• List of Articles دکن

      • Open Access Article

        1 - MuÈarram Ceremony Among Hindus in Deccan
        محسن معصومی
        One of the most significant Shiite rites in Deccan is MuÈarramceremony. Knowing that the majority of Deccan are the Hindus; inorder to create coexistence among Muslims and the Hindus; forspreading of Shiite and probably their own reign, the Muslim Sultansof Decca More
        One of the most significant Shiite rites in Deccan is MuÈarramceremony. Knowing that the majority of Deccan are the Hindus; inorder to create coexistence among Muslims and the Hindus; forspreading of Shiite and probably their own reign, the Muslim Sultansof Deccan encouraged Hindus to participate in MuÈarram ceremonies.Their participation gradually influenced MuÈarram ceremony andtook it under the effect of local customs and traditions. This articleaims to survey the reasons and motives of Hindus participation inholding MuÈarram ceremonies and its consequences and alsorecognition and formation of Shiite in some Deccan regions since 9/14AD, up to the period of the British domination over this area. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluation the Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Medical Care Price Indexes in Iran
        Hamid Kordbache Zahra Ahmadi
        Introduction: Given the importance of medical care on the public health and its high inflation rate relative to the changes in the cost of living in Iran, this research is to study the effects of exchange rates on the inflation of medical care. Methods: In this study, a More
        Introduction: Given the importance of medical care on the public health and its high inflation rate relative to the changes in the cost of living in Iran, this research is to study the effects of exchange rates on the inflation of medical care. Methods: In this study, an ARCH model has been used to examine the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the consumer and producer price indexes of medical care for a quarterly dataset over the period 2004 -2014. Moreover, ECM integration method has been applied to investigate the long-term relationship between the variables. Results: Based on the results of ARCH and ECM models, exchange rate, liquidity and GDP have the significant and positive impact son medical care price index in the short and long-term.  The finding show that the effects of exchange rate changes on medical care price index for consumer price index and producer price index are0/23 and 0/14 in the short-term and 0/327 and 0/256  in long-term respectively. Conclusion: However the finding of this study asserts a stronger relationship between exchange rate and medical care over the consumer price index compare to the producer price index. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The effect of social media adoption on importing clothes firms’ performance (Case Study: Instagram)
        Nahal Khodadi rahim mohtaram masoumeh jafari
        Nowadays, social media has become a new and important skill for everyone, and even for those who do not have much understanding of technology. In recent years, the world wide access to the media and social has drawn modern societies and business attention to it, and the More
        Nowadays, social media has become a new and important skill for everyone, and even for those who do not have much understanding of technology. In recent years, the world wide access to the media and social has drawn modern societies and business attention to it, and they are enjoying significant popularity, especially among younger generations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the social media of Instagram on the function of clothing importer companies. The method of this study was survey and descriptive-applied in terms of its purpose. The research population was the research of the customers of the clothing importer companies at Instagram, such as Jean West and Cotton, who, according to the Cochran formula, participated in the research for unlimited societies of 384 people. Random sampling method was available and they completed questionnaires on the level of social media competence of Instagram, social media adoption, intention to use the Instagram and the performance of the importing companies. The questionnaires are classified according to the five-point Likert scale. Also, the results obtained from the Cronbach's alpha coefficient show the acceptable reliability of the tools. To investigate the normality of the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, factor analysis was used to confirm the validity of the questions and to identify the key factors of each component and the model of the structural equation model to investigate the fit of the research model with the collected data. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Managers' Performance in Iran’s Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance
        Sousan Alaei Maryam Moazeni
        Introduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of More
        Introduction and Goal: Performance of an organization depends on the organization's human resources and especially its management. One of the most important factors which affect the performance of managers is the concept of emotional intelligence (EQ). The main goal of this research is to study the relationship between EQ and the performance of all director generals and their assistants in ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. Methodology: The research method is descriptive, co-relational and applied from objective viewpoint. The statistical society includes all director generals and their assistants (24 director generals and 30 general assistants). In order to assess the performance of managers and directors for each manager, 4 persons of their employees who totally include 216 persons, were considered as research sample. To examine the EQ of managers, the standard questionnaire of Brad berry and Grivers, and to assess the performance of managers, the standard questionnaire of R.A Brown Company was used. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including multivariate regression were used. Findings: The data analyses show that there is a positive relationship between managers’ EQ and their performance. Among the dimensions of EQ, the maximum effect relates to empathy, and self-stimulating and finally the social skills; but self-control and self- awareness had no significant relation to performance in this research. Results: Confirming the relationship between emotional intelligence and performance indicates that strengthening the managers’ emotional intelligence will enhance their performance and organizational productivity.   Manuscript profile
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        5 - Effect of drainage depth and impermeable layer on the flow rate and drainage water salinity in the irrigated soils of south khuzestan
        Ali Mokhtaran Abd Ali Naseri Heydar Ali kashkuli Saeed Boroomandnasab
        A new approach in drainage design call for the control of shallow water table at vicinity of the crop rootzone for the purpose of proper soil and water conservation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of  reducing drainage depth on salinity and More
        A new approach in drainage design call for the control of shallow water table at vicinity of the crop rootzone for the purpose of proper soil and water conservation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of  reducing drainage depth on salinity and water rate of drains. For this purpose, R 9-11 farm with average drainage depth of 2 and distance of 60 meters and a R 8-7 farm with depth of 1.4 and distance of 40 meters of sugarcane in south Khuzestan were selected. During the study, constructing six pisometers groups in two farms with different distances from drain collector, the daily water table level and outlet drain flow rate and the salinity of groundwater, and outlet drain in each irrigation were measured respectively. Results indicated that by increasing the irrigation water, the difference of hydraulic load between the bottom layers to the top ones in both farms, leads the vertical flow upwards. In addition, by reducing the drain insertion depth, the groundwater rate of salinity reduces, but these changes of salinity depend on the impermeable layer depth. In addition, by reducing that drain salinity was affected by irrigation water and groundwater salinity and the difference of drain insertion depths, location of impermeable layer and sand lenses affect this salinity. In addition, by reducing the drain insertion depth, outlet drain flow rate was intensively reduced such that in R 9-11 and R 8-7 farms, outlet drain reached to 3.86 and 0.74 L/s, respectively.   Manuscript profile
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        6 - Investigating the Probability of Water Coolers Contamination with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in a number of Tehran Hospitals
        Samaneh Abdi Andrabi Reza Haji Seyed Mohammad Shirazi Seyed Amir Ali Anvar Maryam Ataee
        10.22034/jest.2019.41667.4544
        Background and Objective: Evaluation of the probability of water cooler contamination in hospitals to determine the water quality has important role in social safty. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is considered as an opportunistic pathogen, since it is possible to grow with min More
        Background and Objective: Evaluation of the probability of water cooler contamination in hospitals to determine the water quality has important role in social safty. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is considered as an opportunistic pathogen, since it is possible to grow with minimal nutritional requirements, it can grow in water bodies containing very little food such as tap water. This ability has led to their continuous presence in the hospital environment. The main objective of this study was to determine the rate of contamination in few of Tehran's hospitals water-cooling devices in terms of contamination with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Method: This is an experimental study and the stages of work were based on observation and test in the laboratory. Water samples were sampled in two seasons (autumn and winter) in 100 samples from five hospitals in different regions of Tehran. At first, the samples were transferred to the laboratory in a compartment filled with ice gel at 4 °C, and then the tubes containing different media were kept in an incubator at 37 °C for 24 to 48 hours. Then, the samples were examined for nutritional needs in terms of growth rate, carbohydrate usage by possible bacteria through oxidation or fermentation, glucose fermentation pathways, and determination of the bacterial power in the use of citrate, the presence of enzyme oxidase and catalase, the presence or absence of Enterobacteriaceae species and Salmonella was examined using culture media and specific tests. Data analysis was done descriptively using excel and SPSS software. Findings: As a result of the research Bacillus species were identified. Also, in the tested specimens, pseudomonas susceptible to Aeruginosa species and the suspected alcaligenes species of Faecalis were also identified. Discussion &Conclusion: The temperature has a significant effect on the growth of the Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, and a high temperature of 37 °C leads to the increase in growth rate, and in low temperature of 4 °C during sunlight in cold weather (autumn and winter), the bacteria could not be detected in water coolers Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Investigation of Coagulation and Clotting Process of Purge of Environmental Pollutants of Paper Mill’s Wastewater
        noshin birjandi Habibollah Yonesi Nader Bahramifar Mojtaba hadavifar
        Introduction: Paper mill’s wastewater is the most pollutant industrial wastewaters. Theeffluent causes production sludge, scum formation and loss of aesthetic beauty in theenvironment. They also increase the amount of toxic substances in the water which causesdeat More
        Introduction: Paper mill’s wastewater is the most pollutant industrial wastewaters. Theeffluent causes production sludge, scum formation and loss of aesthetic beauty in theenvironment. They also increase the amount of toxic substances in the water which causesdeath to the zooplankton and fish.Material and methods: The present research investigated the effect of coagulant of PACLfor reduction of the pollutants in paper mill wastewater. For reduction of the pollutants thequantity and quality of wastewater investigated.Results: This study showed that this wastewater has chemical oxygen demand (COD) =3523mg/l and turbidity= 872. In this test, parameters of turbidity, COD, total solid (TS), optimumpH and dosage of coagulant determined. According to data obtained from studies optimumpH and dosage of PACL were obtained to be 7, 785 mg/l, respectively.Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that coagulant of PACL could reduce90% of TS, 88% of COD and 93% of turbidity in paper mill wastewater Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - isual Quality Assessment of Walking Tracks in Natural Recreational Area Using Subjective Approach (Case Study: Ziarat basin, Gorgan)
        Sepideh Saeidi Marjan Mohammadzadeh Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Seyed Hamed Mirkarimi
        10.22034/jest.2017.10330
        Background and Objective: Nowadays, landscape would be regarded as one of the main elements of identity, existence, stability of the environment and a connector between the environment and its users. In this regard, landscape and its relationship with people perception More
        Background and Objective: Nowadays, landscape would be regarded as one of the main elements of identity, existence, stability of the environment and a connector between the environment and its users. In this regard, landscape and its relationship with people perception are very momentous. Analysis of the relationships between visual quality and structural characteristics of landscape is an effective method in cognitive researches. In general, studies which are performed based on the aesthetic criteria of landscape not only are searching about the beauty or excellence of landscapes but also are looking for the users' aesthetic preferences. In this study the goal is to prioritize walking tracks of Ziarat basin from the point of cognitive and aesthetic value by using conceptual approach. Method: For this purpose, field survey of walking tracks was conducted to take photographs and mark the viewpoints. Finally a questionnaire survey was developed to investigate the landscape preference which ordinal classification was used in it. Questionnaires were distributed between 217 of visitors. Data which obtained from questionnaires were analyzed by using SPSS software. Findings: The results showed that the walking tracks of the study area are totally different from the point of visual quality and due to visitor preference, Talambar walking tracks has attached the first priority and Sefid cheshmeh has attached the last priority. Discussion and Counclusion: The results of this paper would lead to introduce preferable walking tracks and special view points and landscape of each walking tracks. The results could also help the managers to develop more beautiful trails, and to design and construct sightseeing places along the trails for visitors. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Investigation of compost production from municipal solid waste using solid state bioreactor (Case study: Amol)
        Mohammad Hossein Heidarzadeh Hossein Amani Behzad Javadian Hasan Kariminezhad Mojtaba Navaei
        10.22034/jest.2017.11630
        Background and Objective: Due to the large volume of waste produced in Amol and the proximity of the city to the sea and the forest, a proper waste management is urgent necessaryto prevent environmental pollution. On the other hand, organic waste occupies more than 80% More
        Background and Objective: Due to the large volume of waste produced in Amol and the proximity of the city to the sea and the forest, a proper waste management is urgent necessaryto prevent environmental pollution. On the other hand, organic waste occupies more than 80% of the Amol municipal solid waste. Therefore, a new method for compost production from municipal solid waste and a suitable quality comparison of the produced compost with Iranian National Standards Organization are aims of this study. Method: In this paper, compost production at a greenhouse closed and controlled condition as a novel method using of homemade designed crusher was studied. In this work also a new design of solid state bioreactor was used. In this reactor, aeration and stirring were carefully controlled; therefore, this reactor can be used in a large scale. Also parameters such as temperature, pH, C/N and ash were measured during the compost production. Findings: The results showed that the production of compost from this study obtained during 25 days that is less than the current processes. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen of the final product, pH and the electrical conductivity were 19.89, 7.29 and 7.7 dS/m, respectively. Also, results showed that the produced compost parameters are in agreement with first class compost based on the Iranian National Standards Organization. Discussion & Conclusion: According to the results, the method of this research can be proposed in high scale and high quality compost production from municipal waste. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Investigation of Possibility of Fern Application as a Bioindicator of Site Condition in North of Iran (Case study: Kheiroudkenar Noshahr)
        Mahta Gholamhossein Assad Allah Mataji Javad Eshaghi Rad Fahimeh Salimpour
        Introduction: The study was done in forest of Tehran University in Noshahr. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of fern application as bioindicator of site condition and to determine the effective physical and chemical factors of soil on distributio More
        Introduction: The study was done in forest of Tehran University in Noshahr. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of fern application as bioindicator of site condition and to determine the effective physical and chemical factors of soil on distribution range of growing elements. Material & Method: For this purpose, the selective sampling method was used to locate samples, and totally 55 samples were selected in the study area. For floristic studies on herb stratification, parts of an area of 100 m2 (plot size) were determined and the herb layer was recored using modified Braun Blanquet Tables. Soil samples were taken from the center and four corner pieces of the samples, in the depth of 0-20 cm soil horizon, and the physical and chemical properties of soil (moisture saturated, pH, soil texture, lime, phosphorus, total nitrogen percentage, potassium exchange, organic matter percentage) and physiographic factors (height, slope and aspect) were examined. The environmental variables in the analysis (cluster analysis, DCA and CCA) were used to analyze the data in order to determine the relationship between vegetation and plant cover (grass). Result and Discussion: The survey results showed that amon the various physiographic factors (slope, direction and altitude), slope is the most important factor in the establishment of species such as Phylitis scolopendrium and Polystichum aculeatum, and in the absence of two species named Peteridum aquilinum and Pteris cretica direction isthe most important factor in the establishment Asplenium adiantum.Athyrum filix-femina, Phylitis scolopendrium and Polystichum aculeatum are observed where the amounts of acidity, organic matter and slope percentage are high. In other words, establishment of Athyrum filix-femina, Phylitis scolopendrium, and Polystichum aculeatum is influenced by the environmental factors of pH, organic matter and slope percentage. Belechnum Spicant is abserved in the areas withlight soil (sand) and Asplenium adiantum-nigrum and Polystichum aculeatum are observed in the soils with heavy texture (clay). Manuscript profile
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        11 - Selection of Optimized Coagulator for Pre-treatment of Mazandran Textile Wastewater Using Jar Test and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
        Gholamreza Assadollah Fardi Hossein Zangooei Mostafa Davoodi Saber Moradinejad
        Introduction: Textile industry is of those industries whose wastewater includes different pollutants. Therefore, conventional treatments are not able to treat all of the textile wastewater pollutants. Chemical coagulation may be suitable for the removal of Total Suspend More
        Introduction: Textile industry is of those industries whose wastewater includes different pollutants. Therefore, conventional treatments are not able to treat all of the textile wastewater pollutants. Chemical coagulation may be suitable for the removal of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) as a pre- treatment. Material and Methods: In this study, after monitoring the wastewater from Mazandaran textile factory, which is currently discharged into the river without treatment, Jar test, alum, calcium oxide, ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride and barium chloride were applied to investigate the maximum amount of TSS removal with the change of pH. Results: In addition to the type of coagulator, other parameters such as coagulation cost, sensitivity to pH change, the amount of sludge generation and side effects are effective on selection of coagulation. Hence, to select optimally, AHP was applied using Expert choice software considering the important effective parameters in decision making. Moreover, the score of each parameter was used considering the related experts’ opinion included in the questionnaires. Discussion: The results of Jar test and AHP indicated that calcium oxide was the best choice for reduction TSS in thye wastewater from Mazandaran textile factory. Also the Jar test results indicated 70% dye removal and 30% COD removal  using calcium oxide as a coagulant.   Manuscript profile
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        12 - Investigating the relation between Balloon Analogue Risk Task and financial risk aversion; evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saeed Eslami Bidgoli Ali Setayeshi
        This Study Introduces psychometric and psychological tools and their application in assessing individual decisions. In the following, the ability of the BART, Balloon Analogue Risk Task, in predicting the financial risk-taking level is measured. To support this claim, a More
