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Open Access Article
1 - The Strategic Positioning of Saderat Bank Brand from the Viewpoint of Legal Customers – Manufacturing Units of Southern Khorasan Province
L. Mahmoodi S. A. R. Davoodi T. Sadeghi A. Kafashpor F. YosefzadehThis study aims to study the position of Saderat Bank Brand, Sepah, Mellat, Melli, Parsian, Eghtesad Novin, and Tejarat banks in attracting legal customers – manufacturing units. The study used a mixed/combined methodology. The positioning process and the perceptu MoreThis study aims to study the position of Saderat Bank Brand, Sepah, Mellat, Melli, Parsian, Eghtesad Novin, and Tejarat banks in attracting legal customers – manufacturing units. The study used a mixed/combined methodology. The positioning process and the perceptual map technique were applied. The population included senior managers and financial executives of manufacturing units in Sothern Khorasan Province, for which the data was gathered through surveying their opinions due to their limited number (fewer than 40). The focus group technique and the questionnaires were used at two times to collect the data. Analyses were done by analytic hierarchy process technique and non-parametrical statistics, clomograph and Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. The results indicate that Saderat Bank and Mellat Bank have the best position in terms of processes for the provision of manufacturing units with finance, the ease of processes for providing letter of guarantee and LC, and the provision of letter of guarantee and LC. Besides, Saderat Bank enjoyed the second rank – after Mellat Bank – on the minds of customers in this section of the market with regard to the negotiation and consultation services, and interaction between bank's managers and the senior managers of manufacturing units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - “Iran Export Engineering &Technical Services” (Identifying Barriers & Offering Suggestions)
H. Nezakati Alizadeh, F. FarzmAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-cat MoreAccording to the performed research in the field of engineering & technical services export in Iran .And with consideration of existing problems in this section, 4 effective categories has been identified in main activities with their relevant sub-categories including: Bank activities; Financing methods; Presenting exchange facilities; Exchange bank guarantee issuing conditions; Establishing international bank relationships; Insurance coverage, Companies capabilities, Machineries & equipments conditions, specialized humans resources abilities; attendance of Iranian consultant companies in target countries; Marketing techniques & approaches used by Iranian exporters; Economic environment (exchange); Exchange rate fluctuation, Internal inflation rate, Government activities; political supports by Government; Cooperation & expediting the administrative affairs by relevant organizations; Governmental rules & regulation stability; Export promotions & awards. And each subcategory has been specified on the basis of testing according to priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The relationship between financial counseling and verbal communication with the investor's personality and his trading behavior
Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh ebrahim navidi abaspoor mohamad bakhshodehToday financial information sources play a big role on trade rewards of stock market. Therefore, when individual Investors face the available information sources that mostly are vitally defective, have different reactions that this can be related to their particular cha MoreToday financial information sources play a big role on trade rewards of stock market. Therefore, when individual Investors face the available information sources that mostly are vitally defective, have different reactions that this can be related to their particular character. The purpose of this study is to inspect influence of relation level between investor’s personality character and stock trading behavior on main information sources used by other investor as the basis for their financial decisions. This study used the framework of main five personality character by Costa & McCrae (1992) and analyzed the data collected from 541 individual investor of stock market. Time of this study is 2018. Hypotheses exam of this study was performed by single variable regression test based on combined data. Results of the study hypotheses show that relation between role of financial counseling and verbal communication with investor personality and his trading behavior is meaningful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Quranic Learnings against Domestic Violence
Seyyedeh Fatemeh MousaviDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relev MoreDomestic violence of men is known as a hidden worldwide phenomena which would be resolved by cognition. One way to recognize in Iranian Muslim societies is applying Quranic learnings. The present research attempts to induce unique Quranic learnings by interpreting relevant Verses and by advisory approach in order to make the family advisors familiar and joyful of these findings and enable them to apply the learnings for the involved families. One of the features of the research is its advisory approach to Verses interpretations. The best Quran's strategy is the philology of the word "Peace", in fact Quran advises women a passive reaction against their husbands' violence. The second and the last strategy is the divorce stage from Quran's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - identify the factors affecting the diagnosis of the educational guidance system in order to provide a strategic model
mohabbat menbari kambiz pooshaneh aliakbar khosravibabadiThe aim of the present research was to identify the factors affecting the diagnosis of the educational guidance system in order to provide a strategic model. The current research was descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method MoreThe aim of the present research was to identify the factors affecting the diagnosis of the educational guidance system in order to provide a strategic model. The current research was descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method, and it carried out using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical population in the qualitative part was 30 experts in the field of educational sciences and in the quantitative part 200 people were educational managers, consultants, experts and educational guidance executives in secondary schools of Bushehr city. Among these, 132 people were selected as the sample size using Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling method. Interview method and researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect information. The structural-interpretive modeling (ism) method was used to design the initial pathology model of the educational guidance system, and the partial least squares method was used to validate the model. In the qualitative part, Maxqda software and structural-interpretive analysis with MicMac and partial least squares with Smart PLS were used for theme analysis. According to the research results in the design of the model, the variables are prioritized as follows: academic guidance system (C3) at the first level, presentation of academic guidance plans (C2) and context and field of academic guidance (C9) at the second level, academic evaluation of students (C7) at the third level, the content of academic guidance planning books (C4) and education and awareness of academic advisors (C5) at the fourth level and the structure of the academic guidance system (C6) and cultural and social harms (C8) at the fifth level and finally the pathology variable Academic guidance system (C3) is at the sixth level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مشاوره انگیزشی نظام مند گروهی و مهارت های فراشناخت بر بهبود سازگاری تحصیلی و خود تنظیمی دختران دانشآموز دبیرستانی
عصمت درویش حسن پاشا شریفی منصوره شهریاری احمدی -
Open Access Article
7 - طراحی مشاوره پیش از ازدواج و ارزیابی اثربخشی آن بر نگرشهای ناکارآمد نسبت به انتخاب همسر در دانشجویان دختر
سمانه صالحی مبارکه محمدحسین فلاح یخدانی سعید وزیری یزدی زهرا چابکینژاد -
Open Access Article
8 - Effects of Work Counseling on Method of Work Adjustment of Davis on Burnout Reduction of Behbahens Islamic Azad University`s Employees
منیژه احیاءکننده عبدالله شفیعآبادی منصور سودانیThe aim of this project “Analysis of effects of work counseling on method of work adjustment of Davis on decreasing the Burnout of Behbahen s Islamic Azad university`s employees” .The method of research is practical and the statistical society consists of male workers MoreThe aim of this project “Analysis of effects of work counseling on method of work adjustment of Davis on decreasing the Burnout of Behbahen s Islamic Azad university`s employees” .The method of research is practical and the statistical society consists of male workers in the mentioned university in . For this research a total of male workers participated in the MBI(Maslach Burnout Inventory)questionnaire whose points were above which were chosen randomly. of which were chosen randomly as test group and as witness group. The test group participated in sessions of counseling and each session lasted for minutes.The counseling session conducted in the model of Davis work adjustment. At the end of the sessions (a month later), follow up session was conducted. The analysis the data with the use of ’t-test’ independent group, Multivariate Analysis Of Variance (MANOVA) and Multivariate Analysis Of Covariance (MANCOVA) in the level of , the following result obtained. The main hypothesis regarding the effects of method of Burnout reduction of employees was approved. The secondary hypothesis of first to third regarding effects of method on reduction of emotional burnout, reduction of depersonalization and reduction of the self achievment feeling of the workers in two instances of pre test and follow up were approvd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Comparison the Effect of Group Counseling based on Existential and Cognitive_Behavioural approaches on the degree of Shyness of Students
