hierarchical analysis

Open Access Article

1 - Investigating the Effectiveness of the Combined Method of Hierarchical Analysis and SWAT in the Assessment of Firefighting Management in the Fields of Natural Resources of Fars Province (Case Study: Shiraz City)
Hosein Gharedaghi Zahra Makoolati

Introduction: Identifying the most important factors of fire crisis in the fields of natural resources is of great importance. The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the most important influencing factors in dealing with fire in the fields of national More

Introduction: Identifying the most important factors of fire crisis in the fields of natural resources is of great importance. The purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the most important influencing factors in dealing with fire in the fields of national resources (forests and rangeland) of Shiraz city by using the combined method of multi-criteria decision making and SWOT. Materials and Methods: The studied area is pastures and forests of Shiraz city. The research sample in this study consists of 20 officials and experts of the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Fars Province, 4 members of the academic staff of the University and Natural Resources Research Center of Fars Province, 5 members of the Board of Directors of Fars Natural Resources Users Cooperatives and there are a total of 29 people who were randomly selected from the target population of the research. The research questionnaire was prepared using experts' opinions. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the number of 8 points of internal strength was compared to 9 points of internal weakness. The sum of the internal factors is equal to 2.42, which indicates that the upcoming weaknesses will prevail over its strengths. The number of 9 external opportunities against 9 external threats was identified and examined. Given that the sum of external factors in this research is equal to 2.7, which indicates that the upcoming opportunities will overcome its threats. Conclusion: According to the obtained score, a conservative strategy(so) should be implemented, which aims to preserve and maintain the existing situation and use the strengths and overcome the weaknesses. The results of the hierarchical analysis showed that among the strengths, the coordination between the responsible bodies in firefighting, among the weaknesses is the criterion of lack of credit, among the opportunities is also the criterion of the development of facilities and equipment for firefighting, among the threats. The criterion of reducing the belonging of forest dwellers to nearby areas was proposed as a priority in the management of fire fighting. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Zoning of Earthquake Risk Zones in Kermanshah County Using FAHP Model
maryam bayatikhatibi Yosef Amiriyan

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters on earth that causes a lot of economic and human losses every year. Although this natural hazard cannot be predicted with current science, use of technology and technological progress, makes it possible to plan properly to redu More

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters on earth that causes a lot of economic and human losses every year. Although this natural hazard cannot be predicted with current science, use of technology and technological progress, makes it possible to plan properly to reduce damages. These measures are the result of recognizing and examining the potential areas of the earth where there is a possibility of earthquake risk, and by taking advantage of it and analyzing them, the necessary preparation for earthquake prevention or control can be obtained. In this purpose, the geographic information system plays a significant role in the integration of related maps. In this research, the impact of various factors on the occurrence of earthquakes and the zoning of earthquake risk in Kermanshah county has been investigated. In order to achieve this, the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method was used to obtain the weight of each of the studied criteria and the degree of their impact, and by obtaining the small values of the weight of each criterion, a fuzzy weight map of the criteria was prepared and finally a risk map. The acceptability of different areas of Kermanshah county has been obtained. The results show that 15.6% of Kermanshah county is at risk of earthquake with "high" degree and 16.7% with "very high" degree. Also, 18.2 percent of the villages in Kermanshah county are at risk of earthquake with "very high" degree and 17.7 percent with "high" degree, and in the urban area of Kermanshah, the risk of earthquake with "very high" degree is equal to 6.3%. And it covers 18.1% of the area of Kermanshah city with "high" grade. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Ranking of green human resource management components affecting the environmental performance of Mashhad Municipality (Hierarchical analysis approach)
MAHDI JANALIZADEH GHAZVINI Azr Kaffashpoor Amir Rahimpour Mosayeb Samanian

Background: Due to the increase in pollution and environmental degradation, recent studies have been conducted on the relationship between human resource management and green performance of organizations. Objective: The present study sought to rank the components of gr More

Background: Due to the increase in pollution and environmental degradation, recent studies have been conducted on the relationship between human resource management and green performance of organizations. Objective: The present study sought to rank the components of green human resource management in Mashhad Municipality that had the greatest impact on the development and improvement of environmental performance.  Methods: In this study, Delphi technique and hierarchical analysis process method were used in Expert Choice software version 11. The statistical population of the study was university professors specializing in human resource management and sustainable development in Mashhad and human resource management officials in the organization. The statistical sample of this study included 35 people, of which 10 faculty members of universities and 25 officials related to human resource management in Mashhad Municipality were purposefully selected. Findings: The components of green human resource management were collected in the form of a conceptual model presented in the study. Degrees of effectiveness of different components of human resource management on improving and developing environmental performance in this organization were identified. Conclusion: The results showed that among the components of human resource management, green selection and selection of employees, their training and empowerment and evaluation and monitoring of green performance of employees can have the greatest impact on the development and improvement of environmental performance of this organization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Identification and Ranking of Indicators Affecting Knowledge Sharing Behavior of AHFA IT Staff in Khuzestan Province Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Technique
fariba nazari

The purpose of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting the knowledge sharing behavior of ABFA IT staff in Khuzestan province using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. The research was based on purpose, applied and based on data collection, field res More

The purpose of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting the knowledge sharing behavior of ABFA IT staff in Khuzestan province using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. The research was based on purpose, applied and based on data collection, field research and semi-exploratory. The information society staff of Abfa company in Khuzestan province was selected for the purpose of identifying and prioritizing 12 people in fuzzy Delphi phase and hierarchical fuzzy analysis process. The research questionnaire was adjusted after reviewing the literature in the form of 22 identified dimensions. The three-stage fuzzy Delphi phase was reduced to 22 dimensions to 11 dimensions. In the process of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process 11 dimensions and 72 sub-indices (sub dimension) of weights were identified and ranked. The results showed that among the dimensions of staff training (weight 0.121), technology (weight 0.115), leadership and management style (weight 0.108), personality traits (weight 0.102), communication (weight 0.945). 0), Motivational Factors (Weight 0.041), Demographic Factors (Weight 0.087), Inter-Member Confidence (Weight 0844), Senior Staff Support (Weight 0.083), Social Capital (Weight 0.099) And the company's reward system (weight 0.09595) is ranked one to eleven, respectively, due to its higher weight. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Identifying the Needs of the Management Structure of Medical Centers in Order to Compensate the Injuries of the Medical Staff in Corona (Case of Study: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Skandar shirazi belal panahi

Introduction: The purpose of the current research is to identify the needs of the management structure of medical centers-hospitals in order to compensate for the damages caused by the fight against Covid-19. Methods: This study is applied in terms of purpose and quali More

Introduction: The purpose of the current research is to identify the needs of the management structure of medical centers-hospitals in order to compensate for the damages caused by the fight against Covid-19. Methods: This study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of research method, and by using semi-structured interviews with 19 experts who were selected through purposive sampling, effective policies on the management structure of medical centers were identified and were categorized. The data of this section were categorized and analyzed using the three-step open, central and selective coding method. The validity of the categories and themes obtained using experts' confirmation and the reliability using the open test method were found to be 83%. Results: Experimentation and data analysis of the obtained data led to the formation of 179 subcategories, 43 categories and 8 main themes. During this research, 8 factors of social support of the organization, motivational measures, behavioral measures, financial and welfare measures, open communication, systems Management, organizational policies and human resource policies were selected as the main themes of the research. Conclusion: Based on the results of qualitative data coding, the democratic style of management and the increase of welfare services were selected as the key categories of the management structure of medical centers due to frequent repetition among the codes received, and based on the number of repetitions of the received codes, the themes of welfare services with The coefficient of 0.172, human resources policies with the coefficient of 0.152 and motivational solutions with the coefficient of 0.148 took the first to third ranks, respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Comparative evaluation and comparison of the functions of different types of international maritime bill of lading
Saeid Hasani karen roohani Iraj Rezaeinejad

The purpose of the present study is to make a comparative comparison between the functions of paper and electronic bill of lading and to evaluate their comparison. The research is of applied type and multi-criteria decision making method. In the first step, resources we More

The purpose of the present study is to make a comparative comparison between the functions of paper and electronic bill of lading and to evaluate their comparison. The research is of applied type and multi-criteria decision making method. In the first step, resources were searched and collected. Then, the data were categorized and coded. Then, data were compared, evaluated, analyzed and summarized. Hierarchical analysis (AHP) method was used to compare the options. Also; Delphi method (expert opinions) was used to weigh and compare the pairs of variables. For final analysis, Expert Choice software, version 2004 was used. The results showed that the indicators affecting the evaluation of paper and electronic bill of lading are classified into 9 different areas. These indicators include: transfer of contractual rights, transfer of possession, transfer of ownership, receipt of goods, contract of carriage, validity of signature, speed of delivery, registration of information and costs. On the other hand, a pairwise comparison of the indicators showed that the "transfer of ownership" index had the highest weight (0.64) and then the "contractual rights transfer" index with a weight (0.58). The lowest weight belonged to the index "Record various information" with (0.15). In terms of pairwise comparison of weighted indices of both types of bill of lading, the results showed that neither had absolute superiority over the other. Paper bill of lading received more points than electronic bill of lading in the transfer of contractual rights, transfer of ownership, transfer of possession, receipt of goods and contract of carriage. The electronic bill of lading had priority over the paper bill of lading in terms of signature validity, speed of operation, information registration and cost. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Profit and Risk Management Is Necessary To Increase the Efficiency of Melli Bank of Iran Branches
Ali taheri mehdi Zahedgharavi hamid asayesh

10.30495/jomm.2023.71256.2004

The decision-making process in today's world has many developments, which are greatly affected by uncertainty. As far as chaos theory has depicted organizations with great complexity and at the same time manageable. Financial engineering and integrated risk management h More

The decision-making process in today's world has many developments, which are greatly affected by uncertainty. As far as chaos theory has depicted organizations with great complexity and at the same time manageable. Financial engineering and integrated risk management has assumed the task of controlling risks and by providing new and strategic solutions, it has been able to create systematic methods for organizations and commercial companies, especially banks. Hierarchical analysis with field method is used in this study, so questionnaire is used in data collection. For this purpose, 31,425 people have university education from among the number of frontline and headquarters personnel of National Bank, of which 24,256 people have more than 10 years of experience. To determine the numerical value of the importance of each of the criteria, the expert judgment group of 386 people was deliberately selected from people with more than 10 years of experience and with a university degree based on Morgan's table. In this research, the authority of banking experts is used in all approaches. Based on the opinion of experts, by analyzing with the fuzzy Delphi method and hierarchical analysis, we come to the conclusion that the ratio of claims to facilities and liquidity to assets respectively show the inefficiency of branches. And profitability is accompanied by the reduction of banking risks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Fire risk mapping using hierarchical analysis and GIS methods along with risk assessment in the Zab-Sardasht forests
Sasan Babaie Kafaki Negar Moradzadeh Azar Hadi Kiadaliri Abbas Banj Shafiei Naimeh Rahimizadeh

