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Open Access Article
1 - The Effectiveness of Waste Segregation Training on the Environmental Attitude of Female Members of Isfahan Municipality Cultural Centers
محمد علی نادی Hamid Reza RezvaniThe rapid population growth, urbanization, continuous economic development, industrialization, and increased well-being of people have led to a rise in the production of municipal solid waste. One effective approach to promote recycling in waste management is to educate MoreThe rapid population growth, urbanization, continuous economic development, industrialization, and increased well-being of people have led to a rise in the production of municipal solid waste. One effective approach to promote recycling in waste management is to educate individuals on waste separation at its source. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of waste segregation training on the environmental attitudes of female members of Isfahan Municipality Cultural Centers. This study is practical in its purpose and follows a two-stage exploratory research design, utilizing a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative). The first stage involved qualitative research, where a waste segregation training package was developed based on thematic analysis. The second stage was quantitative, aiming to determine the effectiveness of the waste segregation training. In the quantitative phase, a semi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design was conducted. Sixty female members of cultural centers in Isfahan city were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. Data analysis was performed using SPSS23 software. The results revealed a significant difference in the environmental attitude variable between the control and experimental groups in both the post-test and follow-up phases (p < 0.001). The average environmental attitude scores in both the post-test and follow-up stages were higher in the experimental group than the control group. Considering the study's findings and the importance of waste management, we recommend that the government and high-level officials provide financial support for environmental training programs in society. Environmental education, particularly waste separation education, supports environmental preservation and leads to substantial savings in energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Policy capacity,Understand the Discursive field and the issue of women's political participation
zeynab mirali seyed khoondi Ali ashraf Nazari Sadegh ZibakalamBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the fi MoreBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the field of women's political participation at the elite level (1997-2020) explained. Then, based on the model, at three levels of conceptual-analytical, operational and political that each of these three competencies include resources or capabilities at three different levels of individual, organizational and systemic, were examined.Objective: To introduce the policy capacity as a new concept in the literature of political participation in Iran, upon which the boundaries and gaps between laws and practice can be examined.Method:This research has been done using “Q method” for classifying and scoring propositions and "critical discourse analysis". Findings:The results show that "individual" and "organizational" attitudes in the "analytical" dimension are the most important factors influencing women's political participation. Conclusion: discussion of the policy capacity based on its specific discourse space, which in the present study is women's political participation, should highlight other definitions and factors, such as cultural and ideological conditions that have a direct impact on the implementation of policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The role of conflict management strategies by mediating the psychological skills of coaches on sports performance in club teams of women's basketball leagues.
faranak Tayari ali mohammad safania Cambys Kamkari Shahre Shokarzadeh Jamshid HemtiThe purpose of the study is to address the role of conflict management strategies (control, competition and avoidance) and the extent of strategic conflict management preferences in coaches and teams under their leadership on team effectiveness (wins and losses, ranking MoreThe purpose of the study is to address the role of conflict management strategies (control, competition and avoidance) and the extent of strategic conflict management preferences in coaches and teams under their leadership on team effectiveness (wins and losses, ranking, and team durability). Investigating how a women's basketball coach prefers to work in a team and to what extent the choice of conflict resolution style affects team effectiveness. According to the review of the published literature, conflict arises in different stages of team formation and is inevitable. Although conflict reduces the productivity of a team, it can also be beneficial in increasing team performance. Team members in different positions prefer different styles to manage conflicts within a team, but there is still no research to determine the extent of these preferences among female basketball coaches, especially when talking about the impact of conflict management in real situations and team performance. be The purpose of the current study was to address this issue by examining and identifying strategic conflict management preferences and team results on team effectiveness (wins and losses, playoffs, rankings, and team longevity). Participants included female coaches from 41 teams in women's basketball, whose preferences were aggregated across three levels of league competition. Data were collected through a multi-part questionnaire to evaluate the study variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Identifying the Challenges of Women's Presence in Iran's Stadiums
Zohreh Pourdahande Abolfazl Farahani Ali Asghar Doroudian Shiva Azad FadaThe issue of the presence of women in Iranian stadiums has long been a topic of discussion and disagreement among the people of politics, jurisprudence, and sociology. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the challenges of women's presence in Iran's s MoreThe issue of the presence of women in Iranian stadiums has long been a topic of discussion and disagreement among the people of politics, jurisprudence, and sociology. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the challenges of women's presence in Iran's stadiums. The qualitative research method was qualitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research was made up of experts (university faculty members, lawyers, federation members, directors of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, directors of the National Olympic Committee and athletes). The data collection tool was through interviews. After conducting 20 interviews, the codes reached theoretical saturation. After step-by-step coding, 102 primary codes were obtained in the form of 17 sub-categories and 2 main categories: 1) infrastructural obstacles to the presence of women in stadiums, 2) jurisprudential challenges of women's presence in stadiums. . Regarding the obtained results, it can be said that paying attention to the educational status of women and their role in transferring the spirit of vitality and cheerfulness to the family, the presence of women both in sports fields and as spectators in competitions is not only incompatible with Islamic values. Rather, it is the basis for the country's movement in the path of progress, in other words, the presence of women will soften the male social life of the stadiums. If the functions of women's presence are explained more in advance by maintaining Shari'a affairs in many fields including sports . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Study of the Role of Social Networks in Raising Awareness in Women in regard to Political Issues
Seyed Morteza Bani Fatemeh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Abdolreza Adhami -
Open Access Article
6 - Empowerment of Iranian Women: A Systematic Review
Nasraneh Zolfaqari Soroush Fathi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
7 - Factors that Affect Developing Women Entrepreneurship in Gilan
Shahrbanoo Rafiei Soroush Fathi Tahmuros Shiri -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Cultural Dimensions of Globalization on Women's Culture ( Case Study: Female Students of Azad University, South Branch)
Nooshzad Yeganeh Rahmatollah Sedigh Sarvestani Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri Zahra BehbahaniThe study aimed to assess the impact of cultural aspects of globalization on IranianWomen's three Cultural components (identity, behavior and dress) with crosscorrelationmethod ,was implemented in 1392.The methodology of research hastwo levels of descriptive and analysi MoreThe study aimed to assess the impact of cultural aspects of globalization on IranianWomen's three Cultural components (identity, behavior and dress) with crosscorrelationmethod ,was implemented in 1392.The methodology of research hastwo levels of descriptive and analysis by sort of survey and sample size of n = 351with using Cochran formula ,and number 4023 is obtained from Simple randomsampling of female students of the Faculty of Management and Accounting, TehranSouth Branch. Tools for data collection is a questionnaire based on Likert (fiveoptions) and reliability is based on using Cronbach's Alpha which is equal to ./824. Inline with the original hypothesis, this result was confirmed that globalization is aninevitable process and its Impact on women's culture in Iran will depend on the typeof actions of responsibles and policy makers. If policy makers do not understand thenew requirements and do not adopting measures to deal proactively with the waveof globalization, This trend poses a threat to women's culture and Will lead to itsweakening.As a result ,the cultural dimensions of globalization, such as identity,dress andmorality impact on women and culture of their lives.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Studying the Role of Women in Iran's Cultural, Social & Economical Planning, Its Challenges & Strategies
دکتر سیدرضا صالحی امیری عبدالرحیم رحیمیThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered MoreThis research aims to study the role of women in humane development indicesduring this past decade, Iran's development through their attendance in cultural, social& economical activities and the challenges & strategies they have faced. The datahave been gathered through library studies. In this research, women's level ofparticipation in social, economical, political & cultural activities have been reported,some regulations of the constitutional law according to the position of women havebeen stated, the challenges of women's contribution in development & its existingobstacles have been studied and the results & recommendations have been given afterdata analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Sociological study of the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scouting
Soheila Abdi Nemat Abad bahram ghadimi Shahla hojjat Masoumeh shojaei zahra Alipor-darvishiThe study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealin MoreThe study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealing with a variety of factors, including gender-based cultural beliefs. It seems that women's sports in most societies are more marginalized, and therefore the gender and norms associated with it can be effective in the process of scouting. This study examines the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scores. The methodology of research is based on a qualitative approach that the researcher has studied through the depth of interviews.This study has been used to study the subject using qualitative analysis derived from non-constructed interviews. And among three groups of coaches and executives, professors and experts and female athlete of the hero. In the sample selection, a sampling method has been used for multi-objective purposeful sampling. The researcher has considered 30 samples to be sufficient for theoretical saturation.Finally, the reform of gender stereotyped attitudes in society, the correction of the gender reflection of women's women's sports championship and the need to rethink their gender culture is one of its key findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Relationship between the national media news and the political awareness of women
seyed ali rahmanzadehIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, MoreIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, the type of data and the method of collecting quantitative data, descriptive and correlational. The study sample consisted of women 20 to 65 years Region 2 in Tehran. In this study, sampling, simple random, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha test expert opinion and also tested and approved. Then, based on the conceptual model, questions and hypotheses, using a questionnaire derived items in the sample was questioned. The data, collected by the type of information and data, descriptive and inferential methods were used. First, by using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and percentages, measures of central tendency and deviation calculation such as mean, median, standard deviation, variance, and so on to evaluate the status of the samples were studied, and then use the appropriate statistical tests the calculation of correlation results were extrapolated from the sample population. Finally, using multiple regression final model, the relationship between factors is calculated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Sociological Study of the Impact of Women's Employment on Social Development in Iran (Case of Study: Women Home Business Owners in 16th and 19th Districts of Tehran)
emilia rambod Mehdi MokhtarpourDevelopment and improvement of businesses and women's employment in the home-based sector is one of the most important and effective ways to improve the economic and social situation of society; Because despite the many restrictions and existing policies and laws, it is MoreDevelopment and improvement of businesses and women's employment in the home-based sector is one of the most important and effective ways to improve the economic and social situation of society; Because despite the many restrictions and existing policies and laws, it is very difficult to start a home-based business and employ women in this sector. The purpose of this study was to understand the sociology of women's employment on social development in Iran in the light of laws, regulations and policies of the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Affairs. The country was supported in the development of home-based businesses and women's employment in this field, and 30 in-depth interviews were conducted with home-based business owners, and after analyzing data and laws and interviews, issues and needs of business owners and job applicants were raised. These include: gender discrimination, legal restrictions, long working hours, interference with family duties, cumbersome regulations, social insurance dissatisfaction, lack of up-to-date training and a desire for teacher-student training methods, Lack of monitoring of law enforcement, weak marketing, insufficient banking facilities, economic instability and high inflation rates, restrictions on access to cyberspace and dissatisfaction with municipal markets. At the end of the research, useful strategies for women's employment for the social development of the country are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works
mona aramfar ashraf chegini mohammad ali shafaeeWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MaxQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted.In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating the fields of entrepreneurship development from the perspective of women entrepreneurs in Gilan province
Shahrbanou Rafie soroush fathi tahmuros shiriThe developed society needs to pay attention to the factors of development in the historical context of cultural-social requirements, etc., among which one of the factors of sustainable development is the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and recognition of effective facto MoreThe developed society needs to pay attention to the factors of development in the historical context of cultural-social requirements, etc., among which one of the factors of sustainable development is the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and recognition of effective factors as well as cultural and social context and ... ... is the atmosphere of society. In particular, women's entrepreneurship as a dynamic and active human resource, along with other factors and contexts that cannot be hidden from the beginning of human life, have an effective and active role in economic and social changes. Paying attention to the current and past cultural and social situation of women entrepreneurs and examining the existing obstacles and limitations can reveal their merits and abilities and the obstacles in forming the process of this important matter (entrepreneurship and its development) in order to participate as much as possible. Most women in the household economy and the country, as well as in cultural and social developments. The purpose of this article is to investigate the development of women's entrepreneurship in Gilan province, which has been implemented by a mixed method. In the first stage, half of the 15 entrepreneurs in Gilan province were interviewed using a semi-structured interview. And qualitative data were analyzed using theme analysis technique. Therefore, data extraction in interviews and coding in the continuation of these themes have been questioned in the form of a questionnaire from 390 entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship, counseling with other entrepreneurs) and social (family support, support of other groups, social responsibility, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Thematic Analysis of Women's Social Development with Emphasis on Sustainable Empowerment
Mohammad Reza HosseiniThe role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; Because women MoreThe role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; Because women can be effective in the development of society when they are empowered. Accordingly, the present study has been conducted qualitatively by analyzing the social development of women based on their sustainable empowerment. The study population was women over 20 years old in Boroujerd city. Targeted sampling of 24 people until theoretical saturation, data collection method, in-depth interview and data analysis method was thematic analysis. Nvivo software is used. Also, the validity of the research has been achieved through the member validity method, and the reliability has been achieved through the audit of the research process by experts. According to the research findings, women's social development requires the provision of theoretical and practical infrastructures for their justice-oriented development and "sustainable empowerment", meaning that women's empowerment is both uninterrupted and continuous and takes place in all dimensions. These are: 1)physical empowerment, 2)psychological empowerment, 3)economic empowerment, 4)social empowerment, 5)political empowerment, 6)cultural empowerment, and 7)legal empowerment. As a result, if we want the development of society, we must provide the conditions for their social development by sustainable empowerment of women as half of the citizens of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Examining the Role of culture and social development in Promoting Women's Awareness toward Political Issues
