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Open Access Article
1 - Reason in the Qur'an from the perspective of al -Mizan's interpretation with a philosophical approach
sajad rezaei Amin Rezaee rodabeh rezaeiThis article deals with this topic aimed at examining the intellect in the Qur'an from the perspective of al-Mizan's interpretation with an analytical-descriptive approach. . If, in the sense of the Holy Qur'an, it means a understanding that recognizes the right and sho MoreThis article deals with this topic aimed at examining the intellect in the Qur'an from the perspective of al-Mizan's interpretation with an analytical-descriptive approach. . If, in the sense of the Holy Qur'an, it means a understanding that recognizes the right and shows the way, and when the rational rationation in the Qur'an is considered to be homogeneous words, it provides a multidimensional concept, each of which each word It is related to one of the dimensions of human reason and wisdom. The same rational and its important place in the Qur'an has always been and is a source of originality. Including commentators, who had unparalleled evidence in rational thinking; Allameh Mohammad Hussein Tabataba'i is. In their view, reason is not limited to the use of human reason, which includes a wide range of extent. He considers the origin both in the field of practical reason and in the field of theoretical reason caused by divine inspiration. In addition to having a unique and unique place in the field of interpretation, a well -known and mystical philosopher is a full -fledged philosopher. The interpretation of the Qur'an is to the Qur'an. At the same time, in view of their beliefs that divine philosophy and divine religion are separated, they have been philosophical in the interpretation of some verses after the Qur'anic interpretation, and in fact have presented rational issues to the Holy Quran. A. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - -Qurān and Akhbār ad-Dawla al-Ābbāsīyya: An Intertextual Study
zeinab izadi Masoud SadeghiAkhbār ad-Dawla al-Ābbāsīyya is a new work from an unknown writer which had an important role in changing researchers view on the Abbasid revolution and the principles of Caliphate. In this book, Qur’ânicization and the Citation from the Qur’an have fo MoreAkhbār ad-Dawla al-Ābbāsīyya is a new work from an unknown writer which had an important role in changing researchers view on the Abbasid revolution and the principles of Caliphate. In this book, Qur’ânicization and the Citation from the Qur’an have four methods: literary use of the Qur’an, putting verses in the new historical context and presenting a different interpretation of them, historization and legitimization by using Quranic terms. According to the intertextuality studies, we can say that the Qur’an has certainly affected this book. The various goals of the Citation from the Qur’an are improving of the writing style of the text, creation of religious space and giving the authenticity to a narration or even legitimization to the Abbasid Caliphate. Moreover, Akhbar ad-Dawla al-Abbasiyya shows that the writer knew the Qur’an well, used it skillfully and his mind is too familiar to words, terms and verses of the Qur’an Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The concept of meaning and its understanding process in Architecture
Mostafa Abbaszadegan Abbas ZekriMeaning is a basic and key concept in Architecture, which due to its widespread use and its generality, needs recognition from architectural viewpoint. Since not all aspects and perspectives of architectural ontology have been studied well and also according to the high MoreMeaning is a basic and key concept in Architecture, which due to its widespread use and its generality, needs recognition from architectural viewpoint. Since not all aspects and perspectives of architectural ontology have been studied well and also according to the high appliance of the word »meaning« and its extensive fundamental and appliance and also since it is highly applied in all conversations and different fields particularly architecture; it can be concluded that semantic concept of meaning is the most basic necessity in recognition of this word. Therefore, it is tried to semantically study meaning in this essay based on the valid Persian and English dictionaries. According to the history of meaning, the study can be started from philosophy of Greece and it can be followed regarding philosophers of middle ages up to recent philosophers because the philosophy deals with meaning as a conceptual research. Since one of the most important principles of language is defined as »to scrutinize meaning and how to realize and understand them«. It is tried to introduce the theories that leads to philosophy of language in this research like the theories which are suggested by recent philosophers like Frege, Russell and Wittgenstein in the field of language. Consequently, the nature of meaning has been analyzed in the framework of semantic theory. Interpretation, in fact, is understanding meaning; for this purpose, interpretation is conducted through analysis of formal and conceptual patterns and is concluded in importance of findings for interpretation of the text. What is important in interpretation and is considered in the theories of hermeneutic Scientifics and makes the interpretation useful is studying the two main issues in the process of understanding: First issue is our ability to understand the text as an interpreter. No interpreter can understand something just from nothing and then forms it. Everybody who wants to know more about a subject has a general understanding. The meaning of building is studied within its context. There is a relation between the denotation of text on meaning with denotative rules or semantic knowledge but the tool which makes denotation useful is interpretation which is conducted through hermeneutics and it is done by the interpreter. The semantic knowledge refers to the language but interpretation means what which is done by the person who understands the text and makes the denotation the source of effect that is the result of semantic knowledge. Therefore, interpretation means understanding meaning and essence of each text. Second is our familiarity with possibilities and data of language. This point is approved by the language level of interpretation because text can convey information and become meaningful only by use of interpretation. It is important to know that no text can convey the information unless with a familiar language for other person. Therefore, in order to convey the information of text properly by interpretation, a proper language should be found. Finally, according to the mentioned information in semantic and hermeneutic fields, the process of understanding meaning in architecture is declared as conclusion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Interpretation Of Architecture By Post-modern Foundation with Semiotics Aspect
Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad-Amrei Amirmasoud DabaghThis essay is considered an attempt to present how "semiotic studies can be used as a perceptional aspect of interpretation of postmodern movement in reading architecture. Semiotics is the philosophical and scientific study of semiosis: the relation of signi MoreThis essay is considered an attempt to present how "semiotic studies can be used as a perceptional aspect of interpretation of postmodern movement in reading architecture. Semiotics is the philosophical and scientific study of semiosis: the relation of signification with sign, mind and object or more generally, the creation of meaning; But they both refer respectively to the theories of "Saussure" and "Peirce". According Saussure`s idea, the sign consists of two parts: a signified which is a concept, and a signifier which is a mental pattern of a sound or image. He has believed that the relationship between the signifier and signified is arbitrary. They are both whole cognitive and provide no form of external reference. "Peirce" claims that each sign consists of three inter-related parts: object, interpretation, representation. In postmodern textual point of view, every perception of text, exchanges to a new object. Actually the thought of post-structuralism such as postmodernism, uses different perspectives to create a multifaceted interpretation of a text, even if these interpretations conflict with one another. It is particularly important to analyze how the meanings of a text shift in relation to certain variables, usually involving the identity of the reader. Derrida believed that the absence of the transcendental signified extends the domain and the play of signification infinitely. Derrida’s alternate strategy was to de-center the text thereby increasing play and opening up the exploration of meaning. We are dealing here an approach of architecture and postmodern thought within field of semiotics. This is a shadowy zone closely linked to human nature in which we will have to convey descriptive sensations of what remain to be still discovered or analyzed. In every perception of architecture lies a vision which connects us to the signified. Because we have all our inner images, and due to human beings rising in different cultures, we live our own personal different resonances. The architecture includes some messages in its. In semiotics, a code is a set of convention or sub-codes currently in use to communicate meaning. To that extent, codes represent a broad interpretative framework used by both addressers and their addressees to encode and decode the messages. The appreciation or analysis of architecture and it`s spatial configuration is always seen between cognition, culture, knowledge and society. The appreciation, due to abstract representational configurations and geometrical pattern remain to be deciphering with great attention and care with structured distinguish of subjective/objective interpretations and reactive flexible meaning of perception’s consideration. The architecture has been consisted of different layers of meaning such as a text. These layers would make different meanings and sense for project to be appear in the deepest plan. The spectator, according to his mysterious understanding, unveils the messages in layers of the text and also try to make interpret of it .We can divide all layers of the plan in two main groups: (a) corporal layers (b) supra corporal layers. The author`s messages at the plan and in the texture of the plan which is contained with codes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Reinterpretation of Architectural Identity in a Tidal Waterfront City (Case Study:Transformation of the Riverbank Area in Banjarmasin’s Old City Center)
Karyadi Kusliansjah Rumiati Tobing Uras Siahaan -
Open Access Article
6 - Interpretive approach to contextualism and its application in interpreting religious texts (Quran) and law texts (laws)
Rima Amiraghdam Hasan BorjiDifferent parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focus MoreDifferent parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focused text and the situational context is the atmosphere in which the language is used. Textual context affects the ultimate meaning of the text in two ways: first is affecting the pre-understanding of the reader (e.g his/her expectations) the other is resembling , or associating some elements of the textual context with other elements of the text read and consequently affecting their meaning. Situational context is interpreting basedon parameters of the possible world, time, location, audience , narrator and the subject. We can observe the application of textual context in Quran by Quran and the application of the situational context in interpreting Quran based on the reason of revelation. In this paper, first the concept of context and its types and different kinds of contextualism is reviewed, later on its application in various historyschools, open scientific research and its application in interpreting law texts considering its application in interpreting religious texts is discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Iranian jurisprudence and law and the rule of interpretation against the contractor in it
Fatemeh SHeikhi Mansour Amini Parviz SavraieIf in the meaning and concept of a part or condition of the contract that hasn’t been negotiated independently by the parties,there be doubt and ambiguity,interpretation is usually in favor of the person who has recently joined the contract and against the person MoreIf in the meaning and concept of a part or condition of the contract that hasn’t been negotiated independently by the parties,there be doubt and ambiguity,interpretation is usually in favor of the person who has recently joined the contract and against the person who drafted the contract, because the original person preparing and arranging the contract has the power to prevent doubt and ambiguity in the text of the contract when preparing and arranging the initial text. This principle is explicitly and some times explicitly enshrined in the law of the German Roman states and common law , but it doesn’t explicitly exist in Iranian law. However ,according to the principles and foundation of jurisprudence and the requirments of the principles of justice and the rule of will and the rule of causation and prohibition of frand against the law, this doctrine can be considered applicable in Iranian jurisprudence and law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Critical and Hermeneutic Methodology of Legal Cases
Ramin Poursaeid Hossein YasseriThis research is attempting to highlight the interpretation of legalcases from hermeneutic perspectives and to comprehend theambiguous perceptions in legal texts and sources. Further, it takesinto consideration the roles of tradition, convention, the civil, legal,and cr MoreThis research is attempting to highlight the interpretation of legalcases from hermeneutic perspectives and to comprehend theambiguous perceptions in legal texts and sources. Further, it takesinto consideration the roles of tradition, convention, the civil, legal,and critical supervisory systems in deciphering the codes in legaltexts after the Dekartian revolution. From a modern perspective andthe degree of accountability for the fulfillment of the requirementsof humanity, in fact, the hermeneutic interpretations of the legalcases lead to independence and, achieving unfettered freedom fromthe imposed interpretations dictated by metaphysical legaltraditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Theoretical investigation of the implicit effects water molecules and resonance interactions on structural stability and NMR tensors of hallucinogenic harmine by density functional calculations
neda ahmadinejad arezoo tahan Mostafa Talebi Tari1 -
Open Access Article
10 - A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Social Justice and Identity Concepts based on Interpretationism (Max Weber and Herbert Blumer) and Structuralism (Emil Durkheim and Antony Giddens)
Hosein Abolhasan Tanhaei Katayun Hakimi -
Open Access Article
11 - Saadia Gaon and his Mutazilite Approach in Interpretation and Theology
دکتر سعید عدالت نژاد وحیده سعدی نعلبندیCertain method of demonstrating theological and exegetical claims isone of the heritages of Mutazilite Muslim theologians. One of the maincharacteristics of this method is that there is a considerable attention toreason as the permission to use rhetorician figures like MoreCertain method of demonstrating theological and exegetical claims isone of the heritages of Mutazilite Muslim theologians. One of the maincharacteristics of this method is that there is a considerable attention toreason as the permission to use rhetorician figures like metaphor andallegoric exegesis in describing theological doctrines as well as ininterpreting of the Quran. Assuming that using this method was notconfined to Muslim Mutazilite theologians and, before and after them,some of the Jewish Christian theologians have used this method, thepaper focusing on the divine attributes and relying on some instances ofthe interpretations of the Bible, will try to show that Saadia Gaon, aJewish theologian (d. 942), had a method similar to that of MuslimMutazilte theologians and, therefore, it might be called him "MutaziliteJew". Using a method like Mutazilite theologians, he interpretedintricate concepts in the Old Testament by concentrating on rhetoricalaspects of the text, and defended Jewish theology against the objectionsfrom his theological opponents, that is Christians. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Trace of Pragmatism in Niels Bohr’s Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
سید رضا ملیح افسانه آشکاریIt is a common view that, most of the elements of Copenhageninterpretation, as the first and the most famous interpretation ofquantum mechanics, is rooted historically and philosophically, logicalpositivism. The aim of this paper is to show that, philosophically,pragmat MoreIt is a common view that, most of the elements of Copenhageninterpretation, as the first and the most famous interpretation ofquantum mechanics, is rooted historically and philosophically, logicalpositivism. The aim of this paper is to show that, philosophically,pragmatism supports Copenhagen interpretation more intensively,whether or not the initiators of the interpretation, such as Niels Bohr asthe most important figure of the interpretation, were aware of that. Weproclaim that some elements of the interpretation, which are consistentwith logical positivism, are perfectly supported by pragmatism. Someof these elements are: weak objectivism, senselessness of the conceptof “thing in itself”, instrumentalist approaches to theories, and theavoidance to deal with ontological issues irrespective of experiment.Furthermore, and more particularly, it is argued that pragmatismespouses some of other fundamental and important elements ofCopenhagen interpretation such as holism, uncertainty principle, andcomplementarity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Nietzsche, Psychology and Ethics
Dr.Tahere Mesgar HeraviThis Article refers to Nietzsche’s opinions about ethics from hispsychological perspective to show how his thoughts of philosophy areinfluenced from this perspective.Nietzsche’s idea of " The Will to Power”, as a fundamental force indepth of the human' MoreThis Article refers to Nietzsche’s opinions about ethics from hispsychological perspective to show how his thoughts of philosophy areinfluenced from this perspective.Nietzsche’s idea of " The Will to Power”, as a fundamental force indepth of the human's nature, that is hidden from consciousness,determines the human’s will and acts, and also with showing theimportant and influential role of unconsciousness in act of thought andconsciousness he presents a psychological interpretation of the human'sacts, and thereby challenges concept of transcendental ego, free willand finally ethics. In the following, by considering some of mainconcepts of the Nietzsche's standpoint of psychology, his commonideas in this subject with concepts of new psychology and especiallywith Freud's opinion will be discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Classical Interpretation of Probability and its Problems: Philosophical – Historical approach
Mansour Besharati AghdamThe subject of this article is about Classical Interpretation ofProbability and its Problems. For centuries, Classical Probability wasthe only prevalent approach in Probability theory. Because of someProblems and paradoxes in this theory, new interpretations wereintrodu MoreThe subject of this article is about Classical Interpretation ofProbability and its Problems. For centuries, Classical Probability wasthe only prevalent approach in Probability theory. Because of someProblems and paradoxes in this theory, new interpretations wereintroduced by Philosophers and thinkers in the beginning of 20thcentury. In this article, we introduce the classical interpretation ofprobability from Philosophical–Historical approach and review itsproblems. We also review the frequency interpretation, logicalinterpretation and subjective interpretation as alternatives for classicalinterpretation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Ellery Eells on Probabilistic Causation
منصوره قبدیانIn this research, the theory of probabilistic causation is investigated.The main idea of this theory is that the cause changes the probability ofhappening effect. The causation in this theory is introduced as anobjective relation and it is based on inherent properties. MoreIn this research, the theory of probabilistic causation is investigated.The main idea of this theory is that the cause changes the probability ofhappening effect. The causation in this theory is introduced as anobjective relation and it is based on inherent properties. The causalrelation is attended in type level. Otherwise human cognition of naturalphenomena is not definite and determined; the process of cognition isapproximated to the truth. In another words, with the acceptance offault of human cognition, man suggests a probable frame forexplanation of his findings. Probabilistic causation uses the probabilitytheory as a tool for explaining the relationship between cause andeffect. Probabilistic causation is proposed in two levels: type level(General causal) and token levels (Singular causal). In this research,like Eells’s approach, probability causation relationship in type leveland it is considered in General causal meaning. Causal relation isconsidered as typical factor or Property. There are two differentinterpretations: objective interpretation and subjective interpretation.What is explored in this research is objective interpretation in the frameof frequency-propensity interpretation. The main question in thisresearch is consideration in the sense of probabilistic causation theoryand pondering the capability and merits of this concept in against withontological and epistemological challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Romantical Interpretation of Freedom on Isaiah Berlin View
Mohsen Fazeli Aliakbar Ahmadi Aframjani Ali Moradkhani Reza Davari ArdekaniRomantical interpretation of freedom on Berlin view is relied to understanding of his analysis on enlightenment and romantism. But we must already have drawn a clear imagination of other aspects of his thought such as anthropology, history and pluralism, until clarified MoreRomantical interpretation of freedom on Berlin view is relied to understanding of his analysis on enlightenment and romantism. But we must already have drawn a clear imagination of other aspects of his thought such as anthropology, history and pluralism, until clarified means of freedom and be able to know foundation of original romantical aspects of his thought. This article tries to prove this claim that negative freedom is inextricably linked to romantic ideas, as if the relationship between freedom and romantic ideas is cut off to ignored, there can never be a way to define freedom as intended by Berlin. So first enumerated the supposed romantic ideas from works of Berlin and then with a Berlin analysis of the romantic era follow the traces of this ideas in the most fundamental part of his thought the concept of freedom until be able to achieve a romantic interpretation of his philosophy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Terrain feature Extraction from OLI sensor images
محمد ملکی سید محمد توکلی صبورTerrain feature Extraction from OLI sensor images Abstract: Geomorphologic features and processes related to it, is origin of many of the hazards and environmental resources. Also, due to the formation of industry and science geomorphotorism and finally be necessary of MoreTerrain feature Extraction from OLI sensor images Abstract: Geomorphologic features and processes related to it, is origin of many of the hazards and environmental resources. Also, due to the formation of industry and science geomorphotorism and finally be necessary of the study these features for civil projects, will be more important Cater these maps. With widespread use of geospatial sciences Such as remote sensing, geographic information systems, and its application in the study of Earth Sciences in the study of OLI sensor images for mapping Valley, Blade, Alluvial Fans and Debris Fans were used. And using visual interpretation features were extracted. Results were compared with images of Esri's World Imagery of ArcGIS Online, The parameters of correctness, completeness, quality and Kappa were calculated. And the results thus obtained, the accuracy of 80 percent, overall accuracy 62/01 percent, quality 53/87 percent and kappa coefficient was 49/74 percent. The results showed that successfully detects all features except Debris Fans has been satisfactory. According to the Kappa coefficient is determined that segmentation done for features extraction is appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Interpretation of components affecting the intertwining of place in semi-open architectural space
Negar Moghadasian Niaki Shabnam Akbari Namdar Mohammad Mansour FalamakiIntroduction & Objectives: Place as opposed to the "outside" environment as an "inside" needs a clear boundary or definition to define itself, which must connect the inner world to the outside world with openings and create a transitional area that indicates the deg MoreIntroduction & Objectives: Place as opposed to the "outside" environment as an "inside" needs a clear boundary or definition to define itself, which must connect the inner world to the outside world with openings and create a transitional area that indicates the degree of continuity in Existential space. This study tries to investigate the components affecting the intertwining of semi-open architectural space in the residential body. Method: In the first part, the research method has been evaluated by examining the literature review in relation to the intertwining of place in semi-open architectural space and the components that lead to further reading of this semantic body. In the second part of the survey method and field studies; Used to prove research hypotheses. Research method in this study is a combined strategic type and the statistical population of architectural experts with a sample size of 215 people who have been selected by random classification sampling. Tests used in this study: Kruskal, Human-Whitney parametric test and correlation in SPSS21 software environment. Results: The semantic factor component and the physical factor component, by emphasizing the role of semi-open space as a mediator on the intertwining of inside and outside place in a residential space, can affect the continuity and continuity of architectural space. Conclusion: The results show that the components of sensory perception and components of spatial perception are effective in semantic reading in the intertwining of semi-open architectural space in the body of residential space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The hermeneutic method of Tirumular (prominent Hindu saint) in the interpretation of Puranic myths based on the Thirumanthiram
ابوالفضل Mahmoudi Fatemeh Lajevardi Peyman SamimiOne of the distinctive features of Hindu ancient texts is the presentation of many teachings and beliefs in the form of symbolic and mythological stories. In many cases, due to the passage of time, the meanings and main content of these myths have been forgotten and mor MoreOne of the distinctive features of Hindu ancient texts is the presentation of many teachings and beliefs in the form of symbolic and mythological stories. In many cases, due to the passage of time, the meanings and main content of these myths have been forgotten and more attention has been paid to their appearance. In the face of these verbal and superficial perceptions, some experts, philosophers and Hindu mystics have reinterpreted these myths. Although these explanations and interpretations have been made with different approaches, they all try to provide a semantic and sometimes rational understanding of ancient stories and myths. The great Hindu mystic and philosopher Tirumular is one of these people. He had many important influences on the intellectual currents after him, especially the Śaivism traditions. Considering the importance of this influence, this article has tried to examine this saint’s life and the content of his important work the Tirumantiram, and then by selecting some stories and myths which included in this text, examine his hermeneutic approach in the interpretations of Puranic myths. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - ‘Ayn al-Quzzāt Hamedānī and the Accusation of Promoting Ismā‘īlism
فاطمه کیائیOne of The charges against ‘Ayn al-Quzzāt Hamedānī was propagationof Ismā‘īlī doctrines, especially the doctrine of infallible Imam. Hisidea about the necessity of master’s guidance for aspirants provided thepretext for his opponents to accuse him. In MoreOne of The charges against ‘Ayn al-Quzzāt Hamedānī was propagationof Ismā‘īlī doctrines, especially the doctrine of infallible Imam. Hisidea about the necessity of master’s guidance for aspirants provided thepretext for his opponents to accuse him. In fact, there are closesimilarities between these two concepts, i.e. Imam in Shi’ism andMaster in Sufism, because both Sufis and Shiites believe that there isan esoteric knowledge beyond the external world which could beacquired only by a few men. Consequently, as they say, people needImam/Master as the successor of the prophet to teach them the secrettruths and to uncover the esoteric meanings of Holy Quran. SinceImam/Master’s knowledge is inspired by God Shiites/aspirants shouldobey him without questioning. However, this doctrine is completelyrejected by the majority of Sunnis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Phyllis Trible's and Mieke Bal's Interpretations of the Story of the Fall (Genesis 3'): A Comparative Study
روح اله Mahdavi mahdi lakzaeiGenesis 3 is one of the most challenging texts for feminist Interpreters. Phyllis Trible as a representative of the school of liberal feminist interpretation and Mieke Bal as a representative of the school of Postmodern feminist interpretation interpret this text and in MoreGenesis 3 is one of the most challenging texts for feminist Interpreters. Phyllis Trible as a representative of the school of liberal feminist interpretation and Mieke Bal as a representative of the school of Postmodern feminist interpretation interpret this text and in this article Common and differences points between these two streams, the interpretation of the Genesis text, are shown. Both interpreters are trying on the approach of pro-Eve to reduce the Eve's responsibility in original sin. Trible with commitment to text and acknowledge of Eve's mistake in original sin sees the Gender of Eve has not effect in Occurrence of sin. She believes that the punishment of God is result of original sin's Irregularities. Miike Bell with creative interpretation believe that Eve's act duty in the path to perfection to the formation of human's identity, human beings continue with sexual knowledge. She believes God's punishment of sin is result of original sin and create responsible Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Provide a Combined Model of Q-Analysis and Interpretation of Environmental Risk of Technologically Sustainable Supply Chain
Peyman Gholizadeh Saber Molaalizadeh Zavardehi Alah karam SalehiBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Provide a Combined Model of Q-Analysis and Interpretation of Environmental Risk of Technologically Sustainable Supply Chain. Material and Methodology: Based on this, first, the components and propositions of the MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Provide a Combined Model of Q-Analysis and Interpretation of Environmental Risk of Technologically Sustainable Supply Chain. Material and Methodology: Based on this, first, the components and propositions of the risks of the sustainable were identified by the research experts and then, based on the link analysis, which includes the analysis of internal links and the relationships between links and the systemic impact of links to determine the most important element of a connection between the statements of components related to the technological risks sustainable supply chain. Findings: Accordingly, the three components of the economic risk of a sustainable technological supply chain; the social risk of the technologically stable supply chain and the environmental risk of the technologically sustainable supply chain were determined in the form of 28 initial propositions, they entered the Delphi analysis section in order to reach the theoretical adequacy level. In this section, 21 final propositions were approved in the second phase of Delphi analysis. Discussion and Conclusion: It was also found that the two propositions of lack of desirable standards and lack of institutional oversight in waste control and the impact of natural disasters due to the geographical impossibility of technology development are considered as the most effective environmental risk measures of sustainable supply chain. Manuscript profile -
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23 - Analysis of the written discourse of Ataba al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach based on Fairclough theory
Reza Heidari Nouri Delaram BaghdadiThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framew MoreThis article is an analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory in the Ataba Al-Kataba with a pragmatic approach that examines and analyzes linguistic forms, their purposes and functions based on Fairclough's views. The theoretical basis of the research is in the framework of a three-level (layered) model of description, interpretation and explanation. The dimensions of discourse are very prominent in "Schools and Letters of Ataba al-Katabah" due to the close connection between language and social structures and the influence of the text on social relations. In this text, in addition to the effect of power relations, specific language choices that are specific to the style of this period are distinguished in the process of meaning production. The purpose of this study is to show the type and style of twentieth century discourse and to show the power of the author (Montajeb Jovini) in the form of his discourse. The different view on introduction and analysis of Ataba Al-Kataba is another goal of this study. This research has been conducted by descriptive-analytical method and it is examined by qualitative content analysis method and citing the text of the letters and mentioning the evidence of the example. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A comparative study of rhetorical omissions in the two Qur'anic interpretations of Ruz al Jinnan by Abul Fotuh Razi and Kashf al Asrar by Abul Fazl MeyBodi
ahmad nazari masood sepahvandi ghasem sahraeiRhetoric is a science whose subject is to investigate and show the techniques and artistic methods of making words effective through the use of literary beauty. Since the examination of various aspects of beauty and showing the miraculous aspects of the Holy Quran has a MoreRhetoric is a science whose subject is to investigate and show the techniques and artistic methods of making words effective through the use of literary beauty. Since the examination of various aspects of beauty and showing the miraculous aspects of the Holy Quran has always been very important among commentators, knowing the rhetoric and rhetorical methods of the Quran not only reveals the aspects of the rhetorical miracles of this holy book, but also its hidden meanings and hidden treasures. also reveals The present article is a research in which the authors have tried with an analytical-descriptive method and direct reference to two Qur'anic and literary interpretations of Rooz al-Jinnan and Ruh al-Jinnan by Abul Fattoh Razi and Kashf al-Asrar and Kita al-Abrar by Abolfazl Mebidi, literary beauties that have remained away from the eyes of commentators or Find the ones that have been treated less and compare them. After analyzing the examples, the authors conclude that in these two commentaries, special techniques are used such as: Chinese layout or introduction, sayings or basic references to the meaning, complex or breaking the word between two stanzas, etc. Two items are used in Kashf al-Asrar and two items are used in both interpretations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Comparative Study of Terms in Molana, Sanaei and Attar Sample Poetries
Nahid Safari Hakvani Hamid Samsaam Ahmad Reza Keykha FarzanehTo claim there are no other poets but Hafez and Molanaa who are all Iranian families, various classes of society, literate and illiterate, common and jurist, king and dervish’s favorite (poets) is not wrong. Words are keys to enter poets’ world and manifest MoreTo claim there are no other poets but Hafez and Molanaa who are all Iranian families, various classes of society, literate and illiterate, common and jurist, king and dervish’s favorite (poets) is not wrong. Words are keys to enter poets’ world and manifest in various forms such as syntax, expression, announcement, allusion and figurative applications. In spite of having remarkable importance in understanding poetry, words are not compiled systematically in a single book via considering principles yet. The present article is the first attempt in this regard and the method is librarian, by taking notes and referring to reliable interpretations, new and old dictionaries. The outstanding characteristic of the research is the couplet – based form of the words and phrases; which means that target is not to compile a dictionary, but the main aim is to solve Molana’s “Mathnavi” problems of his first Book. According to abovementioned note, the meaning of the couplet is chosen – amongst various and different meanings of a single term or word – which is appropriate for it. Manuscript profile -
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26 - The interpretative method of interpreting al-Borhan based on the principle of implementation and adaptation
seyed hossein moosavi dorcheh Mohsen Ehteshminia amir tohidiThe rule of "conveyance and adaptation" is the flow of the general concepts of the verses of the Qur'an on their examples over time. This rule is one of the many rules of interpretation method that explores the new and esoteric concepts of the divine vers MoreThe rule of "conveyance and adaptation" is the flow of the general concepts of the verses of the Qur'an on their examples over time. This rule is one of the many rules of interpretation method that explores the new and esoteric concepts of the divine verses of the Qur'an.Considering that the most important source for interpreting the Qur'an is the interpretation traditions of the Prophets .Muhaddith Bahrani has based the interpretation of Al Burhan on the traditions of Ahl al-Bayt Infallibility and Purity that with careful consideration of the arrangement and selection of narrations in the introduction chapters and the text of Tafsir al-Barhan, the rule of "carrying out and adapting" can be studied and researched as the interpretation method of this Tafsir.The meaning of the rule "implementation and adaptation" is that the general and absolute words and interpretations of the Qur'an refer to cases and examples that can be adapted and are aimed at them.In this article, organized as a library and documentary research and organized in a descriptive and analytical method, it tries to apply the interpretation method of Muhaddith-e-Bahrani with precision and reflection on the traditions of Tafsir al-Barhan, while examining the rule of "implementation and adaptation" and its difference with tafsir and interpretation. Explain and derive this rule Manuscript profile -
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27 - A Study of the Argumentative Approaches of Allameh Tabatabai and Mostafa Muslem in Finding the Content of Yasin Surah
Ali Hassan Nia Mohsen Khatami Somayyeh SheikhiOne of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of suras" in order to systematically and coherently show Quranic suras in terms of concept and purpose and introduce them as a purposeful independent personality with special MoreOne of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of suras" in order to systematically and coherently show Quranic suras in terms of concept and purpose and introduce them as a purposeful independent personality with special intentions by a wise theologian. Tafsir "Al-Mizan" and "Al-Tafsir Al-Mawzu'i Le Sovar Al-Quran Al-Karim" (Subjective Interpretation for the Verses of Holy Quran) have adopted this method and have registered their name among the believers in this theory. Belief in the theory of "thematic unity of suras", the difference in the intellectual origin and the contemporaneity of both interpreters, are among the cases that reveal the need for a comparative study between these two interpretations; The aim of the present article is to examine his reasoning approaches in highlighting this theory in Yasin Surah and to analyze the similarities, strengths, degree of adaptation and success of interpretations in applying the theory. The results show their focus on paying attention to thematic units in the path of purposefulness. The analysis of the content and general themes of Yasin Surah also draws the thematic basis of the "Three Principles of Belief", which shows the superiority of Allameh Tabatabai's performance in finding the purpose and paying attention to Yasin Surah. Manuscript profile -
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28 - The Issue of Polygamy in Modern Intellectual Discorse: The Study of Contemporary Readings of Q 4:3 with the Emphasis on Al-Manār, Al-Mīzān and Min Waḥy Al-Qur'ān
