The effect of group counseling based on choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people
Subject Areas : Familymohammad farajpour 1 , korush mohammadi 2 , Eghbal zarei 3
1 - Family Counseling, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor of Hormozgan University Counseling Department, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Keywords: Selection Theory, group consultation, married people, Ineffective conflict resolution styles,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group counseling of choice theory on dysfunctional conflict resolution styles of married people. The statistical population included married people (men and women in the first two years of marriage) who had referred to family counseling centers in Urmia due to conflict. The number of 20 people who had low scores in the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Enrich, 1999) were randomly selected. Simple were divided into experimental and control groups. In this study, the Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire (Rahim, 1983) has been used. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance, analysis of covariance and Beferroni post hoc tests. The dysfunctional conflict of married individuals showed significant (P ˂.01). The result continued in the follow-up phase. Therefore, group counseling based on choice theory can be used to adjust dysfunctional (avoidant, domineering) conflict resolution styles of married people in the first two years of marriage.
Akbari, M. (2014). Effectiveness of Therapy Based on Teaching Choice Theory on Reduction of Negative Emotional Reactions between Couples with Marital Conflicts.
Akbary.M, & Dinarvand.F. (2014). Effectivness of therapy Based on Teaching choice Theory on Reduction of Negative Emotional Reactions beetwen couples with Marital Conflicts International Journal of BasicScienced &Applied Research, 3, 38-41.
Arriaga, X. (2013). An interdependence theory analysis of close relationships. New York: Oxford University Press.
Asadi shishegaran , S., Ghamari, H., & Sheikholslamy, A. (2016). The Effect of Communication Skills Training on Constructive and non-Constructive Conflict Resolution Styles inengagements. Biannual Journal of AppliedCounseling, 6(1),77-88.
Azadifard, S., & Amani, R. (1395). The Relationship between Communication Beliefs and Conflict Resolution Styles with Marital Satisfaction Journal of Clinical Psychology and Personality(Quarterly) , 14(2), 39-47.
Ben-Ary , R., & Hirshberg , I. (2009). Attachment styles conflict perception, and adolescents, strategies,of coping with inter personal conflict. Negotiation Journal 25(1), 5982.
Boonsuchat, J. (2015). Group counseling for reducing the anxiety in parents of children with autism. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 640-644
Bordean, O.N., Rácz, D. S., Ceptureanu, S. I., Ceptureanu, E. G., & Pop, Z. C. (2020). GenderDiversity and the Choice of ConflictManagement Styles in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Sustainability, 12. Retrieved from doi:3390/su12177136
Bradley, E. L. (2014). Choice theory and reality therapy: an overview. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy, 6-14. doi:Vol. XXXIV, No
Brown, T. S., S. (2005). Identifying Basic Needs: The Contextual Needs Assessmt International Journal of Reality Therapy, 24(2), 7-10.
Carlson, v., & Denik Mayer, d. (2008). The time has come for a couple to live better.
Caughlin, J. P., & Vangelisti, A. L. (2006). Conflict in dating and marital relationships Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage
Chambers, J. R., & De Dreu , C. K. W. (2014). Egocentrism Drives mis understanding in Conflict and negotiation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 51, 15-26.
Choi , H., & Marks , N. F. (2008). Marital conflict, depressive symptoms, and functional impairment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 377 -390.
Corey, G. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Academic Resource Center: Thomson.Learning
Corey, G. (2013). Reality Therapy. Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (9 ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole: , Cengage Learning.
Crowley, A. K. (2006). The relationship of adult attachment style and interactive conflict styles to marital satisfaction. Texas A &M University, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis
Cuming, S., & Rapee, R. (2010). Social anxiety and self‐protective communication style in close relationships. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 87–96
Eaker , E. D., Sullivan , L. M., Kelly-Hayes , M., D’Agostino , R. B., & Benjamin , E. j. (2007). Marital status, marital strain, and risk of coronary heart disease or total mortalit. The Farmington Offspring Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69 509- 513.