seyyed morteza bani fatemeh مهرداد ‏نوابخش عبدالرضا ‏ادهمیThe present study examines the role of culture and social development as social network in promoting women's awareness toward political issues. In recent years, the spread of internet penetration rate in the country and membership in virtual networks has grown dramatica MoreThe present study examines the role of culture and social development as social network in promoting women's awareness toward political issues. In recent years, the spread of internet penetration rate in the country and membership in virtual networks has grown dramatically through mobile phones. Despite the epidemic of social networks, the presence of women in these networks and the impact of these networks on their lives is important from a sociological point of view. While reviewing on the conceptual space and some theories related to women's connection and communication technology, this research has made critical theories as a point of self-reliance and has attempted to examine how women are exposed to social networks. The research method is survey and its statistical population is all women resident in Tehran city. The sample size was 458 women who were selected through multi-stage sampling. The variables that measured their impact on women's political awareness were as follows: social and economic origin of the family, membership and activity in social networks, education and ethnicity, and age groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Explaining the Social Role of Women in Bijan Najdi's Fictional Works
Mona Aramfar Ashraf Chegini Mohammad Ali ShafaeiWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, he MoreWomen, as half of the population, have a direct impact on the development of society. Because the goal of any society is to maximize social welfare and social welfare is a function of per capita income, fair distribution of income, improving the level of educational, health, welfare and social, economic, cultural, political participation of men and women and ... Due to the importance of women's social role, the main purpose of this study was to explain the social role of women in Bijan Najdi's fictional works. The present study is with a qualitative approach. Because in the design phase of the concept model, a qualitative approach has been used. Also, this research is an inductive and exploratory study of the research strategy of the type of content analysis. In order to enumerate the components and sub-components of the social role of women in the studied works, the textual data analysis software (MAXQDA) has been used. And the final pattern has been counted. In addition, the highest frequency was related to the sub-component of the female family role in stories with a frequency of 65 times and the second position was related to the value role of women in stories with a frequency of 42 times. And in the third place, the socio-economic role with the frequency of 23 times, and finally in the fourth and final position under the component of the cultural role of women with the frequency of 18 times. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The effects of women `s employment on family (A research about married and employed women in ministry of labor and social affairs)
Bagher Saroukhani Soraya Goudarzi -
Open Access Article
19 - Investigating the Relationship between the Use of National Media News and Women's Political Awareness (Case of Study: Women Aged 20 to 65 in Tehran 2nd District)
Maryam Vaqef Seyed Ali RahmanzadehIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, MoreIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, the type of data and the method of collecting quantitative data, descriptive and correlational. The study sample consisted of women 20 to 65 years Region 2 in Tehran. In this study, sampling, simple random, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha test expert opinion and also tested and approved. Then, based on the conceptual model, questions and hypotheses, using a questionnaire derived items in the sample was questioned. The data, collected by the type of information and data, descriptive and inferential methods were used. First, by using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and percentages, measures of central tendency and deviation calculation such as mean, median, standard deviation, variance, and so on to evaluate the status of the samples were studied, and then use the appropriate statistical tests the calculation of correlation results were extrapolated from the sample population. Finally, using multiple regression final model, the relationship between factors is calculated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Study of the Effect of Urban Regeneration on the Development of Social Capital (Case Study: Ardabil Aliqapu Sidewalk)
Mohsen Alaei BousjinA general term that includes other concepts such as improvement, renovation, reconstruction, empowerment and lubrication of worn-out tissues in public urban spaces. On the other hand, urban space is a suitable platform for urban activities and a place for social interac MoreA general term that includes other concepts such as improvement, renovation, reconstruction, empowerment and lubrication of worn-out tissues in public urban spaces. On the other hand, urban space is a suitable platform for urban activities and a place for social interactions and a basis for the formation and development of social capital. The development of social capital strengthens values such as solidarity, solidarity, unity, cooperation and public participation. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of urban regeneration on the development, progress and promotion of social capital. At this stage, first the required data were collected from the selected statistical population using a survey study method and a questionnaire technique (two researcher-made questionnaires, one social capital questionnaire and the other urban regeneration questionnaire), after classification. And extraction, with the usual statistical methods and using SPSS software, were measured and analyzed scientifically. The statistical population of this research, by interviewing people over 18 to 60 years old, with different forms of space occupation such as use, living and working on the Aliqapu sidewalk ın Ardabil and in the spring and summer of 2019-2020 has been selected. 130 samples were selected using random sampling method. The results show that the urban regeneration of Aliqapu sidewalk in Ardabil has a positive and significant effect on the development of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Thematic Analysis of Women's Social Development with Emphasis on Sustainable Empowerment
Mohammadreza HosseiniThe role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; because women MoreThe role and position of women in the development process of any society is an undeniable issue that in order to achieve it, in the first step, every society must have policies and programs at the theoretical and executive levels in order to empower women; because women can be effective in the development of society when they are empowered. Accordingly, the present study has been conducted qualitatively by analyzing the social development of women based on their sustainable empowerment. The study population was women over 20 years old in Boroujerd city. Targeted sampling of 24 people until theoretical saturation, data collection method, in-depth interview and data analysis method was thematic analysis. Nvivo software is used. Also, the validity of the research has been achieved through the member validity method, and the reliability has been achieved through the audit of the research process by experts. According to the research findings, women's social development requires the provision of theoretical and practical infrastructures for their justice-oriented development and "sustainable empowerment", meaning that women's empowerment is both uninterrupted and continuous and takes place in all dimensions. These are: 1) physical empowerment, 2) psychological empowerment, 3) economic empowerment, 4) social empowerment, 5) political empowerment, 6) cultural empowerment, and 7) legal empowerment. As a result, if we want the development of society, we must provide the conditions for their social development by sustainable empowerment of women as half of the citizens of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Sociological Study of the Role of Gender Cultural Beliefs in Finding Women's Sports Talent
Soheila Abdi Ne'matabad Bahmram Gadimi Shahla Hojjat Masoumeh Shojaie Zahra Alipour DarvishiThe study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealin MoreThe study of women's sports, especially with a social approach that is less perceived, is of particular importance. Advances in this regard require the development of a program of talent that can distinguish and educate athletes from the very beginning. Talent in dealing with a variety of factors, including gender-based cultural beliefs. It seems that women's sports in most societies are more marginalized, and therefore the gender and norms associated with it can be effective in the process of scouting. This study examines the role of gender cultural beliefs in women's sports scores. The methodology of research is based on a qualitative approach that the researcher has studied through the depth of interviews. This study has been used to study the subject using qualitative analysis derived from non-constructed interviews. And among three groups of coaches and executives, professors and experts and female athlete of the hero. In the sample selection, a sampling method has been used for multi-objective purposeful sampling. The researcher has considered 30 samples to be sufficient for theoretical saturation. Finally, the reform of gender stereotyped attitudes in society, the correction of the gender reflection of women's women's sports championship and the need to rethink their gender culture is one of its key findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Importance of Access to Clean Environmental Energy in Reducing Violence against women
Valiollah Nasiri Hossein Sorayyai Azar Hojjat SalimyThe connection between fossil fuel production and uses and violence against local women, and the escalation of violence against women due to climate change and also violence against women who defend the importance of environment protection and critcise the uses of fossi MoreThe connection between fossil fuel production and uses and violence against local women, and the escalation of violence against women due to climate change and also violence against women who defend the importance of environment protection and critcise the uses of fossil fuels are issues that highlight the importance of access to clean energy in reducing violence against women. Given the neglect, denial and insufficient attention to the impact of energy on the escalation of violence against women by researchers and policymakers, this study is a descriptive-analytical research using international documents and established views of the international institutions intends to discuss the relationship between fossil energy uses and production and violence against women to suggest a way to a common future. Research findings show that women's access to the clean energy is very effective in reducing violence against them, while the issue of violence against women criticizing fossil fuel uses is a new challenge to international law and women's rights that needs to be addressed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Controversy of Traditional and Modern Women in Iran and Syria (Case Study: The Novel "Aldawwama" and "I Turn Off the Lights")
sara hasani nafte yahya marof ali salimi abdolreza naderifarLiterary works are one of the most important tools for understanding the position of women in society. In the last decade, due to the change in the social, cultural and economic structure of societies and the rising level of women's awareness, women writers have critica MoreLiterary works are one of the most important tools for understanding the position of women in society. In the last decade, due to the change in the social, cultural and economic structure of societies and the rising level of women's awareness, women writers have critically expressed the social status and role of women and called for a fundamental change in people's attitudes and revision of patriarchal interpretations of literary texts. Have been. Zoya Pirzad and Qamar Kilani are writers who, with their knowledge of the situation of women in the society of their time, have written stories centered on women. The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on the American school of comparative literature to analyze and compare the personalities of traditional and modern women in the novels "aldawwama" by Qamar Kilani, a contemporary Syrian author, and "I turn off the lights." Zoya Pirzad pays. The works of these two contemporary writers are a manifestation of their realism and realism, which expresses many social events in both Syrian and Iranian societies. These two authors portray the character of traditional women with characteristics such as housekeeping, gender roles, passivity against the patriarchal system, and citizenship of traditional traditions. Violation of traditional traditions has been described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating the Sustainability Effects in Palestinian and Algerian Women's Poems
Mina Sadat Amir Aftabi Amineh SoleimaniPalestine's issue is known as the tragedy of today's world undoubtedly is now considered as one of the most important subjects in international meetings and governmental organizations. In addition, the Algerian colonization by the French and their crimes against th MorePalestine's issue is known as the tragedy of today's world undoubtedly is now considered as one of the most important subjects in international meetings and governmental organizations. In addition, the Algerian colonization by the French and their crimes against the Algerians and their liberation revolution have been widely reflected in the two nations' literature. Women, as a part of society, were also influenced by its political, social and cultural developments, and played their part with all their might. Therefore, in this research, the poetry of Palestinian and Algerian women during the resistance has been studied by descriptive – analytical method and concepts as patriotism, call to fight, accusation of leaders and blaming Balfour Declaration on their poetries are surveyed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Comparative reading of feminine themes in the poetry of Nabileh Al-Khatib and Forough Farrokhzad
Tayebeh Sadat Javanian Sadegh Ebrahimi Kavari Sahad JadariFeminine literature, despite the history of Arabic and Persian literature, due to social and cultural barriers as a context for expressing feminine thoughts and expressing its problems has not had much crystallization in the Arab lands and Iran. After the social and pol MoreFeminine literature, despite the history of Arabic and Persian literature, due to social and cultural barriers as a context for expressing feminine thoughts and expressing its problems has not had much crystallization in the Arab lands and Iran. After the social and political developments in the Arab countries and the Constitutional Revolution in Iran, feminine poetry achieved a significant crystallization and somehow introduced the idea of women poets and their worldview. This research has tried to analyze the poetic themes of two Persian and Arabic poets, Forough Farrokhzad and Nabila Al-Khatib, a Jordanian poet in terms of poetic content and expression of women's ideas. The poems of these two poets contain women's issues. At a glance, the works of these two poets show that women's ideas are related to rejecting the constraints and cumbersome personal and social traditions of women's lives, especially in the East, and also include issues such as love, motherhood, and so on. Both poets have tried to rely on poetry, the expressive larynx to mature the presence of women and her social and cultural identity, given that poetry both because of feminine indicators in a positive way of their social and cultural identity as women and it represents its unique literary style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - A Comparative Study of Women's Rights in Divine Religions
Vali Allah Safari Mohammad Reza Ayati Asghar ArabianA Comparative Study of Women's Rights in Divine ReligionsAbstractWomen's rights and their positions in the divine religions, especially in their books, have always been disputed and faced with different comments. A descriptive-analytical study of the contents of divine MoreA Comparative Study of Women's Rights in Divine ReligionsAbstractWomen's rights and their positions in the divine religions, especially in their books, have always been disputed and faced with different comments. A descriptive-analytical study of the contents of divine books shows that, for example, in psalms one can’t find especial regulations in this regard. Although, in the old testament, the creation of woman follows the creation of man, but, in the new testament, this point of view has been turned into a more modified form. Quran, in general, considered the creation of the two coming from a single spirit. Quran and the old testament both assign divorce and polygamy rights to men. While, the rights of social, religious, and political activities for women are in common between Quran and the new testament. Also, the prohibition of having an instrumental look towards women is the most important common point in the three abovementioned divine religious books.Keywords: Bible, Torah, Women's Rights, the Old Testament, the New Testament, Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Investigating the Characteristics and Forms of Femininity or Feminine Dialect in Jaleh Ghaem Maghami's Poetry
Maryam BeyckFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and ask MoreFeminine dialect, feminine writing, and feminine style, or in general the feminist movement is a self-conscious movement that seeks to persuade women to emancipate themselves from the domination of the male-dominated intellectual and linguistic system of society and asks them to liberate themselves and their desires, and explore their hopes and aspirations as an active part of human society. Jaleh Ghaem Maghami is considered by most researchers to be one of the founders of women's literature. Her poems are full of feminine perspective and mentality, and even the anonymous rendition of her poems, would immediately attract the reader’s attention to its female authority. Jaleh's emphasis on her gender in her poetry reflects her efforts to introduce femalehood to society and to change social representation of women. The emergence of the constitutional movement caused a great change in the minds of Iranians. This event revealed its impact in two ways. First, it led to the improvement of literacy, and the necessity of a literature that was accessible to all and that its themes were relevant to the lives of the masses. Second, the extensive connection with the West became more prominent due to the emphasis on the themes of freedom, homeland, nationality, and political and social criticism of poetry and literature. In this research, the author has tried to identify the signs in Jaleh’s Divan in a descriptive-analytical way and with a library method, which distinguishes her female poems from male poems and refers to those works as a distinct female writing style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Presenting the precedent model of women's sense of social security (Case study: girls and women in Sari)
Fezeh NoorpoorWomen's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be a MoreWomen's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Representation of gender dominant discourses in women's sports with a sociological approach
