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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the interactive factors of construction technology on Zandiyeh architecture with the periods before and after
Maryam Haghpanah آذر زینلی خراجیOne of the best periods in the history of Shiraz is the rule of Zandiyeh. During this period of 46 years, Karim Khan Zand built buildings in Shiraz and other cities, which is called Zandiye architecture. Considering the historical nature of Zandiyeh buildings, this rese MoreOne of the best periods in the history of Shiraz is the rule of Zandiyeh. During this period of 46 years, Karim Khan Zand built buildings in Shiraz and other cities, which is called Zandiye architecture. Considering the historical nature of Zandiyeh buildings, this research analyzes the interactive factors affecting the stability of these buildings in a descriptive-analytical method after identifying the construction technology in this period. It has been tried to examine the construction methods unique to this period in comparison to the previous and subsequent periods. The method is based on the introduction of the four prominent buildings of the Zandiyeh period (Karim Khan Citadel, Vakil Mosque, Vakil Bath, and Vakil Bazaar), and the construction technology in these buildings will be the focus of attention. The study method in this research is a library with field visits. The results of the research show that th of the Karim Khan citadel, the taps and the type of use in the Vakil's bathroom are specific to Zandiyeh buildings, and the main materials used in Zandiyeh buildings are brick and stone. The stones used in the buildings were extracted from the mines of Fars province and the bricks were made and used in Lar city of Fars province. The dimensions of the bricks used in the architecture of Zandiyeh are 24 x 24 x 5 cm. On the other hand, it is worth mentioning that the construction technology of Zandiyeh buildings is a continuation of the architectural style of the Safavid period, but it can be seen that some of the implementation methods are unique to the Zandiyeh period. One of the major differences between Zandiye architecture and Safavid and Qajar architecthe interactive factors of the differences in the attitude of the Safavid and the the clear-minde buildings of this period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating and Analyzing the Role of Housing Construction in the Growth of Cities (Case Study: Kermanshah city)
Mehdi Abbasi Behrooz Badkoo mohamad ghasemisianiThe growth and expansion of urban population in recent decades has faced the need for housing construction to provide shelter in cities at a significant speed. Housing construction policies have continued in different periods, sometimes with strong prosperity and someti MoreThe growth and expansion of urban population in recent decades has faced the need for housing construction to provide shelter in cities at a significant speed. Housing construction policies have continued in different periods, sometimes with strong prosperity and sometimes with stagnation. This problem has consequently increased the area , growth, and dispersion in cities. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the role of housing construction in the growth of Kermanshah city. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes managers, municipal experts and business owners of the eight regions of Kermanshah city in the number of 2980 people. Based on the Cochran formula, the number of 340 people was estimated and the questionnaires were distributed by simple random sampling method. The studied period, the constructions of Kermanshah city during the years 1390 to 1400 were investigated. To investigate this issue, a questionnaire with four dimensions (policies, services and resources, land and housing market and immigration) has been considered. The validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed in form and content, and the reliability has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha for the entire questionnaire at the rate of 0.83. The method of data analysis was done using SPSS 25 software and exploratory factor analysis test. The results showed that the most important factors affecting the growth of Kermanshah city in the political dimension are the government's interventions in the land market with a factor of 0.851, in services and resources, improving access and providing services with a factor of 0.683, in the dimension of the land and housing market, the growth of second homes. and villa construction with a factor of 0.824, and in the dimension of migration, rural-urban migrations with the lowest factor of 0.364 have had a greater impact on the growth of Kermanshah city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Efficient System Design for Urban Construction
Shahriar MoshiriObservation of cities with increasing problems such as population density, poverty, unemployment, shortage of housing, inadequacy of service catering, lack of infrastructures , environmental pollutions, economic inefficiency and MoreObservation of cities with increasing problems such as population density, poverty, unemployment, shortage of housing, inadequacy of service catering, lack of infrastructures , environmental pollutions, economic inefficiency and onset of social abnormality and deviation from social norms, which all of these will create mental apprehension and anxiety for experts and urban planners engaged in city construction , and urban management . Also, this issue will cause concern and tension for the main users of the cities, the urban dwellers, in other words the people. Surely, they all want to know what are the reasons behind all these inefficiencies of the models and patterns rendered and are eager to find a solution for this complication and problem. The purpose of this research is to examine the weak points and failure of urban construction managers in fulfillments of implementing their methods of urban construction management. In carrying out this survey, the writer has benefited from various system design of urban construction of various developed countries adaptability and application such rules where applicable. The result of this survey revealed that with status quo, the inadequacies and complications existed in the cities were the main causes of inefficiencies of housing and urban construction system within the country. Therefore, highlighting the need for better urban design, it seems that the present urban planning system requires undergoing major changes by revising laws and regulation and codes of practice in architecture and building design. Utilizing building quality assurance, maintaining neighborhood citizenship and civil rights and adaptability of construction codes of practice with achievable and accessible urbanization norms and standards are the other essential elements for good urban design system. Sets of urbanization parameters and factors of every country are function of systems prevailing that country. Even though, in the urban planning all countries try to follow and observe similar and specified rules and regulations and prepare their tools for implementing such rules in accordance with general principles. But, having different political , social , and economical structures in every country , they have different distinguished features which differentiate them from each other. Good urban design is essential if we are to produce attractive, high-quality, sustainable places in which people will want to live, work and relax. It is fundamental to our objective of an urban renaissance. We do not have to put up with shoddy, unimaginative and second-rate buildings and urban areas. There is a clamor for better designed places which inspire and can be cherished, places where vibrant communities can grow and prosper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Changes In Iran Building Industry
Arash Ghahramani The population of Iran has expanded rapidly in the last decades notabley in city areas. Current housing construction has been unable to satisfy the demands some imported industrialised, prefabricated concrete and steel building systems wer More The population of Iran has expanded rapidly in the last decades notabley in city areas. Current housing construction has been unable to satisfy the demands some imported industrialised, prefabricated concrete and steel building systems were introduced into Iran to respond to the increasing demand for house building and to improve building construction generally, but these efforts have largely failed. Despite this failure, it is generally understood that industrialised building is the only practical solution to the current problems in Iran of housing shortages and poor quality. This shortages of housing and lack of a relevant construction system to satisfy the demand, are the reasons of this research, and presenting a solution for this problem is, its main aim. Rather than introducing radically new methods of construction which ignore the existing structure of the Construction Industry and construction skills, improvements may be achieved by building upon this structure and the skill. So, neither traditional methods of construction, nor modern imported technology can meet building construction demands successfully; a blend of the two is necessary. It must be noted that besides socio-cultural conditions, any change must consider the present structure of the Construction Industry and the climate natures such as earthquakes in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - MODIFICATIONS AND TRANSITIONS OF PERI-URBAN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TSE AYU BENUE STATE, NIGERIA
