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Open Access Article
1 - Explaining the social consequences of the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr
zahra karami jozani ali nori kermani azita rajabiToday, one of the major destabilizing urban challenges is a type of urbanization with acute problems of informal settlement or marginalization. One of the most obvious manifestations of the rapid growth of urbanization is the formation of informal settlements in many de MoreToday, one of the major destabilizing urban challenges is a type of urbanization with acute problems of informal settlement or marginalization. One of the most obvious manifestations of the rapid growth of urbanization is the formation of informal settlements in many developing countries, including Iran, which has become a symbol of urban poverty. This research has been carried out in order to investigate the indicators and dimensions of social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr and to provide a model to control and solve them. This research is practical in terms of targeting and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. In order to collect data and information, two methods of library-documents and field method of survey have been used. The statistical population of the current research includes experts and active managers in the field of urban management in eslamshahr. The findings indicated that the growth of informal settlements has a direct, positive and significant effect on the social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements. Also, since the correlation coefficient (standard coefficient) between the two variables is equal to 0.75, it can be concluded that the growth of informal settlements has a direct, positive and significant effect on the social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements, and the intensity of this effect 0.75). Based on the focal correlation results, the index of economic issues with a %35 influence on the total of other variables has been ranked first. In addition, based on the analysis, the highest degree of correlation in the indicators can be seen between health issues and welfare facilities and leisure time in the informal settlements of eslamshahr Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Developing a framework for assessing brand love among Iranian consumers by analyzing its antecedents and consequences
somayeh alinejad masoud keimasi mohammad ali shahhoseiniThe purpose of this study is to develop a model for identifying the dimensions of brand love measurement, antecedents and consequences of brand love among Iranian consumers. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative analysis method. For this purpose, the devel MoreThe purpose of this study is to develop a model for identifying the dimensions of brand love measurement, antecedents and consequences of brand love among Iranian consumers. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative analysis method. For this purpose, the development of the brand love model has been used through a qualitative research method by interview with a sample of 106 consumers. The data analyzed by theme analysis technique, and then the brand love model has been developed based on the grounded theory. The results of qualitative analysis show that the structure of brand love among Iranian consumers is measured through 14 dimensions (Trust, Declaration of affect, Functional perceptions, Dreams, Attraction, Memories, Self-congruity, Satisfaction, Beauty, Intimacy, Pleasure, Duration of the relationship, Uniqueness and Attachment). Brand identification, brand trust and brand image are known as brand love antecedents. As well as brand commitment, brand loyalty, word of mouth and willingness to pay a price premium as a consequences of brand love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Factors, Antecedents and Consequences Affecting on Formulating Political Marketing Strategies
Hamidreza Teymori Kambiz Shahroodi Ali Esmaeilzadeh Moghory Farzin FarahbodThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors, antecedents, and consequences that effect on the formulation of political marketing strategies through the study of the literature. To accomplish this goal, systematic literature review is applied to collect and inve MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors, antecedents, and consequences that effect on the formulation of political marketing strategies through the study of the literature. To accomplish this goal, systematic literature review is applied to collect and investigate the previous studies; the main focus of this method is integrating automated and manual search strategies which cover 19 related research papers published in the area of "formulating political marketing strategies" for the period from 1995 to 2018 for English articles and 1392 to 1398 for Persian articles. Explaining the main issue in the field of candidates' political actions without identifying and determining the relationships between them is almost difficult and far from the underlying facts. The research findings show that advertising, voter segmentation, and the creation, maintenance and promotion of long-term relationships and competitive analysis have the most frequency among the factors influencing the formulation of political marketing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Factors affecting the selection of supervisors and its consequences for postgraduate students
Hamid Reza Arasteh Yasin SaeediSelecting supervisor is considered as the most important decision for higher education students (in particular postgraduate students). This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the selection of supervisors and its consequences for postgraduate students. The MoreSelecting supervisor is considered as the most important decision for higher education students (in particular postgraduate students). This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the selection of supervisors and its consequences for postgraduate students. The method of research was of the descriptive-survey type. The population of research included all male and female PhD students in the academic years 91-92 and 92-93 in Humanities, Science, Technical and Engineering disciplines of state universities of Tehran who had defended their Master thesis within the last two years (N=3092). Using Cochran sampling formula, 342 individuals were selected. A researcher questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was established by experts and its reliability was measured by Cronbach’s alpha test and to which the coefficient of 0/87.2 was obtained which shows the acceptable level of the research tool. One sample t-test was used to analyze the data. According to the results, students paid more attention to academic criterion and behavioral traits in selecting supervisors than non-academic criterion. In relation to the consequences of the selection of supervisors also students were not satisfied with the assistance of their supervisors in finding suitable jobs and selected the research motivation variable as the major outcome after selecting the right supervisor. Regarding the factors affecting the selection of supervisors, considering all factors in this selection and regarding the consequences after the selection, assisting the students in finding suitable jobs and presenting incentives and motivations to students is recommended to supervisors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Social Consequences of Arab Tribes Immigration to Iran
زهره دهقان پور علی بیاتThe entry of Islam to Iran and then immigration of the Arab tribes tothat country had some great and essential political, social, cultural andeconomical effects on it. Because the migrants had differentmotivations, they didn’t just consist of military forces and p MoreThe entry of Islam to Iran and then immigration of the Arab tribes tothat country had some great and essential political, social, cultural andeconomical effects on it. Because the migrants had differentmotivations, they didn’t just consist of military forces and primitivepeople, but also included all the Arab Tribes and groups. Although themigrants were in minority, they had enormous and deep effect onIranian society and they had accepted may of Iranian’s values,because these group’s religion and political affairs were prevalentamong Islamic nations. The article is considering the consequences ofArab migration to Iran until the end of Umayyad period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The consequences of media transparency in Iran
Abbas Zamani faezeh taghipour Reza EsmailiThe aim of this study was to identifying the consequences of media transparency in Iran. For this purpose, 48 members of managers, researchers and activists of media, communication, sociology and law were selected by qualitative content analysis method. Findings was inc MoreThe aim of this study was to identifying the consequences of media transparency in Iran. For this purpose, 48 members of managers, researchers and activists of media, communication, sociology and law were selected by qualitative content analysis method. Findings was included 19 themes: "Promoting the culture of accountability "," Promoting the social capital of the government "," Increasing the rule of law "," Promoting the indicators of cultural development "," Promoting the indicators of social development "," Creating sustainable economic prosperity "," Achieving a sustainable environment "," Achieving society " "Sustainable", "Prevention and Fight against Corruption and Crime", "Development of Civil Society", "Increasing Government Efficiency", "Establishing Effective Laws", "Achieving Good Governance", "Public Transparency and Eliminating Information Rent", "Achieving Smart Government", ...Findings showed that media transparency makes people, officials and governments fully aware of their roles, duties and actions, responsibility and accountability," Promoting the indicators of social development "," Creating sustainable economic prosperity "," Achieving a sustainable environment "," Achieving society " "Sustainable", "Prevention and Fight against Corruption and Crime", "Development of Civil Society", "Increasing Government Efficiency", "Establishing Effective Laws", "Achieving Good Governance", "Public Transparency and Eliminating Information Rent", "Achieving Smart Government",… Findings showed that media transparency makes people, officials and governments fully aware of their roles, duties and actions, responsibility and accountability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Identifying and prioritizing the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies
S. M. Ali Sadri Tabaie Zavareh Ahmad Khodamipour Mehdi Bahar MoghaddamCompanies use different growth strategies. Mergers and acquisition is considered to be the fastest by the organizations. Contrary to the continuous failure report of M&A activity in the last two dacades, managers and researches inclinatoin toward this strategy has i MoreCompanies use different growth strategies. Mergers and acquisition is considered to be the fastest by the organizations. Contrary to the continuous failure report of M&A activity in the last two dacades, managers and researches inclinatoin toward this strategy has increasingly been growing. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies. The present research fundamental in terms of objective and in terms of type, descriptive-exploratory. The theme analysis technique used to analyze the qualitative data obtained from the interviews. Data extracted between the years 2015 until 2018. The sampling method is objective oriented and theoretical saturation has happened with performing interview with 15 of population. The results from theme analysis shows the Financial, strategic and human behavior reasons were respectively the most impont casual factors of M&A success. In addition, economic, management, legal and financial infrastructure has been respectively the most important contextual factors of M&A success. Action strategies are pre-merger, Merger and post-merger strategies, which will probably result in concequences such as, facilititation of transaction, financial efficiency, strategic efficiency and organizational efficiency. Challenges to the strategies are respectively, strategic, managerial, and cultural and objectives and forming conditions, mutual incentives, mutual objectives, common resources, procedures and organizational structure were respectily the most important moderators of M&A success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Human Error Protection Layers Analysis for Nursing in CCU Department with Proactive Approach
Mohsen Shanoofi Seyed Abolfazl Zakerian Hanieh NikoomaramIntroduction: Numerous studies have shown that human error is the main factor in the occurrence of occupational accidents. Diversity of a job’s different aspects, nature of the job and its complexity, can negatively affect a worker’s performance and behavior MoreIntroduction: Numerous studies have shown that human error is the main factor in the occurrence of occupational accidents. Diversity of a job’s different aspects, nature of the job and its complexity, can negatively affect a worker’s performance and behavior, thus leading to unsafe acts in a working environment. This also causes workers to intentionally or unintentionally make errors, which itself can be a reason of occupational accidents. Methods: This study is an analytical- descriptive research, where Barrier Analysis (BA) technique has been applied to identify and analyze the nurses’ human errors in the CCU ward of NIOC Tehran hospital. Results: The results of the BA checklists presented 57 barriers classified in 8 groups: administrative barriers (14%), procedural actions (18%), human actins (10%), supervisory and co-working barriers (20%), training (10%), natural barriers (0%), physical barriers (10%) and environmental design (18%). Also, 38 barrier breakers and 32 corrective actions were identified. Conclusion: It can be concluded that BA technique is an appropriate technique to be used in the healthcare and therapy industry as it is helpful in the identification of human error protection layers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Implications of Cause-Related Marketing in the Banking System and its Impact on Customer Loyalty to Banks
Ali Valipour Mahmoud Noraei Kamyar KavoshPurpose: Identifying the consequences of implementing cause-related marketing in banks and its impact on customer loyalty to the banking system in the form of a conceptual model. Methodology: This research is of mixed method and has been done by two methods of phenomen MorePurpose: Identifying the consequences of implementing cause-related marketing in banks and its impact on customer loyalty to the banking system in the form of a conceptual model. Methodology: This research is of mixed method and has been done by two methods of phenomenology (qualitative part) and survey (in quantitative part). The statistical population is the qualitative part of the senior managers of the bank and university experts and the statistical community is the quantitative part of the customers of Keshavarzi Bank. The data of the qualitative part were analyzed by open and axial coding method with MaxQDApro12 software and the quantitative part by structural equation modeling method by SmartPLS2 software. Findings: The findings of this study not only show the different implications of Cause-related marketing and also its impact on customer loyalty. Research Limitations: This research has been done mainly in the field of Bank Keshavarzi Iran and its customers and the existing conceptual model has been developed according to the conditions of Bank Keshavarzi. Managerial Implications: This research can provide an idea for bank managers to use social responsibilities, especially cause-related marketing strategies in the banking industry and share the benefits of banking operations. Originality/Valve: Based on the research background, the cause-related marketing model in the banking system has been implemented for the first time in Iran, which in this respect is innovative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Design and Measure the Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Purchasing Behavior in the Selection of Environmentally Friendly Packaging with a Mixed Approach
SEYEDEH FATEMEH Alavi Foumani ALI Gholipour Soleimani hamidreza rezaei kelidbariIntroduction: Environmental status indicates that the world is in a plastic pollution crisis. Since the packaging industry is closely linked to environmental protection and sustainable development, green packaging is a new way for consumers to achieve a balance between MoreIntroduction: Environmental status indicates that the world is in a plastic pollution crisis. Since the packaging industry is closely linked to environmental protection and sustainable development, green packaging is a new way for consumers to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental development. And the consequences of consumers' purchasing behavior in choosing environmentally friendly packaging. Research Method: The paradigm of conducting interpretive research, its approach is using mixed methods and sequential qualitative-quantitative research design. The statistical population of the qualitative section is university researchers and environmental activists, sampling was done in a targeted way through semi-structured interviews with 13 experts, data coding was done with Max Q.D.A software in three stages. In the quantitative part, non-probability sampling is available and data is collected from among 369 consumers by sampling from hypermarkets and large stores in Rasht city. Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability for all constructs are above 0.7, the convergent validity of the extracted average variance index is greater than 0.5. The model was tested using structural equation modeling with PLS software. Results: The results of coding the data in the qualitative part led to the identification of 259 primary codes, which formed the paradigm model of the research according to the foundational data theory. The categories of environmental belief, health concern, green attitude, and mental norm are among the causal categories that influence the creation of green purchasing behavior of consumers, which leads to consequences such as increasing the level of health, development and growth of the organization's performance, green lifestyle, purchasing preference, and increasing the repetition of purchasing products. They have green packaging. In the quantitative part, the hypothesis test showed that environmental belief at the rate of 0.308, health concern at the rate of 0.164, green attitude at the rate of 0.168 and mental norm at the rate of 0.614 have an effect on consumers' green purchasing behavior. The effect of consumers' green purchasing behavior on increasing the level of health by 0.550, development and growth of the organization's performance by 0.578, green lifestyle by 0.576, purchasing preference by 0.263 and increasing the frequency of purchasing products with green packaging to the rate of 0.348 was confirmed. Conclusion: It is suggested that the government, organizations active in the field of environment and business managers provide solutions to strengthen the antecedents influencing the purchasing behavior of products with green packaging to create the basis for improving the consequences of it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Economic Consequences of Accounting Information Quality focused on Earnings persistence
هاشم نیکو مرام مهدی تقوی حمید احمدزادهAbstractThe current study is a positive investigation that examines the empirical economicconsequences of accounting information quality in companies listed at Tehran StockExchange in a span of 12 years from 2000 to 2011. This survey answering question of howare the eco MoreAbstractThe current study is a positive investigation that examines the empirical economicconsequences of accounting information quality in companies listed at Tehran StockExchange in a span of 12 years from 2000 to 2011. This survey answering question of howare the economic situations of companies with better Accounting Information Quality?Accounting Information Quality is used as independent variable that is measured basedon Earnings persistence. To calculate dependent variable (Economic Consequences ofAccounting Information Quality) various measures is used such as the Tobin's q index, weightaverage cost of capital, the market value to book value of owner's equity ratio, and price toearnings per share ratio.Results show that Accounting Information Quality- in some cases- has the positiverelation only with the various measures such as the Tobin's q index, the market value to bookvalue of owner's equity ratio, and price to earnings per share ratio. In fact, measure EarningsPersistence has the meaningful content and positive economic consequences in Tehran stockexchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Disclosure Quality and Economic Consequences of Accounting Information
Roya Darabi Hassan Chenari Bouket Marjan Mahmoodi KhatamiThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between disclosure quality and economic consequences of accounting information in firms listed on the stock exchange in Tehran. Information required for the study of the financial statements of 81 firms in the period MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the relationship between disclosure quality and economic consequences of accounting information in firms listed on the stock exchange in Tehran. Information required for the study of the financial statements of 81 firms in the period 1393-1389 were collected. The study follows research Nikoomaram et al and (2014) Elzahar et al (2015), Economic consequences of accounting information through criteria to Tobin’s Q and cost of equity has been used. The results of the study showed that significant negative relationship disclosure quality and economic consequences of accounting information. In other words, to improve the disclosure quality, Economic consequences of accounting information is reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Developing a Dialogic Accounting Framework in the Green Accounting Consequences: Changing the Positivist Accounting Paradigm
Ensieh Hossein Pooran Hasan Valiyan Mohammadreza AbdoliChanges in any field of science will lead to greater dynamics of the functions of that field. Accounting, as one of the areas based on social processes, is no exception to these changes and in order to promote interaction with the needs of stakeholders one can expect th MoreChanges in any field of science will lead to greater dynamics of the functions of that field. Accounting, as one of the areas based on social processes, is no exception to these changes and in order to promote interaction with the needs of stakeholders one can expect the achievement of an integrated and interactive perception between the pillars of the accounting profession with social dimensions due to such changes. Dialogic Accounting as changes resulting from perceptual and social contexts can have pervasive values such as the positive consequences of green accounting from a social and competitive point of view. The Purpose of this research is developing a Dialogic Accounting Model in the Green Accounting Consequences of Capital Market Companies. In this research, which considered methodologically in terms of the nature of the problem and the purpose of the research, the method of data collection was survey-correlation and the research tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population in this study is the managers of the accounting department as a subset of the financial and administrative deputy of the top 50 companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2020-2021. Considering that accounting managers in capital market companies with titles such as Chief Stock Officer or Chief Accountant are in the organizational chart of capital market companies, a total of 96 people participated in this section, which according to this statistical population, which was less than 100 The census criterion was used to select the research participants. Partial least squares analysis (PLS) also used to fit the model. The results showed that Dialogic Accounting has an impact on the Green Accounting Consequences of capital market companies. The results show the development of the Dialogic Accounting Model as a basis of the system in the social context and by transferring the level of capital market expectations as the input of the system and its combination with accounting knowledge occurs as a system process, it can lead to green accounting consequences as a system output. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Identifying the consequences and preconditions of ranger farmers' participation in the implementation of rangeland plans in Guilan province
