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Open Access Article
1 - The possibility of inferring the justice system as fairness from within the discourses of the Islamic Republic
Afshin Habibzadehkolli Reza Akbari noori khodayar mortazavi aslThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a pol MoreThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a political understanding of justice, the necessities of realizing the greatest possible freedom and equality for the citizens of a democratic society. The theoretical framework of the article is the theory of justice as fairness and the research method is discourse analysis. The main question is to what extent is it possible to infer the justice system as fairness according to Rawls from the discourses of the Islamic Republic? In this connection, one of the main topics is the discussion about the ratio of public interests and individual and group interests, because according to Rawls, the justice system is the institutionalized area of public interests, which is due to the institutions of the basic structure of society, which is also associated with the existence of the country or The existence of the nation-state is ongoing. In this regard, the opinions of Morteza Motahari and Abdullah Javadi Amoli, two well-known clerics, have been examined as the main conceptualizers of the analysis of the discourse of justice, from which the possibility of extracting a theory of justice close to justice as fairness can be calculated. The result is that Motahari's point of view is more capable of interpreting the justice system as fairness in the discourse of political Islam than Javadi Amoli's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Designing an index to measure the quality of natural resource management based on the approach of good governance in the public sector
mahdieh sheikhpour maryam naserNatural resource management refers to the management of resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, and its focus is on the quality of life of the current generation and future generations. Management of natural resources considers the action of nature and MoreNatural resource management refers to the management of resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, and its focus is on the quality of life of the current generation and future generations. Management of natural resources considers the action of nature and humans and includes land use planning, water management, biodiversity protection and future sustainable industries such as agriculture, mining, tourism, fishing and forestry, which is also related to the concept of sustainable development. has eaten. The purpose of this research is to design an index to measure the quality of natural resources management based on the approach of good governance in the public sector of Iran. In the qualitative part of the research, the findings from the background and interview to design indicators and dimensions of the quality of natural resources management in the framework of good governance principles were categorized and its content validity was confirmed by experts. In the quantitative part of the research, in order to validate and check the validity of the structure, confirmatory factor analysis method was used and its validity was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Explaining the necessity of good governance from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)
Motahara Salehi mohamad ghasemiGovernment is one of the basic needs to provide human perfection in the religion of Islam, and its political and social dimensions should be examined from the Quranic perspective. An analysis of the exact meaning of governance in Islamic teachings, the Quranic indicator MoreGovernment is one of the basic needs to provide human perfection in the religion of Islam, and its political and social dimensions should be examined from the Quranic perspective. An analysis of the exact meaning of governance in Islamic teachings, the Quranic indicators of good governance by studying the verses of the Holy Quran, the importance of justice as an important approach in governance today, and also the paradigm of "good governance" as a common and dominant way to manage society in the world. The current research, in terms of the goal, is classified as developmental and applied research, and its method is descriptive-analytical. According to the nature and type of the subject under study, the collection of information was based on library and documentary methods. In this article, while referring to some verses of the Holy Quran, with the aim of answering this question, explaining the necessity of good governance from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. How is the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)? Been paid. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - An analysis on the policies of organizing worn-out fabrics in informal settlements (Case study: Pars-Abad city)
yousef ziyadi Azadeh Arbabi SabzevariToday, one of the major destabilizing challenges of the country's cities is a type of urbanization with acute problems known as informal settlements or marginal settlements and worn-out structures inside these settlements. The general situation of urban life in developi MoreToday, one of the major destabilizing challenges of the country's cities is a type of urbanization with acute problems known as informal settlements or marginal settlements and worn-out structures inside these settlements. The general situation of urban life in developing countries has created a worrying situation during the past decades. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the policies of organizing worn-out fabrics in the informal settlements of Pars Abad city. This research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. In order to collect data and information, two methods of library-documents and field method of survey have been used. The statistical population of this research is 384 residents of Pars Abad city. In order to analyze the obtained data and information, Spearman's test was used in Spss software. The findings showed that the organizing policies in the worn-out informal settlements of Parsabad, Moghan city are not in a good condition and all 4 organizing policies (renovation, improvement, protection and prevention of degeneration, identification) and their indicators and success rate. are not in good condition. The results of the evaluation of the questionnaire through Spearman's test showed that there is a significant relationship between organizing policies and good urban governance in such a way that various indicators of organizing policies such as renovation, improvement, conservation and prevention of degeneration, policies Identification and related topics such as policy effectiveness, policy effectiveness, policy appropriateness, public acceptance and public education, location identification, attention to distributive justice and information at the level of context and attention to the problem of poverty at the level of informal settlements, all They have a high impact on governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - dentification of the most important factors in the decision making of consumers in choosing domestic products with the aim of improving the pattern of using Iranian goods (In line with the year of support for national production)
Firozeh HajialiAkbari narges sadighianThe pattern of consumption of households is changing over time through cultural, social and income developments, and it is expected that, as a consequence, producers and economic planners will move in line with the market and meet the needs of production, import of good MoreThe pattern of consumption of households is changing over time through cultural, social and income developments, and it is expected that, as a consequence, producers and economic planners will move in line with the market and meet the needs of production, import of goods and, in general, the kind of attitude to Construct consumer goods in a realistic and consistent manner with accurate statistics and information. The main objective of this study is to identify and prioritize the most important factors influencing consumer decisions in choosing domestic products with the aim of presenting a pattern of consumption of Iranian goods in the future. The research method is Delphi method, which was conducted by interviewing 34 consumers who had the knowledge and knowledge about Iranian and foreign products. The variables were extracted and after making the questionnaire and verifying its validity, and calculating the geometric mean of the most repetitive variables Consensus was made using MICMAC software. Data analysis and analysis were finalized. Based on the final model presented in the study, it was found that seven variables have the most effect on the tendency of consumers to use Iranian goods. Include: quality, price, product function, packaging, regret after purchase (doubts), Design and warranty, which Iranian manufacturers of goods can use to prioritize these factors in the direction of production and market entry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Does IT makes good governance or good governance improve IT usage? Current trend and prediction of future
Mohammadreza Ghodoosi Jafar MahmoudiBackground: Many researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of egovernance on good governance and vice versa. Objective: This research aims to find the under MoreBackground: Many researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of egovernance on good governance and vice versa. Objective: This research aims to find the underlying relations among e-governance on good governance. Research Method: This paper can be categorized to descriptive (based on the nature), library study (based on the data gathering method), fundamental theoretical research (based on objective). This paper uses a quantitative research method by utilizing Kalman Filter as a data mining (prediction) tool. Findings: The results obtained from current trend analysis has showed that there is a strong relations between e-governance and good governance proportionally. Scenario-based analysis also figured out that the change in good governance level on the e-governance has more impact than the change in e-governance level on the good governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Estimating the tax base in the value added tax system (case Iran 1995-1999)
A. A. Peirow N. SamadpoorExpansion of government commitments in economic and social realms and efforts aimed at achieringobjectives such as economic growth, price stability, rise in employment and equitable income distributionhave faced the expenditures of governments with an asceding trend. Fu MoreExpansion of government commitments in economic and social realms and efforts aimed at achieringobjectives such as economic growth, price stability, rise in employment and equitable income distributionhave faced the expenditures of governments with an asceding trend. Funding such expenditures requiressources of revenue. Among government revenues, the tax revenue plays a major role.The value added tax system, as one of the methods for tax calcution and taxcollection, can transparentlycalcutate the tax base and facilitable tax collection, and also in many cases it can lead to increased taxrevenues.In the present research , using the inpout –output table, the tax base has been estimated for the period1995-1999 by the use of this method. The reslts obtained from estimation of the base of the value added taxwith regard to the tax code , indicate that during the second develoment plan, on average about 54 percent ofgross domestic product (GDP) has been annually envisaged as the tas base. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Vertical Intra –Industry Trade in the Iranian Trade
S.J. pourmoghimThis article aims to answer the question that whether any evidence of intra – industry , or two – way trade can be found in the Iranian trade , MoreThis article aims to answer the question that whether any evidence of intra – industry , or two – way trade can be found in the Iranian trade , and to ascertain that such supposed of intra – industry trade is vertical or horizontal . Having considered the question , then we explore the possibility that whether the degree of industrialization in Iran permits the country to concern itself with issues such as free trade , reduction of tariffs , and joining WTO .Then , we ask how optimistic we can be regarding the increase of manufactured exports? Using the IIT indices for Iran’s exports and imports , with three – digit in SITC ( Standard International Trade Classification ) ,we attempt to offer an analysis indicating the existence and the type of intra – industry trade in Iran . The results of this analysis may be used to make more accurate and appropriate decisions on industrialization , economic growth , international trade , foreign exchange policies , regional and international cooperation , and finally on exact evaluation of joining WTO. Our analysis indicates that in 1375 and 1379 (the Iranian calendar ), a bout 91 percent of Iran’s of intra – industry trade were vertical , demonstrating demand diversity . The analytical indication of this index , which shows that most Iran’s of intra – industry trade as being vertical , points to the existence of low quality commodities in Iran’s foreign trade . Thus it is stipulated that it is the consumption of low – income households in developing countries , which constitute Iran’s main trade counterparts , that drives the production . If the export to the developed is taken into account , then our assumption holds that the consumption of these commodities would occur in low – income households . Then the question arises as to how Iran , a country with low – quality exports desiring to consume high – quality goods , can manage its international trade in the context of world trade , which pushes for the reduction or omission of tariffs . This question become more acute when one considers Iran as intending to reduce its dependence on the oil revenues. Thus , the necessity becomes inevitable for reformulating the aims of reducing dependence on oil and managing competition on exportation to the world markets Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Does IT makes good governance or good governance improve IT usage? Current trend and prediction of future
Mohammad Reza Ghodoosi Jafar MahmudiMany researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of e-governance on good governance and vice versa. This research aims to find the underlying relations among e MoreMany researches in recent years show specific effects of different variables on good governance practices. In some, the researchers have shown the great impact of e-governance on good governance and vice versa. This research aims to find the underlying relations among e-governance on good governance. This paper can be categorized to descriptive (based on the nature), library study (based on the data gathering method), fundamental theoretical research (based on objective). This paper uses a quantitative research method by utilizing Kalman Filter as a data mining (prediction) tool. The results obtained from current trend analysis has showed that there is a strong relations between e-governance and good governance proportionally. Scenario-based analysis also figured out that the change in good governance level on the e-governance has more impact than the change in e-governance level on the good governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - implementation pathology of administrative integrity policies with the good governance approach in Jahad Keshavarzi Organizational
رستم درخشان نازنین پیله وریBackground: In public management, the good governance principles is a new paradigm that emphasis on public managers role in providing high quality services and offering them to citizens and different groups. Goal: The main aim of present research implementation patholo MoreBackground: In public management, the good governance principles is a new paradigm that emphasis on public managers role in providing high quality services and offering them to citizens and different groups. Goal: The main aim of present research implementation pathology of administrative integrity policies with the good governance approach to present the solutions for implementing the administrative integrity policies. Methods: This is a descriptive-applied study and used the explorative, survey, content analysis, combined and experimental methods. The statistical society of research included 408 persons among managers and personnel of Jahad Keshavarzi Organization of Markazi Province that based on Cochran’s formula, 198 persons selected as research sample among them by stratified simple randomly sampling method. The author’s made questionnaire used as data gathering tool that its validity verified by experts and by confirmative agent analysis and its reliability verified by calculating the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.89). Findings: The research findings show that in dimensions of provisions quality, the law reign, responsiveness and transparency respectively, the most distance exist between current situation and the ideal situation. Conclusions: To reach the research goals and reduce this distance for any of these dimensions, some pathologies and solutions provided in present research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A Study to Set Policies and standards for an Emotional Marketing Model in order to come off Good Governance
Siamak Naseri vahid araei Mina JamshidiPurpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the sensory marketing policy in order to realize good governance in a society of recipients of financial services. Method: In the first part, which is the initial stage and qualitative assessment, the statistical popul MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to explain the sensory marketing policy in order to realize good governance in a society of recipients of financial services. Method: In the first part, which is the initial stage and qualitative assessment, the statistical population of the research consisted of professors, managers and experts in the field of sensory marketing, of which 10 people were selected as a series of experts. In the second part, which is a quantitative part, a sample of 384 people was selected from the community of recipients of financial services. Findings: the dimension of emotional performance with a factor load of 1.55, the dimension of emotional self-efficacy with a factor load of 1.27, and the dimension of sensory participation with a factor load of 1.25 have respectively been more valid than other dimensions. Conclusion: The dimension of emotional performance includes 4 components of understanding emotions, the quality of emotional relationships, responding to emotions and creating motivation, the dimension of sensory self-efficacy has three components of capacity-building, education and communication, and the dimension of emotional participation includes four dimensions of awareness, social skills, and value creation and strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Identifying and enhancing the distinctive consumption patterns of women in the sports goods industry
zahra barzegaryazdi nima majedi mehdi naderi nasabThe purpose of the current research was to identify and expand the effective factors on women's consumption patterns in the field of sports goods. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population o MoreThe purpose of the current research was to identify and expand the effective factors on women's consumption patterns in the field of sports goods. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection, which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population of the research included experts and specialists in the fields of management, marketing and sports management, doctoral students in the field of sports marketing and women who are provided with sports services. A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected in the qualitative part based on theoretical saturation (16 people and 28 documents) and in the quantitative part they were selected using the available targeted method (360 people). Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.91) and composite reliability. Qualitative part analysis was done with Maxqda software, and quantitative part analysis was done with Smart PLS3 structural equation model software. The findings of the research showed that the conceptual framework of the current research included five parts of environmental factors, consumption prerequisites, society values and norms, demographic characteristics of reference groups, and improving the consumption of sports goods. Also, the values and norms have been examined from the two perspectives of society's values and consumption culture. In the quantitative part, it was found that most of the paths of relationships between the research components (except for the path of environmental factors -> improvement of consumption of sports goods) as well as the items with each of their factors are greater than 1.96 and significant, this significance indicates the correct prediction of the relationships. It is a research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Effects of Brand Equity on Perceived Value and the Repurchase Intention in Majid Brand Sports Goods Customers
Mahboub Sheikhalizadeh Parisa AnguriObjectives: Brand as the most valuable intangible asset of any company has a vital role in its success and efficient communication with customers because of its excellent benefits. So the creation and maintenance of appropriate situati MoreObjectives: Brand as the most valuable intangible asset of any company has a vital role in its success and efficient communication with customers because of its excellent benefits. So the creation and maintenance of appropriate situations in customers’ minds to affect their decision-making and purchase intention is one of the companies’ goals and priorities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of brand equity on perceived value and the repurchase intention among Majid Brand sports goods customers in Tabriz City. Methodology: The current study, due to the nature and content of the work is descriptive - survey type. 366 of Majid Sports goods customers voluntarily filled out the Yoo and Donthu brand equity questionnaire (2001), the Eggert and Ulaga perceived value questionnaire (2000), and the Park et al (2008) repurchase intention questionnaire. for data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: The results showed that brand equity has a significant positive effect on perceived value (β = 0.86, t=11.01), and the repurchase intention (β = 0.66, t=6.37) among customers of Majid Sport goods. In conclusion, the results showed that the theoretical model is supported by obtained sample data and so, the specified model has a good fit (RMSEA = 0.047 and χ2/df = 1.75) with this research data. Conclusions: It can be said that the manufacturers of sports products can increase the intention to repay due to prioritization of the brand and the creation of brand awareness and self-confidence in customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Customer rights Arising from the sale of defective goods with emphasis on compensation methods in Iran s law and the convention on the international sale of good
faranak moazen faranak moazen Seyed mojtaba Mirdamadi Ahad BagherzadehIn the field of international relations, trade exchanges are very important. One of the most important examples of trade relations in the field of international trade is the international sale of goods. One of the natural and required issues in any contract is the benef MoreIn the field of international relations, trade exchanges are very important. One of the most important examples of trade relations in the field of international trade is the international sale of goods. One of the natural and required issues in any contract is the benefit of the parties to their rights, in which the customer's rights are among the serious and important categories, some of which are related to defective goods in this study. In the present study, it will be observed that, in Iranian law and the Convention, the scope of customer rights resulting from the sale of defective goods consists of two parts: 1. Obligation to fulfill the provisions of the contractual obligation and ultimately relieve the customer from an unbalanced and unbalanced contractual situation, which in Iranian law is referred to as the defective option and its mechanisms, and in the Convention as the non-compliance of goods and related mechanisms. 2. The actual methods of compensation that provide for the possibility of providing damages resulting from the loss of a favorable contractual position both in order to fulfill the obligation and to terminate it. The Convention includes the issue of compensation for the sale of defective goods in accordance with the theory of full compensation, but in Iranian law this scope is more limited. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The assessment of ownership transfer mechanism in different types of unascertained sales of goods
پژمان PirooziAccording to Iran’s law, like many other countries, upon signing a sales agreementthe seller’s ownership shall be transferred. of course, not all sales agreements resultin immediate transfer of the seller’s ownership although ownership transfer uponsig MoreAccording to Iran’s law, like many other countries, upon signing a sales agreementthe seller’s ownership shall be transferred. of course, not all sales agreements resultin immediate transfer of the seller’s ownership although ownership transfer uponsigning a sales agreement has been accepted as a axiom and a general rule in manysales types transfer of ownership occurs at an interval from the signing time of thesales agreement and we are witness to a kind of deviation from ownership transfer atthe agreement signing time. Seller’s ownership transfer in an unascertained sales ofgoods and is considered to be a realization of law, and in this article we studiedownership transfer mechanism in these two types of sale of goods through andanalytical and comparative research which, from the author’s point of view, issuspending mechanism of these lines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The sale of future goods
