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Open Access Article
1 - The relationship between visual factors of urban space and behavioral patterns (study site: Shahrdari square, Rasht, Iran)
Ameneh Kamvarshalmani simin hanachiCity as a live and dynamic creature can have important function at meeting mental and psychological needs of people but due to improper growth of population with urban development of cities and many problems, urban managers have paid attention to the physical aspects of MoreCity as a live and dynamic creature can have important function at meeting mental and psychological needs of people but due to improper growth of population with urban development of cities and many problems, urban managers have paid attention to the physical aspects of cities and to some extent have neglected psychological and mental effects of cities’ skeleton on citizens. This paper is based on a qualitative research considering the relationship between visual factors of urban spaces and behavioral patterns of consumers from these spaces aimed at identifying favorable and unfavorable visual factors of urban spaces and also regarding visual perception and behavioral pattern of citizens at urban spaces. In this relation it was tried to answer the question that whether the existence of visual factors of urban space affects citizens’ behavior and encourages especial behavior or prevent appearance of some behaviors? For achieving this goal after reviewing basic concepts and hypothesis related to the project and writing analytic model of the research and also collecting data through two methods of direct observation (behavioral mapping) and indirect observation (questionnaire); data extracted by considering a case sample in Rasht city and its skeletal analysis through pathology of wall, floor, furniture and green space. For analyzing data, the correlation statistic method has been used and the relationship between variables and hypothesis of the research has been tested by chi-square test and by using SPSS software. Finally regarding the importance of the research, some suggestion for strengthening social interaction at studying site and procedures have been presented for favorability of visual factors to prepare conditions for changing some behavioral patterns of citizens and on the one side it has been tried to consider visual aspects of mentioned urban space a lot so that by outstanding some visual factors of these spaces, create the condition for appearance of new behavioral space at studying space. The significant point is that in studying area due to the significance of placement function, behavioral patterns are more resulted from this function that in suggestions the urban space have ben emphasized. Finding shows that urban space that is far from its main function is a functional problem and by paying attention to the point that we know city as a live creature the existence of this problem means that there is a kind of skeletal disorder in city and in this state with the existence of skeletal disorder we cannot merely rely on the manifestation of beauty. Therefore regarding the point that firstly visual factors of urban space affects behavioral pattern of citizens and secondly the type of function of; urban space can affect the degree of citizens’ attention to surrounding visual factors and the existence of social life at urban cities is emphasized. The important point that is observed at the research was that citizens use a space properly while there is factors for their attraction to the considered space that regarding visual factors of the space and the degree of citizens’ satisfaction of these characteristics is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Explaining the Criterion to assess the Islamic architecture and city A survey in an overt and covert reality in Islamic architecture and city
Mohammad Naghizadeh Mohammadmehdi Goodarzisoroush -
Open Access Article
3 - Presenting the ethical decision-making model of Iranian soccer and futsal referees
fateme fahimi Reza ShajiePurpose: The purpose is to provide a model of ethical decision-making for Iranian football and futsal referees. Research method: according to the purpose, this research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research was made up of active r MorePurpose: The purpose is to provide a model of ethical decision-making for Iranian football and futsal referees. Research method: according to the purpose, this research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research was made up of active referees of the Premier League of Football and Futsal in the season of 1402-1401. Out of this number, 105 people formed the statistical sample. 28-question ethical decision-making questionnaires and 15-question ideology questionnaires were used to measure the research. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89 and 0.79 respectively. The construct validity of the questionnaires has also been adjusted using confirmatory factor analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to classify raw scores, design a frequency distribution table, and calculate dispersion indices such as mean, standard deviation, and frequency. Also, research hypotheses were tested using path analysis with the help of SPSS and PLS Smart statistical software.Findings: The results of the research showed that the ethical decision-making model of Iranian football and futsal referees has the necessary fitConclusion: The research results show that the analysis of moral ideology in the world of sports, games and competition is not as simple as it seems. In any case, solving ethical issues in Iranian sports without considering the intellectual and ideological foundations is an action that not only does not solve a problem but will add to its complexity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Theoretical and Practical Rethinking of Communism in Soviet Union Collapse
Mohammad Tohidfam Akram SalehiFirmly can say after world war two, soviet union collapsing was the most important international political evolution in twentieth century. This evolution was the end of forty five years of cold war and bipolar system and forced the new basic conditions to the internatio MoreFirmly can say after world war two, soviet union collapsing was the most important international political evolution in twentieth century. This evolution was the end of forty five years of cold war and bipolar system and forced the new basic conditions to the international system. Because of that a lot of scientists and researchers especially in political science field and international relations research on the failure of communism and collapse of the first practical experience of communism system in early decade 1990 and discussed different aspect of this subject. In this article tried discusses the insufficiency attention to end of the bipolar system and in this frame work cases such as nonflexible economic that based on concentrated programs, not attention to personal motivation of people in economic activities, social problems based on the distance between people and governors, lack of dynamism political of society, nonperson freedom, lose in military and scientific competition with imperialism and other things in form of communism scientific insufficiency which explained and then also these insufficiencies in theory aspects were discussed. In communism insufficiencies subject, subjects such as not attention to freedoms and its manifestation, exaggerating in proletariat role, no view in field work, faraway of rationalism no experience historical obligation (dialectical materialism) and finely disability in making a hard ideological link between nations, have been studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Ideology, Discourse and Political Analysis
جهانگیر MoeiniThe decline in attention to the ideology factor representsone of the consequences of the rise of relativist and nonessentialistperspectives in political science. This process beganwith resort to the critique of subjectivism and battle against thetheory of truth in polit MoreThe decline in attention to the ideology factor representsone of the consequences of the rise of relativist and nonessentialistperspectives in political science. This process beganwith resort to the critique of subjectivism and battle against thetheory of truth in politics. The author, in this article, argues that not only influencing the concept of ideology has no bearingon subjectivism, but also a new horizon could be achieved byoffering a new understanding of the concept of ideology withinthe framework of a discourse theory. The author proposesa theory of ideology which completes the theory of discourseand does not contrast it. Hence, in his opinion, maintaining thedistinction between the two concepts of ideology and discourseis useful and better explains the relationship existing betweenthe political order-symbols and power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analysis of the Relationship between Medical Myths and Organizational Ideology with the Role of Mediating Organizational Saga in a Mission - Oriented Organization of the University of Medical Sciences
akbar bayat meisam latifi morteza moradi alireza slambolchiIntroduction:Organizational ideology has been developed at all times through the dissemination of customs and traditions and myths and sagas. Therefore, the present study with the aim of analyzing the relationship between organizational medical myths and organizational MoreIntroduction:Organizational ideology has been developed at all times through the dissemination of customs and traditions and myths and sagas. Therefore, the present study with the aim of analyzing the relationship between organizational medical myths and organizational ideology with the role of mediating organizational saga in the mission-oriented organization of the University of Medical Sciences.Methods: This research is a descriptive-correlation study. The statistical society of this study consist of consist of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences with 3250 Employee to using Morgan table and G*power, finally 344 numbers with use of category sampling method were selected as samples. The measurement tools in this study consisted of three researcher-made questionnaires; their validity and reliability were reviewed and confirmed. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data based on covariance and software of LISREL.Results: The results of structural equation modeling showed that the organizational medical myths have a positive and significant relationship with organizational saga. Also, the relationship between organizational medical myths and organizational ideology is mediated through organizational saga.Conclusion: According to the research results, with an increasing focus on organizational medical myths, and the Mythology and Legendary of the new series that will create organizational saga, a step will be to strengthen and develop a strong organizational ideology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Identifying the Components of Missionary Organizations (Mission-Oriented) in Tehran University of Medical Sciences
akbar bayat Morteza MoradiIntroduction: When the organizational ideology of an organization becomes very strong, it can affect the entire structure; and finally, there is a structure that is called the missionary (mission-oriented) structure. Therefore, the current research was carried out with MoreIntroduction: When the organizational ideology of an organization becomes very strong, it can affect the entire structure; and finally, there is a structure that is called the missionary (mission-oriented) structure. Therefore, the current research was carried out with the aim of identifying the components of missionary organizations. Methods: Method: In order to achieve this goal, In the qualitative phase, while reviewing the subject literature through Thematic Analysis approach, and semi-in-depth interviews of 15 experts who were professors and managers of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were selected by non-random sampling method; To measure the validity of the themes and validation, through data angle and to calculate the reliability of the Holsty method, which were confirmed with a coefficient of 0.98. And with the use of MAXQDA No. 12 software, effective criteria on missionary organizations were identified. Results: Qualitative data analysis led to the formation of fifty-one basic themes and eleven organizing themes and three overarching themes including configuration components, content components and structural components. Conclusion: The results showed that the criterion of organizational ideology is one of the basic criteria and key players, which is necessary and should be taken into account in the organization of the missionary organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Impact of Ethical Ideologies on Consumer’s Evaluation of Product and Company with regard to Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility
S. Nayebzadeh Haniyeh JafariyanExtensive research has been done on social responsibility and its effects on business. The importance of this concept for organizations is also emphasized. Despite the fact that corporate social responsibility has become one of the leading managerial issues worldwide, r MoreExtensive research has been done on social responsibility and its effects on business. The importance of this concept for organizations is also emphasized. Despite the fact that corporate social responsibility has become one of the leading managerial issues worldwide, researchers in both business and academia have not considered its application to the growth of societies. The current study is aimed at filling this gap by investigating the consumer’s perceptions of corporate social responsibility and its role in the relationship between consumer’s ethical ideologies and evaluation of organization and product. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and it is correlation in terms of the approach. The research population consists of HajKhalifeh confectionery consumers in Yazd. Due to the unlimited statistical population, 355 questionnaires based on Morgan table, were collected using simple random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmed by 0.931. LISREL and SPSS software were used for data analysis. The results show that idealistic consumers have a positive understanding of the corporate social responsibility activities and they will eventually have a positive evaluation of the product and the organization. In contrast, relativistic consumers are not sensitive to the corporate social responsibility and do not perceive them positively, which leads to their negative evaluations of the product and organization. In other words, the type of ethical ideology of consumers leads to different perceptions of corporate social responsibility and to a positive or negative evaluation of the product and the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Relationship between Ethical Ideology and CPAs Stress
Rafik Baghoomian Hossein RajabdooryThis research examines the relationship between ethical ethics and CPAs stress. The study is a pre-survey type-applied study. Also, the survey was done from 117 members of the Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA). To analyze the findings in the fo MoreThis research examines the relationship between ethical ethics and CPAs stress. The study is a pre-survey type-applied study. Also, the survey was done from 117 members of the Iranian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA). To analyze the findings in the form of two main hypotheses, structural equations were used by Smart PLS software. In this research, idealism and relativism were considered as components of ethical ideology. The findings of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between CPAs ideality and stress. In addition, there was a negative and significant relationship between relativism and CPAs stress. As a result, considering the stress management of CPAs in order to achieve organizational goals, it is necessary to make appropriate plans related to the ethical ideologies of individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Geopolitics approaches of Iran foreign politics in the Persian gulf area