Awashima Kristen Orkpeh Oluwatosin Dorcas Babalola Hezekiah Ayoola Babajide Sunday AseyanThis study delves into the evolution of peri-urban housing in Tse-Ayu, Benue State, Nigeria, spanning 2004 to 2022. The study aims to investigate shifts in housing trends, with a particular focus on how traditional housing forms have yielded contemporary designs influen MoreThis study delves into the evolution of peri-urban housing in Tse-Ayu, Benue State, Nigeria, spanning 2004 to 2022. The study aims to investigate shifts in housing trends, with a particular focus on how traditional housing forms have yielded contemporary designs influenced by modernization, technology, and cultural exchanges. Leveraging both primary and secondary data sources, the objective is to investigate the housing typology, architectural styles, and construction materials in the study area. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey. The sample size for the study was calculated to be 282 housing units. Descriptive analysis was conducted using SPSS 21.0. The data was presented using tables and charts. The study employs diachronic data gathered from Google Earth images to showcase the evolution of housing development from 2004 to 2022. Providing a clear timeline of housing density trends over this period, revealing a substantial increase from 61 buildings in 2004 to 1052 in 2022. The study also reveals that 58% of buildings are bungalow houses, while only 1.6% are of the indigenous housing typology. Additionally, 76%, of buildings featured aluminium roofing sheets, while 61% and 36% of structures employ cement blocks and burnt bricks for wall construction. This research contributes invaluable insights into peri-urban housing dynamics, advocating for balanced urbanisation that respects cultural heritage and ecological sustainability. The implications of this study extend to local planning, policy formulation, and sustainable housing practises, not only in Tse-Ayu but also across analogous peri-urban regions in Nigeria and beyond. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Impact of Architectural Competitions on the Improvement of the Post-Revolution Architecture in Iran
Reza FarmahiniFarahani Iraj Etesam Seyed Rahman Eghbali -
Open Access Article
7 - Identification and Assessment of Key Political Risk Factors Influencing Corporate Performance of International Construction Companies in North- Eastern (NE), Nigeria
John Adebiyi abriel Sanni -
Open Access Article
8 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization
Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie -
Open Access Article
9 - The influence of Cultural Capital in urban development with emphasis on Participation of citizens into Renovation of texture Constructions Case Study: Mashhad city
رحمت اله امیراحمدی مهرداد نوابخش حبیب اله زنجانیIntroduction: Cultural capital as a prerequisite for participatory actions has an important role in furtherance of its objectives for success of programs aimed at renovation and development of urban constructions. This article aims to investigate the influence of cultur MoreIntroduction: Cultural capital as a prerequisite for participatory actions has an important role in furtherance of its objectives for success of programs aimed at renovation and development of urban constructions. This article aims to investigate the influence of cultural capital on participatory action with emphasis on the renovation of old constructions around Razavi Shrine.Research Method: this survey has been conducted using researcher made questionnaire. Sampling method is multistage clustering and sample size is 426 persons of inhabitants of old constructions around Razavi Shrine.Findings: Research findings show that most respondents are self-employed, married, diploma, and male. Discussion: The main problems in the renovation of old constructions of a neighborhood are low trust of people to the relevant apparatuses and executors, lack of financial resources for reconstruction among people, neglect of the municipality, allocation of the main benefit of renovation to another, lack of trust between the people and project managers, lack of adequate and clear information about participation, and lack of a place to live during construction. Medium to high level of cultural capital, as well as high participatory social action are also effective.Conclusion: Hypotheses analysis shows that cultural capital is effective on participatory action. In the analysis of dimensions, variables of social commitment, the sense of collaboration, sense of belonging, and knowledge and skill are effective in participatory action. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Sociological Approach to the Relationship between Engineering and Society
علیرضا ثقه الاسلامیThis paper introduces the sociological approach in studying theEngineering as a social organization and evaluating the relationshipbetween engineering and society. The focus, here, is on qualifyingengineering education and training the engineers sensitive to socialvalue MoreThis paper introduces the sociological approach in studying theEngineering as a social organization and evaluating the relationshipbetween engineering and society. The focus, here, is on qualifyingengineering education and training the engineers sensitive to socialvalues. First, I explain the relationship between engineering and societyin such extent that interacting each other. Then, it is claimed that therole of engineering is illustrated in details in the modern society ratherthan the traditional society. Introducing 14 social problems shows thatengineering is redefined more irrefrangibly to the social context. Itflows that most important achievements of the sociological approachwill be educating and training “engineer-sociologist”. The ideaengineer-sociologist is preferred as a strategic policy in the engineeringeducation by which is introduced the humanistic, ethical and socialvalues promotion in variety technologies and their applications inartifacts production and development. Teachers and students are themain practitioners in this education and research program. It is thusrecognized that interdisciplinary studies of the engineering andsociology as an independent and necessary filed where the socialproblems of the technologies and the engineering enterprises would beinvestigated Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Road Construction and Geomorphic Instability in Deserts
سیدرضا HosseinzadehVest parts of the central and eastern of Iran are covered by mountain basin-rangedeserts. These deserts have developed during the quaternary alternating between dryand wet climatologically conditions, and now that earth is going through aninterglacial age, they are pass MoreVest parts of the central and eastern of Iran are covered by mountain basin-rangedeserts. These deserts have developed during the quaternary alternating between dryand wet climatologically conditions, and now that earth is going through aninterglacial age, they are passing through a dry period. In such conditions, when thedesert landforms seem to be stabilized for short periods; rapid changes take place indesert geomorphic systems due to human-induced changes in the environment.Road construction has a great impact in deserts than the other human activities. Thisarticle, using air photos and satellite images and, particularly, field data, discusses theeffect of road construction on geomorphic instability of alluvial fan surfaces, playa anddesert pavements. The results show that:1. Road construction operations carried out on the surface of dry alluvial fans changethe equilibrium profile of main and secondary channels, resulting in intense verticalerosion;2. Road construction carried out in playa environments disrupt the balance of waterand sediments of surface streams and the terminal basin, bringing about changes inlandform boundaries.3. Road construction operations carried out on desert pavements in the resumption ofdeserts, causing wind deflation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evaluating the economic and social Consequences of heightening dam wall on of Ekbatan Dam in Hamedan on the living conditions of the villagers downstream of the dam
parvaneh ahmadi nejad Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Seyed Jamal F Hosseini Maryam Omidi najafabadi Hossein BabazadehDams can produce electricity and ensure water security, but at the same time they radically alter the hydrological regime of rivers with significant consequences for the economic and environmental welfare of the region in which they are located. consequences of construc MoreDams can produce electricity and ensure water security, but at the same time they radically alter the hydrological regime of rivers with significant consequences for the economic and environmental welfare of the region in which they are located. consequences of constructing dams in most parts of the world have become controversial. The aim of this research is to explore the consequences of heightening Ekbatan dam wall on Living conditions of the villagers living downstream of the dam social and economic condition. The consequences of constructing this dam are more remarkable in downstream area in terms of geographical situation. The research data were obtained using a field survey and through a questionnaire completed by 150 inhabitants in the downstream villages. To investigate the economic and social consequences of heightening dam wall on the living conditions of the villagers living downstream, Bayesian structural equations were used and a model was presented. Based on the research results, social indication (Bayesian coefficient =0.919)had the greatest affected living conditions of the villagers living downstream of the dam Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Local Communities Attitudes towards the Construction of the Beheshtabad Reservoir Dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