Pejman PirouzieToday “the sale of future goods” in the local and international business has been mostly common. In this type of sale, goods do not exist at the moment of concluding the agreement. Rather, they will happen in the future. In this article we will investigate t MoreToday “the sale of future goods” in the local and international business has been mostly common. In this type of sale, goods do not exist at the moment of concluding the agreement. Rather, they will happen in the future. In this article we will investigate the veracity of the sale of future goods in Iran and Islamic law. Besides, the different types of such sales as well as the process of the possession transaction will be discussed. The two main questions posed in this article are as follows: 1- Among different types of goods inserted in the provision 350 of the civil law which ones are the goods in the sale of future goods? 2- Considering the sale of future goods, when does the possession transaction happen? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Policies of international and Iranian documents on customer rights arising from the sale of defective goods
Faranak Moazen Ahmad Shams Seyed Mojtaba Mirdamadi ahad bagherzadehA significant volume of international transactions is carried out in the form of a sales contract, and one of the controversial issues in this contract is the defective product and the range of rights arising from it for the customer. Considering the growing volume of d MoreA significant volume of international transactions is carried out in the form of a sales contract, and one of the controversial issues in this contract is the defective product and the range of rights arising from it for the customer. Considering the growing volume of domestic and international transactions, these rights must be complete in order to eliminate the violation of the right in general. The inadequacy of traditional rights in the discussion of defects, the obsolescence of laws, as well as the potential of Iran to be present in the international trade arena, shows the need to use scientific achievements and ready-made texts and resources that have been accepted at the international level in order to consciously follow the example of They should open a shortcut to advanced rights. This research with a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative approach from documents such as the principles of European contract law, the principles of international commercial contracts and the 1980 Convention on the International Sale of Goods indicates that the range of customer rights due to defective goods in the aforementioned legal systems, the set of performance guarantees is generally based on the institutions of 1. Mandatory execution of the contract; 2. Adjustment of the contract (price reduction; Arash); 3. Termination and 4. The demand for damages is available to the customer and although there are differences, these differences in the bases and principles are not the origin of the effect, and in general, the shared aspects of domestic law with the examined documents are more than the aspects of the dispute. It is its incentive and obstacles, and the possibility of greater coordination and alignment with global procedures and their acceptance is possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Comparative Study on Reservation Right for Consignee in Various Types of Contracts for Transport
Amir Hoseyn Fakhari Sharareh Mofidiancarrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in internatio Morecarrier shall be obliged to deliver goods to consignee in accordance with mentioned qualificationin Bill of Lading Hence, consignee has direct right arising from contract of carriage against carrier.The right of consignee has not been mentioned in Acts and in international conventions as«Reservation Right», but by giving right to consignee for sending notice of claim after receipt anddetermining damages and importance of them , the reservation right has practically established infavor of consignee. The right of Carrier in time of receiving goods for mentioning the qualificationof goods in Bill of Lading, is recognized as reservation right. On the other hand, a similar right isconsidered at the end of carriage in favor of consignee In destination, consignee shall have right todeclare the non-conformity of goods with description of Bill of Lading at delivery or to maintain hisright by sending the notice according to regulation after delivery and inspection. Although the rightof consignee can not be mentione in Bill of Lading like the right of carrier, but it could not be entitledother than «Reservation Right for Consignee» .There are different discussions over basic of the rightof consignee against that for carriers’ due to relativity of contract .In some international regulations,right of action for consignee shall be eliminated if notice is not brought timely, except for the case ofcarrier’s malice. It will be necessary to consider some excuses for lack of timely notice circumstancebecause of its gross compensation. Incidentally determining identification of carrier in text of Acts orconventions can be effective in establishment of justice in proper time with lower costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Currency Devaluation and Demands for Imports: Case of Iran (1959‐2008)
یداله رجایی شهلا احمدیIn this study, we investigate the long‐run relationship between demand forimports and the relevant determining factors. We use the method of leastSquares Engel Granger (1987) and Maximum Likelihood Johansen (1988) aswell as Joe Hansen and Joe Sylyvs (1990) to estimate t MoreIn this study, we investigate the long‐run relationship between demand forimports and the relevant determining factors. We use the method of leastSquares Engel Granger (1987) and Maximum Likelihood Johansen (1988) aswell as Joe Hansen and Joe Sylyvs (1990) to estimate the Long‐Run ImportDemand Function.To have a better assessment of the effectiveness of trade policies; a logicalunderstanding of demand for imports is of particular importance. Our studyshows that the oil revenue, real income, and GDP evaluated at domesticprices, are positively related to demand for imports. On the other hand, therises of price of imported goods relative to the price of domestically producedgoods and currency devaluation have a negative effect on demands forimports of intermediate goods as well as consumption and capital goods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - A Stealthy Freedom and Sociological Effects In Only Goodness: A Work by Jhumpa Lahiri
Atefeh Lieaghat Fatemeh Aziz Mohammadi Mozhgan YarAhmaddi -
Open Access Article
21 - Interactive Communication Channels and Their Appropriateness for the FMCG Business
Aasim Munir Dad -
Open Access Article
22 - The relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with the satisfaction of sporting goods customers
Yuosef rostampoor Jafar bargi moghaddam Hussein SharafiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with customer satisfaction of sporting goods. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-correlative research in ter MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with customer satisfaction of sporting goods. The present research is applied in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-correlative research in terms of its nature. The statistical population consisted of all people who were referred to sporting goods stores to buy them. Sample size was selected based on estimated precautionary measures of 345 people. To collect data, relationship commitment questionnaire and dispute resolution questionnaire (0/76) with commitment reliability coefficient (0/76), conflict resolution (0/84), and residual customer satisfaction (2011) with coefficient of reliability of 0,87 were used. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by qualified professors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Cronbach's alpha, Kolmogorov Simonov, one-sample t-test, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and ANOVA. All analyzes were performed at P The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between relationship commitment and conflict resolution with the satisfaction of sporting goods customers, and the status of relationship commitment and elimination of conflict from the viewpoint of the customers of sporting goods is undesirable. Also, demographic results showed that the satisfaction of individuals over 47 years of age and above the commitment and resolution of conflicts by sellers is lower than other ages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Designing a Template for the Outcomes of Setting up a Pop-up Store in the Retail Industry of Fast-moving Consumer Goods: a Mixed Research
nesa mohammadi hamidreza saeidnia Kambiz HeidarzadehThis research’s main aim is to design a template for the outcomes of setting up a pop-up store in the retail industry of fast-moving consumer goods. With regard to purpose, it is an exploratory-applied study conducted through a mixed qualitative-quantitative appro MoreThis research’s main aim is to design a template for the outcomes of setting up a pop-up store in the retail industry of fast-moving consumer goods. With regard to purpose, it is an exploratory-applied study conducted through a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach; in the qualitative section, the conceptual model of the research was designed and developed with 6 categories, 42 concepts and 702 codes by relying on Glaser Foundation’s data theory and using open, axial, and theoretical coding strategies while conducting fourteen deep semi-structured interviews with some chosen managers and experts of active businesses in the fast-moving consumer goods industry as well as using the targeted judgmental sampling method to achieve the theoretical saturation point. In the quantitative section, based on the designed concepts, a questionnaire consisting of 129 sayings, compilation and statistical population; managers and experts of marketing, branding, sales, advertising, product development and communication with the customers of commercial companies of the fast-moving consumer goods industry; is conducted. Through targeted random sampling method, 445 questionnaires will be distributed among them, 352 of which will be analyzed. To analyze the quantitative data and confirm the template, Multi-level Confirmatory Factor Analysis and One Sample T-Test through the Smart PLS software have been used to check the specified questions of the research in accordance with the conceptual model. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis confirm the concepts and categories detected in the format of the proposed research template. Furthermore, Goodness-of-Fit Indexes demonstrate that the data and the structure of the research’s designed template have a good fit and are approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Designing an Integrated Pattern for the Distribution of Basic Goods with the Aim of Fighting Brokering and Rent-Seeking
sajjad shamsi gooshki Mohammad SolgiIntroduction: The aim of this research is to design an integrated pattern for the distribution of basic goods with the aim of fighting brokering and rent-seeking. Method: The required data was collected from 9 experts and managers related to the field of marketing and MoreIntroduction: The aim of this research is to design an integrated pattern for the distribution of basic goods with the aim of fighting brokering and rent-seeking. Method: The required data was collected from 9 experts and managers related to the field of marketing and distribution (industry and university) using the interview tool and analyzed using the grounded theory. First, 213 primary codes were identified by the researcher, then 194 final codes were extracted by combining, verifying and discarding duplicate codes. By combining and categorizing the final codes, 59 concepts and 31 components were obtained for the research framework. Finding: The findings showed that the causal conditions include inappropriate economic conditions, inappropriate government policies, inappropriate infrastructural conditions, and inappropriate working and social ethics conditions. The findings showed that the main phenomenon consists of the components of traditional (offline) distribution methods, online distribution methods and all-channel distribution methods. The findings showed that the background conditions include logistics and maintenance, supply and production, organizations, unions, unions and non-governmental organizations, government participation, information and communication technology, and needs assessment and customer culture. The findings showed that the intervening conditions include characteristics and lifestyle, culture and consumption pattern, the nature of markets, customers and products, capabilities of marketing intermediaries, restrictive laws, capabilities of producers and distributors. The findings showed that the strategies and mechanisms for the components of transportation and maintenance, supply and distribution, laws and regulations, marketing, organizations, guilds and unions and non-governmental organizations, the field Government, taxes and subsidies are categorized. The findings showed that the consequences include economic, distribution, government, and consumer, social and competitive factors. Conclusion: In this research, causal conditions; contextual; the main phenomenon; Intervening conditions; strategies; and the consequences of integrated distribution of basic goods were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - An Investigation on Effective Factors Increase of Customer Trust in Buying Internet Goods and Services
A. Sheikhi R. Shafeai H. FaroughiThis study investigated factors influencing increased customer confidence in purchasing goods and services have been conducted. Today, security and customer confidence in purchasing goods and services most major concern is the Internet. Many studies have been conducted MoreThis study investigated factors influencing increased customer confidence in purchasing goods and services have been conducted. Today, security and customer confidence in purchasing goods and services most major concern is the Internet. Many studies have been conducted to understand the dimensions of trust. Since customer confidence both in terms of logical and empirical relationships is an important variable, therefore it is essential to organizations providing goods and services in order to take steps to protect customers. In this research study Lee and Turban model has been chosen as the base model. This study considered the impact of each of the six hypothesized factors perceived credibility of organizations and companies providing goods and services, electronic infrastructure and its underlying factors, personal factors, customer knowledge, field experience, risk appetite, with a descriptive methods were studied on credit. According to the characteristics of the study population Stratified sampling method was used. To determine the sample size, the method is used to estimate the sample size Cochran. A questionnaire was designed based on a Likert and the sample consisted of 384 subjects were distributed. The population was divided into three groups that Of the 384 questionnaires, 128 population among banks the sample was stratified, 128 questionnaires to randomly between customer Refah chain stores, dealers, Sony, Samsung, LG, Internet Service Provider Companies and Among the remaining 128 questionnaires shows for dealers and customers that two-month intervals Since the beginning of the September 2011 to November 2011 held in Sanandaj Fairground, Using simple random sampling, were distributed. Findings confirm that the sixth hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Designing a local model of combating and preventing goods smuggling based on resistance economy from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence and law
Ali HajatPoorGhaleRoodkhani Esmail Abdolahi MARYAM SAFAIIIllegal cross-border trade, contrary to the country's laws and regulations, is called goods smuggling, which disrupts the country's economic policies. Due to the fact that resistance economy is an essential need for our country, it is necessary to prepare a local model MoreIllegal cross-border trade, contrary to the country's laws and regulations, is called goods smuggling, which disrupts the country's economic policies. Due to the fact that resistance economy is an essential need for our country, it is necessary to prepare a local model to fight and prevent the smuggling of goods, which was done in this research using a quantitative-qualitative method. Out of all the police personnel fighting against goods and currency smuggling in Bushehr province, 10 people agreed to cooperate with the researcher in the interview section and 100 people in the questionnaire section. After the interview, the desired factors were identified and ranked by scoring in the questionnaire section, which finally led to the preparation of a model for combating and preventing goods smuggling. The main factors including five factors 1-economic, 2-executive, 3-technical, 4-legal and 5-judicial-security were determined. Each main factor has 5 sub-factors, which was designed as a model with a total of 25 sub-factors, and it is hoped that with its full implementation, the general policies of resistance economy with the approach of border dwellers' rights will be realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The study of the Sticky Behavior of Cost of goods sold in companies listed on Tehran stock exchange
Gh. Reza Mahfoozi M. Taghi Abolhasani Reza RostamiRecent studies in cost behavior find that, costs do not move proportionately to the activity levels and costs respond differently to upward and downward changes in activities, This phenomenon is called sticky costs. The purpose of this paper is study of the Sticky Behav MoreRecent studies in cost behavior find that, costs do not move proportionately to the activity levels and costs respond differently to upward and downward changes in activities, This phenomenon is called sticky costs. The purpose of this paper is study of the Sticky Behavior of Cost of goods sold in companies listed on Tehran stock exchange. In this study, 260 years - firm the period from 2007 to 2011 were examined. findings show that, for 1% Increase in sales level, Cost of goods sold increased by 65%,while that for 1% decrease in sales level, Cost of goods sold decreased by 11%, The results also show that Intensity and factors of the cost of goods sold sticky Not the same in different industries together. We also find that cost of goods sold are sticky when revenues change by more than 15%, Is significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Impact overconfidence managers on Cost Stickiness
Mohammadreza Abdoli Marzieh GholamiThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between managerial overconfidence and cost stickiness at the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population consisted of 127 companies trading at the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2013. In order to separate co MoreThis study was aimed to investigate the relationship between managerial overconfidence and cost stickiness at the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population consisted of 127 companies trading at the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2013. In order to separate cost stickiness as a dependent variable, the variables of general and administrative cost stickiness, cost of goods sold, and selling and distribution costs were used. According to the results, it can be concluded that managerial overconfidence has a significant positive relationship with general and administrative cost stickiness, selling and distribution costs, and cost of goods sold. In other words, the lower managerial confidence is, the lower cost stickiness will be. The results also indicated that combining the variables of sales intensity, sales, and managerial overconfidence as well as sales intensity, sales, and representation theory had no significant impact on selling and administrative cost stickiness, cost of goods sold, distribution, and sales. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Review and analyze the factors affecting the behavior of sticky costs
مجید زنجیردار پیمان غفاری آشتیانی زهرا مداحیAccording to the importance of cost in profits, pricing , growing companies, and also theimportance of cost behavior for planning in the future; This study examines the sticky SG&Acost and cost of goodssold and the Impact of various characteristics such as number of MoreAccording to the importance of cost in profits, pricing , growing companies, and also theimportance of cost behavior for planning in the future; This study examines the sticky SG&Acost and cost of goodssold and the Impact of various characteristics such as number ofemployees current assets fixed assets and company debts on the bonding costs is studied .The applicable goal of this research is descriptive correlational nature that dataclassification, calculated variables and analysis of data are used from Excel and Spsssoftware.The results of this study according to seventy active productive company’s data in Tehranexchange for a period of 10 years from 1381 to 1390 which have been selected based on thesampling and systematic elimination.It shows that SG&A cost and cost of adhesion Goods sold is very high in cost of goodssold and indexes such as number of employees, company current assets and debts can beaffected on SG&A cost adhesion intensity on the cost of goods sold. However, the adhesionintensity of cost on current assets is less than fixed assets. Understanding these characteristicsand significant impact on cost behavior can help managers to have better analysis and morecomprehensive budgeting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The impact of cultural factors on the tendency to use cultural goods (Emphasizing on reading newspapers among people in Sari)
سعید sh mohammad damavandiniaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The s MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The statistical population in this research includes all citizens of Sari city, the sample size was 148 people. Random sampling method is simple. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (0.902) and therefore the questionnaire has a good reputation. Also, according to the factor analysis, the questionnaire was validated based on the sample size sufficiency index (KMO) and the Bartlet symmetry index (BARTLETT). Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS software. In this test, correlation, single-variable t test, independent t-test, Friedman test were determined. The results of the research show that: citizenship values, beliefs and technology in the tendency in Sari citizens to study the newspaper are above the average. But norms, unlike other variables in the tendency in Sari citizens, have contributed to the study of the newspaper at below-average levels. The study is below the average in the tendency in Sari citizens to use the newspaper. According to Friedman's ranking, the beliefs of the highest priority and technology have the lowest priority of the variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The identity crisis and consumerism in the younger generation Research in high school girls Arak Urban Society
farhad EmamjomeConsumerism and the identity crisis have in fact become one of the common and important components of the modern and postmodern era. This article aims to analyze and disseminate the subject and to promote the scientific knowledge of cultural activists of the society in MoreConsumerism and the identity crisis have in fact become one of the common and important components of the modern and postmodern era. This article aims to analyze and disseminate the subject and to promote the scientific knowledge of cultural activists of the society in relation to consumerism and identity crisis in high school girls. The study was conducted with brief conceptual and conceptual discussions and survey method, questionnaire and cluster sampling among 356 female high school students in Arak District in2018. Results: Among consumer goods bearing effective symbols, a positive attitude toward the use of consumer goods, and There is a significant relationship between the use of mass media, and the tendency to (non-Iranian) culture of identity crisis among female high school students in Arak. The consumption of new goods and lifestyles for the person being identified; and the performance of the media induce the audience to value the use of this and that new consumer product or product. The instability and multiplicity of consumer goods and symbols in the challenge of the hegemony of modern society has become an important ground for the identity crisis of the young generation of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Identifying persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural services goods to provide a template
Gholamreza maleki farsani Ali Rashidpoor reza ebrahimzadeh dastjerdiThe purpose of this study was to identify the persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural goods and services in order to provide a model. In this research, one of the conventional methods of transversal process due to widespread use and also completeness MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the persuasive components of billboard advertising for cultural goods and services in order to provide a model. In this research, one of the conventional methods of transversal process due to widespread use and also completeness, was used the seven-step method of “Barso and Sandelowski”. The statistical population of this study included all articles, researches and theses that were done in the field or in the field of research between 2007-2017. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and all criteria (inclusion criteria) such as: printing articles or texts or being online, having qualitative results and being within the mentioned time frame for selecting the sources were considered. At the same time, however, some sources were excluded based on criteria (exclusion criteria), such as: not providing sufficient information about the objectives of the present study, overlapping some dissertations with excerpted and published articles, or lacking a methodological paradigm. After review, 1468 studies were removed due to title inconsistency, 429 articles were inappropriate in abstract and 199 articles were inaccurate in content with the study resolution, and eventually the articles were reduced to 55 studies. After documenting these studies and coding them using the hyperbolic method, the model presented for billboard advertising for cultural goods and services includes key indicators related to "causal conditions"; five indicators for "contextual factors"; three indicators for component; Confounding factors of "seven" for the "strategies" component and four indicators for the "outcomes" component were obtained Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Designing & Presenting a Price Setting Model for Cultural Goods