Samaneh Nazari Rahim RamezaniNejad Hamid Reza Goharrostami Mohammad Mahdi RahmatiObjective: Deep analysis of women's issues in sport and especially in the sociology of sport has always been among major scientific approaches and paradigms, and one of the most special discourses in sport is its gender issues. Therefore, the purpose of this research is MoreObjective: Deep analysis of women's issues in sport and especially in the sociology of sport has always been among major scientific approaches and paradigms, and one of the most special discourses in sport is its gender issues. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to represent and analyze gender-dominant discourses in women's sports with a sociological approach.Methodology: The current research was qualitative and used a thematic analysis method. Therefore, 150 valid research articles were analyzed and coded based on conceptual commonality and purposive sampling techniques. The textual data with these samples continued until the researcher reached the theoretical saturation stage. The research data were classified in the form of analysis of the topics related to the discourses. In general, from 11 basic (main) themes, 3 organizing themes and finally a semantic theme were extracted, which draws and analyzes the network of themes related to gender dominant discourses in women's sports. The research validation method was also applied based on the presentation and feedback of the research results to the experts for its final approval.Results: Based on the theme analysis of the research data, three basic themes including the domination of gender norms in sports, media representation of women's sports and gender discrimination in sports were identified, which were able to represent the central theme of gender dominant discourses in women's sports. In a general view, all of the themes extracted at the middle level and the basic concepts at the micro level were all related and there was a close relationship between these categories for drawing gender discourses in women's sports. Based on the network of drawn themes, it can be concluded that the sum of these themes can well represent the semantic theme.Conclusion: Based on three basic themes, the change in the roles, attitudes and beliefs of the society towards women's sports can change the dominance of gender norms in sports; Quantitative and qualitative representation of women's sports in the media and social media to make appropriate objectification of women's participation; And finally, the establishment of gender equality in rights and benefits, resources, education and management can lead to a better understanding of women's sports and, as a result, create policies and strategic plans in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - An Overview of the Challenges and Perspectives of Women's Sports Participation with a Social Marketing Approach
Elham MoshkelgoshaObjective: The purpose of the research is to examine the challenges and perspectives of women's sports participation.Methodology: In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the status of women's participation in sports activities, its causes and challenges MoreObjective: The purpose of the research is to examine the challenges and perspectives of women's sports participation.Methodology: In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the status of women's participation in sports activities, its causes and challenges by using existing texts and literature, and by providing suitable solutions, an efficient horizon and perspective in order to increase participation as much as possible. Provide women in sports. The research method of this study is based on the nature of the subject of documents, and accordingly, the library technique was used to collect information..Results: The investigations showed that despite the increasing presence of women in social fields, their participation and presence in sports activities is limited. Considering the importance of sports in the personal and social health of women, it seems that the Iranian society has not yet realized the importance and necessity of sports among women and girls. The percentage of women participating in sports activities is lower than that of men in all countries.Conclusion:The nature of using this concept of social marketing is to change behavior, which is the main nature and purpose of marketing in this field. The meaning of individual attitude change is that, according to the conditions, a person finds a positive belief in physical activity and public sports, and further, the attitude towards public sports also becomes positive, which is due to the increase of the individual's information. Further, according to the effects of social norms on the individual, this normative belief is created in people that exercise and physical activity can be placed as a need in people. The positive social consequences that can be achieved by using social recovery strategies, changing behavior towards desirable behaviors that lead to the development of public sports in this research. Considering the pivotal role of sports in the health of women as mothers of society and consequently the health of their children, the issue of women's sports participation should be seriously considered. Social marketing is suggested as an effective approach to reduce barriers and increase facilitators to women's sedentary behavior and improve the quality of individual and social life, which implementation and implementation requires support and capacity building from all responsible institutions. The multiple benefits of sports, improving women's social attitudes and beliefs by focusing on the effectiveness of promotional and educational activities, developing suitable places and spaces for women's public sports, inter-departmental coordination and leading women's public sports are effective measures in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on the Development of Spiritual Intelligence and Aggression of Isfahan’s Women Volleyball Coaches
Alireza Zamani Nukaabadi Farzane AbdiObjective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual int MoreObjective: In recent years, the concept of intelligence has not only been regarded as a cognitive ability, but has been expanded to other areas such as emotional intelligence, existential intelligence, moral intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and so on. Spiritual intelligence is defined as a set of abilities, capacities and spiritual resources that can be used in daily life can increase one's adaptability. Aggression is a practice that aims to act physically or psychologically. Aggressive perspectives in sports are also two -sided views; On the one hand, sports sites are the only place where aggression is not only permitted, but also aggressive behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 9 session of spiritual intelligence training on development of spiritual intelligence and aggression of women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city.Methodology: This research method was semi-experimental which is done via survey method. The population of this research was women's volleyball coaches in Isfahan city. From the target population 40 women's volleyball coaches randomly selected and then assigned in two experimental (N=20) and control groups (N=20). For gathering data used three Questionaires include demographic questionnaire, King spiritual Intelligence standard questionaire, and AQ aggression questionnaire. After verifying the face validity of questionnaires by professionals, reliability of questions was investigated through Cronbach Alpha method. This coefficient for spiritual intelligence questionnaires was 0/78, nd aggression was 0/89. Colmogtof-Semirnof test, Levin test and analysis of covariance was used to analyze the findings of the research.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the spiritual intelligence, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. In other words, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions have influenced the amount of spiritual intelligence in volleyball woman coaches. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 60 % of these changes were due to the impact of intervention, nine spiritual intelligence training sessions. Also, the results showed that there was a significant difference between the aggression, in two experimental and control groups after nine sessions of training spiritual intelligence. Considering the Etta context, it can be said that 41 % of these changes were due to the effect of intervention nine spiritual intelligence training sessions.Conclusion: Spiritual intelligence grows through education and can have a positive effect on reducing aggression in woman's Volleyball coaches. When a person needs a counselor to deal with life pressure, the spiritual domain can help the individual find meaning in stressful situations and this confrontation can be an attempt to find meaning in the position. Found hard; If we consider the ability to help spiritual resources as an intelligence, then this ability should help solve life problems and reach goals and lead to better adaptation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - expressing the relationship of women's safety based on the sense of place attachment to urban historical texture. for instance: (Isfahan's jubareh neighborhood)
Mohammad Ali Rahimi Samaneh Izadi Zamanabadi Paying attention to the concept of citizens' security (especially women) and its improvement methods is considered as one of the primary priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in the process of urban planning, improving the sense of security in More Paying attention to the concept of citizens' security (especially women) and its improvement methods is considered as one of the primary priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in the process of urban planning, improving the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, has been one of the most important goals in urban life. The main purpose of this research is to identify the components of creating a sense of belonging to the place, as one of the most important areas of the urban historical context, to create security, especially among women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. The research method is qualitative-quantitative research and the research design is combined (content analysis and survey method) to answer the research question of how the security parameters and the sense of belonging to the place affect the safety of women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. Is it effective? The research hypothesis emphasizes the significance of the relationship between security and the sense of belonging to a place, which ultimately leads to the security of women in the historical context. The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of improving the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a home and a sense of security, and the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Paying attention to the concept of security of citizens (especially women) and ways to improve it is considered one of the fundamental priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in urban planning, reducing crime and enhancing the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, have been one of the most significant goals in urban life. In recent years, various urban plans (comprehensive plans, detailed plans, improvement and renovation plans for historical contexts) have been considered with the aim of improving the physical, functional, social, and economic conditions in the historical contexts of Isfahan city. ; It is possible to mention the improvement projects of historical, cultural and tourism axes (Haruni, Jo Bareh, Jolfa, Jamale, Dar Dasht, Bid Abad, south of Imam Square). Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan is at a low level in terms of overall social, physical, and economic structures. This rupture of the spatial and social construction has destroyed security in its various aspects, both environmental and social, the selection of the Jobareh neighborhood is important from this point of view; This geographical place is not only the oldest residential neighborhood of Isfahan city but also with the Jame Mosque and the old square and market, it has been neglected as a cultural, economic and residential group and lives in social, cultural and economic poverty. In this neighborhood, due to the existing problems, social bonds have been separated and most of the native people have left the area; Neighborhood residents are experienced by low-income people and Afghan and rural immigrants without a sense of belonging to the place because they are often not owners and their residence period is temporary. According to what has been said, the necessity of conducting this research is to control the spatial and social structure to solve the problems of this neighborhood, especially the safety of women. According to the above, the purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between women's sense of security and the feeling of belonging to a place in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan to improve the psychological sence of security of women living in the environment.Methodology: The type of research conducted in this research is based on primary data and a combination of (quantitative-qualitative) information. In this regard, firstly, from the descriptive-analytical method (content analysis) in the stage of theoretical studies, the use of data obtained from library studies, the subject literature, and the concepts of the feeling of security and the environmental and architectural factors affecting it, as well as the characteristics of the context. the urban worn-out texture, a review, and a theoretical framework for the discussion were set; In the phase of studying the existing situation, a quantitative method of the analytical-survey research plan (statistical analysis) has been used. By being present in the area under study, which is the Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan, and by using field observations and setting up and distributing questionnaires, the necessary data were collected. and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 300 women from the Jo Bareh neighborhood is considered. In the analytical method, the problem is not only described; Rather, the causes and effects have been investigated and analyzed. The significance level of the components was analyzed by the method of correlation coefficient analysis. The whole is divided into parts and analyzed separately. Also, the relationships of the ingredients with each other and the factors affecting them have been analyzed.Results and discussion: The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of enhancing the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a location and a sense of security, the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Conclusion: Other researchers have also dealt with the mentioned cases, and suggestions have been presented by the researcher, which can be related to things such as: improving worn-out structures to prevent the creation of ruins and unsafe spaces while preserving the values. architecture; Creating spaces and public uses such as mosques, schools and parks in places with little traffic in order to increase the capacity threshold; Periodically holding festivals in order to promote collective culture; Trying to improve the sense of security in the area of worn-out structures by using the participation of the citizens themselves, such as holding events or changing the activity time in the studied area, can be impressive in order to make the area alive at night; widening the alleys and streets and creating mixed uses in them in order to increase the capacity threshold; increasing the permeability and accessibility of urban spaces; Improving the quality of the road network and removing physical and practical obstacles along the path of the sidewalks; improving the condition of road lighting; preventing the creation of remote and dark spaces and providing social supervision of others; Creating changes in the structure of the physical environment and influencing the way people use the environment and increasing citizen surveillance; He pointed out the possibility of more monitoring in all parts of the neighborhood to create public, cultural and sports spaces for the interaction of the residents of the neighborhood in order to increase the sense of belonging to the place and spending leisure time in those spaces in order to reduce social abnormality. 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Open Access Article
34 - Comportment, steerage and Consciousness Islamic in literature the Iraqi Shia women Case Study: stories Ameneh Sadr (Bentolhoda)
Morteza Zare Beromi Sayed Adnan Eshkavari Fatemeh Kazemi Somayeh SoltaniThis study is an attempt to assess the Stories of Ameneh Sadr, So that her views be analyzed about backwardness of Muslim women and their unbridle modernism in Iraq and other Islamic countries. In this light, the stories of Sadr Should are considered in the category of MoreThis study is an attempt to assess the Stories of Ameneh Sadr, So that her views be analyzed about backwardness of Muslim women and their unbridle modernism in Iraq and other Islamic countries. In this light, the stories of Sadr Should are considered in the category of Islamic awakening literature and it comes from a social need in contemporary Iraq. The writer tries to redeem the true Islam from doubts and misinterpretations. Particular method of research is descriptive analytical and We’ll Analyze three collections of her short stories, Under the titles of "I wish I knew", "Clash of real life" and "forgone Aunt", and four long stories under the titles of "Virtue is triumphant", "two women and a man", "Meet in the hospital" and "Researcher of the truth". The results shows: Islam is the religion of love, simple life, dignity, chastity and trust. Trust in God is the key to human relaxation and comfort. Bareness is not a sign of freedom and social equal rights for women but also Bareness is the beginning of the Ruining for women. Islamic dress is not frock. Islam has no objection to female literacy and women's participation in social activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Sociological Explanation of Women's Participation Affecting Factors in Public Sports in Gorgan
Mazanin Hosseini Karimabadi Akbar Talebpour Akbar AfarineshkhakiThe aim of this study was to explain the sociology of factors affecting women's participation in public sports in Gorgan. This research was a qualitative in which the Grounded Theory method was used. The statistical population of this study included elite female athlete MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the sociology of factors affecting women's participation in public sports in Gorgan. This research was a qualitative in which the Grounded Theory method was used. The statistical population of this study included elite female athletes, coaches and experts in the field of public sports, specialists and professors of physical education and sports sciences. Using snowball sampling method, 15 individuals were selected as the sample. In order to ensure the reliability of the obtained data, two methods of retest reliability and intercoder reliability were applied. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on the analysis, 46 open codes were extracted, which were classified into 5 categories (subcategories): personal barriers, family barriers, facilities and economic barriers, cultural barriers and social barriers. According to the results, it could be concluded that part of the barriers to women's participation in public sports were related to personal factors and the other part was related to environmental and social factors. It is suggested that by increasing women's awareness about the benefits of physical activity and also removing some cultural, environmental and social barriers, the necessary ground for women to participate more in public sports should be provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Suad Al-Sabah And J. Farahani Poetry Sense Aesthetic Review With A Focus On Women And Women's Emotions
Majid Mohammadi Afsane MalekiThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of wo MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of women in the patriarchal society in one hand and, the expression of a delicate soul of women on the other hand; and since these two poets lived in relatively similar cultural and social conditions and suffered from the patriarchal system, the reflection of common thoughts and emotions in their poems were seen naturally. Issues such as love, sympathy, idealism, oppression and protest against the woman's contempt were the most prominent themes and axes of Sa'ad and Jaleh's emotional poetry, which came from the beautiful and rich experience of the inner world of the poet. And were transmitted expressly to the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - A Study of Feminine Style In "Acacia Alley" Novel by Raziyeh Tojar