Mehrab Bashirpur Mohammadhoseyn Salimi Kumars FarahbakhshThis study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness and comparison of group conseling based on existential or cognitive_behavioural approaches on the degree of shyness of boy students. This study was a pre-post test experimental design. The population of this re MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness and comparison of group conseling based on existential or cognitive_behavioural approaches on the degree of shyness of boy students. This study was a pre-post test experimental design. The population of this research encompasses all the students of Schools of Barug city. By cluster sampling between schools in Barug two schools were selected randomly. Conducting Shyness Questionnaire, 30 students were selected and assigned to three groups randomly. 8 sessions of existential group counseling were implemented for one group and 8 sessions of cognitive- behavioral group counseling were implemented for another group. The control group received no intervention. For analyzing the data, ANCOVA and Post hoc Scheffe Test were applied. ANCOVA showed significant difference in studied groups. Post hoc Scheffe Test showed significant difference between the control group and existential group. As well as is significant difference between the control group and cognitive-behavioral group and the means of experimental groups (existential and cognitive-behavioral) was greater than the control group (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of
Anvar Dastbaz said Jalall younessi Omid Moradi Muhammad EbrahimiThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of "solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and its factors (emotional, social and educational) and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar City. The research method was experimental MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of "solution-focused" group counseling on adjustment and its factors (emotional, social and educational) and self-efficacy of high school male students in Shahriar City. The research method was experimental (two groups with pre-test and post-test) and the statistical population included all high school male students in the academic year of 2011-2012 (1390-91s.c.) in Shahriar City. One male high school was chosen by using random cluster sampling, and then 30 students were selected and assigned in the two groups randomly. The assessment instruments included the Adjustment Inventory of High School Students with its emotional, social and educational subscales ( Sinha & Singh, 1997) and General Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaires ( Sherer et al., 1982). The experimental group participated in 8-sessions, 90 minute each of, "solution-focused" conseling group program, while the control group did not receive any conseling. By using analysis of covariance test, five hypotheses of the research were investigated. The results indicated that solution-focused group counseling increased overall adjustment , with its social and educational factors as well as self- efficacy of high school male students (P < 0.01). But in emotional factor there was no significant difference between experimental and control groups in emotional factor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - نقش داستاندرمانی به روش مشاوره گروهی بر رشد استدلال اخلاقی دختران نوجوان بزهکار کانون اصلاح و تربیت تهران
طیبه زندی پور معصومه باقری -
Open Access Article
12 - Effectiveness of rational emotive behavioral group counseling of emotional, social and educational adjustment of high school male students
Farshid Paydar Farideh Hamidi majid kargarThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of rational, emotional and behavioral group counselingof Ellis on emotional, social and educational adjustment of male high school students in Bostanabad city. The research was semi-experimental and pre-test MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of rational, emotional and behavioral group counselingof Ellis on emotional, social and educational adjustment of male high school students in Bostanabad city. The research was semi-experimental and pre-test post-test control group design. The statistical population of this study was 680 male students in the second and third year of secondary school in the city of Bostanabad during the academic year 2014-2015. In a cluster sampling, the sample group was selected from 30 individuals with low adjustmentand randomly assigned to two groups of experiment and control. Students completed the Adjustment Questionnaire (AISS, Sins Singh, 1997). The experimental group was subjected to intellectual, behavioral and emotional counseling for 8 sessions. Data analysis using covariance test showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups after the experimental intervention in the variables of overall adjustment and its components (p<0.01). The result of this study showed that rational, emotional and behavioral group counseling can enhance the adjustment of male high school students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Effectivenes of Cognitive Group Counseling on Responsibility of pre-university Female Students in Gotvand City
Jalal Karami Ahmad Mirjafari Saeed BakhtiyarpourThis study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly ass MoreThis study examined the effect of cognitive group counseling on responsibility of pre-university female students in Gotvand city in 2009-10. The population was female students in Pre- University in Gotvand. The sample consisted of 60 students they were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The design of this study was of the pretest-posttest-follow-up (1 month) with control group . California Personality Inventory (Gough, 1987) was used in order to collect the data. Experimental group received cognitive group counseling in 8 sessions, each one-half an hour. The results of analysis of covariance showed that cognitive group counseling was effective in increasing responsibility among pre- university female students in Gotvand city (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Effect of Life Skills Training and Group counseling via Emotional-Behavioral-Rational Therapy on Academic Self-Concept, Achievement Motivation and Mental Health of Underachievers
firouzeh sepehrian azar Saead saadatmandThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pret MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pretest ,posttes and control group. The population incloded all the second and third grade male high school students (874 persons) in Ravansar city. One high school was selected through random sampling. Then a sample of 45 undera-chievement students were selected and randomly assigned into the two experimental and one control groups (15 students for each group). They responded to Academic Self-concept Questionnaire (Delawar, 1372s.c.), Achievement Motivation (Hermens, 1970) and Symptom Checklist-25-SCL-25- (Najarian and Davodi, 1380s.c.). Then one experimental group participated in the Life Skills Training for 9 sessions, 60 minutes each, twice a week, each and the other participated in counseling group for 8 sessions, each 70-90 minutes, once a week. Analysis of covariance showed that academic self-concept, achievement motivation and mental health of students, after both interventions, improved and increased, significantly (P=0.0001). Also, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the effect of life skills training and group counseling. Life skills training and group counseling can be considered as effective approaches in working with underachievers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Effect of Forgiveness-based Group Counseling on Adjustment and Quality of Life in Women Referring to Counseling Centers in Najafabad Town
لیلا شیاسی Felor KhayatanThe present study aimed to examine the effect of forgiveness-based group counseling on adjustment and quality of life in women referring to counseling centers in Najafabad town. The research was semi-empirical with pretest-posttest and control group design. Statistical MoreThe present study aimed to examine the effect of forgiveness-based group counseling on adjustment and quality of life in women referring to counseling centers in Najafabad town. The research was semi-empirical with pretest-posttest and control group design. Statistical population included women with marital problems who were referred to counseling centers in Najafabad town in the Spring of 2014. At first, 3 out of 5 counseling centers in Najafabad were selected through simple sampling method. Then, 36 persons were selected through convenience sampling method as the sample and were randomly assigned into one experimental and one control group (each group, 18 persons). After administering pretest to both experimental and control groups by Social Adjustment Questionnaire (Bell, 1961) and Quality of life Scale (World Health Organization, 1996), the experimental group received 8 weekly sessions of forgiveness-based counseling training. Finally, posttest was administered by the same measures to both groups. The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that forgiveness-based counseling had a significant effect on quality of life (P≤0.05). Also, the training had a significant effect on improving womens’s adjustment (P≤0.01). The results of the study may be used to improve women’s adjustment and quality of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Comparison of the effectiveness group counseling through group therapy with group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the feeling of loneliness and life expectancy among students suffering from depression disorder at Islamic Azad University of Rasht
tooba seghati abdollah shafiabadi Mansour Sodani Maryam Gholamzadeh jofrehThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness group counseling through group therapy with group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the feeling of loneliness and life expectancy among students suffering from depression disorder. The research method was quasi-ex MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness group counseling through group therapy with group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the feeling of loneliness and life expectancy among students suffering from depression disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group and follow-up test. The statistical population consisted of 75 students referred to the counseling center who had depressive disorder, among them 45 who were in addition to their inclusion criteria in the Loneliness Scale of University of California at Los Angeles (1980) and Beck Depression Inventory (1996) Scale and lower Hope in Miller Hope Scale (1988) in a randomized design in three groups of 15 each. Allocated. The experimental group received Cognitive-Behavioral group counseling. After completion of the post-test, follow-up test was performed one month later. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of pre-test and post-test in experimental and control groups (P <0.0001). Both treatments were effective and continued until follow-up. Comparison of treatment groups indicates the same effect of group counseling on reducing loneliness and life expectancy. Group counseling in a cognitive-behavioral and cognitive-behavioral way can be an effective psychological treatment to reduce feelings of loneliness and increase the life expectancy of people with depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Impact of Emotionally Focused Group Couple Therapy on the Couple Attachment and Marital Happiness
