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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the Role of Strategic Leadership on Strategic Innovation with the Role of Enhancing Alertness (Case Study: Manufacturing Companies of Ilam Province)
Kamal Salimzadeh Esfandyar Mohammadi Jamal Salimzadeh esfandyar mohammadiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the role of strategic leadership on strategic innovation with the role of entrepreneurial alertness moderation in manufacturing companies in Ilam province. The research method is descriptive-analytic, which is applied in t MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the role of strategic leadership on strategic innovation with the role of entrepreneurial alertness moderation in manufacturing companies in Ilam province. The research method is descriptive-analytic, which is applied in terms of its nature and in terms of its implementation method, is a survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of 1900 employees of the manufacturing companies of the province, of which 320 random samples were selected from the Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, cumulative percent) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression analysis, Watson's camera test, and...) was done with the Spss software. The results of Pearson correlation test at 99% confidence level showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between strategic leadership on strategic innovation and the role of moderating entrepreneurial alertness among sample employees. The results show that all six dimensions of strategic leadership (perspective on the future, organizational structure and process, human capital, ethical values, competence and organizational culture) had a positive and significant effect on strategic innovation with the role of moderating entrepreneurial vigilance. And have been approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Study of Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Involvement in Future Management
Seyed Mahdi Moafi Madani Vali TeymourzadehEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence an MoreEmotional intelligence can be considered as the ability to understand and control theemotions in order to help the intellectual, decision making and communicational activities. Themain purpose of this study is investigating the relation between emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement among the staff of Islamic Azad University of Zanjan Province. For thispurpose230 employees were randomly selected and tested. The measuring instrument is 2questionnaires: Emotional intelligence questionnaire of Goleman (1998) andjob involvementquestionnaire of Kanongo (1982). Analyses with the help of software SPSS software showedthat there is a meaningful correlation between variable of emotional intelligence and jobinvolvement and based on components of emotional intelligence (self-awareness, selfmanagement,social awareness and organizing relations) we canoffer a model to predict the jobinvolvement variable. Also the working environment meaningfully intervenes in relations ofindependent variables of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and organizing therelations with the dependent variable of job involvement, and makes them changed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Narration (day) of the Assassination of the Second Caliph in Shīīte Sources: Documentary and Textual Evaluation of the 9th Rabī'ul Awwal Narration
Alireza Fallahi Ghohrudi Sayyed Mohammadali Ayazi Mahdi Mehrizi Kazem GhazizadehIn some Shīīte sources, a narration with differences in the final chain and names of the narrators has been depicted that the 9th of Rabī’ul awwal was the day of the assassination of the second caliph and the biggest feast and celebration and all sins are fo MoreIn some Shīīte sources, a narration with differences in the final chain and names of the narrators has been depicted that the 9th of Rabī’ul awwal was the day of the assassination of the second caliph and the biggest feast and celebration and all sins are forgiven in this day. In this article, this narration has been evaluated and criticized from the aspect of sources, documents and text. According to the findings, the sources and narrators of the documents of this narration are unknown, and in some of the sources of the document, there are differences in the names of the narrators and long interruptions, so the narration documents are weak and unreliable. The text of the narration also lacks eloquence and harmony and is contrary to Qur'an, Sunnah, historical facts, rationality, and consensus. Also, the attribution of that to God, the Prophet (PBUH) and the Ahl’ul Bayt (PBUH) is rejected. This is while the original sources by Shia and Sunni basically agree on the date of the 26th of Dh’ul hajjah for the assassination of the second Caliph. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The role of political security in Islamic Azad University in Islamic Republic of Iran during the 80's
Majid Masomi Laleh Gholipour ArbastanThis study is important for understanding the role of the Islamic Azad University in Iran's internal political security of is 80 solar. It can be said that the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution as a political system that emerged from popular Legitimacy of the MoreThis study is important for understanding the role of the Islamic Azad University in Iran's internal political security of is 80 solar. It can be said that the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution as a political system that emerged from popular Legitimacy of the political system and the people involved in all areas of the country Interest in the fate of the people he knows and Since the mission of the university, spread education, awareness and knowledge to the students as part of a dynamic community This could have different effects on different aspects of social life, The research question is, "The Islamic Azad University is involved in the production of political security in the 80s?" Thus, in line with the above question, the main hypothesis is that Looks Islamic Azad University The level of political security in Iran is 80. The purpose of this study Identify the impact of Islamic Azad University of Political Security Level The method is carried out and the cause Using the methodology of library collection, Have been classified and test hypotheses, The results of this study, It suggests that, Islamic Azad University in the '80s, It's called the enhancement of quality decade Students gain knowledge and insight in the context of the political aspirations of the Islamic Republic of Iran With growing momentum and sensible and hurried away from any moving And factional politics is going to hit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Study of the Role of Social Networks in Raising Awareness in Women in regard to Political Issues
Seyed Morteza Bani Fatemeh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Abdolreza Adhami -
Open Access Article
6 - Assessing military cultural competence in Isfahan military service centers
maryam talaei saeid sharifi morteza talaeiThe present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various MoreThe present study was conducted with survey method aimed at evaluating military cultural competence and analyzing cultural knowledge and ability to provide services in military centers in Isfahan. The statistical population of this study was all the providers of various types of services to devotees, military forces and their families. Among these, a sample of 122 people was considered as a sample using Cochran sampling formula and community variance calculation, after the distribution as available, 0.94 questionnaires were returned. The data collection tool was a 26-item questionnaire for assessing military cultural competence of Nedegaard & Zwilling (2017). This scale was developed based on Bandura's Self-efficacy Model by Meyer, Hall-Clark, Hamaoka, & Peterson (2015) and measured in two levels for assessing knowledge and awareness and cultural self-efficacy. The reliability of scale and its subscales were more than 0.7. T-test and regression analyzing was used for the data in Akaike information criterion. The results of analysis showed that the military cultural qualifications of service providers except dimensions of knowledge and attitudes in other dimensions were higher than the average level. The highest correlation was found between the dimensions of military cultural competence between self-efficacy and cultural ability (0.679), the most effective factor in determining military cultural competencies with cultural knowledge is (0.279). The results of demographic variables show that the less experienced the experience of individuals with devotees and military personnel, their military cultural competence decreases. Also, spiritual services have the greatest impact on increasing the military cultural qualifications of service providers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Study the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Case Study:Khuzestan Water and Power Organization Employees
مریم جلیلیان بهمن حاجی پور محمد حسین پورIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as w MoreIntroduction and Objective: During recent decades, "emotional intelligence" has received increasingly interest from organizational managers and theorists. As a result, many studies have been conducted on understanding the effective factors on emotional intelligence as well as the consequences of influence of this concept on attitudes, behaviors and performance of employees in the workplace and within the organization. This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship behavior in Khuzestan Water and Power Organization. Method: Regarding the research objective, it is an applied research and It is considered as a "descriptive - correlation " research based on data collection methodology.Using random sampling, 140 employees in 4 units of the mentioned organization were selected and data were collected.Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression technique by SPSS 19 software. Findings: There was a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. Also there was significant relationship between the dimensions of emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior (p<0.05). Conclusions: emotional intelligenceincluding Self-awareness, Social-awareness, Self-management and Relationship Management, positively explains theorganizational citizenship behavior. Thus, all the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Relationship between the national media news and the political awareness of women
seyed ali rahmanzadehIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, MoreIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, the type of data and the method of collecting quantitative data, descriptive and correlational. The study sample consisted of women 20 to 65 years Region 2 in Tehran. In this study, sampling, simple random, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha test expert opinion and also tested and approved. Then, based on the conceptual model, questions and hypotheses, using a questionnaire derived items in the sample was questioned. The data, collected by the type of information and data, descriptive and inferential methods were used. First, by using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and percentages, measures of central tendency and deviation calculation such as mean, median, standard deviation, variance, and so on to evaluate the status of the samples were studied, and then use the appropriate statistical tests the calculation of correlation results were extrapolated from the sample population. Finally, using multiple regression final model, the relationship between factors is calculated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Examining the Role of culture and social development in Promoting Women's Awareness toward Political Issues
seyyed morteza bani fatemeh مهرداد ‏نوابخش عبدالرضا ‏ادهمیThe present study examines the role of culture and social development as social network in promoting women's awareness toward political issues. In recent years, the spread of internet penetration rate in the country and membership in virtual networks has grown dramatica MoreThe present study examines the role of culture and social development as social network in promoting women's awareness toward political issues. In recent years, the spread of internet penetration rate in the country and membership in virtual networks has grown dramatically through mobile phones. Despite the epidemic of social networks, the presence of women in these networks and the impact of these networks on their lives is important from a sociological point of view. While reviewing on the conceptual space and some theories related to women's connection and communication technology, this research has made critical theories as a point of self-reliance and has attempted to examine how women are exposed to social networks. The research method is survey and its statistical population is all women resident in Tehran city. The sample size was 458 women who were selected through multi-stage sampling. The variables that measured their impact on women's political awareness were as follows: social and economic origin of the family, membership and activity in social networks, education and ethnicity, and age groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigating the Relationship between the Use of National Media News and Women's Political Awareness (Case of Study: Women Aged 20 to 65 in Tehran 2nd District)