Faezeh Arab Yousef-abadi Shahla KalbaliThe purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the “Acacia's Alley” novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural i MoreThe purpose of this article was to extract the effective female-gender components in the style of the “Acacia's Alley” novel written by Raziyeh Tojar. According to preliminary results, these components were: female language, feminine affection and cultural issues related to women in this novel. The female language in this novel was characterized by the repetition of words or parts of sentences to stress the desired emotional sense. In this novel, most women refuse to use definitive words and their discourse was infused with a bit of prolongation. The presence of more than 298 color-related terms and the frequency of using different colors with their details in the language of novel’s characters has bestowed a feminine flavor to this novel. Moreover, the motherly affection represented one of the strongest forms of emotions in this novel. Underusing of curses emphasized its feminine style here, for reasons such as cultural and educational poverty of women in ambiguous situations, a tendency towards superstitions and folk beliefs had gained prominence. In this novel, there were various examples of cultural and social issues, which showed that women's social rights were not equal to men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Study of Women's Clothing in the Sixth Century (AH) and its Impact on the Social Status of Women Based on Enamel -Work Pottery Figures
Khadijeh Sharif Kazemi Fakhredin Mohamadian Sayyed Rasool Mousavi HajiThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the type of Iranian women's clothing in the sixth century (AH), and its impact on the social status of women of that period based on the enamel -work paintings. The population of the present study was the female motifs MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the type of Iranian women's clothing in the sixth century (AH), and its impact on the social status of women of that period based on the enamel -work paintings. The population of the present study was the female motifs on the enamel -work pottery which have been studied based on objective documentation of women's clothing. This research was conducted with a descriptive-analytical method. To collect data library resources and field studies were used via visiting and examining clay art collections. The rational and methodological study of archaeological evidence, examples of how the clothing of past societies can play an important role in rebuilding their social and cultural system. Archaeological evidence in the middle period of Islam such as paintings and paintings on enamel -work and luster painted potteries could be valuable in recognizing and reflecting the attitudes and influences of social and cultural structures on women's clothes in this period. The results of this study showed that there were several factors in this course such as the type of climate of the region, the pattern of the traditional styles, indigenous styles, and the type of demand for quality and the appearance of clothing has been impressive. The type of women's clothing in this period was proportional to the social atmosphere and the venue in which they would attend. In fact, the themes and types of motifs on the women's clothing of the Seljuk period can represent a part of the culture and position of the women of that period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Principles for The Employment Of Women In The Framework Of Legal Rules
Ahmad Reza Towhidi Zeinab Sadat Mousavi tabarThe purpose of this study was to examine the issue of women's freedom of work and, of course, the limits that are observable in the light of the principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other ordinary laws. The research population in MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the issue of women's freedom of work and, of course, the limits that are observable in the light of the principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other ordinary laws. The research population in this study was the employed women and their life dimensions. The present research was a descriptive-analytic and explained the evolution of women's employment freedom. The data was gathered through collecting library information and index cards. In general, one of the most important issues in the economic, social and legal sciences is the issue of women's employment. The results of the research showed that the importance of women's employment in advancing the goals of society and the need for specialist force, the need for women's participation is inevitable. At the same time, the employment of women as a right and not a duty has limitations, and the present and future rules of the Iranian society (in spite of any deliberation) are apparently limited in terms of the employment of women in the Iranian transitional society. The diversity of these constraints was a part of this research deliberation, although in some constraints, the need for interdisciplinary research is required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Women of Azerbaijan Tales and Their Names
Azizeh YousefiThe research was intended to review the women of Azerbaijan homelandtales and their names. The studied statistical population included all women of Azerbaijan homelandtales. The sample particularized the ladies of 35 Azerbaijan homelandtales. The research was designed a MoreThe research was intended to review the women of Azerbaijan homelandtales and their names. The studied statistical population included all women of Azerbaijan homelandtales. The sample particularized the ladies of 35 Azerbaijan homelandtales. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. Based on library research method and by implementing content analysis procedure, the social status and activities of Azerbaijan women in Azerbaijan homeland history and tales were reviewed. The names of women in epic-lyrical and lyrical stories were analyzed. Factors affecting their naming were explored and studied by descriptive and analytical methods. The findings indicated that the meaning of most of thestories women's names in the reviewed taleswere related to their culture, action, personality and description. Composite nameswere more prevalent among lower class women. Most of the combined names of women, apart from the definition of class and physical description, served to introduce the culture, identity and personality of these women. Phonetically, there also was a correspondence between the names associated with some of the men and women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Role of New Materials and Interior Architecture in Improving the Quality of Interior Architecture with Emphasis on the Psychological Needs of Women
Mohammad Mehdi Moulaii Arezoo LotfiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of new materials and interior architecture in improving the quality of interior space with emphasis on the psychological needs of women. The research statistical universe included all the references and texts on new MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of new materials and interior architecture in improving the quality of interior space with emphasis on the psychological needs of women. The research statistical universe included all the references and texts on new materials and interior architecture. The sample encompassed the interior architecture with emphasis on the psychological needs of women. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Data were collected through library methods and research databases related to the field of modern interior architecture. The extracted data were then interpreted and described according to the psychological needs of women. The results showed that in the past, Iranian housing paid more attention to the needs and spiritual desires of women and engaged in their daily activities with complete freedom and peace of mind, but today, with a more advanced life and a greater impact of living costs on beauty, the spirit and diversity left the houses and have been replaced by monotony and daily life routines. The dual effect of interior architecture approach on the quality of interior spaces through correct and logical design in accordance with women's physics and reasonable choice of materials appropriate to their mood and mentality, could provide a suitable environment in accordance with the psychological needs of women in residential spaces. Therefore, the main goal could be achieved by using light and warm colors (vibrant colors orange, light red, lemon) on large surfaces and not using dark and opaque colors in small spaces. Also, observing the height proportions and dimensions of the space and breaking the symmetry in order to prevent uniformity in the space could be helpful. And the use of new materials in the floor, ceiling and walls to control the heat and variety in texture, color and shape, change in shapes and home furniture facilitated the dynamism and facilitation of life and daily life for women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Study of Lorestan Bronze Jewelry in The Iron Age and Its Reflection on Modern Handicrafts
Reza Rezaloo Ali Karimikiya Zahra Cherahi Leila SarhadyThe present study was intended to study the contemporary jewelry and handicrafts and their transfer from previous cultures. The universe of the research included various animal, plant, human and geometric motifs in metal ornaments left over from the Iron Age, among whic MoreThe present study was intended to study the contemporary jewelry and handicrafts and their transfer from previous cultures. The universe of the research included various animal, plant, human and geometric motifs in metal ornaments left over from the Iron Age, among which animal motifs were the most used. The sample subsumed Lorestan Iron Age jewelry which were divided into twelve different types in terms of form and application including bracelet, hairpin, earrings, necklace, rings, pendant, coronet, fibula, button, fille, mirror, armlet and anklet. The research was designed with descriptive-analytical method. The data were collected by case study in Poshtkuh region of Lorestan with field investigation (field report preparation) and library studies. With respect to the conducted studies the results indicated that The designs on the bronze ornaments of Lorestan women were taken from rites and customs that have preserved their unique features for many centuries. Each of the bronze jewelry designs in all cultures had a special meaning and concept that the recognition and study of these objects reveal the beliefs of the people of that period. By studying bronze objects, it was also revealed that the hand-woven patterns of Lorestan were taken from the patterns of bronze and metal objects of the Iron Age, and the motifs used in today's handicrafts conveyed the artistic, intellectual and ideal belief of past societies to today 's societies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Recognizing the Concept of Islamic Clothing Fashion and Designing in Women's Dress
Zahra Akbarzadeh Niaki Azam Nemati Charmhini Robabeh Taghizadeh BorujeniThe purpose of this study was to recognize the concept of fashion and design of the Islamic clothing in women's dresses. The research statistical universe included all clothing design collections. The research sample was the Islamic women's clothing and dresses. The res MoreThe purpose of this study was to recognize the concept of fashion and design of the Islamic clothing in women's dresses. The research statistical universe included all clothing design collections. The research sample was the Islamic women's clothing and dresses. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done by using library references. The results of data analysis showed that four different clothing terms, namely hijab, virtuous fashion, ethnic-local clothing and non-Islamic clothing with Islamic motifs, were identified among the designs related to Islamic fashion. Current clothing designers had not yet succeeded in creating a "global Islamic fashion" that was distinct from Western fashion and had not even been directly opposed to it. Designers' mental image of Islamic fashion was based more on the aesthetic features of fashion than the religious adherence to hijab, also, Islamic fashion was still considered as a subordinate of the Western system and has not been able to find its independent identity. Islamic fashion has a real nature and in order to be effective, it needs to redefine and formulate specific design frameworks. It could be analyzed that the existing Islamic fashion style had not yet found a completely independent identity as a global fashion. Muslim consumers themselves could not be grouped into a single category. Specific clothing styles were shaped by cultural aesthetics, economics, business patterns, ideals, and how faith was represented or expressed. As a result, it could be said that according to the number of hijab styles, there were different covers of Islamic clothing design. Islamic fashion had a special design style and had a real nature, but it is necessary to make changes in the design and other processes of this industry and its definitions should be updated and implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Analysis of Women's Narrations Of Individual, Social And International Effects Of Women's Assembly In Arbaeen Hosseini
Leila Samani Masome Shahryari Mahtab EidyThe purpose of this study was to analyze the women's narration of the individual, social and international effects of the Arbaeen Hosseini assembly. The study population was women participants in the Arbaeen Hosseini March. The sample consisted of 12 women who had at le MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the women's narration of the individual, social and international effects of the Arbaeen Hosseini assembly. The study population was women participants in the Arbaeen Hosseini March. The sample consisted of 12 women who had at least experienced the Arbaeen procession for once that were selected by snowballs sampling procedure. The research design was descriptive-analytical based on the data theorizing approach and was done using semi-structured interviews. In order to develop and deepen the theory, at each stage of the interview, which seemed to have a theoretical connection between the new concepts and the theory, the theoretical sampling method was used. Data analysis and encoding were also performed using Maxqda software. In total, 137 open source, 33 concepts, 14 categories and 2 major concepts were extracted from the data. The results of the study indicated the existence of many important effects of the presence of women in the Arbaeen Hosseini ceremony as an international congress and meeting place of Shiites, which had a great impact on promoting the international view of the position of women in Shiism as much as possible. Women's participation in Islamic socio-cultural ceremonies should be like Arbaeen Hosseini. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Women's Rights in the Field of Urban Rights in the Light of International Human Rights Documents
Shahram Salami Mohammad MazhariThe purpose of this study was to examine women's rights in the field of Urban rights in the light of international human rights documents. The research statistical universe included women's rights. The sample was the field of women's urban rights. The research was plann MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine women's rights in the field of Urban rights in the light of international human rights documents. The research statistical universe included women's rights. The sample was the field of women's urban rights. The research was planned as descriptive-analytical research project and data collection was done through documents and libraries by examining women's rights in international human rights documents and their compliance with the Constitution and laws of the urban area (economic, social and cultural rights). Using descriptive analysis, the results showed that women in many developing countries enjoy less economic, social, cultural and political rights than men. Also rights such as the right to employment, the right to enjoy the minimum financial resources to have an honorable life, the right to attend and participate in various social and cultural spaces, the right to have adequate facilities in the city, the right to social and urban security, the right to participate in all social and urban planning and decision-making, the right to health and the right to education were among the most important rights of women in the field of urban rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Psychological Status of Women in Islam and Western Civilization Based on the Ideological Paradigm of the Supreme Leader
Ali AhmadpourThe current research was intended to investigate the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The statistical universe of the research included all texts concerning the psychological status MoreThe current research was intended to investigate the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The statistical universe of the research included all texts concerning the psychological status of women in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The sample subsumed all topics related to women included in Islam and western civilization based on the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader. The research was processed by analytical-descriptive approach. The data was collected via document reviewing and library method through note taking on index cards from printed references concerning the ideological paradigm of the supreme leader and psychology. The data was analyzed by applying content analysis procedure. The results indicated that The family is one of the most important institutions in society, and it provides the strongest foundations for the spiritual and intellectual upbringing of individuals. Within such institution, women play a central role, but Western political and advertising systems seek to undermine their status. According to the Supreme Leader's perspective, Western civilization focuses solely on the sexual and feminine aspects of women while ignoring their human dimension and status. In the West, women are exploited under the guise of freedom, which is a form of slavery and insult to women. In contrast, Islam honors women and considers being a woman a source of pride and glory. Therefore, the Islamic perspective, and consequently that of the Supreme Leader, regards women with a comprehensive view that takes into account both divine values and human logic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Role of Cultural and Psychological Capital in Women's Athletics Involvement (A Qualitative Study)
Mohammad Hassan FerdowsiThis research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzesta MoreThis research aimed to investigate the role of cultural and psychological capitals in women's athletics involvement. The study's statistical population included; university faculty members, managers, athletes, and female coaches active at championship levels in Khuzestan province. Snow ball sampling procedure was processed to select the sample. Interviews were conducted with 14 individuals from the mentioned community, and theoretical saturation was achieved from the twelfth interview onward. The research method was a qualitative one with an exploratory approach. To develop the proposed model “Grounded Theory” initiated method was implemented. Data were collected through semi-structured qualitative interviews. Data analysis and coding were conducted using the open, axial, and selective coding methods. The results revealed five main contents (causal factors, background factors, interventionist factors, strategies and consequences) and 23 axial categories. The causal factors were categorized in cultural (gender equality, economic status, social factors) and psychological capitals (resiliency, hopefulness, self-efficacy and optimisms). The background factors (cultural upbringing, education and awareness, media), interventionist factors (stereotypical thinking, gender discrimination, cultural concern about appearance, lack of social support, injustice, economic constraints), strategies (cultural awareness enhancement, promotion of representation, infrastructure development, financial support), and consequences (individual dimensions, social dimensions, and cultural dimensions) were also considered. It could be concluded that cultural and psychological capitals would help to form positive attitudes towards women's involvement in athletics and increase women's empowerment and social development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Study of Effective Internal and External Factors on Women's Entrepreneurship