        This Study Introduces psychometric and psychological tools and their application in assessing individual decisions. In the following, the ability of the BART, Balloon Analogue Risk Task, in predicting the financial risk-taking level is measured. To support this claim, active investors in Tehran Stock Exchange has taken the BART test and their risk-taking level is measured by the test variables. Accordingly, the activity of these tested examiners will be observed during the next year in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Assuming the Beta stability, the participants' portfolio Beta will be the indicators of their financial risk-taking and their investment decisions.The outcome of the Study shows a meaningful relationship between the gained scores of the BART test as a general risk-taking indicator and the examiners' portfolio Beta as a risk-taking indicator. These results show that we can rely on this test (BART) as a tool to predict the investors' behavior. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Rectreation areas management Application of tourism based management tools in recreational
        Somayeh Galdavi Marjan Mohammadzadeh
        Nowadays, demand for the recreational use in natural environment has increased significantly. Increasing recreational use in these areas lead to destruction of natural resources and also caused to visitors' dissatisfaction. Maintaining recreational places and providing More
        Nowadays, demand for the recreational use in natural environment has increased significantly. Increasing recreational use in these areas lead to destruction of natural resources and also caused to visitors' dissatisfaction. Maintaining recreational places and providing visitors' satisfaction require the use of approaches which consider visitors opinion in the recreational areas management. In this study, some approaches of recreational areas management, that use visitor's opinion in the recreational areas management including Place-Based Programming (PBP), Benefit-Based Management (BBM), Scenery Management System (SMS) and the use of visitor information (NVUM) have been described. PBP is based on understanding the people' concepts and values in different special geographic locations. The relationship and dependence between people and places may be associated with emotional, psychological, social, cultural and historical properties of individuals and groups which used the places. BBM is based on the benefits of outdoor recreation and classified recreational area based on the benefits of recreational use. SMS is a visual management tool which uses people's aesthetic preferences for recreational planning and management. NVUM includes information collected from visitors which can be used to identify visitors' behavior, preferences, needs, demands and their satisfaction that used for recreational resource management. These tools use people opinions for developing management protocols. Therefore, successful management of recreational areas associated with preparing visitors' satisfaction along with maintaining quality of recreational area can be possible using these tools.   Manuscript profile
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        14 - Economical Evaluation of Aluminum Anodizing Plants Sludge Reusing
        Seyyed Mostafa Khezri Naser Moharram-Nejad Maryam Artayefeh
        Aluminum anodizing plants produce a significantvolume of sludge in the final step of wastewatertreatment. If this sludge is not disposed by thecommon methods, it produces several environmentalproblems, which is taken into account as an imposedcost.The object of this stu More
        Aluminum anodizing plants produce a significantvolume of sludge in the final step of wastewatertreatment. If this sludge is not disposed by thecommon methods, it produces several environmentalproblems, which is taken into account as an imposedcost.The object of this study is economical evaluation ofaluminum anodizing plants sludge reusing, to preventreleasing it in the environment and reducing waterand soil pollutions. Therefore it causes environmentalconservation in one hand and a suitable economicalsaving can be achieved for these plants in the otherhand.For this purpose, data gathering about aluminumanodizing process, the related wastewater treatmentunits, and various uses of the sludge was performed.It is found that if anodizing sludge uses as rawmaterial in fire- brick preparation, annually 780 million Rials benefit can be achieved by this plant.Furthermore, if anodizing sludge uses as coagulant inmunicipal wastewater treatment, annually 820 millionRials saving can be obtained by municipal wastewatertreatment plants. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Evaluating Visitors’ Satisfaction from Recreational Facilities Quality Using Multicriteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA)
        Samaneh Sarhadi Nasab Ali Reza Mikaeili S. Hamed Mirkarimi
        Urbanization developm and urban growth, are the reason of increasing desire to travel and explore, as result the tourists around the globe are trying to develop the leisure. Now day tourism is boom in various regions. Actually the reason of travel and tourism growth is More
        Urbanization developm and urban growth, are the reason of increasing desire to travel and explore, as result the tourists around the globe are trying to develop the leisure. Now day tourism is boom in various regions. Actually the reason of travel and tourism growth is increase in number of leisure. In associate to tourism growth and competitiveness it, we need to develop and enhance the quality and quantity of recreational facilities and equipment. The goal of any development is related to the satisfaction of the managers and the users. In order to improvement of current management methods, one of the important steps is to record the views, preferences and satisfaction of people visiting such areas. The best way to survey is evaluate tourists in associate service quality that they must needs improvement. This way is easy and inexpensive. This paper shows how to multicriteria satisfaction analysis to determine visitors / tourists’ satisfaction is effective. Moreover shows how to gap analysis approach in the context recreational facilities management is useful. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Recreational area management using Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) approach
        Somayeh Galdavi Marjan Mohammadzadeh Majid Makhdum Seyyed Hamed Mirkarimi Abdolrasoul Salman Mahiny
        Environmental resources are valuable assets in the world which should be protecting as one of the human's main efforts. Nowadays, economic development, population growth and increasing of life business caused to increase the demand for recreational uses in natural areas More
        Environmental resources are valuable assets in the world which should be protecting as one of the human's main efforts. Nowadays, economic development, population growth and increasing of life business caused to increase the demand for recreational uses in natural areas. Analyzing of recreational demand factors in Iran indicated that need for outdoor recreation have been increased rapidly. Therefore, attention to the visitors' needs and preferences are very important as the main users. Recreational Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) approach is a comprehensive method to determine and allocate recreational area with a range of recreational opportunities in terms of the environment suitability and people's needs and preferences. In the present study the ROS approach have been described for recreational area management. This approach is based on the expectancy value theory and has been described by confirming that recreational behavior is goal-oriented and aimed at need satisfaction. ROS linked visitors' experiences with biological, physical and management attributes of settings. This approach has been prepared a map including 6 classes of recreational Opportunities in a range of primitive and undeveloped to modern and developed use. Recreational areas managers can protect recreational resources and provide people needs and preferences in recreational using ROS areas. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Investigation of Outdoor Recreation Needs and Preferences of Visitors in Sorkhe Hesar Forest Park and Its Comparison with Sisangan Forest Park
        Saeedeh Eskandari Jafar Oladi Ghadikolaei Ali Yakhkashi
        Nowadays, assessment of the outdoor recreation demand in forest parks is very important to prepare the successful outdoor recreation plans and to schedule the facilities development in these plans. Recognition of visitor’s economic- social needs is essential to es More
        Nowadays, assessment of the outdoor recreation demand in forest parks is very important to prepare the successful outdoor recreation plans and to schedule the facilities development in these plans. Recognition of visitor’s economic- social needs is essential to estimate outdoor recreation demand, because visitor’s socio-economic conditions have the great effect on mall selection to use of it. In this study outdoor recreation demand of Sorkhe Hesar forest park in east of Tehran was evaluated by interviewing and completing of questionnaire in the spring. Obtained results of this study were compared with the results of another study done in Sisangan forest park to investigate visitor’s outdoor recreation demand changes during thirty years. Comparison of outdoor recreation demand and investigation of visitor’s needs in in-city forest parks (Sorkhe Hesar) and out-city forest parks (Sisangan) showed that visitor’s outdoor recreation demand has not changed during thirty years. In addition, visitor’s outdoor recreation demand is similar in in-city forest parks (Sorkhe Hesar) and out-city forest parks (Sisangan) (except demands that depend on visitor’s distance) and visitor’s major purpose is rest in the healthy environment and inspiration in the healthy air. Finally we suggest that outdoor recreation planners consider the visitor's demand and tendency to create and develop the forest parks. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Survey of destructive factors on Coral reefs and conservative strategies
        Maryam Mohammadi Roozbahani Nasrin choobkar
        Coral reefs provide good places for nutrition and breeding of many marine species including invertebrates and vertebrata (algae, marine grasses, sponges, mollusca, crustacea, fish, etc…).Biodiversity is noticeable in these ecosystems and for t More
        Coral reefs provide good places for nutrition and breeding of many marine species including invertebrates and vertebrata (algae, marine grasses, sponges, mollusca, crustacea, fish, etc…).Biodiversity is noticeable in these ecosystems and for this reason they are very important. With regarding to high important of these ecosystems for preserving of biodiversity and fragility of them as compared to destructive factors and environmental pollutants, and also because very long time recovery, approximately more than 100years, protect of these shelters is very important.These important ecosystems are affected by many environmental crisis that occur by human, such as:oil compounds, agricultural and industrial sewages,global warming, climate changes, tourism, over fishing, coastal development, etc….It is necessary to recognized and manage crises points for preserving.Creation and development of artificial reef (Ekoreef) is one of the most important strategies for preserve and restoration of coral reefs  Manuscript profile
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        19 - A Study on Romanticism and New Classicism in Sereshk and Abdel Muti Hijazi poetries
        Sakineh Saheli Zadeh Sohrab Saeedi Mohammad Esfandiari Mahani
        Abdel Muti Hijazi and Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani are the pioneers of romanticism and new classicism schools as two famous Iranian and Arabic poets. Romanticism and new classicism is obvious in these poets’ works. Abdel Muti Hijazi – the famous Egyptian po More
        Abdel Muti Hijazi and Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani are the pioneers of romanticism and new classicism schools as two famous Iranian and Arabic poets. Romanticism and new classicism is obvious in these poets’ works. Abdel Muti Hijazi – the famous Egyptian poet- whose works are very close to Sereshk’s (Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani) who has enjoyed Iranian culture as well as Islamic culture. This paper studies both poets’ works from literary schools point of view. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Critique and Analysis of Imagery from Romanticism Viewpoint in Hushang Ebtehaj and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani’s Odes
        Somayyeh Qavami Abolqasem Amirahmadi Ali Eshghi Sardehi
        Poetic images are one of the main elements of poetry and is known as one of the important criteria in literary criticism among pioneers. Imagination, which is created through combination of objects, words, and emotions when creating a work of art adding attractiven More
        Poetic images are one of the main elements of poetry and is known as one of the important criteria in literary criticism among pioneers. Imagination, which is created through combination of objects, words, and emotions when creating a work of art adding attractiveness of the poem making it more beautiful and pleasing to the audience. The poets' fluency of artistic imagery stems from their special taste and talent and shows their advantages and superiority over each other. This research studies artistic imagery in Ebtehaj and Shafiei Kadkani's poetries from romanticism point of view which is one of the best and most excellent human emotional manifestations. Findings show that two abovementioned poets were very skilled and successful in applying artistic images to express their goals which were sometimes social and political.  Romanticism of these poets own undeniable link to the society and have sacrificed individual love for social love in some way. Manuscript profile
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        21 - A Comparative Study of Resistance Thoughts in the Poetry of Yahya Al-Samawi and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani
        Masoumeh Baghbani Leila Jamshidi
        Yahya Samawi, as one of the prominent contemporary poets of Iraq, and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani, one of the contemporary poets of Iran, try to have an evident role by the weapon of pen, language of art and using various literary techniques in exposing the nature of More
        Yahya Samawi, as one of the prominent contemporary poets of Iraq, and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani, one of the contemporary poets of Iran, try to have an evident role by the weapon of pen, language of art and using various literary techniques in exposing the nature of colonialism and the occupying forces. The present study, in addition to explaining the literary position of these two poets, tries to study in detail and inductively the commonalities and differences of the poets in the concepts of resistance with a comparative approach based on the American school and investigate the emergence of ideas of stability and resistance in Samavi and Shafi'i poetry. The results of this study indicate that the traces of American colonialism in both countries have had bad consequences. Therefore, the two poets, relying on the high values ​​of the Qur'an and Islam and with the support of the rich culture and glorious history of their land, while using national-religious myths symbolically and sometimes openly, have had a significant contribution to the awakening of their nation and by creating the solidarity between them has taken firm steps towards stability. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Common myths in shafie’ kadkani and Adonis poetry
        Fatemeh Mirzadeh
        Shafie’ Kadkani and Adonis are modernist contemporary poets who have similar spirits and their poetry language is close to each other. Both were grown in villages and nature. Both were deeply interested in classic literature and poetry and composed in the same sty More
        Shafie’ Kadkani and Adonis are modernist contemporary poets who have similar spirits and their poetry language is close to each other. Both were grown in villages and nature. Both were deeply interested in classic literature and poetry and composed in the same style and then tended to modern poetry. Shafie’- Iranian contemporary poet - and Adonis – Arabian contemporary poet - talk about humanistic and social poetry by nature. They express their thoughts and perceptions and beautiful universal phenomena attractively and pleasantly. The present article attempts to study common myths in these two poets’ poetries. Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Symbol of Comber in Jawdat Al-Qazwini and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani works
        Majid Yaqoubi Mahmoud Shakib
        The goal of the present paper is to express how the Arab contemporary poet - Jawdat Al-Qazwini - applied comber in his poetry as a symbol; his aim was to depict the painful conditions of prisons and lack of acuity of the society which the cause of all was the political More
        The goal of the present paper is to express how the Arab contemporary poet - Jawdat Al-Qazwini - applied comber in his poetry as a symbol; his aim was to depict the painful conditions of prisons and lack of acuity of the society which the cause of all was the political and social disorder. On the other hand this article intends to describe the way Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani – Iranian poet – applied the comber in his poetries and the purpose is to reflect the social, political and symbolic characteristics of the comber. Manuscript profile
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        24 - تاثیر بازی‌های مجازی بر رفتار شهروندی، خودکنترلی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه دوم شهر شیراز
        شهربانو تاجیکی سپیده صفرپور دهکردی
        Manuscript profile
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        25 - Investigating the narrative structure of the love poem of "Nell and Daman" of Feizi Dakani
        Shahrbano Babaiee nahid akbari reza forsati joybari
        10.30495/dk.2021.1936855.2317
        In Persian literature, for every work there is an ecstasy of body and texture, especially in fiction and poems, whether lyrical or epic or didactic and mystical, the poets of the poems have quoted the story, equal to that body and structure. The external and internal as More
        In Persian literature, for every work there is an ecstasy of body and texture, especially in fiction and poems, whether lyrical or epic or didactic and mystical, the poets of the poems have quoted the story, equal to that body and structure. The external and internal aspects of the poems, which can be named as the structure and texture of the story, are different according to the artistic taste of the poet, especially in the texture of the poems, which regulates the relations of the components, The Art of the Poet. Of course, the literary type of the work also has an effect on the internal structure of the work, which we called it "texture". For example, the context of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh or Nezami’s Khosrow and Shirin, or Attar’s Manteq al-Tair, differs from one another, although it may be somewhat the same as the construction of the preface or the ending, or the beginning or the end compose. In this discourse, the authors try to examine the exterior and the inner texture of the love story of "Nell and Daman of Feizi Dakani" with a (descriptive-analytical) method. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Investigating and analyzing the components of national identity in Akhavan’s and Shafi'i Kadkani’s Poetry
        Farshad Salimi Nejad Thoraleh Norouzi Davoodkhani Khodabakhsh Asadollahi
        10.30495/dk.2021.1931747.2273
         As Identity is connected to individuality, it is one of the most important topics in the field of humanities. Because it is only in the shadow of identity that man is released from invisibility in society then he reaches the individual and prepares to play its hum More
         As Identity is connected to individuality, it is one of the most important topics in the field of humanities. Because it is only in the shadow of identity that man is released from invisibility in society then he reaches the individual and prepares to play its human role in society. Therefore, in all human societies, national identity has more social value than other identities. The subject of the present article is the study of national identity in the poetry of two great contemporary poets, Akhavan and Shafi'i Kadkani. To understand it, we first briefly study the issue of identity, cultural identity, social identity and national identity and then, we have found, categorized and analyzed the objects of national identity in the poems of these two poets to show its impact on their poetry. The data of this research have collected in a library and documentary manner and then we analyzed them using a descriptive method. As a result, both poets are prominent in identity and have stopped in their journey of life and poetry, more than anywhere else in the home of national identity. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Explanation of the literary characteristics of the school of minimalism in the poems of Shafiei Kadkani
        Seyydeh zahra Rouhani Shahin Ojaqalizadeh Fatemeh Emami
        10.30495/dk.2022.1954333.2451
        Minimalism art school as one of the literary schools deals with the expression of short story situations in prose texts. With the development of diverse approaches to poetic relations and relationships in society, this school also significantly demonstrated itself in po More