Esmail Karamidehkord Ladan Naderi Soleiman BahmaniConstructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people MoreConstructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people living in the receiving watersheds. This research aimed to investigate local communities' attitude towards the construction of the Beheshtabad reservoir dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using a survey methodology. A sample of 200 out of 3514 households of the origin basin who may be affected if the dam is constructed was randomly selected. The data were collected using the structured interview technique and a questionnaire confirmed in terms of validity and reliability measures. Local communities tended to have negative attitude towards constructing the dam, particularly that it would cause the destruction of the basin's environment and nature and escalating rural-urban migration and socio-cultural abnormalities of local communities. Regression analysis showed that the attitude is explained by dependency on natural resources, having agricultural occupation, land area, the number of days working as nonagricultural laborer, access to external services and facilities and income from handcraft production. The households with higher dependency on natural resources and with occupations depended on the area, particularly agriculture and sales occupation, had higher negative attitudes, while the households who worked outside the origin basin, specially nonagricultural workers, and the households with higher access to external services and facilities and resources less affected by the dam had less negative attitudes towards the dam construction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Site selection for construction and demolition waste management facilities using GIS & FVIKOR (Case Study: Karaj)
Zahra Hasannezhad Saeid MehrabianBackground and Objective: Selecting a suitable site for construction and demolition waste management facilities, is one of the critical decision-making issues, which requires a comprehensive evaluation. The high amount of construction and demolition waste produced MoreBackground and Objective: Selecting a suitable site for construction and demolition waste management facilities, is one of the critical decision-making issues, which requires a comprehensive evaluation. The high amount of construction and demolition waste produced compared to the total production of waste makes it absolutely necessary to determine suitable sites for landfilling this type of waste. The objective of this study is to present the methodology to select a suitable site for this kind of waste.Material and Methodology: There are three steps in evaluating the sites in this research. In the first step, after determining the effective factors and determining their weight by the Eigenvector Method and hierarchically, the studied areas were evaluated with 28 criteria in a fuzzy method by geographic information system (GIS). In the second step, the suggested areas by GIS, by 7 other criteria were rated by the use of FVIKOR and the score of each area was found. In the third step Final rating of sites were done by two criteria (the achieved scores of GIS and the achieved scores of the FVIKOR method).Findings The final weight of evaluation criteria by GIS and FVIKOR methods was 0.86 and 0.14, respectively, and 21 places were ranked in three steps.Discussion and Conclusion: The approach used in this study is using (GIS) and fuzzy logic, considering the weight and relative importance of each criterion and use a suitable method for rating that increases accuracy and reliability of assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Designing efficient system of urban construction
Hossein Zabihi Hamid Majedi Shahriyar MoshiriCritics and scholars with assessment of typology of urban construction believe that contrary to appearances of these Types to respond Poor quality of life in cities especially after The Industrial Revolution, and approaches in consequent Of social-economic conditions h MoreCritics and scholars with assessment of typology of urban construction believe that contrary to appearances of these Types to respond Poor quality of life in cities especially after The Industrial Revolution, and approaches in consequent Of social-economic conditions have been based on Disorder in human environments. However these types with Creation of strategy and design had effective achievements to develop, organize, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction the cities. Observing increasing difficulties in cities such as population density, poverty, Environmental pollution Economic inefficiency and social anomalies addition to lack of services and infrastructure And space for living faces experts and people with this question: What is the main reason for the ineffectiveness of these typologies? To sum up, the aim of this research is to find reason of inefficiency of current urban construction typology. Beside, this research looks to achieve solution to improve urban construction system. The research method is appropriated with subjects from Combination of documentary, historical descriptive and comparative techniques to surveying Case study and mixed techniques. After analysis of current urban system problems, Results and findings represent and finally, Proposed solutions to improve the current and future urban construction system represent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Pathology of tower construction in Anatomical pollution of environment of urban spaces (Case study "Arian tower in Hamedan")
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mohammad RahmaniThe extension and development of urban life along with increasing population and extending immigration have created numerous problems. Constraints in environmental and spatial aspects for the inhabitants of large cities in an over populated space with a lot of residenti MoreThe extension and development of urban life along with increasing population and extending immigration have created numerous problems. Constraints in environmental and spatial aspects for the inhabitants of large cities in an over populated space with a lot of residential, social, official and vocational needs, and meeting these needs and solving the mentioned aspects and issues, are the most significant matters which are noticed and studied by policy makers, geologists, particularly environmental and geographical scientists. Also in this environment relation of citizens and inhabitants with their living environment has social effects in different aspects which are studied. In this research with experimental style, all the residential, commercial, official and hygienic textures where are established alongside of Aryan tower on one line located between two main square of Hamedan City, are considered. The effect of each of these constructions among this space as a complex, gives an identity to the studied area. The traffic jam has been monitored in rush hours (peak time) in this rout and the largest capacity of this street has been considered and compared with the main street. The achieved results of these studies show that the location of the tower specifically and selling the accumulations and buildings without considering spacious discipline, psychological and emotional and behavioral needs, has imbalanced the environment and social spaces. On another hand from anatomical point of view, there is no harmony between the height, facade of the tower and the length and width of the street and the efficiency of other exiting elements. At this stage we can say the rights of citizens are not reserved and it has been ignored in the environment and the urban spaces. On the whole the shape and the practicality of the tower has offended the spacious balance of the area and low quality of nexus and connections, has created unsuitable and inefficient transportation service which this matter itself can cause enormous harmful environmental consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Fuzzy Risk Assessment of Metro Station Construction (Case study: Karaj D2 Metro Station)
Soroush Salimipour Seyed Mohammad Reza Miri Lavasani Saeed Give chiBackground and Objective: Growth of urban population contributes to many emerging problems including traffic, disturbances in the transportation system, air pollution and traffic accidents. In order to reduce these problems, it is possible to use rapid transportation sy MoreBackground and Objective: Growth of urban population contributes to many emerging problems including traffic, disturbances in the transportation system, air pollution and traffic accidents. In order to reduce these problems, it is possible to use rapid transportation systems and clean energy, such as rail transport systems (Metro), which can help to reduce traffic and also reduce air pollution and environmental pollution. On the other hand, with the remarkable development of our country in subway industry and its increasing necessity in large cities, transport systems (metro) have pushed industrialists and manufacturers towards such projects. This increases the number of metro and tunnel construction projects that may result in many incidents. The aim of this study is to investigate the hazards associated with metro station construction projects. Method: In this applied research, an analytical descriptive method is used to investigate the hazards of constructing a metro station. In general, Fuzzy Risk Assessment (FRA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) models are used for this purpose. The risk assessment process involves four general stages including: identifying, assessing, responding, and monitoring the risks. Regarding the problem of uncertainty in the field of risk management as well as the lack of information in this field, fuzzy risk assessment method was used and hierarchical analysis was applied to include the importance of component as compared to each other. Findings: After evaluation, the results indicated that the aggregative risk of the project was almost equal to 50%, which confirms very high probability of occurrence and severity of the risks. Also, considering the dimensions of the risks and risk factors studied, it was found that the largest share of this number was related to the implementation of metro station access and the risk of debris falling during drilling. Conclusion: In order to reduce the risks and incidents, these areas should be focused and appropriate preventive and control measures should be considered to ensure greater safety in such projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Dependence structure between Iranian financial system’s sub sectors: a vine copula approach