Maryam Vaqef Seyed Ali RahmanzadehIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, MoreIn this article, in order to understand the relationship between the news media national political awareness of women different approaches and models discussed and then the study of women, of the opinions presented are used. The method used in this study is applicable, the type of data and the method of collecting quantitative data, descriptive and correlational. The study sample consisted of women 20 to 65 years Region 2 in Tehran. In this study, sampling, simple random, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha test expert opinion and also tested and approved. Then, based on the conceptual model, questions and hypotheses, using a questionnaire derived items in the sample was questioned. The data, collected by the type of information and data, descriptive and inferential methods were used. First, by using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and percentages, measures of central tendency and deviation calculation such as mean, median, standard deviation, variance, and so on to evaluate the status of the samples were studied, and then use the appropriate statistical tests the calculation of correlation results were extrapolated from the sample population. Finally, using multiple regression final model, the relationship between factors is calculated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Social alienation of youth in Tehran city
Mansour Vosoughi Mohsen Sari -
Open Access Article
12 - The evaluation of the effect of environmental programs of Tv on the Promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of students
Mahdieh Rezaei Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Mohammad Reza Sarmadi Maryam LarijaniBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The a MoreBackground and purpose: Educational function of the media has always been emphasized by experts in various fields, and formal and informal institutions have used their capacity. In the meantime, the medium of television as a medium of video and audio is important. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of environmental programs of television on the promotion of environmental awareness and attitude of university students. Research method: The research method is practical, and the data collection tool isquasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test as well as control group. The studied population consists of 40 students from Payame Noor University, Markazi Province, who are selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into two experimental and control groups. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire, the content validity of which is quantitatively and qualitatively confirmed and the reliability is approved by Cronbach''s alpha method. The data are analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Findings: According to the results of the statistical analysis, significant differences between pre-test and post-test were observed in both variables. Comparison of the mean pre-test and post-test demonstrated that the mean of the post-test was higher in both variables. The post-hoc test also showed that the mean of TV experimental group was higher than the mean of control group in both variables.Discussion and conclusion: According to the findings, TV programs have a significantly positive effect on the environmental awareness and attitude of the students, especially their environmental awareness, which showed a higher extent of effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A new approach in proper training of students for environmental awareness enhancement (Case Study: professional, dependent and related faculties science and research branch, is Islamic Azad University)
Marzieh Faridian shal Mehran Farajollahi, Forouzan Zarabian, Fatemeh faridian shalBackground and Objective: Current research is carried out with the aim of new approach in proper training of students To achieve more environmental awareness considering academic members opinions through case studies of professional, dependent, and related Faculties to MoreBackground and Objective: Current research is carried out with the aim of new approach in proper training of students To achieve more environmental awareness considering academic members opinions through case studies of professional, dependent, and related Faculties to the environmental topic in science and research branch, Islamic Azad university(SRB-IAU). Material and Methodology: This investigation is an applied via purpose and descriptive survey via research method. Statistical society of this research is consisting of all of academic member 149 members in academic years 1399-1400 Faculty of Food Industry Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment and Faculty of Mechanics, Electrical Power and Computer of (SRB-IAU). Sample size is chosen 107 members using Morgan Table based on simple random sampling method. Data collection tools is a 30-item research-made questionnaire with Likert scale answer pack. Questionnaire reliability is obtained bused on Cronbach’s alpha coefficient equal to 0/793. To Determine the validity of the questionnaire, expert person certification is used. Data is analysed using descriptive statistics (Percentage, Frequency, Average, Standard deviation) and inferential statics (Single variable t-Test, and Friedman test for determing the share of each factors in training and learning quality improvement with the help of SPSS software. Findings: Results indicate that students interest factors to their field of study, amount student participation in educational activities, teaching method of faculty members. Organising educational content, university equipment and facilities are effective more than avarage level in the proper education of students to achieve more environmental awareness. Discussion and Conclusion: To Train knowledgeable students on environmental issues, principled education must be applied in universities. This education should be surveyed through several point of view and it’s quality must be improved continuously. In this study, maximum rank is belonging to student Participation in educational activities index and minimum rank is related to organising educational content index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating the Effect of Environmental Awareness and Education on Improving the Pattern of Energy Consumption on Household Sector and its Relationship with the Age and Sex of Citizens (Case Study: District 6 of Tehran Municipality)
mahsa nasrollahzadeh Maryam FarahaniBackground and Objective: Environmental education on energy resources is one of the best methods to improve the quality of the urban environment. Present study carried out to investigate the effect of environmental awareness and education on optimization of energy consu MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental education on energy resources is one of the best methods to improve the quality of the urban environment. Present study carried out to investigate the effect of environmental awareness and education on optimization of energy consumption pattern on household sector and its relationship with age and gender of the citizens. Method: The present study was conducted in the fall of 2017. This study was the descriptive-survey method. The statistical population was the citizens of District 6 of Tehran Municipality. The sample size was calculated 390 people using Cochran's formula. The sampling method was randomized and data collection method was questionnaires. Research data processed using SPSS statistical software version 22, where analytical and descriptive statistics were analyzed. Findings: The average score of environmental knowledge of the citizens of Tehran Municipality No. 6 was 4.21 (out of 5). So, the studied samples have a moderate to high environmental attitude and behavior. There was no significant difference between environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of men and women in this region while the age variable showed a significant effect on the level of environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior of citizens of Region 6. Discussion and Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between environmental knowledge and behavior and environmental attitudes and behavior. It is recommended to perform effective regional education methods for improving the attitude and environmental behavior of the residents of this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Evaluation of Environmental Education Effectiveness on Environmental Attitude and Awareness of Students
Afsaneh Asgaripor Mohammad Javad Amiri Samaneh RahimiBackground and Objective: Many environmental threats are the consequences of human behaviors and just the change in human behavior can reduce this environmental problem. The environmental education is one of the best ways to change these bad behaviors toward the environ MoreBackground and Objective: Many environmental threats are the consequences of human behaviors and just the change in human behavior can reduce this environmental problem. The environmental education is one of the best ways to change these bad behaviors toward the environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education on attitudes and increasing environmental awareness of preschool boys of Malayer city. Method: First 22 students were selected and assigned to experimental and control groups, respectively. After environmental education, the test of both groups and statistical analysis was performed both tests to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education. Findings: The results of t-test with 1% error showed significant difference between pre-test and post-test in both groups (control group and exam group) in awareness of the environment (t= -15/79 sig= 0/00) and environmental attitudes (t= -17/80 sig= 0/00). Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore final results are insisted that age-appropriate environmental education have vital role in improving the environmental attitude and knowledge. So this training can be considered as a preventive strategy of environmental degradation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Impact of environmental orientations on green marketing in the hotel industry (Case: Shiraz hotels)
mohammad bashokouh ajirlou Yavar Babaei Golsoum Akbariarbatan sajad ferdowsiBackground and objective: The green marketing approach has been welcomed in many organizations and marketers are trying to apply environmental issues in the marketing process. This indicates the importance of social responsibilities in the marketing process of organizat MoreBackground and objective: The green marketing approach has been welcomed in many organizations and marketers are trying to apply environmental issues in the marketing process. This indicates the importance of social responsibilities in the marketing process of organizations. In this regard, the present study investigates the impact of environmental orientations on green marketing in the hotel industry.Material and Methodology: The present study is a descriptive-analytical research in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the study includes managers and employees of hotels in Shiraz. The number of statistical samples is 200 people. In order to analyze the data, the technique of structural equation modeling based on variance has been used.Findings: The research findings showed that the environmental orientations of hotels with an effect of 0.812 are effective on green marketing, and this variable explains 65% of all green marketing changes. Also, the impact of environmental orientations on each of the three dimensions of green marketing (strategic, tactical and internal) and the impact of environmental orientations (internal and external) on green marketing were confirmed.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the findings and relationships between research variables, it can be said that the effective implementation of green marketing activities depends on the environmental orientations of employees and managers; Therefore, in order to have a proper green marketing approach, hotel managers must train the idea of being green and green behavior among the staff and adjust the hotel processes and activities based on these principles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Evaluating the Effects of Altruistic Value, Environmental Awareness, and Social Media on Green Purchasing Behavior with the Mediating Role of Normative Goal and Environmental Concern