Farnaz Kian ozra etemadi Fatemeh BahramiThe present study was aimed to investigate the impact of Emotionally Focused Group Couple Therapy on the Couple Attachment and Marital Happiness. This was a quasi-experimental research designwith pretest-posttest and control group, and the sample population includes cou MoreThe present study was aimed to investigate the impact of Emotionally Focused Group Couple Therapy on the Couple Attachment and Marital Happiness. This was a quasi-experimental research designwith pretest-posttest and control group, and the sample population includes couples having marital problems among all couples who visited counseling centers in a period of time in Hamadan City, Iran. They were randomly assigned into two equal experimental and control groups. The sample included 20 couples (40 individuals) in the 20-person experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study included couple attachment questionnaire (Bartolomovo, 2003) and marital happiness scale (Nathan. Asrine, Barry Nuster and Jones, 1973).The experimental group received Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy for ten sessions (2 hours). Then, all participants were assessed again as the posttest. The data was analyzed using Repeated Measurement Analysis with Mixed/split plot design (SPANOVA). The results showed that emotion-focused couple therapy significantly Enhanced attachment quality and increased marital happiness (P<0/05). Hence, we conclude that Couple attachment and marital happiness can be affected by Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples referring to counseling clinics in Tehran
Banafsheh Heyratnegari Mojtaba DalirThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples. The statistical population of this study was couples referring to three of the counseling centers located in Tehran in 2018. Fort MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples. The statistical population of this study was couples referring to three of the counseling centers located in Tehran in 2018. Forty subjects (20 couples) were selected through convenient sampling and randomly divided into control and experimental groups each with 20 subjects i.e. 10 couples. Subjects completed the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (1959) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), before and after intervention, and 4 months after the completion of the intervention. The experimental group was provided with 8 sessions of movie therapy, but the control group didn’t have any intervention. To analyze the data, repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance was used. The results showed that the effect of groups on psychological well-being and marital adjustment effect was significant (P = 0.11). The effect of time on dependent variables was also significant (P = 0.0001). Also, the effect of interaction between groups and the time of measurement of dependent variables was significant (P = 0.0001). Therefore, it can be stated that the mean of psychological well-being and marital adjustment at different times of measurement have a significant difference in the two groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effect of group counseling based on choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people
mohammad farajpour korush mohammadi Eghbal zareiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group counseling of choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people. The statistical population included married people (men and women in the first two years of marriage) who had referred MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group counseling of choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people. The statistical population included married people (men and women in the first two years of marriage) who had referred to family counseling centers in Urmia due to conflict. The number of 20 people who had low scores in the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Enrich, 1999) were randomly selected. Simple were divided into experimental and control groups. In this study, the Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (Rahim, 1983) has been used. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance, analysis of covariance and Beferroni post hoc tests. The dysfunctional conflict of married individuals showed significant (P ˂.01). The result continued in the follow-up phase. Therefore, group counseling based on choice theory can be used to adjust dysfunctional (avoidant, domineering) conflict resolution styles of married people in the first two years of marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children
Mahsa Razmgar seyed Ali kimiaei Imanollah BigdeliThe aim of this study was Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children. This study was a quasi-experimental resea MoreThe aim of this study was Effectiveness comparison of solution-focused and supportive counselling based on self-compassion effects on control of behavior and emotional, social and educational adjustment for male street children. This study was a quasi-experimental research study with experimental and control groups. The population of this study includes all street children of Mashhad street children center (2018). Samples were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (10 people each), a total of 30 people. Sinha & Singh's Adjustment Questionnaire (1993) and Youth Self Report (YSR) (1991) were used to perform pretest and posttest. The experimental groups were trained in groups for 8 sessions, once a week and for 90 minutes in each session. The results of analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the training groups who received solution-focused and supportive counseling based on self-compassion and the control group in the control of behavior (P>0/001). But none of the two educational methods could affect them in relation to the types of adjustment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Designing a competency-based counseling and guidance bachelor's curriculum template (Farhangian University case study)
Naser Shirkavand hossein moameni mahmuee Hossein Sahebdel Asado llah ZangoeiThe purpose of this research is to design and validate the competency-based curriculum model for the counseling and guidance undergraduate course of Farhangian University. The approach of the current research is qualitative and theoretical research. The statistical popu MoreThe purpose of this research is to design and validate the competency-based curriculum model for the counseling and guidance undergraduate course of Farhangian University. The approach of the current research is qualitative and theoretical research. The statistical population of the research included professors and experts, using the snowball sampling method, 12 professors were selected as a statistical sample. To collect information from a semi-structured interview. Data analysis was done using the coding method and through Max Kyuda software. In order to check the reliability of the data, Guba and Lincoln (1980) criteria and methods such as Eisner's expertise and criticism were used. In this research, 5 themes, 11 main categories and 33 sub-categories were identified, which themes include goals, which include 2 categories of subjective and objective goals and 4 sub-categories. The content of the categories of educational materials and resources included 2 categories of educational space and educational resources and 4 sub-categories, the content of educational strategies included 2 categories of educational strategies and teaching strategies and 5 sub-categories, the content of evaluation included 2 general and partial evaluation categories and 4 sub-categories. According to the identified components, the proposed model can be taken into consideration in order to improve the competence of undergraduate counseling and guidance students of Farhangian University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Comparison the effectiveness of group counseling based on choice theory and Gottman theory on increasing marital intimacy and decreasing marital conflicts in married women
Eghbal Zarei Reza Borumand Maryam Sadegifard Samaneh Najarpourian Mahin AskariThis research aimed to comparison the effectiveness of group counseling based on choice theory and Gottman theory on increasing marital intimacy and decreasing marital conflicts in married women. Present research was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test de MoreThis research aimed to comparison the effectiveness of group counseling based on choice theory and Gottman theory on increasing marital intimacy and decreasing marital conflicts in married women. Present research was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with control group. Research population was included married women with marital problem referred to counseling and psychological services center of Mehr Jonoob in BandarAbbas city in 2016 year that from them 45 people were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups (each group 15 people). Each of the experimental groups trained 8 sessions of 90 minutes with one of the group counseling methods (based on choice theory or based on Gottman theory). Groups completed the questionnaires of marital intimacy (walker & Thompson, 1983) and marital conflicts (Sanaee, 2007) in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with using SPSS-20 software and with multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc test methods. The findings showed both methods of group counseling based on choice theory and Gottman theory was effective on increasing marital intimacy and decreasing marital conflicts in married women. Also group counseling based on choice theory in comparison the group counseling based on Gottman theory was effective on increasing marital intimacy in married women, but there wasn’t any significant differences between both methods on decreasing marital conflicts in married women (P<0/05). Therefore, counselors and therapists can use from both methods especially the group counseling based on choice theory method to psychological interventions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Examining the relation of emotional environment in family and creativity of schoolgirls in five-grade elementary schools in Isfahan city
