-
Open Access Article
1 - Information and communication Technology Strategic Planning for Islamic Azad University using the Balanced Score card
Najmeh Ahmadian Fahime Parsaee AliAkbar Shabani Narges AhmadianDevelopment of information and technology and its entry into the working environment,closely control the use of information technology in organizations and achieving organizationalgoals has been to better and faster. Organizational survival and achieving the goal depend MoreDevelopment of information and technology and its entry into the working environment,closely control the use of information technology in organizations and achieving organizationalgoals has been to better and faster. Organizational survival and achieving the goal depends oninformation technology policies and implementation of policies in a comprehensive and smartplanning. Therefore, information and communication technology (ICT) strategic planning is avital issue. In the extent and distribution branches of Islamic Azad University, This matter isimportant more and more in order to proper utilization of technology. Therefore, ICT strategicplanning in the Islamic Azad University (Region Four), has been developed using the balancedscorecard card model.This program will identify goals and strategies for applying information technology inacademic university. The results of this study were not unique to the region's fourth university,but other areas can also benefit from it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Ups and Downs of the Political Presence of NaqshbandÊ Sheikhs in the Sheib§nÊds' Period
Ali Aramjoo Mohammad Ali Kazembeyki Mohsen MasumiFollowing the decline of the Mongol dynasty in Transoxiana, the relationship between the rulers and the Såfi sheikhs entered a new phase, so that during the TimårÊds period, NaqshbandÊ Såfis enjoyed considerable influence in the society, th MoreFollowing the decline of the Mongol dynasty in Transoxiana, the relationship between the rulers and the Såfi sheikhs entered a new phase, so that during the TimårÊds period, NaqshbandÊ Såfis enjoyed considerable influence in the society, the b§z§§r and the court as well. Although NaqshbandÊyya suffered a severe blow with the rise of Mohammad Kh§n Sheib§nÊ and the fall of the TimårÊds, especially in Samarqand, they not only remained in the Transoxiana politics, but also were able to play an important role in the power equations during this period, while establishing a continuous and extensive relations with the court of the Sheib§nÊds. The question of present study is why this relationship continued. According to the findings, both the emergence of the SafavÊd ShÊÊte rule in Ir§n and the initial coalation of the TimårÊds' remnants with it necessitated the relations of the Sheib§nÊds with the SunnÊ NaqshbandÊ sheikhs. Moreover, conflicts within the NaqshbandÊ houses as well as their local and economic interests, led sheikhs to establish greater contacts with the Sheib§nÊds. The internal struggles of the Abu al-Khairkhan’s descendants for power, especially after the death of 'Ubaidullah Khan, was effective in the entry of influential NaqshbandÊ sheikhs into politics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Nanoscale effects on multichannel add/drop filter based on 2-D photonic crystal ring-resonator heterostructure
Hamed Pezeshki Vahid Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
4 - Top Strategies for Human Resources Management in the Public Sector Studied: West Azarbaijan Administration of Economic Affairs and Finance
jamal bahrisales farooq rasooliBackground: Strategic planning of human resources in public sector organizations is very important because achieving organizational goals and providing quality services and the reason for its success in developed countries is having intellectual capital. Purpose: The pu MoreBackground: Strategic planning of human resources in public sector organizations is very important because achieving organizational goals and providing quality services and the reason for its success in developed countries is having intellectual capital. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to utilize strategic management tools for HR planning in the Economic and Financial Administration of West Azerbaijan Province. Because of the organization's oversight, strategic HR planning doubles the importance of research. Methods: The statistical population included managers and staff of the organization (n = 115). The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 36 items based on the Likert scale and collected in autumn 1977. Strategic management tools used included the QSPM Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix, Internal and External Factors Matrix, and SWOT analysis. Results: The strategies formulated consisted of 10 strategies listed in Table 4 and prioritization of the strategies in Table 5. Conclusion: The results showed that the strategy of remuneration system based on performance and systematization of appointments and succession based on merit is one of the most important human resource planning strategies in this organization. It is therefore recommended that the organization prioritize strategic planning in HR by prioritizing these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Effective components study on place attachment, in the eyes of the city of Tehran teenagers
زهرا خدائی Mojtaba Rafiyan Hashem Dadashpour Aliakbar TaghvaeePlace Attachment with a certain livable district is a complicated and multi-dimensional concept. This feelings ultimately would become an impeccable part of every district or region itself.These feelings between a certain district and a citizen has got roots in former e MorePlace Attachment with a certain livable district is a complicated and multi-dimensional concept. This feelings ultimately would become an impeccable part of every district or region itself.These feelings between a certain district and a citizen has got roots in former experiences and characteristics of every individuals.This essay with clarification of effective factors on place attachment with a certain district which includes the “district entity,” “district affiliation,” and “social connection,” has embarked on comparison and measurement of these factors for certain districts in the city of Tehran. The method of research and study in this essay has been an analytical and dialectic process.This process has been concluded with dispersion of 475 application forms, field and district observation, and oral interview with teenagers between 12 to 16 from different districts of the City of Tehran, such as Elahieh in district 1, Narmak in district 8, Hashemi in district 10, and Yaftabad in district 17. To that end the Parametric F test (comparison of two variances), and also Tukey test (simple step multiple comparison procedure and statistical test) were utilized firstly to categorize the districts; and secondly in order to figure out which districts are similar, and which ones’ are different from each other.The F test outcome and result indicates that regarding the variances of “district entity,” “district affiliation,” and “place attachment” with respective results of 19.792, 9.174, and 11.153; conspicuous and visible differences are there among all compared districts.The observation done could be generalized with a margin of one percent trial and error respective to statistics.Regarding the variable of “social connection” with respective result of 0.616 there was no conspicuous and visible outcome among all compared livable districts through F test. However, the Tukey test indicates that regarding the place attachment, two districts of Yaftabad and Hashemi stand in one category, and the two districts of Narmak and Elahye in another category. Study of these two categories indicates that the Narmak and Elahiye teenagers and youngsters have more robust and social connection to their district than the teenagers and youngsters of Yaftabad and Hashemi.Finally, the district is compared with place attachment criteria and its factor is explained by Lambeda Quatation. - For the preparation of this essay; the Thesis Project of first Editor’s Ph.D. degree with the title of: “the social and environmental capabilities of the City of Tehran public areas in the eyes of teenagers,” was utilized. At the present time this essay with the help and guidance of the second, and the third editors of original Thesis Project is under progress. The entire current research is happening at the School of Art and Architecture at the University of Tarbiate Modares of the City of Tehran. - Ph.D Student in Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University. Email: z.khodaee@modares.ac.ir - Faculty Member of Urbanization Department, Faculty of Art, Tarbiat Modares University. Email: rafiei_m@modares.ac.ir - Faculty Member of Urbanization Department, Faculty of Art, Tarbiat Modares University. Email: h_dadashpoor@modares.ac.ir - Faculty Member of Urbanization Department, Faculty of Art, Tarbiat Modares University. Email: Taghvae@modares.ac.ir Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Perspective of Trying to Mislead and Qsamh in Jurisprudence and Legal
Fariba Afzali QadiOne of the most important juristic rules of the Penal Code has also referred to the rule is trying to mislead and Qsamh. This paper estimates the lexical terms, law and literature scholars have tried to speak to him the way of the Penal Code have to check the rights and MoreOne of the most important juristic rules of the Penal Code has also referred to the rule is trying to mislead and Qsamh. This paper estimates the lexical terms, law and literature scholars have tried to speak to him the way of the Penal Code have to check the rights and Islamic criminal law. And comparative basis to examine the gaps in this regard is more pronounced. More research is an important issue in the importance of blood and breath. This is an issue that is important to further investigate the importance and population Dma’ that you can easily swear by Qsamh and 50 times the murder warrant issued for someone? However, after reviewing the jurisprudence and legal documents can be achieved to the conclusion that it is not sufficient to prove Qsamh and besides trying to mislead and influential figures in the evidence warrants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Development of a strategic tourism management plan for Hormoz Island
Aida Forouzesh Khobdeh Jalil Imani Hersini Nematollah KhorasaniThis study tried to analyze the relationship between tourism and the destruction of Hormuz Island as one of the important tourism destinations in Iran by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of tourism through a questionnaire and SWOT matrix, a MoreThis study tried to analyze the relationship between tourism and the destruction of Hormuz Island as one of the important tourism destinations in Iran by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of tourism through a questionnaire and SWOT matrix, and finally, management strategies were presented. The results showed that the progress of the Island requires serious management actions promptly to prevent the destruction of the environment and attractions of Hormoz Island. Based on the analysis of the matrix of internal and external factors, the evaluation of the internal and external environment was equal to 2.37 and 2.07, respectively, which led to the selection of defensive strategies (WT) as the best strategies. Among the defensive strategies, the strategy of setting rules for buying and selling and preventing of launching tourism-related businesses by non-indigenous people to support the local community and preventing capital outflow from Hormoz Island was selected as the first management priority and the second strategy of regional management for tourism was to establish an electronic system to record the entry and exit of ecotourists to the pristine beaches to reduce damages to the ecosystems and encouraging tourists to use ecotourism resorts to support the local community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Analyzing the Strategies for Cultural Tourism Development in Isfahan using the SWOT-QSPM Hybrid Model
laiia jalilian iman chaghajerdi ziba fotoohi salma etebari ghohar riziIntroduction & Objective: Cultural tourism is one of the most important means of exchanges. Cultural nations are among the most important tools for intercultural dialogue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies of Cultural Tourism development in I MoreIntroduction & Objective: Cultural tourism is one of the most important means of exchanges. Cultural nations are among the most important tools for intercultural dialogue. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies of Cultural Tourism development in Isfahan using the SWOT_QSPM hybrid model. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-analytic. A questionnaire was used to collect information Findings: According to the results of Table 2, so (aggressive) strategies have the highest weight, and among the four selected strategies, the city's appropriate geographical location in holding national and international cultural competitions with a score of The attraction of 5.6915, the creation of conditions and the adoption of principles for attraction of foreign investments with a score of 5.61, the prohibition of over visiting cultural sites with an attraction score of 5.493 and encouraging private sector investors to accompany the government In organizing the cultural tourism industry of Isfahan with a score of 5.352, they are ranked first to fourth respectively. Conclusion: According to the findings of tables 2 and 5, the city of Isfahan has the potential for developing cultural tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - QSAR study of camptothecin derivatives as anticancer drugs using genetic algorithm and multiple linear regression analysis
fatemeh shafiei Shahaboddin Mohebbi Tahereh Momeni Isfahani Mehdi Ahmadi Sabegh -
Open Access Article
10 - Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship to Predict Quantum Properties of Monocarboxylic Acids By using Topological Indices
fatemeh shafiei -
Open Access Article
11 - مدلهای رابطه کمی ساختار-ویژگی برای پیشبینی خواص ترمودینامیکی مشتقات ایمیدازول با استفاده از توصیفگر مولکولی و الگوریتم ژنتیک-رگرسیون خطی چندگانه
shiva Moshayedi fatemeh shafiei Tahereh Momeni Isfahaniایمیدازول ترکیبی با طیف وسیعی از فعالیت های بیولوژیکی است و مشتقات ایمیدازول اساس چندین گروه از داروها هستند. در این مطالعه رابطه بین توصیفگرهای مولکولی و انرژی حرارتی (Eth kJ/mol) و ظرفیت حرارتی (Cv J/mol) مشتقات ایمیدازول مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ساختار شیمیایی 85 م Moreایمیدازول ترکیبی با طیف وسیعی از فعالیت های بیولوژیکی است و مشتقات ایمیدازول اساس چندین گروه از داروها هستند. در این مطالعه رابطه بین توصیفگرهای مولکولی و انرژی حرارتی (Eth kJ/mol) و ظرفیت حرارتی (Cv J/mol) مشتقات ایمیدازول مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ساختار شیمیایی 85 مشتق ایمیدازول در سطح HF/6-311G* با نرم افزار گاوسیان 98 بهینه شد. توصیفگرهای مولکولی برای ترکیبات انتخابی با استفاده از نرم افزار Dragon محاسبه شد. برای انتخاب توصیفگرهای مناسب و همچنین برای پیشبینی خواص ترمودینامیکی مشتقات ایمیدازول از الگوریتم ژنتیک-رگرسیون خطی چندگانه (GA-MLR) و روشهای رو به عقب استفاده شد. مدلهای بهدستآمده با پارامترهای آماری مانند ضریب همبستگی (R2adj)، نسبت فیشر (F)، ریشه میانگین مربعات خطا (RMSE)، آماره دوربین واتسون (D) و معنیداری (Sig) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. قدرت پیشبینی مدلهای GA-MLR با استفاده از اعتبارسنجی متقاطع ترک یک خروجی (LOO) و مجموعه تست خارجی مورد مطالعه قرار میگیرد. توانایی پیشبینی مدلهای GA-MLR با دو یا سه توصیفگر مولکولی منتخب رضایتبخش بود. مدلهای توسعهیافته QSPR میتوانند برای پیشبینی ویژگیهای ترکیباتی که هنوز سنتز نشدهاند استفاده شوند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - مطالعه فعالیت بیولوژیکی و چربی دوستی چند داکسازولیدین به عنوان مهارکننده سلول های سرطانی