10.30495/jrnr.2021.19239

Fire is an integral part of most ecosystems, which have negative environmental and social consequences. The identification of effective factors in the occurrence of fire and mapping of fire risk in the forest is one of the basic tools to achieve fire control and counter More

Fire is an integral part of most ecosystems, which have negative environmental and social consequences. The identification of effective factors in the occurrence of fire and mapping of fire risk in the forest is one of the basic tools to achieve fire control and countermeasures. The purpose of this study is to identify the ecological factors affecting the development of fire and assess the risk of fire in the forests of Sardasht region using a geographic information system. After basic studies, homogeneous environmental units were produced and divided into four classes using the multi-criteria evaluation method. The ecological conditions of the areas with a history of fire were investigated by conducting field studies. Data analysis was performed using a geographic information system and hierarchical analysis. The fire risk assessment was also performed linearly. In conclusion, vegetation and climatic factors are the most important ecological factors affecting the development of fires in the forest ecosystem. Besides, the area was moderate in terms of fire risk, and measures should be taken for high-risk areas, such as building fire stations and watchtowers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Determining the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization
Hossein Torabi Ferydoon Azma Parviz Saeidi

10.30495/jisds.2007.21325

The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization. In the qualitative stage of the research participation team, 39 university professors and senio More

The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the tendency to social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence in the Social Security Organization. In the qualitative stage of the research participation team, 39 university professors and senior managers of the Social Security Organization of the Northern provinces are selected by the targeted method and snowball technique. Also, in a small stage, the statistical population consists of experts from the Social Security Organization of the Northern provinces, whose number is 1000 people. To determine the sample size based on Karajsi and Morgan table, 278 people were selected by simple random sampling method. Fuzzy Delphi method has been used to identify the dimensions and components of social entrepreneurship with emphasis on social intelligence. Data collection tools include interviews, documents, and a questionnaire, which the results of the study showed. Also, exploratory factor analysis method was used to fit the model and hierarchical analysis method was used for ranking. Social skills index with 0.442 score, social awareness with 0.256 score, and social information processing with 164 score, respectively. 0 and social desirability with a score of 0.108 have priority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of spatial models in locating Public Library Case Study: Region Four Tabriz metropolis
فاطمه صدرا حجت اله پاشاپور

Of the most important public-information service provider institutions in urban environments are public libraries and public libraries, and the close relationship between the concepts of civilization, urbanization and citizens. Therefore, place and space standards for t More

Of the most important public-information service provider institutions in urban environments are public libraries and public libraries, and the close relationship between the concepts of civilization, urbanization and citizens. Therefore, place and space standards for the construction of this important cultural institutions is very important. Unfortunately, due to inattention to locate the appropriate libraries in Iran, libraries are unfair are not suitable geographical distribution and efficiency. To study the suitability of the geographical distribution of public libraries in Tabriz urban area and locate four of the eight criteria region construction of new libraries have been used effectively for locating public libraries.The results show that the optimum zone for construction of four new public libraries in the area of four city Tabriz. These zones are a distance from the libraries in areas densely populated area close to access routes, away from incompatible agents and noisy and in close proximity to population centers and are user-friendly located. The results also show that most public libraries currently four regional city of Tabriz were not in the right places Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Assessment of flood vulnerability in Makran region using ArcGIS software
Ali Khalili Arian Osrosh

Natural disasters, including floods, have been on the rise in the last two decades, especially in Asia and Iran, due to the rampant urban development that has accompanied the global warming crisis. This is extremely significant given the extensive human and financial da More

Natural disasters, including floods, have been on the rise in the last two decades, especially in Asia and Iran, due to the rampant urban development that has accompanied the global warming crisis. This is extremely significant given the extensive human and financial damage it causes. Makran or Makuran, located on the southeastern coast of Iran, is a developing region that is of national strategic importance and has attracted the attention of global investors in recent years. As a result, assessing the vulnerability caused by floods in this area can be effective in reducing human costs, especially financial management before the accident and reducing the adverse effects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Locating suitable areas for barberry cultivation in Iran
hasan rezaei Gholamabas Falah ghalhari

10.30495/sarzamin.2022.60781.1954

Background and Aim: Agricultural crop zoning is one of the types of evaluation that can be used as a model for land evaluation, better planning and management of land resources.Methods: In this study, to determine suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran, differ More

Background and Aim: Agricultural crop zoning is one of the types of evaluation that can be used as a model for land evaluation, better planning and management of land resources.Methods: In this study, to determine suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran, different criteria and sub-criteria were considered. Implemented with the help of Expert choice software. Arc GIS software was used for spatial analysis and layer overlap and after data analysis.Results: The results of climatic, topographic and soil factors showed that the provinces of South Khorasan (Ghaen, Birjand), Fars (Shiraz and Abadeh), Hamedan, Arak, Isfahan, Shahrekord and Kerman are the best places to cultivate this crop. To express the amount of suitable or suitable areas for barberry cultivation in terms of area, different regions of the country can be divided based on the area of arable land of the country, which is 356858.1 square kilometers (35685810 hectares).Discussion and Conclusion: Finally, the results indicate designers in choosing a suitable place for growing barberry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Assessing urban seismic vulnerability(A case study of Ardabil City)
Aziz Donyadideh rasoul samadzadeh Ali Panahi

10.30495/ums.2023.22259

Introduction and Aim: Due to the devastating effects of earthquakes, it is essential to understand the potential risks and develop strategies to minimize their impact. The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerability of Ardabil City in Iran to the risk of earthq More

Introduction and Aim: Due to the devastating effects of earthquakes, it is essential to understand the potential risks and develop strategies to minimize their impact. The aim of this research is to analyze the vulnerability of Ardabil City in Iran to the risk of earthquakes. The study focuses on the five regions of Ardabil City. Methodology: The research is applied and descriptive-analytical in methodology. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was utilized for data analysis, which weighs four criteria and 19 sub-criteria. The information layers in Arc GIS software were combined together to produce a map of vulnerable areas. Findings: The findings indicate that planning and land-use criteria are crucial factors in assessing the vulnerability of Ardabil City. The structural and natural criteria also play a role in the seismic vulnerability of the city. The study shows that the northern, northwestern, eastern, and central parts of Ardabil City are more vulnerable to the risk of earthquakes. Conversely, the southern part of the city is considered the most resistant. Conclusion: The results indicate that nearly 30% of urban spaces have moderate to high vulnerability to earthquake risk, while around 50% are exposed to high vulnerability. This suggests that the physical structure of these areas is not suitable to manage a crisis caused by seismic activity. In conclusion, this research presents valuable insights into the risk of earthquakes in Ardabil City. The findings can inform the development of mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of earthquakes and protect the local community.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Optimization of Spatial Distribution and Location of Urban Services is a Basic Strategy in Realizing Sustainable Urban Management Using Hierarchical Analysis (AHP) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)(Case Study: Kalishad And Sudarjan, Isfahan Province)
hamed akhgar Hossein Zabihi

10.30495/ums.2021.19378

Introduction & Objective: Cities that used to grow relatively slowly in the past, today face a lot of new and complex problems because one of the most important and basic needs of the urban population is optimal access. To municipal services. One of the best strateg More

Introduction & Objective: Cities that used to grow relatively slowly in the past, today face a lot of new and complex problems because one of the most important and basic needs of the urban population is optimal access. To municipal services. One of the best strategies to solve this problem is to select and locate the optimal service using GIS. The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution and location of urban services in the city of Kalishad and Sudarjan. Research Method: In this article, the research method is descriptive-analytical. Findings: The research findings show that the surveyed services do not have an optimal location and do not have the power to meet the needs of citizens. Conclusion: It is suggested that neighborhoods 2, 6, 3, which have a high population, be given priority in providing services, and by transferring or creating new service centers in these neighborhoods, the service problem will be largely solved. Lands along the Zayandeh River can also be used as green space, recreational space and even as a tourist village.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Hierarchical Analysis Method Application in Prioritization of Power Plant with Renewable Energy in Iran-case study
M. Lajevardi S.A. ZanjaniGhayur

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Location of well drilling using PSO and AHP algorithms ( Case Study: Mashhad plain)
masuod abdi hossein ebrahimi abolfazl akbarpur

Determining the optimal number of required wells and pumping flow and selecting the place of drilling wells to meet the water needs of different uses is one of the important issues of water resources management in arid and semi-arid regions.The results showed that chang More

Determining the optimal number of required wells and pumping flow and selecting the place of drilling wells to meet the water needs of different uses is one of the important issues of water resources management in arid and semi-arid regions.The results showed that changing the coordinates of wells due to the variable thickness of the aquifer and also different water quality in different areas, will affect the cost of extraction and water treatment, respectively, and on the other hand, the distance from the place of consumption will increase the cost of transmission Changing the pumping flow of wells will also affect the energy consumption of the pump in the process of water extraction and transfer. Based on the results, the cost of the optimal design has been reduced by about 10% compared to the existing design. The results showed that water level drop and groundwater quality had the highest weight coefficient.Also, the areas that had the most drop, the best water quality, the shortest distance and the lowest height to the place of consumption, had the highest weight coefficient and the areas that had the lowest drop, The average annual drop in water level in this area varies from 1.13 to 0.3 meters. There are 422 deep wells in this area, about 60 of which have a discharge of more than 20 liters per second and are a good option for replacing the city's drinking water supply wells. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Presentation of Analytical Model in Order to Identify and Evaluate Effective Indicators on Promoting Social Interactions in Walkway Streets by Using Hierarchical Analysis (AHP) (Case Study: Khayyam Street and Sepeh Street of Qazvin)
Abolfazl Karbalaei Hossini Ghiyasvand Moein tavakolinia

10.22034/jest.2020.30661.3906

Background and Objective: With the start of the industrial revolution, the invention of cars and the expansion of cities and relatively the priority of the pedestrian and pedestrian spaces in the cities and urban spaces were dimmed and the spatial qualities of the publi More