Seyyed Mahmood Tayyeb Hoseini Muhammad Hassan Shirzad Muhammad Hussein ShirzadOne of the most important verses of the Holy Qur'an, which brings gender inequality to mind in the modern era, is Q 4:3. According to this verse, those men who are capable of observing justice among wives are allowed to marry up to four women. Mentioning the legislation MoreOne of the most important verses of the Holy Qur'an, which brings gender inequality to mind in the modern era, is Q 4:3. According to this verse, those men who are capable of observing justice among wives are allowed to marry up to four women. Mentioning the legislation of polygamy in Islamic ruling, the early and medieval Muslim exegetes devoted their efforts to some linguistic-literary discussions about the Q 4:3. However, a new generation of Muslim exegetes, paying attention to the emerging questions and doubts in the contemporary period, have disregarded the traditional interpretations and provided justifiable interpretations which are appropriate to the modern socio-cultural conditions. In this research, the authors are going to study the change of attitudes of Muslim exegetes towards the interpretation of the holy verse Q 4:3 by focusing on Al-Manār, Al-Mīzān and Min Waḥy Al-Qur'ān. This study shows that while Abduh, Tabātabāei, and Fadlallāh advocated the legislation of polygamy in Islam, Sheikh Muhammad Abduh who was influenced by the doctrine of Neo-Mo'tazelah, forbade the practice of polygamy in Egypt in order to provide a more appropriate interpretation to the expectation and interest of the audiences in contemporary period. Manuscript profile -
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29 - A Study on the Application of Bel Ma’thour Interpretation Approach in Al Meydani interpretation
Mostafa Attar Abkenari Seyyed Mohammad Ali Ayazi Kazem Qazi ZadehThe interpretation of "Ma'arij al-Tafakor" has been written in an deductive way by al-Meydani, one of the contemporary Sunni commentators; one of the interpreter tools in this commentary is the application of “Bel Ma’thour” interpretation. In the prese MoreThe interpretation of "Ma'arij al-Tafakor" has been written in an deductive way by al-Meydani, one of the contemporary Sunni commentators; one of the interpreter tools in this commentary is the application of “Bel Ma’thour” interpretation. In the present study, while explaining how the commentator uses the narrations in detail, the relationship between the mentioned approach and the interpreter's deductive interpretation style has been surveyed. This research is a type of basic research based on theoretical studies that seeks descriptive content analysis by examining documents (library collection method) by categorizing the narrations used by the commentator in terms of the content of the narrations and the source of narration, a detailed explanation of Al-Meydani's performance in the field of effective interpretation and finally concludes that the main results of narrative interpretation based on Al-Meydani interpretation are not the result of attention to reduction and are derived from the non-deductive principles of the commentator such as his theological principles and beliefs and literary attitudes. It should be noted that this research is completely new in terms of content as well as studying the relationship between narrative interpretation approach and deductive style. Manuscript profile -
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30 - Analysis on Effectiveness of the Narrations of The Innocents on Allameh Tabatabai’s Interpretive Viewpoints
Mahmoud Abu Torabi Seyyed Mohammad Naqib Abbas Yousefi Tazeh KandiOne of the important issues regarding the interpretation of "Al-Mizan" is the role and status of narrations. The view of the effectiveness of the narrations on Allameh Tabatabai's interpretive opinions can be considered among other viewpoints. Research on this opinion i MoreOne of the important issues regarding the interpretation of "Al-Mizan" is the role and status of narrations. The view of the effectiveness of the narrations on Allameh Tabatabai's interpretive opinions can be considered among other viewpoints. Research on this opinion is necessary and innovation can be seen due to the stutus of Allameh Tabatabai's commentary and removing ambiguities about this commentary and the method of Quran to Qur'an, and while the mentioned opinion has been analyzed and the foundations and evidence of the effectiveness of the narrations have been extracted. The unity of Guardianship truth with Qur'an in terms of certainty, lack of differentiation between Quran and Prophet’s family, Ahl al-Bayt as the promoter of Holy Quran, the authority of the tradition and Innocents’ statements, the lack of access to knowledge except the pure, writing the interpretation of Al-Bayan in the agreement between Hadith and Qur’an " before “Al Mizan” interpretation, teaching and commenting on the hadiths of ”Bihar Al-Anwar”, writing thematic commentaries based on narrations, coordinating Allameh's viewpoints with the narrations in" Al-Mizan "commentary are among the most important principles and evidences of the effectiveness of narrations on Allameh Tabatabai's interpetations. The presented principles and evidences show the direct and mediated effectiveness of narrations on Allameh's interpretive opinions. Manuscript profile -
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31 - Study and Analysis of the Elegance Aspects in Mystical Interpretations
Mokarram Mohamma Nia Kalimani Hossein Moradi Zanjani Mohammad Hossein Saeni Farhad EdrisiElegance is a religious – Quranic term and also one of the attributes of God. Many commentators and narrators have pointed to the various dimensions of this concept and based on the verses of Holy Quran, have enumerated the quality and manner of applying it. Since MoreElegance is a religious – Quranic term and also one of the attributes of God. Many commentators and narrators have pointed to the various dimensions of this concept and based on the verses of Holy Quran, have enumerated the quality and manner of applying it. Since, mystical interpreters who have seen the manifestation of Divine elegance in line with their Sufi profession have raised several arguments based on the Book of God. In this research, considering the descriptive – analytical method, the application of elegance in mystical interpretations and the opinions of commentators has been investigated. The results of the research show that the most important aspects of Divine elegance in these works are: 1. Superiority, which includes subsections such as the superiority of human over other beings; The superiority of prophets over other beings; The superiority of the Jewish people over other nations and the superiority of the Mujahideen over the abandoners of jihad 2. (daily) portion 3. Divine blessings 4. Divine rewards, the most important of which is Divine Paradise and 5. Repentance. Divine elegance takes precedence over Divine justice from interpreters’ viewpoint, which indicates that the compassion of the Almighty surpasses His power. Manuscript profile -
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32 - Critisizing and examining the translation and interpretation of the verse Nashuz relying on the word "Zarb"
Majid Khazaei Mohammad Karaminia Reza Ramezani Ebrahim Salehi Hajiabad Paying attention to the meanings and evolution of some words and researching in such cases leads to providing a correct understanding of religious texts. Among these cases, we can mention the meaning of "Azar Buhen" in the verse of Nashuz. Many translators and com More Paying attention to the meanings and evolution of some words and researching in such cases leads to providing a correct understanding of religious texts. Among these cases, we can mention the meaning of "Azar Buhen" in the verse of Nashuz. Many translators and commentators of the Qur'an have translated and interpreted Zarb here as meaning "beating and corporal punishment", while dictionaries do not mention the meaning of "beating" or "beating" is one of the sub-meanings of "Zarb". In the Holy Qur'an, the word "Zarb" and its derivatives are used in different meanings, and in the narrations from the Prophet of Islam (PBUH), "Zarb" is used to mean non-"beating", and some followers, such as Ata considered the meaning of anger to women from "Zarb" in the verse of Nashuz, and also the many narrations that have been narrated from the Prophet of Islam about the prohibition of beating women, all of which indicate that Zarb in the verse of Nashuz has a different meaning than what translators and commentators have considered. Therefore, it can be said that "Azar Buhen" does not necessarily mean physical beating, but is a kind of treatment of vulgar women. Manuscript profile -
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33 - Interpretive principles of commentators of Isfahan Interpretive School
ehteramsadat mosavizadeh Mohsen khosfar Ali reza Zakizadehانواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۷۶۷ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهIsfahan has long been the cradle of many scholars, narrators and commentators. The efforts and thinking of these thinkers have made Isfahan a school and an influential school in Islamic sciences over other schools. Moreانواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۷۶۷ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهIsfahan has long been the cradle of many scholars, narrators and commentators. The efforts and thinking of these thinkers have made Isfahan a school and an influential school in Islamic sciences over other schools. Among these, the interpretive school of Isfahan and the commentators named after it are worthy of analysis and study. Isfahani leading commentators are divided into three periods: early, Safavid and contemporary, and are divided into two types: rationalists and Akhbaris. This research has refined and analyzed the basics in a library method, matching them with each other and clarifying its hidden angles. In expressing the principles of Isfahan Interpretive School; Quranic, narrative, literary, principled, theological, philosophical, intellectual and moral, mystical, individual and group principles were stated. The Qur'anic principles of Isfahani commentators are common and in the principles of narration, some have been highly positivist and the intensity and weakness of the use of narrations in their interpretations has caused differences in their narrative principles.Some rationalist and news commentators have an intuitive nature and have interpreted the verses based on esoteric intuition and mystical view, and on the contrary, some have not had a mystical view and reject these principles. Manuscript profile -
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34 - Allamah Tabatabai's principles in choosing similar verses as in the interpretation of the first hundred verses of Surah Al-Baqarah
Muhammad Mustafaei ahmad rabbanikhah fatemeh shahrabadiIn the view of Allamah Tabatabai, the interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, which is derived from the interpretive biography of religious leaders, is the most accurate way to reach the concepts and purposes of the Qur'an. Applying this method requires an appropria MoreIn the view of Allamah Tabatabai, the interpretation of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, which is derived from the interpretive biography of religious leaders, is the most accurate way to reach the concepts and purposes of the Qur'an. Applying this method requires an appropriate mechanism and attention to scientific principles and observance of principles and rules for selecting homogeneous verses in description and interpretation.In this study, focusing on the first hundred verses of Surah Al-Baqarah in the interpretation of Al-Mizana through text analysis, the relationship between the verses and their counterparts has been studied. The findings of the present study show that Allameh quotes similar verses for 34 verses within the first hundred verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. In total, ten bases for selecting similar verses were obtained by Allameh in the scope of research. Among these, the use of the three bases of "verbal-conceptual similarity of one word", "verbal-conceptual similarity of more than one word" and "authority of Gharr verses" are the most frequent, respectively. Manuscript profile -
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35 - Study and analysis of literary aspects in the interpretation of the Qur'an (Case study: Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azeem Ibn Kathir)
mojtaba Torkashvand jahanger amiri mohammadnabi ahmadi shahryar hemmatiInterpretation as expressing meaning and uncovering verses reasons has been one of the oldest concerns of Islamic scholars. Quranic sciences scholars have required interpreters to have a good command of literary sciences like word, morphology, syntax, derivation and rhe MoreInterpretation as expressing meaning and uncovering verses reasons has been one of the oldest concerns of Islamic scholars. Quranic sciences scholars have required interpreters to have a good command of literary sciences like word, morphology, syntax, derivation and rhetoric. Literary sources, among interpretation sources, have a significant role in a correct understanding of verses. Literary sources mean vocabulary and Arab literature texts helping interpreter understand lexical meaning or syntactic and rhetoric structure of verses. The sources, comparing others, have a preceding position, since without understanding vocabulary and structures governing Quranic literature, the first step in understanding does not occur. The famous interpreter and narrator of Shafii in 8th century and the writer of “Tafseer-e Ghorἀn-e Azim”, Ibn-e-Kaseer, having a narrative interpretation of verses, benefited from his own literary knowledge. The writer of this descriptive-analytic article has tried to study “how” and “how much” the interpreter benefits from literary aspects (morphology, syntax, rhetoric and literary concepts) in the explanation of verses. The results of the study showed that in the explanation of the verses, he has used literary aspects in a variety of ways including; expressing dependent ideas referring to reliable poetic evidences or other scholar’s literary ideas criticism or direct quotation of ideas. Manuscript profile -
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36 - Consideration in the verses of the righteous and the righteous in interpretation
Rahman Hamdi Dorbash Mohammad Hosein Saeeni Hossein MoradiThe aim of research is to reflect on the verses of righteous and the Righteous in the interpretations. The word "Righteous "is general one. However, one is an inner belief and the other is a desire to do good deeds, which has dozens and hundreds of cases. This title fin MoreThe aim of research is to reflect on the verses of righteous and the Righteous in the interpretations. The word "Righteous "is general one. However, one is an inner belief and the other is a desire to do good deeds, which has dozens and hundreds of cases. This title finds an example, which is its most important indicator. Like commanding and acting in a good way, which is obligatory. This action is considered earlier than a recommended action. The attributes of the righteous are the attributes of divine prophets, and the righteous are the divine prophets. Because the prophets by fighting against paganism and idolatry and preaching God's theism, by continuing to remember God's endless blessings, by adhering to the religion of Islam and obeying the Almighty God, by being grateful to God's blessings, by revelation to worship, by worshiping the Almighty God, by saying prayers and giving Alms, by blessing of pure vows of the Almighty God, by following the covenant, covenant and agreement, They have been guided and chosen by the Almighty God. Manuscript profile -
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37 - Reviewing and criticizing the exegetical approach of Sheikh Mohammad Karami in analyzing the components of social interpretation of the Qur'an (with an emphasis on the book of tafsir of Lektab Allah Al-Munir(
mina shamkhi Ali Sharifi SeiedYousef Mahfouzi MusaviSocial commentary in the field of contemporary commentary is one of the most important achievements in this field. Holistic view, simplistic writing and emphasis on the guidance of the Quran, rationalism in interpretation and not following the interpretation method of t MoreSocial commentary in the field of contemporary commentary is one of the most important achievements in this field. Holistic view, simplistic writing and emphasis on the guidance of the Quran, rationalism in interpretation and not following the interpretation method of the predecessor are the main indicators of this new interpretation approach.The book "Al-Tafseer Lektab Allah Al-Munir" by Ayatollah Mohammad Karami, one of the contemporary elders, is one of the contemporary social interpretations. He, who is one of the commentators of the Khuzestan region, has chosen the method of social interpretation according to the current conditions.Therefore, the main goals of this article, after referring to the indicators of social interpretation, is whether the mentioned commentator has observed the social indicators in his interpretation? Can the mentioned interpretation be called a social interpretation only? After examining his interpretation method, we come to the conclusion that he did not follow the method of social interpretation in some verses and did not compile his interpretation based on the indicators of social interpretation. They didn't enter and it just passed by. Manuscript profile -
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38 - Analysis formalism theory of Jamal al-din Ghasemi in the interpretation of the Mahasen-altavil (Case study: Attributes of God) .
kobra Heidari Keyvan Ehsani Ali Hasanbagi kobra Heidarithe formalism issue in the verses of the Qur'an is one of the most atractive issues among some Interpreters, especially Jamal al-din Ghasemi,. Ghasemi is the Interpreters attributed to the Salafi movement And this has induced he gets his intellectual foundations from th Morethe formalism issue in the verses of the Qur'an is one of the most atractive issues among some Interpreters, especially Jamal al-din Ghasemi,. Ghasemi is the Interpreters attributed to the Salafi movement And this has induced he gets his intellectual foundations from the leaders of this movement, especially about the God attributes. Seeing the face of God in the resurrection, talking God to Moses, The real sitting of God on the throne, Divine mockery and wrath in the real sense of the word, These are the attributes that Ghasemi believes to formalism them. however it seems Ghasemi's interpretation of these verses is not correct؛ Because considering of the words: Seeing , sitting , Saying, mockerying and wrathing of God, in requires the body in the real meaning, Therefore, it can be said that Ghasemi's approach is incompatible with definite and certain reasons; Therefore, the attributes of the verses should be interpreted. The purpose of this study is to prove the error of Ghasemi's interpretation of the verses of God's attributes using a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
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39 - Comparison of some different interpretations of Maulavi from Quranic verses in "Fiehmafieh" and "Spiritual Mathnawi"
ALI BAZVAND arash amrai RAHMAT shayesthefarComparison of Rumi's Different Perceptions of Quranic Verses infih-e Ma-fih and Masnavi Faye with Educational Approach Molavi is one of the most famous poets in the seventh century whose valuable verses and narrations are replete with divine teaching, verses f MoreComparison of Rumi's Different Perceptions of Quranic Verses infih-e Ma-fih and Masnavi Faye with Educational Approach Molavi is one of the most famous poets in the seventh century whose valuable verses and narrations are replete with divine teaching, verses from the Holy Quran and Hhadises. His different Interpretations of Quran verses and Hhadises in his works (fih-e-ma-fih) show that he has complete understanding over the Islamic and Quran science. The understanding of his words would be impossible without a sound knowledge of his interpretation of Holy Quran as it happens that the poet has more than one interpretations of the same verse. The difficulty in understanding Molavi’s Interpretations is mainly originated from his skillful use of signs and symbols. These symbols are considered as secrets whose decoding seems to be very difficult. In this paper, the researcher tries to investigate the speeches which have different meanings, helping the readers to interpretation this mystic poet. Manuscript profile -
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40 - Tafsir and interpretation in the mystic system of Sheikh Alaa-dolah Semnani
ghasem raufi ghodratollah khayatianAlaa al-Dawlah Semnani, one of the mystic commentators of the Quran, mentions various functions for interpretation and interpretation in his prose works while using verses and traditions. He disagrees with the interpretation of similar verses; But it agrees with other v MoreAlaa al-Dawlah Semnani, one of the mystic commentators of the Quran, mentions various functions for interpretation and interpretation in his prose works while using verses and traditions. He disagrees with the interpretation of similar verses; But it agrees with other verses. Unlike most commentators, he believes that dreams need interpretation and interpretation, and he uses interpretation and interpretation in the fields of principles and branches of religion, mystical revelations, letters, verses and traditions. He considers taweel to be a way to not excommunicate Muslims, to absorb different views in the Islamic religion, not to fall into the abyss of reincarnation, and to interpret mystical revelations. According to him, the measure of correctness of taweel and tafsir is conformity with Quran, hadith, reality, Arabic language and reason. One of the characteristics of his interpretation is its superficiality, lack of extraneous elements, the presence of theology, similarity and influence of Ibn Arabi's interpretation and his commentators. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, seeks to analyze the place of interpretation and interpretation in the eyes of this mystic. Manuscript profile -
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41 - Reciting the Holy Quran Utopia
Roya Ale’emran Hossein GhelijbeigiWe aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis me MoreWe aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that there is a good community from the view of the Quran for which a unique characteristic is mentioned and that is formed in God’s refuge with a distinct goal. The Islamic civilization due to its unique properties, has drawn certain figure from the desirable utopia.And this can be said that the Holy Quran is replete with ethical principles and rules which can be the best and most accurate program of good ethical system of a society Manuscript profile -
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42 - Allameh Tabatabai's Interaction Method with Interpretive Narrations Quoted in Meaning
Roohollah Samadi Ali Hossein EhteshamiThe present article is based on Allameh Tabatabai's ideas and explains paraphrase (quote in meaning) and its impact on verses of Qur'an and Prophet's narrations and studies examples of interpretive narrations affected in "Al Mizan" carefully; it also explains Allameh's MoreThe present article is based on Allameh Tabatabai's ideas and explains paraphrase (quote in meaning) and its impact on verses of Qur'an and Prophet's narrations and studies examples of interpretive narrations affected in "Al Mizan" carefully; it also explains Allameh's method in criticizing the distinguishing criteria of affection and final decision on mentioned narrations. According to Allemeh one of the factors in the emergence of "quote" meaning unruly is the self - interpretation and misunderstanding of narrators. In cases where this phenomenon has caused disagreement between the narrations, if it is not possible to prefer between the narrations, he will combine them or express their commonalities; and whenever the narration leads to the alteration, he expresses and rejects the distortions with noble accuracy. Allameh Tabatabai studies "quote in meaning" in "Al-Mizan" according to Qur'an's criteria, narrations, wisdom and history. The finding of the present research is that in this interpretation, three types of quotations have been applied; the differences of words without changing the meanings, the differences of words with changing the meanings, the differences in words with distortion of meanings which all are expressed in details. The method of this paper is descriptive – analytical with library technique. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Prayer and Ghadr Night from the Point of View of Imam Musa Sadr in Comparison with Those of Other Quran Interpreters
Ata ollah EftekhariPrayer and Ghadr Night are two important and interrelated issues. Interpreters of Holy Quran have paid special attention to them and their relation. The present article reviews most interpreters' views on the verse 186 of Bagharah surah and the beginning verses of Do kh MorePrayer and Ghadr Night are two important and interrelated issues. Interpreters of Holy Quran have paid special attention to them and their relation. The present article reviews most interpreters' views on the verse 186 of Bagharah surah and the beginning verses of Do khan surah on the one hand and those ofImam Musa Sadr on the other and compares these interpretations to find out their similarities and differences. The article finally concludes that Imam Musa Sadrs views are more rational and reasonable. Manuscript profile -
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44 - The Renunciation of the Interpretation of the Quran and the ways to remove it
azam parcham Abstract Today, the renunciation of the Interpretation of the Quran appears, to some extent, in various communities such as social, political, cultural society and the others. On the one hand, doubts and protests against Quran is presented in different media th More Abstract Today, the renunciation of the Interpretation of the Quran appears, to some extent, in various communities such as social, political, cultural society and the others. On the one hand, doubts and protests against Quran is presented in different media that challenge various aspects of the Quran like social, economic, political ones. And on the other hand, the character of Muslims in Islamic countries gets far from the effects of the Koran day by day. In such circumstances, it is appropriate to present the culture of the Quran commensurate with the needs and requirements of the time to reconstruct the personality and dignity of Muslims today. Among the pioneers of this approach is the martyr Sadr. However, others such as Mulla Sadra, Allameh Tabatabai and ... have also tried to reduce the renunciation of the Quran with different methods and strategies. This article aims to remove slightly the effect of the renunciation from the brilliant face of the Quran in the light of the martyr Sadr’s techniques of interpretation. As other methods have also a part in the presentation of the unique picture of the Quranic teachings. Manuscript profile -
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45 - Reciting the Holy Quran Utopia
Roya Ale’emran seyyedeh fahimeh madaen shishvan seyyed sajjad ale emranWe aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis me MoreWe aimed to refresh the view of the Quran in the ideal town. Accordingly, this paper, by studying 81 verses of the Holy Quran relating to urbanism and referring Al-Mizan interpretation, measures the utopian city of the Holy Quran using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that there is a good community from the view of the Quran for which a unique characteristic is mentioned and that is formed in God’s refuge with a distinct goal. The Islamic civilization due to its unique properties, has drawn certain figure from the desirable utopia.And this can be said that the Holy Quran is replete with ethical principles and rules which can be the best and most accurate program of good ethical system of a society. Manuscript profile -
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46 - Methods of Darwazeh in order to determine the descent of the Holy Quran Suras
Amir Ahmadnezhad Atefeh MohammadzadehJoin this chapter of the Qur'an, the knowledge that the exact or approximate date and the divine revelation of these units is discussed. Mohamed Azza Drwazeh in Al-Tafsir Al-Hadith , according to the interpretation of the historic nature of his effort in this case, usin MoreJoin this chapter of the Qur'an, the knowledge that the exact or approximate date and the divine revelation of these units is discussed. Mohamed Azza Drwazeh in Al-Tafsir Al-Hadith , according to the interpretation of the historic nature of his effort in this case, using the Qur'an, in descending order lists and validity of the data. Convinced that his own principles of belief in Quranic sciences and historical topics obtained. Techniques in this quran applies to new results on the timing of events in the early history of Islam and how to achieve. Bottom of Form. His most important ways we can prioritize the use of resources under dating, sort of chapters based on the information they rely on historical turning points, according to the revelation of verses, according to Shariah rulings and carefully reflect on the course during the fall signs and similar sur classify and analyze. Manuscript profile -
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47 - A Comparative Study of Interpretation in Al-Safi and Al-Quran Al-Azim Interpretations
Somayye Khari Aarani Rahmatollah Abdollah Zadeh AaraniFayz Kashani is one of the commentators with philosophical-mystical treasures on the one hand and Qur'anic-Hadithic interests on the other has esoteric approach to the Qur'an's Verses. He considers interpretation beyond the meaning of the word as their real meaning MoreFayz Kashani is one of the commentators with philosophical-mystical treasures on the one hand and Qur'anic-Hadithic interests on the other has esoteric approach to the Qur'an's Verses. He considers interpretation beyond the meaning of the word as their real meanings. Ibn Kathis is (also) one of the commentators who has added that the word "interpretation" applied in Quran means expression and explanation while accepting Ibn ibn Taymiyyah's opinion about the meaning of interpretation in Qur'an; this interpretation is influenced by the interpretations of Tabari's " Jāmiʿ al-bayān" as well as ibn Taymiyyah's "interpretive principles". The origin of the formation of such interpretation on one hand and the interpretive methods of the interpreter on the other hand have given this interpretation special features that make it worthy of follow up. Comparing these two works from conceptual and methodological point of view could be effective on clarifying the concept of interpretation in these two areas. In both abovementioned interpretations, sometimes due to the existence of common approaches to the meaning of the verse they have been shared in them. This article studies Ibn Kathir and Fayz Kashani's approach to interpretations and compares their explanations. Manuscript profile -
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48 - Interpretation of Quran based on Principle Rule of Specific Meanings out of General Terms
Tahereh Mohseni Khadijeh AhmadiBeing familiar with sciences for Holy Quran interpretation is essential. These sciences increase mental power to express Quran’s Verses and Rules. One of these sciences is (religious) jurisprudence which grows up mind and wisdom because of its reasoning and logic. MoreBeing familiar with sciences for Holy Quran interpretation is essential. These sciences increase mental power to express Quran’s Verses and Rules. One of these sciences is (religious) jurisprudence which grows up mind and wisdom because of its reasoning and logic. Many jurisprudence’s rules makes interpreter familiar with correct, accurate and exact interpretation of Holy Quran. The present research intends to study and express principle rule of “general allocation by specific tool” in terms interpretation with describing and analyzing the text method. One way to find the specific meaning out of a general term in Holy Quran is citing Verses, traditions and referring the pronoun to some general individuals. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Quran Sciences role to Explain Quran's Diacritic
Qasem Bostani Nasreh Baji Quanic Diacritics and analysis of this Holy manuscript based on Arabic rules is one of the most ancient Quranic Islamic sciences. On the other hand sometimes different diacritic may be added to the same word or lexicon in which the need to an appropriate tool in o More Quanic Diacritics and analysis of this Holy manuscript based on Arabic rules is one of the most ancient Quranic Islamic sciences. On the other hand sometimes different diacritic may be added to the same word or lexicon in which the need to an appropriate tool in order to check the accuracy or inaccuracy is felt. One of the most important documents and sources to explain these diacritic. But what is the science for explaining the diacritic? The present paper initially and briefly attempts to study the Qauranic sciences semantics and then the Arabic diacritic science in library method and offers samples of their applications in different fields; it tries to answer the related questions and describes how the Quranic sciences aid interpreters to explain these diacritics; and how these explanations removes the doubts in Quran's accuracy. Manuscript profile -
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50 - Analysis of the Viewpoints of the Contemporary Scholars of Quran in Explanation of the Strong and Analogical Verse
Mohammadreza Hajiesmaeeli Mehdi Moti Zohreh KyaniExplanation of the issue of strong and analogical in the Quran is among the studies of Quran which attracts the attention of many interpreters and scholars which it is referred to in the seventh verse of Ale Amran chapter. Since identifying the issue of s MoreExplanation of the issue of strong and analogical in the Quran is among the studies of Quran which attracts the attention of many interpreters and scholars which it is referred to in the seventh verse of Ale Amran chapter. Since identifying the issue of strong and analogical is in the light of viewpoints and interpretations of this verse that scholars of Quran have presented, by investigating the viewpoints of the contemporary scholars of Quran, this study finds their attitude different in areas such as the condition of analogical verses, the definition and nature of interpretation and the quality of the knowledge of experts in the science. After referring to general issues, this article explores and critiques the viewpoints and endeavors to offer another proposal for the explanation of strong and analogical. Manuscript profile -
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51 - Comparative Study of Quranic Narration Methods in Mathnavi-i Ma'navi and Cambridge Interpretation
Reza Ashrafzadeh Mohammad Behnamfar Nazanin EhsaniMathnavi-i Ma'navi is the result of the stories circulation in the period of time. These stories are the key to Molana's world and to know his creativity in story writing. Cambridge Interpretation is also one of the important interpretations which is especially importan MoreMathnavi-i Ma'navi is the result of the stories circulation in the period of time. These stories are the key to Molana's world and to know his creativity in story writing. Cambridge Interpretation is also one of the important interpretations which is especially important from literary point of view and includes stories which are brought in different parts of the book based on the related subjects. These stories could be studied from different aspects and viewpoints in Mathnavi-i Ma'navi and Cambridge Interpretation. The present research clarifies the relationship between two texts comparatively. Manuscript profile -
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52 - A Study on the Interpretational Addenda to Quran's Six Contemporary Translations
Mahdi Izadi Babullah Muhammadi Nabi KandiThe expressive style of Quran is in a way that presenting deep meanings and concepts is not possible but by adding interpretational phrases. Thus in spite of all translators and authors attempts, the translations do not satisfy the readers. The reason is the inconclusiv MoreThe expressive style of Quran is in a way that presenting deep meanings and concepts is not possible but by adding interpretational phrases. Thus in spite of all translators and authors attempts, the translations do not satisfy the readers. The reason is the inconclusive verses. The present paper studies and analyses the interpretational addenda of six contemporary translators based on the existing interpretations. So initially some verses and their translations are selected, then the interpretational theories are expressed in order to describe the translators' work. Finally the analysis based on each verse has been done. The study of the interpretational addenda is done for the first time. Manuscript profile -
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53 - Meaning Extensibility in the Interpretation of the Holy Quran
Tahmineh Parsaee Seyyed Mohammadali Ayazi"The meaning extension of the Quranic words " is of interpretation methodsof the Holy Quran inwhich the interpreter tries to use all meaning capacity of words, andinterpreted in accordance with the requirement of the present day and age. This method has m More"The meaning extension of the Quranic words " is of interpretation methodsof the Holy Quran inwhich the interpreter tries to use all meaning capacity of words, andinterpreted in accordance with the requirement of the present day and age. This method has mostly found in scientific, social, philosophical and mystic interpretationsand expresses one of themiracle dimensions of the Qur'an.However, this method may representthemeanings of the terms that were not understood in the era of descending of the Quran;so, it has proponents and opponents. However, opponents cannot be placed in a category,among their common reasons we can mention thenecessity to understand the meanings of the Qur'an to the people of the time of revelation, the disagreement of this method with the rhetoric and eloquence of the Qur'an and its directional- educative purposes, the nonapplication of this method in the practice of the Companions of the Prophet, and the gradualchange of the extentionof the meaning to the evolution of the meaning.This article tries to explain these evidences and analysis them. Manuscript profile -
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54 - “The position of the style in the Interpretation of the Holy Quran from the viewpoint of Imam Reza, peace be upon him”
Mohammadreza sotoode Niya Majid Khazaie Zahra Ghasem NezhadTrend is one of the constant indications in the Quran text that is used as a tool to understand the Quaran best, the different aspects oftrend are: style of words, style of sentences, style of verses and style of Surahs. Imam Reza, peace upon him, who is of th MoreTrend is one of the constant indications in the Quran text that is used as a tool to understand the Quaran best, the different aspects oftrend are: style of words, style of sentences, style of verses and style of Surahs. Imam Reza, peace upon him, who is of the greatest interpreters of the Quran and the Quran has been entirely embodied in his thoughts, words and deeds, has recognized the overall style of speech as one of the linguistic rules in the interpretation of the holy Quran; and in many cases has described and explained the verses of the holy Quran with regard to the contexture of words, sentences, and verses.In this paper , some instances of the impact and the position of the style in interpretation of the verses from the viewpoint of Imam Reza, peace upon him, will be reviewed. Manuscript profile -
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55 - Artistic, Literal and Religious Application of Disconnected Letters in Mystic Poets Works
Gholam Reza HeidariPoets and authors create awesome concepts and themes by considering the manner and features of Persian alphabet and on the other hand by emphasizing the religious, spiritual and social values of disconnected letters who have many commonalities with each other in order t MorePoets and authors create awesome concepts and themes by considering the manner and features of Persian alphabet and on the other hand by emphasizing the religious, spiritual and social values of disconnected letters who have many commonalities with each other in order to make poetic phrases and interpretations. According to the importance and position of the letters – disconnected or Persian alphabet – the present paper attempts to represent poetic and prose documents from structures and common applications in order to manifest these letters' position in Persian literary concepts and interpretations. Manuscript profile -
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56 - A study and expression of Human happiness and its manifestation in Holy Quran
Masoud Bavanpoori Narges LorestaniNy studying the relative words with happiness in Quran it is found out that the application of relative vocabulary in Holy Quran in Meccan Suras are more than Medinan ones, perhaps that’s why the meanings of these suras could be understandable by their heart. The MoreNy studying the relative words with happiness in Quran it is found out that the application of relative vocabulary in Holy Quran in Meccan Suras are more than Medinan ones, perhaps that’s why the meanings of these suras could be understandable by their heart. The concept of happiness has manifestations and indications which have subdivisions that are somehow related to the word happiness. Each is a subdivision of real happiness but happiness cannot be meant completely. The present article attempts to find the stem of the happiness word in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile -
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57 - Beginning of the Universe Emergence in the Quran and Science Perspective
