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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying and prioritizing the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi method and AHP
Mostafa Aghahosseini Eshkavandi Hossein Rezaie Dolatabadi Sayed Akbar Nilipour TabatabaiToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, c MoreToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi and AHP techniques during 1393.The study population consists of the managers, officials and experts in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and 3 accident-prone provinces with at least 10 years of experience which includes 160 people. The study utilized Delphi Technique to identify the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and AHP method to prioritize these components. Based on the obtained results from the Delphi method 5 components for strategic foresight capabilities, 5 components for HR Agility and 6 components for crisis management were identified that each of which has also the components which are prioritized and weighted using AHP method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the Public Relations Function of Organizations in Natural Disaster Crisis Management A case study of the public relations performance of the Housing Foundation of Tehran Province in the reconstruction of the earthquake-stricken areas of Qasr E Shirin
Hamed Haji Afsaneh MozaffariAbstract The history of the events that took place in the vast country of Iran shows that this country is invincible, and how to deal with these disasters is very important and important. Examining the experiences gained from these events will be of great help in dealin MoreAbstract The history of the events that took place in the vast country of Iran shows that this country is invincible, and how to deal with these disasters is very important and important. Examining the experiences gained from these events will be of great help in dealing with accidents and management. Despite the fact that in our country every few years or months, it is a natural disaster and it has gained and will continue to have very bitter and useful experiences. The expansion of cities and urbanization and the gradual increase in the number of large cities in the world, especially in developing countries, including Iran, on the one hand and the growth of cities, population concentration and increase environmental and economic loads on their bed on the other hand, while Further attention to cities has led to the acceptance of multiple roles and functions. One of the issues that most major cities in the world are dealing with Unfortunately, the costs of crisis management are small, and research and scientific work has not been done as it should be, and perhaps has not been done in this case, even though this shortage is quite noticeable and worthwhile. In this regard, considering the importance of the subject of this research, the role of public relations in crisis management of natural disasters has been studied. Research shows that public relations plays an important role in preventing crisis. Keywords: Crisis Management, Public Relations, Natural Disasters Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Survey of Press Reflection upon Crucial Condition of Drinking Water in Tehran in Widely Circulation Newspapers (Iran & Jame Jam)
Ani Mirzakhanian Zahra BakhtiariThe research is about water management of drinkable water crisis which is reflected in mass media (Iran and Jame Jam). Also the important goal is to raise public awareness through mass media. Analyzing is the method which is used in this research according to its natur MoreThe research is about water management of drinkable water crisis which is reflected in mass media (Iran and Jame Jam). Also the important goal is to raise public awareness through mass media. Analyzing is the method which is used in this research according to its nature and subject. The above mentioned subject, water .crisis is the issue that statically pointed out in Iran and Jame Jam newspapers during 3 months period in summer 2015. The software SPSS, resulting T tests and comparing were used for taking samples randomly in order to analyze them. Theories of the research refers to the essence of this crisis, also the difference functions of the two papers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Necessity of Identity Crises Management in Urban Spaces
Mohammad Naghizadeh Shirin ToghianiCrisis Management is a new method of challenging the unexpected events’ consequences and crisis resulted from it, which avoids them through a scientific and systematic approach, and if the crisis happens, it efficiently tries to reduce the destructing results. Stu MoreCrisis Management is a new method of challenging the unexpected events’ consequences and crisis resulted from it, which avoids them through a scientific and systematic approach, and if the crisis happens, it efficiently tries to reduce the destructing results. Studies show that the crisis management only has been dealing with the quantitative troubles of earthquake, war, hurricane, etc. while qualitative aspects of problems such as spiritual crisis have been disregarded. One of the ignored crisis which may be an origin of some other crisis is so-called “Identity Crisis”.Low speed movement, of societies in the past and limited events of those had been led humans and societies have distinct and defined identity which infrequently faced with sudden changes. And so during time, societies identity had gradual evolution. But condition of today world and accomplished evolution in different area of sciences, technology and particulary information technology course and unlimited presence of that in contemporary human life and problems such as universalized and universalization, changed identity problem to one of biggest contemporary human problem and so identity crisis has been changed to one of most important challenges of human in modern, civilized world. on one hand , this problem challenged someone and on the other hand , this was base for challenged someone with gains. So, society can prove itself in this course which can cause to appear excellent and unique identity. Otherwise, there is no alternative except that won't obey against mentioned events. But, there is reinforced and proved relation between human identity and related effects, and on the other hand, cities hand been and will be as one of most important human societies signs during history , so , identity dimension of cities and spaces of that , are very important in this course. Because, cities identity, show (present) their natives identity and even, higher than it, will formed identity of their inhabitants. So, identity crisis of cities will affect on fate of their in habitants and even will be forming base of human identity crisis. So, attention to identity crisis of cities must be higher than turning to that only in pure theoretical subject form. And because of importance of problem, must form applied approach to this today societies problem and for that, present research has accomplished with purpose of turning to attention necessity to identity crisis of urban spaces in general management format. This research is going to define the importance of ‘identity crisis’ in urban space which is very important in the human beings’ life and on the one hand, its mutual relation between human’s identity and the resulted effects, and on other hand, the importance of cities and urban space as one of the achievements of human being which a symbol of communities’ culture and civilization. During studies, however, I initially give you definitions of ‘location identity’ and ‘location identity crisis’. Then, by defining the relation between them ,'identity' and ‘human identity crisis’, I discuss about the significance of considering the management of identity crisis in urban space. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Evaluation of Connective Status and Accessibility of Official Buildings to Plan and Manage Urban Crisis in Isfahan
Zahra Taheri Neda Rahmani -
Open Access Article
6 - Identifying the Role of Shared Leadership Competencies in Crisis Management (Case Study: Farabi Hospital)
fatemeh shamlooy baharak shirzad kebria Parinaz BanisiIntroduction: The support and participation of the managers of an organization is necessary to implement an effective crisis management. The preparation of the situation is done by clarifying the aims and objectives of the crisis management plan based on the philosophy MoreIntroduction: The support and participation of the managers of an organization is necessary to implement an effective crisis management. The preparation of the situation is done by clarifying the aims and objectives of the crisis management plan based on the philosophy and values of the organization, which is more evident in health centers. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of shared leadership competencies in crisis management (Case study: Farabi Hospital). Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of the present study includes all managers, deputies and staff of Farabi Hospital, whose number is 820, so the required sample size was determined 262 people based on Cochran's formula. A questionnaire was used to examine the research variables. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by a group of university professors and their construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The research hypotheses were tested by structural equation modeling. Results: Characteristics and skills are directly (coefficient 0.48) and indirectly involved in crisis management through task-oriented leadership (coefficient 0.80), people-oriented leadership (coefficient 0.26) and organizational leadership (coefficient 0.14). It was also found that task-oriented leadership, people-oriented leadership and organizational leadership with direct coefficients of 0.89, 0.33 and 0.79, respectively, are directly involved in crisis management. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, characteristics and skills can play a role in crisis management of Farabi Hospital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Identifying the influencing variables on the decision of emergency evacuation of hospitals in critical conditions by thematic analysis method and using MAXQDA software
saeid amjadi saeed sayak shirkosh mina jamshidiIntroduction: Today, with the increasing development of technology and the expansion of the population, we are witnessing an increase in incidents, accidents and crises. Natural disasters have become a part of the nature of our human environment and depend on many facto MoreIntroduction: Today, with the increasing development of technology and the expansion of the population, we are witnessing an increase in incidents, accidents and crises. Natural disasters have become a part of the nature of our human environment and depend on many factors, including natural factors and human factors, and as a result, they take on a complex structure that makes combating them very difficult and complicated. The issue is what should be considered by the decision maker in hospital evacuation and what factors are effective in this decision, how these factors are affected after the decision and how these factors are involved in the decision process. Methods: The research method is placed in the developmental category. The library method was used to collect information for the background and literature of the research, after reviewing the subject literature, the interview protocol was compiled, including questions with the aim of knowing the variables influencing decision-making. Then interviews were conducted with the experts who accepted the invitation to the interview. Interviews with 7 experts continued until theoretical saturation. After that, key sentences were extracted, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis method with the 6-step approach of Brown and Clark. MAXQDA and Excel software were used for the analysis. Results: Review of studies and interviews led to the identification of 1156 codes. which was classified into 28 components and 5 dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Extracting Resilience strategy map from the perspective of Islam in crisis management of organizations using the balanced scorecard approach and fuzzy DEMATEL technique
Ahmad Ebrahimi Fatemeh Azizabadi-Farahani Minoo Laffafchi Soroor LaffafchiPurpose: Resilience as a strategy in crisis management of organizations, for this purpose, while using the lessons of Islam and Quranic teachings, as well as obtaining the opinion of experts, by extracting the map of resilience strategy from the perspective of Islam and MorePurpose: Resilience as a strategy in crisis management of organizations, for this purpose, while using the lessons of Islam and Quranic teachings, as well as obtaining the opinion of experts, by extracting the map of resilience strategy from the perspective of Islam and also prioritizing Criteria, using the balanced scorecard approach and fuzzy DEMATEL technique, provide the grounds for growth and stability of the organization in crisis situations.Research Method: This research has been done with a qualitative approach, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of analytical-explanatory nature. In this research, 20 experts from the academic, industrial and academic community of the Quranic field have been used to collect their opinions on the dimensions extracted from the literature and the Delphi method.Methods: The resilience strategy map was extracted in crisis management and criteria prioritization was performed using a balanced scorecard and fuzz DEMATEL technique.Results: In the process of extracting resilience map from the Islamic point of view, having strategy and preparedness were recognized as the most effective factors for organizations 'readiness in crises. The extracted map can be a suitable framework for developing organizations' plans for crisis management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The leadership model of the Supreme Leader in the Corona crisis
Mohsen ManteghiBackground: The Corona crisis has created widespread problems in people's current lives. The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, from the beginning of the formation of this crisis, according to the views of health experts, adopted a special model for crisis manageme MoreBackground: The Corona crisis has created widespread problems in people's current lives. The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, from the beginning of the formation of this crisis, according to the views of health experts, adopted a special model for crisis management. The model of corona crisis management can be identified from His Majesty's orders and actions. Research Method: This study was conducted in a qualitative manner based on content analysis method with the aim of exploring the views of the Supreme Leader in the Corona crisis. Statistical population: A collection of lectures, messages, and actions of the Supreme Leader during 1399, which has been presented regarding the corona and has been compiled in a library collection manner. Conclusion: Based on the accepted approaches in crisis management and based on the study conducted in this study, the Supreme Leader, in three areas of psychological, socio-political, and technical-structural, have used six main components for crisis management, which are: Comprehensiveness of attitude, spirituality and piety, ethics, social empathy, intelligent behavior, and organizational reform. Identifying and understanding this pattern can be a good way to manage the crises of Islamic society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Crisis Management in Regional Encounters (Case of Study: The Imposed War)
