Evaluation of Iran's Status in Terms of Sustainable Development Compared to Different Countries
مریم محبی
1
(
)
حسن دهقان دهنوی
2
(
)
حمید بابائی میبدی
3
(
)
مژده ربانی
4
(
)
Keywords: Sustainable development, desirable output, undesirable output, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA),
Abstract :
In the process of economic development and growth, as well as issues such as economic growth and human development, undesirable outcomes such as environmental pollution will also be important. Considering the application of the DEA method, it will be important to present a model based on this that, on the one hand, calculates and evaluates sustainable development and compares different countries in this regard, and on the other hand, considers undesirable outcomes. Therefore, in this study, by presenting a DEA-based model, considering undesirable outcomes, various countries were evaluated and compared in terms of sustainable development. In this study, efficiency results were presented for 42 developing and developed countries, and information analysis was also performed in GAMS software. The results showed that the countries of Great Britain, Germany, Finland, Japan, Denmark, the United States, and Canada were efficient in the period under consideration and have maintained this efficiency in this period. The countries mentioned were stable in terms of efficiency during the period under consideration and hence these countries are introduced as countries with sustainable development. The results of the study of Iran's efficiency compared to developing and developed countries showed that Iran was not on the efficiency frontier in any of the years under study, but over time, except for 2021, it has moved closer to the efficiency frontier.
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