Abdolmajid Talebtash Javad Forooghi47th verse of the Surah Zariat addresses the way of emergence and continuous development of the universe and its expansion and 11th verse of Surah Foselat explains the model of creating the heavens by the God. The superficial difference of this verse with the scientific More47th verse of the Surah Zariat addresses the way of emergence and continuous development of the universe and its expansion and 11th verse of Surah Foselat explains the model of creating the heavens by the God. The superficial difference of this verse with the scientific findings at the age of Revelation and even after the Ptolemy domination the Galaxies are moving apart from each other in extraordinary speed. This paper studies the translations and interpretations of the 47th verse of the Surah Zariat by the religious scholars, examines the meaning of the verse and compares it with the recent scientific discoveries. It was concluded that the meaning of the verse consists with the new discoveries on universe. Manuscript profile -
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58 - Identity of Ismael in Maryam's Surah _ 54 Verse – and Interpreters' Criticize
Saeed Moradi Kiasaraei Amin AzimiIn 54th Verse of Maryam Surah a prophet called Ismael by the Honest Promise adjective has been named: "And mention in the Book [the story of] Abraham. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet". Is he Ismael the son of Ibrahim the Prophet or another Ismael – Ism MoreIn 54th Verse of Maryam Surah a prophet called Ismael by the Honest Promise adjective has been named: "And mention in the Book [the story of] Abraham. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet". Is he Ismael the son of Ibrahim the Prophet or another Ismael – Ismael ibn –e Hazqil – one of the Israelites Imams among interpreters? Most of the Shia's interpreters and Sunnite believe that he is Ibrahim's son. But another group by citing verses and traditions in this field accept the second idea. Thus initially Quran's view and then other issues made historians to study the issue from different dimensions. Manuscript profile -
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59 - Etymology of Comparative Interpretation Method by Najjarzadgan in Interpretive Heritage
Ensiyeh Asgari Interpretive works called “comparative interpretation” increase remarkably in last decades while research interpretation has not grown equally. One the important issues is the comparison method which needs to be known and recognized. This research stud More Interpretive works called “comparative interpretation” increase remarkably in last decades while research interpretation has not grown equally. One the important issues is the comparison method which needs to be known and recognized. This research studies comparison method specifically in Najjarzadgan works. His method involves three stages of quotation, expression and ideas criticism. Since the mentioned stages form the general criteria of interpretive texts, an etymology could be done on his method. The present research studies fourth and sixth centuries which are known as historical turning point. The results show that Najjarzadgan method goes back to traditional interpretations and his works developed gradually by considering some preferences. Quotation and expression of ideas are developed based on documentaries; but arbitration and decision making are done with the same tools and basics. Manuscript profile -
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60 - A study on Quran's Subjective Classifications
Seyyed Mahdi Lotfi Fatemeh HadianQuran's Subjective classification has an ancient background but a great change has happened in the present era and different classifications have been created. These classifications are dividable into two ones; independent and subjective interpretations. A significant p MoreQuran's Subjective classification has an ancient background but a great change has happened in the present era and different classifications have been created. These classifications are dividable into two ones; independent and subjective interpretations. A significant part of the independent classification is not a complete attempt of Quranic subjects and there is no logical process in its survey. This paper studies the different types of subjective classifications in critical – descriptive method as well as explaining their pathology and finally advises a solution to remove the above-mentioned problems. Manuscript profile -
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61 - Addressing with the word of God; Pattern of interaction with the Qur'an in the expression of the Infallibles
Hossein Rahmanizadeh Hossein Moradi Zanjani Mohammad Hossein Saebi Farhad IdrisiQur'an has a special linguistic nature, throughout which we encounter the multiplicity of speakers and the audience, in other words, the rotation and failure of the audience. The tradition and pattern of "addressing the word of God" indicates the same linguistic feature MoreQur'an has a special linguistic nature, throughout which we encounter the multiplicity of speakers and the audience, in other words, the rotation and failure of the audience. The tradition and pattern of "addressing the word of God" indicates the same linguistic feature that has been manifested in the life of Infallibles. During the recitation, the Infallibles (AS) established a two-way relationship with the Qur'an and uttered phrases in the position of dialogue with the Qur'an. For example, the Amir al-Mu'menin (AS) after reciting the verse "Sabbah Esm Rabbak Al-Ala" said:"Sobhana Rabbi Al-Ala". This study, by examining the historical course and extraction and typology of such propositions, tries to achieve a comprehensive and documented model to the conduct of the Imams (AS) in interaction with the Qur'an. In this research, which has been done by analytical-descriptive method, it is clear that the addressees of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) to the Qur'an were sometimes verbal and sometimes non-verbal. His theological addressees were sometimes taken from Quranic expressions and sometimes without using them. Manuscript profile -
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62 - A Survey on Jalali’s Interpretation Manuscript by Jalal e Din Shirazi
Zohreh Ma’aref Ali RaadNecessity of Shiite interpretive heritage is clear for all. One way to express the vital Quranic learnings is to survey and analyze interpretations. Recognizing more than 100 interpreter in Fars interpretation schools during 15 centuries makes us familiar with Jalal e D MoreNecessity of Shiite interpretive heritage is clear for all. One way to express the vital Quranic learnings is to survey and analyze interpretations. Recognizing more than 100 interpreter in Fars interpretation schools during 15 centuries makes us familiar with Jalal e Din Shirazi (1877 - 1952) and Jalali Interpretation. The only manuscript of the mentioned interpretation belongs to Ahmadi Khaneghah Library in Shiraz. The present article discovers this interpretation’s criteria by analyzing the 19 vol. manuscript for the first time and the method is descriptive – analytical. It is remarkable to state that the reader of the interpretation initially finds the author a royalist but in fact the mentioned collection is the political status of the interpreter in Pahlavi era. The findings of the research show that the interpreter paid attention to Quran to Quran (comparison) method by citing traditions and considers the form of social and ethical framework for his interpretation in appearance but Jihadi – political framework in fact. Manuscript profile -
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63 - The opinions of the commentators of the Quran In recognition of "Treason Dabh”
Mohammadreza Hajiesmaili Faeze AliasgariSharifeh verse of "...Got us out of the land to them an animal that people were speaking slot for our signs Aaouknon »(Nml, 82) Bsyarprssh controversial and the revelations that the opinion of commentators is fantastic. The present article is to explain: (verse is MoreSharifeh verse of "...Got us out of the land to them an animal that people were speaking slot for our signs Aaouknon »(Nml, 82) Bsyarprssh controversial and the revelations that the opinion of commentators is fantastic. The present article is to explain: (verse is a sign indicating what happened? And whether the intention is to warn and or testimony in a court of divine justice And the "Dabh" is human or non human, And what kind of speech he is speaking and who his audience In this research the concept of "Dabh" in the words of the Quran in the range Appreciation of the comparison between the commentators on this verse in some of the interpretations Fryqyn done and the report referred to in the narratives And the emphasis is on the belief that the exclusion principle "Dabh Treason" The divine promise and fulfillment is possible, but its quality is Raznak And God did not express it in the couch and commentators Using narratives and evidence of each of the In this field have expressed. Manuscript profile -
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64 - Comparative Study of Synonyms in Quran from Zamakhshari and Tabarsi Viewpoint
Ali Mohammadi Ashnaei Somayeh SayyadiSynonym is one of the semantic relations and terminology issues which is paid a lot of attention by scholars in literary subjects and jurisprudential books. Intellectuals do not agree on the synonym event of Holy Quran. Zamakhshari is one of the literary interpreters wh MoreSynonym is one of the semantic relations and terminology issues which is paid a lot of attention by scholars in literary subjects and jurisprudential books. Intellectuals do not agree on the synonym event of Holy Quran. Zamakhshari is one of the literary interpreters whose interpretations are known as the incomparable ones in literature. Tabarsi is also one of the contemporary interpreters with Zamakhshari and was master in literary techniques; thus "Majma' Al Bayan" interpretation is one of the literary interpretations. Tabarsi knew many terms as synonym such as "close meaning", "substitute" and "the same meaning". In fact it could be claimed that although both interpreters know some terms as synonyms, accept minor synonyms in Holy Quran; it can't be said they deny synonyms as some claimed. Manuscript profile -
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65 - Abu Obaydeh’s style in the book “Mojaz-al-Quran”
bagher kargar gerdafarin mohammadi majid khazayiAbstract Semantics, rhetoric, literature, interpretation and philology are among the sciences to which the Muslims had a great attention for a long time and they had many works in this field. One of the literary men who had great services to the Islamic sciences was A MoreAbstract Semantics, rhetoric, literature, interpretation and philology are among the sciences to which the Muslims had a great attention for a long time and they had many works in this field. One of the literary men who had great services to the Islamic sciences was Abu Obaydah, the author of the book “Majaz-al-Qoran”. The following article provides a brief overview of Abu Obaydah’s life and literature as well as the scholars’ view around image in the Quran and the motive of compilation of the “Majaz-al-Qoran”, and it aims to introduce Abu Obaydah’s style in this book. By reading this article, you will know that is the image intended by Abu Obaydah isn’t a truth subdivision, but that is what leads us to understand the Koranic words and its vocabulary, as the his intended image isn’t the image that is used today; And he has called the ways the Qur'an uses to its expressions and interpretations, and he has considered the secondary meanings of the Quran’s terms and compositions as images. Manuscript profile -
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66 - A comprehensive look on an approach in Tafsir Al Mizan
Mohammad Ali Lesani FesharakiInterpretation or Tafsir has a historical record in Islam. Two Shia Tafsirs among those are of significant importance; one is Al Borhan by Al Bahrani and the other is Nour Al Thaghalein by Sheikh Al Havizi. Both interpreters (Mofassers) were familiar and MoreInterpretation or Tafsir has a historical record in Islam. Two Shia Tafsirs among those are of significant importance; one is Al Borhan by Al Bahrani and the other is Nour Al Thaghalein by Sheikh Al Havizi. Both interpreters (Mofassers) were familiar and lived in eleventh century. Their approaches had been stop for about three centuries and then another Shia work appeared; called Tafsir Al Mizan which was written by a great interpreter (Mofasser), Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei. The present article attempts to study this great writing. Manuscript profile -
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67 - Methodology of Mystical Interpretation of Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat
Ghodratollah Khayatiyan Somayeh KhademiOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretat MoreOne of the methods of Quran Interpretation is the mystical interpretation. The myths have paid attention to the deep structure and meaning of the Quran verses. One of the important interpretations of fourteenth century is Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat interpretation by Soltan Mohammad Gonabadi (Soltan Alishah). This interpretation is of different aspects such as verbal, philosophical and mystical. Although most of the interpretations are by Sunnites, Bayan Al Saadat Fi Maqamat Al Ebadat is by Shia and its methodology and important mystical points are studied in the present article. Manuscript profile -
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68 - Quranic Indicators: Quotation Title and Allusion in Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
Fatemeh Sharifzadeh Yazdi Mohammad Jannati FarThe present paper intends to study "the common motifs of Quran and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya" in order to attain the accuracy of the mentioned book. The relationship between Quran and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya is in their content. By Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya references to Qu MoreThe present paper intends to study "the common motifs of Quran and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya" in order to attain the accuracy of the mentioned book. The relationship between Quran and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya is in their content. By Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya references to Quran, various indications, allusions and Quranic quotation titles can be seen which validates Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya by these commonalities. The unity between Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya and Holy Quran is so unique which this article points out some of them. A repot of quotation titles, allusions and content relationships between Quran and Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya has been offered in this paper which the researchers could refer to it for other interpretations and citations. Manuscript profile -
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69 - New Regard on Adam's Chastity from Different Sides View Point with an Approch to 121 Verse of Taha Sura
Safi Allah Kord Hashem Andisheh Vali Allah Naqi Pour farMessengers' chastity nessecity and their innocence is one of the most important issues in Quran and traditions which almost all Moslem scientists and scholars agree. The present paper initially studies rebellion and compliance of Adam from Shia interpreters' point of vi MoreMessengers' chastity nessecity and their innocence is one of the most important issues in Quran and traditions which almost all Moslem scientists and scholars agree. The present paper initially studies rebellion and compliance of Adam from Shia interpreters' point of view and then by Sunnits' around 121 Verse of Taha Sura. It will be followed by the Sides' traditions in order to find out Adam's innocence or guilt and answer the uncertainties, criticize some interpreters' ideas and narrate some traditions. Finally the comprehensive ideas by Ayatollah Sobhani on Adam's innocence would be expressed and proved. Manuscript profile -
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70 - ''Principles of the Text Critisim in Alforqan commentary'
Yoones NikandishBeing informed of principles and the procedures of the comprehension and criticism of the text in Alforqan interpretition is very important, because, firstly,the procedures and style of exegetist in comprehension and the criticism of explanatory hadiths are ba MoreBeing informed of principles and the procedures of the comprehension and criticism of the text in Alforqan interpretition is very important, because, firstly,the procedures and style of exegetist in comprehension and the criticism of explanatory hadiths are based on it.Secondly the differentiation from others in the interpreter's understanding and criticism of the hadith can be clear.Thirdly, it leads to the promotion of the knowledge of other explanatory and hadith researchers.According to Mohammad Sadeghi, the author of the interpretation of "Alfrqan", the extension of the evidence on jurisprudential interpretation in four books, tradition, reason, and the consensus is a matter of reflection.Because only God's Book is the reason,i.e., it is both well versed in law and a legitimate reason.In this articlewe have attempted toexplainandinterpretthis author’s opinions and his critiquebasisthroughhisinterpretation. Manuscript profile -
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71 - Culture- Building Criteria of Adam Story in Tafsir al-Mizan and Masnavi Poetries
Mahmoud Khorsandi Nematollah HassaniThe present research initially studies some culture related issues such as religionand culture, the elements of culture development and Islamic culture – building. Then some culture – building criteria and factors in Adam story such as Human's position, forb MoreThe present research initially studies some culture related issues such as religionand culture, the elements of culture development and Islamic culture – building. Then some culture – building criteria and factors in Adam story such as Human's position, forbidden fruit, descend and repentance are brought; these are the concepts which have surveyed in al-Mizan and Masnavi. Since Adam has been the representative of all human beings and his issues are in fact the issues related to human beings. Thus thinking to life stages and matters would be a great step toward culture – building and human education in any time and place. Manuscript profile -
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72 - A Study on the Role and Types of Context in Mutashābah al-Qur'an by Ibn Shahr Ashoub Mazandarani
Mohammad Alizadeh Qa’emiyeh Mohsen Ehteshami NiaContext plays a very important role in interpretation of Holy Quran. According to Verses’ cohesion in meaning, attention to this role is very necessary. It may cover all the interpretive and actualizing activities of the text. In this regard and in analy MoreContext plays a very important role in interpretation of Holy Quran. According to Verses’ cohesion in meaning, attention to this role is very necessary. It may cover all the interpretive and actualizing activities of the text. In this regard and in analyzing the various cases out of "Mutashābah al-Qur'an” book; it should be noted that in this interpretation, the relation analysis of the Verses has been extensively considered. The present research deals with the roles of types and their variants, according to Ibn Shahr Ashub's book in which has a greater ability to relate to politics including: explanation, generalization, absolute subordination, probability determination, semantic relation discovery, meaning determination, discovering hidden meanings, determining how to read, identifying instances, the role of the lexicographer, mentioning the dignity, expressing the interpretive traditions, expressing the meanings of the letters, expressing the meanings of the syllables, as well as the types of syllables words and sentences in " Mutashābah al-Qur'an”. Manuscript profile -
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73 - A Methodology and Interpretation of Shiite Jurisprudence
majd vaziriAbstract Due to the special place of the methodology in understanding the standards and the correct ways of the scientific exploration from the relevant sources in each knowledge, and due to the position of the Quran in inferring the religious commandments as t MoreAbstract Due to the special place of the methodology in understanding the standards and the correct ways of the scientific exploration from the relevant sources in each knowledge, and due to the position of the Quran in inferring the religious commandments as the main source of legal interpretation as an interdisciplinary science, this paper studies and practices the division of various methodologies in extracting jurisprudence rulings from the ruling verses in Shiite school as well as it mentions the general characteristics of the jurisprudence interpretation in Shiite religion. In this regard, major and minor procedures, including reference to the principles of rational conversation, the legal interpretation of the Quran to Quran (consisting of seven sub-methods), the legal interpretation of the Quran to the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and Ahl al-Bayt (AS) (consisting of two sub-accounts, with nine sub-categories, and attachment), referring to the correlates of mental methodology, referring to a consensus, referring to the rules, jurisprudence, interpretation, logic and referring to the dignity of the verses and their interpretations are separated and classified Manuscript profile -
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74 - Early Praying in Holy Quran and its educational messages
Seyyed Reza Mousavi Khodadad ShamsoddiniPraying is one of the most important divine duties which the attempt to do it at the earliest time would result raise and elevation in life. The present paper tries to analyze the early praying by applying Quran verses. The method is descriptive – analytical and i MorePraying is one of the most important divine duties which the attempt to do it at the earliest time would result raise and elevation in life. The present paper tries to analyze the early praying by applying Quran verses. The method is descriptive – analytical and is non-experimental from data gathering and theoretical point of view. It is also qualitative and non-quantitative. Manuscript profile -
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75 - The new approach on the Ijtehadi way of understanding and interpreting the Quran
parvin nabianAbstract In this paper, two major schools of interpretation,i.e. justifiability and Ijtihad are reviewed and their reasons are criticized and reviewed. And eventually the school of interpretation has been spoken about that can be considered a new explanation of the Ijt MoreAbstract In this paper, two major schools of interpretation,i.e. justifiability and Ijtihad are reviewed and their reasons are criticized and reviewed. And eventually the school of interpretation has been spoken about that can be considered a new explanation of the Ijtihad method and that could also be affirmed by the verses and narrations and on its base it could be clarified that the interpretation and explanation of the Qur'an is a divine duty that has been burdened on real commentators of the Quran (the perfect man), the first and leaders infallible Prophet (PBUH) and then divine scholars and jurists who are eligible for the time being, those that without connection with them and without taking use of their presence by asking them and examining one’s understanding of their sight (and not only use their accounts), the view of God in the Holy Quran would not be clarified as the great certainty. So that in the absence of their cognition and without using their views, one cannot sometimes get a preference among diverse concepts of the Quran that is due to the humanization of the realization and it often causes puzzlement and seduction in understanding the verses. Manuscript profile -
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76 - Wisdom in Qur'an and its Historical Traces in Islamic civilization
Mohammad Karim Hekmat Ara Mahdi Najafi Afra The term “wisdom” is of a remarkable background in intellectual and narrative tradition and owns three important features: One is the divine which God grants to whomever He wills, the second is the existential cognition that transforms the human More The term “wisdom” is of a remarkable background in intellectual and narrative tradition and owns three important features: One is the divine which God grants to whomever He wills, the second is the existential cognition that transforms the human being and leads him to deep existential changes and becomes the source of goodness, the third is the wisdom that leads to action that not only does it transform thought but it also transforms human biology in the realm of action. Wisdom has been interpreted as understanding, intellect, prophecy, tradition, Quran’s interpretation etc. from Shiite and Sunnite commentators’ viewpoint; but according to the authors (of the present article) the best example in the Islamic intellectual tradition has been Islamic philosophy. Therefore, in Shiite and Sunnite interpretations by "wisdom" we mean awareness of the interests and corruptions of objects, actions, ethics and beliefs, whether they are worldly or otherworldly. Wisdom also sometimes has a "scientific" aspect which is interpreted as "higher knowledge", sometimes owns practical aspect which is interpreted as "morality and righteous action". Manuscript profile -
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77 - Verse interpretations of the Qur'an in Persian literature
AHMAD REZA yalmehaAbstract The revelation of the Quran has ever since a huge impact on the minds and tongues of poets and writers in Persian literature. Scholars and poets of the Persian language, in many of the themes and concepts have adduced the Quran and Quranic teachings, an MoreAbstract The revelation of the Quran has ever since a huge impact on the minds and tongues of poets and writers in Persian literature. Scholars and poets of the Persian language, in many of the themes and concepts have adduced the Quran and Quranic teachings, and they tried to incorporate parts of the verses and Suras from the Quran through allusions, embodiment, and quotations. In addition, some of the poets attempted to translate or interpret the verse or verses from the Koran into Persian poems. And so they have tried to make it easy to understand the Holy Quran. This study aims to present a brief introduction to the interpretations of the Quranic verses in Persian literature and rhymed interpretations of the Surat of Yusuf, and to introduce a version of interpretation of the Surat of Yusuf which value is unknown. This interpretation is in the Persian poetry and its poet is Seyyed Morteza Dezfuli who chose “Raji” as the pseudonym. With the number of verses it is the longest interpretation that explains and interprets every single verse in the Quran and it’s of the valuable commentaries in Persian literature Manuscript profile -
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78 - Explaining the Methods of Interpreting Quran with Quran
Ali MotavvariAlthough the contents and compositions of Quran were clear in Prophet’s era and his companions, but the clarity and explicitness of these phrases and words have disappeared over time, thus it is necessary to interpret in order to express and discover them. Th MoreAlthough the contents and compositions of Quran were clear in Prophet’s era and his companions, but the clarity and explicitness of these phrases and words have disappeared over time, thus it is necessary to interpret in order to express and discover them. The Quran's interpretation of the Quran is one of the methods used by interpreters and scholars specifically in the recent centuries which Quran applies its own guidelines in understanding the meanings and purposes. The interpretation of the Quran by Quran has a wide range, which is significant in various interpretive attitudes and styles. The method is descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile -
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79 - Analysis of criteria and method of selecting news in Al-Safi interpretation
Nafiseh Kowsari Nia Mahin Sharifi Rahmatullah Abdullahzadeh Arani Abdul Hadi Feqhhizadeh"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected More"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected the narrations from some sources of Imami narrations, and on the other hand, considering the volume of "Safi commentary", he did not intend to collect all the commentary narrations in it. Feyz has selected interpretive narrations based on criteria such as diligence citing from the Infallible (AS) in Shiite sources, being related to the verse, diligence citing from authentic narrators, paying attention to the accuracy of citing from the Infallible (AS), non-contradiction with reason and non-contradiction with the dignity and infallibility of the Prophets (pbuh). He has used methods such as complete narration, summary, appropriate fragmentation, deleting the document, forming a family of hadith, eliminating repetition and referring to similar narrations, and quoting the meaning, which in some cases, his performance is not compatible with some of his criteria. Manuscript profile -
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80 - A Comparative Research on "Breathed into him of My [created] Soul" in Allameh Tabatabaee and Allameh Jafari's Interpretations
Nematollah Hassani Mahmoud KhorsandiThe present article is a research on breathing into human's soul in Allameh Jafari's "Al Mizan", "Molavi's Mathnavi" interpretations. Allameh Tabatabaee interprets the breathing into human's soul as the relationship between human soul and body which could act completely MoreThe present article is a research on breathing into human's soul in Allameh Jafari's "Al Mizan", "Molavi's Mathnavi" interpretations. Allameh Tabatabaee interprets the breathing into human's soul as the relationship between human soul and body which could act completely independently while are dependent. He expresses that Allah relates breathing into human's soul to Himself wants to ennoble human and proves possession to Himself. Allameh Jafari criticizes and studies scholars' ideas and expresses that one of Lord's Perfection reputation is His breathing into human's soul and that's why all creatures know human being as the Lord's manifestation. He also knows the human's enjoy relating to his faith, commitment and responsibility. Manuscript profile -
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81 - Descriptive Methodology of Al-Mizan Interpretation based on Content Analysis of Qaaf Surah
Hadis RiyahiOne of the most significant factors influencing the development of humanities is the explanation of methodological issues. This helps the researcher to better understand the process of religious studies and the context of the formation of religious texts, and through th MoreOne of the most significant factors influencing the development of humanities is the explanation of methodological issues. This helps the researcher to better understand the process of religious studies and the context of the formation of religious texts, and through this can lead to the discovery and extraction of deep semantic layers of Qur'anic verses in the form of new methods. This article tries to study the interpretation of "Al-Mizan" and describe its method using descriptive methodology and quantitative and qualitative content analysis. By choosing Qaaf Surah, the researcher examines the method of the following Allameh and its interpretive propositions; Finally, with the help of statistical data, Allameh's method has been analyzed and introduced in Qaaf Surah. The findings of this study indicate that Allameh has used ijtihad method to interpret the verses of Qaaf Surah compared to other methods and most of the figures are in quantitative analysis related to this field and after this field the interpretation of Quran to Quran (context) has the highest frequency in the types of interpretation. Manuscript profile -
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82 - The Position of the Quranic Teaching of Guardianship in the Interpretations of Commentators of the Persian Interpretive School
Zohreh Maaref Ali RadIt is obvious that the Quranic teaching of guardianship has been one of the saving and guiding factors throughout history. By exploring the historical context of 15 centuries, we were able to identify more than 110 commentators, and 281 small and large interpretive work MoreIt is obvious that the Quranic teaching of guardianship has been one of the saving and guiding factors throughout history. By exploring the historical context of 15 centuries, we were able to identify more than 110 commentators, and 281 small and large interpretive works from the Persian interpretive school. Among these works, 82 works belong to thematic interpretations, and among these subjects, 11 cases are devoted to the Qur'anic teaching of "guardianship", which is spectacular in the form of various titles. The research approach is that the commentators of Fars Interpretive School have long paid special attention to the pure Quranic teaching of the guardianship, and the creation of interpretive works on this subject shows this issue. The emergence of the first work in the field of thematic interpretation and the choice of the pure subject of "guardianship" as the first selected subject, are two happy and simultaneous events in the Fars interpretive school in the fourth century. Most of the works entitled "Ma Nazal Men Al-Quran Fi Shan Amir Al-Momenin Ali" show the deep heart joint and love of the commentators of this region with Imam Ali (AS). The commentators of this school have understood well from the initial centuries until now that it is not possible to explain the pure teaching of guardianship without the name of Mawla Ali (AS). Manuscript profile -
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83 - A Study on Hijab in Quran, Four Books and Six Books
Alireza Zar Sheikhi Mohammad Shayegan Mehr Fariborz Hossein JanzadehThe present research intends to express the place of Hijab in Quran, Four Books and Six Books and tries to answer the following question applying descriptive - analytical method: how has Hijab been explained in Quran, Four Books and Six Books? Quran is the guidance book MoreThe present research intends to express the place of Hijab in Quran, Four Books and Six Books and tries to answer the following question applying descriptive - analytical method: how has Hijab been explained in Quran, Four Books and Six Books? Quran is the guidance book proposing human’s happiness. One of the mentioned subjects in Holy Quran is considering modesty and Hijab and paying attention to its affects and consequences in human’s individual and social life. Accordingly it has been resulted out that Quran specifies some Verses on Hijab which interpretations are different. Hijab is one of the evidences of chastity; it is one of the most important factors in human societies’ development and excellence. Hijab and chastity have similar meaning but chastity is more magnificent than Hijab. ی Manuscript profile -
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84 - Types of Interpretation in Narrations with Emphasis on the Interpretive Narrations of Sadeghin (AS)
Hassan Hassanzadeh Seyed Mohammad Rastgoofar Mohsen KhoshfarOne of the types of interpretations of the Qur'an is interpretations which are referred as narrative interpretations. In these interpretations, which are a collection of interpretive narrations, these narrations have different types both in terms of content and method o MoreOne of the types of interpretations of the Qur'an is interpretations which are referred as narrative interpretations. In these interpretations, which are a collection of interpretive narrations, these narrations have different types both in terms of content and method of interpretive expression. One of the most frequent narrations in terms of content is interpretive narrations. On the other hand, in mystical interpretations and even the science of mysticism, the issue of interpretation is one of the most important issues. Knowing the types of interpretive narrations, in addition to being effective in understanding interpretive narrations, also plays an important role in understanding the ratio between these narrations and issues of mystical interpretation. This research is a descriptive-analytical method to express the types of narrations in which either interpretation has been expressed or interpretation has been done. As a result of research, many different types of interpretive narrations were obtained, including longitudinal, transverse, inner, literary-syntactic, synthetic, virtual, predicative, composition and comparative interpretations. Manuscript profile -
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85 - Necessity of Thematic Interpretation of Verses in order to Accelerate the Scientific Process of Humanities Topics
Rohollah Zaheri Zahra ZaheriIn the present age, as much as science and technology have progressed, the level of human intellect has also been affected by this progress. Therefore, it is necessary that in these special temporal conditions, the principles of the Holy Quran to be scientifically studi MoreIn the present age, as much as science and technology have progressed, the level of human intellect has also been affected by this progress. Therefore, it is necessary that in these special temporal conditions, the principles of the Holy Quran to be scientifically studied and analyzed according to the needs and intellectual level of modern human societies. One way to achieve this goal is to focus on "thematic" verses of the Qur'an in such a way that about various topics in the humanities, the verses related to those topics are arranged in a coherent and "thematic" way and then to be used in different situations and occasions in different books and according to the subject, to analyze different issues of humanities; Therefore, it is necessary that by reviewing thematic interpretations, those interpretive subjects in completely scientific, logical and argumentative formats to be included in the heading of all sciences and especially humanities books extensively (not only in interpretive books). Manuscript profile -
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86 - Comparative Study of Noor Verse from Contemporary Interpreters’ Viewpoint
Seyyedeh Ameneh Mir KhatamiOne of Quran Verses which has always been paid attention by Muslim scholars and interpreters is Verse no. 35 of Noor Surah which the name of the Surah is taken from the mentioned Verse. According to complexity of allegories in the mentioned Verse and necessity of more c MoreOne of Quran Verses which has always been paid attention by Muslim scholars and interpreters is Verse no. 35 of Noor Surah which the name of the Surah is taken from the mentioned Verse. According to complexity of allegories in the mentioned Verse and necessity of more contemplation and consideration, much attention paid to this Verse and its interpretations. In this research which is fundamental and librarian documents are applied for it, it is tried to study the interpretation of Verse No. 35 from contemporary interpreters’ viewpoints. “Al Mizan”, “Nemooneh”, “Noor” and “Hedayat” interpretations are some of the selected books by contemporary interpreters which are applied as references for the present article. Manuscript profile -
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87 - The Model of Self – Purification in Quran Relying Interpretation of Al Mizan
Seeyd Ja’far Mousavi Gilani Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi GilaniSelf-cultivation and self-construction are the purification of the soul from carnal vices and evil desires. Self – purification has been presented as the key to human happiness and perfection in religious learnings and neglecting it would be considered as the MoreSelf-cultivation and self-construction are the purification of the soul from carnal vices and evil desires. Self – purification has been presented as the key to human happiness and perfection in religious learnings and neglecting it would be considered as the cause of his losses and cruelty. The purpose of abandoning vices and acquiring moral virtues in the field of Quranic ethics is "closeness and attainment to God’s face". The purpose of this study is to provide a practical and applicable model of the Quran for self-purification and has been emphasized according to comprehensiveness of interpretation of Al Mizan; the method of subject description on self – purification is descriptive – analytical. Manuscript profile -
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88 - Typology of using the example of interpretive narrations of Ahl al-Bayt in interpreting Quranic verses
Mohammad Moradi Masoud MasoumiThe Holy Quran, as an eternal miracle of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), needs to be interpreted and explained for various reasons. In the meantime, the interpretive narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Ahl al-Bayt, which according to many verses and narrations, are t MoreThe Holy Quran, as an eternal miracle of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), needs to be interpreted and explained for various reasons. In the meantime, the interpretive narrations of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and his Ahl al-Bayt, which according to many verses and narrations, are the only ones who are fully aware of the teachings of the Qur'an and its purpose have reached us as a valuable gift through Shiite and Sunnis narrations and hadith books and these narrations are the most effective examples. Using descriptive-analytical methods and using library tools, this paper tries to examine the different types of examples, and their metaphorical features, which are generally neglected. In the end, we concluded that using these methods to interpret the Holy Qur'an is very useful and pleasant, and following this kind of interpretive tradition paves the way for commentators. It is in this way that the high and lofty meanings of the Qur'an can be presented to the audience in the form of sensations and axioms, and the final goal, which is to understand the content and then act on the verses, can be achieved. Manuscript profile -