عزت الله Ezati نبی الله RashnooSummary: Due to strategic and geo-economic importance, Persian Gulf has been taken into consideration of powerful countries all over the history. Nowadays, in the Persian Gulf area, Iran is potentially one of the fifteen powerful countries in the world. Having all chara MoreSummary: Due to strategic and geo-economic importance, Persian Gulf has been taken into consideration of powerful countries all over the history. Nowadays, in the Persian Gulf area, Iran is potentially one of the fifteen powerful countries in the world. Having all characteristics of power including: vast territory, deep strategic, natural resources, suitable population, special geopolitics situation and history, national identity, rich literature and active people. Since effectiveness of national power characteristics on foreign politics involves software aspects and continued international communication all over the world, inattention to this important point caused this country to increase prices and reduce national and local interests respect to lack of suitable situation in the new lineup of international system. On the other hand, wide and strategic relations of the neighbors with west on the Persian gulf area caused unusual local relations for Iran and influenced by west interactions. Respect to technological changes and need to accompaniment with it in the new social conditions of Iran, this current has become the most important challenge in the foreign politics and national development of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis of the written discourse of Ataba al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach based on Fairclough theory
Reza Heidari Nouri Delaram BaghdadiThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framew MoreThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framework of a three-level (layered) model of description, interpretation and explanation. The dimensions of discourse are very prominent in "Schools and Letters of Ataba al-Katabah" due to the close connection between language and social structures and the influence of the text on social relations. In this text, in addition to the effect of power relations, specific language choices that are specific to the style of this period are distinguished in the process of meaning production. The purpose of this study is to show the type and style of twentieth century discourse and to show the power of the author (Montajeb Jovini) in the form of his discourse. The different view on introduction and analysis of Ataba Al-Kataba is another goal of this study. This research has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method and it is examined by qualitative content analysis method and citing the text of the letters and mentioning the evidence of the example. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Comparative Type Definition between Marxism and Shakespeare’s modes of expression
Mahdi Reza Kamali BanianiFeminism (women’s rights advocate), Neo historicism, cultural materialism, post colonial theory and queer theory, all present ideas on the cultural production (which can be attributed to Marx). And also each has a significant relationship with Renai MoreFeminism (women’s rights advocate), Neo historicism, cultural materialism, post colonial theory and queer theory, all present ideas on the cultural production (which can be attributed to Marx). And also each has a significant relationship with Renaissance Literary Studies. However, Marx’s main ideas are rarely explained properly in the works of Shakespeare; and in some courses, it is even claimed that they have lost their relationship. The purpose of this paper is to describe the past and current impact of Marxism on the Shakespearean literature; and also to demonstrate the ways in which this literature can have an important influence on future cultural analysis and dramatic and literary-political criticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Methodology of Mystical Interpretation of Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat
Ghodratollah Khayatiyan Somayeh KhademiOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretat MoreOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretation by Soltan Mohammad Gonabadi (Soltan Alishah). This interpretation is of different aspects such as verbal, philosophical and mystical. Although most of the interpretations are by Sunnites, Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat is by Shia and its methodology and important mystical points are studied in the present article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - A Study of the Status of Woman in the Poetry of Bahār and Shoghi
Hasan ShavandiThere is no doubt that Bahār and Rasāfi are the pioneers of innovation in Iran and Iraq. These two poets have similarities among which is having religious ideologies in youth which was reflected in their poetry. Their ideology has become subtilized as time has MoreThere is no doubt that Bahār and Rasāfi are the pioneers of innovation in Iran and Iraq. These two poets have similarities among which is having religious ideologies in youth which was reflected in their poetry. Their ideology has become subtilized as time has passed. They have both paid attention to new subjects such as women and their related issues. The traditional look on women never loses color in the poetry of Bahār while Rasāfi does not tolerate the traditional view on women. Educating and respecting women is the most important point shared by these poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Tendency to Superstition and Anti-superstition in Iran’s Political Ideology (with Emphasis on the Qajar Dynasty)
Fariba Masoudi Mahmoud Ketabi Ali Akbar AminiThe purpose of the present study is to review the effects of “superstition” on the political underdevelopment in the Qajar dynasty. In this regard, the relationship between the superstitious culture and underdevelopment in the Qajar dynasty and the effects o MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the effects of “superstition” on the political underdevelopment in the Qajar dynasty. In this regard, the relationship between the superstitious culture and underdevelopment in the Qajar dynasty and the effects of superstition on the non-participative political culture back then were studied. The method of study was causal-qualitative based on the historical and sociological approach; and the results showed that the superstitious culture of the Qajar dynasty with its non-scientific, irrational, and non-religious approach led the Iranian society to decadence or at least political underdevelopment. Indeed, the tendency to superstition and people’s belief to such false ideas during that age led to irrationality, dominance of mythological mentality, political dictatorship, and finally political underdevelopment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Principles of the Qur’anic and Political Ideology of Imam Khomeini
Arash Daneshmehr Reza RamezaniThe purpose of the present article is to research about the principles of Imam Khomeini’s political ideology. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that in his doctrine, every political attempt is divided into Godly and non-Godly. He h MoreThe purpose of the present article is to research about the principles of Imam Khomeini’s political ideology. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that in his doctrine, every political attempt is divided into Godly and non-Godly. He holds that if the attempts of administrators, leaders, social planners and reformers target people’s prudence, spirituality, and convenience, their politics would be recognized as Godly. Therefore, if the leaders adhere to the political traditions of Ahl al-Bayt, their decisions would be for God; otherwise, it would be for evil. Imam Khomeini in some of his speech emphasizes that the main mission of the holy prophets and saints has not been the establishment of a government because they have verily come for the ethical and spiritual treatment and purification of human being. Yet, he acknowledges social administration and political order in human society as a serious and inevitable issue such that he recognizes the Qur’an as a combination of spiritual gnosis and plans for human being as well as a comprehensive book for the governments. He holds that the relation between social verses compared to religious verses in the Qur’an is even more than 10 to 1. Imam Khomeini who considers the Qur’an as the book of law, asserts that the nature of Qur’anic instructions implicitly emphasize the need to government and hence he believes in the necessity of political system and social order for the gnosis growth and spiritual progress of humans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Examining the Stylistic Features of the Novel "Roots in the Depths" with a Critical Stylistics Approach
mahboobe besmelThis research seeks to analyze the novel "Roots in the Depths" from the perspective of critical stylistics and to answer the question of how one can achieve the hidden ideology of text using specific stylistic components. In this article, the novel was considered based MoreThis research seeks to analyze the novel "Roots in the Depths" from the perspective of critical stylistics and to answer the question of how one can achieve the hidden ideology of text using specific stylistic components. In this article, the novel was considered based on the characteristics of critical stylistics. The aim of this study is to reach an in-depth interpretation of the work. Because, from the perspective of critical stylistics, it is easier to reach the hidden manifestations of ideology, domination, power, and prevailing discourse of the novel, and to reflect on how language reproduces these social concepts. The novel "Roots in the Deep" deals with the warriors and veterans’ issues. Shafi's - a war veteran - resistance as a representative of the national (religious) discourse against life difficulties and local and traditional laws and his hopefulness shows the failure of local discourse and its being bobtailed and, conversely, the authority, being promising and continuity of the national (religious) discourse over time. The present article is organized by descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Critical Study of Stylistics in Fariba Vafi’s A Secret in the Allies
Mehri TalkhabiThis article is to study Fariba Vafi’s novel of A secret in the Alleys, applying a critical stylistics approach in order to find an answer for the fundamental question of “how the covert ideology and discourse behind the lines of the novel can be reveal by m MoreThis article is to study Fariba Vafi’s novel of A secret in the Alleys, applying a critical stylistics approach in order to find an answer for the fundamental question of “how the covert ideology and discourse behind the lines of the novel can be reveal by means of examining its stylistics?” The research was conducted via a layer stylistic approach, i.e. at first, the outer layer and situational context, and then the narrative and textual layers have been examined. The purpose of this descriptive-analytical study is to show the interpretation and deep understanding of the novel; because, from the perspective of critical stylistics, the covert ideology, authority, power, and discourse prevailing the story can be better understood. It also can lead the readers to find out how the language reproduces those social implications. At the end, this article concludes that, the contrasting characters and discourses, as well as the negative aspect of the language used in the narration, could be the manifestations of the stylistics that lead the reader to discover the ideology behind the lines of the novel – which is here the suppression of women in a patriarchal system and their passive reaction toward it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating ideological layers of style in the story of Amir Arsalan
Zahra DoriEach language is formed in a specific cultural context. This enables the literary works to point out the cultural discourse, and especially the ideology of a society. Thereby the effect of cultural transformations of various generations and even different literary MoreEach language is formed in a specific cultural context. This enables the literary works to point out the cultural discourse, and especially the ideology of a society. Thereby the effect of cultural transformations of various generations and even different literary genres can be studied. The study lies in the field of stylistics and it is from the category of discourse analysis. The story of the Amir Arsalan is one of the most popular folk-romantic novels of Persian language. Like any other literary text, the story is not devoid of ideological views, and it well describes the language discourse, power and ideology of a certain era. Through exploration of the ideological layers and their social and historical backgrounds, this study suggests how this seemingly romantic story reflects cultural and ideological clues. The result of the research shows that the story of Amir Arsalan, despite the structure of romance, has been drafted with a religious-national ideological approach to explain the supremacy of Islam (Shi'i) to disbelief .The story has changed from a historical genre to romance-fiction genre over the course of time. It is this structure and reliance on the collective memory of the people, that enables the story to have a high impact on the society Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - An exploring of the ideological layer of Hafez poetry style by hesitating on humor (From the perspective of critical discourse analysis)
Mehri TalkhabiThe issue of humor in Hafez's poem has been studied by the researchers ferequently but the purpose of this article is to show that Hafez's poetry is a discursive texts and carries an ideology and in positions like humor, this hidden ideology becomes more evident. The fu MoreThe issue of humor in Hafez's poem has been studied by the researchers ferequently but the purpose of this article is to show that Hafez's poetry is a discursive texts and carries an ideology and in positions like humor, this hidden ideology becomes more evident. The fundamental question that the present study deals with it, is that the contrast between the central slabs of Hafez's poetry like Rand and Sufi in the form of satire, how can help for discovering of the ideological layer of his poetry style ? This article is based on this assumption that there is a direct relation between the use of humor rhetorical structure in Hafez's poetry and the dominant discourse of the time. In this article, after hesitating on what ideological layer and the introduction of the theory of discourse analysis, as a tool for analyzing ideology in the text, we have shown that one of the positions where ideology is fully reflected in the words of Hafez is his humorous position. Then we are contemplating the humor position and its depiction in the Hafez's poem and we have shown that Hafez's humor was created by two methods of lexical incompatibility and discursive incompatibility. In the end, this article concludes the Hafez's ideological humor is authoritative and booster of free discourse. This paper has been done by analytical-descriptive method using library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Representation of the discourse - ideology of the government of moderation in the education system
Seyed Behrooz Mousavi Behbid Ahmad Ali Hesabi Nabiullah IdarOne of the most important goals and characteristics of the educational system, since the realization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has been the creation and development of ideological discourse in society. As the history of this institution shows after the Islamic Re MoreOne of the most important goals and characteristics of the educational system, since the realization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has been the creation and development of ideological discourse in society. As the history of this institution shows after the Islamic Revolution extensive changes have taken place in it. These changes are influenced by the change and transformation of discourses in the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and have taken place within the framework of the dominant discourse-ideology. In the present study, using the Critical discourse analysis method of Fairclough and the method - Laclau and Mouffe theory, studied the discourse-ideology of education in the government of moderation and by describing and explaining the nature and elements of education discourse the dominant discourse approach in the education system was examined. Research findings show Education The government of moderation from a discursive point of view has approached the discourse elements of Islamic liberalism. Therefore, it emphasizes participation, citizenship rights, criticism, axial intellect, transformation, creativity and innovation, expertise-based meritocracy, skills training, Law-driven and rule-of-law, etc in its documents. The above discourse elements can be proposed in the framework of the discourse elements of the new world system of interaction. The findings also show that the subject considered by the government of moderation is a political subject that conforms to the elements and discourses of the liberal democratic system and this was quite evident in the upstream documents and textbooks of education in relation to the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - American Neocolonialism and Xenophobia against Arabs in Ala al-Aswāni's Chicago