دکتر رمضانعلی رویایی دکتر علی رشیدپورThis research aims to achieve the price setting algorithm of cultural and artisticgoods. It focuses on using mathematical concepts in qualitative elements and usingfunctions in real conditions. The research studies various viewpoints and theoriesabout the process of pri MoreThis research aims to achieve the price setting algorithm of cultural and artisticgoods. It focuses on using mathematical concepts in qualitative elements and usingfunctions in real conditions. The research studies various viewpoints and theoriesabout the process of price setting, different methods for using the proper price settingmodel and the assessment models of cultural goods. This research is one from theapplicable researches and has been done through the mathematical model making.Questionnaires have been handed out to 52 students who majored in culturalmanagement and economics, also to experts from the Children and Teenager'sIntellectual Education Center examining the production of goods and to culturalproducers and consumers. Then the hypotheses of the research have been proved afteranalyzing the collected questionnaires. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Design the Pattern ‘Developing Of ExportingCultural Goods’
دکتر عباس معمارنژاد زهره حسین زادگانIt seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials& MoreIt seems Iranian cultural market and position ofeconomy_culture can get growth,If economic view to culture related to administrativelevels accompany with un-normal judgment of logic and scientific economicattitude.It will also get free choices to consumers.Materials&Methods: This research is ‘Applicable by purpose’and ‘Descriptive(correlative) by method’ with a Questionnare includes 35factors after Validity &Reliability.The sample has 77 managers, practionares and experts at Indusry ofcultural goods exporting as ‘Statistical population’.Results&Conclusion:according to the test,the findings reveal “from 1st to 7thhypotheses,there is a positive and significant relation between knowingenvironmental& competitive factors in world markets,supportive policy ofgovernment,product price,type & distribution,And amount of cultural goodsexporting.Results&Conclusion:According to Candol test,first,’supportive policy ofgovernment’, then‘knowing competitive factors in world markets’,last’product price& knowing environmental factors’ have the most effectiveness in developing ofexporting cultural goods Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - A surrey of cultural goods consumption's rate between veteran's students of lorestan province
دکتر علی رشیدپورCultural goods and culture consumption can be defined as none economic andpolitical activity, as in implicitly common there is such an understanding andimplicitly covering volunteer's social activity.With regard to increasing tendency to cultural goods changes in presen MoreCultural goods and culture consumption can be defined as none economic andpolitical activity, as in implicitly common there is such an understanding andimplicitly covering volunteer's social activity.With regard to increasing tendency to cultural goods changes in presentingmethods of these goods in recent years. And in each society in different times, variousgrouping of cultural goods were presented. And with regard to purpose of thisresearch that want to determine the rate of cultural goods consumption amongveteran’s students of Lorestan province. Therefore a more accurate grouping ofcultural goods with nine categories was presented.This research has been done through the Description- measurement method. And aresearcher's questionnaire were been used, that its content validity was investigatedthrough experts’ opinions. The statistics population of this research wan 580 persons,including 290 veteran's high school students of Lorestan province in 81-88educational years and 290 persons of none veteran’s students. And with regard tosmall size of population. We don't need sampling and all of them were investigatedand According to its results, the rate of most cultural goods consumption isn't in asuitable level. And merely in the case of some goods like hobby have a goodperformance. By the way in most cases there isn't a meaningful different between therate of cultural goods consumption of veterans and none – veterans students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Study of impressive elements on the export of cultural goods in Iran & presentation of managerial strategies
دکتر سید رضا صالحی امیری دکتر اسمعیل کاوسی پوراندخت تقدسیThe purpose of this research is surveying of the impressive elements on export ofcultural goods such as common religion, common language, economic growth andgeographical distance and studying the current situation of that in Iran. At first, somedefinition for cultural g MoreThe purpose of this research is surveying of the impressive elements on export ofcultural goods such as common religion, common language, economic growth andgeographical distance and studying the current situation of that in Iran. At first, somedefinition for cultural goods is presented and then through the study of cultural policymakings, the importance and place of economy of culture is explained. Also there areexplanations about subjects such as market and culture, the role of government in arts,export, WTO’s viewpoints and experiences and challenges of other countries inculture and cultural goods and some of the findings of researches.At the end, along with presentation of a conceptual model, research’s questions,hypothesis and goals are represented. Analyzing of data shows that export of culturalgoods to the countries with negative economic growth is more than other counties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - A review on consumption of cultural goods and the relationship of generation gap between the young and adult generation
Fahimeh moradi Fatemeh baratluIntroduction and purposes: The main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship of the consumption of cultural goods and generation gap between the young and adult generation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and research branch.So the main question MoreIntroduction and purposes: The main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship of the consumption of cultural goods and generation gap between the young and adult generation. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and research branch.So the main question is:Is there a significant relationship between consumption of cultural goods and the generation gap between the young adult generation ?Method: The research method is survey. The population of the study consisted of 340 students of PhD, MSc, BSc ages ( 19 - 25 )years old as the younger generation and (35-55) years as an adult generations. Which were selected by cluster sampling.Finding: Results indicate that:According to age, education, marital status, level of artistic goods consumption and cultural atmosphere two generations in the field of the cultural goods consumption were different.Results: The greatest difference is in the rate of consumption of art goods. It can indicate the change in lifestyle and consequently the generation gap in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Impact of Duty to Mitigation of Damage on the Concrete Method Calculation of Damages in the International Sale of Goods and its comparative study of Iran’s Law
ALI AGHAYARI Masood Reza Ranjbar Mostafa Mandegar Seyed Hekmat Olah AskariConcrete calculation method of damages has been identified as one of the methods of damages assessment in both CISG and in the domestic law system of many countries. Applying a concrete method is needed when injured party claims damages recovery of the difference betwee MoreConcrete calculation method of damages has been identified as one of the methods of damages assessment in both CISG and in the domestic law system of many countries. Applying a concrete method is needed when injured party claims damages recovery of the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction from the breaching party. The implementation of this procedure is the result of applying the principle of Full Compensation of Damages and its application is in accordance with the Duty to Mitigation of Damages, Because by applying the Concrete calculation method of damage, the injured party takes reasonable and conventional measures to reduce the damage. The goal is to bring the injured party in the position of compliance with the contract. Although this method is not provided for in the law of Iran, but there is no impediment for the courts to apply this method of compensation. According to the provisions of the CISG, injured party claiming damages may recover the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction as well as any further damages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - A Glanse on the impact of advertising on mass media consumption of household goods and cultural development
نرگس sh باقر ساروخانی mehrdad NavabakhshToday, mass media ads have a special place in promoting business and attracting customers. The senders of the message are sent to send the message in order to attract the more the audience to encourage them to act in an economic manner, that is, to buy and then to consu MoreToday, mass media ads have a special place in promoting business and attracting customers. The senders of the message are sent to send the message in order to attract the more the audience to encourage them to act in an economic manner, that is, to buy and then to consume goods. Media advertising has brought about many changes in the lifestyle, consumer values and culture. In a study titled "The Sociological Review of Media Advertising (TV) and its Impact on Household Goods Consumption (Research in Tehran, 1394)," first, the study of available resources, including books, magazines and the Internet has been addressed. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of television advertising on the choice of household goods and increase the tendency to buy and use. Research method in this study, a survey method and a research tool were a Likert scale. The statistical population consisted of male and female employees of Central Organization of Islamic Azad University, and the sample size was 317 with Morgan table and 350 others were considered. The validity of the questionnaire was 967. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the research hypotheses were confirmed at a completely significant level. According to the results, the effect of TV advertising on the audience's attitude towards the consumption of household goods was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - presenting the Social model of factors affecting of online repurchase intention considering the role of pre-purchase and post-purchase factors
Afshin Rahnama Gharehanbiglou کریم حمدی حمیدرضا سعیدنیا مهدی ایران نژاد پاریزیBackground: With the growth and development of information technology and the growing use of the Internet and its impact on all aspects of life, the nature of businesses is also changing. Meanwhile, Internet retail is also a new way of distributing goods, and online sto MoreBackground: With the growth and development of information technology and the growing use of the Internet and its impact on all aspects of life, the nature of businesses is also changing. Meanwhile, Internet retail is also a new way of distributing goods, and online stores are gradually gaining ground in the distribution system. Therefore, consideration of different aspects of marketing and management has been considered by researchers and thinkers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-purchase and after-purchase factors on the intention to re-buy from online stores, taking into account the S-O-Rs. Method: The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students of the Science and Research Unit who had a history of Internet shopping from the DJ website, of which 273 were available through unpredictable, as a statistical sample were chosen. Results: Data analysis showed that brand reputation, website design, privacy / security, customer service, customization, brand interests, delivery of goods, warranties through brand trust and the intention to re-buy customers have a positive effect. Keywords: repurchase online, website quality, website reputation, online trust, delivery of goods and garnet Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Factors Influencing the Cultural Goods Consumption (Case of Study: Tehran City)
Ali Darabi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
42 - The Effect of Mass Media on Rural and Tribal Life Style in Gilan Gharb Province
Eshagh Arjmand Siyahpoush Masoumeh Heydari Zarghoush -
Open Access Article
43 - The Study of the Process of Cultural Goods’ Consumption Transformation and the Influencing Social Factors on it among the Kurd Ethnic Group in Recent Decades in Kurdestan Province (Case of Study: Residing Families during Two Generations in Sanandaj City in 2013)
Seifollahi Seifollahi Jamal Arshadi -
Open Access Article
44 - Moore's Open Question Argument Compared to the Ontology of Good in Ibn ʿArabi's Mysticism
Alireza AramThe present article describes the open question argument and while analyzing the semantics of ethics in Ibn Arabi’s view, deals with a critical comparison of these two views. From a point of view, the perception of good depends on the understanding of the truth of MoreThe present article describes the open question argument and while analyzing the semantics of ethics in Ibn Arabi’s view, deals with a critical comparison of these two views. From a point of view, the perception of good depends on the understanding of the truth of existence, and until existence is accepted as absolute good, the interpretation of the instance of good is not possible. However, philosophical ethics theory of Moore does not tend to such an ontological interpretation, and limits the good to the scope of semantic discussions. At first glance, the ontological interpretation of good, as a presupposition, seems to be hidden from Moore's view. But to formulate more comprehensive theory of ethics, it is necessary to moderate both views. With an acceptable interpretation of the theory of unity of existence, the mystical doctrine of good can be recognized as a basis for Moore's intuitionism. Also, by discovering the ontological assumptions from the inside of semantic theory of him, one can answer doubts about the objectivity and reality of ethics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Status of Ethics in Gadamer's Hermeneutics
زهرا زینلی مهرآبادThis essay deals with ethics in Gadamer's hermeneutics. Mainquestion is whether Gadamer's hermeneutics can play an importantrule in finding the way, how-to-live human beings or not. In thelight of Heidegger's interpretation of plato's aletheia, it seems thatethics has l MoreThis essay deals with ethics in Gadamer's hermeneutics. Mainquestion is whether Gadamer's hermeneutics can play an importantrule in finding the way, how-to-live human beings or not. In thelight of Heidegger's interpretation of plato's aletheia, it seems thatethics has lost his early status philosophizing. By means ofinterpreting truth [Wahrheit] and good [agathon] in Plato'sphilosophy, Gadamer intends to illustrate rational connectionbetween speculative philosophy and ethics. First of all, Heidegger'saccount of Plato's aletheia must be exposed, which is conveyed todisclosedness and forgottenness of the being [Sein], in his turn,consequently, leads to ethical nihilism. It would be, then, discussedthat how Gadamer tries to obviate this crisis/situation. Gadamer'sendeavour is concentrated on two issues: (1) Reconstructing ofPlato's care in [contemplating and] intending on transcendentalIdeas, specially Idea of goodness, and their relation with the beingwhich leads him to relitivization of distinction between the beingand entities. (2) The canonical rule of authentic dialogue at formingethical decision and performing this decision in virtue of persistanceof exact and critical investigation. Saying the main consequence inshort: ethical considerations not only are not distinctable fromontology but also they are situated in its focal center. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Assessment of municipality function base on the urban good governance
علی شماعی علیاصغر آدینه وند مریم حاجیزادهIntroduction and purpose: City good management is one of the most important things in urban sustainable development. Due to the rapid growing urban population and to control resources and material and spiritual capital and municipality optimal performance, it is n MoreIntroduction and purpose: City good management is one of the most important things in urban sustainable development. Due to the rapid growing urban population and to control resources and material and spiritual capital and municipality optimal performance, it is necessary to engage all citizens and elites. Experience has shown that in centralized societies with mono-decision vision, bring a lot of trouble. Elite participation and citizens monitoring, increase management efficiency. Achieve urban good governance model and indicators for urban good governance in YASUJ is the main purpose of this research. Method: Methods of this paper are descriptive, analytical and field survey. Data collected by questionnaire. The hypothesis is that the three components include participation, accountability and efficiency in YASUJ not the appropriate level and there is a significant difference between the educated people and other citizens' opinions. The assumptions of this paper were tested with ANOVA and LSD methods. Finally the information displayed on the map with GIS software. Results: Based on the findings of paper the participation (with -0.0237 mean score) and efficiency (with -0.032 mean score) in YASUJ are lower level of average but responsibility indicator (with 0.0257 mean score) is in YASUJ is apex level of average. Conclusion: Base on the result of paper participation and efficiency are in YASUJ are lower level of average and responsibility indicator is apex level of average so the hypothesis number one and three approved but hypothesis number two it`s not Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Concept of Feeling (Gefühl) in Schleiermacher's Early Works
بابک Broomandfar Sh Pazooki سید مسعود Zamani فاطمه LajevardiIn Schleiermacher’s theological system, the concept of Feeling (Gefühl) has a significant role and the foundation of Religious Experience, in his view, is based on it. In this article, the most important question is related to the concept of Feeling from Schl MoreIn Schleiermacher’s theological system, the concept of Feeling (Gefühl) has a significant role and the foundation of Religious Experience, in his view, is based on it. In this article, the most important question is related to the concept of Feeling from Schleiermacher’s viewpoint with emphasis on his works up to 1792 C.E. Schleiermacher lived in a time when philosophers were faced with a kind of metaphysics and theology, that was so different from those of antiquity and the middle ages. Although the main themes of philosophy, such as God, the soul and its immortality, had not lost their focus; philosophers, looked at them from a different perspective, and this led to a revelation in the systems of Scholastic Theology. On the one hand, Schleiermacher is known as a famous priest, and on the other hand, he is known as a philosopher who is influenced by Kantian philosophy. He seeks to redefine religion according to the concept of “Feeling” in his philosophical theology to rescue it from its decline into Kantian morality. In his early treatises, under the influence of Aristotle and Greek philosophers, and the Kant’s transcendental philosophy, he tries to save Christian theology from the domination of Kant’s ideas and Enlightenment rationalism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Mazdakism: Monotheism or Dualism
محمد جواد شمسThe appearance of Mazdak and his announcement was in Kawad’s(488-531) time who at first converted to Mazdakism, but after atemporarily overthrow, abandoned Mazdak and his followers. It seemsthat in 528 or 529 C.E. many of Mazdakites were killed by KhosrowAnushirav MoreThe appearance of Mazdak and his announcement was in Kawad’s(488-531) time who at first converted to Mazdakism, but after atemporarily overthrow, abandoned Mazdak and his followers. It seemsthat in 528 or 529 C.E. many of Mazdakites were killed by KhosrowAnushiravan under the command of Kawad. After Mazdak hisfollowers, known as Mazdakeans, did not lose their faith in Mazdakand his teachings so tried to spread his teachings in a hidden manner.Teachings of Mazdak, due to their similarities with some doctrines ofManichaeism, Zoroastrianism and even Zurvanism, often were ascribedto these religions. Mazdakism, on the one hand, is a dualistic religionwhich believes in two origins eternally different and independent and,on the other, speaks about an exalted God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Negative Theology in the Works of Pseudo-Dionysius
مریم السادات نوابی محمد ایلخانیOne of the important subjects of the philosophy of religion is thereligious language. This subject was introduced in the early theologicaland mystical books, prior to the modern works of the philosophy ofreligion. Pseudo-Dionysius is one of the early thinkers who hassys MoreOne of the important subjects of the philosophy of religion is thereligious language. This subject was introduced in the early theologicaland mystical books, prior to the modern works of the philosophy ofreligion. Pseudo-Dionysius is one of the early thinkers who hassystematically surveyed the subject in his books. For talking about Godhe prefers the negative language to affirmative one. Pseudo-Dionysiusbelieves that the negative language is the language of intelligiblerealities thus when a person, in his spiritual journey, comes up to thestate of the intelligible realities he begins to pray God by negativelanguage. Therefore for Pseudo-Dionysius the negative theology isrelated to a special stage of knowledge. However he ascribes negativelanguage to intelligible manifestations of God, not to the God’sessence. He describes intelligible and hidden manifestations of God as"Super–existence" and for him it is not reasonable to talk about"Super–existence" in an earthy way. For this reason negative languageis the best way to talk about God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Dimension’s Importance Analyzing of the Urban Good Governance on Improving the Midsized Cities Management Structure (Case study: Mianeh City)
meysam azimi Karim Hosainzadeh Dalir Ali AzarBackground and Objective: Urban studies in Iran are mainly focused on metropolitan areas and the least attention is paid to the management structure of middle cities. In this study, while addressing this gap, policies and practices that stimulate the growth of inclusive MoreBackground and Objective: Urban studies in Iran are mainly focused on metropolitan areas and the least attention is paid to the management structure of middle cities. In this study, while addressing this gap, policies and practices that stimulate the growth of inclusive, safe, flexible and sustainable urban management in mid-sized cities are examined.Material and Methodology: The purpose of the research is applied, which is a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies and field studies. Statistical sample size using available sampling, 30 specialists with purposive sampling method was performed. SPSS software and structural equation modeling with partial least squares method were used to analyze the data. Smart PLS software was used to evaluate the conceptual model of the research. Findings: The analysis of path coefficients related to the 8 dimensions studied shows that the regularity index (0.745) has the highest impact, followed by the indicators of responsibility (0.684), participation (0.661), justice (0.641), transparency (0.529), efficiency. And effectiveness (0.429), accountability (0.356), and then pivotal consensus (0.317) have the least impact on urban management structure. Discussion and Conclusion: The planning system and management structure of middle cities lacks a coherent and clear approach to presenting the future perspective, which is caught in a multitude of unplanned and inefficient ones. Structurally, slowly achieve the desired development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Ecosystem Services Valuation; Concepts and Methods
Sedighe Abdollahi Alireza IldoromiBackground and Objective: Mankind always need to ecosystem services and goods to survive, but there has been the problem of no market to valuation of this services and assume those being free. Ecosystem services valuation studies have considerably increased our knowledg MoreBackground and Objective: Mankind always need to ecosystem services and goods to survive, but there has been the problem of no market to valuation of this services and assume those being free. Ecosystem services valuation studies have considerably increased our knowledge of the value of ecosystems. Ecosystem services valuation can be interpreted as asking about the value of the current flow of benefits provided by that ecosystem, or about the value of future flows of benefits and also, be asking about the value of conserving that ecosystem rather than converting it to some other use. Valuation is not a single activity, and the seemingly simple question ‘how valuable is an ecosystem?’ Because ecosystem services are not fully negotiable in commercial markets, or they are not quantifying so that comparable to financial services and productive investment and they often little importance in politics, there are need to methods for their valuation. Given that understanding the principal and proper use of valuation methods, can help to policy makers and planners in order to design appropriate and effective Sustainable development policies related to environmental problems.Materials and Methods: This study has studied the subject through literature review and applying internet databases, and is trying to answer to this important question, how ecosystem services valuation affected environmental planning using to consider the concepts and methods of valuation of ecosystem services. Results: Key concepts about ecosystem services were stated and the different types of of ecosystem goods and services values and their valuation approaches such as direct valuation approach and revealed preferences and expressed preferences and their shortcomings were introduced and investigeted.Discussion and Conclusions: Ecosystem economic valuation, provides useful information for planning, conservation and sustainable use of natural resources to planners and executives, social and economic managers by estimating the quantitative value of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Investigation on the concept of Debate and its Importance in the Light of the Holy Quran’s Verses According to Contemporary Translators