Farahbakhsh, K., Shafiabadi , A., Ahmadi , S. A., & Delavar, A. (2006). Comparison of the effectiveness of marital counseling with Ellis's cognitive method, Glasser reality therapy and its combination in reducing marital conflict. Journal of Consulting News and Research, 5(18).
Fehr, B. (2013). The social psychology of love. New York: Oxford University Press.
Feldman, D. B., & Batkin, G. K. (2009). The Integration of Relationship Focused Group Therap with Couple Treatment. International Journal of Group Psychtherapy, 56(1).
Flanagan, J. S. F., R.S. (2004). counseling and Psychotherapy theoriesin context and practice.
Givertz, M., Segrin, C., & Hanzal, A. (2009). The association between satisfaction and commitment differs across marital couple types. Communication Research, 36(4), 584-561.
GLaser , W. (2001). Counseling with choice theory: The new reality therapy New York: HarperCollins.
Glaser , W., & Glaser , C. (2012). The Language of Selection Theory (A. Sahebi, Trans.). Tehran: Shaheedeh Publishing.
Glasser , W. (1988). Choice theory: A new psychology of personal freedom. New York: HarperCollins
Glasser , W. (2005). Defining mental health as a public health issue: A new leadershiprole for the helping and teaching professions. Chatsworth, CA William Glasser Institute
Goodwin , L. (2002). Resolving Auditor, Clint conflict, Concerning Financial Statement Issues. from Department of commerce U
Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56, 783.
Gottman, J. M. (2011). The science of trust: Emotional attunement for couples. from W. W. Norton & Company
Greeff , A. P., & Bruyne, T. D. (2000). Conflict Management Style and Marital Satisfaction Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(4), 321-334 doi:10.1080/009262300438724
Haghighi, H. (2010). Comparison of marital conflict resolution styles between satisfied couples, conflicting couples and couples on the verge of divorce. (M.D), Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas Iran.
Hamid, N., Kouchaki, R., & Hayat bakhsh malayeri, L. (2012). The Effectiveness of Religion-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy Combined with Forgiveness Retraining onReducing Marital Conflict and Increasing Life Satisfaction in Couples Journal of Psychology and Religion, 5(2).
Hysi , G. (2015). Conflict Resolution Styles and Health Outcomes in Married Couples :A Systematic Literature Review Paper presented at the International Conference on Research and Educatıon, University of Tirana
Karkhaneh, P., Farhang, M., Jazayeri, R., Bahrami, F., Soleimani, R., & Fatehizade, F. (2016). The Study of The Effectiveness of The Bowen Self - Differentation Counseling on Marital Women In Isfahan. Life science Psychology, 6 (4).
Khatamsaz, B., Forouzandeh , E., & Ghaderi, D. (2017). Effectiveness of schema therapy on marital satisfaction and marital relationship quality in married women International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches 3(1).
Khojasteh Mehr, R., Koochaki, R., & Rajabi, G. (2013). Mediating role of relationship attributions and destructive conflict resolution strategies on the relationship between attachment styles and marital quality. Contemporary Psychology, 7 (2), 3-14.
Kiviniemi, A. A. I., Wasz-Hockert, O., Seitamo, L. k., Joskitt, L. O., Heikkinen, H. P., & Moilanen, I. k.Ebeling,H.E. (2011). The association between parental images and satisfaction in intimate relationships in a Northern Finland sample International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 70, 215-227
Lennon.B. (2010). Choice Theory:Global perspective International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy, XXIX(16).
Litwack, L. (2007). Research review: Dissertations on reality therapy and choice therapy. international Journal of Reality Therapy, 27(1), 14–16.
Livingston , T. (2006). A Comparison Of Marriage Education And Brief Couples Counseling. (degree of Doctor of Philosophy).
Lopez, F., & Brennan , K. (2000). Dynamic processes underlying adult attachment organization: Toward an attachment theoretical perspective on the healthy and effective self. Journal of Counseling Psychology 47, 283-300
Lydon, J., Quinn, S. K., & (2013). Relationship maintenance processes. New York: Oxford University Press.