Mahnaz Mirakhorli Seyed Akbar Javadi Hossein ArzaniManagement The last decade of the twentieth century has come to an end while human society has been heavily involved in environmental problems and its dangers. One of the most important environmental challenges of the last two decades is the loss of the country's rangel MoreManagement The last decade of the twentieth century has come to an end while human society has been heavily involved in environmental problems and its dangers. One of the most important environmental challenges of the last two decades is the loss of the country's rangelands. Rangelands are important because they constitute an important part of renewable resources and still depend on the lives of a significant number of humans and animals. The statistical population of this study is rangeland owners in Guilan province. The total number of rangelands in Guilan province that have rangeland management plans is equal to 6 rangelands. The sample is equal to 5 rangeland owners. The data collection tool in this research is a questionnaire and to test the research hypotheses, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach have been used. The result of the research indicates the positive and significant effect of economic, social, psychological, attitudinal and educational factors on the participation of rangeland owners in the implementation of rangeland management projects. Also, the effect of ranchers 'participation in the implementation of rangeland management projects on rangeland health, increasing livestock production and farmers' satisfaction was positive and significant. Livestock and rangeland balance is one of the most important factors in the destruction of rangelands in Guilan, and until this issue is resolved, all efforts and measures to manage, improve and rehabilitate rangelands are useless or very ineffective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Providing a model for organizational culture and its impact on the consequences of professional ethics reform in free universities (Case Study: Tehran City)
mojgan shaeri hadi rezghiIntroduction & Objective: In today's changing and highly competitive environmental conditions, organizations must focus more on efficiency and effectiveness in order to maintain their survival. Based on previous research, organizational culture is one of the factors MoreIntroduction & Objective: In today's changing and highly competitive environmental conditions, organizations must focus more on efficiency and effectiveness in order to maintain their survival. Based on previous research, organizational culture is one of the factors influencing the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations. The importance of this is to the extent that a strong and distinct organizational culture is one of the key factors for the success of organizations. Organizational culture is the strongest internal force that affects an organization and has a major impact on organizational variables, including the consequences of professional ethics reform. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for organizational culture based on the consequences of professional ethics reform. Method: The research population consists of all managers and employees of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. According to the Cochran formula, in determining the size of statistical societies, the number of statistical samples was determined by 261 people and they were collecting the votes of these people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling in Lisrel software. Findings and Conclusion: The results of all hypotheses were confirmed. Also, the mission with a correlation coefficient of 0.570 and coefficient of regression of 0.676 had the most effect on the consequences of professional ethics reformation and involvement in the work with a correlation coefficient of 0.327 and regression coefficient of 0.318 had the least impact on professional ethics. Method: The research population consists of all managers and employees of Islamic Azad University of Tehran. According to the Cochran formula, in determining the size of statistical societies, the number of statistical samples was determined by 261 people and they were collecting the votes of these people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling in Lisrel software. Findings and Conclusion: The results of all hypotheses were confirmed. Also, the mission with a correlation coefficient of 0.570 and coefficient of regression of 0.676 had the most effect on the consequences of professional ethics reformation and involvement in the work with a correlation coefficient of 0.327 and regression coefficient of 0.318 had the least impact on professional ethics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The cultural position of sport channel programs by the focus on Globalization process
Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Reza DastaniIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recogniz MoreIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recognized as the main element for Tran’s fering the culture into the society. Therefore, recognition and identification of the performance of sport programs in the realm of culture due to the category of Globalization is primarily necessary. Purpose of the study the objective of present research is to scrutinize the cultural status of sport channel programs with the emphasis on Globalization from the viewpoint of experts and sport programmers. Method: This research is applicable due to its related objective; it is descriptive, due to the pertinent strategy; it is measurement-based, due to the implementation procedure. Meanwhile, the required data and information are collected by quantitative case study procedure. Statistical universe of the research includes the total experts and authorities regarded as the managers, custodians and sport channel programmers whom are selected by purposeful sampling method. The sample volume consists of 118 managers, programmers and experts. Findings: The research data was analysed in the two levels of descriptive statistics by computing statistical indices such as the mean value and standard deviation in the forms of pertinent schedules and inferential statistics by applying kelmogrov-smirnov test, independent t- test and one- sample t-test. This procedure was implemented by applying spss 19 software with the significance level of p 0.05. Conclusions: Findings of the present research indicate that there is a meaningful difference between the observed status and expected position in the cultural grounds of sport channel programs, due to the displaying status of sport fields, selecting status of sport tournament, vestment and make-up positions, the status of convention, Identity positions, the status of women’s sports and the leisure time in sport programs. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers, due to the selecting status of sport tournament, the status of convention, Identity positions. The status of women’s sports and cultural position of sport programs. Whereas, there is no meaningful difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers due to the displaying status of sport fields, vestment and make- up positions, and the leisure time in sport programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Sociological study of the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods And its relationship with economic development in Iran
Seyad Jalal MahmoodiAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured inter MoreAbstractTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issues that has various social contexts and consequences.This qualitative research essay is based on the grounded theory method and using deep semi-structured interview technique,that has been conducted with purposive sampling method to examine the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts. in this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is, that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, the multiplicity of trade trustees and …with the intervention of elements such as the lack of timely government support and disregard for the experiences of other countries and strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, ignoring the criteria of economic development has led to social consequences such as Official corruption, circumvent the law, increased smuggling, lack of competitiveness of Iranian goods, smuggling of goods by border residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Identification of dimensions ,ingredient,and media implications of Iranian citizenship rights and Presenting a conceptual pattern
eraj mahmoudi ashab habibzadeh Hadi i Khanaki mehrdad navabakhashThis paper examins the effects of the media pattern of Iranian Citizenship Rights and was investigated with opinions of citizenship rights and media thinkers that they have been reviewed during the interview. This research has provided a different recognis of the media MoreThis paper examins the effects of the media pattern of Iranian Citizenship Rights and was investigated with opinions of citizenship rights and media thinkers that they have been reviewed during the interview. This research has provided a different recognis of the media and citizenship rights in Iran. Current study is a qualitative study via contents analysis. The process of data collection was interview with 17 media experts and citizenship rights, and sampling beganed in the 1396 with Snowball Sampling and continued until the theoretical saturation of data. Data analysis was performed by Max QDA software. Research findings shows dimensions ( Institiutionalizing Cultural issues, media supervision on performance of government officials, the rights of education and awareness of citizens, distribution of political power, the right to use information and communication thechnology, media advertisments and free times , possession type and independence of the media, media socity, horizontal relationship between government and people , access to the public domain right, professional burcauracy and sociability), Ingredient ( Educational, Supervisory, political, Managerial, social, Legal, Developmentism, Economic, Historical) and the implicatioms of the media pattern of citizenship rights ( the emergence of transparent goverments, risponsing and associative, rise a creative private sector,the legislator and responsible, Increase national dependency, national and social security , the right of media and people will be mutually observed, we will have a developed community that citizen's satisfaction will be more) have been identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Social Ways and Consequences of Infertility in Shia and Sunni Women
parvane Afshari علی پژهان ehsan rahmani khaliliThe present study focuses on this main goal to examine and identify some of the most important social factors and consequences associated with infertility.The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of rational choice, structural explanation and theo MoreThe present study focuses on this main goal to examine and identify some of the most important social factors and consequences associated with infertility.The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of rational choice, structural explanation and theories related to explaining cultural and social norms.Theories use new household economics, family system, feminist, gender-based psychology, self and me, and labeling.According to preliminary analysis based on indicators of social attitudes, social factors are affected by demographic variables, the number of years of infertility, infertility problems, treatment methods, type of job, household income and place of residence.There is a significant relationship between the type of religion of respondents and their attitude to technological conditions, mental norms, social stigma, social cohesion, social exclusion, lack of dynamism, family vitality, self-confidence, environmental conditions and separation of husband and wife.The biggest factor that causes men and women to suffer from infertility is the fear of losing their life together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Identifying the most important psychological antecedents of Internet addiction based on a meta-analysis approach: evidence from internal studies
houshang garavand Mohammad Reza Nazari Considering the novelty of studies related to Internet addiction in Iran, the investigation andidentification of psychological factors predicting this phenomenon is evident as a research gap; Therefore, thepresent study was conducted with the aimed to identifying More Considering the novelty of studies related to Internet addiction in Iran, the investigation andidentification of psychological factors predicting this phenomenon is evident as a research gap; Therefore, thepresent study was conducted with the aimed to identifying the most important psychological antecedents ofInternet addiction through a meta-analytical research procedure. The method of conducting the research is aquantitative meta-analysis. In the process of systematic review, 195 articles were identified from 2002 to 2022,and by carefully studying the text of Persian articles by university professors and experts, 108 articles wereidentified. Life satisfaction (ES, -0.65), problem-oriented coping (ES, -0.45), difficulty in regulating emotions(ES, 0.45), interpersonal sensitivity (ES, 0.45), sensation seeking (ES, 42 0.0), feeling lonely (ES, 0.41),depression (ES, 0.39), anxiety (ES, 0.38), psychological capital (ES, -0.37), depression (ES, 0.36) , stress (ES,0.35) and emotional intelligence (ES, -0.35) were identified as the strongest antecedents, respectively. Due to theheterogeneity in the studies, studies with validity (ES, -0.15) had a larger effect size than studies withoutvalidation (ES, 0.06). Based on the results, the manner of using internet can be related to psychologicalcharacteristics of the internet users. It is expected that these findings not only improve the knowledge of thisfield, but also support protective factors and removing risky behaviors. Additionally, it can be used as a helpfultool in intervention programs in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Semantic Context of Cultural Consequences of Drought and Zayandehrud Drought (with an Emphasis on the Cultural Identity of Isfahan Citizens)
Sahar Faeghi Mehrdad Navabakhsh -
Open Access Article
22 - Sociological Study of the Social Consequences of Tariffing on Imported Goods and its Relationship with Economic Development in Iran
Seyed Jalal Mahmoudi Mostafa Azkia Meysam MousaieTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep intervie MoreTariffing on imported goods and its relationship with economic development in Iran is an economic issue that has various contexts and social consequences. This qualitative research article has been semi-structured using the method of fundamental theory and deep interview technique, which has studied the social consequences of tariffing on imported goods from the perspective of Iranian customs experts through purposive sampling. In this method, theoretical saturation was obtained by coding 20 interviews with the participants. Based on the results of the research, the researcher's theoretical inference is that the causal conditions arising from the social and economic contexts of Iranian society such as tariff fluctuations, multiplicity of trade trustees, etc. with the intervention of elements such as lack of government support and negligence The experiences of other countries and the strategies and interactions adopted cross-sectionally and passively, regardless of the criteria of economic development, have led to social consequences such as corruption, circumvention of the law, increased smuggling, non-competitiveness of Iranian goods, Culbery, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A survey about the socio-cultural consequences of marriage in judiciary experts` view and presentation of appropriate solutions
Karim Hamdi Peyman Hassanpour -
Open Access Article
24 - Intergenerational Differences in terms of Religious Status in Rural Settlements (Case of study: Kardeh dehestan of Mashhad County)
Aliakbar Anabestani Sahar Ahmadzadeh -
Open Access Article
25 - A model for outsourcing decisions of agricultural extension services in Golestan province
Maryam Naimi Kurosh Roosta Mohammadsharif Sharifzadeh Asadollah Zamanipour Reza BaradaranThe current research has been done with the aim of investigating the process of outsourcing decisions and providing a model for decision-making regarding the outsourcing of agricultural extension services. This research is of a qualitative type and has been done using t MoreThe current research has been done with the aim of investigating the process of outsourcing decisions and providing a model for decision-making regarding the outsourcing of agricultural extension services. This research is of a qualitative type and has been done using the grounded theory method. Data collection has been done using semi-structured in-depth interview. The statistical population of the research included academic experts, agricultural Jihad experts and non-governmental sector experts, 30 people were selected and examined using the purposeful sampling method and snowball technique. The process of collecting information continued until the level of theoretical saturation and the threshold of usefulness of available information. Based on the core classified codes (20 categories), the major issues of outsourcing include: development and expansion of IT, weakness and inefficiency of government promotion, strengthening of the non-governmental/private sector, demand-oriented production work, expansion of the pluralist promotion system, knowledge management of users and farmers, investing in agriculture, implementing incentive-support policies, decentralizing extension activities, strengthening interactions between farmers, scientific centers and research centers, identifying supply capacities, reforming the management structure, getting feedback from the types of services provided and using it in planning , risk management, commercialization of agriculture, organizational agility of promotion, coverage level of services in rural areas, productivity and food security, efficiency of the potentials and capacity of the non-governmental sector, readiness for competitiveness in the global market have been compiled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Farmers' Perception of Drought Consequences by Phenomenological Approach (Case study: South Khorasan Province)
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Kurosh Roosta Asadollah Zamanipour Mostafa TeimooriThe first step to cope with the drought and its consequences is understanding of drought and its effects in various dimensions. Understanding of effective strategies and solutions can be used. Present work was conducted with the aim of studying Farmers' perception of dr MoreThe first step to cope with the drought and its consequences is understanding of drought and its effects in various dimensions. Understanding of effective strategies and solutions can be used. Present work was conducted with the aim of studying Farmers' perception of drought consequences in South Khorasan Province. The statistical population of research was the south Khorasan villagers as third dry province in the country. Informed people were selected by snowball method and the data was collected through in depth interviews and direct observation. Data analysis was performed based on Colaizzi method. Based on this method, Farmers' questioned concepts about consequences of drought were classified in three distinct sections, including economic consequences, environmental consequences and socio- psychological consequences. Then each section and its mentioned concepts were interpreted and appropriate recommendations and suggestions were presented and finally the results of research were compared with figures published by governmental organizations and agencies as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluate The Effectiveness of Green Accounting Strategic Consequences of based on Sustainable Reporting Function
Fatemeh Karamverdi Farhad Dehdar Mohammad Mehdi Hossieni Esmail AlibeikiBackground and Objective: Today, as societies grow and grow, environmental pollution is seen not as a global concern today, but as a future concern, and as a result the increasing level of green performance in various areas from accounting to production and supply chain MoreBackground and Objective: Today, as societies grow and grow, environmental pollution is seen not as a global concern today, but as a future concern, and as a result the increasing level of green performance in various areas from accounting to production and supply chains. And ... one of the most important strategic approaches in this field can be considered. The Purpose of this research is Evaluate the Effectiveness of Green Accounting Strategic Consequences of based on Sustainable Reporting Function. Materials and Methodology: In this study, theoretical screening based on similar studies was used to identify the components (Green Accounting Strategic Consequences) and research propositions (themes of Sustainable Reporting Function). Then, in order to determine the reliability of research components and propositions through the participation of 12 experts and experts in the field of accounting and financial management, Delphi analysis was used. In the quantitative part, the components and propositions identified in the form of matrix questionnaires were evaluated by 17 managers of the top 50 companies in 2019. Findings: The results showed that the proposition of sustainable responsibility as the effectiveness theme of the sustainable reporting function causes effectiveness of the value consequences in green accounting. Discussion and Conclusion: This result shows that by developing the dimensions of social responsibility in sustainable reporting, the level of inclusive values in green accounting value functions is strengthened and builds trust and confidence in the company's performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Presenting the New Product Development Success Model with the Approach of Green Products Appraisal in the Food Industry
Mohammad sadegh Dehgani Bahreghani Hasan Dehghan Dehnavi Mohammad Reza Dehghani Ashkazari Mehdi Akaberi TaftiBackground & Objective: In today's world, increasing environmental changes; wastage; intensity of competition; The shortening of the product life cycle and on the other hand the movement of production towards new technology and knowledge have forced companies to dev MoreBackground & Objective: In today's world, increasing environmental changes; wastage; intensity of competition; The shortening of the product life cycle and on the other hand the movement of production towards new technology and knowledge have forced companies to develop green products as one of the competitive strategies. Therefore, in this research, it was carried out with the aim of presenting a presenting the new product development success model with the approach of green products appraisal in the food industry. Material and Methodology: The type of research methodology is mixed and based on the result, it is placed in the category of developmental research. In this research, interviews are used to collect data in the qualitative part, and matrix checklists based on pairwise comparisons are used in the quantitative part. The target population in the qualitative section was 14 university specialists who were considered experts both scientifically and experimentally. Sampling in the qualitative methodology section was theoretical sampling and how to determine the snowball sample. But the target population in the quantitative part was 24 managers of knowledge-based companies, who were selected based on work experience and level of technical and specialized knowledge through homogeneous sampling. Findings: The results of the research in the qualitative part of the existence of 810 open codes; there are 107 concepts and 20 categories in the form of a paradigm model for the development of green products in the food industry. Also, the results in the quantitative section showed that the percentage of impact of green technology is higher than the other consequences of green product development, which means that the most effective result of green product development at the level of knowledge-based companies is food products. Discussion and conclusion: The obtained result shows the fact that green technology, which is created during infrastructural processes based on green product development plans, provides the possibility of classifying and categorizing information from social platforms and customers to knowledge-based companies and provides the conditions So that companies can improve their level of knowledge about environmental changes and customers' tastes and expectations, and in this way, they can be ahead of the development of competitive functions in the field of green products in the long term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Interpretation of Effectiveness of the Consequences of Green Tax Sustainability based on Themes of Thick Decision