Background and Objective: With the start of the industrial revolution, the invention of cars and the expansion of cities and relatively the priority of the pedestrian and pedestrian spaces in the cities and urban spaces were dimmed and the spatial qualities of the public areas of the city and open spaces of the city were reduced. Considering the formation of the first steps in designing the walkway streets in Iran, and considering the great impact of these streets that have on the formation of various types of social interactions and the promotion of the quality of citizens life, this paper introduces and prioritizes the effective indicators for promoting social interactions in the walkway streets. Method: The research method that was used in this paper is based on objective, applied and on the basis of descriptive-analytical nature. In the first stage of the research, the background and theoretical framework of the research were collected by using library and documentary information and Based on that, an analytical model was presented. In the next step, which was done on the field, the criteria obtained in the first stage were prioritized by using the hierarchical analysis method. And also were evaluated on the samples (Khayyam and Sepah Qazvin streets). Finding: The results showed that among the principles and criteria under consideration, "vitality" and "readability" with the weights "0.41" and "30.0" have the most role in promoting social interactions in the walkway streets. Discussion and Conclusion: This research includes a scientific method for recognizing and prioritizing the criteria for promoting interactions on the walkway streets. The proposed operational strategy can be used in urban planning for designing these streets in order to promote citizen interactions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Prioritization of Waste Disposal Methods using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Saeed Ali asgarian Najafabadi Hamid Reza Ghassemzadeh

Background and Objective: Increase of municipal waste which mainly consists of domestic waste and, in other words, environmentaly biodegradable materilas, pose serious challenges to the selection of efficient disposal methods every year. Lack of comprehensive data set a More

Background and Objective: Increase of municipal waste which mainly consists of domestic waste and, in other words, environmentaly biodegradable materilas, pose serious challenges to the selection of efficient disposal methods every year. Lack of comprehensive data set as well as uncertainty in some cases make decision making on waste disposal method selection more complicated and requires a more efficient waste treatment system. Method: In this study, the hierarchical analysis process was used to assess and prioritize waste disposal methods. Considered methods were: composting, incineration, segregation and sanitary landfilling of urban waste. The criteria for evaluation of options included: waste synthesis, environmental issues and costs. Results: According to the results obtained from analysis of collected information, environmental issues with the relative value of 0.778 were the most important criterion to be considered. Finally, the waste segregation and sanitary landfilling with the absolute value of 0.444 proved to be the best option. Compost production and incineration methods were ranked next, respectively. The inconsistency rate for all comparisons was 0.1 which is considered acceptable. Conclusion: Considering the small difference between the final values obtained for sanitary landfill and compost production methods, both should be studied more closely. The studies on waste synthesis in different parts of the country confirm the findings of this study. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Evaluation and ranking of factors affecting the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using a hybrid model of fuzzy hierarchical analysis process
Ramin Pourabdolahian tehrani Ghodratallah Talebnia Jahanbakhsh asadnia

Profitability and liquidity is one of the important indicators in evaluating the financial performance of companies, which is the end result of all financial plans and decisions of the company. Also, considering the importance of industries such as the pharmaceutical in More

Profitability and liquidity is one of the important indicators in evaluating the financial performance of companies, which is the end result of all financial plans and decisions of the company. Also, considering the importance of industries such as the pharmaceutical industry that affect the economies of developing countries and the health of society, their financial performance is doubly important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate and rank the factors affecting the profitability of pharmaceutical companies using a combined model of fuzzy and Victor hierarchical analysis process. To investigate the issue, based on multivariate regression, data of 18 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1393 to 1398 were collected from Rahavard Novin software, financial statements and the official website of the Tehran Stock Exchange and to test research hypotheses using the analysis process method. Fuzzy hierarchies were weighted and then ranked using the combined model of fuzzy and hierarchical hierarchical analysis process with the help of Super Design version 2 macros. Findings showed that the ratio of profitability and growth of pharmaceutical companies, respectively; The highest importance and liquidity ratio criteria are the least important among pharmaceutical companies. Also, in order to evaluate the overall performance of the companies, the combined hierarchical fuzzy and Victor method was used, in which Alborzdaro, Zahravi and Daroo pharmaceutical companies were ranked first to third, respectively, while Kimidaro and Farabi was at the bottom of the rankings in terms of performance Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Model for Calculating the Deposit Guarantee Fund’s Special Membership Fee Based on Risk
mehran aarabi ghasem aarabi ali saghafi jafar babajani

ارجحیت و اوزان 22 شاخص با استفاده از اعداد فازی ذوزنقه‌ای با روش تحلیل سلسله مراتب فازی تعیین و پس از انجام محاسبات میانگین هندسی و نرمالایز کردن آنها، ضرایب شاخص‌های موصوف بدست آمده است. با استفاده از داده‌های واقعی سال 1395، شاخص‌های 31 بانک و موسسه اعتباری در سه بعد More

ارجحیت و اوزان 22 شاخص با استفاده از اعداد فازی ذوزنقه‌ای با روش تحلیل سلسله مراتب فازی تعیین و پس از انجام محاسبات میانگین هندسی و نرمالایز کردن آنها، ضرایب شاخص‌های موصوف بدست آمده است. با استفاده از داده‌های واقعی سال 1395، شاخص‌های 31 بانک و موسسه اعتباری در سه بعد مالی، نظارتی و سرمایه‌ای محاسبه و مقدار ریسک جامع بانک‌ها تعیین شده است. پس از تعیین ریسک جامع هر بانک از تاثیر ریسک جامع بر مبلغ تضمین، ارزش در معرض خطر5 هر بانک محاسبه شده است. در نهایت از طریق تعیین سهم از کل ارزش در معرض خطر، مبلغ حق عضویت خاص محاسبه شده است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - The effect of recognizing managers 'behavioral biases on investors' emotional tendencies through the gray hierarchical analysis process
arash Hosseinpur Mohammed Hussain Ranjbar Jahanbakhsh asadnia faegh ahmadi

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the emotional tendencies of investors based on recognizing the behavioral biases of managers. The methodology of this research was a combination that in the first step in order to identify the components of managers' beha More

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the emotional tendencies of investors based on recognizing the behavioral biases of managers. The methodology of this research was a combination that in the first step in order to identify the components of managers' behavioral biases from meta-combined analysis with the participation of 18 academic experts. Then, through Delphi analysis, the identified indicators were examined. In Delphi analysis, the identified components of the CEO's behavioral biases on investors' emotional inclinations were examined and it was found that recognizing the CEO's utilitarian behavioral biases can increase the capital's emotional inclinations. Then in a small part, 101 companies in the period 2011 to 2018 were examined, which showed that the biases of the CEO's benevolent behavior on the emotional tendencies of investors were examined. And showed that the management of real and accrued earnings has a negative and significant effect on the emotional tendencies of investors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Investigating Environmental priorities for Implementing Environmental Management System in Universities (Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran)
Mona Karimi asl Akramolmolok Lahijanian Masoumeh shojaee

Background and Objective: Universities and industries play a role in the environmental environment. For this reason, with the help of similar industry standards, they should become a safe haven for human health. Material and Methodology: The aim of this study was to id More

Background and Objective: Universities and industries play a role in the environmental environment. For this reason, with the help of similar industry standards, they should become a safe haven for human health. Material and Methodology: The aim of this study was to identify environmental factors and factors and prioritize them, to identify a set of key factors in the implementation of environmental management system in universities. Findings: Using the opinion of experts, 5 main indicators and 26 sub indicators were identified and pairwise comparison questionnaire was designed. The statistical population of the present study includes 15 university experts with a doctorate in the field of environment. Which were targeted non-randomly. Also, to answer the hypotheses and calculate the weights, AHP method and Expert choice software have been used. Discussion and Conclusion: After analyzing the data, the hypotheses "Energy saving and air reduction are factors on EMS","University policy and management review are factors on EMS", " Criteria are factors affecting EMS". "The environmental management system in universities has different ranking "and" sub-qualities of education and culture in the environmental management system in universities have different priorities. "The results of this study show that" the allocation of funds And "budget","infrastructure", "education and culture", "improving the improvement of the environment "and" buildings and environment" to implement the environment the management system, respectively have priority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Identifying and leveling effective components of creating transformative management in schools (Case study: Secondary schools of Ardabil county)
hasan aslanzadeh Massod moradi mohammad mojtabazadeh

The purpose of the research is to identify and leveling the effective components of creating transformational management in secondary schools. This research is of a mixed type (quantitative-qualitative) and has been carried out with the method of hierarchical analysis - More

The purpose of the research is to identify and leveling the effective components of creating transformational management in secondary schools. This research is of a mixed type (quantitative-qualitative) and has been carried out with the method of hierarchical analysis - the method of paired comparisons. In the qualitative phase, the investigated community consists of selected experts in the field of education who have gained valuable experiences in the field of transformational leadership of schools. The sampling method of the qualitative stage was theoretical saturation and 30 samples were selected. Through interviews with experts in the field of education, Data by content analysis method with coding (51 open codes as sub-indices and 9 selected codes as main indicators) were extracted. The reliability of the interviews was confirmed by a retest method with a score above 0.7%. A paired comparison questionnaire was prepared and completed by managers and related teachers. In the quantitative phase, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.74, which indicates its reliability. Expert Choice software was used to analyze the questionnaire data. The study showed that among the first level indicators, the indicators of facilitation in planning and education, strategy-oriented and self-management are the most preferred with weighted values of 0.582, 0.485 and 0.399 respectively are more important.  Also, among the influencing sub-indices, sub-indices of flexibility of training programs (0.217), skills and abilities of managers (0.175), creating a link between resource strategies human and the school strategies (0.152), curriculum planning (0.141), process orientation (0.128), use of educational technologies (0.118), development of technology-based educational facilities (0.102) ), continuous follow-up of school problems and challenges (0.082) and formulation of short-term and long-term plans for the organization (0.067) respectively have the highest weight values and are more important. To create transformational management in their organization, secondary schools should focus on the flexibility of educational programs, skills and capabilities of managers, the link between human resource strategies and school strategies, curriculum planning, process orientation and the use of technologies. Also, they should plan in the development of technology-based educational facilities, continuous follow-up of school problems and challenges, and formulation of short-term and long-term organizational plans. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Start-up Businesses in the Country with a Sports Tourism Approach
seyed emad hoseini maryam naghib hoseini farshad emami

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the competitiveness of start-up businesses related to sports tourism in the country. The type of research is applied, was done through a mixed method and a survey. The Delphi panel was used to confirm More

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the competitiveness of start-up businesses related to sports tourism in the country. The type of research is applied, was done through a mixed method and a survey. The Delphi panel was used to confirm the list of components, as well as experts in the field of sports business to prioritize them. The fuzzy hierarchical analysis method was used to weigh the components and inferential statistics methods were used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that a total of 5 components and 13 items are considered effective factors. From the point of view of the experts, the component of "optimal technology" with a weight of 0.78754 has the highest degree of importance, followed by the component of "social popularity" with a weight of 0.69094 and "dynamic economy" with a weight of 0.66889. At the end, two components "service quality" and "structural and administrative" are located with weights of 0.63022 and 0.59443, respectively. Also, 13 items were identified, which were: "Internet network and infrastructure", "Tourism market update and competition", "Government incentives and support", "Financing chain", "Administrative licenses", "Marketing requirements", "Compatibility with current needs", "Popularity of social networks and virtual space", "accepting society", "cost savings", "user satisfaction", "unique services" and "avoiding time wastage". Since Kendall's coefficient of agreement was 0.798, the overall fit is also confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - Identification of suitable agricultural cultivation locations using a GIS-AHP system based in the Sirjan plain.
Hamid Bagheri Farkhonde Rafei