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89 - A comparative Interpretation of the Spirit of Self – Esteem from Parties’ Viewpoint
Mohsen Khoshfar Vajiheh Orak ShiraniAl-Fajr Surah was revealed in Mecca and like many other Surahs of Mecca, its verses are short, shocking, full of content and with many warnings and sermons; One of these addresses is ﴿یَأَیَّتهُا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئنَّة﴾. The commentators of parties have expressed diff MoreAl-Fajr Surah was revealed in Mecca and like many other Surahs of Mecca, its verses are short, shocking, full of content and with many warnings and sermons; One of these addresses is ﴿یَأَیَّتهُا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئنَّة﴾. The commentators of parties have expressed different views on the meaning of the self - esteem soul and the application of this concept to external examples. The present article has dealt with the descriptive-analytical method in studying the views of the commentators of the parties on the abovementioned subject, in line with which different statements have been made about the "confident soul", each of which refers to one of the characteristics of the confident soul and all of them the same literal meaning; That is, peace of heart returns without anxiety or residence after anxiety, and it also reaches eight instances, some of which are Hamza, some Habib ibn Adi, some others Abbas, Prophet’s uncle and some of the Messenger of God a group of Imams. Hussein and his Shiites or those who believe in the guardianship of Ali and in contrast to a group of people consider the verse as "the first caliph" and "the third caliph". Manuscript profile -
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90 - Methods of quoting the narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) in the interpretation of "Al-Tabyan"
Seyed Hossein Mousavi Darreh Bidi Amir Ahmadinejad"Al-Tabyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran", written by Sheikh Tusi, is the first comprehensive and ijtihad interpretation of the Quran in Shia. In this interpretation that a significant part of it consist narrations and interpretive sayings, quoting the narrations of the Ahl al-Bay More"Al-Tabyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran", written by Sheikh Tusi, is the first comprehensive and ijtihad interpretation of the Quran in Shia. In this interpretation that a significant part of it consist narrations and interpretive sayings, quoting the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) has a different method from the period before and after it. This issue becomes more important due to the position of Sheikh Tusi in Shiite hadith as the author of two books of four hadith books. Most of the narrations narrated in this commentary are not reflected in the traditional way of narrating narrations explicitly in narrations and the principle ruling quoting narrations of Ahl-Albayt in "Al-Tabyan" refers to the narration in the issue of verses and avoiding direct quoting narrations. The author has also used different methods such as referring to the subject of the narration, mentioning the key words of the narration, using words indicating Shiite narrations and unknown words. It can be said that the motivation and temporal and spatial conditions of the author (discourse space) of this commentary have played an effective role in the quantity and quality of the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and the author has tried to write an approximate commentary. Manuscript profile -
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91 - Hermeneutics and female reading of the Qur'an: An analysis of Amina Wadood's views
Arezoo Eslami Saeed Shafiei Ibrahim Iqbal Mahmoud AbaiThe influence of hermeneutics as well as "female reading" in understanding and interpreting is one of the issues that has been raised in recent decades in the field of interpretation of religious texts. In this study, we intend to analyze and examine this view of unders MoreThe influence of hermeneutics as well as "female reading" in understanding and interpreting is one of the issues that has been raised in recent decades in the field of interpretation of religious texts. In this study, we intend to analyze and examine this view of understanding the Qur'an based on the views of Amina Wadood. He tries to recite Qur'anic verses about women in a way he calls "monotheistic hermeneutics." Wadood considers the Qur'an to be the word of God and a moral history. He believes that except for rituals of worship that are unchangeable, it should not necessarily imitate other parts of the Qur'an that are related to specific contexts, unless later a general and systematic framework can be built and those principles used for general guidance. Wodood, like contemporary modernists, interprets similar verses as "allegorical" and does not prove the meaning of the text and believes that none of the methods of interpretation are objective. He also believes that in understanding revelation, we must pay attention to the spatial and temporal context and culture of the age of revelation and the contexts of the revelation of verses. Manuscript profile -
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92 - Autobiographical features in the book "Days" by Taha Hossein
Fatemeh Gosheh neshinAutobiography is one of the newest literary techniques that Arab writers are familiar with it. This art has a special position in contemporary culture and society. Autobiography is an independent genre of literary types that arouses human curiosity in discovering the ob MoreAutobiography is one of the newest literary techniques that Arab writers are familiar with it. This art has a special position in contemporary culture and society. Autobiography is an independent genre of literary types that arouses human curiosity in discovering the obvious and hidden aspects of the author's life. The author of the autobiography deals with a variety of topics, including personal, emotional, social, cultural, and political issues, and in each of these areas, expresses his views, thoughts, and tendencies. The book "Days" is an interesting example of an autobiographical art that has caused many controversies. Some believe that "Days" is a novel and others consider it a combination of novel and autobiography. This article examines the features of autobiography through content analysis to discover the truth. As it is common in autobiography, Taha Hussein wrote his own life story and followed the technical order of writing. In an interview with Raymond Francis, he stated that "Days" is his own life story. The author believes that the book "Al-Ayam" is one of the most beautiful works of autobiography, but at the same time, Taha Hussein did not observe some conditions for writing it. As if he has not stated his purpose for writing his biography. Or that he is bound by honesty and frankness in expressing past events, but in expressing emotional issues, he has used wise frankness or rationality in honesty. Manuscript profile -
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93 - An Interpretive Judicial Study of Nature and Relevant Quranic Teachings based on Alravandi and Ghortabi
Majid Khazaei Mohammadreza Sotoudeh nia Mehdi LotfiSuch elements as water, earth, creatures like plants and animals, and balanced biological relations among them comprise the natural order. Such a rich resource is a grand divine bounty bestowed upon living creatures, so that while all creatures enjoy and use these resou MoreSuch elements as water, earth, creatures like plants and animals, and balanced biological relations among them comprise the natural order. Such a rich resource is a grand divine bounty bestowed upon living creatures, so that while all creatures enjoy and use these resources, human beings would be able to develop land and earth, and provide all with a suitable habitat. Thus the right to use such divine bounties and resources is among basic human rights. The current study would both identify the key elements and component parts of nature and environment in the Holy Quran, then the obtained data would be interpreted by the analytic methods of Imami and Sunni Fiqh drawing on Rawandi’s book, Fiqh al-Koran, and al-Qortobi’s, al-Jami’. The main focus here is on the deep relations existing between human actions and nature. The main objective is to point out the Islamic framework for identifying and dealing with the act of abusing nature according to such criteria as moral, civil, and punitive liability. Manuscript profile -
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94 - A Jurisprudential Explanation and Analysis of the Meanings of Ta’wil (Hermeneutics) in the Qur’an
Mohammad Hossein Zaeri Jafar Nekoonam Mehrdad AbbasiThe purpose of the present study is to review the different meanings of Ta’wil (hermeneutics), based on exegetical, jurisprudential, and legal resources. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that the meaning of Ta’wil is mostl MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the different meanings of Ta’wil (hermeneutics), based on exegetical, jurisprudential, and legal resources. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that the meaning of Ta’wil is mostly derived from discussions in the Qur’anic sciences, especially the subject of Muhkam (established) and Mutashābeh (allegorical). This term, in addition to explanation, dream interpretation, and exegesis of the verses of Mutashābeh and even Muhkam, has a special meaning. The special meaning of this term is the onset of the Doomsday and seeing Godly punishment therein which is also mentioned in some other verses. Manuscript profile -
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95 - The Political Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an: Methodological Considerations
Mohammd  PezeshgiThe present article deals with a number of the methodological issues in the political interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. It seeks to clarify the most  MoreThe present article deals with a number of the methodological issues in the political interpretation of the Holy Qur’an. It seeks to clarify the most prevalent methodological assumptions which are necessary for the political interpretation of the Qur’an. To this end, the article appeals to the means of the “interpretational” methodology and the documentary research method. The article claims that the explanations of the interpreters of the Qur’an about the political subjects follow a number of meta‐commentary assumptions, which have been clarified through the article. The results of this article can facilitate the studies concerning the political interpretation of the Qur’an, methodologies of the sacred texts and the Qur’anic sciences. Manuscript profile -
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96 - A Comparative Study of Sanai and Rumi's Thought in the Interpretation of Common Verses in Hadiqah and Masnavi
Tahere Zeinalpour Asl Mah NazariRumi's Masnavi and Sanaei’s Hadiqah are truly the embodiment of the alchemy of surahs and hadiths with the transformation of words leading into spiritual heavenly poems to satiate the thirsty. Interpretation, which is one of the most important terms in the field o MoreRumi's Masnavi and Sanaei’s Hadiqah are truly the embodiment of the alchemy of surahs and hadiths with the transformation of words leading into spiritual heavenly poems to satiate the thirsty. Interpretation, which is one of the most important terms in the field of Quranic sciences and mystical teachings, assisted the artistic sense of the poets to provoke and accept their thoughts by pondering over the verses and deepening their expressions. Intuitive taste goes beyond the obvious and universal layers of the verse, and the messages and secondary meanings of wits, which have been overlooked by the superficial eyes, are captured from the depths of the verses with unparalleled skill. The issue has a high status in the poems of Sanai and Rumi and the poetry of the mystical theories is the belief of those who have used the interpretation of verses and hadiths with high frequency. Considering the influence of Rumi on Hakim Sanai, the necessity of their theories in the interpretation of verses, has led to this research conducted in a descriptive-analytical way using library resources to compare their commonalities in the interpretation of verses. Manuscript profile -
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97 - Analysis and Interpretation of Eulogy (by the End of the Eighth Century)
Ali Bazvand Arash AmraiA significant part of Persian poetry consists of panegyric poem. Analyzing the works of Persian poets, it is evident that most of them have a trace of panegyric poems in their collection of poems. However, judging eulogy with the present criteria caused this unavoidable MoreA significant part of Persian poetry consists of panegyric poem. Analyzing the works of Persian poets, it is evident that most of them have a trace of panegyric poems in their collection of poems. However, judging eulogy with the present criteria caused this unavoidable and valuable part of Persian poetry to be neglected. This problem leads to inaccurate perceptions concerning these poems along with inappropriate encounters with such kind of poets. This misjudgment has challenged the position of euology in Persian poetry since it is not assessed properly and few researches are devoted to this area. In this article, first of all, a vivid image of panegyric poem is presented. Then, its structure is analyzed. Eventually, the most important functions and values of panegyric poems are listed. The main aim of this paper is correction of inaccurate perceptions and judgments of eulogic poems. Manuscript profile -
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98 - Adjective Typology from 4th to 6th Centuries With An Approach To Persian Interpretations
Hasssan Dehghanipour Iraj Mehraki“Adjective” is among the most important dependents of any nominal group. A large of nominal group structure’ features in the past can be learnt by examining different types of adjectives and approaching to Persian interpretations. These features are pa More“Adjective” is among the most important dependents of any nominal group. A large of nominal group structure’ features in the past can be learnt by examining different types of adjectives and approaching to Persian interpretations. These features are particularly created by crafted translators of Quranic verses, and so far, none of the historical structures, stylistics, and cultural references have addressed its important parts. The current research is an attempt to study adjective “typology” from 4th to 6th centuries with an approach to Persian interpretations. The question to be answered is whether it is possible to analyze and categorize adjectives from linguistic point of view? Which factors distinguish these attributes from each other? For this purpose, interpretations like Translation of Tafsir al-Tabari, An Interpretation Of The Holy Qur'an, An Interpretation Of Taj-Ul Tarajem Fi Tafsir-E Quran-Ul A’ajem, An Interpretation Of The Last Tenth Of The Holy Quran, An Interpretation Of The Holy Qur'an (Cambridge Version), Part Of The Ancient Interpretation, Part Of The Ancient Interpretation In Persian, A Classical Persian Commentary On The Qur‘An (Tafsīr-I Shunqushī), Nasafi Interpretation, Rawz Al-Jinan Wa Ruh Al-Jinan, and Kashf Al-Asrar Wa Udat Al-Abrar are reviewed to approve that, in these works of art, adjectives can be identified and categorized, typologically. Manuscript profile -
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99 - Hermeneutic narration of Margir story in Masnavi Manavi
Ali Dehghan Fataneh Samsar khiyabaniyanOne of the most controversial challenges in the world of text is the hermeneutic method, which has recently been considered by many thinkers. This method treats the text as a living thing. Although this "method" and, of course, according to some, is a new "science", but MoreOne of the most controversial challenges in the world of text is the hermeneutic method, which has recently been considered by many thinkers. This method treats the text as a living thing. Although this "method" and, of course, according to some, is a new "science", but by pondering on previous texts such as the interpretations of the Qur'an, we can see that our ancestors, the method that is now called hermeneutics, earlier in religious texts to Have worked. One of the most prominent of them is the great commentator of mysticism, Rumi, whose spiritual Masnavi is the manifestation of hermeneutics. This study shows that Rumi, with an unparalleled mastery, with living interpretations, has made the hermeneutic spirit current in the body of that story. She has interpreted the story of Margir with an epistemological, historical and mythological point of view and has given new understandings of the symbolic persons and elements of the sun, the mountain, the city. Manuscript profile -
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100 - Text Editing, Thought Interpretation Review of Editing Method of Nasir Khusrow Collection
firooz esmaeilzade Dr. Mehdi MohagheghNasir Khusrow Collection edited by Professor Mojtaba Minovi and Dr Mehdi Mohaghegh is one of the valuable Persian text which has been provided through scientific and research method. Therefore the value of this text will not merely be for its editing and with deep metic MoreNasir Khusrow Collection edited by Professor Mojtaba Minovi and Dr Mehdi Mohaghegh is one of the valuable Persian text which has been provided through scientific and research method. Therefore the value of this text will not merely be for its editing and with deep meticulous observation can perceive that these two Full Professors of historian, language, philosophy and Persian literature and also Arab literature have reproduced a remarkable masterpiece so that the editing of this text apart from reporting and analysing and even interpretation lies beyond other works or provides further interpretation and understanding. The immense knowledge of Professor Minovi in history and culture and especially text editing along with the mastery of Dr Mohaghegh in language, and his knowledge of religious and the difference of Islamic and current science have helped to clarify Nasir Khusrow Collection. Professor Minovi’s work in methodology and seeking for certainty of text along with Dr Mohaghegh way in recognising the theme of Nasir Khusrow’s poem expressing two theories in the text. The second glance at the text (Dr Mohaghegh’s method) in addition to better understanding helps the continuity of concept and interpretation. In this research two interpretations and the knowledge of Professor Minovi and Professor Mohaghegh in editing text has been studied in collaboration in order to be a valuable source for researchers in editing field. Manuscript profile -
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101 - Wrap and Woof of Navelty (Artistic methods of saeb in creating new interpretations with emphasis on imagery techniqes first volume of the Divan)
مژگان خجسته Mohamad Hossein KaramiImagination is the intrinsic part of a poem and helps to enrich it. Undoubtedly one of the factors that increases the effectiveness of words of the poet is creating and choosing new and impressive interpretations which origins from the poet's imagination. Saeb, as the l MoreImagination is the intrinsic part of a poem and helps to enrich it. Undoubtedly one of the factors that increases the effectiveness of words of the poet is creating and choosing new and impressive interpretations which origins from the poet's imagination. Saeb, as the leader of poets in the Iranian branch of Indian style, is a powerful master in this important matter. This well-known poet has benefited from some new techniques for innovation in using elegant and appealing interpretations. For this matter he has used some various imagery techniques and new and different methods in order to create fresh interpretations with the help of his ambitious imagination and make a great impression on the souls of the readers. Saeb in spite of has benefited a lot from the expriences of the great poets prior to himself, especially Hafiz; however, he has followed a pioneer path and has used fresh similes, metaphors and allusions for generating brand-new images interpretations which do not exist in ancestral poetry; and although understanding them requires great contemplation , they have granted a new elegance and acceptability to his words. In this essay, we have worked on introducing the mentioned imagery formation and techniques and analysing some examples. Manuscript profile -
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102 - Sharif al-Murtaza's Uniqueness of Creativity inLiterary and Critical Approach;A Study of Teyf-e- Al-Khial (Spectrum of Imagination)
Nadia Hannavi Sa'adoonThis research deals with the concept of uniqueness in creativity as one of the artist's concerns and her personal features differentiates her from her peers in literary approach and critical view horizon based on her learned knowledge and literature.The reflection of su MoreThis research deals with the concept of uniqueness in creativity as one of the artist's concerns and her personal features differentiates her from her peers in literary approach and critical view horizon based on her learned knowledge and literature.The reflection of such concept can be found in the book Teyf-e- Al-Khialwritten by Sharif Al-Murtazain both poetry and its criticism. The poet mentions words and expressions related to imagination. Next, shedraws its different types in four forms: first, uniqueness in interpellation and rejection, second, in trial and interpretation, third, in dependency and forth ,in uniqueness in sublimity and presidency. Manuscript profile -
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103 - Investigation and Interpretation of Sohrab Sepehri's Hasht-ketab(Eight-Volumes) in the Light of Mathematics
Javad Qorbani Alireza Iranbakhsh Existence of words and concepts of basic sciences including mathematics, geology, biology, chemistry and physics in the poetry causes many form and conceptual rises and falls for which further investigation and criticism are necessary. Science always accompanies More Existence of words and concepts of basic sciences including mathematics, geology, biology, chemistry and physics in the poetry causes many form and conceptual rises and falls for which further investigation and criticism are necessary. Science always accompanies with accuracy and science introduction into poetic and literary area will also involve it in accuracy and give it more depth. Sometimes it helps having right understanding of poetry and sometimes hides and codifies it and makes its understanding more difficult. Mathematics is considered as one of basic sciences and penetration of its words and concepts in poetry area causes some evolutions in its content, form and understanding rate which is investigable. This research aims to investigate relation between mathematics and literature and influence of mathematics entering poetry considering Hasht Behesht by Sohrab Sepehri and also influence of this science on understanding rate of poetry in addition to extracting all mathematical words and concepts from Sepehri’s poems. For authors, introduction of mathematical concepts and words into Sepehri’s poetry has been very effective and in most cases it has played an important role like creating brevity, imagination and imagery and giving accuracy to the poetry. Although entrance of these words has sometimes increased poetic richness and made its concept deeper and more influencing, it has caused complexity of poetic understanding such that if this possible complexity and constraint removes, understanding and comprehension of the poetry will be more productive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - A History of Exegesis up to the Sixth Century
Asghar Babasalar,Discussing the interpretation and explanation of the holy Koran has been long regarded by those researchers who have worked on religion and theology. A lot of researches have been carried on in this regard. Most of these researches are concerned with the formation of in MoreDiscussing the interpretation and explanation of the holy Koran has been long regarded by those researchers who have worked on religion and theology. A lot of researches have been carried on in this regard. Most of these researches are concerned with the formation of interpretation schools and their tendency to interpret, limits and rules. Besides, these studies center on man’s intellectuality and sentimentality, and the way he realizes religious topics and revelations. They also deal with explaining the verses in terms of the interpreters’ mental, conceptual, and religious background. To illuminate a number of these subjects, including how interpretation schools emerged and the divisions within them, based on hermeneutic experiences, and the reasons of these interpretive schools’ inclination toward hermeneutic interpretations regarding internal experiences, without matching them with the historical topics, the researcher has here worked, in detail, on this change in view in the language and writings of the interpreters. Besides, he has mentioned, to the utmost possibility, the origins, causes, and intellectual and religious reasons concerning the tendency toward that interpretation or explanations. Meanwhile, the researcher has also pointed out the books written on different Islamic schools. Manuscript profile -
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105 - New tendency to nature Nima's
Ali Mohammad BatavaniAbout two-third of hundred eighty five poems of Nima's is directly driven from nature. So, nature is whole-length mirror of his spirituals, mental and meditations. Among three kinds of naturalism writing – descriptive, imitation and compilation (interpretation) - MoreAbout two-third of hundred eighty five poems of Nima's is directly driven from nature. So, nature is whole-length mirror of his spirituals, mental and meditations. Among three kinds of naturalism writing – descriptive, imitation and compilation (interpretation) - Nima's natural desiring is to compile. In this kind of naturalism, poet inclined to nature; whether in case compilation, namely like and become familiar nature or in case interpretation that is paraphrase and comment on it. Therefore Nima is poet that he is mixed with nature as doesn’t imagine from nature himself. Manuscript profile -
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106 - Velayat in Qodsi Hadith and its Effect on Persian literature
Shahrokh mohammad Beigi Albar Sayadkuh Siavash Nariman"Velayat"(saints’ authority) and "Vali" (who has saints’ authority) are the most central words of Islamic culture, especially among Mysticism of Shia. This issue can be found in the oldest Islamic texts to the recent ones. This issue has been considered by Islamic schol More"Velayat"(saints’ authority) and "Vali" (who has saints’ authority) are the most central words of Islamic culture, especially among Mysticism of Shia. This issue can be found in the oldest Islamic texts to the recent ones. This issue has been considered by Islamic scholars and mystics because of the Holy Quran’s attention to it which has also been followed in the speech of the Prophet Muhammad. Velayat position belongs to whom their negative mankind qualities has been disappeared and changed to Divine qualities by Allah. Such people will receive help in fighting against their sensuality by Allah and will receive His support. Allah has chosen them as his own friends. In the article, this topic has been investigated from the Qodsi Hadith (holy Hadith) in mystical books’ point of view, such as Kashfolmahjub, Qeshriyeh paper, Mersadolebad and etc. And the main topics of this paper are as follows Manuscript profile -
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107 - Sufis’ Commentary Approach to Koran and Hadith
Mahmoud Haji Mohammadi Ghadamali SarramiIslamic Theosophy is closely and inseparably related with Koran and Hadith. Koran is the precious and methodical guideline for mankind. Koran not only has instructions regarding religious tasks and rituals but also has a rich and artistic literature. It has all features MoreIslamic Theosophy is closely and inseparably related with Koran and Hadith. Koran is the precious and methodical guideline for mankind. Koran not only has instructions regarding religious tasks and rituals but also has a rich and artistic literature. It has all features of a true art work both in its structure and in content. Sufis have found some pretexts both in Koran and in Hadith, based on which they tend to prove that there is a string that makes a link between the almighty God and the mortal human.And since generally the sayings are mystical, strange and coded, they believe that Koran means more than what it is seemed at the surface and the true meanings are covert, spiritual and deep and cannot be understood deeply unless through intuition or revelation. Such an attitude justifies a commentary approach to Koran. Due to vastness of Koranic concepts and Hadith, and for the link they have with theosophical thoughts, this essay attempts to brieflystudythis linkage and to manifest Sufis’ commentary approach to Koran and Hadith. Manuscript profile -
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108 - The “Eighth Chapter” as a Mysterious Fact Rather Than Humorous Interpretation: (Study Of Meaning Of Eighth Chapter in Mystical Literature)
Fatemeh Askari Seyyed Hossein SeyyediThe human’s fact resembles a deep sea, and human is potentially capable of attaining other levels of understanding; it includes the different Quranic interpretations especially in the Islamic mystical literature. It is also visible in Eighth Chapter; there is a differen MoreThe human’s fact resembles a deep sea, and human is potentially capable of attaining other levels of understanding; it includes the different Quranic interpretations especially in the Islamic mystical literature. It is also visible in Eighth Chapter; there is a different term, literary terms; there is no mystical, term in an encyclopedia. The goal of the study is to find out examples, terms, and concepts about the “eighth chapter” in order to prove its position in the mystical, literary field. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to the encyclopedia of mystical terms. On the other hand, the study of concepts and terms can connect the science of “word” with other sciences, especially “mystical literature”. This study is to examine the concept of “eighth chapter” to differentiate the various ideas. Actually, the reference is one of “heartly reflection” in the Quranic, mystical field, Besides, there are other types of interpretations including “Anfosi interpretations”, “self-perception interpretation” or “self-interpretations”; hence there are two aspects in the study as follows: Evidences on the “Eighth chapter” meaning to differentiate the various ideas; the analysis to define the concept and term of the “Eighth chapter” in mystical literature and Quranic concepts. Key words: Manuscript profile -
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109 - Noure Ala Nour, mystical work Of the ninth century
Ahmad reza YalamehaAlthough mystical works and Sufi texts that have been identified are increasing every day , there are also unknown works in different libraries around the world that have been forgotten.one of these unknown works is Noure Ala Nour by Pire Jamali Adestani , mystic and S MoreAlthough mystical works and Sufi texts that have been identified are increasing every day , there are also unknown works in different libraries around the world that have been forgotten.one of these unknown works is Noure Ala Nour by Pire Jamali Adestani , mystic and Shiite interpreter of ninth century. Pire Jamali Adestani is one of the mystic who are famous for numerous works that are in the form of manuscript copies in collection or separately. Noure Al Nour is one of the works that mixed both verse and prose and Pire Jamali written it in the explanation of mystical concepts in quite simple language. The present paper tries for the first time to introduce and identify this precious work Manuscript profile -
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110 - Explanation Of Legitimate Marvel from Commentators' and Philosophers' Perspectives in Comparison with Muslim Mystics Readings
Ali FathallahiSome people show extraordinary capabilities for mercenary, and sometimes, tempting motives , some other do so by God-given talents , while the others show the same abilities using religious – law- based mortification. Men – of – insights call these human competence and MoreSome people show extraordinary capabilities for mercenary, and sometimes, tempting motives , some other do so by God-given talents , while the others show the same abilities using religious – law- based mortification. Men – of – insights call these human competence and ability the “Miracles”. Miracles or extraordinary actions stand for some phenomena beyond the known general and natural system which is connected to some supernatural powers which has been acknowledged by all of religions and beliefs. Any extraordinary action, done by divine approval and permission , accompanied by challenge and claim of God Great Prophets, is called “Miracle” and what is not subject to challenge and prophecy claim and done by Imams or Saints is called “miracle performed by one other than prophet ”. But non-religious extraordinary actions performed by non-monotheist and mortification masters are known as “seeking to move by degrees”. Although recognizing the rightfulness and falsehood of these matters is not so easy , the study of revelational evidence and mystic , philosophical , and Koran-based indices of extraordinary actions or miracles is just possible by their articulation. Manuscript profile -
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111 - Ibn Arabi's View on the Revelation of the Quran and the Answer to Its Doubts
Morteza Malekian Abdulreza Mazaheri Kosrow zafarnavaeiThe meanings that come down from the Divine Presence take a physical form like the form of our imagination and then they come down to the realm of the realm. In this sense, the world of example ( Aalam-e Mothol) is also called "detached imagination". And all MoreThe meanings that come down from the Divine Presence take a physical form like the form of our imagination and then they come down to the realm of the realm. In this sense, the world of example ( Aalam-e Mothol) is also called "detached imagination". And all human spirits appear in those forms before they appear in the body, and most of the revelations are in this world, which is called "bound imagination". All kinds of dreams are related to this world, and the interpreter interprets the dream according to this world. Prophet (pbuh) said about two dreams: Yusof (pbuh) when his brothers prostrated before him, he considered the external appearance of the sense to be the truth and said that my dream was interpreted and considered it a fantasy within a fantasy, not a reality, and in the case of Ibrahim (pbuh) he should interpret his dream, but because the prophets observe things in the world of absolute example, which is in accordance with reality and does not need interpretation, he did not interpret it and proceeded to slaughter his son, and this ransom was related to what was in the mind of Ibrahim (A.S.). The view of the critics that deals with the phenomenology of the Quran. It deals with the nature of dreams, Quran and divine revelation. Therefore, we examine both of these materials. What's more, we believe that the conflict of opinions not only destroys the stagnation of religious thought, but also causes the growth and advancement of knowledge. This article is about solving the challenges between the claims of the critics and the criticisms on it, which can achieve a deeper understanding of the important and influential issues in his religious life. Manuscript profile -
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112 - The Association of Quranic Terms with the Intuition of Verses' uperficial Reality in Islamic Mysticism
Shahla Rahmani Susan Alerasoul Mehrdad AbbasiMystics’ absence of the specification of explanatory fundamentals and the ambiguity in their method of interpretations leds to a supposition towards mystical interpretations not being consistent with the common ways of comprehending a text, and the assumption of m MoreMystics’ absence of the specification of explanatory fundamentals and the ambiguity in their method of interpretations leds to a supposition towards mystical interpretations not being consistent with the common ways of comprehending a text, and the assumption of mystical interpretations being merely the result of the mystic’s passions and personal tastes and them being based on the recollection of meanings and without the terms’ implications was created. and this is only when the mystical interpreter, in quoting Allah’s intention, regards the external dimension of the verses’ meanings as being in the possession of a special authenticity, topicality and aims to achieve Allah’s way of expressing his understanding of the intention. The discovery and intuition distinguished from that of the external meaning of the verses’ was considered signs of the intuition being diverted and concealed in the mystic’s definition. Mystical ontology assigns a being to the world’s external dimensions. As a result, the mystical interpreter doesn't confine his interpretation solely to the external implications of terms and attempts to draw his own manifestation of intuitive meanings by firstly taking into account the outer realities of verses and secondly resorting to such intermediaries as dream, allegory, story, preaching, hadith. This paper attempts to analyse the place of quranic terms and the verses’ external realities in the mystic’s innovative mind and tries to prove that what the mystic intuitively witnesses get categorized as the common meaning of interpretation and longitudinal exegesis presented by the mystics. Manuscript profile -
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113 - A Review of the Content and Overview of the "Majma al- Behar" from Mozaffar Ali Shah Kermani
Mina khademolfoghara Nasrolah ShamliThe science of interpretation is one of the many sciences emerged from the Holy Quran as a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). From a variety of interpretive sciences, one can point out the mystical interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, which has produced many works in MoreThe science of interpretation is one of the many sciences emerged from the Holy Quran as a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). From a variety of interpretive sciences, one can point out the mystical interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, which has produced many works in this period.One of the most valuable works in this field is the valuable work of the " Majma al-Behar", compiled by Mohammad Taqi Mozaffari Kermani, dubbed "Mozaffar Ali shah" from the great scholars and great mystics of the early twelfth century AH and from the ancestors of the late "Nazim al-Taba". This effect is a mystical interpretation of the charter of Sura of Mobarakeh Hamad. Prior to this treatise, Mozaffar Ali Shah wrote Masnavi Bahr al-Sadrar, a mystical and verse interpretation of Surah al-Hamad, at the end of his life, he wrote the commentary on prose so that the work would be used by the public. In this article, the overview and content of this work, which is one of the most important and unknown interpretations of the Qajar era, has been addressed and attempts have been made to recognize the position of this mystical interpretation of the charter based on the theory of the "unity of existence" school. Manuscript profile -
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114 - Analysis of Dreams from Ibn Arabi’s and Ala’al-Dawalah Semnani’s Points of View
azim hamzeian Tannaz RashidinasabMystics, due to their belief in immediate knowledge and inspiration, have paid great attention to dreams. The present study addresses the views of Ibn Arabi and Ala' al-Dawlah Semnani, two of the most important mystics, about the subject of dream, because on the one han MoreMystics, due to their belief in immediate knowledge and inspiration, have paid great attention to dreams. The present study addresses the views of Ibn Arabi and Ala' al-Dawlah Semnani, two of the most important mystics, about the subject of dream, because on the one hand, these two mystics have given this issue a special importance. On the other hand, these two are considered to be mystical pioneers, which have focused on the theory of thinking in the important issues of morality. In fact, Ibn Arabi, the discoverer of the universe of imagination, has addressed this issue by connecting the world of Imagination (separate dreams) and dream (connected dreams). Also, Ala' al-Dawlah Semnani, believed in the importance of dreams in conduction and believed in its role and significance of the Sheikh to it, while he also linked the dream, in the context of the facetiae of seven, which was one of the most important issues in his thinking. Therefore, this research is a way of explaining and analyzing the comparison of the views and opinions of these two great Sufi mystics, with the aim of understanding the similarities and differences of their views on the topic of Dreams. Manuscript profile -
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115 - Rumi's Mystical and Romantic Interpretations of Quranic Stories