Behzad Ghobadi Houshang Amiri Ghasem RekabdarPurpose: Among all kinds of government resources, taxes, as a permanent and predictable source, have always been the focus of government officials. Economists are always trying to introduce new tax bases that create the least inefficiency in the economic system, among w MorePurpose: Among all kinds of government resources, taxes, as a permanent and predictable source, have always been the focus of government officials. Economists are always trying to introduce new tax bases that create the least inefficiency in the economic system, among which the "green tax" that is applied on a cost basis has such a feature. This type of tax will be able to successfully increase the quality of the environment; but whether it can replace other taxes, is a double benefit hypothesis that must be considered separately. The purpose of this research is Interpretation of Effectiveness of the Consequences of Green Tax Sustainability based on Themes of Thick Decision. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology of this research is a mix methodology and it has been used by Meta-synthesis, Delphi and Rough Theory. The target population was the qualitative, similar research and academic experts in the field of accounting. But the target population in a small part was 22 managers of capital market companies, which is acceptable from the statistical population due to the requirement of rough theory analysis. In this study, based on the meta-combined analysis of the selected researches, 6 crowded / pluralistic decision propositions and 4 consequential components of green tax sustainability were determined, which entered the Ruff collection analysis phase due to the confirmation of theoretical adequacy based on Delphi analysis. Finding: The results in this section identify the most influential crowded / pluralistic decision-making proposition, the three propositions of social responsibility in decision-making; It was the reduction of conflict of interest in decision-making and the legitimacy of decision-making that affects green tax sustainability and reduces emissions as the most effective component of green tax sustainability consequence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Evaluating the Competitive of Green Product Development Consequences in the Existence of Technology-Based Capabilities of Knowledge-Based Companies: Extended Rough Set Theory (ERST)
Hamideh Ajazm Ekrami Mohammadreza Abdoli Hasan ValiyanBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is evaluating the Competitive of Green Product Development Consequences in the Existence of Technology-Based Capabilities of Knowledge-Based Companies: Extended Rough Set Theory (ERST). Material and Methodology: Th MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is evaluating the Competitive of Green Product Development Consequences in the Existence of Technology-Based Capabilities of Knowledge-Based Companies: Extended Rough Set Theory (ERST). Material and Methodology: The methodology of this research is hybrid and to perform it, hyper-combined analyzes have been used to identify the components and propositions of the research in the qualitative part and the rough set has been used to determine the most effective components and propositions in the quantitative part. The target population was qualitative, similar research and academic experts in management. However, the target population was a quantitative part number of 22 executives of knowledge-based companies in food products, which is acceptable from the statistical population due to the requirement of Rough Set Theory. Findings: The results of the study indicated the identification of 4 components of competitive implications for green product development and 5 themes of technology-centric capabilities in the quality sector. Also, the results in the quantitative part showed that the effective management information system is considered as the most effective technology capability of knowledge-based companies as a positive stimulus in the consequences of green product development. Discussion and Conclusion: The result shows that management information systems as one of the most important achievements of technology as the capabilities of knowledge-based companies can, in a systematic cycle to determine information from outside the company and perform processes on it to make effective decisions and staff. It is the increase of environmental productivity as a favorable consequence of green product development in these companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Re-creating the design of the public space of the city in the era of the Corona epidemic
Fereshteh KafiniaBackground and Objective: With the beginning of the diagnosis and spread of the corona virus in the beginning of 2020, the negative effects on urban communities have been revealed, as a result of which, despite the establishment of rules to prevent the spread of this vi MoreBackground and Objective: With the beginning of the diagnosis and spread of the corona virus in the beginning of 2020, the negative effects on urban communities have been revealed, as a result of which, despite the establishment of rules to prevent the spread of this virus, the presence of citizens in urban public spaces has been minimized. Is. Humans must return to urban spaces in order to continue their lives, as a result, it is necessary to take plans and actions for a new reading of the design of public spaces, with an emphasis on minimizing the risks of the spread of the Covid-19 virus and observing social distance. Material and Methodology: The current research was conducted with a cognitive-meta-analytical method and a theoretical and theoretical approach and library studies. Findings: The purpose of this research is to verify the components of resilient and lively public space from Matthew Carmona's point of view and to investigate the effects of the corona virus on each of the components in the urban space. Discussion and Conclusions: Based on this, the components of the urban space from Cremona's point of view include (physical, functional, social, visual, perception and time components) which the covid 19 virus respectively causes effects such as (widening of sidewalks, biophilic design) buildings and... in the physical dimension), (prohibition of automobiles in some streets and creation of two-wheeled spaces, the idea of a 15-minute city and... in the functional dimension), (creation of social distance, closure of gathering centers, etc.) .. in the social dimension), (creating a harsh and cruel face in the city due to the lack of people in the urban space and the closure of ceremonies and rituals, etc.) in the visual dimension, (the appearance of violence, fear, despair, etc.) in the dimension of perception) and (decreasing the duration of citizens' presence in traffic and parks, etc. in the dimension of time). In general, this phenomenon, like any other phenomenon, has many positive and negative consequences that this epidemic can be considered an opportunity to reconsider the design of cities for better preparation for future crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Positive Thinking and its Functions from Holy Quran’s Perspective
Alireza ZolfaqariThe way of thinking plays an important role in human life and function. Human beings are distinguished from each other according to the kind of attitude they have towards God, the world and themselves and are divided into two groups: optimistic and pessimistic. Optimist MoreThe way of thinking plays an important role in human life and function. Human beings are distinguished from each other according to the kind of attitude they have towards God, the world and themselves and are divided into two groups: optimistic and pessimistic. Optimists do not take the events of the universe for granted. Because they know that every moment of the world has method and rule and without the will of God Almighty, not a leaf falls from a tree, and human beings should hope for God's mercy and forgiveness and plan and act happily. In the present study, the question is what are the psychological functions of positive thinking from the perspective of Holy Quran? psychological functions for positive thinking were concluded by studying the meanings of eleven Verse, which include strengthening theism, increasing physical and mental health, foresight and hope, managing emotions, effective communicating, increasing flexibility, increasing forgiveness, greater success, living happily, nobility and meaning of life and family support. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The challenges of translation of the Qoran in the globalization era
Mohammad Reza AramThese days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is MoreThese days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is the role of the great Qoran and its position in this field. This research is attempting to offer the intended meaning from the concept of globalization and examine its principles, features, results, consequences and the equipments to achieve the globalization of the Qoranic culture as well as the harms of the religion globalization and then express the challenges of the Qoranic culture in the globalization era .This article considers "the Qoran" and " globalization" inseparable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Principle of Vezr and its Comparison with the Doctrine of Personal Punishment
Zahra Afshar Manesh Meysam Afshar TaramThe principle ofVezr (load of sin) is one of the deductive jurisprudential rules its meaning being comparable with the Doctrine of Personal Punishment in common-law punishment. Among the verses of Holy Quran which are the bases of this concept one is "No one shoulders t MoreThe principle ofVezr (load of sin) is one of the deductive jurisprudential rules its meaning being comparable with the Doctrine of Personal Punishment in common-law punishment. Among the verses of Holy Quran which are the bases of this concept one is "No one shoulders the burden of the sin of the others". Based on the Doctrine of Personal Punishment only the person who has committed a crime or has acted as an accomplice might be prosecuted and punished and relatives and family members of the person being prosecuted are granted protection against prosecution and punishment by judiciary system. There are also some exceptions for this principle in Islamic Jurisprudence and the Doctrine of Personal Punishment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - SOME INTOXICANTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF HOLY QURAN AND TRADITION
Fatemeh Sadat Mir AghasiAddiction to intoxicants is onc of the most complex social disorders. The effects and consequences of using alcoholic drinks could bc studied from different social, ethical. cultural. economic. health and political aspects. Islam has informed its followers from eating a MoreAddiction to intoxicants is onc of the most complex social disorders. The effects and consequences of using alcoholic drinks could bc studied from different social, ethical. cultural. economic. health and political aspects. Islam has informed its followers from eating and drinking religiously illegitimate things such as alcoholics and pork in many verses in holy Quran. The author of the present article refers to Quranic verses and narrations from innocent ones as well as quotations from great people to express the consequences of using intoxicants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Sociological study of the individual-social consequences of the multiplicity of the job role of women in Tehran Municipality
Adineh Adib Bagher Sarookhani Mansoor VosooghiThe present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group MoreThe present article sociologically specified individual- social consequences of female employees` multiple role-playing conflict in Tehran municipality during 2018. Through the survey method of study and according to the statistical rules of determining the sample group, among 5600 people of the statistical society, 360 female employees in various districts of Tehran municipality were selected as the sample case in cluster multi-stage way. The data was gathered through researcher`s self-made questionnaire in 5 likert scale and 0.7 reliability and approval content validity. The main question of present research was to investigate the relationship between individual and social consequences with multiple role-playing conflict? The theoretical framework of the study was developed through Greenhous and Beutell (1985) conflict theory, rare and accumulation approach and extension theory. The results of Pearson correlation and linear regression revealed that there was a direct relationship among multiple role-playing conflict with job stress, rush and delay at affaires, physical burnout and family quarrel. However, there was an opposite relationship among women`s multiple role-playing conflict with their social support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Thereupon, with the employment of women in the modernity era and the lack of men`s cooperation with women in household chores at home and managers in the office, with the strong patriarchy background; they will encounter with multiple role-playing conflict at home and office which cause different individual and social consequences too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Investigating strategies and consequences on improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations
mostafa mostafapour mozafar yektayar mozhgan khodamoradpour meisam allahmoradiThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the strategies and consequences of improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations, the research was a part of applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and in terms o MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the strategies and consequences of improving the cooperation of the football federation in international relations, the research was a part of applied research in terms of the purpose of the research, and in terms of its descriptive nature and from the perspective of the variables, it was a mixed exploratory research. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 12 experts in the field of sports diplomacy and international relations; The members of the academic staff of sports management in the country and the officials of international relations of the football federation were selected by the criteria method; And in the quantitative part, based on Morgan's table, 129 people from the governors and the football board of the provinces and experts in charge of the football federation were selected as a statistical sample using the available method. The analysis of the findings of the qualitative part was done based on theme analysis with Max Kyuda 10 software and the quantitative part was done based on the structural equation model based on Lisrel analysis software. The findings of the qualitative part showed that the factors of strategies and consequences are the most important factors affecting the model of effective inter-organizational communication in sports in the Iranian Football Federation, and the quantitative part confirmed all the qualitative parts based on the model of the structural equation model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Explaining the Consequences of Promoting the Culture of Curriculum Development in Universities and Higher Education Institutions
hosein mohsenpour Kebriya Korosh Fathi Vajargah Mahboobeh Arefi Abasalt KhorasaniThis paper aims to explain the consequences of promoting curriculum development culture at universities and Institutions of Higher Education. The participants in this research consisted of higher education authorities, policy makers and curriculum development experts, a MoreThis paper aims to explain the consequences of promoting curriculum development culture at universities and Institutions of Higher Education. The participants in this research consisted of higher education authorities, policy makers and curriculum development experts, all of whom were directly or indirectly involved in higher education curriculum programs. Making use of qualitative research design and selective sampling, an in-depth interview was conducted with 29 higher education authorities and experts. Then analyzing the qualitative content, the collected data were initially classified and then relevant categories were identified. To establish the validity of the qualitative data, the method of participants checking was deployed. The results of the research indicate that the most important consequences of promoting the curriculum design culture would be found in more efficient curriculum programs, better management of financial and time resources, expansion of team work, promotion of efficiency and performance of faculty members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Presenting a grounded theory model of Iranian sports coaching competency
Alireza Zamani NukaabadiIntroduction: Coaching competence has grown from the conceptual model of coaching efficiency and is defined as the evaluation of the coach's ability to influence the learning and performance of athletes, but in a wide range it can be considered as the athletes' percepti MoreIntroduction: Coaching competence has grown from the conceptual model of coaching efficiency and is defined as the evaluation of the coach's ability to influence the learning and performance of athletes, but in a wide range it can be considered as the athletes' perceptions of coaching behavior. The aim of this study was to study the competency of sports coaching with Glaser-based data approach. Methodology: Philosophically, this research is in an interpretative paradigm and of a qualitative research type, in which the exploratory approach and theory formulation model were used. In this research, Glazer's approach (which is an Emerging Design of data-based theory) was used. The population of the study was coaches and athletes who had at least ten years of continuous experience in high levels of sports and physical education and sports science education. The purposeful sampling method was used to select the participants. Participants in the study were twenty coaches and athletes who were active in championship, sport for all, professional, disabled, fitness, and adventure sports, and were purposefully selected. In-depth interviews were used to collect data. According to the stages of the grounded theory research method, the theoretical sampling process continued until the theoretical adequacy was achieved. Theoretical saturation was achieved in the 17th interview, but 3 more interviews were also conducted. Analysis data in three stages of open, theoretical and selective coding, and the causes, Contingent, Context, Condition and Consequence of sports coaching competence were identified. Finding: Causes included coaching knowledge, coaching philosophy, and sports experience. Coaching knowledge included sports science, coaching science, pedagogy knowledge, specialized knowledge of sports and practical knowledge. Coaching philosophy included central values and beliefs, love for coaching and artistic thinking, and sports experiences included sports experiences as athletes, experiences as trainees, and experiences as assistants. Contingent included individual characteristics, strong social relationships, being model, and a desire for growth and excellence that formed the category of individual competence. Conditions included skills, behavior, and role-playing that formed the category of professional competence. Context included managing and recognizing the sports environment, which formed the category of managerial competence. Consequent included sport results and social results. Sport results include Improving the physical components of the players, improving the technical components of the players, identifying and developing the talent of the players, preparing the athletes to participate in sports fields and high victory records. Social results included Education and training of ethical athletes, instilling a good role model in athletes, creating a sense of healthy competition in athletes, instilling motivation to progress and hope in athletes, draining negative emotions in athletes, promoting a desirable lifestyle in athletes, developing the creativity of athletes.Conclusion: Management competence provides the context for coaching competence. Professional competence provides the conditions for coaching competence. Individual competence provides the requirements for coaching competence. Three factors (coaching knowledge, philosophe, sport' experiences) directly and three factors (management, professional and individual' competencies) indirectly affect coaching competency. Based on the findings, it can be stated that various factors are involved in coaching competence and coaching competence is a multifaceted phenomenon. The competence of the coach has a positive relationship with people's passion for sports, and the more competent the coach is, the more motivation and enthusiasm she can provide for the athletes. The result of a sports coach's competence is the trust of the players, managers and fans in that coach, and the higher the level of competence of the coach is perceived, the more trust she/he has. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Prerequisites, Strategies and Consequences of Implementing Ethical Management in Sports of Iran
Sayedeh Shirin Derakhshandeh Hassan Fahim Devin Hossein Peymanizad Mohammadreza IsmaeelzadehObjective: The purpose of this study was to identify the preconditions, strategies and consequences of implementing ethical management in sports in the country based on data theory and provide a model.Methodology: The present research is applied research in terms of pur MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to identify the preconditions, strategies and consequences of implementing ethical management in sports in the country based on data theory and provide a model.Methodology: The present research is applied research in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data search and based on data theory and in terms of analytical-exploratory data analysis method and in terms of time of research is present-type. The information was collected in the field method. The statistical population of the study includes all sports experts in the country. The statistical sample was purposeful and finally interviewed with 35 people. Data collection was done through semi-organized and exploratory interviews with sports experts in the country. Foundation data analysis methods were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that the concepts obtained from coding signs in the category of predecessors include 17 items in two categories of organizational and extra-organizational concepts, in the category of strategies including 43 items and three categories of organizational strategies, group strategies and individual-personality strategies and concepts. Regarding the future, 29 items were divided into three categories: micro-level (individual), medium-level (group) and macro-level (organization).Conclusion: The country's sports managers can use the concepts obtained to implement ethical management in sports and the implementation of ethical management in the country's sports causes the effectiveness of individual, group and organizational activities in order to achieve organizational goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Sustainable Reporting Function and Green Accounting Strategic Consequences (Cross-matrix analysis)