هاجر Aramoon حبیب الله Mirghafori حبیب Zare Ahmad AbadiIn the recent decades women's entrepreneurship issues have been concerned by the official authorities in order to solve the women's unemployment problem. Although in the past; they did not distinguish between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. But wit MoreIn the recent decades women's entrepreneurship issues have been concerned by the official authorities in order to solve the women's unemployment problem. Although in the past; they did not distinguish between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. But with regard to personality and cognitive differences between men and women, the researchers gradually have differed between the factors affecting men and women entrepreneurship. Since the clothing industry of Yazd is one of the oldest industries in which women's ability to have been exhibited, our purpose in this paper was to identify the internal and external factors affecting women's entrepreneurial activities and studying the relationship between them and the influence of these factors. For this purpose the researcher designed a questionnaire with 55 items. The statistical sample included all the women who have been done entrepreneurship in Yazd clothing industry. In order to test research hypothesis, regression analysis was implemented. Results showed that internal factors including individual attributes, recognizable attributes, role pattern, social culture, organizational components had significant direct linear relationship and environmental components including accessibility of resource and environmental dynamism have nonlinear relationship with woman’s entrepreneurship. Notable point was the mediator roles of environmental factors in relationship to other variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Study Of Women Position In Nahjolbalaqa
سکینه Sarami حسن MajidiThis study analyzed the status and rights of women that were discussed in Nahjolbalaqa. One of the critical resources that have long been discussed about the role and status of women in the religious attitude has been the word “Menin” in the Nahjolbalaqa. So MoreThis study analyzed the status and rights of women that were discussed in Nahjolbalaqa. One of the critical resources that have long been discussed about the role and status of women in the religious attitude has been the word “Menin” in the Nahjolbalaqa. Some appear to adhere to his word and denied the perfection seeking and high humane values of woman. Some others while insisting on woman nobility and dignity discussed that His speech ignored the true position and dignity of woman and disconfirmed His word. This study intended to prove that in spite of his ignorance of tradition, He respected the character and position of women. Imam Ali (Salute to Him) introduced the woman as the epitome of beauty and kindness. He emphasized on the restoration of the rights of women, including political, economic, cultural, educational, social. In addition, He advised the men to respect the rights of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - A Comparative Criticism of Women's Freedom in poetry of Soad Al-Sabah and Simin Behbehani
Mohsen Saifi Ali Asdipour Sajad IsmaeliFreedom, women's rights has been an important issue in the last seventy years that was implicated more than ever in much of the literature, especially poetry of such a period. Simin Behbehani, the Iranian poet, concerned the issue of women and women's rights anywhere in MoreFreedom, women's rights has been an important issue in the last seventy years that was implicated more than ever in much of the literature, especially poetry of such a period. Simin Behbehani, the Iranian poet, concerned the issue of women and women's rights anywhere in his poems .On the other hand, Soad Al-Sabah the Kuwaiti renowned poet, was one of the vanguards of women's rights in the East of the seventies. This study intended to review the feminine expressions of Soad Al-Sabah and Simin Behbehani poems via implementing a critique comparative approach. Both the poems considered the traditional attitudes of the men, and some other social problems and constraints as obstacles of women freedom. Both the poems were so dissatisfied of in and out house division of labor and sex discrimination. They also declared the right to express love sentiment, playing training and educating roles and … as demonstrating indices of women freedom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The Study Of Women's Participation In Waste Management
Marzieh Nouroozi Jahan Abad Sima SabzalipourThe aim of this study was to determine the source separation of waste and the participation of women in Shiraz city. To collect data a questionnaire of 23 questions randomly distributed among 380 inhabitant women in the 6 and 7, Shiraz regions. Descriptive statistical w MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the source separation of waste and the participation of women in Shiraz city. To collect data a questionnaire of 23 questions randomly distributed among 380 inhabitant women in the 6 and 7, Shiraz regions. Descriptive statistical was implemented to analyze the collected data. The results showed that the rate of women's participation in 6 area (uptown urban residence) was significantly more than the 7 area (downtown urban residence). Income, education level, age, education and giving information on source separation plan, impacted the rate of women's participation in the separation and collection of waste. The awareness promotion of the source separation through education was considered as the most effective way to increase the women participation in source separation plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - History And Structure Of Women's Clothing From The Era Of Ancient Persia To Islam
زینب Izadkhasti مریم IzadkhastiThis article was purposed to introduce the current status and evolution of women's clothing during the period of ancient Persia to Islam. The study of religious texts, including the Torah, the Bible and the civil code of the Islamic societies such as Iran and…tha MoreThis article was purposed to introduce the current status and evolution of women's clothing during the period of ancient Persia to Islam. The study of religious texts, including the Torah, the Bible and the civil code of the Islamic societies such as Iran and…that were obeyed the holly gospels and reviewing the history and quality of clothing indicated that clothing was considered as moral virtue and an ethic by the human civilizations. All the societies’ members were obligated to proposed clothing. Deviations from the proposed clothing were regarded as a challenge and a campaign against the ongoing values that was to be punished. The article concluded that the clothing has kept the basic principles which have not been changed over time except for a slight difference that depended on the culture and customs and time requirements and circumstances in each era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Role of Economic Growth in Women's Participation for Selected Asian Countries
فاطمه Zandi مرجان Damankeshideh نیلوفر MoradhasselToday, due to the economic development and mechanization of production, physical or bodily capacities would not contribute to the development of countries. On the contrary, in many societies women have played a major role in the magnificent growth of economies of their MoreToday, due to the economic development and mechanization of production, physical or bodily capacities would not contribute to the development of countries. On the contrary, in many societies women have played a major role in the magnificent growth of economies of their countries, so that from a modern point of view, and for many of the new economics, it is not the sexuality but participation of individuals-disregarding sexuality factor- that determines the merits of women and men. During recent decades the study of the effects of economic and non- economic variables on women activities, has been the agenda of researchers, from which we can point up the effect of economic growth on women’s activities. This was carried out for the first time in 1981 by War. The main point here is that fundamentally, in the early stages of economic growth, the relation between women activities and the economic growth has been negative, but the relation becomes positive for later stages of economic growth. This study tried to test the effect of economic growth on the index of women's participation for selected Asian countries which have different income groups (including Iran). This would be done using the method of Panel data. It was shown that the improvement of two indices: life expectancy and literacy for women would increase the rate of women’s participation. The results showed that there was a U-form relation between women's participation and economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Identify the challenges facing women working in industry; Case study of women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns
Fatemeh Deldadeh Arani sayyed mohammad reza davoodiWomen's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study i MoreWomen's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges facing women working in the field of industry in the industrial towns of Aran and Bidgol. In other words, the main question of the present study is what are the challenges and obstacles facing women working in the field of industry? The dominant approach to this qualitative research is the content analysis method, in-depth interview data collection technique, and semi-structured interview data collection tools. The statistical population of this study is all women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns, whose number is 34078 and The sample size was adopted by the snowball method and also based on the saturation rule, which in the end 32 people were considered as the sample size. The research data were analyzed by the content analysis method.Findings: The findings showed that the most important barriers to the interviewees' response were individual barriers, family barriers, and social barriers, each of which has sub-themes.A) Personal barriers 1. Dissatisfaction with the job 2. Psychological problems.B) Family barriers, 1. Communication with spouse 2. Communication with children 3. Communication with others.C) Social barriers 1. Educational problems. 2. Problems of work environment 3. Problems of a community environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Presenting a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports
teimoor soleimanbeigi jamshid hemati navid mahtabThe purpose of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports. This research was a methodological method in terms of qualitative methodology and data theory. The statistical population of this study consists of experts in the MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model for institutionalizing gender equality in Iranian sports. This research was a methodological method in terms of qualitative methodology and data theory. The statistical population of this study consists of experts in the field of women's sports management. For sampling, purposive sampling method was used and sampling was continued until reaching theoretical saturation and based on this, 16 interviews were conducted. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect information and three overlapping processes of open coding, axial coding and theoretical coding were used to analyze the data. By matching the text of all interviews in the open coding stage, 213 concepts or initial codes were identified, which were reduced to 83 codes after code aggregation. Then, in the axial coding stage, according to the semantic similarity of the identified concepts, 21 subsets were formed and classified into causal, contextual, interventionist, strategies and consequences. Based on the research results, it was found that the institutionalization of gender equality is not a one-dimensional issue and equality as a product is a function of various institutions that should be considered by the relevant stakeholders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Examining and comparing the ways of representing the social position of "female characters" in the short story 20
نجمه najmeh alireza shabanlu Abdolhossein FarzadFictional literature in Iran has focused its attention on representing the realities of Iranian society from the very beginning of its formation. With a quick look at the works of fiction from the twenties to the fifties, the audience can clearly see the influence of re MoreFictional literature in Iran has focused its attention on representing the realities of Iranian society from the very beginning of its formation. With a quick look at the works of fiction from the twenties to the fifties, the audience can clearly see the influence of realism in the heart and text of the stories. The main reason for this approach in fiction literature is the political and social structure and conditions that govern Iran. The present study tries to answer the main question in a descriptive-analytical way, that according to the realist view that prevailed in the short story in the twenties, what image did the male writers draw of "woman" and her "social position" at this historical moment? are The statistical population of this research is the short stories written by Ebrahim Golestan, Bozor Alavi and Mahmoud Etemadzadeh in this decade. The findings of the research show that "female" characters in these stories are often mentioned as secondary characters and their processing method is in a way that is related to other characters. It seems that none of the "female" characters are directly introduced in these stories and their "actions", "thoughts" and "speech" are the main tools of the authors. They are to introduce these characters to the reader. These women have different names; but they have common characteristics that they are condemned to suffer and finally surrender due to economic, cultural and political anomalies. In general, although these "women" have been represented differently in some cases; the overall picture presented of them under the influence of the realistic view of short story writers in the twenties has many points in common with each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - A comparative study of the social position of women in the short stories of the 20s from the perspective of the experimental role of language in the Halidi role-oriented approach "focusing on the short stories of Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad"
najmeh Hashemi Alireza shabanloo Abdolhosein FarzadRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels accor MoreRole-oriented linguistics emphasizes that language is a "social tool" and deals with those human actions that refer to the transfer of meaning with the help of language. Halidi considers language as a system of lexical choices that the speaker uses at three levels according to the context of the situation. Language is formed according to social needs and the surrounding environment and organizes meaning. This language function is called "Franqash" in role-oriented linguistics. The trans-roles of language are: the trans-role of thoughts, which is used for reading and analyzing the text; interpersonal trans-role whose purpose is to initiate or promote relationships to influence the behavior of others, express opinions, modify or change them; Transtextual role that has the task of adapting the message according to other textual and extratextual factors. The current research tries to answer these questions in a descriptive-analytical way, according to the statistical community of the research, what is the function of each of the linguistic processes in the textual structure of the short stories of the 20s? And according to the fundamentals raised in the intellectual role and the realist point of view governing short stories in the twenties, what image of "woman" and "her social position" have been drawn by male writers at this historical moment? Emphasizing on its "realistic and realistic character", short story literature has always sought to define a place for the presence of women and also free itself from gender restrictions and patriarchal readings. The findings of the research indicate that Bozor Alavi, Ebrahim Golestan, Mahmoud Etemadzadeh and Jalal Al-Ahmad each used different types of linguistic processes in the textual structure of their short stories to depict the positive social status of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The Effect of Minimalism Art on the Design of Iranian Women's Evening Dresses: Inspired by the Form and Colour of Yazd Traditional Dress
Elham Gholami Ghazaleh Chizarifard Ehsan Zarin AbadiIn the 20th century, after the Russian revolution, artists were able to form a trend based on abstraction and geometry, which, by giving importance to the perception of the audience in various fields of art and architecture, has the purity of design in the use of visual MoreIn the 20th century, after the Russian revolution, artists were able to form a trend based on abstraction and geometry, which, by giving importance to the perception of the audience in various fields of art and architecture, has the purity of design in the use of visual arts elements.The current research, which was prepared by descriptive-analytical method and referring to reliable library, visual and electronic sources, with the aim of achieving minimalistic characteristics in fashion and clothing and its application in the design of Iranian women's nightwear inspired by the form and colors It is the traditional dress of Yazd province.The minimalist style in fashion design by avoiding individuality, regulating shapes, not using decoration, using new production methods in fibers, valuing fabric, key use of colors, curved and straight lines and subjects was able to make simple clothes. Market items for women with the most functionality, comfort and freedom in mass production. On the other hand, the use of this feature in the current research shows the adaptability and flexibility of the main design lines, cut and color of the traditional clothes of Yazd province with the minimalist style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The Impact of Women's Organizations and Associations on Promoting the Status of Women in Qajar Society
Fatemeh Mahbob AliAsghar Davoudi Hamid saeedijavadiDuring the Qajar period, women in traditional and patriarchal societies had the lowest level of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West rela MoreDuring the Qajar period, women in traditional and patriarchal societies had the lowest level of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. To this end, women established several educational and civic institutions, such as girls' schools and women's associations and publications, to educate women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations and organizations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations and organizations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The hypothesis is that these associations and organizations improved the social and political status of women at this time by raising awareness, changing attitudes and identifying women. The research shows that these associations have increased the awareness, change the attitude and demand of a large number of women by establishing several girls' schools, holding meetings and gatherings, establishing a magazine and raising awareness among women and have provided the conditions and Introduction for their entry into the community. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the data are collected in a library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Impact of Women's Associations and Organizations on Promoting the Status of Women in Qajar Society
Fateme Mahbob Aliasghar davoodi Hamid Saeedi Javadisocial, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's righ Moresocial, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the Constitutional Revolution and the spread of feminist ideas as a result of the expansion of Iran-West relations led some intellectual and progressive women to think about the realization of women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. To this end, women established several educational and civic institutions, such as girls' schools and women's associations and publications, to educate women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations and organizations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations and organizations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The hypothesis is that these associations and organizations improved the social and political status of women at this time by raising awareness, changing attitudes and identifying women. The research shows that these associations have increased the awareness, change the attitude and demand of a large number of women by establishing several girls' schools, holding meetings and gatherings, establishing a magazine and raising awareness among women and have provided the conditions and Introduction for their entry into the community. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and the data are collected in a library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Impact of Women's Organizations and Associations on Promoting the Status of Women in Society (Qajar )