maria nikkar robabeh sayyadikordabadi asghar Alizadehdakhel Ghasem Ghasemiبررسیهای QSAR مقادیر چربی دوستی (XLOGP) و فعالیت بیولوژیکی (IC50) برخی از مشتقات دوکسازولیدین با استفاده از ترکیبی از روشهای مدلسازی رگرسیون خطی چندگانه (MLR) و شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANN) و سه تکنیک بهینهسازی مختلف از جمله بازپخت شبیهسازی شده (SA) انجام شد. الگوریتم ژن Moreبررسیهای QSAR مقادیر چربی دوستی (XLOGP) و فعالیت بیولوژیکی (IC50) برخی از مشتقات دوکسازولیدین با استفاده از ترکیبی از روشهای مدلسازی رگرسیون خطی چندگانه (MLR) و شبکه عصبی مصنوعی (ANN) و سه تکنیک بهینهسازی مختلف از جمله بازپخت شبیهسازی شده (SA) انجام شد. الگوریتم ژنتیک (GA) و الگوریتم رقابتی امپریالیستی (ICA). علاوه بر این از نرم افزار CORAL برای ارتباط چربی دوستی و فعالیت بیولوژیکی با پارامترهای ساختاری داروها استفاده شد. نتایج بهدستآمده مقایسه شد و ترکیبهای GA-ANN و ICA-MLR بهترین عملکرد را با توجه به ضریب همبستگی (R2) و ریشه میانگین مربع خطا (RMSE) نشان دادند. موثرترین توصیفگرهای استخراج شده از مطالعات چربی دوستی و فعالیت بیولوژیکی ارائه و مورد بحث قرار گرفت. از روش GA-ANN، مهمترین توصیف کننده های فیزیکوشیمیایی حداقل مقدار در الکترونگاتیوی ساندرسون اتمی و حداکثر مقدار در ضریب تقسیم اکتانول-آب مربعی موریگوچی یافت شد. (log P ˆ2) توصیفگرها. روش ICA-MLR حداکثر مقدار قطبش پذیری، حالت الکتروتوپولوژیکی و حجم اتم واندروالز را به عنوان مهمترین توصیف کننده های فیزیکوشیمیایی پیشنهاد می کند. نتیجهگیری شد که مطالعه QSAR و روش مونت کارلو میتواند منجر به درک جامعتری از رابطه بین توصیفکنندههای مولکولی فیزیکی-شیمیایی، ساختاری یا نظری داروها با فعالیتهای بیولوژیکی و لیپوفیلی آنها شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - استفاده از روش مونت کارلو و یک رویکرد مدلسازی-بهینه سازی جدید در مطالعه QSAR داروهای اتوپوزید
Asghar Alizadehdakhel robabeh sayyadikordabadi Ghasem Ghasemi Babak Motaharyاستفاده از روش مونت کارلو و یک رویکرد مدلسازی-بهینه سازی جدید در مطالعه QSAR داروهای اتوپوزیداستفاده از روش مونت کارلو و یک رویکرد مدلسازی-بهینه سازی جدید در مطالعه QSAR داروهای اتوپوزید Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Monte Carlo and QSAR Study on Biological Activity of Several Platinum (IV) Anti Cancer Drugs
robabeh sayyadikordabadi Abdollah Fallah Shojaei Asghar Alizadehdakhel leila mohammadinargesi Ghasem Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
15 - Structural Relationship Study of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient of the Compounds in kesum Essential Oil Using GA-MLR and GA-ANN Methods
Atefehsadat Navabi Tahereh Momeni Isfahani -
Open Access Article
16 - A Priori Prediction of Tissue: Plasma Partition Coefficients (Log BP) of Drugs to Facilitate the Use of MLR and MLR-GA Methods
Z. Bayat J. Movaffagh -
Open Access Article
17 - The Structural Relationship Between Topological Indices and Some Thermodynamic Properties
F. Shafiei M. Aghaie K. Zare H. Aghaie -
Open Access Article
18 - Topological relationship between electric quadrupole, hexadecapole moments, energy and Padmakar–Ivan index in armchair polyhex nanotubes TUVC6[2p,q]
Majid Monajjemi Esmat Mohammadinasab Fatemeh Shafiei -
Open Access Article
19 - Application of Graph Theory to Some Thermodynamic Properties and Topological Indices
H. Aghaie M. Monajjemi F. Shafiei -
Open Access Article
20 - Theoretical study of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxine removal by boron nitride-nanotube (BNNT): QSAR, IR-DFT
L. Mahdavian -
Open Access Article
21 - 4D-QSAR analysis and pharmacophore modeling: propoxy methylphenyl oxasiazole derivatives by electron conformatitional-genetic algorithm method
Burak Tüzün Sevtap Çağlar Yavuz Emin Sarıpınar -
Open Access Article
22 - Theoretical studies on corrosion inhibition of N-aroyl-N’-aryl thiourea derivatives using conceptual DFT approach
Semire Banjo Oyebamiji Abel Kolawole -
Open Access Article
23 - Application of Graph Theory: Relationship of Topological Indices with the Partition Coefficient (logP) of the Monocarboxylic Acids
Fatemeh Shafiei -
Open Access Article
24 - Application of topological and physicochemical descriptors: QSTR analysis of the toxicity of benzene derivatives
H. Hosseini F. Shafiei -
Open Access Article
25 - Prioritize measurement of Tourism strategies by using SWOT analysis and QSPM matrix (Case study: Khalkhal city)
mohammad rahimi Mohammad AlizadehTourism strategic planning is tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic MoreTourism strategic planning is tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic planning is necessary for it. In order to achieve this goal, strengths, weakness, opportunities and treats of tourism for this city is realized by SWOT analysis and is assessed by experts and is determined suitable tourism strategies and finally, these strategies prioritize by QSPM matrix. The results of this research shows that tourism Khalkhal city is between invade and defend strategies and more strategies related with educational and infrastructural sectors. The results of prioritize strategies shows that invade strategies is attention more than other strategies and so, tourism strategic planning for Khalkhal city must persuade using strengths in order to using opportunities and increasing strengths and decreasing weaknesses.Key words: Khalkhal city, Strategic planning, Tourism, STOW analysis, QSPM matrix. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Prioritizing the Measurement of Tourism Strategies Using SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix (Case of Study: Khalkhal City)
Mohammad Alizadeh Mohammad RahimiTourism strategic planning is a tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategi MoreTourism strategic planning is a tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic planning is necessary for it. In order to achieve this goal, strengths, weakness, opportunities and treats of tourism for this city is realized by SWOT analysis and is assessed by experts and is determined suitable tourism strategies and finally, these strategies prioritize by QSPM matrix. The results of this research shows that tourism Khalkhal city is between invade and defend strategies and more strategies related with educational and infrastructural sectors. The results of prioritize strategies shows that invade strategies is attention more than other strategies and so, tourism strategic planning for Khalkhal city must persuade using strengths in order to using opportunities and increasing strengths and decreasing weaknesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigation the Impacts of Urban Neighborhoods Ecological Index on Increasing the Sustainability of the Cities(Case study: three different urban districts of Mashhad- Iran)
Fatima Zardi Behdad Alizadeh Negar HosseynianIntroduction & Objective: Nowadays, becouse of to environmental issuses and ecological cities barries, it is necessary to pay attention to the sustanability factors. According to our role as a urban residents and researchers the main objective of this re MoreIntroduction & Objective: Nowadays, becouse of to environmental issuses and ecological cities barries, it is necessary to pay attention to the sustanability factors. According to our role as a urban residents and researchers the main objective of this research is introducing the ecological indexes for urban cities Method: At the first, the ecological indexes of the three different district and neighbourhoods area in the city of Mashhad- Iran were identified. By studied the archives, using the library studies and designed a questionnaire for residents and experts person as well, the reliable data were provided. By analysing the data and Follow that designed a SWOT table to investigate the current status and provided a series of strategies to improving the ecological indexes of the neighbourhoods. By using the QSPM model the ecological indexes of three different neighbourhood were compared. Results: The results indicated that attractive strategies for the residents in all three neighbourhoods are moving towards creating green infrastructure such as local green spaces, green transportation, strengthening the role of local markets and centres and reducing environmental pollution at neighbourhood level. Conclusion: It is possible to live in sustainable cities with pay attention to the ecological indexes of district and neighbourhoods of the cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Definition of Ecotourism Development Strategies (Case Study: Shesh Roudbar Basin, Mazandaran Province)
mona nohtani ghorban vahabzadeh Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationa MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationally and internationally. The existence of suitable climate, pristine natural resources, forests and the Caspian Sea have natural and valuable potential to upgrade this.Material and Methodology: In this research, the potentials and capabilities of ecotourism development in Shash Rudbar region, located in Savadkuh city of Mazandaran province, were performed using descriptive-analytical method and field studies. The questionnaire was prepared and completed by local people and experts from the Tourism and Library Department. Then, using the combined strategy of strategic analysis of SWOT and the QSPM strategic planning model, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats were prepared and prioritized. Ultimately, ecotourism development strategies were developed in the region. Findings: The results showed that in the study area there are 28 strengths and opportunities as facilities and advantages and 19 weaknesses and threats as constraints and bottlenecks and indicate the high ability of the region to develop ecotourism and attract tourists. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the matrix table of the SWOT model and the total weighting factor of each of the strategies, it follows that aggressive strategies (SO) that focus more on internal strengths and external opportunities as optimal strategies In the development of tourism industry in the area of six Roodbar should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Analysis and Evaluation of Effective Criteria in Smart Urban Growth Control over TOD (Case Study: Bastam City)
fatemeh derakhshan elham sarkardehi islam karamiBackground and Objective: In response to the scattered expansion of cities, the theory of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development; one of the best examples is TOD. As long as Urban baseddevelopment and planning are developed and implemented, m MoreBackground and Objective: In response to the scattered expansion of cities, the theory of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development; one of the best examples is TOD. As long as Urban baseddevelopment and planning are developed and implemented, many problems will arise in cities and it will not be possible to achieve smart growth and TOD. The main purpose of this study is to present strategies for the development of Bastam city based on smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD approach.Material and Methodology: The method of descriptive analytical research and data collection was done by a documentary, questionnaire, and interview. To analyze the data, first, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were examined according to the SWOT method, based on the opinions of citizens and experts for the study area, then suggestions were presentedin the form of strategies, and strategies were prioritized using QSPM techniqueFindings: The results of the analysis of internal and external matrices showed that in the current situation, the city of Bastam is facing many weaknesses and is weak in terms of internal factors, also the threats are more effective and therefore focus of the proposed Strategies should be minimizing the consequences of adverse threats.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the evaluation of strategies indicate that the first step towards achieving smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD, from thecitizens opinion was the strategy of providing the necessary facilities on sidewalks and design according to the climate and weather conditions with 5/96 points and from the specialists opinion, the strategy of urban affairs officialsattention towards limiting the riding axes and expanding the pedestrian paths with 6/07 points are the first development priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Evaluation of the implementation of energy efficiency measures in sugar industry and vegetable oil industry using SWOT and QSPM methods
Hasti Borgheipour Roxana MoogoueiBackground and objectives: Food industry in Iran is one of the major energy consuming industries. Sugar industry and vegetable oil industry are one of the main energy consuming industries in the food industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation MoreBackground and objectives: Food industry in Iran is one of the major energy consuming industries. Sugar industry and vegetable oil industry are one of the main energy consuming industries in the food industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation of energy efficiency improvement measures in sugar and vegetable oil industries. Method: In this study, it was attempted to apply SWOT analysis to develop strategies for the improvement of energy efficiency measures in the mentioned industries. This analysis includes the current effects (strengths and weaknesses) and the effects of future development (opportunities and threats). Also, the QSPM matrix was used to determine the relative attractiveness of the developed strategies. Findings: After examining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with implementation of energy efficiency improvement measures in the studied industries, the results of analysis by IFE and EFE matrices showed that strengths are less than the weaknesses and the opportunities of development are more than the threats. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, development of strategies to improve the implementation of energy efficiency measures in the sugar and vegetable oil industries seems to be necessary. Among the strategies developed in this study, “establishing a proper system for policy making and implementation of policies, rules and regulations related to the energy sector and presenting a series of detailed rules for enforcing existing rules” are at the top of the strategyies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A Survey of Strategic Assessment Matrix of Noise Level Measurement and Installation of Wildlife Sing in Khojir National Park
Minoo Moshtaghie Mohammad kaboli Majid SiratiBackground and Objective: Environmental strategic assessments are appropriate solutions for reduction of unfavorable impacts caused by industrial activities. In this study, noise equal levels have been measured in Khojir national park. Since road construction activity i MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental strategic assessments are appropriate solutions for reduction of unfavorable impacts caused by industrial activities. In this study, noise equal levels have been measured in Khojir national park. Since road construction activity is necessarily being rendered for building Parchin road, providing some solutions to decrease the consequent adverse impacts are considered in this study. Method: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are measurable through environmental strategic assessment. Therefore, a descriptive questionnaire was used for weighting each mentioned parameter, and a specific coefficient was allotted to each level for engendering SWOT matrix. Finally, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was quantified to determina the executive priorities. Results: The chart related to assessment of internal factors (strengths-weaknesses) expresses 3.03, which emphasizes the strengths. Assessment chart for external factors indicates 3.36, which illustrates opportunities domination in this region. Final analysis of strategic assessment shows five main objects which are preferred for executive program by weighting. St3, obtained to be about 5.83 for weight, has been preferred for executive program. St5, with a score of 0.68 for weight, has the least attraction and consequently remains at the last priority. Conclusion: Knowing that strategic situation matrix for noise pollution measurement in Khojir national park is in a preservation situation, mitigation of threats and weaknesses in this area shall be placed at the first priority to achieve the opportunities and to decrease errors in noise measurement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - A Literal Analysis and Study on “I do not Swear” Structure in Holy Quran
ff نقیب Morteza Sazjini Seyyed Mohammad MousaviThe present research studies the opinions of commentators and syntacticians about the oath of "La Oqsem" (I do not Swear) in Holy Quran. There are different opinions about the role of the letter "La" (I do not) in this structure among commentators. Therefore, MoreThe present research studies the opinions of commentators and syntacticians about the oath of "La Oqsem" (I do not Swear) in Holy Quran. There are different opinions about the role of the letter "La" (I do not) in this structure among commentators. Therefore, first, all the important opinions in this field were counted and examined based on the verses of Qur'an as well as the rules of syntax science. There are three main views amongst them about the role of the negation letter: 1. The addition of the letter "la"; 2. The negation of the letter "La"; 3. The third view is that the origin of the word is "La Oqsem" and the letter A is saturated. This view, in addition to having a syntactic problem, is also inconsistent with popular reading. Studies have shown that none of the above opinions are convincing and complete, and Mukhtar's statement is that the structure of "La Oqsem" in Holy Qur'an is the same as the verb oath, which means "I swear" and this type of use has been common among Arabs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Quranic Intertexuality in Sa'adi's poetry
