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Open Access Article
1 - Iranian traditional home aesthetics: Recognition aesthetics elements based on Grounded Theory(Case Study: Yazd)
Maryam Soleimani Kazem MondegariThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of th MoreThe aesthetics is the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when looking at it. The conception for aesthetic is used in art, sociology, social psychology, and culture. Thus, aesthetic is one of the issues that are of concern to all human beings, and especially Architecture and urban planning designer. The factors that achieving it help to success and the functioning of a residential area. Therefore, considering the importance of addressing this issue and extract metrics, this study aims to provide aesthetic standards in the design of housing and residential areas consider to identify of an aesthetics elements of traditional houses in Yazd. Yazd has a rich architectural and historical importance. Therefore it could be fertile ground for recognizing the criteria of aesthetic in architecture. In order to achieve this goal, it tried based on Grounded theory method and identification that derived from the design of housing and residential areas on the aesthetics elements of the home that shaped based on the perception of the aesthetic of interviewees from the spaces. In this way in order to study first, seven examples of traditional houses in Yazd, used as Architectural College, which considered as case study, The continuous presence and personal observations and interviews realized in the deep and open with present residents of these houses that include 25 students and staff. Aesthetic elements of these houses identified by using a systematic method, Strauss and Corbin analyzed and explained in three opening, axial and selective coding. A study using grounded theory is likely to begin with a question, or even just with the collection of qualitative data. As researchers review the data collected, repeated ideas, concepts or elements become apparent, and tagged with codes, which have been extracted from the data. As more data is collected and as data is re-reviewed, codes can be grouped into concepts and then into categories. Finally, in order to further the validity of research results, research findings obtained from field studies in comparative comparison put by the concepts and principles. The results show that four general agents such as: A) Effects on aesthetic of nature, such as the manifestation of the trees, sky, water, clay and effects of light. B) The manifestation of unification by using simplicity, arrangement, symmetry, rhythm, concentration geometry, duplication, using proportion; C) Emphasis on the effects of space on the observer(attention to depth watch in different views) by creating virtual images in water, creating consecutive views and using customary decorations D) The emphasis on meaning through symbolic elements and the concept of the amazing memories (The possibility of The manifestation of mind familiar phenomena from the perspective of these houses present residents were reconditioned by creating niches). It is noted that each of these elements have been achieved through the factors that have been detailed expressed during the investigation. The results obtained in this study can be followed as a new research for affirming theories obtained in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Assessment of the Factors Affecting Aesthetic Quality in Urban Housing (Case Study: Jamal Abad)
Afsaneh Masumi Maryam Ghalambor DezfulyThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, MoreThroughout human history, beauty has always been at the center of individual needs. Getting to a desirable and beautiful environment is the expectation that every citizen has from the environment. Today, due to urbanization and modern-life and the provision of housing, the aesthetic aspect of urban spaces and housing has been neglected and more attention has been paid to functional and economic dimensions. This is descriptive-analytic research, based on the fundamental-practical purpose. Information gathering of this research refers to using qualitative and content-based exploratory studies. The purpose of this research is to achieve the principles and criteria for designing urban housing and beautiful residential environment. In this regard, because of overlooking the building's interior in urban design, in this research, the domain of design refers to its structure and its features studied on a micro-level. On the other hand, the quality of the building and surrounding environment that correspond to the residential area studied in a macro level. According to the structure of the Maslow neighborhood pyramid, the neighborhood must satisfy the basic needs of its inhabitants, such as shelter demanding, the provision of basic and daily needs, easy and convenient access to services. Finally, the neighborhood should be pleasing and attractive. Beauty is not just in the bodywork and facade of the buildings. Not only is objective beauty but also it would be a mental one. This leads to paying more attention to the memories, values, identities, partnerships and social interactions, increasing in the human mind. This research indicates that the feeling of beauty is not restricted to the environment. However, beauty should include all the dimensions of the constructive space, which are physical, functional, social, perceptual, and environmental. Beauty is understandable and sensible in both objective and subjective dimensions. This shows that beauty includes three dimensions of structural, sensory and mental features. In beautiful structure dimension if the principles, rules and common features of beautiful phenomena reproduce properly, an artificial phenomenon, the phenomenon will be built to beauty. In the sensual aspect of beauty, beauty is not only limited to the visual world, but it is perceived through the five senses. Moreover, the subjective beauty of the factors affecting the perception of beauty in the mind, such as cultures, values, inherent sensitivities, etc. The results of the research demonstrate that the availability of the aesthetics qualification in the dimensions of the constructive space, known as physical, functional, social, perceptual and environmental, is necessary to have indicators in this dimension. Therefore, through these indicators, beauty can be felt in all dimensions of the space constructor and these beauties are objective and subjective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation of Aesthetics and Place Identity
Behnaz Aminzadeh The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the c More The shortage of theories and research in the field of urban design aesthetics have caused that the creation of beautiful landscape in cities to be regarded as a marginal and selective subject, depending on individual and personal tastes of the clients and designers. In related literature, the studies about the evaluation of urban aesthetics have been focused on the experts’ opinion about the beauty, and thus people's preferences of urban aesthetics are usually ignored. Galindo’s research (2005) is one of the few studies which establish connections between environmental meanings and urban aesthetics by using the people’s opinion about their environments. He introduces variables such as visual wealth, light, originality, and place memories as the most important variables of beautiful urban landscapes. This study is an attempt to demonstrate the people aesthetic preferences and its relation to the identity of place. In evaluating people’s preferences we are looking for the “beauty in the eye of beholder”, and thus the evaluation is involved in the perception of beauty and the emotion people have for their living places. Four hundred residents of the district of Navab (old and new fabrics) interviewed according to a visual test (Q-sort). The findings show that there is no considerable differences between the criteria regarding beautiful landscape and those involving sense of place; it is also recognized that for both beauty and identity the objective criteria are cited more than subjective criteria by the respondents. In detail, the result of people preferences about beauty can be summarized as below: Objective variables related to the physical appearance of the landscape are more effective than subjective variables such as beliefs and values about the place. The design of the building façade has been the most important criterion in evaluating beauty. Beautiful landscapes are mostly selected from new designed fabric of Navab. There is a public consensus in selecting desirable landscapes. Characteristics of the best three selected landscapes are their clarity of form, function, and structure. They all have a strong social context. The results about preferences for identity shows that: Objective criteria are more notable than subjective ones. Familiarity with place is the important criterion of identity; it obtained the highest rank among other variables. Three higher landscapes which constituted the highest percent of preferences have special characteristics. All are landmarks with distinctive social context and hold clear forms and functions. According to the opinions of residents of both old and new fabrics, the new fabric is more identifiable. Although the reason for this selection is residents’ familiarity with space (place identification instead of place identity) but it demonstrates how much the designed environment (as an expert product), influences the people’s preferences of place. It comes to the conclusion that a professional work holds an inherent value for people. This issue should be regarded by those who participate in designing and making decisions about cities. It seems a participatory place making, supports and enhances the compatibility between built form and the people’s preferences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Borderline-Hybrid Space in Signifying Process: Evaluation of Interpretation Potentiality of the Space Employing Semiotic Approach
Shervin Mirshahzadeh Seyed Gholamreza Eslami Alireza Einifar Considering aesthetic manifestation in architecture based on the local culture, is a matter of significance because it demystifies the mystery of the potentiality of the past architectural instances in impressing the observer and leading him to aesthetic experienc More Considering aesthetic manifestation in architecture based on the local culture, is a matter of significance because it demystifies the mystery of the potentiality of the past architectural instances in impressing the observer and leading him to aesthetic experience. In other words the way beauty has been manifested in Iranian architecture reveals some aesthetic qualities that will result in obsever’s spiritual pleasure. Thus recognizing the continual, polished and enriched characteristics of the space that bring about such an impression, is an issue that the present study is to investigate through the analysis of architectural evidences and through opening a new window .It is to achieve the aspects that are pleasant and enjoyable and can be reproducible. Perception of beauty, as an issue resulted from the interaction of architectural space and observer, emphasizes the characteristics that make the space capable of impressing the observer and rousing aesthetics experience within him. The outcomes of the present research reveal that this concept has been manifested in Iranian architecture through creating borderline- hybrid spaces. These are the space that the present study is to reach their efficient and effective characteristics in terms of sensory, formal and symbolic values, applying semiotic approach. Parallel to that, architectural instances of Iran are analyzed from two aspects to recognize the functional characteristics of the space; first from the opposite view (facet) and then from the roof view (plan). Thus the turning point of the spatial structure of the architectural instances are examined in terms of form and space; the spaces that are considered as the signifying base according to semiotics. Then the mentioned spaces are analyzed from three aspects. First according to the used elements (whether natural and abstract) such as water, light, vegetation, breeze, sky, second according to form and space qualities, and then according to their functions in spatial interrelation of the whole complex. Therefore the factors which can involve the observer of the space in various levels of meaning in signifying process are investigated in this level of reading. Then to evaluate the maximum interpretation potentiality of the space in spatial instances of Iranian architecture, Chehel Sotoon palace and Eyvan-e-Hasht Behesht from the complex of historical places during the reign of Saffavi in Isfahan are scanned. These are the spaces that are capable of involving the observer’s culture and world view in this level of interpretation. They can also provide the observer with more sublime level of meaning in semiotic reading of the space. Thus the semiotic reading of the spatial instances of Iranian architecture depicts that employing natural, pseudo natural and abstract elements in space turning point not only creates a pleasant emotional experience for the observer but also, by using the tactic of metaphor and allegory, can elevate him from natural and material world through the signifying process and as a result of generating the possibility of watching an unreal subject offer a cause of wonder and thus provide the context for the emergence of a positive aesthetic experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Role of Structure in the Aesthetics of Contemporary Architecture
ajhang baghaee There is a well known relationship between architectural form and structure in Persian, Gothic and vernacular architecture in general. But contemporary evolutions in architecture had made this relationship lead to new aspects, which in tur More There is a well known relationship between architectural form and structure in Persian, Gothic and vernacular architecture in general. But contemporary evolutions in architecture had made this relationship lead to new aspects, which in turn, can be utilized as a method in designing more stunning, firm buildings. In this essay various examples are examined to distinguish this method and the relationship. Without doubt, architectural space is intertwined with city image and expresses visual characteristics. A designer should be able to understand structure and its characters in order to utilize them in his design process. Thus 1-forming of an architectural space is simultaneous with its structure 2- semantics and symbolism so that structural form will serve as an underlying format for architectural splendor sought through design. This method depicts a nouvelle form of sculpture that is the delight and utility achieved through creativity in structural design, architectural form and construction technique. Structure can made architecture as an important role of aesthetics in a new way in texture of contemporary cities and improve the quality of visional life in cities .At first we have to recreat and explore the methods which can prove it. So we can design architecture with new strucuture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Aesthetical Perception of Residences in the North and South of the City regarding Residential Building Facades
Reza Jafariha Media Daneshkar Arasteh Bahareh Pourali MohammadMehdi Moulaii -
Open Access Article
7 - The Role of Structure in the Aesthetic Creation of Architectural Space
Fatemeh Nejati Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi -
Open Access Article
8 - Accompaniment of Natural and Artificial Urban Elements in the Creation of Urban Aesthetics (Case of Study: Isfahan City)
Sajjad Mohammad Yarzadeh Behnoosh Shamsollahi -
Open Access Article
9 - Culture and Art in Wittgenstein's Philosophy
دکتر سروش دباغ تکتم فرمانفرماییWittgenstein's account of philosophy and the researches performed by him in thefield of human behavior has got vast consequences on humanities and the studies onhuman being as a social and cultural creature. As the study of these phenomena is, infact, the study of volun MoreWittgenstein's account of philosophy and the researches performed by him in thefield of human behavior has got vast consequences on humanities and the studies onhuman being as a social and cultural creature. As the study of these phenomena is, infact, the study of voluntary behavior of human being-any behavior subsumes undernorms and criteria which have certain rules and normative constrains, having haddefinite reasons for producing and consuming these productions- Wittgenstein 'sphilosophy could provide a convincing philosophical and logical background toexplain the impact of culture on creating an artwork.Method of this research is documentary and the results are obtained from thedocuments which are gleaned from Wittgenstein’s philosophical system.According to later Wittgenstein, language is the context of the emergence ofcultural and social phenomena, and art, as a language, is related to the culture and theform of life of a linguistic community .So the creation of an artwork occurs in acultural context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Scope of the Concept of Beauty in the Bible and Its Impact on Aquinas's Aesthetics
هادی ربیعیAmong different sources the one which made a considerable impactupon Aquinas’ aesthetics is the teachings of the Bible. Aquinas hasalways tried to prove that these teachings are compatible withphilosophical thought’s achievements on God, universe and human.T MoreAmong different sources the one which made a considerable impactupon Aquinas’ aesthetics is the teachings of the Bible. Aquinas hasalways tried to prove that these teachings are compatible withphilosophical thought’s achievements on God, universe and human.This idea is also applicable to aesthetics. This article is to validate theclaim about existence of several words in the Bible which are translatedas "beauty" and are referring to different dimensions of meaning.Accordingly, variant and different referents about beauty can be foundin the Bible. In this respect, the discussion of beauty explores a largedimension of meaning in Aquinas’ perspective. The most importantaesthetic referents in the Bible include the beauty of God the Sun as thesecond person of trinity, beauty of universe and beauty of human.Accordingly, we are encountering the same variety of beauty inAquinas’s aesthetics. In respect of appointing referents of beauty, thesort of relation and their relationship with each other, and theirclassification, Aquinas has considerably followed the Holy Bible’steachings and has matched his ideas with. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Assessment of Schiller's Critique on Kant's Aesthetics
مریم بختیاریان مجید اکبریFriedrich Schiller was in his aesthetic reflexions inspired by Kant'sCritique of Judgment,. Albeit, he is generally recognized as Kantianphilosopher, he was not satisfied of Kant's philosophy, because ofappreahending deep gab between realm of nesessity and freedom.Which MoreFriedrich Schiller was in his aesthetic reflexions inspired by Kant'sCritique of Judgment,. Albeit, he is generally recognized as Kantianphilosopher, he was not satisfied of Kant's philosophy, because ofappreahending deep gab between realm of nesessity and freedom.Which seens to exist among human's mental faculties made himdissatisfied. Therefore he intended to modify some aspects ofKant's aesthetics. In order to overcome on Kant's dualism and hisoppositional dicotomy, Schiller came up with some harmonizingtools. Reflecting on Kant's transcendental deduction, leaded him tothe perception of the beauty as only medium for harmonizeing andsynthetizing human's rupture. He criticized Kant's subjectiveattitude to beauty and suggested the objective one, which namedfreedom in appearance. He refuted Kantian distinction between therealm of aesthetics and of ethics; and maintained that human beingneeds some preliminaries for making him moral person education.These prequisites would be provided by aesthetics education. Theresult would be convergance of the realm of aesthetics to the realmof ethics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Role of Art in Human Evolution from the Perspective of Evolutionary Naturalistic Aesthetics
Roja AlizadehOn evolutionary naturalist approach, human desire for art and beauty, is the product of his evolution and one of the many adaptations that has been gained through natural and sexual selection during the struggle for survival. Accordingly, the modern man desire for art a MoreOn evolutionary naturalist approach, human desire for art and beauty, is the product of his evolution and one of the many adaptations that has been gained through natural and sexual selection during the struggle for survival. Accordingly, the modern man desire for art and beauty is the result of a genetic planning that remains of its oldest ancestors. In support of this claim, this approach relied on such things as universality, ancientity, and the ancient history of art as well as its instinct enjoyment. Evolutionary aesthetics utilizes the achievements of various sciences, in particular evolutionary psychology, to seek to justify, from a scientific and naturalistic point of view, the constant companion of arts to humans and to find logical and theoretical reasons for it. From the perspective of the theorists in this field of art and aesthetics, the result of the mechanism of natural and sextual selection, and therefore arising from human instincts, is rooted in human nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating the Aesthetic Components of Pseudo-Dionysius Iin Urban Views
Parvaneh Gharib Garkani Esmaeil Baniardalan, Shamsolmoloke MostafaviIntroduction & purpose: Pseudo-Dionysius is one of the influential people in the emergence of the attitude to beauty with a Neoplatonic view and has complemented his speeches. Various artists are able to create a beautiful work by expanding and promoting his speeche MoreIntroduction & purpose: Pseudo-Dionysius is one of the influential people in the emergence of the attitude to beauty with a Neoplatonic view and has complemented his speeches. Various artists are able to create a beautiful work by expanding and promoting his speeches. This study has been done to the aim of extracting the mentioned aesthetic components from the point of views of Pseudo-Dionysius and examines them in urban views. Method: Documentary studies in the field of beauty by analysis of Grand Theory and with a variety of coding, try to extract the Dionysius' components of beauty from various texts. The extracted components in the survey research, examine these components in urban views. The statistical population (views of residential houses in the metropolis of Tehran) in the quantitative part includes urban space users, which according to Morgan table, 373 users have been selected and in the qualitative part, targeted studies are performed based on optimal sampling. The research is a qualitative-quantitative combination in which the component is first extracted by Atlasti software and then it is examined by a questionnaire for the factor share of each component in Spss software. Findings: Studies show that harmony, proportion, color equality, geometric shapes, comprehensibility all have a coefficient of determination (1.000) and were the first variables that entered the model and have the greatest relationship with the beauty of urban views. The multiplicity and abundance, with value (0.383), was also the last variable that entered the model and has the least relationship with the beauty of urban views. Conclusion: In this study, the laws that form the basis and main core of proportions can be extracted from the writings of the Pseudo-Dionysius and examined in the case of urban views. It turned out that space audiences did not find beautiful for shapes and volumes that they could not understand or could not find a formal connection between its volumes. Being understandable to the extent that it can form a schema in the minds of the audience has a decisive role in creating the beauty of a work. Also, some solutions are suggested for the beauty productivity in urban views. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The relation between visual image of regions within city of Tehran and the expected behavior of citizens
