List of Articles Undesirable Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Measuring the efficiency of a three-stage network using data envelopment analysis approach considering dual boundary Ehsan. Vaeezi S. Esmail. Najafi Seyed Mohammad. Haji Maulana Farhad, Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Mahnaz. Ahadzadeh Namin Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Duality analysis in technologies with weak disposability Homeira Amirmohammadi Alireza Amirteimoori Sohrab Kordrostami Mohsen Vaez-Ghasemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Estimation of undesirable outputs and desirable inputs along with efficiency improving for DMUs with interval data Farhad taher Behrouz Daneshian ghasem Tohidi Farhad Hosseinzadeh lotfi Farzin Modarres Khiyabani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Supplier Ranking Using Data Envelopment Analysis and New Cross Efficiency Evaluation in the Presence of Undesirable Outputs Mehdi Soltanifar Hamid SHarafi Seyyed Mohammad Zargar Mehdi Homayounfar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Most Productive Scale Size with Environmental Factors in Data Envelopment Analysis Hajar Haghighatpisheh Sohrab Kordrostami Alireza Amirteimoori Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Efficiency analysis in two-stage production systems with the presence of undesirable and reversible factors Mohammad Malmir رضا کاظمی متین Mahnaz Ahadzadeh namin 10.30495/jnrm.2022.66444.2236 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Selective elasticity in data envelopment analysis in the presence of desirable and undesirable outputs Maryam Haghighatshenas Alireza Amir Timuri S. Kordrostami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Cost Efficiency of Closed–Loop Supply Chain in the Presence of Dual-Role and Undesirable Factors M. Jahani Sayyad Noveiri S. Kordrostami A.R. Amirteimoori Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Ranking of decision making units based on cross efficiency by undesirable outputs and uncertainity N. Aghayi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - Congestion measurement in data envelopment analyses under weak disposability of desirable and undesirable outputs in a Two-phase Network R. Rastgoo M. Rostami Malkhalifeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - Performance Measurement of Decision Making Units with Network Structure in the Presence of Undesirable Output P. Peykani E. Mohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Application of fuzzy network data envelopment analysis model with optional input-undesirable output in order to evaluate the performance of bank branches Hasan Amini Javid mohammad ebrahim Mohammadpoor zarandi MIRFEYZ FALLAH naghi, shoja 10.30495/jfksa.2023.22611 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Assessment of two-stage processes cross-efficiency in the presence of undesirable factors Alireza Amirteimoori Maryam Nematizadeh Maryeh Nematizadeh 10.30495/ijdea.2022.69944.1187 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Assessing the undesirable cost imposed on the system with fuzzy DEA Jafar Pourmahmoud Naser Bafekr Sharak Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Efficiency evaluating and improvement by using the network SBM-DEA model with undesirable output: A case study of Iranian airlines Fatemeh Shirazi Emran Mohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Influence of undesirable output factor on efficiency determination in DEA: A Case study of hospital emergency Tehran Abbasali Monzeli Behrouz Danishian Tohidi Qassem Razaveian Shabnam Sanei Masoud Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - Undesirable factors in stochastic cross-efficiency evaluation Mehdi Khodadadipour Abdollah Hadi-Vencheh Mohhamad Reza Behzadi Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Two-stage network-structured production process in the presence of undesirable intermediate measures Alireza Amirteimoori Maryam Nematizadeh Maryeh Nematizadeh 10.30495/ijdea.2022.68961.1178 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Identification Desirable Congestion in Data Envelopment Analysis Abbas Ghomashi Masomeh Abbasi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Evaluating Efficiency by Multiplier Method in Two-Stage Unit with Undesirable Outputs Sepideh Vatani 10.30495/ijdea.2022.68506.1168 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Input Estimation in Two-Stage Systems with Undesirable Outputs Based on Cost Efficiency Zahra Shiri Daryani Shabnam Razavyan 10.30495/ijdea.2022.68962.1179 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Evaluation of efficiency using the product method in two-stage systems with undesirable outputs Sepideh Vatani 10.30495/ijdea.2022.68507.1169 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - Efficiency Decomposition in Multi-Stage Network with Inputs and Desirable and Undesirable Outputs in Data Envelopment Analysis Fatemeh Saeedi Aval Noughabi Najmeh Malekmohammadi Shabnam Razavyan 10.30495/ijdea.2023.74256.1199 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - Estimating Returns to Scale in the Presence of Undesirable Factors in Data Envelopment Analysis R. Eslami A. Davodabadi Farahani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - A Russell Measure for Modeling Environmental Performance H. Zare Haghighi M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - Estimation of Returns to Scale in the Presence of Undesirable (bad) Outputs in DEA when the Firm is Regulated F .Emami M .Rostamy malkhalifeh H .Safdari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - Deriving Common Set of Weights in the Presence of the Undesirable Inputs: A DEA based Approach M .Eyni M .Maghbouli Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Some Conditions for Characterizing Minimum Face in Non-Radial DEA Models with Undesirable Outputs Sevan Sohraiee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - Satisfaction Function in Present Undesirable Factors Zohreh Iravani Mohammad