Kheriyeh Echresh Ammar Sorkheh Sayed Yusif Nejat Nejad Mahmood Reza Tavakkoly MmohammadyPersian literature especially and world literature generally are proud of having a unique and gentle poet who associated word literature with values of humanity; the meanings and values which beautifies literary summits and associations. By following poetic associations MorePersian literature especially and world literature generally are proud of having a unique and gentle poet who associated word literature with values of humanity; the meanings and values which beautifies literary summits and associations. By following poetic associations - in anywhere of the world - which has superior feelings and elegant emotion, a footprint of Sa'adi would be found. By studying and researching about this poet we have found out that he versed many poems (Ode) in Arabic. When the poetry have been distinguished,) were surprised about his ability in saying poem in Arabic and creating art through Arabic and Persian poem. We found out that many meanings of poem in his Odes are distinguished by Qur'anic culture. Therefore it is remarkable to state that some of intertexual texts in his poetry have some kind of implications of Quranic intertextuality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - اولویتبندی راهبردهای مورد تأکید و منتخب پیاده مداری شهر نهاوند با استفاده از ابزار QSPM در تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT
حسن بهرامنیا عباس ملک حسینی -
Open Access Article
35 - تدوین استراتژی گردشگری بر اساس ماتریس SWOT (مطالعه موردی: خوشه گردشگری شمال تهران)
حسن الماسی محمود حسن پور پازواری نیما سعیدی -
Open Access Article
36 - QSAR studies, docking and molecular dynamics simulation of a number of heterocyclic compounds including nitrogen oxide as new anti-tuberculosis agents
Ghasem Ghasemi Babak Motahary Robabe SayadikordAbadiObjectiv: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is agent of tuberculosis. A series of novel N‑Oxide-Containing Heterocycles have been reported as selective Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitors. QSAR, Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation studies were investigated.Mate MoreObjectiv: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is agent of tuberculosis. A series of novel N‑Oxide-Containing Heterocycles have been reported as selective Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitors. QSAR, Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation studies were investigated.Materials and Methods: Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), Partial least squares (PLS), Principle Component Regression (PCR), Least Absolute Shrinkage, Selection Operator (LASSO), and Monte-Carlo simulation were used to create QSAR models. The molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were carried out on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strain H37Rv (PDB: 4XGQ).Findings: Atomic masses, atomic sanderson electronegativities, Ghose–Viswanadhan-Wendoloski antiinfective-like index and Ghose –Viswanadhan-Wendoloski hyptonic-like index were important in our study. The SMILES files have been used with coralsea software. The root-mean square errors of the training set, and the test set for ICA model, were 0.2970, 0.1395 respectively. The results of the Monte-Carlo method were the following: n=7, R²=0.9931, Q²=0.9857, MAE=0.039 (Training set); n=6, R²=0.9413, Q²=0.9107, MAE=0.367 (Test set).Conclusion: Molecules 10 and 11 were presented as the most stable ones that may be introduced for further investigations, including clinical experiments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Experimental and Theoretical Study on One-pot, Synthesis of Some 4-Aryl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-2,5(1H,6H)-diones Derivatives (HHQs) using Nano K3AlF6
Masoumeh Mehrabi Asadollah Farhadi Alireza Kiassat -
Open Access Article
38 - Quantification of Linagliptin by Chemical Derivatization with Appliance of Chromogenic Reagents
Panikumar Durga Anumolu Nanduri Satyakala Rani Sowndarya Rajeshwari Galennagari Radhagayathri Achanta Sunitha Gurrala -
Open Access Article
39 - A QSAR Study of 2-carboxamide-1,4-di-N-oxide quinoxaline Derivatives
Mohamad Reza Talei Bavil Olyai Hadi Behzadi Payman Roonasi Khaton Taghipour -
Open Access Article
40 - The role of war tourism in countering the enemy's soft war Case Study of Ilam Operation Area
Mohammad Rahmani -
Open Access Article
41 - The Role of War Tourism in Countering the Enemy's Soft War Case Study of Ilam Operation Area
Mohammad Rahmani -
Open Access Article
42 - Investigating the Challenges and Opportunities Affecting Tourism Using SWOT and QPSM Techniques (The Case Study of Galugah District)
Zainab Karkehabadi Khezer Shamsi -
Open Access Article
43 - QSAR Study of New Biphenylic Derivatives as CB2 Receptor Ligands by Quantum Chemical Descriptors
Nosrat Madadi Mahani Alireza Mohadesi zarandi Najmeh MohammadiA quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model was applied to the prediction of the activity of new biphenylic derivatives as CB2 biphenyls ligands. The activity biphenylic derivatives were modeled with the descriptors of quantum-chemical calculations with MoreA quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) model was applied to the prediction of the activity of new biphenylic derivatives as CB2 biphenyls ligands. The activity biphenylic derivatives were modeled with the descriptors of quantum-chemical calculations with density functional theory (DFT) method at B3LYP/6‒31G level. This study was conducted using the multiple linear regressions (MLR), the partial least square analysis (PLS) and the principal component analysis (PCA) method. Results displayed that the MLR method predicted of activity good enough. The best model, with six descriptors was selected. Also it indicates very good consistency towards data variations for the validation methods. The predicted values of activities are in suitable agreement with the experimental results. The obtained results suggested that the MLR method could be more helpful to predict the biological activity of biphenyls derivatives. It is anticipated to be useful to predict the activity of other compounds in the same groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship Study for Prediction of the Solvent Polarity Using Quantum Mechanics Descriptors and Support Vector Machine
mehdi nekoei بهزاد چهکندیQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study for prediction of the polarity some of solvents using quantum mechanics descriptors and support vector machine. Experimental S′ values for 69 solvents were assembled. This set included saturated and unsatur MoreQuantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study for prediction of the polarity some of solvents using quantum mechanics descriptors and support vector machine. Experimental S′ values for 69 solvents were assembled. This set included saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, solvents containing halogen, cyano, nitro, amide, sulfide, mercapto, sulfone, phosphate, ester, ether, etc. After drawing the structure of the molecules, the suitable molecular descriptors were calculated. Then, the stepwise multiple linear regressions (SW-MLR) variable selection method was subsequently employed to select and implement the prominent descriptors having the most significant contributions to the polarity of the molecules. At first, multiple linear regressions (MLR) model was constructed. Then, support vector machine (SVM) model was used for to obtain better results. A comparison of results by the two methodologies indicated the superiority of SW-SVM over the SW-MLR method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Application of genetic algorithm-Multiple linear regression for prediction of dopamine receptor 4 (D4R) antagonists of alkoxymethyl morpholines
Samira Masoomi Aladezgeh Haniye Ghaffari Jajin Eslam PourbasheerIn this research, by using the structural descriptors and multiple linear regression method, the quantitative structure-activity relationship studies have been carried out to predict the dopamine 4 receptors activity of, alkoxyphenylmorpholine derivatives. Appropriate d MoreIn this research, by using the structural descriptors and multiple linear regression method, the quantitative structure-activity relationship studies have been carried out to predict the dopamine 4 receptors activity of, alkoxyphenylmorpholine derivatives. Appropriate descriptors were selected using the genetic algorithm method. Then a simple and strong model with a high correlation coefficient was built. The results showed that the linear techniques such as multiple linear regression coupled with a suitable variable selection method are able to provide suitable models for predicting the activity of compounds. The values of correlation coefficient (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) for the training set were 0.729 and 0.285, respectively, and for the test set, they were 0.820 and 0.237, respectively. The presented model showed high statistical parameters that can be used to predict the activity of same compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Steps, calculations and results of studies of theoretical predictions of quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR) of Pittosporum undulatum essential oil
مجید محمدحسینی مهدی نکوئیIn this article, a detailed description of the linear models capable of predicting the inhibition indices of a large group of natural compounds identified in the essential oil of Pittosporum undulatum, as one of the medicinal plants, has been discussed. In this regard, MoreIn this article, a detailed description of the linear models capable of predicting the inhibition indices of a large group of natural compounds identified in the essential oil of Pittosporum undulatum, as one of the medicinal plants, has been discussed. In this regard, the work is based on quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR), which is of prime importance in scientific resources to establish a logical and meaningful relationship between the Kovats index as a dependent variable and a group of molecular descriptors as independent variables. In this regard, after drawing the structure of the natural compounds using the Hypercam software and optimizing their molecular structures, Dragon software was used to extract the relevant molecular descriptors. In the next step, after removing irrelevant and redundant descriptors, a group of important and effective descriptors were identified and their linear relationship with the Kovats retention index was discussed and investigated using stepwise multiple linear regression method as well as another variable selection method based upon genetic algorithm feature selection approach. The obtained results indicate the high capability of the presented models to predict the Kovats index of a wide group of natural compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Linguistic and Literary Study of Darius' Inscription in Naqsh-e-Rustam
faraj HajianiOld Persian is the name applied to a language variety used in the cuneiform inscription of the Achaemenian kings (6th to 4th century BC). This language actually represents a language variety spoken in Persia. that can be localized as the language of southwestern Persia. MoreOld Persian is the name applied to a language variety used in the cuneiform inscription of the Achaemenian kings (6th to 4th century BC). This language actually represents a language variety spoken in Persia. that can be localized as the language of southwestern Persia. Old Persian has some characteristic features of a stylistic and literary language. In the inscription called the Inscription of Tomb which is written beside the entrance door of the tomb of Darius and also known as DNb inscription, Darius tries to introduce himself in terms of utopian king. The DNb has talken the form of royal custom. Darius likes to reflect himself in that way and by means of this sends a message to the people throughout the world. If one compares other writings of Darius with the tomb inscription, which is considered as Darius' last words, he/she may imagine that this inscription may be a kind of will (testament). The last part of Darius' inscription includes ten lines denoting a sort of advise to a young who will probably join the immortal soldiers and future commanders. In addition, Darius emphasized largely on other features like ethical issues and subjects in this inscription. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Investigation of inhibitory properties of triphenyl-LasR enzyme involved in the quorum sensing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by molecular modeling
Mahshad Shahriari Faezeh Nourmandipour Samira Norouzi Samad Nejad Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
49 - Content analysis of elementary Science Textbooks based on Lowery and Leonard (1978) Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI)
mahdiye ruhi Firooz MahmoodiThe purpose of this study was to analyze elementary science textbooks questions using Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI). The population of the study was elementary school science textbooks published in 2019 and the sample was the questions of ele MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze elementary science textbooks questions using Textbook Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI). The population of the study was elementary school science textbooks published in 2019 and the sample was the questions of elementary science textbooks. The research method was content analysis (question analysis). The Instrument used was the Questioning Styles Assessment Instrument (TQSAI) Lowry and Leonard (1978). The validity of this Instrument was confirmed by experts based on content validity and the reliability was Cohen's Kappa inter-rater agreement coefficient which was 0.89. The results showed that questions in six grades showed that the frequency of open-ended questions (54.05%) in the first grade and (47.3%) in the sixth grade was higher than other grades. The frequency of Focusing questions on the second grade science textbook (13.1%), the third grade textbook is 37.5%, the fourth grade textbook is 39.3% and the basic textbook is 47.7%. On the other hand, a review of elementary school textbooks showed that the organizing experiential question type are more other types of experiential questions. This shows that the necessary attention should be paid to the design of high-level questions and other types of experiential questions. Therefore, it is better for science textbook authors to balance high-level questions with low-level questions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Assessing tourism capabilities and its role in urban development with emphasis on strategic planning (Case study: Kerman)