Fereshteh Mohammadsalehi alireza rousta Majid AhmadiBackground & Objective: Concerns about environmental degradation have increased in the past few decades. In response to these concerns, consumers help preserve the environment by adopting green purchasing behavior and using green products. Environmental issues and e MoreBackground & Objective: Concerns about environmental degradation have increased in the past few decades. In response to these concerns, consumers help preserve the environment by adopting green purchasing behavior and using green products. Environmental issues and environmental protection are one of the most important criteria that consumers should consider when purchasing. The aim of the research is to evaluate the effects of altruistic value, environmental awareness and social media on green purchasing behavior with the mediating role of normative goal and environmental concern. Material and Methodology: This study is considered as an applied research in terms of purpose and survey-descriptive research in terms data collection method. The statistical population of the research is the customers of organic food products in Tehran in 2022. Also, 415 questionnaires were distributed using available sampling method and 387 questionnaires were collected. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by evaluating Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was 0.919. Validity of the research tool has been confirmed by performing confirmatory factor analysis technique. Structural equation modeling has also been used to analyze the information. Findings: According to the results of research hypotheses, the perceived effectiveness of the customer, social media, environmental awareness, and altruistic value have a significant effect on the normative goal and environmental concern. Also, the role of normative goal and environmental concern on green purchasing behavior has been shown. Discussion and conclusion: From the point of view of customers, the most influential factor on the environmental attitude is the altruistic value variable with the statistic of 13/363 and the least effective factor on the normative goal is the environmental awareness variable with a statistic of 3.521. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Analysis of the Environmental Awareness of Trustee Managements and the Solution Provided in Protection of Green Turtles (Cheloniamydas) and Egg Laying Nests of the Coastal Areas of Chabahar
Samaneh dalirboostansaraei Maryam larijani Mahmood sinaeiBackground and Objective: Green turtle species (Cheloniamydas) is included in the IUCN organization’s category of protected species. In the issue of preserving the environment and especially the protection of this endangered species, there is more beneficial inves MoreBackground and Objective: Green turtle species (Cheloniamydas) is included in the IUCN organization’s category of protected species. In the issue of preserving the environment and especially the protection of this endangered species, there is more beneficial investment than educating enhancing public awareness and making a wake conscience in society about the nature and existence of such sources. In the current research the level of environmental awareness of trustee managements considering their importance including fisheries experts, natural resources and the environment of the Chabahar in the protection of the green turtle(Cheloniamydas) have been reviewed. Methods: The research method is descriptive- inferential statistics and the information has been collected to form field. The community consists of 108 numbers of experts in fishery, natural resources and environment offices as trustee management environment were chosen. The research tool was self-made questionnaire that its validity confirmed by group of professors and its sustainability according to Cronbach's alpha coefficient 78% was calculated. Questionnaires data analysis using SPSS software is done in two forms of descriptive and inferential. Result: the results show the awareness of trustee management in five fields including eco-biology and the importance of green turtle species, all kinds of threats for the green turtle, the necessity and urgency of green turtle conservation and it’s environmental status ,the role of individuals in protection of turtles and the desire to contribute in training and protection programs and the necessity of holding educational programs is high but the awareness of fishery and natural resources experts in macro-environment politics is very low. Conclusion: The formulation of appropriate laws and regulations in the field of the protection of endangered species and the optimal implementation of the existing rules of the integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the level of knowledge an awareness in the field of the protection of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) are essential. According to experts in the field creating and supporting the public organizations (NGO) in the town are preferred. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Evaluation of awareness, attitude and action of Amirkabir University of Technology students on general aspects of environment
Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghadam Reza Maknoon Ata Babazadeh naseri Mohammad Reza Khanmohammadi Hzeveh Yunos Eftekhari YeganeThe aim of this study was to evaluate awareness, attitude and action of Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT) students on general aspects of environment. A questionnaire was designed and 75 students were asked to fill it. The results of this research showed that envi MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate awareness, attitude and action of Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT) students on general aspects of environment. A questionnaire was designed and 75 students were asked to fill it. The results of this research showed that environmental issues are the last option of the students in compared with the other issues. The obtained results also showed that knowledge of the mechanical engineering department students on general aspects of environment were relatively higher. It is nessecary to improve level of general environmental knowledge of university students in Iran. For example, a course of “environmental science and technology” is suggested to be set as a part of every academic curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The effect of environmental education on awareness, attitude and pro-environmental behavior in 2nd grade high school female students (Case study: District 4 of Ahvaz city)
Farzaneh valipour chahardahcheric Forouzan FarrokhianAbstract Background and objective: Increasing environmental issues and crises in the world have highlighted the importance of discussions on environment and environmental issues.Since awareness-rising requires training and environmental training is the most fundamental MoreAbstract Background and objective: Increasing environmental issues and crises in the world have highlighted the importance of discussions on environment and environmental issues.Since awareness-rising requires training and environmental training is the most fundamental way for environmental protection. The present study attempts to investigate the effect of environmental training on changing the students’ environmental attitude and environmental knowledge about environmental protection. Method: The used methodology was quasi-experimental and the statistical population included all the 2nd-grade high school female students in District 4 of Ahvaz. The study sample consisted of 180 individuals who were selected based on random cluster sampling. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using SPSS 21 software. Findings: Results obtained from comparison of three levels of attitude, behavior and knowledge in the experimental and control groups showed that there was no significant difference between averages points in the two groups before educational intervention. However a signification difference was observed in the students’ knowledge (P=0/021), attitude (P=0/042) and behavior (P<0/001) after educational intervention. Discussion and conclusion: The results show that theoretical and practical educations have a positive effect on attitude, knowledge and behavior of students towards environmental protection. Therefore, it seems that appropriate education of 2nd-geade high school students not only raises their awareness of environmental protection and efficient use of natural resources and the environment, but also paves the way for employing them as experts in the future to reduce environmental problems and crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Analysis of the Knowledge and Biological Performance of Farmers Living in Rural Areas (Case Study: Orumiyeh Township)
Jamshid Einali Nasrin Kazemi Mehdi cheraghi Ali Reza rabetBackground and Objective: Agriculture, as an economic activity in nature, has had a major impact on biodiversity and natural landscapes. In this context, environmental awareness is a broad concept that includes not only knowledge about the environment, but also refers t MoreBackground and Objective: Agriculture, as an economic activity in nature, has had a major impact on biodiversity and natural landscapes. In this context, environmental awareness is a broad concept that includes not only knowledge about the environment, but also refers to the attitudes, values and skills required to solve the environmental problems. Biological information of farmers involves their awareness about the environmental problems, the factors contributing to development of these problems and the measures that theycan do to improve the situation which determines their biological performance. Method: This descriptive-analytical study attempts to investigate the farmers' knowledge and biological performance in the southern Barandouz Chai village located at the central part of Orumiyeh Township. One-sample-t-test and correlation were used to analyze the data. Results: The biological knowledge of the studied farmers was at a level higher than average, and their biological performance was at a level lower than average, showing a strong correlation between their knowledge and biological performance. Conclusion: The lower level of biological performance compared to biological awareness in the studied farmers is due to the fact that they have to use fertilizers and pestidides to fight with pests though they are aware of the problems created by them. Moreover, despite having the knowledge of some aspects of modern irrigation methods, the farmers were not able to use them because of the existing difficulties and financial constraints. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Identification of the Factors Influencing Awareness of High School Teachers about Environmental Protection
Bahman Khosravipour Zahra Salarvand Feyzollah MonavarifardBackground and Objective: Education along with other educational systems can introduce the main environmental concepts to various social groups. In the meantime, teachers as one of the main components of training process, play a key role in environmental education. Th MoreBackground and Objective: Education along with other educational systems can introduce the main environmental concepts to various social groups. In the meantime, teachers as one of the main components of training process, play a key role in environmental education. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing awareness of high school teachers about environmental protection. Method: Statistical population of this research consisted of high school teacher of Dorud (N=150). A random sampling method was used to collect data. 100 persons were selected as sample using Morgan Table. The main tool to collect data was a researcher-made questionnaire. A panel of experts approved content validity of the questionnaire and its reliability were confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α ≥ 0/80). Descriptive analysis performed by using SPSS V20. Findings: Results showed that television, leaflet, magazines, book and newspaper have the highest importance in contributing to awareness of teachers about the environment. Results of factor analysis showed that three factors of mass, interpersonal and scholastic sources of notification explained 54.94% of variance in the variables used for factor analysis. Conclusion: Mass, interpersonal and scholastic sources of notification have a unique role in awareness of high school teachers about environmental protection. Since human environmental behavior is influenced by environmental awareness, it is necessary to increase environmental awareness of teachers by these communication mechanisms in order to protect the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Integrated System of Environmental Assessments: An Instrument for the Application of Precautionary Environmental Law
Saeid Ferdowsi , Masoud Monavari Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Reza MaknoonBackground and Purpose: Sustainable economic and social development can only be perceived in a healthy environment. In line with the national efforts to align the development initiatives with environmental considerations, it is necessary to take into account the potenti MoreBackground and Purpose: Sustainable economic and social development can only be perceived in a healthy environment. In line with the national efforts to align the development initiatives with environmental considerations, it is necessary to take into account the potential impacts of development initiatives at all levels to prevent such impacts from happening.Methodology: This study has been carried out through the desk review of available information. The basic premise of the study falls within the realm of precautionary environmental law.Findings: The study suggests that the currently used environmental assessment model that focuses on project level Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) does not suffice to address the environmental impacts of upstream policies, plans and programmes.Discussions and conclusions: Several decades into the use of EIA as a legally bound mechanism to determine and address the potential environmental repercussions of development projects, there is a need for the system to mainstream the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of upstream development decisions. To that effect, the paper proposes a wholesome model that promotes the integrated application of EIA and SEA. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Role of Awareness and Knowing the Environment in Creating Sustainable Ecotourism (Case Study: Ilam County)