fatemeh karamiverdi Farhad Dehdar Esmail Alibeiki Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini -
Open Access Article
42 - Social Entrepreneurship Development Model in the Higher Education System
Fatemeh Mostafazadeh Jalal Haghighat Monfared -
Open Access Article
43 - A counterfactual thinking approach to human resources' perception of unfavorable aspects of organizational life: A two-stage methodology based on a systematic review and AHP method
Gholamreza Ghanimati Zahra Alipour Darvishi Hamidreza Yazdani nader sheikh al-Islami -
Open Access Article
44 - Cultural and Intellectual Consequences of the Western Civilization Invasion with Emphasis on Iranian Women
Tahmasb Alipouriani Mina Nazari Seyed Samer PoordaneshThe recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civili MoreThe recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion. The sample embraced the subjects associated to the impacts of the western civilization invasion on Iranian women. A descriptive-analytical method was applied in the research. The data was collected via the library texts and note taking on the index cards. Then the mutual relationship of the western civilization with culture and thought and western civilization invasion consequences on culture and worldview of Iranian women was analyzed. The results revealed that the thought, culture and western civilization were correlated. And it was not necessarily a liner and longitudinal. On some cases the civilization transition of a pattern to another civilization pattern, would also transfer the latent thought of one to the other one. By western civilization accumulative transition, on the primary step, the Iranian women encountered changes on cultural context through virtue, hijab and Islamic identity and…fadedness. On the next step changes on worldview domain was observed. The impacts of western civilization spread were not merely included Iranian culture and caused the values and Islamic and Iranian traditions to be faded but in the further steps the Iranian worldview was also targeted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Antecedents and consequences in green supply chain:Using ultra-combined method and the best - the worst
Navid Pishkar mohammad ali nasimi maryam rahmatyThe purpose of this study is to analyze the antecedents and consequences of green supply chain and prioritize green supply chain antecedents.The statistical population in the qualitative section was 167 documentary articles which were finally selected to 23 articles rel MoreThe purpose of this study is to analyze the antecedents and consequences of green supply chain and prioritize green supply chain antecedents.The statistical population in the qualitative section was 167 documentary articles which were finally selected to 23 articles related to the subject and in the quantitative section 5 companies in the selected parts manufacturing industry were selected as experts by available sampling method. Data were analyzed using Barroso and Sandlowski's seven steps in the meta-combination and the best-worst method in the quantitative part using MaxQuoda, Excel, SPS and Lingo software. Green supply chain precedents in 3 categories (organizational factors, cultural factors and environmental factors) and 8 central codes (management factors, human resource capability, organizational financial policies, promotion of green culture, activities of environmental activists, technology and knowledge, government, Customers and market) And 37 open source, green supply chain implications in 3 categories (economic implications, social implications and environmental implications) and 6 core codes (direct financial benefits, indirect financial benefits, organizational benefits, human health protection, pollution control, Resource protection) and 20 open sources code was extracted. Prioritization of antecedents, respectively, managerial factors 0.167, organizational financial policies 0.152, government 0.147, technology and knowledge 0.145, manpower capability 0.130, customers and market 0.114, promotion of green culture 0.101 and the activity of environmental activists was presented as 0.044. It was concluded that the parts manufacturing industries should implement the green supply chain management process by supporting organizational factors in economic, social and environmental dimensions as well as addressing cultural and environmental issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Antecedents and Consequences of the Knowledge Management System in the West Red Crescent Organization
Edris moradi kumars ahmadi Adel SalavatiIn recent years, Knowledge management has become an important issue. Knowledge management is the most tool for the development of organization and every organization should be able to quickly find the basic and new method of knowledge management and apply them. The purp MoreIn recent years, Knowledge management has become an important issue. Knowledge management is the most tool for the development of organization and every organization should be able to quickly find the basic and new method of knowledge management and apply them. The purpose of this research is to identify and investigate the antecedents and consequences of knowledge management in the western Red Crescent organizations. This research is an applied-developmental and qualitative- quantitative research in nature. The statistical population consisted of managers and assistants of Red Crescent organizations who were interviewed using a purposive and snowball sampling method, which according to the principle of the adequacy of data, 16 individuals were interviewed. The analytical method is the content analysis. Delphi method was used to confirm the extracted model and confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the relationships between them. Antecedent is include: Organizational Internal and External Collaboration, organizational managers' thinking and decisions, create the motivation in organization, empowering members, specializing and consequence is include: task factors, extra duty factors, value factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Examining the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring
sayyed mohammad reza davoodi , Masoud Ataee GharachehEntrepreneurial mentorship is a key factor that, if its drivers are correctly identified, will have many consequences for success in the field of entrepreneurship. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antecedents and conseque MoreEntrepreneurial mentorship is a key factor that, if its drivers are correctly identified, will have many consequences for success in the field of entrepreneurship. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring. This research is descriptive-survey in terms of purpose, practical in terms of method, and time period of data collection. For this purpose, after searching the databases, in the period of 1390 to 1402 and 2010 to 2023, 23 articles in the field of entrepreneurship mentoring were evaluated and finally, 20 articles were selected and entered the analysis stage. These articles were selected according to the credibility and validity of the research, the quality of the research, the scientific criteria, and the relationship with entrepreneurial mentoring. In order to identify the antecedents and consequences of entrepreneurial mentoring, the meta-combination method and Maxqda software were used. The results showed that the culture of mentorship, competence of mentors, career development, and mentor-disciple relationships are considered antecedents of entrepreneurial mentorship, and perfectionist, self-directed, harmonious, emotional, and professional consequences are among the consequences of entrepreneurial mentorship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Validation of the model of the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in Mashhad municipality
saeed bizhani Aval hamid rezaiefar mohammad mohammadi mahdi mahmodzadehThe category of stability and transfer of managers is very effective in achieving the goals and missions of any organization. Therefore,one of the missions of researchers in the field of management is to investigate this issue, therefore, the present research was prepar MoreThe category of stability and transfer of managers is very effective in achieving the goals and missions of any organization. Therefore,one of the missions of researchers in the field of management is to investigate this issue, therefore, the present research was prepared and compiled with the aim of validating the model of the antecedents and consequences of the transfer of managers in Mashhad municipality. The statistical population was 300 middle and executive managers of Mashhad Municipality, which was estimated to be196 based on Morgan's table. The sampling method is simple random, and the data collection tool is made with the help of a researcher-made questionnaire. To measure the validity of the questionnaire,in addition to face and content validity, confirmatory factor analysis was used and to measure the reliability of the questionnaire,Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used,which was more than0.7 In the data analysis, descriptive statistical methods were used(frequency tables and column charts)and in inferential statistics, Cronbach's alpha test,confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation method have been used to investigate the research questions with the help of spss software and PLS software. The model fit indices also indicated the appropriate quality of the model. At the end,while explaining the various aspects of the antecedents and positive and negative consequences of the transfer of managers,practical suggestions have been presented in these dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Determination of strategic occupations and identify criteria for these job positions by using multi-criteria decision-making methods in a fuzzy environment (case study: an automobile company)
فاطمه یزدان پور حمیدرضا یزدانی حسن زارعی متینAbstractOrganizations need to identify their strategic occupations so they can succeed by giving those positions to their highly potential staff members, since the performance of these people, is highly consequential on the organizational performance. Since different or MoreAbstractOrganizations need to identify their strategic occupations so they can succeed by giving those positions to their highly potential staff members, since the performance of these people, is highly consequential on the organizational performance. Since different organizations define strategic occupations based on diverse aims and strategies and this process is different from one organization to another, and furthermore, whereas strategies can be modified time to time, so no occupation could be regarded intrinsically as strategic. In this research, through use of in-depth interviews with experts, we explored the strategic occupations and with the use of multi-criteria decision-making process we determined the strategic occupations in a Fuzzy environment. The results showed, strategic ramifications, the decision’s consequences, the level of authority and the competitive advantage, respectively determine the strategic occupations within an organization. Moreover, 13 percent of occupations within this specific organization are defined as strategic.Keywords: Strategic occupations, Determination of strategic occupations criteria, Strategic ramifications, Decision’s consequences and Multi-criteria decision-making process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The consequences of service-oriented learning in primary schools of Tehran city
Zohreh Gholipour Haftkhani Parivash Jafari Akhtar JamaliThe aim of this research was investigate the consequences of service-oriented learning in primary schools of Tehran city. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed. In qualitative section among the university experts acco MoreThe aim of this research was investigate the consequences of service-oriented learning in primary schools of Tehran city. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was mixed. In qualitative section among the university experts according to the principle of theoretical saturation, 20 people with purposeful sampling method and in quantitative section among the primary school teachers of Tehran city in 2018-2019 academic years (1600 people) according to Cochran's formula, 309 people were selected by cluster sampling method as sample. Data were collected in qualitative section through review of resources and semi-constructed interviews and in quantitative section through a researcher-made questionnaire (45 items). The reliability was obtained in qualitative section through intra-thematic agreement and in quantitative section, in addition to confirming the formal, content and structural validity, its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha methods and combination above 0.93. Data were analyzed in qualitative section by content analysis and theoretical and open coding methods and in quantitative section by exploratory factor analysis method in SPSS software version 20. In qualitative section after reviewing the background and interviewing with experts, the indicators were identified and then designed the service-oriented learning questionnaire. In quantitative section the findings showed that the outcomes of service-oriented learning have three components of individual (25 indicators and explained variance of 29.879), school or organizational (9 indicators and explained variance of 13.277) and social (11 indicators and explained variance of 12.994). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Development of administration system in history of Iran and Mesopotamia.
ebrahim halajiyanThe life of human always has been integrated with organization and administrating. Management as the science of administration has been mixed and appeared by the theoretical and operational principles. The structure of administration system of Iran has been originated f MoreThe life of human always has been integrated with organization and administrating. Management as the science of administration has been mixed and appeared by the theoretical and operational principles. The structure of administration system of Iran has been originated from the forming and building of the families, tribes, nations, Empires and governments. Which was based on two approaches, centralization and decentralization? One of the important factors determining the growth and development of a country is the insight and thinking way of its administration view of scientists and politicians. The present study investigates: The administration thoughts and development and evolutions administration system during the Hakha's Dynasty Unitil the constitulitinal revolution of Iran and its changing this period. The thoughts, believes, approaches and models of administration system of Hakha's, Sasani's, Saljuk's, Safavid's and Gujar's. For convenience time period is divided into three periods and its section. In each one or two instances and administrative thoughts representing the administration thoughts system of time politicians and scientist's are offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Investigating the religious and social consequences of the entry of Muslim Arabs into Central Asia until the end of the Umayyad dynasty
Ali Asghar Ahmadi Nabi Mansoor Amani عبدالعزیز موحدThe arrival of Islam in Central Asia can be considered one of the most important historical events of this land. Although the religion of Islam entered this land in the second half of the first century of Hijri, but its spread lasted for a long time. According to histor MoreThe arrival of Islam in Central Asia can be considered one of the most important historical events of this land. Although the religion of Islam entered this land in the second half of the first century of Hijri, but its spread lasted for a long time. According to historical documents, after Islam entered the Central Asian region, it was gradually accepted by the people and all sections of the society, and it did not take long for Islam to bring tremendous changes in various fields to the people across the Nile under the shadow of the uplifting teachings of Islam after the construction Mosques and cultural centers of prominent personalities were cultivated across the river, and this issue caused the people of the region to achieve such a level of growth and development in a short period of time that they became one of the largest scientific and cultural centers of the Islamic world. Also, the arrival of the Muslim Arabs in the Trans-Nahar region caused new developments in the social field, so that with the settlement of the Arabs and the mixing of the Arab tribes with the natives, the social fabric of the society was completely changed. In fact, the entry of Islam into Central Asia had various consequences, which this research seeks to identify and investigate. The researcher intends to answer this question, what were the religious and social consequences of the introduction of Islam to Central Asia until the end of the Umayyad dynasty? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The Strategies and Consequences of Utilization of Talent Management in Sports Organizations (Grounded Theory)
Roya Alizadeh Hassan Fahim Hosein PeymanniZad Mohammad KeshtiDarToday, organizations have well understood that in order to succeed in a complex economy and survive in a competitive environment, they need to have the best talents, and their competitive advantage lies in the talents of their people. The question of this article is, wh MoreToday, organizations have well understood that in order to succeed in a complex economy and survive in a competitive environment, they need to have the best talents, and their competitive advantage lies in the talents of their people. The question of this article is, what are the strategies and consequences of applying talent management in Iranian sports organizations? Qualitative methodology and data theory based on Strauss and Corbin's approach have been used in this research. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and the resulting data were coded and analyzed in a contextual way. The results of 8 main categories and 60 sub-categories emerged in the form of a paradigm model including strategies (attraction, selection, development, maintenance and use of talent) and consequences (organizational, individual and process development). In sports organizations, the key sources of talent are the people working in the organization. Therefore, sports organizations can achieve their goals by implementing the talent management process as an important factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Western Modernization and Westernization of the Consequences of Iran's Development (Semiotics of 40s and 50s Films)
Ali Ghafari Afsaneh EdrisiThis research seeks to assess the consequences of development in Iran. In this way, with the approach of qualitative method and using a semiotic technique inspired by Pierce's views. In this study, eight movies were selected from the new wave movies of the 40s and 50s a MoreThis research seeks to assess the consequences of development in Iran. In this way, with the approach of qualitative method and using a semiotic technique inspired by Pierce's views. In this study, eight movies were selected from the new wave movies of the 40s and 50s and used different levels of theories to find answers to the questions of this study. The results show that "Western modernization", and "Westernization" are the categories represented as the consequences of development in these films. Because development means economic growth, Europeanization of customs, and living in a big city, but also a particular way of thinking about people and life that the films in question have not represented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Sexuality Social Factors on the needs of addicted women for treatment) (Analysis of the narratives of women staying for the Recovery centers in Tehran province)
Tahereh Mohsenzadeh Nowruz hashemzehi Saeed madaniPresent study is set to investigate Gender-based Social Factors on the needs of addicted women for treatment. By using of qaulitive method, some factors such as understanding subjects and their experience for getting treated, represented Sexuality effects on their needs MorePresent study is set to investigate Gender-based Social Factors on the needs of addicted women for treatment. By using of qaulitive method, some factors such as understanding subjects and their experience for getting treated, represented Sexuality effects on their needs and recognizing hidden Sexuality facts in treatment procedure have been studied. Subjects are 34 addicted women staying for the recovery centers in Tehran province who are chosen by purposive sampling way. Then there narratives recorded as interviews and been analyzed. Results are showing that in procedure of remedy of addicted women some factors such as financial obstacles, social-cultural factors specially Sexuality attitude about addicted women. Lack of facilities and medical centers and worries about anew addiction play important roles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Political Consequences of Natural Disasters in Iran: The Future Research on the Political Consequences of a Possible Earthquake
hamid Mahalati Rayeni Abolfazl Delavari RezaAli MohseniIran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Payi MoreIran has experienced devastating earthquakes in recent decades, each with significant damage and different socio-political consequences. What has caused public concern, especially among policymakers and managers, is the possibility of a severe earthquake in Tehran. Paying attention to the location of this city and the dimensions of the consequences of such an earthquake reveals the importance and necessity of addressing it. Many researchers, policymakers, and aid agencies believe that natural disasters strengthen alliance between groups and moderate conflict, but because they face a shortage of basic resources after people's disasters, natural disasters can provoke conflict and conflict within the country. The current study examines one of the neglected aspects of the consequences of accidents, namely political vulnerability. In this study, the future research method and a combination of Delphi technique and scenario writing, along with a questionnaire and a matrix of cross-referenced effects have been used. It has been used and referred to experts and specialists in crisis management for future research. Identification of key factors and the extent of the impact and uncertainty of the identified indicators of the political consequences of the earthquake were determined through a questionnaire compiled by experts panel. This questionnaire, which was extracted and designed based on the conceptual model and using theoretical framework, divided the influential factors into 32 factors. After summarizing the opinions of experts, a consensus was reached twice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - A Survey of social, economic and psychological consequences among earthquake victims in the western part of Kermanshah