Masoumeh Sadat Hoseini MirsafiThe divine prophets, as well as the innocent Imams who are the successors of the great mission of guidance, have used various methods during their glorious life in order to invite toward Lord and lead human beings to good behaviors, each of which has left a great impact MoreThe divine prophets, as well as the innocent Imams who are the successors of the great mission of guidance, have used various methods during their glorious life in order to invite toward Lord and lead human beings to good behaviors, each of which has left a great impact on the personality and behavior of human beings. Propaganda is done in different ways, according to verse 125 of An-Nahl Surah, "best dispute and "argumentative debates away from misleading" are among its types. Best dispute in the religion of Islam, like other heavenly religions is a vital aspect of religion and an effective means of dispelling and revoking the doubts created by the (some) religious men and deviants. As we know, dialogue and dispute are the human life’s phenomena, so considering the urgent and crucial need in the contemporary era to spread false beliefs and practice them in the light of the verses of Holy Quran, the present study is entitled "Study of the concept of controversy and its importance in the light of Holy Quran verses according to the opinions of contemporary translators is examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Legislation of Obligation, Forbidden, and Modesty from the Viewpoint of Imamiyeh Jurisprudence and Law
zahra memaryan Ahmad moradkhaniOne of the emphatic obligations is to order the good and exhort against forbidden which is legislated to care about human holy nature and reach human's educative goals. Another important issue in Islam is modesty that means moderated inner power of passions and instinct MoreOne of the emphatic obligations is to order the good and exhort against forbidden which is legislated to care about human holy nature and reach human's educative goals. Another important issue in Islam is modesty that means moderated inner power of passions and instincts. The philosophy of ordering the good and exhorting against forbidden is human education. Its incidental goals are the responsibility of a person who orders the good and exhorts against forbidden to follow God's command and holy nature, promotion of goodness, and prevention of obscenity in society. To order the good and exhort against forbidden have different levels; if heartfelt denial isn't effective, verbal mention should be done. If verbal mention isn't effective, practical action and manual denial should be done. This shows that Islamic lawmaker determines to eradicate the base of sin and announce the modesty in society. Social institutions should provide conditions for ordering the good and exhorting against forbidden and also increase people's awareness about it by education and information program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - An Analytical Comparison of Justice in Plato's Political Philosophy and John Rawls (With an emphasis on the theory, for example, of Plato)
حبیب عشایریIn the city of Utopia, the Platonic hierarchy is characterized by the degree of knowledge that individuals possess. Hence, the rulers are representatives of "Intuitive Science" and are the guardians of their residents, and they analyze the issues and direct guidance of MoreIn the city of Utopia, the Platonic hierarchy is characterized by the degree of knowledge that individuals possess. Hence, the rulers are representatives of "Intuitive Science" and are the guardians of their residents, and they analyze the issues and direct guidance of the people's thoughts. Ordinary people also suffice for the faithful beliefs learned by the scholars. On this basis, Plato believes that the masses of the people hardly and the strength of the bronze, the class of assistant guardians, such as valuable silver and rulers like gold, are scarce. The city of Plato is a city of wise men, brave, selfish and righteous. Therefore, the establishment of a rule of justice in the soul will mean that the two powers of anger and lust under the rule of reason of the process to a perfectional order embrace all human existence. The John Rawls Justice Theory, which lies in the Cantonese tradition, focuses on the structure of society and its constituent institutions. The essence of his thoughts is justice as fairness. In short, fairness relates to the ethical approach to the principles of justice and justice to fair decision making. The method of this research is descriptive and analytic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Measuring the Ratio of Condition of “No-loss” in Enjoining Good and Forbidding Bad through “Behavior of Imam Husayn (‘a)” with an Emphasis on Idea of Imam Khomeini (ra)
مهدی پورحسینJurisprudents regard “Absence of Corruption and Loss” as one of the conditions to enjoin good and forbid bad, but Imam Husayn (‘a) launched his uprising although he knew the nature of his uprising as enjoining good and forbidding bad and failed to comp MoreJurisprudents regard “Absence of Corruption and Loss” as one of the conditions to enjoin good and forbid bad, but Imam Husayn (‘a) launched his uprising although he knew the nature of his uprising as enjoining good and forbidding bad and failed to comply with the condition. Jurisprudents for justifying such strategy of Imam Husayn (‘a) have brought up likely things like “uncertainty of martyrdom”, exclusive path of martyrdom”, “permit of peace with enemy rather than its obligatoriness”, “mystery-laden movement of Imam Husayn (‘a)” and “drop of condition of no-loss with importance of obligatoriness”, but Imam Khomeini (ra) by theorizing the last thing has changed it into a theory and has put it into practice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Morphology of the Story of “Zahhak” in Shahnameh and the Story of “Ravana” in Ramayana (The Fight between the Good and the Evil)
Elyas Nooraei Soghra Bavandpour -
Open Access Article
57 - The Exhorting to Good and Dissuading from Evil in Quranic Verses and Prophet’s Tradition in Hakim Sanayi’s Poems
Mah Nazari -
Open Access Article
58 - Designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods
jahanbakhsh anbarian mojtaba shahnoushi saeed sharifiAbstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an appli MoreAbstract:Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a cultural marketing management model with the approach of supporting the production of domestic sports products and goods.Methodology: In terms of purpose, the current research is an applied research type, and in terms of method type, it is considered a mixed research method. The use of qualitative research methods, such as case studies, focus group interviews, theory based on data, action research, etc., only study the non-quantitative aspects of phenomena and alone cannot reveal the reality of phenomena related to management. and fulfill all the objectives of this research. . Therefore, it is necessary to use both qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand the management issues and to understand the reality of the constituent elements of the management organization. Quantitative research considers a part of the target statistical population by using sampling methods and collects the desired information by sending survey forms (online or manual) in the form of questionnaires, etc. The results of the statistical analysis of such data make quantitative research results. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of marketing experts and cultural managers who were semi-structured interviewed based on the information saturation of 15 participants. And in a small part, they were those who are active in the field of production, distribution and sale of cultural products. And based on Cochran's formula and sample size related to the number of variables in structural equation modeling, 250 people were selected as a sample. For data analysis, we used MAX QDA software in the qualitative section and SPSS and smartPLS software in the descriptive and inferential statistics sections. Findings: The findings showed that the factor loading values of all the items are greater than 0.4 and therefore the measurement model is a homogeneous model and the factor loading values are acceptable values. The results of the significance analysis of the t-statistic values showed that the t-statistic values for all items were reported to be greater than 2.58. This means that the relationship between the items with their respective latent variable is accepted at the confidence level of 99%. Model predictive power or shared redundancy is a measure to check the structural model. The purpose of this index is to check the ability of the structural model in forecasting by ignoring method. The most famous and well-known criterion for measuring this ability is the Q2 index, based on this criterion, the model should predict the indicators of the reflective endogenous hidden variable. The values obtained from this test are positive, which indicates the appropriate quality of the structural model. The results showed that the prediction power of the model is strong. Conclusion: The results showed that the strengthening of the private sector, optimal market management, planning and organization of production products in line with the promotion and sale of local cultural goods are the most important effective factors. Also, cultural marketing management strategies in the form of a specialized perspective, understanding the dimensions Cultural marketing, academic attitude to cultural marketing, empowerment, international interactions in order to manage cultural marketing as best as possible have been identified in this research.Keywords: marketing, cultural marketing, supporting national production, sports products and goods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Trends in Sufism:From the Beginning until the Fifth Century AH
Yalda BabaeiThe word Sufism is derived from Arabic and is the name of a tribe’s religion from the fact that it has been purified from ego and knows the objects of universe as a manifestation of God. From the first days of its creation until the fifth century, Sufism has undergone s MoreThe word Sufism is derived from Arabic and is the name of a tribe’s religion from the fact that it has been purified from ego and knows the objects of universe as a manifestation of God. From the first days of its creation until the fifth century, Sufism has undergone several changes. Sometimes it progressed and some other time it became inactivated. Sufism underwent through up and downs during its contemporary age and many Sufis dedicated their life to it. This survey studies Sufism and its changes from the first until the fifth centuries with an analytical method in order to emphasize the issue that the words Sufism and Sufi had entered in Islamic culture from the second century AH and the third century is accounted as the golden age of Sufism. Monastery establishment, woolen goods covering and sectarianism were common within this century. In the fourth century a general structure was created for Sufism. Not only were Poem and prose used for expressing Sufi’s ideas in the fifth century, but also Sufis benefited from the expression of freedom Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Methods of Enjoining the Good and Forbidding the Evil in the Practical Sufism of Abu Sa'id Abu al-Khair
Ali Rahimi Hatef Siahkuhian Jamshid SadriAbu Sa'id Abu al-Khair, as a humane mystic, in spite of the violent behaviors of the legislators of his time, by influencing a spiritual guide and using unconventional and creative methods, without causing annoyance to anyone, commands the good and forbids the bad. It p MoreAbu Sa'id Abu al-Khair, as a humane mystic, in spite of the violent behaviors of the legislators of his time, by influencing a spiritual guide and using unconventional and creative methods, without causing annoyance to anyone, commands the good and forbids the bad. It paid for and prevented many anomalies and corruptions. What is examined as the main issue in this article is how Abu Sa'id's practical commitment to this religious duty was fulfilled, despite his tolerance on the one hand, and his reproachful approach on the other, and In the ways that he used to perform this duty, was the commandment of the good and the prohibition of the evil done in the specific jurisprudential sense or in the general sense? What emerged from the studies was that the main method of Abu Sa'id in the use of slang and the prohibition of the use of slang was in accordance with the intellectual and cultural capacities of the people of his time, and he according to the individual differences and spiritual characteristics of individuals. Instead of verbal invitation and direct preaching, he indirectly and indirectly corrects and educates people. In this way, in a paradoxical way, by not engaging in enjoining what is good, he causes "enjoining what is good and forbidding it was denied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analysis of housing commoditization in Iran's housing market
Abolfazl meshkini Mohammad Reza orogi Somayeh AlipourHousing is considered the most important asset of the household and it is a basic and irreplaceable commodity that, due to its price, accounts for a significant share of the household's income, and its owners, in order not to accept higher risks in other financial marke MoreHousing is considered the most important asset of the household and it is a basic and irreplaceable commodity that, due to its price, accounts for a significant share of the household's income, and its owners, in order not to accept higher risks in other financial markets, They take care of it. Therefore, housing is considered a consumable and a capital item that cannot be removed from the budget of households. Turning housing into a capital good instead of a consumer good is one of the problems in the field of housing at the moment, which brings to mind the question, why has housing become a capital good in Iran? The answer to this question is the main goal pursued in this article. In order to answer this question, the study of documents is the basis, and by analyzing and describing the available materials, regarding the commodification of housing in Iran, as the statistical community of the research, it has been investigated. Since the housing price and most of the considered variables are endogenous, therefore, in this research, the vector self-explanatory model (VAR) has been used. Surveys show that; The matrix of correlation coefficients between the variables is positive, but it has a negative relationship with the exchange rate and the bank interest rate, and the highest correlation coefficient with the housing price is the gross domestic product. Also, the cause and effect relationship between the variables shows that housing prices have a mutual cause and effect relationship with stock variables (S), bank interest rate (R), sector credits function (CRE) and gross domestic product function (GDP) and with rate variables. Currency (EX) and coin price (G) do not have a clear cause and effect relationship, and they also have a one-way relationship with the variables of construction cost (C), liquidity volume (M) and inflation rate (INF), which shows that the investigated variables They affect the price of housing and its transformation into a capital good, and by managing each of these indicators, housing can be turned into a consumer good. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Study of ranking factors affecting the implementation of timely management of goods and equipment and its evaluation criteria in the power distribution company of the whole country using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy DEMATEL
Babak Keshipour Saeed Jabbarzadeh Kangaarloye Jamal Bahri Sales -
Open Access Article
63 - Explaining the Relationship Between Sticky of Expenses with Prediction Error of Profit in Tehran Stock Exchange
Reza Jamkarani Ali Lalbar -
Open Access Article
64 - Designing a Marketing Pattern for Retailers of Consumer Goods on Fast Moving Consumer Goods and its Effect on Consumer Behavior
Mostafa Ebrahimi Ismail Hassanpour Ghoroghchi Vahidreza Mirabi Serajodin Mohebi -
Open Access Article
65 - Managing Perishable Goods Supply Chain Disruptions during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Systematic Approach)
Mozhde Nikounam Nezami abbas toloie ashlaghi sayed javad Iranban -
Open Access Article
66 - Research on Institutional Quality Conditions and the Export of Intermediate Goods by Developing Countries
gholamreza rezaee farzad karimi -
Open Access Article
67 - Designing a Multi-Objective Mathematical Model to Locate Four-Echelon Supply Chain Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms
hamid Reza Mohammadi Reza Ehtesham Rasi Ali MohtashamiThe purpose of this paper is to design a multi-objective mathematical model in order to optimize the four-echelon supply chain of perishable goods using a hybrid algorithm with regard to procurement time, cost and customer satisfaction. Perishable four-echelon food supp MoreThe purpose of this paper is to design a multi-objective mathematical model in order to optimize the four-echelon supply chain of perishable goods using a hybrid algorithm with regard to procurement time, cost and customer satisfaction. Perishable four-echelon food supply chains are considered as different supply chains due to continuous and significant changes in the quality of food products throughout the chain until the end of consumption. In this research, a mathematical model for the location-routing facility in a four-echelon supply chain for perishable products with a simultaneous optimization approach of total supply chain costs, order delivery time, emissions and customer satisfaction is presented. To assess the validity of the research, the mathematical model in Behshahr food industry has been studied and the research problem is presented in the form of a multi-objective nonlinear programming model of mixed integer and to solve it, a hybrid of two refrigeration and red deer algorithms has been used. The results of the proposed algorithm are solved in a case study and the results of the algorithm performance are reviewed based on standard indicators and finally the computational results indicate the efficiency of the algorithm for a wide range of problems of different sizes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - A review and rational analysis of the verdict of guiding the ignorant in the principles of belief
Rouhollah Khodadadi Mostafa KhodadadnejadGuiding the ignorant means teaching some issues to someone who is not aware of them. Guiding the ignorant in matters of faith means teaching matters of faith to a person who is ignorant of those matters. The purpose of this research is to explain the evidence of the obl MoreGuiding the ignorant means teaching some issues to someone who is not aware of them. Guiding the ignorant in matters of faith means teaching matters of faith to a person who is ignorant of those matters. The purpose of this research is to explain the evidence of the obligation of guiding the ignorant in matters of faith and also the scope of this obligation. The proofs of ignorant guidance in the words of scholars have received less attention. Those who have dealt with it have also raised the issue of guiding the ignorant in rulings. In this article, by referring to first-hand sources as well as up-to-date researches such as foreign studies, he has examined the various evidences of the guidance of the ignorant and applied them to the guidance of the ignorant in matters of faith. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Criticism of the rational arguments for the necessity of calling to Shiism
Mostafa Khodadadnejad Rouhollah KhodadadiInviting non-Shiites to the Shiite religion as one of the duties that is concentrated in the minds of the general Shiites, has a ruling from the obligatory Shari'a rulings. There are two types of narrations on the issue of permissibility or non-permissibility of ca MoreInviting non-Shiites to the Shiite religion as one of the duties that is concentrated in the minds of the general Shiites, has a ruling from the obligatory Shari'a rulings. There are two types of narrations on the issue of permissibility or non-permissibility of calling to Shiism. Most of these narrations forbid calling to Shiism. But regardless of the narrations in this chapter, is it possible to make a rational argument to prove the necessity of calling to Shiism? The purpose of this research is to criticize and examine the intellectual grounds for proving the necessity of calling to Shiism. In this article, the researcher has explored the rational aspects that can be proposed to prove the necessity of calling to Shiism with a descriptive-analytical method. From the analysis of the data, it was concluded that calling to Shiism is an example of corruption; And tin, the material of corruption, is intellectually good, and this intellectual good is connected with the Islamic obligation. Other issues that can be raised in this issue were disputed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - بررسی جایگاه اصل حسن نیت در موضوع اختلاف علیه روسیه در دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری
Abdul Majid Mehdizadeh mohammad hadi soleimanianGood faith is one of the fundamental principles of international law. This principle is among the multi-layered and complex concepts that have always been discussed both in doctrine and in the practice of the International Court of Justice and other international judici MoreGood faith is one of the fundamental principles of international law. This principle is among the multi-layered and complex concepts that have always been discussed both in doctrine and in the practice of the International Court of Justice and other international judicial authorities. Court judges have also discussed and cited the concept of good faith in their separate opinions on different occasions. The case of Ukraine against Russia is one of the latest lawsuits filed in the International Court of Justice regarding the interpretation and implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of Genocide. In this article, using the analytical-descriptive method and referring to legal sources and the judgment of the International Court of Justice, while analyzing the case, the position of good faith in the judgment issued by the court in this case has been examined and the results obtained indicate that the International Court of Justice , citing the principle of good faith in the settlement of international claims, has played an effective role in the development of international law Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo period
soheila zarinjoy alvar leila andervazhObjective/main question: Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo periodResearch method: In this research, 384 consumers of Snowa brand household appliances in Abadan were randomly selected using Cochran's fo MoreObjective/main question: Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo periodResearch method: In this research, 384 consumers of Snowa brand household appliances in Abadan were randomly selected using Cochran's formula as a statistical sample from an infinite population. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire, which was used to verify its validity, using divergent-homogeneous face validity, and Cronbach's alpha was used for its reliability. To analyze the obtained data, descriptive statistical methods and structural equation methods were used in the inferential statistics department and through SPSS and LISREL software to perform statistical operations.Findings: Finally, brand nationalism and brand trust and brand love had a positive effect on domestic products. Also, the positive effect of the mediating role of brand name and trust and love for the brand on the tendency to buy domestic products was confirmed, but a negative relationship was identified between nationalism and the tendency to buy domestic products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Evaluating the performance of Bank Melli in supporting the production of domestic goods by providing banking facilities for the purchase of goods based on the Kaplan and Norton Balanced Scorecards model
Mohammad Aliyari Akbar Bagheri Ali Asghar Lotfi -
Open Access Article
73 - Aspects of cultural identity in decorate clothing changes in Qajar period
maryam mounesi sorkhehIranian culture and set of traditions, rituals, religion and language among ethnic groups that could in principle be relatively units. Identity is among cultural attitudes and the place of man in the universe shows. Clothing as a human identity is an expression of cultu MoreIranian culture and set of traditions, rituals, religion and language among ethnic groups that could in principle be relatively units. Identity is among cultural attitudes and the place of man in the universe shows. Clothing as a human identity is an expression of cultural identity. Thus, the relationship between identity and dress up in parts of its fixed and variable relationship is cross the clothing line with fashion. Dressed as a product of material culture, according tasteful fashion persons and to the individual and social identity is formed and expressed. The ways to understand the style of coverage is recognition in the society. The authors aim is analyzing changes in the material culture as text notation, it means, consider this: collective behavior. Because sometimes change clothes in humanizing change in thinking, so changes in Qajar Iranian as clothing change the cultural identity of Iranian society is discussed. The basic questions of this research are: How is Qajar clothing decoration changes? What are the dimensions of cultural identity? In general, changes in the sense of clothing, cause changes in the appearance of the dress. The research method is descriptive and analytical method of data collection is research of library. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Good Governance: A Network of Civil Society Interactors
