The effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples referring to counseling clinics in Tehran

Subject Areas : Educational

Banafsheh  Heyratnegari ¹ (Department of Psychology, Azad Islamic University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.)
Mojtaba  Dalir ² (Department of Psychology, Azad Islamic University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2019-04-15 Accepted : 2019-11-30 Published : 2020-10-22

Keywords: couples referring to counseling clinics, psychological well-being, movie therapy, marital adjustment,

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of movie therapy on marital adjustment and psychological well-being of couples. The statistical population of this study was couples referring to three of the counseling centers located in Tehran in 2018. Forty subjects (20 couples) were selected through convenient sampling and randomly divided into control and experimental groups each with 20 subjects i.e. 10 couples. Subjects completed the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (1959) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), before and after intervention, and 4 months after the completion of the intervention. The experimental group was provided with 8 sessions of movie therapy, but the control group didn’t have any intervention. To analyze the data, repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance was used. The results showed that the effect of groups on psychological well-being and marital adjustment effect was significant (P = 0.11). The effect of time on dependent variables was also significant (P = 0.0001). Also, the effect of interaction between groups and the time of measurement of dependent variables was significant (P = 0.0001). Therefore, it can be stated that the mean of psychological well-being and marital adjustment at different times of measurement have a significant difference in the two groups.

References:

A,Abbaszadeh M, Taghavi N,Rafiei Asl. (2013).Determining individual-social factors related to marital adjustment (a case study of marand families). Iranian Social science studies, 10(36)21-39.

Abedin, A., & Molaie, A. (2010). The effectiveness of Group Movie Therapy (GMT) on parental stress reduction in mothers of children with mild mental retardation in Tehran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 988-993.

Ansar Hossein,Sarvin farshbaf Mani Sefat, Farnaz and Amirkalali Sasan. (2012). The effectiveness of group film therapy on adolescent self-esteem. Contemporary psychology.Special Letter 7, 304-307

Bahrami, M,Nazari,A.M.&Zahra kar,k. (2013). Predicting couples communication patterns by

 

spiritual healt and psychological well-being Thought and Behavior,9(33),7-16.

Bayani,A.A.Mohammad Kouchaki, A And Bayani,A. (2008).Validity and reliability of Reef Psychological Welfare Scale. Iranian Journalof Psychiatry and clinical Psychology, 14(2), 146-151.

Camfield, L. Skevington, SM. (2008). On subjective well-being and quality of life. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(6), 764-775.

Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-based couple therapy and commitment –based therapy and acceptance on marital satisfaction and compatibility of couples. Iran Health Educaition and health Promotion,5(2),121-128

Dumtrache, S. D. (2014). The effects of a cinema-therapy group on diminishing anxiety in young people. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 717-721.

Hui, A. N. N., Shek, D. T. L., Wu, J. K. F., Wu, M. J. H., & Chan, L. K. (2018). Do Demographic Characteristics Make a Difference to Psychological Well-Being among Secondary School Teachers in Hong Kong?. Paper presented at 16th Annual Meeting International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies: “Promotion of Quality of Life in the Changing World”, Hong Kong, China.

Innocent Brotherhood Zahra,Sanaei Zakerbaqer,Navabi Nahid,Shokoh and Farzad Waliullah. (2017)

Khodabakhsh,M. and Kiani,F. (2013). Investigating the relationship between adaptive and non-adaptive joking styles and psychological well-being in nurses. Homozgan Medical Journal.17(6)542-551.

Le, B. M., Impett, E. A., Lemay Jr, E. P., Muise, A., & Tskhay, K. O. (2018). Communal motivation and well-being in interpersonal relationships: An integrative review and meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 144(1), 1.

Locke, H., & Wallace, K. (1959). Short marital-adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21, 251-255.

Lynch, j. (2011). The therapeutic potential of using film as an intervention in counseling and psychotherapy: A narrative inquiry. Doctoral thesis. Retrieved from: https://e-publications.une. edu.au/vital/access/manager/repository/une:8926

Mazaheri,Mohammad Ali (2000) The role of adult attachment in marriage practice. Journal of Psychology: 4(3) (15 in a row): 286-318

Pour Mohammad Reza Tjrishi,M.,Pahlavan Neshan,S.And Najafifard, i. (2014).The relationship between irrational beliefs and marital compatibility of couples in Isfahan. Social Welfare research

Powell, M. L., Newgent, R. A. & Lee, S. M. (2006). Group cinema therapy: Using metaphor to enhance adolescent: Self-Esteem. Journal of Arts in Psychotherapy, 33, 247-253.

Resaneh,Farzaneh.Dalir,Mojtaba and Qamari, Mohammad. (2015).The effectiveness of group film therapy on reducing the symptoms of obsessive-compulasive disorder.journal of Applide Psychological, Research, 6(2), 147-163.

Ryff CD. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychoilogical Sciences, 4:99-104.

Ryff, C.D. (1989). 'Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.

Sanaei,Baqer,Interested,Stella,Falahati,Shohreh and Hooman,Abbas. (2017)Family and marriage scales.Besat Publications.Third edition.Sadeghi,S(2006). A study of personality factors related to marital adjustment in Isfahan culture and research, 187:30-40.

Sharp, C., Smith, J. V., & Cole, A. (2002). Cinematherapy: Metaphorically promoting therapeutic change. Counseling Psychology, 15(2), 269-276.

Smithikrai, C. (2016). Effectiveness of teaching with movies to promote positive characteristics and behaviors. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 522-530. 

Sohrabi,F. Solhi,H. (2015) The effectiveness Of Cartoon therapy on improving the relationship between children and parents with personality types B and A Journal of Clinical Psychology Studies,5(20),56-77.

Solomon, G. (1995). The motion picture prescription: Watch this movie and call me in the morning. BookBaby.

Solomon, G. (2001). Reel therapy: How movies inspire you to overcome life's problems. New York, NY: Lebhar-Friedman Books.

Solomon, G. (2005). Cinemaparenting: Using movies to teach life's most important lessons. Fairfield, CT: Aslan Publishing.

Tannous Haddad, L., & Shechtman, Z. (2019). Movies as a therapeutic technique in school‐based counseling groups to reduce parent–adolescent conflict. Journal of Counseling & Development, 97(3), 306-316.

Tavakolizadeh, j. Soltani, A. And Panahi, M. (2013). Marital adjustment: The Predictive role of spiritual intelligence and coping strategies with stress.Knowledge Horizon Quarterly,19(5):305-311.

Ulus, F. (2003). Movie therapy, moving therapy. Victoria, Canada: Trafford.

Wedding, D., & Niemiec, R. M. (2003). The clinical use of films in psychotherapy. Journal of clinical psychology, 59(2), 207-215.

Zhe Wu A. (2008). Applying cinema therapy with adolescents and a cinema therapy workshop. Master thesis. California State University, East Bay.