        Minimalism art school as one of the literary schools deals with the expression of short story situations in prose texts. With the development of diverse approaches to poetic relations and relationships in society, this school also significantly demonstrated itself in poetry. Therefore, it is not only possible to discover examples of it in poetry, but it is also possible to achieve the glory of a story content presented in a concise verbal form in a short theme. In the present research, descriptive-analytical method and library method (studies of books and theses) have been utilized to clarify the concepts. Taking into account the current research and reflecting on Shafiei Kadkani's poems, it can be noticed that his poetry, in addition to holding content values and values and expressing teachings, opens a political and social moral chapter to the study of minimal poetry, which is worthy of reflection. The single character of time and limited space, realist tendency and the expression of human concerns, which are minimal components, have a strong presence in his poetry. Hence, in the present study, we aim to criticize his poems and thoughts based on the extensive relationships and relations of minimalism and its numerous characteristics, which examples such as minimalism simplicity and avoidance, and the challenges and concerns of contemporary man are its most outstanding achievements. The findings of this research in Shafiei Kadkani's poems are indicative of the fact that the poems of Shafiei Kadkani strongly tend to be small in volume, to be minimalism, to avoid linguistic distortions, to turn to realism, and to express attractive and refreshing thoughts. This research seeks to investigate the effect and position of minimal in the poems of the prominent contemporary poet Shafiei Kadkani. Manuscript profile
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        28 - The Analysis of Shafii Kadkanii’s Poetry in the Light of Critical Aesthetics of Frankfurt School
        Arezoo Hoseinpor Kamran Pashaei Fakhrei Parvaneh Adelzadeh
        10.30495/dk.2023.701841
        Persian contemporary literature is unique in the history of Iranian literature cosidering its deep social and political views and the diversity of its anthropological approach. The writers and poets of this era along with the other members of society  criticesed th More
        Persian contemporary literature is unique in the history of Iranian literature cosidering its deep social and political views and the diversity of its anthropological approach. The writers and poets of this era along with the other members of society  criticesed the ugly aspects of society, and literature, which had been unable to criticise due to social hierachies prior to that time, was acting like a weapon to gain freedom as an efficient tool to express political and social criticisim. M. Reza Shafi Kadkani is an eminent contemporary poet and has mixed Nimaii poem with a social commitment and critical view. Critical theory has become more scientific and concentrated with the advent of Frankfurt school. The present study aims to analyse the poems of Shafi Kadkani based on the theory of Critical aesthetics of Frankfurt School. The approach, taken by Shafii, toward the quality of the link between art and society, is critical. According to Frankfurt school, this approach is quite observable in the genuine modern art. In accorandance  with this appraoch, the modern art, needles to be inferiorized to depict the social realities and trapped in the extremist entertainment,  denies the status qua indirectly. Based on the results, in the poems of Shafii , the interrelation of critical art to society appears in the best possible way. Criticisim utilizing certain ways such as naturalism, symbolism, certain critical contexts and ..etc is salient in his art. In addition to these critical concepts in his poems, it has given an ability to criticize his poems politically as well as socially. Manuscript profile
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        29 - An analysis of simile and its significance in Shafi’ee Kadkani’s poetry
        Hojatollah Bahmani Motlagh
        Simile is the most significant and main basis of all imagery knacks in poetry. So its analysis can be useful for having a good knowledge of aesthetic aspects of the poem, understanding its meaning and knowing the poet’s attitudes, trends and style. In this paper, More
        Simile is the most significant and main basis of all imagery knacks in poetry. So its analysis can be useful for having a good knowledge of aesthetic aspects of the poem, understanding its meaning and knowing the poet’s attitudes, trends and style. In this paper, Shafi’ee kadkani’s use of similes in his two collections of poems has been analyzed in an attempt to find some of his poetry’s style features, literary innovations, mental tendencies and artistic aspects. For this purpose, the simile has been classified in accordance with traditional rhetoric first, and then creative and cliché similes have been extracted and studied. After classification and analysis of vehicles in eight semantic fields, the two prominent characteristics of simile i.e. musical and naturalistic characters have been examined. The results of the study show that Shafi’ee Kadkani is very interested in Nature, and the essence of the music of the poetry, especially inner music, is very important for him, so that he tries to observe the musical aspects of the words in choosing the tenor and vehicle for most of the similes. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Inconsistent application of the word "rain" ShafieeKadkani poetry and Bdrshakralsyab
        ابوذر Ghasemi ali Salimi zeynab Khorram Abadi
          Contemporarypoetst expresstheirsocialV‌philosophical thoughts, varioustoolswere used. The most importantandmost notably inthe use ofsymbols, one of thenatural symbols,rain inPersian and Arabicpoetryhasa specialexpressionandpoetryShafieekadkaniandBadrShakralsyab, More
          Contemporarypoetst expresstheirsocialV‌philosophical thoughts, varioustoolswere used. The most importantandmost notably inthe use ofsymbols, one of thenatural symbols,rain inPersian and Arabicpoetryhasa specialexpressionandpoetryShafieekadkaniandBadrShakralsyab, cognitivefunctionsymbolisfilled withcolor. Bothpoetusingthe symbolcompositionsSymbolistichave createdconsiderablepoliticalandphilosophicalthoughtsinithave hadtheirgoodimage. The authorsofthispaper,adaptiveapproach, influenced by theAmericanschool ofsymbolicfunctionand inconsistentrain,poetryandBdrshakralsyabKadkanipayandtheresultisthatboth poets'commonunderstandingreachedon the concept ofrain; That is to say, their social and political implications, using the opposite of the word "rain" on the depth and impact of the symbolic meanings of the word raised and Sylabhayy positive (joy, of life and fertility, resurrection, etc.) and negative (death, destruction, despair, etc.) have landed on the readers. The positive implications of life "rain" in both his poetry a higher frequency Manuscript profile
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        31 - The Critical Views of Shafiee Kadkani the Contemporary Iranian Author
        Kamal Baghjari
          Shafiee Kadkani the Iranian poet and writer discusses  the Persian poetry’s periods in the last century. He divides these periods in to seven sections and begins with the poetry’s perspective before the Mashrooteh (parliamentary) revolution and More
          Shafiee Kadkani the Iranian poet and writer discusses  the Persian poetry’s periods in the last century. He divides these periods in to seven sections and begins with the poetry’s perspective before the Mashrooteh (parliamentary) revolution and then after reviewing the 1953 coup, finishes  the discussion with the Islamic revolution. In his instructive method he uses a combination of the literary history and criticism along with offering some samples from various epoch's poetry and at the final stage the author provides a chart of the Persian poetry in the recent 100 years. He speaks of the poetry leaders at each era plus the political, economical, social and other relevant backgrounds as well as their impacts on the currents and trends which have affected the present Persian poetry. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Plant Symbolism in Contemporary Persian Poetry: Case Study of Poems by Akhavan, Shamloo and Shafi'aee Kadkani
        Abd-al-Hossein Farzad Seyyed Ebrahim Arman Leili Naderi
        Plants in ancient fictional texts describe the  relation between low world and super worlds and appear in forms including ritual resurrection, human reincarnation in plant and vice versa, identification of human and plant , and etc which  relate human's spirit More
        Plants in ancient fictional texts describe the  relation between low world and super worlds and appear in forms including ritual resurrection, human reincarnation in plant and vice versa, identification of human and plant , and etc which  relate human's spirit to supernatural. Contemporary Persian poets are taking advantage of a new language that is full of mythical concepts for expression of their defiant thoughts. According to political and social condition dominating  Iran and introduction of new subjects  into contemporary Persian poetry, using symbol and code in poetry changes into a necessity and meantime plant symbols have significant contribution. Akhavan,  Shamloo , and Shafi'aee Kadkani, three mythopoets in Persian Literature of contemporary era, have utilized symbolic and mythical expressions of plant as totemism, animism (personification), human reincarnation in plant and fetishism in their poems. These poets have been influenced more by Iranian-Islamic narrations rather than Jewish- Christian and Greek- Roman  ones in using herbal symbols.   Manuscript profile
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        33 - Investigating the Effect of Self-Control Learning Strategies on Financial Fraud Risk Assessment
        reza nematikoshteli
        10.30486/fbra.2021.1946193.1052
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies on financial fraud risk assessment. Self-control learning strategies are all psychological efforts to control a person's processes, functions, and inner stat More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies on financial fraud risk assessment. Self-control learning strategies are all psychological efforts to control a person's processes, functions, and inner state that the learner uses during learning. Therefore, its purpose is to help learn, organize, store knowledge and skills, as well as facilitate their use in the future. Weinstein and Hume's self-control learning strategies include self-control strategies for mental training, semantic development, and organization. The statistical sample of the research includes 519 auditors working in auditing firms, members of the Society of Certified Public Accountants of Iran, and the Auditing Organization in 2021, who were selected by an available sampling method. The research method is a descriptive survey and the instrument used in the research is a standard questionnaire. to statistically analyze the data and test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling was used using LISREL software. The results show that there is a significant relationship between auditors' self-control learning strategies by Weinstein and Hume method and financial fraud risk assessment. Also, self-control learning strategies, mental training, semantic development, and organization have the greatest impact on financial fraud risk assessment, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Efficiency Improvement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells through Deposition of a Double Blocking Layer and Fabrication of WO3/PANI Counter Electrode by Electrochemical Route
        A. Zatirostami
        Manuscript profile
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        35 - A comparative study of the allegory effects in the poems of Akhavan sales and Shafii Kadkani based on the intellectual principles of minimalism
        Seydeh zahra Rouhani Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh3
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read More
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read in disguise; so that it takes on other meanings that makes his speech more effective. Minimalism, as one of the main structural relationships of speech in social themes, is of significant importance. In this regard, minimalist short stories provide a suitable platform for analyzing the structural principles of speech based on the principle of allegory, due to the use of the basic narrative and allegorical structure as well as sociological relationships. This research has explained the allegorical effects of the poems of Shafii Kodkani and Akhwansals a descriptive-analytical way. In the thought of each of these two speakers. The main problem of this research is to search for the arrangements that Shafi'i Kodkani and Akhwansals used to express their inner intentions based on the prevailing concerns in the mind. The results of this research show that; The poems of Akhwan and Shafi'i Kodkani, with their solid structure, based on a unique form and structure, reflect the allegorical foundations of the word well in their poems. Manuscript profile
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        36 - A comparative study on personality and Character Nell and deman Faizi Allegorical poetry with Layla and Majnun
        Sh. baghaie H. mohammadi
        allegorical Masnavi Nell and demans of the Tenth century story in India and the third system failed plan Faizi, Translation of the Mahabharata and the conquest of romance Nell and Demynty That in more than four thousand bits per object is written. This story is one of f More
        allegorical Masnavi Nell and demans of the Tenth century story in India and the third system failed plan Faizi, Translation of the Mahabharata and the conquest of romance Nell and Demynty That in more than four thousand bits per object is written. This story is one of five treasure poet, written against military Leili and Majnun Therefore, doleful expression and tone mixed with pain and glory Lvd- in these ancient allegorical stories-the space it provides for uniform rules. Structuralist analysis of the system, the results obtained by the story about the owner of all the constituent parts of the story (such as plot, character, point of view, etc.) But the complexities and advances in technology have been writing in recent centuries, is inefficient and just all the basic elements of the story today. Since one of the elements of the story, its characters, in this study, it was on the main characters and secondary characters Nell and deman Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon are compared and reconciled. One of the results of the implementation of the system is that the characters in the two main characters and characters Champions Nell and damans Allegorical poetry with Leili and Majnoon, static and have no mobility. Manuscript profile
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        37 - An Inquiry into the Art of Allegory and Its Types in Shafi'i Kadkani Poems
        Sayyede Fatemeh Mahdavi Mortazavi
        Allegory, which is one of the indirect ways of expressing the meanings and thoughts of the poet, makes speech more artistic and speech more effective. Due to the importance of this issue, rhetoricians have presented different opinions and comments in rhetorical and expr More
        Allegory, which is one of the indirect ways of expressing the meanings and thoughts of the poet, makes speech more artistic and speech more effective. Due to the importance of this issue, rhetoricians have presented different opinions and comments in rhetorical and expressive books in defining and interpreting it. Symbols and allegories, however, have been common in classical Persian literature, especially mystical literature; But modern contemporary poets have paid more and more attention to it, so that the current of symbolism is known as the richest branch of contemporary poetry. Shafi'i Kadkani is one of the contemporary poets who has used many allegories in his poems with a social and human approach. In this research, the author seeks to study and explain the place of allegory in Shafi'i Kadkani poetry and his symbolic method in a descriptive-analytical and library method and to answer the question of what is the structure of Shafi'i Kodkani allegories? From the study of Shafiee's poems, it results that Shafi'i, using descriptive narration in the structure of his allegories and using short and coherent images instead of choosing long and cropped images, has pursued a personal style and has tended more to symbolic allegory. Among the allegories used in his poetry, the manifestations of nature and descriptive narration have the highest frequency. Manuscript profile
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        38 - The Effect of Teaching Positive Parenting Program to Mothers on Self-control Skills of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Primary School
        Ezatollah Ghadampour Tahere Rahimipour Masoome Zangiabadi
        The goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive parenting program (Triple-P) on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test,<span style="li More
        The goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive parenting program (Triple-P) on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) This semi-experimental study employed a pre-test,<span style="line-height: 125%; font-family:;" dir="RTL" new="" b="" major-bidi;="" minor-fareast;="" 11pt;="" ar-sa;="" lotus";="" roman";"="" "times="" roman";="" en-us;=""> post-test, with control group design. Population included all mothers who consecutively referred to the child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of Isfahan in 2014_2015 academic year and had at least one child with clinically diagnosed ADHD within the age range of 6 to 12. Then, 30 mothers were selected through convenient sampling method and randomly allocated in one experimental and one control group (15 each). The research instrument was the Self-control Questionnaire (Kendall and Wilcox’s, 1979). The experimental group received group psychotherapy for 8 sessions and the questionnaire was completed by the teachers of children’s both groups of mothers, in pre-test, post-test and follow up. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The research results showed that using positive parenting program (Triple-P) in post-test increases self-control skills of children with ADHD (P=0.0001). The follow up findings also revealed that there are significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the variable under study (P=0.0001). The findings suggested that positive parenting program is effective on self-control skills of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Manuscript profile
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        39 - Comparison of spiritual intelligence and self-control components in offender and non-offender individuals (Case study: gang member offenders of central prison, the city of Isfahan)
        bahira jalili masoud heidari
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.543235
        The aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinar More
        The aim of this study was to compare the spiritual intelligence and self-control in offender individuals and non-offender individuals and assess the correlation between these two groups. The statistic population was all gang members in central Isfahan prison and ordinary people residing in Isfahan.100 gang members and 100 usual non-offenders were selected as sample using simple random method. both groups matched according to age, marital status, gender and education. The Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (King, 2008) and Self-Control Questionnaire (Tangney, 2004) were applied to collect data. The results of analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between spiritual intelligence and its components (critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, conscious state expansion) and between self-control and its components (controversial self-control, initial self-control) of these two groups (P≤0.01), that is, offenders had less spiritual intelligence and self-control in relation to non-offenders. Therefore, significant differences were observed between these two groups(P≤0.05). Manuscript profile
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        40 - comprative study of psychological wellbeing, controling and marital satisfaction among people with and without premarital sexual experience in Shiraz
        sajad roientan shahdokht Azadi karim rahideh nasr amini Seyed Mohammad Latif Jabbari Far
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.549073.0
        The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without prior marriage in Shiraz. This descriptive-comparative study was performed on all married women in Shiraz. From 18 to 42 years old, they ha More
        The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without prior marriage in Shiraz. This descriptive-comparative study was performed on all married women in Shiraz. From 18 to 42 years old, they had family records in Shiraz health centers and the sample included 160 women who were identified through Morgan and Krejcie charts, given that 90,000 families in Shiraz were covered by 4 health centers in Mani. (Martyr Mohsen Eftekhar, Martyr Soltani, Hossein bin Ali (AS), Imam Mahdi) 40 women with premarital sex and 40 women with no prior premarital sex (available) after match were selected and interviewed. Data were collected through questionnaires. Reef Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1989) Enridge's Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1989) and the Tanji Self-Concentration Scale (2004) were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis statistical methods. Psychological well-being, control, and marital satisfaction of those with and without premarital sex in the city There was a significant difference in Shiraz. Also, the mean of people having sex was higher than those who did not have sex. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Comparison of the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in boys with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
        nela pashangian molod keykhosrovani naser amini moslem abbasi
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1940585.3171
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest More