Fatemeh Mahboob AliAsghar Davoudi Hamid saeedijavadiDuring the Qajar period, women in a traditional and patriarchal society had the least amount of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the constitutional revolution and the expansion of relations between Iran and the West caused some intellectu MoreDuring the Qajar period, women in a traditional and patriarchal society had the least amount of social, economic, cultural and political rights. Factors such as the constitutional revolution and the expansion of relations between Iran and the West caused some intellectual and progressive women to think of asserting women's rights in this traditional and religious environment. For this purpose, women started to establish educational and civic institutions such as girls' schools, associations and women's publications in order to inform women and work for their rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of women's associations in promoting the status of women in Qajar society. To this end, the question arises that what effect did women's associations have on the promotion of the status of women in the Qajar period? The current research has proposed the hypothesis that these associations improved the social and political status of women through the development of awareness, change of attitude and giving identity to women. The results of the research show that these associations, by establishing several girls' schools, creating meetings and gatherings, and establishing a publication, have increased the number of literates, increased awareness, changed the attitude and demands of a large number of women, and have provided the prerequisites and conditions for their entry into society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Investigating the influential factors in the success of women's entrepreneurial business in Tehran
Zahra Hashemzadeh Forouzan nazanin malakieanThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the success of entrepreneurial women's business in Tehran. The statistical population of this study is women entrepreneurs who are active in various economic and social fields. Using the Cochran's MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the success of entrepreneurial women's business in Tehran. The statistical population of this study is women entrepreneurs who are active in various economic and social fields. Using the Cochran's formula and Morgan's table, 300 people were identified as sample sizes. In terms of design, the research is a survey-applied type and is based on descriptive-correlational as well as exploratory methods. The required data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire based on the indicators and conceptual model. The findings show that there is a significant relationship between risk-taking, success, ideation, pragmatism and women's entrepreneurship development. Also, the results of Friedman test show that the risk variability (risk-taking) (14.6) and pragmatism (being result-oriented) (12. have the highest average), the highest average and the lowest average are related to the of Ideation (mental ideation) (10.2) and success (need for success) (1.8). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The relationship between glass ceiling with a sense of empowerment of female employees
Somayeh Latifi fariba karimiThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between glass ceiling with a sense of empowerment of Azad University Branch female employees. The study conducted in correlational method. The study population consisted of all female employees at Azad Univer MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the relationship between glass ceiling with a sense of empowerment of Azad University Branch female employees. The study conducted in correlational method. The study population consisted of all female employees at Azad University Branch, which includes 110 female individuals. Samples size based on Cochran formula were calculated 75 people, whom were selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool for the empowerment of Spritzer (1995) and a questionnaire was made the glass ceiling. Face and content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient calculated 82.0, 84.0 in order. Analysis of data using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were conducted. The results showed that there was relationship between glass ceiling with a sense of Empowerment and its components, independence, effectiveness and trust. There was a significant inverse relationship between the individual components of the glass ceiling and the competence of the sense of empowerment, Family barriers with a sense of empowerment and competence, cultural barriers and component of trust, social barriers with a sense of empowerment and its components independence, efficiency, effectiveness and trust. The results of regression indicated that family barriers were predictability of a sense of empowerment of employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Analyzing the barriers to women's political participation and relevant laws In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hedieh sadat Mirtorabi hojat mohamad shahi nilofar chinichianWomen's political rights and how they participate in the public sphere in contemporary Iran are always challenging, given the frameworks derived from the religion, tradition, culture and custom that govern society. From this perspective, the explanation of the main ques MoreWomen's political rights and how they participate in the public sphere in contemporary Iran are always challenging, given the frameworks derived from the religion, tradition, culture and custom that govern society. From this perspective, the explanation of the main question of this article is due to the lack and capacity of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the presence of women in politics. The structure of the research is based on telling the history of women's participation and presence in the public arena from the constitutional era until now, the position of women's political rights in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, women's performance and presence in the public forces of Iran (by the country's basic institutions). Also in the field of theoretical framework, in addition to the subject laws, some views opposing women's participation in public affairs have been raised and criticized. In this process, the research method is descriptive-analytical; The purpose of this article, in addition to recognizing the capacities of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is to examine the challenges and shortcomings in the theoretical and practical field. Also, in this regard, relying on the high power of the epistemological frameworks of Islamic laws and considering the conditions of the present era, practical and appropriate contexts and solutions to address this issue in the field of politics and legislation are examined.[1] Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The issue of divorce by expressing the rhetorical subtleties of the conditions of the condition in the Holy Quran
Hamdoo Jafarpour Ali Ali Rezaei Kahnmoei Mohammad Ali RabipourDivorce and disregard for women''s rights are important social ills that often lead to the collapse of the family. This phenomenon, like any social phenomenon, has causes and factors. Which should be identified and examined, the present study in the analysis of this iss MoreDivorce and disregard for women''s rights are important social ills that often lead to the collapse of the family. This phenomenon, like any social phenomenon, has causes and factors. Which should be identified and examined, the present study in the analysis of this issue has tried to use library sources and based on the teachings of the Holy Quran in Surah Divorce, Baqarah and Nisa by descriptive-analytical method and explaining the verses of divorce and women''s rights at the time of divorce and examining the rhetorical subtleties of the conditions of the condition in the verses of divorce and why it is stated with the conditions of the condition, The results of the research indicate that the expression of the verses of divorce and the expression of women''s rights linguistically with the style of the condition has certain nuances where if the subject of the sentence is doubtful or rare (in) and in the definite case ((if) ) And in case of comprehensiveness and generality, it is mentioned with ((I)) In the Qur''an, by observing piety, divorce develops life. Also, ''iddah shows the reason for maintaining the sanctity of marriage in Islam and the absence of alimony and the relationship between the child and the father, on the other hand, it is a deadline for returning to life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Controlling, preventing and combating violence against women in Iranian laws
Amirreza Mahmoudi Haleeh MajidiViolence against women, in addition to the harm done to the victim and its short-term and long-term effects on the lives of victims, due to the status and legal position of women in any society, has many political, economic and social consequences. Therefore, considerin MoreViolence against women, in addition to the harm done to the victim and its short-term and long-term effects on the lives of victims, due to the status and legal position of women in any society, has many political, economic and social consequences. Therefore, considering all its negative effects in various fields and consequently, the emergence of legal problems and difficulties in relation to this phenomenon, it is important to know the relevant laws regarding the control, prevention and confrontation with this problem. In this regard, this study first examines the existing laws and regulations related to combating and controlling violence against women in the relevant laws of Iran and by pointing to the existence of inflation in this area and through the challenging the existing gaps and shortcomings and lack of Necessary coordination between the legislative, executive and judicial bodies in relation to the issue and even expressing the strengths of the existing laws, has discussed the issue and has come to the conclusion that the adoption and implementation of the laws without comprehensive consideration or the adoption and implementation of the laws without paying attention to their effects not only has not helped the prevention and prevent and combat with violence against women, but also violated their rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Designing a women entrepreneurship model
Iraj Saghafi Yousef Beigzadeh Mojtaba Ramezani Yaqub Alavi Matin Yahya dadashkarimiFrom a total of 7 units of public institutions and entrepreneurs in West Azerbaijan province of Urmia, which employ about 10 to 15 entrepreneurs in each unit, the total number of people participating in this study, including experts, has reached 225 people. Therefore, t MoreFrom a total of 7 units of public institutions and entrepreneurs in West Azerbaijan province of Urmia, which employ about 10 to 15 entrepreneurs in each unit, the total number of people participating in this study, including experts, has reached 225 people. Therefore, the statistical sample size using Morgan table is estimated to be 141 people. The sampling method is stratified random. In this research, in order to collect information to prepare and compile research literature, the library method has been used and in order to collect data to investigate research questions, a researcher-made questionnaire has been used. Obviously, the designed questionnaire has also been examined in terms of validity and reliability. In this research, in order to analyze the characteristics of the respondents to the questionnaire, tables and graphs have been used. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the collected data and the final model was extracted. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed through SPSS and PLS software. Research findings show what are the patterns of women entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Presenting a model and explaining the solutions for popularizing women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad
Fahimeh Rivadeh Mohamad ali Ghare Elham Karimi torghabe Rahele KardavaniAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the r MoreAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as…elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - A comparative study of women's political empowerment in South Caucasus countries from 2006-2021 by a new global Index.
Mohammad Shohratifar Nader Bohlooli Mojtaba Ramazani Hosein EmariPolitical empowerment of women is a social process for the development and progress of societies and is increasingly recognized as vital to modern governments. Scholars and scholars alike see inextricable links between women's political empowerment and its outcomes for MorePolitical empowerment of women is a social process for the development and progress of societies and is increasingly recognized as vital to modern governments. Scholars and scholars alike see inextricable links between women's political empowerment and its outcomes for women, children, and society as a whole. In this article, a qualitative method with a comparative approach is used. The comparative study is using descriptive-analytical method and the collection of sources is by documentary method. The first step is the description of the studied phenomenon, which is represented in documentary studies, and the second step is the process of comparing and matching and extracting differences and similarities. The findings show the movement of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the field of women's political empowerment, this country has maintained its status unchanged in this field from 2006 to 2021, although there has been no significant growth, but no significant decrease is observed either. The country of Armenia has started its growing process since 2006 and in 2020, despite the internal political crises and defeat in the Karabakh war, it has managed to leave Georgia behind. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Effect of Women's Self-Awareness on Social Responsibility by Explaining the Mediating Role of Adherence to Islamic Moral Values
Nazila Masoudi Hosein Bodaghi Khajeh Noubar Farzin Modarres KhiyabaniSocial responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others MoreSocial responsibility is one of the most important components of the Islamic lifestyle, and its implementation requires a complete understanding of this term. Understanding responsibility in all aspects, including the relationship with oneself, God, the universe, others and life events leads to the promotion of social responsibility in the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating women's self-awareness of social responsibility by explaining the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and exploratory. The statistical population in the content analysis included verses of the Qur'an, hadiths and traditions of the innocents (PBUH), books and articles in the field of Islamic education about women's self-awareness. In the Delphi method, the participants were all specialists in social sciences and Islamic sciences, and ten specialists were selected using a targeted method. In the content analysis section, the sample was equal to the population. In the quantitative dimension, the statistical population was all the women of Tabriz, 384 of whom were selected by available sampling. The research tools included the questionnaire of social responsibility, Islamic moral values, and the researcher-made questionnaire of women's self-awareness. In the qualitative dimension, the dimensions of women's self-awareness were identified. Also, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis was performed. Finally, five components were extracted. The results in the quantitative dimension showed that women's self-awareness has a significant effect on social responsibility. Also, the effect of adherence to Islamic moral values has a significant effect on social responsibility. The results of the Sobel test confirmed the mediating role of adherence to Islamic moral values between women's self-awareness and social responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The impact of fertility on women's participation rate in selected countries: approaches to panel data
Parvanah Salatin Samaneh RostamiWomen's participation in various areas is the most important factors in the economic development of each country, so that women in developed countries have an important role in economic development. In a society where women's participation in employment and economic act MoreWomen's participation in various areas is the most important factors in the economic development of each country, so that women in developed countries have an important role in economic development. In a society where women's participation in employment and economic activity is greater, social welfare will increase, due to the fact that the more participation of women in the labor market, the more production, income per capita and social welfare of the whole society. Therefore, development planners should focus their attention on the recognition of the status and the role of women in development and its various dimensions. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of fertility on women's participation rate in middle-income countries. The results of the estimation model using fixed effect and GMM in selected countries in the period 2015-1990 shows that fertility rate has a significant and negative effect on on women's participation rate in middle-income countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Qualitative Analysis of the Challenges of Women Entrepreneurship in Cooperative Companies (Case Study: Kermanshah Province)
Bijan rezaee saba amiri.The present study was done with the aim of qualitative analysis of women entrepreneurship challenges in cooperative companies at Kermanshah province. The research method was qualitative in the case study and the data were collected through a semi-structured interview wi MoreThe present study was done with the aim of qualitative analysis of women entrepreneurship challenges in cooperative companies at Kermanshah province. The research method was qualitative in the case study and the data were collected through a semi-structured interview with 23 women entrepreneurs that selected based on theoretical sampling method. Based on the results of content analysis, women entrepreneurship challenges were divided into two categories: proactive and preventive factors; The proactive factors in the selected category of "balanced and endogenous development" were categorized into two categories of land and structural factors, the most important of which were carefulness of work, interest in the field of work, utilization of the support of surrounding people, appropriate educational environment; Also, the preventive factors in the selected category of "implementation problems" include two categories of weaknesses in infrastructure and support and policy deficiencies in government and organizations. and the "selection problems" of the manufacturing sector, including categories of supply chain distribution, distribution and monitoring, that lack of suitable space, lack of Confidence in each other, the lack of government support from producers, the high level of bank profits, the failure to address production problems, the strong market fluctuations and input prices, and product harassment were the most important priorities. Finally, suggestions were made to improve women's entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Social Factors Affecting the Intensity of Crimes among the Women in Uromiah Prison (Women's Section.)