Javad Khalatbari Fatemeh Zahra SoheylipourBackground: Nowadays, the creativity has been dedicated special place in psychology. One of the most important programs in developing the country in terms of various aspects is further developing and growing the creativity in children. Objective: Regarding the importan MoreBackground: Nowadays, the creativity has been dedicated special place in psychology. One of the most important programs in developing the country in terms of various aspects is further developing and growing the creativity in children. Objective: Regarding the importance of the educative dimension of creativity and the family role in actualizing the various aspects of development, the major objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the emotional environment of family and the creativity among elementary schoolgirls in grade 5. Method: The statistical universe is comprised of schoolgirls in grade 5 in elementary schools of district 1 and their parents in Isfahan city. The statistical sample consists of 220 elementary schoolgirls in grade 5 and their parents, selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The measure tool is the questionnaire of upbringing style and Torrance creativity test. The data was analyzed at both descriptive and deductive levels. Results: The results showed that there is no relationship between the emotional environment of family and the creativity at p≤0.05. There is no relationship between the imperial upbringing method and the creativity at p≤0.05. There is a reverse relationship between the lenient and dictatorial methods of upbringing and the creativity at p≤0.05. Conclusions: The best parenting style is authoritative style is. Parents in this style are hard in training and moderate in control. Their expectations are assertive and their behavior is deliberate, reasoned which proportionate and reasonable limits for their children's are implemented. Children of these parents are energetic, competent, reliable and independent, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - An Investigation on the effects of REBT Group Counseling on Student's Creativity and Locus of Control
Elham Dorostian Parviz MirzakhaniBackground: Individual's creativity and locus of control are so important in their successes. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of REBT (Rational Emotional Behavioral Therapy) group counseling on student's creativity and locus of control. Method: St MoreBackground: Individual's creativity and locus of control are so important in their successes. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of REBT (Rational Emotional Behavioral Therapy) group counseling on student's creativity and locus of control. Method: Statistical population of this study, were the chemistry students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. Some 30 students were selected through the random sampling and 20 students who participated in this study were randomly divided into two groups (one experimental and one control group). The Cree creativity questionnaire and The Rotter's locus of control scale, as a pre-test, was taken from all students who wereparticipated in this research. Then experimental group was counseled for 10 sessions by REBT. At the end, the Cree creativity questionnaire and The Rotter's locus of control scale as a post-test was taken from all students. Results: The results of the variance method showed significant difference on student's creativity and locus of control in experimental group compared with the control group (p<0.005). Conclusion: Totally it was found that REBT group counseling is effective on increasing the student's creativity and locus of control. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Effectiveness of a Native Educational Counseling Package on the Quality of Parent-Child Relationships and Parenting Self-Efficacy
Nadereh Saadati Zahra Yousefi Mohsen GholparvarPurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, p MorePurpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of indigenous education package training on the quality of parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy of mothers with adolescent boys. Methodology: The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test-post-test and two-month follow-up with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study was mothers with adolescent boys aged 12 to 18 years in Isfahan in 2019, of which 87 mothers with lower parent-child relationships and parenting self-efficacy through Pianta (1994) parent-child relationship questionnaire, Parental self-efficacy Dumka, Strezinger, Jackson, and Rosa (1996) were screened for self-efficacy. Finally, 40 mothers were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental group (20 mothers) and the control group (20 mothers). Participants in both groups completed parent-child relationship questionnaires and parental self-efficacy in three stages. The experimental group received a native 90-minute training package (researcher-made) for 8 sessions. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 24. Findings: The results indicate the effect of the Indigenous Educational Counseling package on the score of the parent-child relationship (P = 0.003) with the effect size of 0.21, positive parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.024) with the effect size of 0.12, negative parenting self-efficacy (P = 0.033) with an effect size of 0.11 in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest evidence that training this program to prevent and improve the relationship of each parent with their adolescent sons reduces negative parenting self-efficacy and improves the parent-child relationship so that we see less conflict between parents and adolescent boys in society; This research can be useful for psychotherapists and counselors in the field of adolescent counseling and choosing the type of intervention to educate parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Education of Premarital Counseling Concepts based on two Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches and Reality Therapy on Students' self-Differentiation
Sohrab Kahrizi Masomeh Beboodi Faride Dokanehi FardPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the difference between the effectiveness of group education of pre-marital counseling concepts based on two cognitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on students' own differentiation.Methods: This research is a q MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the difference between the effectiveness of group education of pre-marital counseling concepts based on two cognitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on students' own differentiation.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research and its research design is pre-test, post-test design with control group. The study population of this study is single students of Islamic Azad University, Imam Khomeini Memorial Branch in Shahreri and the number of samples studied is equal to 45 people. In order to collect information, the Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (DSI) and the group training course on the concepts of premarital counseling with cognitive-behavioral approach and reality therapy were used in 8 two-hour sessions to the subjects. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data.Findings: The results show that group training on the concepts of premarital counseling with two conitive-behavioral approaches and reality therapy on increasing the differentiation of students themselves was significant, but these two training methods were not statistically significant in terms of effectiveness.Conclusion: Although both cognitive-behavioral pre-marital counseling and behavioral therapy training methods have a significant effect on increasing their differentiation, it does not matter which of these two training methods is used for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Survey of Mental Health Profile among Female Athletes in Sport Organizations to Provide Counseling and Psychotherapy
Kambiz Kamkary Shohreh Shokrzadeh Sirous Fathi Vajargah Hossein SaeedyThe aim of this study was to Survey mental health profile among female athletes in sport organizations to provide counseling and psychotherapy. The research design is descriptive type. Measurement instrument to evaluate mental health was Personality Questionnaire Multip MoreThe aim of this study was to Survey mental health profile among female athletes in sport organizations to provide counseling and psychotherapy. The research design is descriptive type. Measurement instrument to evaluate mental health was Personality Questionnaire Multiphasic Minnesota Personality-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2RF) that has been validated by Kamkary and Shokrzadeh in Iran (1389). The results showed that the average female staff of physical education organization is in the sub-scales' "low positive emotions", "Malaise", "self-doubt", "Aesthetic-Literary Interests" and "introversion" above average and they need counseling and psychotherapy services. Hence, it is necessary to increase mental health and counseling services should be enjoying process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی به شیوه شناختی رفتاری در سلامت عمومی دانش آموزان - دختر مقطع متوسطه اول
جعفر محمودی یحیی عراقی علی اکبر شریفی -
Open Access Article
29 - مقایسه تأثیرعملکرد مشاورهای مشاوران مدرسه و مشاوران خارج ازمدرسه بر سازگاری و اضطراب دانش آموزان دختر تیزهوش دبیرستانی
مریم چگینی نژاد جعفر پویا منش محمد قمری -
Open Access Article
30 - اثر بخشی مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد شناختی – رفتاری بر کاهش تعارض والد - نوجوان
امیرحسین خوشنام محمد قمری حسن الهی فر -
Open Access Article
31 - The Study of Effectiveness of Group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral therapy on increasing Anger management among female high school students.