Pakzad AzadkhaniNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plan MoreNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plans of good clean environment and conserving the natural resources. One of these factors is human resources. Due to the impacts of people on their surroundings, in general, one of the most important actions to solve the environmental problems and to sustainable ecotourism and natural resources is to improve the public culture which it itself requires a good education about the environment. Hence, the aim of this paper is to investigate the role of awareness and knowing the environment in creating sustainable. The population includes the people of Ilam County that 383 of them were chosen as the sample by Simple Random Sampling according to Determining Sample Krejcie-Morgan Table and they were given the questionnaires which were researcher-made and their reliability and validity were confirmed by the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis. To analyze the data, the test of correlation and one way T-test were done in LISREL. The results of hypotheses show that there is a positive meaningful relation between the environmental awareness and education and the creating sustainable in the people of Ilam County. Moreover, there is a positive meaningful relation between the amount of using social media and people’s behaviors towards the creating sustainable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating the impact of environmental education on improvement of students' environmental awareness (case study: Karaj city high schools)
mohammad mehdi zarrabi soodabeh mafkheri mahya ahmadian neda zarkeshBackground and Objective: Environmental education is the most basic method in protecting the environment, the purpose of which is to find the most appropriate and best system and method of presenting materials and implementing a structure that is the basis for improving MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental education is the most basic method in protecting the environment, the purpose of which is to find the most appropriate and best system and method of presenting materials and implementing a structure that is the basis for improving environmental awareness at the community level. In the current research, the effect of education in improving students' awareness about the importance of environmental issues has been investigated. Material and Methodology: The current research is applied in a descriptive, correlational and relational manner and its implementation method is carried out in the field using a questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS software. For the purpose of investigation, 150 questionnaires were collected by random cluster sampling among the students of the pre-eleventh grade in Karaj city and 150 of the eleventh grade students. Findings: The results of the Spearman correlation coefficient are as follows: Students of the 11th grade who have had a human and Environmental book as part of their courses, their awareness about the environment has increased. Discussion and Conclusions: Also, the higher the education level of the students' fathers, the more the students' awareness of the environment has increased. The results of the correlation coefficient between two variables of mother's education and students' awareness about the environment indicate that there is a significant relationship between the two variables at the 5% error rate. In other words, the higher the level of mother's education, the more students' awareness is about the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Evaluation of Eenvironmental Education and Environmental Protection Practices of Female High School Students in Ilam
Pakzad Azadkhani Masoumeh Saadatnejhad Jafar SharafkhaniEducation about environment as a lifelong process that an important partofit has been done in the school environment and has an undeniable role in improving environmental issues. Hence, review of environmental education and its impact on environmental protection is impo MoreEducation about environment as a lifelong process that an important partofit has been done in the school environment and has an undeniable role in improving environmental issues. Hence, review of environmental education and its impact on environmental protection is important. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate the role of education about environment on conservative behaviors of environment among the girl students in Ilam City. The method is analytical-descriptive. 360 of students were chosen as the sample and they were given the standard questionnaires by Stratified Sampling Method. The population includes all the girl high school students of Ilam City which 360 of them were chosen as the sample. The data was gathered from the libraries and by field study. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by teachers and experts and its reliability was 0.855 by Cronbach's alpha which shows high reliability. To analyze the data, one-sample T-test, correlation and regression (Anova) were done in SPSS software. The findings reveal that the awareness of students about general and special affaires of environment is low. The positive modern attitude toward the environment and environmental education was rejected in regression equation and only the environmental literacy had a positive effect on environmental behavior. On the whole, according to the counted coefficient of determination, these three variables play a role just 25 percent in having an environmental behavior and the rest refers to the factors not covered in this research Due to limitations issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Symbolism in Wandering Island and Hobbi Al Awal
Zohreh Ranjbarpoor Ali Asghar Ravanshad Mokhtar AbediSimin Daneshvar and Sahar khalifeh are two famous Iranian and Palestinian authors who have applied symbols in their works. The present paper attempts to study the symbolic aspects and some of the meanings applied in Wandering Island by Simin Daneshvar and Hobbi Al Awal MoreSimin Daneshvar and Sahar khalifeh are two famous Iranian and Palestinian authors who have applied symbols in their works. The present paper attempts to study the symbolic aspects and some of the meanings applied in Wandering Island by Simin Daneshvar and Hobbi Al Awal by Sahar khalifeh. It is resulted out that both authors were biased on political and social issues of their countries which is harmonic with the existing fact of today's society; the biasedness is observable in dialogues and characters. The dialogue plays an important role in characters introduction and their characteristics and helps the story process a lot. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Pragmatic Relationship of Termination of Verses with its Text (Case Study: All Attentive, All Aware)
Effat Taheri Dowlat Abadi Mahdi Moti’ Mahdi HabibollahiThe discussion of Divine Names and Attributes has been considered by theologians and commentators since long time ago. In every single word of Holy Quran, these names are remarkable, and a significant part of the Verses end in one or two Names and Attributes of God. Wha MoreThe discussion of Divine Names and Attributes has been considered by theologians and commentators since long time ago. In every single word of Holy Quran, these names are remarkable, and a significant part of the Verses end in one or two Names and Attributes of God. What is the serious meaning of the narrator of all Verses and in its textural layers; That is, the intralingual context, issues such as companionship and references, and in the extralinguistic context, the audience, the space of revelation, the position of speech, even the tone of speech with what action the speaker intended, can be studied. Considering the different interpretations, the connection between the Divine Names is felt at the end of the Verses with the content of the same Verse and with the Verses before and after it made us survey the relationship between the two names "Latif Khabir" (All Attentive, All Aware) beside each other and at the end of the Verses with the text of the whole Verse and other Verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - A Study of the Relationship between Stratification Components and Students’ Awareness and Political Participation (A Case Study: Students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz)
Mohammad Reza Alipour Reza ParizadThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in the qualitative part, seven traditional and modern components for stratification were recognized by the research experts through content analysis. According to the results, those who have a more active political participation are from higher social stratification. In other words, those who are raised in families with high political participation and awareness, get more involved in political activities. The hypothesis testing results revealed that components of social stratification have a significantly positive impact on the students’ political awareness and participation. Besides, there is a significant relationship between independent variables (education, social status, power, and wealth) and dependent variables (familiarity with political characters, acquaintance with the duties of internal and international political institutions and organizations, and political participation). The correlation coefficient results showed that the relationship between the students’ economic-social status and their political participation is 0.741 which is significantly positive. Moreover, the correlation between their economic-social status and political awareness is calculated to be 0.618 which is positive as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Tazkeratol Awlia's Metatextualitis Based on the Gerard Genette's theory
zahra hatampour Atta Mohammad Radmanesh mahbobeh khorasaniWhenever based Gerard Genette's theory، first text criticizes and interprets second text their relationship will be metatextual. Accordingly can be considered two types of metatextualate forTazkeratol Awlia. The first type is the inner metatextuality or confirmatory com MoreWhenever based Gerard Genette's theory، first text criticizes and interprets second text their relationship will be metatextual. Accordingly can be considered two types of metatextualate forTazkeratol Awlia. The first type is the inner metatextuality or confirmatory comments and interpretations is located in between or the end of anecdotes and sayings .Outer metatextuality includes confirmatory comments or denial about text that Finds a critical aspect and distinct interpretations of the text. Tazkeratol Awlia is the book that most of its contents is Awlia's anecdotes and sayings. According to Attar's word in his book's introduction, he intended to Quote less from herself in the middle of his book but There are phrases in this book that is explanation and interpretation of The mystics's anecdotes and sayings and Shows the author's opinion towards them . These phrases are presented in various ways and in different titles and is considered a species of metatextuality. Also the criticisms and opinions of writers, scholars, and critics of mysticism form another form of this work's metatextualitis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - بررسی صلاحیت بین فرهنگی معلمان زبان انگلیسی و سطح حساسیت بین فرهنگی: داستان تجربه معلمان
Sina Khalili Mohammad Mohammadiچکیدهشایستگی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی (ICC) و حساسیت بین فرهنگی (IS) توجه تعدادی از محققان در زمینه آموزش و یادگیری زبان های خارجی را به خود جلب کرده است. مانند بسیاری از مطالعات دیگر که تاکنون انجام شده است، مطالعه حاضر سعی دارد سطوح ICC (شایستگی ارتباط بین فرهنگی) و IS (حسا Moreچکیدهشایستگی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی (ICC) و حساسیت بین فرهنگی (IS) توجه تعدادی از محققان در زمینه آموزش و یادگیری زبان های خارجی را به خود جلب کرده است. مانند بسیاری از مطالعات دیگر که تاکنون انجام شده است، مطالعه حاضر سعی دارد سطوح ICC (شایستگی ارتباط بین فرهنگی) و IS (حساسیت بین فرهنگی) معلمان زبان انگلیسی (با تجارب کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت تدریس) را بررسی کرده و و آنها را در عمل از طریق اجرای دو پرسشنامه برای کشف ادراکات یا باورهای معلمان زبان انگلیسی زبان ایرانی در درک ICC و حساسیت بین فرهنگی اندازه گیری کند. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف فوق، از طریق یک طرح کمی و توصیفی؛ نمونه ای متشکل از 170 معلم زبان انگلیسی با سابقه تدریس کوتاه مدت (N=82) و بلندمدت (N=88) از موسسات و دبیرستان های مختلف زبان استان آذربایجان غربی برای تکمیل دو پرسشنامه ICC و IS انتخاب شدند. نتایج تحلیل کمی داده ها نشان داد که هر دو گروه از معلمان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی به ICC و IS توجه ویژه ای دارند. همچنین مشخص شد که دو گروه معلمان (با سابقه تدریس کوتاه مدت و سابقه تدریس طولانی مدت) از نظر سطوح ICC و IS تفاوت معنی داری ندارند. به بیان دیگر، اگرچه همه معلمان زبان انگلیسی از مفاهیم ICC و IS و اهمیت آنها در شیوه های تدریس خود آگاه بودند، اما به مفهوم فرهنگ توجه داشتند. کاربردهای آموزشی این مطالعه مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating Iranian EFL Learners' Attitudes towards the Role of Culture and Intercultural Awareness