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest-posttest and follow-up (2 months) with the control group. The statistical population of this study was all male students aged 10 to 17 years in Shiraz in the academic year 2019-2020. The research sample was 60 male students with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder who were selected from male students who had a high score in Laporte et al.'s (2019) screening questionnaire by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and in two experimental groups and control group (20 people in each group) were assigned. The research instruments were structured clinical interview, adolescent emotional self-efficacy questionnaire (Dacre Pool & Qualter, 2012), behavioral self-efficacy (Choi, Fuqua, & Griffin, 2001) and self-control scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004). The collected data were statistically analyzed using repeated measures covariance analysis. The results showed that both subjective schema therapy and impulse control training had a significant effect on increasing self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood disorders (P≤0.001). The results of Bonferroni post hoc tests showed that there is a significant difference between impulse control training and schema mode therapy in emotional self-efficacy scores (P≤0.001). However, there was no difference in behavioral self-efficacy and self-control between the experimental groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The Effect of Self-Control Training on Externalized Behavioral Syndrome- Case for study: Male Students in Elementary School
        hasan zareei roya roshan bakhsh yazdi Leila Akrami
        10.30486/jsrp.2020.1894467.2341
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control training on externalized behavioral syndrome in elementary school male students. This was a semi-experimental study in which the pre-test-post- test design with control group was used. The statistical More
        The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control training on externalized behavioral syndrome in elementary school male students. This was a semi-experimental study in which the pre-test-post- test design with control group was used. The statistical population consisted of all secondary elementary school boys in Yazd city. Using multistage cluster random sampling method, therefore 30 students were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group students participated in 8 sessions of educational intervention program and the control group did not receive training. The Child Behavioral Problems Checklist (CBCL, Achenbach, 2001) was used for data collection and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the experimental group had lower the lawlessness behaviors, aggression and externalizing behavioral symptoms than the control group (P<0/001). Therefore, it can be concluded that education self-control can be a useful intervention to modulate externalizing behavioral symptoms and have a positive effect on it. Manuscript profile
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        43 - The Effectiveness of Executive Function-based Training on Enhancement of Self-Control Symptoms in 6-8 Year Old Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Single Case Study
        farnaz akvan mehrdad kalantari
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1948378.3299
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of executive function-based training on enhancement of self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was single case study and A-B design. The sta More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of executive function-based training on enhancement of self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was single case study and A-B design. The statistical population included all children aged 6-8 years with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in academic year 2016-2017. Sampling was performed by purposive method and 4 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were selected by psychiatrist using DSM-V and Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire (Conners, 1969), and after recording baseline data, they were intervened in 8 sessions of 45 minutes. Finally, one month after the end of the intervention, follow-up data were collected. Assessment tools included Teacher and Parent Questionnaire (Conners, 1990) and Children's Self-Control Questionnaire (Kendall and Wilcox, 1979). Data were analyzed using in intra-situ method. Visual analysis of the findings showed that the intervention was effective on three of the four subjects and executive function training has an effect on self-control symptoms in 6-8 year old children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Effect of Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Meta-Cognitive on Students' Self-Directed Learning
        محمد علی نادی مریم گردان‌شکن محسن گلپرور
          This study aimed to assess effects of training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on students' self- directed learning. Fifty undergraduate student of Islamic Azad university of Khorasgan were selected randomly and then they divided randomly into ex More
          This study aimed to assess effects of training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on students' self- directed learning. Fifty undergraduate student of Islamic Azad university of Khorasgan were selected randomly and then they divided randomly into experimental and control groups. Test group were trained about critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive in 6 sessions. Fischer et al' scale (2001) was used as an instrument for measuring self- directed learning before and after training. Data analysis was done using analysis of covariance. Research findings indicated a significant impact of teaching critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive on the total scores of self- directed learning and its components (self-management, desire for learning, and self control). According to the data analysis, training critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognitive will increase total score of self- directed learning and its components (self-management, desire for learning, and self control). Manuscript profile
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        45 - A study of factors Affecting principals empowerment in Eizeh schools
        سعید رجایی پور احمد شعبانی محمد نیاز پور ذیلایی
        Principals empowerment is a way of improving educational organizations and integrating individual and organizational goals .this study aimed at discussing and clarifying the subject, while emphasizing factors such as enhancing positive attitude towards work, self contro More
        Principals empowerment is a way of improving educational organizations and integrating individual and organizational goals .this study aimed at discussing and clarifying the subject, while emphasizing factors such as enhancing positive attitude towards work, self control, reinforcing self-esteem, job commitment, motivation and freedom of action. A descriptive and survey research method was utilized. The statistical sample included all 150 school principals in Eizeh during 1386-87 (s.c.) academic year from which 105 principals answered the questionnaire. The data gathering instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire including 50 items based on Likert scale, and its Cronbach,s alpha coefficient was estimated o.88. Both descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and variance) and inferential statistics (one- variable t test, Hotellingt. Variance analysis and Tuky test) were utilized to analyse, the research data. The findings indicated that all of the considered factors contribute to principals empowerment. The reinforcement of positive attitudes towards workplace and freedom of action have the highest and lowest impact respectively. Considering demographic variables, the results indicated no significant difference between the view points of elementary and secondary school principals. There was, however, significant differences among principals opinions with regard to sex and level of education Manuscript profile
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        46 - A Study of Social Mysticism in the Artistic Thoughts of Shafi'i Kadkani and George Lukach
        Akram Qarqarachi Shahriar Hassanzadeh Nasser Naseri
        Social mysticism is a mysticism that looks at society with three elements of guidance, education and guardianship and has different levels, which are Rationality, Spirituality, Freedom, Justice. According to the three mentioned elements, the mystic should move the socie More
        Social mysticism is a mysticism that looks at society with three elements of guidance, education and guardianship and has different levels, which are Rationality, Spirituality, Freedom, Justice. According to the three mentioned elements, the mystic should move the society towards becoming rational, becoming spiritual (freedom or inner freedom), external freedom (social freedom) and then social justice in different dimensions and this will be possible at the minimum level of intellectual and spiritual growth of the society. According to Lukach, by returning to the original and spiritual values, man can water his confused and needy soul, and Provide pleasure and satisfaction in transcendental and divine concepts such as helping others, compassion and altruism. Shafi'i Kadkani is also one of the leading poets in the social and cultural fields with human concerns and a sense of responsibility for his homeland, people and society of his time and Knowledge speaks of love, humanity and freedom and moral consciousness George Lukach did not know anything other than sacrifice, and to achieve social objectives, methods and theories presented to explain that Ultimately, it will lead to the establishment of order in society, an order in which the era of economic dependence, which leads to the decline of human dignity, comes to an end. With this aim, the present article examines their artistic thoughts and sayings Manuscript profile
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        47 - Magic vicinity in Shafii Kodkani's poems
        yagub noruzi
        The term " Magic vicinity " is a term that Shafi'i Kadkani applied to some Phonetic and musical balances in the language. He has described and explained this term extensively in the article " Magic vicinity". In some cases, the common sound between words, regardless of More
        The term " Magic vicinity " is a term that Shafi'i Kadkani applied to some Phonetic and musical balances in the language. He has described and explained this term extensively in the article " Magic vicinity". In some cases, the common sound between words, regardless of their semantic dimension, becomes the reason for their presence together, and this phonetic feature and musical magic justifies the connection between these words. The companionship and Magic vicinity between words that have common sounds, fascinates the audience so that they do not feel the meaning distance between these words and accept them as a unified and related words.The effects of magic vicinity in Persian poetry are very wide. Shafii Kadkani in his article on magic vicinity and other researchers have discussed its manifestations in Persian poetry. Even though Shafii Kadkani himself is the creator of this term and in his poetry we can see unique examples of the use of this literary device, but no research has been done on the effects of magic vicinity in his poetry. This defect caused we dedicate the present research to this topic and analyze the different manifestations and functions of the magic vicinity in his poetry. The result of the present research shows the wide application of this literary device in Shafii Kadkani's poetry and the amazing examples of this literary device with different functions in his poetry. Manuscript profile
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        48 - نقاب و تأثیر آن در ساخت فضای شعر محمدرضا شفیعی‌کدکنی
        ali akbar kamali nahad zahra bashiri
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        49 - dfdf
        jj ll kk kk
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        50 - The Study of the Symbolic Manifestations of Nature in Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani’s Poetry
        ahmad karimi hengameh zaal'nezhad
        Nature, symbols, and natural symbols have prevailed amongst the early poets’ works and more or less constitute an important poetic figure of speech in the works of the contemporary poets. Shafiei too is one of the symbolist and nature-symbolist poets. In his poems More
        Nature, symbols, and natural symbols have prevailed amongst the early poets’ works and more or less constitute an important poetic figure of speech in the works of the contemporary poets. Shafiei too is one of the symbolist and nature-symbolist poets. In his poems, symbols serve words, content, meaning, and the society. Symbols used by Shafiei have national, domestic, religious, and natural origins, with the ones about Nature being the most prominent. Allegorical symbolism is one of the symbolic features of his poetry. He does not just describe nature but blends the description of nature with man’s feelings and thoughts and reveals them in symbolic expressions. Hence, in this study, two of his poetry collections -- A Mirror for the Voices and The Mountain Gazelle’s Second Millennium -- are scrutinized and criticized. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Presenting a Fuzzy Model to evaluate the rate of Applying Lean Thinking from the Manufacturer's Viewpoint (Case Study: Shoe-Manufacturing Companies of Tabriz)
        Sayyed Jamal Ashrafi Saadat Houshang Taghi Zadeh
        Lean thinking is a method of managing organizations in order to improve the productivity, efficiency, and quality of the products and services. Accordingly, the main purpose of the present research is to examine and present a model for the evaluation of the rate of appl More
        Lean thinking is a method of managing organizations in order to improve the productivity, efficiency, and quality of the products and services. Accordingly, the main purpose of the present research is to examine and present a model for the evaluation of the rate of applying lean thinking from the viewpoint of the manufacturer through the use of fuzzy mathematics. The statistical population includes all the shoe manufacturers of Tabriz. In order to measure each of the indices of lean thinking, the researchers used a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content validity, and its reliability was assessed by using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient.To specify the score of lean thinking and to present the model, fuzzy logic was used in MATLAB software. The results indicate that the index "value" is in the best state, and the index "pull" is in the worst state. Finally, after drawing the conclusion, the researchers presented the necessary guidelines to the managers. Manuscript profile
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        52 - The Role of Neuroticism, Sensation Seeking and Self-control in Predicting the Tendency to Criminal Behavior in Criminals Living in Homeless Shelters
        mohsen mirzaei ilnaz sajjadian
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control in predicting the tendency to criminal behavior in criminals living in hothouses. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population More
        The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control in predicting the tendency to criminal behavior in criminals living in hothouses. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included all people with criminal behavior living in hothouses in Isfahan city in the spring of 2023. 400 people were selected by available sampling method. The research tools included a questionnaire (Hari psychopathy self-report, 1991), five personality traits questionnaire (McCree and Costa, 1985), Arendt's sensation seeking (1993) and self-control (Tanji et al., 2004). The research data was analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that sensation seeking and neuroticism have a positive and significant relationship with criminal behaviors and self-control has a negative and significant relationship with criminal behaviors. The results of the regression analysis showed that in the first step, self-control accounted for 88.1% of the variance of criminal behaviors, in the second step, self-control and neuroticism accounted for 88.7% of the variance of criminal behaviors, and in the third step, self-control, neuroticism and sensation seeking accounted for 88.9% of the variance of criminal behaviors of criminals. It explains living in greenhouses.Based on the results of the research; it is suggested to pay attention to the neuroticism, sensation seeking and self-control of criminals living in homeless shelters in order to prevent criminal behavior. Manuscript profile
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        53 - The effect group schema therapy on self-control and emotion regulation of notorious addicts
        Kazem Bolandnazar Saeed Teimory Saeed Teimory Hamid Nejat
        Addiction as a common and multifactorial disease is a debilitating disorder that is rooted in the pharmacological effect of drugs, and notorious addicts are known to be those who escape treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect group schema th More
        Addiction as a common and multifactorial disease is a debilitating disorder that is rooted in the pharmacological effect of drugs, and notorious addicts are known to be those who escape treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was determine the effect group schema therapy on self-control and emotion regulation of notorious addicts. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was all notorious addicts of Mashhad city in 2020 year, which among them number of 30 people were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method and randomly with lottery assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 12 sessions of 90 minutes (on sessions peer week) with group schema therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list for training. The research tools were demographic information form, self-control questionnaire (Tangney et al, 2004) and difficulties in emotion regulation scale (Gratz and Roemer, 2004). Data were analyzed with tests of chi-square and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS version 23 software. The findings of present research showed that the experimental and control groups did not significant difference in terms of education level and age range (P>0.05). Also, the group schema therapy led to increase self-control and decrease difficulties in emotion regulation difficulty of notorious addicts of experimental group in compare with control group (P<0.001). The results of this study indicated the effect of group schema therapy on increasing self-control and reducing difficulties in emotion regulation of notorious addicts. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use group schema therapy along with other treatment methods to improve psychological characteristics. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Investigate the Effectiveness of Self- control Training on Attitude Chenge in Girl Students About Friendship with Opposite Sex
        parvin Ehteshamzadeh
        The aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 More
        The aim of this study was to investigatte the effectiveness of self control training on attitude chenge in girl students about frindship with opposit sex . The method of study was experimental research design and pretest-posttest control group the sample consisted of 40 girl students who were multi- stage randomly sampling of  all high school students of Andimeshk city, and they were random replace in two groups( experimental group=20. control group= 20). ANCOVA method data analysis showed that training self control skills have effect to the attitude change about friendship with the opposite sex in girl students. So that mean of post test(p<0.01) and follow- up (p<0.001) scores of attitude about friendship with opposite sex in the exprimental group was significantly lower than of control group(p<o.001). Manuscript profile
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        55 - The Manifestation of Nature in Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani’s Poems (M. Sereshk)
        Mohammad Taghi Younesi Rostami Hourya Hadypour Ali khooshechin
        Interest in nature and using natural elements in poems do not limit to special periods of life and humans in (modern and classical) areas of poetry. Using imagination and rhetorical and literary devices, poets attempt to address their desired concepts through nature, Th More
        Interest in nature and using natural elements in poems do not limit to special periods of life and humans in (modern and classical) areas of poetry. Using imagination and rhetorical and literary devices, poets attempt to address their desired concepts through nature, The naturalism of poets is divides into three categories: imitative, descriptive, and interpretative and synthetic. The naturalism approach is in classical poetry significantly different modern from poetry. In Nima Yooshij’s poems, the manifestation of nature was accompanied with different characteristics, including breaking with tradition, new language, special worldview, staying away from the unified order of poets, and presence of native and local elements. One of the poets who addressed the nature and natural elements through symbolism using Nima Yooshij’s view and modern language in the contemporary area is Shafiei Kadkani (M. Sereshk). In analyzing poems, as we move from early books of the poet toward his newer ones, we face more enriched language and conceptual developments. Studies showed that the poet used 18 natural elements more than others. He used terms and compounds, including rain, flower, spring, garden, cloud and wind with the highest frequency for expressing his individual, social, political, cultural and human thoughts relating to his environment and period. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the Kangan formation in the Kish field
        Maryam Peyravi Mohammad Reza Kamali Hossain RahimPour- Bonab
        The Kangan Formation (Lower Triassic) is one of the most important petroleum reservoirs in SW Iran andPersian Gulf that belong to the Dehram Group. Facies analysis from core and cuttings of this formation in theKish Field led to the recognition of 14 facies, indicating More
        The Kangan Formation (Lower Triassic) is one of the most important petroleum reservoirs in SW Iran andPersian Gulf that belong to the Dehram Group. Facies analysis from core and cuttings of this formation in theKish Field led to the recognition of 14 facies, indicating deposition in tidal flat, lagoon and oolithic barrier faciesbelts. Facies types and their facies belts reveal deposition in the inner part of a homoclinal ramp platform.Vertical variations of microfacies and well log analysis especially Gamma Ray log demonstrate that the KanganFormation consists of three third order depositional sequences. Each sequences consisting of transgressivesystems tract (lagoonal and tidal flat facies) and highstand systems tracts (barrier/ shoal facies) which arebounded by a type 2 unconformity Manuscript profile