seyed mehdi AlvaniGood governance is a newly-introduced concept which has grown as a subject in the field of management and development literature. It has offered precise indices in managerial modification. In this paper, Good governance goes beyond its usual sense which encompasses some MoreGood governance is a newly-introduced concept which has grown as a subject in the field of management and development literature. It has offered precise indices in managerial modification. In this paper, Good governance goes beyond its usual sense which encompasses some characteristics of governments. Here Good governance is considered to derive from mutual relation and interaction between government and non-governmental organizations, private sectors of military organization, influential institutes and groups being linked through media. Therefore, Good governance is a network of interactors (actors) in civil society which bring about improvement and development to the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Design of Supply Chain Network Model for Perishable Products with Stochastic Demand: An Optimized Model
Teshome Bekele Dagne Jeyraju Jayaprkash Sisay Geremew Gebeyehu -
Open Access Article
76 - The Study of the Adjustment Level of School Curriculums with the Characteristics of a Good CitizenshipThe Study of the Adjustment Level of School Curriculums with the Characteristics of a Good Citizenship in Iran Community in Iran Community
Khalil Ghaffari Maryam GhazanfariThis study has been done to investigate the characteristics of a good citizen in Iran community as well as the adjustment level of school curriculums with these characteristics from the viewpoint of high school teachers. The research method of the study was descriptive MoreThis study has been done to investigate the characteristics of a good citizen in Iran community as well as the adjustment level of school curriculums with these characteristics from the viewpoint of high school teachers. The research method of the study was descriptive survey. The population of the study included all teachers of high schools and pre-universities of different courses in Aligoudarz. The population included 425 participants out of whom 201 people were randomly selected based on Morgan table as a sample of this study. The data were gathered by the researcher-made questionnaire including 28 questions based on Likert scale in 3 components: knowledge, attitude and the civil ability of a good citizen. The reliability of the study was confirmed by curriculum planning teachers. The content validity of the questionnaire was measured 0.83 by using Cronbach Alpha. The findings of the study were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics and Goodness-of-fit Chi square. The results of the study indicated that most of the teachers figured the mentioned characteristics as the characteristics of a good citizen in knowledge, attitude and civil ability in the community of Iran. In addition, from the teachers’ viewpoint, high school curriculums had a little adjustment with the characteristics of a good citizen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood ElmiThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc MoreThis research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs. Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Comparative study on the tendency towards general sport in Khalkhal and Hashjin cities with consideration to economic and social variables
Samad Abedini Jafar Ebrahimi Ramin Esfahani HashjinThis research was conducted with the aim of comparing the tendencytoward public sport in Khalkhal and Hashejin cities in terms of economicand social status in 1395-1399. The research method is a survey and atool for collecting data is a researcher-made questionnaire. Th MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of comparing the tendencytoward public sport in Khalkhal and Hashejin cities in terms of economicand social status in 1395-1399. The research method is a survey and atool for collecting data is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statisticalpopulation of the study included all citizens of Khalkhal and Hashjincities. According to statistics provided by the Khalkhal County CivilRegistry Office, 47,848 people live in 13,156 households in Khalkhal,and 7315 as 1984 households in Hashjin City. The Cochran formula wasused to determine the sample size which was 384. The research findingsindicate that,the level of tendency toward public sport in Khalkhal andHashjin is different in terms of socioeconomic status. And in both cities,the rate of people's tendency to public sports varies according tosocioeconomic status (income, type of occupation, level of education,social participation, and type of consumed food and the use of culturalgoods). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Consumption of cultural goods and effective factors on it Case study: youngsters 18 to29 in Khoy
Rooya Hajizadeh Ebtesam Razavi DinaniThis project evaluates the factors which affect the consumption of cultural goods. The main objective of the study is to find out the role of some individual and social factors such as age, gender, marital status, education, leisure, and income in the rate of the consum MoreThis project evaluates the factors which affect the consumption of cultural goods. The main objective of the study is to find out the role of some individual and social factors such as age, gender, marital status, education, leisure, and income in the rate of the consumption of cultural goods among the youths. This is a survey research. The population of the study was 88404 ranging from 18 to 29 years old in Khoy and the sample size was 382 people according to Cochran formula. Random cluster sampling appropriate to the volume was used and the main instrument of data collection was a standard questionnaire. The data analysis was done through statistical methods appropriate to the level of measuring variables. The findings represent that, there is a relationship between the age and education of the youths and the consumption of the cultural goods, as the rate of the consumption of the cultural goods in 26 to29year old youths is higher than 18 to 21 year old youths meaningfully.Furthermore, the results imply that, the consumption of cultural goods is higher in postgraduates significantly. However, there is no significant relationship between gender, marital status, income and the consumption of cultural goods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Explaining the effects of diviation from the rules of Criminal Jurisprudence in Anti_ Smuggling goods and currency Act
saied atazadeh aliakbar mokhtari dastenaie mahmod gayom zadeh< p >in our Country according to the principles of 4, 72, and 96 of the constitution, the general policy in the field of legislation is based on the two principles of non_contradiction and adaption of all laws with the religious principles. That meantime based on More< p >in our Country according to the principles of 4, 72, and 96 of the constitution, the general policy in the field of legislation is based on the two principles of non_contradiction and adaption of all laws with the religious principles. That meantime based on the principle of 96 contradictory acts are doomed to failure by the guardian council and non_ conforming acts for exclusion of ((sense of contradiction )) than that usually approved by the same council. because of the generality of principle of non_contradiction, the rules of the subject of criminal law also necessarily follow this principle. principles such as the: Legality of Punishment, personal liability, the individual autonomy and proportionality of crime in accordance with the rules criminal jurisprudence, such as obscenity unstated punishment، principle of burden of sins (vizr) and rule of justice and ( al-tazir beme yarah al-hakim) in the case of litigants has been legislated in Islamic code. With authorizing the anti_smuggling goods and currency act influenced by some differentiation and paradigm of deterrence and utilitarianism, the legislator has disregarded the basic principles of criminal jurisprudence which are infact deviation from the contradiction rather than non_compliance with the most important constitutional principle that underlies the political system and with the approval of the law reffered to by the guardian council has been recognized by that council. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Criticism of embezzlement and smuggling of goods as examples of money laundering
mihammad ali ebrahimzadehmolaei Akbar Fallah Ali FaghihiMoney laundering is a legitimate and illegal manifestation of illicit and illegal property, and this phenomenon is one of the transnational organized crimes that has harmful effects and effects at the international level and interferes with social, political, economic a MoreMoney laundering is a legitimate and illegal manifestation of illicit and illegal property, and this phenomenon is one of the transnational organized crimes that has harmful effects and effects at the international level and interferes with social, political, economic and security issues. It has significant social and political consequences for societies, and to compare it with the crimes of embezzlement and smuggling of goods, the clear jurisprudential principles such as the verses of Akal Mal to Badal, Akl Sahat, narrations and rules of jurisprudence such as the rule of no harm and maintaining order, highlight this phenomenon. It implies that the principles and teachings of the religion of Islam, such as prohibition and prohibition (acquisition of property in vain) and the behavior of the great leaders of Islam regarding money laundering operations, which lead to the use of illicit income, are also taken into account. If the property is invalid) and it is considered a haram act and according to the rule: (Al-Tughrir for the whole of Muharram action) and the rule: (Al-Ta'zir with us for the way of ruling), the Islamic ruler can impose punishment for such forbidden and harmful acts on the interests of the communi Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Reviewing the sharing and differentiation of the invitation to goodness and the commandment of the famous in the Quran Emphasizing verse 104 al-imran
Sabooreh Hosseini Tarzami Samad Abdolli AbedThe first step in understanding the teachings of the Quran is the knowledge and understanding of the meaning of the Quranic words. In Arabic, sometimes, for a meaning of a word, there are several terms that sometimes they are similar in semantic field and paranoid words MoreThe first step in understanding the teachings of the Quran is the knowledge and understanding of the meaning of the Quranic words. In Arabic, sometimes, for a meaning of a word, there are several terms that sometimes they are similar in semantic field and paranoid words, sometimes with semantic and existential differences. one of the Quranic words, words phrases It is related to the field of good deeds. because their concepts, although seemingly synonymous, appear to be synonymous with their application in the Qur'anic verses, which means that although these two terms belong to a semantic domain and they have a meaning close to each other, but they can not substitute one another, and this is a sign of their semantic difference; it is seen in verse 104 of Al-Imran (which says))and, from among you, a group of people, to invite people [to goodness and to persuade the work of the chamber and to prevent ugliness, and they are the same prosperous.)) The famous verse is used in this verse, where no one can be placed elsewhere. The two words in the meaning of goodness are similar in meaning and goodness; good is every good act (including goodness to others) attributed to God, but not known to God, because something intellectually or Shari'a is well-known and good, does not mean God. Due to the syntax of the verse, the turning the command of the famous and the forbidding of the vice is a special turning point to the general Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The possibility of inferring the justice system as fairness from within the discourses of the Islamic Republic
afshin habibzadeh kolli Reza Akbari noori khodayar mortazavi aslThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a pol MoreThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a political understanding of justice, the necessities of realizing the greatest possible freedom and equality for the citizens of a democratic society.The main question is to what extent is it possible to infer the justice system as fairness according to Rawls from the discourses of the Islamic Republic? In this connection, one of the main topics is the discussion about the ratio of public interests and individual and group interests, because according to Rawls, the justice system is the institutionalized area of public interests, which is due to the institutions of the basic structure of society, which is also associated with the existence of the country or The existence of the nation-state is ongoing. In this regard, the opinions of Morteza Motahari and Abdullah Javadi Amoli, two well-known clerics, have been examined as the main conceptualizers of the analysis of the discourse of justice, from which the possibility of extracting a theory of justice close to justice as fairness can be calculated. The result is that Motahari's point of view is more capable of interpreting the justice system as fairness in the discourse of political Islam than Javadi Amoli's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Judicial Consideration of Sale of Abandoned Goods by Customs Based on Iranian Law
yasser abdi fakhrodin asghari According to Iran's law and its implementing of regulations concerning the collection and sale of abandoned goods, the maximum time for stoppage of any goods from the date of submission of summary manifest or summons will be four months, and if i More According to Iran's law and its implementing of regulations concerning the collection and sale of abandoned goods, the maximum time for stoppage of any goods from the date of submission of summary manifest or summons will be four months, and if in that period, the owner of the goods does not carry out customs formalities and his duties the goods will be considered abandoned. After being abandoned goods, the Customs should comply with a series of ritual for the benefit of the owner. If after doing the formalities required by customs, the owner of the goods does not attempt to take over the goods, the item will be sold as specified by the Customs Regulations (Arts. 22 and 24 of the Custom Code).This article explains the legal rules according to which the sale of goods is justified. Is it possible to justify the Customs act by rule of abandonment or other basis? The authors after asking the above question and after reviewing different approaches concluded that the mere lack of reference by owner to the customs is not considered abandonment and does not give raise the extinction of ownership. But it is possible to say that the legal basis for selling the abandoned goods by Customs is subjective implied condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Negation of Stipulation of Effect Possibility in Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil
Saleh Montazeri Saeed EbrahimiThe necessity of Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil is subjected to some conditions which one of them is the effect possibility. The most jurists believe that Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil shall have the " MoreThe necessity of Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil is subjected to some conditions which one of them is the effect possibility. The most jurists believe that Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil shall have the "suspended and conditional necessity" proportionate to the effect possibility clause so that the necessity of Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil shall become void, if we know that it is ineffective. The authors, while revising the issue, chose another word and believed that such condition was not accurate and Calling People to the Goodness and Preventing People from Evil is indispensable even if it is ineffective. The present article shall defend the opinion of authors and in line with the clarification of their option, verify and criticize the famous opinions and documents and submit an addendum based on non-stipulation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Effect Quality of Knowledge and Ignorance in the True and Apparent Principles of the Shiite and Public Opinion
mohammadreza kazemi mohammadreza eskiSpecifying the limits of divine laws and principles, with respect to knowledge or ignorance, is one of the accessories of legislation and a fundamental issue about the validity and the ideas of legislators. The present issue, called the commonality of knower and ignoran MoreSpecifying the limits of divine laws and principles, with respect to knowledge or ignorance, is one of the accessories of legislation and a fundamental issue about the validity and the ideas of legislators. The present issue, called the commonality of knower and ignorant in Islamic law, along with the issues of validity, has been presented concisely in Islamic texts, but regarding its content and concepts it was present extensively in Islamic texts and shrewdly discussed by Islamic lawyers and jurists, and by dividing the issue of commonalities of principles into true and apparent principles and studying the issue of ignorance about these principles, they started to exchange their views. In this article , investigating these opinions through the study of the effects of knowledge and ignorance in true and apparent principles and presenting logical and quoted reasons, we have shown that in real principles(which are gained through absolute reasons like frequent quotations and Quranic texts, or suspected reasons like quotations and appearance of Quran)God has made rules regarding good and evil deeds and they are not changeable and in fact they have been created observing the good and evil and the assigned knowledge and ignorance have no function in its creation. and all followers are obliged to obey them forever, like saying the prayers and avoiding alcoholic drinks. As for apparent principles, the current duty of followers is to follow the current principle until the true principle is discovered. It is concluded that true principle are absolute, that is they must not be violated under any condition, but apparent principles are confined to knowledge or ignorance. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Analysis of Spoken Abandonment Originating from Following the Guessed Indications
Abbas Taghvaei Abbas Taghvaei Mohammadtaghi FakhlaeiiThe discussion regarding the requirement of guessed indications in general and the requirement of news specifically has been dealt with in our oldest principal texts, and its domain has gradually developed and incorporated issues including appearances, jurisprudence fam MoreThe discussion regarding the requirement of guessed indications in general and the requirement of news specifically has been dealt with in our oldest principal texts, and its domain has gradually developed and incorporated issues including appearances, jurisprudence fame, lexical promises, spoken harmony, and analogy. In investigating this issue, the analysis of the viewpoints of the opponents of following of guesses (through investigating their reasons for forbidding the requirement of guesses and the inability to follow them along with discussing the abandonments due to this following) and the absolute proponents of this requirement (those who assume these reasons and abandonment as being illusion and resort to rejecting these requirements) are all taken into consideration. Dealing with the historical background and the variety of discussions leading to the development of viewpoints, in particular, in the proponents and accordingly to their categorization, the present study sheds light on the existing categories of abandonments due to following the guessed requirements, i.e., the arbitrators’ harmony including both the opponents’ and followers’ viewpoints and their rejection. It is obvious that clarifying these issues and the authority of the expansion approach can pave the way for raising discussions in other fields such as appearance, unified news and also for rejecting requirements for other indications such as analogy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Investigating the role of public institutions in disclosure to prevent crime
Hadi Hajian Saeed Ebrahimi mohammad mahdi zareiAbstract The occurrence of crime entails numerous economic and social costs and depreciation the facilities of the judiciary. Despite global statistics, more than forty percent of Infractions in the world are detected by the public. In developing countries, including I MoreAbstract The occurrence of crime entails numerous economic and social costs and depreciation the facilities of the judiciary. Despite global statistics, more than forty percent of Infractions in the world are detected by the public. In developing countries, including Iran, the unique capacity of the people has not been used properly. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer this question with a descriptive-analytical method What is the role of private and juridical persons in disclosure and Can they make a disclosure that will fulfill their religiously and customarily duty and their disclosure will not lead to defamation, absenteeism and spreading lies? Which while explaining the cases, such results have been obtained that effective disclosure based on public monitoring can be before any violation and crime. The practical assumption of this case is that it is necessary to notice about the imminent appointment of unqualified people in some positions or to approve a plan to build a project in the forest context and to monitor the people and issue a warning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Goodwill, right of business and profession and its position in the topic of endowment
Zahra Aleeshagh KHoeyni Maryam Mehdipor KHeradmardi Zahra Sadat MirhashemiThe right of goodwill and the right of business and occupation are both of the accrued rights, and while they have similarities, they are different from each other. Goodwill is an amount that the owner takes from the tenant at the beginning of the lease, apart from the MoreThe right of goodwill and the right of business and occupation are both of the accrued rights, and while they have similarities, they are different from each other. Goodwill is an amount that the owner takes from the tenant at the beginning of the lease, apart from the leased property, in order to rent and transfer the place to him, but the right to earn or trade or profession is a right that is created as a result of economic prosperity in the place and due to the activity of the tenant. comes. In some cases of endowment of commercial properties, there is a conflict between the two mentioned rights and endowment rights, which has many consequences in practice. If the commercial property is leased with the right of goodwill or the right of occupation is assigned to it, with the passage of time, there will be practically no benefits to spend for the purpose of endowment. On the other hand, the laws have recognized both the right of goodwill and the right of business and profession. Based on this, in case of stopping the lease or selling the endowment property or changing its use or any action that causes the loss of the provisions of the original contract, if the tenant has not violated the provisions of the law and the original contract, there is no right to ignore these acquired rights. However, if the tenant's violation is confirmed, or if the tenant has closed the leased property during the lease period, he will not have the right to trade, because basically, the tenant has no right to qualify for the privileges of commercial premises. Regarding the endowment rights, the laws and consensus of jurists show that there are two solutions in the above conditions: 1- Changing the use and revitalizing the endowment, 2- Ending the endowment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Transactions with the right of informal restitution with a jurisprudential attitude
Ali Talebi Najatullah Abrahamian mansor aminiSince in the judicial procedure of Iran, the current government considers ordinary documents as valid, many people conclude a transaction with the right of extradition through an ordinary document in order to escape from the restrictions stipulated in Article 34 of the MoreSince in the judicial procedure of Iran, the current government considers ordinary documents as valid, many people conclude a transaction with the right of extradition through an ordinary document in order to escape from the restrictions stipulated in Article 34 of the Registration Law. Some judges, referring to the provisions of the Civil Law regarding conditional sale, consider the transaction with the right of restitution to be valid, and some others subject this transaction to the provisions of Article 34 of the Registration Law. In terms of balance of exchange, this article identifies two different types of transaction with normal restitution rights: transactions that are subject to a valid exchange contract in terms of the principles of exchange contracts and contracts that do not have the characteristics of an exchange contract. Judges should recognize the transaction with the right of restitution in the event that it falls under the characteristics of the sale of a real condition, and refrain from recognizing the transaction with the right of virtual and unreal restitution, and include these transactions in the mortgage contract to protect the creditor or the buyer Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Exploring the Factors Affecting the Consumption of Cultural Goods among the Youth of Yasuj
Seyed Ali Hashemianfar Ali Seyfzadeh Parvaneh Bayati MohammadReza Ranjbar Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
92 - Investigating the Relationship between Social and Economic Capital with Cultural Products Consumption among Students
Negin Gavili Moeid Zandi Bahman Bayangani -
Open Access Article
93 - neighborhood Sustainable development in the context of good governance an urban (case study: the six districts of Tehran