Sousan Sattar Boroujeni -
Open Access Article
33 - Study of Female Teachers knowledge on Environmental Issues
Nafiseh Salehy Azita KoushafarWomen via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental MoreWomen via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental issues so the people can acquire skills or to develop methods to solve environmental problems. The aim of this study was to estimate the environmental education objectives, assess the level of knowledge of teachers in secondary schools in the Ahvaz region 4 in relation to environmental issues in 1393 .100 questionnaires containing 17 items were distributed in 4 schools in Ahwaz region. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive methods. The results showed the necessity of environmental education in the community and lack of environmental information. The sample teachers stated lack of environmental responsibility and ignorance, and ignorance of the people were as causes of environmental issues worsening. A large number of teachers remarked that direct education to students and educational workshops were to be considering as effective methods. The most important environmental problems in the country according to the respondents was the lack of environmental responsibility, the current energy crisis, air pollution and waste disposal. Such estimation reflected the low teachers ' knowledge of environmental problems. Because problems such as degradation and depletion of natural resources, global warming and population growth are far more important than the broader principles of waste disposal. Therefore, it is recommended that the Ministry of Education should consider a series of scientifc studies and environmental planning related to the environment in course content in different ways. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Predicting divorce tendency based on need to love and survival, sexual awareness and sexual perfectionism in couples divorce applicant
Faizollah Rahimi Hamid Atashpour Mohsen GolparvarThe aim of present research was predicting divorce tendency based on need to love and survival, sexual awareness and sexual perfectionism in couples divorce applicant. This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The Research population was couples divorce a MoreThe aim of present research was predicting divorce tendency based on need to love and survival, sexual awareness and sexual perfectionism in couples divorce applicant. This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The Research population was couples divorce applicant of Isfahan city in 2018-19 years. The research sample was 670 people who were selected by available sampling method. To collect data used from subscales of love and survival from basic psychological needs scale (Salari & Sahebi, 2004), sexual awareness scale (Snell & et al, 1991), subscale of sexual perfectionism from relationship beliefs inventory (Edelson & Epstein, 1982) and researcher-made divorce tendency questionnaire. To analyze the data used from methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter model in SPSS software version 22. The findings showed that the need to love and sexual awareness had a negative and significant relationship with the tendency to divorce and sexual perfectionism had a positive and significant relationship with the tendency to divorce (P0/05). Also, need to love, sexual awareness and sexual perfectionism significantly were able to predict 13/3% of the changes in tendency to divorce in couples divorce applicant (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An investigation into three different techniques to raise critical cultural awareness
Leila Amiri Kordestani Massood Yazdanimoghaddam Parviz MaftoonThis study attempted to explore to what extent each of the three techniques of culture narratives, culture capsules and culture training activities significantly affect the critical cultural awareness of Iranian EFL learners by comparing their means from pretest to post MoreThis study attempted to explore to what extent each of the three techniques of culture narratives, culture capsules and culture training activities significantly affect the critical cultural awareness of Iranian EFL learners by comparing their means from pretest to post-test questionnaire after ten-session treatment. Furthermore, it investigated whether there are any differences in the effectiveness of these techniques. Regarding the participants, the testing group was 154 undergraduate English language translation students, including both male and female students, forming three experimental groups. This investigation used the quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The sampling method was convenience sampling. The homogeneity test and a pre-post critical cultural awareness questionnaire were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed through Repeated Measures ANOVA and Simple Effect Analysis. Based on the obtained results, there were significant differences between the pretest and the post-test, which means that by applying the techniques mentioned above, the critical cultural awareness of learners increased. Also, there were significant differences between the three groups’ overall means on pre-post critical cultural awareness questionnaires. Considering the three groups, culture narratives, culture capsule and culture training activities, the former outperforms the others. Furthermore, between culture training activities and culture capsule groups, the culture training activities group performed better than the culture capsule group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The Effect of Phonological Awareness Skills Instruction on Reading Speed and Comprehension of Second Grade Elementary Dyslexic Students
asghar latifi Abolghasem YaghobiReading properly and understanding what is read, is always a concern which in the case of failure in this area, the person will face a failure in reading. So, dyslexia is a progressive problem that hurts other educational fields. There for this research was carried out MoreReading properly and understanding what is read, is always a concern which in the case of failure in this area, the person will face a failure in reading. So, dyslexia is a progressive problem that hurts other educational fields. There for this research was carried out aiming to determine the effect of teaching the skills of phonological knowledge on the deficient reading student speed of reading and understanding the texts. The design of the study was half experimental consisting pre –test and post- test with a control group. The statistical society of the study included the entire deficient reading students at the second grade of elementary school in learning Disorder centers of Hamedan city in 1392-1393.from among of them Twenty students were chosen and they were randomly divided into two groups; an experimental group and a control group. Then , in ten forty – five – minute sessions, the phonological knowledge was taught to the experimental groups. To gather data these experiments were used : reading recognition test , deficient reading check list , phonological knowledge assignments , and Raven test. The consequences of this study showed that teaching phonology can improve the students' skill of phonological knowledge and in crease their reading speed and their power of understanding the texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The role of emotional intelligence components of managers in employees performance improvement in Mazandaran universities
maryam hafezian fariba adliGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizat MoreGiven that effective managers are always looking for ways to improve the performance of their employees and organizations They develop emotional intelligence components to become effective managers and their favorable impact on the performance of employees and organizations.Regarding to the importance of emotional intelligence and its Role in changing performance, this study searched for the relation between managers emotional intelligence and staff's performance in MazandaranUniversity in medical science. Study procedure is correlative- explanatory in which 80 subject from Managers and 340 subject among staffs , participated in this study measurement instruments were two questionnaires. Emotional intelligence questionnaire provided by Brad berry and Grewz (2005). The performance Questionnaire made by Researcher. Data analysed by Using SPSS software consisted of descriptive statistics, t-statistic one- group test, t difference between two groups, Pearson correlation coefficient and step by step Regression analysis. study findings showed that there is a significant relation between managers emotional intelligence and staffs performance components. In other words,The higher managers emotional intelligence, resulted to better staff's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Analysis of the Impact of Social Intelligence on Social Entrepreneurship
Ali Shaemi Barzaki Hadi Teimouri Maryam AbdiSocial entrepreneurship has become a major issue in entrepreneurship today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social intelligence on social entrepreneurship which is have been a case study in selected charities of Isfahan city. This research is appli MoreSocial entrepreneurship has become a major issue in entrepreneurship today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social intelligence on social entrepreneurship which is have been a case study in selected charities of Isfahan city. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its nature and method, is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study was 70 employees of selected charities in Isfahan. which were selected by census method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire containing 55 questions to measure the variables of the research that Content validity and structure were verified and its reliability was confirmed. The total Cronbach alpha value of the entire questionnaire was 0.96 which the reliability of the questionnaire was approved.Data analysis was done using SPSS and Smart-PLS software and structural equation modeling. Research results show that social intelligence and its dimensions such as social skills, social awareness and social information processing have a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Relationship Between Ecological Awareness and Paddy -Field Knowledge of Women in Bandar- E Anzali With Sustainable Agriculture Critea
H. Chaharsougi-Amin S.M. MirdamadiThe purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between ecological awareness and rice-field knowledge of paddy field women in Bandar- E Anzali and sustainable agriculture criteria observation extent. The research method used descriptive-analytic that is perfor MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between ecological awareness and rice-field knowledge of paddy field women in Bandar- E Anzali and sustainable agriculture criteria observation extent. The research method used descriptive-analytic that is performed relative – causal method. The population included paddy field women, over 25 years old in two region. In this research, 275 women were selected with systematic sampling method. Instruments reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient by SPSS/win. The descriptive findings showed that the research's paddy field women have good knowledge regarding ecological awareness and rice-field. Also, they are observing sustainability criteria in farming approximately. The analytic finding showed that there exists significant difference (%1) between the mean of observing sustainability criteria in farming, level of education, kind of ownership to field-rice and kind of used seed. Also, there exists positive significant correlation (p=%99) between age, past record paddy field, the measure of social participation, paddy field annual income, ecological awareness and paddy field knowledge and observing sustainability criteria in agriculture. But there exists negative significant correlation (p=%99) between the measure of paddy field participation and number of member household and observing sustainability criteria in farming. The measure of rice production and paddy field annual income as independent variable have maximum role and rate in analyzing of dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Studying the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students
Rasoul Hamidi Heris Firouz RadThis study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. MoreThis study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. The research method is survey and data were collected through a questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the measuring instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used. Statistical methods include Pearson correlation, t-test and F test. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between cultural capital and the following variables : political participation (with significance level of 0/001), political awareness (with significance level of 0/001), rate of participation in political gatherings (with significance level of 0/001), the reference group (friends) being political (with significance level of 0/003), the rate of participation in elections (with significance level of 0/001) and level of membership in associations and political parties (with significance level of 0/001). But there is not a significant relationship between cultural capital and taking political positions (with significance level of 0.28). In addition there isn’t a significant relationship between age and gender and students’ political participation. Also, there is a significant difference between students’ political participation and marital status (with significance level of 0/009). The political participation of Tabriz Azad University students with a significance level of (0.001) is higher than average, and their cultural capital with the level of significance of (0.187), is moderate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - بررسی ادراک معلم زبان انگلیسی زبان ایرانی از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی
مصطفی غفّاری داوود کوهی مرتضی اصل رسولیاین پژوهش تلاشی برای بررسی ادراک معلمان ایرانی دوره متوسطه از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی بود (CCA). شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 307 نفر از معلمان دبیرستان های مختلف شهر قزوین بودند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی را تکمیل کردند. سپس دادهها وارد نرمافزار SPSS Moreاین پژوهش تلاشی برای بررسی ادراک معلمان ایرانی دوره متوسطه از آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی بود (CCA). شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش 307 نفر از معلمان دبیرستان های مختلف شهر قزوین بودند. تمامی شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی را تکمیل کردند. سپس دادهها وارد نرمافزار SPSS شده و تحت آنالیز مؤلفههای اصلی قرار گرفتند. سه عامل استخراج و به عنوان آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در برنامههای آموزش زبان انگلیسی ، آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در مواد و کتابهای درسی آموزش زبان انگلیسی و آگاهی فرهنگی انتقادی در اصطلاح عمومی نامگذاری شدند که پاسخ های شرکت کنندگان بر اساس عوامل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ادراک آگاهی انتقادی معلمان نسبت به کتب درسی و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی بالاترین عامل است. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل گویهها نشان داد که معلمان نشان میدهند که همه فرهنگها باید در کتابها و مواد آموزشی زبان انگلیسی از وضعیت یکسانی برخوردار باشند. نتیجه گیری شد که آگاهی فرهنگی معلمان در خصوص ادغام فرهنگ با جریان اصلی تدریس باید افزایش یابد و در کلاس های خود به فرهنگ توجه بیشتری داشته باشند. یکی از کاربردهای مهم برای زبان انگلیسی به عنوان معلمان یادگیری زبان خارجی و همچنین طراحان برنامه درسی این است که یک برنامه درسی بین فرهنگی می تواند زبان آموزان را قادر سازد تا درک بهتری از مطالب مورد نظر داشته باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - راستی ازمایی مجموعه کتب خواندن Cover to Cover از نقطه نظر تناسب فرهنگی محتوی با ارزش های فرهنگی جامعه ایرانی
مرجان وثوقیتحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلد Moreتحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلدی این کتاب با استفاده از تحلیل محتوایی متون ان بر اساس اصالت سنجی متون از جهت گنجاندن ارزش های فرهنگی غربی. در این مرحله بررسی بر روی شش متن ( از هر جلد دو متن) به شکل انتخاب تصادفی صورت گرفت. 2) در مرحله دوم از روش مصابه با "گروه هدف" از تجربیات مدرسینی که از این مجموعه کتب در کلاس های درسی خود استفاده کرده بودند بهره گرفته شد. در نهایت بررسی دو مرحله ای نشان از عدم تطابق مفاهیم فرهنگی پنهان موجود در این مجموعه با محیط های فرهنگی و ملی ایرانی داشت. در پایان پیشنهادات نویسنده در راستای ارتقای وضعیت موجود با استناد به افزایش قدرت و آگاهی فرهنگی به مدد اموزش های تحلیلی برای گویندگان غیر بومی زبان بررسی شدند. Manuscript profile -
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43 - تاثیر آگاهی ساختواژی بر توانایی آوا نویسی متون شنیداری انگلیسی دانش آموزان پیش دانشگاهی ایرانی
محمد نبی کریمی عامر قیطوریآگاهی ساختواژی، در معنای درک ساختار کلمه، جنبه های مختلف کنش در زبان دوم از جمله درک مطلب، املا و غیره را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. با این وجود ، این مفهوم در رابطه با مهارت شنیداری در زبان دوم کم Moreآگاهی ساختواژی، در معنای درک ساختار کلمه، جنبه های مختلف کنش در زبان دوم از جمله درک مطلب، املا و غیره را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. با این وجود ، این مفهوم در رابطه با مهارت شنیداری در زبان دوم کمتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بر این اساس، مطالعه حاضر به دنبال بررسی تاثیر آگاهی ساختواژی بر توانایی آوا نویسی متون شنیداری انگلیسی دانش آموزان پیش دانشگاهی ایرانی است. برای این منظور، تعداد ۴۰ دانش آموز در این پژوهش شرکت داشتند که به دو گروه کنترل و تجربی تقسیم شدند. ۳ متن شنیداری به عنوان پیش آزمون به شرکت کنندگان داده شد. نمرات شرکت کنندگان در پیش آزمون که از طریق T-TEST مورد آزمون قرار گرفت هیچ تفاوتی در توانایی آنان برای آوانویسی متون نشان نداد. سپس گروه تجربی به مدت ۵ جلسه در مورد تحقق ساختواژی کلمات انگلیسی آموزش دریافت کردند و بعد از آن ۳ متن شنیداری دیگر به عنوان پس آزمون به هر دو گروه داده شد. نتایج آزمون T-TEST مستقل تفاوت معنا داری را بین دو گروه شرکت کننده نشان داد. نتایج حاکی از این است که آگاهی ساختواژی می تواند توانایی آوانویسی متون شنیداری انگلیسی توسط دانش آموزان را به طور معنا داری تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. پژوهش حاضر با پیشنهاداتی در رابطه با گنجاندن آگاهی ساختواژی در برنامه های آموزش زبان دوم خاتمه می یابد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Effectiveness of Mobile App-based Teaching of Phonological Awareness on Behavior Regulation and Metacognition Skills and Reading Performance Improvement in Dyslexic Children
zeinab khanjani matine nayebi touraj hashemiThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of mobile app-based teaching of phonological awareness on reading performance improvement and behavior regulation and metacognition skills in children with a specific learning disorder (SLD) with reading as a sp MoreThe present research aims to investigate the effectiveness of mobile app-based teaching of phonological awareness on reading performance improvement and behavior regulation and metacognition skills in children with a specific learning disorder (SLD) with reading as a specifier. An experimental single-subject research method is applied. Accordingly, three dyslexic children were purposively selected from the research-eligible children, and Wechsler (WISC-IV; Wechsler, 2003) and Reading and Dyslexia (NAMA) (Karami-Nouri, Moradi; 2005) tests were conducted by the students, while the BRiEF executive function questionnaire (BRiEF; Guy, Gioia, Isquith, Kenworthy; 2002) was filled by the children's parents. The research findings were evaluated using visual inspection of the graphs, the improvement percentage, and the effect size. The results indicate that mobile app-based teaching of phonological awareness improves reading performance and enhance metacognition and behavior regulation skills in female children with SLD with reading as a specifier. The research contribution includes the introduction of a phonological awareness-oriented teaching app derived from subtests of the phonological awareness test, which can be beneficial as a supplementary instrument in a part of the reading disorder's restorative-therapeutic process to improve the reading ability and metacognition and behavior regulation skills of children with reading disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Evaluating Emotional Quota: A DEA-Based Approach (Case Study: Yadegar Emam, Shahr-e Rey Islamic Azad University)
Fatemeh Moradi Mahnaz MaghbouliFor many years, it was believed that Intelligence Quota (IQ) was the benchmark showing how successful one is. However, recent researches have revealed that IQ is not the only factor in one's success but also, other criteria called as Emotional Quota (EQ) has taken its p MoreFor many years, it was believed that Intelligence Quota (IQ) was the benchmark showing how successful one is. However, recent researches have revealed that IQ is not the only factor in one's success but also, other criteria called as Emotional Quota (EQ) has taken its place in many researches. Since the inception of this structure, psychologists mainly paid attention on its cognitive aspects, such as memory and problem solving. Soon, they realized that non-cognitive aspects like emotional and social factors played a key role as well. To study the importance of this issue, a random sample of 81 Electronic and Mechanic engineering graduates from Islamic Azad University, Yadegar Emam Branch, were selected. They were handed out a questioner on EQ derived from Travis-Bradberry book. The collected data evaluated applying Data Enveloping Analysis (DEA) models. In order to rank and distinguish the students’ performance, super efficiency models were employed. The results show that the Electronic graduates scored some higher rank. Top of all, the study conflicts the selected four factors in evaluating EQ and reveals that the relationship- management factor has the most effect and self-management factor can take the least influence in this evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Women's Political Participation (aged 20-40 years) in 2015 (Case Study: City of Sanandaj)
Seyed Voria Shaikhzakariaee Omid Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
47 - Factors Affecting the Amount of Dowry for Young Married Couples in Qom
Leyla Yazdan Panah Nayereh Omidi Hossein Hosseinitabar Karimi -
Open Access Article
48 - Analysis of the concepts of environmental ethics and culture Case Study: Islamabad Gharb City
Saeed Maleki safieh damanbaghCulture and environmental ethics are human ideal behavior towards their living environment Including the natural, social and culture environment. Islamabad Gharb City also faces numerous environmental problems. Some of them is due to the lack of environmental culture an MoreCulture and environmental ethics are human ideal behavior towards their living environment Including the natural, social and culture environment. Islamabad Gharb City also faces numerous environmental problems. Some of them is due to the lack of environmental culture and ethics of the citizens of the city. According to this is necessary analysis of the concepts of culture and environmental ethics from the perspective of citizens. The purpose of this study is Practical. Analytical research method is the descriptive-analysis. Information and data needed were collected in two ways documenting and survey. The Statistical Society are residents of Islamabad Gharb and the sample size are 322 residents of this city based on Cochran's formula. SPSS software is used to analyze the information obtained. Research findings show that there is direct and significant linear relationship between components environmental attitude and environmental value with the component of environmental behavior of citizens. As well as between environmental knowledge and environmental behavior of citizens direct and insignificant linear relationship but no significant relationship between the two components can be search the mediator variables. As well as to identify and awareness of the impact research components on environmental protection used the regression model. Based on the results of this test all components are also significant and improving their status affects in optimal protection of the environment. In the following some suggestions are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - An Analysis of the Components of Social Capital in Different Urban Areas, Case Study of Borazjan city
ahmad ghasemi majid shams Gholamreza Amini NezhadIn recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of thi MoreIn recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of this subject, this research, which is taken from the doctorate thesis, was studies social capital in different areas of Borazjan city in Bushehr province. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytic in nature and base on necessity of documentary and field studies has been used. In this regard, 383 questionnaires were prepared based on the Cochran formula and completed in 6 selected areas of the city and completed for the purpose. Finding the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.85, indicates an acceptable reliability. According to the results of t test, two independent samples t test and Loon test, the amount of social capital in Borazjan urban areas is significant at 0.05. In the context of gender, based on the difference in social capital between women and men. Social capital in the dimension of cohesion and then social awareness is significant between the mean of men and women in the level of 0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Evaluating worn tissue repair-experts’ awareness of environmental issues
Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Seyedeh Zahra ShamsiPapkiadeh Nahid ghorbaniThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable cit MoreThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable city residents ; therefore, city managers are too much worried. That has led them to think and provide strategies to solve problems, particularly in the context of environmental problems caused by the wear in the metropolis. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement of environmental awareness in Tehran of those who were worn tissue repair experts. Applied research and descriptive research methods have been deployed. The awareness of the seven aspects of the environment of these experts were attempted and the results are shown in this research. The concepts of environmental awareness of environmental experts were shown to have been satisfactory, but in other aspects they were recognized as unaware. Experts were found in various aspects to differ by gender. Knowledge also plays a significant role in the perception of these experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Critical Cultural Awareness in Iranian ELT Coursrbooksd: Coursebook Realizations and Ideals