narges BahramiThe Study of Effectiveness of Group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral therapy, in increasing Anger management among female high school students. The present study was conducted aiming at investigating the efficacy Group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral th MoreThe Study of Effectiveness of Group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral therapy, in increasing Anger management among female high school students. The present study was conducted aiming at investigating the efficacy Group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral therapy, in increasing Anger management in female high school student. This study is experimental with pretest-posttest design. The studied population was all the high school of first Region 19 of Tehran. The sample was selected through purposeful sampling and then they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 persons, each). The anger management Based on cognitive-behavioral therapy program including 8 sessions of 90 minutes ((one session in a week)) basis was delivered to the experimental group. the control group did not receive any intervention. State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2) (Spilberger, 1999) were administered at the pretest and post-test stage to all participations. The obtained data were analyzed by covariance method (MNCOVA). Results showed Anger management in subjects of experimental group significantly increased comparing with control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The effect of group training on increasing self esteem among the student.
hadi kajbafThe present study focuses on the effects of group training on increasing self esteem among femal adolcents in behbahan an experimental method was used. Sampling : subject 60 femal adolcents were randomly selected as the main sample including 30 student as group e MoreThe present study focuses on the effects of group training on increasing self esteem among femal adolcents in behbahan an experimental method was used. Sampling : subject 60 femal adolcents were randomly selected as the main sample including 30 student as group experiment and 30 of student daughters as control group. Training program included 430 minute throngh weekly sessions held only for experimental group results test showed that significant effect us group training of increasing on increasing the self esteem in the experimental group in more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Effectiveness of group counseling practicesin the self-concept of dialog between conscript soldiers
ابراهیم Ebrahimi-sani کیانوش HashemianThe basic aim of the present study, the efficacy of group counseling on ways to analyze the interactive relationship between positive Tghyyrkhvdpndarh conscript soldiers were imprisoned Bojnourd. The objective of this research, and application of the method of Xie exper MoreThe basic aim of the present study, the efficacy of group counseling on ways to analyze the interactive relationship between positive Tghyyrkhvdpndarh conscript soldiers were imprisoned Bojnourd. The objective of this research, and application of the method of Xie experimental pretest - posttest control group.The study population comprised all 1389 draftees who were in prison serving Bojnourd, Among which 30 (15 experimental and 15 control group) with random sampling in the two groups were assignment. Sense of self back to collect test data were used in the first and last treatment. Group tests for 3 months, and over 10 sessions per week under a 90-minute group counseling session, the connection dialog, were The control group received no treatment intervention.The data results from independent t-tests showed that the performance of two Test and control groups before the intervention, there is no significant difference, But this difference in the two groups was significantly increased after intervention. Data analyzed by paired t-test mean score difference obtained before and after.The results of this study indicated that group counseling, positive self-concept analysis related soldiers is effective in changing the dialog And can consider changes in self-created task forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Effectiveness Of Job Counciling Using The Fordise Happiness Model, On Ghaemshar Councilors’ Job Satisfaction
aliasghar abbasi fatemeh abdeEducation has played an important role in preserving the human society from the old times. This system is composed of elements that all work systematically along with pre-determined activities. Here, the role of counciling is very important. The desirable playing of the MoreEducation has played an important role in preserving the human society from the old times. This system is composed of elements that all work systematically along with pre-determined activities. Here, the role of counciling is very important. The desirable playing of the role requires having a great motivation and much satisfaction. The present research tries to increase the level of the councilors job satisfaction through using the Fordise happiness cognative-behaviour model, so that they could be more effective in their job. The means of the research include oxford happiness questionary with the reliable coefficiency of 0/90 and Dant job satisfaction with reliable coefficiency of 0/94. The statistical population also includes 60 councilors of Ghaemshahr education office. After correcting the questionnaires, 24 people who received lower grades in job satisfaction and happiness were randomly classified as two groups of test and control. Each group inclnded 6 male and 6 female councilors. The test groups took part in 8 sessions of two-hour job counciling Fordise happiness model. The succeeding session was held one month later. The two groups were evaluated by pre-test, post-test and succeeding test. After collecting the questionnaires, the data were analyzed through statistical non-parametric methods and minitanab and spss softwares. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effect of Solution- Focused Group Counseling on Reducing Job Stress in a Group of Female Employees of the Educational Foundation of "Ghalamchi"
nasim barandeh abdallah shfeeabadi ghodsi ahgharThe goal of this study was to assess the result of solution- based group counseling in reducing job stress in the female employees of the educational foundation of Ghalamchi in 2009.The target group included the entire female employees of that foundation. A group MoreThe goal of this study was to assess the result of solution- based group counseling in reducing job stress in the female employees of the educational foundation of Ghalamchi in 2009.The target group included the entire female employees of that foundation. A group of 24 women were selected and randomly grouped as the control and experimental groups. The data was collected using Pillip L-Rice`s Job Stress questionnaire (1992),which consists of fifty seven , five-item questions on the three categories of interpersonal relations, bodily symptoms and job preferences. The experimental group performed in a series of 8 solution focused counseling sessions .To analyze the data ,descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics (the Independent T test, the Interdependent T test and the Covariance Analysis Test) were used. The results indicate that solution focused group counseling is in fact effective on reducing the job stress in working women .Solution Focused Group Counseling is beneficial in reducing interpersonal stress, its physical symptoms and job preference stress .The effect of Solution Focused Group Counseling in reducing job stress in female workers is appropriately long-lasting in time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - f
hamid tabeli abolhasan mobaeen marjaneh habeibe ali mahfouzi -
Open Access Article
37 - The study of the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive – behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicts to narcotics
mahmoud jajermi ghodsi ahghar abdallah shafieabadi rahmatallah nouranipourThis study investigates the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive_behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicted clients to narcotics in addiction treatment centers in Bojnord. The sample included 45 clients, randomly selected and random MoreThis study investigates the effectiveness of systematic motivational consulting and cognitive_behavioral therapy in changing attitude of addicted clients to narcotics in addiction treatment centers in Bojnord. The sample included 45 clients, randomly selected and randomly designated to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). During the course of the experiment the sample size reduced to 13 and that of control group to 14. The present experiment is of pre-test, post-test, control group kind. To gather data questionnaires measuring attitude to addiction were applied. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, chart, …) and inferential statistics (independent and dependent groups t-test, Friedman’s test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test) were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that both cognitive–behavioral therapy and systematic motivational consulting were effective in creating negative attitude towards narcotics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - df
mohammad arghbaee mahmoud jajerme -
Open Access Article
39 - Investigating cognitive-behavioral group counseling on improving students' social adjustment
mohammad tahan fateme farokhi mehdi sedghiThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on improving social adjustment of third grade male students in the second year of high school in the humanities through a quasi-experimental research method. The statistical popula MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on improving social adjustment of third grade male students in the second year of high school in the humanities through a quasi-experimental research method. The statistical population of all third grade male students in the second year of high school in the field of humanities in Mashhad in the year of study was 2016. Using random sampling, 50 students were selected and assigned to two experimental and control groups (25 in each group). Data were collected using the Clark et al. (1953) Social Adjustment Questionnaire. In this study, the reliability of the social adjustment questionnaire was 65.. Covariance analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the effect of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on improving students' social adjustment is significant. According to the results, it can be concluded that if group counseling is applied in schools in a cognitive-behavioral manner, students will make significant progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Effectiveness of group counseling on conversational communication style analysis (TA) of the amount of married women marital conflict