Halimeh Deilaminejhad shamsalhajeyah Ardalani Seyed ahmad HoseinikazerooniAs one of the most important mystical works of Persian language, Mathnawi deserves a lot of attention in various aspects. Rumi has used many Quranic verses in Mathnawi, and one of Rumi's most important techniques in dealing with the Qur'anic verses is their interpretati MoreAs one of the most important mystical works of Persian language, Mathnawi deserves a lot of attention in various aspects. Rumi has used many Quranic verses in Mathnawi, and one of Rumi's most important techniques in dealing with the Qur'anic verses is their interpretation of the Holy Qur'an and their lively and romantic interpretation. It goes from appearance to backend. Basically, belief in the essence of things is at the center of Rumi's thinking, so he pays special attention to interpretation. He believes that the Holy Quran has an esoteric hidden under the rhetoric. The interpretation of the verses of the Holy Qur'an in Mathnawi is a way of interpretation that brings out the inner beyond the appearance of the standard of love but does not negate the appearance. One of the most important conditions of interpretation for him is his own interpretation, which necessitates self-knowledge and cultivation of the soul, and it requires avoidance of whim. The second, and perhaps the most important, component of interpretation is Rumi's view of the work and its result, which means that one must hope for God's mercy. The subject of this study is the mystical and romantic interpretation of Rumi's verses. One of the most important conditions of interpretation for Mowlana is the interpretation of self which requires self-knowledge and the cultivation of the soul and the result is prostration; that is, interpretation must lead one to happiness and hope in God's mercy. Manuscript profile -
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116 - Mystical interpretation in Raz Shirazi’s Ayat al-welayat
Ali Ashraf Emami Mohsen SharfaiiThe interpretation of prophet Mouhammad’s householders’ position is a common trend in Shiite mysticism. A Zahbi Sufi- Mirza Baba- well known as Raz Shirazi (1202-1268) has written an important book entitled Ayat al-welayat in which he has red his mystical id MoreThe interpretation of prophet Mouhammad’s householders’ position is a common trend in Shiite mysticism. A Zahbi Sufi- Mirza Baba- well known as Raz Shirazi (1202-1268) has written an important book entitled Ayat al-welayat in which he has red his mystical ideas to Quranic verses to interpret and show the position of householders. According to him, 1001 Quranic verses refer to Imams and their enemies, for this reason, he interpreted the verses based on mystical trends. Interestingly, even lay people can read and use the above-mentioned book. Raz Shirazi declares he has based his interpretation on householders’ interpretive methods and by following Sufi elders has his mystical knowledge via ascetic exercises. Throughout his mystical-interpretive work, Raz Shirazi has interpreted some important mystical doctrines such as Ideal Man and Leadership in reference to Imams. Additionally, his comments on the work are noticeable. Manuscript profile -
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117 - The Mystical Interpretation of the Trinity, the Crucifixion, the Ascension and Return of Jesus
Hossein Mohammadi Mobarez Asghar Daadbeh Abdalreza modarreszadehThe fictional and mythical character of Christ has provided a liturgy for literary knowledge. Apart from addressing the role and influence of Jesus in Persian literary texts, this research, with a mystical insight, describes the Trinity, the communion, the ascension, an MoreThe fictional and mythical character of Christ has provided a liturgy for literary knowledge. Apart from addressing the role and influence of Jesus in Persian literary texts, this research, with a mystical insight, describes the Trinity, the communion, the ascension, and the course of Jesus in a coherent manner and explains the findings of the problem with the evidence of Persian literature in an interpretive way. Also, by looking at the marvelous life of Christ-with the aim of manifesting the beliefs-it has made clear the need for research. On the other hand, with the view of the metaphor of the species, the Trinity is considered as a cipher of unity, and the cross has been shown as the symbol of the soul, which must be fought with. But regarding the myth of the circle, the ascension as a sign of glory and return is a metaphor of the return to the principle of self, and, with a mystical look, has revealed that with the advent of a wise man as a Christian, the abstract can be lifted from the west to the east of the ascendant. He returned to the real homeland and the realm of love for eternity. Manuscript profile -
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118 - Case Study and History of the Idea on Testaments Distortion in Mystical Comments of the Quran
Parviz Rastgar Hosein Heidari Peyman KamalvandThe testaments, as the holy books of Jews and Christians, due to some verses in the Quran, have been considered by Muslim interpreters over and over, and every one of them has paid their own attention according to their own approach, dealing with them from different asp MoreThe testaments, as the holy books of Jews and Christians, due to some verses in the Quran, have been considered by Muslim interpreters over and over, and every one of them has paid their own attention according to their own approach, dealing with them from different aspects. In this regard, due to the difference of approaches by mystics in interpreting the Quran and the mysterious aspects of the Quran and their paraphrasing approaches toward the holy book, the investigation and case study of this idea in the mystical interpretation could open new horizons for the Quran researchers. To this end, the paper tries to collect and first hand information and data on a library study method with a focus on the two areas of lexicology and historical study based on the available historical approach together with descriptive solution regardless of the philosophical presuppositions, dealing with the case study of dialogues on the testaments distortion within mystical interpretations. This paper concludes by the process and analysis of acquired information that first there was nothing talked about the distortion of the testaments in mystical interpretations up to the late fourth century. It appears that the originality of the testaments was dominant on mystical interpretations until the late fourth century. Second, this belief initiated in the fifth century with Qashirieh’s notion on the distortion of the testaments after whom this notion has been explained in the two types of spiritual and verbal ones under the verses concerning the testaments distortions in majority of interpretations. Manuscript profile -
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119 - Mystical Interpretation of Verse 35 of Surah An-Noor based on Maybudī’s Kashf al-Asrār wa ʿUddat al-Abrār
Nancy Saki Zohre Babaa ahmadi MilaniMystical interpretation has a prominent position in Islamic sciences. This type of interpretation, which is responsible for extracting the inner meanings hidden in the veil of the external words of the verses of the Qur'an, has attracted the attention of many Muslim mys MoreMystical interpretation has a prominent position in Islamic sciences. This type of interpretation, which is responsible for extracting the inner meanings hidden in the veil of the external words of the verses of the Qur'an, has attracted the attention of many Muslim mystics and numerous interpretations by the great mystics of Iran and the world. It remains that a major part of the wealth and value of our mystical literature is owed to these works. One of these mystical interpretations is the book Kashf al-Asrār wa Uddat al-Abrār written by Rashid al-Din Meibdi. He has mentioned his method in the interpretation, first the translation of the verse, then the explanation of the interpretation, and finally the interpretation of the verses, and the third part of his interpretation, which is the mystical interpretation of the verses, is the exclusive domain of this research, because in this part of the interpretation It is involved with the hidden meanings of words. Knowing the interpreter's way of expression with regard to his intellectual system and the type of interpretation and mystical ideas in it helps us to better understand the verses and their interpretation and interpretation. One of the controversial verses with a high interpretability capacity in the Qur'an is verse 35 of Surah An-Noor, which has prompted many thinkers and mystics to devote themselves to the interpretation of this verse and discuss and examine this verse in their own way. In this research, we intend to analyze this verse with a descriptive-analytical method, according to the mystical view of Maybudī in discovering secrets. The results of the research indicate that the word light in this verse is not only a sensual and tangible thing, but has other mystical meanings, all of which indicate God's mercy and grace. Manuscript profile -
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120 - Moulavi's Mystical Delusions of Interpretation of Qur'anic Concepts
Roghaye SadraieThis investigation examines some of the interpretations of the Moulavi's Qur'anic concepts in Mathnawi. Through reflection and research in Mathnawi, we find the specific characteristics of style, differentiation, and norms in it. For this reason, study and research in M MoreThis investigation examines some of the interpretations of the Moulavi's Qur'anic concepts in Mathnawi. Through reflection and research in Mathnawi, we find the specific characteristics of style, differentiation, and norms in it. For this reason, study and research in Mathnawi can be a strategy for better understanding the poet's period and literary personality and her role in mystical literature. The research method in this paper is a descriptive-analytical research method. Given that Moulavi has created new and special images in poetic poetry, all the researches done by this approach can lead to useful research in poetic poetry. The findings of this study show that Moulavi has a special style of his own. The most striking feature of his poetry is his interpretation of the spiritual, especially the Qur'anic concepts, and the mystical site creates a new invention. Moulavi's glance at the Qur'an's seemingly inseparable nature and his intellectual reserves in shaping his educational method inform his art and his creativity has a different color. Manuscript profile -
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121 - Basic, Methodological and Final Pathology of the Mystical Interpretation of the Holy Quran
fatemeh Hosseini MirsafiThroughout history, Sufi and mystical interpretive currents on the one hand to respond to the cognitive and epistemological needs of the audience and attention to its moral, educational and spiritual aspects have been considered by the commentators of the Holy Quran, an MoreThroughout history, Sufi and mystical interpretive currents on the one hand to respond to the cognitive and epistemological needs of the audience and attention to its moral, educational and spiritual aspects have been considered by the commentators of the Holy Quran, and on the other hand due to the existence Deviations in mystical interpretations have their opponents and have damages in the basic, methodological and final domains. The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze and investigate the damages of the basic, methodological and final areas of mystical interpretation of the Holy Quran. This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and a qualitative research in terms of data collection. In terms of research method, it is descriptive-analytical. The findings of this study can be used for the purpose of writing mystical commentaries and expressing the meaning and purpose of God Almighty verses with an educational and cognitive approach to promote morality and educate the audience of the Holy Quran. Manuscript profile -
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122 - Analysis of Mohammad Taghi Mozaffar-e-Kermani's Tazmins( Borrowings) from Rumi's Masnavi in Bahr Al-asraar
Mina Khadem Al-fogharaAncient Persian literature and the works of poets and writers of earlier centuries have always been of great interest for those who love literature, poets and writers. In this regard, the works of Zandieh and Qajar eras have received less attention due to their imitativ MoreAncient Persian literature and the works of poets and writers of earlier centuries have always been of great interest for those who love literature, poets and writers. In this regard, the works of Zandieh and Qajar eras have received less attention due to their imitative approach and ignoring them makes many of the teachings of that period remain obscure and unknown. However, in this period, works are found that are important in many ways.One of the valuable mystical works in the Qajar period is Masnavi Bahr Al-Asrar. This masnavi is a mystical interpretation of the Surah Al-Hamd which is based on the view of the existential unity of Ibn Al-Arabi. This masnavi is composed by Mohammad Taghi Mozaffar-e-Kermani, one of the great physicians, scholars, jurists and mystics of the early Qajar period. In this work, Muzaffar-e-Kermani has tried to organize Surah Al-Hamd based on a mystical philosophical view called "unity of existence". This work, which can be said to be a mystical interpretation of Surah Al-Hamd, composed in the similar rhythm of Rumi's Masnavi, which is about five thousand verse. While paying much attention to Quran, hadith, supplications and sermons, we come across many hints as well as Tazmin (borrowings) from Rumi. This article while introducing the poem and its poet, examines the effect of Rumi's Masnavi and the verses that Mohammad Taghi Mozaffar-e-Kermani has used as a Tazmin and at the same time it tries to influence these verses on the purpose of this work. Manuscript profile -
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123 - Mystical Interpretation of Verses about Adam & Eve in “Asas Al-Ta’wil” of Al- Qadi Al-Nu’man”
Vida Dizaji Mohammad Reza AramIn the Holy Qur'an, God has told the story of many prophets in the form of allegory, simile and more importantly in the form of story. Given the importance of the subject of Adam's creation as the first human being, this issue has been addressed in the Holy Qur'an, and MoreIn the Holy Qur'an, God has told the story of many prophets in the form of allegory, simile and more importantly in the form of story. Given the importance of the subject of Adam's creation as the first human being, this issue has been addressed in the Holy Qur'an, and many commentators have offered several views on the subject of the creation story. Al-Qadi Al-Nu’man also expressed his mystical and interpretive views on the creation story in his book The Basis of Interpretation. The present article seeks to answer the question: What is the view of Al-Qadi Al-Nu’man in the following verses concerning Adam and Eve? Accordingly, this paper, based on the documentary-analytical approach, seeks to examine and criticize Al-Qadi Al-Nu’man 's intellectual foundations. The findings of this study show that Al-Qadi Al-Nu’man, in his commentary and especially in his mystical interpretations, has used his mental abstractions more than his mental exhortations, except in very few cases of Ahlul-Bayt (AS) narrations. Slave, and in addition, does not mention the sources of his commentary. Manuscript profile -
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124 - Study of Divine Love and Affection in the Creation of the Universe (Based on the Verses of Quran from Imam Khomeini’s Point of View
Mahnaz Kaeian Hosseini Maryam Bakhtyar Ali YarhosseiniDiscussion of divine love is one of the interesting topics, especially, in Islamic mysticism that has forced many mystics and thinkers to explain and expand them according to the relevant verses of Quran. Also, Imam Khomeini in his works he dealt with this issue, by Pav MoreDiscussion of divine love is one of the interesting topics, especially, in Islamic mysticism that has forced many mystics and thinkers to explain and expand them according to the relevant verses of Quran. Also, Imam Khomeini in his works he dealt with this issue, by Paving the way the verses and narrations on the other hand, and also, with the influence of the elders of the valley of mysticism and knowledge, that in this study, We try to discuss and description about it by use of library method and collection of materials and content analysis. What emerges from his works, indicates that both universe and the creation of man are the product of divine love and affection. Such love and affection, can lead him back from this earthly world to the rest of world, if found in the seeker of path of truth, that, of course, it is possible in the shadow of acting on the rules and law that God asked of servant, and The concept “We are from God and turn to God” realized about it. From the perspective of Imam, divine love is similar to a fire that is kindled in lover heart from beginning of creation, and in order to achieve it, one must to get help from purification and cultivation of the soul, which attribute that seeks to purify the self from impurities and obstacles and mundane and material veils that appears inside devotee, and enabling devotee to discover kingdom and meet God based on verses of the Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Comparative Analysis of Imam Khomeini's Interpretation Method and Tabatabaei's
Hasan Vahhabpour Mohammad Hossein Saeini Farhad EdrisiBy considering the scientific, mystic and political personality of Imam Khomeini on the one hand, and the scientific and mystical character of Tabatabaei on the other hand, we are going to survey the view of two great persons as declared. The return to the Qur'an and th MoreBy considering the scientific, mystic and political personality of Imam Khomeini on the one hand, and the scientific and mystical character of Tabatabaei on the other hand, we are going to survey the view of two great persons as declared. The return to the Qur'an and the Muslim holy book is something that is well reflected in the interpretation and interpretive views of the interpreters. Research method in this paper is based on the writings and speeches of Imam Khomeini which has been investigated comparatively in Tabatabaeis' interpretation of Quran verses. By clarifying the views of Imam Khomeini and Tabatabaei, the importance of Quran in their social and personal life is revealed. Other verses of the Quran can be interpreted by using similar interpretation method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - A Study of the Mystical Approach of the Story of Prophet Moses in Mystical Interpretations (Case Study: Request to Visit God)
Ommul Banin Safari Chamazkati Hamid Mohammad Ghasemi Seyed Ahmad MirianOne of the most important and controversial issues in monotheistic thought is the issue of seeing God and has an important place in theological and mystical views and is tied to the name of Prophet Moses. At the same time, theologians are inevitably discussing it and th MoreOne of the most important and controversial issues in monotheistic thought is the issue of seeing God and has an important place in theological and mystical views and is tied to the name of Prophet Moses. At the same time, theologians are inevitably discussing it and there are deep differences in it. And God's vision of his own nature and the intuition of Moses (pbuh) has been expressed in the genealogy. The desire to see God is the most important part of the life of Prophet Moses (pbuh), which has long been considered by mystics. In a way that each has tried. From their point of view, they should state the reason for God's answer based on "Len Trani" and offer various opinions in this regard. Therefore, inducing the views of mystical interpretations in this field and summarizing them has a special validity. This study shows that mystics and some theologians have considered the issue of seeing and esoteric intuition and seeing the manifestations of God as equivalent to meeting God in the Qur'an. Physicality and the belief in the monopoly of the possibility of God's intuition in material vision have negated the possibility of this. This article is a descriptive research method of content analysis and thematic analysis unit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Analytical Comparison of the Approach to the Translation of the Qur'an by Abolfotuh Razi and Garmaroodi with the Mystical Interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar
Sohrab Jeynour Mohammad Hassan Masoumi Nadali Ashuri TalukiThe Holy Quran as a divine book has always been considered by Muslim thinkers and each of them tried to present their interpretation and interpretation in a specific style to their own scientific community. Abolfotuh Razi, Rashid al-Din Meybodi and Mousavi Garmaroodi ar MoreThe Holy Quran as a divine book has always been considered by Muslim thinkers and each of them tried to present their interpretation and interpretation in a specific style to their own scientific community. Abolfotuh Razi, Rashid al-Din Meybodi and Mousavi Garmaroodi are among those who have taken great strides in the field of interpretation and translation of the Qur'an. Abolfotuh Razi is one of the most prominent preachers in the Ray region in the sixth century AH. This position has caused his interpretation to have a preacher style. One of the requirements of such a style is to pay special attention to interpretive narrations. Abu al-Futuh has been influenced by previous interpretations such as Jame 'al-Bayyan and Tebyan and has influenced later interpretations. Its linguistic style is ultimately simple and fluent, with eloquence and rhetoric specific to the fourth and fifth centuries, far removed from superficial and verbal tasks. In Kashf al-Asrar, Rashid al-Din Meybodi interprets the verses of the Qur'an three times, while at the same time he speaks in detail about recitation, revelation, news and hadiths, etc. and in the third turn he justifies and interprets the verses to the taste of Sufis and mystics. The interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar has benefited greatly from the elements and mechanisms of inducing meanings, such as imaginary, permissible, prostration, simile, and metaphor. Among the Persian translations of the Qur'an, especially in recent decades, several translations that are very fluent, accurate and beautiful have been published, one of which is the translation of Ali Mousavi Garmaroodi. In this research, it is a descriptive analysis. By comparing the interpretation of Kashf al-Asrar and the interpretation of Rawd al-Jannan by Abu al-Futuh al-Razi, both of which were written in the sixth century, with the new interpretation of Mousavi Garma Rudi, Meybodi's mystical views are influenced by other interpretations. To be shown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Critique and Study of the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s Hypothesis on Metaphysic Things and Mystical Intuitions from Alameh Tabatabaei’s Standpoint
seyed ali mousaviaslArguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, me MoreArguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, metaphysic things, and mystical intuitions through symbolic language of religion; and considers the truth of all prophesy, revelation, prophetic miracles, angels, demons, mystical intuitions, and imams’ generosities as illusions. Conversely, Allaneh Tabatabaei, rejecting the allegations, argues the words in their conventional and lexical meanings and uses references to the verses interpreting other verses without reasoning in a way that we usually resort to; expressing the law of causality, he explains the miracles in a form of natural processing that affected by God under the circumstances of time and cause of the occurance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Understanding the Allegory of Ayat al- Nur from the Perspective of Mystical Interpretations
Reza Bahri Seyyed Ahmed Miriyan Akandi Mohammad Hadi YadollahpurIn order to explain the clear Qur'an, at the same time as it was revealed, God, the Most High, also stated the most important and precise methods of understanding it. This fact is mentioned in verses 7 of Surah Ali 'Imran, 44 of Surah Nahl, and 59 of Surah Nisa. One of MoreIn order to explain the clear Qur'an, at the same time as it was revealed, God, the Most High, also stated the most important and precise methods of understanding it. This fact is mentioned in verses 7 of Surah Ali 'Imran, 44 of Surah Nahl, and 59 of Surah Nisa. One of the most beautiful and subtle styles of the Qur'an in the direction of reminding and thinking of the audience is the parables of the Qur'an, which according to the content of these parables, examining their mystical understanding methods has been very important and significant for some commentators. Due to its allegorical content, Ayat al-Nur is one of the most profound Qur'anic parables, and the explanation of this verse from the perspective of mystical interpretations helps to understand the parables of the verse. Therefore, in this research, the understanding of the allegory of Ayat al-Nur will be investigated from the perspective of mystical interpretations, which will explain the most correct understandings of the allegory of this verse from the perspective of the mystics of the Qur'an. In this research, which is presented in a descriptive and analytical method, in order to achieve this goal, library methods, data collection and data analysis have also been used to conduct a detailed study on this issue. And the results of this research are as follows: The word Nur (light) is mentioned in the holy books, especially in the Holy Quran, with various affinities and additions, all of which refer to God Almighty. Manuscript profile -
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130 - Critical discourse in independent images of Ebtehaj's poetry based on the characteristics of Norman Fairclough
mohammad shahbadizadeh leila kobari ghotbi javad mehraban ghezelhesarCritical discourse is a theoretical linguistics and critiques whose principles and components are issues of power and are characterized by different discourses with specific characteristics that address and examine the two aspects of the form and meaning of the text. De MoreCritical discourse is a theoretical linguistics and critiques whose principles and components are issues of power and are characterized by different discourses with specific characteristics that address and examine the two aspects of the form and meaning of the text. Descriptive-analytical We have evaluated and analyzed critical discourse in independent poetic images of Ebtehaj based on the view of Norman Fairclough. The results of this researcher are at the level of description, use of language, use of rhetorical aspects and secondary meanings of call and interrogation and dominance of vocabulary which indicates protest, conflict, sorrow and compassion. It is prominent in Ebtehaj's poems. At the level of interpretation and from the perspective of intertextuality, Ebtehaj's poems in the form of explicit and implicit intertextuality are influenced by classical poets (especially Hafez and Rumi). At the level of explanation, one can also achieve the hegemony of the idea of protest and emphasis on change and otherness in Ebtehaj's poems. Manuscript profile -
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131 - Newly found rhetorical points from the two Qur'anic interpretations of Rooz al-Jinan by Abolfatuh Razi and Kashf al-Asrar by Abolfadl meybodi
ahmad nazari masood sepahvandi ghasem sahraeiThe presence of some neglected rhetorical techniques in the two commentaries of Rooz al-Janan and Rooh al-Janan by Abul Fattuh Razi and Kashf al-Asrar and Kite al-Abrar by Abul Fazl Meybidi indicates a new miraculous rhetoric of the Holy Quran. Knowledge that has an und MoreThe presence of some neglected rhetorical techniques in the two commentaries of Rooz al-Janan and Rooh al-Janan by Abul Fattuh Razi and Kashf al-Asrar and Kite al-Abrar by Abul Fazl Meybidi indicates a new miraculous rhetoric of the Holy Quran. Knowledge that has an undeniable role in understanding and interpreting the verses of the Holy Quran and recognizing the beauty of the divine word. The present article is a research in which the authors have tried, after defining rhetoric and introducing the two interpretations of Rooz al-Jannan and Kashf al-Asrar, with the analytical-descriptive method, as well as through library studies and direct reference to these two Persian interpretations, the literary beauties that are seen by the rhetoricians to find and examine those that have been left out or have been less addressed. Since receiving the points and nuances of interpretation of the text of the Qur'an has always been prosperous among rhetorical commentators, knowing the rhetoric and rhetorical methods of the Qur'an not only reveals the rhetorical wonders of this holy book, but also its hidden meanings and hidden treasures. reveals After analyzing the samples, the authors conclude that in these two interpretations, special industries such as: Al-Kalam, Basat, Mu'aqed, etc. communities are used, which need to be explained and republished more. Manuscript profile -
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132 - Design of Success Model Implementing Knowledge Management at Organizational Level with Structural Interpretative Modeling Approach (ISM) Case Study: Tejarat Bank
Behzad Keshanchi davod khosroanjom Davod Pahlavani Amir PoorgholiExtensive literature on the implementation of knowledge management in organizations has been presented and each of the researchers in this area referred to one dimension of Knowledge Management implementation, but so far a comprehensive model of dimensions and indicator MoreExtensive literature on the implementation of knowledge management in organizations has been presented and each of the researchers in this area referred to one dimension of Knowledge Management implementation, but so far a comprehensive model of dimensions and indicators of implementing Knowledge Management and the relationship between them is not provided. First, in this research, the literature on implementation of Knowledge Management, its dimensions and indicators were identified and then, using a new analytical methodology called Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM), the relationships between dimensions and indicators of implementing Knowledge management has been determined and integrated in an integrated way. The result has led to designing a Knowledge Management implementation model in the Tejarat bank. The research questionnaire was filled by 16 banking experts whose results indicate that the integrated model of Knowledge Management implementation includes organizational strategy, senior management support, organizational culture, business process reengineering, knowledge architecture, information technology and Experienced networks, so that these dimensions are interconnected with each other, and senior management support is the basis of implementing Knowledge Management model. Manuscript profile -
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133 - Investigating and analyzing the interactions between factors affecting supply chain agility improvement by interpretive structural modeling in oil and gas industry
samira ghasemi shahrzad tayaran Ezato lah asghari zadeThis study aims to identify the most important factors affecting the improvement of supply chain agility and determine the leveling of interactions between the factors affecting to improvement of supply chain agility and mapping network relations in the oil and gas indu MoreThis study aims to identify the most important factors affecting the improvement of supply chain agility and determine the leveling of interactions between the factors affecting to improvement of supply chain agility and mapping network relations in the oil and gas industry from experts’ point of view. Reviewing the research literature, the opinion of 30 experts regarding the supply chain of South Pars oil and gas companies were asked and determined. Using Fuzzy Delphi technique, 7 indicators out of 14 were identified and selected. Then, a structured matrix questionnaire was used for interpreting structural modeling to obtain the model and prioritize the indicators. The data from the questionnaire was drawn through an interpretive structural modeling and analyzed in 5 levels in an interactive grid. Consequently, information sharing and using the innovation were reanked at the highest level (the fifth level) while supplier participation, and strategic resources were ranked at the fourth level. Communication with customers ranked at the third level and reliability and assurance of delivery found the next rank which is the second level. The flexibility of production was ranked the first and the lowst among the others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Mystical impressions of the story of Yusuf (AS)
Maryam raisi ata mohammd radmanshStory of Joseph as one of the best tales has caused various perceptions about it. One of the most important viewpoints is interpretation of mystics. In this article, we explain the viewpoint of mystics by extracting the themes. In order to do so, Tazkirat al-Awliya, al- MoreStory of Joseph as one of the best tales has caused various perceptions about it. One of the most important viewpoints is interpretation of mystics. In this article, we explain the viewpoint of mystics by extracting the themes. In order to do so, Tazkirat al-Awliya, al-Risala al-Qushayriyyh, Kashf ul Mahjoob, Meybodi Interpretation and other books were reviewed and the themes of the story were analyzed in relation with high mystical concepts divisible into two parts of concepts related to love and other mystic ones .Such studies show that love is more prominent than every topic in this story . Paying attention to the stages of love makes us understand how love causes the story achieve one position of most beautiful stories .Love as one of houses of knowledge causes a basic change in existence of follower . Addressing the love and mystical concepts related to it, has changed story to one of most fruitful and interpretable Quran stories. Joseph’s beauty as mirror and knowing it as place where divine beauties are displayed, increase insight of such love. The zeal of beloved for lover, self-sacrifice in affection and truth of love are the themes which show that love is key topic of Joseph’s story from viewpoint of mystics. The mystics have also considered characters of story as symbols by like Zuleikha as blaming soul , Jacob as wisdom , Joseph as heart or follower of path involved in jealousy anger and lust power as result of the attention of Jacob . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - A Study of Interactive Contracts in Nasfi Interpretation in Comparison with the Translation of the Discovery of Mysteries Based on Norman Fairclough Theory
tayebeh ebrahomy shahr abad saber emami farhad tahmasbi"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat More"Tafsir Nasafi" by "Najm al-Din Nasafi" is one of the most important works of the 5th and 6th centuries of Hijri, in which the author has presented a translation of the Qur'an. Among the other important commentaries of this period are the Tafsir "Kashf-al-Asrar and odat-al-Abrar" by "Abul Fazl Meybodi " in which the author has interpreted the Qur'an with a mystical perspective. The discourse analysis of these two books can very well show the authors' beliefs and ideologies. One of the important theories in the field of discourse analysis is the theory of "Norman Fairclough" in which The relationship between the internal and external criteria of the text is examined. Fairclough examines the text in three axes of description, interpretation and explanation. One of the topics that is discussed in the text description section is which of the interactive conventions the author uses. and how is the turn-taking system for speaking in the text managed? Examining this issue depends on the power relations between the two sides of the conversation. , sometimes the commentators add additional explanations in their translation. They give the possibility to the researcher to determine their intellectual structure in this field. According to his historical and interpretive information, Nasafi has acted in a strong way in this field. this article, the authors intend to analyze the discourse in the translation of these two books in the context of interactive data using a descriptive-analytical and library method. Manuscript profile -
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136 - The Emergence of the Myth of Creation as Numerical Genesis in the Isrā'ileyyat
Teymoor Malmir Narges Forat Yazdi The Isrā'ileyyat is among the subjects that possess a significant place in the realm of the Islamic culture and has appeared in many interpretations of the holy Quran. In this article the relationship between the Israelite numerical genesis and the my More The Isrā'ileyyat is among the subjects that possess a significant place in the realm of the Islamic culture and has appeared in many interpretations of the holy Quran. In this article the relationship between the Israelite numerical genesis and the myth of creation has been studied. This study makes clear that myths appear with variations in different narratives and that when these distorted myths were related by narratives with a mostly Jewish they have gained the name of Israelite although they have their roots in pre-Jewish ages and do not belong to the teachings of old-testament and Judaism. This study invalidates some efforts to prove the verity or Islamic of these narratives with same breath. It also ruins the ground for their total refutation. Manuscript profile -
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137 - Pantheism, some of the challenges and Mowlavi’s Relation with it
shahbaz MohseniThe paper attempts to answer the following questions; What is pantheism and what are the challenges by mistics in the past? Did Mowlavi have any connections with Moh’yeddin Arabi and has he been influenced? Based on Shamse Tabrizie’s Critical view point r MoreThe paper attempts to answer the following questions; What is pantheism and what are the challenges by mistics in the past? Did Mowlavi have any connections with Moh’yeddin Arabi and has he been influenced? Based on Shamse Tabrizie’s Critical view point regarding Mohyeddin, departure from Mohyeddin because of this fact? Since in many interpertations of Masnavi, Mawlavi has been interpreted based on Ebne Arabi, This is due to Mawlavie’s approach or the interpreters themselves? Some of Mowlavi’s poems may have connection with pantheism but generally Mowlavi is not pantheist. Interpretations that have been indeed are approach and interpretation of Commentators. Manuscript profile -
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138 - The Mystical Reflection of the Qisas Al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) in Al-hadiqa Book Written by Sanai with a Hermeneutical Approach
Mohammad Taghi Younesi Rostami Abolhasan Ebrahimi Fateme Khale-Aghli tabriziThe term hermeneutics is originally Greek and adapted from the verb hermeneuin which means “to interpret”. This concept was used in Plato’s period, but since seventeenth century, it was used as a concept relating to a special branch of human science. H MoreThe term hermeneutics is originally Greek and adapted from the verb hermeneuin which means “to interpret”. This concept was used in Plato’s period, but since seventeenth century, it was used as a concept relating to a special branch of human science. Hermeneutics was a subject in the area of interpretation and Quranic sciences and has created intellectual challenges among Islamic scholars. Hermeneutics has multiple meanings and the inner meaning of the Holy Quran is one of them. Some writers provided special hermeneutics from prophets’ life stories in the Quran. In his second stage of life, Sanai (473-535 AH) began a modern method in the sonnet, some of ballades and Masnavies using techniques called hermeneutics today – depending on stories of the prophets in the Holy Quran verses – and viewed many affairs from religion and mysticism perspectives. Authors of the present paper addressed the reflection of the Qisas Al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) in “Hadiqat al Haqiqa va Shariat at Tariqa” based on the hermeneutics model. The results of studies on five prophets were provided in six diagrams – in terms of their in Suras and their frequency in verses - and it was determined that these stories were analyzed by Sanai with a mystical and hermeneutic approach. He generally emphasized the leave of worldly attachments and love for the eternal God. Manuscript profile -
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139 - Language and the problem of interpretation in the intellectual opinions of Abdul Karim Soroush
Anoosheh Darbandi Aliakbar Amini Hamed Ameri GolestaniReligious intellectuals after the revolution, by turning towards some European philosophical schools, such as analytical philosophy, adjusted their intellectual opinions based on them. Although their main discussion was to pay attention to religious categories such as " MoreReligious intellectuals after the revolution, by turning towards some European philosophical schools, such as analytical philosophy, adjusted their intellectual opinions based on them. Although their main discussion was to pay attention to religious categories such as "religious knowledge", "dynamic jurisprudence" and, in the political dimension, "religious government", their extra-religious attitude and headed by Abdul Karim Soroush were based on those schools. The two categories of language and the issue of interpretation are important components of this extra-religious view. The present study, with the aim of knowing these two components in the intellectual opinions of Soroush, based on what has been raised in the thought of philosophers such as Wittgenstein and Gadamer, deals with the question of what language and the problem of interpretation, in the thought of Wittgenstein and Gadamer, is a reflection in the intellectual opinions. Did they have a drink? By using a philosophical component of language and interpretation, Soroush pays attention to redefining the relationship between reason and religion in his intellectual views, and in the interpretation of holy texts and also religious foundations, he takes advantage of new exegetical achievements and the three categories of "religious knowledge", "jurisprudence" It offers "dynamic" and "religious democratic government" and it can be said that it does this with a kind of "dialogue" between the foundations of religious knowledge and the two categories of "language" and "interpretation". Manuscript profile -