mohammadreza rezaeei moslem ghasemi Tourism is the engine of economic development and one of the factors in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas and has had negative and positive effects on tourist destinations. In this regard, strategic planning More Tourism is the engine of economic development and one of the factors in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas and has had negative and positive effects on tourist destinations. In this regard, strategic planning can be considered as a response to the problems caused by lack of proper planning in tourism. At the core of tourism, like all other business activities, the "tourism strategy" must be embodied, and among the strategic planning models used in tourism development, especially in urban tourism, is the qspm strategic model. Therefore, in the present article, while recognizing and introducing some of the tourist attractions of Kerman and its role in the development of the city, we have tried to present the strategy and solutions for the tourism industry of Kerman. This research is methodical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. (From the perspective of 50 officials and tourists) has been done. The data were then entered and analyzed in exel software and then analyzed using the qspm strategic model. The results of the final analysis of the internal and external factors evaluation matrices indicate that according to the average of the final scores obtained for internal factors with a score of 2.713 and for external factors with a score of 2.98, the studied strategic strategy, penetration strategy in Market and product development strategy. Finally, based on the evaluation of the average scores of competitive strategies in the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the strategy to pay attention to the development of cultural, natural and ecotourism tourism due to the comparative advantages for the development of this type of tourism as the most important strategy for sustainable tourism development in Kerman. It is recommended for the sustainable development of urban tourism in the city.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The tourism industry in the new era has become one of the main pillars of the world trade economy and today it is referred to as an invisible industry in the process of globalization. one of the centers that has the potential to develop tourism in eastern Iran is the city of Kerman, this city due to its special location and location in the eastern part of Iran and also due to having special climatic and climatic conditions and History has unique abilities and capabilities to attract tourists. Identifying the bottlenecks and opportunities ahead and proper and wise planning for the development of this industry in this province is inevitable. Therefore, based on what has been stated, the key question of the article can be formulated as follows: What are the limitations and capabilities for the development of tourism in Kerman (weaknesses and strengths, opportunities and threats)? And the sustainable development of tourism in the city of Kerman depends on the adoption of which strategy?Methodology: This research is methodical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. (From the perspective of 50 officials and tourists) has been done. Method of collecting documentary information by referring and taking notes from library documents and also in field studies by sampling method (Cochran method), direct observation, interview, taking photos, videos and for analyzing information from Qspm and soft strategic technique SPSS and EXCEL software are used. The statistical population studied in this article consists of experts and officials of devices and institutions related to urban tourism, of which 50 people have been selected as a sample. Then, according to the analysis of the four factors of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, a questionnaire containing 20 five-choice questionnaires was obtained. The questions based on the Likert scale consisted of 5 options: very high - high - medium - low and very low. In order to analyze the information and present a strategic model for the development of urban tourism, the Qspm analytical method and Meta-SWOT software have been used. And then by consulting experts and officials and giving weight to each of these issues and then calculating and analyzing them, priorities were identified and to eliminate or reduce weaknesses and threats and strengthen and improve strengths and opportunities. In connection with the development of urban tourism, finally, appropriate strategies have been presented.Results and discussion: To analyze the data obtained from completing the questionnaires, one of the models for assessing and analyzing the situation in order to measure the potential, which is the strategic planning model known as SWOT, has been used. This model is one of the strategic tools to match the strengths and weaknesses within the system with the opportunities and threats outside the system. This analytical model involves the systematic identification of factors with which the strategy should be best adapted. The rationale for this approach is that an effective strategy should minimize the strengths and opportunities of the system and the weaknesses and threats. Its most common application is to provide a logical framework for systematically guiding system discussions, various strategies, and ultimately strategy selection. In the present study, while identifying the weaknesses and threats that endanger the tourism industry of Kerman and can affect urban development, the capabilities and opportunities in the tourism industry of Kerman are also tried. To be clearly stated and reviewed, and effective strategies and strategies in this field were extracted from expert opinions. In this regard, after collecting these weaknesses and strengths related to tourism and urban tourism in Kerman and providing them to experts for review and scoring, entered the software and analyzed model and while presenting We have achieved appropriate solutions in this regard, which can also be effective in urban development, by providing a comprehensive and specific strategy.Conclusion: In terms of tourism in Kerman, the factor of numerous historical places and monuments in the city of Kerman with a weight of 0.037 and the factor of infrastructure development and profitability for both tourists and indigenous people with a weight of 0.040 is the greatest strength and opportunity in Kerman for Urban tourism is considered and the factor of unwillingness to invest in the tourism sector of Kerman with a weight of 0.039 and the factor of seasonal tourism of Kerman with a weight of 0.060 are the biggest weakness and threat to tourism in Kerman.Preliminary results of the internal factors evaluation matrix showed that the location and proximity of Kerman city near the most important desert tourism hub of the province, namely Lot desert and Shahdad clots as the most important internal strength and inefficient and inefficient management in urban tourism as the most important weakness of the city. Kerman and in the evaluation matrix of external factors, the location of Kerman city as a tourism hub in the east of the country was mentioned as the most important foreign advantage and in the opposite point, the main external threatening factor was the lack of government support. In addition, the results of the final analysis of the internal and external factors evaluation matrices indicated that according to the average final scores obtained for internal factors with a score of 2.713 and for external factors with a score of 2.98, the strategic tourism strategy The city of Kerman is a market penetration strategy and a product development strategy. Finally, based on the evaluation of the average scores of competitive strategies in the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the strategy of attention and emphasis on the development of cultural, natural and ecotourism because of the comparative advantages for the development of this type of tourism as the most important strategy for sustainable tourism development. A city in Kerman is proposed for the sustainable development of urban tourism. In addition, the results of field studies in the city of Kerman, as a sample of studies, showed that the SWOT method, as a valuable and efficient strategic method, has been able to integrate the bottlenecks and opportunities of urban tourism in an integrated way and in the form of development paradigm. Explain the sustainable urban tourism in the study area, so that the findings of field studies and objective observations are well consistent with the realities in the city of Kerman. Thus, this method and indicators designed as a model in other urban areas of the country can be used to analyze the bottlenecks and opportunities of urban tourism facing urban tourism with a strategic approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Applying quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) model to predict the toxicity of pesticide carbamates using computation methods and molecular descriptors
Seyedeh Azadeh Moosavi Esmat Mohammadinasab Tahereh Momeni IsfahaniIn this study, we performed quantum mechanics computation at density function theory level with 6-31G* basis set to construct a quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) model for predicting lethal dose (LD50) pesticide carbamates derivatives. The best molecul MoreIn this study, we performed quantum mechanics computation at density function theory level with 6-31G* basis set to construct a quantitative structure-toxicity relationship (QSTR) model for predicting lethal dose (LD50) pesticide carbamates derivatives. The best molecular descriptors were selected using genetic algorithm (GA) by MATLAB software. Then, we studied the relationship between the selected descriptors and the logLD50 of carbamate derivatives using backward-stepwise multiple linear regression (BW-MLR) and backpropagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) models. The RDF010e, WW, and R3e descriptors were applied for modeling the GA-BWMLR and GA-BPANN models. The comparison of results illustrated that the R2 and Q2 of GA-BPANN model for all set were significantly higher than the GA-BWMLR model. The GA-BPANN model was more accurate with lower mean square error (MSE), root-mean-square error (RMSE), standard error of prediction (SEP), and absolute average deviation (ADD) values of data set for predicting the LD50 of studied carbamates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The study of relationship between molecular descriptors and LD50 of organophosphate pesticides
E. Mohammadinasab M. kianpourThe organophosphate pesticides are considered as dangerous chemical pesticides for human health. The possibility of absorbing these toxins through the skin is accessible to many researchers who have been studying the toxicity of organophosphate compounds. Experimental m MoreThe organophosphate pesticides are considered as dangerous chemical pesticides for human health. The possibility of absorbing these toxins through the skin is accessible to many researchers who have been studying the toxicity of organophosphate compounds. Experimental methods are time-consuming and high cost, and they come with a lot of dangers. Quantitative structure activity/property relationship studies provide the capability to access data, information and physico-chemical properties of chemical compounds, using the methods and modeling. In this study, the multiple regression linear method and the artificial neural network with multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model were used to investigate the quantitative relationship of LD50 (mgkg-1) toxicity index with some molecular descriptors of some organophosphate compounds. Investigation of correlation coefficients and root mean square errors values of final models in this study showed that ANN method using the MLP model was higher than the MLR method for prediction of LD50(mgkg-1) of organophosphates compounds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Prediction of toxicity and octanol–water partition coefficient of Carbamate Derivativesas Insecticides Using Genetic Algorithm-Multiple Linear Regressions Method
Atefehsadat Navabi Tahereh Momeni Isfahani Majid Ramazani Mohammad AlimoradiA Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) study based on Genetic Algorithm Multiple Linear Regressions (GA-MLR) were carried out for the prediction of the toxicity (logIC50) and the logarithm of octanol-water partition coefficient (logPow) of som MoreA Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) study based on Genetic Algorithm Multiple Linear Regressions (GA-MLR) were carried out for the prediction of the toxicity (logIC50) and the logarithm of octanol-water partition coefficient (logPow) of some carbamate derivatives as insecticides. The optimized conformation of compounds were obtained at HF/6-31G* level with Gaussian 98 software. Dragon software is used to calculate molecular descriptors. A data set of these compounds was randomly divided into 2 groups: training and test sets. The QSAR models were optimized using multiple linear regressions (MLR).The most relevant molecular descriptors were collected by Genetic Algorithm (GA) and backward regression. The best GA-MLR models are obtained using statistical parameters, such as squared correlation coefficient (R2), adjusted squared correlation coefficient (R2adj), root mean square error (RMSE) values for training and test sets. The best QSAR models are obtained based on the statistical parameters Leave-one-out (LOO) cross-validation, external test set, external validation parameters (Q2F1, Q2F2, Q2F3) and the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) were used to quantify the predictive ability of GA-MLR models. The results showed that GA-MLR models could be used to predict the activities of carbamate derivatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Prediction of toxicity and octanol – water partition coefficient of organochlorine pesticides using Molecular Descriptors and GA-MLR Method
F. Shafiei Z. ZamaniIn this research, Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies have been used to predict activities of organochlorine pesticides. Firstly, the chemical structure of molecules was drawn with the Gauss view 05 program and optimized at Hartree–Fo MoreIn this research, Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) studies have been used to predict activities of organochlorine pesticides. Firstly, the chemical structure of molecules was drawn with the Gauss view 05 program and optimized at Hartree–Fock level of theory and 6-31G* basis sets using Gaussian 09 software. The physiochemical properties namely octanol-water partition coefficient (logP) and toxicity (log LD50) are taken from the scientific web book. The dragon software has been used for the calculation of molecular descriptors. The suitable descriptors were selected with the aid of the genetic algorithm (GA) and backward techniques. At the next step, the relationship between molecular descriptors and the activities was investigated by multiple linear regression (MLR) method. In order to build and test QSAR models, a data set of organochlorine pesticides was randomly separated into 2 groups: training (80%) and test (20%) sets. The models were evaluated with regression parameters: correlation coefficient (R), squared regression coefficient (R2), adjusted correlation coefficient (R2 adj) and root mean squared error (RMSE). For the predictive ability and verification of the models are discussed by using Leave-One-Out (LOO) cross-validation and external test set. The external prediction accuracy of the obtained models was examined using the above regression parameters. Results of validations and high statistical quality of models indicate that generated GA-MLR models are reasonable QSAR models. These models help to delineate the important descriptors responsible for predicting their activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Quantitative structure–activity relationship on a series of imidazole [1, 2-a] pyridinecarboxamide derivatives as anti-tuberculosis agents
Mohsen Nekoeinia Saeed YousefinejadTuberculosis drug resistance is still one of the most important challenges in the treatment of this infectious disease, and therefore the discovery and development of new effective anti-tuberculosis drugs are always of interest to researchers. In this study, Quantitativ MoreTuberculosis drug resistance is still one of the most important challenges in the treatment of this infectious disease, and therefore the discovery and development of new effective anti-tuberculosis drugs are always of interest to researchers. In this study, Quantitative structure – activity relationship (QSAR) analysis was applied on a series of imidazole[1,2-a] pyridinecarboxamide derivatives as anti-tuberculosis agents. The biological activity of the 18 derivatives were estimated by multiple linear regression and artificial neural network approaches. The four molecular descriptors (nCl, MATS8m, BELe4 and GATS8e) were selected by using stepwise multiple linear regression. The best results of artificial neural network were obtained with a 5-5-1 architecture trained with the feed forward backpropagation algorithm. An external test set containing 5 compounds for evaluating the model's predictive ability was used. The results showed that the artificial neural network approach provides better predictive power compared with multiple linear regression. According to the results of this study, electronegativity, atomic masses and molecular geometry have been found to be important factors controlling the anti-tuberculosis activity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Archetypes and its Role in Achieving Perfection in Khaled Naghshbandi's lyrics.