Javad Khalatbari Razie kia kojuryDetermine the effectiveness of a conversational communication style analysis (TA) of married women marital conflict. Experimental study with pre-test, post-test control group and cluster random sampling. Therefore, all students from a sample of 300 married and marital c MoreDetermine the effectiveness of a conversational communication style analysis (TA) of married women marital conflict. Experimental study with pre-test, post-test control group and cluster random sampling. Therefore, all students from a sample of 300 married and marital conflicts were assessed by test. Of the 300 patients, 65 men and score one standard deviation above the mean Among them, 30 were identified as target group were randomly selected and were Mavrhay correlation analysis. This questionnaire of 42 questions of marital conflict (mca) Sanaei (1379) with. The results showed that: Group counseling conversational style of communication is effective in reducing marital conflict, married women (p <. /.1) Group counseling is an effective way of communicating interactively collaborate on reducing component (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the interactive relationships sex less effective (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the interactive relationships influencing emotional reactivity is increased (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the interactive relationship between child support from an effective increase (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the relationship between individual Bakhvyshavnd interactive effects (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the relationship between conversational finances separate effects (p <. /.1) Group counseling practices component analysis on the interactive relationships between individuals reduced the relative effect (p <. /.1) the overall result of the advisory group interactive way to analyze the relationship between marital conflict reduction. Increase collaboration; reduce emotional reactivity, sexual Afzayshrabth increase family relationship with relatives and friends wife And enhance family relationships and gain support from your family, children, and finances separate experimental group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Effect of Transactional-Analysis-Group Counseling on Reducing Women’s Marital Conflict
Sahar Hayatbakhsh Abdollah Shafiabadi Bagher Sanaei ZakerThis study aimed to investigate the effect of transactional-analysis-group counseling on reducing marital conflicts in women. In this quasi-experimental study, 24 women with marital conflicts (based on the marital conflict questionnaire) who had referred to counseling c MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of transactional-analysis-group counseling on reducing marital conflicts in women. In this quasi-experimental study, 24 women with marital conflicts (based on the marital conflict questionnaire) who had referred to counseling centers in Ramsar were selected by available sampling and participated in the study. The subjects were randomly assigned in two groups of experimental and control. The subjects of the experimental group received 90 minutes of group counseling through TA during 8 sessions. The variables of cooperation, sexual relationship, emotional reaction, and family relationship with wife and friend relatives were examined by MCQ before and after the intervention. After analyzing the statistical data with covariance analysis, significant changes were observed in all variables. Based on our findings in this study, it was indicated that group counseling through TA was the effective method in reducing marital conflicts in women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Study of the influence of premarital education and consultation on family consolidation in the first three years of their marital life among married young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities
Mosayeb Khaledi Asghar Mohammadi Seyed Ali HashemianfarPremarital counseling and education include (6–8) hour training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study wa MorePremarital counseling and education include (6–8) hour training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of premarital counseling and education on the Family consolidation. The method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities who got married in 1396-1398. (N=88148). The sample size determined by Cochran's formula and 387 people selected as samples by available sampling method. Data gathered by family consolidation questionnaire of Edalate and Redzuan (2010), and researcher-making questionnaire of Premarital consultations and education. Data were analyzed through quantitative techniques (Regression test) and Amos software. The research findings showed that the "premarital counseling and training" has a direct, positive and significant effect on the family consolidation and its dimensions (p<0/05). This effect is about (46%) on family consolidation. As shown by the results of the research, "premarital education and counseling" increase the "family consolidation" and subsequently increase the security of families and society. Therefore, it is vital to pay more attention to premarital education and counseling and increase the duration of these courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی تحلیل ارتباط محاورهای بر بهبود رابطه های بین فردی و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان دختر وپسر دانشگاه پیام نور بوکان
شهلا احمدی امیر پناهعلی -
Open Access Article
44 - The relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace with the degree Of Marital adjustment among married men and women referring to Urmia counseling centers
davod ebrahimpoor ebrahim nakhshipourThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace and the degree of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia. The research method was descriptive-correla MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of presence and activity in cyberspace and the degree of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was all married men and women referring to counseling centers in Urmia in 1395 with a total of 1107 people. The sample size was estimated using Cochran's formula of 285 people and selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. In order to measure the presence and activity in cyberspace, a researcher made questionnaire was used and Spinner and Thompson (1976) questionnaire were used to measure marital adjustment. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by the judges and reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. For the presence and activity questionnaires in cyberspace 0.82 and marital adjustment was 0.84. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and regression. According to the results, the presence and activity in cyberspace has a negative and significant relationship with the level of marital adjustment among married men and women referring to counseling centers of Urmia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Effectiveness of Agricultural Advisory Services Given to Wheat Farmers through Wheat Farm Monitor Specialists in West Azerbaijan Province
S. Rasouli azar S. Feli Gh. Pezeshki-RadThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of agricultural advisory services given to wheat farmers through "monitor specialists" of wheat based on farmer's knowledge، skills and attitude toward service given by the specialists to the farmers. The resear MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of agricultural advisory services given to wheat farmers through "monitor specialists" of wheat based on farmer's knowledge، skills and attitude toward service given by the specialists to the farmers. The research instrument was structural questionnaire with close-ended questions، where their validity and reliability were confirmed. The target population of this study consisted of all wheat farmers who participated in wheat plan in West Azerbaijan province (N=6293). According to Krejcie and Morgan research's table، a number of 362 people were selected by using statistical sampling in a stratified and cluster randomization methods. Finally 326 questionnaires were filled out and analyzed (n=326). The results of correlation tests and multivariate regression showed that delivered agricultural advisory services delivered to wheat farmers of West Azerbaijan province through wheat monitor specialists to wheat the farmers were effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - A study of the group counseling with the behavioral – cognitive method on the reduction of anxiety symptoms among the pre – university Female student in Shabestar
Yahya Eraghi Bahram Asl-e-Fattahi Farzaneh Seyyed Golami The present study was carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of Group counseling with the behavioral- Cognitive method in decreasing the anxiety symptoms among female students in Shabestar. Statistical population involved pre-university female stud More The present study was carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of Group counseling with the behavioral- Cognitive method in decreasing the anxiety symptoms among female students in Shabestar. Statistical population involved pre-university female students in Shabester. Research samples consisted of 30 students in experimental and controlled groups. The kind of study was experimental and the design used in this research was that of pre and post – test with controlled group. The measurement tool was Self- Rating anxiety scale. The research findings showed that cognitive-behavioral decrease symptoms of general anxiety, physical symptoms and mental symptoms of anxiety significantly. Cognitive- behavioral group counseling can be used as an independent method with other curing medicines in controlling or decreasing anxiety symptoms among teenagers especially students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - An investigation of group and individual counseling effectiveness