Hossein Banifatemeh Zeinab Baghery RaoofAlthough according to Durkheim, a certain rate of social deviances in any society is normal, and in spite of the fact that social harms and abnormal behavior may have psychological and biological origin, or they may result from personality disorders or personal characte MoreAlthough according to Durkheim, a certain rate of social deviances in any society is normal, and in spite of the fact that social harms and abnormal behavior may have psychological and biological origin, or they may result from personality disorders or personal characteristics, yet social deviance as an abnormal behavior is a completely social phenomenon and several factors can affect its formation. Social deviance in the present day society of Iran is a structural issue and a consequence of social disorder. Therefore, it will increase in the future. With regard to the statistics on the growth of social damages in Iran and the important role and position of women and the crimes (deviances) related to women, This research aims to find out the social factors affecting the intensity of the women's crimes in Uromiah Prison. The research type is survey. The research population includes all the 108 women prisoners in the women's section of Uromiah Prison. Because of the limited number of the population, sampling was not carried out. The research device is a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was determined by face value and factor analysis, and the reliability was measured by Cronbach, s Alpha. Data analysis was carried out using Spss software. The results indicated that there is a signifant relationship between the rate of anomy, religious beliefs, association loith unfit peers and family problems, and crime intensity among the women. The result of multiple regression showed that among the above-mentioned factors, association with unfit peers and religious beliefs remained within the regression model and in sum made up 26% of the women's crime intensity variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The role of social factors in women's tendency to crime in Tabriz prison
Mahmood Elmi Nematollah Tagavi Solmaz KazemifardThe present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parson MoreThe present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parsonez's Anomy and social non organizational. The method of the study is non experimental and comparative. The participants are 50 women in Tabriz prison and 50 normal women out of prison which are chosen by random sampling. The validity of the study is determined by content validity and the reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha is more than 0.7 for all of the variables. The obtained results from dependant t-test revealed that, there is a significant difference between religious adherence, behavioral disorders' of friends and behavioral disorders' of family of women in the prison and normal women of the city. But there is no difference in family control methods of women in the prison or in the city. Generally it can be concluded that among the most effective social factors, low religious adherence, high behavioral disorders of friends and family are significant in the tendency of women to crime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Condition for Adjustment of Compliance in Permanent Marriage on the Basis of Wisdom - A Way for Women's Social Participation
ZAHRA TARAHOMI alireza saberyan Maryam Aqai BejestaniMarriage as one of the most important Islamic contracts has an important place in the regulation of family relations and social activities. Accordingly, in addition to being organized on the basis of religious and religious rules, the marriage covenant is subject to rat MoreMarriage as one of the most important Islamic contracts has an important place in the regulation of family relations and social activities. Accordingly, in addition to being organized on the basis of religious and religious rules, the marriage covenant is subject to rational conditions that in turn preserve the dignity and status of women and their presence in various social arenas. There are various views on obedience and non-obedience of the marriage contract, some of whom believe that obedience is the essence of marriage and that some do not regard obedience as the essence of marriage. According to the recent assumption, more freedom has been conceived for women, thereby providing insights into the possibility of greater participation of women on the basis of the modification of obedience to the wife. The present study also examines the question of what rational basis for adhering to a marriage contract and how can it promote women's presence in the social realm? The hypothesis is that general obedience in turn can facilitate women's presence in the social arena. At the same time, the social presence of women on the basis of general obedience must be such that it does not interfere with her duties and status in the family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Women,s Rights in Contemporary Iran:In Struggle Between Tradition and Modernism Case Study; Comparison of the Views of Morteza Motahhari and Dariush Shayegan
پریا اسکندری Mohammad tohidfam رویا منتظمی نساء زاهدیA wide range of studies of women's demands in the contemporary history of Iran is done from the perspective of thinkers and thinkers.If this study is done as a comparison between the opinions of two thinkers with different and sometimes conflicting opinions, it creates MoreA wide range of studies of women's demands in the contemporary history of Iran is done from the perspective of thinkers and thinkers.If this study is done as a comparison between the opinions of two thinkers with different and sometimes conflicting opinions, it creates the potential that the real face of that part of the opinions of a thinker that presented the demands of women more than Make it clear in advance.Among the most important contemporary Iranian thinkers we can mention the works of ez Motahhari and Shayegan.The main question of this research is "What was the approach of Morteza Motahhari and Dariush Shayegan's ideas about women's rights at different times?"This study, in a descriptive and analytical manner and using the analysis of Laclau and Mouffe discourse, has reached the conclusion that the central sign of Morteza Motahhari's discourse in the field of women's rights is influenced by Islam, Shia religion and Quran.And the central sign of Shaygan's discourse in the first period of his intellectual life in the field of women's rights is influenced by Eastern and Asian identities, and in the second and third periods of his intellectual life the central sign of his discourse in the field of women's rights is influenced by modernism and cultural pluralism.The findings of this study indicate that Motahhari's works are closer to the demands of the third wave of feminists and Shaygan's works are closer to the demands of the first and second waves of feminists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Legitimacy of Women's Testimony in Murder in Perspective of Imamieh Jurisprudence
ali akbar izadifard ahmadreza hasssnkhani hossein kaviarOne discussion that is related to testimony is women' testimony. Based on the viewpoints of the majority of jurists in public rights with the exception of adultery, basically, a woman's testimony alone, not worth causing to prove an offense. But non-financial rights of MoreOne discussion that is related to testimony is women' testimony. Based on the viewpoints of the majority of jurists in public rights with the exception of adultery, basically, a woman's testimony alone, not worth causing to prove an offense. But non-financial rights of people would not be proved by the testimony of women, both individually or concretely. In financial rights of people, testimony of two women together can prove the case. Some cases that are not visible by the men, only proved by women's testimony. In some case, jurists have variance including women's testimony in the murder. In this research we intend to analyze and discuss the status of women's testimony in the murder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Analyzing the Judicial Reasons of Opponents of Women's Political Velayat in Shiite Jurisprudence
mohammad etratdoust seyyed mohammad vazirifardPolitical participation of women in society has recently been more considered. Therefore, and because of some juridical doubts about the women's political Velayat(super authority), juridical analysis of this issue seems to be important. Hence in this paper, possibility MorePolitical participation of women in society has recently been more considered. Therefore, and because of some juridical doubts about the women's political Velayat(super authority), juridical analysis of this issue seems to be important. Hence in this paper, possibility and permit's range of women's political Velayat by study the Quran and Hadith and jurists and commentators' dictum is surveyed. By the result of the study it became clear that we can't lean decisively on the Quran's Verses to forbid women's political Velayat Though – in case of being permitted- some of them could be used as evidence. But according to the famous Prophetic Hadith, A book Hadijeh's one and consensus of scholars of Shiah and Sunnis in prohibiting general Velayat for women, we can adjudicate banning political Vilayat for the ruler of Muslim Ummah in general and supreme leader (Valiye Faqih) for women. But we can't adjudicate so for lower levels and in the Velayat such as of the president and members of parliament and ministers and other Managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Evaluating the Role of Education and the Economic Base of Women in Promoting the Culture of Environmental Protection in Gilane Gharb
Masoumeh Heidari Zargoosh Abolghasem Heidarabadi Mohammad Rahim Safari -
Open Access Article
80 - The Role of Defenseless Urban Spaces in Women's Security (A Case Study of Jiroft, Kerman Province)
Lotfali Kozegar Kaleji Ali NouroziThe growing trend of urban development and the fundamental changes in the body structure of cities have made it imperative to pay attention to the quality of urban spaces. The low level of quality of space, which is considered an unprotected space, is strongly influence MoreThe growing trend of urban development and the fundamental changes in the body structure of cities have made it imperative to pay attention to the quality of urban spaces. The low level of quality of space, which is considered an unprotected space, is strongly influenced by the security of citizens and especially vulnerable groups such as women. In this regard, this study emphasizes the role of unprotected spaces in Jiroft, to assess the extent of its relationship and its impact on women's security. The necessary data were collected using a questionnaire. Using the independent t-test, Kendal's correlation and regression, first, the quality of urban spaces and then its relationship and its impact on women's safety were determined. The results of the study, which were extracted from a sample of 383 people, show that nine quality indicators of space with a score of 2.7 are lower than the average of 3, which indicates the development of defenseless spaces in the city of Jiroft. Also, the relationship between unprotected spaces and women's security can be confirmed with a coefficient of 0.577 and an error level of 0.000. Finally, using the regression test, the effect of women's security on these spaces with a correlation coefficient of 0.655 and an impact level of 41% indicates the effect of independent variables on dependent variables. It can be stated that due to the dissatisfaction of women with the quality of urban spaces and the positive relationship between these spaces and the level of security, it is necessary to review urban design, especially in marginal areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Validation of the Narrative of Khayānat al-Zuwjah (Based on the Method of Dating and Document-Text Analysis)
zeynab akhbari mohammad hossein bayat ali sharifiThe status of women in different periods is influenced by the texts that came in the form of hadiths. Some of these texts have an originality after the period of the Prophet (pbuh) and were created for various functions. Israelite was one of the tools that helped to cre MoreThe status of women in different periods is influenced by the texts that came in the form of hadiths. Some of these texts have an originality after the period of the Prophet (pbuh) and were created for various functions. Israelite was one of the tools that helped to create texts needed for women in line with the goals of some rulers. Narratives mixed with Israelite are part of the larger flow of these teachings in Muslim narrative texts, of which the story of al-zuwjah’s betrayal is an example. In this way, the teachings of the Torah were usually presented in the format of traditions. In this research, based on the document-text dating method, it was found that the textual authenticity of the narrative of adultery was republished in the first half of the first century, and based on the document history, it was republished in the late second century. One of the results of creating this narrative was its various functions. The cultural function of this narrative in the first century was to limit women and its function in the Abbasid period was political and to keep women away from government positions and rulers. Considering the situation of the Jews in the neo-Muslim society of that day, the Israeli language was used to exploit the cultural and political goals of the rulers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Typology of Women Non-Governmental Organization in some Islamic Countries
Naima MohmammadiAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countr MoreAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countries. The present article by using text analysis and inverse questionnaire wants to analyze the speeches and statements of four non-governmental organizations in Turkey ( KA-mer), Egypt ( Women and Arab Society Association), Saudi Arabia (International Islamic Committee for Women and Child) and Malaysia (All Women’s Action Society) between 2011-2012. These women Organizations are among most important women organizations that struggle for the recognition of Women’s right and identity. The main question raised by the article is “Why the function and performance of women’s organizations in raising their demands are different from one Muslim country to another”? The above question has been examined within the framework of post-colonial feminism (Gayatri Chakravaorty Spivak) and the third generation of Frankfurt School (Axcel Honth). The result of the regression showed 43 per cent of variation in performance of women’s organizations under the influence of different political structure of each country. The finding of the study shows that the performance of women’s organizations in Turkey and Malaysia are similar and the Egyptian women organizations performance resembles with Saudi Arabia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Evaluation of criteria affecting women's activity in urban space (Case study: Esfaris Sidewalk, Ardabil)
Saman AbizadeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effective criteria on promoting women's activity and their presence in urban spaces (Esfaris Sidewalk located in Ardabil city) using the Canter's place model . The methodology of this research is applied in terms of purpose and MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effective criteria on promoting women's activity and their presence in urban spaces (Esfaris Sidewalk located in Ardabil city) using the Canter's place model . The methodology of this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method of doing; it is descriptive-analytical and correlational. The required data were collected from the residents using a survey. The statistical population of this study is Ardabil citizens, of which 383 citizens of Ardabil were selected from 800 people according to Morgan table by stratified random method, of which 245 were females and 138 were males and in order to investigate the components, a questionnaire of activity and behavior, a questionnaire of physical-spatial features and a questionnaire of meanings were implemented; While confirmation, their validity and then reliability were measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which indicates a high level of reliability of research tools. One-sample T-tests and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the collected data using SPSS software and led to this conclusion that the Esfaris Sidewalk of Ardabil, in terms of physical-spatial indicators is moderate and according to averages less than 3, it indicates the existence of weakness in these components. These indicators are significant and if physical-spatial indicators are high quality, it will have a positive effect on the presence of women. But according to the results, physical-spatial indicators are moderate and as a result, there is less presence of women in the walking area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Investigating the role of religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities (Case study: Women in Tehran)
Roya Pourmohammadi Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh Asghar MohammadiToday, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports ac MoreToday, women are less likely to participate in sporting activities than men, and therefore have many health problems. Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study aims to investigate the role of social religiosity in the participation of women in sports activities using fieldwork, scrolling technique, questionnaire research tools, and the use of SPSS and AMOS software. The statistical population of the present study is all women aged 18 years and above Tehran, 600 of them using Cochran formula as sample size. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the total religiosity (P = 0.26) and its dimensions: belief in the dimension (P = 0.24), consequence dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (0.31 = P) There is a positive and significant relationship between the experimental (P = 0.22) and the cognitive dimension (P = 0.28) with the participation of women in sports activities; therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (AMOS) also showed that the total effect of independent variable religiosity on the participation of women in sports activities is 0.35. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Study and correlated with socioeconomic and demographic situation of immigrant women's reproductive behavior: A Case Study of Afghan women immigrants living in the Parsian and Lamerd
رضا نوبخت علی قاسمی اردهایی محمدرضا برومندزادهDespite the long-term presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, attributes and behaviors of the demographic, economic, social and considered them less known. The aim of this study was to identify behaviors, demographic, social and economic migrants in the southern regions an MoreDespite the long-term presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, attributes and behaviors of the demographic, economic, social and considered them less known. The aim of this study was to identify behaviors, demographic, social and economic migrants in the southern regions and less developed Afghanistan Iran. Afghan refugees in Iran of significant population (4.1 million) and long-term record of their presence in society, the need to study in the field of recognizing the different characteristics of this group of immigrants stresses. So the two regions in the provinces of Fars and Hormozgan (Parsian and Lamerd) selected from 115 women 15 to 49, the information collected and analyzed. The findings suggest that immigrant women's reproductive and fertility of origin and destination are significant differences in the level of the target provinces. Among the social variables explained only education gives women of reproductive differences. A significant correlation between length of stay, there was no family relationship of spouses and children. Low levels of awareness and early marriage leads to a lack of social mobility of immigrant women. These two factors lead to higher fertility levels were to immigrant women than women. It seems that there are areas of cultural and religious, such as early marriage, particularly for girls, called sons of immigrants in the city studied the determinants of reproductive behavior in the coming years and their fertility at a higher level than natives place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - عوامل موثر بر خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد
ندا شریفی مریم امیدی مریم محمودیهدف اصلی این تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بررسی عوامل موثر بر خودکارایی زنان روستایی در شهرستان ملارد ایران می­باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل ۲۳۶۳۶ نفر از زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد می­باشد که از میان آنان ۶۱۳ نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای انتخاب شدند Moreهدف اصلی این تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بررسی عوامل موثر بر خودکارایی زنان روستایی در شهرستان ملارد ایران می­باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل ۲۳۶۳۶ نفر از زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد می­باشد که از میان آنان ۶۱۳ نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری تحقیق، پرسشنامه­ای ساختارمند بود که روایی آن براساس نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق آزمون آلفای کرونباخ تایید گردید. تحلیل داده­ها از طریق نرم­افزار SPSS انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین عوامل ترویجی-آموزشی، شرکت در فعالیت­های تصمیم­گیری خانوار، عوامل اجتماعی، پویایی فضایی، عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل مرتبط با عزت نفس و ظرفیت سازگاری با شوک­ها و استرس­ها با خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رابطه منفی و معناداری بین سن و خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که عامل اقتصادی (R2 = 0.437)، عامل آموزشی و ترویجی (R2 = 0.507)عزت نفس (R2 = 0.539)و عوامل اجتماعی (R2 = 0.545) مهم­ترین متغیرها در پیشگویی متغیر وابسته (خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی) بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Designing a Women's Entrepreneurship Model Based on Home-Based Businesses Using Grounded theory