Soheil Khalili Reza TehraniIn this paper, we apply R-Vine copula -ARMA-APGARCH approach to investigate the dynamic relationship between banking, insurance and pension, investment and other financials sub-indexes in Tehran stock exchange. Using a sample of more than 8 years of daily return ob MoreIn this paper, we apply R-Vine copula -ARMA-APGARCH approach to investigate the dynamic relationship between banking, insurance and pension, investment and other financials sub-indexes in Tehran stock exchange. Using a sample of more than 8 years of daily return observations of the financial sub-indexes, we find evidence of significant and symmetric relationship between these variables. Finally, there is evidence to suggest that the application of the vine copula model improves the accuracy of VaR estimates, compared to traditional approaches. This paper results show that vine copula VaR is accurate at 1% and 5% significance levels. This paper’s findings suggest the flexibility and capacity of vine copula structures in financial dependency modeling and risk management Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Potential of Bamboo as an Environmental Friendly Material in Contemporary Buildings Construction
S. Hamzehloo E. Esfandyari Fard -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of the allegories of "water" and "deer" In the novels "Be my deer father" and "Palms and people"
hamidreza akbari ahmadreza keikhay farzane mostafa salariThis research seeks to introduce a semantic model of two narratives beyond the analysis of characters, time and place, plot and knot and categories such as role and function, goals and various aspects of it. The main question of the research is how to study the allegori MoreThis research seeks to introduce a semantic model of two narratives beyond the analysis of characters, time and place, plot and knot and categories such as role and function, goals and various aspects of it. The main question of the research is how to study the allegorical and semantic aspects of a narrative. In response, it can be said that this article tries to introduce the structural aspects of the narrative to the audience by introducing and introducing the structural aspects of it with semantic themes and lexical allegories. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the structure of the novels "Be my deer father" by Hassan Bani Ameri and "Palms and People" by Nematullah Soleimani by modeling the potential ability and actual action of language (superstructure and deep construction) from the perspective of allegorical use (water and deer). ) Is based on Garmas' activist theory. The results of this research which has been done by library study method (descriptive-analytical); It indicates that it is possible to achieve an in-depth structure through the superstructure of a story that follows the events of its structure, which is the same allegorical and wonderful principles in the semantic structure of the narrative. With this attitude, water is an allegory of purity of heart and narrates the honesty of the protagonists, and deer is an allegory of beauty and belonging to the material world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Analysis of factors affecting urban construction violations (region 3 of the municipality of region 16 Tehran Metropolitan)
mohamad dalvand Bahman kargar ali tavakolan Construction activities form a major part of the entire economic and productive activities of the country. It is that the results of the factors affecting construction of construction violations in cities in the cou More Construction activities form a major part of the entire economic and productive activities of the country. It is that the results of the factors affecting construction of construction violations in cities in the country, social, economic and legal factors have led to violations and always the continuation of the law of escapes. The conflict with regulations in social institutions of societies is gradually accepted as a general belief. Construction violations also have many consequences in cities, including demolition of city, density, and unauthorized cabaries. District 3 of Tehran Region 16 is always considered as one of the most extensive construction areas of Tehran. The present study with descriptive-analytical and applied method has investigated the factors affecting the offenses of urban construction. The statistical society of all experts The construction area consisted of 30 people according to Cochran formula. The purpose of the questionnaire and the collection of information in this way was to determine the factors affecting urban construction violations. The data analysis tool was carried out through descriptive statistics, SPSS software and regression and average regression model. Gave the most important consequences of construction violations in urban system, building safety and parking conversion to residential and commercial space, and in the most important factors affecting construction violations, the highest amount of violations associated with urban management and economic factors isExtended AbstractIntroduction: District 3 of the Municipality of Region 16, including neighborhoods of Besat, Treasury and Ali Abad North, which, according to the Deputy of the Municipality of the Municipality of Region 16, has the most construction violations among all areas of the region 16. (Center for Urban District Studies Region 16, 1399). Equipment and electronic equipment and equipment in most buildings, lack of strength, and the creation of problems in all environmental, physical, social and motion areas, and access, etc.. According to the above, the main question of the present research This is what the most important factors affecting the increase in construction violations in the area of the 3 municipality of the region 16 include what factors and construction violations in the area of the 3 municipality of the region 16, especially in recent years, have the consequences on the physical and residential and social space of the 16 region. Is?Methodology: The present study in terms of nature and method is descriptive-analytical research and in terms of objective use (practical).In the present study, the statistical population of all experts, experts, employees and urban managers of the municipality of the region of 16 of Tehran are among them, 30 of them as sample size and 30 questionnaires were estimated by Cochran formula. Depending on the statistical population, various methods for sampling can be used, which in the present study was used by snowball sampling.In order to analyze the indicators and based on the results obtained from the questionnaire, field observations and official documents, the findings were analyzed using SPSS software.Results and discussion: In the most important factors affecting the increase in construction violations, economic factors with 4.21 equivalent to 84% of the impact and performance of urban management in construction violations with 4.14 equivalent to 83% of the impact, the most important role in the most important factors affecting the increase in construction violations in the area 3 The Tehran region is played. In the context of assessing the most important consequences of construction violations in the region 3 region of 16, this seems to be the most important construction of construction in the 3rd area with 4.81 and equivalent to 96.2 and then on the safety of buildings and transforming parking to residential and commercial parking with 4.28 is equivalent to 85.6.Conclusion: Based on the statistics and results of the results, the results show that in general construction violations from the years 1394 to 1398 in the region 3, total 2117 violations have been recorded and among the 995 cases in the treasury neighborhood, 43 cases in Besat's settlement and 1079 cases were recorded in the neighborhood of Ali Abad North. In the most important factors affecting the increase in construction violations, the results showed that in total, the highest amount of violations associated with urban management and economic factors and factors are also factors such as the income of the municipality from the place of crimes of construction violations, the motivation to meet family needs Through the construction or development of illegal building, the lack of observance of technical principles in order to save the financial and profitability of owners and manufacturers of construction violations were determined as the main factors affecting construction violations in the region of the 3 district of Tehran. In the context of measuring the most important consequences of construction violations in the 3rd region of Tehran, the results also showed that most of the most important consequences of construction violations were more on urban communication, building safety and parking transformation into residential and commercial space Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Relationship between Language and Imagery in Hafiz Poetry (with regard to the theories of Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani)