نیره زیبایی دکتر راضیه رضا زادهUrban design and planning is now influenced by new approaches and different schools of thought. The visual image of the city for architects and urban designers is now more important than ever before especially in urban metropolitan centers. The present study MoreUrban design and planning is now influenced by new approaches and different schools of thought. The visual image of the city for architects and urban designers is now more important than ever before especially in urban metropolitan centers. The present study is aimed to investigate the relation between visual image of the city of Tehran and the expected behavior of citizens. The subject group consists of professionals employed in architecture, urban planning, and beautification department of City of Tehran as dispersed in the 22 regional offices. The sample size was 253 consisting of various age groups and both male and female employee. The data was gathered through a designed questionnaire, and the descriptive and analytical statistical techniques were used to explore the data. The results show that the main hypothesis of the research, there is a correlation between the visual image of the city and the expected behavior of citizens. Also the results show that there are correlations between the visual image of Tehran and vandalism, urban security, citizen's calmness and orientation. Therefore it seems that further attention of authorities and urban planners to the issues of visual image of the city of Tehran would provide further possibilities for satisfaction with and preference of citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - A Comparative Study about the Relationship between Man and Architecture from the Aesthetic Perspective in Classical, Modern and Post-modern Periods
Somayeh MoosavianBackground and Objective: The inseparable connection of man and architecture over different periods, either in the form of drawing a relative resemblance or analogy between the structure of the human body and architecture has always been considerable due to either aesth MoreBackground and Objective: The inseparable connection of man and architecture over different periods, either in the form of drawing a relative resemblance or analogy between the structure of the human body and architecture has always been considerable due to either aesthetic reasons or symbolic reasons. The author's attempt is to investigate the type of human-architectural relationship in classical, modern and postmodern periods based on similarities and differences. The aim pursued in this research is a comparative study of this relationship in the aforementioned periods, in order to achieve the cognitive relation between human and architecture from the perspective of the aesthetics. The main question is how western architecture has dealt with human as an aesthetic subject during different periods?Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical qualitative type, and in order to understand the place of man in the architectural aesthetics of different periods, it takes an interpretive point of view by using thematic literature, in a comparative method.Findings: The findings show that the general principles of aesthetics taken from the human body in classical architecture gradually became a complex process in subsequent periods.Discussion and Conclusion: It means, in the classical architecture, the implicit (metaphorical) and symbolic meaning of the aesthetics which was influenced by the human body. These concepts gradually faded to the onset of the modern period. The relationship between architecture and man from an aesthetic point of view in the classical period with an emphasis on its symbolic dimension, and in the modern period, emphasizing its pragmatic dimension, was a purely anatomical approach through mathematical logic. While this approach was transformed by the emergence of postmodernism into perceptional approach; hence, in postmodernism, emphasis is placed on human presence in architecture and cognizance through it, so this two-sided relationship of the body/architecture has come to the subject of "aesthetics experience" through physical perception in post-modernism architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Recognition and Analysis of Theoretical Models of Environmental Psychology with Emphasis on the Role of Human Experience in Perception of the Environment Aesthetics
Somayeh MoosavianBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form o MoreBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form of aesthetics values such as feeling of environmental desirability. The concept of environmental aesthetics is a complex one and has been widely discussed in different theoretical and empirical studies; however, the effects of environmental stimuli and characteristics on the human’s desirable experience of the environment still looks a vague subject. Thus, in the view of the various levels of experiential perception of the space and resulting feeling of desirability, it is imperative to perform various accurate analyses of environmental psychology, as this will help recognize theoretical components to improve the quality of the environment. Accordingly, the following questions are raised: Which characteristics in theoretical models of environmental psychology do form perception of the environmental aesthetics through experience? Which components do constitute the main elements of experiencing the environmental aesthetics? Methods: The present research has a qualitative approach and uses descriptive-analytical method to review the main models to recognize the key approaches related with the concept of experiential aesthetics so that their underlying mechanisms are determined. In this connection, the process and relationship between the variables of the theoretical models is examined via content analysis.Discussion and Conclusion: Results indicated that three main components can be regarded as the structural dimensions of aesthetics dimensions through experience: 1. Continuous action consciousness through interaction with and attention to the environment; 2. Sensory-motor consciousness by arousal and emotions, and 3. Structural consciousness through participation in the environment and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of the quality of the urban environment with the perception of aesthetics and Place attachment in the spaces of Tabriz metropolis (Case Study of Tabriz Saat Square)
Solmaz Babazadeh Oskoui Ali Zeynali Azim Farank Adlifar Mansoureh JamshdiBackground and Aim: Trying to understand the environment and the quality of urban spaces in the living environment is one of the most basic issues that urban thinkers should pay attention to due to the decline in environmental quality, especially urban spaces in terms o MoreBackground and Aim: Trying to understand the environment and the quality of urban spaces in the living environment is one of the most basic issues that urban thinkers should pay attention to due to the decline in environmental quality, especially urban spaces in terms of aesthetics and sense of belonging, to a lively environment and create to suit the moods and needs of users. With regard to this issue, the purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of the urban environment with spatial attachment and aesthetic perception in the metropolitan areas of Tabriz. Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey type. The sample size is 384 visitors to Tabriz Clock Square. For the structural model, second-order factor analysis (SEM) of Amos software version 26 and SPSS were used. Results: The results show that in the final structure model, two components of environmental aesthetics (direct with 0.96 and indirect with 0.65) and sense of belonging directly (directly with 0.94 and indirect with 0.78 In total, with 0.93, they have been effective in improving the environmental quality in Tabriz Clock Square. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, there is a direct positive and significant relationship between the environmental quality of urban spaces with aesthetics and the sense of belonging of citizens, which are the cause and effect of each other in improving the environmental quality and urban spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Comparative study of three stories by Moniro Ravanipour: Kanizu, Gypsy by the Fire, The Drowned
Shahrooz Shahdin Abolqasem Amir Ahamdi Ali Eshghi SardehiMoniro Ravanipour – one of the most successful Iranian contemporary authors – whose method is magical realism and by imitating Colombian Gabriel García Márquez writing method succeeded to create precious works to the world and Iran's literature MoreMoniro Ravanipour – one of the most successful Iranian contemporary authors – whose method is magical realism and by imitating Colombian Gabriel García Márquez writing method succeeded to create precious works to the world and Iran's literature such as Kanizu, Gypsy by the Fire and The Drowned by inspiring "A Hundred Year of Solitude". On the other hand she is also known as Folklore author because of working on folkloric literature and creating real scenes as well as applying proverbs, allusions and native phrases. This article initially introduces Moniro Ravanipour and her ideas and works then studies magical realism in Persian literature followed by structuralism and content – based criticism in three novels: Kanizu, Gypsy by the Fire and The Drowned Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Comparative study of musical space of Siniyeh Showghi and Bolkhayr
Reza Soleyman Zadeh Najafi Bakhtiyar Mojaz Davood Zarin PoorPoets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has fol MorePoets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has followed him in the style and content and Omar Abdullah Bolkhayr has followed both the poets before him and has left a beautiful Siniyeh. Undoubtedly a discussion on various aspects of Showghi’s “Siniyeh” and Bolkhayr’s one is a necessary matter. Here are some questions this study seeks to answer them: How has these two poets’ art been shown regarding the music? How has the appropriateness of content with rhythm, frequency of words and musical augmenters been in these works? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Rhetoric Aesthetic Criticism by a Comparative Approach on Arabic & Persian Eloquence
Habibollah Jadidol Eslami Hamideh Jamal ZahiThe common aspects which have existed between Iranians and Persians in different fields such as poetry, literature and music – and more important the religious language and the connection made by Islam between them – caused a wide relation, interaction and m MoreThe common aspects which have existed between Iranians and Persians in different fields such as poetry, literature and music – and more important the religious language and the connection made by Islam between them – caused a wide relation, interaction and mutual effects. One of the manifestations of the mutual effect in Islamic culture is undoubtedly in the field of eloquence or better to say Persian and Arabic aesthetics. Thus this paper intends to express some of these literary effects and affects from aesthetic criticism point of view and then study them comparatively. Accordingly, some vague and challenging common expressions such as allegory, simile and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Evidences of aesthetics in Attar and Rumi’s mysticism
Rashin Bani Najjarian Reza Heidari NouriThe aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian m MoreThe aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian mysticism was formed in initial centuries of Islam applying the achievements of Greek wisdom and Eastern enlightenment, especially with the use of ancient Iranian wisdom, and has become a major school in Islamic mysticism enjoying Qur'anic doctrines. The pioneers of the mentioned school were all Iranians. Great mystics such as Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi and Attar Neyshaburi, whose willing for beauty and aestheticism have always been remarkable in their mystical works. Attar Neyshaburi also believes in the reflection of the truth beauty in other creatures; Especially the earthly lover who is mentioned in the story of Sheikh of Sana’an and the Christian Girl in " Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr" (Conference of Birds). The present article attempts to provide information about the concept of beauty and aesthetics in Islamic mysticism by considering Attar and Rumi’s mystical works and ideas. Manuscript profile -
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22 - Comparative Study of Aspects of Beauty Semantics and Ontology from Avicenna and Mollasadra Viewpoint
Farahnaz EidiSemantics is the first criterion which Avicenna discussed it as a pattern of beauty. He believed there is no beauty per se and becomes valuable relating Lord who is the Source of beauty. Regularity, proportion and conditions balance is the fulfilment of beauty and is a MoreSemantics is the first criterion which Avicenna discussed it as a pattern of beauty. He believed there is no beauty per se and becomes valuable relating Lord who is the Source of beauty. Regularity, proportion and conditions balance is the fulfilment of beauty and is a beautiful creature and own a desirable perfection. Mollasadra knows beauty as the nature itself. The main source and reference of beauty is Lord from his view point and any excellence is derived from His beauty and Excellence; he believes Lord as beauty originality and aggravation. Thus although both philosophers have mostly similar viewpoints about beauty, some differences and could be found out in expressing some issues in accordance with their philosophical system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Comparative Study of Color Application in Qabbani and Sepehri's Poetries
Abdolrazzaq Rahmani احمدنور وحیدیColors play important roles in human's lives. That's why they are studied in various sciences such as physics, chemistry, psychology, arts and poetries. The artists and poets pay special attention to the aesthetical aspect of colors. The poets can depict different conce MoreColors play important roles in human's lives. That's why they are studied in various sciences such as physics, chemistry, psychology, arts and poetries. The artists and poets pay special attention to the aesthetical aspect of colors. The poets can depict different concepts such as sadness and sorrow, happiness, hopelessness and desperateness, ideal world, .… by color for their addressees. On the other hand the social, moral and psychological characters could somehow be recognized by studying colors and the different methods of expressing them. Both poets sometimes call the colors with their original names and sometimes by applying similar and close concepts. The present paper studies two contemporary poets –Sohrab Sepehri and Nizar Qabbani's – poetries in librarian method about their affection of colors. Manuscript profile -
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24 - Analysis of the Aesthetic Experience of the Body - Schusterman Foundation regarding Spinoza and Leibniz
Hojjat Goodarzi Hossein Ardalani Mohammad Reza SharifzadehPhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander MorePhilosophy from Plato to the postmodern era of Gilles Deleuze has always been more focused and busy with the mind (duality of subject and object) and has had minimal attention to the object (body). From the beginning of the philosophy of aesthetics codified by Alexander Bomgarten to the recent study, either little attention has been paid to the body or the root of this idea has been referred to a wrong reference. The present study aims to examine Richard Schusterman's philosophical views on body-foundation aesthetics, and by referring to the diligent aesthetics and the struggle of Leibniz and Spinoza, first of all, investigates the roots of body-foundation aesthetics not in thought of contemporary philosophers such as Merleau-Ponty and Foucault, but in the sphere of Leibniz's monadology and the struggle of Spinoza; And second, it shows that aesthetics is either essentially a physical-emotional matter or not. Thus, the conatus or Spinoza struggle is the root of all movement and body-consciousness, and every bodily object without attention to the conatus suffers from severe deficiency. This study has been done by analytical-comparative method and with library documents. Manuscript profile -
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25 - Examining the aesthetics of Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir surahs on the based of formalist critique
kaveh rahimi Hossein abavisaniFormalist criticism as the most prominent critical areas of the 20th century is one of new methods of criticism the main focus of which is the appearance of literary texts. This article is based on the school of formalism after examining the amount of literature the sur MoreFormalist criticism as the most prominent critical areas of the 20th century is one of new methods of criticism the main focus of which is the appearance of literary texts. This article is based on the school of formalism after examining the amount of literature the surahs are Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir And from the point of view of the principles of that criticism it seeks to diccover the beauty of the mentioned surahs and he is trying to provide a clearer view of the apparent wonders work and their effects in conveying meaning to the audienc. The importance of this essay is trying to prove that religious texts especially surahs Al-Muzzammil and Al- Muddaththir although they seek specific concepts but according to the school of formalism they are not devoid of literary beauties. This research has studied the form and content of Suras Muzzammil and Muddaththir descriptively- analytically based on the principles and foundations of the school of formalism And with the aim of discovering the formal components and explaining the degree of the verses and its role in conveying the content and influencing the Manuscript profile -
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26 - Analyzing the effect of the aesthetic features of the Quran on the purposefulness of the revealed messages
mohammad taherigandomani mohamadreza Hajiesmaili mehdi motiAbstractA detailed understanding and examination of the aesthetic aspects of the Holy Quran has a very surprising and significant effect on the practical application of the concepts of this divine book in such a way that the audience of the Quran with any level of think MoreAbstractA detailed understanding and examination of the aesthetic aspects of the Holy Quran has a very surprising and significant effect on the practical application of the concepts of this divine book in such a way that the audience of the Quran with any level of thinking and understanding can, by making their thoughts as fertile as possible, achieve effects New and attractive to understand the beauty of God's word and benefit from it. Since the work of art is the origin of the artist and the artist is the origin of the work of art, therefore, by using this principle in this research, an attempt was made to process examples of the verses of the Holy Quran as a symbol of artistic creation, common and effective elements. Regarding the aesthetics of the revelation verses, of course, examining the image in terms of context and context and providing the desired meaning, realizes the unity of the artistic image in the unity of the text. At the end, Motaqan theories explain the aesthetic aspects of the Qur'an by looking at the two poles of objectivity and subjectivity and tries to show the aesthetic signs of the Qur'an along with the reflection of the beauty of creation and awakening the sense of the beauty of friendship in its audience. Manuscript profile -
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27 - A Study on Aesthetics of Conceptual Metaphors of Nature in Najm & Qamar Surah
Hossein Goli Shahabeddin KarimiNajm (Star) & Qamar (Moon) Surah reflect and express splendid images of metaphoric aesthetic in the field of nature’s concepts; these beauties and attractions are combinations of objective patterns. Since ancestors considered classic metaphors in Quranic image MoreNajm (Star) & Qamar (Moon) Surah reflect and express splendid images of metaphoric aesthetic in the field of nature’s concepts; these beauties and attractions are combinations of objective patterns. Since ancestors considered classic metaphors in Quranic images, it is essential to consider metaphor from modern and up to date view point to clarify the various aspects of aesthetics. Thus we become familiar with two scholars in this field: George Lakoff and Johnson who attempted to express conceptual metaphors from other languages. Nevertheless we reached aesthetic notes in modern linguistics by studying Najm and Qamar Surah. Thus the research method is set based on descriptive – analytical – applied framework. Manuscript profile -
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28 - The aesthetics of employing the galaxy in ancient Arabic poetry until the end of the Abbasid era
ahmad karami Syed mahmoud Mirzai Al-Husseini ali nazariThe sky, with its enchanting beauty and the astronomical phenomena that surrounds it, was and still is a source of inspiration in describing, comparing, similarizing, metaphorizing, and creating wonderful artistic images. Their poetic language and highlighting their abi MoreThe sky, with its enchanting beauty and the astronomical phenomena that surrounds it, was and still is a source of inspiration in describing, comparing, similarizing, metaphorizing, and creating wonderful artistic images. Their poetic language and highlighting their ability in it, and they may deprive it of the subtlety of its beauty, the secret of its beauty, to add to it artistic aesthetic values. The galaxy was one of the tributaries that occupy a part of the poetry of Arab poets for purposes such as praise, description, pride and pride, which they use in their poetic discourse, especially in their analogies. They derive their colour, height, shape, appearance and the lights of the stars they possess to depict the wonderful meanings expressing their feelings, emotions and whims. The contents and images derived from them have evolved over the ages. This study, in summary, attempts to extrapolate the poetic verses in the galaxy from ancient poetry until the end of the Abbasid era and to study the aesthetics of their artistic use.Keywords: aesthetics. galaxy. old poetry Abbasid Manuscript profile -
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29 - A Study on the Aesthetics of Khalil Hawi’s Poetic Language (Case Study of Sodom and Post – Ice Poems)
Bahman Hadiloo Ebrahim Nateq TajraqIn the contemporary period, following the new conditions that occurred in the Arab society, the language of poetry changed and the poets renewed their poetic language. Khalil Hawi, like his other counterparts, innovated in different parts of his poetic language and used MoreIn the contemporary period, following the new conditions that occurred in the Arab society, the language of poetry changed and the poets renewed their poetic language. Khalil Hawi, like his other counterparts, innovated in different parts of his poetic language and used poetic language as a tool for creativity and a tool for creating images, so his poetic language has a special charm and beauty that deserves to be studied. The present article descriptively-analytically discusses the aesthetics of the poet's poetic language in order to achieve the aesthetic components in two poems (Sodom and Post ice). He has the power of expression and delicacy, and sometimes we see that he uses a language full of the spirit of life and emotion. Structurally, it has given a new emotional atmosphere to the poem, the use of which has led to beauty in his poetic language, including the most important elements of beauty, a part of the poet who uses it to create a distinctive image in his poetry and express special beauty in his poetic language. They include: repetition of words to emphasize meaning and music creation, change in sentence structure, use of the speaker's (intrinsic) conscience that refers to the poet's concern for the nation, visual paradox, contempt in the structural and semantic type, and the use of the myth of Tammuz. Manuscript profile -
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30 - The aesthetics of employing coffin girls in ancient Arabic poetry until the end of the Abbasid era
