List of Articles deep learning

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Infant Brain Image Segmentation using the Convolutional Neural Networks
  Iran Sarafraz Hamed  Agahi2 Azar Mahmoodzadeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Optimal Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Images Using Deep Learning Techniques
  Zohreh Arabi Omid Mahdiyar Mehdi Taghizadeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Deep Learning Algorithms in Super-Resolution Images
  Bahar Ghaderi Hamid Azad
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Detection of healthy and unhealthy cardiac signals based on deep learning using convolutional neural network
  Alireza nasrabadian mohammad amin nooshzadeh madiha abbas zadeh barani mohammad mahdi moradi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Brain Tumor Detection in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Deep Convolutional Neural Network
  Mitra  Afsarinejad Nabiollah Shiri Ramin Barati
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - Prediction of Message Diffusion: A Deep Learning Approach on Social Networks
  husnyeh safearyan Mohammad Jafar Tarokh Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Facial Expression Recognition in The Deep-Learning-Based Business Intelligence
  kamelya dehghani kohnehshahri Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi alireza Puorebrahimi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - Provide a method for targets detection in satellite imagery using deep learning with remote sensing and GIS approach
  nader biranvand Mehdi Keykhaee rooin mamani
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  9 - Rainfall-Runoff modeling using Deep Learning model (Case Study: Galikesh Watershed)
  Razieh Tatar Khalil Ghorbani mehdi Meftah halghi meysam salarijazi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  10 - Automatic Location of Carvanserais in satellite Images using Image Processing Techniques based on Deep Learning
  Mohammad Hossein  Salari Mohammad Amin Shayegan Farnaz Faraji
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  11 - Design the Elementary Science Curriculum Revision Model Based on Fullen's Perspective: A Synthesis Study
  reza jafariharandi
  10.30486/jsre.2023.1966202.2219
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  12 - Introducing a Two-step Strategy based on Deep Learning Enhance the Accuracy of Intrusion Detection Systems in the Network
  Ali Bahmani Amirhassan Monajemi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  13 - Extracting Image Features Through Deep Learning
  Maliheh Ghasemzadeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  14 - Road Detection with Deep Learning in Satellite Images
  Zohreh Dorrani
  10.30486/mjtd.2023.1979006.1024
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  15 - Improving Students' Performance Prediction using LSTM and Neural Network
  Hussam Abduljabar Salim Ahmed Razieh Asgarnezhad
  10.30486/mjtd.2023.1995783.1050
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  16 - Analyzing the Efficiency of the Deep Neural Network in Detecting Urban Changes Using Bi-temporal Landsat-8 Images.
  sahand tahermanesh Behnam Asghari Beirami Mehdi mokhtarzade
  10.30495/girs.2022.693348
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  17 - A Syndrome Based Decoding of Linear Codes Using Deep Learning Method
  Ali Moradi Mohammad Tahghighi Sharabyan
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  18 - Presenting A Hybrid Method of Deep Neural Networks to Prevent Intrusion in Computer Networks
  Mohsen Roknaldini Erfaneh Noroozi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  19 - A New Approach Based on Deep Learning Algorithms to Study Effective Factors of Using Social Networks on Students’ Performance
  Maryam Bakeshlo Mohammad Tahghighi Sharabyan
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  20 - Deep Learning: Concepts, Types, Applications, and Implementation
  Fereshteh Aghabeigi Sara Nazari Nafiseh Osati Iraqi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  21 - Utilizing Comprehensive RNN Neural Network Model for Valuation of BlockTrade Transactions
  Adeleh Bahreini Maraym Akbaryan fard Mehdi KHoshnood
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  22 - Improving Stock Return Forecasting by Deep Learning Algorithm
  Zahra Farshadfar Marcel Prokopczuk
  10.22034/amfa.2019.584494.1173
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  23 - Predicting Stock Price Crash Risk with a Deep Learning Approach from Artificial Intelligence and Comparing its Efficiency with Classical Predicting Methods.