Fatemeh Bornaki Natasha Poordana Hojatollah Borzabadi FarahaniLiterature is studied from the long times ago as a symbolic manifestation of the dominant policies of the society. In the post-colonial and post-modern era that attention to individual values and equality becomes prominent, a literary reading of the study of the posit MoreLiterature is studied from the long times ago as a symbolic manifestation of the dominant policies of the society. In the post-colonial and post-modern era that attention to individual values and equality becomes prominent, a literary reading of the study of the position of the Arab and Muslim race in America, in which democracy, freedom and equal rights for all are claimed, represents the social and political truth of the present era. The present study is a sociopolitical study of the position of Arab and Muslim identities in the Ala al-Aswāni's novel Chicago on the basis of the political philosophy of Chantal Mouffe, French politician and philosopher, who says that due to the existence of superior ideology, public understanding is impossible. What happens in post-colonial democracy is a kind of new politician order to preserve democracy and opponent control. The sociocultural study of Chicago which represents the life of emigrants in American society in the post-September 11 attack era, explains a kind of hidden neo-colonialism, in which institutionalized Arab and Muslim races as the possible enemy of the country and American people, and terroristic factors in public minds. This explains the untold fact that equality in American society is nothing more than a democratic chanting, and new politics in neo-colonialism form, tries to control 'the other race and religion', by inducing horror and hate against other races and Muslims. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the Effect of Ethical Ideology on Auditors' Self-Efficacy
reza nematikoshteliEthics is a part of the audit process, which is essential as a basic criterion for providing a fair opinion for auditors. For this purpose, ethical ideology includes a system of ethical values for ethical judgments that provide guidelines for resolving ethical behavior MoreEthics is a part of the audit process, which is essential as a basic criterion for providing a fair opinion for auditors. For this purpose, ethical ideology includes a system of ethical values for ethical judgments that provide guidelines for resolving ethical behavior and professional judgment. On the other hand, the auditor's self-efficacy, which is defined as the auditor's expectation of himself to perform professional duties, can be influenced by ethical ideology. Because auditors seek to increase the quality of auditing in order to maintain their professional credibility, and for this reason, it is necessary to examine the ethical components affecting the performance of auditors. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of auditors' ethical ideology on their self-efficacy. working in auditing firms, members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants of Iran, and the Auditing Organization in 2022, who were selected by an available sampling method. The research method is a descriptive survey, and the instrument used in the research is a standard questionnaire. In order to test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used using LISREL software. The research results show that ethical ideology, according to Forsyth's model, has a positive and significant effect on auditors' self-efficacy. Also, the ethical ideology of idealism has a positive and significant effect and the ethical ideology of relativism has a negative and significant effect on auditors' self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Role of Political Ideology Regarding The Organizational Adaptability and Professionalism of Auditors on Organizational Professional Conflict
khadije saberi Fatemeh Sarraf Bahman Banimahd Mohsen HamidianPolitical ideology has increasingly affected organizations, affecting the decisions and behavior of members, both intentionally and unintentionally. The terms 'economic conservative', and 'social conservative' denote fundamental beliefs and values. Auditors working acro MorePolitical ideology has increasingly affected organizations, affecting the decisions and behavior of members, both intentionally and unintentionally. The terms 'economic conservative', and 'social conservative' denote fundamental beliefs and values. Auditors working across various financial sectors often adopt a political ideology that reflects their cultural backgrounds, and personal beliefs. Adaptable organizations react to altering client expectations and environmental changes, constantly resolving resultant issues. The capacity to handle these disputes is critical for any organization's long-term success. The adaptability of professional auditors, affected by their ideological stances, can either reduce or exacerbate these conflicts. Regarding the methodology of this research, it uses a descriptive and survey-based approach, categorized as field research. The study's sample includes 413 professionals from all levels of the auditing field, working at the Auditing Institutes validated by the Securities, and Exchange Organization of Iran and Iran's Auditory Organization in the year 2021. These individuals were selected as convenient samples. Data collection involved four standardized questionnaires, with analysis conducted using structural equation modeling. The findings show that auditors with a social conservative mindset have a direct impact on organizational adaptation, but auditors with an economic conservative mindset have an opposite impact. Social conservatism in auditors negatively affects professionalism, while economic conservatism has a positive impact.political ideologies do not significantly affect the organizational professional conflict. The mediating variable of auditors' organizational adaptability is negatively associated with organizational professional conflict, whereas the mediating variable of professional orientation positively correlates with it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Sociological View of Sanai’s Sonnets
Farhad Tahmasbi Sanai is one of the greatest and most influential poets on the overall process of the Persian Sonnet in the sixth century. The aim of this paper is to offer a sociological analysis of Sanai’s Sonnets through a literary-sociological approach. After givi More Sanai is one of the greatest and most influential poets on the overall process of the Persian Sonnet in the sixth century. The aim of this paper is to offer a sociological analysis of Sanai’s Sonnets through a literary-sociological approach. After giving a short explanation about “sociology of literature,” “literary sociology,” and “sociology of sonnet,” this study, based on Sanai’s sonnets, attempts to offer his ideology, influenced by that of general public’s in his age. Then the Iranians’ cultural life and its aesthetic reflection in Sanai’s Sonnets are analyzed. Besides, this study examines economic factors, social psychology, love, lover and beloved, poetic images, and literary elements as its research domain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Manifestations of Globalization and Linguistic Imperialism in English Language Teaching and Materials Preparation: Ideology in the International ELT Textbooks
Seyyed Ali Kazemi Nader Asadi Aidinlou Haniyeh Davatgari Asl -
Open Access Article
27 - Prioritization and comparing the ideologies of the six components of the curriculum from the perspectives of faculty members of educational sciences faculties in Tehran
Mehdi Maleki Mohsen Farmahini farahani koroush esmaeiliThe present study compared the priorities and ideologies of the six components of the curriculum from the perspectives of faculty members of Tehran faculties of educational sciences. Research society was comprised of all of the faculty members in the departments in 2010 MoreThe present study compared the priorities and ideologies of the six components of the curriculum from the perspectives of faculty members of Tehran faculties of educational sciences. Research society was comprised of all of the faculty members in the departments in 2010-11 adopted through census. Among the 95 members, 30% were female and 70% were male. The research was carried out as a descriptive (surveying) study by using standard questionnaire of curriculum ideology of Schiro (2008). The questionnaire focuses on curriculum based on the six factors including purpose, teaching, learning, knowledge, childhood and evaluation (scholar academic ideology, social efficiency ideology, learner-centered ideology and social reconstruction ideology). For data analyzing, frequency and percentage frequency and ideology graph were applied. Findings suggested that, the faculties of educational sciences in Tehran should focus on ideology of social reconstruction and the components of learning, knowledge, learning and assessment of learner-centered ideology. The strongest trends in this regard were learning and assessment the components of learner-centered ideology. The strongest trends (first priority) and components were teaching the ideology of scientific knowledge and the weakest parts of the trends (last priority) were the only components that all faculty members were agreed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Role of tendency toward spirituality and moral ideology among Athletes
Hamid Reza Sadeghi Rasool Nazari Ghasem Rahimi seroshbaderaniObjectiveGiven the importance of issues such as spirituality in the sports community, this study is trying to analyze the impact of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among the province's athletes Premier League. MethodologyThe present research purpose and c MoreObjectiveGiven the importance of issues such as spirituality in the sports community, this study is trying to analyze the impact of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among the province's athletes Premier League. MethodologyThe present research purpose and cross - is a correlation. The populations in this study are all league players in Isfahan province. Number of athletes has been estimated as 400 people. 196 Cochran based on sampling as a statistical sample were randomly selected. Instruments included religiosity questionnaire Karami and Shaeeri (2008), classification questionnaire moral ideology by Forsyth (1990) consists of idealism and moral relativism law to verify the idealism and moral laws of relativity was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts in sports management. Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability in a preliminary study on the amount of (0.88 and 0.93) was calculated. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Data analysis was SPSS version 22. ResultsThe findings showed that the value of 0.505 is the result of moral ideology can justify fifty percent of the athlete's approaches to spirituality. According to the results on the influence of moral ideology on tendency toward spirituality among league players Isfahan, Recommended organizations, to strengthen the moral ideologies and approaches to spirituality to strengthen ethics in athletes have effort.ConclusionAccording to the results of research on the effect of moral ideologies on the tendency to spirituality among athletes, it is suggested that the responsible organizations try to strengthen moral ideologies and morality in the tendency to spirituality among athletes, while institutionalizing idealism in athletes. Sports managers should hold spiritual psychology workshops and in order to institutionalize the rule of law in athletes, encourage coaches and athlete managers to respect the rule of law. In general, it can be acknowledged that there is a direct and strong relationship between moral ideologies and the tendency towards spirituality among athletes, so athletes need a moral teacher as much as they need to learn sports science and technology; because the art of heroism requires a complete course of mental and physical construction to achieve success and continuity. If sports can adapt to these lines, then the athlete can be induced to find a healthy life with good morals along with sports, so the need to pay attention to moral training for sports coaches and also to develop courses called applied ethics. In sports, it seemed necessary, so it seems that the more dynamic and idealistic athletes are, the deeper and more institutionalized the level of meaning in them, leading to the creation of a strong person for society in order to become a role model for adolescents and The youth will become a community. The need to pay attention to moral teachings for players in sports seemed necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Shah DaeiShirazi’s Intellectual Feed for Composing ChaharChaman Couplet
مسروره مختاری“Shah DaeiShirazi” is one of the mystic poets and missionaries of IbnArabi’s pantheism in 9th century and there are several works of him left in verse and prose. One of his verses is titled “Shah Daei’s Six Collections”. “ChaharChaman” couplet is his fourth verse, in wh More“Shah DaeiShirazi” is one of the mystic poets and missionaries of IbnArabi’s pantheism in 9th century and there are several works of him left in verse and prose. One of his verses is titled “Shah Daei’s Six Collections”. “ChaharChaman” couplet is his fourth verse, in which the poet has considered implicitly his earlier works such as Attar’s “MantequlTeyr”. Since no study has ever been conducted on this couplet and that of Shah Daei’s thoughts, the present study is an attempt to study how the earlier poets influenced the poet, especially Attar, using descriptive- analytic and library method. In addition to the structure (debate within versified story and characters), Shah Daei is influenced by Attar concerning seven valleys of spirituality and pantheism. The fact that Shah Daei followed IbnArabi with the obvious reflection of his ideology on the work including the frequency of terms and the content make up the center of his attention. Despite the influences, “ChaharChaman” couplet is an innovative work regarding artistic and literary structure because the poet was able to melt up the scattered thoughts of his earlier poets in his own style using the imagination and create an eternal work of art. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The Expression Style of Shams-e Tabrizi with Critical Discourse Analysis Approach
Kurosh Amraii Ali FathollahiThis article investigates The Expression Style of Shams-e Tabrizi with a Critical Discourse Analysis Approach. It contains an explanation of the concept of power and its relation with ideology as one of the main elements of the Critical discourse theory. This article de MoreThis article investigates The Expression Style of Shams-e Tabrizi with a Critical Discourse Analysis Approach. It contains an explanation of the concept of power and its relation with ideology as one of the main elements of the Critical discourse theory. This article demonstrates the unique place and potential of Shams based on his threatening and protecting reputation action against the theosophical (murshid, murad, and so forth) and social (the ordinary people, philosophers, authorities, and so on) classes. As to threatening courses of action, Shams, with various ways of expression, dashingly puts himself in high regard and the audience in the accepting position of his ability. Regarding protecting manners, his high frequency serves his and, on a lower level, Rumi's reputations. We used the library research method with a descriptive-analytical perspective. The results confirm Shams's powerful status through the lens of ideological terms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Mystical Discourse Analysis of Hafez versus Sufism Hegemony
Mehri TalkhabiThe purpose of this paper is to examine the power, ideology and hegemony in Hafez's poem in three levels of description, interpretation and explanation using the theory of critical discourse analysis. This article argues that Hafez's poetry is a mystical discourse that MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the power, ideology and hegemony in Hafez's poem in three levels of description, interpretation and explanation using the theory of critical discourse analysis. This article argues that Hafez's poetry is a mystical discourse that attempts to neutralize dominant discourses. Hafez's mysticism, through the use of language, rhetorical and semantic tricks, challenges the hegemonic institutions and institutionalize another discourse within the context of culture; in fact, Hafez's poem, by showing this controversy, has created a new cultural ability. At the end this article concludes that Hafez, through its special mystical framework, challenges the hegemonic institutions of Sufism and Shariah, and move contrary to hegemony. Therefore, it can be said that the Hafez mystical system has been formed on the basis of a political, social and moral reaction. This article has been done by analytical and descriptive method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - برداشت و برداشت نادرست از خشونت: بررسی ژیژکی آبی تری چشم و دلبند نوشته تونی موریسون