Mohseni Takaloo Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - Resource allocation based on DEA for distance improvement to MPSS points considering environmental factors Azam Mottaghi Reza Ezzati Esmaeil Khorram Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - Interval Malmquist Productivity Index in DEA N. Aghayi B.H. Maleki Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - Provide a Model for Reallocating Resources in the Structure of Pasargadae Bank Branches With Emphasis on Efficiency and Productivity M. Bakhtiari Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - Comparison of Technical and Environmental Efficiencies of Energy Industries in Isfahan Province - using Stochastic Nonparametric Envelopment of Data Approach mansoureh jalayeri mohmmad hasan vakilpoor sadegh khalilian Hamed Najafi 10.22034/jest.2021.54309.5125 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - Impact of portfolio diversification on the performance of holding companies based on modern and modernized theories of portfolios ali farhadian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Mean-Variance test based on theoretical framework of downside risk using VAR fereydoun Rahnamay Roodposhti mehdi Hemmati Asiabargi Laleh Shabani Barzegar Fatemeh Khaksarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - Sustainability assessment in concrete industry supply chain in stochastic environment fatemeh shoaeshargh Mansour Soufi AR. Amirteimoori Mehdi Fadaei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - تکنیک های اندازه گیری کارایی در حضور تولیدات نامطلوب S. Masrouri AR. Amirteimoori S. Kordrostami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - Weak Disposability in Integer-Valued Data Envelopment Analysis A. R. Amirteimoori M. Maghbouli Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - A New Method for Optimization of Inefficient Cost Units In The Presence of Undesirable Outputs S. Sadri M. Rostamy Malkhalifeh N. Shoja Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - Fuzzy stochastic Network Data Envelopment Analysis Models: An Approach to Banking Industry Hadi Nasseri Mehdi Ahmadi khatir Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - فاکتورهای نامطلوب و بهبود کارایی در تحلیل پوششی داده ها M. Eyni M. Khodadadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - ارائه یک مدل هدفگذاری مبتنی بر کارایی در ساختارهای سِری K مرحلهای M. Homayounfar AR. Amirteimoori M. Goudarzvand- Chegini Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 43 - طراحی مدل ارزیابی کارایی شبکه ای تولید دو مرحله ای، با خروجی مطلوب و نامطلوب (مطالعه موردی صنعت تولید کره) عاطفه شیروانی امیر عزیزی 10.30495/ijim.2022.65237.1568 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 44 - Performance assessment of Two-stage network structures with the presence of contextual variables Peiman Alidoust Zoghi Maryam Nematizadeh Maryeh Nematizadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 45 - A new non-radial DEA-R model to measure the effects of undesirable outputs on the efficiency of production units جواد گرامی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 46 - Efficiency Measurement in Two-Stage Network Structures Considering Undesirable Outputs A. Amirteimoori A. Toloie-Eshlaghi M. Homayoonfar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 47 - Environmental Assessment and Congestion for DMUs With Undesirable Outputs M. ‎Khodadadi‎ H. Zare Haghighi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 48 - A review on the identification and assessment of the aggressive plant species environmental hazard in water ecosystems (case study: Water hyacinth) Maryam Panahande Maryam Morovati Mokarrm Ravanbakhsh Safoura Javan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 49 - A New Method for Allocating Fixed Costs with Undesirable Data: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Mohhamad Reza Mozafari Marzieh Ghasemi Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Mohammad Hasan Behzadi 10.22034/amfa.2022.1915270.1514 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 50 - Efficiency Analysis of Banking Sector in Presence of Undesirable Factors Using Data Envelopment Analysis Fatemeh Bozorgi Gerdvisheh Mansour Soufi Alireza Amirteimoori Mahdi Homayounfar 10.22034/amfa.2022.1950209.1684 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 51 - Stability of the Classification of Returns to Scale FDH Models in the Presence of Undesirable Data Leila Jalaei Dariush Akbarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 52 - Optimization of biomass supply chain network in four levels Davod Dehghan Kiamars Fathi Hafshejani Jalal Haghighat Monfared 10.30495/imj.2023.1988071.1851 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 53 - Randomized crossover efficiency in evaluating decision units with unfavorable factors mehdi khodadadipour sayyed mohammadreza davoodi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 54 - Measuring the performances of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories based on interval efficiencies Ehsan Vaezi 10.22094/joie.2019.1864217.1635 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 55 - Efficiency of 4 stage supply chain in presence of non discretionary , undesirable and negative factors Using SBM model in DEA mehdi shoga farhad hoseinzadeh lotfi امیر غلام ابری Alireza Rashidi Komijan 10.30495/eco.2020.1899015.2357 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 56 - A Novel Approach for Solving Fuzzy Stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis Model in the Presence of Undesirable Outputs Omid Gholami 10.30495/fomj.2021.1914772.1020 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 57 - Evaluating the Efficiency of Hospital Emergencies during COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in the Presence of Undesirable Inputs in DEA Abbasali Monzeli Behrouz Daneshian Ghasem Tohidi Masoud Sanei Shabnam Razavyan 10.30495/fomj.2021.1943126.1040 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 58 - Ranking of bank branches with undesirable and