  Meysam Rahmati Ehsan Taieby Sani
  10.22034/amfa.2023.1973199.1826
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  24 - Analysis of Stock Market Manipulation using Generative Adversarial Nets and Denoising Auto-Encode Models
  Hamed Hamedinia Reza Raei Saeed Bajalan Saeed Rouhani
  10.22034/amfa.2021.1933112.1608
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  25 - Capsule Network Regression Using Information Measures: An Application in Bitcoin Market
  Mahsa Tavakoli Hassan Doosti Christophe Chesneau
  10.22034/amfa.2021.1932547.1603
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  26 - Deep Learning Application in Rainbow Options Pricing
  Ali Bolfake Seyed Nourollah Mousavi Sima Mashayekhi
  10.22034/amfa.2023.1970841.1812
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  27 - A Stock Market Prediction Model Based on Deep Learning Networks
  seyyedeh mozhgan Beheshti Masalegou Mohammad-Ali Afshar-Kazemie jalal haghighat monfared Ali Rezaeian
  10.30495/jsm.2022.1954072.1623
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  28 - A State-of-the-Art Survey of Deep Learning Techniques in Medical Pattern Analysis and IoT Intelligent Systems
  Aref Safari
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  29 - A Non-deterministic CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model for Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Price Prediction
  علی علی جماعت سید محسن میرحسینی
  10.30495/qrm.2022.702933
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  30 - Image classification optimization models using the convolutional neural network (CNN) approach and embedded deep learning system
  AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein Hosseini Nazhad
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  31 - Optimal detection of suspected lung nodules using a novel convolution neural network
  Reza Majidpourkhoei Mehdi Alilou Kambiz Majidzadeh Amin BabazadehSangar
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  32 - Image classification optimization models using the convolutional neural network ( CNN ) approach and embedded deep learning system
  AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  33 - Design of MobileNet algorithm to optimize image classification in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and implementation on FPGA
  AKBAR PAYANDAN S. Hossein Hosseini Nejad
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  34 - Design of MobileNet algorithm to optimize image classification in Convolutional Neural Network ( CNN ) and implementation on FPGA
  AKBAR PAYANDAN Seyed Hossein HosseiniNazhad
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  35 - Diagnosis of Covid-19 using optimized convolutional neural network
  mohammad fatehi mehdi taghizadeh mohammad moradi gholamhosein shojaat
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  36 - . Detection of healthy and unhealthy ECG signal using optimized convolutional neural network
  mohammad fatehi mehdi khajooee nahid adlband mohammad moradi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  37 - Spatial layout design in architecture through deep neural network algorithms
  Mahsa Hamouni Hossein Soltanzadeh Seyed Hadi Ghoddusifar Muharram Mansoorizadeh
  10.22094/SOIJ.2024.938679
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  38 - A Hybrid Type-2 Fuzzy-LSTM Model for Prediction of Environmental Temporal Patterns
  Aref Safari Rahil Hosseini
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  39 - Enhancing Lung Cancer Diagnosis Accuracy through Autoencoder-Based Reconstruction of Computed Tomography (CT) Lung Images
  Mohammad Amin Pirian iman heidari Toktam Khatibi Mohammad Mehdi Sepehri
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  40 - Determining COVID-19 Tweet Check-Worthiness: Based On Deep Learning Approach
  hosniyeh safiarian Mohammad Jafar Tarokh MohammadAli Afshar Kazemi
  10.22094/jcr.2022.698130
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  41 - MS Identification in Brain Magnetic Resonance Images Using Wavelet Transfer Learning
  Ali Alijamaat Ali NikravanShalmani Peyman Bayat
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  42 - Diagnosis of anomalies in Thyroid Gland Images Based on Feature Extraction from Capsule Network Architecture.
  Mahin Tasnimi Hamid Reza Ghaffari
  10.22094/jcr.2021.687484
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  43 - Optimization and Improvement of Spam Email Detection using Deep Learning Approaches
  Mohsen Nooraee Hamid Reza Ghaffari
  10.22094/jcr.2022.1967782.1281
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  44 - Discovering influential content for improving knowledge management based on deep learning
  Husnyeh Safearyan Mohammad Jafar Tarokh Mohammad ali afshar kazemi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  45 - Prediction of Heating Energy Consumption in Houses via Deep Learning Neural Network