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140 - Interpretation of Human Life and Criticism of Modern Reason from the Perspective of Immanuel Kant and Iqbal Lahori
Mohammad Nasiri Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Seyed Ali Mortazavian FarsaniKant is one of the most important philosophers of the West who, by expressing the limitations of rational thinking while showing reason in a disciplined way, challenges the fundamentalism that had dominated Western philosophical thinking for some time. He believes that MoreKant is one of the most important philosophers of the West who, by expressing the limitations of rational thinking while showing reason in a disciplined way, challenges the fundamentalism that had dominated Western philosophical thinking for some time. He believes that reason is incapable of interfering in all fields. In Kant's philosophy, reason is the highest power of the soul and rational knowledge is the highest level of knowledge. So, the most basic human characteristic is rationality or wisdom, which is the basis of his innate generosity and honor. But Iqbal considers intelligence to be a divine blessing and intends to interpret the world and find out the meaning of life based on a coherent religious thought system consisting of three sources of knowledge, i.e., nature, history and experience. In this article, an attempt was made to determine the commonalities and differences of their thoughts about the interpretation of human life by examining the meaning network of each thinker. The findings indicate that by separating the practical reason from the theoretical reason in the first step, Kant evaluates it as capable of distinguishing morality and action from morality, and it gives mankind the possibility to establish a universal and valid morality. slow and prevents morality from becoming a relative thing, and so that reason does not make mistakes in recognizing morality, it introduces criteria based on which it is possible to distinguish moral behavior from immoral behavior. On the other hand, the most important feature of Iqbal's thought is his critical and tradition-breaking side. He does not consider the human intellect alone to be able to understand the nature of existence, and he considers the need for human connection with life to interpret the world, and the highest level of awareness and thinking of philosophers comes from their ultimate instincts. Manuscript profile -
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141 - Feasibility study of influence of Abshirin and Deh-nar fault on salt structure of Nasr-Abad of Kashan In order to establishment of natural gas storage
Maryam Keshavarz Safiei Mohammad Ali Ganjavian Mohammad Ali Kavoosi Abbas BahroudiIn order to balance between gas produce and gas consumption in cold seasons which accounts as peak time, Gasstorage is as fundamental approaches which guarantee gas of country. In this regard, salt structure of Nasr Abadin Kashan has suitable potential and can be used a MoreIn order to balance between gas produce and gas consumption in cold seasons which accounts as peak time, Gasstorage is as fundamental approaches which guarantee gas of country. In this regard, salt structure of Nasr Abadin Kashan has suitable potential and can be used as the largest site of natural gas storage in central Iran scope.Feasibility study with purpose of determining fault mechanism around the salt structure is an essential thing. Inorder to eliminate ambiguities, field operation is with analysis of the structure and kinetic geometry of faults ,right on the diversion channel , analysis of stereo graphic images, gravity interpretations such as documents ofstrike- slip activity with reverse component of Abshirin fault. Abshirin fault with a length of about 10 km, withapproximate distance of 2-3 km in salt structure is depreciated, which stands in a separation about 3.5 km towardDeh-nar fault as right stepping pattern arrangement . According to the obtained results, finally we concluded thatAbshirin faults and Deh-nar faults are not so significant impact on gas storage site. Manuscript profile -
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142 - Pseudo 3D seismic data interpretation and inversion on Field Ferdowsi
M.R Asghari Mohammad Mokhtari مهران Arian M.R VanakiThe study has been done on "Ferdowsi" oil field located on Persian Gulf.Geological studies show that the north slope of the field has been situated along the Arabian shield in which itsstructure has been affected by the salt mass.Fahliyan formation is the main reservoir MoreThe study has been done on "Ferdowsi" oil field located on Persian Gulf.Geological studies show that the north slope of the field has been situated along the Arabian shield in which itsstructure has been affected by the salt mass.Fahliyan formation is the main reservoir in the field. In order to interpret seismic data, firstly by using sonic anddensity logs, synthetic wavelet was constructed and compared to pseudo 3D seismic data using software.Then formation tops were picked, time and depth maps were prepared.Acoustic Impedance pseudo 3D volumes were performed by preparing seismic Inversion.It is to note that seismic attributes help greatly to estimate reservoir properties of target formation and it is usefulin better identifying the reservoir and drilling wells with reduced cost impact.In addition, faults, stratigraphic features (such as channel) by seismic attributes were recognized in current studythat is important for development of the field. Manuscript profile -
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143 - A study and analysis of the concept of religious experience in the works of Theodore Dostoevsky With an approach to the novels "Crime and Punishment" and "Karamazov Brothers"
azade hoseiniy ARASTOO MIRANI mohammadali mirIn his works, Dostoevsky reflects on his religious experiences and describes most of his doctrinal and ideological views in them. Thus, the subjects the author deals with, as well as the characters he creates, are all used to explain his religious beliefs. Religious exp MoreIn his works, Dostoevsky reflects on his religious experiences and describes most of his doctrinal and ideological views in them. Thus, the subjects the author deals with, as well as the characters he creates, are all used to explain his religious beliefs. Religious experience comes in many forms, but a look at the novels Crime and Punishment and The Karamazov Brothers shows that Dostoevsky was only interested in its interpretive nature. His interpretive experience was created by two external factors (invitation to Christianity by his grandfather and monks) and internal (solitude with himself in prison in his youth). He first learned this interpretive experience in an imitative and traditional way, but later demonstrated it in the form of representations of critical and challenging ideas. He visibly recognized the shortcomings of the church as the main institution of religion in Russia, and based on his interpretive experience, addressed them in the language of a figure named Pavlovich. Dostoevsky's goal was not destructive and stemming from psychological entanglements, but to justify such criticisms in order to improve the beliefs and religious conditions of the people. This article has been compiled with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method and it deals with the basic issue of how Dostoevsky's religious experiences evolved in the mentioned novels. The main question of the research is what is the most important religious experience of Dostoevsky in these two novels? Manuscript profile -
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144 - Recognition and analysis of urban heat islands using Landsat 8 satellite image (Case example: Shiraz city)
Raha Dalaeli GholamReza Moradi Mahsa DehghanianThe expansion of urbanization has significant effects on the planet. One of the effects that people are dealing with today is global warming, which has appeared as urban heat islands. Heat islands are urban areas that are significantly warmer than the surrounding enviro MoreThe expansion of urbanization has significant effects on the planet. One of the effects that people are dealing with today is global warming, which has appeared as urban heat islands. Heat islands are urban areas that are significantly warmer than the surrounding environment. The purpose of the research is to extract the spatial-temporal changes of the thermal islands of Shiraz using satellite images and to determine the relationship between the type of land cover and its surface temperature. In this regard, first the necessary pre-processing was done to prepare a user map on the images and the changes in land cover, water, wind, vegetation and albedo and the sky visibility index of the studied area were also extracted and satellite images were prepared and interpreted in the GIS environment. The results show that point number 9 (Qasr al-Dasht gardens of Shiraz) has the lowest temperature and this shows the inverse relationship between green spaces and thermal islands. The use of remote sensing data plays an important role in the management of urban space and effectively helps city managers in urban space planning. Urban building materials have a significant effect on intensifying heat islands in such a way that the use of standard materials reduces the temperature to a large extent, and vegetation has a reducing effect and built surfaces have intensifying effects on heat islands. The pattern of spatial and temporal distribution of thermal islands is influenced by the pattern of land use distribution. Manuscript profile -
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145 - Interpretation of Human-Effigy Vessel in North and North East of Iran Plateau in Late Bronze Period
Ebrahim AmirKolaei Mojtaba Safari Narjes Heydari Arman MasoudiCultural materials are used meaningfully and their meaning can be changed or forgotten during the passage of time. One of the ultra- modern archaeological approaches is the perception of understanding and meaning of objects. Here “interpretation” has been su MoreCultural materials are used meaningfully and their meaning can be changed or forgotten during the passage of time. One of the ultra- modern archaeological approaches is the perception of understanding and meaning of objects. Here “interpretation” has been suggested as an approach for the conception of concepts of objects. Interpretation is considered as a special type of explanation and for the sake of inclusion of a hermeneutic framework, it is beyond of cultural material. For discovering the concept of cultural materials, it needs to distinguish social conditions in its time context. Archaeologically, the perspective of north and northeast of Iran plateau contains culture and homogeneous culture in Recent Bronze Period. Effigy vessel is considered as one of the cultural materials which can be found in funerary floor in this period, and have been discovered from archaeological investigations. In fact, this cultural view can be considered as a context and existing effigy vessel to be considered as one of the most delicate symptoms in this context. In fact, this cultural perspective can be considered as a text and the container of existing figures can be interpreted as one of the subtlest signs of this text and by examining its social context, we can understand the gender and identity signs of this object. Manuscript profile -
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146 - A study of the influential aspects of the translation movement in the formation of the philosophical thought of Etzali thought in the interpretation of the Qur'an
ali zarinmehrThe translation movement in the era of the Abbasid Caliphate introduced Muslims to the cultural and scientific heritage of ancient nations, and through it Muslims became acquainted with Greek, Indian, Syriac, Pahlavi works. The result was the formation of the foundation MoreThe translation movement in the era of the Abbasid Caliphate introduced Muslims to the cultural and scientific heritage of ancient nations, and through it Muslims became acquainted with Greek, Indian, Syriac, Pahlavi works. The result was the formation of the foundations of new Islamic sciences through this scientific movement. This translation of Greek works introduced Muslims to Greek philosophy and logic, which resulted in the formation of theology and the introduction of rational interpretations of the Holy Quran. The influence of the translation movement was different in the religious sects of that time. Because the Mu'tazilites were a current of thought that was in front of the reference and considered it necessary to use reason in explaining and interpreting religious rules. He used the rational method he had chosen to interpret religious principles. One of the most important manifestations of the influence of Greek logic and philosophy on the interpretation of the Qur'an was issues such as the accidentality of the Qur'an and Fordism in the interpretation of religious texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Reasons and explanations of Mashhadian girls and women of their choice and form of coverage
Gholamreza sadig Mostafa ganizadhWomen’s coverage as a social choice has a historical significance in Iranian society This case has been discussed in recent years. The purpose of the present study has been to find out the Mashhadi women and girls’ reasons in their selectio MoreWomen’s coverage as a social choice has a historical significance in Iranian society This case has been discussed in recent years. The purpose of the present study has been to find out the Mashhadi women and girls’ reasons in their selection of their coverage. achieve this goal, the methodology of grounded theory has been used. In this study , 29 Mashhadian women were interviewed. The results are presented in the form of three impressions titled: The spectrum of Women's Coverage, Women's Subjective Principles on Coverage, and Discrepancy in the Meaning of Coverage. This article explains the most influential cases in women 's personal choices such as Personal favorites, Spouse's comments, Media Influence, Autonomous fashion, Recreational requirements, being attractive for men, etc. and also social factors and women's mentality about their coverage and others, and it has been shown that there is no fixed norm or no common overlapping mentality. This can lead to many social issues. It was also found that women had two types of mental principles about their coverage. Bringing some nakedness to the ground and concealing reasons or causes for being worn. And some other bringing worn to the ground and concealing reasons or causes for reducing their coverage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The effectiveness of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and interpersonal emotion regulation in girls with body deformity disorder
Mojtaba Aghili Fereshteh Ahmadi Tabatabaee Arezou AsghariThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and impersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design along with th MoreThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of emotion regulation training on self-interpretation and impersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design along with the experimental and control group. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all the girls suffering from body dysmorphia in Poyesh Fahim Clinic in Tehran in 2021, from whom 30 people were randomly selected by convenience sampling and divided into two experimental groups (15 people). and the control group (15 people) were replaced. The research tools were modified Yale-Brown scale for body deformity disorder, Hardin's self-interpretation questionnaire and Hoffman's interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire. The group received the emotion regulation skill test based on the Gross model during 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The results showed that emotion regulation training had a significant effect on self-interpretation and interpersonal emotion regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder (P<0.05). Based on the research findings, it can be said that emotional regulation training has led to a decrease in independent self-interpretation and an increase in interpersonal emotional regulation in girls with body dysmorphic disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - The views of contemporary commentators and Quranic scholars on "polygamy": An analysis and comparison of views
Manzar Torkaman pari Forough Parsa Mehrdad Abbasi Mojgan sarsharPolygamy is an important issue for equal rights for men and women. In this regard, many commentators and Quran scholars have commented that there have been questions and contradictions. In this research, the opinions of commentators and Quran-researchers in the interpre MorePolygamy is an important issue for equal rights for men and women. In this regard, many commentators and Quran scholars have commented that there have been questions and contradictions. In this research, the opinions of commentators and Quran-researchers in the interpretation of verses 3 and 129 of Surah Nisa based on library sources have been analyzed and compared by analytical-interpretive method to obtain a suitable epistemological approach in this field. The purpose of this article is to examine the rights of women in the modern world and to reject discrimination against them in the issue of polygamy. Commentators and Qur'anic scholars in this field are divided into opponents and supporters, whose opponents are divided into two groups: conditional and absolute, and those who agree are only conditional. The results show that; Conditional opponents express their opposition with conditions. Absolute opponents also consider polygamy as oppression of women. Proponents of polygamy are also conditional. The results of this article show that appropriate interpretations are in the historical and cultural context of the present and according to the needs of the modern world that consider the dignity and freedom of women. It seems that the interpretations of the conditional opponents are more in line with the needs of today's society Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Family structure in the Qur'an and hadith with emphasis on the parent-child relationship
Mohammad NasehiFamily sociologists have considered various concepts such as distribution of power, decision-making aspects, family roles, duties of members, etc. to analyze the structure of the family and define and explain its types and patterns. The present study, in the form of a d MoreFamily sociologists have considered various concepts such as distribution of power, decision-making aspects, family roles, duties of members, etc. to analyze the structure of the family and define and explain its types and patterns. The present study, in the form of a descriptive study and looking at the definitions and terms of family sociology knowledge, tries to describe and identify the family structure and its pattern by focusing on family roles and the corresponding rights and duties of the members, especially in the parent-child relationship. The study of the verses of the Holy Quran and the Hadiths of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBAH) in the earlier sources of narrations, relying on the views of earlier commentators such as Tusi and Tabrisi, defines a kind of "father-centered family" as opposed to the "Patriarchal family". Various issues such as alimony, guardianship, custody, consent, elder son status, retribution and punishment for slander, paternalism and patrilineality are important issues in the relationship between parents and children that the ruling system of each describes such a structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Investigating the Functioning of "Social Conditions" in the Interpretation of Shi'a and Sunni commentators from the verse of Mavadat from the point of view of religious sociology
Hasan Abassi Seyyed Mohammad Bager HojatiOne of the required knowledge of the interpreter in understanding the Qur’an verses is the knowledge of the social conditions of the audience of the words and descendant situations. Social conditions can have dual functions of the age of descent and the interprete MoreOne of the required knowledge of the interpreter in understanding the Qur’an verses is the knowledge of the social conditions of the audience of the words and descendant situations. Social conditions can have dual functions of the age of descent and the interpreter's age. The interpreter's attention to the first function (social conditions of the age of descent) in the process of interpreting the verse of Mavadat is a necessity. Therefore, the author, by examining the social conditions of the most important Shia and Sunni interpretations, has concluded that interpretations of the first function have played the least role. However, the second function, with the prevailing social and political conditions of the caliphs in different periods, by forging the appropriate theological premises of the theologians and the practical actions of the caliphs and its politicians, led to the failure of most commentators to abide by the principle of neutrality and prevented them from paying attention to the first function of the element of social conditions, namely the social conditions of the age of descent and explanation of the verse of Mavadat. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - The position of the principle of the effectiveness of the terms of the contract in the interpretation of contracts
Hossein Moridifar Reza Sokuti Nasimi naser masoodiToday interpretation is one of the significant issues of commercial contracts. Despite daily development of commercial law, precision in the regulation of commercial contracts and the involvement of legal experts the existence of ambiguity is totally possible. One of th MoreToday interpretation is one of the significant issues of commercial contracts. Despite daily development of commercial law, precision in the regulation of commercial contracts and the involvement of legal experts the existence of ambiguity is totally possible. One of the principles that is suggested for the interpretation of a contract is the principle of effectuality of the contract phrases (non-futility). This principle shows us that people consider the contract in a purposeful manner and refuse to include futile ineffective phrases and words in the contract. In Iranian jurisprudence and law no comprehensive research has been conducted so far on the place of the aforementioned principle but there are certain principles in the jurisprudence that justify this principle upon precise investigations. Without mentioning the principle of validity in the domain of interpretation of contract the Article 223 of Civil Code has spoken of the principle of validity in the outlines of obligations which is not totally irrelevant to the principle under study. Then as to the application of the aforementioned principle in the interpretation, there is difference of opinions among the legal experts. In the law of England the aforementioned principle has not been clearly accepted and just the legal procedure is endorsed and the legal procedure is of an equal status as compared to the law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - ارزیابی سطح تفسیری فرکلاف از طریق معیار نیکی: یک نمونه ایرانی
علی منصوری نژادمطالعه حاضر تلاشی ارزیابی برای بررسی کاربرد روشهای تفسیر ارائه شده توسط فرکلاف (1989) در تحلیل انتقادی متون فارسی بود. ارزیابی بر اساس معیار نیکی ، چارچوب القا تحلیلی (AI) ایجاد شده توسط سیلورمن (1993) انجام شد. با این کار ، ما به تفسیر سخنرانی افتتاحیه رئیس جمهور ایران Moreمطالعه حاضر تلاشی ارزیابی برای بررسی کاربرد روشهای تفسیر ارائه شده توسط فرکلاف (1989) در تحلیل انتقادی متون فارسی بود. ارزیابی بر اساس معیار نیکی ، چارچوب القا تحلیلی (AI) ایجاد شده توسط سیلورمن (1993) انجام شد. با این کار ، ما به تفسیر سخنرانی افتتاحیه رئیس جمهور ایران ، دکتر روحانی در مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد در نیویورک در سال 2013 پرداختیم. تفسیر مطابق با مدل تفسیر فرکلاف با توجه به نظریه القا تحلیلی انجام شد چارچوب نتیجه مطالعه از عملی بودن مدل کلی تفسیر در زمینه ایرانی حمایت کرد. با این حال ، با توجه به زمینه خاص جامعه شناختی ایرانی ، در این تحقیق همچنین پیشنهادهایی با توجه به تفسیر انسجام محلی و ساختار متن در بخش پایین مدل و همچنین شرایط موقعیتی و زمینه بینا متنی در بخش بالا ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
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154 - بررسی مقا یسه ای تاثیر تدریس گرامر از طریق تمرینهای تفسیری و نشانه های تصویری بر درستی نگارش زبان آموزان
Nacim Shangarffam اعظم پرهیزکاریهدف این پایان نامه بررسی مقا یسه ای تاثیر تدریس گرامر از طریق تمرینهای تفسیری و نشانه های تصویری بر درستی نوشتار زبان آموزان بوده است.زبان آموزان این تحقیق شامل 60 خانم با رنج سنی 21-35 بوده است که در موسسه علوم و فنون کیش در حال تحصیل زبان انگلیسی بودند. ای Moreهدف این پایان نامه بررسی مقا یسه ای تاثیر تدریس گرامر از طریق تمرینهای تفسیری و نشانه های تصویری بر درستی نوشتار زبان آموزان بوده است.زبان آموزان این تحقیق شامل 60 خانم با رنج سنی 21-35 بوده است که در موسسه علوم و فنون کیش در حال تحصیل زبان انگلیسی بودند. این زبان آموزان بعداز گذراندن امتحان آزمایش شده PET در دو گروه آزمایشی سی نفره قرار گرفتند. Pre-test شامل یک امتحان نوشتاری طراحی شده توسط محقق بوده است که در آن زبان آموزان یک متن درباره موضوع داده شده نوشتند و متن دیگری با جاهای خالی را با کلمات داده شده که شامل نکات گرامری بودند تکمیل کردند.بعد از دوره آموزشی، post-test که امتحانی مشابه pre-test بوده اجرا شد. داده های آماری از طریق ANCOVA موردبررسی قرار گرفتند.نتیجه حاکی ازآن بود که تفاوتی بین تدریس گرامر از طریق تمرینهای تفسیری و نشانه های تصویری بر درستی نوشتار زبان آموزان وجود ندارد.به بیان دیگر هر دو روش تدریس ، تاثیر یکسانی بر نوشتار زبان آموزان دارد. Manuscript profile -
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155 - بررسی فرایندهای شناختی ترجمه شفاهی از زبان فارسی به انگلیسی
سمانه تیموریان ماندانا یوسفیاین مقاله فرایندهای شناختی در ترجمه شفاهی را از طریق به کار گیری پروتوکل تفکر با صدای بلند در بین مترجمان ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش شامل دو گروه مترجمان حرفه ای و غیر حرفه ای بودند که از طریق تست مهارت زبانی نلسون انتخاب شدند. به منظور ج Moreاین مقاله فرایندهای شناختی در ترجمه شفاهی را از طریق به کار گیری پروتوکل تفکر با صدای بلند در بین مترجمان ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش شامل دو گروه مترجمان حرفه ای و غیر حرفه ای بودند که از طریق تست مهارت زبانی نلسون انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها٬ از پروتوکل خواندن با صدای بلند ٬ مصاحبه پس گرا و تست ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی استفاده شد. سپس٬ فرایندهای شناختی به کار گرفته شده توسط مترجمان تعیین و تفاوت معنادار بین دو گروه مترجمان با توجه به این فرایندها با استفاده از آزمون خی دو محاسبه شد. نتایج بیانگر این مساله بودند که هر دو گروه مترجمان از روندهای مشابهی استفاده کردند و بین آنها تفاوت معناداری در سطح درک مطلب٬ روندهای حافظه و حل مساله وجود ندارد. به هر حال٬ در سطح توجه بین دو گروه مترجمان تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد. نتایج این پژوهش می تواند مدرسین کلاسهای ترجمه را در زمینه مفهوم توانایی های ذهنی آگاه سازد و برای بهبود روند ترجمه در دانشجویان و مترجمین مفید باشد. Manuscript profile -
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156 - The Role of Common Law in the Interpretation of Non-financial Rights of Couples
faezeh azimzadeh akram mohammadiThe unlimited variety and complexity of social relationship, generality and being abstract law, the necessity of disputing claims and so on are considered as a necessity to interpret the law. One of the important resources that should be considered in interpreting the r MoreThe unlimited variety and complexity of social relationship, generality and being abstract law, the necessity of disputing claims and so on are considered as a necessity to interpret the law. One of the important resources that should be considered in interpreting the rules is the custom. Family Law, more than any other areas are affected by custom and social relation. This clearly proves by referring the civil law. But it should be noted that customary law is not always valid and it needs some legal provisions to have potential to referring. In this paper, the role of custom in interpreting some rights and non-financial relationship between couples, such as good companionship with one's wife, recognizing family interests, conditional contract are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - An Study on the Role of Reason in the Era of Traditionalism
rasol mazaheri mary mirahmadiRegarding the evolution of Islamic Rational Interpretation (Osûl) through out the history, reason as the principal issue of this science had some serious challenges. One may ask what is the situation of reason in the procedure leading to jurisprudential opinions. This MoreRegarding the evolution of Islamic Rational Interpretation (Osûl) through out the history, reason as the principal issue of this science had some serious challenges. One may ask what is the situation of reason in the procedure leading to jurisprudential opinions. This is an ancient question on which from the primary centuries of the genesis of Islamic theology and jurisprudence there were several discussions. Some Islamic sects seek the roots of their differences in the different applications of reason. However, the contrast of two major approaches in this issue may be found in sciences such as interpretation, theology, jurisprudence and Osûl. In the determination of the position of rationality, three following approaches may be detected: 1. reason is the foundation of Shariat.2. reason is the key to Shariat.3. reason is the illustration and light of Shariat. In this essay, we tried to study this approach with a historical perspective on the situation of rationality in the era of traditionalism Manuscript profile -
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158 - A Study on Negative Concept in Interpretation of Legal Subjects
Hamid Masjedsaraei Zahra FeyzMoreover, that the rules of jurisprudence principles science serve Islamic jurists in inferring and finding religious judgments, they can help judges and lawyers in finding real object of legislation and in the other words, the spirit of laws. Regardless of reasoning ma MoreMoreover, that the rules of jurisprudence principles science serve Islamic jurists in inferring and finding religious judgments, they can help judges and lawyers in finding real object of legislation and in the other words, the spirit of laws. Regardless of reasoning made by acceptors and opponents of concept in principles science, this question is always posed that what is the criteria of existence or absence of negative concept in legal texts? Without doubt, finding an appropriate answer to this question will block the way of any interpretation in respect of laws and legal texts. This research has led, through considering different articles of laws that the criteria for distinguishing concept in legal texts, where there are no presumptions, is based, in addition to considering undisputed legal principles and rules, on common sense and literal regulations provided do not lead to an unreasonable meaning. Thus any unjustified and unproved analogy, comparison or generalization, is forbidden and this is the main result of this study. Manuscript profile -
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159 - The Effects of Principal Viva Voce and Legal Hermeneutics on Interpreting and Solving the Conflicts between the Laws of Contract of assignment and Bill of Exchange
Sadegh Amindehghan Nadi ali Diamond eBRAHIM yAGHOTIOur regulations and legal articles such as those in civil law and trade law, which were approved more than 90 years ago, were adopted from jurisprudential resources and some European countries' laws. A faithful interpretation and accurate comprehension of some of these MoreOur regulations and legal articles such as those in civil law and trade law, which were approved more than 90 years ago, were adopted from jurisprudential resources and some European countries' laws. A faithful interpretation and accurate comprehension of some of these require a minute examination of the interpretation of the texts and laws of those countries. Hermeneutics is the art of a perfect understanding of verbal and written phrases. This understanding requires not only understanding the language of the text, but also a historical knowledge. One of the incontrovertible principles of hermeneutic interpretation is that a legal text must be understood and interpreted in line with its objectives. What a lesson hermeneutics teaches us is that why we prefer one particular solution to another. Also, conformity is a part of hermeneutic argument. A judge must adapt the original meaning of a legal text with the current actual reality. From this point of view, understanding is not a reconstruction of the past affairs type but it plays some productive roles. Legal hermeneutics is productive and active provided that the rule of law is an incontrovertible principle and is given a practical effect to it. It is not practical in a society with a system of extralegal type. Even, where the law itself cedes its interpretation to one sole person, the society is derailed from a hermeneutic rail. Hermeneutics considers understanding as a joint process contributed by people. Legal interpretation outcomes through the contributions of lawyers. Hermeneutics in general and legal hermeneutics in particular is provided a breathing room to comment only where free exchange of ideas is allowed and there is guarantee for free information flow. The hermeneutics' role is to link the past to the present without giving a superior position to the original objective or the old common sense. By descriptive-analytical methods and through studying books and written resources and library research, the present dissertation studied civil and trade laws and interpreted some of their articles by legal hermeneutics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Spirit of Sharia and its Functions: Focusing on Imamiyah Criminal Jurisprudence
Adel Sarikhani Masoud NikparvarIn order to make inferences from divine law, Islamic jurists often refer to the letter of scripture and religiously-endorsed evidence in their isolated form or as a single proposition, whereas, other times, those who have a full command of the fundamental provisions aim MoreIn order to make inferences from divine law, Islamic jurists often refer to the letter of scripture and religiously-endorsed evidence in their isolated form or as a single proposition, whereas, other times, those who have a full command of the fundamental provisions aim to imitate the religious laws and grasp the overall spirit of the Sharia law, and assess the evidence through this holistic approach. Thus, the spirit of Sharia not only delineates the legislative will of the legislator, but it is also used by the jurists for interpretation of the legislator's will. In Imamiyah criminal jurisprudence, there are numerous references to the spirit or taste of Sharia. Islamic jurists have employed this concept in areas concerning issues with no textual evidence, the method for analysis of laws, the resolution of contradictions in laws, and the interpretation of religiously-endorsed evidence. The present study investigates and validates the concept of the spirit of Sharia, and explains its functions in criminal jurisprudence (criminalization), methods for interpretation of criminal subjects, and resolution of any possible contradictions. Manuscript profile -
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161 - Investigating gender change in criminal jurisprudence (case study of chapters on Hudud, Qisas and Diat)
Mohammad Bagher Mohammadi Laeeni Mojtaba HosseinnezhadUndoubtedly, the issue of gender change is one of the common and problematic issues in today's society. This research examines this emerging phenomenon in jurisprudence and criminal law. Due to the existence of many assumptions, the only ruling on the issue of gender ch MoreUndoubtedly, the issue of gender change is one of the common and problematic issues in today's society. This research examines this emerging phenomenon in jurisprudence and criminal law. Due to the existence of many assumptions, the only ruling on the issue of gender change before the crime occurs is examined in the chapters of Hudud, Qisas and Dayat. After examining and examining the evidence, it can be said: Although the application is necessary to follow the rulings in accordance with the state after gender change, but due to the doubt in concluding the matter in the state after gender change, it is not correct to adhere to the application. Also, although it may be necessary for a reason such as rational basis, to consider the state after gender change, but in the chapters of Hudud and Qisas, the specific rules of these chapters such as the rule of caution in temperature, the basis of Hudud on discounts and the rule of Dara due to the importance of the chapter of Hudud and Its retribution and seriousness, as well as the special sensitivity of the Shariah to these chapters, especially when they lead to blood, govern the foundation of rationality, and because of narrowing, it narrows the subject of reason, such as the foundation of rationality, to definite cases in these chapters, and accordingly The requirement of these special rules is the implementation of the least punishment in this matter. This government is in accordance with the taste of Sharia in these chapters. In the matter of diet, considering the non-flow of the above three rules, it is necessary to consider the condition after the change of gender and, accordingly, infer the verdict based on that condition. In case of insisting on not accepting the rational basis, the basic rule is the process of assihab, according to which the state before gender change (primary creation) is assihab and the ruling is deduced based on it. In all of these cases, it is not possible to insist on the signs and correctness of carrying as signs of truth and understanding of the meaning, because there is a flaw in their meaning. Manuscript profile -
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162 - The Principle of Penal Economy as the Basis of the Interpretation in Penal Laws of Islam
Hamid Masjedsaraei Khaled Nabinia Ahmad Bagheri Seyyed Mohammad SadriThe principle of penal economy is one of the most fundamental principles in the field of criminal law that eliminates the difficulties and complexities of criminal law as one of the constraints on the rights and freedoms of citizens with a slight degree of consolation a MoreThe principle of penal economy is one of the most fundamental principles in the field of criminal law that eliminates the difficulties and complexities of criminal law as one of the constraints on the rights and freedoms of citizens with a slight degree of consolation and consistency. In fact, this principle seeks to delimit the scope of the criminal law intervention in the area of citizen rights and freedoms. The commitment to the principle of criminal economy not only provides for the optimal use of criminal law in its proper place, but also at the same time provides grounds for the attention of the criminal policy of Islam to the use of social-legal instruments and institutions. The rule of the shamefulness of punishment without notice of law, the rule of interpretation in favor of defendant in the face of doubt, the principle of precaution in cases involving life, reputation, sexual chastity and property, the principle of narrow interpretation, the principle of the obligation of judge to be strict at the stage of proof of the crime and the principle and foundation of hudud on tolerance and mitigation in the implementation of penalties, the principle of tolerance, the principle of legitimacy of the expediency in determining the punishment, and the principle of non-authority justify the establishment of such a principal. Without doubt, the application of this principle in the process of punishment will result in a non-inflaming criminal system and, moreover, it can pave the way for the realization of criminal justice. Manuscript profile -
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163 - Designing a Maintenance Management Model based on Interpretive Structural Modeling
mohammad Hossian karimi Govareshaki Jafar Gheidar Kheljani Hossein BeigianThe worldwide development of Maintenance Management Models (MMM) underscores the need of various organizations to take into account contextual and organizational differences and to design a model that is congruent with their context-based requirements. The purpose of th MoreThe worldwide development of Maintenance Management Models (MMM) underscores the need of various organizations to take into account contextual and organizational differences and to design a model that is congruent with their context-based requirements. The purpose of the current study was to design an executive Maintenance Management Mode based on the Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach. To serve the purpose, the constituent components of the MMM were initially identified through literature review and interviews with experts which specified 14 components and 56 subcomponents in the form of 6 essential factors. Next, Interpretative Structural Modelling was employed to establish the relationship among the components and subcomponents ant to sequence them accordingly. Eventually, the overall structure of the MMM was proposed based on expert views and the statistical analyses. The findings indicated that six fundamental components including leadership, infrastructure, fundamental principles, support, improvement and Excellency constitute the very basis of the maintenance management in each technological organization. And that other components and sub-components emanate from these six components leading to ultimate improvement and Excellency of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Roman Love to Quranic Verses and its Review in Quranic Stories.