Afshin Mosallanejad Hassan Shahabi Sharam Reesi Sistaniچکیدهخشونت به عنوان بخشی اجتناب ناپذیر از تجربیات بشری به قدری در برخوردهای فردی گسترده است که در بیشتر موارد نادیده گرفته شده و یا امری بدیهی تلقی میشود. با این حال، مفهوم خشونت در معرض برداشت های نادرست گوناگونی است که بررسی آن را چالش برانگیز میکند. از لحاظ نظری، ا Moreچکیدهخشونت به عنوان بخشی اجتناب ناپذیر از تجربیات بشری به قدری در برخوردهای فردی گسترده است که در بیشتر موارد نادیده گرفته شده و یا امری بدیهی تلقی میشود. با این حال، مفهوم خشونت در معرض برداشت های نادرست گوناگونی است که بررسی آن را چالش برانگیز میکند. از لحاظ نظری، این مقاله سه شکل از خشونت ارائه شده توسط اسلاوی ژیژک: خشونت کُنشگرانه، کُنشپذیرانه و سیستماتیک را به منظور بررسی عملکرد روشهایی که منتهی به برداشت و برداشت نادرست ما از مفهوم خشونت از منظر ژیژک میشود را به کار میگیرد. در این راستا، این مقاله از روش های تحلیل گفتمان سیاسی، فمینیسم جنسیتی سیاه پوستان و روانکاوی به عنوان رویکردهای به کار رفته در این پژوهش بهره میبرد. مقاله حاضر با استفاده از تئوریهای خشونت ژیژک در آبیترین چشم و دلبند اثر تونی موریسون بهعنوان مجموعه آثار این پژوهش، به کاوش در مفهوم خشونت و بازنمایی نادرست از آن میپردازد. هدف این مقاله بررسی راهبردهایی است که منجر به برداشت نادرست ما از مفهوم خشونت می شود. نتیجه گیری به دست آمده از این مقاله نشان می دهد که خشونت سیستماتیک ژیژکی که اَشکال دیگر خشونت را ایجاد میکند بناچار بایستی به مثابه ماده تاریک فیزیک پنهان بماند. زمانی که چنین ساختار کاملاً مشهودی از دید جامعه پنهان میماند و یا مورد برداشت نادرست واقع میشود بیشک شکلی از ایدئولوژی یا شِبه ایدئولوژی در اَشکال آشکار و یا ناپیدای خود درکار است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Comparative Comparison of Ideology Layers of the Poems by Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini
fazlollah rezaii erdaniFarrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini are famous figures in the constitutional era, whose lives have been linked with events of his age. They fight with their weapons of poetry against oppression and oppression of life and oppression. From the very beginning, they express th MoreFarrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini are famous figures in the constitutional era, whose lives have been linked with events of his age. They fight with their weapons of poetry against oppression and oppression of life and oppression. From the very beginning, they express their support and support for the constitutional movement, and they express their lyrics. After constitutional movement, they continue to struggle with the elements of internal tyranny and foreign colonialism, and they endure a lot of hardship and suffering, but they do not stop fighting. Finally, Farrokhi is being killed in prison by the hands of our ancestors, and the mystic lives in exile, loneliness and isolation. The main task of the poetry of Farkhi and Arif is the awakening of a mass of people. Their ideology is based on events and time requirements. Most of their poems are related to social and political issues. Comparing their ideological ideas shows that their thoughts are close together. In this research, we try to show the ideological thoughts of these two prominent poets of the Constitutional Revolution in political, social and religious matters with poetical evidence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Containment Vs Dissident Reading: Female Resistance to Patriarchal Hegemony in the Folklore Kuridsh Tale of "Khaj and Siamand"
Seyed Reza EbrahimiTraditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to MoreTraditional societies had a patriarchal structure at the beginning of the modern era. The extent of patriarchal norms and the domination of what Michel Foucault called the "regime of truth" in the traditional epoch tried to consider women as an object and in this way to keep women under men's control. Women's resistance to patriarchal hegemony and the fate of women's resistance to the domination of this ideology in literary works has become a point of confrontation between the New Historicist Stephen Greenblatt, and Cultural Materialist Alan Sinfield. The former believes that women's opposition to the dominant discourse and patriarchal ideology is ultimately digested by the dominant ideology. On the other hand, Sinfield and other cultural materialists are optimistic about the outcome of this confrontation. According to them, women's resistance to patriarchal ideology demonstrate dissidence being incorporated, necessarily, with reference to dominant structures and it can ultimately lead to the discontinuity of patriarchal hegemony. This study aims to explore the consequence of women's resistance in the folklore tale of "Khaj and Siamand" based on the New historicism and Cultural Materlism readings. The former considers that women's resistance is suppressed by the ruling hegemony while the cultural materialists assert that challenging the patriarchal hegemony yields questioning the patriarchy. Thus, woman is no longer a passive object in the hands of male-dominated ideology, but she becomes an active subject. Women can make their own identity and rule their own destiny. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Stylistic analysis of the ideological layer of vocabulary in the writings Seyedziauddin Tabatabai
Ali asmandjounegani fatemeh farhoodiporSeyedziauddin Tabatabai Yazdi, one of the agents of the March 1299 coup, is one of the most influential politicians in Iran's contemporary history, although his political life is closely linked with press activities, but his political face casts a shadow over his pen fa MoreSeyedziauddin Tabatabai Yazdi, one of the agents of the March 1299 coup, is one of the most influential politicians in Iran's contemporary history, although his political life is closely linked with press activities, but his political face casts a shadow over his pen face.At the age of sixteen, he started working as a journalist with the newspaper Nedaya Islam (1288); Then he published Sharq (1327) and Barq (1328) and Raad (until the coup of 1299).By foreclosing one newspaper, he started another newspaper and spread critical thoughts with harsh and reckless language.In this article, while introducing the newspapers and written works of Seyyedziaddin Tabatabai, using the "layered stylistics" method, his lexical style was examined in a descriptive and analytical method by referring to the aforementioned newspaper sources. We have done and have tried to analyze the ideology ruling his mind and language by separating the style of this period from the individual style of the writer and considering the requirements of the time.Paying attention to the political attitude of Seyedzia's newspapers, we came to the conclusion that because his audience was mostly leaders of affairs and policymakers, his intellectual world guides the political attitude of a social class as a whole.And in this target group, his protest in the currents of constitutionalism is reporting on the relations of society and social and political changes and developments, and his language has been more serious than populist newspapers with a critical, frank, serious, bitter and sharp language Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - “To beat you, to frighten him”: Ghazi and the Play of Translation with Power
Erfan RajabiThis paper aims at investigating the strategies and techniques in the social practice of translations done by Mohammad Ghazi. With this purpose in view, the study has opted for the research method of discourses–based historicism. The research data were collected MoreThis paper aims at investigating the strategies and techniques in the social practice of translations done by Mohammad Ghazi. With this purpose in view, the study has opted for the research method of discourses–based historicism. The research data were collected from Ghazi's interviews and talks with people, newspapers and print media. Attempt was made to analyze the data to identify and explain the key concepts of power, ideology, Ghazi's strategies and techniques and interrelationships among these concepts throughout Ghazi's long translation career which spanned several decades. The research findings indicate that Ghazi has designed the social practice of translation in terms of a particular ideology, a particular literary genre along with techniques concordant with translator's ideology within certain politico-social discourses in order to achieve certain goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - A Paradoxical Favor of Translation: Fitz-Omar’s Ideological Manipulation in the Translation of Persian Literature
Shilan Shafie Helen OlyaeeniaTranslation is considered as one of the most effective means in making every nation’s literature known to the world; although, regrettably, some formal and semantic aspects of the source texts dissolve by the ideological manipulation applied by the translator, ev MoreTranslation is considered as one of the most effective means in making every nation’s literature known to the world; although, regrettably, some formal and semantic aspects of the source texts dissolve by the ideological manipulation applied by the translator, even to such an extent that it can culminate in the distortion of the writer’s philosophy and ideology. The translator's manipulation results in obliteration of the true image of the writer presented to other nations. Hence, a manipulated image of the writer, based on the translator’s own ideology or the dominant ideology of his time is introduced into the readership. The present study, first, seeks to investigate the Edward Fitzgerald’s rewriting of Khayyam’s Rubaiyat from a theoretical viewpoint on his ideological manipulations; and then using concrete instances in the translation of Khayyam’s Rubaiyat, illustrates the translator’s exploitations from such well-known Persian poets as Hafiz, Sa’di, Jami and Attar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Shariati and the confusion of political thought (Criticism of Ali Shariati's political opinions based on intentionalist hermeneutic method)
Ali Morshedizad Ehsan TajikThe religious and political teachings of Shariati in Hosseiniyeh Irshad during the years 1347 to 1351 attracted many audiences , which had a significant impact on the society . It seems that Shariati's teachings were based on an ideological and political interpretation MoreThe religious and political teachings of Shariati in Hosseiniyeh Irshad during the years 1347 to 1351 attracted many audiences , which had a significant impact on the society . It seems that Shariati's teachings were based on an ideological and political interpretation of Islam with direct ( and undisguised ) influences from Marxism, Socialism and Existentialism , which established its intellectual foundations . For this reason, this article aims to examine Ali Shariati' s political ideas and at what level Shariati's political thoughts are connected to the components of political thought , political philosophy , and political theory . Therefore, with the research approach of documentary analysis based on Quentin Skinner's intentionalist hermeneutic method , as the basis of the present research , " contexts " and " motives " and " author's intention " in the intellectual life and works of Ali Shariati are investigated and recognized . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Hidden ideologies in Kerman folk tales and legends from the perspective of critical networking
Helma Mahmoudi Amjazi . Abolghasem Radfar Dr,Hamid TabasiFolk tales are regarded all over the world as a great cultural backbone and a subset of popular culture in various societies; for this reason; Many thinkers have made efforts to collect and preserve this precious heritage. In Iran, indigenous culture is the basis of gre MoreFolk tales are regarded all over the world as a great cultural backbone and a subset of popular culture in various societies; for this reason; Many thinkers have made efforts to collect and preserve this precious heritage. In Iran, indigenous culture is the basis of great ideas to which the literature of this land owes. Kerman province has stored a large part of this culture in its historical chest. Kerman, considering its vastness and historical antiquity of several thousand years, is considered the origin of a large part of popular culture; The rich and fruitful culture that is specific to this region and is considered a precious treasure from the customs of previous generations. In the present study, the author uses a descriptive-analytical method to study the ideologies hidden in the stories and myths of contemporary Kerman and to analyze the five ideologies of luck, travel, oppression, marriage and the destruction of rivals in myths. This study seeks to show how the creators of myths have expressed their ideas and to what extent the readers and listeners of the story are subconsciously shaped by the ideology that dominates the myths and legends and their social behaviors. The result is that ideology is reflected as the characters in the story object to the status quo and express their dreams and aspirations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Zoomorphic Pattern Iconography in Sassanid Art
Bahman Firouzmandi Elham Vosough BabaeiIn art of Iran, symbolic signs and mythical concepts has been an effective way to transfer rituals and religious insight of Iranian people. One of the most important and frequency symbol sign which can be seen from prehistoric to end of historic are zoomorphic pattern. MoreIn art of Iran, symbolic signs and mythical concepts has been an effective way to transfer rituals and religious insight of Iranian people. One of the most important and frequency symbol sign which can be seen from prehistoric to end of historic are zoomorphic pattern. In Sassanid era, the artists were so concerned on animal motives that its reflection can be seen on Art works. So, the main aim in this article is analyzing of these designs and symbol and significant of their motives. This goal is pursued by answering the following questions: 1) what concept is reflect by each animals? 2) What relation between Sassanid Zoroastrian religions with the engravings of animals? In this representation, Archeological discovering includes relief, Metal work and textile (84 samples) were review in frequency chart and besides searching, and using the top and old textbooks of this period had been a way for getting complete result. The result show, in sassanian art like other cultures, symbol of animals has a specific meaning that the main of them have derived from the concepts of religion, mythical, astronomical and are also has been reflection of the Sassanid royal ideology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Investigates relations among Philosophic Mindedness and Curriculum Ideology with Teaching Approaches of the Theory Second High School Teachers.
Mohammad javadipour Nourozali Karamdoust sohrab mohammadipouyaThis study is investigates relations among philosophical mindedness and curriculum ideology with teaching approaches in teachers. The society of this study were included All teachers in second high school of theoretical branches in Nahavand city (244 persons) that final MoreThis study is investigates relations among philosophical mindedness and curriculum ideology with teaching approaches in teachers. The society of this study were included All teachers in second high school of theoretical branches in Nahavand city (244 persons) that finally 183 Questionnaires Collected by Census methods. Research tools include questionnaires of Philosophic Mindedness(1382), curriculum ideology (1393) and teaching approaches (2007). Questionnaires’ Validity Confirmed by Experts and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for philosophic mindedness was 0/72 and for teaching approaches was 0/85 and retest coefficients for one of curriculum ideology Dimensions was higher than 0/69. The result shows that teachers philosophical mindedness (p < 0.01, 0.63) are higher than average. The dominant ideology among them was social performance andTeacher-centered was more than Student-centeredsupported by teachers.Also results show that philosophical mindedness and Flexibilitydimensionwith Scholar academic ideology, Learner centered ideology and Social reconstruction ideology. There is a meaningful relationship between philosophical mindedness and Teacher-oriented approach (P>0.05), Also philosophical mindedness Penetration and Comprehensivenesswith Teacher-oriented teaching and student-oriented teaching approaches observed. Also positive meaningful relationship between Teacher-oriented teaching and student-oriented teaching approaches (p<0.01, r= 0.33) are other results of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Investigating the role of moderating ethical ideology in the relationship between ethical leadership, organizational justice and occupational attachment.