fuzzy data: A DEA-based approach Sohrab Kordrostami Alireza Amirteimoori Monireh Jahani Sayyad Noveiri https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2016.1018646 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 59 - Efficiency Evaluation in Presence of Undesirable and Negative Factors Mahnaz Maghbouli Mahdi Eini Farhad Taher https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2020.1018813 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 60 - Analysis of environmental efficiency and marginal rate of substitution in the presence of undesirable factors: A DEA-based approach Mansour Soufi Fatemeh Bozorgi Gerdvisheh Mahdi Homayounfar Alireza Amirteimoori https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2022.1018864 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 61 - Eco-Efficiency in two-stage structure;A DDF Approach Monireh Zoriehhabib Mahnaz Maghbouli https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2022.1018868 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 62 - Evaluation of the Performance in Dynamic Network Data Envelopment Analysis with Undesirable Outputs Mohammad Najari Alamuti Reza Kazemi Matin Mohsen Khounsiavash Zohreh Moghadas https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2021.1018872 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 63 - Analysis and evaluation of the legislation performance of different periods of the Islamic Parliament based on Data Envelopment Analysis Alireza Amirteimoori Kambiz Shahroudi Mehrdad Goodarzvand Chegini Ahmad Ghanbarian Boroojeni https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2023.1018874 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 64 - Efficiency Evaluation of Economic Enterprise in Presence of Interval Undesirable and Negative Data Mahnaz Maghbouli Mahdi Eini Farhad Taher Fatemeh Ghomanjani https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2022.1018882 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 65 - Evaluation of productivity, efficiency and ranking of thermal power plants: an approach based on stochastic data envelopment analysis Mehdi Khodadadipour 10.30495/jmemiau.2024.708212 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 66 - Considering undesirable variables in PCA-DEA method: a case of road safety evaluation in Iran Alimohammad Ahmadvand Zeinab Abtahy Mahdi Bashiri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 67 - Provide a model for calculating the efficiency of companies with the help of network data envelopment analysis with undesirable factors ahmad royaei farhad hosseinzadehlotfi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 68 - Evaluating the efficiency score of investment holdings by considering undesirable variable using FDH model: An approach of Data Envelopment Analysis alireza ziaei shirkolaei mohammad ebrahim mohammad pourzarandi mehrzad minoee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 69 - Evaluating the performance of bank branches using fuzzy network data envelopment analysis model with optional input-undesirable output Hasan Amini Javid` Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammadpoor Zarandi Mirfeiz fallahshams naghi shoja Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 70 - Design of DDSM Modulator without Unwanted Tones with Effective Random Dither Ghasem Hematipour Seyed Ali Sadatnoori 10.30486/MJTD.2024.1107178 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 71 - Continuous Performance Assessment using Data Envelopment Analysis Models: An Approach to Industrial Sustainability Measurement Mohammadreza Shahriari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 72 - An inverse DEA approach in the presence of undesirable outputs based on the directional distance function Javad Gerami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 73 - The Assessment of Urban Environment Quality of Physical-Spatial Dimensions in the Middle Texture of Middle-Sized Cities (Case Study: Zanjan City) asgar teymori akbar asgari zamani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 74 - Fixed cost allocation in two-stage system in the presence of undesirable outputs Leila Emami Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Mohsen Rostamy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 75 - Controlling Desirable Outputs and Pollutants Using a Multi-Objective Function in an Inverse-DEA Model ُSima Madadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 76 - Designing a Fuzzy Network Model to Evaluate the Efficiency of Oil and Gas Production Centers in the Country Based on Undesirable Outputs Mehrab Hasanvand Mohammad Taleghani Behrouz Fathi Vajargah https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2024.1199113 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 77 - Ranking general two-stage feedback systems: Navigating undesirable exogenous inputs Jafar Pourmahmoud Davoud Norouzi 10.71932/ijm.2025.1200251 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 78 - Total Factor Productivity Growth in Iran: Presenting a Model with Desirable and Undesirable Outputs maryam mohebbi Hassan Dehghan Dehnavi Mozhde Rabbani Hamid Babaei Meybodi 10.82134/sjsm.2026.1203450 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 79 - Evaluation of Iran's Status in Terms of Sustainable Development Compared to Different Countries مریم محبی حسن دهقان دهنوی حمید بابائی میبدی مژده ربانی 10.82430/jdsrm.2025.1203458 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 80 - A data-based comparison of the two undesirable output disposability approaches in environmental efficiency Azam Pourhabib Yekta Mahnaz Maghbouli Monireh Zorriehhabib https://doi.org/10.82521/IJO.2024.1204602 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 81 - Presenting a model for assessing the performance of electricity distribution managers in physical asset management using two-stage data envelopment analysis networks (Case study: Fars Electricity Distribution Company) Bahram Keshtkar Mohammad Reza Mozaffari Mohammad Reza Feylizadeh Reza Maddahi