Abbas Mosallanezhad -
Open Access Article
11 - Physical criteria-traffic analysis and vulnerability assessment in Tehran 21 With an emphasis on crisis management
rahim gholami RAHIM SARVAR MAJID VALI SHARIAT PANAHI ZAHRA PISHGAHI FARDThe aim of this study was to analyze the vulnerability of the network in the event of accidents, with an emphasis on crisis management. Evidence suggests that in the event of accidents, the potential for insecurity, social disorder offenses and the offenders increases a MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze the vulnerability of the network in the event of accidents, with an emphasis on crisis management. Evidence suggests that in the event of accidents, the potential for insecurity, social disorder offenses and the offenders increases and the occurrence of both events and social unrest urban traffic management is difficult. In this study, 6 main criteria to determine the network's physical and spatial area 21 Tehran And using the (AHP) Was used to assess the vulnerability of the network in the event of accidents. This study cross - functional purpose Bashd.drgrdavry library and field data (questionnaire) was based on expert opinion. In this study, using some of the capabilities of GIS software to analyze several major objective in the management street networks of crisis events In the 21st District the potential vulnerability of the region based on physical conditions is shown. Based on the output maps and statistical analysis of the results، Town of North Cheetgar, town shahrdari, town Vilashahr,town Esteghlal and town 22 most risky and town Vardavard, town Darya and town Tehransar e gharbi of the safest areas of the Municipality, District21 And other vulnerabilities in the region are relatively low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Locating Urban Vulnerable Areas Using Crisis Management Approach Using GIS and Weighted Overlapping Model (Case Study: region 17 of Tehran)
Nemat Hosseinzadeh Elham Amini Mohammadyar Kermani Sadegh Shakori Esmat KhanmohammadiRegion 17 of Tehran Municipality is the second district in terms of population density and 80% of worn and unstable tissue in terms of physical tissue type. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is proper crisis management in Region 17 of Tehran Municipality, usin MoreRegion 17 of Tehran Municipality is the second district in terms of population density and 80% of worn and unstable tissue in terms of physical tissue type. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is proper crisis management in Region 17 of Tehran Municipality, using a descriptive-analytical method and using a weighted overlap model in the GIS environment. To achieve this goal, the vulnerable areas in this area were first zoned and then from several layers including population density, quality of buildings, proximity to roads, proximity to open spaces, medical centers, fire stations and... was used in the study area. The results of the research show that the opportunities of the range are more than the threats and the weaknesses of the range are more than the strengths and the acceptable strategy for the optimal management of the earthquake crisis is in the range of the review strategy and then the defensive strategy. And in order to organize these contexts, all aspects of it, such as the social and cultural context formed in these contexts, must take into account the participation of the people in all stages, including planning and implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Spatial analysis and explain the location model of vulnerable land uses in the face of abnormal crises (Case study: Mashhad)
Mohammad Reza Akhavan Abdollahian Seyed Moslem Seyedalhoseni toktam hanaee fatemeh mohammadniay gharaeiAs human knowledge advances in various fields, the probability of their vulnerability to natural and man-made crises has increased significantly.One of the important issues from the perspective of crisis management is to identify suitable places for deploying vulnerable MoreAs human knowledge advances in various fields, the probability of their vulnerability to natural and man-made crises has increased significantly.One of the important issues from the perspective of crisis management is to identify suitable places for deploying vulnerable uses in order to provide quick assistance in times of crisis.The present article seeks to locate these uses based on efficient criteria in the city of Mashhad.The method of the present study is descriptive and location and is applied in terms of purpose. Gathering information from library sources and published documents and statistics.Numerous criteria were determined using the opinion of experts and determining the degree of importance of criteria and sub-criteria and prioritizing vulnerable users was done with the help of confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical analysis and related software.Based on the combination of different layers of information, it was possible to determine the degree of vulnerability. Therefore, based on the analysis, some vulnerable areas are not in a good position in terms of criteria. A suitable model was proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating the effective factors of urban crisis management against natural disasters (case study of Baqershahr city)
alireza nasripoor Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari masomi sohrabi hamidreza joodakiNatural disasters are a phenomenon that neglecting them will lead to irreparable damage. Baqershahr as one of the important cities of Tehran province due to the presence of several active faults and seasonal and permanent rivers around and inside Venice. Behesht Zahra l MoreNatural disasters are a phenomenon that neglecting them will lead to irreparable damage. Baqershahr as one of the important cities of Tehran province due to the presence of several active faults and seasonal and permanent rivers around and inside Venice. Behesht Zahra large sanctuary has a high vulnerability to natural and physical hazards, the presence of dense urban fabric, the main fault of Rey Garmsar, rivers north of Tehran and worn texture are factors that lead to the study of effective factors in crisis management. Due to the nature of the research method, it is descriptive-analytical. First, the research findings include the criteria considered in crisis management, including the existence of storage system, specialized equipment and appropriate operational organization, specialized manpower, information system, operational effectiveness and information system for residents, infrastructure and communication facilities. These factors have been done by urban planning experts, urban planning by questionnaire information in the study area and the analysis of factors and variables has been done by multi-factor analysis, variance, regression and Pearson test. In fact, factors and coefficients in storage criteria And support equal to 16.2 percent, specialized equipment and the existence of a suitable structure of operational organization 11.65 percent, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Prediction of Citizens' Participation in Crisis Management Based on Time Allocation Theory (Case Study of Mashhad City)
Rostam SaberifarThis research was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods in the form of classical time allocation theory. The required data were obtained from the emergency response plan of Mashhad Municipality neighborhoods. These data were analyzed using two parameters, para MoreThis research was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods in the form of classical time allocation theory. The required data were obtained from the emergency response plan of Mashhad Municipality neighborhoods. These data were analyzed using two parameters, parametric and non-parametric local logit. The results showed that age and literacy have a positive effect on the likelihood of participation. Also, non-working income and spouse income have a positive effect on the presence of participation. Men's housing status has a positive and significant effect on participation in the project. But the effect of this variable is not significant for women. The number of female children has a positive and significant effect on the presence of women in participation. But it does not make sense in men's decisions. Also, all children have a positive effect on women's participation, but this variable does not have a significant effect on men's participation decision. The results of non-parametric method such as parametric method showed that the variables of age, level of education and number of children increase the likelihood of women and men participating in participatory activities in the field of crisis management. According to these findings, in order to encourage households to participate in the project, these background features should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran Metropolis
Taghi kazemitariTehran city, with regard to urban making standards and geographical definitions, isidentified as a metropolis and the issue which constantly comes up in this city, isearthquake crisis management. And the main question is that whether the structure ofexisting organizatio MoreTehran city, with regard to urban making standards and geographical definitions, isidentified as a metropolis and the issue which constantly comes up in this city, isearthquake crisis management. And the main question is that whether the structure ofexisting organizations for managing the quake crisis is responsible?In this article it has been tried, to explaning crisis and crisis management, Tehransituation and quake risks, vulnerability and quake consequences and prediction offuture in Tehran. It is identified that this organism is not responsible for crisismanagement in Tehran metropolis, because the existence of 24 issues and challengestoward the management of quake crisis in Tehran. They are identified by interviewwith experts and managers and eventually to remove them and create the qualifiedmanagement, the12 items suggestions are recommended, the most important of that is:To establish an integrated urban management in a way that all sources of power,including public forces, civilian police and military forces, public institutions undermunicipality and popular institutes to be responsible before the head of crisisheadquarters(e.g. Tehran mayor), in fact, structural and legal problems to be resolvedand the powers of crisis manager to be increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Effectiveness of “crisis staff OJT (on the job training)” Appropriate strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness
دکتر اختر جمالی کیوان فاتحی منشThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of district one of Tehran metropolitan crisis staff OJT (on the job training) for formulating the improved training strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness. Preface & Aims : The aims MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of district one of Tehran metropolitan crisis staff OJT (on the job training) for formulating the improved training strategies on enhancing the earthquake preparedness. Preface & Aims : The aims of this survey are: 1.Measuring the results of OJT in the field of crisis management 2.The relation between needs and OJT And Finally ,present the appropriate strategies in relation to specialized training for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (focusing on earthquake preparedness) Research method: descriptive-analytic method Findings: The results of this research shows as follows: 1-There is a significant difference between the preparedness of the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran who have enjoyed OJT and the others (trained and not trained target members) 2-Effectiveness of OJT for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (about earthquake crisis management preparedness) in present situation has a significant difference with desired conditions. Results: Finally , appropriate strategies in relation to specialized training for the members of crisis management staff of district one of Tehran (focusing on earthquake preparedness) suggested as follows:1-Reviewing existing curriculum regarding the weakness and the strength points of the activities and the needs resulted from the study 2-Completing crisis management related data bank of the district with respect to the present and future needs 3- Defining and conducting a expertized curriculum concentrating on earthquake preparedness of crisis management staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The role of social capital in social crisis management Iranian metropolis (Case study in Rasht city)
حمیده رشادت جو علی اکبر رضایی میرنوید میرحق جوntroduction: In this study of six major components of social capitalinclude social trust, social participation, social protection, socialsolidarity, sense of security, life value, and for social crisis managementof the variable, prevention, preparedness, response and re Morentroduction: In this study of six major components of social capitalinclude social trust, social participation, social protection, socialsolidarity, sense of security, life value, and for social crisis managementof the variable, prevention, preparedness, response and reconstructionwas used.Method: This research, of objective standpoint, practical and methodstandpoint is the correlation description to determine the correlationbetween citizens' social capital and social crisis management and ofRasht metropolis offers. Statistical society of men and women is 20 to60 years in Rasht. Each of the indices was assessed using aquestionnaire developed. Information collected after the initialclassification using the software SPSS, descriptive and inferentialstatistics were analyzed. Test to determine the relationship between thevariables of to examine K-square and the relationship score of the indextau - b Kendall, as well as interactions between variables resarch andvariables personal detaile way analysis of mutual variance was used.Results: The analysts suggest the results of the research questions andhypotheses were between the social crisis management and socialcapital of Rasht metropolis there is a significant relationship whateverthe level of citizens' social capital as more will be added and socialcrisis management as well as more will be added. Therefore, in order toreduce the costs of economic, social, cultural, social crisis, metropolisin Iran The results of this research is to be cited and used in all levels ofurban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Analyze of Crisis Management in the System Identity of Contemporary Iranian Architecture and Urban Planning