ali ghasemi mohammadali nadi Nozhatozaman MoshfeghiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of moderating ethical ideology in relation to ethical leadership, organizational justice and occupational attachment among managers of southwest schools in Isfahan. The correlation method and the statistical populati MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of moderating ethical ideology in relation to ethical leadership, organizational justice and occupational attachment among managers of southwest schools in Isfahan. The correlation method and the statistical population of the study were 263 people. A questionnaire was used to measure the variables of the research, which included 73 items and 7 sub-scales. All of the managers responded to self-reporting questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with a statistical package in the social sciences version 22 and MODPROBE software based on Andrew F. Hayes's method, with frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient and modulation hierarchical regression analysis. There is a significant relationship between predictive variables with occupational attachment. In the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational justice, with the professional attachment of ethical ideology, managers play a moderating role. (05/0> P). Organizational justice interaction with ethical relativism of 3% and ethical idealism explains 25% of the variance of occupational attachment, and only the interaction of moral idealism and organizational justice for occupational attachment has been significant. The interaction of ethical leadership with ethical relativism of 12% and ethical idealism explains 25% of the variance of job attachment. Accordingly, the greater the ethical philosophy of idealism in the individual, the greater the organizational justice effect on occupational attachment, and ultimately the moral leadership in engaging with the ethical ideology increases occupational attachment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Criminological Study of Terrorism Financing
Vahid vaziri Ali mohamad haji dehabadiVahid vaziri[1] Ali mohamad haji dehabadi [2] Abstract Terrorism financing refers to a set of actions that are carried out by presenting or collecting funds in any way and with any justification, including payment of taxes, taxes, and drug trafficking, human traf MoreVahid vaziri[1] Ali mohamad haji dehabadi [2] Abstract Terrorism financing refers to a set of actions that are carried out by presenting or collecting funds in any way and with any justification, including payment of taxes, taxes, and drug trafficking, human trafficking and other black trade, directly and indirectly, against the law, and deliberately, in the form of various forms of cash, the provision of movable and immovable property, remittances and electronic tools are provided to these groups. The aim of this study is to investigate the criminology of terrorist financing. In this research, is an attempt to examine the tendency of individuals in different organizations and groups to provide financial support to terrorist groups from a criminological point of view and by explaining criminological theories? Criminological theories such as differential socialization and mass neutralization are expressed. [1] - PhD Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Qom [2] - Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology. Faculty of Law and Humanities. Qom Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Role of third Generation Iranian Intellectuals in Shaping the Revolutionary Ideology of the Islamic Revolution
Jahanshah ShokerBigi Ghasem Toraby Aabbas Salehi nejafabadiJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ide MoreJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ideas. The form of ideological thinking during the struggle against the Shah's rule was an accepted form in the world. To this end, it was accepted in the shaping of political Islam and other forms of opposition to the Shah's opposition, by the ideological left and even right wing intell­ectu­als of the left and even right, in the form of an ideology, so that this ideology also attempted a program. Provide in­cl­u­sive, both scientific solutions to the struggle and answer any qu­esti­ons. On this basis, the main question of this article is what role di­d the intellectuals play in shaping the revolutionary ideology of the Islamic Revolution? To answer this question, the method of the article is an­al­yti­cal and interpretive, while also trying to describe the thoughts of these intellectuals. The purpose of this article is to identify and study the revolutionary aspects of the intellectuals of that period. The overall result also shows that intellectuals such as Shariati, Fardid, Barzegan, etc. each had a revolutionary form of thinking that sought to present it in the form of a coherent ideology to provide a consistent plan to fight the fall of the Shah To bring. [1]- PhD Student, Department of Political Science (Iran Problems), Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran [2] -Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran: Corresponding Author [3]- Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Investigating the influential factors in the success of women's entrepreneurial business in Tehran
Zahra Hashemzadeh Forouzan nazanin malakieanThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the success of entrepreneurial women's business in Tehran. The statistical population of this study is women entrepreneurs who are active in various economic and social fields. Using the Cochran's MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the success of entrepreneurial women's business in Tehran. The statistical population of this study is women entrepreneurs who are active in various economic and social fields. Using the Cochran's formula and Morgan's table, 300 people were identified as sample sizes. In terms of design, the research is a survey-applied type and is based on descriptive-correlational as well as exploratory methods. The required data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire based on the indicators and conceptual model. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between risk-taking, success, ideation, pragmatism and women's entrepreneurship development. Also, the results of Friedman test show that the risk variability (risk-taking) (14.6) and pragmatism (being result-oriented) (12. have the highest average), the highest average and the lowest average are related to the of Ideation (mental ideation) (10.2) and success (need for success) (1.8). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Representation of the transformation of the Iranian family in the Fajr film festival 2001-2015
Roghieh Mohammadzadeh Maghsoud FarasatkhahAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the family in content of the Fajr film festival from 2001-2015.Therefore, using the qualitative method(Fisk semiotics), 13 selected films of the festival with the theme of family were analyzed and eva MoreAbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the transformation of the family in content of the Fajr film festival from 2001-2015.Therefore, using the qualitative method(Fisk semiotics), 13 selected films of the festival with the theme of family were analyzed and evaluated. Based on the findings, components such as intergenerational conflicts, child incompatibility, distorted image of masculinity, new patterns of relationships such as extramarital affairs, marital tension, lack of romantic relationships in family, restless family, prevalence of consumption-based capital, Women's careers, the importance of cyberspace, the emergence of fragmented and incomplete families, the decline of family authority, is a representation of the Iranian family.In these films, we seem to encounter profound family transformations in which there is a fundamental conflict between the transition from tradition to modernity. The family represented in the selected films has traditional, modern, and in some cases, integrated features.Some traditional roles such as the supportive role of women in the family, changes in relationship-function and conflicts of family members, study of individual and family relationships, family developments, changes in the dominant culture in the family and roles are represented in these productions. The results also show that while reducing the economic-supportive function of the family, its consumption dimension has increased. The major values presented in the films reflect the prevailing culture and values at the level of family-related discourses, through the extension of which the audience's understanding of the functioning and structure of the family and the necessity of this institution can be transformed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Discourse analysis: with the emphasis on critical discourse as a method of qualitative research.
Samad Kalantari Mohammad Abaszade Mosa Sadati Rana Pour Mohammad Nayer MohammadpourDiscourse analysis, is an interdisciplinary approach that has its roots in linguistics. The term is used by “Zlykhrys" for the first time. The main goal of discourse analysis is to find the new technique in the study of texts, media, culture, science, politics, an MoreDiscourse analysis, is an interdisciplinary approach that has its roots in linguistics. The term is used by “Zlykhrys" for the first time. The main goal of discourse analysis is to find the new technique in the study of texts, media, culture, science, politics, and society. The approach of critical discourse analysis is developmental of discourse analysis in linguistic studies which from individual and methodological points of view has upgraded the discourse analysis from description of texts to explanation level. In critical discourse analysis, the critique of ideology and power is considered more than the other types of discourse analysis. This article has sought the introduction of critical discourse analysis and the well-known theorists in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Conflict and Cooperation in the Relation between Iran and Turkey after Cold War, 1989-2008
صمد قائم پناهIt is aimed in this article to answer this question as to why the relation between Iran and Turkey has been both conflictual and cooperative and this relation has never been very friendly and evolutionary .Findings in this research show that the Iran-Turkey relations wi MoreIt is aimed in this article to answer this question as to why the relation between Iran and Turkey has been both conflictual and cooperative and this relation has never been very friendly and evolutionary .Findings in this research show that the Iran-Turkey relations within the years of 1989-2008 has been strongly influenced by three factors of ideology, Iran-Iraq war, the regional and international geopolitical changes. The impact of these factors on the Iran-turkey relationship is what to be considered in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان سیاسی : بررسی چند نمونه ازسخنرانی های نخبگان سیاسی در زبان انگلیسی
بیوک بهنام لاله مقتدیمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کین Moreمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کینگ - وینستون چرچیل - ج. اف. کندی و آدولف هیتلرادامه یافته و سپس سخنرانیها ی نخبگان سیاسی یاد شده با در نظر گرفتن صنایع بدیعی به کار گرفته شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. سپس داده ها از دیدگاه تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان با استفاده از تئوری سه بعدی مطالعه گفتمان (توصیف - توضیح - تفسیر)- تئوری پیشنهادی نورمن فرکلاف ( 1989)- و تئوری تحلیل نقادانه بافت - پیشنهادی ون دایک( 2004)- مورد کاوش قرار می گیرند. در این تحقیق صتایع بدیعی به شش دسته مهم: قیاس ، گرامر، معنا ، تکرار ، جمله/عبارت معترضه و (فن) بلاغت تقسیم شده اند. نتایج تحلیل آشکار کرد که علیرغم تفاوتها در نوع صنایع بدیعی استفاده شده توسط نخبگان سیاسی انتخاب شده ، الگوی جالب و چشمگیری در گفتمان تمامی افراد انتخاب شده مشترک است و آن عبارت است از استفاده از صنایع گرامر - تکرار و (فن) بلاغت. امید است که این تحقیق دستاوردهای آموزشی ارزشمندی را برای آموزش زبان خارجی در کشور عزیزمان به ارمغان آورد. Manuscript profile -
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50 - ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ایران در ارائه اخبار از منظر تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی
محمد مکی رحمان صحراگردرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مط Moreرسانه بطور عام و اخبار بطور خاص اجزای جدایی ناپذیر زندگی امروزی را تشکیل می دهند. اخبار تلویزیون که دارای ویژگی های تصویری علاوه بر ویژگی های زبانی و کلامی می باشد، داده های این تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. در حقیقت این تحقیق، ایدئولوژی تلویزیون ملی ایران را در ارائه مطالب متفاوت بررسی می کند. بطور دقیقتر، سه گزارش خبری مهم از منظر بین المللی که یکی مثبت برای "ما" (دوست) و یکی منفی برای دیگران (دشمن) و یکی خنثی محسوب می شدند برای این تحقیق انتخاب شدند. سپس این گزارش ها بطور دقیق بررسی شدند و واژگان آنها، ساختارهای دستوری، فنون بلاغی آنها با هم مقایسه شدند تا تفاوت های سه خبر در ارایه مسائل گوناگون آشکار شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این سه خبر با استراتژهای کاملا متفاوت به بیننده ارایه شده است و کلمات با بار ایدئولوژیک برای انتقال مفاهیم مثبت و منفی استفاده شده است. به علاوه، ویژگی های تصویری (زاویه دید، نوع نگاه و فاصله) یافته های کلامی را تایید کرد. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که انتخاب های واژگانی و ساختاری کاملا بصورت هدف دار در رسانه انجام می شود. پس می توان گفت که این نتایج به زمینه های زبان شناسی، نشانه شناسی و رسانه کمک می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Translation and Ideology: When Faithfulness Becomes a Luxury in Translation
Reza Jelveh Abbass Eslami Rasekh Akbar Taghipour -
Open Access Article
52 - How is Islam Portrayed in Western Media? A Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective
Fatemeh Poorebrahim Gholam Reza Zarei -
Open Access Article
53 - A Critical Discourse Analysis of Selected Iranian and Saudi Arabian Print Media on Civil War in Syria
Meisam Mirzaee Sajjad Gharibeh -
Open Access Article
54 - The Representation of Social Actors in Top Notch Textbook Series: A critical discourse analysis perspective
Safoura Davari Mohammad Raouf Moini -
Open Access Article
55 - An Exploratory Study of Iranian EFL Teachers’ Agency: Conceptions and Practices
Fatemehe Soghra Kordabadi nader assadi Aidinlu Haniyeh Davatgari Asl -
Open Access Article
56 - An Ideological and Cultural Study of Taboo Terms Translation in English-Persian Dubbed Movies by IRIB
Ehsan Yaghoot Miandoab -
Open Access Article
57 - Hidden Ideologies within Imported Language Teaching Series: This time the case of Four Corners and Impact Values Series
Hossein Banihashemi Marjan Vosoughi -
Open Access Article
58 - Analysis of Position of Religion in Interaction with Modernity in Ideas of Religious Intellectuals of Pahlavi II (Case Study: Shariaati and Bazargan)
maryamsadat moosavi shokrollah khakrand hassan allahyariThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this po MoreThe study of the contemporary history of Iran Indicates the influence of the role-playing of social forces such as intellectuals, in formation of foundations and substructures of political-social evolutions in Iranian society. One of the fundamental evolution at this point is the emergence of intellectual current, called «Religious Modernity». But the present study, considering the importance of the emergence of religious modernism and it's role in the evolution of Iranian history, has investigated the political-social ideas of intellectuals and the discourse of Islam, in interaction with western modernity in attitude of religious modernist in a descriptive-analytical method using library resources, therefore the purpose of the present study is to answer this question, what are the characteristics of the interaction between religion and the modernity in the political and social attitude of intellectuals of this period? The results of present study in research of the political-religious discourse of intellectuals such as Sharia'ti and Bazargan, indicates a close interaction between religion and science in the religious intellectuals idea, thus Islam in relation to Modernity and new scientific concepts in intellectuals aspect, defined as an ideology, with broad social functions as well as an inseparable element. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Culture and ideology in the performance of the National Works Association (Case study of publishing and library activities)
alireza esmaili ali bigdeli mehrnaz behrooziThe book is an old media that in addition to transmitting ideas and heritage to later generations, has a great impact on generalizing ideologies. Therefore, books in the traditional and modern period have always been an important and undeniable tool in spreading the ide MoreThe book is an old media that in addition to transmitting ideas and heritage to later generations, has a great impact on generalizing ideologies. Therefore, books in the traditional and modern period have always been an important and undeniable tool in spreading the ideology of governments.With more than half a century of activity (1928-1925), the Association of National Works, with the approach of archaic nationalism and western modernity, was one of the important cultural institutions of the Pahlavi period. With its activities, especially in the cultural and research sector, this association was able to play a role in reviving and recognizing Iranian civilization and culture and its identity features, but due to the distance between the government and the nation, in accompanying the masses with cultural goals ,It failed. Sometimes ignoring the religious interests of the people the gap widened . As in some cases, this approach of the association was opposed by some religious members of the association.In this research, with a descriptive and analytical method and extensive use of documents, the role of the National Antiquities Association in spreading the ideology of the Pahlavi dynasty in the field of book publishing has been investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Effect of Political Ideology on Auditors' Professional-Organizational Conflict With The Mediating Role of Organizational Adaptability