  Newsha Valadbeygi Ali Shahrjerdi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  46 - ‎Role of Fuzzy Sets on Artificial Intelligence Methods‎: ‎A literature Review
  Cengiz Kahraman Sezi Onar Basar Oztaysi Selcuk Cebi
  10.30495/tfss.2023.1976303.1060
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  47 - Fake News Detection Using Feature Extraction, Resampling Methods, and Deep Learning
  Mirmorsal Madani Homayun Motameni Hosein Mohamadi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  48 - A Hybrid Model Using Deep Learning to Predict Stock Price Index
  Mohammad Reza Shahraki
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  49 - A New Hybrid Model Using Deep Learning to Forecast Gold Price
  Mohammad Reza Shahraki
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  50 - Improving the Structure of Deep Learning Algorithm in Image Processing Inspired by Representational Brain Dissimilarity Matrix
  Zahra Heydaran Daroogheh Mohammad Jalal Rastegar Fatemi Maryam Rastgarpour
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  51 - Long-Term Demand Forecasting in Electrical Energy Supply Chain of Espidan Ironstone Industry using Deep Learning and Extreme Learning Machine
  Sepehr Moalem Roya M. Ahari Ghazanfar Shahgholian Majid Moazzami Seyed Mohammad Kazemi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  52 - A Comprehensive Review on Data-Driven Techniques in Smart Power Grids
  Khalegh Behrouz Dehkordi Homa Movahednejad Mahdi Sharifi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  53 - Electrical Load Parameter Identification using Multi-Variant Structure Based on Deep Learning
  Omid Izadi Ghaforkhi Mazda Moattari Ahmad Forouzantabar
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  54 - Increasing the Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks Based on 4-Stream Model with Image Processing Filters and Linear Mapping of Dissimilarity Space
  Zahra Heydaran Daroogheh Amnyieh Seyed Mohammad Jalal Rastegar Fatemi Maryam Rastgarpour Golnaz Aghaee ghazvini
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  55 - Improvement and Optimization of Homogeneous Composite in Array Antennas using Convolution Neural Network
  Gohar Varamini Behnam Dorostkar Yaghouti
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  56 - Deep learning approach to help Chenopodiaceae biodiversity protection to prevent soil erosion (case study: Yazd province, Iran)
  Ahmad Heidary-Sharifabad Najma Soltani
  10.30495/jonass.2022.1953114.1035
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  57 - A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Learning Deep Models
  Farnaz Hoseini Asadollah Shahbahrami Peyman Bayat
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  58 - Presentation of an Efficient Automatic Short Answer Grading Model Based on Combination of Pseudo Relevance Feedback and Semantic Relatedness Measures
  Hossein Sadr Mojdeh Nazari Solimandarabi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  59 - MCSM-DEEP: A Multi-Class Soft-Max Deep Learning Classifier for Image Recognition
  Aref Safari
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  60 - Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Image Classification via Low Rank Representation Learning
  Yeganeh Madadi Vahid Seydi Reshad Hosseini
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  61 - Improving Accuracy in Intrusion Detection Systems Using Classifier Ensemble and Clustering
  Ensieh Nejati Hassan Shakeri Hassan Raei
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  62 - Providing suitable literary alternatives to sentences through text mining
  Behzad Lak Mojgan Tanbakoosaz
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  63 - پیش‌بینی صادرات زعفران ایران با مقایسه الگوریتم های یادگیری ماشین
  علیرضا امیرتیموری منصور صوفی مهدی همایونفر مهدی فدایی
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  64 - Deep-Quantitative Medical Image Analysis Methods Applied on Brain Tumor Diagnosis
  Aref Safari
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  65 - Deep Learning Method for Sleep Stages Classification by Time-Frequency Image
  Mohammad Moradi Mohammad Fatehi Hassan Masoumi Mehdi Taghizadeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  66 - Brain Tumor Detection Using Deep Transfer Learning Method
  Alireza Fazelnia Hassan Masoumi Mohammad Fatehi Jasem Jamali
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  67 - A Denoising Autoencoder Stacked Deep Learning Method for Clinical Trial Enrichment and Design Applied to Alzheimer’s Disease
  Aref Safari
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  68 - Classification of brain tumors using GoogleNet feature set and machine learning
  Mahdi Eslami SANA golmarziasasl
  10.30495/SPRE.2024.1056070
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  69 - A comparative study of deep learning model with binary and multiple classification to predict stock market trends by detecting fractal patterns based on Elliott wave theory.