Halimeh Dilaminejad Shams Al Hajieh Ardalani Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Mowlavi is one of the greatest mystics of the storyteller of Persian literature who has turned to the story of the Qur'an, in order to express ethical and mystical points. One of the important elements of Quranic stories, which are used in Mathnavi by Rumi, More Mowlavi is one of the greatest mystics of the storyteller of Persian literature who has turned to the story of the Qur'an, in order to express ethical and mystical points. One of the important elements of Quranic stories, which are used in Mathnavi by Rumi, are the characters and figures of the Quran, especially prophets. Rumi has used many Quranic verses in Masnavi, and one of Mowlana's most important techniques in dealing with Quranic verses is their interpretation and luscious interpretation Interpretation in Islamic culture, especially in mystical literature, is a term that is used as an esoteric interpretation and from the appearance to the backwardness. Basically, believing in the backbone of affairs is at the heart of the Maulana thinking, for which he is paying special attention to the interpretation. He believes that the Holy Quran has an inner one hidden under the appearance of words. The interpretation of the verses of the Holy Qur'an in Mathnavi is a tangible form of exegesis that transcends inwardness beyond appearance and with the standard of love and taste, but does not negate the appearance. One of the most important conditions of interpretation in his view is his interpretation that necessitates self-knowledge and cultivation of the soul, and the result is that it means that the interpretation should hope for God's mercy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Comparison of different methods with common method of producing land use/cover maps of natural resources studies (Case Study, Ghoshchi watershed, Urmia)
ardavan ghorbani Azad Kakehmami Mahmood Mohamad hasanpoor Farnoosh Aslami sahar ghafari Arash Raufi masolePrivate companies as consulting engineers play important role to the study of natural resources. Land use map is one of the information generated in the studies by the consulting engineer that the accuracy of this information is effective on the final results, expenditu MorePrivate companies as consulting engineers play important role to the study of natural resources. Land use map is one of the information generated in the studies by the consulting engineer that the accuracy of this information is effective on the final results, expenditures spending on the natural resources and future projects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capability of the visual interpretation of images from Google Earth (GE) in comparison with the map, which was produced by consulting engineers and object-based interpretation of Landsat images as a new and low-cost method for land use /cover mapping in the natural resources studies of Iran. For this purpose, the land use/cover map provided by consulting engineers (2007) was compared with land use maps, which was produced using object-based method of TM Image (2007) with eCognition software and GE images (visual interpretation) with ArcGIS software (2009) in terms of accuracy assessment results. Overall accuracy and Kappa of the land use/cover maps using GE images were 0.99 % and 0.99, and Overall accuracy and Kappa of consultant engineers and object-based method based on Landsat image were calculated 59% and 0.32, and 89% and 86%, respectively. Result of the study demonstrated the high capability of the GE images in land use/cover mapping. Overall, the map generated from the GE image has higher accuracy in comparison with the other two maps, and the map produced by the consultant engineers with the low Kappa coefficient was unacceptable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Comparison of three visual, object-based, and supervised classification methods of land use/cover mapping in Mollah-Ahmad Watershed, Ardabil
Azad Kakehmami Ardavan GhorbaniDue to the growing population and consequently the degradation and uncontrolled use of land, awareness of the state of the land and its use is necessary. In this study, the main purpose was land use /cover mapping of the Mollah Ahmad Watershed. Two types of Google Earth MoreDue to the growing population and consequently the degradation and uncontrolled use of land, awareness of the state of the land and its use is necessary. In this study, the main purpose was land use /cover mapping of the Mollah Ahmad Watershed. Two types of Google Earth images (Quickbird images, 2013) and Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor of Landsat 8 image (2014) with three methods of visual interpretation (Google Earth images), object-based classification (Google Earth images), and supervised classification (Landsat 8) were used. In order to evaluate the land use /cover map produced from the methods, 51 points were selected as control points for the accuracy assessment. The results showed that the overall accuracy of the map generated from visual interpretation, object-based classification, and supervised classification were 100, 90, and 72 percent, respectively and their kappa coefficients were 1, 0.85 and 0.6, respectively, which the high accuracy of the maps generated from two methods of visual and object-based interpretation. The method of interpreting the visually using the high-resolution images (Quickbird with 0.65 to 2.9 m resolutions) of Google Earth is the most accurate method; however, the object-based classification method due to its low cost in terms of time in large environment has relatively acceptable accuracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Land use mapping of Kaftareh Watershed of Ardabil using visual and digital processing of ETM+ image
ardavan ghorbani farnoosh aslami saeed ahmadabadi sahar ghaffariAbstract The availability of land use information permits decision-makers to develop plans in short to long-term period for the conservation, sustainable use and development of natural resources and watersheds. In this study, ETM+ image (2006), GPS and GIS were used fo MoreAbstract The availability of land use information permits decision-makers to develop plans in short to long-term period for the conservation, sustainable use and development of natural resources and watersheds. In this study, ETM+ image (2006), GPS and GIS were used for image interpretation, field data collection and land use mapping. Preprocessing and required correction have conducted. Initially, field visit have been conducted and different land uses have been defined. In the second step, image was visually interpreted and then training area has selected and using the maximum likelihood algorithm image was classified. According to the lack of the capability for detecting river beds and residential areas in digital image processing, integration of visual and digital interpretation (supervised classification) and object-based image analysis were used. Results show that, in visual interpretation, there is almost no capability to discriminate rangeland from dry farming land uses; however garden, residential areas and riverbeds are discriminated. Results of supervised classification show that there are problems to detect and discriminate different land uses; however, by integration of digital and visual interpretation, it is possible to use Landsat data to discriminate different land uses in the areas such as Kaftareh watersheds and Arshagh region of Ardabil province. The results of the evaluation of object-based classification accuracy showed the highest overall accuracy, because the method parameters such as scale, shape, tone and texture, in addition to using pixel values were used in classification, hence with appropriate segment creation, there is the possibility of precise discrimination of land uses such as residential areas from dryland farming. In the future studies, according to the importance of land use map in the studies such as natural resources, watershed managements and agriculture, it is better to use high spatial imagery and object-based methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The Position of Imam Sādiq’s Narrations In Mystical Exegesis on the Quran as Whole
Reza Tabatabaee Amid Ghodratollah Khayyatian Azim HamzeianImam Ja'far Sadegh (AS) is one of the personalities whose narrations can be seen in various interpretations of Shiites and Muslims. Shiite scholars, of course, have expressed his views in their Quran commentaries, considering the position of that Imam and the large volu MoreImam Ja'far Sadegh (AS) is one of the personalities whose narrations can be seen in various interpretations of Shiites and Muslims. Shiite scholars, of course, have expressed his views in their Quran commentaries, considering the position of that Imam and the large volume of his narrations. However, the narration of Imam Sādiq’s (as) interpretive sayings is not exclusive to Shiite commentators. Among the Sunnis commentators, the most inclined to Sufism and the creators of mystical interpretations have shown a tendency to quote the narrations of this Imam. For example, Abu Abdul Rahman Sullami (d. 412 AH) in his commentary has included a considerable number of interpretive narrations of Imam Sādiq (AS). So far, the difference between these interpretations in terms of the amount of citation to the sayings of the Imam has not been explored. Therefore, with the present study, we want to know how much attention has been paid to the narrations of Imam Sādiq (AS) in mystical interpretations, what is the approach of mystics-oriented commentators to these narrations, and when did such attention begin, and what ups and downs did it have over time? Among mystical interpretations, we only examine complete interpretations; Interpretations that include all chapters of the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Investigating the historical evolution of 'moon split' in interpretations
Tahere Abdol hosseiny Hossien Abady Sousan Alerasoul mohammadhosain tavanaeiOne of the differences in opinions between the commentators of the Qur'an is the splitting of the moon during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet. One of the ways of processing texts is to pay attention to the historical course and their frequency in Islamic sources. The p MoreOne of the differences in opinions between the commentators of the Qur'an is the splitting of the moon during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet. One of the ways of processing texts is to pay attention to the historical course and their frequency in Islamic sources. The present article analyzes the historical trend of the development of these theories. The research information was analyzed from written sources of narrative and interpretive, summarized and then by descriptive-historical method. Studies from the time of the Companions to the fifteenth century show that the theory of 'split in the future' did not exist in commentary books until the middle of the fourth century, and the narrations cited by this group were all far from the age of revelation, if the sects doubted their validity. The reasons for the introduction of new ideas in society have grown over time to the point that in the present era, the unlikely occurrence of this miracle has received more attention with modern science. Contrary to this interpretation, the majority of commentators believe in the accuracy and sometimes frequency of the hadiths indicating the occurrence of the splitting of the moon as a miracle of the Holy Prophet and, depending on the time, deal briefly or in detail with the arguments of the opponents Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - sharifidoost
Hamzeh SharifidoostIn this article historical context of the encounter of the famous commentators of two sects regarding the interpretation of the word Kawthar is analyzed and the historical evolution of the commentators' tendency towards the views of Multiplicity of Generations is reflec MoreIn this article historical context of the encounter of the famous commentators of two sects regarding the interpretation of the word Kawthar is analyzed and the historical evolution of the commentators' tendency towards the views of Multiplicity of Generations is reflected.The semantic and exemplary development of the word Kawthar which has gradually found its way into commentary books in the form of probability indicates that the commentators have not been satisfied with the narrative examples of Kawthar which is the stream of paradise and by exploring the lexical meaning and evidences in Surah and especially the context of Surah Kawthar they have accepted wider examples such as Multiplicity of Generations to interpret the word Kawthar.The multiplicity of the Prophet's generation as one of the examples of multiple goodness in the sense that it is associated with the daughter of the Prophet in recent centuries has forced commentators to think more about the verses of the surah and use historical evidence, as a result, Fatemeh, not only as a mediator of this good, but also Fatemeh as a perfect example of Kawthar has found its way to interpretive sources as a theory.The quantitative and qualitative reproduction of the Prophet's generation and its attribution to Fatima, in terms of being documented in lexical, semantic and historical contexts, also shows the Quranic status of Zahra. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Determine the meaning of the verse " sheraa" In the comprehensive interpretation of jaea al-Bayan and its comparison with Shiite interpretations of the fourth to sixth centuries
AbdolMajid TalebTasherse 207 of Al-Baqarah is known as the verse of Sharia Someone sells her life for the sake of God.This article is a comparative method Has studied the comprehensive narrations of Al-Bayan from Tabari has adapted it to Shiite interpretations. Tabari interprets the verse Moreerse 207 of Al-Baqarah is known as the verse of Sharia Someone sells her life for the sake of God.This article is a comparative method Has studied the comprehensive narrations of Al-Bayan from Tabari has adapted it to Shiite interpretations. Tabari interprets the verse of Shara And brings 9 narrations. he categorizes them into three sections. Part One: Some narrations say: The verse was revealed about certain people from the emigrants. Part Two: Some narrations say: The verse was revealed about the emigrants and the Ansar. third part: Some narrations have spoken about the general revelation of the verse. they say: The verse was revealed about a person who sacrifices her life And jihad Or command to goodness in the way of God in obedience to God. Most of Tabari's narrations have been repeated in Shiite commentaries. Except that the narrations which show that Umar, Abu Bakr and Abu Hurayrah have determined the case have not been considered by Shiite commentators. There are different narrations in Shiite interpretations. He considered the dignity of the revelation of the verse to be related to Imam Ali (AS) sleeping in the bed of the Holy Prophet Which Tabari did not pay attention to This research clarified. In determining the case The opinion of Shiite commentators is preferable to other opinions;. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - A historical course of interpretations Surah Yusef's Narrative
Hosein Arian sedighe solimani yusof aaliIn this article, the historical course of the story of Yusef is different interpretations is examined. The purpose of the article is to examine the history of the interpretation of Surah Yusef and to examine this story and the commentators' attitude towards a single Qur MoreIn this article, the historical course of the story of Yusef is different interpretations is examined. The purpose of the article is to examine the history of the interpretation of Surah Yusef and to examine this story and the commentators' attitude towards a single Quranic story. First, the story has been extracted according to the narration of the commentators and its keys points, then the obtained keys have been analyzed and divided into separate sections, the evidence of each of them has been mentioned. Finally, the method of narration and the approach if commentators to the story of Yusef and their interpretations have been examined. Interpretations of the Quran exist in different interpretations classes or groups due to the tendency or method of interpretation. In this research, with regard to different interpretations groups, the key interpretations or exegetes have been mentioned.The method of research is the Discourse analysis of the commentators' word and the texture of interpretations has been examined from the semantic and pragmatic.The method of research is the Discourse analysis of the commentators' word and the texture of interpretations has been examined from the semantic and pragmatic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Examining the approach of Fakhrazi's implicit denial in determining the examples of Imamate verses in comparison with the historical course of interpretations before Tafsir Kabir
masoud lali Seyed Ali Rabbani MousavianEvaluation of the interpreter's work with his previous works, which is the foundation of the subsequent works, is one of the criteria that shows compliance with the scientific principles of interpretation, avoiding religious prejudices and the interference of external a MoreEvaluation of the interpreter's work with his previous works, which is the foundation of the subsequent works, is one of the criteria that shows compliance with the scientific principles of interpretation, avoiding religious prejudices and the interference of external affairs, especially this issue. It is crystallized in controversial issues such as Imamate. This research with descriptive analytical method, with the mentioned purpose, has investigated the performance of Fakhrazi in Tafsir Kabir on the issue of determining the examples of Imamate verses. The findings of the research indicate that Fakhrazi has adopted four approaches in the issue of Imamate, which are explicit exclusive agreement, implicit agreement jointly with other examples, implicit opposition without specifying in denying the example, and finally, explicit opposition to the examples of the verses. And since the approach of implicit denial occupies the largest part of the verses of Imamate, but has received less attention, the focus of the present research is on this approach. The final result showed that Fakhrazi, despite being aware of the interpretations of the parties, refused to quote and express the real examples of the verses of Imamate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - The role of history and geography in interpreting and deciphering of Surah Saba verses # 18-19
Hamzeh Ghorbani mohsen TavakoliBetter impact of the verses of the Holy Quran on the audience, requires a clear illustration of them, and this is done in the historical stories of the Qur'an using history and geography sciences. One of these stories is the instructive story of the people of Saba in Su MoreBetter impact of the verses of the Holy Quran on the audience, requires a clear illustration of them, and this is done in the historical stories of the Qur'an using history and geography sciences. One of these stories is the instructive story of the people of Saba in Surah Saba. Saba (sheba) and the Sabaeans (shebaeans) have been studied in various researches, But so far no research has been done on the blessed cities and interconnected villages mentioned in Surah Saba verses 18 and 19. In various interpretations of the Holy Qur'an, explanations have been given as speculation or different narrations, but all of them lack a scientific basis. This research with the help of historical-geographical documents as well as rational principles, by scientifically examining the regions mentioned in these two verses, has provided a clear picture of the verses and has come to the conclusion that the regions in these two verses can not be very far from the mainland of Saba, and most likely, the Qur'an refers to the suburbs of present-day Ma'rib in Yemen. Manuscript profile -
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175 - Analysis and Criticism of the Views of Sunni Commentators in Different Centuries Regarding the Explanation of the Concept of Mawddat of Dhi al-Qurbá
Seddighe Amini Mohammad Reza Aram Amir TohidiThe present article is a study on the historical evolution of the view of Sunni commentators in explaining the concept of mawddat of Dhi al-Qurbá. The word mawaddat from the word wodd means to love something or someone and wish for its stability, and in the term MoreThe present article is a study on the historical evolution of the view of Sunni commentators in explaining the concept of mawddat of Dhi al-Qurbá. The word mawaddat from the word wodd means to love something or someone and wish for its stability, and in the term means intense mutual love between people, which can be praised or condemned according to its subject and is so attractive that the lover makes it easy to imitate and follow the beloved. According to Imami scholars, mawddat of Dhi al-Qurbá is a concept that, if used in connection with the Holy Prophet (pbuh), only means mawaddat and love along with following and guarding the Twelver Imams (as) and Lady Zahrāʾ (as). However, most public scholars do not accept this view and have offered other views on the concept. A careful study of the historical evolution of the views of Sunni commentators shows that in different centuries, various opinions have been expressed in explaining the concept in question to the extent that some have expressed the mawaddah and love of the Anṣār to the Prophet (pbuh) and the Quraysh and many have expressed the mawaddah of the Quraysh. They have chosen an independent vote for the Prophet (pbuh) and not being hostile to him. All this is while some have mentioned the duration towards the companions of Kisā (as), the abrogation of the verse of the duration, the duration towards the Ahl al-Bayt (as), the peace of mercy and the duration and closeness to Allah the Almighty in explaining the concept of the nearness of Dhi al-Qurbá. Accordingly, the basic discourse of this article, while referring to the semantics of related words, based on library data, expresses the views of Sunni commentators in explaining the concept and examines and critiques these views. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Analyzing the Historical Discourse of the Qur'an of the Title Maqām Ibrāhīm
abbas rahimloo S.Mahmud TayyebHosinnyThe term Maqām Ibrāhīm is used twice in the Qur'an, in verses 125 of al-Baqarah and 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān, The main question of this article is whether these two verses, in the context of their revelation, only wanted to convey a message to their audience about Abraham's st MoreThe term Maqām Ibrāhīm is used twice in the Qur'an, in verses 125 of al-Baqarah and 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān, The main question of this article is whether these two verses, in the context of their revelation, only wanted to convey a message to their audience about Abraham's stepping stone, or were they looking for another discourse by choosing the title Maqām Ibrāhīm? In this research, by analyzing the linguistic structure of Tajrīd, it was revealed that the Qur'anic title Maqām Ibrāhīm has undergone a change of meaning throughout history, in the form of narrowing of meaning. This Quranic title is used in the context of revelation, in the meaning of Abraham's place of worship and for all Kaʿbah, not just "stepping stone". Therefore, the Qur'an has called the House of Allah the Almighty, the place of Abraham (= the place of worship of Abraham) and with this title, in order to establish the context of the order to change the Qiblah (in verse 125 of al-Baqarah) and theoretical support for this order (in verse 97 of Āl-i ʿImrān), against the criticisms of the Jews. Madinah and their speech was from Bait al-Moqaddas. Manuscript profile -
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177 - Analysis the Reflection of Background Conditions in Compiling Shia Narrative Interpretations; A Case Study of Friday Prayer Problem
mahdi pichan NOSRAT Nilsaz forugh parsaIn a superficial view, it seems that the commentators in the narrative interpretations, without any struggling effort, have only collected narrations related to the words and expressions of the verses. Contrary to this idea, the evidence shows that the authors of narrat MoreIn a superficial view, it seems that the commentators in the narrative interpretations, without any struggling effort, have only collected narrations related to the words and expressions of the verses. Contrary to this idea, the evidence shows that the authors of narrative interpretations, like other commentators, have been influenced by the background conditions in order to discover the meaning of the verses and have started to select and arrange the narrations. What specifically distinguishes these interpretations in the issue of Friday prayer is the consideration of the conditions for the obligation of Friday prayer in the later interpretations of Ṣāfi and Nūr al-Thaqlain; this is not seen in the previous interpretations of critical argument. The reason for this difference in approach can be evaluated considering the simultaneity of the writing of later narrative commentaries with the emergence of the Safavid Shiite government. Belonging to Bahrani's interest in expressing the esoteric and ta’wīl aspects of the verses and Huwyzi's greater interest than Bahrāni and Fayz in planning jurisprudential debates in accordance with the verses are other factors influencing this distinction. Also, Sufi characteristics of Fayz's personality has caused him to not look at this issue solely from the point of view of a jurisprudential issue, which his statements in Zād al-Sālik's treatise and Olfat-Nāmeh are proof of this. Manuscript profile -
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178 - Investigating Historiography in the Interpretive Traditions of Ahl al-Bayt (as) and Methodical Hermeneutics
somayeh abdollahi zohreh akhavan moghadam Mohammad Reza AramThe issue of historicity of Qur’an gained so much support that some deconstructive ideas were raised about Qur’an and the Holy Book was even called a man-made text. In studying the interpretational words of the Ahl al-Bayt (as), one can see that enough atten MoreThe issue of historicity of Qur’an gained so much support that some deconstructive ideas were raised about Qur’an and the Holy Book was even called a man-made text. In studying the interpretational words of the Ahl al-Bayt (as), one can see that enough attention has been given to the issue of historicity so that it can be reconsidered as one of the interpretational principles with roots in the words and deeds of Ahl al-Bayt (as). The current research defines historicity before it uses a descriptive-analytical approach to distinguish between text historicity and understanding historicity in the view of hermeneutists. Then based on what has been said in the words of Ahl al-Bayt (as) about historical approach in understanding the text of the Qur’an, the history of people, history of conditions of revelation and the history of the environment in which Qur’an was revealed can be distinguished. The research then concludes that the Ahl al-Bayt’s way of dealing with historicity was focused on the understanding historicity of the Qur’an and not the text historicity of Holy Book. Making a reference to the words of Ahl al-Bayt (as) which indicate that understanding of Qur’an is beyond the history, the research seeks to further explain and elucidate that view. Manuscript profile -
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179 - The Geometric Structure of the Historical Verses of the Holy Qur'an
Mohammad hasan Ahmadi Historical verses have taken a considerable part of the verses of the Qur'an and, at the same time, have been left out of focus. What is the meaning of the historical verses, the extent of its distribution and frequency in the Qur'an, and what classification of th More Historical verses have taken a considerable part of the verses of the Qur'an and, at the same time, have been left out of focus. What is the meaning of the historical verses, the extent of its distribution and frequency in the Qur'an, and what classification of these verses can be presented and basically, what is the point of distinguishing these verses from other verses of the Qur'an? There are questions can be answered in this article. Hence we will devise a comprehensive overview of the Qur'anic historical verses to rely on a more comprehensive look at this section of the Qur'anic verses. The study of these verses will show that two approaches (minimal and maximal) could be proposed regarding to the historical verses. Based on this, we first examine the structure of the historical verses and then its features, and then we will explain the relationship between the historical verses with the Bible and, in this regard, we will present a new perspective and a new perspective on "Historical commentary" will also be raised. Manuscript profile -
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180 - Contemporary Man's Need for Insight from the Perspective of the Qur'an and Interpretations (Majamaʿ al-Bayān, Tafsīr Kabīr, Al-Kashshāf, Fī-Ẓilāl-e-Qur'an, Al-Manār, Al-Mizān, Tasnīm)
Mastaneh charee tahmina parsaiOne of the problems of humans throughout the ages is choosing the right path from the wrong one. The more correct the choices are and the more knowledge they have, the more people can follow the path of happiness. Man can walk the path of his happiness correctly. One of MoreOne of the problems of humans throughout the ages is choosing the right path from the wrong one. The more correct the choices are and the more knowledge they have, the more people can follow the path of happiness. Man can walk the path of his happiness correctly. One of the main tools to recognize the right path is to have insight into that path or topic. The role of insight throughout history and in influential events is undeniable. There have been many rulers who have changed the fate of a nation due to lack of insight. But in the modern era, human problems have become more complicated, the role of insight should be more colorful; therefore, this article will analyze the role of insight in contemporary human life with a descriptive and analytical method and by referring to Quranic verses and specific interpretations including Tafsīr Tasnīm. In this regard, firstly, the definition of insight has been defined, then the necessity and benefit of insight has been presented according to the verses and views of the commentators, then the ways of gaining insight have been discussed. Finally, insight is a gift from Allah the Almighty and is of the nature of perception, which is not an acquired knowledge, and it should be achieved by thinking about Allah's verses; and if the common people achieve it to some extent, many problems of human society will be solved. Manuscript profile -
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181 - Preemptive Legitimate Defense: the Legitimacy of Resorting to Force or Frequent Breach of the United Nations Charter (Text in Persian
Mohammad Javad Zarif Mohammad Ahani AminehAfter the Second World War and formulation of the United Nations’ Charter, the main founding principle of international security for the post war period was laid and that was prohibition of the use of force in international relations. The founder of the United Nat MoreAfter the Second World War and formulation of the United Nations’ Charter, the main founding principle of international security for the post war period was laid and that was prohibition of the use of force in international relations. The founder of the United Nations’ Charter taking into consideration the experience of the League of Nations in which the governments within certain conditions had the right to resort to force, this time strictly prohibited the use of force in international relations and considered it illegal and illegitimate. Nevertheless, for this rigid and inflexible rule there were two exceptions viz collective security derived from chapter seven of the United Nations Charter and referring to right of self-defense or legitimate defense based on Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. Except these two exceptions any resort to force in international relations was prohibited and considered illegal. In question of the criteria of implementing collective security there was not serious debate. But after 11 September events the question of preemptive legitimate defense was brought about from theoretical Pandora box of American leaders and on that basis the United States strategy of countering terrorism formed. On the basis of this concept which had its origin in customary international law; despite of the clear emphasis which the United Nations Charter put on occurrence of military aggression for referring to the principle of legitimate defense, stated that there was no need for military aggression and mere existence of direct and immediate threat which have the sign of imminent aggression from enemy, allows the governments to attack the threating center and eliminate the source of threat. The present article wants to examine whether such a preemptive strategy of the United States is having legal legitimacy based on the United Nations’ Charter or it is an action to justify and legitimize the application of force in international relations? Therefore, the articles by looking into different legal and political aspect of this rule, examines the legitimacy or lack of legitimacy of the United States measures. Manuscript profile -
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182 - "Linguistic aspects of translation"in Attar s Mantegh altayr
Farah Jahanshahi Mohammad Farahmand Ebrahim Danesh Faramarz JalalatLinguistic aspects of translation Jacobsen (1896-1982), is one of the influential linguists and writers in the field of literary criticism and theories. One of his influential articles, which was written in line with the analysis of "poetic character" and poetic languag MoreLinguistic aspects of translation Jacobsen (1896-1982), is one of the influential linguists and writers in the field of literary criticism and theories. One of his influential articles, which was written in line with the analysis of "poetic character" and poetic language of poetry, and examines the general rules of transforming linguistic signs into poetry; Linguistic aspects of translation (1959). In this article, while distinguishing three types of translation according to the philosophy of linguistics, he also emphasizes the presence of implicit meanings and semantic transformations in the language of poetry. The main design of his article tries to distinguish between two practical and linguistic functions; Poetic language is linguistic, and language that focuses on the ultimate meaning of the message will be practical. Our review shows that interpretation, re-creation and semantic transformations are two important components that have pushed the poetic language of al-Tayir to the direction of "intra-lingual" and "inter-lingual" translations. Manuscript profile -
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183 - Reading of Naser Khosrow's Hermeneutics
Morteza Barati nasrolah emami The author of this paper attempts to show the origin of hermeneutics, its definition and the difference between classic and new hermeneutics in the west. This paper also intends to describe hermeneutics in Naser khosrow's poetry and the belief of the poet about t More The author of this paper attempts to show the origin of hermeneutics, its definition and the difference between classic and new hermeneutics in the west. This paper also intends to describe hermeneutics in Naser khosrow's poetry and the belief of the poet about this term and also describe who can do hermeneutics. To do this, attempts have been made to use instances from his poetry. Manuscript profile -
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184 - A Study on Phenomenology of Gheysar Aminpoor's Poems
Ebrahim Kan′ani Phenomenology, as a mental and philosophical trend, is considered as a starting point for many contemporary methods of literary criticism in a way that reader-centered critics used it as their base of theories. Hersol, the renowned phenomenologist, bases his the More Phenomenology, as a mental and philosophical trend, is considered as a starting point for many contemporary methods of literary criticism in a way that reader-centered critics used it as their base of theories. Hersol, the renowned phenomenologist, bases his theory on the assumption that the world phenomena are interpreted based on reader's understanding and impressions. The essence of phenomena is explored based on this assumption. Exploration of such reality requires possessing a new and innovative approach toward the phenomena. With reference to such approach, phenomena's existence of objects elevates to its realization of signs and evidence hence through the interaction with Semio-Semantics turns into a meaningful phenomenon. Upon his perfection in poetry, GheysarAminpoor, as an influential poet, reached his introversion and individual revelation in such a way that Macro epistemological thoughts became his main concerns. Aminpoor's phenomenological view generated his interpretational insight. Phenomena turned into signs in his exploring eyes. And these signs were carved into his mind to emerge into existential phenomena under the interpretation of Semio-Semantics relations. This article attempts to study the interaction between phenomenal view as a reader-centered criticism and Semio-Semantics orientation, and tries to analyze Gheysar Aminpoor's phenomenal poems so that via a new and dynamic approach, a new interpretation of his poems is obtained. Manuscript profile -
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185 - Intertextuality in the critical proofreading of the manuscripts of mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf case study: Bahr al-Mahabbah fi Asrar al-Mawaddah
mahboobe shamshirgarhaThe concept of intertextuality has a great function in understanding and criticizing mystical texts as well as Proofreading manuscripts. In particular, If the many connections between the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf in the interpretations of the middle centu MoreThe concept of intertextuality has a great function in understanding and criticizing mystical texts as well as Proofreading manuscripts. In particular, If the many connections between the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf in the interpretations of the middle centuries are understood, it will have a great impact on correct reading and solving some problems of Proofreading these texts. The existence of a network of earlier and later intertextual relationships in these works, Including the qesse- ye- Joseph, Anis al-Muridin and Rawzah al-Mohebeen, Anis al-Muridin and Shams al-Majalis, Hadaiq al-Haqaiq, as well as Bahr al-Mahabbah fi Asrar al-Mawddah is very strong. So that the effort to understand the meaning in each one with the assumption of independence does not lead to the right result. This article, using the method of content analysis, with the aim of emphasizing the perspective of intertextuality in Proofreading the mystical interpretations of Surah Yusuf, seeks to show how the Manuscript proofreader will be able to understand the text by considering this point of view; so that he can achieve the main goal of proofreading, which is to achieve a text as close as possible to the author's work. In Proofreading Bahr al-Mahabbah as a case study, a comparative study of specific interpretations of Surah Yusuf and understanding the relationship between them led to solving some difficulties. Some if the examples are: Choosing the names of some characters in the story, such as the names of Yusuf's sister and Zulikha and her rival, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Narrative patterns in didactic stories
علیرضا محمدی کله سرThe study of structure of literary texts can show us the methods of creating concepts in those texts. One of the important genres in the Persian narrative literature is didactic stories. The most important duty of this type of literature is the transformation of moral m MoreThe study of structure of literary texts can show us the methods of creating concepts in those texts. One of the important genres in the Persian narrative literature is didactic stories. The most important duty of this type of literature is the transformation of moral meanings to readers. The authors of didactic texts employ stories relating to structures accommodated their teleological aims. This paper has introduced and investigated the structure and narrative patterns in the Persian didactic stories. Two types of narrative patterns have a basic function in the story interpretations are as following: Firstly, the pattern of the actor’s obedience to the law and its award and secondly, the pattern of the actor’s refusing to law and its punishment. These patterns are deep structures in most of the didactic stories as well as a direction of interpretation of these stories. Therefore, the narrator’s interpretation is constructed on a linear story telling form which is congruous with one of these patterns. Considering the results of structural researches, this article aims at presenting the dominant patterns in perception of didactic stories. In this article we have investigated the function of these patterns on the plot development, narrative techniques and dominance of the conative function. Manuscript profile -
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187 - Architecture Cognition in Conformity Methodology of Interpretation and Levels of Existence