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        57 - Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Skills Education on Internalization Symptoms and Self-Control in Adolescents with Tendency to Risky Behaviors
        Farhad Akbarpour Mehdi Zare BahramAbadi Mehdi Davaei Fariba Hasani
        Purpose: The aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills education on internalization symptoms and self-control in adolescents with tendency to risky behaviors. Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and pos More
        Purpose: The aim of this research was determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation skills education on internalization symptoms and self-control in adolescents with tendency to risky behaviors. Methodology: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was adolescent students with a tendency to risky behaviors in the 15 district of Tehran in the 2019-20 academic years. The research sample were 50 people who were selected by random sampling method and randomly assigned to into two equal groups (each group 25 people). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 60 minutes of emotion regulation skills education (two sessions per week) and the control group did not receive training. To collect data were used from risk-taking scale (Zadeh Mohammadi & et al, 2011), behavioral problems scale (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) and revised self-control scale (Grasmick & et al, 1993) and to analyze them were used from multivariate analysis of covariance method in SPSS-26 with significant level of P˂0.05. Findings: The results showed that emotion regulation skills education significantly led to reduced physical complaints and increased self-control (P˂0.001), but had no significant effect on reducing anxiety/depression and isolation/depression (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, using the training emotion regulation skills can reduce the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents prone to high-risk behaviors and other vulnerable groups by reducing internalization problems and increasing self-control. Manuscript profile
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        58 - The Analysis of Social Justice Based on History and Class Consciousness by Georg Lukacs, and A Mirror for the Sounds and the Second Millennium of the Mountain Deer by Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kadkani
        akram gargarachi shahriyar hasanzadeh naser naseri
        Although it seems that the books, History and class consciousness by George Lukacs and a mirror for the voices and the second millennium of the mountain deer by Shafi'i Kadkani, are completely different in the term of form and they are written in non-homogeneous formats More
        Although it seems that the books, History and class consciousness by George Lukacs and a mirror for the voices and the second millennium of the mountain deer by Shafi'i Kadkani, are completely different in the term of form and they are written in non-homogeneous formats, they profoundly enjoy the same ideological premises which are the outcome of the similar views of two Western and Eastern thinkers in explaining social justice in a dynamic society. The objective of the current study is to comparatively analyze the literary works to represent the unity of human needs and fulfill the aspirations of an ideal humankind with social dignity, which despite the spatial differences, has some conformity due to the similarity of life issues in the present age. The study has been conducted by the statistical method of descriptive-analytics, using library notes. The study is aiming to explore the rational response, the creation of driving force and the reduction of inequalities in order to create social and cultural development based on the theory of individual class consciousness. The results indicate that the process of social awareness formation using the enlightening social and philosophical content of these works consists of three different stages; the consciousness stage that reveals itself in the form of objectification, the second stage, during which the protest enters into symbolic forms and finally the third stage, which leads to consolidation. It is the supreme goal of the two liberal thinkers. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Identification of ant species in the areas of Kadkan and Jolge Rokh, Torbat Heydarieh
        isa jabaleh elham Houshmand Hussein Sadeghi Namaghi
        Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are social insects with more than 12,000 species, 365 genera and 27 subfamilies. As the most successful living organisms on Earth, have a very positive impact on soil ecosystem. Identification of ant species was performed in Kadkan and Jol More
        Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are social insects with more than 12,000 species, 365 genera and 27 subfamilies. As the most successful living organisms on Earth, have a very positive impact on soil ecosystem. Identification of ant species was performed in Kadkan and Jolge Rokh, Torbat Heydarieh, by sampling from June - September 2016. The samples were first identified in the laboratory using available identification keys and morphological characteristics such as oral fragments, tentacles, seams and body hairs. Then they were sent to Nihat Aktac, Turkey for confirmation of identification. In this study, 12 species belonging to 7 genera in 3 subfamilies were collected and identified. The scientific names of the species and their subfamily and genera are as followed: Subfamily Myrmicinae: Messor structor (Latreille, 1798); Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927; Messor caducus (Victor, 1839); Monomorium kusnezowi Santsci, 1928; Crematogaster sordidula Nylander, 1849; Crematogaster subdentata Mayr, 1877 Subfamily Dolichoderinae: Tapinoma karavaievi Emery, 1925 Subfamily Formicinae: Lasius neglectus Van Loon; Boomsma and Andrasfalvy, 1990; Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798; Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849); Cataglyphis nodus (Brulle, 1833); Cataglyphis niger (Andree, 1881). Manuscript profile
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        60 - The Effect of Partially Cooling on the Productivity of a Tubular Solar Still – A Numerical Study
        Ehsan Fotouhi Bafghi Nader Rahbar
        Today, Solar stills have become a popular water purification facilities in desalination research areas. They use solar energy as a never ending, low cost and clean energy. They have no moving parts and without any noise. In this study, we investigate the effect of parti More
        Today, Solar stills have become a popular water purification facilities in desalination research areas. They use solar energy as a never ending, low cost and clean energy. They have no moving parts and without any noise. In this study, we investigate the effect of partially cooling on the productivity of a tubular solar still. For this purpose, 2-D finite volume method was used to solve velocity, momentum, energy and mass transfer equations for humid air inside the enclosure. Moreover, the effect of using glass-cover partially-cooling on the stream lines, isotherms, mass fraction and water productivity was investigated. The results showed that numerical simulation has a good agreement with experimental results. Furthermore, we concluded that increasing the Rayleigh number and using partially cooling lead to enhance water productivity. Moreover, the maximum productivity was achieved in Ra=105 when using partially cooling on top of the glass cover. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Numerical study of the effect of vortex generators arrangement on vehicle aerodynamic characteristics
        morteza khayat
        Land vehicles are among the blunt body objects. When a vehicle moves forward, the movement of air around it produces a pressure gradient that varies along the body. This can lead to separation and appearance of a turbulent wake region in the rear of the vehicle. The pre More
        Land vehicles are among the blunt body objects. When a vehicle moves forward, the movement of air around it produces a pressure gradient that varies along the body. This can lead to separation and appearance of a turbulent wake region in the rear of the vehicle. The present study numerically investigates the aerodynamic effects of vortex generators and their arrangement in different positions of 6 and 15 numbers, each with linear, rectangular and triangular arrangements on the back of a car model. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and turbulent models have been used to analyze the changes in drag and lift coefficients obtained from different arrangements of the vortex generators. The results show that the best case for reducing the drag force is related to 6 numbers of vortex generators with linear and triangular arrangement, which reduces the drag coefficient by 2% compared to the car model without vortex generators. In addition, the best case to improve the downforce; in order to increase the stability of the car, is the arrangement of 15 vortex generators with a rectangular alignment, which reduces the lift coefficient by 23.1% compared to the car model without the vortex generator. Also, with increasing the number of vortex generators from 6 to 15, the drag coefficients generally increase. Manuscript profile
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        62 - The performance of Shia Iranian immigrants to the Bahmani court of the Deccan (with an emphasis on the artistic and literary role)
        nasrin asgari mahmood seyyed fayyaz zahed
        10.30495/hstr.2023.1975438.1813
        The land of Deccan in South India has attracted the attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of t More
        The land of Deccan in South India has attracted the attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of these people had many consequences in the fields of literature, art and religion in Deccan.The present research aims to answer the question of what were the causes and factors of the migration of Iranian Shiites to the Deccan region (Bahmanian rule) in this period, and the literary and artistic effects of this, using the historical research method which is based on description and analysis. Check immigration?The findings of the present research show that the roots of the Shia religion, which was established during the Bahmani period, and their support for Shia immigrants who migrated from Iran and Arab lands to the Deccan led to the spread of the Shia religion, the spread of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in Daccan. One of the most important results of their presence as cultural missionaries was by creating educational institutions and using the presence of scholars to create a suitable environment for literary support. Valuable works that were written in this period brought the Persian language to its peak. Manuscript profile
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        63 - Determining the characteristics and removing contaminants in the wastewater of serum manufacturing industries
        Ramin Abbasi Leila Amirkhani
        Wastewater treatment, both in the industrial and urban dimensions, has many problems due to the use of expensive equipment and operational issues. Wastewater treatment of the pharmaceutical industry is a wide range of wastewater treatment methods that differ in structur More
        Wastewater treatment, both in the industrial and urban dimensions, has many problems due to the use of expensive equipment and operational issues. Wastewater treatment of the pharmaceutical industry is a wide range of wastewater treatment methods that differ in structure and scope due to the variety of treatment methods, the variety of treatment plants, the variety of seasons, and even time. In this study, the analysis of serum company effluent after biological treatment during one year was investigated. Due to the high level of COD in some months of the year, the reduction of COD in the effluent of the serum manufacturing company after biological treatment and in the supplementary treatment stage was investigated using lime coagulant. The modeling and optimization of the COD removal process were studied using experimental design. The optimum COD removal efficiency was 18.9 minutes, pH was 5.6 and coagulant was 2 g / l, which was about 51%. In this study, the modeling for the process using the response procedure method and the optimization obtained for this method were in good agreement with the experimental data. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Predicting the Reduction of Craving for Drug use based on Resilience and Self- Control in Men Referring to Addiction Treatment Centers in Rasht
        Fatemeh Sohrabzadeh Zeynab Abbasi
          The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical populati More
          The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical population included all men who referred to addiction treatment centers in Rasht city in the first half of 1401 in the number of 212 people, of which 136 people were selected by simple random sampling. Franken et al.'s (2006) Craving for Drug use, Connor and Davidson's resilience (2003) and Tanji et al.'s (2014) self-control questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between resilience and reducing drug cravings (P<0.01). There is a significant correlation between self-control and the reduction of drug craving (P<0.01). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that resilience and self-control are suitable predictors for the reduction of drug craving among men. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Effectiveness of teaching goal setting on Self-Directed Learning of students
        Fateme Hemmatian Alimohamad Rezaei Mohamadali Mohammadyfar
        The aim of this research was survey effectiveness of teaching goal setting on self-directed learning. The statistical society of this research contained all eighth grade students of high school (the first period) of Semnan in the 2014-2015 academic year that among them More
        The aim of this research was survey effectiveness of teaching goal setting on self-directed learning. The statistical society of this research contained all eighth grade students of high school (the first period) of Semnan in the 2014-2015 academic year that among them for example 40 students with the lowest scores on self-directed learning have been chosen and they randomly and equally were put in two experiment and control groups. At first, a pre-test was performed on both groups; and then goal setting was taught to the experiment group during 9 sessions. Intervention wasn't done for control group. In this research, the pretest-posttest pattern was used with control group. Data was collected by Fisher, King, and Tagoe self-directed learning questionnaire; and after that they were evaluated with multivariate covariance test. The results showed that goal setting has a meaningful effect on improving self-directed learning. Based on the obtained results, use of teaching goal setting for promotion of self-directed learning is recommended. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Predicting Drug Addiction Based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women visiting addiction treatment centers
        Ezatolla Ghadampour Leila Amirian Hadis Dehnavi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1902188.1461
        The aim of this study was to predict drug addiction based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad. The present study was descriptive-correlational one. The sample size of More
        The aim of this study was to predict drug addiction based on self-control, tolerance of confusion and feelings of loneliness in addicted women referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad. The present study was descriptive-correlational one. The sample size of 150 addicts referred to addiction treatment centers in Khorramabad city were selected by Convenience sampling method. To measure the variables, Golparvar (2005), Tonji et al. (2004), Simonz and Gaher (2005) and Russell (1992) self-control questionnaire were used. The results showed that the relationship between self-control and drug tendency was negative and significant (p <0.001), and the relationship of feeling alone with the tendency toward narcotics was positive and significant (p <0.02) Therefore, these two variables have been able to predict some degree of drug tendency. However, the relationship between tolerance of turmoil and drug tendency was negative, but this relationship was not meaningful. Findings indicate that the strongest predictor for drug tendency was self-regulatory variable (β = 0.39, t = 5.28).These results have important implications for drug-related pathology. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the self-control and tolerance of distress by training and providing appropriate counseling, and by taking measures to reduce the feeling of loneliness, it will prevent the tendency of people to addiction, and even effective and appropriate treatment can be providedfor people who are addicted to different drugs. Manuscript profile
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        67 - مبانی مسؤولیت مدنی تولیدکنندگان کالا در فقه و نظام حقوقی ایران
        سید رضا هاشمی دکتر ستار زرکلام
        Manuscript profile
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        68 - -
        Sayed Ahad Youzbashi یوسف مولایی عادل عباسی
        10.3495/jiil.2022.693307
        -
        - Manuscript profile
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        69 - The Philosophy of the Exercise of Restrictive Punishments under the Criteria of Discretionary Punishment
        Mohammad Hadi Sadeghi Javad Riahi
        10.22034/ijrj.2020.671699
        According to the sources of Islamic jurisprudence, expediency of judge in the selection of discretionary punishment means that the judge should choose the best reaction by considering the criteria related to three elements of crime, victim and criminal. Therefore, the e More
        According to the sources of Islamic jurisprudence, expediency of judge in the selection of discretionary punishment means that the judge should choose the best reaction by considering the criteria related to three elements of crime, victim and criminal. Therefore, the examination of these elements demonstrates the reactions that may be chosen. The present study, using a descriptive–analytical method, has examined criteria related to those elements and has found out that the consideration of the criteria and norms of discretionary punishment, sometimes, necessitate the exercise of the restrictive punishment as the most advisable and the most effective reaction. Therefore, judges should determine restrictive punishment in appropriate cases and legislator and judicial directors should guide and conduct judges to exercise the restrictive punishments in those situations. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens (case study: Tehran province)
        آیت Behrouzi سیامک Mashayekhi Gh Asgari Jafarabadi
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-rando More
        Abstract: This research aimed to investigate the attitude of broiler breeders toward the production of antibiotics-free chickens in Tehran province. The statistical population in this study included all broiler breeders (N=450) in Tehran province. Using stratified-random-sampling method 136 breeders were selected. The main tool for data gathering was a questionnaire contained 44 questions and items. Results showed that 52.9% of the respondents had “positive” or “relatively positive” viewpoints about the production of antibiotic-free chicken. The results also indicated that there were a significant (p < 0.05) positive relationship between the attitude of  production of antibiotic-free chicken with the education level, job satisfaction, second job as well as having technical supervisor. Moreover, a significant (p < 0.01) positive relationship was observed between the participation in training courses related to the production of antibiotic-free chicken and the viewpoint of studied broiler producers. On the other hand, no significant correlation was observed between the “viewpoint of chicken producers” and the variables such as: “age”, “job background”, “frequency of progeny”, “production/non-production of antibiotic-free chicken”, “consumption/non-consumption of antibiotic-free chicken” and “knowledge on breeding the antibiotic-free chicken”.    Manuscript profile
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        71 - The Effectiveness of Emotional Self- Control Training in Reducing the Physical Aggression of Payame Noor University Students
        Taher Mahboobi seyed bahaadin karimi Hossin Zaea
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control training in reducing physical aggression of Payame Noor University Students in Bukan, West Azerbaijan. To this end, 40 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional self-control training in reducing physical aggression of Payame Noor University Students in Bukan, West Azerbaijan. To this end, 40 participants were randomly selected as the sample of the study. The current study followed a quasi-experimental design involving pre-test and post-test with control group. The instrument of the study was Aggression Questionnaire (William, 1996). The participants were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 20. The experimental group received 10 emotional self-control training sessions (each 60 min) during 5 consecutive weeks, while the control group did not. Data analysis with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics was performed using SPSS software. The results of Analysis of Covariance Test (p<0.05) for the dependent group, to determinate the effect of Emotional self- control training, showed that applying this program was as an effective intervention (F= 38/317 & Eta= 0/509) in reducing physical aggression. Manuscript profile
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        72 - A study of factors effecting the attraction of industrial units in Iranian exhibition centers (Case study: Tabriz international exhibition co.)