nasim ashrafiIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: Understanding the crisis requires the systematization of theories. Today, crisis management in the field of architecture and urban planning is the focus of attention of most architects and urban planners, while the cultural, eco MoreIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: Understanding the crisis requires the systematization of theories. Today, crisis management in the field of architecture and urban planning is the focus of attention of most architects and urban planners, while the cultural, economic, political and social crises in this area have been neglected. Cultural crisis as the basis of other crises is a topic that should be considered more than once, and without a systemic view of organizing architects, economists, sociologists and politicians, this crisis can not be overcome. Research method: library and analytical Results: The present study, based on a systematic approach in the cultural, social, economic, and political spheres, and by comparing three fundamental methods, spectrum and survival management in crisis management, introduced the method of research in architectural crises of a fundamental type and identified the above crises In the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution in the domain of housing, which is rooted in the paradigm of Western individualism. Conclusion: The macroeconomic attitude in the field of crisis management in architecture and urbanism is one of the issues that should be addressed. as long as the thought of the verdict as the spirit of the system in creating the structure between the components of the system (architects, economists, politicians and sociologists ); The function of the architecture system and the urbanization of the product would be dumb and useless. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Urban Crisis Management and Population Emergency Evacuation in Schools of Isfahan Educational Secondary District
Masoud Taghvaei Ali Jovzi KhamesloueiIntroduction and aim of research: the aims of this paper are the assessment of Isfahan educational secondary district schools in resistance process (resilient and flexible) on probable disaster and having main managerial indicator in planning and management of disaster MoreIntroduction and aim of research: the aims of this paper are the assessment of Isfahan educational secondary district schools in resistance process (resilient and flexible) on probable disaster and having main managerial indicator in planning and management of disaster and Population Emergency Evacuation. Research method: research method in the paper is Field work and analysis. Classification, computing and charting in SPSS and by mathematical formula after the survey of statistical society and collecting data from field on five months. Finally, the analysis of data has been written and maps were prepared by Arc GIS. Results: Reviewed schools are not in suitable situation due to the fundamental indicators and therefore are very vulnerable in disaster event. In ten fundamental indicators, only population distribution and heating systems are appropriate and the eight indicators are not appropriate. Among the 121 schools, just 33 schools have management standards and 109 schools have nothing standards. Even management standards of 33 schools have not enough rates. In ten management indicators, the benefit rates of seven indicators are medium, inappropriate and critical. Conclusions: Results of research show that resilience of school in Isfahan educational secondary districts due to fundamental indicators is low. On the other hand, benefit rates of management indicators is also weak and this weakness has severely damaged them in potential disasters. Eventually, the situation of schools in statistical society isinappropriate, vulnerable and critical due to integrated indicator (two fundamental and management indicators). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Crisis management in driving accidents (Case study: Yazd City)
میرنجف موسوی حسن اسماعیل زاده علی باقری کشکولیPurpose:Todays the occurrence of accidents is increasing in the cities of our country so that the financial and economic damages on the families would be high, and considering the fact that the economic, health, mental and social damages are not somehow compensable, it MorePurpose:Todays the occurrence of accidents is increasing in the cities of our country so that the financial and economic damages on the families would be high, and considering the fact that the economic, health, mental and social damages are not somehow compensable, it is necessary to take some effective measures for prevention of such driving accidents. Methodology: Based on the components of case study the research is practical-developmental and the methodology for interpretation is descriptive. The population is the number of accidents occurred between 2006- 2007 in Yazd. Finding: The analyses of accidents in Yazd show that 11000 accidents occur in different areas of this city annually, 5 percent of which is for the passengers. In a way that in every kilometers of the Main roads Degree, two main roads and Streets together, and player, 60, 40 and 50 accidents occur per year. It should be noted that the number of accidents per 10000 vehicles/ kilometers is about 400. The examination of the transportation network of Yazd shows that although the roads of Yazd are in a good condition considering the wide network for delivering services and traffic conditions, in some main roads and streets of the city such as Imam Khomeini (between Mojahedin and Amir Chakhmaq), ImamzadeJa'far (between Rajayi and Enghelab), DahomeFarvardin and Kashani (between Imam JafareSadegh and AbouzarSq) in the peak time at mornings or evening is saturated and they are considered as the critical axis of the city. In most accidents, the driving cars and motorcycles (12%) had been the agent of the accident. the number of accidents had been more between 12 to 14. So among those passing which had more accidents we can mention Ayat Allah Kashani, JomhouriIslami Boulevard, ShahidDashti Boulevard, Imam khomeni Street, ShahidMotahari Street, SeyedMohhamadPakzadeBlv, DaneshjoBlv, ShahidSadoghi, Azad shahr and Enghelab street and among the squares with the highest number of accident we can mention Shahid Ba Honar, Imam Hossein, ShohadayeMehrab, AbouzarmAbolfazl, Homafar and Atlasi Squares. Conclusion: According the conclusion from this research, the constitution of a safety management unit and organizing center, information and accident statistic center, increasing the awareness of public for safety, the improvement of passways, the use of safe vehicles, the use of modern technologies for transportation for observing the violation of laws, the development of designing and locating signs and safety tools and equipment for roads, the improvement of the observation and execution of regulation, the improvement of public transportation systems, and the improvement of their service offering, organizing the passing of motorcycles are recommended for improving the security and safety in Yazd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - An Analysis of the Distribution of Parks in Ahwaz District in Crisis Management
ZAHRA nazari mohammadreza zandmoghadamIntroduction & Purpose: With the development of societies and the complexity of internal relations of societies, the number of crises caused by natural disasters and man-made has increased, and these crises are increasing every day. Among natural disasters, hydro-cl MoreIntroduction & Purpose: With the development of societies and the complexity of internal relations of societies, the number of crises caused by natural disasters and man-made has increased, and these crises are increasing every day. Among natural disasters, hydro-climatic disasters, including floods and geological disasters, such as earthquakes, bring more human casualties and economic losses than any other disaster, and how to respond to disasters and respond to disasters with the level of development and progress of each country. has it. This study aimed to distribute crisis management in Ahwaz District 4 parks Method:This research is descriptive-analytical based on the nature of the topic and the goals for which it is predicted. Calculated and obtained based on Cochran's formula. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using T-test and AHP model. Findings: The mean obtained from completing the questionnaire (3.46) is larger than the mean of the community (3). As a result, the hypothesis is confirmed. The result of the AHP model in this study is that it identifies the best places to create bi-purpose green space in area four in the south and southeast. Due to the high membership function of most layers in these areas and the lack of green space and the existence of adaptation applications such as waste land, this result is confirmed by the land use map. Conclusion: Parks and gardens play an important role in reducing the extent of action and the consequences of the majority of natural disasters. One of the most important functions of parks and gardens when disasters are to isolate one area is the potential for danger, thereby concentrating destructive activity and preventing the development of a chain of events. Parks and gardens can also be considered as an area of emergency, with the possibility of escaping, settling and taking refuge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Application of Era-Based Cellular Planning for Crisis Management of Earthquake in Tehran with Emphasis on Scenario Planning
mohadeseh Azimi A. A. Pourezzat آرین Gholipour A. A. SaadabadiTehran including earthquake-prone cities in the world those Seismic scientists have repeatedly warned about the earthquake in it. Recently, scientists have considered scenario planning and comprehensive programs for disaster. Therefore, era-based cellular planning (ECP) MoreTehran including earthquake-prone cities in the world those Seismic scientists have repeatedly warned about the earthquake in it. Recently, scientists have considered scenario planning and comprehensive programs for disaster. Therefore, era-based cellular planning (ECP) which has many scenarios to confront with probability future is suggested. For investigating the possibility of using this planning was interviewed with ten experts at universities and related organizations and used thematic technique for analysis data. 6 themes- how to scenario planning, relations between scenarios, step by step scenario planning and the most important scenarios for each phase - has finally been found. Paying attention to knowledge of scenario planning based on ECP's characteristics such as dividing scenarios to sub-scenarios, creating synergetic relations between sub-scenarios and consideration to era of each scenario is the innovation of research which shows that scenario planning is possible and it is necessary for studying in infrastructures to create better crisis management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - determine the effectiveness of using the SCADA systems in Water and sewage in crisis management
Majid Kalantari Afsaneh Zamani MoghadamIntroduction and research objectives: Crisis management has many aspects, which include the need to use the new advances and technologies for collection of correct information and for appropriate and timely response to crisis creating processes. Industrial automation is MoreIntroduction and research objectives: Crisis management has many aspects, which include the need to use the new advances and technologies for collection of correct information and for appropriate and timely response to crisis creating processes. Industrial automation is the means of realizing this goal and the most comprehensive forms of these systems, which have been designed with a holistic approach to management of systems in operation during crisis and emergencies are the SCADA systems. This article has been written with the objective of reviewing the effectiveness level of SCADA systems in the crisis management of urban water and wastewater companies (case study of Alborz Provincial Water and Wastewater Company), to be able to analyze their role and impact on crisis management by monitoring the condition of installations in operation circuit equipped with SCADA as compared to those devoid of such systems. Methodology: The methodology in this research is descriptive and post event approach. The reason for this view is that given the financial weaknesses of the urban water and wastewater companies, the high costs of installing the SCADA system and the lack of proper planning (for setting up or completing the ongoing SCADA projects Findings: The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of SCADA system on pre and during crisis management as well as the comprehensive crisis management of the Alborz Water and Wastewater Company, while it has no impact on the post crisis management of the Company. Conclusion: Based on the research findings and the data analysis conducted, among the three stages of pre, during and post crisis management, the SCADA system leaves its greatest impact before and during the crisis. As prevention is always better than cure and since in this project in parallel to confirming the effectiveness of SCADA system in managing the crisis during its occurrence has been demonstrated, the use of such control systems appears to be an undeniable necessity, which ought to be included in the agenda of every water and wastewater company in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (earthquake) Case study: District 16 Tehran
Haniya Tavakkoli Ahmad Khadem Al-Hassani Iraj Khosravi HaghivandCities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Gi MoreCities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Given the existence of active faults, Tehran is always at risk of earthquakes and has higher probability of accidents due to socio-economic-physical risk factors like high concentration of population, weak structures, weak adaptation of public services, housing, and so on, compared to other cities in Iran. As is clear, cities are complex systems constantly exposed to various interactions. Thus, to make such a great complex with its own complexities resilient and efficient, we need to draft some principles that clarify the path to achieving this goal. The purpose of the present study was to examine the components of urban resilience (case study: District 16 Tehran) with an emphasis on the natural incident earthquake. The study was conducted using a questionnaire, determining the total volume of samples, and using Cochran method along simple random sampling formula. Thus, 200 questionnaires were analyzed according to a 5-option Likert scale and t-test using SPSS. The results showed that urban resilience components at economic level include the role of providing services and increasing incentives for housing reform with an average of 3.39 percent was the most proper and the belief in planning to reduce the devastating effects of the earthquake with the priority of increasing revenue of people with an average of 1.92 are the most improper economic components. The social level includes the participation in training courses to deal with the damage caused by an earthquake and to reduce its effect with an average of 3.38 as the most proper and transfer the experiences for reduction of the impact of earthquake with an average of 1.73% is the most improper components at social level. . Moreover, at the physical-environmental level studied, the increase in the damage caused by the lack of a prior warning system and evacuation systems with an average of 3.64 were considered the most appropriate and the trust in housing due to consulting with domestic architects and consulting engineers with an average of 2.016 was the most inappropriate case at physical-environmental level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Safety and biological factor Assessment in crisis management of urban tunnel