maryam fayaziPoetry is the origin of the vast possibilities of language to produce meaning and image. The possibilities that, with their wideness, only in the productive grammatical constructions cause prominence and power of the language. Jurjani (d. 471 AH) proposed these possibil MorePoetry is the origin of the vast possibilities of language to produce meaning and image. The possibilities that, with their wideness, only in the productive grammatical constructions cause prominence and power of the language. Jurjani (d. 471 AH) proposed these possibilities in "Theory of verse" and "Meanies of Grammar" and Hafez used them in his lasting poems. Jurjani's creative reading and his transition from a superficial look to the text, as well as his creative understanding of the constructive functions of words in producing meaning and image, regardless of the morphological and syntactic features of words, turned his gaze even from the context of words to the power and ability of language. Hafez, by mastering the features of the Persian language and understanding the function of linguistic elements, at the same time by creating beautiful and amazing effects, strengthened the role of the language in conveying meaning.In this research, in addition to the citation-analytical method in benefiting and quoting the opinions and researches and analysing their relationship with the topics under discussion, the descriptive-analytical method has been used to present new studies and achievements. The results of this research show that examining the possibilities and power of linguistic elements is necessary to understand the aesthetic issues in Hafez's poetry. Undoubtedly, his familiarity with the rhetorical wonders of the Qur'an and his mastery of the Persian language and special language possibilities have led to the production of added meanings and lasting images in his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Locative Constructions in English Interlanguage: A Study of the Acquisition of Argument Realization in English by Iranian EFL Learners
Masoume Yakhabi Ahmad Lotfi Reza Biria -
Open Access Article
24 - A Comprehensive Model for the Assignment of Unfinished Development Projects with their Economic Approach: Qualitative Study
Hassan Ali Mohammadi Mohammad Ghasemi Kaveh Khalili Damghani Gholamreza Hashemzadeh -
Open Access Article
25 - construction architecture Lightweight Iranian with indigenous materials
Mohsen vafamehr -
Open Access Article
26 - Identifying The Influencing Factors Of Design Standardization In The Industrialization Of Architecture: Review And Future Directions
nastaran Esmaeili Mohsen vafamehr Hassan Rezaei ali khaki -
Open Access Article
27 - Using QFD to Assess the Construction Projects (Case Study: Mehr Mass Constriction Project in Kurdistan province)
Heirsh Soltanpanah Said HoseiniMehr construction project is a mass construction project started since 2007 in Iran. The issue of quality increasing is a big challenge since the starting the project both for construction companies and buyers. Although no distinctive quality assessment studies have lau MoreMehr construction project is a mass construction project started since 2007 in Iran. The issue of quality increasing is a big challenge since the starting the project both for construction companies and buyers. Although no distinctive quality assessment studies have launched for these projects, there are some different assessments programs which can be applied to study the issue of quality for these mass construction. QFD is one of the best methods for assessing the quality which can cover both buyers and engineer's needs. This paper has applied two QFD strategic and operational methods. The former deals with the mass construction aspect and covers quality development process in management level of production. To do so, two levels are brought into consideration. Using the AHP and QFD, the first level analyzes the obtained information which identifies 16 criteria of building quality and three involving factors in building process. The factors can be identified as design, operator, and Department of Housing and Urban development determining their role in increasing the quality, as well as their relationship to increase the quality level. The second stage is to detect the compatibility level of ideal quality with the constructed buildings. The results show that three abovementioned factors have the even and equal role in Mehr mass construction project. Also, the project quality index (QPI) estimation for Sanandaj Mehr Mass Construction Project is about 53%. This method can be recommended for almost all construction projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The role of Language, voice, and stereotype in representing the political identity
Zahra Khoshk janThis paper is about to provide a conceptual model from the process of political identity construction according to the social constructionist views : of Kenneth Gergen and Stuart Hall. . . .In the social constructionist view of point, there is no reality in a discourse MoreThis paper is about to provide a conceptual model from the process of political identity construction according to the social constructionist views : of Kenneth Gergen and Stuart Hall. . . .In the social constructionist view of point, there is no reality in a discourse that can represent itself without language . . Language is not only a mere way of comprehending the meaning of reality but also a main way of constructing the whole reality .In the constructionist approach, identity, especially the political one, is considered an institutional reality and a linguistic implication with complete dependence on linguistic representation . .The author mentioned that for comprehending the process of political identity construction, it is necessary to comprehend the process of representations of stereotypes and warrant voices in each political discourse, due to the representation of political identity in the constructed political voices and stereotypes . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Social Construction Of Creativity Sociological analysis from the viewpoint of professors and graduates of sociology and computer science about creative research
Alireza Ghaffari Mostafa AzkiaThe aim of this paper is a study of academics's standpoint from the sociological perspective on the creative research. The main categories that I find in this research are: novelty, scientific\localized community, eco-system, recognition, number of indices, personal ch MoreThe aim of this paper is a study of academics's standpoint from the sociological perspective on the creative research. The main categories that I find in this research are: novelty, scientific\localized community, eco-system, recognition, number of indices, personal characteristics, creative output, compare with existing works, applicability, meaningful, communication / networking, hope / despair, immigration, effectiveness, media-up, intellectual property. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Landfill Location construction waste Yazd using Analytical Hierarchy Methods
Javad Ghanei Ardakani Seyyed Abolfazl KashfiThe growth of urban population, thus continuing the upward trend in production and waste discharge into the environment, humans and the environment surrounding the multiple problems stems. Including concern due to the increasing population and development in the city, a MoreThe growth of urban population, thus continuing the upward trend in production and waste discharge into the environment, humans and the environment surrounding the multiple problems stems. Including concern due to the increasing population and development in the city, a certain type of proper management of waste, construction waste and reducing pollution caused by it is the environmental. Hence the proper management of construction waste, locating the perfect place for burial in landfill construction will be necessary. Determine the location of the tomb optimal health and favorable requirements engineering methods and processes that optimize the performance of each of them affect the final result. the natural environment surrounding landfill is investigated. Despite multiple parameters in the landfill, better managing time, cost and complexity of design, powerful tools of GIS have been used. By collecting and combining data layers required to determine suitable areas for construction waste landfill Yazd hierarchical analysis method was used. Information relevant weighting of each layer and the substrate and the final map using layers of privacy, forbidden zones removed. 4 The final map of area was perfectly fit in the category. Due to the impact of the prevailing wind direction is ultimately the best place for landfill was diagnosed two regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Effect of Concept Map Training on Increasing Self-Directed Learning in Thinking and Commercial Media Literacy Course
Nabiollah Malekzadeh Alireza Ghasemizad Abdul Mohammad Taheri Pari Mashayekh -
Open Access Article
32 - The internet of things in smart construction and interior decoration
reyhaneh alian saba nabavian dorsa derakhshandeh ghazal iji bahar akhtarifar -
Open Access Article
33 - Prediction of Urban Construction Changes Using Satellite Images Based on CA-MARKOV Models (case study: Sari)