Sima Parshoo Seyed naser Hejazi Asghar MohamadiThis Earthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of MoreThis Earthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of investigating the social, economic and psychological consequences of the survivors of the West Kermanshah earthquake and with the survey method. The statistical population includes all people over the age of 18 in the cities of Sarpol Zahab and Salas Babajani. Cochran's formula was used to determine the statistical sample (600 people), and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was also done using PLS and SPSS statistical software in two parts, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings showed that the occurrence of an earthquake on all research variables with (sig=0.001) at the alpha level of 0.05 on the sense of social security, social responsibility, adaptability of citizens, social solidarity with others, determinism, sense of economic security, Job changes, mental health, resilience and duty-oriented towards God have an effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - An analysis of the social effects and consequences of the increase in high-rise development in Iranian metropolises (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Vida Hosseinpour Hossein Asghari Alireza Poursheykhian Seyyede Sedighe HasanimehrIn today's era, due to the increasing increase in urban population and the lack of enough empty land for construction, it has caused the vertical development of cities and high-rise construction in Iran. In addition to its positive effects, the tendency to build high-ri MoreIn today's era, due to the increasing increase in urban population and the lack of enough empty land for construction, it has caused the vertical development of cities and high-rise construction in Iran. In addition to its positive effects, the tendency to build high-rise buildings in the big cities of Iran has had harmful effects and consequences in different dimensions, especially in the social dimension. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to investigate the effects and social consequences of the increase in high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the current study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analyze the information were used partial least squares method in Warp-pls software and F test or analysis of variance. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of the 1st, 2nd and 5th regions of Tabriz, that is, the residents of Aftab Towers in Valiasr (region 1), Asman Towers in El Goli (region 2) and Mehr Towers in Roshdieh town (region 5), which is in line with determining the sample size. Cochran's method was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The findings of the research show that the most important social consequences of high-rise development in Tabriz metropolis are related to the components of disruption in social interactions, reduced sense of belonging to a place, disruption in socialization, reduction in mental health and disruption in privacy, which the coefficients obtained from the structural model are 0.651, 0.574, 0.433, 0.411 and 0.383 for each. Also, among the sub-components, the highest impact of high-rise development is related to the reduction of social connections with friends and neighbors, reduction of place identity and sense of place belonging, and lack of formation of participation and social trust between residents. The predictive power of the designed model is analyzed using the coefficient value for the dependent variables, values greater than or equal to 0.1 have been specified for the determination coefficient. Therefore, it was concluded that the structural model of the current research has sufficient power. In this model, 13.4% of the variance of the variables of social effects and consequences of high-ranking is justified by the variables entering it. Based on the Stone-Geyser test, because the values of the Geyser test are calculated to be higher than zero, it shows that the considered model has the necessary capacity and predictive power.Also, the comparative analysis of the studied towers based on the analysis of variance method shows that there is no significant difference between the social consequences caused by high-rise construction between these towers. Variance analysis test is used to measure the difference between the average of a variable in more than two groups (3 groups and more). According to the amount of F statistic with 22.321 and a significance level of less than 95%, the obtained results indicate that there is no significant difference between the selected indicators in the current research between the towers under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Analyzing of Environmental Effects Caused by the Increase in High-Rise Construction in Iranian Metropolises (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
Vida Hosseinpour Hossein Asghari Alireza Poursheykhian Seyyede Sedighe HasanimehrThe rapid increase in population and the lack of suitable land for development, and on the other hand, the lack of clarity of urban development policies in macro and local dimensions, have caused temporary and local solutions such as the creation of high-rise buildings MoreThe rapid increase in population and the lack of suitable land for development, and on the other hand, the lack of clarity of urban development policies in macro and local dimensions, have caused temporary and local solutions such as the creation of high-rise buildings to be proposed. Despite the increase in urban land per capita, these buildings have caused negative effects in different dimensions due to the lack of proper planning and design. Considering the importance of the subject, the aim of the current research is to investigate the physical-environmental consequences by the increase in high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis and to provide suggestions for the construction of future buildings. The research method in the current research is mixed (combination of quantitative-qualitative methods) with an applied purpose and a descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analyze the information, structural equation modeling was used in Amos software. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of regions 1, 2 and 5 of Tabriz, that is, the residents around Aftab Towers in Valiasr (region 1), Asman towers in El Goli (region 2) and Mehr towers in Roshdieh (region 5), which is in line with determining the volume Cochran's sampling method was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The findings of the research show that the most important physical-environmental consequences caused by high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis are related to air pollution components, surrounding functions and uses, and visual effects. Also, among the sub-components, the most important consequences are related to reducing the capacity of the road network, increasing air pollution, imposing additional pressure and load on urban facilities and services, and visual disruption, for which the value of the structural model is 0.91, 0.85, 0.77 and 0.71 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده مدیریت ریسک و سنجش تأثیر آن بر مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکت سهامی پتروشیمی تندگویان
علی معمار حمیده رشادت جودرون مایة این مقاله شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده مدیریت ریسک و سنجش تأثیر آن بر مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکت سهامی پتروشیمی تندگویان شهر ماهشهر در سال 93- 1392 است. روش تحقیق مورد استفاده توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل 200 نفر از کارکنانشرکت مورد مطالعه میباشد. برای ت Moreدرون مایة این مقاله شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده مدیریت ریسک و سنجش تأثیر آن بر مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکت سهامی پتروشیمی تندگویان شهر ماهشهر در سال 93- 1392 است. روش تحقیق مورد استفاده توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل 200 نفر از کارکنانشرکت مورد مطالعه میباشد. برای تست فرضیات این تحقیق از پرسشنامهای محقق ساخته مشتمل بر 45 سؤال استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل یافتهها از آزمونهای کولموگروف – اسمیرنوف،رتبه بندی فریدمن، برازش نکویی خی دو، تی تک گروهی استفاده شده است. نتایج یافتهها از دیدگاه کارکنان شرکت مورد مطالعه نشان داد: مدیریت ریسک تاحدود زیادی میتواند بر مدیریت استراتژیک(انتقال ریسک، اجتناب از ریسک، کاهش ریسک، پذیریش ریسک) مؤثر باشد. و از نظر محتوا، فعالیت و پیامدها تاحدود زیادی میتواند بر مدیریت استراتژیک مؤثر باشد. همچنین طبق رتبه بندی آزمون فریدمن بین میانگین رتبههای تأثیر عوامل تعیین کننده مدیریت ریسک(محتوا، فعالیت، شرایط، پیامدها) بر مدیریت استراتژیک تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. که میزان تأثیر مدیریت ریسک از نظر محتوا بر مدیریت استراتژیک با میانگین رتبه(88/2) بالاترین و دسترسی آنان و تأثیر مدیریت ریسک از نظر شرایط بر مدیریت استراتژیک با میانگین رتبـه(17/2) ضعیف ترین تأثیر را نشان میدهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Geomorphological consequences of the area affected by the 2017 Sarpol-e-Zahab-Azgeleh earthquake
Amjad maleki Ali AbdolmelekiEarthquakes are considered as one of the most destructive natural disasters and at the same time the most sudden natural force that occurs as a result of failure and displacement of rocks below the earth's surface. Earthquakes are followed by many geomorphological hazar MoreEarthquakes are considered as one of the most destructive natural disasters and at the same time the most sudden natural force that occurs as a result of failure and displacement of rocks below the earth's surface. Earthquakes are followed by many geomorphological hazards and environmental consequences, which cause great damage to vulnerable areas. Following the earthquake of November 13, 2017 Sarpol-e-Zahab-Azgaleh, many slope processes such as (landslides, landslides, subsidence, etc.), as well as natural consequences (changes in the flow of springs), economic, human consequences (destruction) Residential areas, roads, destruction of agricultural lands, orchards and fish farming complexes) occurred in the area, causing damage to areas affected by the earthquake. In this research, using satellite images, field operations, the required information about the occurrence of geomorphological processes and natural and human consequences in the region were collected and their location was identified and determined on a map. In addition, with the help of Arc GIS software, zones Exposed to location threats and some of the consequences of earthquakes, their location and map were plotted. The results of the study showed that the activation of most processes, amplitude instabilities as a result of weak geological structure, monotonic and morphological conditions of the region are affected by the occurrence of earthquakes, which their past history also confirms this. Preparing a final map to identify the location of complications and consequences in the region as another result of this study can be of great help in reducing the loss of life and property during Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Designing a knowledge management model based on the organizational learning approach, a case study of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Mehdi Dehghannezhad Mokhtar Ranjbar Alireza Peivand Sanjar SalajaghehBackground and purpose: The present research has studied the factors of knowledge management model with organizational learning approach in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Materials and methods: The research method of the current study is descriptive and exp MoreBackground and purpose: The present research has studied the factors of knowledge management model with organizational learning approach in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Materials and methods: The research method of the current study is descriptive and exploratory, and by using the interview and questionnaire technique, it aims to identify the factors of the relevant payment model. Therefore, the present research first identified the experts by snowball technique, which is equal to 15 people, then by holding half-hour interview sessions with each of the experts, the factors were identified and then by using interviews. Delphi technique packages were implemented in the research. Findings: Its results have led to the identification of factors and variables related to the model, which include causal conditions, background, main category, interveners, consequences, and strategy. Conclusion: Based on the implementation of the Delphi technique, it was determined that each of these variables has sub-components that include individual skills, mental models and communication respectively, the second variable includes the desire to strengthen, teaching and learning, the third variable is awareness and common vision, systemic determinism and delegation, the fourth variable of corporate factors, economic factors, political factors, cultural factors and structural factors, the fifth variable of knowledge enhancement, environmental adaptation, social learning, group experience, the sixth variable of systemic thinking, team learning, Common links are intellectual capital management and performance evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - An Investigation of the Consequences of the Iranian Land Reform: a Case Study of Maragheh County
reza nezadnaghi Masomeh garadagi nasser sedghi manizheh SadriAbstract The Iranian Land Reform was among the most important programs that were operationalized during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah and left deep impacts on land ownership, class structure, social mobility, and the composition of the ruling parties. In fact, the la MoreAbstract The Iranian Land Reform was among the most important programs that were operationalized during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah and left deep impacts on land ownership, class structure, social mobility, and the composition of the ruling parties. In fact, the land reform had social and political goals and its major consequence was the elimination of owners’ political and social influences. The starting point of the program was Maragheh, and the county was acknowledged as the pioneer in this movement. On social dimension, the land reform brought about growth and development for farmers and workers. Findings and results reveal that on political dimension, the land reform weakened owners’ power and at the same, enhanced the influence of the central government and its concentration of power in villages. In its pioneer county, the land reform caused the migration of villagers to the town and a significant number of neighborhoods, such as Mikail Abad, Eshrat Abad, Yousef Abad, and Hashem Abad, were formed in rural areas, which brought about unfavorable social, economic, political, and cultural consequences and created a number of fake jobs in Maragheh. It also resulted in the removal of workforce and losing job opportunities in rural areas that did nothing but destroying agriculture. In the current study, the descriptive-analytical methodology has been applied and the events have been analyzed through applying historical documents, political elites’ memoirs, and interviews with eyewitnesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan (1941-1946)
Majid forotan kaivan shafei Mohammad Ghorban Kiani Anvar khalandiAbstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions MoreAbstract:The Allied occupation of Hamedan in World War II had several social, economic, and cultural consequences. The cultural-educational activities of the region underwent temporary and fleeting changes during this period, and the effects of the war caused conditions such as the fragmentation of cultural activists' programs, the stagnation of press activity, the stagnation in the performance of literary associations, and the decline of activity. Cinema and theater, the suspension of formal education in schools and the closure of some of them in Hamedan. The subject of this research is the study of the cultural consequences of World War II in Hamedan. The present study has a descriptive-analytical method and approach and the information has been collected in a library-documentary manner based on existing reports. This research seeks to answer the question of what were the consequences and effects of the outbreak of World War II and the occupation of Hamedan on the cultural situation in the region and what were the causes of these consequences? The findings of this study show; Most of the cultural-educational consequences were unstable and limited to the occupation of Hamedan, which was gradually revived with the evacuation of the city by the Allies. These negative consequences in the field of culture and education were among the short-term consequences of the war. During the war, the first priority of the people was to meet economic needs, and cultural and educational needs were not considered a priority of the people at that time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Cultural and Political Implications of the Spread of Shiism in the Deccan Peninsula (Case Study of the Qutb Shahian Government)
roghaye babayi hasan sara Mahmood Seyyed seed alireza vaseyiDeccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in MoreDeccan is a fertile plateau in the south of the subcontinent which is about three hundred kilometers long. Shiism was chosen as the official religion in the ninth and tenth centuries AH by some local Deccan governments. After the extinction of the Bahmani government in the Deccan region, five local governments, the Qutbshahians in Golkandeh, the Adelshahis in Bijapur, the Shahid system in Ahmadnagar, the Emadshahis in Barar and the Bridshahis in Bidar, took their place. The Qutb Shahs, the Nizam Shahs, and the Adil Shahs called Shi'ism the official religion of their government and have historically been known as Shi'a governments. The rule of Qutb Shahyan was introduced to the Bahmani government by one of the princes of Qaraqoyunlu, named Qoli, who went to Deccan, where he achieved degrees of progress and growth. And was appointed to the government of Golkandeh by Bahmanians and in 918 AH Simultaneously with the weakness of the Bahmanis, he declared independence and immediately, following Shah Ismail, chose the Shiite religion as the official religion and read the sermon. The aim of the present study was the causes and factors of the spread of Shiism in the period of Qutb Shahyan and the political and cultural consequences of the Shiite religion. article uses descriptive-analytical method and library method to collect information. Important court positions were held by them as religious and cultural missionaries in the growth and promotion of Iranian and Islamic culture, so that Persian was used as the official and court language. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Cultural consequences of housing policy in the lives of tribes and nomads of the first Pahlavi era
Hedayat Seid Khani, Gholamhossein Zargarinejad sina forozeshOne of the important policies of the first Pahlavi government (1304-1320 AD) regarding the tribes and nomads of Iran, was the policy of nomadic settlement or "boarding" them, although this policy was ultimately due to the resistance of tribes and nomads to forced settle MoreOne of the important policies of the first Pahlavi government (1304-1320 AD) regarding the tribes and nomads of Iran, was the policy of nomadic settlement or "boarding" them, although this policy was ultimately due to the resistance of tribes and nomads to forced settlement. And the lack of necessary infrastructure, with the fall of the first Pahlavi government failed; But it had a great impact on different aspects of tribal and nomadic life. The issue of the present study is the question of what cultural consequences have the anti-nomadic policies of the first Pahlavi in the form of forced settlement had on the lives of the tribes and nomads?The research method in this article is historical (inductive) and the method of collecting information, documents and libraries, which will be used to describe and analyze the material.The findings of this study indicate that the anti-nomadic policies of Reza Shah's government, including the policy of settlement, in addition to destroying and forgetting many cultural components of tribes and nomads, including handicrafts, created a culture of resistance among the people of the tribe. , Can be seen and followed in the folklore culture of nomadic people, especially local poems. Also, the government's efforts to improve the human characteristics of nomadic life, including literacy and the establishment of nomadic schools, although done, have been insufficient and have not been successful in encouraging nomads to settle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Economic consequences of World War II in Hamedan (1941- 1946)
majid forotan kaivan shafei Mohammad Ghorban Kiani Anvar KhalandiAbstract:The Allied occupation of Iran in World War II had several political, economic, social, and cultural consequences for Iran. One of these effects was the economic consequences that led to conditions such as famine and food shortages, inflation and recession, high MoreAbstract:The Allied occupation of Iran in World War II had several political, economic, social, and cultural consequences for Iran. One of these effects was the economic consequences that led to conditions such as famine and food shortages, inflation and recession, high prices, declining trade, and the closure of production centers. The subject of this research is the study of the economic consequences of World War II in Hamedan. In conducting this research, descriptive-analytical method has been used and information has been collected in a library-documentary manner based on existing reports. This research seeks to answer the question of what were the economic consequences and effects of World War II and the occupation of Hamedan on this region? The findings of the present study show; Numerous factors have played a role in the economic problems of the region during the war and most of these consequences have been short-term and unstable and limited to the occupation of Hamedan. Due to the unfavorable economic situation of Hamedan during the years 1325-1320 was considered as an objective and tangible consequences of the war, solving these problems has been a priority for the people of the region. The outbreak of World War II in the economic field not only had many negative and destructive consequences for the region, but also had positive results such as the construction and improvement of communication routes, the establishment of repair centers, especially military vehicles, and master training. Keywords: Hamedan, World War II, Allies, Economic Consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Modeling the antecedents and consequences of the customer experience in the tourism industry
Soghra Taghipour Samad Awli Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh Hakimeh NikiExperiences play an important role in people's lives and contribute to a person's mental health. Most of these experiences take place in the activities that people do in their spare time (Tan and Chang, 2016). From a consumer’s perspective, leisure tourism can be MoreExperiences play an important role in people's lives and contribute to a person's mental health. Most of these experiences take place in the activities that people do in their spare time (Tan and Chang, 2016). From a consumer’s perspective, leisure tourism can be a source of memorable experiences (Menga and Hanb, 2019). Tourism activities are considered the fourth part of human activities after agriculture, industry, and services and can be called invisible exports that can create a suitable platform for friendship and understanding between nations and peace without polluting the human environment and brought peace to the people; for this reason, tourism is also called the white industry (Rabbani et al., 2020). Tourist attractions are known as a field of study in the field of tourism. The value of these attractions is evident in the strategies that governments develop to make a benefit, as they can be mentioned as the main assets for the development of tourism destinations (Liask et al., 2013). Also, managing the tourist experience can lead to more tourists’ knowledge and their inclinations and interests, and provide grounds for attracting more tourists, which in turn can have desirable consequences in the form of the value of tourist participation. Due to the importance of the tourism industry and the expansion of studies with a managerial and practical nature in this regard, the present study has been conducted to achieve a model of antecedents and consequences of the tourist experience. For this purpose, first, the method of combining the antecedents and consequences of customer’s experience as well as the experiences of management approaches in the tourism industry (separately) was identified, and with the guidance of 10 experts and marketing and tourism experts and their opinions, and lastly, a questionnaire was prepared. 440 Iranian tourists who had traveled to Turkey, Malaysia, Azerbaijan, and the UAE in the last 5 years (1396 -1400) were distributed. In the first stage, each of the structures of the proposed model, in terms of being one-dimensional in a separate measurement model by Klein's (2005) method was investigated so that, firstly, the factor load of the indicators was more than 0.5; not more than 0.85. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the structures were evaluated and Cronbach's alpha, structural validity (CR), mean explained variance, construct validity, convergent validity, and divergent validity were calculated and evaluated. After the assessment tools were finally approved at each stage, the research model was developed and tested. The result of the present study is to model the antecedents and consequences of the tourist experience using a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) which is one of the innovations of this research, which can be used by managers and industry activists and the development of tourism-related activities on a global scale. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Sociological Study of the Crime of Murder and Its Legal Consequences in Ramhormoz Province
