Explanation of the literary characteristics of the school of minimalism in the poems of Shafiei Kadkani

Subject Areas : Interpretive (with literary and artistic features)

Seyydeh zahra Rouhani ¹ (PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.)
Shahin Ojaqalizadeh ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.)
Fatemeh Emami ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.)

Received: 2022-03-05 Accepted : 2022-06-01 Published : 2023-03-21

Keywords: Conciseness of Shafiei Kadakani, Minimalism, Hint, realism,

Abstract :

Minimalism art school as one of the literary schools deals with the expression of short story situations in prose texts. With the development of diverse approaches to poetic relations and relationships in society, this school also significantly demonstrated itself in poetry. Therefore, it is not only possible to discover examples of it in poetry, but it is also possible to achieve the glory of a story content presented in a concise verbal form in a short theme. In the present research, descriptive-analytical method and library method (studies of books and theses) have been utilized to clarify the concepts. Taking into account the current research and reflecting on Shafiei Kadkani's poems, it can be noticed that his poetry, in addition to holding content values and values and expressing teachings, opens a political and social moral chapter to the study of minimal poetry, which is worthy of reflection. The single character of time and limited space, realist tendency and the expression of human concerns, which are minimal components, have a strong presence in his poetry. Hence, in the present study, we aim to criticize his poems and thoughts based on the extensive relationships and relations of minimalism and its numerous characteristics, which examples such as minimalism simplicity and avoidance, and the challenges and concerns of contemporary man are its most outstanding achievements. The findings of this research in Shafiei Kadkani's poems are indicative of the fact that the poems of Shafiei Kadkani strongly tend to be small in volume, to be minimalism, to avoid linguistic distortions, to turn to realism, and to express attractive and refreshing thoughts. This research seeks to investigate the effect and position of minimal in the poems of the prominent contemporary poet Shafiei Kadkani.

References:

کتاب‌ها

پاینده، حسین (1385) نقد ادبی و دموکراسی-جستارهایی در نظریه و نقد ادبی جدید، تهران: نیلوفر سپید.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا (1356) از بودن و سرودن، تهران: توس.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا (1376) هزارۀ دوم آهوی کوهی، تهران: سخن.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا ‌(1384) در کوچه باغ‌های نیشابور، تهران: سخن.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا (1388) از زبان برگ، تهران: سخن.

شفیعی کدکنی، محمدرضا (1399) طفلی به نام شادی، تهران: سخن.

مقالات

بارت، جان. (1375). چند کلمه دربارة مینی‌مالیسم، ترجمة مریم نبوی‌نژاد. زنده رود، 1(14-16)، 39-55.

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پایان‌نامه‌ها

پویانیا، اشکان (1391) بررسی جنبه‌های مینیمال قطعۀ آینه در آینه، اثر آروپرت، پایان‌نامۀ کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه هنر.

تورانی، سهراب، روحانی، مسعود، ستاری، رضا (1390) بررسی تطبیقی، آرکائیسم در شعر معاصر با محوریت سه شاعر (اخوان ثالث، شاملو و شفیعی کدکنی)، پایان‌نامۀ کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه مازندران.

دولتیان، سمیه (1388) تحلیل ساختار و مضمون داستانک‌های معاصر فارسی، پایان‌نامۀ کارشناسی ارشد، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی.

Books

Payandeh, Hossein (2006) Literary Criticism and Democracy - Essays in New Theory and Literary Criticism, Tehran: Nilofar Sepid.

Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1977) From being and writing, Tehran: Tos.

Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (1997) The second millennium of mountain deer, Tehran: Sokhn.

Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (2014) in Neyshabour Gardens Alley, Tehran: Sokhn.

Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (2009) from the language of Berg, Tehran: Sokhn.

Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (2019) A child named Shadi, Tehran: Sokhn.

Articles

Barrett, J. (1996). A few words about Mini-Malism, translated by Maryam Naboi-Najad. Zinda Roud, 1(14-16), 39-55.

Barrett, J. (2002). A short word about minimalism. Translated by Kamran Parsi-Najad. Fiction, 1(61), 39-50.

Delaviz, M. (2011). Inspired by Akhavan Sales: Thoughts and Poetic Language in Shafiei Kadkani's Poetry by Particular Reference to Shabkhani. Persian language and literature, 3(8), 27-52.

Fakhrian, N. (2014). A comparative study of allusions in the poems of Akhwan Al-Talihi and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kodkani. Ormazd, 8(24).

Jazini, J. (1999). The morphology of minimal stories. Report, 1(6).

Modrasi, F, Razi, M. (2011). Minimalist feature in some stories of Divan Rumi. Stylistics of Persian poetry and prose, 5(4), 327-342.

Parsi Nejad, K. (2003). Short short story or postcard story. Fiction, 1(74). 58-61.

Salimi Nejad, F., Norouzi Davoodkhani, T., Asadollahi, K. (2021). Investigating and analyzing the components of national identity in Akhavan’s and Shafi'i Kadkani’s Poetry. Interpretation and Analysis of Persian Language and Literature Texts (Dehkhoda), 13(50), 297-321. doi: 10.30495/dk.2021.1931747.2273

Sayadi, A. R., Rahmati, A. H. (2011). Literary minimalism. The development of Persian language and literature education, 1(104), 40-53.

Theses

Dalutian, Samieh (2008) Analysis of the structure and theme of contemporary Persian short stories, Master's thesis, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.

Pouyanya, Ashkan (2012) Investigation of the minimal aspects of the mirror-in-mirror piece, Aropert's work, Master's thesis, University of Arts.

Torani, Sohrab, Rouhani, Massoud, Sattari, Reza (2013) Comparative study, Archaism in contemporary poetry focusing on three poets (Third Brotherhood, Shamlou and Shafiei Kodkani), Master's Thesis, Mazandaran University.