Leila Abbaszadeh Tavassoli Azadeh Nekooei Esfahani Hasti BorgheipourBackground and Objective: Urban Expansion and problems regarding urban life raise the necessity of providing actionable strategies to improve urban inhabitants’ life. Today, with increasing tunnel constructions, safety in tunnels has been the issue for engineers, MoreBackground and Objective: Urban Expansion and problems regarding urban life raise the necessity of providing actionable strategies to improve urban inhabitants’ life. Today, with increasing tunnel constructions, safety in tunnels has been the issue for engineers, government officials and authorities. In order to standardize and safety enhancement, safety assessment is the first priority to adopt relevant measures to improve safety level in tunnels. Generally, regarding to the limited spaces in urban tunnels, accidents in tunnels may result in more critical conditions. Occurring of these accidents may disturb the tunnel’s function, which may lead to fire, respiratory problems etc. Given to critical condition after the accidents, therefore, it is required to adopt appropriates methods for safety factor assessment in crisis management of tunnels. The present study address safety and biological factor assessment in crisis management of urban tunnels after that we would investigate the differences between Tohid, Resalat and Shohadaie Qazeh tunnels. Method: To analyze data, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been used. Findings: The highest level of risk associated with Tohid tunnel and the lowest level of risk associated with Shohadaie Qazeh tunnels. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of research in 1396 show that the ventilation system has the highest weight and drainage has the lowest weight and Tohid tunnel has the first rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Developing a strategic model for earthquake crisis management, targeting to minimize economic vulnerability; case study on district 22 of Tehran
Mehdi Ghadami Iran Ghaziحوادث غیرمترقبه ازجمله مسائلی هستند که گریبانگیر دولتها و ملتها شده، تلفات جانی و خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی بر آنها تحمیل مینمایند. در این مقاله، با رویکردی زیربنایی و نرم به رسالت مهندسی زلزله، نسبت به طراحی الگویی راهبردی برای مدیریت بحران زلزله اقدام گردیده است. در Moreحوادث غیرمترقبه ازجمله مسائلی هستند که گریبانگیر دولتها و ملتها شده، تلفات جانی و خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی بر آنها تحمیل مینمایند. در این مقاله، با رویکردی زیربنایی و نرم به رسالت مهندسی زلزله، نسبت به طراحی الگویی راهبردی برای مدیریت بحران زلزله اقدام گردیده است. در این راستا، از روش تحقیق آمیخته (ترکیبی از روشهای کمّی و کیفی) بهرهگیری شده و ضمن اخذ آراء خبرگان حوزههای مهندسی زلزله و مدیریت بحران، متغیرهای کمّی و کیفی اثرگذار بر میزان آسیبپذیری لرزهای پهنهها، شناسایی و تحلیل گردیدهاند، بهنحویکه متغیرهای دارای ماهیت کمّی و سنجهپذیر، در قالب مدل ارزیابی آسیبپذیری لرزهای، بررسی گردیده و سایر عوامل راهبردی اثرگذار که دارای ماهیت کیفی میباشند نیز با بکارگیری تکنیک تحلیل راهبردی سوآت، ارزیابی شدهاند. در بخش کیفی پژوهش، با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا، چارچوب مفهومی الگو و نیز معیارهای ارزیابی آسیبپذیری لرزهای استخراج شدهاند. در بخش کمّی پژوهش نیز با بهرهگیری از تکنیکهای آماری ازجمله آزمون همبستگی، الگوی موردنظر برازش گردیده و با استفاده از روش فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و بهرهگیری از نرم افزار Expert Choice، ضریب اهمیت معیارهای ارزیابی آسیبپذیری لرزهای و شاخصهای عددی شدت آسیبپذیری لرزهای تعیین شدهاند. سپس، مبتنی بر تحلیل آسیبپذیری لرزهای، راهبردهای متناسب، تدوین گردیده و با توجه به سطح اهمیت آنها، الویتبندی شدهاند. درنهایت، راهکارهای اجرایی متناسب با هر راهبرد پیشنهاد میگردند. به منظور پیادهسازی الگوی نهایی، منطقه 22 شهر تهران به عنوان مورد مطالعه انتخاب شده که وسیعترین توسعه شهری متصل به تهران و به تعبیری استانداردترین منطقه شهری در سطح کشور است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Sociological analysis of the relationship between the education system and the war (case of study: historical experience of the role of education in the imposed war of Iraq against Iran)
Nowruz Hashem Zehi Rasool Yahi Ensyeh AsghariEvery organization is created to respond to goals and specially to redefine needs in times of war. Social subsystems must be both managed and assisted in crisis management in order to survive the crisis. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the Ministry MoreEvery organization is created to respond to goals and specially to redefine needs in times of war. Social subsystems must be both managed and assisted in crisis management in order to survive the crisis. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the Ministry of Education in helping to balance the education system during the Iraq-Iran war on the one hand and creativity in supporting the war in the historical period from 1980 to 1988 on the other hand. The research method is qualitative and of historical research type. The data collection tool is receipt and interview, which has been done by using all the documents of first- and second-hand textual sources and interviews of education directors during the imposed war. The method of analysis is thematic analysis. According to the research findings, the Ministry of Education in the field of playing a specialized role in formulating special educational rules and regulations during the war, the establishment and operation of training complexes for combatants behind the front and war zones, creating conditions for continuing education and compensatory classes and strengthening militant students, education through television has taken place during the bombing of cities. The most important public actions of this ministry were setting up a war relief and support headquarters, sending teachers and students to the front, participating in building fortifications and shelters in schools, and continuously rebuilding bombed schools. The ministry helped strengthen community support for combatants by managing moral challenges and establishing behind-the-scenes training. The relationship between education and the war greatly influenced the positive cultural values of the society and the spread of the ideology of the leaders in the first decade after the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Crisis management in sports events during the corona
Mohammad mehdi Salari Mehdi Talebpour Hojjat HajipoorObjective: The present study was conducted to find out how to manage the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona pandemic.Methodology: This research is based on Murphy's three-stage model. In Murphy's model, crisis management is examined in three stages: pre MoreObjective: The present study was conducted to find out how to manage the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona pandemic.Methodology: This research is based on Murphy's three-stage model. In Murphy's model, crisis management is examined in three stages: pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis. Based on this model, the basic interview questions were compiled and the qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed, and finally, the qualitative data of crisis management in holding sporting events during the Corona were investigated. This framework was designed according to the crisis life cycle and for each of the pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis stages, the goals, strategies and measures necessary to face the crisis in holding sporting events during the Corona are presented.Results: According to the findings of pre-crisis research, the main goal is prevention, which is achieved through preparedness and empowerment strategies. In the second stage, the main goal of impact management is pursued through two strategies: action / reaction and harm reduction. Finally, in the post-crisis phase, the strategies were marketing recovery, financial management / operational efficiency, and business resilience.Conclusion: The results show that managers and organizers of sporting events must adopt the necessary strategies and measures in order to achieve the goals set for each of the pre-crisis, syn-crisis and post-crisis stages.The results of the present study include measures such as pre-crisis forecasting, learning, participation and adaptation to the new post-crisis system, which are important and necessary in crisis management.Therefore, in the pre-crisis stage, the following measures were identified: designing and creating a crisis management system in sports events, planning to prepare sports businesses in the face of possible crises, creating a dynamic system for predicting possible events and crises in sports events and related businesses, creating integration and coordination between internal and external elements of sporting events and related businesses, establishing a comprehensive information management system for forecasting, planning and managing the effects of sporting events, training manpower and managing sporting events and related businesses as the key to success in crisis management. Capacity building to empower actors at sporting events and related businesses, and defining financing mechanisms for businesses to empower them in the face of potential crises are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Investigation of Influential Factors in Urban Crisis Management During Floods (Case Study: Sadra City, Fars province)
Alireza ValipourCrisis management in flood has a distinctive relationship with urban planning and management subjects. Yearly, floods cause a lot of damage to public and private property as well as loss of life. Inspecting the strengths and weaknesses of crisis management is strongly f MoreCrisis management in flood has a distinctive relationship with urban planning and management subjects. Yearly, floods cause a lot of damage to public and private property as well as loss of life. Inspecting the strengths and weaknesses of crisis management is strongly felt during floods. This research aims to recognize and rank all kinds of crises and organizational strengths and weaknesses. Sadra city, an area that is very prone to floods, has been selected as a case study. Initially, data was collected via interviews, literature review, and distributing questionnaires among 150 crisis management specialists. After that, the SWARA method was used to analyze data, which is one of the most optimum multi-criteria decision-making methods. According to the attained results, 10 strong points and 13 weak points were recognized during the flood crisis. Among these points, the flooding of roads, the blocking of access roads, and the water supply network cut-off were the most significant types of crises, respectively. Likewise, separate and selective maps of the city and quick and easy access to addresses and parts with different uses in any section of the city with a score of 0.1718, the newness of water and sewerage, electricity, gas, and telecommunications networks in the city with a score of 0.1418 and the absence of urban decay in the city or unprincipled and non-technical suburbs were identified as the most important strengths with a score of 0.1183. Besides, according to the respondents, the most important weakness is the rain in a short period with a high volume of runoff with a coefficient of 0.1992, which causes severe damage to tables and urban facilities, and residential houses.Extended AbstractIntroduction: In the last few years has proved that Iran to be disaster-prone country. Annual damage to public and private property and also loss of life due to the occurrence of these events is entered. Nonetheless, it is observed that crisis management is not conducted completely in Iran. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify and rank all kinds of crisis and weaknesses and strengths of organization. Factors affecting the organizational communication in crisis management were identified. The occurrence of these incidents in our country has taken many victims and caused major damages to the economic and social structure of the country. Past experiences in Iran show that dealing with natural disasters and their complications is a big challenge for the authorities. The reason for choosing the city of Sadra as a case study was the existence of many crises caused by the flood. Sadra city, as one of the new cities in Fars's province, faces the dangers and problems of the natural environment today. Therefore, it is essential to know the effective factors in reducing flood damage. The most important question of the research is that how and through what process can a suitable to investigate of Influential Factors in Urban Crisis Management During Floods? This research aims to recognize and rank all kinds of crises and organizational strengths and weaknesses. Sadra city, an area that is very prone to floods, has been selected as a case study.Methodology:In terms of purpose, this research is in the field of applied research, and in terms of research method, according to the subject and purpose, it is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting information in this research is based on library-document studies and field studies. Data was collected through interview, a literature review and a questionnaire survey distributed among 150 crisis management experts. Data analysis was performed using statistical tests and SWARA method.Results and discussion:The results showed that the flooding of roads was the most important crisis in the occurrence of floods in Sadra. The purpose of this research was to fill this research gap by identifying and ranking the strengths and weaknesses of organizations and experts of the crisis management headquarters during the flood crisis in Sadra city in Fars province. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the desired information was obtained through interviews with experts and available documents. Finally, 10 strengths and 13 weaknesses were identified. The results showed that the top three factors in the strengths of flood crisis management in Sadra city include "the availability of all the city's segregation and classification maps and quick and easy access to addresses and parts with different uses in any part of the city" and "the newness of network facilities" "water and sewage-electricity-gas-communications in the city" and "absence of worn-out fabric in the city or unprincipled and non-technical settlements" had scores of 0.1718, 0.1408 and 0.1183, respectively. In addition to this, the results showed that three important weaknesses in crisis management include "rainfall in a short period of time with a high volume of runoff, which causes serious damage to the tables and urban facilities" and "the passage of all runoff after passing through the city's roads to the point of the city boundary line and leaving the city only from two points (Tang Jalab and Dukohak Road) which are the main access roads to the city" and "non-construction of flood dams or calm ponds or delays in the upstream points and the entry of runoff into the city during heavy rains causing stones to flow There is a lot of sand on the surface of the roads and clogging of the canals, as well as causing damage. Another goal of this research was to identify factors affecting organizational communication in crisis management. These identified factors included timely information, correct information, complete information, appropriate information, fast information, communication channels and feedback.Conclusion:It is one of the new cities of Iran and Fars province, which is located 18 kilometers northwest of Shiraz. Due to the occurrence of floods in Sadra city, it is necessary to identify and evaluate effective factors in flood control. By reviewing previous studies, it was observed that limited studies have been conducted in the field of crisis management during floods in Sadra city. The purpose of this research was to fill this research gap by identifying and ranking the strengths and weaknesses of organizations and experts of the crisis management headquarters during the flood crisis in Sadra city in Fars province. One of the goals of this research was to identify the factors affecting organizational communication in crisis management. These identified factors included timely information, correct information, complete information, appropriate information, fast information, communication channels and feedback. The meaning of timely information is that the decision maker gets the necessary information at the time of need. In fact, it should express the latest information about a phenomenon in a timely manner. Facilitate timely access to information to make decisions about how to prevent crises. Appropriate information means that the information can respond to what is requested by the recipient. In general, access to appropriate information is effective in identifying the early signs of a crisis and has helped crisis managers in emergency situations. Correct information means that there are no mistakes or errors in the information and that it provides accurate information to the decision makers. This correct information prevents the recurrence of past crises. The results of this study can be used in determining the appropriate strategy as well as covering the weak points in flood crisis management in Sadra city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigating the Role of Social Media in Digital Supply Chain Resilience with a Hybrid Approach