        Hosein Beyorani Ebrahim Garlge
        This research deals with the factors that lead to encouragement and increasing satisfaction of industrial units participating in any exhibition. These factors can not only bring in repeated request from previous industrial units but also attract new ones into the exhibi More
        This research deals with the factors that lead to encouragement and increasing satisfaction of industrial units participating in any exhibition. These factors can not only bring in repeated request from previous industrial units but also attract new ones into the exhibition. According to those active firms in exhibition centers, the most important factors are: the design of booth place, available public services in exhibition center, advertising and attracting professional visitors. The data analysis was done by the use of spss software. The results showed that the exhibition holders in order to attract the industrial units and improve their conditions, they must establish proper actions in advertisement, welfare services, inviting professional visitors and the improved booth place design to obtain the satisfaction of booth holders.   Manuscript profile
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        73 - Wood yield estimation in a Hyrcanian forest using ecological carrying capacity concept
        arman sheikh ali jafari hamid jalilvand Anoshiravan alami
        Utilization based on forest productivity potential is usually considered as part of the close to nature silvicultural methods, which are frequently prescribed to minimize damage to forest stands and natural regeneration. The current research reports the results of imple More
        Utilization based on forest productivity potential is usually considered as part of the close to nature silvicultural methods, which are frequently prescribed to minimize damage to forest stands and natural regeneration. The current research reports the results of implementation of carrying capacity technique for logging procedure in a hornbeam-alder-oak hyrcanian forestss trees, in Loveh, in Golestan province. There are three kinds of carrying capacity. Physical carrying capacity is calculated on the basis of a clear cutting assumption and maximum forest utilization. Excluding snags and young stands and putting the topography, climate and erosion limitations into account, ecological carrying capacity is estimated. Finally management carrying capacity is a portion of ecological carrying capacity, which is feasible to logging from man power and automation point of view. In the long run and for hornbeam, the result of our research indicated a tally of 2700 and 1835 trees and wood volume of 15822 and 10753.1 m3 as physical and ecological carrying capacities respectively. Physical carrying capacity values for alder and oak tree counts were 1184 and 246 trees as well as their correspondent 7340.8 and 1739.22 m3 wood productions. Ecological carrying capacity for alder was 829 trees and 5139.8 m3 wood productions and for oak were 174 trees and 1230.18 m3 wood productions. Overall about 60% of ecological carrying capacity could be regarded as management carrying capacity.s of different disease using paired quadrat covariance showed that trees and dead trees are positively correlated, such that the difference in disease severity between the trees was greater, the co-occurrence was less likely. These results, the pattern of the distribution and development of charcoal disease offers that in the management and reforestation infected forests is applications    Manuscript profile
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        74 - بررسی فیتوشیمیایی اسانس گیاه Stachys inflata در رویشگاههای مختلف استان مازندران
        مرجان علی بخشی سیده خدیجه مهدوی جلال محمودی حسن قلیچ نیا
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        75 - بررسی نیازهای اکولوژیکی، اتنوفارماکولوژیکی، ارزیابی فنل و فلاونوییدکل، آنتی‌اکسیدانی عصاره اندام‌های مختلف گیاه دارویی Stachys inflata Benth. و تهیه طیف فلورستیک گیاهان کوهستان چهارباغ (شمال ایران)
        معصومه مازندرانی امیر محمدی
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        76 - Investigating the Economic and Commercial System in the Period of Qutb Shahyan
        Azam Gholami Mahdi Ansari Mahboobe Sharafi
        The Shiite state of Qutb Shahi was established by an Iranian as one of the heirs of the Bahmani government in Deccan. The territory of this government was located in one of the fertile and very rich parts. The God-given wealth of this region entered the trade and econom More
        The Shiite state of Qutb Shahi was established by an Iranian as one of the heirs of the Bahmani government in Deccan. The territory of this government was located in one of the fertile and very rich parts. The God-given wealth of this region entered the trade and economic relations of Qutb Shahyan into a new cycle. The main purpose of the present study is to investigate economic development and the causes and factors of trade prosperity in the Qutb Shahian period. This historical research has been compiled based on library resources and based on descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the study indicate that the territory of this dynasty, which is located in the most fertile area of Deccan, is very diverse in terms of natural and climatic and has dense forests, vast plains and lush rivers, as well as mountainous areas and the existence of various mines, especially gold, iron, chromium, copper and diamonds have given special importance to this region. These capacities are the necessary motivation for the economic development of the kingdom of Qutb. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Cultural and Political Implications of the Spread of Shiism in the Deccan Peninsula (Case Study of the Qutb Shahian Government)
        roghaye babayi hasan sara Mahmood Seyyed seed alireza vaseyi
        Deccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in More
        Deccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in the Deccan region, five local governments, the Qutbshahians in Golkandeh, the Adelshahis in Bijapur, the Shahid system in Ahmadnagar, the Emadshahis in Barar and the Bridshahis in Bidar, took their place. The Qutb Shahs, the Nizam Shahs, and the Adil Shahs called Shi'ism the official religion of their government and have historically been known as Shi'a governments. The rule of Qutb Shahyan was introduced to the Bahmani government by one of the princes of Qaraqoyunlu, named Qoli, who went to Deccan, where he achieved degrees of progress and growth. And was appointed to the government of Golkandeh by Bahmanians and in 918 AH Simultaneously with the weakness of the Bahmanis, he declared independence and immediately, following Shah Ismail, chose the Shiite religion as the official religion and read the sermon. The aim of the present study was the causes and factors of the spread of Shiism in the period of Qutb Shahyan and the political and cultural consequences of the Shiite religion. article uses descriptive-analytical method and library method to collect information. Important court positions were held by them as religious and cultural missionaries in the growth and promotion of Iranian and Islamic culture, so that Persian was used as the official and court language. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Effect of financial literacy on the relationship between self-control and financial behavior and financial well-beingof individual investors in Tehran Stock Exchange
        manizheh mohammadi arash naderian Majid Ashrafi Jomadoordi Gorganli davaji
        Capital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital mark More
        Capital markets have an important role in the economy, so their proper performance will be a key factor in ensuring economic growth, so if capital markets are efficient, economic development will be realized. On the other hand, since currently the country's capital market has been welcomed by investors, it is undoubtedly very important to examine the behavior patterns of investors. Therefore, in this study, the effect of self-control behavioral bias on financial behavior and financial well-being was investigated through the moderating role of investors' financial literacy. For this purpose, the statistical population included individual investors, traders and brokers of Tehran Stock Exchange who were directly active in the market. Also, the statistical sample was determined using Cochran's formula of 421 people. To analyze the data, the PLS structural equation model was used. The results showed that the self-control variable has a significant positive effect on financial behavior, financial well-being and In the sense that with the increase of self-control of stock market investors, their financial behavior and financial well-being will increase. Also, by introducing the variable of financial literacy as a moderating variable, the intensity of the relationship between self-control and behavior and financial well-being increases. In the sense that the financial literacy of individual stock market investors increases the positive relationship between self-control and their behavior and financial well-being. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Design and Simulation of a Dual-Band Filtering Power Divider Using Stepped Impedance Resonators and present a novel method for generation of transmission zeros
        Mojtaba Mirzaei Mohammad Amin Honarvar
        In this article, a compact power divider with dual-band frequency response, designed and simulated using dual-mode stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) for WLAN application. The resonant frequencies of the proposed stepped impedance resonator are investigated using even- More
        In this article, a compact power divider with dual-band frequency response, designed and simulated using dual-mode stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) for WLAN application. The resonant frequencies of the proposed stepped impedance resonator are investigated using even- and odd-mode analysis for frequency of 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz. A new method is presented for feeding the stepped impedance resonators that using the wave cancellation theory to create transmission zeros near the pass bands. Finally, four transmission zeros are generated around the both pass bands to improve the selectivity and out of band isolation. To reducing the circuit size and possibility of the feeding method implementation, two spiral stepped impedance resonators are used to design the filtering power divider. the designed power divider is simulated by HFSS software. The proposed filtering power divider has a miniature size (0.14 λg × 0.15 λg), good isolation between the output ports as well as appropriate operation at the pass bands. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Improving the Performance of Cadmium Telluride-Based Solar Cells Using ZnCdS/NiO and ZnO Compounds for ETL/HTL and TCO Layers
        Ebrahim Amoupour Javad Hasanzadeh Ali Abdolahzadeh Ziabari Peyman Azimi
        Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cell is known for its high efficiency, low cost and high stability. In this paper, simulation of CdTe based solar cell (ZnO/ZnCdS/CdTe/NiO/Al) has been presented. ZnCdS, NiO and ZnO layers have been used as electron/hole transport layer (E More
        Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cell is known for its high efficiency, low cost and high stability. In this paper, simulation of CdTe based solar cell (ZnO/ZnCdS/CdTe/NiO/Al) has been presented. ZnCdS, NiO and ZnO layers have been used as electron/hole transport layer (ETL/HTL) and transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer, respectively. SCAPS-1D simulation software was used to evaluate the performance of the modelled multijunction CdTe solar cell. This software is capable of analyzing the efficiency with different parameters of cadmium telluride solar cell. The impact of thickness, carrier concentration, defect density of the CdTe, and ZnCdS/ CdTe interface defect density on the solar cell performance was also investigated. The optimized solar cell demonstrated a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.3 % with open circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.095 V, short circuit current density (JSC) of 27.22 mA/cm2 and FF of 88.14 % that shows huge promise in low-cost solar energy harvesting. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Impact of Type and Impedance Value of Fault Current Limiters on the Transient Stability of the Power System Taking in to Fault Clearing Time
        Mahdi Dehghani Ashkezari Sayed Mahmod Modaresi Modaresi Sayed Amin Saied Tahera Daemi HamidReza Akbari
        In general, the basis of operation of most fault current limiters is to reduce the short-circuit current by adding a large impedance to the system at the time of the fault. However, fault current limiters differ in the type of impedance and how the impedance adds and re More
        In general, the basis of operation of most fault current limiters is to reduce the short-circuit current by adding a large impedance to the system at the time of the fault. However, fault current limiters differ in the type of impedance and how the impedance adds and removes the system. In this paper, taking into account three different locations for installing fault current limiter in a sample power network, as well as changing the type (inductance or resistance) and its impedance value in an extensive range, the effects of these parameters on the stability of the power system have been investigated and analyzed. The criterion used for the first time in this article by the authors to examine and evaluate the transient stability of the power system is the method of the difference between the accelerating and decelerating area. The basis of this method is based on the equal area criterion. Other issues addressed in this paper are presenting a method for locating and determining the optimal value of fault current limiter impedance to improve the stability of the power system. Also, the effect of fault clearing time on transient stability has been studied when the fault current limiter is present in the power grid. Manuscript profile
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        82 - بررسی تأثیر افزودن آرد کنجاله کنجد و صمغ لوبیای لوکاست بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی و حسی ناگت مرغ
        پریسا عباسی شادی مهدیخانی
        10.30495/jfst.2020.673870
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        83 - Relationship between ICT Skills with Self-Directed Components in Students’ Learning Process
        Kamian Khazaei Kimia Ashurnezhad
        The present research aimed at studying the relationship between the use of ICT skills with self-directed components in students’ learning processes in Islamic Azad University, Chalus Branch. Considering the nature and purpose, it was an applied research, but it wa More
        The present research aimed at studying the relationship between the use of ICT skills with self-directed components in students’ learning processes in Islamic Azad University, Chalus Branch. Considering the nature and purpose, it was an applied research, but it was a descriptive correlational in terms of method. The statistical population included MA level students in the major of curriculum planning, financial management, law, Persian literature and political science in 2011-2012 academic year. Among them, 200 subjects were selected through random stratified method as the sample. A researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability index of 0/775 along with a standard one relating to self-directed learning were used for data collection. Pearson correlation and regression were used to analyze the collected data. The findings showed that self-directed variations in learning can be explained by ICT components. There was also a significant correlation between familiarity with soft-ware and interest in learning among students. Manuscript profile
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        84 - .
        mojtaba bashardost saeide sajadi
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        85 - .