Heshmat Badami Hormoz Asadi Koohbad Seyed Hassan HosseiniReceive Date: 2022/10/05 Revise Date: 2022/11/27   MoreReceive Date: 2022/10/05 Revise Date: 2022/11/27 Accept Date: 2022/12/17 The objective of this research is the sociological study of murder and its legal implications in Ramhormoz province. The research population comprises all prisoners in Ramhormoz that a sample by volume of 70 individuals selected using an available sampling method. The findings of this research revealed that in the discussion of murders’ occurence place, the majority of murders occurred in secluded locations. Regarding gender, age, and marital status, it was found that most murders are commited by men and women fewer commited this crime, and unmarried individuals commit murder nearly twice as often as married individuals. Additionally, the highest rate of involvement in murder cases are in the age group pf 20-40. In education discussion, the educated individuals with university degree rarely commited murder and on the contrary, those with no education degree and particularly elementary education, are more likely to be involved. Low education and lack of university degree can be considered as influential factors in the occurrence of murders. Unemployment also emerges as a significant factor in the occurrence of murders that the highest number of murders committed by unemployed individuals and those who engaged in seasonal or temporary works . Thus, ethnic and tribal prejudices and the illicit transfer of weapons among clans, drug trafficking, unemployment and poverty are influential factors contributing to the occurrence of murders in Ramhormoz province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Sociological analysis of cultural implications of the development of medium - sized cities in Iran in 1397 – 1396 (Case of study: MARAND)
hoorieh mahgsoudi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Seyed Mohammad Seyedmirzaee صدیقه محمد اسماعیلIn order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and acco MoreIn order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and accountability, strengthening of urban spaces and improving the sharing of civic spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of urban spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of civic environment and urban landscape. This study aims to do a sociological analysis of the cultural implications of the development of medium-sized cities in Iran over the last ten years and the case of study is the city of Marand during the years of 1396 and 97. The research population consisted of people over 15 years in Marand during the years 96 - 96. A stratified and cluster sampling method was used to select the sample. In total, 2600 questionnaires were completed. Freidman test results showed that the following needs have priority for residents: the need for social interaction with each other (rank 7.34), the need for facilities and welfare amenities (rank 7.18), the need for security (rank 4.26), and belonging to the city (rank 2.74). Other needs were in the intermedium range. Overall, the results suggested that the establishment of public spaces as a platform for social interaction is a pressing request. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Identifying the factors and consequences of cyber loafing with the exploratory factor analysis approach (case study: government organizations of Isfahan city)
Zahra Rahmati Alireza Shirvani Mohammad Reza DalviToday, technological changes have caused the development of knowledge in the field of technology in organizations, and managers need to use computer technology for the progress of the organization. In addition, the Internet has become an essential part of the work and d MoreToday, technological changes have caused the development of knowledge in the field of technology in organizations, and managers need to use computer technology for the progress of the organization. In addition, the Internet has become an essential part of the work and daily life of many people. Spending work time for various non-work activities is called cyber loafing. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors and consequences of cyber loafing. The method of this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, which was done in the qualitative part by using the foundation data method and through interviews with experts, and in the quantitative part, through a questionnaire made by the researcher from the employees of government organizations in Isfahan city. The statistical population is the employees of twelve government organizations in the city of Isfahan, and the number of 363 people was determined based on simple random sampling. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis was used. Based on the results, the factors of cyber loafing in three categories: individual (personality trait, individual's attitude to work, individual characteristics, individual motivation, emotions, individual's perception of the environment, value and importance of work), group (communication, behaviors that promote social idleness) , contradiction and conflict), organizational (organizational structure, organizational policy and rules, dominant organizational culture, transformation and organizational technology) and individual, group and organizational consequences were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Life on the Circuit of Death (Moral consequences of dynamic death and Life-Seeking in the Attar's Asrarnameh)
Seyed Hamed Mousavi Jervekani hosein masjedi Mustafa Gorji mahdi zamaniOne of the main desires of man is yearning for life. But death threatens this desire continually. The problem is how man can reconcile these two, and what moral and emotional consequences such a challenge may have. Being confronted with this emotional and philosophical MoreOne of the main desires of man is yearning for life. But death threatens this desire continually. The problem is how man can reconcile these two, and what moral and emotional consequences such a challenge may have. Being confronted with this emotional and philosophical conflicts, men are divided into two groups: some incline to deny the life chance, while others wish to gain it. Believing in the dynamic death, Attar accepts life and death as two undeniable realities. He believed that pondering on these two realms adorn man's soul with virtues such as searching for the perfect, self-promotion, living a conscious life, controlling the sense of dependency, appreciating the life chance, enjoying life as much as it would be sufficient, paying attention to the moral values and farseeing. The picture of life in the eyes of a man demanding for life and believing in the dynamic death is portrayed in the images like prison, heating fire of the bathhouse, field and caravansary. These images indicate that man realize worldly life as a medium. Therefore, he would adjoin his will to his function to experience an ethical life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Explanation of the Impacts and Transitions of Rural Settlements in the Dams of Khuzestan Province
sadegh allahyari nasrolah molaei hashjin teymour Amar Parviz rezaeiThe creation of dams changes the patterns of land use, water and other natural have a negative impact on a wide range. These changes will cause the villagers to suffer damage, social services and so on. In this research, the effects and consequences of dam construction MoreThe creation of dams changes the patterns of land use, water and other natural have a negative impact on a wide range. These changes will cause the villagers to suffer damage, social services and so on. In this research, the effects and consequences of dam construction in Khuzestan consequences on tof the study area were investigated. The method of collecting information in this research is a library-survey method and was used by interviewing and questioning (in the framework of field method). The geographic area of this study is 122 rural settlements located at Karun 3 Gotevand Olia Dam and dispersed in the cities of Izeh, Gotvand and Dehdez due to geographical dispersion. The number of samples studied in the geographical area consists of 36 villages and 234 households. The Cochran formula has been used to determine the sample size of households. Sampling method was selected according to the number of samples, stratified and random methods. Also, Swat model (SWOT) was used to analyze the data and intervention in the settlement system of the study area and to design the optimal landscape of the settlement system.The displacemente of villages and rural roads, the changing of th, displaced marginal population in the, the unwanted migration of people and the wandering In cities and creating social conflicts, high costs of peopled resettlement,jobs, destroying fertile lands and reducing agricultural production, destroying public places, utilities, cultural and religious sites, and The feeling of no Identity and psychological problems have been studied in the range studied Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Analysis of the Consequences of Sales of Surplus Density at zone 2 Tehran city.
hasan Mohammadpour chaboki Reza HassanpourDensity can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, MoreDensity can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, the land value is very important, and on the other hand, financial power, operating factors and urban management in helping housing programs, providing land and housing, as well as urban services, all contribute to the formation of the nature of urban congestion and the realization of density The projections are effective in urban development projects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consequences of surplus sales on zone 2 of Tehran, which was done by descriptive and analytical method. And after the conclusion, the data analysis method was used with the swot model to access the results. The study zone is Tehran 2 District. The results of the research have shown that the sale of surplus congestion by municipalities has disrupted the population density scheme approved by the Urban Organization and urban design. In addition, there was a shortage of service use, increasing congestion and becoming a bed of land and housing. The consequences of this policy in various economic, social and cultural aspects have led to an increase in the price of land and housing, an increase in the costs of the production sector and urban services, the weakening of urban laws and regulations, and the loss of urban identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating socio-economic consequences of nomads settlement (Case study: Godarpee Site of Kermanshah Township)
ayyob mahmodi mostali marjan vahediThe purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic consequences of nomad’s settlement in the Godarpee Site of Kermanshah township. The present study in terms of the purpose is an applied research that performed by using a descriptive correlational met MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-economic consequences of nomad’s settlement in the Godarpee Site of Kermanshah township. The present study in terms of the purpose is an applied research that performed by using a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population of this research was the households located in this site (N=60) that due to the few number of statistical population, all of them were studied by census method. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire that its content validity confirmed by panel of experts and for reliability of questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used (α= 0.72). Data analysis was implemented by using descriptive and inferential statistics with using SPSS software. Findings of means compare test showed that there was not significant difference between income, employment and animal husbandry of nomads in conditions of before and after of the settlement. But in the case of agriculture, forest and range lands there was significant difference at the %99 level. Also about social indicators such as literacy, cultural status, access to welfare facilities, security, age of marriage and environmental and individual health, there was significant difference at the %99 level in conditions of before and after the settlement and these indicators had a positive growth compared to the previous settlement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Analysis of the Effects and Consequences of Land Application Change in Agri-Lands in Villages of Central District of LahiJan Town in recent decade
سید رحیم مشیری محمد تقی قماش پسندThe town of Lahijan, especially its central district’s villages is rich in terms of variety of products. Preserving agricultural lands (paddy fields) tea gardens, and berry gardens for sericulture can bring out many benefits such as food production, healthy MoreThe town of Lahijan, especially its central district’s villages is rich in terms of variety of products. Preserving agricultural lands (paddy fields) tea gardens, and berry gardens for sericulture can bring out many benefits such as food production, healthy drinks, silk yarn, prevention of migration to town, population growth in them, and city dwelling problems, creation of jobs, self-sufficiency of agricultural products such as rice, tea, and silk, political independence and lack of air pollution and other negative effects in terms of physical- spatial, socio-cultural in preserving the variety of crops. If agro-lands get changed to be non-agri ones, there would never be such benefits just mentioned. The present research aims at finding the reason for land application change in 30 villages of central section chosen by the use of Koran formula so that the physical, social, cultural, economic, environments effects and subsequent can be identified. The methodology used here is descriptive- analytic. Data have been collected through library and field studies, and questionnaire. To analyze the data, the analytical model of SWOT is used. Findings reveal that the rules for land application change have not been very effective in preserving land. Moreover, the physical, social, cultural, economic, and environmental changes can been observed more clearly in villages especially the surrounding villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Explain the Consequences of Spatial Tourism in Villages of Rezvanshahr
mehrangiz yaghoubi mohamadbaset GhoreshiMinabad nasrollah MolaeiHashjinRural areas with various functions, a network of interaction between man and the environment, which affected during the period of internal and external factors and the forces of change and developments that this process is based on two natural movement and planning the MoreRural areas with various functions, a network of interaction between man and the environment, which affected during the period of internal and external factors and the forces of change and developments that this process is based on two natural movement and planning the thought of what is happening in recent decades developing their activities Josh Tourism is one of the most important factors in the change and transformation of a village, which is the fundamental and deep developments in various" and mainly sub anatomical aspects to villages.Rezvanshahr tourist villages of this city are not Mstsny so that a variety of attractions, in recent years, we have witnessed different changes in these areas. The present paper, which aims to establish the consequences development tourism in the villages of tourists to formulate Rezvanshahr city, has been trying to the question of the main elements of the consequences of the creation of developing tourism village, from the point of view of society are example? The answer is given to the dimensions and indicators of sustainable tourism village defined and finally the conceptual model for tourism development in rural areas, provided. The research method in this study -a survey questionnaire was based on. Therefore, using Cochran's formula for tourists are 351 households from 23 villages Rezvanshahr city and all local administrators group and 8 cases of government officials and the questionnaire has been completed.The results obtained from the data shows that the society and observations, researcher in the manner of construction the rural landscape, Land use, environmental issues, but negative consequences, but such as job creation, strengthen the building, infrastructure development, raising awareness of indigenous people on the positive consequences, and consequences of a total of space - in the More coastal and mountain villages of the plains and foothillsthat to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects of strategic planning model partnership with an integrated management system for preserving the environment and the development of the village as the best strategy will be introduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigating the Function of Urban Space Development in Quantitative Approaches to Cultural Patterns (Case Study: Marand Middle City)
hourieh maghsoudi mehrdad navabakhsh seyedmohammad seyedmirzaei sedigheh mohammadesmaeiliThe spatial development of cities has always brought with it changes in different areas of society. One of the key components of spatial development of cities is the distribution of population and urban settlements; since transformations in societies have been a functio MoreThe spatial development of cities has always brought with it changes in different areas of society. One of the key components of spatial development of cities is the distribution of population and urban settlements; since transformations in societies have been a function of population and the mobility and demographic behavior of cities, the division of cities into large, medium and small cities is particularly important for sociological explanation and analysis. Medium-sized cities are of particular importance as moderators of different pressures and transfer of different facilities and services from large cities to small towns and villages. This study was conducted to investigate the cultural consequences of urban spatial development in Iran. Also the study for this research is related to the statistical data of 1375-1395 and the study of population changes in the average cities during the mentioned period and the average city of Marand has been studied. For this purpose, using the survey method, the views of the citizens and elites of Marand were obtained in the items defined in the questionnaire. The obtained data were explained by statistical analysis. The results of applying statistical tests show that the spatial development of the city of Marand has had some consequences in the field of urban culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Investigation of Individual and Social Outcomes of Infertility on Couples in Masjed Soleyman
mahmoud yaghoubi doustThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the social and individual consequences of infertile couples in Masjed Soleiman. The research method, the survey method and the statistical population of the present study included infertile couples referring to Ma MoreThe main purpose of the present study was to investigate the social and individual consequences of infertile couples in Masjed Soleiman. The research method, the survey method and the statistical population of the present study included infertile couples referring to Masjed-e Soleiman Medical Centers, which were selected using Cochran sampling of 109 couples. The researcher-made questionnaire and the standard questionnaire (BAK depression test) were used to measure the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by statistical, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, Chi square, F, and variance analysis and SPSS software. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between couples' infertility and their willingness to divorce and job problems. But the results of the findings did not show the relationship between couples infertility with the variables of interactions and social relationships, depression, and duration of marital survival. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between couples' infertility and their willingness to divorce and job problems. But the results of the findings did not show the relationship between couples infertility with the variables of interactions and social relationships, depression, and duration of marital survival. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Sociological analysis of lawyer's defense immunity in Iranian law
Abdul Ali Kodabakhshi karim salehi Mahdi DehshiriDefense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judic MoreDefense immunity of lawyers as one of the most important pillars of the Iranian judicial structure includes guarantees related to defense in the constitution. The institution of advocacy also plays a role as one of the fundamental rays of normal proceedings in the judiciary. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the defense immunity of a lawyer in Iranian criminal law by descriptive documentary method. For theoretical literature, the views of Parsons, the Legislature, Durkheim's oversight, Habermas Civil Society, Marshall Civil Law, Bourdieu Institutional Trust, Kant & Rawls Justice, Popper, Berlin, and Sartre have been used. Documentary findings from the analysis of existing texts have shown that the defense immunity of lawyers in two main areas of sociology and law has been examined. In the sociological field, the findings show that the categories of rule of law, oversight, public sphere, civil society and institutional trust with social and theoretical mechanisms have led to the defense immunity of lawyers and government institutions using the separation of powers and creating free space in the development of individual freedoms And civil can create grounds for increasing legal powers to enhance the defense immunity of lawyers. In the legal sector, the lawyer is in a position to defend the respect and security of judicial employees, and in this way, with the strategies of the principle of dignity, protection of rights, realization of rights along with increasing oversight and guaranteeing judicial authority, defense immunity is achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Sociological explanation of the consequences and psychological problems of infertile women (Case study in Isfahan)
atefe kiani falavarjani sayed naser hejazi seyed ali hashemianfarThe issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent MoreThe issue of infertility and infertility and its consequences among families and human societies in general have such wide dimensions that in turn there is no room for any doubt. The study will look at the social consequences of infertility on the family and the extent to which these effects will affect the families of infertile and childless families. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-survey nature. In this study, library studies were used and the main tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is all infertile women in Isfahan who have referred to the Infertility Treatment Center in Isfahan (located on Mushtaq II Street) in 2009. To obtain the reagent sample, the sampling method was used as available. The estimated sample size of Cochran's formula with unlimited population in this study is 384 people. The data required for this study were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire. The end of this questionnaire was calculated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the result was a total of more than 0.70. Data analysis and analysis. SPSS software was done with version 24 and AMOS with version 24. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) were used for analysis and in the inferential statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling method (absolute fitness, adaptive, and fitness indicators) were used. There is a relationship between infertility problems and the components of psychological consequences (infertility stress, self-esteem and self-efficacy) in infertile women in Isfahan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The relationship between religiosity and social security among young people (case study: Youth 18 to 29 years in Kermanshah)
