Studying the approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the action of the Islamic Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on the concept of "effectiveness"

Marmar Asadiyan ¹ (Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran)
Seyed Bassem Movalizadeh ² (Department of Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran)
Seyyed Hasan Hosseini ³ (Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran)

Submited date : 2023-05-11 accepted date : 2023-12-14

Keywords: effectiveness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Islamic Court of Justice, the concept of &quot,

Abstract :

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the performance of the Islamic Court of Justice in the peaceful settlement of international disputes based on the concept of "effectiveness". The Organization of the Islamic Conference has a special position as the second international intergovernmental organization after the United Nations. With 57 member countries in four continents, this institution is considered one of the current international organizations in the world, which can have a unifying position among Muslim states and nations, relying on Islamic identity and civilization, and be useful for creating peace. The idea of establishing this organization, which began in the middle of the fifth decade of the 20th century to regulate relations between Islamic countries, crystallized with the formation of the "General Islamic Conference" in 1954, and its charter was approved in 1956. The declaration of the first conference of heads of Islamic countries in the city of Rabat, Morocco in 1969 states that the participating countries declare their commitment to resolve the problems that may arise between them through peaceful means. Based on the decision p, 11/3 during the third conference of heads of Islamic countries in 1981 in Taif, the establishment of the Islamic Court of Justice was considered as the fourth pillar of the organization with the responsibility of peaceful settlement of disputes between member countries. This research, which is a descriptive-analytical method, sought to know the realistic approach of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in the category of peaceful settlement of disputes in Islamic countries and its effect on the functioning of the Islamic Court of Justice as the judicial and executive arm of this category. As a result of the investigation, it was found that based on the concept of "effectiveness",