A review of the position of Hafez poetry in Hegel's aesthetic structure

Subject Areas : مطالعات نقد ادبی

nooshafarin  shahsavan ¹ (phd student of philosophy of art, philodophy of art, ,Central Tehran Branch, Tehran,Iran)
mohamad javad  safian esfahani ² (Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran)
gholamali  hatam ³ (Professor, Department of Art, Faculty of Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2020-08-10 Accepted : 2020-10-04 Published : 2021-08-23

Keywords: poetry, aesthetics, Hafez, Great Art,

Abstract :

From the Hegel’s viewpoint, the noble poetry is an art which encompasses all aspects of life of an ethnic group and brings the spirit to awareness and freedom. But today art does not play such a role anymore. Hafez poetry collection has always been considered a great art and includes poems with the content of divine and humane freedom. The purpose of this research is to deal with the position of Hafez poetry in Hegel’s thought. The question is that according to the Hegel’s perception of art, despite his claim can we consider the Hafez poetry as a great art in modern ages? In this qualitative research which has been conducted in descriptive- analytic method , it was specified that as in Hafez poetry we are facing with a general worldview in which the deep and universal concepts of human soul are put forth , so the Hafez poetry collection is not limited to any time and place and its content is extendable to each period. Thus , despite the Hegel’s view , the Hafez poetry is considered a great art in modern ages too.

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