nasrin chirehThis paper is research inorder to reviews the way of attain to individuality prosess in Mawlana Khalid Naqshbandi lyrics. This work is carried out as descriptive - analytical study.first the poet's is introduced briefly and then the theoretical principles of individuali MoreThis paper is research inorder to reviews the way of attain to individuality prosess in Mawlana Khalid Naqshbandi lyrics. This work is carried out as descriptive - analytical study.first the poet's is introduced briefly and then the theoretical principles of individuality, and means of achieving it are discussed. As a result, more Khalid sonnets theme is meeting with the anima to achieve individuality During in the course. first meeting with the anima that is in the level of love.and then facing with shadow happend. Meet the old wisdom which that refered to it in Jung's psychology in meeting with various aspects of the anima is manifested. In explainin of i Khalid individuality process the mandala symbolic image is remarkable. it culd be side the positive aspect of the anima in the form of misbehavior lover and beloved is in the positive side.wich is a symbol of free anima of lover. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - ////////
Fahimeh Ebrahim Moghdam Ahmad AbasnegadThe purpose of this study is zonation of landslide in Kerman province with Fuzzy and AHP models. In this study in order to obtain hazard zonation map, 7 factors were studied. This factors in GIS software were mapped and then classified and weighted. These maps were over MoreThe purpose of this study is zonation of landslide in Kerman province with Fuzzy and AHP models. In this study in order to obtain hazard zonation map, 7 factors were studied. This factors in GIS software were mapped and then classified and weighted. These maps were overlapped with the landslide distribution map,until the role of landslides distribution to be determined. Finally, the 7 factors including slope, Seismicity, lithology, Drainage density, Morphology, Precipitation, Land use were identified as factors influencing in landslides the basin. The maps the landslide hazard zonation was prepared based on these 7 factors and the methods of AHP and Fuzzy Gamma operator 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 in GIS. Also the index of Quality sum (Qs) were used for evaluation of the accuracy of zonation maps. The results of the evaluation of the maps showed that the amount the indices Qs for AHP model is equal to 2.31 and for Fuzzy Gamma operator, it would be 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 respectively 4.05,1.85,3.27. Therefore, it is concluded that the operator the Fuzzy gamma would be 0.7 compared to other methods. So it is better for utilization in the landslide hazard zonation in in Kerman province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Educational and moral teachings of tebbol qoloob Mohammad Naqshbandi and Kimia Sa'adat, Imam Mohammad Ghazali, based on the intertextuality approach
golamreza hatefimajomerd Mansoor Dehghan manshadi Abdolah MoradiAn analysis with the "intertextuality" approach examines the communication of a text with other texts. The main purpose of this study is to compare the moral teachings of Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob . Ethics is an important part of teaching literature in Persian lit MoreAn analysis with the "intertextuality" approach examines the communication of a text with other texts. The main purpose of this study is to compare the moral teachings of Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob . Ethics is an important part of teaching literature in Persian literature. In Persian, such works as Kimia Sa'adat and tebbol qoloob have been created with the theme of educational literature, full of moral teachings. In examining some of the virtues and moral vices of these two books, we find that the moral teachings in these two works are well-presented and impressive. Ghazali and Naqshband in their works will give their moral messages to humankind. The man of the present age, the controller and the deterrent of the fall in the corruption of the past, needs more than ever before. Consequently, the contemporary world's need for ethics is critical to the emergence of existing moral corruption. Accordingly, by recognizing the virtues and moral vices of these two writers, they can be seen in their worldview and by contemplating their thoughts in the way of the knowledge of morality and introducing their moral messages in order to apply them in life Individual and social way to save humanity from the ruin and corruption of the current world, the author has analyzed and analyzed the descriptive-analytical approach using the library method of the present article in the form of scientific-research paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - A Reflection on Proving the Real Identity and Historical Content of the Rock Relief of Ardeshir Babakan at Naqsh-e Rajab, Fars
Seyyed Rasool Mousavi HajiWhenever researchers come across a new point concerning Sassanid history, succeed in deciphering an inscription, or discover and understand a new cultural work, they invariably turn to Sassanid relief carvings, which have long been famous and considered valuable sources MoreWhenever researchers come across a new point concerning Sassanid history, succeed in deciphering an inscription, or discover and understand a new cultural work, they invariably turn to Sassanid relief carvings, which have long been famous and considered valuable sources of the Sassanid period. Precious reliefs, which, as authentic criteria, can serve to measure documents obtained from historical and archaeological studies, giving rise to important discoveries and results, represent a large portion of the Sassanid arts, cultural political and religious practices. Since the rise of the Sassanid dynasty is important in the process of Iran's history, it is necessary to clarify the exact status of archaeological findings - especially its rock reliefs be remove their historical content from any ambiguity and darkness. Studies show that (1) The donor of the royal crown to Ardeshir Babakan in one of the reliefs of Naqsh-e Rajab, Fars is none other than Ahura Mazda. Attributing this character to a high priest or any other mortal character has no scientific basis or rationale; (2) The marriage of Ardeshir Babakan with Ardavan V’s daughter and the birth of Shapur I as a result of this marriage, is false, and derived from a folk legend. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Haqshbandiyya studies in the West and Russia
Ali Aramjooطریقت صوفی نقشبندیه که به سبب ماهیت و عملکرد خاص اعتقادی و سیاسی اش، در چند سده اخیر مورد توجه شرق شناسان بوده است در حال حاضر نیز به عنوان پدیده ای زنده و تأثیرگذار، موضوع ویژه ای برای پژوهش در محافل علمی و سیاسی غرب به شمار می آید. روند مطالعات غرب در این باب در دوره Moreطریقت صوفی نقشبندیه که به سبب ماهیت و عملکرد خاص اعتقادی و سیاسی اش، در چند سده اخیر مورد توجه شرق شناسان بوده است در حال حاضر نیز به عنوان پدیده ای زنده و تأثیرگذار، موضوع ویژه ای برای پژوهش در محافل علمی و سیاسی غرب به شمار می آید. روند مطالعات غرب در این باب در دوره های مختلف تغییر و تحولاتی را از سر گذرانده است. اگرچه تا نیمه نخست قرن نوزده اطلاعات غرب در باب طریقت صوفی نقشبندیه بسیار کلی و آشفته بود اما در پی شکل گیری و توسعه علایق و منافع کشورهای غربی در شرق و نمودار شدن نقشبندیه به عنوان سردمدار برخی مقاومت های محلی، وضع تغییر کرد. چالشی که نقشبندیه آسیای مرکزی، برای قدرت روزافزون روسیه در آن منطقه ایجاد می کرد، موجب شد تا در آثار نویسندگان روسی، با نوعی تعصّب و یکجانبه نگری به آنها پرداخته شود. در قرن بیست و به دنبال شکل گیری شوروی این وضع ادامه یافت. اواخر قرن نقطه عطفی در تاریخ مطالعات نقشبندیه به شمار می آید. از یکسو چالش هویتی در دولت-ملت های تازه تاسیس، توجه به پیشینه تاریخی و فرهنگی – که نقشبندیه جزو جدایی ناپذیر آن به شمار می آمد- را ضرورت می بخشید و از طرف دیگر غرب برای فهم دقیق چگونگی تعامل با این دولت ها به پژوهش هایی گسترده در این زمینه اقدام کرد ضمن اینکه خود نیز در نتیجه توسعه روزافزون نقشبندیه و حضور قابل توجه آنها در جهان غرب به نوعی مبتلا به آن محسوب می شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Analyzing the role of military commanders' wars in the process of internal family disputes and the collapse of the Seljuk government
mehrdad ronaghiAbstractAnalyzing the wars of military commanders in the process of collapse of Seljuk government is one of the important topics of Seljuk history. Turkish Seljuk tribes brought vast areas from Kashgar to the Mediterranean Sea under their imperial control; However, foll MoreAbstractAnalyzing the wars of military commanders in the process of collapse of Seljuk government is one of the important topics of Seljuk history. Turkish Seljuk tribes brought vast areas from Kashgar to the Mediterranean Sea under their imperial control; However, following a series of internal and external events, they gradually lost their initial greatness and authority and finally their union collapsed. Many factors played a role in the collapse of this powerful and great dynasty, but among all these factors; The most important of which was the effect of the wars of military rulers on the process of internal family disputes and the collapse of the Seljuk dynasty, which is of double importance. Despite this, there has been no independent, comprehensive and unobstructed research in this field. Therefore, with the understanding of this matter, this research tries to analyze the wars of military commanders in the process of internal family disputes and their role in the collapse of the Seljuk government based on the remaining documents and documents and based on the method of historical research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Evaluation of the Naqshbandiyya studies in the West and Russia
ali aramjoIn recent centuries, Naqshbandiyya Sufi order which because of its nature , special believe functions and his policy has been paid attention by Orientalists.Now as something living and effective, specific topics for research in scientific and political circles in MoreIn recent centuries, Naqshbandiyya Sufi order which because of its nature , special believe functions and his policy has been paid attention by Orientalists.Now as something living and effective, specific topics for research in scientific and political circles in West. Process of the West studies in this subject, according to the policies and strategies of the Western goverments in the East, in different periods, as well as after their scientific and cultural evolution,has passed some changes and evolutions. According to the present research findings, although until the first half of the 19th century westerns information about the Naqshbandiyya Sufi order was so vague and confusing, but in the wake of the formation and development interests and the interests of Western countries in East and appearing Naqshbandiyya as a leader in some local resistance, the situation was changed. The challenge Naqshbandiyya was created for the growing power of Russia in Central Asia, led to the works of Russian writers, with bias and unilateralism to be addressed. In the 20th century and following of formation of the Soviet Union, this situation continued. In the end of 20th century and the subsequent of collapse of the USSR and the establishment of independent republics in Central Asia, is considered a milestone in the history of Naqshbandiyya .On the one hand the challenge of identifying newly established nation-states, paying attention to the historical and cultural background necessitetes, and on the other hand the West to understanding how is interaction with this state , action out widely researches in this field. In addition itself ( the West) as a result of the increasing development of Naqshbandiyya and their signifficant presence in the West world , considered a suffering to laid of that . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Russian ultimatum to Iran and agha sheikh Mohammad Hosein Maghsoodlou
abolhasan shahvari fatemeh taghatiIn terms of economic chaos in Iran , parliment got decision to invite the financial advisors . as an example of these counsellors was Morgan Shoster ( an American counsellor who will act aggressively ). shuster' measurs weren't pleasing to government who had poletical a MoreIn terms of economic chaos in Iran , parliment got decision to invite the financial advisors . as an example of these counsellors was Morgan Shoster ( an American counsellor who will act aggressively ). shuster' measurs weren't pleasing to government who had poletical and economic desires in Iran . shuster's order, based upon the confiscation of Shoaosaltane 'properties (Mohammadali Shah's brother). because of his dept to Iranian government . as a result of this , Russian government provoked and to ask for expellining of shuster from Iran. Russian ultimatum was accepted by the Iranian government but didn't accept by the natinal consulative assembly. the presence of nationalist representative and country devoted and their insistance on the rejection of ultimatum and intervene in internal affairs of Iran convert the field between the government and parliment . as an example of liberal delegates ,Haj Mohammaad Maqsudlu (Ester abad representative)that with a short and histirical speech destined epopee and resistence and prid for Iranian people against foreigners.in this research tried to deliberate about the role of haj mohammad hossein in ultimatum event Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - QSAR, Molecular docking and Molecular dynamics studies simulation of Epigenetic inhibitors
ghasem ghasemi babak motahary Robabe SayadikordAbadi omid alizadehDevelopment of QSAR and molecular docking is a key to the elucidation of pathomechanisms of epigenetic diseases. Quantitative structure- activity relationship (QSAR), Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were carried out for some modulators of modified ch MoreDevelopment of QSAR and molecular docking is a key to the elucidation of pathomechanisms of epigenetic diseases. Quantitative structure- activity relationship (QSAR), Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were carried out for some modulators of modified chromatin proteins as anticancer agents. The Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), partial least squares (PLS), Principle component regression(PCR), Coralsea,and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were used to achieve the QSAR models. Suitable descriptors were selected which includes features such as atomic mass, Van der waals volume, shape and geometrical structure of compounds. Then, molecular docking studies were performed using Autodock Vina software which had a high throughput accuracy. Based on features such as number of hydrogen bonds, bonding length, binding affinity, and also root-mean-square deviation (RMSD), the best complex were selected. In general, QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation illustrated that compounds 9 and 14 were selected as suitable agents for the design of anticancer drugs. Drug-likeness descriptors of compounds calculated by DruLiTo. In the molecular docking study, the maximum binding affinity of -9 kcal/mol was obtained between each of enzyme systems (PDB: 3MXF) and the geometric-optimized molecules, representing a strong interaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Strategies for revitalizing the historical square of Sahib-al-Amar in Tabriz using the QSPM matrix