Farhad Jahangiri Abolfazl Danaei Mahsa Akbari Younes Vakil AlRaaya -
Open Access Article
32 - The Role Of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) To Manage The Political- Religious Crisis In Captivity Period
Valiollah Naghipoorfar Mohammad Alizadeh Mohammad Javad Yavari sSartakhtiThis article with the aim to explain the role of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) in Ashura movement and its crisis management, attempted to introduce a model of success for Muslim woman in the social and political arena. The biography case study of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) MoreThis article with the aim to explain the role of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) in Ashura movement and its crisis management, attempted to introduce a model of success for Muslim woman in the social and political arena. The biography case study of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) as a woman from the prophet family during the captivity, because of the uniqueness of the event and the formation of new crisis in advancing the history of Shi'ism, along with a focusing on political and religious aspect is very important and could be a model for Muslim women. In this regard, referring to reliable sources, the required information was collected and by using descriptive-analytical way the extracted data was analyzed. Diagnosis of the crisis and its fields, underlying beliefs of crisis management, impressive characteristic features and managerial actions before, during, and after the crisis, were the four components of crisis management in the life of Her Excellency Zeinab (SA) that in this research were found and the result was that she could manage this crisis through the above four components, and turn it into an opportunity to expand Shiite political thought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Model of factors affecting Crisis Management in Sports Organizations: Passive Defense Approach
Mehran Seirafian Boboldashti, Rasool Nazari elham moshkelgoshaThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of organizationa culture on knowledge sharing and agility in crisis management. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of research type, a descriptive survey is carried out. The statistical MoreThe purpose of this study is to assess the effect of organizationa culture on knowledge sharing and agility in crisis management. The method of this study is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of research type, a descriptive survey is carried out. The statistical population of this study included employees of Isfahan,s sport organization. 386 people were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire and data analysis using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS and SPSS software. The results indicate that the organizational culture is a significant predictor of knowledge sharing in employees. In other words, the organizational culture does affect the knowledge sharing. Meanwhile the results of structural equation modeling show that identifying the affecting parameters of agility in critical conditions and improving them can be constructive in encouraging employees to demonstrate agility behavior. What is more, according to the findings, organizational culture and knowledge sharing considerably affect agility in crisis management. Therefore, formulating a model for documenting experiences, applying data mining, increasing the organizational affiliation of employees and knowledge-based managers are among the practical recommendations for managers to agile organization for crisis management in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Presentation of an Operational Budgeting Model in Crisis Management
Shohrehosadat KarimiJahromi Mohammad Sharif Malekzadeh Abbas Saleh Ardestani -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the Crisis Management of the Response Phase and Reconstruction of the Plasco Building after the Fire in December 1995
Mohsen Manoujahri Amir Hossein GarkaniCrisis management is one of the significant factors in reducing the amount of damage and human casualties when accidents occur. If the necessary principles have already been considered before the crisis occurs and people have enough training, practices, and experience f MoreCrisis management is one of the significant factors in reducing the amount of damage and human casualties when accidents occur. If the necessary principles have already been considered before the crisis occurs and people have enough training, practices, and experience from past accidents, it would be a greater chance of success in a management crisis. The purpose study is to investigate (explain) the problems and obstacles and observe the crisis factors after the reconstruction of the Plasco building. The renewal of the Plasco building has been studied by three factors (structural, non-structural, and crisis management). This research is applied and descriptive-analytical research. The area under study in this research is the Plasco building which is located in Tehran, which absolutely collapsed due to a fire in 1995. The statistical population was among the people who have been playing a role in the reconstruction of the studied area, including 15 to 60 people. In this research, the sampling continued until the data reached saturation, and this research was studied with 15 people. The research results showed that the average score for the spectrum of awareness of resources and equipment is 9.7, which is higher than the average spectrum score, which is 6, that is a significant difference. The analysis on people's knowledge about warning systems showed that the proper planning or policy for renewing the Plasco building is in good condition due to the existence of warning systems. Also, the statistical findings have shown that the average score of the respondents from the dimension of response mechanism is 45, which means that in the reconstruction of the Plasko building, the way to respond to the fire crisis will be in good condition. The average score of the respondents from the spectrum existing of the necessary policy and policy to deal with fire is 32/43, the state of planning appropriate policies in structural, non-structural, crisis management, organization, preparing of organization, after the reconstruction of the Plasco building is correct. Fire has always been one of the most significant issues that has caused lots of damage to humans. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The role of crisis management in reducing natural disasters in the dilapidated fabric of Bandar Abbas from the perspective of urban sociology
Mohammad Reza Jaberi nasab Akbar Abdollahzadeh side Arash Saghafi Principle Hassan Sattari SarbanqoliNatural disasters are a major challenge in achieving urban resilience, sustainable development and crisis management. Crisis management is the process of preventing a crisis or minimizing its effects when it occurs. One of the cities in Iran that is involved in the prob MoreNatural disasters are a major challenge in achieving urban resilience, sustainable development and crisis management. Crisis management is the process of preventing a crisis or minimizing its effects when it occurs. One of the cities in Iran that is involved in the problem of natural disasters is Bandar Abbas. The main purpose of this study is crisis management in order to reduce accidents and natural damage in the dilapidated fabric of Bandar Abbas from the perspective of urban sociology. This research was applied based on the nature of the research. The research method was documentary-library and the analysis method was descriptive. Based on the obtained results, the suitable location of this city in relation to the coastline and the ongoing studies of reconstruction projects are among the opportunities available in the city of Bandar Abbas. In marginal and dilapidated urban contexts, lack of proper facilities, non-implementation of the administrative council at the macro level, public and non-transparent implementation of projects prepared for citizens and low level of health and lack of service facilities, important threats for accidents and the natural damages of Bandar Abbas are considered Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Identifying the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis management system and realization of resilience (Case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Maryam Alipour Shoari Dehghani Ali Panahi Reza ValizadehNowadays, the concept of urban resilience has become a global consensus to achieve sustainable urban development. Due to the importance of urban resilience, the purpose of this study is to identify the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis ma MoreNowadays, the concept of urban resilience has become a global consensus to achieve sustainable urban development. Due to the importance of urban resilience, the purpose of this study is to identify the effective components of social capital on the promotion of crisis management system and, consequently, the realization of resilience in the metropolis of Tabriz. In this regard, the research method is applied from the perspective of purpose and from the perspective of analytical-exploratory nature, which in order to analyze the information, has been used of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in urban crisis management as well as academic elites, which using Cohen's formula, the statistical sample size is estimated at 200 people. Findings show that the effect of social capital variables, ie interconnected (intra-organizational), interconnected (inter-organizational) and related, on organizational promotion and realization of resilience were 0.71, 0.65 and 0.58, respectively. Also, among the sub-variables, the most influential are related to the variables of knowledge required to face crises, the degree of internalization in the face of crises and coordination between decision-making centers and executive activities, which the value of the structural model for them are calculated 0.92, 89. 0, 0.83 and 0.81. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Designing an indigenous model of crisis communication management in Tehran
Hamideh Khorsand Alireza Talkhabi AlishahStudying of sectional crises in developing countries especially Iran (that its turning point is the capital) shows communication in its various forms that has operated as an acceleration factor. Thus, this study wants to offer a model that is crisis communication manage MoreStudying of sectional crises in developing countries especially Iran (that its turning point is the capital) shows communication in its various forms that has operated as an acceleration factor. Thus, this study wants to offer a model that is crisis communication management of Tehran can have effective communication actions for audience at the time of the outbreak of the crisis. According to nature of the subject in this study, combined methods (survey and Delphi technique) are used in order to realize the objectives outlined. The field of this study includes communications professors, managers in charge of media, and headquarters officials of crisis management in Tehran. By using the second Cochran formula the sample size was 217 people. According to the Delphi Technique, viewpoints of 30 teachers expressed in this regard and senior managers of crisis management headquarters and managers in charge of media as experts are used in order to build and complete the questionnaires. According to the results of structural equation modeling, all factor loadings of measuring variables on Six-media functions in the pre-crisis management (Informing, educating, monitoring and observing the media environment, public solidarity, guided by public opinion and communication) were significant. Also, according to the information, all factor loadings of measuring variables on Six-media requirements in the effective crisis management (management requirements, media personnel requirements, structural requirements communication, audience-oriented of communication, contextual studies and accountability) were meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Jurisprudential deliberation of crisis management in natural disasters
Hasan Hasan zadeh mohammad Adiby mehrNature and the universe, which is the divine mercy of all beings, has its own system in addition to numerous benefits, sometimes has harmful effects for creatures, of which natural disasters are among them. Because of the ignorance of the wisdom of these events, human b MoreNature and the universe, which is the divine mercy of all beings, has its own system in addition to numerous benefits, sometimes has harmful effects for creatures, of which natural disasters are among them. Because of the ignorance of the wisdom of these events, human beings often consider the injustice and absolute evil to be an unreasonable look and unfair judgment and is far from the truth. Regarding to the wisdom of occurrence of the events of the The universe of nature as coming in the Quran and narratives and the necessity of having correct management of the crisis for the purpose of coping with the consciousness and turning the threat of these disasters into human opportunity, this research seeks to be descriptive and analyzing and collecting information in a library method with the use of dynamic Islamic jurisprudence and its application in solving the problems of the updates to study the strategies for preventing and confronting these incidents and expressing the jurisprudential foundations of crisis management in natural disasters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Providing Organizational Leadership Model in Response to Issues and Crises of Iran Social Security Organization
Gholam Hosein Agahi Ali Jafari Ashab Habibzadeh Mohammad Rahimi -
Open Access Article
41 - َSociological Study of Effective Factors on Forming Iranian Cohesive Identity(A Case study of Bukan’s Youth)
Qafor Shaykhi Adel Abdollahi -
Open Access Article
42 - Accounting spatial distribution (physical) temporary evacuation centers in disaster management (Case Study: District 7 of Tehran)