ahmad karamiAbstractThe group of coffin girls with its bright and dim stars was and still is a source of inspiration for poets. They draw inspiration from them for meanings, contents, and creative images, and they employ them in various poetic purposes, describing, praising, proud, MoreAbstractThe group of coffin girls with its bright and dim stars was and still is a source of inspiration for poets. They draw inspiration from them for meanings, contents, and creative images, and they employ them in various poetic purposes, describing, praising, proud, or proud in pictorial formations that differ in their artistic level from one era to another. The meanings and images in all of that depended on the mentality of the poets. It is suitable for the natural components of their environments and keeps pace with the social developments surrounding them.The images derived from the daughters of the coffin in the pre-Islamic era were naive and superficial, keeping pace with the era of poets, but they developed and took on a moral character throughout the ages, and they became more beautiful, more splendid, and more dazzling, no matter how mature the mentality of the poets increased. This article - despite its brevity - attempts to monitor the poetic verses in which the poets employed coffin girls or some of their stars in the specified period for research and studying the aesthetics of their employment in a descriptive and analytical approach using library sources Manuscript profile -
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31 - Literary Criticism: Preference and Comparison
Meysam TaromDue to the existence of different criticism criteria in different eras, the critics have applied different and sometimes opposing methods in literary criticism. The present article studies the popular methods of literary criticism and the evolution of one special method MoreDue to the existence of different criticism criteria in different eras, the critics have applied different and sometimes opposing methods in literary criticism. The present article studies the popular methods of literary criticism and the evolution of one special method which has been called preference in some era and comparison in some other era. Manuscript profile -
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32 - Aesthetics of color structure in Arabic poem from the point of purport variety
Leyla Ghasemi Haji Abadi Mahdi MomtahenThis article is an attempt to investigate the aesthetics of color themes in Arabic poetry. As a means of psychological description, color is one of the manifestations of realism in poetic images. In the application of colors some mythical and civilized structures are po MoreThis article is an attempt to investigate the aesthetics of color themes in Arabic poetry. As a means of psychological description, color is one of the manifestations of realism in poetic images. In the application of colors some mythical and civilized structures are portrayed in the culture of nations. Since languages have their own specific organizations of colors, the author aims to measure the degree the poets are influenced by different colors and what they symbolize at the arabic poetry. This article also aims to focus on the significance of the role of colors as one of the main aspects of aesthetics. Evidently, colors are of paramount importance in conveying the sense of beauty and consequently may influence the meaning of beauty in the formation of poetic images. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the reasons behind technical, religious, spiritual, social, symbolic and mythical aspects of the use of colors. Manuscript profile -
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33 - From Postmodernism to Neo-realism in Julian Barnes’ Flaubert Parrot and The Only Story
Masoumeh Bakhtiari Leila Baradaran Jamili Bahman ZaarinjooeeAs a dominant tradition in writing, postmodernism was widely embraced during mid and late twentieth century. Many contemporary authors, and in particular some British authors, deemed postmodernism as alien to their own traditional modes of writing. Julian Barnes, the co MoreAs a dominant tradition in writing, postmodernism was widely embraced during mid and late twentieth century. Many contemporary authors, and in particular some British authors, deemed postmodernism as alien to their own traditional modes of writing. Julian Barnes, the contemporary British author who once hailed postmodernism in his writings critically challenged and opposed it. The present research is an attempt to critically and analytically investigate this shift from his postmodern work Flaubert Parrot, to his more recent neo-realistic work The Only Story through the lens of Jacques Ranciere. The main hypothesis is that the late Barnes has truly grasped the dynamic of author-subject as indicated in his return to neo-realism from Postmodern grand narrative. To accomplish this goal the researchers have employed some of Ranciere’s concepts including ‘politics of aesthetics,’ ‘regimes of art,’ ‘distribution and redistribution of sensible’ to scrutinize the causes of this shift and his return to more essentialist and humanistic modes of thought and writing Manuscript profile -
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34 - Investigating the Proportion of the Elements of Simile and Metaphor to the Subject in Persian Poetry
leila amiri zahra riahizamin The components of the imagination, especially the Moshabbahonbeh and the Mostaaronmenh, with a vast and unlimited capacity for lexical, semantic, artistic, and literary, play a key role in the structure of the Simile and Metaphor? The present study seeks to More The components of the imagination, especially the Moshabbahonbeh and the Mostaaronmenh, with a vast and unlimited capacity for lexical, semantic, artistic, and literary, play a key role in the structure of the Simile and Metaphor? The present study seeks to investigate how and why elements of imagination are selected in Persian poetry in relation to their subject area,with using qualitative research, analytical-descriptive method, and textual research method. The findings show that in addition to the aesthetic Dimensions , Epice, Lyrice, Mystical and educational of the subject of poetry, it has a significant role in the selection of the imaginary components. It should be noted that in the context of the imagination and the subject matter of the poems, the frequency of applications is often considered. Manuscript profile -
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35 - The Analysis of Temporal Deviation in Ghazaleh Alizadeh’s Collection of Short Stories, With Ghazaleh to Nowhere
Masoumeh Zare Kohan Azar DaneshgarDeviation from the normal standards of a language is a technique of foregrounding the discourse that is used by the literati. Deviation is a benchmark for evaluating the literary aesthetics. It also consists of the use of the terms and structures that are not common tod MoreDeviation from the normal standards of a language is a technique of foregrounding the discourse that is used by the literati. Deviation is a benchmark for evaluating the literary aesthetics. It also consists of the use of the terms and structures that are not common today, and has different types such as phonological deviation, typographical deviation, temporal deviation, etc. This paper attempts to study the temporal deviation (archaism) in Ghazaleh Alizadeh’s With Ghazaleh to Nowhere .Temporal deviation consists of lexical and syntactic types. The results of the study show that the writer has used the temporal deviation in her stories by using archaic and low frequency words, old names of jobs, poetic borrowing, proverbs, old forms of verbs, deletion of verbs, adjective forms, alliteration and anastrophe. This is a descriptive-analytic study and the researcher has tried to discuss the theoretical underpinnings as well as the writer’s style in the use of temporal deviation. Manuscript profile -
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36 - Expression of Nasrullah's thoughts between narrative styles in the novel "The Second War of the Dog" (Aesthetic Review)
Ahmad Arefi Faramarz Mirzaee Isa MottaghizadehIndeed, the purpose of Ibrahim Nasrallah's thoughts in the novel "The Second Dog War" is to express the facts of the life of the Palestinian nation, which the novelist mentions in each style in a specific way. So how many of these styles have gone beyond their original MoreIndeed, the purpose of Ibrahim Nasrallah's thoughts in the novel "The Second Dog War" is to express the facts of the life of the Palestinian nation, which the novelist mentions in each style in a specific way. So how many of these styles have gone beyond their original meanings to acquire virtual meanings because of the beauty of the text and the stimulation of the audience's emotions, which Ibrahim Nasrallah has often done to a great extent.In this article, an attempt has been made to reveal the novelist's ideas using a descriptive-analytical method based on statistical style until To respond to the appropriateness of these styles and the three levels of language, including storytelling, description and dialogue, and the most important aesthetics of these styles in conveying meaning to the audience. The most important conclusion of the article is that the novelist has used From most syntactic styles 3406 times , so that the style of negation 1759 times: 52%, then the style of question 812times: 24%, Then the bet style 328: 10%, etc, referring to the view of pessimism prevailing over the oppressed Palestinian regimes, Because in the novel there are corrupt opportunistic characters who do negative things, especially The hero of the novel Rashed Opportunist who does everything just for the sake of his own nature, which is so full of evils that trade with human beings is a Repetitive events are far from moral and human values. Manuscript profile -
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37 - A Critical Study of Ghada- al-Saman and Bijan Najdi from American School of Comparative Literature
Abdollah AlboghbishUntil the advent of the American school of comparative literature, the studies in the field had focused on finding out the effects of a literary work on another one belonging to a different country and culture. But with the advent of the American school, which can be ca MoreUntil the advent of the American school of comparative literature, the studies in the field had focused on finding out the effects of a literary work on another one belonging to a different country and culture. But with the advent of the American school, which can be called the criticism-oriented school, the studies in comparative literature have centered on probing into the aesthetic dimensions of the literary texts and thereafter on their comparison so that a literary text stands in its own deserving status on the basis of scientific viewpoints. Based on the criticism-oriented school of comparative literature, the present study has compared two literary works, ie. "Bimarestan, na Ghatar" (Not Hospital, Train) by BijanNajdi and "Fazzao Toyuren Akhar" (Another Scarecrow) by Ghada al-Samman, a Syrian writer and poetess, so as to uncover the importance of comparative literature function in understanding literary texts. According to this study, the American or criticism-oriented school is able to actualize its outlined goals, i.e. merging the two knowledge areas of comparative literature and literary criticism without their being fused with one another. This study indicates that the mentioned school can, relying on the new tools of literary criticism, play a role in discovering the aesthetic dimensions of literary texts. Moreover, the two above-mentioned writers convey their intentions to their audience through certain mechanisms that are compatible with the concepts in their texts, except that BijanNajdi has surpassed Ghada al-Samman in creating literary images. The present study also shows that extracting aesthetic dimensions of literary texts is not the final stage of a comparative research: rather, a comparative researcher should thereafter set the aesthetic dimensions for the readers to raise their understanding of the texts and strengthen their viewpoints in opting for the better choice. Manuscript profile -
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38 - Functional analysis of the poet Hafiz color
Kazem Nazaribagha Ali DehghanArtistshavelongbeen familiarwith theeffects of colorsand Iranianarchitecture, and stainedtileshave fixedthis link. Butincontemporary era scientific discoveriesand findings haveshaken up the nature of institutionalized perceptionand symbols; and contemporarypsychologypro MoreArtistshavelongbeen familiarwith theeffects of colorsand Iranianarchitecture, and stainedtileshave fixedthis link. Butincontemporary era scientific discoveriesand findings haveshaken up the nature of institutionalized perceptionand symbols; and contemporarypsychologyprovidesa new understandingofcolors. These differencesare notextensive, because the sense of innate perception of human beings cannot easily be changed. This process can well be analyzed in the poems of Persian language poets. Color and its analysis have less been paid attention to in thepoetryof Khwaja Hafiz. The present paper has studied semiotics, aesthetics, psychology, social impact of colors, and the link among the color, the sound and the nature in the poetry of Hafiz. This study shows that in the field of color and nature Hafiz encounters with the concept of the nature subjectively. In his poems Hafiz weaves a coherent network of colors into each other with the help of different meanings of the word “color” and in the shadowed fitness opacity. In the field of semiotics, turquoise color, which is also are ligious symbol, is highlighted in his poems. And also, a social, political, and mystical effect of black color is not hidden from the eyes of Hafiz. Manuscript profile -
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39 - The Representation of Parables and Symbols in flowers and plantes, as Depicted in Saeb Tabrizis Poems
M. Alimi S. A. H. KazerouniThis chirpy poet has proceeded to make use of Aesthetic elements to create mental images and symbols in flowers and plants. The most important literary element in Saeb’s poems is parable, that establishes an equation of metaphorical relationship. Accordingly, a he MoreThis chirpy poet has proceeded to make use of Aesthetic elements to create mental images and symbols in flowers and plants. The most important literary element in Saeb’s poems is parable, that establishes an equation of metaphorical relationship. Accordingly, a hemistich should be reasonable; other important elements found in Saeb Tabrizi’s poem is, paradox, opacity, parables, and metonym. Ultimately, an attempt is made in this article to show that Saeb in his sonnets has been innovative in expression. He has createed beautiful and new themes establishing relationship between man and nature. Manuscript profile -
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40 - Aesthetic Principles of the Beloved’s Face in Homam Tabrizi’s Sohbatnameh
Fazel Abbaszadeh Jalil TajlilImagery and image creation is one of the techniques to avoid the clichéd and ordinary language and enter the realm of ambiguous literary language. Homam as a great Persian poet, utilizing artistic imagination and colorful imagery, has managed to express several r MoreImagery and image creation is one of the techniques to avoid the clichéd and ordinary language and enter the realm of ambiguous literary language. Homam as a great Persian poet, utilizing artistic imagination and colorful imagery, has managed to express several referents in a single sign and create a novel poetic sphere. Profound studies of such examples of imagery familiarize us with some artistic values and rhetorical beauties. In this study, using “expressive” means, we have measured the quality and quantity of Homam Tabrizi’s image creation in Masnavi-e-Sohbatnameh, pictured by the beloved’s face, and analyzed his imagery devices. Manuscript profile -
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41 - Evolution of Allegory Expression in Hakim Ferdowsi’s Rostam and Esfandiar
mohammadreza kayvanfar Parvaneh Adel Zadeh kamran pashaeiAt first glance, the story of Rostam and Esfandiar and considering the confrontation between them, it is expected throughout the story is of war, the clatter of swords, and the commotion of confrontation. The question is whether Ferdowsi's expression was technical, arti MoreAt first glance, the story of Rostam and Esfandiar and considering the confrontation between them, it is expected throughout the story is of war, the clatter of swords, and the commotion of confrontation. The question is whether Ferdowsi's expression was technical, artistic, and mixed with allegorical, verbal or expressive images, or not? After a longitudinal study of the work from technical and verbal perspectives, the researcher has come to the conclusion that the story of Rostam and Esfandiar, which consists of long dialogues between two heroes, is a picture of novel expressive and aesthetic literature devices, especially in term of allegory in various forms, in a context of metaphorical applications of animism and foregrand, as well as, Simile, irony, permissibility, sensuality, vulgarity, epanodos (Laf-o-Nashr), and proverbs. It is more like a practice in expressing literary aesthetics than an epic content that can be simple and straightforward due to its very large content. The necessity of this research is to better understand the allegories used in the story of Rostam and Esfandiar for the students for using novel and expressive devices, in order to better understand the content of the Epic-letter )Razm-nameh(. The research has been conducted using library, descriptive and analytical methods on the Ferdowsi Hakim Shahnameh verses. And this is a sign of nurtured content, and deepening it through iterated revisions that Ferdowsi has incorporated for more than thirty years, from 369 to 402 Hijriijri. Manuscript profile -
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42 - An artistic and aesthetic education approach, a subject-based approach or an approach to feeling and meaning
S.Elham Aghaie Abrandabadi Tayebeh Mahrouzadeh Mohsen Imani NaieniIt seems that the critique of negligence in the field of art and aesthetics in the country tends to focus on the training of special artistic activities and its subordinate role in the curriculum for the development of students' artistic talents. Although artistic educa MoreIt seems that the critique of negligence in the field of art and aesthetics in the country tends to focus on the training of special artistic activities and its subordinate role in the curriculum for the development of students' artistic talents. Although artistic education implies certain activities, it seems that aesthetic education seems to have been overlooked as a phrasebook in the educational system of the country. A comprehensive conception of this kind of education in the country's educational system has not been made especially from the Islamic perspective. In this study, Mulla Sadra's philosophical views have come to be the subject of a unanimous approach. The approach of feeling and meaning is based on a linguistic unilateral approach. Therefore, in this research, the necessity of changing the approach of artistic education and aesthetics to the approach of feeling and meaning as the main approach and subject-centered approach is considered as complementary approach. The necessity of changing the approach of artistic education and aesthetics to the approach of feeling and meaning as the main approach and subject-based approach as a complementary approach is explained. The research method is documentary and descriptive-analytical, critical and inferential. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Analytical study of the level of attention to the aesthetic dimensions of citizenship education in the first grade textbooks
fatemeh ashpaz tayebeh mahroozadeh maryam banahan ghomi parvin samadiThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship educ MoreThe present study, considering the relationship between the two fields of aesthetics and citizenship education, seeks to analyze the content of textbooks in the first grade of elementary school as one of the most effective courses, to examine the use of citizenship education indicators from the perspective of aesthetics in books. The research method is descriptive and quantitative content analysis. The statistical population of the research is the textbooks of the first elementary school in the academic year of 1397-98. The tool for identifying the aesthetic components of citizenship education indicators is the content codes designed by the researcher, which has three cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions, according to which the content of the books is coded and analyzed. The formal validity and content of the research tools were confirmed by experts and scholars of the philosophy of education and curriculum planning, and the reliability of the research tools was obtained based on Scott's formula of 0.78. The results of content analysis showed that in the whole content of textbooks of the first elementary school, 558 cases of citizenship education with emphasis on the dimensions of artistic education have been mentioned. At least 8 cases (5.4%) arerelated to the Democracy Familiarization Index Accordingly, considering the number of books and three study pillars studied, paying attention to citizenship education with emphasis on artistic education is not enough, and in fact, this amount of attention to citizenship education in textbooks cannot be in line with students' needs. To be a citizen. Manuscript profile -
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44 - A Comparative Study of Moulavi’serfani -Critical Mysticism based on Critical Aesthetics of ‘Frankfort School’A case study of the story ‘Lion and forest animals’ in Masnavi, First Book
Aboulfazl Ghanizadeh Hosein ArianFrankfort school is a philosophical, intellectual source founded by German intellectuals in 20th century with a socio-critical approach. The aesthetic theory tends to be the most principal drive of this school. Unlike the proponents of the theory- the submission method MoreFrankfort school is a philosophical, intellectual source founded by German intellectuals in 20th century with a socio-critical approach. The aesthetic theory tends to be the most principal drive of this school. Unlike the proponents of the theory- the submission method of two sociology schools: (a) old traditional (Madam Duvstal and Hippolyte Taine) who just focused on social issues in the literature, and (b) newer traditional (George Koumaj and Lucien Goldman) who could not surpass the social interests and the structure of social unit- the thinkers of Frankfort school believe in the informativeness, independence, logical and revolutionary nature of art and try to evaluate the originality of an artistic work based on theses insights. This paper deals with four above-mentioned concepts, i.e. the critical aspect of art, the ideological nature of art (political component), revolutionary approach, and the independence nature of artistic work. Analysin the story of ‘Lion and forest animals’ of Moulavi, it was revealed that-unlike the surface layer in which most scholars of Masnavi deal with- in the underlying layers of the this story, there resides a special revolutionary, critical and mystical style. Manuscript profile -
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45 - Investigating the Aesthetic Role in Influencing the Sufi Poems of Ibn Fariz and Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari
Fatemeh GooshehneshinThrough the lens of aesthetics, the poets' inner thoughts, inner worlds and emotions can be reached to achieve a correct insight and complete knowledge of the poets, and through this, he entered the corners of their minds and reflected on their poems with more understan MoreThrough the lens of aesthetics, the poets' inner thoughts, inner worlds and emotions can be reached to achieve a correct insight and complete knowledge of the poets, and through this, he entered the corners of their minds and reflected on their poems with more understanding and insight. The poems of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, one of the great mystics of the eighth century, are among the outstanding works of Persian literature that have a special place in answering epistemological and mystical ambiguities. On the other hand, Ibn Farid Masri is one of the Arab poets of the Abbasid era who is unique in composing mystical poems. In this literary essay, the mystical poems of Ibn Fariz and Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari have been studied from an aesthetic point of view in several branches of unity, perfection and beauty, appropriateness, lexical coherence, emotion and imagination. The results of the research show that both poets have written beautiful poems in a unique style with regard to the principles of balance, unity, certain limit, order and artistic imagery in metaphors and similes. Has been addressed. Manuscript profile -
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46 - Examining the aspects of musical aesthetics of Nusrat Rahmani's group (Kooch and Kavir).