hamid taboli mahboobeh askari bagher abadi Raana NamazianAbstract Background and purpose: entrepreneurship is a tool to recognize the opportunities that can be used to reduce the problems of a society and the contribution of women in this field has an upward trend. The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's MoreAbstract Background and purpose: entrepreneurship is a tool to recognize the opportunities that can be used to reduce the problems of a society and the contribution of women in this field has an upward trend. The purpose of this research is to design a model of women's entrepreneurship based on home jobs. Research method: The current research was a qualitative study and was conducted with the Foundation's data method. There were 19 participants in this research who were selected by purposive sampling method. The data collection method was semi-structured interview and the data were analyzed in three stages. The validity of the data was done using the verifiability method by the participants. Findings: Based on the findings, the central category of the model is structural, process, behavioral and developmental factors. pattern strategies including defensive, offensive, revision/adaptation, contingency and diversity; And the background conditions include husbandry, ecology and family environment. Causal conditions have personality-related categories such as cognitive, motivational, and behavioral factors; And factors related to business include customers, market, goods and work. Cultural, political, and economic conditions were determined as interfering categories and model consequences at the (individual, group, and social) level. Conclusion: The importance of women's entrepreneurship is because success in this field not only causes economic profit, but also creates social and cultural benefits in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The Effect of Women's Publications on Promoting the Position of Women in Qajar Period
Fatemeh Mahboob علی اصغر داودی Hamid Saeedi Javadi -
Open Access Article
89 - Investigating the role of empowering the components of education and supporting women's freedom of action on the development of social security (Case study of Baluch women in Sistan and Baluchestan province)
Mahnour Raeisi Malektaj Khosravi The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of empowering the two components of education and supporting the freedom of action of Baluch women on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The present research has been done by descriptive surve More The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of empowering the two components of education and supporting the freedom of action of Baluch women on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The present research has been done by descriptive survey method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the statistical population of the present study consisted of 380 women in the province. After collecting data and analyzing the data, it was found that empowerment of Baloch women has an impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province and it can be said that about 83% of changes in dependent variable, social security is expressed by independent variable, empowerment of Baloch women. . It was also found that the support of Baluch women has an impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province and the rate of this impact was set at about 76%. And the awareness and education of Baloch women has a positive effect on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province. The rate of this effect was about 72%. Freedom of action for Baluch women has an impact on social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province, which was about 80%. The results show that empowering Baloch women by increasing their education and awareness and developing their freedom of action in various social participations, will ensure social security in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Some components in the value and cultural system of the Baloch people can act positively in empowering Baloch women instead of being an obstacle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Analytical study of the views of Fadl al-Rahman in the book The main themes of the Qur'an
fatemah alaqebandi Mehrdad AbbasiThe main themes of the Qur'an are one of the most important works of Fadl al-Rahman in resolving the conflict between Islam and the modern world. In this work, he reminds us that if our understanding of the Qur'an is based on the main spirit of the Qur'an, namely Qur'an MoreThe main themes of the Qur'an are one of the most important works of Fadl al-Rahman in resolving the conflict between Islam and the modern world. In this work, he reminds us that if our understanding of the Qur'an is based on the main spirit of the Qur'an, namely Qur'anic ethics, we will receive a single and coherent message and meaning of the Qur'an. This book can be considered as a coherent report on the contents of the Qur'an with a new perspective and in this respect it is an important and valuable book. In this book, after an introduction in expressing his views on the method of interpretation of traditional commentators and referring to the views of Westerners about the Qur'an, Fazl-ur-Rehman examines the important themes of the Qur'an in eight chapters. The present study seeks to answer the question that what are the most important contents and theories of Fadl al-Rahman in the book of the main themes of the Qur'an and how it is analyzed? In order to answer this question, the achievements of this research are examined through descriptive-analytical in four sections: 1- Belief opinions 2- Social-legal opinions 3- Ethical opinionsalDefinitions of al-Prefix1variant spelling of ad- assimilated before -l (as in alleviate, allocate ).Suffix1(forming adjectives) relating to; of the kind of.1the chemical element aluminum.Abbreviation1Alabama (in official postal use).3 more definitions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Comparison of women's rights in Islam and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Masumeh Akhlaq Pasand Maryam Ibn Turab Sayyed Husayn SadjadiThe drafting of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is one of the results of Western studies on the issue of women. The main tool of the drafters of the Convention is the elimination of discrimination in order to eradicate the MoreThe drafting of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is one of the results of Western studies on the issue of women. The main tool of the drafters of the Convention is the elimination of discrimination in order to eradicate the existing traditional gender stereotypes and to deny the differences between men and women and thus to create equal rights. In this case, the provisions of this convention are not in full compliance with Islamic law, and this has caused challenges in various social, legal and cultural fields. The purpose of this study is to compare the rights arising from the articles of the Convention and Islamic law, in order to provide an appropriate response to address the challenges in this field. Based on descriptive analytical studies, it was concluded that in addition to the common human and male commonalities, the two are inherently and evolutionarily different from each other, so it is natural from a social point of view and in the field. The regulation of legal rules should not be expected to be similar to them. In many of its rules and laws, Islamic law complies with the provisions of the Convention. The right to life, the right to liberty, human dignity, the right to employment and political rights such as the right to participate in elections, social rights, the right to education and health are some of the issues that have long been considered in Islam. But in some cases, men and women have different rights and rules based on the characteristics of creation and the responsibilities based on it. Therefore, equality in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, contrary to Islamic law, is not based on justice and nature, and this is a form of discrimination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The approach of Iranian law to accepting and acceding to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
fatemeh asybar saleh yamerli majid safavi علی اکبر esmaeileRegarding the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it should be said that they are also derived from Islamic jurisprudence. Article 4 of the constitution stipulates that all civil, partial, financial, and economic laws and regulations must be in accordance with Islamic MoreRegarding the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it should be said that they are also derived from Islamic jurisprudence. Article 4 of the constitution stipulates that all civil, partial, financial, and economic laws and regulations must be in accordance with Islamic principles. Therefore, in order to accept any new law (even in the form of accepting international treaties), those new laws must be presented in accordance with Islamic standards and set aside in case of conflict with the rules of Islamic jurisprudence. (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) is an international treaty to which the United Nations has strongly insisted on the accession of states. If states accede to the convention, their domestic laws will be overshadowed and governments will commit to change their laws. Since women do not enjoy a status commensurate with their dignity in the world, as well as in Islamic countries, as well as in the Islamic Republic of Iran, correcting the status of women requires a written charter in which the desired status is outlined. In this study, considering the generalities presented, we examine the effects and dimensions of Iran's accession to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and describe the issue in a descriptive-analytical manner using library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Explanation and analysis of women's writing in Simin Daneshvar's Savushun novel Based on the feminist stylistics of Sara Mills
saeide khojastepour mohammadAli Gozashti Abdolhosein farzad"Feminist stylistics" is one of the social-cultural approaches of stylistic knowledge, which "Sara Mills" presents as a model in this field, and this method is the best way to investigate and analyze the issue of feminism and its effectiveness in literary texts by using More"Feminist stylistics" is one of the social-cultural approaches of stylistic knowledge, which "Sara Mills" presents as a model in this field, and this method is the best way to investigate and analyze the issue of feminism and its effectiveness in literary texts by using their dimensions and linguistic aspects. Knows. In this article, using this model, we answer the question of what are the characteristics of women's writing and how does it appear in the novel in question. Mills believes that female writers use various linguistic components in the structure and content of their works with the influence of their feminine characteristics, emotions and gender views, and therefore, in the analysis of their works, attention should be paid to three levels of analysis based on words, sentences and discourse. Therefore, with this view and using the model proposed by Sara Mills and the opinions of experts in this field, Simin Daneshvar's novel "Savushun" was selected and analyzed. This research was carried out in the field of practical stylistics and with the descriptive-library method and analyzes based on it based on the components of Sara Mills' model and with the aim of finding the characteristics of women's writing in the selected work. The findings of the research with the characteristics of women's writing in the mentioned novel are as follows: At the level of vocabulary: the multiple use of feminine expressions in Farsi, words belonging to women's domain, the use of color words, the multitude of female characters; At the level of sentences: the use of simple news, descriptive, short, emotional, and detailed sentences. The use of meta-linguistic signs of three dots and a dash, low frequency emotional aspect, question sentences in the form of Soliloquy. On the discourse level: third person (omniscient) external point of view, main character: Yusuf and Zari, narrative text, author narrator, polite and friendly tone, theme with feminist ideas. The time and place of the story of the first Pahlavi period, Shiraz and its villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Comparison of the position of women before the Islamic Revolution and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran..
leila hajigahramani Bahman Keshavarz Hasan Eivazzadeh Mehdi KhoshkhatiGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women i MoreGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women in the vicissitudes. Accordingly, this study aimed to describe and explain the status of women before and after the Islamic Revolution. The present study is in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. The present study in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. Data collection was also carried out in the form of a library-documentary. In this study, the position of women was reviewed in the different sections before and after the Islamic revolution. The results of the investigation suggest that women before Islamic revolution had limited situations. After the victory of the Islamic revolution, the situation of women was changed again. And at this juncture that societyfaced with several problems, had been prevented from paying attention to women's issues and revive their lost rights. However, after a relative improvement in the situation of the community, the issue of women's rights and the real status of this stratum were considered by policy makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The effect of menopause on woman rights and responsibilities
Nafiseh Karimi yazdi Ebrahim Yaghouti Mohammed javad JavidBackground and Aim:Women's rights is one of the main issues that has been focused by jurists and lawyers. From a legal point of view, considering women's natural rights is the initial step to realize their rights. This main point can be achieved just by adverting some p MoreBackground and Aim:Women's rights is one of the main issues that has been focused by jurists and lawyers. From a legal point of view, considering women's natural rights is the initial step to realize their rights. This main point can be achieved just by adverting some particular circumstances that they may experience via their lives.studying jurisprudence areas is not sufficient for legislation, so to find a better understanding of legislation, this situation should also be examined from the perspective of psychology and medicine context. One of the big gaps in women's rights is neglecting women's rights during menopause, childbirth and especially her monthly discomforts.In all contemporary legal systems focusing on the rights and responsibilities of women during menstruation -as one of their natural rights- is a necessary basis for the development of laws and citizenship rights.Materials and Methods: This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.Ethical Considerations: In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.Conclusion:Therefore the current research,relying on medical, psychological, legal and jurisprudential evidence and applying descriptive analytical methods In the menopause, in the position of proving or rejecting the hypothesis by reviewing jurisprudence,medicine and psychology we came to the conclusion that our law neither supports this state of women nor passed any laws or protective measures. Keywords: physical condition, women's rights, responsibility, menopause. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The position of women's political rights in the Charter of Citizenship Rights
mohsen emami qashlaq arezo hoseiniePolitical rights mean that a person can participate in the socio-political life of his country by electing rulers, political officials, or in holding political and social jobs in his country, or expressing his ideas well in free assemblies; Thus, the Charter of Citizens MorePolitical rights mean that a person can participate in the socio-political life of his country by electing rulers, political officials, or in holding political and social jobs in his country, or expressing his ideas well in free assemblies; Thus, the Charter of Citizenship Rights reflects the government's concern in raising public awareness of citizenship rights and institutionalizing respect for human rights. In this regard, one of the most important issues of the Charter of Citizenship is the issue of women's rights. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to review and analyze the degree of attention to women's citizenship rights in the dictionary of the Charter of Citizenship Rights. The above study shows that women's citizenship rights have been considered to an acceptable extent in the Charter of Citizenship Rights. However, there is no guarantee of proper implementation on the one hand and some practical and executive challenges on the other hand. Has faced serious obstacles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Investigating the Impact of Women's Political, Social and Cultural Participation on Political Development in Markazi Province in 2006-2017
Forozan Keyvanfar Mohammad Hossein Pouriani Hassan KhairiBy studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cul MoreBy studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cultural and economic activities, so it is necessary to examine the relationship between their presence and participation in different areas of society and its direct impact on political development. It is impossible for any society to achieve development without considering the conditions for women's participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of women's participation and political development in Markazi province during the period of 2006-2017. The research was conducted by survey and the cluster sampling method from the statistical population of 448226 adult women For 18 years, the sample size has been determined based on Cochran's formula of 383 people. As a result of examining and testing the hypotheses of this research with the help of valid documents and the results of testing the hypotheses, there is a significant and direct relationship between the dependent variables of women's political, cultural, social participation and political development. Whenever women have awareness, security, trust, social capital, gender justice in the family and society, they have had a serious and active participation in all the mentioned fields, following the growth of civil society and overcoming obstacles. Political development has been observed according to the available documents, women's participation in Markazi province in the mentioned decade, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Sociological analysis of social status discrimination of women's sports
mohammad javad rahbari baris حسن قاسمعلی پور Bahram Ghadimi tayebeh zargarThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statist MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the sociological discrimination of the social status of women's sports. The present research method is qualitative and exploratory. The research strategy in this study was the Glazer Method Foundation data analysis. The statistical population included specialists and experts such as professors in the field of sociology, sports sociology, women's sports officials in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. The sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with targeted selection and with maximum diversity or heterogeneity. The sample size in this research was equal to 16 people based on the theoretical saturation index. The measurement tool was an open interview and was analyzed based on three stages of open, central and selective coding by analyzing the text of the interviews and after conceptualization in the open coding stage, 60 primary concepts (first level) and 13 secondary themes (level 2) and 4 main themes of unequal gender opportunities, gender justice infrastructures, unfamiliar gender norms and social barriers based on gender (third level) were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - College Women's role in prevention of injury community family
Narges Babakhani Haniyeh Badieii Sahar PakdamanAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, MoreAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, the staff and faculty women of Roudehen Islamic Azad University, 100 people (40 officers, 60 teachers) were selected through stratified random sampling method. They were testing the questionnaire was made by the researcher. This includes components, family relationships, child education, Family economics and mental health. Accepted Reliability was 0.82. Hypotheses were tested in statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) statistical methods (One T Test). The Result Shows The presence of women in the university have positive effects on Family relationships, child education, economic and welfare family status, and their mental health in prevention of families' social injuries. Manuscript profile
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