Sahab Bidgoli Kashani Mehran Fadavi Valiollah AzizifarAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems fo MoreAlong with the ever-increasing urban population, the amount of construction in the city space has been developed. The development of construction in the horizontal space and regardless of the existing restrictions has led to environmental, economic and legal problems for the citizens. Achieving the amount, intensity and direction of construction development from the past to the present and predicting the construction situation in the future is the first step towards the scientific and practical management of the physical development of urban construction, planning and providing suitable solutions in order to create a balance between allocation Spatial-spatial construction and all kinds of legal, economic and environmental considerations. Data and information extracted from satellite images, while showing the historical changes of urban construction, are used as the main, necessary and necessary input data for models to predict its future state. In this research, satellite images of TM, ETM+ and OLI sensors of Landsat satellite were used in the time periods of 1997-2007 and 2007-2017 related to the city of Sari. After performing geometrical corrections, city area maps were prepared. Then, by using the effective parameters in urban construction changes, using the Cellular Automata(CA) Markov Model, the accuracy of the simulations was checked. Finally, for validation, the simulated maps and the ground reality map were matched with each other. The simulation of the construction development process in 2027 using the CA-Markov model showed that if the existing management regulations continue, this area will decrease from 4617.90 hectares in 2017 to 4357.44 hectares in 2027. But the examination of change maps and stability maps showed that new areas will be under construction between 2017 and 2027, which were mainly used for agriculture and barren land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Identifying and evaluating the most compatible financing methods in projects (Infrastructure construction in Tehran municipalities)
سید عظیم حسینی مهدی علی بخشیAbstractThe main goal of this article is to identify the most suitable financing methods to minimize delays in the infrastructure projects of Tehran municipalities, as well as to identify methods to finance the construction projects of executive bodies or government com MoreAbstractThe main goal of this article is to identify the most suitable financing methods to minimize delays in the infrastructure projects of Tehran municipalities, as well as to identify methods to finance the construction projects of executive bodies or government companies. The method used for this research is group AHP method and paired comparison questionnaires, and the calculations were done by expert choice software. Then we will calculate the consistency for each of the decision matrices. It should be noted that the selected options and indicators in the questionnaire have been adopted based on micro-group. At first, based on the studied articles, various indicators were selected to determine the best financing option, which was further reduced to 7 indicators based on brainstorming. The research indicators have been described as the availability of financing methods, expected returns, the existence of Islamic and legal restrictions, easy guarantee conditions, restrictions related to the use of financial instrument funds, risks related to financial instruments and the volume of financing. The decision options (Alternatives) also include Sukuk method, mutual sale contracts, housing investment fund, Islamic Development Bank and partnership bonds. According to the results of the research, the decision options of this research include the sukuk method (with a score of 0.239), mutual sales contracts (with a score of 0.157), housing investment fund (with a score of 0.189), Islamic Development Bank (with a score of 0.202) and in The last contribution was (with a score of 0.213).Keywords: Financing, Tehran Municipalities and Construction projects.1. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Bridge Construction Activities in Bistun Area during Sasanian Period
Mozhgan KhanmoradiThe holiness of Bisotun Mountain (Baghistan), Geopolitical position of Bisotun in western Iranlocated along the one of the main ancient trade routes in western Iran linking the high plateau of Iran to Mesopotamia- existence of permanent spring and rivers such as Gamasi MoreThe holiness of Bisotun Mountain (Baghistan), Geopolitical position of Bisotun in western Iranlocated along the one of the main ancient trade routes in western Iran linking the high plateau of Iran to Mesopotamia- existence of permanent spring and rivers such as Gamasiāb and Dinavarāb and proximity to the Ctesiphon play a key role in attention of Sasanian kings to Bisotun specially at the end of this period. As mentioned, Bisotun is located along an important military and trade route connected the western and eastern parts of Sasanin Empire. Obviously it is necessary to build huge bridge on two permanents Rivers of the area (Gamasiāb and Dinavarāb) for military and trade proposes. Pol-e Bisotun, Pol-e Khosrw and Pol-e Ghozivand are Sasanian bridges in Bisotun that left unfinished without clear reason at that time. At this paper, the author trying to survey 3 mentioned bridges and also bridge construction activities of Sasanian king in Bisotun region based on archaeological evidences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - An Electronic Readiness Assessment Model for More Efficient Electronic Commerce Adoption by Iranian Small and Medium Contractors
Kianoush Naserolmemar Atosa Bayat -
Open Access Article
37 - Analyzing the plan accommodation and constructing the buildings components by using analytical hierarchy process AHP, the case study of Qazvin province in Iran
Amir Hossen Hashemi Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghaddam Amir Yavari -
Open Access Article
38 - Assessment of the Effects of Geological Formation on the Water Resources Quality in Arid and Semiarid Watersheds
Naser Shamskia H. R. Payrovan -
Open Access Article
39 - Investigating the impact of technology on improving the quality of construction in residential complexes (Case study: Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran)
Fatemeh Khodadadi Agh Ghal’e khosro daneshjooHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all as MoreHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all aspects of post-modern architecture. Today's technology plays a role beyond the structure in architecture. Nowadays, the industrial supply of materials to increase the speed of implementation and reduce costs seems to be inevitable due to the advancement of technology and building construction as an industrial product. In other words, to produce high-quality and cheap housing, many other traditional methods of construction do not meet the existing needs of society. Thus, improving the quality in the production of materials, design, and implementation methods, speeding up the construction process, competition in the advancement of technology, optimal use of the workforce, and the use of new construction technologies are among the most effective components in this industry. Thus, gaining knowledge and information about new construction technology is an urgent need for engineers in the contemporary decade. The need to use construction technologies varies depending on the growth of each society and the use of technology in other industries, and the implementation capabilities of that society. Nowadays, technology has affected the dimensions of human life, so some experts believe that the world will be conquered by technology soon. Human efforts have always been in line with improving life facilities and utilizing normal, cultural, and social conditions. Thus, this study seeks to examine the role of technology in improving the quality of construction in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. The status of technology in architecture causes various viewpoints. However, meeting the needs of users in architecture undoubtedly requires the mastery and use of technology in its various dimensions. Critics believe that the use of technology alone cannot respond to and fulfill all needs. The impact of technology on time, quality, cost, resource consumption, efficiency, and the ultimate achievement, which is associated with the concepts and goals of sustainable architecture, cannot be ignored in this regard. Modern and advanced technologies play a fundamental role in the development of contemporary urban architecture. In this regard, it is possible to improve the quality of construction based on the three Vitruvian principles of "static" "beauty"and "utility" architecture by using new technologies in the housing construction industry.The present study identified the components of technology affecting the improvement of construction quality in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. It uses a fuzzy approach. It is applied in terms of aim and descriptive and analytical in terms of method. It is also considered a survey (questionnaire). In this study, data were collected using the library method, and some components were extracted through reasoning in the form of a peer-to-peer matching table between the two areas considered in the article by using the views of professors who are familiar with these areas.The analysis was done through the parametric test that compares the means in paired samples with the AHP model. The results revealed that the components of durability and useful life, the ability to control quality, reduce material waste and waste production during construction, ease of maintenance and repair, safety against fire, reduction of on-site construction operationssafety and high speed of construction, mechanization, and flexibility are among the most important components Also visual and functional harmony in the beauty part is a key component in evaluating the quality of housing construction. Given what was stated, materials are one of the significant components affecting the construction of housing Finally among the identified components, ease of maintenance and repairs, durability and useful life visual and functional harmony, and diversity (no restrictions in design) were among the influential components It can be stated that observing the effective components of technology can be useful and effective for improving the defects and reducing possible errors in the quality of construction in the residential complex, and the construction of industrial housing can be institutionalized as a culture in the country.Thus, the policy of development of building industrialization will be one of the effective and facilitating methods to solve the housing problem in Iran. Also, the industrialization of the building will reduce the cost of construction and the cost of buying housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Legal and Economic Analysis of Design, Procurement and Construction Contracts with a Jurisprudential Approach