Macdonald , A. (2007). Solution-Focused Therapy : Theory, Research & Practice. London: Sage.
Maleki, G., Zabih ZAdeh , A., Panaghi, L., Rashidi, M., & Bagheri , M. (2014). The conflict resolution tactics in various attachment styles of couples
Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 8(31), 77-88.
McNulty, J. K., & Karney, B. R. (2001). Attributions in marriage: Integrating specific and global evaluations of a relationship. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 943-955. doi: doi:10.1177/ 0146167201278003
Menber, M. (2014). Sources of Marital Conflict Resolution Mechanisms and Marital Satisfaction among Marridpeople
Mohammadi, h., Shamloo Sepehri , z., & Asghari ebrahim abad , m. j. The Effectiveness of Group Emotional Schema Therapy on Decreasing Psychological Distress and Difficulty in Emotional Regulation in Divorced Women. Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 13(51).
Moland, M. (2011). Conflict And Satisfaction In Romantic Relationships. (Degree of Master of Science), Hays State University.
Narimani, M., Pouresmali, A., Mikaeili , N., & Hajloo, N. (2021). The mediating role of couple communication patterns in therelationship betweenenduring vulnerabilities and marital burnoutin the divorce- seeking couples. Family Psychology, 2(2).
Nemni, E., Keshavarz Afshar , H., Farazi, z., & Golshan, H. (2021). The Effectiveness of StructuralFamily Therapy on Conflict Styles and Promotion of Marital Adjustment Journal of nurses and physicians in combat, 6(20).
Oladi , Z. (2011). The effectiveness of reality therapy based group therapy in reducing boredom and increasing marital satisfaction of married women. (Ministry of Science), Ferdowsi University Mashhad
Olson , H., & Defrain , J. (2001). Marriages and Families Intimacy, Diversity and Strenghts(4 ed.). New York Kenethking.
Qiong, H. e. (2018). Forgivness Marital Quality and Marital Stability in the Early Years of Chiness Marriage: an Actor -Partner Interdependence Mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology.
Rahim, M. A. (1986). Managing conflict in organization. Journal of Social Psychology, 126 79-86.
Ramzi Eslambooli, Leila, Alipor, A., Sepehri Shamloo, Z., & Zareh, H. (2015). The Effectiveness of Group Therapy based on Reality Therapy on Rebuild of Relationship Beliefs in Working Married Women of Mashhad. Journal ofFamily Research, 10(4).
Razmgar, M., & Asghari Ebrahimabad , M. (1399). Studying The Role of Conflict Management Styles in Predicting the Life Satisfaction of Married Womwn with Mediating Role of Happiness. Journal of Women Social and Psychological Studies, 18(1).
Sadeghi, N., & Mohammadian Sharabaf, H. (2014). Investigating the Relationship between Self-Separation and Communication Beliefs in Conflict Resolution Strategy for Married Students,. Paper presented at the Psychology Research and Treatment, Second Conference on Torbate Jam.
Shakarami, M., Davarniya, R., Zahrakar, K., & Talaeian, R. (2015). Effectiveness of brief solution-focused group couple therapy onimprovingmaritalquality in women. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 22(131).
Wagner, A., Mosmann, C. P., Scheeren, P., & Levandowski, D. C. (2019). Conflict, Conflict Resolution and Marital Quality. Social Psychology, 29.
Whisman, M. A. (2007). Marital distress and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a population-based national survey. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 638643.
Wubbolding, R. E. (2000). Reality therapy for the 21st century. Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge.
Wubbolding, R. E. (2008). Reality therapy In Contemporary Psychotherapies for Adiverse World (J. Frew & M. Spiegler ed.). New York Lahaska Press.
Wubbolding , R. E., & Brickell , J. (2009). Perception: The orphaned component of choice therapy. International Journal of Reality Therapy, 29(2), 50–54
Yaghoubi, A., & Mohammadzadeh , S. (2016). The effect of social perspective training on couples' conflict resolution styles. Quarterly Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, 7(28).
_||_