10.30495/sarj.2023.2000781.1165

The assessment of groundwater quality in agricultural industry management is of particular importance. The decline in groundwater levels in plains due to overexploitation and drought creates many environmental problems. One of the most important of these problems is the More

The assessment of groundwater quality in agricultural industry management is of particular importance. The decline in groundwater levels in plains due to overexploitation and drought creates many environmental problems. One of the most important of these problems is the unsuitability of groundwater quality and its undesirable effects on consumption. The aim of this research is to evaluate the quality of groundwater in Sirjan plain for agricultural use. In this study, the groundwater of Sirjan plain was classified based on 9 parameters: sulfate, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sodium, total dissolved solids, and electrical conductivity. Then, a fuzzy method was used to homogenize each of the prepared layers. In order to prepare zoning maps, the method of average distance image was used for weighting the layers and preparing the final water quality map, the hierarchical process analysis method was used. The results showed that recent droughts, reduced rainfall, and extraction from groundwater sources have led to an increase in EC values from the standard value with an average of 575.6820 microsiemens and an increase in TDS values from the standard value with an average of 57.3891 milligrams per liter. Also, the water quality of approximately 55% of the study area is suitable for agriculture, and based on the total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity water quality diagrams, their concentration has made about 45% of the plain areas in the eastern and central parts unsuitable. In general, the results confirm the relationship between the examined elements in such a way that some of these elements have had a significant impact on groundwater quality Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Requirements Engineering Model in Designing Complex Systems
Farhad Zivari Khorsand Rassoul Noorossana Jafar Gheidar Kheljani

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Open Access Article

27 - Requirements Engineering Model in Designing Complex Systems
Farhad Zivari- Khorsand Rassoul Noorossana Jafar Gheidar-Kheljani

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - پتانسیل یابی مناطق مستعد جایگزینی پساب جهت جبران افت سطح منابع آب زیرزمینی
وحید یزدانی محمد سلطانی اصل

یکی از راه&lrm;کارهای اصلی مبارزه با کمآبی، کاربرد زنجیرهای آب متناسب با تغییر کیفیت آن در بخشهای مختلف مصرف میباشد که به&lrm;دین ترتیب استفاده مجدد از پساب ضرورتی اجتناب&lrm;ناپذیر است. در این مطالعه پارامترهای کیفیت آب زیرزمینی دشت مشهد از نظر More

یکی از راه&lrm;کارهای اصلی مبارزه با کمآبی، کاربرد زنجیرهای آب متناسب با تغییر کیفیت آن در بخشهای مختلف مصرف میباشد که به&lrm;دین ترتیب استفاده مجدد از پساب ضرورتی اجتناب&lrm;ناپذیر است. در این مطالعه پارامترهای کیفیت آب زیرزمینی دشت مشهد از نظر مکانی و زمانی با استفاده از روشهای کریجینگ معمولی و کوکریجینگ نقطهای در محیط GIS  بررسی شدند. با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسه مراتبی AHP، مناطق مستعد جایگزینی پساب&lrm;های تولیدی تصفیه شده در دشت مشهد مشخص و اولویت&lrm;بندی شد. براساس آمار و استانداردهای مورد استفاده مشخص گردید که ۵/۱۲ درصد از کل آبهای زیرزمینی دشت قابل شرب است. همچنین ۷۰ درصد از کل آبهای زیرزمینی دشت مشهد برای کشاورزی مطلوب تا متوسط است. نتایج AHP نشان داد که با توجه به نظرات کارشناسان و متخصصان آب، افت سطح آب و کیفیت آب زیرزمینی دشت مشهد بیشترین ضریب وزنی و فاصله از تصفیه&lrm;خانه و اختلاف ارتفاع مناطق مختلف نسبت به تصفیه&lrm;خانه (توپوگرافی) کمترین ضریب وزنی را داشتند. مناطقی که بیشترین افت، بهترین کیفیت آب، کمترین فاصله و ارتفاع کم&lrm;تری نسبت به تصفیه&lrm;خانه داشتند، بیشترین ضریب وزنی را داشتند. از آن&lrm;جایی که در روش AHP بیشترین ضریب وزنی مربوط به افت سطح آب و کیفیت آب زیرزمینی بود و همچنین بیشترین میزان این ضریب مربوط به مناطقی بود که بیش&lrm;ترین افت و بهترین کیفیت آبی را دارا بودند، بنابراین به عنوان اولویت اول مناطق جایگزینی پساب تصفیه شده انتخاب شدند. با جایگزینی پساب تصفیه شده با آب چاههای کشاورزی و خارج نمودن آنها از مدار بهره&lrm;برداری، میزان برداشت از آبخوان کاهش یافته و پتانسیل ذخیره شده آن می&lrm;تواند در آینده مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Analysis of effective factors of organizational architecture in improving supply chain management with hierarchical analysis method (Case study: oil and gas exploitation)
Ahmadreza Hosseinzadeh محمدابراهیم پورزرندی Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi

In recent years, with the changing conditions of global markets, organizations have realized that in order to grow and survive in today''s turbulent environment, special attention must be paid to the supply chain. The oil industry is one of the industries in which socia More

In recent years, with the changing conditions of global markets, organizations have realized that in order to grow and survive in today''s turbulent environment, special attention must be paid to the supply chain. The oil industry is one of the industries in which social and environmental issues have been strongly emphasized. In this study, in order to improve supply chain management, we have identified the main, sub-criteria and the role of effective factors in organizational architecture, their effective interactions with each other in order to achieve research objectives. This article has been done by using the opinion of experts and using a questionnaire and hierarchical analysis method in the process of oil and gas production operation, the results show that in the main criteria, respectively, integrity, accountability , Flexibility and sub-criteria of reducing delivery time, and jointly integrated within the organization and increase / decrease production, jointly external integration and outsourcing, and then reduce costs, respectively, have the greatest impact. Among the organizational architecture options, process work, decision process, organizational structure, and then production and distribution of information have the most impact, respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors affecting the formulation of entrepreneurial policy (Case study: Sepah Bank)
Mohsen Daraei ghadikolaei Ali Mehdizadeh Ashrafi Toroj Mojibi Mikalaei Farshad Haj Alian

Today, entrepreneurship is known as the engine of growth and development of organizations and societies, so organizations are required to develop various policies to create, support and develop entrepreneurship. In this research, the effective factors of formulating ent More

Today, entrepreneurship is known as the engine of growth and development of organizations and societies, so organizations are required to develop various policies to create, support and develop entrepreneurship. In this research, the effective factors of formulating entrepreneurial policies in Sepah Bank as the oldest and one of the commercial banks in Iran are identified and prioritized. This research will be done in two qualitative and quantitative stages. In this way, first, by studying the library, various policy models with its factors will be identified. Then, through interviews with banking and academic experts in the field of policy development, the main factors of policy development in Sepah Bank were identified and finalized. In the following, the Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis (FAHP) method prioritizes the components and sub-components in the formulation of entrepreneurial policy, so that the research results indicate that for the components "process" and for the sub-components "Information" are the first priority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Determining the effective factors in the priorities of maintenance strategies by combining factor analysis and ahp methods (Case study: East Azerbaijan Water and Sewerage Company)
Somayeh Fakhimi Hossein Zad Yagoub Alavi Matin Suleiman Iranzadeh

Choosing the right strategy for maintenance and repairs in an equipment-oriented organization is very important and has a direct impact on productivity, profitability and cost. Maintenance and repairs play an important role in maintaining the reliability of production q More

Choosing the right strategy for maintenance and repairs in an equipment-oriented organization is very important and has a direct impact on productivity, profitability and cost. Maintenance and repairs play an important role in maintaining the reliability of production quality, reducing waste, reducing risk, increasing efficiency and increasing joint satisfaction, etc. Among the most important strategies of maintenance and repairs, we can mention the corrective and preventive maintenance and repairs based on condition and reliability, which according to the situation and environmental conditions, the application of each one has advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to provide a general method for choosing the best strategy for maintenance and repairs in equipment-oriented organizations such as water and sewage. It has been tried to use the method of confirmatory factor analysis to model the structural equations of least partial squares, the factors affecting the choice of maintenance and repairs strategy by expert questionnaire and SMSRT PLS software, which is a useful software for the modeling of structural equations of least partial squares, have been investigated and confirmed factors. In order to prioritize the four maintenance strategies of preventive, predictive, corrective and based on reliability by AHP technique, which process requires breaking the decision problem with several indicators into a hierarchy of levels, it should be used in EXPERT CHOISE software. The results of this analysis have determined the first priority of using the method of preventive maintenance and repairs to advance the goals of maintaining the company's critical equipment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - Policymaking of green cities compatible with environmental standards (case study: Marand city)
Ali Elmi bakhtyar ezatpanah

Today, urban planners and officials have taken approaches to create a favorable, safe and sustainable environment, one of which is Green City. This approach has several indicators and sub-indicators that mainly include issues related to energy, water, air, waste, sewage More

Today, urban planners and officials have taken approaches to create a favorable, safe and sustainable environment, one of which is Green City. This approach has several indicators and sub-indicators that mainly include issues related to energy, water, air, waste, sewage, transportation, land use and environmental management. This research aims to evaluate and measure the degree of suitability and suitability of different areas. The city of Marand has been developed with biodiversity indicators based on the Green City approach. The research method was descriptive-analytical and questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of the research is the staff of Marfa Water Resources, Environment and Municipalities, which responded to 14 questionnaires. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as well as SWOT strategic method were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that wastewater, waste and environmental management indices with the weighting of 0.019, 0.024 and 0.044 were inappropriate in Marand city, respectively. Also, based on the results of calculations, zones 5, 2 and 4 with weight coefficients of 0.312, 0.209 and 0.16 are ranked first to third in terms of all eight indices of green city and zones 1 and 3 with coefficients of 0.154 and 0.143 are in worst condition. Are. In other words, the northern margin of the city (1) and the central and old urban areas of the city (3) are not in good condition with regard to the biodiversity indicators of the green city. According to the research results, the location of the type of strategy in the environmental structure of Marand is an aggressive approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - Location of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill, Oshnavyeh City by Method Hierarchical analysis
Hamid Shahinfar Fatemeh Motamedi