Mohammad Nourozi Jalil Qanavati Seyyed Ali Seyyed Ahmadi SajadiAccording to Article 4 of the Constitution, it is necessary to comply modern contracts with Sharia. Design, procurement and construction contracts are some of the modern contracts, so that Article 165 of the 5th Development Plan obliges executive agencies to implement i MoreAccording to Article 4 of the Constitution, it is necessary to comply modern contracts with Sharia. Design, procurement and construction contracts are some of the modern contracts, so that Article 165 of the 5th Development Plan obliges executive agencies to implement it. Since a unit in this contract performs different stages of design, purchase and construction, and the employer can use the project with a key, it is known as the turnkey and key contracts. This study investigated the contract with a jurisprudential approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Factor Analysis, validity, Reliability and Standardization of Eryılmaz Positive Teacher Scale of Among 10th Grade Female High School Student
somayeh soltani dezaki mohammad ali nadi ilnaz sajadianIn literature, positive features of teachers have been investigated under many dimensions. Positive teacher studies focus more on positive teacher-student relationships. The aim of this research was to Investigation of factor construction, validity, reliability and stan MoreIn literature, positive features of teachers have been investigated under many dimensions. Positive teacher studies focus more on positive teacher-student relationships. The aim of this research was to Investigation of factor construction, validity, reliability and standardization the scale of positive teacher 280 Second grade students were multistage cluster randomly selected as sample of thestudy from high school in Tehran in year 2019-2020. These students responded to the Eryılmaz Positive Teacher Questionnaire. In the reliability of the study, Chronbachʼs Alpha coefficient, Guttman, Spearman -Brown and in the validity of confirmatory factor analysis have been used. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients were found to be 0.73 for positive teacher scale, and 0.95, 0.83, 0.82, 0.88, 0.94, 0.91 for Subscales) satisfying students need for competence, building positive relationships with students, concretize the subject which is taught, being extravert, supporting students flow experience and supporting students class engagement (respectively. The exploratory factor analysis of the scale showed that it has six factors with opimal fit indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Factor Analysis, validity, Reliability and Standardization of Teacher Violence Scale (TVS) among High School and Pre University Students
Tahereh Pazhoohi Mohammad Ali NadiThe aim of this research was to construct and validate the teacher violence scale, which measures different forms of violent behaviors displayed by teachers against students. 374 students were selected from Gachsaran through randomized categorical sampling as a sample, MoreThe aim of this research was to construct and validate the teacher violence scale, which measures different forms of violent behaviors displayed by teachers against students. 374 students were selected from Gachsaran through randomized categorical sampling as a sample, which responded to Piskin et al.ʼs (2014) teacher violence scale and Nadi and Alsafiʼs (2013) teachersʼ retaliatory behaviors questionnaire. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients were found to be 0.90 for the entire scale, and 0.87, 0.79, 0.85, 0.72 and 0.77 for physical violence, taunting, critics, oppress and sexual violence respectively. The exploratory factor analysis of the scale showed that it has five factors with opimal fit indices (p>0.05). Moreover, this scale can be used as a diagnostic instrument to determine the extent of teacher violence at schools Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Effect of Risk Dimensions on the Objectives of Construction Projects in Isfahan Municipality: An Integrated SEM and BBN Analysis
Amir Hossein Nadali Jelokhani Mehdi Karbassian Sayyed Rasool Agha Davood Abdul Majid Abdul BaghiPopulation growth and the subsequent surge in urbanization has drastically increased the number of construction projects in metropolitan cities implementation and management of which may involve numerous ambiguous and unknown issues or risks that can impact project obje MorePopulation growth and the subsequent surge in urbanization has drastically increased the number of construction projects in metropolitan cities implementation and management of which may involve numerous ambiguous and unknown issues or risks that can impact project objectives depending on the specific project characteristics and municipal conditions. Thus, the purpose of the current applied descriptive correlational survey was to examine the extent to which components of risk failure structure can impact the goals of municipal construction projects including citizen satisfaction, cost, time, quality, range and safety using Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). The purposeful research sample comprised 45 managers, deputies, relevant officials and experts in Isfahan municipality who were consulted to identify the project risk dimensions during 2016 and 2018. A questionnaire was employed to collect the research data which were further analyzed using the project risk structure breakdown to classify and identify risks and matrices. Partial Least Squares Method of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to validate the questionnaire data. The simultaneous impact of risk dimensions on project goals was investigated using probable cause and effect modeling based on Bayesian Belief Model. The findings verified the significant positive impact of project risk components on the project objectives. The innovative characteristic of the current study was the integration of SEM and Bayesian BBN and application of error state analysis technique and risk effects in risk failure structure which can establish certainty concerning the analysis of risk dimensions and their relationship with precision of priorities in risk management process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Supply Chain Agility Model for Project-Oriented Organizations: The Case of Khatamal-Anbia Construction Site
Mohammad Mardani Shahrbabak Milad KalhoriAn agile supply chain is capable of overcoming dynamic markets and environmental challenges. Therefore, the purpose of this applied descriptive-analytic research was to promote agility in project-based organizations’ supply chain. The research population consisted MoreAn agile supply chain is capable of overcoming dynamic markets and environmental challenges. Therefore, the purpose of this applied descriptive-analytic research was to promote agility in project-based organizations’ supply chain. The research population consisted of a number of experienced experts at Khatam Al-Anbia construction sites from whom a purposeful clustered sample of experts from five sites were selected to participate in the study. The data collection instruments included three questionnaires the validity of which had been initially confirmed by 35 experts with acceptably high Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0/841, 0/810, and 0/792, respectively. The first questionnaire was employed in the initial phase of the study to identify effective components in agile supply chain and the second questionnaire was employed to identify the final criteria. Further analyses of the data through inferential statistics, SPSS and EXCEL software underscored five major factors and 28 components of agility of supply chain. Next, the data obtained from the third quesitonnaire were analyzed via Demetel Technique to determine the criteria relationships in agility model with Amos-18 software used for model fitting and path analysis. The selected components were categorized into four dimensions of competency, speed, and resilience and information technology. Having delineated the interrelationships among these dimensions and with agility, we obtained a supply chain agility model for Khatam al-Anbia construction site with good fit. The findings indicated resilience and information technology and their sub-components as the most effective components in agility with speed and aptness coming next. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Inspecting the Factors Affecting the Delay in Executing Civil Construction Projects in Zone One of Tabriz Municipality