ثروت اله مرادی آرام کریمی nader tabeiNowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing t MoreNowadays, urban management can influence the stability of neighborhoods. Currently, the most effective, least costly and the most sustainable approach for urban management practice is “good urban governance". The main objective of the current study was analyzing the “good urban governance” model in local sustainable development of neighborhoods in District Six of Tehran. The research method is descriptive- analytical. Hence, initially the neighborhoods in District Six were investigated in terms of indicators of good urban governance and local sustainable development by using entropy of Shannon weight model and VIKOR. Further, to explore the relationship between local sustainability and good urban governance, Pearson's Correlation and Multivariate Regression were used. The results of VIKOR Model indicated that neighborhoods in District Six are weak and unstable in terms of good urban governance and local sustainable development; moreover, in terms of good urban governance indicators, Gandhi Neighborhood held the first position and Behjat Neighborhood held the last position. Likewise, Argentine Neighborhood was the most sustainable neighborhood and Nosrat Neighborhood was the most unsustainable neighborhood with regard to local sustainable development indicators. The results of Pearson Correlation Test indicated a statistically significant relationship between good urban governance and local sustainable development in neighborhoods of District Six. Finally, the results of Multivariate Regression Analysis showed that among the indicators of good urban governance, participation index had the greatest impact on local sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Investigating the Status of Good Urban Governance Indicators in Urban Areas (Case Study: Zahedan City)
Sajad Poudineh Masoumeh HafezRezazadeh GholamReza MiriUrban governance seeks to limit the role of the government to the extent of harmonizing and guarding the laws and to reduce its direct interference in decision-making, administration and implementation of affairs related to people's daily lives. The purpose of this rese MoreUrban governance seeks to limit the role of the government to the extent of harmonizing and guarding the laws and to reduce its direct interference in decision-making, administration and implementation of affairs related to people's daily lives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the status of good governance indicators in the urban areas of Zahedan. The research method of the research is descriptive-analytical and library and field method (questionnaire tool) was used to collect the required information. The statistical population of the research consists of the citizens of Zahedan, including 592,968 people. The sample size was calculated by Cochran's formula of 360 people and the questionnaire was completed according to the population of each region by a simple random method at the level of the regions. In order to compare pairs of each of the indicators of good urban governance, after obtaining the opinions of 17 experts who have full knowledge of the city under study, using model A. H. Fuzzy foundation has been applied to the weighting of each index. To analyze the collected data, SPSS software, one-sample t-test and TOPSIS fuzzy model were used. The findings showed that the indicators of good urban governance in the areas of Zahedan city are in an unfavorable situation. Also, the results obtained from prioritizing the five regions of Zahedan city with the Fuzzy Topsis model in terms of good urban governance indicators show that region 1 with a weight of 0.818 ranks first. Region 4 is in the fifth and last place with a weight of 0.000. Region 2 with a weight of 0.722, Region 5 with a weight of 0.636 and Region 3 with a weight of 0.289 are in the second to fourth ranks respectively in terms of good urban governance indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Role of Store Image and Service Quality on Imaging Goods with Private Label and Its Influence on Promoting Purchase Intention: A Case Study of Hyperstar Customers
Maryam Sharghi Mojarad Mohammad Bameni Moghadam Shabnam Fani -
Open Access Article
96 - Analysis of the relationship between urban good governance and social justice in urban areas (Case Study: City Ferdowsieh - the city Shahriyar)
Meysam Rezaei Ali ShamsoddiniAn Analysis of the Relationship between Urban Good Governance and Social Justice in Urban Areas (A Case Study of Ferdowsieh in Shahriyar) Meysam Rezaei*, Lecturer at the Department of Urban Development, Islamic Azad University,Yadegar of Emam Khomeini Shahre rey MoreAn Analysis of the Relationship between Urban Good Governance and Social Justice in Urban Areas (A Case Study of Ferdowsieh in Shahriyar) Meysam Rezaei*, Lecturer at the Department of Urban Development, Islamic Azad University,Yadegar of Emam Khomeini Shahre rey,Iran AliShamsoddini, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Shiraz, Iran Abstract The integrated management in urban areas, requires urban managers’ good governance and accomplishing this will create social justice in urban space as well as complete satisfaction in the distribution of services and amenities of urban management in urban areas. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between good governance and social justice in Ferdowsieh located in the Shahriyar using criteria such as participation, equality, effectiveness, accountability, and security as the independent variables among which the most influential one in creating social justice was identified in Ferdowsieh. The research method is descriptive and analytical as well as correlational and comparative. The necessary data were obtained using questionnaires. Statistical population of the study included the 30577 residents of city. Using Cochran, 384 questionnaires were distributed among the participants and the results were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Pearson correlation test was used to reliability of the questions. The explanation of social justice through an independent variable (urban good governance) was investigated through multiple regression. The results show that urban good governance with a coefficient of 0.712 has a significant correlation with social justice in Ferdowsieh and also with increasing the amount of urban good governance from the viewpoints of the citizens, the social justice in the city will be increased in Ferdowsieh. 41.5 percent of realizing the city's social justice is caused by the independent variables of good governance; moreover the variable with the regression coefficient of 0.497 in Ferdowsieh has the greatest impact on social justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Measuring Citizens’ Satisfaction with Municipality Performance via Good Urban Governance Approach (Case study: Kiasar Town)
komeil abdi maryam jafari mehrabadi mostafa safaie reyneh shamila allahyariIn today world, with the communication technology and skills progression, the citizens’ expectations from the urban managers grow up. Because of this, the municipalities make efforts to recognize the citizens’ expectations and boost the service providing pro MoreIn today world, with the communication technology and skills progression, the citizens’ expectations from the urban managers grow up. Because of this, the municipalities make efforts to recognize the citizens’ expectations and boost the service providing process quality and also to measure their satisfaction level. Seeking solutions to resolve the citizens’ problems and enhance urban management approaches have been proposed, one of which is known as “urban good governance”. The current research aims to measure Kiasar town dwelling citizens’ satisfaction with urban managers’ performance and the municipality .The research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and is of applied studies. The urban good governance measurement indicators have been extracted from documentary references and interviewing with the experts .The sample size has consisted of 250 subjects chosen out of 5000 Kiasari citizens .The study derived results indicated that urban good governance of Kiasar is in average status and even in social justice dimension, transparency, receptiveness and responsiveness to the citizens aren’t in appropriate condition. In addition, to analyze the relations between good urban governance, structural modeling and path analysis have been applied .The results displayed that among the extracted indicators, receptiveness and responsiveness with coefficient 0.197 have had the highest effect and the indicator known as participation with coefficient 0.743 has had the lowest impact on urban good governance in Kiasar town. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Evaluating Good Urban Governance for Iranian Cities (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
Heydar Kazemi Bijan RahmaniUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, MoreUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, justifying and accountability in governing. This approach in urban management can produce the desired outputs for organizations and people. Municipality and Islamic council of Ahwaz which are the two important organizations in urban management in Ahwaz can use good governance approach in fulfilling their duties. In this article, the researchers use people’s judgment in a sample community about the performance of municipality and Islamic council to study how much compatibility exists between the performances of these public organizations with good governance principles. The researchers also use a questionnaire for collecting people’s judgment.The results of this survey showed that the average of citizens’ judgment about the consistency of municipal and city council performance with good governance values are 1.41 and 1.22. Respondents say that municipality and council performance in index of rule of law (with average 1.66) is low and in index of participation (with average 0.98) is very low. If we accept the respondents’ judgments about municipality in districts of Ahwaz municipality in this study, judgments show that the performance of municipality management in district 3 with an average of 1.26 has low compatibility with good governance values and municipality management in district 1 with an average of 0.94 has very low compatibility. Generally, the performance of municipality and council in terms of compliance with the principles of good governance, (with average of judgment about 1.31) in a range of 4 values between bad and good, is weak. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - A look at the dimensions and components of the challenge of the philosophy of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil in historical jurisprudential texts
Narges Fooladi AbbasAli Heydari Mehdi FallahThe issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil is one of the most key and fundamental Islamic issues. Many verses and narrations have emphasized this religious, social and political doctrine and have studied and warned about its various dimensions. It has alway MoreThe issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil is one of the most key and fundamental Islamic issues. Many verses and narrations have emphasized this religious, social and political doctrine and have studied and warned about its various dimensions. It has always been forgotten and even one step above it has been neglected and neglected. Enjoining the good and forbidding the evil is a very sensitive issue and should be accompanied by compassion and choosing the best moral methods. When a person deals with the thesis of his soul, this action of his is a good ground for cultivating inner capacity and, consequently, mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to accurately implement the commandment of the good and the prohibition of the bad, and since the commandment of the good and the prohibition of the bad is directly related to religion and the world and the reputation of individuals, it has a special sensitivity. Obviously, just as abandoning this divine obligation is destructive and dangerous, its implementation will be harmful without observing the limits and paying attention to the conditions, levels, morale and capacity of individuals. In the present era, which threatens the all-round health of human beings, returning to religious teachings is the guarantor of the all-round health of the Islamic society. And this divine duty is a suitable cover for the protection of the individual and society Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - The effect of industrial concentration and capital goods import on the energy consumption intensity in Iran’s industries
Sima Hajebi Fard Reza RoshanThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative MoreThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative entropy. In this research, the panel data method and the fixed effects model were used to estimate the coefficients of the models. The research findings indicate that between 2002 and 2018, industrial concentration and import of capital goods have a positive and statistically significant effect on the intensity of energy consumption. So that, one percent increase in the share of the industry in the market, increases the intensity of energy consumption between 0,089 to 0.203 percent. Also, the price of energy carriers has a negative effect on the intensity of energy consumption. Considering the inverse relationship between the price of energy carriers and energy intensity and the low elasticity of the price, it is necessary that incrementally raise the energy prices for industries logically causing environmental pollution to decrease their energy intensity. It is suggested that capital goods enter industries that have low energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Calculation of Backward and Forward linkages of Mineral of Iran's Mines (Application of Input-Output Approach)
mirhosein mousavi farid dehghani azadeh roshanravanAbstract The purpose of this study is to rank the minerals of mines in operation in Iran by examining the backward and forward linkages between sections. For this purpose, the input-output table updated in2011 by the Islamic Parliament Research Center of The Islamic Re MoreAbstract The purpose of this study is to rank the minerals of mines in operation in Iran by examining the backward and forward linkages between sections. For this purpose, the input-output table updated in2011 by the Islamic Parliament Research Center of The Islamic Republic Of Iran has been used. By calculating the multiplier coefficient of production, using Leontief's demand-side method, all mining sections had a multiplier coefficient of production more than one. Also, by calculating the backward linkage using a supply-side model of Gosh, the multiplier coefficient of supply in all mineral sectors is high. By examining the power index through Rasmussen's demand-side method, coal and lignite, coal and stone, sand and gravel sectors with a power index greater than one, after the agricultural sector, the building And the industry, because of the greater link that they make with other sectors in terms of purchasing intermediary inputs, had more employment than the total average of activity. In this respect, other parts of the mine had no place among the first parts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Factors Affecting the Expenditures of Consuming Non-durable Goods in Iran Economy
karim emami saman darbaniThis study investigates the factors that influence the expenditure of consuming non-durable goods in the economy of Iran. the importance of non durable consumer goods in the basket of household caused to identify the factors affecting the consumption of these goods. By MoreThis study investigates the factors that influence the expenditure of consuming non-durable goods in the economy of Iran. the importance of non durable consumer goods in the basket of household caused to identify the factors affecting the consumption of these goods. By statistical time series during 1979-2007, a model was estimated by Vector Auto Regression method. Factors which affect the marginal expenditure of non durable goods include disposable income, wealth, inflation, index of durable goods to non-durable goods and the real interest rate. In this regard, information and data of the Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran were used. The results stated that by increasing the wealth and income, the consumption of non-durable goods will be increased. Also, any increase in the index of durable goods to non-durable goods will grow non-durable goods consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The Effect of Good Governance on Human Development in Islamic and OECD Countries
S. N. Makiyan M. BibakAbstract Development is one of the most important goals in all countries. So, all countries try to achieve economic freedom, democracy, elimination of poverty and then economic development. Human Development approach considers the people as the real resources of any co MoreAbstract Development is one of the most important goals in all countries. So, all countries try to achieve economic freedom, democracy, elimination of poverty and then economic development. Human Development approach considers the people as the real resources of any country. In this research, it is tried to analyze the impact of good governance on Human Development Index in Islamic selected countries and OECD selected countries during 2005-2012 by using FGLS regression technique. To get the goal, some control variables are also selected for the model. The results represent that, in OECD countries, there is a significant positive relation between good governance and economic freedom and human development. However, in Islamic countries, there is not significant relation between these two variables in human development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - sharifidoost
Hamzeh SharifidoostIn this article historical context of the encounter of the famous commentators of two sects regarding the interpretation of the word Kawthar is analyzed and the historical evolution of the commentators' tendency towards the views of Multiplicity of Generations is reflec MoreIn this article historical context of the encounter of the famous commentators of two sects regarding the interpretation of the word Kawthar is analyzed and the historical evolution of the commentators' tendency towards the views of Multiplicity of Generations is reflected.The semantic and exemplary development of the word Kawthar which has gradually found its way into commentary books in the form of probability indicates that the commentators have not been satisfied with the narrative examples of Kawthar which is the stream of paradise and by exploring the lexical meaning and evidences in Surah and especially the context of Surah Kawthar they have accepted wider examples such as Multiplicity of Generations to interpret the word Kawthar.The multiplicity of the Prophet's generation as one of the examples of multiple goodness in the sense that it is associated with the daughter of the Prophet in recent centuries has forced commentators to think more about the verses of the surah and use historical evidence, as a result, Fatemeh, not only as a mediator of this good, but also Fatemeh as a perfect example of Kawthar has found its way to interpretive sources as a theory.The quantitative and qualitative reproduction of the Prophet's generation and its attribution to Fatima, in terms of being documented in lexical, semantic and historical contexts, also shows the Quranic status of Zahra. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Regeneration the worn-out urban fabric with a good governance approach (Case study: worn-out texture of the city of Sari)
Mohammad Hakimpour Jalal Azimi Amoli gholam reza janbaz ghobadi Sadroddin MotevalliAbstractIntroduction: our country, a significant part of the old texture of the cities, which often form their primary and main core, has been neglected in the accelerated process of urbanization and urban development programs and have turned into worn-out and inefficie MoreAbstractIntroduction: our country, a significant part of the old texture of the cities, which often form their primary and main core, has been neglected in the accelerated process of urbanization and urban development programs and have turned into worn-out and inefficient urban textures .The subject of this research is the reconstruction of the worn-out texture of the city of Sari with the approach of good urban governance, and in it, an attempt has been made to answer the question of what the city of Sari is like in terms of the indicators of good urban governance and how it can be done using this approach. Recreated the worn-out urban fabric.Purpose: The purpose of research is to recreate the worn-out textures of Sari city with a good governance approach.Research method: It is a combination of library and field methods. In the library method, tools such as articles, statistics, statistical tables, etc. have been used in the field method, direct observation, free interview and researcher-made questionnaire. This information was entered into SPSS software and analyzed by statistical tests. Also, using Smart PLS software, the structural equation model of the research was set.Findings: The findings of the research show that more than 50 percent of the responses to the status of good governance and regeneration indicators are below average, which indicates the unfavorable status of these indicators in the worn-out fabric of Sari city.Results: The results show that there is a significant relationship between good governance and the regeneration of the worn-out urban fabric, and the three indicators of justice, legalism and collectivism have the greatest impact on the regeneration of the worn-out fabric.Key words: good governance, regeneration, dilapidated texture, structural equations, Sari city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Inter-Generational Comparison of the Relationship between Media usage and Attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong
محمدتقی عباسی شوازی مجید موحد زهرا قطرانیModern media plays an important role in shaping, transmitting and changing values and beliefs of people in the culture of contemporary societies. Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong as a sort of social-religious control has been an important component of religious cult MoreModern media plays an important role in shaping, transmitting and changing values and beliefs of people in the culture of contemporary societies. Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong as a sort of social-religious control has been an important component of religious culture in Muslim societies that is changing and the role of the media is outstanding. The survey has been done with two aims, the first was intergenerational survey of young and adults' attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong; and the second, study of the relationship between media usage and their attitude. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling, 300 young people (18-29 years) and 300 adults (over 40 years) randomly selected and responded to the questionnaire. In one hand, the results showed that adults' attitude in all dimensions (cognitive, emotional and tendency to action) has a more positive attitude in compare to young people. On the other hand, the domestic media, such as radio and television had a positive correlation with attitude, while foreign and new media such as satellite, foreign radio, internet and mobile phones had a negative correlation with attitude toward Commanding Good and Forbidding Wrong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Evaluate the relationship between knowledge management with the consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Esfahan University, industrial and medical sciences)
محمدرحیم رسولی آزاد سمانه گوهریThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of fam MoreThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of family solidarity was conducted in 1392. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire also statistical software SPSS 19 and Amos Graphics for analysis and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics correlation coefficients were used. The results indicate a significant relationship between two variables the study examined the relationship between the two variables and structural equation modeling are after. In a way that is both positive and significant coefficient obtained. In other words, knowledge management in a significant positive impact on the consumption of cultural goods has them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Study of Social Factors Influencing tendency to new religious ideologies (Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch)
حمید پوریوسفی مقصود فراستخواه فاطمه تشکرThe aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is MoreThe aim of this study is to examine the tendency of students to new spirituality movements to better understand the situation, challenges and the influence of social factors such as the variable of cultural goods consumption, social relations, and social class groups is the identity. The theoretical basis of the ideas of thinkers like Marx, Conte, Durkheim, Daivi Burger and used. Survey methodology and sample size of the study population of 384 questionnaires were filled by random sampling. Data was analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANOVA and T-test and F done. Based on the relationship between the consumption of cultural goods, social and religious identity of young people with their tendency to direct new and meaningful. But caste youth, gender and marital status is not a significant contribution to the emerging trends in religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The Role of Participatory Online Redistribution Platforms to Buy Second-Hand Goods on Brand Loyalty (Case Study of Divar and Sheypoor Platforms in Iran)
Ayeh Mirzaee Azandariani Kiumars AryaThis study investigates the role of participatory online redistribution platforms for the purchase of second-hand goods on brand loyalty (the case of the divar and Sheypoor platforms in Iran). The purpose of this research is developmental and applied research and in ter MoreThis study investigates the role of participatory online redistribution platforms for the purchase of second-hand goods on brand loyalty (the case of the divar and Sheypoor platforms in Iran). The purpose of this research is developmental and applied research and in terms of research method, it is descriptive-correlational research based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was the sellers of second-hand goods on Divar and Sheypoor platforms, and due to the numerous population, 5,000 people were considered as the research population. The research was selected. The collection tool in the present study is the Abs et al. (2020) questionnaire. Findings showed that loyalty intentions to the platform (Divar and Sheypoor) have a positive effect on brand loyalty intentions and satisfaction with the experience of platform services (Divar and Sheypoor) has a positive effect on platform loyalty intentions and ease of use components perceived usefulness, entertainment aspect, sense of social belonging to a community, vendor credibility and third-party platform recognition (Divar and Sheypoor), have a direct and positive effect on brand loyalty intentions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Designing a Model of Public Persuasion in Good Urban Governance (Case Study: Executive Bodies of Khorasan-Razavi Province)