Selecting the appropriate site landfill is one of the important steps in the management of municipal solid waste. Given the devastating environmental, economic, and ecological impacts of municipal waste, landfill selection must be carefully and scientifically processed. More

Selecting the appropriate site landfill is one of the important steps in the management of municipal solid waste. Given the devastating environmental, economic, and ecological impacts of municipal waste, landfill selection must be carefully and scientifically processed. New tools and technology can help find the right place for a landfill. Geographic information systems (GIS) are nowadays widely used in environmental planning. In this study, different parameters such as lithology, land use, vegetation, soil properties, topography (slope), distance from urban areas, distance from main road, main waterways Suburbs, residential areas, wells and aqueducts and faults in order to determine suitable location for solid waste landfill in oshnavyeh city have been considered. Next, the paired comparison matrix was developed using AHP method and the final weights of each data layer were calculated using Expert Choice 11 software and in GIS environment, modeling was performed by hierarchical analysis process. Finally, landfill sites in oshnavyeh city were identified in four floor as Quite suitable, suitable, relatively suitable and inadequate based on their location ability. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Optimal location of fields and markets for fruits, vegetables, and agricultural products using the Analytical Hierarchy Process model
Mohamad Abaidalah

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Open Access Article

35 - The Need for Environmental Assessment and Field Surveys in Landfill Location Studies (Case Study: Yazd City)
sara gilvari alireza Mazloumi Bajestanib Syed Abolfazl kashfi alireza sarsangi aliabad

The need for a comprehensive management of sustainable environmental development is more than ever due to the growth of population and more waste production. In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, environmental assessment before, during and after each More

The need for a comprehensive management of sustainable environmental development is more than ever due to the growth of population and more waste production. In order to achieve the goals of sustainable development, environmental assessment before, during and after each project is needed. The purpose of the environmental impact assessment is to ensure that managers and experts meet the goals set in a project in accordance with government and environmental regulations. The first step towards achieving this goal will be exploring the study area. In this research, the Leopold matrix was used for environmental assessment of landfill location in Yazd. Environmental assessment was done on the problems resulting from landfill on the environment and living organisms of the area in the environmental assessment area by visiting the field of the current landfill site of Yazd. The total score of the results of the Leopold Environmental Assessment Matrix related to the current landfill site was -214. Therefore, it is possible to carry out management solutions to improve the status of the current landfill. By performing location studies using the hierarchical analysis method, zone one was designated as a suitable landfill site. The soil permeability gradient curve of the selected region was prepared and the soil type of this region was clayey silt. Which will be suitable for landfill. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - Location of Yazd Aerial Relief Sites in the Disasters of Geological Hazards of the Earthquake Using Spatial Information System
Abbas Kangi seyyed abolfazl kashfi sara gilvari Alireza sarsangi aliabad

Natural hazards have always changed the environment and threatened human life. In this regard, geological hazards including earthquake, subsidence, etc. are the most destructive natural factors that our country, Iran, is affected by them. That is why planning and prepar More

Natural hazards have always changed the environment and threatened human life. In this regard, geological hazards including earthquake, subsidence, etc. are the most destructive natural factors that our country, Iran, is affected by them. That is why planning and preparation to deal with these catastrophes is essential. Aerial communication networks have an important role in the relief operation because of the rapid access after an earthquake. The purpose of this study, is locating an appropriate site of air rescuing after a casualty. Hierarchical analysis method was used for weighting after determining the effective indicators in locating; including the area of open space of the site, access to dense and vulnerable texture, service user and main arteries. After preparing the final map, zones of avoidance were announced. The evaluation method similarity to ideal option in the software environment of the spatial information system was used to select the final site. This study is an applied research because of its aim and it has been carried out using descriptive - analytical method. According to obtained results, three squares called Sanat, Saheb-a Zaman and Farhang were selected as suitable sites. Sanat square was identified as an appropriate site because of having the highest score according to defined criteria Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - Improving the Location of Recycling Stations in Shiraz Metropolitan Areas Using Landscape Geographic Information Systems Software and Landsat Images
Mohammad Mehdi Pakfetrat Ayoub Karimijashni Naser Talebbeydokhti

Solid waste production has been a major problem in human societies in recent decades. Changes in consumption patterns have imposed great problems and costs on large cities to dispose the waste. Today, the geographic information system is considered due to the possibilit More

Solid waste production has been a major problem in human societies in recent decades. Changes in consumption patterns have imposed great problems and costs on large cities to dispose the waste. Today, the geographic information system is considered due to the possibility of analyzing a huge volume of information layers, which has been used in this study to investigate the current stations and improve them. National and international experiences, three layers of the population, land use and access route have been selected. The hierarchical analysis method has been used to weigh the criteria and Landsat images of Shiraz have been used to locate the stations. According to experts, the covered population with the weight of 0.540 has the highest value, land use with 0.297has the next priority and access route with 0.163 is used to improve the collection stations for home recycling materials in Shiraz, based on the population in 1396. Assuming that 50% of the city's population delivered their recycled materials to the stations, 61 stations were located using Landsat images, of which 16 stations with a short distance (300 meters) from the current station were shown. Twenty-one medium-distance stations (300-700 meters) and 24 long-distance stations (more than 700 meters) were identified. In areas with long-distance stations, it is necessary to build and add drop-off centers, collecting recycled materials Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - The Analysis and Ranking of Spatial Distribution of Waste Landfill Potential, Using AHP Model and TOPSIS Technique (Case Study: Rasht)
Ameneh Rezaei Farajabad Mahdi Zarrini

One of the effects of a gradual population increase in the urban areas is waste in crescent and its disposal. Among the common methods of waste management, land filling is technically, ecologically and economically important. The purpose of this study is to determine th More

One of the effects of a gradual population increase in the urban areas is waste in crescent and its disposal. Among the common methods of waste management, land filling is technically, ecologically and economically important. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate spatial potential for sanitary landfill of waste in Rasht, based on location criteria and using GIS and remote sensing. Zoning of suitable burial sites was done based on the 4 main criteria of land use, hydrological characteristics, geological characteristics and accessibility. In a current study, SRTM sensor data, which is paired with a short time interval (to reduce changes occurring at ground level) was used to prepare a digital model of land. The maps derived from the digital model of land, included elevation and slope maps that were used to prepare the criteria of the "geological profile." After standardization and preparation of maps, in order to achieve the weight and importance of each layer to find suitable landfills, the weight of the layers used was calculated by hierarchical analysis method. Considering the effective factors in locating the municipal waste landfill and weighing each of the criteria and sub-criteria, five values of very suitable, suitable, relatively suitable, inappropriate and very inappropriate were specified. To determine the priority of the very suitable areas, the TOPSIS method was used. Among the 9 sites introduced to the TOPSIS algorithm, site four, with an area of 89.36 hectare, which is located in the southern parts of Rasht, was determined as the most suitable place for waste disposal. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - Location of cities with emphasis on natural geomorphological hazards and limitations In Tehran province using hierarchical analysis method
Nader Moradi Keramatullah Zayyari

Every year, there are several events in the world that occur suddenly and cause damage to humans and the natural environment; They are known as natural hazards. These hazards, due to their unexpectedness, in most cases cause a lot of human and financial losses. Landslid More

Every year, there are several events in the world that occur suddenly and cause damage to humans and the natural environment; They are known as natural hazards. These hazards, due to their unexpectedness, in most cases cause a lot of human and financial losses. Landslides and earthquakes are environmental hazards whose occurrence causes a lot of losses and damages. Earthquakes are likely to occur due to (return period). Therefore, identifying areas prone to earthquakes and landslides is very important to use methods to prevent or deal with the instability of areas to reduce the risk and risk of them. The purpose of this study is to locate cities with emphasis on geomorphological constraints. For this purpose, first, among the most important factors affecting earthquakes and landslides, 6 factors are the amount of slope, slope direction, geological material, distance from the fault, seismic acceleration and rainfall, the data of which were possible for all provinces of Tehran. They were classified based on engineering judgment in the GIS environment. In the AHP method, based on the layers, the information layers, weighting and combining were combined, and then the earthquake risk and landslide risk zoning map was prepared in the GIS environment. Therefore, landslide and earthquake hazard maps help designers and engineers to choose the right location for the implementation of development plans that the proper location for the implementation of sustainable development will not be possible without considering the limitations and its planning and management. The results of this study show that this province is the most threatened in terms of geomorphological limitations of landslides and earthquakes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Climatic zoning of Shahrood city based on windbreak location indices and parameters affecting thermal comfort
tayebe valian s.majid mofidi mahnaz mahmoodi

The purpose of this study is to locate windbreaks in Shahrood city with respect to climatic zoning and thermal comfort. This research is applied in terms of purpose. First, by examining the theoretical foundations, the initial list of indicators affecting the location o More

The purpose of this study is to locate windbreaks in Shahrood city with respect to climatic zoning and thermal comfort. This research is applied in terms of purpose. First, by examining the theoretical foundations, the initial list of indicators affecting the location of windbreaks was prepared and reviewed and approved by Delphi fan. Then, in order to find areas prone to windbreak, a hybrid model was used. Also, the Olegi model was used to determine the thermal comfort in Shahrood and to identify suitable times for using windbreaks. This model incorporates the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique and the Geographic Information System (GIS). Tools used included ArcGIS software, version 9.3 and Expert Choice software, version 2004. Paired comparison method was used to weight the indicators and zones. Six indicators of sundial, wind, altitude, temperature, relative humidity and rainfall were identified for windbreak location. Relative humidity index with a weight of 0.38 had the highest and height index with a weight of 0.154 had the lowest score. The months of May and June are in the zone of thermal comfort and there are times when windbreaks will not be very useful in Shahrood city. On the other hand, July, August and September due to high temperatures and December, January, February and March due to high cold are good times to use windbreaks. Finally, the layer related to each indicator was prepared and drawn for Shahrood city. The use of hierarchical analysis method combined with GIS and layer superimposing method makes it possible to identify and determine the optimal location for a variety of uses in a wide geographical area. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - Ranking of environmental variables and social responsibility on the market value of companies based on FAHP Technique
Hadi Ashraf Talesh Gholam Reza Farsad Amanollahi Amir Reza Keyghobadi

AbstractThis study follows to explain a model for ranking companies in terms of environmental reporting and social responsibility on the market value of companies by fuzzy hierarchical analysis in Iran. In this regard, after receiving the opinions of experts, a conceptu More