ali khooshechin koros karimpasandi naeeme kia lashaki vajihe torkamani barandooziAbstract:Music is one of the prominent features of language and music of speech is one of the most prominent manifestations of poetry. Poetry does not have much effect and beauty without having musical aspects. One of the main characteristics of Nimayi poetry, in compar MoreAbstract:Music is one of the prominent features of language and music of speech is one of the most prominent manifestations of poetry. Poetry does not have much effect and beauty without having musical aspects. One of the main characteristics of Nimayi poetry, in comparison with classical poetry, is the evolution in the types of verbal music and the use of its types. In this article, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner, the types of music (external, lateral, internal and spiritual) in Nosrat Rahmani's "Koch va Kavir" collection have been studied. The results show that Rahmani in this collection has used internal music (types of repetitions and puns) to create a kind of unity in the axis of companionship and the effect of his words. To create fit, beauty and rhythm of his poems, he has used external and side music. In this section, Rahmani has used about twelve prosody weights. Most of his quatrains in this collection are without "rows" and only the rhyme forms the side music. He has also used the aesthetic elements of speech such as (simile, metaphor, proportion, paradox, sensuality, symbol, permissible and contradiction) to add semantic richness and strengthen the spiritual music of his words. And finally, the use of pure and beautiful combinations with respect to the connection with music and imagination, has caused it to be closer to the ultimate goal of poetry. Manuscript profile -
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47 - Introduction of pyr-v –jvan Mirza Naseer Esfahani and Analysis of Aesthetics of on the language structure of Jacobson
roghayeh porrostam leyla adlparvar mojtaba safaralizadeh< p >In the present study, with the aim of identifying and introducing the pyr-v -jvan , Mirza Nasir Isfahani, the linguistic and rhetorical features of this work have been analyzed based on Jacobson''s linguistic theory. Jakobson has used six aspects of communica More< p >In the present study, with the aim of identifying and introducing the pyr-v -jvan , Mirza Nasir Isfahani, the linguistic and rhetorical features of this work have been analyzed based on Jacobson''s linguistic theory. Jakobson has used six aspects of communication theory in literature: 1. message (literary role) 2. Message sender (writer or poet) 3. recipients (contacts) 4. codes (rules and norms of language) 5. contact fields (social and cultural status) 6. contact ducts (words or sounds). pyr-v -jvan poetry was written in the 12th century AH in the Zandieh era, and the subject of this conversation is old and young in the subject of sadness and love. A review of this work is illustrated by the Jakobson theory, The result shows: At the heart of the process of communication among the six roles is the literary role of language because of the variety of texts, especially in the first part of the poem. t has influenced other linguistic roles and has led to aesthetics Manuscript profile -
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48 - The Role of Adjective as a Device in the Aesthetics Of Modern Poetry
hadi heidarinia aliye mehrabi< p >Poetry seeks to achieve the most beautiful kind of speech and poet uses all his linguistic, musical, and eloquent abilities to elevate his speech from the aesthetics point of view. The aesthetics of poetry is examined in two aspects. External aspect including More< p >Poetry seeks to achieve the most beautiful kind of speech and poet uses all his linguistic, musical, and eloquent abilities to elevate his speech from the aesthetics point of view. The aesthetics of poetry is examined in two aspects. External aspect including language, music, imagination, and internal aspect including content, emotion, and thought. In the Meanwhile, the role of each text''s element in the aesthetics of the work can be noticed because in one text all its components and different elements have a role in the creation of work''s beauty. Adjectives in poetry, in addition to their grammatical and syntactic roles, also have emotional, discursive, and eloquent meaning in direction of work''s beauty. Therefore, adjectives in literary piece or poetry, according to the role they have, can be named as device which applies to all the elements of poetry that are effective in the aesthetics of the text. The results of this study show that the poet''s creativity in using adjective, in addition to creating spiritual music in the modern poetry, can have a great effect on the creation of emotional atmosphere of modern poetry., due to the high frequency of poets'' use of adjectives in new poetry to strengthen internal and spiritual music, in addition to their use of the technique of creating compound adjectives; on the freshness and dynamism of their poetic language in comparison with poetry Traditional has been added. Adjectives play an important role in the field of imagination Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Aesthetics of artistic images in the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi
hossein azizpour moallem HOSINALI PASHAPASANDI sozan jahanianFerdowsi's Shahnameh is a mirror of the whole of Iranian history, culture and art, in which situations, people, conversations, scenes and events are described with an artistic expression, and novel, attractive and beautiful images are presented to the reader. But how an MoreFerdowsi's Shahnameh is a mirror of the whole of Iranian history, culture and art, in which situations, people, conversations, scenes and events are described with an artistic expression, and novel, attractive and beautiful images are presented to the reader. But how and by what tricks Ferdowsi created such a beautiful image has been the main subject of this research and an attempt has been made to examine the secret of beauty and charm of the great Ferdowsi's artistic illustrations in Shahnameh, especially from an expressive and novel perspective. This research is a descriptive-analytical method based on library studies and the results show that Ferdowsi with his unique mastery - which indicates the poet's mastery of the spirit of the Persian language - using the element of tone and its masterful combination with content and the use of imaginary forms such as similes, metaphors, allusions and metaphors, phonological and lexical compositions and combining it with original arrays such as repetition and phonemes, good reasoning, exaggeration, observance, etc., could show the peak of artistic images. It is unique in its kind. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - A study of aesthetic effects in Ali Babachahi's poems (Case study: seven collections of poetry)
Mahboobeh ShirgardoonBeauty has a deep connection with poetry. In the aesthetics of poetry, imagination, music and novel elements are the most important factors in the beauty of poetry. These beauty factors are not specific to a period and the poet, but in the contemporary era, the role of MoreBeauty has a deep connection with poetry. In the aesthetics of poetry, imagination, music and novel elements are the most important factors in the beauty of poetry. These beauty factors are not specific to a period and the poet, but in the contemporary era, the role of these factors has become more colorful. One of these contemporary poets is Ali Babachahi, he is from Bushehr and is from the land of waves and sea and is a naturalist poet; For this reason, one can examine the aesthetic effects in his poems. In our studies, we have come to the conclusion that most of his poems are based on descriptions and similes, and that natural elements are most used in his similes and metaphors. Most metaphors are sensory to sensory. In terms of spiritual music, the contradiction in his poetry mostly includes the contradiction between two names and adjectives, which expresses the opposition of good and bad in his life. Literary allusions have a special place, he has established a deep connection between his poetry and his senses through sensuality. Phonetic and phonetic elements such as phonetics and puns play an important role in the inner coherence of his poetry. Repetition is the most widely used method in his poetry. In foreign music, he has used most of the usual weights of Persian poetry and most of the weights are gentle. Rhyme and line have been very effective for the richness of the poem and the musical appeal of his speech. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A study of the aesthetics of language and literary arrays in Saadi poetry
shahrbanoo ranjbar Mohammad ali Davood abadi mohammad reza zaman ahmadiIf we do not call Sheikh Ajal, Saadi Shirin Sokhan, the lord of Persian poetry and literature, we should undoubtedly and without exaggeration consider him one of the brightest stars in the vast expanse of Persian language, literature and culture. As the great and pionee MoreIf we do not call Sheikh Ajal, Saadi Shirin Sokhan, the lord of Persian poetry and literature, we should undoubtedly and without exaggeration consider him one of the brightest stars in the vast expanse of Persian language, literature and culture. As the great and pioneers of Persian literature know Saadi's words and expression as eloquence, rhetoric, simplicity and beauty, these characteristics have caused Sheikh Shiraz's words to continue to capture the hearts of his audience from all walks of life despite centuries of conquest. Saadi's poems are pleasant, concise and tangible for all Persian speakers. What has been exuded from Saadi's pen is in a beautiful word, and this beauty attracts Saadi's poetry. Saadi is a unique master of language, whether in the level of words and phrases, or in the method of effective and captivating sentences and endings, or in the use and invention of literary innovations and arrays, or in creative illustrations. Saadi connects all these great masters in composing poetry with his pure feeling, emotion and exemplary humanity, and according to his own words, if the speaker speaks, the reader will feel this unique beauty. In fact, for this reason, it must be said that Saadi is a poet of beauty and aesthetics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The aesthetics of puns in the court of Shab al-Zarif
Esmaeil EslamiPunishment is one of the most important literary techniques and verbal arrays that increase the music of poetry and its beauty. Given the importance of this industry in the field of poetry and literature and its impact on the beauty of poetry, the present study is dedic MorePunishment is one of the most important literary techniques and verbal arrays that increase the music of poetry and its beauty. Given the importance of this industry in the field of poetry and literature and its impact on the beauty of poetry, the present study is dedicated to examining the beauty of puns in the poetry of one of the most powerful Arabic-speaking poets of the Syrian land named Shab Al-Zarif; Because this poet wrote pleasant and delicate poems and was very skilled in using all kinds of novel crafts to the extent that his poems were accepted by the literati. This research has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and based on library studies. The result of the research shows that Shab Al-Zarif has used all kinds of puns in expressing his desired concepts and themes. He has used this array in different ways and in a very beautiful and desirable way in his divan and he has been very successful in this field. The use of this array has also had a great impact on the melody of the poem, the rhythm of the words, the strength of the link between word and meaning, increasing the musical aspect of the poem and finally attracting the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Examining Salman Herati's poems from the point of view of content aesthetics
Mazaher Zamani NematsaraSalman Herati is one of the prominent contemporary poets who, by using simple language and creating pure and fresh compositions, was able to express many of his social and political, ritual, religious and idealistic concerns in his poems. He has never sacrificed the con MoreSalman Herati is one of the prominent contemporary poets who, by using simple language and creating pure and fresh compositions, was able to express many of his social and political, ritual, religious and idealistic concerns in his poems. He has never sacrificed the content and theme of his poems to the surface and external layers of the poem (rhyme and weight...), but his poems are always in terms of literary creations, melody, simple and clear language, careful choice of words, beautiful descriptions, imagination. Strong, the harmony of image and emotion, artistic and story techniques, the use of historical and mythological elements, and having a deep meaning and concept, have been worthy of attention. In this article, which is written in an analytical-descriptive way, attention is paid to the most significant content and conceptual expressions from the perspective of intellectual aesthetics in Salman Herati's poems. The obtained results show that Salman is interested in concepts and approaches such as idealism and libertarianism, ritual and religious attitudes, martyrdom and martyrdom, patriotism, revolution, manifestations of resistance and stability, nature, resurrection and death, love. , justice and anti-colonialism and some social components such as philanthropy have paid special attention, and among these things, religious and ritual themes as well as politeness have shown more special attention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Aesthetic study of postmodern sonnets based on the poems of Reza Braheni and Seyed Mehdi Mousavi
yasra tahmasbizade shahrokh hekmatThe school of postmodernism became popular in Iran in the 1970s through the translation of Western works and the travel of poets and writers to Western countries. Unlike modernism, this school tended to go back in time and borrow from myths and antiquity. The works of t MoreThe school of postmodernism became popular in Iran in the 1970s through the translation of Western works and the travel of poets and writers to Western countries. Unlike modernism, this school tended to go back in time and borrow from myths and antiquity. The works of this school have important differences with other literary schools and are often ambiguous and complex. Reza Braheni and Seyed Mehdi Mousavi are two poets of this type of poetry, whose poems have been studied aesthetically in this study. Braheni himself is one of the theorists of postmodernist poetry and in his poems the components of postmodernism can be seen more. . The postmodern components in the poems of these two poets include such things as: white writing, semantic avoidance, frequent repetitions, lexical and grammatical aberration, familiarization, but the way these elements are used is different. Braheni's poems are in the form of Nimai and have postmodern elements in terms of image and writing; But Mousavi has written more in the form of classical poetry with the same stanzas of poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Aesthetic aspects of myth (In the mind and language of Mehdi Akhavan Sales ("M-Omid"))
mohsen ghorbanzadeh mohamadreza shad amir arian mehdi mahooziThe Third Brotherhood, with an understanding of the history of ancient Iran and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in epics, myths and mythical narrations, reconstructs with its mind and language, and sometimes from Nezami in Bazm and from Attar and Rumi, Saadi and Hafez in love and MoreThe Third Brotherhood, with an understanding of the history of ancient Iran and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in epics, myths and mythical narrations, reconstructs with its mind and language, and sometimes from Nezami in Bazm and from Attar and Rumi, Saadi and Hafez in love and mysticism and from Naser Khosrow and Iqbal and Nima in Awakening and Shahabuddin Suhrawardi in connection with wisdom and mysticism or myths of ancient Iran with his own literature beautifully narrates the myths.Using the works of the Brotherhood and other sources, we came to the conclusion that the most important goal of the Brotherhood in its works has been to awaken the sections of society. The main question of the research has been answered: what is the place of "aesthetics" in the mythology of the poems, mind and language of the Brotherhood? We have reached this conclusion. The Brotherhood has been more influenced by the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi in the ancient history of Iran.But there is a subtle and fundamental difference with the idea of 'pure Ferdowsi', in which Ferdowsi quotes myths but does not interfere with his firm belief. Be .... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Aesthetics of metafiction in Reza Amirkhani's postmodern novels
Azardokht Khatibi Rahim Taher reza fahimiAs one of the most common types of postmodern stories, metafiction is a way in which the narrator mentions the process of being a story and story writing during the story. Reza Amirkhani, a prominent contemporary Iranian novelist, has a postmodernist approach in some of MoreAs one of the most common types of postmodern stories, metafiction is a way in which the narrator mentions the process of being a story and story writing during the story. Reza Amirkhani, a prominent contemporary Iranian novelist, has a postmodernist approach in some of his novels and tries to direct his writings to the beyond through different methods. The authors of this research have investigated the aesthetics of metafiction in Amirkhani's novels by relying on the descriptive-analytical method, and in addition to definitions of metafiction and aesthetics based on the opinions of experts, they have examined the methods used by Amirkhani for the beauty of metafiction. This research shows that Amirkhani's use of language tricks such as marked names, repetition, separate writing of words, colloquial and colloquial language, multilingualism and language and verbal games, and literary tricks such as metaphor, simile, irony, adaptation and contrast in his novels cause The beauty has become a myth and it has been successfully created by the creation of the myth. Manuscript profile -
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57 - Aesthetics of self-censorship in prose works of the Mughal period )Relying on JahangOsha and Naftha al-Masdoor(
Mohammad Amin Rajbi Reza Sadeghi Shahpar Shahrooz JamaliSelf-censorship is an action during which the author takes into account the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-censorship, it is one of the actions taken by the author or poet, based on reasons such as the influence of individual MoreSelf-censorship is an action during which the author takes into account the political and social conditions of the society and for the purpose of self-censorship, it is one of the actions taken by the author or poet, based on reasons such as the influence of individual power, social, political, religious and belief conditions and under the cover of titles such as Self-restraint and expediency are applied to the produced works. This action can be seen in the works of most authors of the Mughal period. Attamalek Joyni and Zaydri Nesvi are among these writers; Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of aesthetic investigation of self-censorship in Jahangasha and Naftha al-Masdoor; In order to clarify the beauty and self-censorship topics in the works of these two prominent writers of the Mongol era. The authors' method in this essay is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies. The results show that the authors of this period have played a major role in the beauty of this literary phenomenon by being ambiguous and using techniques and techniques such as metaphor, allegory, symbol, code and irony, and complexity. Manuscript profile -
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58 - Aesthetics of speech in the poems of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Kashani (Khordeh)
Abed Karimi Asghar RezaporianMusic is one of the essentials of visual and auditory beauty. There are few words that can come to life and be far away from this important factor, that is, music. Almost all the ancient literature of Iran is tied to this art, and in the past, even though they did not h MoreMusic is one of the essentials of visual and auditory beauty. There are few words that can come to life and be far away from this important factor, that is, music. Almost all the ancient literature of Iran is tied to this art, and in the past, even though they did not have a formal and fundamental understanding of it, they used it in the most beautiful way and created masterpieces of poetry and prose. Therefore, one of the factors that created the beauty and charm of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khurde Kashani's poems is the aesthetics, the music of his words and the melody of his language. The beauty of poetry music is one of the main components of poetic language and it implies the sequence, order and arrangement of poetic words to express the feelings, emotions and poetic themes as beautifully as possible. In this research, which aims to investigate the aesthetic aspects of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khurda Kashani's poetry, an attempt is made to analyze the musical element in Baqer Khurda's poems in a descriptive-analytical way, so the music of Baqer Khurda's poems in two topics of external music and The side music has been checked. The result of this research shows that one of the factors that contributes significantly to the good reputation of Baqir Khord and his poems is his poetic music, which relies more on external, side and spiritual music. Manuscript profile -
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59 - Aesthetics of Plot element of iranian novels of the eighties (A case study in the selected works of Zoya Pirzad, Seyed Abbas Maroufi and Muniro Roufipour)
jalal barari assd mohammareza mohsen izadyarIn this research, the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels from three contemporary authors (Seyed Abbas Maroofi, Zoya Pirzad and Moni Ravanipour) based on its structure (beginning and ending of story, conflict, suspense, etc.) has been studied and analyzed. MoreIn this research, the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels from three contemporary authors (Seyed Abbas Maroofi, Zoya Pirzad and Moni Ravanipour) based on its structure (beginning and ending of story, conflict, suspense, etc.) has been studied and analyzed.The purpose of this study is to compare aesthetics and the application of literary techniques in different types of plots of selected novels. This research is a theoretical type which has been done by descriptive-analytical approach. In the descriptive section, information has been collected through library resources and in content analysis, aesthetics of the elements of the selected novels have been studied accurately. By studying the aesthetics of the plot element of selected novels and special emphasis on its structure, it has been concluded that the aesthetics of the plots of selected novels can be divided into five types: a) complex plot using literary techniques. b) Complicated plot without the use of literary techniques. (c) Medium size. d) Simple plot using literary techniques. E) Simple plot without using literary techniques. Aesthetics in the plot of the novel "Paykar Farhad" have caused the creation of a complex plot using many literary techniques. In the novels "Melted" and "Fereydoun Had Three Sons," the plot of novels is complex without the use of literary techniques. ""The Gypsy by the Fire" is a novel with a mediocre plot. The novels "All Special" and "I Turn Off the Lights" are novels with simple plots using literary techniques. Manuscript profile -
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60 - Investigation of the reflection of vocal music in the aesthetics and content of Ali Akbar Shida, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Shahriar
maryam dalili hossengholi sayyadi zheela serati rajab tohidiyanmusic has a long history importance of music in the cultural background of the society, the association of poets with musicians, their activity in the field of music, has created a link between music and Persian poetry. in this field influenced their poetry. In the pres Moremusic has a long history importance of music in the cultural background of the society, the association of poets with musicians, their activity in the field of music, has created a link between music and Persian poetry. in this field influenced their poetry. In the present study, the poems of three musical poets: Ali Akbar Shida, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mohammad Hossein Shahriar have been analyzed from the perspective of paying attention to vocal music and its effect on their poetry with a stylistic approach. Ali Akbar Shida is a great ballad composer and all his poems are composed, Mo'ayyeri wrote several ballads and had direct contact with musicians. Shahriar himself was a musician and while socializing with musicians, he also played an instrument. The results of the research show: that poets' familiarity with vocal music and collaboration with musicians have influenced the music of poetry, the beautification and content of their poetry. The music of their poetry is in accordance with the rhythm and harmony of the music, as it is suitable for singing, and most of their poems are composed. . In the aesthetics and content, they used musical terms, there are many arrays of similes, allusions, puns, and Congeries. n the theme of the poem, in the lyrical content, they have used musical words, they have expressed the description of love, persecution and unfaithfulness of the beloved, personal and social sorrows, loneliness and solitude with musical terms. Manuscript profile -
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61 - Investigation of the literary beauty of the neglected rhetoric in Persian interpretive texts
ahmad nazari masood sepahvandi ghasem sahraeiExtracting literary points and beauties, due to the miraculousness of the Quran, has always been prosperous among rhetoricians. Based on this, many early commentators of the Quran, in their writings, while discussing other Quranic issues, have also spoken about rhetoric MoreExtracting literary points and beauties, due to the miraculousness of the Quran, has always been prosperous among rhetoricians. Based on this, many early commentators of the Quran, in their writings, while discussing other Quranic issues, have also spoken about rhetoric in order to understand the miracles of this holy book and to find its artistic crafts, unfortunately, some of the literary beauties of their words, Until now, it has remained far from the eyes of the scholars of rhetoric or has been given less attention. Since receiving the explanatory notes and subtleties not only reveals the rhetorical wonders of this holy book, but also reveals its hidden meanings and hidden treasures, so that rhetoricians can learn more about the literary beauty of texts and hidden meanings. It is necessary for them to benefit from the discovery, examination and analysis of these beauties from their writings. The present article is a research in which the authors have tried after examining the books of Persian rhetoric with an analytical-descriptive method, as well as through library studies and direct reference to the Persian interpretations of the Holy Qur'an, the literary beauties that have remained away from the eyes of the rhetoricians, or After analyzing the examples, the authors conclude that in the early interpretations of the Qur'an, there are special crafts such as: the occasion, the suitable word, the halal dawn, the grace of zikr and the grace. The mentioned and... have been used Manuscript profile -
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62 - Analyzing the phonetic and lexical aesthetics of the collections (Akher Shahnameh and Azan Avesta) of the Akhwan sales with a norm-avoidance approach