Ali Alavi Zeinab Shahrokhifar Alireza GaroosiOne of the most important issues in the field of urban planning and strategic issues in large cities, the issue of location, layout and spatial organization has temporary accommodation centers. The study accident-prone accept the reality of homelessness in Tehran and th MoreOne of the most important issues in the field of urban planning and strategic issues in large cities, the issue of location, layout and spatial organization has temporary accommodation centers. The study accident-prone accept the reality of homelessness in Tehran and the possibility of a large number of citizens, scientific search for the selection of suitable areas for temporary deployment of damage taken before the accident took place. Therefore, effective measures for the identification and selection is sent. This research is descriptive and analytical. And using a combination of techniques, geographical information systems (GIS) survey and multi criteria evaluation (MCE) and the hierarchical model (AHP), analysis and spatial analysis of various factors affecting the optimal deployment of temporary accommodation centers in the study area for is.very good show. So that areas with a darker color and more capable to accept the establishment of temporary settlement sites are significant. And areas with lighter colors because of the lack of appropriate criteria for the establishment of these places are not suitable for the establishment of temporary accommodation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Application of fuzzy Gamma operator optimization temporary accommodation in GIS (Case Study of four Ahwaz)
Saaeid maleki Mahnaz Hosseini esmail solaimaniOne of the main issues considered by organizations in crisis management is responsible for selection of suitable sites for temporary accommodation of the population is affected by the accident. So this place as a safe place for community living conditions for people aff MoreOne of the main issues considered by organizations in crisis management is responsible for selection of suitable sites for temporary accommodation of the population is affected by the accident. So this place as a safe place for community living conditions for people affected must have a different aspect of infrastructural, cultural, social, security, and law enforcement to the National Disaster Management program, could then reconstruction of affected areas , that location to easily exhaust, or used for other materials. The dominant approach in this research is descriptive - analytic and what it can be applied. So, for weighting and weighted analysis of experts and scholars and professionals are experts in the field. The method used to analyze the data, was also of gamma phase. With regard to the use of human and natural factors used in this study. To achieve optimal model to determine the necessary accommodation of 12 land use With regard to the the land use map Ahvaz has been utilized to analyze the optimal deployment location Its purpose is to analyze the subject in the form of gamma operator with a threshold of 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 for the final analysis was used to compare results For the final analysis with respect to these indices, the city and the justification of their actual output was detected Gamma fuzzy operator 0/7 threshold has been better than the other threshold of the optimal analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Urban Paneling based on the Level of Vulnerability Against Natural Disasters (Crisis Management): A Case Study on Nasimshahr
Mohammad Reza Zand MoghadamHigh construction and demographic congestions, low quality of buildings in the body of communication networks and high degree of surrounding and so on lead to loss of sustainability of living environments and an increase in the number of human waste and financial damage MoreHigh construction and demographic congestions, low quality of buildings in the body of communication networks and high degree of surrounding and so on lead to loss of sustainability of living environments and an increase in the number of human waste and financial damages in cases of crisis, especially earthquakes. This thesis is basically aimed at identifying the vulnerable places toward natural disasters as well as safe places at the time of occurrence of crisis for temporary residence and analyzing the role of effective factors in vulnerability of urban zones against earthquake.In this study, 7 indices, namely access to healthcare centers, degree of surrounding, construction congestion, demographic congestion, land usage, building longevity and building quality have been adopted, and vulnerability of the zones against earthquake was examined by means of GIS. Results suggest that old textures of Nasimshahr and body of the passages with high construction and demographic congestions, building low quality, too much distance from relief centers vis-à-vis other bodies and high degree of surrounding are highly vulnerable and will therefore have worse condition in crises. Among the zones, initial core of formation of Nasimshahr is the worst in terms of vulnerability and should be prioritized for crisis management in planning.Thus, 70% of residential textures of Nasimshahr are severely vulnerable; almost 20% of them lies within vulnerable limit, and only 10% lies within the less vulnerable limit. Therefore, the research hypothesis concerning vulnerability of the residential textures and variation of the regional vulnerability due to such characteristics as passage width,congestion,material applied in the buildings,against natural disasters is verified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Earthquake vulnerability Zonation in Ilam city
Syed Jahangir Musavi Nasab Abbas malekhoseini Majid Shamsthe current research with a descriptive-analytical approach is aimed at zoning the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes.In this research, at first, the variables affecting the zoning of earthquake vulnerability were identified based on various studies, then us Morethe current research with a descriptive-analytical approach is aimed at zoning the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes.In this research, at first, the variables affecting the zoning of earthquake vulnerability were identified based on various studies, then using the AHP method and the opinions of 73 experts and weight experts related to each of the variables in the Export Choice environment, and finally, using the FAHP method and in the GIS environment, a map related to the zoning of Ilam city's vulnerability to earthquake risk was drawn. Based on this, at first 10 variables: slope of land, distance from fault, number of building floors, age of building, quality of building, area of parts, durability of construction materials, distance from roads, distance from medical centers and distance from green and open space were identified as influencing variables, based on the AHP method; 3 variables, the distance from the fault, the slope of the area and the distance from the roads were identified as the most important and effective variables with weights of 0.184, 0.147 and 0.121 respectively. Also, the results related to the zoning status of the vulnerability of Ilam city against earthquakes indicate that more than 600 hectares of the area of Ilam city are in a high and very high vulnerability state in the event of an earthquake. Also, 580 hectares of Ilam city are in a low and very low vulnerability state. Finally, 299 hectares of Ilam city is in a medium vulnerability state Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Designation of decision support systems for crisis management (Case study: Tehran water crisis management with use “Vensim” software)
marzieh mogholi Amirhooshang Khadem Daghigh Hasan Hoseini AminiAt the future, certainly one of important problem in geopolitics aboutTerritorial planning Of country is water geography. Water waste has two parts: an actual part and a false part.The actual part includes waste of water from joints, transmission lines, and supply lines MoreAt the future, certainly one of important problem in geopolitics aboutTerritorial planning Of country is water geography. Water waste has two parts: an actual part and a false part.The actual part includes waste of water from joints, transmission lines, and supply lines.The false part includes calculating process and unfair usage. For optimum management of water resources, and to decrease water waste, using of decision support systems &softwarecan considerable help in studying and recognition of supply & demand of drinking water about decrease appearance losses for control and management of water crisis. Problem in this research, knowledge about decision support systems & designation of crisis management that etude “Vensim” software for Tehran water crisis that resulted of analysis chart, define without accommodating plan, after 2020, accidence calamitous & critical water crisis. Finally, it should be mentioned that to have a proper management of drinking water in Tehran city, the monitoring of water waste and its control, also having a consumption criteria accepted and followed by the people are really necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Evaluation of Ahar city's physical vulnerability against earthquake crisis
هوشنگ سرور امیر کاشانی اصلAlong with explosive growth of cities and complication of inner-city processes, the number of crisis and urban complication increases and as a consequence vulnerability increases too. Considering that the man is in the center of the vulnerability and encounter with cris MoreAlong with explosive growth of cities and complication of inner-city processes, the number of crisis and urban complication increases and as a consequence vulnerability increases too. Considering that the man is in the center of the vulnerability and encounter with crisis, and also urban spaces contain most of the population, noticing these spaces is of urgent importance. In this respect, making policies to reduce vulnerability of urban spaces against natural disasters, considering their accidental nature and the necessity of adopting right decisions and development of human knowledge and technology, analysis of vulnerable areas in cities are essential to present a vivid picture of consequences of disasters. The analysis and planning is the most effective and perhaps the best choice of management and urban planners to counter natural disasters, especially earthquakes. Thus, considering vulnerability of Ahar city because of its geographical position, the aim of the present study is to investigate and evaluate vulnerability of Ahar urban spaces in facing earthquake crisis. The study is applied and descriptive-analytic method was used. To measure the vulnerability of urban spaces against earthquake, 15 scales were used in three constructive, planning, and natural types. Having measured scale’s weight using multivariate analysis, the study tried to use AHP model . The results of the study showed that 30% of urban spaces made in Ahar city to counter earthquake, are increasingly vulnerable to it and they lack structural framework to manage earthquake crisis Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Identifying the Components Affecting the Increase of Urban Economic and Social Resilience while Facing with Earthquake Crisis (A Case Study of Boroujerd)
ali amiri hosein zareei mandana masoudy rad hosein hataminejadResilience is one of the most effective ways in achieving sustainability at the time of earthquakes. So it can be used as a way to strengthen the communities. This study aims to identify the effective dimensions in increasing urban resilience while confronting with eart MoreResilience is one of the most effective ways in achieving sustainability at the time of earthquakes. So it can be used as a way to strengthen the communities. This study aims to identify the effective dimensions in increasing urban resilience while confronting with earthquake crisis in Boroujerd. The research method is descriptive-analytical. We used a questionnaire to obtain the necessary data. The sample size was 330 based on Cochran's formula. We analyzed the data by a single-sample T-test, multiple regression analysis models, and an independent t-test. The findings show that among the sub-indices related to the dimensions of social resilience, the sub-index of access to welfare facilities has the lowest average (3.02) and the social capital sub-index has the highest average (3.49). Also, among the sub-indices related to economic resilience, the sub-indicator of the ability to compensate for damage has the lowest average of 2.83 and the ability to return to suitable conditions has the highest average (3.97). The results of the regression analysis are also significant due to the high level of F (91.03) and the significance level below 0.05%. Also, the T results of two independent samples for comparing the opinions of experts and people about the dimensions of social resilience indicate that there is no difference between the opinions of these two groups. However, regarding some economic sub-variables (the amount or severity of damage, the ability to compensate) and the general component of the economic resilience dimension, the opinions of experts and people are different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Evaluation of urban crisis management (Case study: Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake in 2016)
payman karimi Abbas MalekHoseiniEarthquake is always one of the most important Hazardsin the country, which imposes a lot of human and financial losses annually. The results showed that the most important strengths of crisis management include the assistance of non-governmental organizations with a we MoreEarthquake is always one of the most important Hazardsin the country, which imposes a lot of human and financial losses annually. The results showed that the most important strengths of crisis management include the assistance of non-governmental organizations with a weight of 0.883 and the participation of citizens with problems weighing 0.846. Also, the most important weaknesses were the lack of integrated urban management with a weight of 0.929, the lack of sufficient operational force to respond to the earthquake with a weight of 0.923 and the low awareness and knowledge of the people in the face of crisis with a weight of 0.901. At the level of opportunities, the allocation of financial resources to worn-out fabric with a weight of 0.883 and continuous monitoring of the full implementation of the building regulations with a weight of 0.863 and in the field of threats, the reduction of the motivation and interest of volunteer and public forces with a weight of 0.899, and The prevalence and increase of urban crimes with a weight of 0.853 have been ranked first and second. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The Role of National Media in Crisis Management and Maintaining Peace of the Citizens (Case Study: Citizens of District 22 of Tehran)
Fatemeh Hashemnejad Mohammad Sadegh BidakiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the national media in managing the crisis and maintaining the peace of the citizens in the district 22 of Tehran. In this study, a descriptive survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of the ci MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the national media in managing the crisis and maintaining the peace of the citizens in the district 22 of Tehran. In this study, a descriptive survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of the citizens of Tehran in the district 22 in 2017 that was 129 thousand people. Based on the available sampling method, 384 people were selected as sample using the Cochran sampling formula. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire in this research. The questionnaire used was regulated by combining models on the role of national media in crisis management and maintaining peace between citizens. Reliability of the questionnaires was measured and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods including Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and binomial test using SPSS software.The research results showed that national media included cultural-social conferences, films and television series, children's and adolescents' programs, television animations, news and training programs, has role on crisis management and maintaining the peace of the citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The Pattern of Great Powers' Behavior in Management of Syria International Crisis in a Uni-Multipolar System