siamak panahi roya sedighi Manouchehr Foroutan Seid Mousa DibadjThis research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the widt MoreThis research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the width of the methodology and the values as the width of the human essence in his entire territory without the need for the contractual boundaries of knowledge. The research method is logical reasoning in the interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection is library-documentary. Assuming that the understanding of architecture relies on the existing experiences and the meaning system of social structures, from grammatical interpretation to the reconstruction of mental processes and introspective psychology, and from sociological reflections to the interpretation of products. A culture corresponding to the audience's level of knowledge can be identified; It shows that the knowledge of doubt in man, which according to the teachings of Hikmat Sadra is caused by his existence, requires different methods in understanding architecture. All strategies are indirectly related to each other in stages and levels of examining observable or unobservable phenomena, which cause interference of paradigm boundaries. Therefore, depending on what we are looking for in the understanding of architecture, we understand and understand architecture in ways that are appropriate to the set goal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Architecture Cognition in Conformity Methodology of Interpretation and Levels of Existence
Siamak panahi Roya seddighi seyed mosa dibaj manoochehr froutanThis research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the widt MoreThis research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the width of the methodology and the values as the width of the human essence in his entire territory without the need for the contractual boundaries of knowledge. The research method is logical reasoning in the interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection is library-documentary.Assuming that the understanding of architecture relies on the existing experiences and the meaning system of social structures, from grammatical interpretation to the reconstruction of mental processes and introspective psychology, and from sociological reflections to the interpretation of products. A culture corresponding to the audience's level of knowledge can be identified; It shows that the knowledge of doubt in man, which according to the teachings of Hikmat Sadra is caused by his existence, requires different methods in understanding architecture. All strategies are indirectly related to each other in stages and levels of examining observable or unobservable phenomena, which cause interference of paradigm boundaries. Therefore, depending on what we are looking for in the understanding of architecture, we understand and understand architecture in ways that are appropriate to the set goal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The Impact of New Approaches in Qur'an Interpretation on Political Islam Thought
Mohammad Jafar Ariannejad Ali Asghar Davoudi Saeed Gazerani -
Open Access Article
190 - War from the Perspective of Nietzsche and Kant
Mohammad Nasiri Garineh keshishyan Seyed Ali Mortazavian FarsaniKant believes that war should be considered a last resort with the utmost respect for human life and dignity. War should only be used when all other means of conflict resolution have been exhausted. Nietzsche considered morality as a human structure that has been used t MoreKant believes that war should be considered a last resort with the utmost respect for human life and dignity. War should only be used when all other means of conflict resolution have been exhausted. Nietzsche considered morality as a human structure that has been used throughout history to suppress and control people, so peace is a sign of weakness and degeneration and a product of herd mentality. Real strength comes from conflict and struggle. Nietzsche considered peace as a necessary part of life, but only if it is based on power. Understanding and formulating the criticism of these two important thinkers on peace and what war is and how they interpret these concepts is the central issue of this article. Nietzsche believed that peace is not an end in itself, but a means to an end, and argued that peace is necessary for the development of higher forms of culture and civilization, but it should not be pursued at the expense of creativity and progress. On the other hand, Kant believed that countries should strive towards a more peaceful world order in which conflicts are resolved through dialogue instead of violence. Manuscript profile -
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191 - انشا
Alireza Salehi -
Open Access Article
192 - Sheikh Sadouq and explanation of interpretation types in understanding hadith texts in the field of religious topics
izadkhasti zeynab Muhammad Taqi Diari BigdeliInterpretation of hadith texts and one of its methods; Interpretation is a way of understanding a hadith; But since the understanding of interpretation is not limited; Its teaching has been transmitted from the Prophet to others, and Sheikh Saduq has also dealt with it MoreInterpretation of hadith texts and one of its methods; Interpretation is a way of understanding a hadith; But since the understanding of interpretation is not limited; Its teaching has been transmitted from the Prophet to others, and Sheikh Saduq has also dealt with it abundantly in his data and in various forms of interpretation. Therefore, this article is entitled "Explaining the types of interpretation in understanding hadith texts in the field of doctrinal issues from the point of view of Sheikh Saduq" in order to get acquainted with his method and to understand more narrative texts. In this process, Sheikh Saduq in interpreting narrations in the form of news and compositional propositions has paid attention to its various forms: such as interpretation, adaptation, principled interpretation, esoteric interpretation, permission and irony, how these interpretations are applied are: general concept On the general, the general concept on the specific, the absolute on the constrained, the abstraction of meaning and Jerry. In the principled interpretation, he has also considered similarities such as the attributes of God, the unseen worlds. Manuscript profile -
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193 - Treatment of Shirk mental and religious illness in Al-Mizan
azizali dehghani mUHAMMAD hOSEIN Sa'ini Husain Moradi Zanjani فرهاد EdrisiOne of the most challenging issues in the past and present has been mental and psychological problems that have led to the emergence of all kinds of increasing devastation of human society. Has inevitably acted inhumanely. Al-Mizan in Al-Mizan considers mental illness a MoreOne of the most challenging issues in the past and present has been mental and psychological problems that have led to the emergence of all kinds of increasing devastation of human society. Has inevitably acted inhumanely. Al-Mizan in Al-Mizan considers mental illness as the covering of the heart in a way of doubt that confuses the flow of faith in God and belief in His revelations and faith in polytheism, and the health of the heart is that the heart is in a position where its creation is Has been stationed. In the Holy Quran, the issue of polytheism is widely discussed and is one of the most important obstacles to moral development and as a belief and mental illness along with physical illnesses. The dimension of moral deviations and its solutions is that the results of this study indicate that repetition of righteous action and persistence on it, attention, repentance, gradual modification of behavior, elimination of moral vices, self-purification, solutions of these deviations. In general, it can be said that Allama in Al-Mizan believes that the existing human being is free and independent and can consciously change direction and remove the moral vices from the body by "correcting" the gland, and this will be possible only when The Qur'an is to act. Manuscript profile -
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194 - An interpretive look at the example of the atom of Asmaullah from the perspective of Shiites and Sunnis
Seyed Rasoul Sajadi Nasab Mohammad Reza Aboei Ahmad SadeghianIn this article, an attempt has been made to clarify the main view of Muslim commentators on the meaning of the atom of divine names by examining the interpretations of Shiites and Sunnis, and analyzing the contents. Based on the findings of this study, which has been d MoreIn this article, an attempt has been made to clarify the main view of Muslim commentators on the meaning of the atom of divine names by examining the interpretations of Shiites and Sunnis, and analyzing the contents. Based on the findings of this study, which has been done by analytical and descriptive methods and with a case study of interpretations, it became clear that according to Shiite commentators, the Prophet and the Ahl al-Bayt () are examples of the fullness of divine names and there are several reasons for this. Shiite interpretations have been made especially by the infallibles (). But according to the Sunnis, the consensus of the commentators is definite only on the person of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) and they seem to believe that after the Prophet Khatam (pbuh), there are other divine prophets in terms of spiritual status and they do not consider anyone to have priority over the prophets; But in some of their important interpretations, Abu Bakr has been introduced as the same rank and rank of the Prophet. In addition, narrations and materials can be found in their commentaries that indicate the rivalry of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali () and in a few cases, indicate the rivalry of competence with the Holy Prophet (1). Therefore, it is not possible to comment on the belief of Sunni commentators in the example of the atom of divine names. Manuscript profile -
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195 - The typology of the application of the innovative interpretation method of the Qur'an to the Qur'an in the last century
marzie میرزایی Seed Mohammad Ali AyaziThis research examines innovative methods in the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an in the last century, and many Commentators claim this method. In such a way that some interpretations are condemned and rejected and some are at the height of praise. MoreThis research examines innovative methods in the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an in the last century, and many Commentators claim this method. In such a way that some interpretations are condemned and rejected and some are at the height of praise. This article has decided, to refer to the academic methodology and typology of interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an, (the Quran has self-enlightenment and explanation). While analyzing and finding the roots of the differences in the form of typology, to achieve awareness of this method and to conceptualize a framework that is based on the topics of the method. The methods develop and deeply interpret the Qur'an with the Qur'an. It is one of the most important methods of interpretation but the degree of monopoly quoting the Qur'an is different and has caused a difference in the result This article tries to pay attention to the typology in the form of three: interpretations of the Qur'an that are sufficient, only Quran: interpretations that combine Qur'an with Qur'an and the Qur'an with Sonna (narrations), interpretations of Qur'an with Qur'an and parallel other methods. In this typology, examples have been tried by citing examples in contemporary interpretations. I searched the scattered evidence in the interpretations and tried to achieve a typology with a coherent and understandable formation. This research does not intend to judge; Rather, with typology, it will pay attention to the subtlety of using the type of interpretation method and how to refer to the Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Abu Ali Farsi Interpretive Methodology
Muhsen Zarei Jalyani Muhammad Mahdi Rezwani Haqiqi Shirazi Ahmad JafariAbu Ali Farsi is one of the great and famous writers of the fourth century AH and one of the famous scholars and Imam al-Nahwiyun of his time. He is the author of valuable and valuable writings on interpretation and syntax that have been cited by commentators. The findi MoreAbu Ali Farsi is one of the great and famous writers of the fourth century AH and one of the famous scholars and Imam al-Nahwiyun of his time. He is the author of valuable and valuable writings on interpretation and syntax that have been cited by commentators. The findings indicate the existence of a commentary book by Abu Ali Farsi that has been lost, but his commentary works and opinions can be retrieved from his other writings as well as from commentary societies of the fifth century onwards. The findings also show that there is no name of Abu Ali Farsi in the history of Tafsir. Therefore, this library analytical article has found an approach to the interpretive method of that great scientist by researching the works and writings of Abu Ali and his interpretive opinions in the works of other commentators. The importance of this research is to revive the interpretive heritage of the past, especially the ancients. Because it is basically necessary to complete what and the function of interpretation in the early centuries AH, all the elements were achieved. Manuscript profile -
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197 - Ferdowsi’s Approach to Mythological Systems
Masood Ālāgooneh Jounaqāni Leilā Mir MojarrabiyānFerdowsi has encountered an important issue during the narration of Shāhnāmeh, and that is the dominant viewpoint of his era about myths. It seems that the age in which Ferdowsi lives is one of the flourishing periods of rationality in Iranian history. Accordingly, how MoreFerdowsi has encountered an important issue during the narration of Shāhnāmeh, and that is the dominant viewpoint of his era about myths. It seems that the age in which Ferdowsi lives is one of the flourishing periods of rationality in Iranian history. Accordingly, how could Ferdowsi’s attitude towards myths be configured? Due to the fact that some myths are completely free of the principles of ration, and Ferdowsi has to reconcile the external world of his intellectual age (the fourth century AH) and the internal irrational world of myths, intermingling such different worlds is possibly a huge task for Ferdowsi to perform. This article aims to explore through what methods and techniques Shāhnāmeh faces the mythological systems. Thus, after dividing the forms of myth interpretation to allegorical, nominal, Euhemeristic, and physical ones, and finding cases of these forms in Shāhnāmeh by using imperfect induction, we try to provide an optimal answer for this question. Manuscript profile -
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198 - The Mystical Interpretation of Qor’ānic verses in Tamhīdāt
Narjes Khātoon Mirzāee Leilā NouroozpourIn Tamhīdāt, (Preludes) written by Ayn-al-Quzāt Hamadānī, many Qor’ānic verses have been quoted. Some of these verses have widely been cited. Due to his familiarity with Qor’ān and deep reflection on its verses, Ayn-al-Quzāt presents unique and brilliant int MoreIn Tamhīdāt, (Preludes) written by Ayn-al-Quzāt Hamadānī, many Qor’ānic verses have been quoted. Some of these verses have widely been cited. Due to his familiarity with Qor’ān and deep reflection on its verses, Ayn-al-Quzāt presents unique and brilliant interpretations of the Holy Qor’ān. The present research seeks to answer the question: What methods of interpretation have been used in Tamhīdāt? The results show that Ayn-al-Quzāt gets from expression to meaning by using these methods: interpretation based on homonymy; metaphorical interpretation of the Qor’ānic expressions; finding synonyms in the same semantic field; interpretive cluster, associative interpretation, syllogism by equation, going beyond the historical meaning of a Qor’ānic verse, the interpretation of a verse based on Hadith; and the interpretation based on the mystical concepts. With a descriptive-analytical approach, the present research studies the method of interpretation in Tamhīdāt along citing the examples. Also, in some cases, an interpretation is compared with other mystical interpretations of Ayn-al-Quzāt's contemporaries. Ayn-al-Quzāt uses the mirror allegory in analyzing poems, so it can be said that according to him, Qor’ān, as a text, refers to various worlds reflecting the views of its reader. Manuscript profile -
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199 - Formalistic Interpretation of Some Verses of Roomi's Masnav
Farzād Eghbāl Soheila Mousavi SirjaniInterpretation of Roomi's Masnavi has a long historical background. But the important point in the way these interpretations are explained is a kind of mystical tendency in content explanation of the poems. A difficulty that has come up in the interpretive method has be MoreInterpretation of Roomi's Masnavi has a long historical background. But the important point in the way these interpretations are explained is a kind of mystical tendency in content explanation of the poems. A difficulty that has come up in the interpretive method has been resolved in this article. To settle the difficulties, I have made an attempt in this paper to suggest a new interpretive way, based on which, the meaninf of each verse would limited as much as possible to its literal meaning. That is to say, the meaning of verses in this way would be explained correctly on the basis of figures of diction and poetic imagery. This method is called “formalistic interpretation” to challenge the presupposition common among the interpreters of Roomi that the literal and formal aspect of the language has not been important comparing to the precious thoughts of Roomi. In this method, the main criterion for interpretation and explanation of the poems of Roomi is the language of Masnavi and the power of Molana as a poet, a criterion that can be too influential in understanding the mysticism of Molana. Manuscript profile -
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200 - Mystical Poetry: An Analysis
فرشید وزیله The present article analyzes the different stages of mystical poetry in Persian literature. At the first stage, we face comprehensive and simple poems. These are read in the beginning of Samā (the Sufi ritual of chanting and dancing), preparing for the n More The present article analyzes the different stages of mystical poetry in Persian literature. At the first stage, we face comprehensive and simple poems. These are read in the beginning of Samā (the Sufi ritual of chanting and dancing), preparing for the next step, i.e. the ritual of Samā. In the last stage, we face symbolic and mystical poems needed for interpretation. Beside that, there are other poems that have been composed for educational purposes, publicizing the mystical thoughts and recording the method of Sufism. Manuscript profile -
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201 - Muslim Mystics and the Story of Removal of the Sandals
محمدرضا موحدی In a dialogue between God and Moses, God said: "I am your lord, remove your sandals, for you are in Towa, the sacred valley" (TA-HA: 12). This verse and the concept of removal of the sandals (Khal’e Nalein) have been subjects of discussion among Islamic my More In a dialogue between God and Moses, God said: "I am your lord, remove your sandals, for you are in Towa, the sacred valley" (TA-HA: 12). This verse and the concept of removal of the sandals (Khal’e Nalein) have been subjects of discussion among Islamic mystics and the commentators of Quran. They have raised two questions: 1- What is meant by the phrase "removal of the sandals"? And 2- What are those sandals symbolizing? Muslim mystics believe "Khal’e Nalein" can be referred to fear and hope, corporal attachments and the carnal soul. After expressing the Old Testament's narration, in the present article attempt is made to analyze the concept of "Khal’e Nalein" based on an old Quranic interpretation. Manuscript profile -
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202 - The Relationship between Mythology and Mysticism: Suhrawardī’s Mystical Account from Shāhnāmeh
Elyās NourāyīMythical characters and elements can be seen in Suhrawardī works, a famous Iranian philosopher and Sufi who has been interested in ancient “Persian wisdom tradition” (Hekmat). He has interpreted mythical characters like Simorq, Zal, Rostam and Esfandiyar fro MoreMythical characters and elements can be seen in Suhrawardī works, a famous Iranian philosopher and Sufi who has been interested in ancient “Persian wisdom tradition” (Hekmat). He has interpreted mythical characters like Simorq, Zal, Rostam and Esfandiyar from a philosophical and mystical point of view. He believes that such characters are symbol ofa philosophical or mystical facts. In this research, we study these mystical characters in the works of Suhrawardī to show the relationship of Farre or Khvarenah (a divine mystical force or power) with Muhammadian Reality. Manuscript profile -
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203 - Rūmī’s Literal Approach to Embodiment of Actions
Bahādor Namdārpour Alirezā Pārsā S. Ali Alamolhodā MohammadSādeq VāhedifaEmbodiment of actions is an expression that explains reward and punishment of people’s good or bad deeds on the Day of Judgment. In Islamic theology, two different interpretations have been proposed to explain it: a-figurative interpretation, b-literal interpretat MoreEmbodiment of actions is an expression that explains reward and punishment of people’s good or bad deeds on the Day of Judgment. In Islamic theology, two different interpretations have been proposed to explain it: a-figurative interpretation, b-literal interpretation. Approving any of these two views affects human beliefs, behavior and changes one’s view about the Day of Resurrection. Approving literal interpretation leads to strengthen the faith to the Day of Judgment, to acceptance of being certain Divine reward and punishment and to manage one’s behavior and views. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the authors of the present article try to consider embodiment of actions, the advantage of literal interpretation over figurative one and to study Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī’s literal interpretation about embodiment of actions. As a result, Rūmī’s literal account of embodiment of actions is reasonable; it explains better the Divine reward and punishment and shows the influence of man's good and bad deeds in the hereafter. Manuscript profile -
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204 - The Causes of Disruption in Composing Masnavi Manavi
mahbuobe hemmatiyan One of the most controversial sections of Masnavi Manavi is the opening verses of Book II that about them different views of the interpretation have been suggested. In these verses, Jalāl al-Din Rūmi speaks implicitly of the causes of disruption in c More One of the most controversial sections of Masnavi Manavi is the opening verses of Book II that about them different views of the interpretation have been suggested. In these verses, Jalāl al-Din Rūmi speaks implicitly of the causes of disruption in composing Masnavi Manavi. Also, the commentators of Masnavi Manavi have spoken about this very disruption and analyzed these verses. The present article attempts to propose new ideas about the causes of this disruption. To do this, we consider the prose prefaces of Masnavi and compare them with the final verses of the Book I, the first verses of Book II and Book III. The results indicates that on the one hand, the reason of the delay is due to the mood of the poet and on the hand it is due to the mood which the audiences were and the content of circumstances in general. As the present research is based on interpretation of the text, we believe that this article explains the cause of delay of composing the Book III and the period of inactivity better. Manuscript profile -
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205 - The function of General Principles of Law recognized in civilized nations in The jurisprudence of arbitrations tribunals
Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi seyedeh zahra saadatiField and Aims: General Principles of Law recognized in civilized nations, as one of the main sources of international law, has played an important and effective role in international arbitration tribunals compared to other parts of international law. So far, no article MoreField and Aims: General Principles of Law recognized in civilized nations, as one of the main sources of international law, has played an important and effective role in international arbitration tribunals compared to other parts of international law. So far, no article has been done that independently examines the function of this source of international law.Method: This research was done using descriptive analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: Applicable law, Protection of legal order, the basis for law making, interpreting the rules of international law, and a rule in international law are the functions of this main source of international law. Manuscript profile -
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206 - A Study of the Interpretive Layers of the Dezh- e - Hosh Ruba's story Based on Jean Lacan's Theory
Mozhgan Venarji Latifeh Salamat BavilA summary of the teachings and main lines of Rumi's mystical thought with a balanced and democratic approach is presented to the audience in the story of " Dezh Hosh Ruba ". To be provided to the audience. Rumi, motivated by individualism, tries to take the seeker to th MoreA summary of the teachings and main lines of Rumi's mystical thought with a balanced and democratic approach is presented to the audience in the story of " Dezh Hosh Ruba ". To be provided to the audience. Rumi, motivated by individualism, tries to take the seeker to the "symbolic realm" after reaching the "mirror stage" and passing through the "imaginary realm", which brings him closer to the soul and brings him closer to the realm of annihilation and survival in the eternal truth. has it. In this story, princes first experience a sense of loss and separation from the principle of truth by forbidding and warning their father. Then they start the journey in the form of a journey. After passing the stage of the mirror, they enter the imaginary realm. With the help of other small objects, they try to go from the imaginary world to the symbolic world to reach the truth. In the end, the little brother, by searching the girl inside himself. Rumi appears in the roles of seeker, guide, helper, etc and by leaving the story unfinished, emphasizes the immortality of the high human spirit and the continuity of divine love, the course of his life and the ultimate extinction and Fanai fi Allah. This article seeks to interpret and express the course of psychological development, evolution of the seeker and the manifestation of the subconscious mind in this story from the perspective of Jean Lacan in an interpretive-hermeneutic method and qualitative content analysis Manuscript profile -
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207 - The reflection of principle “extremist uncertainty of experimental sciences” in the scientific interpretation of the Qur'an focused on Ayatollah Javadi Amoli’s perspective
Seyyed Abdollah Isfahani Interpretation of the Holy Quran with the aid of new scientific discoveries, including "hypothesis and theory" and "rule", has been supported, by later and early scholars. In the recent century, the use of this interpretive method has been very popular. Methodical More Interpretation of the Holy Quran with the aid of new scientific discoveries, including "hypothesis and theory" and "rule", has been supported, by later and early scholars. In the recent century, the use of this interpretive method has been very popular. Methodical and valid scientific interpretation has valuable achievements Such as: proving the miracles of the Quran, strengthening the faith of Muslims, , paying attention of non -Muslims to Islam, and eliminating the idea of the contradiction between science and religion in Islam and a better understanding of the Holy Quran and etc. The present article is problem-oriented by using descriptive, experimental and systematic analysis methods. The main question of this article is how, according to Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, on the basis of two principles "the necessity of application of scientific propositions” and “extremist uncertainty of empirical sciences” in interpreting the Qur'an and the impermissibility of using suspicion in understanding of the meanings of the Qur'an" Can the experimental sciences be used in interpreting of the Qur'an? The result of this article is as follows:He believes that empirical theorems are also epistemic.He believes that sense and experience can be a source in the exegeses of the Qur'an.He believes that "particularity" and "possibility" empirical theorems are also scientific, although he accepted that there are differences between possible experimental propositions and certain ones.He has regarded epistemologically empirical certainty weaker than philosophical or mathematical certainty Manuscript profile -
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208 - A comparative study of the degree of adaptation and actions of the ideas of Ian Barbour's theory of "critical fact originality" with a methodical scientific interpretation centered on the view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli
سید عبدالله اصفهانیScientific interpretation that experiences its perfection in the age of postmodernism, in addition to specific methodology and valid criteria, in proportion to the development of human knowledge, especially in the field of philosophy of science, needs to explain the act MoreScientific interpretation that experiences its perfection in the age of postmodernism, in addition to specific methodology and valid criteria, in proportion to the development of human knowledge, especially in the field of philosophy of science, needs to explain the actions of the most influential new views of philosophy of science on the principles and rules of this interpretation. Is.The achievement of the article, which is written in descriptive, analytical, critical and comparative methods, after critically examining Barbour's theory of "critical realism" with the focus on Ayatollah Javadi's views, explains the nature of his actions and the degree of compatibility of his theory with the principles and rules of scientific interpretation.Limiting the principle of causality to the phenomena of nature; The precedence of empirical knowledge over religious knowledge; Equality of methodology of science with religion; That no "final theory" can be considered the "ultimate truth" and that the ultimate truth of nothing can be understood; Skepticism and sophistry as a logical consequence of the "relativity of understanding"; These are views of Barbour that are inconsistent with the philosophy of religion and the foundations of the scientific interpretation of the Qur'an; However, his efforts to de-escalate the tension between science and religion, which paved the way for the unity of science and religion in the West, are compatible with the interests of religion and the Qur'anic teachings. The Qur'an is permissible to cite empirically convincing propositions to the Qur'an in the form of "probable citations." Manuscript profile -
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209 - Al-Ghazali's philosophical approach on perception and Theory of interpretation
mahin rezaee aghdas jadidian aflatoun sadeghi roohollah nadaliAbu Hamid Muhammad Ghazali was among Muslim scholars who accepted the interpretation in the religious scriptures and justified his position by the theory of interpretation. To prove his theory, he dealt with ontology of hierarchy of beings and epistemology of hierarchy MoreAbu Hamid Muhammad Ghazali was among Muslim scholars who accepted the interpretation in the religious scriptures and justified his position by the theory of interpretation. To prove his theory, he dealt with ontology of hierarchy of beings and epistemology of hierarchy in episteme and differences of apprehension as well. Ghazali, by passing of existence and knowledge entered the language and meaning, expanding and enriching the human understanding in his age. By this theory, Ghazali held that every single entity has a position in its related hierarchy of being, and to understand the scripture must study their position in hierarchy of existence. Doing so, he tried to advance a methodological interpretation with a ontological, epistemological, semantics and linguistic approach, in which reason and faith can be a harmony. Ghazali’s philosophical approach to human apprehension has been studied in this paper and his analysis of soul and its faculties introduced. His use of philosophical approach to apprehension to justify the theory of has been explained, as well. Thus, one could say that Ghazali as a rationalist scholar employed philosophical investigations to set up his theory. Manuscript profile -
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210 - The Interpretation of the Revealed Texts from the Perspective of Islamic Commentators Relying on the Interpretive View of Allameh Tabatabai
yadollah malekiInterpretation is one of the words that have been used in Quoran science, commentary, Hadith, jurisprudence, language, philosophy, and mysticism. In the long term, this controversial term and its nature have been expressed by scholars and commentators. Commentators, mys MoreInterpretation is one of the words that have been used in Quoran science, commentary, Hadith, jurisprudence, language, philosophy, and mysticism. In the long term, this controversial term and its nature have been expressed by scholars and commentators. Commentators, mystics, theologians, and introspectionists, even empiricist, somehow express diferent interpretations of these words. Thus, the result has been different perceptions that are sometimes incompatible. In this study, as well as investigating the difference between interpretation and commentry and reviewing the meanings of these words, interpretation in Quoran and some of the commentators’ perceptions have also been investigated specially from Allame Tabatabaee’s views. Manuscript profile -
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211 - Power Auto-transformer Mechanical Faults Diagnosis Using Finite Element based FRA
Mojtaba Mahvi Vahid Behjat -
Open Access Article
212 - Analysis of the novels of jazireh sargardani and Sarban sargardan with interpretive theory
bagher gheshlaghi Hosein A.Tanhaei Jamshid Mesbahipoor IranianHuman action against any kind of social reality can be considered a product of choice and its will or external pressure. Interpreters interpret social behavior in terms of circumstances, but they are interpersonal. The close ontological relationship between consciousnes MoreHuman action against any kind of social reality can be considered a product of choice and its will or external pressure. Interpreters interpret social behavior in terms of circumstances, but they are interpersonal. The close ontological relationship between consciousness and meaning of man with historical social situations and situations and the involvement of the person with the dominant structures in society for interpretation is an issue that has been studied in this article by studying the novels of the jazireh sargardani and Sarban sargardan. In this research, the author attempts to study the behavior of the personality of the novel and its relationship with social reality from the point of view of "interpretationism" and "naturalistic approach" or "down to earth" and using "grounded theory". Accordingly, being as the main character of the novel, is considered as the axis of analysis. The result of this research shows that the most central and most important category in the studied novels in the relationship between the individual and the society is from the point of view of interpretiveism, social and political inquiry, and internal unrest and attempts to overcome the present situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - Contrasted Methodology of Kashfol Asrar of Meybody and Almizan of Tabatabaee's Interpretations
Ebrahim Nakhaei S. Mohammad Ali AyaziAbstract Considering that interpretation of The Qur'an is one of the most important branches of Islamic sciences, and sometimes it is connected to the Persian Literature which in turn has led to the richness of this literature MoreAbstract Considering that interpretation of The Qur'an is one of the most important branches of Islamic sciences, and sometimes it is connected to the Persian Literature which in turn has led to the richness of this literature, we decided to distinguish the methodology of the Kashfol Asrar interpretation and Tabatabaee's Almizan and survey these two works. We are going to compare the differences between the two interpreters' point of view in understanding the religious texts and compare them to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these two interpretations. They will be analyzed in this position. Mysticism can be seen throughout the text of Kashfol Asrar, while the Almizan has scientific and technical nature and author's mystic ideas has been less effective in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - The position of the principle of fairness in Iranian subject law and English law
Hamid Bazrpach Moien Sabahi GaraghaniWhen the legal rules have defects, the institution of justice is a means to adapt and adjust the legal rules. Fairness originates from the human conscience, which has a desire to implement justice, and it gives the lawyer a special ability to look at the law from a diff MoreWhen the legal rules have defects, the institution of justice is a means to adapt and adjust the legal rules. Fairness originates from the human conscience, which has a desire to implement justice, and it gives the lawyer a special ability to look at the law from a different perspective. Fairness is a special form of justice that corrects a rule that is incomplete or insufficient according to its general nature. Fairness emphasizes the spirit of the law and it is with fairness that the sentence of the law agrees and harmonizes with the purpose of the legislator. The purpose of this research is the comparative analysis of the concept and nature of fairness as a source of legal rules and the role of this institution in the interpretation of contracts in the legal systems of Iran and England. This research aims to answer these questions: can fairness be a source of contractual obligations or not? Can fairness play a role in interpreting contracts? And also, does fairness have an individualistic or social nature? Fairness should be recognized together with other sources of law and alongside them, and by resorting to this institution, it is possible to deviate from the appearance of the terms of the law and interpret it in a way that leads to a fair result, and also fairness has a social nature. and is consistent with the collectivists' understanding of the contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The interpretation of Siavash’s dream in Shahnameh from the perspective of traditional dream interpretation and Jung’spsychology
Seyedeh zahra Saberi nikoo Mir Jalaladin Kazazi Mousa ParnianAbstract One of common grounds between literature and psychology is the concept of dreaming and its interpretation. The most significant resemblance lies in their symbolic language. In numerous literary and historical works of nations one comes across accou MoreAbstract One of common grounds between literature and psychology is the concept of dreaming and its interpretation. The most significant resemblance lies in their symbolic language. In numerous literary and historical works of nations one comes across account of dreams that are realized and interpreted by dream interpreters. Shahnameh as a singular literary work is no exception in this regard to an extent that this recurring feature can be considered as a motif. Sometimes these dreams are fully realized, at times half come true and other times are totally symbolic. Jung’s individual and collective unconscious arguments and traditional dream interpretation approach are applied to Siavash’s dream in Shahnameh in order to arrive at an interpretation so that it can be compared with the interpretation provided in the narrative tale. The method of research in this article is analysis and comparison. In traditional dream interpretation, every single symbol in the dream is interpreted according to the Persian and Islamic dream interpretation books, but in the Psychological dream analysis section first in view of Siavash’s life, personality and his temperaments and also in view of Jung’s free association method, the symbols in his dream are analyzed, then in the final part the structural similarities of this dream are compared with a certain ancient myth. The result shows that irrespective of the approaches applied, the perfect juxtaposition of symbols in the dream are well in accordance with the natural trend of the tale in Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Ambiguities of the aristocratic elements in the poetry of Manoochehri Damghani
Milad Ja’farpour Mahyar Alavi MoghadamThe presence of aristocratic terms alongside imagery and imagination of the composers is quite a distinct and undeniable feature in the poetry of Persian literature poets in the first era. One of the poets whose connection with the court and his aristocratic life MoreThe presence of aristocratic terms alongside imagery and imagination of the composers is quite a distinct and undeniable feature in the poetry of Persian literature poets in the first era. One of the poets whose connection with the court and his aristocratic life has undoubtedly reflected such terms in his poetry is Abu al-Najm Ahmad Ebn Ghos Ebn Ahmad Manoochehri Damghani (432 Hj). Till present most scholars have been concerned with his imageries and the common grounds he shares with Arab poets whereas the existence of remarkable aristocratic terms is the foundation of imagery in his poetry. There have been few attempts regarding the inter-textual researches in terms of diction in his poetry. Recently a commentary has been written on Manoocheri’s Divan without paying particular attention to these aristocratic terms and their true significance in the heart of the poems hence they have been misinterpreted. The present research seeks to pinpoint their importance in connection with the imageries in Manoocheri’s poetry and to present a decent interpretation of those terms. In other words an attempt is made to answer the following question whether or not the poet’s life and his environment has had an impact on the imageries used in his poetry. Manuscript profile
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