Hadith Mehmandoost Hamid Rezaei Far Mohammad Mohammadi Noor Mohammad YaqoubiThis research has been compiled with the aim of designing a model of public persuasion in good urban governance in Khorasan-Razavi executive bodies. The research method is of a mixed type, which in the qualitative part is based on data theorizing and in the quantitative MoreThis research has been compiled with the aim of designing a model of public persuasion in good urban governance in Khorasan-Razavi executive bodies. The research method is of a mixed type, which in the qualitative part is based on data theorizing and in the quantitative part, it is a survey with the approach of structural equations. The sampling method in the qualitative part is purposeful and snowball type, the number of participants is 12 people. The statistical population in the quantitative stage is all the managers of executive bodies of Razavi Khorasan in the 2021, whose number is 8936 people. The research method in the quantitative part is a survey with the approach of structural equations and the researcher-made questionnaire tool. The sampling method in the quantitative stage is stratified random sampling proportional to the volume of 368 people. Data analysis in the qualitative part is through coding using MaxQDA software. The findings of the research have shown that factors such as social capital and governance of issues cause public persuasion to form and lead to consequences such as improved performance in the form of sustainable human development and improved problem-solving. The context of these strategies are supportive and cultural policies. In the meantime, one should not ignore the intervenors, such as environmental barriers and communication barriers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - The Impact of Imported Capital Goods on the Quality of Iranian Goods in the Supply Chain with Emphasis on Resistance Economy (Case Study: Textile Industry)
Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Ali Asghar Ghaybi -
Open Access Article
112 - Developing and solving two-echelon inventory system for perishable items in a supply chain: case study (Mashhad Behrouz Company)
Mirbahador Gholi AriaNezhad Ahmad Makuie Saeed Khayatmoghadam -
Open Access Article
113 - Comparative Study of the Concept of Justice in the Contemporary Political Philosophy of Islam and the West (With emphasis on Michael Sandel's votes)
Niloofar Chinichian Malek Yahiya Salahi Sadegh Zibakalam Abolghasem Taheri -
Open Access Article
114 - The Ratio of Political Goodness and Negative Freedom in Berlin's Political Thought (With Emphasis on Russian Communism)
Mahin Niroomand Hassan Abniki -
Open Access Article
115 - Conformity of Shahid Chamran's biography in jihadi management with the indicators of Islamic civilization
sayyedehsan pishva sayyedazim hosseiniCivilization In the supposed definition of civilization based on the good socialization of society, requires requirements such as achieving social order as a product of government, laws and the perception of the people of society of themselves and their relations with e MoreCivilization In the supposed definition of civilization based on the good socialization of society, requires requirements such as achieving social order as a product of government, laws and the perception of the people of society of themselves and their relations with each other and with the government. In particular, the necessity of creating an Islamic civilization is based on the nature of the emergence and emergence of each civilization, in the form of a process overseeing the foundation and care to achieve growth and ultimately maturity and care and maintenance. According to the statement of the second step of the revolution, the Supreme Leader of the Revolution addressed to the Iranian nation, now the Islamic Revolution has entered the second stage of self-construction, socialization and civilization, and considering that scientific progress and jihadi management are important tools to achieve this, in this article An attempt has been made to apply the prominent characteristics of Martyr Chamran in Madari province, to fight against tyranny and his way of acquiring knowledge and jihadi management, with the characteristics of Islamic civilization based on guardianship, insight and enjoining the good and forbidding the evil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Establishment of good governance in government institutions The Islamic Republic of Iran benefits from strategic communications
Behrouz Lotfi Zahra Kharazi mohammad vand azar afsaneh mozaffariAbstract: Good governance is the transparent and responsive management of resources in a country with the aim of ensuring fair and sustainable economic and social development, and strategic communication plays an effective role in achieving the missions of organizations MoreAbstract: Good governance is the transparent and responsive management of resources in a country with the aim of ensuring fair and sustainable economic and social development, and strategic communication plays an effective role in achieving the missions of organizations. The present study examines and analyzes the research done on good governance and strategic communication. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive-analytical and uses the library data collection model; a total of 90 articles were examined and 50 of these articles were analyzed. The findings of the research show that strategic communication causes organizational development and value creation of employees and is a tool for developing social capital and attracting the participation of people and stakeholders in the decisions and programs of organizations based on good governance. Public participation of society members (two-way communication between people and the government), information clarification, government accountability, rule of law, flexibility and responsibility are formed. Establishing good governance in organizations is an important factor in the efficiency of the administrative system and the audience's satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Mythical Themes of the Story of Good and Evil in Nizami’s Haft Paykar
seyed ahmad PārsāMost of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the stor MoreMost of ancient beliefs and rituals are presented in old stories and legends. The aim of present article is to study the mythical themes of "the story of good and evil" in Nizami’s Haft Paykar and its relationship with Shahnāmeh. The relation of theme of "the story of good and evil" in Haft Paykar with the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh, as well as the relation of both with one of the basic beliefs of Aryans, the principle of goodness and badness which is rooted in the battle of Ahurā Mazdā and Ahriman, are studied by using descriptive, content analysis and library methods. The research shows that Nizami’s story is influenced by the story of Zahhāk and Kāveh and in some cases it can be considered as the complement of Shahnāmeh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Possibility, Phases and Purpose of Cognition Based on Perception of Beauty in Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s Epistemological System
Sārā Manoochehri Moghadam Mohammadrezā RikhtegarānIn Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s epistemological system, the pantheistic viewpoint of the creation of the universe is appeared in the form of adoration of the sensible beauties and as the Good`s manifestations. By using descriptive-analytic method, the present paper tries to mak MoreIn Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s epistemological system, the pantheistic viewpoint of the creation of the universe is appeared in the form of adoration of the sensible beauties and as the Good`s manifestations. By using descriptive-analytic method, the present paper tries to make an epistemological explanation to the perception of Beauty in the thoughts of Iraqi; so it first determines the rule of Beauty and then the phases and purpose of perceiving it in his thought. The research shows that according to Iraqi, the perception of the sensible beauty leads to recognizing of the Good in His manifestations. Divine providence causes man perceives the sensible beauties as the Good`s manifestations and the cognition ofHim begins; the context is provided for the Perfect Man and the spiritual journey (suluk), the attraction by God and the union are realized. According to Iraqi, the epistemological cognitive phases of the Good`s manifestations- which are equal to the phases of loving Him- and the existential transubstantiation are simultaneous. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - A comparative study of "knowing the seller" in Iranian law With "Conformity of Goods" in the Convention on the International Sale of Goods
reza nakhaei ebrahim taqizadeh محمد حسین جعفریBackground and Deletion: According to Article 342 of the Iranian Civil Code, the quantity, material and description of the seller must be known, otherwise it will invalidate or create a right of termination for the buyer, as well as Article 35 of the Convention on Inter MoreBackground and Deletion: According to Article 342 of the Iranian Civil Code, the quantity, material and description of the seller must be known, otherwise it will invalidate or create a right of termination for the buyer, as well as Article 35 of the Convention on International Sale of Goods. 1980, the seller must deliver goods to the buyer that have the quantity, quality and description specified in the contract and if the quantity, quality and description in the contract does not match the goods offered, the buyer has the right to execute the same contract or terminate and demand Will be damaged. In the present article, the specificity of the seller in Iranian law has been done with a comparative study of the International Convention on the Sale of Goods approved in 1980 and the legal system of European countries.Method: The present research has been done by descriptive-analytical method through library studies.Findings and Results: Despite the many similarities in the two laws under study, there is a great difference between the two laws and each of the two laws has its own solutions. However, in Iranian law, failure to specify the amount, sex and description will invalidate or apply the option and terminate the contract, while in the Convention on the International Sale of Goods, a mandatory request for a contract, which includes the execution of the same contract, a request for goods It is a substitute and a request for modification or repair of the goods. Also, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Protection of the Victims of Smuggled Health-oriented Goods in Iranian Criminal Policy and International Documents
babak pourghahramani fatemeh ahadi sonia alizadehsamehField and Aims: Health-oriented Goods smuggling is an example of economic crimes, which is categorized in health threatening crimes group, causing humans’ death all over the world. Hence, importation and production of health-oriented goods should be carried out un MoreField and Aims: Health-oriented Goods smuggling is an example of economic crimes, which is categorized in health threatening crimes group, causing humans’ death all over the world. Hence, importation and production of health-oriented goods should be carried out under severe control and supervision. The aim of the present research study is protecting victims of smuggled health-oriented goods in Iranian criminal policy and international documents.Method: the present study was carried out using descriptive-analytical method with library Sources.Finding and Conclusion: Findings of the present research study indicated that Iran’s criminal policy toward the victims of Smuggled Health-oriented Goods is a different approach, which can be seen in the articles 26 and 27 of the Law of Fighting against goods and currency smuggling acted in 2013, and paragraph C of article 7 of Law of fixed Rules of the country’s development acted in 2017. Prediction of atonement and compensation of loss in the article 27, in addition to being a punishment for the banned goods’ smugglers, is a discriminatory criminal victims’ protection. Investigation of the international documents indicated that protecting victims of some of the crimes has a one-dimensional aspect and no clear and complete protection is seen in these documents. Hence, it is expected that proctors of this crime consider special measurements and steps in their national and international rules in line with all-dimensional protection of the victims. Authorities and the officials in charge should protect Smuggled Health-oriented Goods’ victims through consideration and prediction of medical, financial and social supports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Ranking of Environmental Problems and Obstacles in the Field of Domestic Goods Marketing Management with a Resistance Economy Approach Using the AHP Method
arghavan yarahmadi Mohammad Reza Jaber AnsariAbstract The current research has ranked environmental problems and obstacles in the field of domestic goods marketing management with a resistance economy approach. Among the statistical population of the research, 10 managers of electrical household appliances compan MoreAbstract The current research has ranked environmental problems and obstacles in the field of domestic goods marketing management with a resistance economy approach. Among the statistical population of the research, 10 managers of electrical household appliances company were selected by theoretical saturation method. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. Examining the results showed that in the structural-political dimension, priority is given to the indicator of failure to reduce dependence on oil. For the structural-economic dimension, the highest priority is with the index of fighting against economic corruptors and economic corruptions, for the structural-social dimension, the highest priority is with the tax payment index, for the structural-technological dimension, the highest priority is with the index of the change in the direction of the economy based on resources to an economy based on innovation. In the social-behavioral dimension, the highest priority is given to the index of consumption of domestic products in devices, for the behavioral-technological dimension, the highest priority is given to the indicator of the development of infrastructure required for the empowerment of the workforce, in the contextual-economic dimension, the highest priority is given to the index of creating a competitive environment in the production sector and Distribution is in some product groups. For the contextual-social dimension, the most priority is with the index of strengthening public trust between the government and the people in economic policies, and for the contextual-technological dimension, the most priority is with the index of the use of new technologies in the automobile industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Qualitative model of consumer behavior in the of durable goods market (household goods) based on value theory
Bahman Naghdi Abdollah Naami Naser Azad Mohammad NasrollahniyaAbstract The present research aimed at designing an indigenous model of durable goods’ consumer behavior based on the value theory in a closed economy (under sanctions) using the grounded theory approach. In this regard, in-depth and semi-structured interviews al MoreAbstract The present research aimed at designing an indigenous model of durable goods’ consumer behavior based on the value theory in a closed economy (under sanctions) using the grounded theory approach. In this regard, in-depth and semi-structured interviews along with targeted and snowball sampling method were employed. The research statistical population included marketing professors and experts as well as household appliances practitioners. Data analysis was undertaken using open, axial and selective coding method. In this way, a paradigm model including 10 main categories, 22 sub-categories, and 116 concepts was designed. Based on the model, shopping values were introduced as consumer behavior’s causal factors, cultural and social values along with personal (internal) and external factors were introduced as antecedents. The characteristics of the consumer market were also enumerated as intervening factors with some effects on Iranian consumers’ behavior. Improvement strategies were considered as ways which result in consumer decapitation phenomenon and consumer loyalty. The present research results can help producers and policy makers to understand Iranian consumer's behavior towards Iran-made durable goods, especially in household appliance industry, and to develop appropriate strategies for managing the market regarding sanctions and import prohibitions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Explanation of Epistemology of Form (Idea) of Good through Method of Dialectic
seyed mohammad naghib Mohammad AkvanAbstract: This paper aims to explain the Plato’s viewpoint concerning the quality of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good through the process of dialectic. In order to achieve this goal, author has analyzed the Plato’s works and his commentators regarding the MoreAbstract: This paper aims to explain the Plato’s viewpoint concerning the quality of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good through the process of dialectic. In order to achieve this goal, author has analyzed the Plato’s works and his commentators regarding the quality of relation between dialectic and Forms (Ideas) of Good and the role of dialectic in the process of human’s epistemology to Forms (Ideas) of Good. The achievement of the paper represents that based on Plato’s idea the knowledge of human enjoys some stages and with every stage one recognizes the step of equal of being. Forms (Ideas) of Good is the origin of being and knowledge and it is in the highest stage of being and knowledge. The philosophy of Plato is to seek the soul of truth by the highest level of human’s knowledge, that is intellect. Intellect is the divine glance of the world of truth and human knows the world of ideas and Forms (Ideas) of Good. Dialectic is Plato’s philosophical method in order to perceive these worlds which possesses two intellectual-conceptual and intellectual-intuitive dimensions. Based on Plato’s philosophy, the author tries to explain the process of knowledge of Forms (Ideas) of Good so that it enjoys both an inner solidarity and a logical development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Place of God in Plato’s Thought
محمد اکوان بهاره سادات سیاقیUndoubtedly the concept of God is the most important and the most controversial concepts of man’s history which has engaged man’s– especially the philosophers’– attention for long. In divine philosophy of Plato that aims at reaching t MoreUndoubtedly the concept of God is the most important and the most controversial concepts of man’s history which has engaged man’s– especially the philosophers’– attention for long. In divine philosophy of Plato that aims at reaching to a divine and imperceptible principle– one who is absolute in essence– the concept of God has been expressed by different terms in several treatises. In Plato’s philosophy God is called by different titles such as: the Good or Good Idea, placed at the top of the ideal forms, is the cause of every beings and the origin of reality and knowledge; the One which is the most complete and the best form; and the Beauty which is absolute, eternal and self-existent. All these titles are the same and identical in essence. Plato also talks about Demiurge and calls him the Fashioner, not the Creator. Demiurge changed the world from the state of Chaos into the Cosmos. This article tries to study the concept of God from Plato’s viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Trump, overcoming institutionalism and challenging the status of "liberal hegemony" for the United States
Tajedin SalehiyanThe failure to strike a balance of power with the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century has been a new phenomenon in international relations. Most liberals and proponents of hegemonic stability theory, along with America's extra MoreThe failure to strike a balance of power with the United States after the collapse of the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century has been a new phenomenon in international relations. Most liberals and proponents of hegemonic stability theory, along with America's extraordinary military power, have created international institutions, organizations, and regimes, produced public security, financial, commercial, and economic goods, multilateralism, and avoided unilateralism. Are considered to be the main reasons why the United States has gained the position of "liberal hegemony" and the balance of traditional power has not been formed against it. But with the coming to power of Donald Trump, and the policy of "America First" and the withdrawal of many international institutions and regimes, the refusal to produce public security and economic goods and the end of what he calls "free riding", the pursuit of nationalism Economic, one-sided, and ultimately disregard for the interests of other actors, including friends of allies, have seriously challenged America's position of "liberal hegemony.” Therefore, according to the teachings of the theory of hegemonic stability, the main purpose of this study is to state: US foreign policy in the Trump era, while passing the declared slogans, has undergone serious changes compared to the past, These changes have put the country's position in jeopardy, as Trump has taken steps to undermine the position of liberal hegemony by going through the elements of legitimacy. In this research, descriptive-analytical method has been used which has used library and electronic resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Rangelands Goods and Services Local People Views and Priorities (Case Study: Hezarjarib Rangelands, Mazandaran Province, Iran)
Mohammad Reza Shahraki Naghmeh Gholami Baghi Mohsen Sharafatmandrad Bahareh Behmanesh -
Open Access Article
127 - Explaining Model of Attitude towards Advertising in Sporting Goods via Instagram Using Technology Acceptance Model
Atefeh Shekari Sayyed Najmoddin Mosuavi Abdolkhalegh Gholami Chenarestan OlyaThe purpose of this study was to explain the model of attitude towards advertising in sporting goods through Instagram using technology adoption model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive - exploratory in nature and method. In this study, qualit MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the model of attitude towards advertising in sporting goods through Instagram using technology adoption model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive - exploratory in nature and method. In this study, qualitative-quantitative method has been used. So that the qualitative method used in-depth interviews and the quantitative method by a researcher-made questionnaire. The first statistical population of the study Includes professors, experts and experts in sports marketing, marketing experts at Persian Gulf University, Chamber of Commerce and Customs Office of Bushehr Province And the second statistical population were users of the Instagram network. The first statistical sample of the study was randomly selected from 15 to 30 people. The second statistical sample of the study, due to the unknown volume of the population, 384 people were selected randomly and purposefully. The tool used included two open-ended questionnaires and a Likert spectrum questionnaire provided by 384 cyberspace users Simple random method was used. Analysis of the results of this study by structural equation method Done with SPSS and PLS software. The results showed respectively Indicators of benefits, quality of advertising, awareness at social levels, and monetization with Squared 0.94, 0.85, 0.78 and 0.66 Variable changes explain the acceptance of sporting goods advertising. In general, advertising via Instagram as one of the most important sports marketing tools can play an important role in marketing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Presenting an E-Commerce Business Model in the Industrial and Intermediary Products Market ( car spare parts ) with Emphasis on the Role of value Chain
Asgar Babapour Hamid Reza Saeednia Zahra Alipour darvishExisting research examines the factors influencing the value chain in terms of how industrial and intermediary goods are delivered in the field of e-commerce and how the model of delivering these (industrial and intermediary) goods in the B2B business area should be Be MoreExisting research examines the factors influencing the value chain in terms of how industrial and intermediary goods are delivered in the field of e-commerce and how the model of delivering these (industrial and intermediary) goods in the B2B business area should be Be it. The methodology of this research is mixed exploration method which is divided into two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the first (qualitative-contingent) part, based on library and field studies and intuitive judgment and researcher experiences, as well as open interviews with industry and university experts, ideas and assumptions about the model emerged that were part of this research. It had a qualitative and contingent aspect. Based on the selective coding method after screening and refining and categorizing the factors, these assumptions were examined through a questionnaire and structured interview by the Canon Group (27 industry and university experts) and the assumptions and components were analyzed. And those that were subscribed were merged and eventually the initial assumptions were extracted. In the second part (quantitative - validation) the primary components extracted from the previous stage and the relationships of the components and the research model were evaluated and validated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Effect of customer experience on revisit intention to FMCG industries with consideration of loyalty, hedonic values and brand equity.