محمد رضا دهشیری Moslem GolestanAbstract The study of the pattern of great powers' behavior in international crises management is worth attention for researchers specially when in the post-Cold War era the structure of international system has undergone change and has become complicated. In the prese MoreAbstract The study of the pattern of great powers' behavior in international crises management is worth attention for researchers specially when in the post-Cold War era the structure of international system has undergone change and has become complicated. In the present article the authors want to apply structural realism theory for analyzing the pattern of Syrian crises management by the great powers in the uni-multipolar system. According to structural realism, the change in the structure of international system from bipolar in the Cold War era to unipolar, and after that to uni-multipolar has led to the change of processes of international system and as a result of these changes (structure and process) of the pattern of great powers behavior and crisis management would be different. The main question of this article is that how the characteristic of the uni-multipolar system have affected the great power's behavior pattern in dealing with the management of the Syria's crisis? On this basis, the article by adopting explanatory-analytical approach and with the library based methodology wants to examine the hypothesis that the constraints of the uni-multipolar system has turned the great powers' pattern of behavior into asymmetrical balance of power in the sphere of international politics and specially in dealing with Syria's crisis management. The asymmetrical balance of power as a pattern of behavior makes use of different tools like institutional tool, coalition, aggression and sanction to manage the crises. The level of research analysis in the article according to structural realism theory is the third image or international system level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The Role of Preventive Diplomacy in International Control of Arms and Promoting Peace
احسان یاریAbstract: While in the political and legal regimes and doctrines, there is much emphasis on international agreements and conventions for international arms control and promoting peace, yet since the beginning of the third millennium the role of preventive diplomacy has MoreAbstract: While in the political and legal regimes and doctrines, there is much emphasis on international agreements and conventions for international arms control and promoting peace, yet since the beginning of the third millennium the role of preventive diplomacy has become more important in this regard. The question raised by this paper is that" what are the achievements and role of preventive diplomacy in international arms control and what are the mechanism and solutions for promoting peace?" The underlying hypothesis is that the role of preventive diplomacy in international arms control can be evaluated in peace time, time of crisis and time of outbreak of armed conflicts. In peace time functions of preventive diplomacy are in the fields of confidence building, institution building and early warning, in the time of crisis, fact finding, crisis management and preventive deployment of force and in the time of armed conflicts, disarmament of both sides of conflicts and their destruction of weapons and economic recovery of the country or the region affected by war to prevent them reentering armed conflicts and increase use of weapons. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive-analytical and the necessary data have been collected on the basis of library sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Investigating Iran's foreign policy in the post-ISIS period
hamid shayanpour Hossein Masoudnia Nafiseh VaezDespite the unprecedented ups and downs experienced by Iran and Syria in recent years, the strategic relations between Iran and Syria are considered to be a perfect example of the most unbreakable bilateral relations in the security environment of West Asia, which in th MoreDespite the unprecedented ups and downs experienced by Iran and Syria in recent years, the strategic relations between Iran and Syria are considered to be a perfect example of the most unbreakable bilateral relations in the security environment of West Asia, which in the post-crisis environment requires more special role-playing, management and engineering than before in order to consolidate the achievements. . The current research aims to investigate and analyze the foreign policy of the Republic of Iran in Syria in the post-ISIS era, and has raised the question, "How are Iran's behavioral requirements for the post-crisis management of Syria evaluated?" Using the method of descriptive and library study and as a possible answer, the present research proposes the hypothesis that despite the success of the Islamic Republic of Iran in preventing the fall of the political system under the guidance of " Bashar Assad", the continuation of the obtained political-military achievements requires a comprehensive strategy based on the internal considerations of the Syrian society based on common cultural, religious and geopolitical interests and characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
Vakil Heidari SarbanThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a MoreThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager’s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Comparison of Two Urban Governance Theories and Institutional Resilience in Urban Management System Using Content Analysis and Presentation of Upgraded Model (Case Study: Qazvin City)
Daryoush Ardalan zohreh davoudpour keramatolah ziariChallenges in the urban management system have led to the emergence of different theories in this regard, each of which attempts to suggest a suitable model by taking into account a series of variables and criteria. The 1970s was a turning point in the theorizing. Among MoreChallenges in the urban management system have led to the emergence of different theories in this regard, each of which attempts to suggest a suitable model by taking into account a series of variables and criteria. The 1970s was a turning point in the theorizing. Among these, one can mention two urban governance and urban resilience theories. Almost both theories were raised at one time, but several decades of time were needed to develop by the experts, until take a more complete form. Each of these theories will try to provide appropriate solutions to the challenges of urban management and to come up with a suitable model in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify effective variables and criteria in these two theories and compare them with each other in order to better understand the subject and provide a more efficient model for urban management in Qazvin.In this research, content analysis methodology has been used, Recent researches on resilience and governance has been investigated, and greater recognition is made, using the differences existing therein. In this way, a comprehensive and transparent picture of the subject is obtained. To come Based on the findings of the present study, institutional resilience with a wider view of the influential factors in urban management has looked, to the variables that are involved in promoting the efficiency and function of this system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Analysis of Urban Vulnerability Indexes with the Approach Seismic Disaster Management Using Fuzzy Network Analysis Process (FANP) (Case study: Urmia city)
ALI khedmatzadeh Mirnajaf Mousavi Ardashir YousefzadehIntroduction The occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, in urban texture and in population density region has caused hard damage. Regarding the country’s location on the earthquake zone, the current study has studied Urmia city due to natural feature MoreIntroduction The occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, in urban texture and in population density region has caused hard damage. Regarding the country’s location on the earthquake zone, the current study has studied Urmia city due to natural features and the risk of seismicity in order to identify the most important damaging factors in order to manage the urban disaster caused by an earthquake.Methodology This research is descriptive and analytical in method and applied in purpose. In the descriptive section, the results of the general census of population and housing in 1395, documents and library studies have been used, and in the Analytical section, the Network Analysis process (ANP) and fuzzy operators in ARC GIS software have been applied.Geographical area of research The study area (statistical blocks) with an area of 4854.91 ha contains 91% of the total area of Urmia city, which has a population of 727066 people (other than Golmankhaneh Town). Based on the 2016 census and based on the information obtained from statistical blocks, the rate of population and the number of families in the area were 727066 people and 222737 families, respectively. The study area includes 97.83% of the population of Urmia city.Results and discussion The highest vulnerability is in areas with a slope of more than 20% and areas with high population density are observed. Areas with very high vulnerability with 34.12%, high with 11.81%, medium with 30.47%, low with 20.89% and very low with 2.7% accounted for the area of statistical blocks. In general, it can be said that 45.93% of the study area is vulnerable based on the criteria used in the analysis.Conclusion In vulnerable earthquake zoning in Urmia, 5 vulnerable classes were obtained. The very high vulnerability class in the Zone 2 urban area with an area of 341.09 hectares (13.19%) has the most vulnerable uses, Zone 3 with 8.24%, Zone 1 with 7.57%, Zone 4 with 2.76% and Zone 5 with 1.92% have the most uses with very high vulnerabilities, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Providing a Management Model to Deal with the Corona Crisis
ٰVahid PourshahabiIn recent years, the Covid-19 pandemic was one of the crises affecting human society. The purpose of this research is to provide a management model to deal with the Corona crisis. In terms of the nature of the data, this research is mixed research, and library studies a MoreIn recent years, the Covid-19 pandemic was one of the crises affecting human society. The purpose of this research is to provide a management model to deal with the Corona crisis. In terms of the nature of the data, this research is mixed research, and library studies and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect the data, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were checked and confirmed. The statistical population of this research included all experts in economic, social welfare, law, and governance in unlimited numbers. The statistical sample of this research in the qualitative part included 20 people who were selected by snowball method and in the quantitative part 384 people were determined by systematic random method from the statistical population. In this research, the Delphi method, structural equations, and partial least squares method with the help of Smart-PLS software were used for data analysis. The results of this research show that the economic response, welfare response, and governance response have a positive effect on the management of the Corona crisis. But the reaction of democracy has a negative effect on the management of the Covid-19 crisis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Crisis management in the libraries Case Study: The Libraries of affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization
Javad Bashiri Fatemeh Zabihi FaridianPurpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey met MorePurpose: The main purpose of this research is the determining safety and crisis management in the libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of agricultural research, education and extension organization. Methodology: In This study descriptive survey method was used. Data collected from the questionnaire and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The population consisted of 104 special libraries of institutes and research centers affiliated of AREEO. Due to the nature of the study, data analysis and descriptive statistics were used to design charts from Excel. In this study due to the limited population of the sample is not used. Findings: According to the results, 44 percent of the libraries’ buildings in the affiliated of AREEO against of the natural disasters have appropriate conditions. 54 percent of libraries are strength against the earthquake and 68 percent against to hurricane. 86% of libraries are not equipped with any alarm system. More than 90 percent of the libraries lacked emergency exits and over 92 percent have no insurance coverage. 35 percent of staff completed primary fire training and 65 percent of staff had not any education. 94 percent of libraries do not have any plan to deal with the crisis. Conclusion: The results showed that the theory of planned behavior has been effective regarding the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The effects of demographic characteristics of managers in compliance with crisis management of University Libraries of Iran
Faezeh FarhoodiPurpose: The purpose of this research is determination of effects of demographic characteristics (organizational position, level of education and years of service) of managers on compliance with local crisis management in university libraries affiliated to the Ministry MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is determination of effects of demographic characteristics (organizational position, level of education and years of service) of managers on compliance with local crisis management in university libraries affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran. Method: Analytical survey research is method and research tool is a questionnaire. The study population, 167 executives and managers of universities that 118 people have completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation coefficient regression, comparing means for independent groups and Tukey test). Findings: The mean compliance with the internal crisis management in staff is 147 and in faculty managers is 159. Managers who have MS, 11/44 compared who have Ph.D more respect for crisis management within the organization. The correlation of experience with internal crisis management 0/24 and is significant. None of the demographic characteristics of managers on compliance with external dimensions of crisis management is ineffective and only demographic characteristic that affects the observance of crisis management and external operating environment, experience. Conclusion: the results of this research showed that Experience and Years of services have the most influence to Managing indicator (That's one of the indicators of internal crisis management). The other result showed that Level of education have the least influence to Security anticipate but have the most influence to the other indicators of internal crisis management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Rouhani Foreign Policy and International Crisis Management (JCPOA and U.S Domestic Factors )
عیسی کاملی Garineh keshishyan Hassan Khodaverdi Mohammadkazem Sajjadpour -