Samaneh Mahdinezhad shahryar shaghaghi Seyedeh Roghayeh Rafiei BanialSadeghIntroduction: Historical districts in cities have played a significant role in shaping the urban life and cultural identity. Over time, various changes and developments have led to the deterioration of these areas. Utilizing prominent historical buildings as strengths a MoreIntroduction: Historical districts in cities have played a significant role in shaping the urban life and cultural identity. Over time, various changes and developments have led to the deterioration of these areas. Utilizing prominent historical buildings as strengths and addressing environmental and physical challenges as weaknesses can greatly impact historical districts. The Sahib-al-Amr historical square in Tabriz, Iran, has historical significance but currently lacks its former identity and value. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to develop strategies for the revitalization of this historical square. Because revitalizing this square is crucial for preserving its historical and cultural value. The current physical challenges and visitor experience demand strategic planning and action for its revitalization. Methodology: The study focuses on the Sahib-al-Amr square in Tabriz, Iran, which holds a special place in the city's history. Dating back to the 14th century, the square has witnessed various transformations and architectural marvels, reflecting the influential periods it has experienced. The methodology employed in the research involved using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) matrix and QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix) to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and to develop practical strategies for revitalization. The research strategy falls within the adaptive range (WO), as determined by the QSPM matrix. Results: The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix reveal the significant impact of existing historical buildings as a strength and visual pollution and lack of security as the most significant weaknesses affecting the historical square. The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix highlights the economic potential of the market as an opportunity, while concerns such as the absence of security due to broken windows and unauthorized encroachments are identified as the most threatening factors. The QSPM matrix found that priority 1 is creating arrangements for tourists in the historical complex, with a score of 7.23. Priority 2 is making rules to preserve historical buildings in the area, with a score of 7.20. Priority 3 is modernizing the use around the square and considering its historical role, with a score of 7.19. Priority 4 is adding nighttime activities, with a score of 7.08. Priority 5 is limiting car traffic in the complex, with a score of 4.49. Conclusion: The study recommends an adaptive strategy within the operational range to enhance the environment by leveraging existing capabilities and opportunities. These strategies aim to maximize the square's potential, enhance its historical significance, and create a vibrant, secure, and engaging environment for locals and visitors alike. Strategies for achieving this include formulating regulations to preserve historical buildings, modernizing the use around the square, creating tourist facilities, adding nighttime activities, and reducing car traffic within the historical complex. These strategies not only enhance the city's cultural identity but also contribute to local economy, tourism, and community development. The practical findings and recommendations contribute to the revitalization of similar historical areas and the preservation of the country's rich cultural and historical identity. The proposed measures, such as stakeholder involvement, improved security, pedestrian infrastructure, and traffic management, aim to revitalize and bring prosperity to Tabriz's historical district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Assessing and formulating strategies for resilience to withstand disasters in old urban area in Faizabad‘s neighborhood in Kermanshah
bahareh moazami mahmoud rahimiAbstract Resilience in the face of crisis, one of the most important theoretical and applied concepts in crisis management in recent years. This concept is widely used in the community is resilient. Resiliency is a way to strengthen the capacity of communities using it MoreAbstract Resilience in the face of crisis, one of the most important theoretical and applied concepts in crisis management in recent years. This concept is widely used in the community is resilient. Resiliency is a way to strengthen the capacity of communities using it arises and definitions, approaches, indicators and evaluation models different about it is formed. The range studied in this research is Kermanshah Faizabad Neighborhood. Research method for descriptive- analytical and research the nature of, is applied with the aim of resilient to old texture Neighborhood Faizabad and finally formulate and prioritization strategies in this Neighborhood has been done. To achieve this goal, the experts and residents of the neighborhood were used. SWOT model to formulate policies and strategies for Prioritization QSPM model we used. The results suggest that neighborhoods defensive position and in an intermediate situation. In the final stage of the development of strategies to prioritize them, and that the results of this section indicates that the most important strategy, develop a strategic plan or direct the social forces affecting the rules for organizing textures and retrofit programs and improve safety in the face of environmental disaster is artificial and at the end of the resilient Faizabad neighborhood proposals presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Assessment of Urban Sustainable Development in Northeast Hinterland area of metropolis of Mashhad based on SWOT Technique and QSPM model
sirous shafagi fatemeh vosougi sona bikdeliToday, the current patterns of urban development that is strongly influenced by the rising urban population are a serious threat to human existence and sustainable Life. Northeast Hinterland area with 375 people in hectare is the main area of focus for informal settleme MoreToday, the current patterns of urban development that is strongly influenced by the rising urban population are a serious threat to human existence and sustainable Life. Northeast Hinterland area with 375 people in hectare is the main area of focus for informal settlements in Mashhad metropolitan. lack and weakness in quality and quantity distribution of Applications and Services , Development of settlements as the separate residential and non-agricultural land and without activities in this field caused Decrease the quality of space and areas activity and imprinting it in the city. Also, the separate axes of road networks caused the link between these areas with other areas of the metropolis. The aim of this article is identifying Strength and opportunities Weakness and Threats point by using SWOT Technique and offering the best strategy Access to Urban Sustainable Development using quantitative strategic planning matrix(QSPM) in Northeast Hinterland Area. Results show that whole Score of Matrix Table, the internal factors are 2.943 and external factors are 2.956 that the resulting number was lower than mean (3), in fact shows Weakness Prevails on Strength and Threats on opportunities. So the most appropriate strategy to achieve sustainable development in the northeastern city of metropolitan is defensive strategy, according to the model QSPM . WT1-Planning and scheduling deployment and service levels assigned to different functions, Strengthens the bond performance of activities and complete the functional hierarchy of activities and eliminate gaps through mixing and combining land, allocated the most points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Tag Questions in Persian: Investigating the Conversational Functions
Ali Asghar Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
69 - The Role of the Naqshbandi Scholars in Social Affairs in 9th century AH with an Emphasis on Secularism in isolationism
Milad Parniyani Monirh kazemirashed Vali Dinparast manijeh sadriNaqshbandiyah is one of the Sufi cults in the Timurid era whose leaders tried to interfere in social affairs. Their proximity to the governing body made it suspicious that they had strayed from the Sufi structural principles and turned to worldly affairs. So the first q MoreNaqshbandiyah is one of the Sufi cults in the Timurid era whose leaders tried to interfere in social affairs. Their proximity to the governing body made it suspicious that they had strayed from the Sufi structural principles and turned to worldly affairs. So the first question is whether the Naqshbandi scholars have considered their actions to be against the Sufi worldview? If yes, what is their justification or interpretation? The findings of the study emphasize a particular type of ijtihad that establishes the principle of balancing Material and spiritual tendencies. In this mechanism, every soul has its share of material and spiritual, by its capacity and rank. In the meanwhile, the Naqshbandi scholars themselves (as elites) felt this attachment to communicate with the most material part of society and to guide them in obtaining the right of the people. It was only in this way that provide conditions for the development of the outside and the inside world came together. By the nature of the subject, the research method in this study is historical-analytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Strategic assessment of tourism development in Khash
مهدی سقایی Younes shahnavaziThe strategic assessment of the outlook determination of a tourism area is necessary, because it stimulates and motivates people in an effective manner to achieve a desirable future. When the outlook of a tourism area became determined enjoining the ideas of the stakeho MoreThe strategic assessment of the outlook determination of a tourism area is necessary, because it stimulates and motivates people in an effective manner to achieve a desirable future. When the outlook of a tourism area became determined enjoining the ideas of the stakeholders, then the present document reflects the personal perspective which exist in the mind and hearth of managers and employees (regarding future). In this paper, according to the mentioned issues, tourism development of Khash city is discussed within the framework of the strategic assessment method and by using SWOT model. The obtained results were analyzed in QSPM model. Then results were used in the recognition of action strategies. The results show that action strategy in tourism development in Khash is based on conservative strategy (stability). Some solutions were presented within this framework. . The strategic assessment of the outlook determination of a tourism area is necessary, because it Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Identify the areas of the development of marine tourism in hormoz Island using QSPM SWOT and techniques
mahmood khandel narges najmadiniOne of the potential capacity of Iranian tourism, sea and beach is nowadays in most countries around the world to pay attention to the marine water sports and amusements; tours; scuba diving and other related entertainment Beach tourism programs and in the offshore. The MoreOne of the potential capacity of Iranian tourism, sea and beach is nowadays in most countries around the world to pay attention to the marine water sports and amusements; tours; scuba diving and other related entertainment Beach tourism programs and in the offshore. The purpose of the research, planning and feasibility of marine tourism is in hormoz island. This research is based on the combination model of strategic analysis and SWOT model of strategic planning is to review the findings of the QSPM, library studies and the results of a survey of the field through the interview between tourists and tourism experts. the results of the SWOT model of analysis reveals, despite having qutha and opportunities including in the openings of the Persian Gulf and the abundant opportunities, incorporation of hormoz island of Qeshm free zone and economic existence of mines of ochre (Earth for carpet). A variety of threats such as weaknesses and caught a lack of tourism, contribute to the lack of attention to this island of Qeshm and Kish Islands towards. The selected strategy prioritization table QSPM, strategy development services, recreational facilities and infrastructural need due to the close distance to the center of the island province, towards the other strategies of high priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Explanation of tourism strategies with the approach of sustainable development of tourism (case study: Bostan Abad city)
Masoud Hag lesan Saeed Arbabi Boston abadTourism is considered as one of the most important ways of economic development in the world. But in Iran, due to many reasons, it has not yet found its real place. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and limitations of tourism and choose the appropri MoreTourism is considered as one of the most important ways of economic development in the world. But in Iran, due to many reasons, it has not yet found its real place. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and limitations of tourism and choose the appropriate strategy for the tourism industry in the region. This research is based on the purpose of research, applied and based on quantitative research and based on descriptive-analytical strategy. The method of data analysis is combined and based on SWOT strategic analysis andQSPMstrategicplanning model and internal and external matrix (IFE) and (EFE) using field survey through distribution of questionnaires among tourists and interviews with tourism experts. TheanalysisobtainedfromtheSWOT model is more than the total points obtained from the opportunities (OW) than other strategiesIt indicates the appropriate strategy for the sustainable development of the city and also the QSPMstrategies prioritization table shows that among the four selected strategies and the results of theevaluation and prioritization of the strategies show that tourism development in the medium and long term with the highest points respectively 10.63 and 8.08 have the largest contribution to thedevelopment of tourism, as well as agricultural development with 9.96 and 6.98 points and the establishment of a special economic zone with 9.8 and 7.25 points are suitable solutions for thesustainable development of tourism, and finally Bostan Abad city needs investment and Create job opportunities and develop agriculture by creating a special economic zone to attract capital and create sustainable business and tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Feasibility of Realizing the Vision of Agricultural Tourism Development in the Sustainability of Regional Settlements Development A case of Saveh
Majid Goodarzi Hoshang Moradi Hojatullah Pashapur Mohammad Faraji DarabkhaniThe purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and realization of agricultural tourism development in Saveh city. The current type of research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, employing a survey based on field studies (questionnaire). The statisti MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility and realization of agricultural tourism development in Saveh city. The current type of research is applied in terms of purpose and nature, employing a survey based on field studies (questionnaire). The statistical population of this research includes 18 university managers and experts in the field of tourism and urban planning, who were selected using purposive sampling. For scientific analysis, the combined model of SWOT strategic analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) has been used. The results obtained from the evaluation matrix show that internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) were assessed. According to the scoring of the items in the research, the total score of internal factors is 2.28 (strengths 1.13 and weaknesses 1.15) and external factors 3.2 (opportunities 0.993 and threats 2.2). Therefore, the best strategy for realizing the agricultural tourism model in the study area is the WO strategy, which involves leveraging strengths to exploit opportunities and mitigate weaknesses. Among the developed strategies, the competitive-aggressive (WO) strategy scored the highest (6.82) and is the most attractive among the research strategies. The output of the strategic planning model emphasizes leveraging the region's proximity and access to population centers, geological features of the area, and strengthening related programs as high priority actions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - An Investigation of the Urban Tourism in the Texture of 14the District of Isfahan Using the SWOT-QSPM Model