AbstractThis study follows to explain a model for ranking companies in terms of environmental reporting and social responsibility on the market value of companies by fuzzy hierarchical analysis in Iran. In this regard, after receiving the opinions of experts, a conceptual model of research was developed. two criteria and each with 5 sub-criteria with 3 options were developed. The results show that the criteria of commitment to employees and commitment to social programs of the social responsibility variable are ranked 1 and 3, and this indicates that stakeholders in their analysis pay special attention to these two criteria and The issue of human resources and their promotion programs plays a prominent role in the results of the article.The criterion of environmental rules and regulations is ranked 2nd among environmental variables and the rest of the environmental criteria are ranked at low levels. The results of the study indicate that if the government is required to implement strict laws and regulations, companies are obliged to fulfill their environmental obligations and will take steps to produce environmentally friendly products and sustainable development. The placement of equipment pollution in the 5th rank also explains the calibration and improvement of machinery and equipment in the direction of minimum pollution. The low rankings of environmental variables indicate the high gap between the expectations of society and the current situation, Manuscript profile

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42 - Pattern of customer relationship management strategies in customer journey with a mixed approach(Case Study: Hypermia Chain Stores)
Fatemeh karimvand Neda Soleymani mahmood Elmi

10.30495/jss.2020.1912888.1246

Today's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will incre More

Today's organizations need a good understanding of customers and their needs in order to succeed in business. Customer relationship management is an effective tool to obtain, maintain and increase customer satisfaction, as a result of which its implementation will increase customer loyalty to the organization. Stores are organizations that, by the nature of their work, are in great need of customer relationship management processes. In this study, by presenting the optimal model of customer relationship management in hyperemia chain stores with the approach of improving financial status and profitability, the basic and key components have been identified and based on the importance and performance of various CMR components, the optimal program of customer relationship management system has been determined. Is . The results showed that the most important criteria are: 1- Customer orientation 2- Loyalty 3- Needs recognition 4- Mutual understanding 5- Flexibility. The components that achieved the highest score in the indicators are: 1- Providing fast customer service 2- Understanding the needs of key customers through the continuous learning process 3- Existence of accurate customer feedback system and acting on it 4- Flexibility of management and staff for Providing new services 5- Senior managers pay attention to customer relationship management as an essential principle 6- Trying to attract customer loyalty in various ways. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - Investigating the Key Indicators of Innovation Evaluation in Production-Oriented Organizations
Javid Ghahremani-Nahr Hamed Nozari Alireza Aliahmadi Meisam Jafari

10.30495/qjopm.2022.1956223.3347

Innovation can be a source of competitive advantage for companies. Therefore, recognizing and evaluating innovation in manufacturing and service industries is an effective step to start measuring innovation in these industries. Considering the importance of this issue, More

Innovation can be a source of competitive advantage for companies. Therefore, recognizing and evaluating innovation in manufacturing and service industries is an effective step to start measuring innovation in these industries. Considering the importance of this issue, it is very important to know key dimensions and indicators to measure these innovations. Hence, the purpose of this research is to address each of the main indicators of organizational innovation and discuss the inherent advantages and disadvantages of their deployment separately. In this research, based on the literature review and the opinions of 15 academic experts and manufacturing industry experts, 10 indicators have been categorized as the most important key indicators of innovation evaluation in three general categories of input, intermediary and output. In order to evaluate and prioritize the most important innovation evaluation indicators, a non-linear quantitative analysis based on hierarchical analysis (Mikhailov's method) was used in a fuzzy environment, and for the analysis of cause and effect relationships, the fuzzy Dimetal method was used. The results show that the presence knowledgeable people and the growth of education are the most important indicators in the evaluation of innovation, and therefore, with special emphasis and attention on these indicators, we can witness an increasing growth in the field of innovation in organizations. The amount of effort to register a patent as well as the number of registered patents are among other important indicators in the field of innovation evaluation, which should be given special support in order to develop innovation in organizations. Also, it was found that the protection of innovation during the growth period is the next priority and can be very important in creating a safe environment as well as increasing the peace of technology people in innovative organizations. The analysis of cause and effect relationships using the Dimtel method also showed that the development of knowledge capital and educated people has the highest impact on other factors, which confirms the hierarchical analysis. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - Fuzzy Approach to Ranking the Impact of Intellectual Capital Components on the Performance of a University
Abdolnaser Shojaei Tooraj Beygi Mohamad Hassan Fotros

Intangible assets represent all assets that are not reflected in the balance sheet but are considered a source for creating value that leads to sustainable competitive advantages. In the modern economy, intellectual capital is described as an intellectual asset that can More

Intangible assets represent all assets that are not reflected in the balance sheet but are considered a source for creating value that leads to sustainable competitive advantages. In the modern economy, intellectual capital is described as an intellectual asset that can be used as a source for sustainable competitive advantage so much so that the leading organizations in modern economy are those that create value by relying on intellectual capital. On the other hand, universities face the same challenges, and increasing the performance of universities is one of the major goals of every country to achieve sustainable growth and development. In this study, we have applied fuzzy hierarchical analysis to the ranking of the effect of each intellectual capital component on the performance of universies. In the first step, a questionnaire consisting of 7 tables was set by 9 successful managers and top university researchers, and the hierarchical fuzzy analysis was carried out on the basis of Chang method. The results of fuzzy ranking indicate that the degree of the influence of intellectual capital components on the organizational performance is determined by the number and rank of the academic staff, relation with the market and industry, IT infrastructures, relation with government, staff, and physical infrastructures, respectively.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - Development of a Model for Sustainable Development of Rural tourism (Case Study: Villages of Hir District of Ardabil City)
Bahram Imani Behrooz Abplzadeh

A basic precondition for achieving sustainable tourism in rural areas of the country; Design, development and implementation of strategic planning by planners and managers of tourism destinations. The present study, in order to provide an effective model for tourism dev More

A basic precondition for achieving sustainable tourism in rural areas of the country; Design, development and implementation of strategic planning by planners and managers of tourism destinations. The present study, in order to provide an effective model for tourism development in the villages of Hir district of Ardabil city, has considered the methodology and tools of a comprehensive strategy formulation as well as the AHP technique. Accordingly, according to the subject, the research is methodically descriptive-analytical and purpose-based and through two methods of data collection; Documentary and field to identify the current situation, analyze the situation and then provide strategic proposals. To achieve this important and evaluate the factors that promote and inhibit development in the form of SWOT method using a questionnaire based on purposeful jurisprudence, distribution and results have been extracted. The questionnaire was reproduced based on Cochran's method among 340 households in the studied villages. In total, with regard to 34 strengths and opportunities, 23 weaknesses and threats, and scores obtained from the matrix of internal and external factors, as well as the 9-house diagram, the extraction strategy is maintenance. Finally, thematic development strategies are prioritized using the AHP process and then executive plans are presented to implement each of the tourism development strategies to maintain and improve the status quo. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - Assessing the Realizability of Regional Development Plans in Iran (Case Study: Saveh District Development Plan)
Hashem Dadashpoor Negin Hajivandi

The main objective of this paper is to assess the extent of implementation of the proposals for the Saveh region (prepared in 1996), based on the documents in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development in relation to the design of Saveh, the design of the central provi More

The main objective of this paper is to assess the extent of implementation of the proposals for the Saveh region (prepared in 1996), based on the documents in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development in relation to the design of Saveh, the design of the central province and the results of the census and information of Iran's Statistics Organization. Thus, in this research, using the evaluation approach and using a multivariate assessment and AHP hierarchical analysis tool and a dipole distance, we have evaluated the extent of realization of the proposed components of the Saveh Regional Design. Based on the research model, three socio-demographic, economic, and spatial components were identified as the main criteria for assessing the feasibility of the selection plan and evaluation indicators based on these three components. The evaluation of the implementation rate suggests that among the components mentioned above, the spatial, economic, and socio-demographic areas have a greater effect on the implementation of the proposals of the Saveh Regional Plan; in relation to socio-demographic components based on the recommendations of the Saveh Regional Design The "urban population" indicator, in relation to economic indicators, "service providers", and in relation to physical-spatial indicators, such as "urban centres", "rural centres", "quadruple paths", "higher education", "Health home","Hospital","Agricultural zone "and" Industrial Zone "have the best status. In general, it can be said that, despite the fact that a few years have passed from the horizon of the Saveh landscape, the proposals of the project have been achieved to the desired extent.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - Developing a Model for evaluating Employee Empowerment and Training specialists based on Delphi and AHP characteristics (Case study: Isfahan government offices)
Saeid Ghasemi Karamollah Daneshfard Abdolkhalegh Gholami

Abstract Introduction: the purpose of this study was to develop a model for evaluating employee empowerment and staff training based on the Delphi and AHP approach. Methods:The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts to collect qualitative data and More

Abstract Introduction: the purpose of this study was to develop a model for evaluating employee empowerment and staff training based on the Delphi and AHP approach. Methods:The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts to collect qualitative data and the staff of government departments in Isfahan for the quantitative part. In the expert group, 10 people were selected as a statistical sample and in the staff group, 361 people were selected as available. Findings:The results obtained that 44 sub-changes of the format are 9 main changes in evaluating the effectiveness of empowering and training the victimsThe obtained data were analyzed using the partial least squares method and it was determined that all the sub-variables have the necessary validity and reliability and also all the main variables have a positive and direct effect on the dependent variable. In order to achieve the goal of systematization, fuzzy cognitive map was used in this research. To use this tool, the opinions of 10 experts were again used. Results: The results showed that the mentioned variables, in addition to directly affecting the evaluation, have an internal relationship with each other and indirectly affect the evaluation of employee empowerment and training. In general, it should be stated that in the context of evaluating the effectiveness of empowerment courses, there are many factors that are effective, and how their effects are not direct and linear and has considerable complexity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

48 - Smart Network to Monitor Breast Cancer Patient Based on Network Arrangement and Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis
Javad Nouri Pour Mohammad Ali Pourmina Mohamed Naser Moghadasi Behbod Ghalamkari

In this article, a smart network is proposed to monitor a patient with breast cancer. Increasing the speed of the patient monitoring network depends on our observation, thinking and understanding of the patient. Various factors of the network make us more aware of the d More

In this article, a smart network is proposed to monitor a patient with breast cancer. Increasing the speed of the patient monitoring network depends on our observation, thinking and understanding of the patient. Various factors of the network make us more aware of the disease. has it. The cycle of controlling and monitoring the patient includes observation, orientation, decision and action, this cycle is a set of consecutive actions, which changes with the change of network arrangement, orientation, decision and action. In this article, we design the structure of the smart network according to the weight of the nodes, the communication paths in such a way that the cycle of control and monitoring (analysis, decision and action) performs well. We model the control and monitoring cycle with the proposed method of fuzzy hierarchical analysis process (FAHP). This model adjusts the decision-making criteria by recognizing the identification priorities in such a way that the speed of network detection increases with the least time. It is also a suitable tool for modeling the monitoring cycle and the results of the smart network. The simulation results show that this network has the necessary intelligence to assess the patient's condition in adverse conditions, has the power to continuously analyze and evaluate the patient, and also has the power to make timely decisions in different situations. These results show that according to the network arrangement and fuzzy hierarchical analysis, the speed rate of the network has improved by 10% compared to other networks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - Application of hierarchy-fuzzy analysis models and artificial neural networks in locating urban waste burial (Case Study: Lali city)
Fatemeh Amiri Ladan Khedri Gharibvand Asghar Khedrifar