ali khooshechin naeeme kia lashaki vajihe torkamani barandoozi koros karimpasandiLiterary aesthetics is one of the most important and significant methods of investigating the concepts and themes of literary points and the manifestation of the beauties in the language of poetry, which has been given a lot of attention. Phonetic and lexical levels are MoreLiterary aesthetics is one of the most important and significant methods of investigating the concepts and themes of literary points and the manifestation of the beauties in the language of poetry, which has been given a lot of attention. Phonetic and lexical levels are among the areas that can be investigated in the language field according to the theory of "norm avoidance". This means that the developments that occur in the phonetic level of the language ultimately cause its stylistic identification in the musical field. Examining lexical aesthetics also has a decisive role in distinguishing the style of poets' poetry. This article, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way, is devoted to the investigation of phonetic and lexical aesthetics in two prominent works of the Third Brotherhood (from this Avesta - the last of the Shahnameh). The obtained results indicate that Mehdi Akhwan Al-Talihi chose deviation from standard language rules as a method for creating pure poetic themes and creating stylistic distinction in musical and linguistic fields. In phonetic aesthetics, Akhwan has used processes such as: Abdal, ghosts, relief, intensification, deletion and addition in the most beautiful way. The lexical aesthetic of Akhwan has also been done mostly in the areas of composition and archaism in the fields of (noun-verb-adjective and letter). Manuscript profile -
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63 - Aesthetics of four literary virtues in Diwan Shab al-Zarif
Esmaeil EslamiShab al-Zarif is one of the Syrian Arabic-language poets of the Mamluk period who was very skilled in the use of various genres and literary arrays. Among his beautiful and interesting arrays are four arrays: Hasan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam and Hassan Talil. In MoreShab al-Zarif is one of the Syrian Arabic-language poets of the Mamluk period who was very skilled in the use of various genres and literary arrays. Among his beautiful and interesting arrays are four arrays: Hasan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam and Hassan Talil. In the present research, these four literary virtues in Shab al-Zarif's Diwan are examined from the aspect of aesthetics. The author of the present essay has done it in a descriptive-analytical way and based on library studies and has come to the conclusion that Shab al-Zarif has used the four literary virtues: Hassan Tahir, Hassan Khatam, Hassan Tafam, and Hassan Talil in a very artistic way. These merits, Hasan Talil compared to other cases, due to being accompanied by expressive arrays such as similes and metaphors, are among the imaginative and imaginative forms of rhetoric. By taking advantage of these literary qualities, Shab al-Zarif has increased the grace and prosperity of his speech after establishing his speech and meeting the needs of the audience, and has finally attracted the attention of the audience. Manuscript profile -
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64 - The survey of internal music and repetition in the poems of Maulana Mohammad Baqir Khorde
Abed Karimi Asghar RezaporianPoetry is the transmission of experience through the presentation of unexpected methods. Composition of phrases is one of the highlighting methods. Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khorde is one of the prominent poets of the Safavid era. He is one of the phrase composer poets. Va MorePoetry is the transmission of experience through the presentation of unexpected methods. Composition of phrases is one of the highlighting methods. Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khorde is one of the prominent poets of the Safavid era. He is one of the phrase composer poets. Various musical effects are seen in the poetic compositions. Music is one of the building elements of poetry, which is divided into three categories. External music (prosodic aspect of poetry), side music (epistrophe and rhyme), internal music (types of balances resulting from verbal communication and semantic proportions). In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the poetic phrase compositions of the Diwan manuscript of Maulana Mohammad Baqer Khorde Kashani's poetry from the perspective of inner music. The obtained results show that he used internal music to create a kind of unity in The axis of companionship and succession in poetry. In addition to the appropriateness, beauty and effect of the words, the linguistic richness of the poem and the semantic load of the compositions are also added. He has shown that he has achieved the ultimate goal of poetry, which is to express the meaning and inner meaning of poetry, by observing the appropriateness and connection between music and poetry with other elements. Manuscript profile -
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65 - Investigation of the aesthetics of the element of imagination in the characterization of the giant based on 2 fantasy fiction works "Asrar al-Ghulan DVD" "Kind Giant" based on Freud's theory
nazita barzegar Shahrokh Hekmat alisarvar yaghobiAbstract: In the fiction literature of children and teenagers, the importance of fantasy and the influence of imagination has a special place. Considering the beauty of the components of imagination in creating an effective work, it shows the mental ability and the powe MoreAbstract: In the fiction literature of children and teenagers, the importance of fantasy and the influence of imagination has a special place. Considering the beauty of the components of imagination in creating an effective work, it shows the mental ability and the power of visualization in creating artistic effects that the author uses audience knowledge in the process of imagination to plan challenging and attractive situations through characterizations and The staging deals with it.In processing the imagination in the work of art, writers will be successful if they choose wisely and act purposefully.In this research, the author aims to analyze the aesthetics of imagination components in the characterization of the giant in two novels, The Great Kind Ghul by Roald Dahl and DVD Asrar al-Ghul by Mohammad Reza Marzouqi, in the form of content analysis and based on the psychological theory of imagination and characterization. Freud and with a documentary-library method, investigate and deal with the effect and importance of the role of imagination in the story and it can be concluded that the authors who have paid attention to the aesthetics of the imagination components in their work by increasing the quality of the story, attract the audience. have also been successful. Manuscript profile -
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66 - Aesthetics of Iranian mythological and epic figures in Rumi's poems
Fatemeh Hajjeforush morteza Razaghpoor Reza Sadeghi ShahparMyths and mythical and epic figures are one of the important and valuable fields of culture of different nations, which have preserved their fundamental connection with poetry in various ways. Iranian poets have commented on these mythical and Iranian figures according MoreMyths and mythical and epic figures are one of the important and valuable fields of culture of different nations, which have preserved their fundamental connection with poetry in various ways. Iranian poets have commented on these mythical and Iranian figures according to their attitude. The presence of these elements in Molvi's poems shows the prosperity, continuity and dynamism of these myths. Now, if the element of imagination is included in the myth, due to its aesthetic nature, it adds to the aesthetic aspect of myths and epics. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to investigate the aesthetic aspect of Iranian mythological and epic characters and figures in Rumi's poems, relying on Masnavi Ma'navi and Divan Shams. This essay is done with a descriptive-analytical method and looks at the mystical function of myth from Joseph Campbell's point of view. Results show that the presence of these mythological and epic figures shows the recognition and attachment of Rumi to ancient stories, mythological and epic characters of the Shahnameh. Also, among the literary arrays, allusion, simile, and metaphor are the most important images that have caused the mythical literaryness of Rumi's poems. Manuscript profile -
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67 - A critical study of simple writing of poetry Aeas the tically (Possible and Impossible)
mohsen izadyarThe trend of simple writing of poetry in the decade of 1380 was a reaction to that of 1370 focusing mainlyom complicity and difficulties and ignoring the audience. Thus, the poets of this trend tried to be for away from complexities to attract more audience to poetry. T MoreThe trend of simple writing of poetry in the decade of 1380 was a reaction to that of 1370 focusing mainlyom complicity and difficulties and ignoring the audience. Thus, the poets of this trend tried to be for away from complexities to attract more audience to poetry. The present article tries to study this trend while using the Structural and content approaches. The result is that this poetic trend is devoid of poetical aesthetics, though it attempts to attract the addressees. However, the choice of addressee can't be a proper criterion for the preference of poetical or artistic works. On the other hand, this modernist trend has had no benefit for the poetry and Persian literature or it hasn't developed the aesthetic and linguistic capacity of the poetry. Moreover, this poetical trend can't be considered as the continuation of the poetic simple writing in the past eras in Persian poetry. Manuscript profile -
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68 - As artistic roles in the creation of literary language, image and quality of emotion and thought in Shamlu
mehdi dehramiAs of the word that case, the name shows and other features. The word created from elements of poetic language over other elements of language reflects his approach to the phenomena and objects of affection and so on could be poetry lot of artistic values.issue. In the MoreAs of the word that case, the name shows and other features. The word created from elements of poetic language over other elements of language reflects his approach to the phenomena and objects of affection and so on could be poetry lot of artistic values.issue. In the field of construction of new characters, create music, movement characteristic traits of the old and the prominence of the language has been effective. Spiritually represent the emotion and tone of the poet's character and fitness traits create cohesion and build a cohesive space is poetic. In addition, the type and quality attributes that Shamloo about a phenomenon used to show that his thought. Created in the image as well as in the sense integration, creating metaphors and similes, descriptions and effective dynamics. Manuscript profile -
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69 - Study on impression of Persian literature on Turkmen literature as Aesthetics approach
siyavash morshedi kamal-al-din arokhiAs regard to Turkmens role in political and social changes and center of Marv (Mari) (today in Turkmenistan) as an Islamic city in Islamic period, has been mutual influence and impact between Persian and Turkmen literature. This paper – with library description an MoreAs regard to Turkmens role in political and social changes and center of Marv (Mari) (today in Turkmenistan) as an Islamic city in Islamic period, has been mutual influence and impact between Persian and Turkmen literature. This paper – with library description and analysis – studies influence of Classic Turkmen literature (in 19th and 20th century) from Persian literature with emphasis on 5 Turkmen poets (Magtymguly, Ghayeb Nazar Ghayevi, Ghorban Ali Maerufi, Meskin Ghlich and Sheydaei). The results of the research say that the Turkmen poets were familiar to Persian poem and uses Persian phrase, themes and literary images. Some Turkmen poets had Persian poems. These influences are impressive in Aesthetics and imagery point of view; means: simile, metaphor and allusion , in the end of the paper showed a chart about most impressive Persian poets on aesthetics and figure speech elements on Turkmen literature in those 5 famous Turkmen poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Content aesthetics of the poetry of Frough Farrokhzad
Masomeh Mousavi Sadati Kamran Phashaei Fakhri Parvaneh AdelzadehThis research was conducted in order to examine the content functions and elements of the Farrokhzad poetry and their impact in the accentuation of the concepts of her poems and denote the meaning to the reader. Application of language and awareness on its capabilities MoreThis research was conducted in order to examine the content functions and elements of the Farrokhzad poetry and their impact in the accentuation of the concepts of her poems and denote the meaning to the reader. Application of language and awareness on its capabilities is considered as one of the most important characteristics of a poet. This articles has examined the aspects of beauty which have offered Frough poetry a specific manifestation from content perspective and distinguished her from her contemporary poets. This research aim was to explain the nature of beauty and our perception and analyze the aspects of beauty. The research method was descriptive and analytical and the data were collected by documentary method. Frough Farrokhzad is one of the poets who could announce social challenges and her idealism by employing language and making new compounds and in this regard, she never sacrificed content and concept for meter. Of the aspects of beauty in the poems of Frough Farrokhzad employed for denoting contents and concepts, it can be referred to conceptualization, idealism, satire, universalism, contemporary life manifestations and social challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - A Study of semantic and aesthetic elements of Al QARE` chapter (A structural Analysis)
mohamadhasan masoomi fatemeh sharifi tashniziOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are MoreOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are mainly of Mecca,are strong ,harsh and addressing with short phrases and sentences.Of course each has its own artistic features and distinctive from the others.the present article tries to study the semantic and aesthetic elements of Al Qare` surah structurally.Structural analysis belongs to the late Dr. Mahmud Bostani.This penman could analyse the artistic and literary dimensions and features of the Koran and leaving some fruitful findings behind for the reaserchers. The main objective of the present article is to uncover the literary features and spiritual messages of Al Qare` surah using the structura method. The results of the study is that in structuralism form and content in a surah are inseperable are merged together and to explain the message of every surah the artistic and literary features should be studied along with the thematic and intellectual features. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - A study of Aesthetics of Manuchehr Atashi poetry
mehri mosaed mina mosaedAesthetics is a complicated concept for which no one can give an explicit definition.It is not an absolute subject and every person can see something beautiful or ugly from different perspectives.one of the inherent feature of literature is beauty. the present article s MoreAesthetics is a complicated concept for which no one can give an explicit definition.It is not an absolute subject and every person can see something beautiful or ugly from different perspectives.one of the inherent feature of literature is beauty. the present article studies musical ,linguistic and imagery elements of Atshi`s poems to show their relationships with poetical emotion,the elements creating beauty through deviations.Because Atashi`s poems originates from internal experiences and inspirations ,innovations and deviations in the musical and linguistic sections ,that is,diction and syntactic deviations are of a high frequency.Moreover, the poet has been able to induce the poetical emotions to the readers very well by these three devices.Thus, there is a proper relationship between the poetical motion and musical ,linguistic and poetical images. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Impact of Masochism on imageries in the poems of Kelim Kashani
Masoomeh Lak GhadamAli SaramiIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The inten MoreIndian poetry is characterized by intense Masochistic tendencies of the poet and expression of interest and attachment to painful and annoying things. Tear, cry, blood, pain, difficulty, calamity, death drive... are clearly visible in the works of these poets. The intense Masochistic tendencies are considered to be one of the main features of the Indian poetry. In the present research, attempts are made to discover the link between masochism and aesthetics in the poems of the Kelim Kashani. Given that imagery has received considerable attention in Indian poetry, Kalim Kashani has managed to use his pessimism to combine this psychological factor and poetic imaginations and create beautiful images. This feature is so prominent in the works of this poet such that, he refers to prophets who suffered a lot during their lifetime even in his allusions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The aesthetics of popular fiction in Iran
mohsen izadyar niloofar mohamadiPulp Fiction is a form of literature that audience, the mass of the people, based on their tastes and interests arises. The aesthetics of popular fiction, a concept which has been less studied by researchers because component called Pulp Fiction, general aspects of each MorePulp Fiction is a form of literature that audience, the mass of the people, based on their tastes and interests arises. The aesthetics of popular fiction, a concept which has been less studied by researchers because component called Pulp Fiction, general aspects of each story so that when faced with public acceptance; the mind, the subconscious to the point the elite-friendly thinks it's fiction. Authors efforts have been that way descriptive and library method, also known concepts of aesthetics Pulp Fiction to pay this kind of literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - A Review of the Dark Side of the Story by Houshang Golshiri Based on the aesthetics of narrative in the component of Gerard Genette
mehdi daryaiee parvaneh adel zadeh kamran pashaiee fakhriThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of spe MoreThe narrative art itself is a very important aesthetic. Usually a large number of aesthetic components come into play in well-paid stories. These components include the essential ideas of narrative structure such as point of view, narration center, choice of type of speech, etc., which are structured in coherent structured lines. In this study, the authors have investigated the structural component of the aspect, namely distance and focalization from the perspective of the genius in the collection of the semi-dark story of the month by Houshang Golshiri. The author has used direct narrative and narrated speech in the distance component in all thirty-six stories. Indirect speech has been used in sixteen stories and free speech in nine stories. Also, in the component of unconventional, homogenous representation, a story. Unconcentrated with heterogeneous representation, two stories. Internal center with homogeneous representation, twenty five stories. An external center with heterogeneous representation and an external center with homogeneous representation, each of the four stories and the external center with homogeneous representation is also not used in any story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Aesthetics in the works of naser keshavarz
naser kazem khanlu hossein ariyan nasrin biranvandTalk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the orig MoreTalk about artists and philosophers. In the past the aesthetics. Beautiful form of poetry in form and content elements interact with each other.in a review of chidrens poetry harmonic and rhythmic aesthetic of clear rational instrument of thought and fantasy of the original elements. To get a true insight and understanding of the singers can be of utility and aesthetics valve to make deep thoughts and inner worlds and poets became emotional and in this way to angles and khbayay entered their minds and by understanding and more insight immortal hesitated.The present research A comparative study of aesthetic array literal and spiritual works of naser keshavarz and with the aim of introducing aesthatic aspects of chidrens portry naser keshavarz has been developed. This research method is descriptive and analytical nature and the purpose of theoretical and material provided library studies.The most important aspects of the aesthetic poetry naser keshavarz on the outer side of the inner and spiritual music is studied. .The result of this research shows that the industry naser keshavarz expressive and innovative childrens poetry have special significance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - An Aesthetical crticism of Qeisar Aminpour's Ashura-Related Poetical Codes
Mazaher Zamani Nematsara Mohammad Reza Zaman AhmadiThe linkage of Ashura event with Iran" s culture and thought has made these poems highly important. The event of Ashura and the poems on it form the basic axis of Aminpour's poems, making him an important figure in this respect. The present research tries to criti MoreThe linkage of Ashura event with Iran" s culture and thought has made these poems highly important. The event of Ashura and the poems on it form the basic axis of Aminpour's poems, making him an important figure in this respect. The present research tries to criticize his Ashura related poems from the perpective of modernism, images and scientific discourse. The findings indicate that Aminpour Ashura related poems distant from extremism, analogy and stereotypes and modified the trend of modernism in these poetical codes. He has rendered new pictures based on his owm experiences and has applied a rational , critical and scientific approach in Ashura - centered poems while avoiding populism and creating a spectacular change in this respect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Suad Al-Sabah And J. Farahani Poetry Sense Aesthetic Review With A Focus On Women And Women's Emotions
Majid Mohammadi Afsane MalekiThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of wo MoreThe purpose of this research was to compare the most important emotional themes of Farahani and Sabah's poems and thoughts expression about women and women's emotions. The results of this descriptive-analytic research indicated that their lyrics included the issue of women in the patriarchal society in one hand and, the expression of a delicate soul of women on the other hand; and since these two poets lived in relatively similar cultural and social conditions and suffered from the patriarchal system, the reflection of common thoughts and emotions in their poems were seen naturally. Issues such as love, sympathy, idealism, oppression and protest against the woman's contempt were the most prominent themes and axes of Sa'ad and Jaleh's emotional poetry, which came from the beautiful and rich experience of the inner world of the poet. And were transmitted expressly to the audience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Reviewing the Religious Bases of Fashion Aesthetics in Dressing and Make up
Sayedeh Hasamodin Hosseini Fatemeh KhormaeiFashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashi MoreFashion in dressing and make up is one of the social issues that affected many communities especially in the current century. The extreme fashion could lead to the destruction of the traditional social texture. Tendencies to follow the model were considered as the fashion reasons. The research was intended to explain the behavioral patterns of the Islamic and religious characters with respect to dressing and beautification and provide some examples in the women society. The research method was a descriptive – analytical approach and referred to written sources in addition to Quran verses and traditional interpretation written by contemporaries. Diversitism and esthetics beauty seeking were considered as fashionism correlated variables. In addition to such variables, the capitalistic widespread advertisement for consumerism also was taken as other cause for stylist fashion. Multiple medias today, targeted human natural needs especially hijab(veiling coverage) as dotty and culture and trying to expand and develop the nudity in the context of the ongoing fashion. Fashion trends tend to self glorification that the Holy Quran has mentioned it and avoid its adornment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - An Investigation on Shamloo’s Poems using Critical Aesthetics
fariba mirzamohammadnia mohamadali gozashti aliyeh yuseffamIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be MoreIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be able to actualize free meaning creation in a world where the origin of meaning is being devastated. In the present article, the art of Shamloo was investigated descriptively and analytically, from the stated perspective. The process followed was extracting case examples from the original text and analyzing them according to the theory. Since his poems are in close relationship with local texture of society, the study necessitates accessing sociological perspectives, as well. In this article, Shamloo’s versatile views toward prevalent semantic norms and the deficiencies of the modern society in this regard are categorized under different headings. His most frequent semantic norm breaking occurs in the domain of conventional ideological beliefs, binary contradictions, and the manifestation of the modern society. Here, Shamloo’s explicit objections target the values dominating the modern society. This way, his coherent thought construct is pictured behind his poems to help the reader to discover the ideology of his work and picture the poet’s world view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Aesthetics of Iranian cinema based on the theme of stranger consciousness of Sohrevardi, cases of Study Siyavash in Takhtjamshid and Green fire
nariman khalili Insha&#039;Allah Rahmati Mohammad ArefThe aesthetics of Iranian cinema based on illuminated stranger consciousness under the title of exemplary cinema is the subject of this article. How the concept of stranger consciousness which means reminding human of his homelessness is created. Escape to the world abo MoreThe aesthetics of Iranian cinema based on illuminated stranger consciousness under the title of exemplary cinema is the subject of this article. How the concept of stranger consciousness which means reminding human of his homelessness is created. Escape to the world above in traditional art is the beginning of our reflection on the connection between illuminated aesthetics and cinema. With Sohrevardi's objective aesthetic approach and with exploring beauty from premiere hypostase de la lumiere des lumieres to the world and confinement of human in exile under the management of the lord of all kinds, one can analyze exemplary films in the Iranian cinema. In this article the theme of homelessness in the Iranian cinema with reference to sheikh Ishraq 's allegorical treatises and with the help of Henry corbin's interpretation and phenomenology has been examined. On the basis of descent and enlightment, in the narratology of films with the theme of stranger consciousness it has been revealed that in the three – dimentional unity of the story ( narrator, narration, and the subject of narration), the narrator is the subject, object and the theme of the epics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Colour,s world in the Bissarani,s poetical work