iman chaghajerdi ziba fotuhi gvj jghNowadays tourism is the most dynamic economic activity of our era and in terms of mobility, job creation and overall development in the world is outstanding and has created strategic opportunities thereby enriching economic variety of local communities, and creating job MoreNowadays tourism is the most dynamic economic activity of our era and in terms of mobility, job creation and overall development in the world is outstanding and has created strategic opportunities thereby enriching economic variety of local communities, and creating job opportunities around the world. The stability of population among communities and prevention of irregular migration, preserving natural resources and maintaining ecological balance, cultural characteristics of cities all are the results of urban tourism. It may be said that one of the best ways to save cities from the social and economic problems is the development of urban tourism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the texture of urban tourism in the 14th district of Isfahan using the SWOT-QSPM model. The study is cross-sectional and a questionnaire was used for data collection. The results of this study showed that the strategies for creating conditions and taking principled positions to attract foreign investment in expanding and reviving monuments and historical buildings, using propaganda in its widest sense, employing local people and encouraging private sector investorsto accompany the government in organizing the tourism in Isfahan are ranked first to fourth respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Molecular Modeling of the Toxoplasma Gondii Adenosine Kinase Inhibitors
Taraneh Zandi AsadabadiComputer-assisted approaches might be seen as a bridge to novel medication discoveries. In 2014, the World Health Organization declared antibiotic resistance in microorganisms as a major global threat where simple diseases that were formerly manageable have now become d MoreComputer-assisted approaches might be seen as a bridge to novel medication discoveries. In 2014, the World Health Organization declared antibiotic resistance in microorganisms as a major global threat where simple diseases that were formerly manageable have now become deadly infections. Microbial resistance is a form of drug resistance where a microorganism may live even in the presence of antibiotics. Toxoplasmosis is a major worldwide parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Since Toxoplasma gondii is not capable of purine synthesis, the protein adenosine kinase (EC.2.7.1.20) is an important enzyme in its life pathway. Therefore, Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinase has recently been considered a target for developing anti-Toxoplasma agents. This study aimed to develop a 3D QSAR model to predict the activity of adenosine kinase inhibitors in Toxoplasma gondii and to find new potent inhibitors. The acceptable values of 0.98, 0.83, and 0.91 were observed for the goodness of fit (R2), internal cross-validation (Q2), and external cross-validation (R2pred) indices, respectively. The robustness of the model was confirmed by applying the Y-scrambling analysis, and values of ~ 0.18 and ~ 0.0025 were observed for the R2 intercept and Q2 intercept, respectively. This confirmed that indices calculated for the original model were not based on the chance correlation between independent and dependent variables. New ligands were then proposed based on the structural virtual screening using the SwissSimilarity web tool and the ZINC database. The SwissADME web tool was used to predict the pharmacokinetic properties of the new compounds, and a promising compound was suggested for further research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - اولویتبندی راهبردهای مورد تأکید و منتخب پیاده مداری شهر نهاوند با استفاده از ابزار QSPM در تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT
حسن بهرامنیا عباس ملک حسینی -
Open Access Article
77 - تدوین استراتژی گردشگری بر اساس ماتریس SWOT (مطالعه موردی: خوشه گردشگری شمال تهران)
حسن الماسی محمود حسن پور پازواری نیما سعیدی -
Open Access Article
78 - Strategies to make pedestrians passages using SWOT and QSPM in Sareyn
Asghar Pashazadeh Mohamadhasan yazdani Fatemeh ZadvaliToday planning and designing pedestrians could increase sustainable development and social interactions. So to do this, it is required to recognize challenges and potentials of making pedestrians and to recommend some solutions to deal with them. What is needed is to re MoreToday planning and designing pedestrians could increase sustainable development and social interactions. So to do this, it is required to recognize challenges and potentials of making pedestrians and to recommend some solutions to deal with them. What is needed is to recognize strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of making pedestrian in this city. The research is applied in terms object and in terms of nature is descriptive- analytical. In order to collect data, documentary and field studies were utilized. Statistic population of the research is involved the down town’ experts and guilds which were chosen intentional. So, in the field studies strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of Sareyn were recognized in terms of indicators. Given to the factors, some strategies were proposed by SWOT. Then by experts and guilds remarks one of the primary strategies were chosen and by QPSM, final strategy were chosen through the primary one. By the field studies, as internal factors, 8 weaknesses, 8 strengths, and as external factors 14 opportunities and 5 threats were recognized. Given to them, 4 offensive strategies, 4 conservative strategies, 2 competitive and 2 defensive strategies were proposed by SWOT. Finally conservative strategies were chosen and the results of QPSM showed that strategy of “organizing streets and parkings” with 5.11 and strategy of “organizing green space and open space of the passage” with 2.5 are highest and lowest strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Implementation Strategies for Reducing the Change of Agricultural Land Use (Case study: Binalood County)
amin faal jalali Maryam Ghasemi Masoud minaeiIntroduction Land use issue over the past few years Due to the great importance of land use change has received much attention So much so that today the issue of land use change is one of the most important challenges in the natural and human resource management system. MoreIntroduction Land use issue over the past few years Due to the great importance of land use change has received much attention So much so that today the issue of land use change is one of the most important challenges in the natural and human resource management system.َGoal: according to this The present study is trying With the help of strategic planning tools, Identify and present optimal implementation strategies to reduce agricultural land use change.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and two SWOT-QSPM tools have been used. From a total of 14 villages in Binalood County that have had unauthorized agricultural land use changes in recent years, 8 villages with more than 100 land use changes were selected as a sample. The Rural Experts Analysis Unit was familiar with the internal and external environment in relation to the research topic and snowball sampling method.Geographical area of research: The study area in this study were the villages with the highest amount of land use change in Binalood County, located in Khorasan Razavi province.Results and discussion: Based on exploratory studies, 18 strengths and opportunities were identified as advantages and 29 weaknesses and threats as limitations and problems facing the change of use of agricultural lands in Binalood County were identified. The opinions of the three groups (local informants and managers) were asked in the designed questionnaire. The results showed that in matrix SWOT, according to the score of IFE = 2.242 and EFE = 2.769, conservative (maximum-minimum) strategies were identified in order to reduce the change of use of agricultural lands. The following 6 strategies were prioritized using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM).Conclusion: In this regard, the most important strategy of "organizing illegal and unprincipled constructions by implementing government oversight programs" was identified with a score of 1.211. Therefore, it is necessary to control land use changes by proper land management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - ارزیابی ماندگاری گل شاخه بریدهی میخک رقم ''''یلو کندی'''' تحت تأثیر ترکیبات ضدمیکروبی شیمیایی و آلی
Donya Hedayat Radمیخک (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) جزء گیاهان با ارزش به لحاظ تولید و صادرات در جهان است. افزایش دوام عمر گلهای شاخه بریده از فاکتورهای مهم در بازارپسندی آنها محسوب میشود. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر اسانسهای گیاهی در مقایسه با 8- هیدروکسی کینولین روی کن Moreمیخک (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) جزء گیاهان با ارزش به لحاظ تولید و صادرات در جهان است. افزایش دوام عمر گلهای شاخه بریده از فاکتورهای مهم در بازارپسندی آنها محسوب میشود. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر اسانسهای گیاهی در مقایسه با 8- هیدروکسی کینولین روی کنترل جمعیت باکتری و ماندگاری گل شاخه بریده میخک بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 14 تیمار، شاهد (آب مقطر)، شاهد همراه با الکل (2 درصد)، 8- هیدروکسی کینولین سولفات در سه سطح (100، 200 و 400 میلیگرم در لیتر)، اسانسهای بذر شوید، بذر زیره سیاه و شمعدانی عطری هر کدام در 3 سطح (50، 100 و 150 میلیگرم در لیتر) به صورت ممتد در 3 تکرار، 42 پلات و در هر پلات 5 شاخه گل و در مجموع 210 شاخه گل انجام شد. صفات عمر گلجایی، جمعیت باکتری محلول گلجا، کاهش وزن تر، افزایش مواد جامد محلول، نشت یونی، اتیلن و کلروفیل a و b اندازهگیری شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که از نظر عمر گلجایی الکل 2 درصد با 83/15 روز بالاترین عمر گلجایی را داشته است. همچنین در بین تیمارهای حاوی اسانس، شوید (100 میلیگرم در لیتر)، شمعدانی (50 میلیگرم در لیتر)، زیره سیاه (100 میلیگرم در لیتر) و نیز 8- هیدروکسی کینولین سولفات (400 میلیگرم در لیتر) جزء تیمارهای برتر به حساب می-آیند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - تعیین و تدوین استراتژی های توسعه بخش کشاورزی افغانستان با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT، ماتریس SPACE و رویکرد QSPM
مجتبی نیک زاد سید صفدر حسینی حبیب الله سلامی امیرحسین چیذری انورالحق احدیاهمیت بخش کشاورزی به عنوان بخش اصلی اقتصاد افغانستان موجب شده است که رشد این بخش همواره به­عنوان هدف سیاست­گذاری­ها و برنامه­ریزی­های کلان ملی و بین­المللی برای توسعه این کشور باشد. با این وجود، علیرغم حمایت­های گسترده ملی و بین­­المل Moreاهمیت بخش کشاورزی به عنوان بخش اصلی اقتصاد افغانستان موجب شده است که رشد این بخش همواره به­عنوان هدف سیاست­گذاری­ها و برنامه­ریزی­های کلان ملی و بین­المللی برای توسعه این کشور باشد. با این وجود، علیرغم حمایت­های گسترده ملی و بین­­المللی این بخش نه تنها نتوانسته از رشد پایدار و قابل توجهی برخوردار گردد، بلکه این کشور را با مشکلاتی از جمله گسترش فقر، کاهش امنیت غذایی، گسترش کشت مواد مخدر رو به رو ساخته است. بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه تعیین و تدوین استراتژی های جامع و مناسب برای توسعه بخش کشاورزی افغانستان به منظور دستیابی به اهداف اسناد بالادستی توسعه پایدار اقتصادی است. برای این منظور، پس از تعیین چشم­انداز و مأموریت­های بخش کشاورزی افغانستان، بر اساس روش دلفی و ابزار پرسشنامه و با در نظر گرفتن کلیه مؤلفه­ها و عوامل مختلف محیط­های داخلی و خارجی، از چارچوب تحلیلی SWOT برای تعیین استراتژی­های مناسب استفاده شده است. در نهایت، جایگاه استراتژیک بخش کشاورزی توسط ماتریس SPACE تعیین گردید و با کاربرد رویکرد QSPM، استراتژی­های تعیین شده براساس اهمیت و اولویت مرتب شده اند. نتایج نشان می­دهد که استراتژی­های محافظه­کارانه شامل تغییر جهت و بازنگری (بررسی سیاست­های اجرایی بخش کشاورزی افغانستان) بیش از سایر استراتژی­ها ضروری است. این امر بر لزوم تمرکز بر سیاست­های حمایتی و ارزیابی و بازنگری سیاست­ها و برنامه­های اجرایی به منظور غلبه بر ضعف­های گسترده ساختاری و زیرساختی بخش کشاورزی افغانستان با بهره­گیری از فرصت­های متعددخارجی تاکید دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - استفاده از ماتریس SWOT، QSPM و استراتژی اقیانوس آبی برای برنامه ریزی استراتژیک بخش کشاورزی: مطالعه موردی شرکت کشت و صنعت اشراق
محمد عبدالشاه بابک فضلی بشلی شبنم فضلی بشلی علی نوروزیمدیریت استراتژیک مجموعه تصمیم­ها و اقدامات مدیریتی است که عملکرد بلندمدت یک شرکت را تعیین میکند و هدایت و کنترل سازمان به نحوی که بتواند واکنش مناسب و سریع در برابر تغییرات محیطی(درونی یا بیرونی) نشان دهد را برقرار می­سازد. به­عبارتی مدیریت استراتژیک بر نظار Moreمدیریت استراتژیک مجموعه تصمیم­ها و اقدامات مدیریتی است که عملکرد بلندمدت یک شرکت را تعیین میکند و هدایت و کنترل سازمان به نحوی که بتواند واکنش مناسب و سریع در برابر تغییرات محیطی(درونی یا بیرونی) نشان دهد را برقرار می­سازد. به­عبارتی مدیریت استراتژیک بر نظارت و ارزیابی فرصت­ها و تهدیدهای خارجی در سایه توجه به نقاط قوت و ضعف یک شرکت تاکید دارد. با توجه به پیچیده شدن تصمیمات سازمانی، لزوم استفاده از برنامه­ریزی استراتژیک احساس میشود. آنچه که مسلم است بخش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی به دلیل داشتن نقش حیاتی در تأمین غذای مورد نیاز کشور و تحقق امنیت غذایی یکی از مهم­ترین بخشهای اقتصادی کشور محسوب میشود. باتوجه به ظرفیت­های این بخش تدوین استراتژی بخش کشاورزی برای استفاده بهینه از پتانسیل­ها روزافزون می­باشد. این پژوهش به دنبال تعیین استراتژی­های مناسب برای شرکت کشت و صنعت اشراق می­باشد. در این پژوهش استراتژی­های بخش کشاورزی و دامداری به­طور هم­ زمان تعیین می­شوند.به­ منظور تعیین استراتژی­های مناسب ابزار SWOT بکار گرفته شده­ است. از بین استراتژی­های انتخابی درنهایت پس از ارزیابی موقعیت و اقدام استراتژیک به روش SPACE با استفاده از ابزار QSPM استراتژی­های تعیین شده براساس اولویت و اهمیت مرتب شدند که به ترتیب پرورش دام سبک و طیور و آبزیان، احداث کارخانه لبنیات و تولید ارزش افزوده، توسعه واحد گاو شیری موجود و افزایش تولید شیر و گوشت و تغییر کاربری اراضی کشاورزی به باغی می­باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Explaining and measuring the components of improving the quality of urban space in the squares of the real world compared to the Metaverse
Mehdi Khakzand kamyab kianiThe squares of every city, both in the real world and in the virtual world, are the beating heart of that city, where a series of social, economic, religious, political, etc. activities take place, affecting the type and manner of human perception of it. The city is kno MoreThe squares of every city, both in the real world and in the virtual world, are the beating heart of that city, where a series of social, economic, religious, political, etc. activities take place, affecting the type and manner of human perception of it. The city is known. This article has been written with the aim of explaining the effective components in improving the quality of urban spaces and obtaining the main components in two examples of urban spaces that have preserved their life for years and finally measuring them in the parallel world of Dicentraland in order to know the urban squares in this world. The present research is looking for an answer to the "components of improving the quality of life in open urban spaces" and "the method of classifying fields in a parallel world" by using documentary and library studies, as well as the case study method by extracting the components that affect the quality of the urban space, concepts, the main categories extracted through a wide range of field studies and questionnaires. It was measured and the results were analyzed by SPSS, Friedman test, and AHP method so that finally the urban squares in the parallel world are classified in terms of quality. The results of the research indicate that the main square of the world of Decentraland (Gensis Square) is a suitable representation of a structuring field, which has been designed in a very favorable way based on the components of the real world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Explaining and measuring the components of improving the quality of urban space in the squares of the real world compared to the Metaverse