        masoud delaviz
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        86 - The evolution of Shafi'i-Kadkani views in the critique of contemporary poetry (Based on the characteristics of his research method)
        Hoseyn Ghorbanpoor Abbas Shahali Ramsheh
        Every researcher 's idea and thought change during scientific researches is inevitable and certainly is a route to perfection .Dr. Shafiee Kadkani is one of the researchers in the field of modern poem and mystical literature in Iran .He always speaks about change in vie More
        Every researcher 's idea and thought change during scientific researches is inevitable and certainly is a route to perfection .Dr. Shafiee Kadkani is one of the researchers in the field of modern poem and mystical literature in Iran .He always speaks about change in viewpoints and even sometimes speaks about contrast in ideas in his works .In this paper ,we study four following features : decisiveness and audacity , scientific caution ,satire in locution ,and exaggeration in locution .Then we present some examples about his methodology . His ideas change has been presented in the most important processes (Nima new poem,prosaic poem and Hajm poem ) and the most important poets (Nima, Sohrab Sepehri,Mahdi Akhavan Thaleth ,Forogh Farohkzad and Ahmad Shamloo).Generally , in some cases ,his laudatory , opposite and ironical tone about a process or a poet has stayed constant , and in some cases, these ideas have changed. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Optimal Estimation of Suspended-Sediment Concentration in Streams (Case Study: Khozestan Province)
        hossein eslami Jafar Dastorani
        Suspended load and stream flow sampling carry out in order to  knowledge of upland watersheds erosion-sediment rate. Suspended load  direct measurement  should have carry out  for most flows but this work operated with unequal intervals and  in More
        Suspended load and stream flow sampling carry out in order to  knowledge of upland watersheds erosion-sediment rate. Suspended load  direct measurement  should have carry out  for most flows but this work operated with unequal intervals and  in other hand is needed to estimates accuracy of concentrations mean. since data have asymmetry and skewness , optimal estimator evaluation for biass reduction is effective. Therefore in this research use from Kalman filter for on-line estimation and an associated smoother for off-line estimation then these estimators compare with generalized least squares and flow-weighting regression estimators. The optimal online and off-line estimator (Kalman smoother) had the lowest error characteristics of those evaluated. Comparison of online and off-line estimator indicate that off-line estimator  have less estimate error and  is used for estimation of suspended-sediment concentrations. Manuscript profile
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        88 - .Contemplation on function of repetition technic to induce didactic and moral motifs: A case of Shfi’ee Kadkani’s poems
        Mohsen Zolfaqari akbar asadi damanab
        "Repeat" plays an important role in the aesthetics of contemporary poetry and this rhetoric technic has been made a non-breakable link between contemporary poetry with music and thought. The purpose of this paper is to examine the repetition and its functions in explain More
        "Repeat" plays an important role in the aesthetics of contemporary poetry and this rhetoric technic has been made a non-breakable link between contemporary poetry with music and thought. The purpose of this paper is to examine the repetition and its functions in explaining and teaching moral poetic thoughts of Shafi'i Kadkani on his collection of “Shabkhani” and “In Alley-gardens of Neishabur”, and also how much the element of repetition and its functions help didactic subjects to be induced in the word of Shafiee kadkani. Repetition in these poems has occurred in four areas: consonants and vowels, syllables, words, sentences and phrases, and this factor in creating ethical implications has had a great role; concepts such as: Calling to fight with oppression, patriotism, expressing exclusion and oppression, attention to the culture of martyr and martyrdom, empowering the spirit of hope in the hearts of the audience and rebellion against oppression and tyranny. Shafiee Kadkani in a best way has benefited from the repetition element to convey and teach moral, national and religious beliefs and social issues.  Manuscript profile
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        89 - On the Retrieval of Natural Systems of Settlements around Riverbanks with Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Asara Region, Hasanakdar Village)
        Leila Ziafati Kafi Ahmad Pourahamd
        Rivers as one of the structural elements of city and natural corridors, play an effective role in providing environmental resources. Therefore, investment on adjacent lands, and construction and development of recreational gardens around them, not only has considerable More
        Rivers as one of the structural elements of city and natural corridors, play an effective role in providing environmental resources. Therefore, investment on adjacent lands, and construction and development of recreational gardens around them, not only has considerable environmental impact, but also has great economic effects' previous and next links. Despite of enjoying potential and actual facilities, in terms of its geographical location, Hasanakdar village faces many limitations and bottlenecks in the development process from different points of view. Generally, in this village, inappropriate access to economic infrastructures, restrictions and distribution of natural resources, and finally, lack of effective economic performance in the region's economic system, have resulted in poverty and unemployment in socio-economic context. The present study examined these issues by studying the geographic, economic and social characteristics of this village. The aim of this study was to organize Hassankar village through environmental priorities with the strategy of sustainable development and the recognition and introduction of regulatory criteria. The present study analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method based on library and field studies to collect relevant documents, components and criteria for environmental promotion and organizing settlements, through SWOT analytical model and AHP hierarchical method. According to the results of this study, organizing the settlements around rivers and directing them in rural guiding plans towards a spatial order can have sustainable effects on reforming the context of rural settlements, and conduct them to a lawful behavior. Manuscript profile
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        90 - Comparison of irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in women and men treated with methadone (stimuli)
        Marjan Rabei Sara Yavari mahboob
        The purpose of this study was to compare irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in men and women treated with methadone (stimuli). For this purpose, 100 people with addicted methadone (males and females) Available selections. Jones's irrational beliefs question More
        The purpose of this study was to compare irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement in men and women treated with methadone (stimuli). For this purpose, 100 people with addicted methadone (males and females) Available selections. Jones's irrational beliefs questionnaire for assessing irrational beliefs, Tangy's self-control questionnaire for measuring self-control variable and Zuckerman's excitement scale for excitement measurement. SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that there is a difference between the irrational beliefs of women and men treated with methadone and in women treated with methadone, irrational beliefs need to be confirmed by others, there is a tendency to blame and dependence more than men, and in methadone treated men, perfectionism There are more irrational women than women. There is also a difference between the self-control variable in these two groups. The difference is that self-control in women undergoing methadone treatment is more than that of men. In the last review of the research hypothesis, the excitement comparison, it was also found that there are significant differences between the two sexes in this variable. The results show that escape from inhibition and adventure in men treated with methadone is more than that of women, and the morbidity of women treated with methadone is higher than that of men. There is a difference between men and women treated with methadone (stimuli) in terms of irrational beliefs, self-control and excitement. Therefore, researchers, researchers and therapists need to pay attention to the gender differences in women and men treated with methadone. Manuscript profile
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        91 - Preparation of polyaluminium chloride and polyaluminum ferric chloride chemical coagulants for water treatment and comparison of their efficiency with commercial sample
        akbar rostami vartooni Ali Reza Moradzadeh Aghbalagh Ali Shaker
        10.30495/jacr.2022.688223
        In this research, due to the practical and economic advantages of aluminum-based coagulants, the polyaluminum chloride and polyaluminum ferric chloride samples were synthesized using a simple and low-cost method. The prepared polymers were characterized by Fourier-trans More
        In this research, due to the practical and economic advantages of aluminum-based coagulants, the polyaluminum chloride and polyaluminum ferric chloride samples were synthesized using a simple and low-cost method. The prepared polymers were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Based on infrared spectroscopy analysis, it is determined that the structural property of the synthesized polymers is similar to that of commercial coagulant. The peaks related to asymmetric stretching vibrations of the Fe-OH-Fe or Al-OH-Al bonds and bending vibration of the Fe-OH bond can be appeared in the range of 1030-1130 cm-1 and 770 cm-1, respectively. The Al, Cl, O and Fe elements are seen in iron-containing samples Finally, the performance of polymeric coagulants in the flocculation process of water purification was investigated by the jar test apparatus. The obtained results showed that the PAC sample has a better coagulation ability and the iron-containing coagulants play a more appropriate role at higher turbidity. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Modeling and Comparative Study of the Behavior of Consumption, Production and Investment Sectors in the Money and Capital Markets of Iran
        Fatemeh Masoumi Soureh Mohammadreza Nahidi Amirkhiz AliReza Bafandeh Zendeh Yousof HajiAsghari
        10.30495/ECOMAG.1402.1045583
        Extended Abstract With the view of the existence of different types of markets in every economy and according to the macroeconomic structure of every country, we can mention money and capital markets as the most basic financial markets. In the money market, resources More
        Extended Abstract With the view of the existence of different types of markets in every economy and according to the macroeconomic structure of every country, we can mention money and capital markets as the most basic financial markets. In the money market, resources are lent for a short period, and the most important task of this market is to create facilities for economic units and improve their liquidity. By definition, the money market is a market for trading money and other financial assets that are close substitutes for money that have a maturity of less than one year. In other words, the money market is known as the market of short-term financial instruments with the characteristics of low non-payment risk, liquidity, and high nominal value. The capital market is a market where longer-term bonds (with a maturity of one year or more) and company stocks are traded. Securities that are traded in the capital market (such as stocks and long-term bonds) are more interested in financial intermediaries. Considering that these institutions have a long-term investment horizon and prefer to invest in such long-term bonds. Several variables such as economic growth, investment growth in the production sector, investment growth in the housing sector, consumer price index, people's purchasing power, income and savings changes, employment, liquidity, inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, imports, exports, profit fluctuations, and bank interest. and... can be counted among the internal factors influencing the markets and consequently economic growth and development. One of the most basic goals of economic development is to increase the wealth and welfare of the people of the society. In the meantime, among the issues that can have a fundamental and significant role in the markets, is the behavior of economic variables, whose changes and fluctuations can affect the indices of those markets. Purpose In this research, an attempt has been made to investigate consumption behavior, production and investment, producer index and investor behavior in the years 1357 to 1397, using the Hodrick-Press filter method Methodology For this purpose, in this research, an attempt has been made to investigate the behavior of the consumption, production, and investment sectors in the money and capital markets of Iran. To achieve this goal, the annual data of variables of consumer price index, producer price index, private sector investment in new buildings in urban areas, inflation uncertainty, value of stock transactions and money supply have been used and after examining the behavior of each variable in the form of behavior Consumer consumption, producer production behavior and investor behavior for the years 1357 to 1397 have been investigated using Hodrick-Prescott filtering method, autoregression with distributed lag (ARDL) and vector autoregression (VAR) model. The price index of consumer goods and services is one of the types of price indices that shows the price changes of goods and services that are consumed by households in a period. This variable is expected to affect money and capital markets; Therefore, in this research, the consumer price index was used to evaluate the consumer's consumption behavior, and the producer price index was used to evaluate the producer's production behavior. The producer price index includes all productions (goods and services) in the country in question. The weight of each item is the sales volume (producer's sales) of that item to the total sales volume of items and the change in the price of items is the price of each item in each month compared to the price of the same item in the previous month. In the housing sector, it is expected that an expansionary monetary policy will increase the demand for housing by increasing the amount of money in the asset portfolio. Of course, this depends on various issues. For example, suppose the amount of money increases as a result of an expansionary monetary policy, people will try to buy other assets, such as housing, currency, and stocks, to use the amount of money more. If in that economy, the yield of the housing sector is higher than other assets, or if people in that society are more willing to make long-term investments. In that case, the demand for housing will increase and investors will replace housing with other assets, including stocks and currency. To investigate the behavior of these variables, the Hedrick-Prescott filter provides the unobservable time trend for the time series variable. This filter is used to separate permanent and temporary fluctuations in a time series. The working principle of this filter is based on the separation of fluctuations into permanent fluctuations (supply) and short-term fluctuations (demand). Finding After examining the behavior of the aforementioned variables using Hedrick-Prescott filtering, the results of the ARDL method with a distribution break for the money market showed that in the short term, the variables of consumer consumption behavior, producer production behavior, and investor behavior, and in the long term, all variables with money supply have a relationship But the results of the same method for the capital market show that there is no significant relationship between any of the variables with the value of stock market transactions, both in the short term and in the long term. The results of the VAR model for the money market showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the money supply and the consumer's consumption behavior and the investor's behavior of a previous period, and there is a negative significant relationship between the money supply and the producer's production behavior of a previous period, and the output resulting from this The method for the capital market indicates the existence of a significant negative relationship between the consumption behavior of the consumer, the production behavior of the producer and the behavior of the investor with the value of the stock transactions of a previous period. Conclusion The results of the ARDL method showed that in the long term in the money market, all the considered variables were related to the money supply, which indicates the confirmation of all the considered hypotheses for the money market, but none of the mentioned variables were related to the value of market transactions. Stocks were not related and it shows the rejection of all the hypotheses considered for the capital market. Manuscript profile
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        93 - Investigating the Relationship between Oil Prices and Stock Markets in Oil Exporting and Importing Countries by Using Quantile Regression
        Abouzar Gandomkar Seyyed Nematollah Mousavi Abbas Aminifard
        10.30495/ECOMAG.1402.1045597
        Extended Abstract Considering the great importance of exchange rate fluctuations in various sectors of the macro economy, the issue of exchange rate fluctuations and its control has always been discussed in the framework of currency regimes in most countries. Conside More
        Extended Abstract Considering the great importance of exchange rate fluctuations in various sectors of the macro economy, the issue of exchange rate fluctuations and its control has always been discussed in the framework of currency regimes in most countries. Considering that in recent decades, the managed floating system is one of the systems of interest in the world's economies, therefore, the level of involvement in this market and its measurement has played a very important role and has attracted the attention of model makers and economists. In oil-exporting countries, because the economy of these countries is dependent on oil, currency fluctuations and the level of intervention of the monetary authority in these countries are always very important. Most of these studies have identified and explained the paths and quantitative estimation of the effect of oil price on the macroeconomics of countries separately, and very few studies have examined the indirect channels of the effect of oil price shocks on the economy of countries. The point that this study emphasizes is that there is a relationship between oil prices and stock markets in oil importing and exporting countries, which has been neglected in many studies. Purpose In this study, the relationship between oil prices and stock markets in major oil-exporting countries (Russia, Norway, Canada, Iran) and oil-importing countries (USA, India, Japan) has been investigated. For this purpose, quantile regression and weekly data from January 2010 to June 2022 have been used. Methodology Different phenomena in the science of statistics appear in the form of random variables and it will be possible to investigate these phenomena by determining their distribution. In this regard, there are various statistical measures, each of which provides researchers with different information from the random variable distribution. Quantile or quantile regression is a statistical method for estimating and inferring conditional quantile functions. As linear and classical regression methods are based on minimizing the sum of squared errors and can estimate a model for conditional mean functions, quantile regression methods provide a mechanism for estimating models for the conditional mean function and a wide range of other conditional quantile functions. Quantile regression is able to provide a more complete statistical analysis of random relationships between variables. While standard regression methods show how the value of a dependent variable reacts to the change of an explanatory variable; Quantile regression shows the predicted changes for the entire distribution of the dependent variable and is used for the separate effects of the explanatory variable at different points of the distribution of the dependent variable. Of course, it should be acknowledged that one of the shortcomings of standard OLS regression is that the obtained estimate is a number that is used to summarize the relationship between the dependent variable and each of the independent variables. Findings Knowing the common movement between oil and stock markets is of great importance for investors and policy makers. In this context, there is a lot of empirical literature that shows the complexity of oil price dynamics and stock indices and then the relationship between them. In this study, using the quantile regression method, the relationship between oil price and stock index in oil exporting and importing countries in the period of 2010-2022 has been investigated. The results of the study showed that the price of oil has a positive and significant effect on the stock index in Russia, Norway, Canada, America and India in all deciles and the first 4 deciles in the Japanese stock index. Also, the price of oil has had a positive and significant effect on the stock index in Iran in 6 deciles (first 5 deciles, seventh deciles), and in the last two deciles. Also, by examining the R2adj statistic, it can be said that in all the investigated stock exchanges, except for Russia and Iran, 50 to 70% of the stock index changes are explained by the oil price, which shows the importance of the oil price on the stock index in these countries. In other words, the stock value can be considered equal to the sum of the discount of the future liquidity flows, and since these flows are directly affected by macroeconomic events, therefore, these flows can easily be affected by negative impulses. In addition, oil price volatility also has significant effects on stock market returns. The three categories of capital, manpower and oil can be considered as the most important factors that are used in the production of most goods, therefore, changes or fluctuations in each of these three factors will affect the cash flow. Conclusion Depending on whether they are oil importers or exporters, countries have different effects on oil price changes. According to the opinion of many economists, the price increase will bring a decrease in economic growth as well as an increase in inflation for the economy of oil importing countries. But if the oil importing countries have a strong and suitable economic structure, these fluctuations will have a less destructive effect on their economic conditions. In oil exporting countries, it is expected, of course, that the increase in the price of oil will increase their income, which will lead to an increase in their liquidity in the future, which will have a direct and positive impact on the capital market and the stock index. Now, if these incomes are used to buy domestic products, this increase in income leads to an increase in production and economic growth, and consequently to an increase in investment, which leads to an increase in stock prices. Therefore, according to oil price fluctuations in recent years, investors and policymakers should consider market conditions in their decisions based on modeling the relationship between oil and stock markets. Also, considering the changes that will happen over time in relation to the price of oil and the stock market, investors and policy makers should pay attention to this dynamic behavior of stock markets. Manuscript profile
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        94 - The Archetype of Death and Rebirth in the Works of Badi Saqour and Shafiei Kadkani: A Comparative Study
        Gholāmrezā Pirouz Parināz Bāgheri
        Archetypes are rooted in the depths of collective unconsciousness; some of them, beyond the geographical boundaries, are present in the minds of all men. The present article, by using analytical-comparative method, attempts to exmine "the archetype of death and rebirth" More
