforce the economic interdependence. Although India's economic presence in the region of barter between the merchants to the Persian Gulf oil industry development has been changed by human capital of India, India's political presence, more or less has been remained as ineffective. However, in the changing geopolitical landscape after the Cold War and from the prospect of widespread security from the Persian Gulf to Afghanistan, India as a major geopolitical country has a strategic importance for the countries in the Persian Gulf. In the study of the current relations between India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, this paper tries to answer the question: what is the impact of the increasing political and economic relations of India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on the development of these countries? The findings of the this study indicates that the interdependence of the countries to each other and also the vicinity of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean has accelerated the development of relations between them and eventually led to the economic development of India and Persian Gulf countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Role of Constitutions and Legislature of Membership of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on Integration between Them
Fateme Hashemi Soheil Soheiy NajafabadiPersian Gulf region, an important strategic region since past. In this region, traditions and Arabic and Islamic values is an important part of the identity of the Arab people and their governments. This region is also very important because of the availability of fossi MorePersian Gulf region, an important strategic region since past. In this region, traditions and Arabic and Islamic values is an important part of the identity of the Arab people and their governments. This region is also very important because of the availability of fossil fuels. With income from oil and gas sales, economic modern Structure creates in the Arab countries of South Persian Gulf, but their political structure, on the base Constitutions and Legislature, remains in the form of a kingdom of traditional, conservative and hereditary families, that are not democratic. On the other hand, most Arab countries in the south of the Persian Gulf are vulnerable to internal and external factors due to their weaknesses in political structures and power. For this reason, they have tried to enter an integrate in an organization called the Gulf Cooperation Council and create a secure society. Integration is based on the legal framework of countries, So, the question is: What is the role of the Constitutions and legislatures of these countries in integration between them? For answer the question, this research use descriptive-analytical method. The results of research show that integration between countries need to democracy and democratic institutes and the Arab countries of membership of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, on the base of traditions and Arabic and Islamic values and their Constitutions and Legislature, is not democratic, therefore integration between these countries has been stopped and is not Successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Role of Classroom Tasks in Improving Reading Comprehension Ability in EFL Students
Mahpareh PourahmadiAbstract The present study was an attempt to investigate the role of classroom tasks in accelerating reading comprehension ability in EFL students. To achieve this purpose, 102 freshwomen were considered as the subjects of the study. The subjects were randomly selected MoreAbstract The present study was an attempt to investigate the role of classroom tasks in accelerating reading comprehension ability in EFL students. To achieve this purpose, 102 freshwomen were considered as the subjects of the study. The subjects were randomly selected form a population of English major first year students. They were later assigned into experimental and control groups. During the course of study, the experimental group received some additional material in the form of reading tasks, while the control groups only received a placebo. Both groups were administrated three sets of tests. They were given a Key English Test (KET) as pre- and post- tests. They were also administrated a teacher made final test which was given to them at the end of the experiment. Undoubtedly, the validity and reliability of the instruments were taken into consideration. The analysis and comparison of the two groups’ scores from the instruments revealed that experimental group outperformed control group in the post-test of KET and in the final test. This led the researcher to the conclusion that such noticeable progress in the experimental group’s test score was due to the administration of reading comprehension tasks. These results provided enough evidence for the acceptance of the hypothesis formulated at the opening of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Analyzing Teachers’ Morale in Primary Schools, Junior, and Senior High Schools of Abadeh
Marzieh Heidari Saeed RejaeepourAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) designed by Bentley & Remple (1970). The results of the data analysis indicate that the teachers’ morale is high regarding communication, job satisfaction, cooperation, syllabus affairs, educational facilities, quantity of educational work, and parents’ pressure and is low in other aspects. Besides, the female teachers’ level of morale is higher than their male counterparts regarding all the aspects except quantity of educational work and parents’ pressure. Also, there are significant relationships between school teachers’ level of moral in different aspects like communication, quantity of educational work, syllabus affair, social status, social endorsement for ministry of education, and educational facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Designing a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities in order to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document
Saber Hedari Fardin Batmani Fardin AbdoalahiThe purpose of this study is to design a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document with a grounded theory approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data MoreThe purpose of this study is to design a model of factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document with a grounded theory approach. This research has a qualitative approach and the data theory method (grounded theory) has been used as the research method. The method of data collection is studying theoretical foundations and in-depth and open interviews with 25 principals, assistants, experts and teachers who are aware of the research topic. The sampling method was continued purposefully and to the point of theoretical saturation. To analyze the data, continuous comparison method was used during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data analysis showed that 34 concept codes and 11 main categories are among the most important factors affecting the cooperation between education and municipalities to achieve the goals of the Education Transformation Document. Also, one of the proposed effective strategies for more cooperation is the contract between education and the municipality, as well as planning. Manuscript profile
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