10.30495/jonass.2023.1974777.1061

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - Identifying and Prioritizing of Factors Affecting the Development of Food Tourism in Yazd City
Omid Bayat

The current work is descriptive-survey research according to the characteristics and methods. The data was collected based on the research literature, experts' opinions and the use of questionnaire. In the first step, 16 tourism industry experts were interviwed in order More

The current work is descriptive-survey research according to the characteristics and methods. The data was collected based on the research literature, experts' opinions and the use of questionnaire. In the first step, 16 tourism industry experts were interviwed in order to extract and verification of the factors using Delphi method. After the confirmation of the factors in the second step, a questionnaire was prepared and given to 58 managers of restaurants, hotels, tours and recreational centers in Yazd city. Findings of the research identified the most important factors in the order of weights, which are: preparation of healthy food (weight=0.7264), customs and traditions of local people in welcoming tourists (W=0.0534), observance the health principles (W=0.0445), appropriate and trained manpower (W=0.025), holding food festivals in appropriate seasons (W=0.0233), appropriate advertising and information (W=0.0173), variety of foods (W=0.025), quality and style of food presentation (0.0172), creating a food tour in nature (0.017), making food service memorable (0.0168), chefs' sufficient knowledge and skills (0.0156), customers' perception and emotional and logical interpretation of local foods (0.0144), providing discounts and reasonable prices (0.012), quality and type of food serving place (0.0098) and tourists' tastes and psychological factors (0.0 075). Considering research findings, tourism planners and related industries should focus their efforts on proper organization of the tourism industry, meeting the customers' needs, strengthening the local economy, as well as creating a correct and accurate framework for managing local and regional food resources. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

51 - Locating Potential Areas for Drinking Water Harvesting by Integrating Multi-criteria and Fuzzy Decision Making (Case Study of Baghmalek County)
yousef zamanzadeh hossein eslami

Assessing and monitoring groundwater quality is always an important challenge that is associated with specific problems. In order to use groundwater for drinking, its quality must be examined. In this study, the quality of groundwater used in drinking water in Baghmalek More

Assessing and monitoring groundwater quality is always an important challenge that is associated with specific problems. In order to use groundwater for drinking, its quality must be examined. In this study, the quality of groundwater used in drinking water in Baghmalek plain was investigated. For this purpose, the groundwater of this area was initially classified according to eight important parameters that have a decisive role in the quality of groundwater. These 8 parameters are: Cl (Cl), Sodium (Na), Water hardness (TH), Bicarbonate (HCO3), Sulfate (SO4), Total dissolved solids (TDS), Magnesium (Mg) and Calcium (Ca). , Then the weight of each of the main factors was determined by AHP hierarchical method and the different information layers were merged based on the resulting weights and finally a raster map was obtained using GIS software and layers integration. In the hierarchical analysis, according to the experts, the TDS parameter had the highest weight. The results of qualitative evaluation indicate that about 88% of the study area is in good and acceptable range and about 12% is inappropriate and very inappropriate. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

52 - Assessing the Effects of Urban Transportation Different Modes on Urban Spaces Environmental Quality
Atefe Parsaeian

10.30495/uf.2022.1957081.1039

Environmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe acc More

Environmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe access for citizens and enjoying a variety of facilities and activities in the cities. In this regard, accessibility, movement continuity and presence of specific social groups, such as children and elderlies in different parts of the urban spaces, with the lowest energy wastage (in the field of the Fuel consumption and human force), the most acceptable cost; low traffic and minimal adverse environmental effects; such as air and noise pollution; and the most positive effects on culture, society and economic and also optimal utilization of physical and biological environment resulting from the desirable communication with urban transportation systems are among the main indicators of upgrading of the environmental quality of urban spaces. According to this, the present paper- with the goal of assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental quality- is seeking to answer the question of: Which of the urban transportation modes have the most effects on upgrading of urban spaces environmental quality? The methodology of the paper relies on the secondary data and a questionnaire-based survey through Delphi Method. Finally, for assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental, AHP Method is used. The results show that pedestrian mode in the first place and public transportation in the second place have the most ability to upgrading the environmental quality of urban spaces and creating attractive, livable and sustainable urban spaces Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

53 - Physical Development Planning of Urban Green Space with an Emphasis on Accessibility Factor (Case Study: Babol City)
R. Lahmian

Interest in urban parks has begun as a result of urban population growth and in recent years, attention has been paid to the sustainability of parks in relation to social and environmental issues. In addition to providing aesthetic and recreational value to parks, these More

Interest in urban parks has begun as a result of urban population growth and in recent years, attention has been paid to the sustainability of parks in relation to social and environmental issues. In addition to providing aesthetic and recreational value to parks, these parks also play a key role in economic development, improving public health, creating job opportunities and creating self-sufficiency in natural resources, in all of these factors, the access element is one of the most important dimensions in this regard. The objective of this study is physical development planning of urban green spaces with an emphasis on the accessibility factor of Babol city. Through surveys and field observations, the indexes were collected and next, using the hierarchical analysis model, combination of the variables and share of each one in explaining the availability of the access of urban parks separated from neighborhoods were done. Then, using GIS software and location method, new green spaces are proposed based on the needs of citizens and to address the per capita green spaces in Babol. The study shew that the main prerequisites for the development of green spaces are the awareness of managers and intermediate authorities of the municipalities about the benefits of green spaces, the need for all people to participate in the importance of urban environmental quality issues and access to the equipment needed for green spaces. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

54 - Leveling The Touristic Villages of East Azarbaijan Province, based on the Development of Entrepreneurship, in order to Clarify the Rural Entrepreneurship Policies
aytak davari Mohsen Ranjbar Ali Tavakolan

Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regar More

Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regard, investigating the level of entrepreneurship development in the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan, in order to explain rural entrepreneurship policies, is the aim of the present research. Research aim:Regarding the mentioned goal, the goal of the research is of an applied-developmental type, and it is analytical-descriptive and inferential in nature.Methodology: The extent of the villages' enjoyment of entrepreneurship development was measured according to the checklist that filled out by experts. The items of the checklist were included: provision of various products and services, variety and flexibility of products and services, use of local employees, existence of stores and market space, poverty reduction and growth of village economy and self-sufficiency of villagers, participation of local people in entrepreneurship, and existence of appropriate infrastructure.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan.Result: based on the studies conducted from the initial survey, 8 villages, that had the highest frequency compared to the other villages, were selected as the selected villages. Finally, by using AHP model and with the help of effective indicators in the development of entrepreneurship, the selected villages were prioritized.Conclusion:The results indicated that the highest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kandavan village (final weight 0.242) and the lowest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kordasht village (final weight 0.051). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

55 - Flood risk zoning in Fariman city using fuzzy logic
sanaz saeedi mehdi asiaei

One of the most important natural hazards is floods, which will cause a lot of damage if they occur. One of the most important ways to deal with this natural hazard is to zoning the flood potential. The present study was conducted with the aim of zoning the risk of floo More

One of the most important natural hazards is floods, which will cause a lot of damage if they occur. One of the most important ways to deal with this natural hazard is to zoning the flood potential. The present study was conducted with the aim of zoning the risk of floods in Fariman city with emphasis on urban and rural areas in 1399. This type of research is an applied type in which fuzzy logic, hierarchical analysis and GIS software are used. The eight criteria studied in this paper include slope, distance from the river, altitude, geology, land use, rainfall, drainage density and vegetation. Based on the results obtained from the combination of layers by fuzzy overlap method and the final weight obtained from the fuzzy hierarchy analysis model, in which the height variable with a weight coefficient of 0.271 is the highest and land use with a coefficient of 0.040 has the lowest impact on flooding. The study area has. Therefore, according to the flood risk classification map of Fariman city, it can be stated that very high risk areas 17.8%, high risk areas 14.2%, medium risk areas 20.4%, low risk areas 22.5% and areas with high risk Occupies very little risk with 25.1% of the city area; It should also be noted that the city of Freeman is in a very low danger zone. In terms of rural settlements, most of the settlements in this city are in the zone of moderate vulnerability. Therefore, it is suggested that the necessary attention be paid to the improvement, design and implementation of watershed and aquifer management projects and the location of new cities and towns, as well as rural development projects in the study area. Planners and decision makers should also take the necessary action to reduce the risk of proper location of infrastructure and location of city facilities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

56 - Explanation of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Amlesh County Against Landslides
Khalil Mehrzad eisa pourramzan Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin

Introduction: Estimating and improving the resilience of rural areas is also very important in reducing the effects of natural hazards and achieving sustainable development. Landslides are among the natural hazards that threaten rural settlements and local communities. More

Introduction: Estimating and improving the resilience of rural areas is also very important in reducing the effects of natural hazards and achieving sustainable development. Landslides are among the natural hazards that threaten rural settlements and local communities. Therefore, determining the level of resilience of rural settlements in lands prone to landslides can be a suitable way to reduce the effects of this risk in rural areas.Research aim: The aim of the current research is to determine the physical resilience of rural settlements in Amlesh city against landslides. Methodology: In this research, the level of physical resilience of 145 villages of Amlesh city against landslides was determined and classified by the analysis hierarchy method (AHP). For this purpose, 10 criteria were used in the order of importance of slope, distance from fault, building quality, materials and materials, building life, seismicity, geology, direction of slope, width of passages and height.Studied Areas: The geographical territory of this research is the rural areas of Amlesh County.Results: The findings showed that the villages of Amlesh city have very low, low, medium, high and very high resilience, so that out of 145 villages in this district, 2, 23, 66, 52 and 1 villages are between very low and very high resilience spectrum were placed. Therefore, 63.18 percent of the villages in this city have moderate to low resilience and 36.82 percent of the villages have high and very high resilience to the risk of landslides. Therefore, 63.18 percent of the villages in this city have moderate to low resilience and 36.82 percent of the villages have high and very high resilience to the risk of landslides.Conclusion: Examining the level of resilience of villages in the three plains, foothills and mountainous regions proves that medium to low resilience in the villages of the foothills is more than the other two regions and the share of villages with medium resilience in all three regions is higher than the others. Classes are higher resilience. In addition, the villages with very little resilience were located in the foothills and mountainous areas, and the role of altitude in reducing the resilience of villages was revealed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