li naghi AghadassiThis study is to determine the extent of individual and group counseling effectiveness based on Reversal theory in decreasing athletes’ stress. The statistical population is 36 male and female national athletes’ teams in various athletic fields. The statisti MoreThis study is to determine the extent of individual and group counseling effectiveness based on Reversal theory in decreasing athletes’ stress. The statistical population is 36 male and female national athletes’ teams in various athletic fields. The statistical sample size was randomly chosen consists of two experimental group and a control group. The variables include individual and group counseling. The reversal theory as independent variable and the extent of stress as dependent one. One group was exposed to individual counseling and the other got group counseling. Using the concepts, procedures and techniques that are emphasized by reversal theory, the two groups were examined. The control group did not get any counseling. The standard stress questionnaire of Lionel coudyron was implemented both before and after the experiment to determine the extent of stress of the subjects. The data were collected ad processed by statistical analysis of one and two way ANOVA, through repeated measurements, the T dependent and Tukey test was (P £ 0.05). The following results were obtained. There was a positive and significant effect of reversal theory both with individual and group counseling in decreasing national team’s athletes' stress (P£0.001). There was not significant difference in decreasing stress between individual and group counseling using reversal theory. In general, one can deduce that in order to decrease the national teams’ athletes’ stress, the individual and group counseling can be used. The reversal theory can also be used as one of the effective theories in individual and group counseling Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The effectiveness of group logo therapy on the self-esteem of Tabriz medical science university dormitory female students in 1386
Kobra Namvaran Kianoosh Zahrakar Sadegh Malekiavarsin This study examines the effectiveness of group logo therapy on the Self -Esteem T.M.S.U dormitory female students. The statistical population was all the medica science university dormitory female students. The sampling method was Multistage C More This study examines the effectiveness of group logo therapy on the Self -Esteem T.M.S.U dormitory female students. The statistical population was all the medica science university dormitory female students. The sampling method was Multistage Cluster Sampling the primary sample was include 176 students and the final sample included 24 persons who got a grade lower than 1S.D (one standard diviation) to the mean in the Cooper Smith Self Esteem Test with four minor scale of (schooling, family, social and general).They were randomly selected as the final sample and Substituted for experimental and control group.First, the pre-test was done on both groups then the experimental group attended in 10 sessions of group logo therapy, according to the plan. After that the post test was performed o both groups. T-test was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that group logo therapy increased the Self- Esteem and the Academic Self- Esteem of them but it was not effective on the Familial, Social and General Self Esteem. It has been suggested that the group logo therapy may be used for promoting Self- Esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Analysis of the Role of Community-Oriented Police in the Light of Restorative Justice (with an Emphasis on the Criminal System)
SEYYED SAJJAD razzaghi mousavi mehrdad rayejianasliReceive Date: 2023/01/01 Revise Date: 2023/04/30 Accep MoreReceive Date: 2023/01/01 Revise Date: 2023/04/30 Accept Date: 2023/05/07 Police institutions, which have a long archaism in different societies, were formed with the main purpose of maintaining public order and preventing crime occurrence. This institution, like public order, has evolved over the past decades in accordance with the evolution of the society's understanding of the criminal phenomenon and has shifted from traditional approaches to the new and community-oriented approaches. Nowadays, countries have faced an increase in crimes, which has caused insecurity and mistrust to the police in the society. In order to deal with this insecurity and mistrust, the governments decided to decentralize the police and also assign an important role to the society in fighting against crimes. Also, according to the current society's need for a police model which is different from the traditional police model, a restoration police was formed to respond to these needs. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the following article acknowledges the important and influential role of the police in resolving disputes and criminal issues as one of the actors of the criminal justice system. Among the most important preventive strategies of community-oriented police, we can point out the realization of interactive police instead of repressive police, the realization of ethical police instead of forceful police and playing the role of warning police instead of chasing police. On the other hand, changing the strategy from violent policies to participation-oriented criminal policies and also moving in the direction of community-oriented police model governance are among these requirements. In other words, the implementation of rehabilitation programs in the police organization requires the trust of the victims in the police as well as dignified behavior towards the victims. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - شناسایی استراتژیهای مناسب برای بهبود و توسعه نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی: مورد مطالعه استان مازندران، ایران
امیر احمدپور فاطمه ابوالقاسمی هادی مؤمنی هلالیدر بسیاری از کشورها، خدمات ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی به عنوان عامل کلیدی در فرایند توسعه کشاورزی شناخته میشود. عدم توجه کافی به نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی در ایران، علیرغم موفقیت نسبی آن، موجب شد تا موضوع بررسی و شناسایی راهبردهای مناسب به منظور بهبود و گسترش فعالیت این نظام م Moreدر بسیاری از کشورها، خدمات ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی به عنوان عامل کلیدی در فرایند توسعه کشاورزی شناخته میشود. عدم توجه کافی به نظام ترویج کشاورزی خصوصی در ایران، علیرغم موفقیت نسبی آن، موجب شد تا موضوع بررسی و شناسایی راهبردهای مناسب به منظور بهبود و گسترش فعالیت این نظام مورد توجه و تاکید قرار گیرد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل 40 از خبرگان و فعالان مطلع و باتجربه در حوزه فعالیت شرکتهای خدمات مشاورهای، فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، بعنوان نماد نظام­های ترویج خصوصی در ایران بود. در این تحقیق از روش­های SWOT و TOWS بعنوان پایه­ای برای تکنیک AHP استفاده شده است که به روش ترکیبی A'WOT معروف است. در گام اول تحقیق، نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدیدات فعالیت این شرکت­ها مورد بررسی و ارزیابی قرار گرفت. با استفاده از نتایج بدست آمده در گام اول و به کمک نمودار TOWS، 11 استراتژی شناسایی و تدوین گردید.در گام دوم، به منظور شناسایی مناسب­ترین استراتژیها به منظور بهبود فعالیت شرکتهای خصوصی ترویجی، 12 نفر از خبرگان با تجربه به روش گلوله برفی از بین 40 نفر شناسایی و مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند. ابزار تحقیق دو پرسشنامه بود که برای تعیین روایی، از روایی ظاهری و محتوایی و برای سنجش پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (برای پرسشنامه گام اول) و نرخ ناسازگاری (برای پرسشنامه گام دوم) استفاده شد. نتایج ارزیابی نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید در گام اول نشان داد، بکارگیری کارشناسان تحصیل­کرده و فعال کشاورزی به عنوان مهم­ترین مزیت و عدم وجود نظام مناسب بیمهای برای اعضای شرکتها و نبود نظام مالی و تعرفه­ای مناسب برای خدمات قابل ارائه به عنوان مهم­ترین نقاط ضعف شناسایی شدند. ایجاد انگیزه در جوانان بمنظور فعالیت در بخش کشاورزی نیز به عنوان مهم­ترین فرصت و عدم شفافیت سیاستهای بلندمدت وزارت جهاد کشاورزی در مورد فعالیت ترویج خصوصی به عنوان مهم­ترین تهدید شناسایی شدند. در ادامه با استفاده از TOWS، 11 استراتژی تدوین گردید. در گام دوم تحقیق، بمنظور شناسایی مناسب­ترین راهبردها از تکنیکAHP استفاده شد. نتایج ارزیابی اولویت استراتژیها در گام دوم نشان داد استراتژیهای؛ پشتیبانی و حمایت مالی شرکتها و کشاورزان در راستای فرهنگ­سازی و بستر سازی خصوصی­سازی فعالیتهای کشاورزی، جهتدهی و اصلاح نگرش سیاست­گزاران و مدیران دولتی نسبت به اهمیت و جایگاه فعالیتهای ترویج خصوصی و اعطای امتیازات و سیاستهای تشویقی و حمایتی در ابعاد مختلف مالی و فنی به دانش آموختگان کشاورزی بویژه جوانان روستایی در جهت ترغیب به تاسیس و مدیریت شرکتها در فرآیند توسعه کشاورزی و روستایی بعنوان مهم­ترین راهبردهای بهبود و توسعه این شرکت­ها در استان مازندران شناسایی شدند که می­بایست مورد توجه مسولین و دست اندکاران امر قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Effectiveness of group counseling based on therapeutic method for responsibility and spiritual health of working girls of Farhangsara Pegah, Is
Atefeh Abbasi Hajar BaratiThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of group counseling based on compassion therapy approach on the responsibility and spiritual health of the girls of Farhangsara Pegah Isfahan . The research method was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. For this purpose, 30 working girls in the 10th district of Isfahan were selected by available sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Before and after the intervention, the participants responded to the research instrument that included 42 questions from the California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Goff (1984), which was related to the dimension of responsibility, and the spiritual health questionnaire of Ellison and Polotzin (1983). Participants in the experimental group underwent eight 90-minute sessions of compassion therapy according to Gilbert's concepts and treatment plan (2014), but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed at two descriptive levels (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (univariate analysis of covariance test). The results of univariate covariance analysis showed that group counseling based on compassion therapy approach has led to increased responsibility and spiritual health in working girls (p<0.05). Compassion-based group therapy increases self-responsibility in working girls by increasing self-kindness as well as increasing the sense of philanthropy. Working girls, because they are deprived of their rights such as education, health and proper nutrition, and being on the street for a long time, causes them to be exposed to different harms, including physical, mental, spiritual and social harms, and causes distance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students attechment styles