Mahin KarimiIt has been for a long time that Color has had an important role in literature.poets are of/ a group of people who have used the colour element (base)for creating words and poetic pictures to show their work more impressive and leading.Undoubtedly, studying and investig MoreIt has been for a long time that Color has had an important role in literature.poets are of/ a group of people who have used the colour element (base)for creating words and poetic pictures to show their work more impressive and leading.Undoubtedly, studying and investigating all the elements of a literary work is very important in the true identity of that work. In this research, in the descriptive-analytical method and (by) using the interdisciplinary knowledge of literature, sociology and psychology, describing and criticizing the aesthetics of colour in poems of one of the outstanding poets, Huraman , has been dealt with. researchers' purpose includes The study of colour and the method / the way it is used in the Bissarani's poetical works can open a new window for more discovery of / more knowledge about that valuable work and (also) its great poet. It has been tried / endeavoured that all the colours which exist in the Bissarani's poetical works be examined from the point of view of psychology and aesthetics through mentioning examples , Bissarani's world and colour running of different aspects of his life be imagined in his poems and a window be opened to the poet's perception and sensation. The black colour is more frequent than rest of the other colours. However, the excessive repetition of the black colour in a literary work can be a reflection / an indication of the hopelessness as well as the life's difficulties, hardships which (this) is a negative aspect of the black colour. The black colour, however, has been used for the description of eye and eyebrows and hair/ringlet / lock of hair of a / of one's sweetheart and also creation of beautiful images beside the white colour of her face which this is the positive aspect of the black colour. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - A Study on Archer Arash Epic Poem by Siavash Kasraei
Ayub MoradiArash storyas Epic and majestic nostalgiaisa clear exampleof Iranianancient culture that showschangethedestinyof anationbydedication ofaperson.Archer Arash poetry,Poemsof SiavashKasrayi MoreArash storyas Epic and majestic nostalgiaisa clear exampleof Iranianancient culture that showschangethedestinyof anationbydedication ofaperson.Archer Arash poetry,Poemsof SiavashKasrayi is are-creation of this national epic. Thispoemshould beconsideredthe firstmodernepic poemthatiswritten inthenew style. Kasrayi wears eyefromthe historicaltruthof thisstoryandmakesits epic more than historicalfacts. He also has tried to portray symbolically social and political spaceof the country inthe thirties by usinglinguistictechniques. Archer Arashlyricissongful ofthehopethatwaswritten in spacefull ofdespairafterthe coup of30th of August. Kasrayiwho is inspired by Savior emersion, knows Arashappearance, hopeof everyone inthe world. Inthis article with deliberationin Archer Arash poem, we tried to answerthefollowingtwo questions:1-Whichcapacitiesareusedforre-inventionthe myth ofArcher Arash and Strengthenaspects ofits epic?2- How much poethas beensuccessful Inorderto portrayaspects ofathletics? Manuscript profile -
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84 - The reflection of the wisdom of ancient Iran on the beauty and mystical love of Suhrawardi, relying on aesthetics
azarnoosh gilaniAbstract Wisdom and philosophy in Iran have an ancient history. In ancient Iran, especially during the reign of Khosrow Anushirvan, a lot of effort was made to develop philosophy and wisdom in Iran. With the coming of Islam to Iran, this process continued until it reach MoreAbstract Wisdom and philosophy in Iran have an ancient history. In ancient Iran, especially during the reign of Khosrow Anushirvan, a lot of effort was made to develop philosophy and wisdom in Iran. With the coming of Islam to Iran, this process continued until it reached Suhrawardi. Suhravardi is the link between the philosophy of ancient Greece, ancient Iran and the philosophy of Islam. By accessing ancient sources, especially Zoroastrian Avesta and Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, he created a remarkable link between Eastern and Western philosophy. As a revivalist of the wisdom of ancient Iran, with full knowledge of Iranian philosophical thought, Suhravardi presents a mystical interpretation of the personality and actions of the legendary heroes of Iran, such as: Ki Khosro, Fereydon and Kiyomarth. Also, Suhravardi's special attention to "Nooral Anwar" shows his affinity with the Quran and ancient Iranian culture. The description that Sohrvardi gives of Zoroastrianism and Zoroastrian concepts in terms of attention to light, fire, divine furnace, division of the world into two parts, Minoan and Gitian, as well as Zoroastrian angels, clearly shows the extent to which he was influenced by the wisdom of ancient Iran. In the discussion of aesthetics, Suhrvardi pays special attention to all aspects of "moral function", "world of example", "beauty and love" and "epistemology". which can be cautiously considered as a special science originating from "aesthetics". In this research, an attempt is made to reflect on the wisdom of ancient Iran and on the beauty and mystical love of Sohrvardi, relying on the philosophy of aesthetics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Aesthetic reading of the political subject in the everyday movement of Kol-bran Kurd
mahshin siavashpoori mohammadreza tajik HoseinAli NozariThe lack of suitable facilities for life is not only limited to Kurdish areas; Rather, most of Iran's border areas resort to smuggling due to the harsh climatic conditions and proximity to the border. The provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan, Hormozgan, Bushehr and Khuze MoreThe lack of suitable facilities for life is not only limited to Kurdish areas; Rather, most of Iran's border areas resort to smuggling due to the harsh climatic conditions and proximity to the border. The provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan, Hormozgan, Bushehr and Khuzestan also have almost the same conditions as the Kurdish provinces of the country. In recent years, we can see that the hard life of Kurdish Kolbaran has been discussed and investigated by intellectuals and sociologists more than other border regions. It seems that Col-Bran have been able to present a new image of themselves to the people.This idea has not only forced the officials to answer to them, but it has also managed to arouse the sympathy of the people and the officials in their favor. Every exceptional phenomenon is formed based on reasons. In this article, I would like to answer this question with an aesthetic reading, what important phenomenon happened that raised the status of Kolubran in people's minds as a myth and made talking about them gray. For this purpose, the theoretical and methodological model of Jacques Rancière has been used. Manuscript profile -
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86 - Aesthetics and investigation of mystical aspects of paintings and motifs in Islamic civilization
Leila Mahmoudi Chalbatan -
Open Access Article
87 - Providing Design Solutions of Urban Facades Based On the Aesthetics Principles of Colors Case Study: Afifabad Street, Shiraz
Sahar Salahi Hamed Moztarzadeh -
Open Access Article
88 - Examining the Elements of Intuitive Curriculum Learning Based on the Aesthetic Exploration of the Divan Hafez
fatemeh taheri narges keshtiara maryam sadat ranjbar seyed hashem golestaniThis study was conducted to determine the pattern of intuitive curriculum design based on the aesthetic review of Divan Hafez and the qualitative hermeneutical analysis of all available print and electronic resources used to collect the information. Data analysis was pe MoreThis study was conducted to determine the pattern of intuitive curriculum design based on the aesthetic review of Divan Hafez and the qualitative hermeneutical analysis of all available print and electronic resources used to collect the information. Data analysis was performed using deductive categorization system and results were divided into goals, resources, and teaching-learning strategies in the form of axial categories. The intuitive curriculum model enables all planners and practitioners of the country's education to take a fresh look at the elements of the country's curriculum at all levels, and most importantly the postgraduate courses as well, Have doctoral and postdoctoral degrees and use rich literary, artistic, and mystical resources as teaching and guidance resources in education. Education, with this understanding, will come to the discovery of transcendental meanings in the shadow of boundless and endless inner knowledge as the infallible source of truth. This research is an attempt to open the door to the amazing world of intuitive education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Explaining the Methods of Aesthetic Education from the Viewpoint of Friedrich Hegel and its Educational Implications
fahime hajiani Jahanbakhsh Rahmani mohamadreza shamshiriThis research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study i MoreThis research seeks to elaborate on Hegel's idealistic view of the aesthetic sense of translators in the education system by using Franken's inferential method and resource analysis, books, and numerous researches on Hegel's idealistic view. The findings of this study indicate that Hegel considers mind cultivation as one of the aesthetic training methods. For Hegel, the human mind is not merely abstract and conceptual, because if it is abstract and conceptual it cannot think or become aware of its own thinking. The mind constructs itself in sensory activities and products such as alien or foreign art. Among the methods of imitation and creativity of art, Hegel rejects the method of imitation and praises the creativity of art. Hegel also considers modeling of nature one of the primary ways to create beautiful works of art. And the human mind has shown a tremendous amount of interest in the creation of artworks. The use of art and aesthetics to reinforce religious beliefs and spiritual affairs, as well as emotional evacuation, and to attain spiritual-psychological relaxation are also other ways of applying Hegel's aesthetic education to use. Is in the education system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - explanation of aesthetic principles of Khajeh kasiredin tousi and rousseau in children 's artistic training
nehzat safaee seyed ahmad hashemi abas gholtash aliasghar mashinchiThe main purpose of this study is to explain the aesthetic concept of the thoughts of Khajeh kasiredin tousi and Rousseau in the education of children. the method used in order to collect information is a library. the result obtained from the present study suggests that MoreThe main purpose of this study is to explain the aesthetic concept of the thoughts of Khajeh kasiredin tousi and Rousseau in the education of children. the method used in order to collect information is a library. the result obtained from the present study suggests that artistic training is one of the important elements in the development of child as one of the most important classes of society. Accordingly, the cover - up of artistic training with Western and Western thinkers like Rousseau and Khajeh kasiredin tousi Tusi led to the collection of manners, edification, and artistic morals of the two world poles in education of children, and is used as a strong pattern in the education of education and education. It is therefore necessary to educate the children of education on the type of education and try to educate and train children with the axis of art and beauty (and not the set of traditional and pre - determined educational patterns) to make a sustainable society based on the ethics and humanity of the children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Recognition of contemporary Iranian architecture based on the aesthetic dimensions of Qajar historical buildings (Case study: Decorations of late Qajar royal palaces in the capital)
Fariba Amini Ghasem Motalebi Samaneh DabaghchiPersian art during the Qajar period had a significant development due to the connection of this period with the West and many artists traveled to Europe and Western countries during this period. Is raised. In this regard, decoration is the most important element that ha MorePersian art during the Qajar period had a significant development due to the connection of this period with the West and many artists traveled to Europe and Western countries during this period. Is raised. In this regard, decoration is the most important element that has played a significant role in various Iranian arts. Architectural decorations that express themselves in different ways in facades, entrances and interiors, express their identity and value in the path of aesthetic evolution. Decorations cannot be separated from architecture, but far more architectural symbols, social identities, and cultural values can be derived from them than architecture. Therefore, considering the importance of buildings with the function of a palace in the capital, what has been addressed in this research is the study of the aesthetics of decoration in the architecture of late Qajar palaces. This study wants to use the method of content analysis of Qajar historical texts (late Qajar), in other words, thematic and structural analysis of the architecture of this period, to address the question of whether the aesthetics of late Qajar art is based on the principle of decoration or not? What are the factors behind the aesthetics of decoration in Qajar art? This research will have a clear representation of the role of decoration in the architecture of Qajar royal palaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Politics and Aesthetics: An Study of the Political Subject in Jacques Rancière's Theory.
mahshin siavashpoori mohammadreza tajik Hoseinali NowzariToday, the culture and actions of individuals are very different from those of the past. We are skeptical of the functioning of political institutions and parties, of traditions and ideologies, of inherited intellectual and philosophical schools, and the lack of new con MoreToday, the culture and actions of individuals are very different from those of the past. We are skeptical of the functioning of political institutions and parties, of traditions and ideologies, of inherited intellectual and philosophical schools, and the lack of new concepts and methods in political theorizing is strongly felt. do. In this article, it is written that the discussion begins with the nature of the subject, then shows the role and presence of the "other" in its subjugation, and finally proposes Rancière's policy and aesthetics for the liberation of the subject democracy must go beyond philosophical and sociological boundaries. For him, aesthetics are areas that pave the way for living as equals in society. In this regard, along with describing the key concepts of Rancière's theory such as the distribution of the tangible, police order and equality, how aesthetic theory is transcended by philosophical and discourse topics and theories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Investigating the Effect of Color Factor on Quality of Urban Landscape Central Region of Iran based on Users Ideas (Case Study: Masjed Hakim and MohammadBagher Sadr Axes in Isfahan City)
Morteza Lotfipour Siahkalroudi Narges Hamzeh Elnaz Alsadat NayebiehColors play an important-effective role to improvement of urban identity, readability of environment, vitality of urban spaces, the sense of place and sense of unity in urban spaces. Today, Iran's urban environments are often deprived of the visual richness of color qua MoreColors play an important-effective role to improvement of urban identity, readability of environment, vitality of urban spaces, the sense of place and sense of unity in urban spaces. Today, Iran's urban environments are often deprived of the visual richness of color qualities with incoherent and chaotic combinations and incomplete adaptations of different styles of Western architecture and urban planning, and by transforming the environment into backgrounds in the gray spectrum, lost the color diversity and various functions of this element. While many communities turn the color element into an opportunity to enhance the quality of the urban landscape and use standard color codes to visually enhance the visual quality of buildings, walls, floors, urban furniture and other building elements in their components and totality, But in many cities of Iran, the same element acts as a threat to the urban landscape due to confusion, irregularity and inconsistency in how it is used. Lack of proper use of color element and its related criteria in urban environments, in addition to adverse effects on place construction, reduced sensory richness, degraded place identity and legibility of urban space, in terms of disorders in the objective landscape of the city and adverse psychological effects of presence in such spaces it is also very important. A correct understanding of the capabilities of the color element in increasing the desirability of urban environments is a necessity today in the design of Iranian cities. Unfortunately, the fast growth of urbanization in recent decades, especially in developing countries, has dramatically changed urban perspectives, that it caused there is not enough accuracy in the principles of color using.Today's construction of Iranian cities, which is an uncoordinated and chaotic combination of incomplete adaptations of different styles of Western architecture and urban planning, deprives urban environments of the visual richness of color qualities and turns them into backgrounds in the gray spectrum of color diversity and various functions has strongly influenced the important element. While many communities have turned the color into an opportunity to enhance the quality of the urban landscape and use standard color codes to visually enhance the visual quality of buildings, walls, floors, urban furniture and other building elements in their components and totality. They have given that in many cities of Iran, this element acts as a threat to the urban landscape due to confusion, irregularity and inconsistency in how it is used. Proper use of color and its related criteria in urban environments, increase the sensory richness, enhance the identity of the place and legibility of the urban space, in terms of organizing the objective landscape of the city visual quality and positive psychological effects. A correct understanding of the capabilities of the color in increasing the desirability of urban environments is a necessity today in the design of Iranian cities.The purpose of this research is to provide some criteria for optimal utilization of the potential of the color factor to increasing the utility of urban landscape in according to the user’s expectations. The hypothesis is that the adaptation of color spectra used in urban environments on the color expectations and mindsets of space users is effective in improving the quality and desirability of urban landscape. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic based on a survey strategy and the data are analyzed by quantitative method. In addition to, data collection is done by library and field studies. Statistical calculations are presented in three sections: Determination of sample size, Descriptive section and Inferential section separately. Information was evaluated with using the Excel and Spss software and significance level of 0.05. The research findings were obtained through study of the city context, statistical data as well as comparing and analyzing the color codes and using of internal and external experiences. At the end, the hypothesis have been analyzed and some solutions have been presented for color composition of urban image and landscape based on principles of aesthetics. These findings indicate that according to the religious, cultural and historical background and identity of the study area, those color spectrums that are reminiscent of religious symbols of this area and create a sense of belonging and religious identity among users in space, will have higher qualities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Investigating the physical and tectonic components of architecture effective in the aesthetics of Iran's cultural buildingsCase example: cultural landmark buildings of the last 20 years in Tehran
zhmak mirhadi Mozayyan Dehbash Sharif darab dibaAesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architectur MoreAesthetics itself is the cause of shaping the identity of the future and has a key role as the minister of construction for any cultural evolution. So, aesthetics has been and is an important subject in different sciences, in different arts and especially in architecture, this recognition and definitions of beauty, we can see how its relationship with architecture has affected buildings throughout history. Understanding beauty is a divine gift and a mental base that leads to objectivity, and art without it is a body without soul and devoid of attraction. It is difficult to fully understand the concept of aesthetics, but it is possible to understand the factors that are effective in the perception of the pleasantness of the environment. . (Grooter, 1375) Since beauty has objective and subjective aspects, beauty in architecture can be examined in two parts, form and meaning. The aesthetics of the form in which structures and patterns are important can be investigated based on the composition patterns that are rooted in Gestalt aesthetics. Semantic aesthetics is another approach in architectural aesthetics that is rooted in psychological and behavioral sciences and examines the role of association and acceptance of patterns by people. Patterns that are received through experiences, socio-cultural and religious backgrounds The link between architectural form and structure has always existed in Iran's traditional architecture based on many evidences. In this regard, we can refer to buildings such as the tomb of Qaboos bin Ziyar, nicknamed Qaboos Dome in Gorgan, Isfahan Grand Mosque, and Soltanieh Dome. Special technologies are under construction. The evolution of the structure in Iranian architecture has been evolutionary. This continuous historical process, which was accompanied by a huge support from the experiences of the past, is one of the reasons for the increasing progress of Iranian architects of that time in the field of construction techniques. From a long time ago, Iranians were very interested in the beauty and arrangement of buildings, and to achieve this goal, they used all kinds of initiatives and innovations. Harmony, stability and stability in a beautiful eye is one of the wonders of traditional Iranian architecture, which has been achieved to the end of elegance and balance along with meaningful content in the body of the architectural work. Cultural buildings as symbolic and beautiful urban collections create the identity of a city or region that has always been affected by various constructions. Constructions transform the form and body of the building more than anything, which due to the lack of knowledge and influence of the components and the extent of their effects on each other has caused divergence in their form and body. This can be clearly seen in newly built cultural buildings. Technology and the advancement of technologies in the field of construction has caused the appearance of various construction materials and also how they are used in various situations. The present article aims to explain the contribution of each component in creating the beauty of cultural buildings of the present and future period by reading the tectonic components in architecture. The research method is of mixed type, nesting and of qualitative type in quantity. which is compiled using the qualitative part of the quantitative tool. A systematic review of the literature is used to formulate the questions of the qualitative stage and conduct semi-structured interviews with experts to extract concepts in the theoretical field. Then the interview begins with 36 experts who are included in the snowball system and the criteria for entering the research. The results from the 28th person to the theoretical saturation dimension have been data reduction in the qualitative field with open coding with the face description and interpretation approach, in the ATLASTI software. The scope of study is the contemporary cultural buildings of the last two decades of Tehran. In the quantitative part, for the effect of each tectonic component, a Likert scale questionnaire is developed for each component. At this stage, ORIGINPRO software is used for data analysis. The results indicate that based on the results obtained from the regression model, the highest coefficient of determination with a value of (1.000) is related to the construction fan component and the lowest is related to The decoration component is 0.265. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Sociological examination of “women without men” novel (Shahrnosh Parsi poor)
Jamshid Yadollahi Ahangar Samad SabaghLiterary Sociology of literature is one of the new methods. This research is sociological examination of a novel titled “women without men” written by ShahrnoshParsi poor. In this study, it is tried to r MoreLiterary Sociology of literature is one of the new methods. This research is sociological examination of a novel titled “women without men” written by ShahrnoshParsi poor. In this study, it is tried to reevaluate the novel using Goldman genetic structuralism Method and Haber MAS communicative action theory.The aimof thesis is assessment of this novel by considering on (or by regarding to) Iran’s historical ، political and sociological structure during 1330. This novel is investigated in 15 chapters and 5 female characters and applied symbols in the text. In this research a mutual connection between aesthetic and objective structure of society Ingestion. Also it isfound that, different chapters ofnovel istried to confuse feminist ideas and also writers attitude is rooted in feminist thoughts.The writer follows evolution of women’s role and attitudes and she believe that the only way of achieving a feminine identity is participating(taking) in social activities and performing different roles as the same as men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The Explanation of environmental values "In the light of studying the components of urban aesthetics related to the rules of urban jurisprudence"
Raheleh Fadavi Mehdi MohammadZadeh Ali MohammadianThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the new MoreThe role of "urban landscape" and its beautification is one of the important factors in creating a positive mental image and promoting the aesthetic experience of citizens.Combining landscape design techniques with "environmental" and ecological values is one of the newest plans and strategies to achieve sustainable development in the present age.In order to identify the level of concern and attention of Islamic teachings in dealing with the mentioned concepts, the present study has explained the rules of urban jurisprudence by modeling the components and approaches proposed in "urban aesthetics" and urban landscape and evaluates its efficiency. The method of the present research is descriptive-analytical and has been adjusted by referring to library sources and due to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it has applied and combined theories in the two fields of aesthetics and urban jurisprudence. It should be noted that the purpose of urban jurisprudence is a series of religious teachings and rules of jurisprudence related to the customs and requirements of urbanization, which can be identified, extracted and applied to the subject according to the present research from the written jurisprudential heritage. The results of the research show that by using the existing rules in the written jurisprudential heritage such as the rule of Saltanah, Aitlaf, Tasbib and La darar, and in combining them with aesthetic methods and approaches, efficiency and the greater effectiveness of these standards in managing the place and urban landscape becomes more achievable. Also, the research findings indicate that the concern of paying attention to the environment and human encounter with urban space are among the issues that have been considered by jurists. In this regard, the issue of maintaining the privacy and moral and psychological security of citizens is one of the advantages of urban jurisprudence that should be considered and based on action in urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Structural aesthetics criticism of story “ Rooz-e 4shanbe” from “ Hasht Behesht” -poetic (versified) story - by “ Amir Khosro Dehlavi”.