khadije saberi Fateme Saraf Bahman Banimahd Mohsen HamidianPolitical ideology is widespread in today's organizations. The labels liberal and conservative often represent fundamental beliefs and values. People's political ideology is unique to each individual and guides the decisions and behavior of the members of the MorePolitical ideology is widespread in today's organizations. The labels liberal and conservative often represent fundamental beliefs and values. People's political ideology is unique to each individual and guides the decisions and behavior of the members of the organization either willingly or unwillingly. The potential for the emergence of organizational professional conflict in work environments is increasingly growing. Efficient organizations with a high adaptability capacity seek to respond to the changing demands of customers and environmental changes so that they can deal with the forces and obstacles that are constantly present in the organization, and the survival concern of any organization depends on how to deal with conflicts. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of political ideology on auditors' organizational professional conflict with the mediating role of organizational adaptability The present study is a descriptive applied research that the research data using standardized questionnaires by a sample of 314 questionnaires among the auditors working in the audit organization and trusted audit institutions in the year 1400 in a random probability distribution and the research data using the structural equation model using softwares 22 SPSS and 88 LISREL statistics have been analyzed. The research results show that auditors with conservative political ideology have a direct effect and liberal auditors have an inverse effect on organizational adaptability; But conservative political ideology and liberalism have no significant effect on organizational professional conflict. Also, auditors' organizational adaptability has a negative and opposite effect on organizational professional conflict. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The alignment of ideology and national interests and the process of Regional Empowerment of Islamic Republic of Iran (1989 -2017)
mahdi parhan gholamreza karimi arsalan ghorbani sheikhneshin Seyyed Ali MonavariAbstractAfter the end of imposed war, Islamic Republic has considered geostrategic requirements and interests of Iran in addition to pursuing the Islamic revolution ideology. This paper examines the effects of the attunement between ideology and national interests in pr MoreAbstractAfter the end of imposed war, Islamic Republic has considered geostrategic requirements and interests of Iran in addition to pursuing the Islamic revolution ideology. This paper examines the effects of the attunement between ideology and national interests in promoting the regional status of Islamic Republic through examining its function in the past three decades. Accordingly, the main question is how the alignment of ideology and national interests has been effective in regional empowerment of Islamic Republic? The hypothesis of the article is that changing the system's approach and its actions in accordance with the ideology and national interests of the country has increased the power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. The findings of this research, which have been done through explanatory-analytical methods using library and documentary sources, show that it has increased the regional power of the Islamic Republic of Iran by the alignment of ideology and national interests with the emergence of national power and the geopolitical position and redefinition of ideological concepts in macro-decision-making after the end of the imposed war and the beginning of pragmatic policies in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Analysis of Election Behaviour of Isfahan City Citizens (Before the Ninth Round of Islamic Majlis Council)
Mojtaba Attarzadeh Hossein TavasoliPolitical participation is not merely taking part in elections but it is an act which can be measured as an index. What is determining in election results is the election behavior of the citizens which differ from one city to another. The election behavior decides as to MorePolitical participation is not merely taking part in elections but it is an act which can be measured as an index. What is determining in election results is the election behavior of the citizens which differ from one city to another. The election behavior decides as to how the citizens elect the candidates. What are the criteria and the determining factors which decide that how the citizens choose a particular candidate? A study of the trend of political participation in elections is one of the ways which one can come to know about the motives of voters in participating in elections. Since the level of consciousness and knowledge is a determining factor in political participation choosing a place like Isfahan which is having the above qualification facilitates the conduct of the present study. Isfahan is one of the five metropolises of the country which has had important place and role in political participation. The trend of political participation in this city is showing the importance of this city in decision-making in the country. Therefore, taking into consideration the importance of Isfahan, the analysis of the election behavior of the people of this city is of great importance. The present article is trying to explain the election behavior of the people of Isfahan before the ninth Islamic Majlis parliamentary elections on the basis of three theories: the dominant ideology theory, rational election theory and party-factional identity theory. The methodology used in the study is field work and the questionnaire distributed among a statistical group in Isfahan city. The finding of the study is based on analysis of the statistical data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The Impact of Ideology on the Proportion of Use of Soft and Hard Power in United States Middle East Foreign Policy (Case Study Arabs and Israel)
Mehrdad Halalkhor Mohammd Mehdi BabjannejadThe definition of national interest in different period of time and circumstances has not been and is not identical for governments in the world. Therefore the national interest to a considerable extent depends on different interpretations. In this regard ideology is an MoreThe definition of national interest in different period of time and circumstances has not been and is not identical for governments in the world. Therefore the national interest to a considerable extent depends on different interpretations. In this regard ideology is an effective variable in the United States political arena and it helps one to understand better the changes in the foreign policy of this country in different span of time and different interpretation of national interest. The present article wants to examine the place and importance of ideology in administration of Clinton, Bush junior and Obama to know what have been the changes in the proportion of use of hard and soft power in regard of Arabs, Palestinian and Israel disputes. The article tries to link these two subjects, one the place of ideology in foreign policy of the United States and second the proportion of use of hard and soft power in regard to question of Arabs, Palestinian and Israel. The article then concludes that the tendency to use force during Bush junior administration was due to their neo-conservative ideology. Manuscript profile -
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64 - تاثیر ایدئولوژی بر ارائه وترجمه اخبار سیاسی در روزنامه های فارسی زبان در ایران و روزنامه های انگلیسی زبان در غرب
سعید تاکی سعیده عمیدتحقیق حاضر به بررسی میزان تاثیر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک بر راهبردهای تولید اخبار سیاسی می پردازد. بعلاوه، سعی بر آن بوده تا باورهای ایدئولوژیک پنهان در متون مبدا و مقصد را نیز کشف و ارائه نماید. بدین منظور موضوع بحث برانگیز "برنامه هسته ای ایران" انتخاب شد و داده های مورد نی Moreتحقیق حاضر به بررسی میزان تاثیر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک بر راهبردهای تولید اخبار سیاسی می پردازد. بعلاوه، سعی بر آن بوده تا باورهای ایدئولوژیک پنهان در متون مبدا و مقصد را نیز کشف و ارائه نماید. بدین منظور موضوع بحث برانگیز "برنامه هسته ای ایران" انتخاب شد و داده های مورد نیاز از متن "اظهارنامه تهران" و "سخنرانی رئیس جمهور وقت ایران" که در روزنامه های فارسی زبان ایران و انگلیسی زبان غرب چاپ شده بود گرداوری شد. سپس ویژگیهای معنایی و نحوی متون فارسی و انگلیسی بر اساس مدل هاج و کرس (1996) مورد مقایسه و بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون خی نشان می دهد که تفاوت معنا داری بین متون فارسی و انگلیسی از نظر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک وجود دارد. Manuscript profile -
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65 - Gender Representation in ELT Materials: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Top Notch
Saeed Taki Atefeh Shahbazi -
Open Access Article
66 - Effective organizational ideologies on the rise of national oil movement Based on Smelser’s Reform Theory
abbas naeemi jourshari mansoor vosooghi alireza kaldiمولفه های فرهنگی در وقوع جنبش اجتماعی همواره تعیین کننده است. نظریه جنبش اصلاحی نیل اسملسر در مراحل ششگانه اش به ایدئولوژی و باورهای تعیمیم یافته، پیش از وقوع جنبش می پردازد. رشد و انتشار باور عمومی همزمان و در ادامه فشارهای ساختاری شکل می گیرد و شامل دو فاکتور اصلی علت Moreمولفه های فرهنگی در وقوع جنبش اجتماعی همواره تعیین کننده است. نظریه جنبش اصلاحی نیل اسملسر در مراحل ششگانه اش به ایدئولوژی و باورهای تعیمیم یافته، پیش از وقوع جنبش می پردازد. رشد و انتشار باور عمومی همزمان و در ادامه فشارهای ساختاری شکل می گیرد و شامل دو فاکتور اصلی علت و منبع فشار و پاسخ مناسب برای آن می شود. در این مقاله پرسش اصلی این است که باورهای تعمیم یافته در جنبش ملی نفت کدام است؟ برای پاسخ گفتن بدین پرسش انواع ایدئولوژی های موجود در دهه بیست قبل ظهور جنبش ملی نفت تمیز داده شده است. در این راستا تشکل های مختلف اپوزیسیون مبنا قرار گرفته و مواضع هرکدام درباره دو مولفه عمده منبع فشار و راه حل رفع فشار از دل داده های تاریخی بیان گردیده است. روش تحقیق تاریخی تطبیقی و روش گرداوری داده ها اسنادی می باشد.کلیدواژه ها: جنبش نفت، سازمان سیاسی، ایدئولوژی Manuscript profile -
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67 - Analysis of the ideological discourse of Iranian education after the Islamic Revolution A Case Study of the Discourse of the principled Government (2005-2013)
seyyed behrouz Mousavi behbid Ahmad Ali Hesabi Nabi allah IderAim of this research; Discourse Analysis - The ideology of the principled government in the Iranian education system and also the study of the approach of this government in order to represent its discourse through the education system. The present study is a qualitativ MoreAim of this research; Discourse Analysis - The ideology of the principled government in the Iranian education system and also the study of the approach of this government in order to represent its discourse through the education system. The present study is a qualitative study that has described, interpreted and explained the nature and elements of the educational discourse in this historical period using the method of Fairclough critical discourse analysis method and Laclau and Mouffe theory.Based on the results of this study, it can be acknowledged that; The principled government, during its executive management, has sought to control, monitor, and intervene in the education system. In many cases, by influencing the process of passing laws, as well as producing content and modifying textbook texts, it has sought to transform the existing cultural-educational discourse and represent the dominant discourse syndrome through the education system.The research findings show that the education of the principled state has distanced itself from the symptoms of the Islamic Social Democrats in terms of discourse and has approached the discourse elements of Islamic ideological traditionalism. Therefore, it emphasizes on God-centeredness, expansion of justice, independence and denial of dependence, protection of the deprived, self-sacrifice, localism, compassion, anti-arrogance, duty-orientation, etc. in its documents.The above discourse elements recreate religious and revolutionary subjects in the framework of the dominant discourse and in line with the complete negation of Western cultural values by challenging the dominant order in the international system. The findings also show that the subject of the principled state is a political subject that conforms to the elements and discourse minutes of the traditional ideological system. Manuscript profile -
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68 - The Iranian Communists and The Soviet Union
Reza Kaviani -
Open Access Article
69 - تجزیه و تحلیل پسااستعماری ترجمۀ فارسی به انگلیسی اشعار برگزیده توسط آرتور جی آربری
Maliheh Molaei Seyyed Shahabeddin Sadati Shahin Ojaghalizadehکارکرد ترجمه طی چند قرن گذشته گستردهتر شدهاست و علاوهبر جنبههای زبانی، عوامل ایدئولوژیکی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی نیز فرایند ترجمه را تحتالشعاع قرار دادهاند. از آنجائیکه ترجمه صرفاً عملی خنثی و زبانی نیست و به مدت طولانی، ابزاری کمکی برای ابرقدرتها به حساب میآم Moreکارکرد ترجمه طی چند قرن گذشته گستردهتر شدهاست و علاوهبر جنبههای زبانی، عوامل ایدئولوژیکی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی نیز فرایند ترجمه را تحتالشعاع قرار دادهاند. از آنجائیکه ترجمه صرفاً عملی خنثی و زبانی نیست و به مدت طولانی، ابزاری کمکی برای ابرقدرتها به حساب میآمد تا بر ملتهای ضعیفتر تسلط یابند، پس رابطۀ بین متن اصلی و ترجمۀ آن مستلزم بررسیهای فراوان از رویکرد پسااستعماری میباشد. بدیهی است که ارتباط مهمی بین "پسااستعمارگرایی" و "ترجمه" وجود دارد و بسیاری از مترجمان و نویسندگان پسااستعماری، مولفههای فرهنگی خود را در آثارشان منتقل کردهاند؛ از اینرو، این مقاله به تجزیه و تحلیل پسااستعماری ترجمههای انگلیسی پنج شعر فارسی به ترجمۀ "آرتور جان آربری"، شرقشناس مطالعات پسااستعماری، میپردازد تا جایگزینی یا عدم جایگزینی مفاهیم غربی به جای مضامین شرقی از سوی مترجم مشخص گردد. در این راستا، ترجمههای انگلیسی مورد نظر از کتاب گلچین ترجمۀ اشعار: ویرایش ای جی آربری (1387) و اشعار فارسی مربوطه از کتابهای گوناگون جمعآوری شدهاند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیلها حاکی از آن است که مترجم در ترجمۀ برخی از مضامین خاص اشعار فارسی، هویت شرقی-ایرانی را نادیده انگاشته و در نتیجه، رنگ و بوی غربی به اشعار بخشیدهاست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - ترجمه و ایدئولوژی: ترجمه انگلیسی کتاب سرنوشت پرینوش صنیعی
Nahid Fakhrshafaieترجمه همواره تحت تأثیر ایدئولوژی بوده است. کتاب سرنوشت اثر پرینوش صنیعی نمونه ای بارز از این مقوله است. این کتاب به 26 زبان ترجمه شده است و یکی از 75 ترجمه برجسته ادبیات جهان امروز در سال 2013 است. نسخه ایتالیایی نیز جایزه بوکاچو 2010 را برای صنیعی به ارمغان آورد. پژوهش Moreترجمه همواره تحت تأثیر ایدئولوژی بوده است. کتاب سرنوشت اثر پرینوش صنیعی نمونه ای بارز از این مقوله است. این کتاب به 26 زبان ترجمه شده است و یکی از 75 ترجمه برجسته ادبیات جهان امروز در سال 2013 است. نسخه ایتالیایی نیز جایزه بوکاچو 2010 را برای صنیعی به ارمغان آورد. پژوهش حاضر به عنوان یک پژوهش کیفی کتابخانه ای، تلاش میکند به این سؤال پاسخ دهد که چرا کتابی که در زبان مبدأ فاقد ارزش ادبی است، چنین استقبال و محبوبیتی در زبان مقصد پیدا میکند؟ با وجود تغییراتی که مترجم در متن اصلی برای بهبود آن ایجاد می کند، ترجمه همچنان دارای نقاط ضعف متن اصلی است: شخصیت ها اغراق آمیز، احساساتی و کلیشه ای هستند. علاوه بر این، روایت قهرمان داستان از شرایط اجتماعی در یک دوره بحرانی تاریخ ایران به شدت تک بعدی و سطحی است. این مطالعه نتیجه می گیرد که موفقیت این رمان به عنوان یک کتاب پرفروش در بسیاری از کشورهای غربی به این دلیل است که رمان تصویر کلیشه ای غربی از شرق و شرقی ها را تأیید و بازتولید می کند. در این تصویر کلیشه ای از شرق، قهرمان زن داستان فرشته گون است و پدر و برادران بی رحم او به صورت شخصیت های اهریمنی به تصویر کشیده شده اند. بنابراین، خواننده غربی رمانی با رمانی مواجه می شود که تکرار گفتمان غربی در مورد شرق و شرقی ها است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Manipulation of Ideology in Translation of Political Texts: A Criti-cal Discourse Analysis Perspective
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Leila Alimadadi Zonoozi -
Open Access Article
72 - Manipulation As an Ideological Tool in the Persian Translations of Ervand Abrahamian’s The Coup: A Multimodal CDA Approach
Mehdi Bazyar Zahra Soltani Hossein Talebzadeh -
Open Access Article
73 - The Study of Ideological Manipulation in Persian Translations of Noam Chomsky’s Media Control Based on Farahzad’s Translation Criticism Model
Shokoufeh Amiri Abdollah Baradaran -
Open Access Article
74 - Investigating Ideological Manipulation in Subtitling Based on Farahzad’s CDA Model: A Case Study of The Salesman
Golnaz Borumad Mina Zandrahimi Zeinab Mahdavi -
Open Access Article
75 - بررسی انعکاس گفتمان ضد غربی جامعه در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی: رمانهای روزهای برمه ای، گذرگاهی به هند و در قلب تاریکی