  Masoud Nadem Yahya Kamyabi Esfandiar Malekian
  10.30495/fed.2024.709342
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  70 - Presenting the Forecasting Model of Bitcoin Return Using the hybrid Method of Deep Learning - Signal Decomposition Algorithm (CEEMD-DL)
  sakineh sayyadi nezhad Ali Esmaeil Zadeh Mohammad Reza Rostami
  10.30495/fed.2023.700133
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  71 - Company value prediction based on deep learning methods
  Seyedeh Maryam Babanezhad Bagheri Abbasali PourAghajan M. Mehdi Abbasian Feridoni
  10.30495/fed.2023.705603
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  72 - Quality classification of tomato plant in field conditions using EfficientNet deep learning model
  Mounes Astani Mohammad Hasheminejad Mahsa Vaghefi
  10.30495/ijsee.2023.1988506.1269
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  73 - Diagnosing skin disease using deep features based on artificial intelligence
  Hassan Masoumi Fatemeh Mosalanejad Mehdi Taghizadeh Mohammad Ghanbarian
  10.30495/ijsee.2023.1987938.1267
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  74 - Applying machine learning models in creation of share optimum portfolio and their comparison
  Mohammad Sarchami Ahmad khodamipour Majid Mohammadi Hadis Zeinali
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  75 - Designing a Model for Forecasting the Stock Exchange Total Index Returns (Emphasizing on Combined Deep Learning Network Models and GARCH Family Models)
  Mehdi Zolfaghari Bahram Sahabi Mohamad javad Bakhtyaran
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  76 - The Assessment of the optimal Deep Learning Algorithm on Stock Price Prediction (Long Short-Term Memory Approach)
  Amir Sharif far Maryam Khalili Araghi Iman Raeesi Vanani Mirfeiz Fallah
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  77 - Predicting the daily index of the Tehran Stock Exchange using the selection of appropriate features for the Long Short-Term Memory neural network (LSTM)
  Somayeh Mohebi Mohammad Esmaeil Fadaeinejad mohammad osoolian Mohammad reza Hamidizadeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  78 - Deep learning for stock market forecasting using numerical and textual information (Long-Short Term Memory approach)
  seyyedeh mozhgan beheshti masalegou Mohammad ali Afshar kazemi jalal Haghighat monfared Ali Rezaeian
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  79 - Presenting a Model for Predicting Stock Market Trends by Detecting Fractal Patterns Based on Elliott Wave Theory Using Deep Learning Method
  Masoud Nadem Yahya Kamyabi esfandiar malekian
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  80 - Predictability of Tehran Stock Exchange using deep learning models (CNN-LSTM model)
  Mehdi Heidarzadeh Mozhgan  Safa mirfeiz fallahshams Hossein Jahangir nia
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  81 - Developing an LSTM neural network model for predicting blocktrade transaction valuation
  Adeleh Bahreini Maryam Akbaryan Fard Mehdi Khoshnood
  10.30495/afi.2023.1991282.1242
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  82 - A new approach using Machine Learning and Deep Learning for the prediction of cancer tumor
  Fatemeh Asgari Arian Minooei Somayeh Abdolahi Reza Shokrani Foroushani Atefeh Ghorbani
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  83 - An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy LSTM Algorithm for Modeling Environmental Time-Series Prediction
  Aref Safari Rahil Hosseini
  10.22034/ap.2022.1963124.1133
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  84 - Detection of children's activities in smart home based on deep learning approach
  Toktam Nojavan Hooman Kashanian
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  85 - An Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Detection Covid-19 from CT Scan Images
  حبیب ایزدخواه
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  86 - Investigating Use of Kinds of Deep Learning Methods in Internet of Things Networks Security
  Hadi Mahdavinia Mohammadreza Soltanaghaei Mahdi Esmaeili
  10.30486/TEEGES.2025.1104906
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  87 - Possibility of the Economic Prediction Model based on the Smart Algorithm of the Smart City
  mahsa khodadadi Larissa Khodadadi روزبه دبیری
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  88 - Industry 4.0- Applications of machine learning in the field of industrial engineering: Systematic review of the literature
  MARCO ANTONIO DIAZ MARTINEZ REINA VERONICA ROMAN SALINAS SANTOS RUIZ HERNANDEZ GABRIELA CERVANTES ZUBIRIAS MARIO ALBERTO MORALES RODRIGUEZ
  10.22094/QJIE.2024.1107423
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  89 - Deep Learning for Line Road Detection in Smart Cars
  Zohreh Dorrani
  10.30486/MJTD.2024.1107681
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  90 - A Deep Learning-based Classification method for Land Cover Monitoring Using UAV Images
  Hoda Yazdanparast Seyyed Reza Mousavi Ladan Ebadi Salar Mirzapour
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  91 - Facial recognition of masked people using MediaPipe Facemesh and deep learning algorithms
  Mansour Hesabi Moghaddam Hamid Reza Ghaffary Mahdi  khazaiepoor
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  92 - A New Classification of Existing Techniques for Error/Defect Detection in Image Processing
  Haider  Abdulzahra Saad Alsaide Mohammad Reza  Soltanaghaei Wael  Hussein Zayer Al-Lami Razieh  Asgarnezhad
  10.71822/mjtd.2024.1122151
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  93 - Multishape Morphological-based Two-Stage CNN for LiDAR-DSM Classification
  Behnam Asghari Beirami
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  94 - Phishing URL detection model based on machine learning
  پریسا دانشجو saeed ahmadi
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  95 - A Review of Artificial Intelligence Approaches in the Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  Tahereh Ziaaldini Mahboobeh Houshmand Seyyed Abed Hosseini
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  96 - Deep Learning Applications in Breast Cancer Imaging: Past Achievements and Future Challenges
  Zahra Maghsoodzadeh Sarvestani Salma Shirdel
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  97 - Multi Scale Convolutional Fusion Network for Image Retrieval
  Faraein Aeini
  https://doi.org/10.71503/jadsc.2024.1183285