Mostafa Ghaffari داوود کوهی مرتضی اصل رسولی -
Open Access Article
52 - Intercultural competence, Intercultural sensitivity, and Language Pedagogy: Perspectives of Iranian Novice and Experienced EFL Teachers
Sina Khalili Mohammad Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
53 - Impact of Cognitive Intervention Instruction on the Phonological Awareness of Dyslexic Students at Primary Schools
Saadi Garavand طیبه خوشبخت اکبر عزیزی فر شهرام ولیدی -
Open Access Article
54 - Phonological Awareness Impact on Articulatory Accuracy of the Spanish Liquid [r] in Japanese FL Learners of Spanish
Oscar Campos -
Open Access Article
55 - Re-Examination of the Beginning Month of the Lunar Year Based on Quranic-Hadith Culture and Historical Sources
mohsen fazel bakhshayesh kamran oveisi mohammadhadi mansouriThe lunar year is based on the migration of the Prophet (pbuh) from Mecca to Medina. There are two popular views on the month of the beginning of the lunar year, one of which considers the month of Muharram and the other the month of Rabīʿul Awwal as the first month. Ba MoreThe lunar year is based on the migration of the Prophet (pbuh) from Mecca to Medina. There are two popular views on the month of the beginning of the lunar year, one of which considers the month of Muharram and the other the month of Rabīʿul Awwal as the first month. Based on research, both views seek to prove their point by relying on historical accounts. But it seems that the historical argument, because of the contradictory reports and the flaws in both views, cannot be useful in determining the first lunar month of certainty and even certainty. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical approach, with a new look at the issue and relying on Islamic culture based on the Qur'an and hadiths, as well as presenting different reasons such as the signing of the Arab calendar by the Prophet (pbuh) and the rule of grace, it is proved was the Holy Prophet (pbuh) and signed Muharram as the first month of Hijrī history. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Analysis of the role of tourism on promotion of environmental knowledge and awareness of the villagers, case study: the touristic route of Savar- Tutakhaneh
Alireza Soleimani Ali majnoony Ahmad AftabThe purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more s MoreThe purpose of this research is developmental with a descriptive and survey nature and it is an analytical and casual-comparative research. The research population consisted of all residents in Touristic villages of Bonab (Savar and Tutakhaneh Villages) which was more similar to the tourstic villages of Savar and Tavakkane in terms of social and environmental characteristics. Using the random sampling method based on Cochran formula, the sample size for this study obtained 234 persons and for equality of test results, 234 persons of the villagers living in non-touristic villages (Algoo and Rovesht e Koochak villages) were chosen as control group. Data analysis is done using Kolmogorov Smirnov, Pearson and T tests. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. Pilot study was done in the same region with a population of 45 questionnaires and using the data obtained and Cronbach's alpha special formula in SPSS software, the reliability of the questionnaire obtained 0/89. T-test results in relation to environmental awareness of these two groups’ shows that the relation among the variables of protection of flora and fauna coverage, soil conservation, lack of noise, using organic farming methods, the need to reduce fossil fuel production, the need for systematic waste disposal and the use of non-renewable waste with the dependent variable (tourism) is significant. Finally, according to the findings of the study, practical suggestions on making best use of the capabilities of the tourism industry in order to protect of the environment are provided Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Social capital and rural participation in spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs; (Case study: Esfandeh District)
naser Shafiei Sabet faezeh EbrahimipourThe present study analyzes the effects of social capital and rural participation in the spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs in Esfandeh. This research has investigated the effective and influential MoreThe present study analyzes the effects of social capital and rural participation in the spatial developments of rural settlements with the mediating role of perceived effects of plans and programs in Esfandeh. This research has investigated the effective and influential variables in this regard by quantitative and descriptive-analytical method and by questionnaire tools. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between 4 variables of social capital from 6 variables and rural participation with four mediating variables of environmental-ecological, social, economic and physical-infrastructural effects perceived from the plans and programs. Also, the relationship between the social capital of the villagers on participation in projects and programs is significant due to environmental effects and the amount of this indirect effect is 0.11. . However, the social capital of the villagers does not affect the participation in plans and programs due to economic effects and the value of this indirect effect is 0.77. The social capital of the villagers affects the participation in the projects and the value of this direct effect is 0.39. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Conceptualization of social capital components based on virtual social network
fatemeh paknahad Mohammad Javad Taghipourian BEHZAD FAROKHSERESHT masomali salimianThe aim of this study was to identify the components of social capital based on virtual social networks. The present study is a qualitative research in terms of design. Potential participants in the research are virtual managers and public sector employees. Key and foll MoreThe aim of this study was to identify the components of social capital based on virtual social networks. The present study is a qualitative research in terms of design. Potential participants in the research are virtual managers and public sector employees. Key and following the saturation technique, 20 senior managers and employees with executive and research background in the field related to research were selected. To collect data, semi-structured interview tools were used and the researcher using software MAXQDA and coding (open source and central code), social capital based on virtual social network in 8 dimensions called trust (24 options), partnership and cooperation (13 options), cohesion and solidarity (19 options), awareness Social (32 options), cognitive (23 options), structural (32 options), communication (50 options) and social support (4 options) and a qualitative model was designed. So far, research on identifying components of social capital based on networks Virtual socialization has not been done in the public sector. The findings of this study can help managers of organizations to raise the level Social capital in the context of cyberspace to help and ultimately improve the performance of the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The study of the relationship between social capital and the tendency toward national identity amang citizens aged 18 years and above the city of kermanshah
Younes kakavandIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research MoreIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research, using the field method, survey technique and the questionnaire's research tool, we seek to answer the main question: what is the relationship between different dimensions of social capital and national identity? The statistical population of this research is Kermanshah That is, 384 citizens of 18 years old up to this city have been examined as sample size.In order to answer the main question of this research, we have investigated and analyzed various dimensions of social capital such as social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social interaction and social consciousness as independent variables and its relation with national identity as dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that the rate of national identity tendency among the citizens of Kermanshah is too moderate and there is a significant direct and direct relationship between all the independent variables of the research with the dependent variable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Role of Social Capital in Empowering the Employees of the Environment Organization (Case Study: Ahvaz County)
Bahman khosravipour Fatemeh masoudizadeh Ameneh savari MombeniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social capital in empowering employees of the Ahvaz Environment Organization. The statistical population of the study included all employees of this organization (N = 70) which was used due to the limited number o MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social capital in empowering employees of the Ahvaz Environment Organization. The statistical population of the study included all employees of this organization (N = 70) which was used due to the limited number of employees. This descriptive-correlational study was performed using a survey technique and the data collection tool was a questionnaire whose reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its rate for empowerment and social capital were 0.85 and 0.91, respectively. The validity of the content was also confirmed by consulting the faculty members of the Department of Agricultural Extension and Education of Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Findings showed that all components of social capital including social trust, social cohesion, social participation and social awareness among the employees of the Environment Organization were moderate and the level of employee empowerment was moderate. The results of correlation coefficient showed that the components considered for measuring social capital had a positive and significant correlation with empowerment. The results of regression coefficient showed the ability to explain 39.9% of variance by social participation and social awareness variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Effect of Textual Enhancement Types on EFL Learners’ Grammatical Awareness of Simple and Complex Structures
Lida Javadi Bahram Bagheri -
Open Access Article
62 - The Efficacy of Multi-Component Instruction on Children with Special Learning Disorder in Spelling: A Single-Case Experimental Design Study
Hamidreza Hassanabadi Razieh Tayyebi Parvin Kadivar Dyslexia is a disorder that affects reading and spelling, but in fact, poor spelling is often described as the hallmark of dyslexia. Unfortunately, researchers have focused mainly on reading interventions and equal emphasis on timely interventions on spelling has More Dyslexia is a disorder that affects reading and spelling, but in fact, poor spelling is often described as the hallmark of dyslexia. Unfortunately, researchers have focused mainly on reading interventions and equal emphasis on timely interventions on spelling has been neglected. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a multi-component spelling instruction in 4 students with specific learning disorder in spelling in an ABA design. Intervention was presented in 12 sessions and data were analyzed using visual analysis and quantitative methods by R software. Non-overlap of all pair's analysis (NAP) confirmed a significant increase in the spelling performance of 4 participants compared to baseline. In addition, findings did not show a significant reduction in participants' performance between the intervention phase and the maintenance phase (A2). Findings of this study seem promising to provide a multicomponent approach to treatment of multi-component deficits in specific learning disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The Effectiveness of Phonological Awareness Training on Visuospatial Working Memory of Students with Written Expression Disorder
Masoume Pourmohamadreza-Tajrishi Sahar Pahlavan Neshan Faezeh Golkar T his study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Phonological Awareness Training (PAT) on visuospatial working memory of 3rd grade students with written expression disorder. The study design was quasi-experimental with a pretest, posttest, and con More T his study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Phonological Awareness Training (PAT) on visuospatial working memory of 3rd grade students with written expression disorder. The study design was quasi-experimental with a pretest, posttest, and control group. Thirty students were randomly selected and evaluated by the Writing Expression Test (Fallahchai, 1379), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (Wechsler, 2000), and the Visuospatial Working Memory Test (Cornoldi & Viecchi, 2004). They were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each consisted of 15 individuals). The experimental group participated in 13 sessions and was trained by the phonological awareness program but control group participated in the regular school program. All subjects were evaluated after the 13th session and two months later. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and repeated measurement analysis of variance. The findings showed that 32% of variation in improvement of visuospatial working memory of the experimental group has been due to the phonological awareness intervention and lasted after two months (P<0.001). Based on the results the Phonological Awareness Training leads to JIP Aug 2019 SS.docx JIP Aug 2019 SS.docxpromoted visuospatial working memory of experimental group, and its effects lasted for two months. Therefore, the implementation of the Phonological Awareness Training is worthwhile for promoting the visuospatial working memory of the students with written expression disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The effect of not objecting to the invalid arbitral awards, the manner of consideration and the effects of the annulment of the arbitral award: With emphasis on international commercial arbitration law