Open Access Article
61 - Designing a systemic model for promoting social capital in influential government organizations with emphasis on the Corona crisis
فرهاد بابانژاد برسمنانی Mojtaba Tabari Yousof Gholi Pourkanani -
Open Access Article
62 - The Qur'an's view of crisis management in early Islamic wars with an emphasis on Surah Al-Imran and Anfal
ahmadreza tavousi Amir Ahmadnezhadcrisis management is one of the most important issues in political and managerial sciences. After the departure of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to Medina and forming an Islamic state, the infidels and pagans of Mecca continued to threaten the Muslims and caused several great Morecrisis management is one of the most important issues in political and managerial sciences. After the departure of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to Medina and forming an Islamic state, the infidels and pagans of Mecca continued to threaten the Muslims and caused several great wars. Scrutiny in the verses of the koran indicates that God has supported the islamic corps during the confrontation of muslims with these crises.In the present study, based on the study of the subject literature and with a descriptive, analytical approach and focusing on medenian surahs of the Quran (Al Imran and Anfal) and based on the division of The famous triple stages in crisis management, the most important principles of crisis management in the early Islamic wars are examined And this analysis model can be counted among the achievements of the present article.The result of the analysis of the related verses is a graph whose salient points can be summarized in an effort to establish peace, Observance of justice, even in the midst of war and acceptance of Repentant Of remorses.Key words: crisis management, Quran, war, infidels, polytheists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Provide modeling strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in Corona
کاظم چراغ بیرجندی مهلا مویدی مقدمThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. The statistical population consists of sports business owners (sports clubs). Due to the importance of the research topic, sampling of snowball chains has been used and the number of samples for interviewing is 10. To determine the validity of the study, acceptability, transferability and verifiability were used and its reliability was determined by agreement between the two coders as 0.88.The results show that strategies such as, innovation and continuous learning, for the resilience of sports businesses. Networking, marketing, crisis management, behavioral skills, and strategic and entrepreneurial thinking are effective, which can be examined in two macro dimensions: empowerment and entrepreneurial capacity building, so it is recommended that sports club owners be able to Coronas will survive and even become profitable as a result of the above factors will see the business boom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - track two diplomacy solution for managing international crises
leyli malekmohamadi reza simbar Ahmad JansizDiplomacy has a special place in solving international conflicts. Rather than looking for military solutions in conflict zones, countries will look for less expensive ways. Official diplomacy generally plays the role of promoting peace in the situation of disputes, conf MoreDiplomacy has a special place in solving international conflicts. Rather than looking for military solutions in conflict zones, countries will look for less expensive ways. Official diplomacy generally plays the role of promoting peace in the situation of disputes, conflict and war, but countries in conflict, where there is no way to promote official diplomacy between them, choose another path of diplomacy, which is called path two diplomacy. This type of diplomacy is used for countries in conflict in areas where formal diplomacy becomes virtually impossible due to the high degree of sensitivity resulting from a worldview different from the other's ontological security and lack of trust. Diplomacy is the path of two titles that has been known in the last few decades and has been used with positive results in some regions and countries involved in conflict. In this article, while defining and explaining the meaning of track two diplomacy, we examine its function as well as its opportunities and limitations in international crises. The hypothesis of this research is based on the fact that the use of two-way diplomacy will be the best form of diplomacy to resolve disputes between governments involved in crisis. This is a research-theoretical article, and for this reason, it will be a guide for researchers' case studies. The research method in this article is explanatory and analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - EU financial and Economic Crisis and European Political and Security Integration
Alireza Ghorbanpour Najafabadi Mahnaz GudarziAbstract 2007 can be considered as the beginning of one of the deepest and most influential global crisis. The financial and economic crisis that hit keys from the States of America spread among the other member countries of the capitalist system. European Union as one MoreAbstract 2007 can be considered as the beginning of one of the deepest and most influential global crisis. The financial and economic crisis that hit keys from the States of America spread among the other member countries of the capitalist system. European Union as one of the most important actors in the international system with the liberal democratic foundation was not an exception to this. But what makes it different for prominent analysts is the impact of the crisis on the process of political and security integration of European Union. Since the beginning of formation of the crisis, the impact of that on the political and security integration was the major question for analysts. This article seeks to answer this question with the analytical methods. This article believes that given the economic foundation of European integration -despite the EU's success in managing the crisis- financial and economic crisis has hurt the political and security integration of Europe and due to the slow pace of economic recovery and the fragility of Europe's economy, its threatening shadow over the political and security integration is maintained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Designing a Crisis Management Model with a Human Resources Approach (Case Study: Kermanshah Province Earthquake)
shahram kahrizi HASAN alodariWhat turns an earthquake into a devastating catastrophe is the confrontation of human phenomena and anthropogenic factors with this natural phenomenon. One of the most important factors that increase or decrease the amount of damage and human casualties in the event of MoreWhat turns an earthquake into a devastating catastrophe is the confrontation of human phenomena and anthropogenic factors with this natural phenomenon. One of the most important factors that increase or decrease the amount of damage and human casualties in the event of natural disasters, including earthquakes, is crisis management. The purpose of this study is to design a crisis management model with emphasis on human resources in Kermanshah earthquake. The method of this research is a qualitative approach with theme analysis. The statistical population of this study was all the literature in the field of crisis management models with a focus on human resources. The sample of this study included 11 related theories in the field of crisis management models based on focus on human resources. Library method was used to collect research data. Data analysis of this study was performed using Nvivo software. The results showed that the crisis management model with the human resources approach can be examined in three main stages: pre-crisis measures, crisis measures and post-crisis measures. Pre-crisis measures included themes to strengthen human resource efficiency, preventive measures, human resource training, and identification of early signs. Crisis measures included human resource preparedness. Post-crisis measures also included themes, identification and evaluation, limiting losses, and the ability to rebuild Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Design strategic model for crisis management in the petrochemical industry
ebrahim rahimi habibolah javanmard seyedakbar nili pourtabatabaiAlways, in real mode there is the possibility of events that can Organizations and industries the casing of crisis. To avoid severe crisis and is immune against threats and disasters is essential crisis management. It seems, investigate the important factors before the MoreAlways, in real mode there is the possibility of events that can Organizations and industries the casing of crisis. To avoid severe crisis and is immune against threats and disasters is essential crisis management. It seems, investigate the important factors before the crisis, during and after the crisis, allowing to managers to make decisions and take appropriate action at each step. The main objective of this paper is to explain the indicators of crisis management in the petrochemical industry by using factor analysis. To achieve this purpose, first identify the indicators of crisis management. Then a questionnaire with 96 items was designed and by 60 managers and experts familiar with the issue of crisis management in the Shahzand petrochemical industry was completed. Data analyzed using factor analysis and using SPSS software. Factor analysis, 2 factors for the prevention and for the preparation of pre-crisis 8 factors extracted. To respond dimension during a crisis stage, 4 factors and for post-reaction dimension at a stage later the crisis 11 factor have been extracted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Site Selection for Temporary Housing after Earthquake in Kerman City Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Shahram Ariafar Fatemeh ShojaeiWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis m MoreWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis management. In this article, the city of Kerman has been selected and studied due to its high earthquake potential, in order to locate temporary settlements for the population affected by a possible earthquake. To do so, initially, three potential sites for temporary accommodation and effective criteria to rank them were identified. Afterward, the weights of the criterion were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and finally, sites were prioritized using TOPSIS and VIKOR methods. Based on the results access to main routes, access to rescue centers, the possibility of installing infrastructure facilities, and the size of the selected site gained respectively the most to least weights. Further, among suggested locations, Madar Park was ranked first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Determining the location of Temporary Housing for Earthquake Victims in Kerman City Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods
Shahram Ariafar Fatemeh ShojaeiWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for the establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and cris MoreWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for the establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis management. In this article, the city of Kerman has been selected and studied due to its high earthquake potential, in order to locate temporary settlements for the population affected by a possible earthquake. To do so, initially, three potential sites for temporary accommodation and effective criteria to rank them were identified. Afterward, the weights of the criterion were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and finally, sites were prioritized using TOPSIS and VIKOR methods. Based on the results access to main routes, access to rescue centers, the possibility of installing infrastructure facilities, and the size of the selected site gained respectively the most to least weights. Further, among suggested locations, Madar Park was ranked first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Effect of Crisis Management on the Resilience of Swimming Coaches
mohammadreza zolhayat Parivash Nourbakhsh ali zarei abbas khodayariThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of crisis management on the resilience of swimming Coaches. The research method is correlational which is of the structural equations type, is current-looking based on time, is applied in terms of purpose, and is field MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of crisis management on the resilience of swimming Coaches. The research method is correlational which is of the structural equations type, is current-looking based on time, is applied in terms of purpose, and is field –study in terms of data-collection. The statistical population includes active Coaches in Tehran, whose number was 2000 people. In order to select a statistical sample, the city of Tehran was firstly divided into 5 geographical regions of north, center, east, west and south and 322 samples were selected of relative class type, according to the gender of trainers based on random sampling. The measurement tools of this study were two questionnaires of Zol-Hayat (2020) crisis management with 41 questions, and McManus et al. (2007) resilience with 67 questions. The results of structural equations showed that the effect of crisis management on resilience (t = 6.174 and = = 0.372) is positive and significant. Therefore, crisis managem to be able to increase response to crisis by resilience increasing.ent affects the resilience of swimming Coaches. Crisis management with a value of 0.372 in terms of importance, and with a value of 60.486 in terms of performance has shown its role on resilience as well. Therefore, the swimming federation should try to achieve maximum accuracy in predicting the crisis by using the resilience of Coaches, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Analysis of the Crisis Management Practices of the Russian Federation in relation to Ukraine
Mohsen Habibi Ahmad Bakhshayeshi Ardestani Seyyed Ali Tabatabaei PanahRelations with Ukraine in Russian foreign policy became, not only geopolitically and geo-strategically, important after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia's relations with Ukraine as a neighbor country in the region have embraced a painful separation and reflects MoreRelations with Ukraine in Russian foreign policy became, not only geopolitically and geo-strategically, important after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russia's relations with Ukraine as a neighbor country in the region have embraced a painful separation and reflects the complex process of mutual identification in both countries. Hence, the Ukrainian crisis has always been responded to by Russian hardware power, the latest of which was the crisis in the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov, which has faced Russia's strict response to the Poroshenko’s sabotages. The present article seeks to answer the question of how Russia has managed the Ukrainian crisis and what techniques and tools have been used? The answer to this question is that the logic of the Russian approach to managing international crises suggests that, because of the importance of Ukraine for this country, Russia has managed the crisis in Ukraine in the form of crisis management models based on asymmetric, single line and single-multi-polar balance of powers, using hardware and software levers. The research methodology is based on a descriptive-analytical strategy. Manuscript profile
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