katayoon Afzali Akram Koochehbaghiچرخش فرهنگی مطالعات ترجمه بر روی نقش جامعه و عوامل سیاسی در ترجمه تاکید دارد. بعد از انقلاب اسلامی گفتمان ضد غربی در ایران حاکم شد. با در نظر گرفتن این تغییر سیاسی، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی چگونگی به تصویر کشیده شدن استعمار گران غربی در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی ق Moreچرخش فرهنگی مطالعات ترجمه بر روی نقش جامعه و عوامل سیاسی در ترجمه تاکید دارد. بعد از انقلاب اسلامی گفتمان ضد غربی در ایران حاکم شد. با در نظر گرفتن این تغییر سیاسی، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی چگونگی به تصویر کشیده شدن استعمار گران غربی در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، رمانهای روزهای برمه ای اثر جورج اورول، گذرگاهی به هند اثر ادوارد مورگان و در قلب تاریکی اثر جوزف کنراد به همراه ترجمه های فارسی آنها مورد برررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که مترجمین از راهکارهای اغراق، تغییر، خاص نمودن و کلی نمودن برای به تصویر کشیدن استعمار گران استفاده نموده اند. یافته ها نشان می دهد که چگونه گفتمان ضد غربی جامعه در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری منعکس گردیده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - ترجمه و ایدئولوژی: مورد ترجمه انگلیسی کتاب سرنوشت پرینوش صنیعی
Nahid Fakhrshafaieترجمه همواره تحت تأثیر ایدئولوژی بوده است. کتاب سرنوشت اثر پرینوش صنیعی نمونه ای بارز از این مقوله است. این کتاب به 26 زبان ترجمه شده است و یکی از 75 ترجمه برجسته ادبیات جهان امروز در سال 2013 است. نسخه ایتالیایی نیز جایزه بوکاچو 2010 را برای صنیعی به ارمغان آورد. پژوهش Moreترجمه همواره تحت تأثیر ایدئولوژی بوده است. کتاب سرنوشت اثر پرینوش صنیعی نمونه ای بارز از این مقوله است. این کتاب به 26 زبان ترجمه شده است و یکی از 75 ترجمه برجسته ادبیات جهان امروز در سال 2013 است. نسخه ایتالیایی نیز جایزه بوکاچو 2010 را برای صنیعی به ارمغان آورد. پژوهش حاضر به عنوان یک پژوهش کیفی کتابخانه ای، تلاش میکند به این سؤال پاسخ دهد که چرا کتابی که در زبان مبدأ فاقد ارزش ادبی است، این چنین استقبال و محبوبیت زیادی در زبان مقصد پیدا میکند؟ با وجود تغییراتی که مترجم در متن اصلی برای بهبود آن ایجاد می کند، ترجمه همچنان دارای نقاط ضعف متن اصلی است: شخصیت ها اغراق آمیز، احساساتی و کلیشه ای هستند. علاوه بر این، روایات قهرمان داستان از زندگی اجتماعی به تصویر کشیده شده در دوره اقلیمی تاریخ ایران به شدت تک بعدی و سطحی هستند. این مطالعه نتیجه می گیرد که موفقیت این رمان به عنوان یک کتاب پرفروش در بسیاری از کشورهای غربی به این دلیل است که تصویر کلیشه ای غربی از شرق و شرقی را تأیید و احیا می کند. در این تصویر کلیشه ای از شرق، قهرمان داستان آنجلیک است و پدر و برادران بی رحم او به عنوان شخصیت های اهریمنی بازنمایی می شوند. بنابراین، خواننده غربی رمانی را می یابد که مفهوم غربی شرق و شرقی را بازیابی می کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Explaining state crime in the context of postmodern criminology; From criminal normalization to government norm-breaking
sirous imani mehrdad rayrjiyan asli qasem mohamadiThe concealment and justification of harmful actions and decisions of governments and statesmen in the shadow of their power on the one hand and the neglect of the modern criminal justice system and criminology to properly explain and recognize it as a crime on the othe MoreThe concealment and justification of harmful actions and decisions of governments and statesmen in the shadow of their power on the one hand and the neglect of the modern criminal justice system and criminology to properly explain and recognize it as a crime on the other hand, is an issue that can not be Ignored in the field of criminology and criminal law. Based on the studies and findings of the article, it is impossible to explain and analyze government crime through current and modern criminological theories and approaches, but to show and explain the relationship between crime equation and normative power and then how to hide governments and denial. It is not possible for them to become super-criminals except through a critical attitude and beyond the dominance of current criminology and the foundation government. Therefore, the present article, based on critical theory and postmodern approach - as one of the contemporary critical approaches - to explain and analyze state crime in the field of criminology and criminal law and identify it as a crime and severe harm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - A Close Look at Abbas Maroufi’s Symphony of the Dead Based on Louis Althusser’s Theory of Ideology
Fatemeh Edraki Hadi Dehghani YazdeliAvailability of different theories and literary schools makes it possible to study literary works from various view angels and based on different viewpoints. Studying the male character of Abbas Maroufi’s roman Symphony of the Dead, based on Louis Althusser’ MoreAvailability of different theories and literary schools makes it possible to study literary works from various view angels and based on different viewpoints. Studying the male character of Abbas Maroufi’s roman Symphony of the Dead, based on Louis Althusser’s Theory of Ideology, can provide us a new reading of it. Based on Althusser’s aforementioned theory, the present article studies the matter of power and the way it is manifested, in Symphony of the Dead. In Iranian society, the most important base for manifestation of power is family, and patriarchy is its most tangible and clear example. In this study, we argue that Symphony of the Dead is a narration about power, started from the ancient times, continuously comes to the modern period. Our questions in this research are as follows: From the viewpoint of Althusser, what kind of influences theories have on the lives of people? What is the role of obeying the dominant ideologies, in reproduction of the society? And finally, what kind of confrontation do Abbas Maroufi’s have with patriarchy? In this research, as the first step, we provide a summary of the story, then we review Althusser’s Theory of Ideology, and finally study the story from an ideological viewpoint Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The role of the Taliban in the power structure of Afghanistan and its impact on the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations
Nesa Zahedi roohullah ghasemian Reyhane DehghaniThe return of the Taliban to power and the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan have presented opportunities and threats to the West Asian region. Undoubtedly, the formation of the weak Taliban government in Afghanistan has worried the neighbors of this coun MoreThe return of the Taliban to power and the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan have presented opportunities and threats to the West Asian region. Undoubtedly, the formation of the weak Taliban government in Afghanistan has worried the neighbors of this country, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, about future relations. Now the question of the article is, what effect will the coming of the Taliban have on the internal political and social structure of Afghanistan and the future of relations with Iran? It is assumed that according to the prevailing conditions in Afghanistan after the return of the Taliban, based on the existing differences, the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations will face challenges related to issues such as geopolitics, conflict in the eastern borders of the country and creating insecurity, hydro-hegemony, and drug trafficking. , immigration and asylum, the base for the formation of terrorist groups such as ISIS will be faced. The findings of the article indicate that the Taliban is not united and coherent, because the political Taliban must be separated from the ideological Taliban. The future of the relations between the two countries contains threats and opportunities, the threats are mostly in the area of border insecurity, water issues, immigration and drugs, and opportunities in the economic field. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method has been used. The main method of collecting information for this article was through library resources and related sites, especially in the descriptive sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The Behavior Study of Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward crises inside Chechnya, Bosnia, Palestine in the form of Ideology and National Interest
Ardeshir SanaeiAbstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in ac MoreAbstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in account as a framework that based on that approaches and appliances of the foreign policy are organized. In the other word, achievement of national interest play role as an intensifier for state foreign policies. Due to its particular identity in the foreign policy that emerges its dimensions and decisions adapted with the Islamic regulations, Iran has a type of performance different from the other countries. Within the present study focus is on those decisions and the actions taken by the diplomacy organism of Islamic Republic of Iran within the three critical districts of Chechnya, Bosnia, and Palestine. Regarding the fact that system of Iranian diplomacy and legislation is based on the Islamic ideology, a comparative comparison study is conducted on these three districts. Necessity of adaptation between the Iranian foreign diplomacy and these criterions and also the national interest are discussed through the research. The questions that this study attempts to response includes: what kinds of actions have been operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran confronting with events of these three districts? Moreover, do the actionshave been adapted with the Islamic ideology or the national interests, or constitution? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Individual Originality in the Political Opinion of Imam Ali
Abasali Rahbar Ali MalekZadeAbstract Individual originality usually is utilized along with society originality including many meanings; one of those concepts used about this word is the status of being reality for something called origin, and the other one regarded as its subsidiary. Since human MoreAbstract Individual originality usually is utilized along with society originality including many meanings; one of those concepts used about this word is the status of being reality for something called origin, and the other one regarded as its subsidiary. Since human is considered as being called animal capable of talking, as a being possessing wisdom and will, and deciding through thought and wisdom in order to live, historical and ancient findings show prove that human initially possesses social life which is due to more wellbeing and security but occasionally social life has bought him/her many limitations that has been faced with two theories of sociologists, i.e. individualism and socialism. Since Imam Ali ideology originated by Islam and in Islam it is the individual addressed by God, and he/she should precisely apply God's commands in his/her individual or social life, thus society and individual position is discussed in the political ideology of Imam Ali concluding that though society plays a special role in this theory, in His vision, any individual possesses originality since it is because of individuals that form a society and it is his/her request resulting in different traits in the various societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Analyzing the Impact of the Elements of the Rouhani Government's Moderate Discourse on the Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the European Union
Ali Mohammad Mottaqi Seyed Ali Tabatabai PanahMr. Rouhani's plan for moderation as the president of the 11th and 12th governments, along with interactive and flexible approaches, was welcomed by the EU countries, and with the start of the nuclear talks that led to the nuclear deal, a new chapter of cooperation and MoreMr. Rouhani's plan for moderation as the president of the 11th and 12th governments, along with interactive and flexible approaches, was welcomed by the EU countries, and with the start of the nuclear talks that led to the nuclear deal, a new chapter of cooperation and Opened interaction with the European Union. Assessing the relations between the parties from the period of 1392 until now shows that all the factors and variables of the discourse in the foreign policy of Mr. Rouhani's government towards a kind of realism in the sense of understanding the international scene and acting based on the country's interests and capacities and avoiding They have played a role in ideologizing issues and improving relations. In the framework of constructivist theory and content analysis, this article intends to explain the effective elements of Mr. Rouhani's government's moderation discourse that have influenced relations with the European Union. All the elements of this discourse evoke approaches to de-escalation and interaction with the world and presenting a responsible and committed face to international laws and regulations, which, by raising these issues, fundamentally changes the EU's belief in the Islamic Republic's foreign policy. Iran was created and shifted foreign policy and bilateral relations from past confrontational approaches to engagement and detente. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Soft power in Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammadreza Mayeli Maryam MotieeAbstract In recent decades, different countries have been willing to use soft power. Power that emphasis on the use of tools in order to create attractive opportunities for influence and increased penetration in other countries. Islamic Republic of Iran is also aware o MoreAbstract In recent decades, different countries have been willing to use soft power. Power that emphasis on the use of tools in order to create attractive opportunities for influence and increased penetration in other countries. Islamic Republic of Iran is also aware of the importance of soft power in an age of interdependence, Iran exploited tools such as knowledge, culture and ideology to power regional countries. In this article, we questioned that “What is the effect of using the soft power (knowledge, culture and ideology) on the Islamic Republic's regional position?” In response, this hypothesis is designed, “The more use of soft power (knowledge, culture and ideology) by the Islamic Republic of Iran, strengthen and enhance Iran's regional position.” In the knowledge sphere, Iran has made significant progresses in the medical field, cyber, defense and technology, in the culture area. Iran has rich Iranian and Islamic history and cultural commons with the countries of the region. In the ideology sphere, after the Islamic Revolution and Presentation of concepts such as the rejection of foreign domination, justice and the relation between religion and politics has increased its soft power. Power that Iran use to increase its influence in the regional countries through foreign policy. We concluded that the use of soft power tools (knowledge, culture and ideology) has strengthened and enhanced Iran's regional position. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Behavior Study of foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward crises inside Chechnya; Bosnia; Palestine in the form of Ideology and National Interest
Ardeshir Sanaei Mona KavianpoorAbstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in a MoreAbstract Foreign policy intensifies a country ordination regarding to the international political structure. Each country is required to design an active and dynamic foreign policy aiming to operating within the international context. The national benefit is taken in account as a framework that based on that approaches and appliances of the foreign policy are organized. In the other word, achievement of national interest play role as an intensifier for state foreign policies. Due to its particular identity in the foreign policy that emerges its dimensions and decisions adapted with the Islamic regulations, Iran has a type of performance different from the other countries. Within the present study focus is on those decisions and the actions taken by the diplomacy organism of Islamic Republic of Iran within the three critical districts of Chechnya, Bosnia, and Palestine. Regarding the fact that system of Iranian diplomacy and legislation is based on the Islamic ideology, a comparative comparison study is conducted on these three districts. Necessity of adaptation between the Iranian foreign diplomacy and these criterions and also the national interest are discussed through the research. The question that this study attempts to response includes: what kinds of actions have been operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran confronting with events of these three districts? Moreover, do the actions have been adapted with the Islamic ideology or the national interests, or constitution? These considerations are perfumed based on the theoretical framework of constructionist approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The influence of Islamic ideology as soft power in the future of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on the horizon of 1404