Zahra Moussavi Ghodsi Ahghar Hassan AssadzadehThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants completed the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS; Collins and Reed, 1996). The research design was pretest-post test control group with following-up phase. The experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral group counseling (90 minutes per session). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis, paired t-test, and Friedman test. The results indicated the effectiveness of group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying attachment styles of students. The follow-up results indicated that the effect of the intervention was effective after 45 days. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Financial mind map A New Approach to Personal Financial Advice
Hadi Haratian Ali Najafi Moghadam Decision making in humans is based on a combination of reason and emotion, so in financial decisions, a simple modeling of financial models based on a fully functional market and a completely rational person would not be useful. As a result, behavioral mode More Decision making in humans is based on a combination of reason and emotion, so in financial decisions, a simple modeling of financial models based on a fully functional market and a completely rational person would not be useful. As a result, behavioral models in financial decisions are needed so we could have a realistic analysis of personal financial behavior to provide financial advice. The present paper aims to provide a new strategy for personal financial counseling under the title "Financial Mind Map". Considering the need for personal financial management in the life of each person and the impact of financial behavior and personal financial intelligence on financial decisions, we tried to incorporate these points into key Financial Mind Maps. Also, because the Financial Mind Map of the person has come out of his mind, reviewing it out for financial advice can be very helpful in improving and increasing the impact of financial counseling on financial mentality and continuing financial behavior of the applicant. After performing the research, it was determined that several factors such as: financial intelligence, financial behavior, Behavioral Bias, Personality bridges of investment, Financial knowledge, decision making, Personal finance management, Resources and financial expenses, They are effective on Financial Mind Map. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Explaining and examining the dimensions of distinguishing between philosophical counselling and psychological counselling
Seyed Hesam Hosaini Seyed Salar Hosseini Akbar RahnamaImproving the problems of life in ancient times was a unique role of philosophy. This central role was forgotten due to the dominance of science in the modern era. But in the contemporary era, philosophy has come to its senses and is trying to revive its position in lif MoreImproving the problems of life in ancient times was a unique role of philosophy. This central role was forgotten due to the dominance of science in the modern era. But in the contemporary era, philosophy has come to its senses and is trying to revive its position in life through practical activities such as philosophical counselling. Achieving this goal requires clarifying the boundaries of differentiation between this emerging approach and other forms of psychological counselling. Therefore, this research was done with the aim of explaining the differences between philosophical counselling and psychological counselling. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach, and conceptual analysis method and interpretive method were used to explain the purpose. Based on the findings of the research, the differences between these two areas can be explained in terms of the difference in definition, therapeutic role, topic, task and role, skills, goals and the relationship between client and consultant. The results of the research showed that these two areas can support each other as a complement and consider the worldview and mental state of the clients together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The effect of Consultants self-disclosure on decision-making and satisfaction of the clients in Thalassemia genetic counseling before marriage
Ziba Taheriyan Asghare Aghayi Mohsen Golparvar Sadegh ValiyanResearchers and therapists, focus on the importance of self-disclosure as one of the Consultant techniques and its dramatic impact on the relationship between the counselor and client. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of consultant self-disclosure on de MoreResearchers and therapists, focus on the importance of self-disclosure as one of the Consultant techniques and its dramatic impact on the relationship between the counselor and client. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of consultant self-disclosure on decision-making and client Satisfaction in Thalassemia genetic counseling before marriage. So, during a study of analog (simulated) 131 couples referred to the Counseling Center of Medical Genetics in Isfahan and they were selected through available sampling. They completed a scenario of one session of genetic counseling for Thalassemia conveyer couples in one of three states without self-disclosure, professional self-disclosure and personal advisors self-disclosure of the consoler. Results were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and chi square were indicators of wide range of ideas such as the clients willingness for decision making, a request about more information for testing and possible options, expressing ideas and feelings or uncertainty in decision making and indicated that the consultants personal self-disclosure has affected the decision making of a client. Personal self- advice-seekers have described personal self-disclosure more satisfying compared to professional self-disclosure. It seems self- disclosure of genetic counselor is a potentially useful technique. In which a Proper, elegant, discreet and objective use of it can lead to positive outcomes such as the client’s satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Negative and positive effects of psychotherapy profession on life and family and social relationships Clinical psychologists, counselors and psychiatrists
reza khakhpourWorking with people with mental health problems also affects psychotherapists and their families, and brings stress and rewards, and affects their lives and family and social relationships. The aim of this study was to study the effects of counseling and psychotherapy o MoreWorking with people with mental health problems also affects psychotherapists and their families, and brings stress and rewards, and affects their lives and family and social relationships. The aim of this study was to study the effects of counseling and psychotherapy on the family and social life of psychotherapists. For this purpose, in a descriptive research of purposeful review and analytical studies, computer awareness databases including Medline and Psychinfo for English sources and SED for Persian sources were conducted. The results of numerous studies show that many clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists and psychiatrists experience negative and positive effects in relation to their family members and in their family and social relationships. The study of the effects of psychotherapy on clinical professionals and their families is a broad and populist issue and leads to the question of what criteria should be considered in the home and their family and social life to positive effects of the profession on clinicians and their families. Strengthen and minimize its negative effects. In this article, these related criteria are discussed and analyzed and suggestions are made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Designing a model for the quality dimensions of marketing management consulting services with classical grounded theory
YAGHOUB SALIMPOUR Naser Azad Abdollah Naami Leila KarimianManagement consultants are considered as one of the most important suppliers of ideas, solutions and new management methods, and among them, the role of marketing management consultants is very important. This research seeks to discover the dimensions of the quality of MoreManagement consultants are considered as one of the most important suppliers of ideas, solutions and new management methods, and among them, the role of marketing management consultants is very important. This research seeks to discover the dimensions of the quality of marketing management consulting services and present them in the form of a model by using Glaser's emerging approach of grounded theory. The approach of this research is qualitative and the community of participants includes marketing management consultants active in the country. The data required in this study were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 marketing management consultants who were selected using snowball sampling method and the selection of these participants continued until reaching the theoretical saturation stage. The data collected using semi-structured interviews were coded in three stages using MAXQDA2020 software. After analyzing the resulting data, which led to the identification of 436 primary codes and 69 concepts, the model of the quality dimensions of these services was obtained, which was validated using data consensus techniques, researchers' consensus, method consensus, member control, and acceptability index. Based on this model, the dimensions of the quality of marketing management consulting services include 11 dimensions, which in order to better understand the model, these dimensions are categorized into 4 groups: input quality dimensions, service quality dimensions, output quality dimensions, and outcome quality dimensions. Manuscript profile
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