شهرام فتاحی طیبه زارعی جعفر احمدپور پرویزیان پروانه امیریSocial Security is felt due to the nature and content, is considered one of the main assumptions of the development of societies, One could have consequences in all areas and at different levels, economic, social, cultural and political communities be seen to be fully t MoreSocial Security is felt due to the nature and content, is considered one of the main assumptions of the development of societies, One could have consequences in all areas and at different levels, economic, social, cultural and political communities be seen to be fully transparent. This study aimed to investigate the influence of religion on social security in the city of Kermanshah among young people, in terms of the goal of a functional review, extensive in scope, in terms of the scope and reason in terms of time is a cross-sectional study. The research method for this study using the technique of field survey and data collection questionnaire. The study sample of all youth 18 to 29 years in Kermanshah that 384 of them were selected as sample. This study is based on theories of Comte, Durkheim, Tocqueville, Malinowski, Giddens and Glock and Stark for relations between the different dimensions of religiosity and its outcomes, beliefs, rituals and experimental as independent variables and Social Security as the dependent variable Are. The findings suggest that positive associations between the independent variables and the dependent variable, and there is a significant place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - پیامدهای فناوری خاک ورزی: دیدگاه پایداری (مورد مطالعه استان فارس، ایران)
صدیقه سمیعی کوروش رضائی مقدمفعالیت­هایی هم­چون کاهش فرسایش خاک، بهبود حاصل­خیزی خاک، افزایش میزان بهره­وری محصولات کشاورزی و میزان درآمد کشاورزی از اقدامات اساسی و زیربنایی در راستای تحقق کشاورزی پایدار در ایران است. هدف اصلی از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثرات فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی بر Moreفعالیت­هایی هم­چون کاهش فرسایش خاک، بهبود حاصل­خیزی خاک، افزایش میزان بهره­وری محصولات کشاورزی و میزان درآمد کشاورزی از اقدامات اساسی و زیربنایی در راستای تحقق کشاورزی پایدار در ایران است. هدف اصلی از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثرات فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی برای کاهش فرسایش خاک، افزایش سطح درآمد کشاورزی و نهایتاً دستیابی به پایداری است. داده­های موردنیاز با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه جمع­آوری گردید. نمونه موردمطالعه شامل 165 کشاورز پذیرنده فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی بوده که از طریق روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­بندی چند مرحله­ای تصادفی از استان فارس انتخاب شدند. طبق یافته­ها، فناوری موردمطالعه موجب بهبود عملکرد، کاهش مصرف آب، انرژی و نهاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش هم­چنین در راستای درک اثرات فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی بر سیستم­های کشاورزی، کمک مؤثری می­نماید. از سوی دیگر، اطلاعات مفیدی برای اجرای برنامه­های مؤثر فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی ارائه می­دهد. یافته­های رگرسیون نشان داد که عملکرد گندم، میزان مصرف سموم شیمیایی، آگاهی از سودمندی­های فناوری و رضایت­مندی از فناوری بی­خاک­ورزی از عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل کشاورزان نسبت به ادامه بکارگیری این فناوری می­گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector
Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani JALIL SAHABIBackground and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the con MoreBackground and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector.Research method: First, meta-synthesis method was used to analyze the research literature, then in the second step, using the opinions of 12 university experts through a semi-structured questionnaire and a two-step Delphi method was used to finalize the model.Findings: First, with a systematic review of 311 scientific sources, which reached 29 after refinement, 3 indicators and 8 sub-indices affecting cultural competence were extracted, then in a questionnaire of 12 experts in the first round, the Kendall coefficient was 625/. It was achieved and by making corrections in the second step, the approved result was 731/. Was obtained.Discussion and conclusion: indicators of cultural security, desirable quality of work life, organizational trust, feeling of respect, self-empowerment, promotion of public culture, reduction of cultural costs, promotion of cultural health, are eight final sub-indices. The application of this article in the public healthcare sector can be a tool for evaluating cultural competence and its findings can be the basis for conducting management measures for organizational improvement and reform. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Investigating employee energy in public organizations: antecedents and consequences
Esmaeil Kakehbaraei Mansour Irandoost Jamal Adhami Reza SalehiBackground and aims: In recent years, employee energy has become an important topic in management literature and an emerging concept. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the energy of employees in public organizations and to determine it MoreBackground and aims: In recent years, employee energy has become an important topic in management literature and an emerging concept. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the energy of employees in public organizations and to determine its consequences.Method: The current research method, which was implemented quantitatively, is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of descriptive research method, and correlation type. The statistical population of this research is the employees and managers of government organizations in Kermanshah city. The sample size is 150 people who were selected by equal stratified random sampling. The tool for collecting research data is a questionnaire, which has been validated through formal and structural validity and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha test. The method of structural equation model with the help of Smart PLS software has been used to test the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that the employee's energy has a direct and meaningful relationship with the variables of humor, enthusiasm, self-efficacy, and effective communication. In addition, employee energy has a direct and significant relationship with variables of learning, creativity, job performance, job satisfaction, and self-actualization.Conclusion: Results of this research show that strategic attention to the factors affecting the employee's energy leads to consequences that play a significant role in the realization of individual goals and organizational goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Intelligent management of the Agri- Supply Chain based on the empowering factors of the activists in this field and its consequences
Sahar Asdzadeh Manjili Firoozeh Hajialiakbari Nabiollah MohamadiThe spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions an MoreThe spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the global supply chain, the increase in the global prices of inputs and basic goods, the war between Russia and Ukraine, the continuation of international sanctions and climate crises caused by water tensions and drought have arisen concerns regarding the supply of food and agricultural products in Iran and all over the world. In this situation, the lack of intelligent management of all stages of the product supply chain can have adverse consequences. In this regard, the purpose of this applied research was to identify the enabling factors of the activists throughout the supply chain of agricultural products and its consequences. So, in addition to library studies, an in-depth interview was conducted with 33 experts from the public and private sectors who were selected by theoretical and non-probability sampling method. In order to analyze the data, the qualitative method of database and coding was used. Based on the findings of the research, 495 open codes, 19 axial codes and 3 selective codes include the empowering factors of the activists of the input supply and agricultural products sector, the empowering factors of the activists of the processing and industry sector; empowering factors of logistics, distribution and supply, marketing and sale sector activists, as well as 31 different codes, 15 axial codes and 2 selective codes Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Investigating the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Attitude, Quality of Relationships, Employee Behavior and its Consequences
Akbar Ghodrati Mojtaba Ramezani Abbasgholi Sangi Noorpour Nader Bohlooli Yaqub Alavi MatinIn recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequence MoreIn recent years, the widespread impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on stakeholders has led managers and experts to pay attention to the discussion (CSR) and employee behavior and attitudes. The purpose of this study is to identify the consequences (CSR) on employees, using the meta-analysis approach. The present study is descriptive in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of applied use, and quantitative in terms of data. The study population was research, master's theses, and researches published in scientific-research journals conducted during the years (2010-2020) inside and outside the country. Having entered the meta-analysis process as a sample, the data were analyzed using CMA2 software. Among the 18 variables identified, 3 variables (%17) had an effect size below 0.3 and 8 variables (%44) had an effect size between 0.3 to 0.5 and also 7 variables (%39) have an effect size above 0.5. The results show that organizational social responsibility (CSR) has a significant relationship with all 18 identified variables, except (organizational pessimism, gender, and age). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Antecedents and Consequences of Sustainable Human Resource Management in Waste Management Organizations
Gohar Pourahmadi Mansoor Irandoust Jamal AdhamiThis research investigates the antecedents and consequences of sustainable human resource management in the waste management organizations of Iranian municipalities. The research methodology is applied and developmental research in terms of purpose and descriptive in te MoreThis research investigates the antecedents and consequences of sustainable human resource management in the waste management organizations of Iranian municipalities. The research methodology is applied and developmental research in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of collecting and analyzing information, and also it is field research. The statistical population includes managers and employees of waste management organizations. The sample size is 125 individuals selected by stratified random sampling method. The tool for collecting research data is a questionnaire, its validity has been accomplished by face validity, and Cronbach's alpha test has accomplished its reliability. Testing hypotheses were made using the binomial test method, and structural equation modeling was done using SPSS and PLS software. The results of data analysis showed that the antecedents of sustainable human resource management include organizational strategy and leadership style. The consequences of sustainable human resource management include organizational performance, attractiveness, employee involvement, and employee turnover. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Study of Implications Production of livestock products in the Bakhtiari tribes settlement (Case Study: ShahidGholippur at Shooshtar city)
tahmasb maghsoudi Kurosh davoodiThis study aims to investigate outcomes of Bakhtiari Nomads habitation and implications for livestock development in habitation centers at ShahidGholippur at Shooshtar city. The current study is the type of descriptive – correlation studies which is practical in t MoreThis study aims to investigate outcomes of Bakhtiari Nomads habitation and implications for livestock development in habitation centers at ShahidGholippur at Shooshtar city. The current study is the type of descriptive – correlation studies which is practical in terms of objective. Research statistical community are heads of nomad households resident in ShahidGholipour city at Shooshtar pre-province with 350 households which 300 families were settled in the focus of development in the years of 1998-1999 and 50 families of nomadic tribes of mentioned tribe who were settled in the vicinity of development center of ShahidGholipour and migrated to countryside areas of Masjid Soleiman and Kouhrang in the summer. 108 heads of households as an inhabited member were measured as sample size using Cochran formula and 50 heads of households of the families uninhabited surveyed as census. The main research instrument was questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and research reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts (0.78). Obtained results show that four factors almost explain 57.40% of the variance related to implications for livestock development in the region. These factors include access to productive services, reducing the risk of manufacturing, marketing and access to productive inputs. Study of implications of nomad accommodation shows that five outcomes explain almost 53.13% of the variance related to factors. These factors include cultural effects, production effects, social problems, leadership and employment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Presenting a model for accepting new technologies and innovations in the field of renewable energy by Iranian consumers with an economic, financial and social approach based on the foundation's data theory
Fatemeh Shoghi Aghjeh Mashhad Alireza Farrokhbakht Foumani Ali Gholipour SoleimaniAbstractToday, issues related to energy and its role in the economic and financial development of societies have become a strategic and important category. The use of renewable energy that is available through the technology channel can optimize energy consumption and t MoreAbstractToday, issues related to energy and its role in the economic and financial development of societies have become a strategic and important category. The use of renewable energy that is available through the technology channel can optimize energy consumption and this is possible by accepting innovation and renewable technologies. For this reason, the current research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of acceptance of technology and new innovations in the field of renewable energy by Iranian consumers with an economic, financial and social approach. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research in terms of method. 16 components and 50 indicators of the model were identified through library studies and open and semi-structured interviews with 14 experts in the field of renewable energy and experienced university professors and using the Grounded Theory method and open, axial and selective coding. Among the most important effective factors in the technology acceptance model are participation, technology, price, perceived benefit, financial conditions, and economic, social, and environmental consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Analyzing the Humanitarian Consequences of US Sanctions against Iran with an Emphasis on Food Security and Nutrition
Gholamhosein Kordi Mohammad Ali Khosravi Reza Jalali Sousan SafaverdiThis paper examines the humanitarian effects of US sanctions against Iranian from the perspective of food and nutrition security and is to find appropriate answers to the two questions of: What are the signs of the threat to food security in Iran after that Washington i MoreThis paper examines the humanitarian effects of US sanctions against Iranian from the perspective of food and nutrition security and is to find appropriate answers to the two questions of: What are the signs of the threat to food security in Iran after that Washington imposed nuclear sanctions against Tehran? Why and how have the American sanctions against Iran have endangered the food security and nutrition of Iranians? This paper is descriptive-analytical type and applies inferential methodology. The findings, mainly implemented through utilizing reasoning and qualitative analysis under the “Naïve Theory” of Sanctions by Johan Galtung, show that vital humanitarian goods (including food) during the past years have been subject to the laws and regulations of sanctions against Iran, due to the impediment’s sanctions have imposed trade and transportation of goods and international financial exchanges. These restrictions increased the price of food by 200 percent, and the highest has targeted food categories (including vegetables, meat and fruits). The minimum average cost of a healthy diet for an Iranian family is 3 times more than the amount of which an Iranian family can spend on food and tobacco. The percentage of Iranian urban and rural households prone to food insecurity (very high, high and moderate) has also increased between 1396-1398, respectively from 8.84% and 25.17% to 11.2% and 29.2%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Identifying Determinants and Consequences of Non-Performing Loans Using Meta-Synthesis Method
Mohammad Reza Esmaeili Mohammad Ebrahim Mohammadpoor Zarandi Mehrzad MinoueiThis research sought to find the determinants and consequences of non-performing loans. For this purpose, meta-synthesis method was used and 7 steps of meta-synthesis proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007) were implemented. The intended sample for meta-synthesis con MoreThis research sought to find the determinants and consequences of non-performing loans. For this purpose, meta-synthesis method was used and 7 steps of meta-synthesis proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007) were implemented. The intended sample for meta-synthesis consists of selected studies based on their relationship with the research question. In the present study, the initial sample included 194 sources related to the research topic, which were extracted from databases without time limits. After screening the sources in terms of various items such as title, abstract, content and quality, 151 sources remained, whose results were examined more precisely and combined with each other. The result of this process was the extraction of 118 codes, which were categorized into 10 categories of determinants, 11 strategies to reduce and 12 consequences of non-performing loans. Determinants include international factors, macroeconomic factors, bank-specific factors, industry-related, market, borrower, and loan, political, macro-financial and institutional factors. 36% of determinants were classified in the category of macroeconomics determinants, 31% in the category of bank-specific factors, and 33% in the other 9 categories. Another result of this study is the circular causality observed among the consequences and determinants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The Voice of Employees and Organizational Consequences: The Voice of employees’ Strategies based on the moderating roles of Leader-Member Exchange and Culture (Universalism& Particularism)
Gholamali Tabarsa Ali Rezaian Parisa FalakiAlthough research has been conducted on the impact of voice of employees on organizational consequences, few studies have investigated the impact of other variables on the relationship between these variables. Therefore, given the high impact of voice of employees on or MoreAlthough research has been conducted on the impact of voice of employees on organizational consequences, few studies have investigated the impact of other variables on the relationship between these variables. Therefore, given the high impact of voice of employees on organizational consequences, it is important to recognize such variables. Therefore, the present study investigates the moderating roles of organizational culture and leader-member exchange in this regard. The population consisted of 2063 employees of Central Bank of Saderat. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and the hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling with the help of Smart PLS software. It can be concluded that populist culture and improved relationships between leaders and employees reinforce the positive effects of voice of employees on organizational consequences. Also, four strategies of voice of employees are explained based on these two variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Proposing a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) Model for Evaluating Information Efficiency of Reporting Entities
Safdar Alipour esfandyar malekian Hossein FakhariAbstractThe research objective is to develop a model for evaluating information quality of reporting entities using network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) models. The main motivation is the multidimensional feature of information quality concept with respect to the pr MoreAbstractThe research objective is to develop a model for evaluating information quality of reporting entities using network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) models. The main motivation is the multidimensional feature of information quality concept with respect to the proxies and consequences of information quality along with the capabilities of DEA models in evaluating efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs: here the reporting entities) based on different inputs and outputs. In this regard, firstly the most important proxies and consequences of information quality are extracted from literature review and secondly considered as inputs and outputs of consequential two-stage NDEA model depending on their relationships with information quality concept and finally the information efficiency of reporting entities measured using simultaneously the proxies and consequences of information quality. The results revealed differences in DMUs' information efficiencies in different stages suggesting classic viewpoint deficiency of DEA models in evaluating DMUs' efficiency. Moreover, DMUs' efficiencies in first stage (proxies of information quality) are greater than their corresponding efficiencies in second stage (transforming proxies to consequences) and network efficiencies, resulted from optimization of all distinct stages, take an amount between first- and second-stage efficiencies. Among other results of the research in addition to providing a unique amount of network efficiency, is giving explanations for network and its components inefficiency, and identifying benchmarks for optimizations of inputs and outputs of each stage and overall network and setting a way to efficient frontier. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzadIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that inde MoreIn The research method was a survey method, a measuring tool, a questionnaire that was developed using the Likert spectrum. Out of 430 distributed questionnaires, 386 returned their response. For analyzes, SPSS software was used.The results of the study showed that independent variables such as space- Place and architectural constraints on "reducing the functions of residential homes", the nobility of the windows of apartment houses on neighboring houses adjacent to "increasing social relations outside the ordinary", increasing the history Apartment building is about changing the "style of living in apartment buildings" (the transformation of lifestyle from tradition to modern), space constraints (The area)and ethnic and cultural diversity on the "reduction of neighborhood relations", the delay in marriage, the reduction of the number of children, increase Education, property ownership, increasing population density and family, all "reduce the religious spirit in the life of the apartment All the toilets ", ownership of property, population density and increase the number of blocks of flats on the" decline of civic engagement and religious spirit ", has a direct impact the shares are.The impact of independent variables, such as the rise of apartment buildings and modern architecture, also emphasized the "respect for citizenship rights", and the majority emphasized on the observance of citizenship rights. 89 percent of the residents of the apartment house also felt "safe and secure" in the "security of apartment life". Key concepts; Functional family challenges, out-of-court social relationships, cultural Actions, security and social consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Explaining Employed Women`s Quality of Life in Rasht City Based on the Changes and Consequences of Modern Lifestyle