Mehdi Khakzand Hanieh Jafari Khaledi Kamyab KianiHuman is known as the primary user of the urban space, and the squares of every city, both in the real world and in the virtual world, are the beating heart of that city, where a series of social, economic, religious, political, activities take place. They are known bas MoreHuman is known as the primary user of the urban space, and the squares of every city, both in the real world and in the virtual world, are the beating heart of that city, where a series of social, economic, religious, political, activities take place. They are known based on the type and manner of human perception of that city. This article was written to explain the effective components in improving the quality of urban spaces and obtaining the most important of these components in two examples of urban spaces. has been The present research is looking for an answer to the "components of improving the quality of life in urban open spaces" and "the method of classifying fields in a parallel world" by using documentary and library studies as well as the research method by extracting the components that affect the quality of the urban space, concepts and accordingly Those main extracted categories were measured in a wide range through field studies and questionnaires, and the results were analyzed through SPSS software, the Friedman test, and AHP method so that finally, the urban squares in the parallel world are classified in terms of quality. In fact, according to the goals and research questions, this article is in the field of qualitative research. The statistical population of the first stage of the research includes the residents of Isfahan city (more than fifteen years of residence), and the statistical population of the second stage of the research includes architecture students. For the first stage of the research, the samples were randomly selected and included one hundred people; each person answered two questionnaires, each with twenty-six questions and the same questions about Atiq Square and Naqsh Jahan Square. The questionnaire included open-ended questions about age, gender, and education level. In closed-ended questions, a Likert scale was used to measure users' opinions about each component. In the second stage of the research, five main components of the fields were selected. These components were questioned by two hundred and ten architecture students in the seven parallel world fields of Dicentrand; this research's formal and content validity has been confirmed by sending it to several experts in the field of architecture. The relationships between the research components have been investigated through SPSS software and Friedman's test. The results show that the components of quality improvement of urban spaces are classified into two categories: physical-spatial and functional criteria, which physical-spatial criteria are dimensions and proportions, harmony and spatial order, and human scale, and functional criteria are a mix of uses, suitable activities, and vitality. And social life is classified. The results of the research indicate that the main square of the world of Centralland (Genesis Plaza) is a suitable representation of a structuring field, which is designed in a very favorable way based on the components of the real world. Further, the other fields of this world are also very similar to the real world, and there are many similarities between the two regarding design structures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Jalaluddin Ahmad Kasani; Mystical Views and Terms
zinab rahmaniankooshkaki محمد علی آتش سودا Sayyed Mohsen Sajedi radJalaluddin Ahmad Kasani (866-949 AH) is one of the famous Naqshbandiyya mystics of Transoxiana who has written more than 30 treatises in the field of mysticism. Most of these treatises are available as manuscripts in various libraries and have been introduced or edited MoreJalaluddin Ahmad Kasani (866-949 AH) is one of the famous Naqshbandiyya mystics of Transoxiana who has written more than 30 treatises in the field of mysticism. Most of these treatises are available as manuscripts in various libraries and have been introduced or edited sparsely in a few articles or dissertations. The subject of the treatises is mysticism; in some, the mystical terms are dealt with in the manner of the book Kashf al-Mahjoub; in some, the views of Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari are discussed. Of course, special and different mystical views of Kasani can also be found in these treatises. In the present research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to examine his mystical views and his definitions of some terms, in addition to studying the treatises. The findings show that Kasani does not follow a specific epistemological model in expressing mystical views and terms and in each treatise, he focuses on a specific topic. In most of the treatises, scattered and repetitive data about some mystical terms can be seen such as annihilation and immortality, absence and presence, etc. His definitions of these terms are sometimes taken from previous books and sometimes made by himself. Kasani is strongly influenced by Rumi in his description of mystical subjects; there are many citations to Masnavi Manavi in his treatises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Removing Pain: The Reflection of a Mythological Ritual in the Mystical Texts of Naqshbandiyah
Seyyed Mohsen Hosseini MoaekherOne of the thaumaturgical powers that can be found in Sufi texts is healing, which has manifested itself in different ways. It seems that "removing pain" is a remnant of a mythological ritual that mythologists have referred to it as “apotropaic magic” or sca MoreOne of the thaumaturgical powers that can be found in Sufi texts is healing, which has manifested itself in different ways. It seems that "removing pain" is a remnant of a mythological ritual that mythologists have referred to it as “apotropaic magic” or scapegoating. The mythological scapegoats were mainly aimed at driving away disease, effects of sin, calamity, famine and drought, and, in general, any evil. One of the uses of these scapegoatings was to drive the disease out of the patient. Accordingly, the scapegoat transmits the disease to himself/herself and thus heals the sick person. In some Sufi texts, this form of healing is seen as a miracle performed by a mystic. By using analytical-descriptive method, the present research examines the miracle of "removing pain" in the mystical texts of Naqshbandiyah and compares it with mythological rituals, and then some examples of the ritual are introduced. The results indicate that the texts of the Naqshbandiyah are more influenced by this mythological belief than other Sufi texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋی ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ی ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری براساس ماتریسSWOT و ماتریس برنامه ریزی استراتژیک کمی (QSPM)
هوشنگ سرور منیژه لاله پور مهدی اسلامی نسرین حیدری -
Open Access Article
88 - Development of Strategic Planning for Export Production Development Using SWOT and QSPM Model (Case Study: Kurdistan Province)
omar mahmoudi hiva rahiminia kawan mahmoudiThe main objective of this paper is to develop strategies for developing export production in Kurdistan province. Therefore, from three different statistical samples of exporting producers, experts and exporters, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the MoreThe main objective of this paper is to develop strategies for developing export production in Kurdistan province. Therefore, from three different statistical samples of exporting producers, experts and exporters, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of export production in Kurdistan province. Then, using the SWOT model and the QSPM tool, and examined the status of the province and prioritized strategies. The findings of this research on the divergence of views of various statistical samples and the need to consider the combined strategies of development of export production in Kurdistan province. In addition, the most threatened exports of this province are political issues, economic fluctuations and financial-administrative problems. Among other considerations are the importance of the natural opportunities of export production in Kurdistan province, which the government does not play in their creation, and the importance factor of the social capital of the province as strengths. And perhaps the most important result of this research is the quantum interconnection of the factors affecting the production of exports in Kurdistan province and the need to change structures in creating productive incentives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Three-dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship approach series of 3-Bromo-4-(1-H-3-Indolyl)-2, 5-Dihydro-1H-2, 5- Pyrroledione as antibacterial agents
Mukesh Chandra Sharma Smita Sharma Dharm Veer Kohli Subash Chandra Chaturvedi -
Open Access Article
90 - QSAR study of retention index of different alkanes and alkenes using different chemometrics methods
Mehrana Motiee -
Open Access Article
91 - Prediction of the GC-MS Retention Indices for a Diverse Set of Terpenes as Constituent Components of Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (HBK) Mc Vaugh) Volatile Oil, Using Particle Swarm Optimization-Multiple Linear Regression (PSO-MLR)
Majid Mohammadhosseini -
Open Access Article
92 - Anti-Quorum Sensing Potential of Potato Rhizospheric Bacteria
Adeleh Sobhanipour Keivan Behboudi Esmaeil Mahmoudi Mohsen Farzaneh -
Open Access Article
93 - A Robust Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship-Based Model for Estimation of Refractivity Indices of 101 Common Paraffin Derivatives Based on their Molecular Structures
Mehdi Nekoei -
Open Access Article
94 - Novel QSPR Study on the Melting Points of a Broad Set of Drug-Like Compounds Using the Genetic Algorithm Feature Selection Approach Combined With Multiple Linear Regression and Support Vector Machine
Alireza Jalali Mehdi Nekoei Majid Mohammadhosseini -
Open Access Article
95 - Potential Health Risk of Nitrate Accumulation in Vegetables Grown in Pol-e Dokhtar County
Mahboobeh Jalali Zahra Amini Farsani Mohammad Hadi Ghaffarian Mogharab Mohammad Feyzian -
Open Access Article
96 - Increased competitive advantage Strategic planning of water and wastewater Authorities based on SWOT Analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (Urban Water and Wastewater Authority of West Azerbaijan).
rahim dabbagh Khosro alinejad Today, due to the limitations and crises in proceeding Water and Wastewater Authority in supplying and optimal utilization of water resources and sewage disposal, management is need and strategic and operational are also planning to enhance the competitive More Today, due to the limitations and crises in proceeding Water and Wastewater Authority in supplying and optimal utilization of water resources and sewage disposal, management is need and strategic and operational are also planning to enhance the competitive advantage of human societies. The purpose of this study is evaluation of advantages and limitations of urban Water and Wastewater Authority (WWA) of west Azerbaijan and choosing strategies in the development and offering solutions so as to achieve short-term and long-term purposes also offering services and satisfaction customer of WWA. This research is done on the process of formulating the strategic planning model of David, the data from the survey-descriptive study through interviews, questionnaires and study library are also collected. After identifying the internal and external factors of the WWA and put in the SWOT and IE matrix, the resulting scores were in the position of aggressive strategy and Near to competitive position, and then main strategies in these position have been prioritized with Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Improvement the methods of providing services for customers using of new technologies, improving the management of relationship with customers, Preferment the quality of drinkable water, implementing the developmental projects and separating of drinkable water from non-drinkable were selected as the most effective strategies. The implementation of strategies based on the highest average scores, Implementation of strategies aggressive (SO) and strategies competitive (ST) are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Prioritizing organizational strategies
Seyed Heidar Mirfakhraddini Ali Morovati Sharifabadi mehran mohammadiToday, most organizations require strategic planning to increase their capabilities, long-term growth and long-term survival, and reduce the risk of their operations. After formulating strategies, it is important to determine the priority of using strategies, which can MoreToday, most organizations require strategic planning to increase their capabilities, long-term growth and long-term survival, and reduce the risk of their operations. After formulating strategies, it is important to determine the priority of using strategies, which can be used with multi-indicator decision-making models. One of the actions that increases the impact of strategic planning is to prioritize the use of strategies. Multiple criteria decision-making models are used in a variety of contexts such as risk assessment, supply chain management, strategic planning, production environments, raw material selection, weapon systems assessment, and so on. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the results of the QSPM matrix and the SAW and TOPSIS techniques to prioritize the strategies for theSharq Sazeh Kavir company. The population includes board of directors and Sharq Sazeh Kavir Company employees, CEOs of construction and contracting company of Yazd and civil engineering faculty of Yazd University, Managers and Deputy Director- General of Roads and Urban Development of Yazd province. Data needed for this study is extracted from available expert opinions. To carry out this research, strategic planning for the East Structural Company was initially carried out and the strategy was determined by the SWOT matrix. Then defensive strategies recognized suitable for Sharq Sazeh Kavir by using SPACE matrix and then these strategies were ranked by using QSPM Matrix. In the next sectionall identified strategies were ranked using SAW and TOPSIS techniques. Comparing the results of the QSPM matrix and the SAW and TOPSIS technique, shows the similarity of all three methods in ranking the defensive strategies, as well as the difference between SAW and TOPSIS techniques in ranking all strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - A Strategic Management Plan for Reducing Air Pollution Using the SWOT Model: A Case Study of District 2 of Tehran Municipality
Reza Moghadam Seyed Ali Jozi Rokhshad Hejazi Mojgan Zaeimdar Saeed Malmasi -
Open Access Article
99 - طراحی برنامه استراتژیک بازاریابی فدراسیون کشتی بر اساس تحلیل SWOT با استفاده از ماتریس QSPM
علی خادمی نیما ماجدی مهدی نادری نسب -
Open Access Article
100 - The position of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America (with an emphasis on the Palestinian issue)
sahar akhond خسرو وفائی سعدیIn the following three speeches, the present article has discussed the foreign policy of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries, and in the course of multipolar, bipolar and unipolar international systems, and the place of legal principles in In general, and h MoreIn the following three speeches, the present article has discussed the foreign policy of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries, and in the course of multipolar, bipolar and unipolar international systems, and the place of legal principles in In general, and human rights in particular have been examined in these policies. Based on what will come in the upcoming speeches, during the years between the first and second world wars, America paid special attention to the legal principles governing international relations, and political values such as democracy and freedom in relations between but during the Second World War and after that until today, political ideals and values such as international law, human rights, democracy, and freedom, as instrumental matters, were under Al-Sha'a has placed national power and national interests. Human rights have not only been exploited as a tool of foreign policy against the powerful rival of the 20th century, namely the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, but also in the third world and the Islamic world. However, this approach A tool for Israel-Arab or Israel-Palestine relations has been specifically and unprecedentedly ruled. In the Israeli-Palestinian confrontation, especially in the Israeli war against Gaza, maximum disregard for legal standards and human rights has happened. So that America has taken Israel's life in the face of the "war crime" and "genocide" going on in Palestine, and Israel has received the full support of America. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024