57 - رتبه‌بندی و سطح توسعه‌یافتگی با توجه به شاخص‌های کشاورزی مطالعه موردی: منطقه سیستان
Ali Sardar Shahraki Javad Shahraki Seyed Arman Hashemi Monfared

منطقه سیستان یکی از مهمترین مناطق کشاورزی در استان سیستان و  بلوچستان می باشد. از اینرو با توجه به ناهمگنی در بخش کشاورزی و دانستن این تفاوتها، هدف از این پژوهش، بدست آوردن سطح توسعهیافتگی کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان میباشد. برای این منظور، از دو رو More

منطقه سیستان یکی از مهمترین مناطق کشاورزی در استان سیستان و  بلوچستان می باشد. از اینرو با توجه به ناهمگنی در بخش کشاورزی و دانستن این تفاوتها، هدف از این پژوهش، بدست آوردن سطح توسعهیافتگی کشاورزی در منطقه سیستان میباشد. برای این منظور، از دو روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) و تاکسونومی عددی با در نظر گرفتن 20 شاخص مهم در بخش کشاورزی این منطقه، استفاده گردید. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه از کارشناسان خبره و سالنامههای آماری در بخش کشاورزی بدست آمد. همچنین برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از ترم افزارهای Matlab وSPSS استفاده شد. نتایج مدل تاکسونومی عددی نشان داد که بخشهای مرکزی، شیب آب و پشت آب جزء بخشهای کمتر توسعهیافته هستند و بخشهای میانکنگی و جزینک در رده بخشهای توسعهنیافته قرار دارند. همچنین نتایج تکنیک تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) حاکی از بود که بخشهای مرکزی، پشت آب و شیب آب در رتبههای اول توسعهیافتگی از لحاظ شاخصهای کشاورزی در منطقه قرار دارند و بخشهای جزینک و میانکنگی در رتبه های چهارم و پنجم جای گرفتند. لذا به طور کلی، مشخص میشود که منطقه سیستان از لحاظ سطح توسعهیافتگی کشاورزی در وضعیت نامناسبی قرار دارد. در این راستا پیشنهاد میگردد برنامه ریزی مناسب جهت ارتقاء سطح توسعهیافتگی کشاورزی در دستور کار قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

58 - Prioritizing the factors of the comprehensive empowerment model in the treatment department of the Social Security Organization through hierarchical analysis (AHP)
abolfazl asgharnia Moahammad reza Bagherzadeh mojtaba tabari mehrdad matani

The aim of the study is to prioritize the factors of the comprehensive empowerment model in the treatment sector of the Social Security Organization through hierarchical analysis (AHP) method. The research method is descriptive and analytical and according to different More

The aim of the study is to prioritize the factors of the comprehensive empowerment model in the treatment sector of the Social Security Organization through hierarchical analysis (AHP) method. The research method is descriptive and analytical and according to different types of descriptive research, in this project it is a survey or field finding type. The statistical population of the study is experts who have been selected as experts as a sample with the membership conditions of 32 people. The factors of the comprehensive empowerment model had 2 dimensions (individual and collective) and 11 components and 28 indicators. Expert Choice analysis software was performed. The results of the hierarchical pairwise comparison survey showed that the component of creativity-based education plays the most important role in empowerment in the individual dimension, which shows that this component should be more in the organization's programs and in the collective part the component of participatory leadership This dimension has shown that leadership will play a valuable role in the organization's excellence in teams and groups. Which shows the importance of these indicators and the need to pay attention to these issues in comprehensive empowerment. Therefore, in general, the need to pay attention to categories can increase the level of empowerment to an acceptable level, and it is necessary for managers and trustees in organizations to pay more attention to the components of empowerment and the indicators that affect it. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

59 - The Identification and Ranking of Effective Incentive Tools in the Collection of Bank Receivables (Case Study: Tejarat Bank in Khuzestan Province)
mohsen hamidian farhan bengoriz hassan aboalfathi

Deferred bank receivables have always been a major concern for banks’ credit sectors. As the proceeds from the bank granting facilities are one of the main sources of the bank, this has become one of the major concerns of various banks and the banking system of th More

Deferred bank receivables have always been a major concern for banks’ credit sectors. As the proceeds from the bank granting facilities are one of the main sources of the bank, this has become one of the major concerns of various banks and the banking system of the country. With regard to the importance of the issue, in this study four scenarios are combined of the customer credit category and the bank’s financial condition and in each category, the efficiency of decision making tools is discussed. Finally, phase hierarchical analysis technique was used to determine the rank and importance of each tool. According to experts, for each of the scenarios presented, a solution has been proposed to prevent bank customers from defaulting on debt. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

60 - Evaluate the performance of insurance companies listed on the stock exchange
Fahimeh Khajavi dehshib mohammadreza rostami maryam mosleh

The present study has identified the effective components and indicators to evaluate the performance of listed companies. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. More

The present study has identified the effective components and indicators to evaluate the performance of listed companies. The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. In order to identify the components and indicators for evaluating the performance of insurance companies in the stock market, library and internet studies including books, documents, articles and researches of other domestic and foreign researchers were conducted. The indicators were reviewed after extracting the opinion of experts (17 experts and representatives of the Central Insurance) using the Delphi method. AHP software was used to identify the indicators and t-test and then AHP network analysis technique was used to prioritize the components. The most important indicator for evaluating the performance of insurance companies in the stock market is the insurance loss ratio, and the second priority is the profitability of the third priority, the reliability of investors, the fourth priority, the extent of the sales network and the fifth priority, the volume of the contract. According to the results, among the 17 insurances in the stock market, Parsian Insurance received the highest score and Saman Insurance Company obtained the lowest score. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

61 - Ranking of Factors Affecting Green Brand Selection in the Cosmetics Industry Using Mikhailov Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Technique
azadeh zahiri ali pirzad

Given the current state of the earth in terms of biological ecology, it is quite clear that considering the environmental conditions and doing things to protect the environment is a universal task, so all organizations and businesses are trying to advance the goals In t More

Given the current state of the earth in terms of biological ecology, it is quite clear that considering the environmental conditions and doing things to protect the environment is a universal task, so all organizations and businesses are trying to advance the goals In the present era, due to ecosystem problems, buyers are more likely to try to buy goods that, in addition to factors such as price and quality, do not harm the environment. Therefore, topical issues such as the green brand are among the most important factors in customer marketing today. The purpose of this study is to rank the most important factors affecting the selection of the green brand of the cosmetics industry. In this regard, by studying the research background, we identified 14 of the most important factors in the field of green brand. Finally, considering the opinions of cosmetics industry experts, we ranked the obtained factors using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique. The result of this study shows the high importance of product safety and product color among the 14 factors mentioned, as well as factors such as harmlessness to animals and the possibility of testing in the last ranks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - Evaluation and Improvement of Supply Chain Management Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
محمدرضا مهیاری‌نیا

One of the most important topics that organizations are currently facing is the effective and efficient management of the supply chain. The main objective of this research is to rank contractors using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method. Firstly, existing framew More

One of the most important topics that organizations are currently facing is the effective and efficient management of the supply chain. The main objective of this research is to rank contractors using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method. Firstly, existing frameworks for developing supply chain strategies are analyzed. Then this process is implemented to select the appropriate supplier in a case study. In this study, information on four criteria for evaluating contractors and information from three contractor companies is collected through interviews with experienced professionals. The contractor evaluation method in this research is performed by pairwise comparison of contractors, considering each criterion and its weight. Using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process algorithm, relevant calculations are performed, and contractor companies are ranked. As a result, the best contractor is introduced to the company. This method can be used to improve supply chain management and enhance the quality and efficiency of supplier selection processes. Additionally, this method helps organizations make better decisions in the contractor selection process and achieve significant improvements in their supply chain performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

63 - Analyzing and Prioritizing Effective Indicators to Modernize Historic Houses in Mashhad City through a Hierarchical Approach
Tina Farahbod Mohsen Tabassi sanaz Saeidi mofrad Vahid Ahmadi

One of the challenging issues in countries with a historical background such as Iran is how to properly deal with the valuable heritage of the past, which should be properly passed on to future generations. In the meantime, the architecture and especially the special fu More

One of the challenging issues in countries with a historical background such as Iran is how to properly deal with the valuable heritage of the past, which should be properly passed on to future generations. In the meantime, the architecture and especially the special function of traditional houses is much more important than other historical buildings and according to the existing conditions, it requires that by creating special spaces, understanding the relationships between spaces and contemporizing them, suitable and up-to-date uses should be given to the buildings. Therefore, to analyze this issue, the historical houses of Mashhad were selected to answer the research questions with a survey and descriptive-analytical method and collect data in the form of Delphi and questionnaires and use the multi-criteria evaluation method (MCDM) based on the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) and used the Expert Choeis software. The findings of the research show that, in order of importance, recognition of the effect and examination of the spatial condition of the sub-spaces of historical houses in the intervention stage with a weight of 0.302 has been selected as the best component in choosing the option for developing the proposed model and the component of following the written principles of protection according to the restoration charters with a weight of 0.124 ranks third. Compared to other indicators, the 0.015-weighted intervention for tourism industry development was the lowest ranked among the examined indicators. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

64 - A New Model to Choose the Appropriate Organizational Architecture Framework for the Social Security Organization
Atena Ghorbani آمنه خدیور samaneh rahimian

Today، due to the developments in emerging technologies and the changing role of information and communication systems، and as a result of the increasing complexity of organizations، the need for organizational architecture has become more prominent. The organizational More

Today، due to the developments in emerging technologies and the changing role of information and communication systems، and as a result of the increasing complexity of organizations، the need for organizational architecture has become more prominent. The organizational architecture approach، as a dominant model in the field of information technology planning، is used more and more every day in the government and private organizations of the country. The current research was done to provide a model for choosing the appropriate organizational architecture framework. Therefore، the research method of this study consists of three parts: in the first part، the library method، the second part، the descriptive quantitative method، and in the third part، the multivariate decision-making methods are used. The results showed that eight common criteria for evaluating organizational architecture frameworks include paying attention to laws and regulations، paying attention to the business environment، re-execution capability، documenting decisions، paying attention to strategic orientations، flexibility، maturity level، and paying attention to the interactions of the organization\'s components. In addition، it can be said that the TOGAF، DoDAF، Federal and Zackman frameworks are used as common architectural frameworks. According to the experts، the TOGAF framework is the most appropriate organizational architecture framework to be used in the social security organization، and Zackman، Federal، and DoDAF frameworks were ranked second to fourth، respectively. Manuscript profile

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