Rada Asadpour Piranfar Javad NiknejadField and Aims: Arbitration litigation is not always without its drawbacks, so the legislature has considered ways to invalidate arbitral awards, one of which is through retrial. Of course, this issue is controversial among jurists, because some do not consider the retr MoreField and Aims: Arbitration litigation is not always without its drawbacks, so the legislature has considered ways to invalidate arbitral awards, one of which is through retrial. Of course, this issue is controversial among jurists, because some do not consider the retrial as part of the arbitral awards and consider it possible only through the authority and the court that determines the arbitration, but others have foreseen the retrial in the arbitral awards. Method: This is a qualitative and applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically. Findings and conclusion: An important issue is the determination of the competent court to consider the annulment of the arbitral award. There are differences of opinion on this issue as well, as national legal systems may also claim jurisdiction over the annulment of arbitration. Therefore, only the national courts can hear the request for annulment of the verdict, which according to the criteria accepted in the relevant legal system of the court, the verdict of the petition for annulment is considered internal to that country. Therefore, in this study, ambiguities and conflicts in the field of retrial and competent court to cancel the arbitral award were resolved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The role of the media on the level of political-social awareness of the fourth generation of the revolution (a case study (youths of Shiraz)
Alireza Biyabannavard Sarvestani Fatemeh BagheriThis article is written with the aim of investigating the role of the media in the awareness of the Iranian people regarding the political, social and cultural conditions after the revolution. The method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of thi MoreThis article is written with the aim of investigating the role of the media in the awareness of the Iranian people regarding the political, social and cultural conditions after the revolution. The method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of this research is 18-29-year-old youth of Shiraz city in 1401, and 360 of these youths were randomly surveyed in different parts of Shiraz city. The results of this research show that the subjects use virtual space at a high level and virtual space plays a big role in their awareness of the political, social and cultural conditions of Iran. The radio and television of the Islamic Republic of Iran is also used at an average level, and the level of people's trust in the news and information of the radio and television is at an average level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Sociological Explanation of Citizenship Culture (Case Study: Citizens 15 Years Above in Eqlid City)
esfandiar ghafarinasab mohammad ali ghaseminejad seyyed ebrahim mosavat seyyed mahdi habibi farashbandiCitizenship is One of the Most Important Concepts and Ideas that has been Concerned by Sociologists in the Last Decades. Citizenship is One of Important Indicators of Progress and Development in the Developing Countries. One of the Dimension of Citizenship is the Cultur MoreCitizenship is One of the Most Important Concepts and Ideas that has been Concerned by Sociologists in the Last Decades. Citizenship is One of Important Indicators of Progress and Development in the Developing Countries. One of the Dimension of Citizenship is the Culture of Citizenship. Estabilishment and Extention of Citizenship can be seen as a Serious Way of Solving the Social Problems in the Developing Countries.In this Study We Examine the Culture of Citizenship among the Citizens of Eghlid City. We Used Survey as a Method and also Questionaaire as an Instrument for Collecting Data .Statistical Population in this Research is Ccitizens Over 15 Years Old and the Numbers of Sample is about 400 Citizens in the Eghlid City. We Selected Sample by Using a Manner that Called Multi-Stage cluster Sampling. Finding Shows that the Culture of Citizenship among Citizens is about Over Mean. The Examining of hypothesis show that variables such as Gender, Partial Status , the Degree of Religious Commitment, social identity, the Extent of Using Media and Political Awareness have a Significant Relationship with the Culture of Citizenship. In the Regression Coefficient four Variables were Entered that in the Sum, This four Variables were Could Predicted 22.5 Percent of the Variations of dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the cultural exchanges caused by the influence of Telegram and Instagram social networks On the level of political awareness of students
Abdolazim Pouryosefigabiyeh shahla kazemi pour eraj saiearasiToday's societies with a huge change in technology, have undergone endless changes in people's lives. Many lives have been affected by the influence of these networks and the political dimension in societies and citizens' political awareness is different. The purpose of MoreToday's societies with a huge change in technology, have undergone endless changes in people's lives. Many lives have been affected by the influence of these networks and the political dimension in societies and citizens' political awareness is different. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank influencers. Social networks and the study of cultural exchanges due to the influence of Telegram and Instagram social networks on the level of students' political awareness. Students' political analysis and comparison of their influence on political awareness The survey method has been used. Findings from qualitative analysis of the research show 5 dimensions of interactivity, structural characteristics, practical characteristics, audience and policy in the field of cultural exchange management Influenced by social networks are effective. No significant difference has been reported between the two Telegram and Instagram networks in political awareness. The popularity of Telegram and Instagram in Iran is undeniable and there is no competition with domestic applications. Learning these two tools with its trans-temporal and trans-spatial characteristics has a great role in the political awareness of people, especially students who know how to use these tools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The effect of entrepreneurial management training on the entrepreneurial awareness of Chamran campus students Farhangian University with the mediating role of education effectiveness
amirreza alizadeh majd mahboubeh Porgoo arefeh davoodiEvery society seeks to prepare the ground for the growth and development of entrepreneurial activities and direct a significant part of its funds in this direction. One of these capitals that can be considered as a competitive advantage in the entrepreneurial economy is MoreEvery society seeks to prepare the ground for the growth and development of entrepreneurial activities and direct a significant part of its funds in this direction. One of these capitals that can be considered as a competitive advantage in the entrepreneurial economy is human power. For this reason, part of the educational programs in an entrepreneur-oriented economy is aimed at developing individual capabilities for entrepreneurial movements. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial management training on the entrepreneurial awareness of Chamran campus students of Farhangian University with the mediating role of training effectiveness. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research consists of 104 elementary education undergraduate students who participated in the online entrepreneurship training course.Sampling was done through a simple random method and the sample size of 84 people was determined using Morgan's table. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Structural equation method and SmartPLS software were used to check research hypotheses. The obtained results show that entrepreneurial management training has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial consciousness and the effect of training. Also, the mediating role of the effectiveness of education in the influence of entrepreneurial management education on entrepreneurial consciousness was accepted and it was shown that the university provides entrepreneurial management education along with scientific education and sometimes technical skills of the field in question, this causes students who have entrepreneurial characteristics from their family They have brought with them and they have also seen entrepreneurial management training, and they want to start a business.Entrepreneurial awareness increases economic growth, increases productivity, and creates new technology, goods and services, and better export performance, and offers to help those students who have not received entrepreneurship training, and on the other hand, these suggestions lead to the strengthening of trained students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Survey on validity and reliability of Emotion awareness questionnaire in primary school students of Tehran
Atefeh Gholamreza Hayedeh saberiOne of the indicators of behavioral problems in children and adolescents is the emotional intelligence. The most important component of emotional intelligence is emotional awareness. One of the novel tools for measuring emotional awareness in childr MoreOne of the indicators of behavioral problems in children and adolescents is the emotional intelligence. The most important component of emotional intelligence is emotional awareness. One of the novel tools for measuring emotional awareness in children and adolescents is Rieffe emotional self-awareness questionnaire. The aim of this study is to determine the validity and reliability of this questionnaire. For evaluating the reliability of this questionnaire, internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha, was used. For checking the validity of the questionnaire, Face Validity and confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equation modeling were used. The results showed that this questionnaire with 30 questions in three measures has not been sufficient reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient less than 6.0) and with eliminating a question of each subscale, validity condition was provided. As a result, recommended the modified version with 27 questions, that fits Iranian children and adolescents, to be used for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Designing and presenting the framework of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition1
agdas Bagestani Admin نشریه محمد نوریانPurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitati MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitative part was of documentary type using research synthesis and in the quantitative part descriptive-survey. All valid articles related to curriculum and situational awareness were collected and analyzed; Then, with the help of the expert community, it was validated and the fit of the model was obtained. Findings: Based on the findings of this research and in a combined synthesis, 10 themes and 4 elements (components) common and approved by most curriculum theorists (purpose, content and educational resources, teaching methods, learning and evaluation) were extracted. By identifying the characteristics of the elements of the special school program (BOM) and the structural concepts of the relationship between these components, it was explained by relying on the theory of situational cognition. Conclusion: According to the solutions of the Fundamental Transformation of Education document, reducing the concentration and implementation of the special school program, the flexible curriculum framework with emphasis on the conceptualization of creativity and performance, the combination of assessment and learning, the combination and multidimensionality of feedback from the environment and social life and It provides cultural characteristics and environmental considerations for education and factors such as learning experiences on environmental interactions, context, context and culture, immersion in relationship and activity, cognitive ability, focus on the context and attention to individual differences in teaching and valid position in It emphasizes. Manuscript profile
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