Amir Sajedi Erfan ZandiOne of the major goals and policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the vision document of 1404 is to reach the first economic, scientific and technological position in the region of Southwest Asia. For this reason, the use of soft power can be effective in strengthe MoreOne of the major goals and policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the vision document of 1404 is to reach the first economic, scientific and technological position in the region of Southwest Asia. For this reason, the use of soft power can be effective in strengthening and expanding the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. Today, soft power is one of the new concepts that has a wide influence in countries because of its spiritual aspect. Soft power in foreign policy causes identification, development and strengthening of jihadist spirit and defense of the existence of the system and its ideals. The present article tries to deal with the influence of soft power in the future of Iran's foreign policy with a descriptive-analytical approach in connection with the vision document of 1404 and seeks to answer this question, the influence of soft power on the future performance of J.A.'s foreign policy. What is in the vision document 1404? The findings of this research show the deep influence of the Islamic and Shia elements of Iranian identity and the Islamic ideology of the Islamic Republic of Iran system as a soft power in the future of this country's foreign policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The impact of ideology on criminal legislation with an approach to modern political thoughts
Mohammad Shamei Kourosh Moalemi Shahanghi MohammadThe relationship between government ideology and criminal legislation, due to its interdisciplinary nature and interaction with public law and political science on the one hand, and interaction with criminology on the other hand, has found less room for discussion and a MoreThe relationship between government ideology and criminal legislation, due to its interdisciplinary nature and interaction with public law and political science on the one hand, and interaction with criminology on the other hand, has found less room for discussion and analysis in the country's scientific and academic societies; Therefore, in this article, after knowing the concept of ideology, the impact of the ideology of the government on the process of criminal legislation is investigated in different historical periods. With the development of increasing government interventions in the personal and social life of citizens, this important question is raised that in relation to the establishment of laws in the field of criminal law, the legislator is influenced by what factors and what principles he is subject to. In this area, we will mention the factors affecting the process of criminal legislation (criminalization). Regardless of presenting a segmented model of political, economic, etc. factors, we can talk about the influence of ideology as an effective political factor on law enforcement. The research method is descriptive and analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Model for Selecting Educational Managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
nasim pargol Mehdi Shariatmadari Lotfollah abbasi Abbas KhorshidiThe present study was conducted to present a model for selecting educational managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The research method is exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of practical goals, and in terms of data, and in terms of the nature MoreThe present study was conducted to present a model for selecting educational managers of Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The research method is exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of practical goals, and in terms of data, and in terms of the nature and type of study, in the qualitative dimension, the grounded theory is of its own kind, and in the quantitative dimension, it is a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part was formed by all the experts in the field of educational administration and human resources. In the quantitative section, all educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance formed 317 people, 133 (female) and 184 (men).18 experts were selected using the purposeful snowball sampling method. In expertise number 15, we reached theoretical saturation. In the quantitative section, 175 people were selected based on the Morgan sample size formula. In the present study, after open and central coding, the measurement tool was obtained in the form of a set form and was sent to experts for selective coding and was subject to validation. Based on this, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and distributed among the selected statistical sample, and then the collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. At the end, for the selection model of educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance of the country, it was calculated with 4 dimensions, 21 components and 150 indicators. The dimensions identified in a homogeneous structure support the model structures of a concept under the title 'Model for the selection of educational managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance '. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The Modern Fundamental Religious - Cultural movement
mohamadsalar kasraie majid fatemi khesalThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of org MoreThis study aimed to study the sociological aspect new emerging religious and cultural movement in Iran. The main issue of researchers is about the method and practice of these movements. The main question of this research is: what are the aims and ideals and ways of organizing, recruiting practices and social contexts of it? In this study the cultural fundamental movements means religious and cultural institutions in different cities of Iran which their activities are same. In this study the two institutions; Noor Marefat in Karaj and Behesht in Tehran were selected as a case study. These institutions often operate in urban areas and attract the youth to their activities. In this study, these institutions have been named as cultural fundamentalist movements. Finally, the findings of authors show that this movement has made a remarkable progress in terms of quality and quantity, recruiting a lot of human resources and make progress very fast. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Religion and Social Conflicts in Iranian Kurdistan: over the Past Half Century
seyed Yasin Hosseini hassan mohaddesi mohamadbagher tajoldinConflict in societies is a pervasive issue that manifests itself in various economic, political, scientific and religious dimensions. Religion, although often cohesive, cannot be denied the contradictions based on it. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate MoreConflict in societies is a pervasive issue that manifests itself in various economic, political, scientific and religious dimensions. Religion, although often cohesive, cannot be denied the contradictions based on it. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the social conflicts based on religion in the last half century in Kurdistan province. This research aims to investigate religious-based social conflicts in Kurdistan over the past half century. The research has a qualitative approach to the subject and uses two historical methods via historical documents including biographies, books, papers and oral history. In this way, informed people in Kurdistan are also interviewed. The second method includes ethnography which the researcher uses the observation and conversation techniques to debate the lived experiences of the studied population (religious people of various religious sects). In the meantime, these experiences are used to address relevant social conflicts. The findings suggest that the distribution of conflicts between groups are identified from a geographical point of view. Seven categories of religion-based social conflicts in Kurdistan including “religion as the eliminator of conflicts”, “religion as the concealer of conflicts”, “religion as the representer of conflicts”, “religion as the perpetuator of conflicts”, “religion as strengthener and intensifier of conflicts”, “religion as source and origin of social conflicts” and “religion as underminer of conflicts” are extracted. Each of the said conflicts has arisen between intellectual groups with different religious attitudes or religious groups with secular thinking attitudes. These conflicts have sometimes been embodied in the form of conflicting views, and sometimes in the form of physical and force majeure. These conflicts are sometimes strengthened and undermined by religion in the form of a process and long term, or are immediate and short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Polyphony and Musical possibilities; Discourse analysis of of popular music lyrics in nineties
mohamadsalar kasrai soheil hamidiPopular music, as one of the most admired cultural productions, play an important role in shaping public perceptions in every society. In Iran after the Islamic revolution, this type of music received publishing license in the '90s, and it had an important role in shapi MorePopular music, as one of the most admired cultural productions, play an important role in shaping public perceptions in every society. In Iran after the Islamic revolution, this type of music received publishing license in the '90s, and it had an important role in shaping public opinions through conveying the meanings. In this study, the meanings conveyed in songs of this style of music has been studied to answer the question of "What concepts are represented in the lyrics of those popular pieces of music which were licensed for publication in the '90s?"To answer this question, by using Laclau and Mouffe's Discourse analysis, the lyrics of the mentioned pieces of music were studied. According to the obtained results, two main discourses can be identified in the lyrics of Iranian popular music 1) The discourse describing the current situations 2) The discourse of wishes. In these songs, the discourse of wishes with the nodal point of brightness and focus on life, desires, hopes and aspirations of people while featuring multiple voices, has encountered with the current situation discourse with the nodal point of evening that bears general sense of sadness and loneliness Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - The Impact of Identity Confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia on Regional Security Policies of the Two Countries (Case Study of Yemen)
Saeed totonchi Majid golparvar ALi bagherizadehOne of the most important of them has been formed in Yemen. This research tries to answer the question of the identity-seeking confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia on the transformation of the regional security policies of the two countries by applying the constr MoreOne of the most important of them has been formed in Yemen. This research tries to answer the question of the identity-seeking confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia on the transformation of the regional security policies of the two countries by applying the constructivist theoretical framework and using the descriptive-analytical method. And what consequences has it had in the developments in Yemen? The hypothesis of the research shows that the regional security policies of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran, affected by the identity-seeking confrontation of the two countries, have moved in the opposite direction during the past decade and have caused and intensified conflicts in the region. Clearly, the identity conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia has led to the intervention and conflict of the two countries in Yemen, so that after nearly a decade since the beginning of the crisis in this country, there is no clear prospect for its solution and management. to be The expansion of Shiism in the Islamic Republic of Iran against the Wahhabism of Saudi Arabia, a different view of the West, and the confrontation and proxy wars in some countries in the region such as Syria and Yemen are among the most important effects of the identity-seeking confrontation of the two countries on politics. The regional issues of the two countries - religious politics, looking towards the West and proxy conflicts in the region - have been. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The place of motivation and ideology in defining terrorist crimes in Iranian law and comparing it with international documents
mazaher khajevand mina jafariOne of the obstacles to countering terrorism is disagreement about the concept and nature of this phenomenon. The constituent elements of terrorism have not been universally agreed upon, and this has led to different perceptions of terrorism and, as a result, a lack of MoreOne of the obstacles to countering terrorism is disagreement about the concept and nature of this phenomenon. The constituent elements of terrorism have not been universally agreed upon, and this has led to different perceptions of terrorism and, as a result, a lack of coordination in the fight against it. The fundamental question that arises in this regard is what are the characteristics and elements emphasized in the crime of terrorism? What is the place of motive and ideology in the definition of terrorist crimes in Iranian law compared to international documents? The present article is a descriptive-analytical and examines the question using the library method. The results of the study indicate that systemic violence, motivation (ideology), organization and lack of legitimacy are the most important characteristics of the crime of terrorism. International documents, including the UN General Assembly definition of terrorism, mention motive as a feature of terrorism, but in Iranian criminal law, the basis is not an independent criminal title for terrorism and emphasizes the systematic violence of terrorism in creating public terror. In Iranian criminal law, terrorism is mainly dealt with as moharebeh. Terrorism is considered in international documents or as an international crime in itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The Symbolic Capital of Iranian Intellectuals and the Construction of a Revolutionary Ideology (Case study of Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati)
Majid Ostovar Nastaran Ali RamaeiToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The I MoreToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The Iranian revolution, like other great revolutions, had significant effects both inside and outside. This revolution occurred during the Cold War and the bipolar international system and Iran's dependence on the Western camp led by the United States of America. The collapse of the Pahlavi regime raises the question of what force was able to transform Iranian society and how did Iranian intellectuals such as Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati play a role in creating a revolutionary ideology? This hypothesis is proposed for research that Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati, by focusing on the revival of local and religious traditions and creating symbolic capital, provided the grounds for the formation of a revolutionary ideology in Iranian society. To prove the hypothesis of the research, the symbolic capital theory of Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, is used. The findings show that by producing the symbolic capital of Shia Islam, Iranian intellectuals succeeded in providing a revolutionary ideology to confront the Pahlavi regime and realize the victory of the Islamic Revolution under the leadership of Imam Khomeini. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Investigates philosophical mindedness and curriculum ideology with teaching approaches in second high school teachers based on demographic.
sohrab mohammadipouya Mohammad Javadipour Nourozali KaramdoustThis study is investigates philosophical mindedness and curriculum ideology with teaching approaches in second high school teachers based on demographic that used descriptive survey method. The society of this study were included all teachers in second high school of th MoreThis study is investigates philosophical mindedness and curriculum ideology with teaching approaches in second high school teachers based on demographic that used descriptive survey method. The society of this study were included all teachers in second high school of theoretical branches in Nahavand city (244 persons) that finally 183 Questionnaires Collected by Census methods. Research tools include questionnaires of Philosophic Mindedness (1382), curriculum ideology (1393) and teaching approaches (2007). Questionnaires’ validity confirmed by experts and cronbach’s alpha coefficients for philosophic mindedness was 0/72 and for teaching approaches was 0/85 and retest coefficients for one of curriculum ideology Dimensions was higher than 0/69. In order to data analysis used from Spss V22 software in two parts: descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and graphs) and inferential statistics (Levin test, analysis of variance, univariate and multivariate) were used. The results showed that in mind philosophical and contemplative dimensions, flexibility, teacher-centered and student-centered teaching approach based on gender there were significant difference. The difference between male and female teachers in comprehensive, Scholar academic ideology, Social efficiency, learner-centered and social reconstruction wasn’t observed. Results showed that there were significant difference between the scores of flexibility dimensions based on degree of education. Manuscript profile
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