A Review of the Content and Overview of the "Majma al- Behar" from Mozaffar Ali Shah Kermani

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Mina  khademolfoghara ¹ (دانش آموختۀ دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی و مدرس دانشگاه.)
Nasrolah  Shamli ² (استاد تمام زبان شناسی تخصصی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران.)

Received: 2020-01-07 Accepted : 2020-01-07 Published : 2019-11-22

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Abstract :

The science of interpretation is one of the many sciences emerged from the Holy Quran as a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). From a variety of interpretive sciences, one can point out the mystical interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, which has produced many works in this period.One of the most valuable works in this field is the valuable work of the " Majma al-Behar", compiled by Mohammad Taqi Mozaffari Kermani, dubbed "Mozaffar Ali shah" from the great scholars and great mystics of the early twelfth century AH and from the ancestors of the late "Nazim al-Taba". This effect is a mystical interpretation of the charter of Sura of Mobarakeh Hamad. Prior to this treatise, Mozaffar Ali Shah wrote Masnavi Bahr al-Sadrar, a mystical and verse interpretation of Surah al-Hamad, at the end of his life, he wrote the commentary on prose so that the work would be used by the public. In this article, the overview and content of this work, which is one of the most important and unknown interpretations of the Qajar era, has been addressed and attempts have been made to recognize the position of this mystical interpretation of the charter based on the theory of the "unity of existence" school.