        Archetypes are rooted in the depths of collective unconsciousness; some of them, beyond the geographical boundaries, are present in the minds of all men. The present article, by using analytical-comparative method, attempts to exmine "the archetype of death and rebirth" in the poems let the Pigeon sleep by Syrian poet, Badi Saqour and in the Praise of Pigeons by M.R. Shafiei Kadkani. The issue of death and rebirth in these poems can be studied in three ways: a: The poet's focus is more on the subject of death. b: Death and rebirth occur in a balanced manner. c: More attention is paid to the subject of rebirth. The most important findings of this study are as follows: Many of the poems in these two collections are based on the balance between death and rebirth. In other his poems, Badi Saqour focuses more on death; but, Shafiei Kadkani emphasizes more on the issue of rebirth.   Manuscript profile
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        95 - بررسی فقهی و حقوقی استانداردهای تجهیزات پزشکی و مسئولیت اشخاص مرتبط با تولید و عرضه تجهیزات درمانی
        mojtaba sadeghi bahbabadi seyed mohsen razmi مصطفی رجایی پور seyed ehsan tahami
        10.30495/alr.2021.1943943.2204
        Manuscript profile
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        96 - The migration of Iranian Shiites to the Deccan Peninsula and the spread of the Persian language
        roghaye babayi hasan sara Seyyed Mahmood seed alireza vaseyi
        The land of Deccan in South India has attracted attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of these More
        The land of Deccan in South India has attracted attention of many Muslims since the first centuries of the rise and spread of Islam, and groups of Muslim merchants and Sufis entered this region for the purpose of trade and also to propagate Islam. The migration of these people had many consequences in social, economic, political, cultural and religious fields in Deccan. But it took a long time like several centuries for Deccan to be conquered by Muslims. From the end of the fourth century, at the same time as conquests of the Ghaznavids in India, not only Islam; Rather, Persian culture, art, architecture and language became popular in that land. This research aims to answer question of causes and factors of Iranian Shia migration to the Deccan region by using historical research methods that are based on description and analysis. And what has been the expansion of the Persian language? The findings of the present research show that roots of Shia religion, which were established during Bahmani era, continued after their extinction and during time of their successors, namely Qutb Shahian, Nizam Shahian and Adel Shahian, they also introduced the Shia religion to announced the official religion of their government. Their support for Shiite immigrants who migrated from Iran and Arab lands to the Deccan led to the spread of the Shiite religion, spread of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in the Deccan. One of the most important results of the presence and role of Shia immigrants in the politics of Deccan was their social and cultural influence. As cultural missionaries, by establishing educational institutions and using the presence of scholars, they created a suitable atmosphere for literary support. They wrote, brought the Persian language to its peak and marked the growth and prosperity of the Iranian-Islamic culture, in addition to being the official and administrative language, the common people also used Persian in their daily conversations. And it was considered a sign of honor. Also, this language was the favorite of Muslim sultans and their friendship and politeness turned their court into a gathering place for scholars and writers. Manuscript profile
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        97 - The performance of Bahmani Kings in the expansion of Iranian culture and literature ( influence of Shiism religion)
        nasrin asgari Mahmoud  Seyyed fayyaz zahed
        Bahmani government (934-748 AH) was the first independent Muslim government that was formed in South India. The founder of this dynasty was Aladdin Hasan Kangu or Bahman Shah (748-759). Eighteen members of this dynasty ruled the Deccan, the capital of eight of them was More
        Bahmani government (934-748 AH) was the first independent Muslim government that was formed in South India. The founder of this dynasty was Aladdin Hasan Kangu or Bahman Shah (748-759). Eighteen members of this dynasty ruled the Deccan, the capital of eight of them was Hasan Abad Gulbargeh, and the capital of the other sultans of this dynasty was Muhammad Abad Bidar. The unhesitating support of the kings of this dynasty from the Iranians and the Sadats of Iraq, Mecca and Medina caused a large group of these immigrants to consider the Deccan land as their best refuge and shelter, and migrate individually and in groups to the Bahmani territory. The present study aims to answer the question of what was the performance of the Bahmani kings in the expansion of Iranian culture and literature by using the historical research method which is based on description and analysis, emphasizing the role of Iranian Shiite immigrants to this region and also investigate the causes of Shiite migration to the Bahmani court? The findings of the present research show that the Deccan Peninsula has always been a suitable platform for migration with its climatic conditions and favorable economic situation. The support of the kings of this dynasty to Shiite immigrants who migrated from Iran and Arab lands to the Deccan led to the expansion of the Shiite religion, the expansion of political relations, and finally the spread of Iranian polite culture and the spread of Persian language in Daccan. Manuscript profile
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        98 - Symbolization in Shafi’e Kadkani’s Poetry
        Hojatollah Bahmani Motlagh
        In literary terminology symbol is a lingual phenomenon which doesn’t indicate any specific meaning but calls a concept to the reader`s mind. Although symbolization has been common in the classical Persian Literature especially in the mystical Literature It has att More
        In literary terminology symbol is a lingual phenomenon which doesn’t indicate any specific meaning but calls a concept to the reader`s mind. Although symbolization has been common in the classical Persian Literature especially in the mystical Literature It has attracted more attention by contemporary poets so that the symbolization has become the richest branch of contemporary poetry. One reason for this is the social political conditions of the society and the other one is “the association of ideas” feature of symbols which makes the reader more involved in the discovery of meaning and through this process adds to the artistic worth of the work and its better enjoyment. Shafi’e Kadkani is one of the contemporary poets who has used a lot of symbols in his poems with social and humane approach. In this paper for explaining the status of symbol in Shafi’e Kadkani’s poetry and his methods of symbolization after studying the poems and finding then extracting the symbols we have analyzed them in three different groups of restricted, frequent and organic ones. The findings show that Shafi’e Kadkani usually gets the symbols from nature or myths and applies them to social, humane and philosophical thoughts and concepts. He also uses his own created symbols in addition to the common symbols of classical literature. Manuscript profile
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        99 - The religious and cultural consequences of the migration of Iranian Shiite bureaucrats to the Deccan Peninsula with an emphasis on the role of the Persian language (Bahmanian rule with an emphasis on the role of Khwaja Mahmoud Gavan)
        ramezan hasanvand Seyyed Mahmood sina foroozesh
        The Bahmanians were the first independent Muslim government in South India, who ruled this region from 748 to 932 AD. The founder of this family had Iranian ancestry. For this reason, he and his successors showed great attention to Iranian culture and civilization and t More
        The Bahmanians were the first independent Muslim government in South India, who ruled this region from 748 to 932 AD. The founder of this family had Iranian ancestry. For this reason, he and his successors showed great attention to Iranian culture and civilization and the employment of Iranians in various political and social positions such as the ministry and chancellery. The migration of Iranian Shias to the Deccan increased significantly from the middle of the 8th century and reached its peak in the 10th and 11th centuries. A large number of elites and nobles moved to the Bahmani court in the Deccan. Bahmani kings also encouraged this migration. The migration of these scholars, political men, poets and doctors had many consequences in the religious and cultural fields of Deccan. The findings of the current research were done using library sources and descriptive-analytical method. It shows that these migrations caused the spread of Shiism and the spread of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in the Deccan. Manuscript profile
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        100 - بررسی میزان رضایتمندی گردشگران مذهبی بازدیدکننده از امامزاده آقاعلی عباس بادرود
        آئیژ عزمی فضیله خانی
        Manuscript profile
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        101 - صنعت حلال
        نازنین هاشمی
        Manuscript profile
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        102 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and Attitude to Premarital Relations With the mediating role of Self-Control
        shahnaz nouhi
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.685160
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-cor More
        Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the multiple relationships of self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude to premarital relations with the mediating role of self-control in Shahroud.Method: Due to its nature, this research is a descriptive-correlation (structural equation). Statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University of Shahroud in the academic year of 1398-99. To determine sample size, Cochran's sample size estimation formula was used, which is 200 people. The sampling method is available. To collect data from the questionnaires of Attitude to Marital Correlation Questionnaire (2010), Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Scale (2006), Cooper Smith Self-esteem (1967) and Tanji, Pommister & Poon Self-Control (2004) used. Amos version 21 software and Pearson correlation method and path analysis were used for data analysis.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between self-control, self-esteem, Self-Concept-Self-Image, and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-esteem and self-concept and attitude toward premarital relationships (P <0.05). There was also a significant relationship between self-concept and self-concept with attitude toward premarital relationship (P <0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that families can increase their self-esteem and self-esteem in their children, resulting in a higher self-control in their children and, consequently, their children a healthy attitude toward marriage in the future. To find. Manuscript profile
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        103 - The effect of chlormequat chloride spraying and different level of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
        Alireza Emadi Hadi Pirasteh-Anosheh
        To evaluate the effect of varied concentrations of chlormequat chloride (CCC) on yield, yield components and grain quality of rapeseed under different nitrogen (N) levels, a field study was conducted as factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with More
        To evaluate the effect of varied concentrations of chlormequat chloride (CCC) on yield, yield components and grain quality of rapeseed under different nitrogen (N) levels, a field study was conducted as factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014-2015 growing season in Marvdasht. The treatments were consisted of nitrogen fertilizer at four levels: 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1 and CCC spraying at three concentrations: 0, 1.5 and 3 g.L-1. IThe results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of N on all traits, the effect of CCC on all traits except hundred grain weight and the effect of N and CCC interaction on all traits except hundred grain weight and protein percentage were significant. Nitrogen and CCC had positive and significant effect on yield, yield components as well as protein and oil percentage of seed. In general, increasing N up to 150 kg ha-1 was associated with enhanced quantity and quality of rapeseed crop, whereas more amount of N had no significant effect on yield components but reduced oil percentage of seed. There is no significant difference between 1.5 and 3 g.L-1 CCC spraying. Under no CCC application, N up to 150 kg.ha-1 and under CCC foliar application N up to 200 kg.ha-1 increased grain yield. Exceeded amount of N stimulate tillering and increase infertile tillers and reduce N efficiency, while CCC as a growth retardant increased uniformity intra plants and increased fertile tillers via prolong of development during. Manuscript profile
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        104 - The Effects of Inhaling the Toxic Mixture of Bleach and Detergent Materials on Leukocytes of Mice
        غلامحسن واعظی فاطمه طوسی عبدالحسین شیروی مهسا پورکاظم فرشته علی آبادی
        Today,bleachandcleaningmaterialsarethemost commonproductsthatareused bythe public.Sometimes amixtureofbleachanddetergentsforcleaninguse someoftheChemistryof thefurtherrelease ofchlorine gaspoisoningandthesymptomsaresevere.Chlorinegashas been knownas a mucus membranes an More
        Today,bleachandcleaningmaterialsarethemost commonproductsthatareused bythe public.Sometimes amixtureofbleachanddetergentsforcleaninguse someoftheChemistryof thefurtherrelease ofchlorine gaspoisoningandthesymptomsaresevere.Chlorinegashas been knownas a mucus membranes and respiratory tract irritant .This gas can increase free radicals. Free radicalscancausecell damage.Theeffects ofinhalingthe gasanditsconsumptiononbody tissuesandbloodcells,complete informationis available The aimof this studythe effects ofinhalingtoxicmaterials,bleachanddetergentmixtureofbloodcellsinthemice.42adult male mice NMRIweighing35andplusmn;3 g and10 to 8weeksto6 groupswere divided intoexperimentalandcontrolgroups. Experimentalgroup1 - 2 -3 withthechamberaglass(chamber)to beinhaledfor 20 minutestosprayamixtureof1 ccof bleachanddetergent were usedby thenebulizer.Experimentalgroups4-5-6, 35minutestoinhalethe same amountofmaterialreceivedmiceat24 to 48-72 hoursafterinhalationofblood sampling, they werethenGiemsastainedslidespreparedandexaminedNewbury.Thestudywasdoneby increasing theexposuretimeincreasedsignificantly thenumber ofleukocytesanderythrocyteswere foundtohavebeentransformed.Increasedduration ofexposure toa mixture ofbleachanddetergent, and over time changesincreased thenumber ofleukocytes. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Acclimatization and Nature and its Stance in the Poetical Portraiture of Shafiee Kadkani.
        Ya'ghoob Novroozi Asghar Babazadeh Aghdam
        Abstract         In all periods of Persian literature, nature has been a source of inspiration for Iranian poets; in the contemporary times, with Nima's persuation, the poets have had individualistic views in poetry and presented exqu More
        Abstract         In all periods of Persian literature, nature has been a source of inspiration for Iranian poets; in the contemporary times, with Nima's persuation, the poets have had individualistic views in poetry and presented exquisite scenery of the environment around them which caused the climatic pictures to appear. Beside the individualistic look and experience inspired from nature they have tried to offer the poetical and social implications in the mold of picture and symbols. Shafiee Kadkani, in his portraiture, has an approach to nature. Innovation, objectivity and acclimatization are the distinguished traits of this poet in illustrating the society. The other specification of illustration in his poetry is bearing the political and social hints from nature which is the topic of discussion in this article. It clearly shows that the poet is pursuing  the novelty and at the same time innovation in them and has expressed his political and social tenets in an artistic and beautiful mold. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Identification and Explanation of the Factors Affecting Strategic Control with a Self-Control Approach in the Insurance Industry
        saeideh sayadat mohamad taghi amini mohammad mehdi parhizghar jamshid salar
        Today many management experts acknowledge that although formulating a strategic plan and a statement of missions, views, and goals are the organization managers’ significant responsibilities, they would not be sufficient to achieve a strategic success. Actually, t More
        Today many management experts acknowledge that although formulating a strategic plan and a statement of missions, views, and goals are the organization managers’ significant responsibilities, they would not be sufficient to achieve a strategic success. Actually, the strategic control is considered as the final step in the strategic management process which plays the role of an appropriate performance warrantee for this process as a whole. This would be of a greater significance especially in the insurance industry as an effective factor for economical development of countries and an effective instrument in risk management. Therefore, utilizing the combined approach, the current study has identified and explained the effective factors influencing on the strategic controls associated with a self-control approach in the insurance industry. The data-based approach is applied to the qualitative part of this research. Accordingly, when the process is accomplished, 6 main items would be identified and presented in the form of the strategic control patterns. In the second (quantity) part of the research, assuring the sampling adequacy, utilizing KMO indicator and the Bartlett Test, the obtained model is processed, validated and examined by Confirmatory Factor Technique and Structural Equation Model. The obtained results confirm a positive and meaningful relation among the research variables. Therefore, it could be claimed that the considered relations of the model would be true and reasonable and the presented model is approved. Manuscript profile
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        107 - بررسی ارتباط ویژگی های شخصیتی با عوامل خودکنترلی داوران مرد لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران
        یوسف منگشتی محمد امین صیادی میر محمد کاشف
        Manuscript profile
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        108 - Comparing the performance of polyaluminum chloride and ferric chloride coagulants in removing biological agents and determining raw water turbidity by spectrophotometric method
        نوشین اصول دینی سعید  صادقیان محمد عبدالله زاده
        The turbidity of treated water is measured as an important parameter in determining the quality of water in all treatment plants, but due to the importance of the issue in the use of coagulants and due to its relationship with the amount of biological factors such as di More
        The turbidity of treated water is measured as an important parameter in determining the quality of water in all treatment plants, but due to the importance of the issue in the use of coagulants and due to its relationship with the amount of biological factors such as diatoms, chlorophytes and Counting and controlling these factors is considered as a water quality parameter next to turbidity. The goal in this research is to investigate and compare the effect of liquid polyaluminum chloride [(Falopac6303)PACl] and chlorferric [FeCl3+18H2O] coagulants in removing biological factors in the raw water entering the water treatment plant by using the jar test and performing the test It is biological. In this research, the increase of primary turbidity was measured by spectrophotometer in the range of 100, 50, 20, 10, 6 and 2 NTU, and the efficiency of removing biological factors at pH=7.87 and the optimal injection of each of the coagulants was 15 A 10% increase in removal efficiency was observed in liquid polyaluminum chloride coagulant compared to chlorofric. The result of this investigation showed that the liquid polyaluminum chloride coagulant has a higher efficiency in removing biological agents than ferric chloride. Manuscript profile
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        109 - The Relation between Primary School Teachers' Organizational Commitment and their Self-Monitoring in Zahedan, Iran
        Reza Balaghat Mahmod Mahmoodvand Zari Khazaei S.Amad Hashemi
          Abstract The Purpose of this research is to Study the relationship between organizational commitment and singelf-monitor among primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) in Iran. The method of research is descriptive and of correlational type. 274 out of 1 More
          Abstract The Purpose of this research is to Study the relationship between organizational commitment and singelf-monitor among primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) in Iran. The method of research is descriptive and of correlational type. 274 out of 1050 primary school teachers in Zahedan (district 1) were selected through simple random sampling. Two 18- and 14-item questionnaires made by the researcher were used for data collection, and data analysis was done through SPSS software (version 17). The results show that here is the meaningful and positive relation between(a) teachers' organizational commitment and their self-monitoring, (b) teacher’s organizational commitments and personal emotions (r= 0.19), (c) teacher’s organizational commitments and relation with others (r= 0.35), and (d) teacher’s organizational commitments and intrinsic control (r= 0.53). Manuscript profile
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        110 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
        Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani
           This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More
           This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile
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        111 - a
        جلیل فتح آبادی سالومه تک تهرانی علی اکبر ارجمندنیا سعید صادقی
        a
        a Manuscript profile
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        112 - q
        منیز آزادمنش خدیجه ابوالمعالی الحسینی اکبر محمدی
        q
        q Manuscript profile
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        113 - Investigating the Relationship between Self-Control Strategies, Financial Literacy of Managers and Quality of Decision Making in Process of Financial Issues of Supply Chain of Companies (Case study: companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
        Sedighe Toutian Esfahani Hossein Eslami Mofid Abadi Elahe Barkhordari
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between self-control strategies, financial literacy and decision-making quality in the in process of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present rese More
        The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between self-control strategies, financial literacy and decision-making quality in the in process of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The present research method is based on the applied purpose and based on data collection, a descriptive-correlational research. The research method is based on the purpose of a descriptive -analytical research, in terms of process is quantitative-qualitative implementation, in terms of implementation result is applied and in terms of time is a cross-sectional research. The research population also includes all active participants in the Tehran Stock Exchange (academic and capital market experts, investors, traders, official brokers of the Iranian Stock Exchange). Due to the unlimited number of statistical populations, 384 statistical samples were selected by simple random sampling method according to Karajsi and Morgan table table. Also, in this research, data collection has been done using library method and field information. Also, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using the views of the supervisor and consultant and some experts in this field and to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha method and its validity was 0.792. In generally, the research results show that there is a significant statistical relationship between self-control strategies financial literacy strategies of managers (money and reserve management, financial and credit management and investment planning) and decision quality in the financial issues of financial issues of supply chain of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile

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