Meisam Zare Maryam MousaviStructural aesthetics criticism of story “ Rooz-e 4shanbe” from “ Hasht Behesht” -poetic (versified) story - by “ Amir Khosro Dehlavi”. Amir Khosro Dehlavi, is a poet of 7th and 8th century, who composed poetic stories impressed by N MoreStructural aesthetics criticism of story “ Rooz-e 4shanbe” from “ Hasht Behesht” -poetic (versified) story - by “ Amir Khosro Dehlavi”. Amir Khosro Dehlavi, is a poet of 7th and 8th century, who composed poetic stories impressed by Nezami`s” quintuple poetic”. One of them as his 5th and the last, named” Hasht Behesht” has been written influenced by Nezami`s “ Haft Peykar”. In the mentioned poetic story, Bahram-e Goor, listens to the story “Rooz-e 4shanbe” which is the story of “ Shahr-e Khamoushan” told by the Roman princess. The poet has depicted the story properly. This research by aesthetic and structural approach, is intended for analyzing this story through consideration and analyzing the main structural elements included the language, the rhythm and the imagination. The consequences indicate that the poet by using selective words and phonemes in the language part, suitable rhymes in the rhythm part and accurate similes and metaphors in the imagination part, creates an admirable poetic story. Meysam zare Ph.D. student of Persian language and literature in Shiraz university. Maryam mosavi M.A student of Persian language and literature in Shahid Beheshti university. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Image and imagery in the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol
Hafez HatamiImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious MoreImage and imaging is one of the most prominent elements in the field of aesthetics, including the attributes of literary and artistic works. Today, the critical look at literary works from the poient of view of creating new, pure and nugget images is one of the serious issues in traditional linguistic studies, critique and literary theory, especially in the study of formalism and structuralism schools.the purpose of this essay is discuss the types of images of the lyric poem of Nowrooz and Nowgol Arman Rakian , which has just enterd the market. The research is done by descriptive documentation and finally, content analysis and based on the finding. In the course of this research with the introduction of various simple imagery, numerous and extensive and gradually moving away from traditional methods of payment in the form of example of imaginary in the field of science of figurative language, rhetoric and and figures of speech to explore new elements, multi-layerd images types of metaphors in you, combined with myths, archetype narrative and even narrative and description. Manuscript profile -
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99 - Aesthetic Analysis of the Kalidar by Mahmoud Dolatabadi from the Perspective of a New Criticism
Elham FatahiThe study of the nature of beauty in various fields is the subject of "aesthetic" knowledge, which includes philosophy of beauty, beauty psychology, philosophy of art and art criticism. From an aesthetic point of view, it can be said that the main function of beauty is MoreThe study of the nature of beauty in various fields is the subject of "aesthetic" knowledge, which includes philosophy of beauty, beauty psychology, philosophy of art and art criticism. From an aesthetic point of view, it can be said that the main function of beauty is to create emotional harmony between man, nature and society. According to modern literary criticism, the only work in which the function of aesthetics - which proves that literature is an art - predominates - is a literary work. Discovering and adapting these new aesthetic features to Kalidar's novel will lead to understanding and receiving the artistic richness and discovering the literary institution of this work. The abundance of images, the organization of spoken music and repetitive human themes, the literary level of this novel is closer to the artistic standards of this literary theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Philosophy and Location: Aesthetic Thoughts and its Relationship with the Building of Urban Spaces (A Case Study of Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan and St. Peter's Square in Rome, Italy)
Abbas Damercheli Navid Saeidi Rezvani Seyyed Mohammad Reza KhatibiAesthetics is somehow engaged in the thoughts of urban planners and architects. Aesthetics is a complex subject that adheres to individual and group tastes complied with a coherent and theoretical framework. The impressions of the various and contrasting aspects of the MoreAesthetics is somehow engaged in the thoughts of urban planners and architects. Aesthetics is a complex subject that adheres to individual and group tastes complied with a coherent and theoretical framework. The impressions of the various and contrasting aspects of the beautification of urban spaces, in addition to raising the costs of the city, have caused confusion in the aesthetic field of urban planning and architecture. This article deals with what aesthetics in urban planning necessarily involves, which factors one has to deal with, or what kind of sources are used. In this article, the tendencies of theorists in aesthetics in the period of the Safavid and Renaissance in Europe based on the analysis of Naqsh-e-Jahan Square of Isfahan and St. Peter's Square in Italy in Rome were selected and studied. Then the adaptation and proximity of the features of the aesthetics have been evaluated applying the methodology of using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the questionnaires and findings, a tangible relationship between the aesthetic thoughts and ideas and the urban spaces designed in both Squares were observed. So, it was concluded that the beautification of urban spaces requires the backing of philosophical and aesthetic ideas, as well as a public art movement in the creation of urban spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Designing and validating an integrated model of curriculum components and aesthetic training in higher education
Mohamad Ardashiri Alireza Faghihi Mozhgan Mohamadinaieni -
Open Access Article
102 - The analysis of the musical layers of Bakhtiari Mahdavi Poems
Farhad Barati Enayatollah MahmoodiContemporary Mahdavi Poems are considered as the most valuable and impressive type of resistance literature and ritual genre because of focusing on freedom, justice, fighting oppression, and picturing utopia with bright horizons. After Islamic Revolution in Iran due to MoreContemporary Mahdavi Poems are considered as the most valuable and impressive type of resistance literature and ritual genre because of focusing on freedom, justice, fighting oppression, and picturing utopia with bright horizons. After Islamic Revolution in Iran due to dominant ideology, waiting culture and Mahdavism have become an important motif in Persian literature and poetry. The Bakhtiari poets also effected by the prevailing thoughts in this era and for the true belief of Bakhtiari people in Shiite teachings, have deeply composed Mahdavi poems. The number of Mahdavi poems studied in this research is thirty-one from eighteen Bakhtiari poets which have been composed and published in a classical form.. The musical layers of Bakhtiari Poems is studied and the aesthetic effects of this layers on the super-layers is analysed. It was determined that Bakhtiari poets while using the musical and phonetic elements of language, in addition to the decorative function, have deeply paid attention to the roles of sounds and their relationships to the subject matter. In Bakhtiari Mahdavi Poems, all three musical layers including outer,inner ,and side layers، based on theme and subject are used. Manuscript profile -
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103 - Analysis of the aesthetic component in urban landscape design emphasizing the quality of high rise buildings (Case Study: ELGOLI Boulevard axis of Tabriz City- From the Entrance of the ELGOLI road to the intersection of Kasai Highway)
saeedeh feızı lachın pahlavanThis research investigates the role of aesthetics in improving the quality of urban landscape with the aim of evaluating the 45-meter-wide El-Goli boulevard with emphasis on the high-rise items through the parameters and indices extracted from the research based on theo MoreThis research investigates the role of aesthetics in improving the quality of urban landscape with the aim of evaluating the 45-meter-wide El-Goli boulevard with emphasis on the high-rise items through the parameters and indices extracted from the research based on theories of scholars of experts and authors. The research method is mainly descriptive, analytical, and field. The required information of the present research collected through the various sources as comparative-analytical using library resources, documents, records and reports and the remaining part collected by visiting governmental organizations including municipality-district 2, Organization of green space and parks. Based on field studies, data including Panoramic photography and objective observations from both two sides of the El-Goli Blvd. in four sequences collected. The statistical society compromises 500 people in four groups consisting of experts and administrators of this field, professors and students of architecture of Tabriz University and citizens (including tradespeople, residents and passers-by), domestic and foreign tourists.The logic of sampling for selection the study area and statistical society are targeted and randomly respectively. Data analysis is carried by SPSS software. One-way variance test was used among the four groups of studies to compare the dimensions of the visual quality for the urban landscape of high-rise buildings in 45 meter El-Goli boulevard. The results of the study indicate non-satisfaction of the citizens, experts, managers and experts regarding the urban visual quality of high-rise buildings on 45-meter-wide El-Goli Blvd. which requires improvement and co-ordination among all the groups participated in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Evaluation of environmental aesthetics perception evolution in the transition from traditional to modern society with emphasis on identity crisis in contemporary city image
mohadese seyhani hossein safari amirreza karimiazeri seyedeh mamak salavatianThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations of art definition boundaries since the twentieth century have also had a significant impact on the aesthetic view of modern human beings. But these changes in aesthetics criteria and architectur MoreThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations of art definition boundaries since the twentieth century have also had a significant impact on the aesthetic view of modern human beings. But these changes in aesthetics criteria and architectural components are rooted in which fundamental changes in the aesthetic approach to accelerate the transition from past traditional society toward today's modern society? The present study tries to, using an analytical-comparative method based on documentary and library information with the sociological approach and the analysis of the creation process and the transition of art from traditional society to modern society, with the aim of identify the relative causes of the decline in the nature of art in present aesthetics and reducing the longevity of contemporary art experience especially in architecture. The findings of the study indicate that aesthetics in art including Iranian art, shifting from the traditional society to today’s modern society, has gradually departed from the qualitative symbolic and conceptual aesthetics and is tending towards a formal aesthetics with individualistic character which lacks referential concepts and having a more superficial perception which consequently leads to a shorter lifetime Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - An Evaluation of environmental aesthetics perception in the transition from traditional to modern society with an emphasis on identity crisis in contemporary city
Mohadese Seyhani hossein safari amirreza karimiazeri seyedeh mamak salavatianThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations in definitions of art since the beginings of twentieth century have had a significant impact on the aesthetic views of modern human beings. But which fundamental changes in aesthetic approach ar MoreThe transformations and developments in the field of art and the variations in definitions of art since the beginings of twentieth century have had a significant impact on the aesthetic views of modern human beings. But which fundamental changes in aesthetic approach are at the roots of the transition from past traditional society to today's modern society? The present study, using an analytical-comparative method based on documentary and library information with a sociological approach and the analysis of the creation process and the transition of art from traditional society to modern society, aims to identify the relative causes of the decline of arts in present aesthetics and the reduction of longevity of contemporary art experience especially in architecture. The findings of the study indicate that aesthetics in arts including Iranian art, has gradually departed from the qualitative symbolic and conceptual aesthetics and tends towards a formal aesthetics with individualistic character which lacks referential concepts and has a more superficial perception which consequently leads to a shorter lifetime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Manifestation of aesthetics of Isfahan philosophical school in the sacred architecture of Safavid mosques (Case study: Imam Mosque of Isfahan)
maryam davarzani amir akbari seyed sina taghaviWith the formation of the Safavid government, the ground was prepared for the expansion of philosophical schools. During this period, the philosophical school of Isfahan, which was founded by prominent personalities such as Mulla Sadra, was formed and completed all the MoreWith the formation of the Safavid government, the ground was prepared for the expansion of philosophical schools. During this period, the philosophical school of Isfahan, which was founded by prominent personalities such as Mulla Sadra, was formed and completed all the doctrinal foundations of its previous philosophers. During this period, the presence of Mulla Sadra and the founders of this school in the city of Isfahan paved the way for the formation of a flourishing period of wisdom and philosophy. On the other hand, the Safavid era was one of the most significant periods in showing the connection between architecture and philosophical schools, which has greatly influenced the foundations of the philosophical school of Isfahan and has created the most magnificent architecture compared to previous eras, which is definitely the highest expression in space. The mosque has appeared. Therefore, the present study tries to answer the question, what effect has the ideas of Mulla Sadra as the most prominent figure of the Isfahan school had on the aesthetics of Safavid architecture? And how did this effect become physical? In this regard, using the historical descriptive-analytical method, first to study the philosophical school of Isfahan, Mulla Sadra's aesthetic foundations and then how it affects the sacred architecture of the Safavid mosque. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - An Analysis of Didactic Ideas in Gisuderaz
Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Hosein ArianDidactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigat MoreDidactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigate the didactic teachings of the poets of this style. Since this approach does not address the educational thought of Gisudraz, the authors in this study try to present the didactic trainings of Gisudraz in various realms by means of thematic analysis and citing first-hand sources; among these trainings are: protest against the adversities of existence, kindness and its significance in human's understanding, importance of the book and book-reading. These items have been expressed in simple and fluent language following Saadi. In fact, education and training are the influential themes in his poetry collection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - ارزیابی زیباشناسی منظر پاییزه گونه های درختی بومی زیرحوزه هیرکانی جهت کاربرد در فضای سبز شهری (مطالعه موردی: حوزه شهرستان ساری)
وجیهه عباسی قادی مسعود آزادبخت یحیی تاجور محمد اکبرزادهدر چند دهه اخیر استفاده از گیاهان غیر بومی در کشور گسترش پیدا کرده است. گیاهانی که استفاده از آن­ها در منظر اغلب چالش برانگیز است و کشور را متحمل هزینه­های سنگینی می­کند. این مسائل سبب شده است که در چند دهه اخیر نگرشی جدید نسبت به گیاهان بومی ایجاد شود. گونه Moreدر چند دهه اخیر استفاده از گیاهان غیر بومی در کشور گسترش پیدا کرده است. گیاهانی که استفاده از آن­ها در منظر اغلب چالش برانگیز است و کشور را متحمل هزینه­های سنگینی می­کند. این مسائل سبب شده است که در چند دهه اخیر نگرشی جدید نسبت به گیاهان بومی ایجاد شود. گونه­هایی که به علت دارا بودن فاکتورهای اصلی اکولوژیکی و عدم نیاز به تطابق با منطقه ایجاد شده اند. بر این اساس، این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی گونه­های درختی چوبی که می­توانند در برنامه ریزی جهت کاربرد در فضای سبز مورد استفاده قرار گیرند انجام شد. بر این اساس در این مطالعه در مجموع 55 گونه درختی از 20 خانواده گیاهی در منطقه­ی مورد مطالعه پیدا شدند که پس از ارزیابی پارامترهای زیباشناسی ناظر بر زیبایی فصل خزان گیاهان مورد مطالعه، 27 گونه درختی ناحیه هیرکانی به لحاظ معیارهای زیباشناسی در فصل پاییز در زمره گیاهان زیبا قرار میگیرند و 14 گونه درختی در گروه درختان بسیار زیبا و 14 گونه در گروه درختان با زیبایی متوسط جای گرفتند. در نتیجه برخی از گونه­های درختی بومی هیرکانی دارای قابلیت استفاده جهت زیباسازی مناظر شهری به خصوص در فصل پاییز می­باشند، لذا انجام مطالعات سازگاری جهت کاربرد این گونه­ها در فضای سبزشهری به خصوص پارک­ها توصیه می­شود. Manuscript profile -
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109 - زیباشناسی درختان بومی زینتی در فضای سبز شهری شمال ایران (شهر رشت)
سیاوش ثقفی بیرجند علیرضا اسلامیدرختان بومی با سازگاری بالا، مقاومت بالا به تنشهای محیطی و کاهش هزینههای نگهداری و با اتکاء به باران و نیاز آبی اندک خود میتوانند گزینههای مناسبی در انتخاب بهترین گیاهان برای کاشت در فضاهای سبز شهری با توجه به اقلیم هر منطقه باشند. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی جنبۀ زیباشن Moreدرختان بومی با سازگاری بالا، مقاومت بالا به تنشهای محیطی و کاهش هزینههای نگهداری و با اتکاء به باران و نیاز آبی اندک خود میتوانند گزینههای مناسبی در انتخاب بهترین گیاهان برای کاشت در فضاهای سبز شهری با توجه به اقلیم هر منطقه باشند. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی جنبۀ زیباشناسانۀ درختان بومی زینتی شهر رشت انجام پذیرفت. مطالعه و بررسیهای میدانی روی 14 گونه از درختان بومی موجود با ثبت ویژگیها و مشخصات زیباشناسی به کمک مشاهدۀ درختان در طبیعت انجام گردید. پس از تعیین ۱۱ شاخص زیباشناسی و نظرخواهی از متخصصین امر در قالب پرسشنامههای طراحی شده بر اساس اطلاعات جمعآوری شده، ارزیابی درختان به روش فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی(AHP) انجام و توسط نرم افزارExpert Choice نسبت به تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج بدست آمده اقدام گردید. نتایج حاصل از ارزیابیها نشان داد که از نظر زیباشناسی، 3 گونه درخت، آزاد (Zelkova carpinifolia)، انجیلی (Parrotia persica) و افرا شیردار (Acer cappadocicum) بالاترین مطلوبیت و 3 گونه درخت، سفیدپلت (Populus caspica Bornm)، لیلکی (Gleditsia caspica) و ارس(Juniperus foetidissima) کمترین مطلوبیت را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. از این تحقیق میتوان همچنین نتیجهگیری نمود که از دیدگاه زیباشناسی، درختان پهنبرگ خزانپذیر نسبت به درختان همیشه سبز بومی موجود در شهر رشت، از زیبایی بیشتری در طول فصول سال برخوردار بوده و قابلیت بالایی به جهت استفاده و کاربرد در فضاهای سبز شهری دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - simon de bouvar a phnomenological eastathics
شمس الملوک مصطفوی saeide golmohamadiIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, MoreIn today's philosophy, the possibility of harmony, closeness and mixing of different fields, including the field of literature and philosophy, has been provided. The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenological aesthetics of the works of Simon de Beauvoir, a famous philosopher and writer of the 20th century, and to explain the positive consequences of this creative attitude. In fact, de Beauvoir writes philosophically and in the form of writing a metaphysical novel, he brings literature and philosophy closer to each other. More than a writer, he is an artist who cultivates ideas about art and literature through his thoughtful texts and fiction works. Simon de Beauvoir is not a phenomenologist, but his thoughts have the talent of phenomenological reading, as his attention to intentionality, inter-subjective relationship, individual, experience, other and self-loneliness, has made his works worthy of phenomenological study and research. The present article aims to provide the possibility of such a reading of his works by briefly reviewing the concepts raised in de Beauvoir's works. Manuscript profile -
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111 - Aesthetics of Golshan-e Rāz
تورج عقدایی Golshan-e Rāz (Garden of Secrets) is a collection of poems written in the 14th century by Sheikh Mahmud Shabestarī (1288-1340). It is considered to be one of the greatest classical Persian works of the Islamic mystical tradition. Shabestarī uses the fig More Golshan-e Rāz (Garden of Secrets) is a collection of poems written in the 14th century by Sheikh Mahmud Shabestarī (1288-1340). It is considered to be one of the greatest classical Persian works of the Islamic mystical tradition. Shabestarī uses the figures of speech to express mystical ideas. At first, to compare abstract and real concepts, simile is used. Then, the metaphor and symbol to state mystical intuitions are employed. And finally, he takes amphiboly and paradox for explaining complicated concepts. The present article tries to show the aesthetical aspects of Golshan-e Rāz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - A review of the position of Hafez poetry in Hegel's aesthetic structure
nooshafarin shahsavan mohamad javad safian esfahani gholamali hatamFrom the Hegel’s viewpoint, the noble poetry is an art which encompasses all aspects of life of an ethnic group and brings the spirit to awareness and freedom. But today art does not play such a role anymore. Hafez poetry collection has always been considered a gr MoreFrom the Hegel’s viewpoint, the noble poetry is an art which encompasses all aspects of life of an ethnic group and brings the spirit to awareness and freedom. But today art does not play such a role anymore. Hafez poetry collection has always been considered a great art and includes poems with the content of divine and humane freedom. The purpose of this research is to deal with the position of Hafez poetry in Hegel’s thought. The question is that according to the Hegel’s perception of art, despite his claim can we consider the Hafez poetry as a great art in modern ages? In this qualitative research which has been conducted in descriptive- analytic method , it was specified that as in Hafez poetry we are facing with a general worldview in which the deep and universal concepts of human soul are put forth , so the Hafez poetry collection is not limited to any time and place and its content is extendable to each period. Thus , despite the Hegel’s view , the Hafez poetry is considered a great art in modern ages too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Critical Analysis of Art and Literature Theory in Plato’s Intellectual and Philosophic System
Morteza HeydariPlato knows all of the world’s phenomena as the shadow of truth and he doesn’t include their existential identity independent. In this research the author has tried to deal with justifying and analyzing his aesthetics system. According to Plato the artistic MorePlato knows all of the world’s phenomena as the shadow of truth and he doesn’t include their existential identity independent. In this research the author has tried to deal with justifying and analyzing his aesthetics system. According to Plato the artistic works are the imitation from the absolute beauty that is eternal and everlasting. On the other hand he regards the beauty as a useful and working thing and says the art have to be in service of morality and society and he doesn’t like the exciting art. As well as, he doesn’t oppose with unexciting art, although it be without moral and social role. The author after the analysis of Plato’s thoughts concludes the contradictions in aesthetic and philosophic system of Plato that they have questioned the absoluteness of principle of beauty in Plato’s thoughts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Aesthetic analysis of Ashoraee, Mazandarani Fadaee’s poemsfrom the aspect of array of intellectual traditional,modern(amphibology,epanodos,synaesthesia and paradox)
Freydoon Akbari sheldare Sayyed Mansoor FotookianThe essence of art, including literature and poetry, beauty and Scholars of rhetoric know, a novel as an arrangement of words .The clever poets in beauty secret are aware of the requirement Words and this article is going to be reviewed and analyzed the poems of M MoreThe essence of art, including literature and poetry, beauty and Scholars of rhetoric know, a novel as an arrangement of words .The clever poets in beauty secret are aware of the requirement Words and this article is going to be reviewed and analyzed the poems of Mazandarani Fadaee which is decorated by Ashoraee’s flavor from the aspect of Oratory, arrays, opacity, and Epanodos (traditional novel) and Paradox (New Novel). In Fadae’s poems, array of amphibology has a special prominent and it has the most frequency. And proportion opacity was observed in some lines. In his poems, array of opacity in the form of nature elements and religious ritual are artistically seen. It sometimes used expression and musical positions in the form of opacity for declaring the thoughts and religious Contents. It is concluded in “Epanodos ” section that Epanodos has the most frequency in the lines which the beauties of Ashoraee was investigated and in this realm ,the poet also writes the nature elements and its relation to the enormous event of Ashora and sometimes the other components. More “Paradox” is presented in two cases of Documentary s and expressive composition which Ashoraee has no frequency in the aspect of beauty and finally the array is investigated which sometimes apparently sense is related to mental and sometimes both of them which totally has a middle frequency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Aesthetic study of Qoranic vocabularies on the subject of personification in Arabic and Persian Literature.