Ashraf Al-Sadat PeironaziriThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at l MoreThe present article was done to investigate the effect of Changes of modern lifestyle consequences on women`s quality of life. The method of this research was survey analytic correlation and the statistical society was all employed women over the age of 30 who were at least in B.A/B.S educational level; among them 384 women were selected in random classified method through Coockran formula. The instrument of present study was researcher`s self-made questionnaire. The validity of research was content validity and the reliability was estimated through Cronbach`s alpha technique which was approved for all variables. Research`s hypothesis were analyzed by SPSS software and the obtained results of multiple regression test revealed; due to the changes; personal, family and social consequences can determine the quality of life of employed women in Rasht city. Personal consequences had the main effect (25%) and family consequences in second place and social consequences had the least effect. Overall, personal, family and social consequences can predict 30% of employed women`s quality of life in Rasht city. In sum, women`s quality of life in subjective and objective dimensions would be based on their utilization of modern life style in individual- family and social dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The Factual Consequences of the Presence or Absence of Justice as a Condition for the Governing Positions
Teimoor Amin Nasseri Dr. Abbas , SamavatiAccording to the Islamic Sharia and Imamiye jurisprudence, justice is a condition for the (ruling) leaders, authorities on matters of religion, judges, leaders of congregational prayers, leaders of mid-day congregational Friday prayers, witnesses, trustees, governors of MoreAccording to the Islamic Sharia and Imamiye jurisprudence, justice is a condition for the (ruling) leaders, authorities on matters of religion, judges, leaders of congregational prayers, leaders of mid-day congregational Friday prayers, witnesses, trustees, governors of the property of orphans, executors, depositaries. Ordaining such an obligation signifies the importance of justice in Islamic jurisprudence. Holders of public offices – from the leadership to the lowest positions – have to be qualified for being just as a legal condition, an example of which has been seen in prophetic and Alawite government in early Islam; and, its general mechanism is available in IRI constitution, orders by the leaders of Islamic revolution, and orders relating to the responsibilities and government. The present research aimed at studying the consequences of condition of justice for the ruling positions today and providing some usable strategy for the administrators of the Islamic system. On one hand, the spiritual and material development of society, just wealth distribution, welfare, and security are of potential achievements realizable by implementing the condition of justice for the administrators. On the other hand, lack of justice in the governing positions may result in insecurity, noncooperation, class distinctions, economic injustice and corruption, falsification of reality, and divine and human values. It is of necessity to compensate for legal gaps in implementing the condition of justice for governing positions, especially for the middle positions in the government through a proper legislation and its implementation by the administrators. Using descriptive-analytical methods, the present research proves the necessity of condition of justice for the governing positions and impacts of its presence or absence in the government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Economic and non-economic consequences of corporate social responsibility: Application of Grounded Theory Approach
Sayyed Mehran Taghavi Mahdi Karimizand Vahidreza MirabiCorporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the MoreCorporate social responsibility is more on the agenda of business organizations for its ability to increase the company's competitiveness. This has led researchers to investigate what factors influence social responsibility affect the core path of the business.So , the purpose of this study is to make managers aware of CSR's consequences. The research used an interpretive philosophy, qualitative approach, and a methodology data approach with an emergent approach, and investigated the consequences of CSR in organizational and social level . In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted through snowball sampling methodology with Mellat bank's top managers in Tehran. The method of analysis was based on the Glaser coding approach. At the end of theoretical coding, the consequences of CSR were encoded based on Glaser coding families, the coding of the "anticipated consequence" family. These consequences have two economic dimensions (including increase in brand equity, increase in revenue, reduction of costs and rehabilitation in society) and non-economic dimension (including improvement of recruitment, retention and motivation, customer acquisition and retention, reputation improvement, increase of legitimacy, Health development, environmental sustainability and social, cultural and ethical development( .The results showed that CSR will improve the economic and non-economic condition of the bank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Evaluating the Spatial Consequences of the Relocation of Yakh Kash Village in Mazandaran Province with the Approach of Environmental Sustainability
Mahsa Tehrani Rajabi Roozbeh ZamanianThe implementation of the Yakh Kash village relocation plan was carried out in 2008 due to the flooding of the Golvard dam and the risk of flooding, which had many consequences for the lives of the villagers. The aim of the present research was to investigate and evalua MoreThe implementation of the Yakh Kash village relocation plan was carried out in 2008 due to the flooding of the Golvard dam and the risk of flooding, which had many consequences for the lives of the villagers. The aim of the present research was to investigate and evaluate the consequences of village relocation and the problems of the people of Yakh Kash village in Behshahr city. Library documents and field studies have been used to achieve the desired goal of this research. Also, by using different methods of information gathering, especially observation and interview with 51 households, the opinions and problems of the residents regarding the new village were investigated. Exploratory factor analysis was used for evaluation. . The results of the study indicate that most of the rural households did not do animal husbandry after relocation. The problem of eliminating animal husbandry in Yakh Kash village has caused many problems such as reducing the income sources of the household and increasing the cost of living, which has shown itself as the biggest problems of the villagers after relocation. Also, based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis, non-observance of physical-infrastructural considerations, non-observance of environmental considerations in the construction of a new village, inappropriate social performance of the new settlement, problems related to the economic status of the rural household and inappropriate performance of the new settlements are the most important problems of the villagers from the cultural-psychological dimension. After displacement, they were evaluated to account for 46.52% of the cumulative variance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Consequence Modeling of a Rupture of Methyl Diethanolamine (MDEA) Storage Spherical Tank (Catastrophic Rupture Scenario)
Mojtaba Khorani Mohsen Mansouri Seyyed Hossein Hosseini Naimeh Setarehshenas -
Open Access Article
101 - A study on the meta-analysis of cultural intelligence research in the organization
mehdi kheirandish salimeh latifi jalisehThis study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intellige MoreThis study deals with the identification of cultural intelligence consequences using meta-analysis approach . The purpose of this study based on goal is descriptive and type of use is applied. The study population included 70 dissertations, Thesis and cultural intelligence research that 23 sample selected using non-random purposefully method for meta-analysis. The identification reliability via the agreement of the Referees in selecting the researches and Their categorization, The Coding Reliability was obtained via The agreement of the Referee on the use of specific concepts to variables Coding and significance and Effect size Reliability was obtained via an Agreement on effect size calculation between two meta-analyzer. Findings showed that among 18 variables, 8 variable has a high effect size (more than 0/5), 4 variable has a low effect size (between 0/1 – 0/3) and 10 variable average effect size(0/3 – 0/5). The results showed that the variable of productivity, quality of work life and social capital had the greatest effect size. And problem solving, transformational leadership and emotional intelligence had the lowest effect size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Investigating the dimensions and components of the rule of law in inclusive development and its political consequences
ali akbar Nasiri Khalili Ahmad Reza behniafar Ali پورقصاب امیریThe rule of law is one of the most important concepts in the field of public law, especially recognized fundamental rights and has universal value and is even one of the benchmarks for evaluating legal and political systems. So that every political and legal system in t MoreThe rule of law is one of the most important concepts in the field of public law, especially recognized fundamental rights and has universal value and is even one of the benchmarks for evaluating legal and political systems. So that every political and legal system in the field of the characteristics of the rule of law has been in a position of accountability and evaluation. The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions and components of the rule of law in inclusive development. In this study, after explaining the concepts of rule of law and inclusive development, the effect of rule of law on inclusive growth and development and the legal, political and economic consequences of rule of law have been discussed. The results of this study indicate that in the first place, the rule of law leads to the establishment of legal order, which is one of the components of social order and political development. also; The existence of the rule of law in a society is a sign of development, and the realization of the rule of law can be a stimulus for achieving inclusive growth and development. Most importantly, the prominent role of the rule of law in the economic, political, social and cultural performance of countries, necessitates studies on the rule of law and inclusive development, given that the rule of law is one of the general principles of law and a component Is the foundation of a democratic society, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Examining individuals' social, economic and psychological consequences in earthquake (case study: victims in the western part of Kermanshah)
sima parshoo sayed naser hejazi asghar mohamdiEarthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of inve MoreEarthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of investigating the social, economic and psychological consequences of the survivors of the West Kermanshah earthquake and with the survey method. The statistical population includes all people over the age of 18 in the cities of Sarpol Zahab and Salas Babajani. Cochran's formula was used to determine the statistical sample (600 people), and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was also done using PLS and SPSS statistical software in two parts, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings showed that, the occurrence of an earthquake on all research variables with (sig=0.001) at the alpha level of 0.05 on the sense of social security, social responsibility, adaptability of citizens, social solidarity with others, determinism, sense of economic security, Job changes, mental health, resilience and duty-oriented towards God have an effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Physiological pathology of migration and mobility of "floating population" in rural settlements of Guilan province
Dr.Teymoor AmarMigration is a dynamic process and the result of socio-economic changes, which can be separated and analyzed in terms of the common divisions of internal and international migrations. Internal migration is one of the main elements of changing demographic processes and t MoreMigration is a dynamic process and the result of socio-economic changes, which can be separated and analyzed in terms of the common divisions of internal and international migrations. Internal migration is one of the main elements of changing demographic processes and the main mechanism of population distribution and redistribution. The flow of migration from cities to rural areas is a part of postmodern developments, which has economic-social-cultural, environmental and physical consequences. Existing studies and researches show that widespread and increasing migration to rural areas, physical complications such as "change In the ownership system, it will lead to "transformation in land use and the landscape of villages", "increase in the construction of second homes and the resulting physical chaos", "physical clutter", and "confusion in architecture and construction". This article investigates the physical damage caused by the migration and mobility of the floating population to the rural areas of Guilan province with a descriptive-analytical method based on documentary studies and field information collection and interviews with local experts and managers. The findings of this research showed that the agricultural levels Between the censuses of 1367 and 1390, the province has decreased by about 33%, which is undoubtedly the main reason for this is the request for land in the province and the change of its use. Construction has grown by 67% during the last decade (despite a 16% decrease in the rural population), which has resulted in numerous construction violations, while there is no reasonable balance between the province's population, resources, and infrastructure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Analyzing the Impact of Forecasts on the Implications of Open Innovation (Case Study: Higher Education Institutions)
Homayoun Ghaedi Arash Shahin Amirreza Naghsh Akbar Etebarian KhorasganiThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences in higher education institutions. The identified consequences and antecedents in higher education institutions have been studied and the influence of open innovation MoreThe purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences in higher education institutions. The identified consequences and antecedents in higher education institutions have been studied and the influence of open innovation antecedents on its consequences has been analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and factor analysis. For this purpose, the selected universities of Isfahan province have been considered as the case study. The statistical population of this research was 1,490 people. 306 people were also determined as sample, from which, 306 questionnaires were ultimately collected. The content validity of the questionnaire was investigated through the opinions of seven experts. In addition to content validity, structural validity method and factor analysis technique were also used to assess the validity of the research tool. Considering that the significance value of ‘T’ in the relationship between open innovation antecedents and open innovation consequences was obtained higher than 1.96, it was concluded that the effect coefficient of 0.791 was significant at 95% confidence level, and the effect of independent variable on dependent variable in the main research model was confirmed. This finding indicated the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable of the open innovation consequences as well as the very good fitness of the model with the data. The strengths and weaknesses, situation and position of each university were investigated and the gaps between internal skills and resources needed to establish joint development relations were identified. Appropriate and clear communication between the university and industry was established and the needs of employees and students were assessed to achieve success in universities. As a result of this need assessment, the participation of employees and students was used and the, the needs were met. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Social consequences of water transfer projects with emphasis on citizenship
AMIR JAFARI AZAD Khalil Mirzaei SEYFOLAH SEYFOLLAHI"Water" has become an important social subject in terms of its lack in a large part of Iran's dry geography and the competition for its appropriation and exploitation. In recent decades, the implementation of water development and transfer plans, which are defined based More"Water" has become an important social subject in terms of its lack in a large part of Iran's dry geography and the competition for its appropriation and exploitation. In recent decades, the implementation of water development and transfer plans, which are defined based on the abundance of water in one place and its scarcity in another area, has increased in intensity and speed; But these plans lack a precise and sensitive social view and have turned the plan's host areas into the focus of various social issues. Review of the history of these projects as well as the current situation of the host regions and provinces shows that these studies or They have not been done properly or they have been done formally and ostensibly. This research seeks to deeply study and identify the effects and social consequences of water transfer projects after the implementation of these projects at the source of the transfer and has chosen Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province as the most tense province in the country in terms of water transfer. In order to use the real data of the research field, "Grounded Theory" was chosen as a research method so that with the capabilities of this method, a diverse range of quantitative and qualitative data can be provided for this research. The analysis of the data obtained from the documents, interviews, virtual space, articles and survey shows the deep effects of these plans in the project implementation areas in terms of livelihood, inequality, social capital and citizenship in Water transfer has been placed and these areas are strongly affected by the projects in terms of various social indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Examine the role religion plays in social cohesion among citizens in Tehran
Hasanali Tatar soroush FathiAbstract Social solidarity among members of a society's collective Brtvafq implies acceptance of it and internalize the values and norms of a community belonging to Total (we feel) and engage people in the community. The various factors involved in the creation or promo MoreAbstract Social solidarity among members of a society's collective Brtvafq implies acceptance of it and internalize the values and norms of a community belonging to Total (we feel) and engage people in the community. The various factors involved in the creation or promotion of solidarity, according to their weight is one of the basic factors of religion. We know religion has a social character is the sum of many lives with certain beliefs Vdrbrdarndh, It is apparent ritual, religion is outward and visible social and community members to a collector calls. The aim of this study the role religion plays in social cohesion among citizens of Tehran. The research method is descriptive and survey sample of 400 residents were selected by cluster sampling method. .Instrument, religiosity test standard questionnaire, a questionnaire was used Glock Vastark social solidarity. The findings suggest that the level of religiosity and its dimensions and social cohesion among citizens is moderate to high study. The results corroborated the fact that religiosity essential role of social ity among citizens is also a significant relationship was found between the religious aspects of social cohesion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Instrumentation and validation of a questionnaire of factors affecting behavioral consequences in accidents
Shahin Fathi Ahmad Ghazanfari Farhad Jomehri Tayebeh SharifiAbstract Due to its geographical location, Iran has frequently faced natural disasters, especially earthquakes, which highlights the need to use the disaster management process. The purpose of the present study was to validate and construct a questionnaire of factors a MoreAbstract Due to its geographical location, Iran has frequently faced natural disasters, especially earthquakes, which highlights the need to use the disaster management process. The purpose of the present study was to validate and construct a questionnaire of factors affecting behavioral outcomes in accidents. Since this questionnaire was not designed and validated by local and indigenous researchers, the design of such a questionnaire is very important. Thus, using a survey research, 384 citizens of Tehran were selected and studied using multi-stage cluster sampling method, so that the desired test can be tested and validated based on it. First, 28 items were designed and 8 experts in the field of accident management and psychology, relying on the content validity based on the panel of experts, evaluated and corrected the items as well as the validity of the questionnaire. The questionnaire had both validity and acceptable reliability. Then, using exploratory factor analysis, more accurate validation was performed on the questionnaire. The findings of this analysis showed that the behavioral consequences of accidents can be examined based on the four components of civic behavior in accidents, lawfulness in accidents, self-care in accidents and empathy in accidents. Keywords: Behavioral Consequences, Accidents, Validation, Factor Analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Explain and examine the causal model of systemic thinking of primary school principals
khavar garedingeh Abolfazl Qasemzadeh Alishahi Sadegh Maleki AvarsinOne way to empower school principals to overcome the complexities of schools and make effective decisions to solve problems in a dynamic environment is to develop systemic thinking among school principals. The purpose of this research is to explain and evaluate the ante MoreOne way to empower school principals to overcome the complexities of schools and make effective decisions to solve problems in a dynamic environment is to develop systemic thinking among school principals. The purpose of this research is to explain and evaluate the antecedents and consequences of systematic thinking of primary school principals. This research is a type of quantitative research. The statistical population of the study is primary school principals in East Azarbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil and Zanjan provinces. Using stratified random sampling, 385 items were selected and a questionnaire was completed. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed as content validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha. Research data analysis was performed from structural equation modeling in SMART PLS software. The results of structural equation modeling analysis indicate that the antecedents of organizational culture and environment, school principals' thinking direction, evaluation system and rules and regulations, management and decision making system, individual and participatory learning, role model and promotion of systems thinking, educational leadership and managerial experience It has a positive and significant effect on the systemic thinking of primary school principals. Systematic thinking also has a positive and significant effect on the consequences of improving organizational commitment, increasing stakeholder satisfaction, improving performance and productivity, improving expertise and skills, promoting cooperation and participation, creating peace and spirit, creating a learning organization, comprehensive and strategic solutions. Manuscript profile
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