faezeh mohammadi sina nematizadeh seyed abbas heydari hossein safarzadehThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in t MoreThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in terms of propose, this is a practical research. Target group of this research are selected from customers of restaurants and cofes complex, Mitzone, Meat house and steak house in Tehran. In this study, based on Cochran formula for unlimited society, the sample size was 348 people. Simple random sampling are selected and data analysis has been done by structural equation modeling method.Result of research shows that pleasant experience increased costumer revisit-intention, also in this regard parameters such as loyalty, brand equity and hedonic values as intermediary parameters also affect costumer revisit intention accordingly. According to the results, it can be said that through these three variables, a pleasant experience is a more accurate factor to increase the intention of customers to return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Behavior model of customers of luxury goods in the gold market: a qualitative study
saghar zarinkamar azam rahiminik Seyyed Abbas HeidariThe purpose of this research is the behavior model of buyers of luxury goods in the gold market. In this regard, while reviewing concepts such as the behavior of buyers, luxury goods and the gold market, by interviewing experts and professors in the field of luxury and MoreThe purpose of this research is the behavior model of buyers of luxury goods in the gold market. In this regard, while reviewing concepts such as the behavior of buyers, luxury goods and the gold market, by interviewing experts and professors in the field of luxury and gold industry, as well as marketing, the pattern of the behavior of buyers of luxury goods in the gold market was presented using the method of qualitative analysis. The study population includes all experts and professors in the field of luxury and gold marketing. The sample size includes 10 experts in the field of luxury and gold marketing, which was selected by theoretical saturation method. Semi-structured interview and Delphi method were used to collect data in this research. The results of qualitative theme analysis by Max Kyoda software showed that the components of the behavior model of buyers of luxury goods with a focus on the gold market include: 1- social factors, 2- cultural factors, 3- individual factors, 4- economic factors 5- Consumer attitude, 6- Consumption motivation, 7- Value, 8-Experience, 9 Awareness and 10-Consumer behavior. Moreover, 65 indicators for these components were finally approved by experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Investigating the Impact of Cultural Factors on the Decline of the Georgian Cultures Living in Great Frieden (Pertican Area) Staying in Miandasht
siyus norozi asghar mohamadi Ali Seyf ZadehAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In MoreAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In the theoretical framework of this research, theories of change, delivery and decay of the culture and views of the thinkers of psychology, social psychology and sociology such as Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, Simmel, Park, etc. have been used. The research method was a survey and data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the population of 20 years old up to the Frieden area. Systematic random sampling method and sample size were 384 people. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, and multiple regression were used to test the empirical model of the research. The results of the research show that: out-of-wedlock Georgian culture has not been preserved. Also, the use of cultural goods and the desire to migrate to Georgia has been effective in preserving Georgian culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on the Economic Consumption Pattern (Case Study: Citizens of Qom)
vahid babrdel nourouz hashemzehi Mohammad RahimiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the economic consumption pattern of Qom citizens. This research has been done by survey and using the structural equation model method of partial least squares. The research tool was a question MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the economic consumption pattern of Qom citizens. This research has been done by survey and using the structural equation model method of partial least squares. The research tool was a questionnaire and had 45 items and 9 dimensions. The statistical population of the study was all citizens of Qom and to determine the statistical sample, 384 people were selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. The collected data were analyzed with SMARTPLS software version 3. Based on the obtained results, considering the impact between the variables of social participation, membership in civic institutions, trust, broad social relations, membership in networks, commitment to social values and social norms on the level of consumer goods and its composition can be concluded. Planning for education and increasing social capital affects the type and manner of selection of consumer goods, and by recognizing and achieving this effect, more success is achieved in the desired consumption pattern, and finally with this achievement, this issue on a large scale. More can be generalized and double researched. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Cultural Goods Consumption among High School Students in Damghan City
Shima Sedighi Soroush FathiSocial capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influe MoreSocial capital is a suitable platform for human capital and physical productivity and considered a way to achieve success that gives meaning to life and makes life easier and more enjoyable. Consumption of cultural goods as an aspect of cultural life in action is influenced by the presence of social capital. The aim is to investigate the relationship between students' social capital and cultural consumption in Damghan city. The research method is survey and data collection is done by a questionnaire that after acquiring validity and reliability, are distributed among the participants with a random sampling technique. The statistical population is all students of this city in 2013, which is 2608. A sample of 380 is determined by Cochran’s formula. The result shows that the result of consumption of cultural goods is different between gender and type of school, and the relationship between socio-economic class, social trust, social participation, social interaction, membership in social groups and the social capital of students with their cultural consumption is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Customer rights arising from defective goods in the light of jurisprudential teachings with emphasis on the Convention on the International Sale of Goods
faranak moazen Ahmad Shams Seyed Mojtaba Mirdamadi Ahad BagherzadehBackground and Aim: The right of the buyer (customer) to receive safe goods in exchange for payment is a fact that is reflected in both domestic legal systems and in various international instruments such as the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (adopted in MoreBackground and Aim: The right of the buyer (customer) to receive safe goods in exchange for payment is a fact that is reflected in both domestic legal systems and in various international instruments such as the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (adopted in 1980). And its observance is guaranteed by a variety of performances. This article focuses on guaranteeing the implementation of compensation for defective goods, explains and examines the economic effects of it in the framework of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods, as well as jurisprudential teachings.Materials and Methods: The type of research is descriptive and the method used is descriptive-analytical. The method of data collection is also library.Findings: The research findings indicate that the most important economic effects of compensation for defective goods from the perspective of the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (adopted in 1980), is the restoration of the damaged condition assuming full implementation of the contract and the option to reduce the price for the buyer; From the point of view of jurisprudential teachings, if the seller is not exempted from possible defects of the seller at the time of concluding the contract, termination of the transaction and also receiving the arche (difference) are the most important economic effects of the need to compensate for defective goods.Ethical considerations: In the present study, preserving the originality of texts and fidelity in speech quoting, as the most important ethical requirements, have been considered by the authors.Conclusion: Despite the seller's obligation to restore the status of the injured buyer, assuming the full implementation of the contract in the International Convention on the Sale of Goods, the possibility of the seller to avoid possible defec Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Uncertainty about the existencesubject of transaction in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian and Egyptian law
hamed salehi ali abadi Alireza Shamshiri Abbas Karimi. Today, the traditional interpretations of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and related laws have led to the issuance of the well-known theory that the transaction is null and void for the same property that has not yet come into being, or the property of the future. The main d More. Today, the traditional interpretations of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and related laws have led to the issuance of the well-known theory that the transaction is null and void for the same property that has not yet come into being, or the property of the future. The main document of this theory in Islamic jurisprudence is the rule of negation of uncertainty due to the uncertainty of the existence of the transaction and in the subject laws of our country, Article 361 of the Civil Code. On the other hand, an analysis of jurisprudential sources regarding the rule of uncertainty and all relevant regulations shows that any ignorance in a transaction in which there is a possibility of loss is not effective in voiding the contract, and therefore, transactional ambiguities can be divided into two effective and ineffective clauses in creating uncertainty and voiding the contract. and voiding the contract. and voiding the contract. Because in jurisprudence, uncertainty means danger, and danger is the possibility of harm that is avoided by the customs; Therefore, if the custom does not turn away from one of the aspects of the transaction due to the fact that ambiguity is negligible and does not consider it dangerous, such ignorance is not considered as a crime. This is while the analysis of the dimensions of ambiguity and doubt in the occurrence of the transaction in the transaction of money that has not yet occurred, shows that the risk caused by that ambiguity is not always effective in creating confusion, but in the case that the normal and normal course of affairs is a type of suspicion. to create a transaction in the future Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Investigating the Trend and Composition of Trade in Environmental Goods in the World with an Emphasis on Developing Countries
فرزاد کریمیDuring the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance MoreDuring the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance of production and international trade of environmental goods on the agenda of many developed and developing countries. The environmental goods emphasized in this study include those goods that are produced or consumed by industry to reduce and manage pollution (air and water). The international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has put the importance of this category of goods at the forefront of global negotiations. Considering the importance of the topic, the main goal of this study is to investigate and identify the trend of trade in environmental goods in the world and developing countries, as well as to identify its composition. The studied period includes 1996-2021. The results show that the global trade in environmental goods has increased significantly and increased nearly four times during the years 1996-2021. During this period, the position of developing countries in the export of environmental goods has increased significantly. The share of developing countries' exports from the total global export value of environmental goods increased from 7.4% in 1996 to 25.7% in 2021. In this, the participation of countries such as China, South Korea, Mexico and Singapore is very evident. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - The Effect of Benign and Malignant Jealousy on the Desire to Buy Luxury Sports Goods with the Mediating Role of Moral Indifference in Customers of Sports Stores
Maryam Madadkhani Iman Safaei Nematollah NematiThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The stat MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample based on the Krejcie Morgan table and in multi-stage clusters. Data collection tools included the Lang & Cressius Malignant Jealousy Questionnaire, Lang & Cressius Benign Jealousy Jealousy Questionnaire, Rabio-Garay Ethical Indifference Questionnaire, and Progin and Bagozi Tendency to Buy Questionnaire. Confirmatory exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was used to determine the validity. For data analysis, a modeling method with a path analysis approach was used. The findings showed that the ethical indifference variable mediates the relationship between jealousy and the desire to buy luxury goods in customers' sports stores. In addition, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that officials and cultural and sports institutions create a culture of proper use of religious teachings in strengthening religious beliefs and spiritual values to guide and manage the community of athletes and prevent the promotion of a culture of luxury and consumerism with an emphasis on focusing on Achieve lofty sports goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
مهداد نمازی مسعود ایمان زاده مهرداد محرم زادهAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporti MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Qualitative Analysis of Encouraging Athletes to Purchase Iranian Sporting Goods: A Grounded Theory Study
mehdad namazi masuod emanzadeh mehrdad moharramzadehAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sp MoreAbstract Currently, there is a recent issue that has arisen among the Iranian athletes is the perspective of the superiority of foreign goods in Iran. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze the tendency of athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods. In this study, which was a qualitative study, the data was obtained by relying on grounded theory and based on qualitative in-depth interviews with athletes of Ardabil province. The population included all the elite athletes of the province, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball method, and 22 athletes were recruited as the statistical sample. The data were analyzed in three coding levels of open, axial, and selective. In the analysis of five concepts of causal conditions (five categories), intervening conditions (five categories), contextual conditions (five categories), strategies (six categories), and consequences (three categories), the Strauss and Corbin coding framework (2014) was used. In general, the results in the form of a qualitative model showed that according to the causal conditions and the requirement to encourage athletes to purchase Iranian sporting goods, as well as considering the intervening conditions and the context of the study, these beliefs can be developed via some strategies such as combating the smuggling of sporting goods or improving the quality of domestically produced sporting goods. Overall, this study supports the idea that by increasing sports production in Iran, it is possible to boost the trade-in sporting goods, and by neutralizing economic sanctions and creating national solidarity, this trade can be supported to see a tendency in athletes under the title: Preferring to purchase domestic sporting goods, instead of foreign ones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - E-commerce development strategies in the country's sports
fatemeh zohrabi Reza Saboonchi Hamid ForoghipourThe purpose of this research was to identify the factors and strategies for deploying electronic commerce in the production of sporting goods in the country and to provide an analytical model. In terms of target type, the present research is applied research. It was car MoreThe purpose of this research was to identify the factors and strategies for deploying electronic commerce in the production of sporting goods in the country and to provide an analytical model. In terms of target type, the present research is applied research. It was carried out qualitatively and through in-depth interviews. The research method used is Grounded Theory (Foundation Data Theory). The statistical population of the study consisted of 17 professors and experts in sport marketing and 11 marketing and sales representatives of manufacturer companies of sporting goods who interviewed. Finally, the data from the interviews were analyzed using the Grounded Theory method through three stages of coding. The results of coding in the end of the 6 main categories include the causal conditions (supervisor-policy making-occupational-economic), underlying conditions (modeling -lifestyle-ICT development-environmental learning), mediating conditions (technical -information, legal-cultural), strategies (law-manpower-equipment-localization), outcomes (economic-structural-cultural-environmental) and the main phenomenon of electronic commerce implementation in the sport sector of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The effect of political connections and affiliation to business groups on changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil
mohammadreza khosheghbal Samira Zarei Khadijeh Khodabakhshi ParijanBusiness groups are a general phenomenon in the economy of countries and play an important role in emerging and developed economies. Although business groups have a legal personality in most countries from a legal point of view, they have an economic personality from an MoreBusiness groups are a general phenomenon in the economy of countries and play an important role in emerging and developed economies. Although business groups have a legal personality in most countries from a legal point of view, they have an economic personality from an economic and accounting point of view. A business group is a group of companies that operate in one or more markets or industries under the control of a parent company or jointly control. In other words, business group refers to a set of legal companies that have an independent legal personality but have a single reporting personality and operate in different markets and are managed under the financial control of the unit, Objective: so in this research, the influence of political connections and depending on business groups, changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil were discussed. To conduct this research, a sample of 111 companies from the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange was selected using the systematic elimination method. Innovation: In this research, the effect of political connections and affiliation to business groups on the changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil for the period of 2017-2022 was investigated, which has a total of 666 observations for the research. Methodology: The statistical method used in this research is the multivariate regression method using the panel data method. Results: The results of the research hypotheses show that political connections and dependence on business groups have an adverse effect on changes in the cost of goods sold and the risk of financial turmoil of companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - The General Condition of “Power Over Submission” from the Viewpoint of Imamiyah Fiqh and Iranian Law
Seyed Amir Mahdi Amin سیدحسن شبیری زنجانیThe concept of “power over submission” is discussed in the context of Imamiyah jurisprudence and Iranian law, specifically in the domain of sales. However, it is not confined solely to sales; rather, it is an essential element of all contractual obligations. In essence, MoreThe concept of “power over submission” is discussed in the context of Imamiyah jurisprudence and Iranian law, specifically in the domain of sales. However, it is not confined solely to sales; rather, it is an essential element of all contractual obligations. In essence, as contractual obligations are not explicitly elaborated in Imamiyah jurisprudence (Fiqh), the principles of contractual responsibilities, including “power over submission”, are expounded within the framework of sales contracts. This signifies that the property must be placed under the control of the obligated party in a manner that enables possession and enjoyment of the delivered item. The current descriptive-analytical research illuminates the ambiguities surrounding “power over submission” in unilateral obligations or those related to administrative, documentary, and tax matters. It extends the universality of this condition from sales contracts to encompass all contractual obligations in Imamiyah jurisprudence and Iranian law. The conclusion drawn is that the ability to enforce an obligation is a prerequisite for the validity of any legal act, whether it pertains to proprietary, and covenant contracts, specified and unspecified contracts, as well as unilateral obligations. Since the legal provisions regarding this condition in civil law are not comprehensive, an amendment to the relevant Articles is suggested for consideration by the legislator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the activity of brain waves of sports goods customers
Abas Nghizadeh Baghi فرزاد نوبخت نسرین عزیزیان کهن Akbar مهدوی Alireza EsfandiyariThe present study reviews the analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the brainwave activity of sports goods customers. The research method of this article is done in the form of a review. Information gathering tools include the use of studies (searching documents MoreThe present study reviews the analysis of neuromarketing and its effect on the brainwave activity of sports goods customers. The research method of this article is done in the form of a review. Information gathering tools include the use of studies (searching documents and articles). To search for articles in Persian and Latin, articles from 2014 to 2024 were used, which were collected by searching Scopus, Sid, Jcr, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases. Also, the keywords of neuromarketing, brain activities in sports marketing, and sporting goods customers were used to extract articles. 52 articles were obtained from keyword search and after considering the entry and exit criteria, 23 article titles were obtained. The findings of the research showed that neuromarketing leads to an increase in the activity of the brain waves of customers, as well as helps to promote the brand and create a deeper relationship with customers. Therefore, it can be concluded that neuromarketing analysis in the sporting goods industry not only helps to improve the customer experience, but can also help to improve their brain activities and ultimately help the growth and development of this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - An analysis on the role of social capital in increasing the livability of urban areas A case study of Sarab city
Mehri Aminipoor Mir Saeed Mousavi سجاد ستاریThe composition and arrangement of space for social capital first of all relies on a logic that indicates the independence and autonomy of space - geographical location. In other words, the geographic space based on the Kantian concept is not a container of socio-econom MoreThe composition and arrangement of space for social capital first of all relies on a logic that indicates the independence and autonomy of space - geographical location. In other words, the geographic space based on the Kantian concept is not a container of socio-economic phenomena and the result of non-spatial spheres' activism, but it is the initiator of many actions. The act of urban livability as a public good and space is actually a product of relationships like social capital. The current research is carried out in a descriptive and analytical method and uses statistical tests to assess the relationship between the social capital variable and the livability of Sarab city. Questionnaire research tool that we have measured the impact of social capital variable indicators on the liveability of Sarab city by simple random sampling method. The results of the regression test indicate that the liveability of Sarab city is affected by changes in social capital. Keywords: social capital, livability, urban space, public goods, Sarab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - «Semiotics of brand name of goods and correlation to connect with and accept by people in Iran market, Case study: brand name of luxury goods »
Afsaneh Arjmandiyan Zahra Aboulhasani cheshmeh Azita AfrashtiIn the turbulent world of commodity market accompanied by a huge supply of diverse products, the audience's look is tied up with the brand name, at first. It seems that any name that can attract the mind of the audience with greater power is the winner of this field and MoreIn the turbulent world of commodity market accompanied by a huge supply of diverse products, the audience's look is tied up with the brand name, at first. It seems that any name that can attract the mind of the audience with greater power is the winner of this field and ultimately can be selected. In the meantime, it seems, luxury goods, with a different focus on this distinctive feature, have been able to enjoy the benefits of brand names more than others. The purpose of the present study is semiotic review of the 40 best-brand names Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Iran’s Policy-making in Anti-Contraband and Foreign Currency Smuggling in the Mirror of Analysis and Criticism
Ahmad Pourebrahim mehdi haghighatjooThe phenomenon of smuggling in Iran’s country, in addition to economical bad effects is an important social and the economical challenge. Nowadays, this phenomenon besides as a serious threat on the path of free commerce, is imposing so much expenses on the economical b MoreThe phenomenon of smuggling in Iran’s country, in addition to economical bad effects is an important social and the economical challenge. Nowadays, this phenomenon besides as a serious threat on the path of free commerce, is imposing so much expenses on the economical body of country. Must acknowledge the new statute has many innovations and corrects many deficiencies in previous statute; although »Anti-Trafficking Law ratified 1392« had not the sufficient and necessary sanction. Therefore, in new expressions, the sanctions of this statute were fortified from different aspects. On the other hand, the smuggling subjects were ambiguous and sometimes the act of smuggling was considered with title of under invoicing or false statement that in correction of statute, many differences of weight of goods or false statement is considered as smuggling. This article with analytical descriptive method, continues the criminological and preventive approaches in subjects of smuggling goods and foreign currency while surveying existing ambiguities and challenges in this field and analyzed the action and reaction criminal policies for prevention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - The Role of Patterns of Educational Literature of the Qur'an in Realizing the Life of Ṭayyibah
Hanieh OliaieOne of the important points in explaining the teaching methods and foundations is to consider Qur’anic verses. Since the transference of the Holy Qur’an from the divine essence to the heart of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), as well as the quality of communion of this revelati MoreOne of the important points in explaining the teaching methods and foundations is to consider Qur’anic verses. Since the transference of the Holy Qur’an from the divine essence to the heart of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), as well as the quality of communion of this revelation by the Prophet to the people, is itself a form of education, so the Qur'anic verses themselves provide some kind of image of dynamic learning. In that man, he is always a student and a Qur'an is his teacher. Accordingly, the present study tries to illustrate some of the principles and methods of teaching the Qur'an in realizing the life of Ṭayyib in a Qur'anic approach. The Qur'an, the Word of Allah the Almighty and the manifestation of His Essence, sent him to the truth of his expressive language for the connection of earthly creatures to the holy graves throughout the heavenly light, in order to be a reference to, fullness, and complete recipe of the life of the life of the Tayyib. The first earthly encounter with this celestial script was issued by the decree of the Qur'an to the election of the divine choirs and continued with recite him and his recitation of the people and the teaching of books and wisdom and cultivation. And among these, one of the most important teachings of the Holy Qur’an is the realization of Ṭayyib's life. Ḥayāt Ṭayyibah is the true life of a human whose worldly life, with its wide range, is the basis of it, and the eternal life with eternity and its significance is the embodiment of this real life. This genuine and real life is a reality beyond the apparent life that comes in this world. Ḥayāt Ṭayyibah comes from a high level of human spirit. The believer in the transcendental way and his spiritual excellence, which is born after birth, confirms the divine enthusiasm from the heart of his faith that the life of the ṭayyib is its fruit. Manuscript profile
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