Hosein GhadamiIn rhetorical studies by focusing on rhetorical knowledge which is a miraculous aspect, in divine verses is an organizer element and is very impressive to convey the meanings to the audiences. The beauty of these vocabularies come from personified and humanized words wi MoreIn rhetorical studies by focusing on rhetorical knowledge which is a miraculous aspect, in divine verses is an organizer element and is very impressive to convey the meanings to the audiences. The beauty of these vocabularies come from personified and humanized words with pleasure of hearing melodies, enjoyment of intelligence and ear, emotional joy and suitability of verses in psychological verses. In such expression divine vocabularies arrange themselves by personifying and making creatures wise. And in addition to their aesthetic rhetorical expressions, they appear in weaving art, too. This unknown late-named literary term rely on achievements and works of great rhetoricians and by working on contemporary rhetorical culture gets new name, personification. Its background goes before revelation of Qoran. And it shows itself more in divine verses and become a subject for Persian and Arabic Literature. This topic is the continuation of rhetoricians’ discussions about metaphor and it is completely different from animism. Because recognizing the participations of word in personification, by making the meanings clear is achievable. It has rational satisfaction and has effect on emotion and sentiment. This article with humility and respect tries to present the aesthetic inspired words in art and personification respectfully to friends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Aesthetic Epistemology from the Perspective of Pragmatism as Opposed to Analytic Aesthetics
saeideh golmohamadi shamsoulmolouk mostafaviAbstract Aesthetics is the epistemological view of beauty and Pragmatic aesthetics is considered as a kind of aesthetics and a second-degree knowledge, which deals with art and beauty, and discusses its features from a philosophical knowledge perspective using a pragmat MoreAbstract Aesthetics is the epistemological view of beauty and Pragmatic aesthetics is considered as a kind of aesthetics and a second-degree knowledge, which deals with art and beauty, and discusses its features from a philosophical knowledge perspective using a pragmatic method. Since pragmatism appeared in response to analytic philosophy, pragmatic aesthetics also makes sense only in contrast to analytic aesthetics. Functionalism, experimentalism, monism, and contextual relativity are among specific features of pragmatism, which are common in various branches of this school. Pragmatist aesthetics is also recognized and presented as against analytical aesthetics through these features. With the help of Richard Schusterman and based on the fundamental opposition of pragmatism and analytic philosophy, , this paper sought to pave the way for the discovery of the features of pragmatist aesthetics, and meanwhile, to distinguish, as the aestheticist in this field, a pragmatist philosopher who has had the most fruitful epistemological viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - A study of the epistemological foundations of illuminative “estrangement of consciousness” and explanation of its aesthetic requirements
Nariman Khalili ensha&#039;Allah Ramati Mohammad ArefIn this article the epistemological foundations of estrangement of consciousness in Sohrewardi's thought are analyzed by asking the question of what is the origin of these foundations. Illuminative knowledge is knowledge in presence and is the opposite of acquired knowl MoreIn this article the epistemological foundations of estrangement of consciousness in Sohrewardi's thought are analyzed by asking the question of what is the origin of these foundations. Illuminative knowledge is knowledge in presence and is the opposite of acquired knowledge. Sheikh Ishraq considers that the inference and opening of what science is? What its foundation is? And how it is understood? By referring to the knowledge in presence. The present study shows that the guide and common point of aesthetics of agent of species and the epistemology of "return to me" by the earthly self will be in the meta-historical process. Sohrevardi's anthropology has led to one of the most basic themes of Corbin, namely the estrangement of consciousness. In this article, based on the origin and function of "fall down", the existence focused on the other side of death has been interpreted in the movies with the theme of estrangement of consciousness. In the narratology of films with the theme of stranger consciousness it was found that in the three - dimensional unity of story (narrator, narration and the object of narration) the narrator is the subject and also the theme and object of epic. To analyze these epistemological foundations and aesthetic accessories, Henry Corbin’s phenomenological method has been used Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Art and Aesthetics in Whitehead’s Educational Thoughts
فاطمه زیباکلام مریم قاسمیAlfred North Whitehead, the well-known philosopher of 20th century, in his book, The Aims of Education, asserts that art and aesthetics are the component parts of education. His definition of aesthetics is related, on the one hand, to the art and, on the other hand, to MoreAlfred North Whitehead, the well-known philosopher of 20th century, in his book, The Aims of Education, asserts that art and aesthetics are the component parts of education. His definition of aesthetics is related, on the one hand, to the art and, on the other hand, to the values. This article tries to survey different aspects of art and aesthetics in Whitehead’s educational thoughts. Therefore firstly explains the views of Whitehead about organism and dynamics and then deals with the knowledge and cognition from his viewpoint and finally describes Whitehead’s theory of dynamic concepts. From Whitehead’s point of view, the true spirit of education is art. He tries to give a new way of looking at the place of art in making education more enjoyable. The views of Whitehead about the place of art and aesthetics present him as a distinguished educational philosopher; therefore, we believe that his thoughts and theories are useful and applicable for educational systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Specifying the Relation of the Foundations of Mystical Anthropology with Ethical commentaryBased on Hume's Aesthetics
Seyyedeh Zahra Tabatabaei Tabatabaei Khalil Bahrami Ghasrchamani Ghasrchamani Javad Ostad MohammadiAbstract Mystical ethics, as one of the strict and profound moral approaches, with its rich and comprehensive anthropology has provided a necessary and sufficient streamline to pose the moral commentary to achieve the highest&nb MoreAbstract Mystical ethics, as one of the strict and profound moral approaches, with its rich and comprehensive anthropology has provided a necessary and sufficient streamline to pose the moral commentary to achieve the highest ethic teachings. David Hume, a Scottish philosopher, is of the experimentalist school pioneers who considers the ethics in an important stance and even appeals him in the higher level. It has been tried in this essay, to study the relationship of mysticism of anthropology with ethical commentary focused on Hume's aesthetics. Since morality and beauty are both based on the feeling of taste, then are of the same quality. Hume believes that whatever as a result of exquisiteness creates pleasure, is considered preponderance. Therefore, the distinction between virtue and meanness is pleasure and toil. Beauty, as the writers of this essay believe, is of the significant ideas in exposing the ethics in Hume's philosophical system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Dialectic of the Political and the Aesthetic: Jacques Rancière Theoretical Reflections on Aesthetics and Its Relation to Politics
masomeh mohamadyari Mohammad TohidfamBy saying that ‘in essence, politics is aesthetics’, Rancière seeks the aesthetical aspects of politics and the political aspects of aesthetics at the point in which an action amends or changes the sensible categories. By postulating the concept of &l MoreBy saying that ‘in essence, politics is aesthetics’, Rancière seeks the aesthetical aspects of politics and the political aspects of aesthetics at the point in which an action amends or changes the sensible categories. By postulating the concept of ‘equality’ in his thought, Rancière re-examines the relation between politics and aesthetics. ‘Both of these subjects’ he maintains ‘are dealing with the same issues through parallel ways’. Both of them, re-distribute the sensible by their own idiosyncratic ways and by creating different forms of innovations, they emancipate the dialogue and speech from its pre-defined roles. There is an integration and sameness of these two and by eliminating the distributive logic of the sensible and re-distributing it, they open up the boarders of experience. That is done only by postulating equality that brings out the emancipation for the political. That is done only by postulating equality that brings out the emancipation of the political. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Exploring Citizens’ Aesthetic Perception in Urban Green Space Design: A Study of Ornamental Trees and Shrubs Distribution in Bushehr, Iran
Reza Amareh Behzad Kaviani Shahram Sedaghathoor Mohammadsadegh AllahyariExpanding and restoring urban green spaces represent a growing social demand among citizens in developing countries. However, in Iran, these efforts face significant challenges due to the country's arid regions and the heightened expectations of people regarding visual MoreExpanding and restoring urban green spaces represent a growing social demand among citizens in developing countries. However, in Iran, these efforts face significant challenges due to the country's arid regions and the heightened expectations of people regarding visual and environmental quality. The selection of tree species in urban landscape design plays a crucial role in shaping the aesthetic, emotional, and environmental aspects of urban areas. To evaluate the impact of ornamental trees and shrubs in Bushehr's urban space, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted with a statistical sample of 200 Bushehri citizens, focusing on five species: Bougainvillea sp., Ficus elastica, Conocarpus erectus, Clerodendrum inerme, and Dodonea viscosa. Analysis revealed that "emotional feeling" and "perceived environmental beauty" constituted 70.9% of society’s aesthetic perception variance. Additionally, Friedman’s nonparametric test highlighted significant differences in society’s aesthetic perception of the studied trees, with respondents noting higher perceived cognitive beauty in Bougainvillea sp. and F. elastica. Effective selection of plant species for urban green spaces not only enhances visual appeal but also positively impacts people’s emotional well-being. This requires a thorough consideration of environmental factors and emotional responses. By integrating these concepts into the design, along with raising awareness of arid region species, satisfaction with urban spaces can be partially increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Explaining the Basics and Principles of the Aesthetic Philosophy of the Āshūrá Uprising and Its Implications for Aesthetic Education
Seyed Hesam Hoseini Maryam al-Sadat Tabatabaie Hosni Hatav SaadiLooking at the scene of the Āshūrá uprising in its entirety, we will see the manifestation of beautiful manifestations of love, knowledge and chivalry among ugliness and cruelty. This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of approach, quality and to coll MoreLooking at the scene of the Āshūrá uprising in its entirety, we will see the manifestation of beautiful manifestations of love, knowledge and chivalry among ugliness and cruelty. This research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of approach, quality and to collect data and to achieve the purpose of the research, three methods of documentary analysis, grounded theory and practical inference were used. The statistical population and sources of research data collection included letters, opponents, articles, works and historical narratives related to the Āshūrá uprising. To collect information, appropriate samples from sources related to the research topic were purposefully selected and to record the data, a receipt form was used and the data obtained during the research were continuously analyzed and interpreted. For this purpose, first, all historical narrations about the Āshūrá event were examined by documentary analysis method, and words that contained aesthetic concepts (53 words) were extracted and recorded in fish-taking forms. Then, the objectives and basics were explained and classified using the data foundation method and thematic coding. In the next step, Frankenna's practical inference method was used to extract the principles and approaches using the obtained goals and principles as a prelude. The ultimate goal of the uprising of Imam Hussein (as) and the event of Āshūrá in the aesthetic dimension is to move in the direction of absolute beauty and godliness. And to achieve this goal, four bases, seven principles, new frontiers of beauty, new explanations of the concept of freedom and enlightenment and awakening of minds and seven educational approaches were inferred. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Identifying the aesthetic and artistic components in the primary school curriculum based on verses and traditions and presenting a structural model: a mixed study
davoud barahoyie hasan shahrakipour افسانه صابر گركانیThe purpose of this research is to identify the aesthetic and artistic components in the primary school curriculum based on verses and traditions and to present a structural model. The research method was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlation and mixed (q MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify the aesthetic and artistic components in the primary school curriculum based on verses and traditions and to present a structural model. The research method was applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-correlation and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of nature. The number of samples in the qualitative part is 17 experts and in the quantitative part, 250 people from all teachers and education activists in Sistan and Baluchistan province (with the entry criteria: a specialized doctorate in the field of curriculum planning) and authoring and researching in the field of art and aesthetics education, and having at least 10 years of experience in elementary school). A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data in the quantitative stage. To analyze the qualitative data from Atlas TI software, and in the quantitative part of the research, in order to validate the model obtained in the qualitative step, structural equation tests with SmartPLS and SPSS software were used. Quantitative findings indicate that all the calculated variables, considering that the absolute value of the t statistic for all relationships between variables is greater than the critical value of 1.96 and all the factor loadings in the standard state are greater than 0.3, therefore all The variables and relationships were confirmed and the model has a good fit Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Designing and validating the environment of aesthetic-based brain- based curricula
Madineh Alikhani Maryam Baratali Jahanbakhsh Rahmani mahdi dehbashThe purpose of this study was to design and validate the environment of brain-based curricula based on aesthetics. The present study has analyzed qualitative content analysis and deductive categorization system to analyze new and innovative international texts and resea MoreThe purpose of this study was to design and validate the environment of brain-based curricula based on aesthetics. The present study has analyzed qualitative content analysis and deductive categorization system to analyze new and innovative international texts and researches in relation to brain-oriented curricula based on aesthetics. The field of research includes all printed and electronic sources that have been collected by sequential purposeful sampling method, theoretical sampling and through fish taking tools and have been analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. . The results lead to the presentation of the model of the environment of the brain-based curriculum based on aesthetics, has five elements out of 9 elements of the Klein curriculum, which are: The target element includes: attention to different ways and different aspects of perception in learning Strengthen the brain in all activities, develop an aesthetic cognitive development order, visualize in learning, develop critical thinking learning. The content element includes: brain flexibility, futurism mapping, creativity techniques, and the creation of deep inner sensory experiences based on a combination of brain and art. The element of teaching-learning strategies includes: practice and core activities, various methods, process-oriented teaching. The environment element includes: happy environment, active learning environment, aesthetic environment, attractive environment, environment for deep learning and pleasant environment. The evaluation element includes: paying attention to individual differences, using continuous and practical techniques, flexible evaluation, creative evaluation compatible with the brain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Presenting the aesthetic and artistic model in the primary school curriculum based on verses and traditions
Davod BarahoyieThe current research seeks to present an aesthetic and artistic model in the primary school curriculum based on verses and narrations using a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative). The aesthetic and artistic components of the curriculum were explained and deduced MoreThe current research seeks to present an aesthetic and artistic model in the primary school curriculum based on verses and narrations using a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative). The aesthetic and artistic components of the curriculum were explained and deduced based on the verses and narrations through examining the documents and explaining the basics and conducting semi-structured interviews with experts in this field. In the quantitative part of the statistical population, it included all the teachers, managers and educators with a doctorate degree in Sistan and Baluchistan province, and 265 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The tool of data collection was the use of a researcher-made questionnaire. The initial model was designed with the components obtained from the questionnaire and was analyzed using PLS software and its confirmation form was obtained. 12 components were obtained in the validated model. In the confirmatory analysis of PLS and research questions, factor loadings and R2 values and the bootstrap method (with 500 sub-samples) were used to calculate T-statistic values to determine the significance of path coefficients. According to the tables and coefficients, the model was fitted at an acceptable level and all first-order factor loadings were above 0.50. Finally, the PLS model was obtained in the form of a sunburst diagram Manuscript profile
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