Houshang Taghizadeh Amir LalehMunicipality is considered as the symbol of a government in the world. This public organ as the most influential one has shouldered a wide range of duties and services and will undergo more responsibilities within the prospect of 20 years of civil development and the fo MoreMunicipality is considered as the symbol of a government in the world. This public organ as the most influential one has shouldered a wide range of duties and services and will undergo more responsibilities within the prospect of 20 years of civil development and the fourth development plan of the country. One of the most common dilemmas of the municipalities is the delay in execution and accomplishment of the projects. If any of the projects faces delay, not only will the national investments be wasted, but also they will lose their technical and economical legitimacy. So, a field analysis was carried out in Zone One of Tabriz municipality in order to identify the influential factors on the delays. At first, in order to analyze these questions, various resources were studied and then the influential factors were classified in four groups of employer, counsellor, contractor and the environmental factors. Then a questionnaire was compiled. Next, having studied the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, we distributed it among the statistical population and the data were collected. Finally, by using the T-test scores, the influential factors were identified. The influence rate of each factor was identified according to the Friedman test. As a result, with the help of the data, practical solutions were introduced to stop the delays. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - A comparative study of the characteristics and components of the cognitive construction of the state-public buildings of the Pahlavi era in Tehrann
Yusef Goodarzi Mehrdad Matin Vahid GhobadianThe purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of cont MoreThe purpose of this research is to compare the architectural features and structural components of government-public buildings of the first Pahlavi period and the second Pahlavi period in Tehran. Since in the present research the influencing factors and theories of contemporary architecture in Iran are studied and investigated, on the one hand, the research was theoretical and on the other hand, the results obtained from the above research can be used as a strategy to improve the current state of architecture. It is also a type of applied research. Also, the nature of the research is analytical-historical because it is devoted to the investigation of historical phenomena and the influence of contemporary architecture, and on the other hand, considering that the phenomena have a qualitative aspect, they were examined and analyzed. In this regard, the components of cognitive construction as subsets of Pahlavi era architectural features were scored and weighted with Topsis software. According to the points obtained, the national, archeological and western indicators with an average percentage of 39.9 were placed in the first place among the first Pahlavi indicators. Also, the component of the use of native and historical elements along with Islamic motifs, which is under the traditionalist index, has the first rank of the components of the cognitive construction of the first Pahlavi period, with a Ci value of 0.459. Also, the modern indicator with an average percentage of 41.35 was ranked first among the second Pahlavi indicators. The component of the use of Iranian-Islamic geometry, which is under the traditionalist index, has taken the first place among the components of the cognitive construction of the second Pahlavi period with a value of Ci 0.455. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Analyzing of Environmental Effects Caused by the Increase in High-Rise Construction in Iranian Metropolises (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis)
Vida Hosseinpour Hossein Asghari Alireza Poursheykhian Seyyede Sedighe HasanimehrThe rapid increase in population and the lack of suitable land for development, and on the other hand, the lack of clarity of urban development policies in macro and local dimensions, have caused temporary and local solutions such as the creation of high-rise buildings MoreThe rapid increase in population and the lack of suitable land for development, and on the other hand, the lack of clarity of urban development policies in macro and local dimensions, have caused temporary and local solutions such as the creation of high-rise buildings to be proposed. Despite the increase in urban land per capita, these buildings have caused negative effects in different dimensions due to the lack of proper planning and design. Considering the importance of the subject, the aim of the current research is to investigate the physical-environmental consequences by the increase in high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis and to provide suggestions for the construction of future buildings. The research method in the current research is mixed (combination of quantitative-qualitative methods) with an applied purpose and a descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analyze the information, structural equation modeling was used in Amos software. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of regions 1, 2 and 5 of Tabriz, that is, the residents around Aftab Towers in Valiasr (region 1), Asman towers in El Goli (region 2) and Mehr towers in Roshdieh (region 5), which is in line with determining the volume Cochran's sampling method was used and the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The findings of the research show that the most important physical-environmental consequences caused by high-rise construction in Tabriz metropolis are related to air pollution components, surrounding functions and uses, and visual effects. Also, among the sub-components, the most important consequences are related to reducing the capacity of the road network, increasing air pollution, imposing additional pressure and load on urban facilities and services, and visual disruption, for which the value of the structural model is 0.91, 0.85, 0.77 and 0.71 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - An Analysis on the social and economical construction of the Old Texture of Kashan City
Hamidreza Vares Ali Zangiabadi Ali Zangiabadi Mohsen ShaterianKashan’s valuable and historical texture with its cultural, historical and structural potential hidden in is considered its best sign for Kashan identification. Due to its special old structural features it has led to the city’s spatial unity. Th MoreKashan’s valuable and historical texture with its cultural, historical and structural potential hidden in is considered its best sign for Kashan identification. Due to its special old structural features it has led to the city’s spatial unity. This time limit was united with the old city round, but for the changes and developments occurred over the time, the city was gradually developed and what was as historical texture was regarded as residential commercial and the significant part of the city was located in the margin. The city development and the spread of making the colonies in old city turned the construction of the old concentrated and condensed texture of the city to the scattered multi-colony texture which was not arranged based on any particular structural order. Gradually the local residents decided to go away from the old texture, and gradually those areas for their failure in resident attraction and accommodation such as the lack of financial services, social cultural and structural services ended up with burnt out. Simultaneous emphasis on structural Reconstruction and the economical and social organization of the old texture, recognition of different elements of the old city of Kashan and its correspondence with the structure and the necessities of modern texture are some of the main purposes of the present research. Furthermore, the presentation of solutions to improve the urban development optimization in order to create a region structurally, economically, culturally ,and socially active to provide needs and demands for the citizens, are among the most important purpose of this research. A mixture of descriptive, analytical and survey methods has been used for this research. The results represent the lack of correspondence of the old city texture with the needs of residents, disability in services specially, using the automobiles in texture that was the most modern residents' need and disability of the texture residents economically for reconstructing and decreasing the sensation of belonging to the texture specially among the youth and nonnative immigrants led to economic and social burn out and finally the irregularity in the spatial texture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - شکل گیری روایی هویت معلم از منظر نظریه پیچیدگی
Saeed Ayiewbey Mehdi Sarkhoshهویت معلم از منظرهای مختلفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با این حال، پژوهش حاضر تلاش میکند تا فرآیند شکلگیری هویت را از طریق روایت روایت از چارچوب نظریه پیچیدگی بررسی کند. در یک طرح مطالعه موردی، دادههای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و یادداشتهای روزانه معلم زبان انگلیسی تا Moreهویت معلم از منظرهای مختلفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با این حال، پژوهش حاضر تلاش میکند تا فرآیند شکلگیری هویت را از طریق روایت روایت از چارچوب نظریه پیچیدگی بررسی کند. در یک طرح مطالعه موردی، دادههای مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و یادداشتهای روزانه معلم زبان انگلیسی تازهکار ایرانی به منظور شناسایی عوامل جذب هویت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در نتیجه، چهار جاذبه اصلی که قویترین تأثیر را بر روند شکلگیری هویت داشتند، شناسایی شدند. سپس مکانیسمهایی که از طریق آن این جاذبهها بر شکلگیری هویت تأثیر میگذارند مورد بحث قرار میگیرند. در نهایت، استدلال شده است که ساخت روایی هویت مستلزم آن است که فرد بر جنبههای مختلف هویت خود در زمانهای مختلف تأکید کند. و اینکه تغییرات فازی که زمانی رخ میدهد که سیستم هویت در جهت جذب کننده دیگری حرکت میکند، توسط الزامات لحظه به لحظه شکلگیری روایت آغاز شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - L1 Transfer in L2 Acquisition of the There-Insertion Construction by Mandarin EFL Learners
Lili Wu -
Open Access Article
51 - E-Assessment via Apps/modules, Based on the Post Methods Theorizing
Abbas Motamedi Sina Ghorbani -
Open Access Article
52 - Impact of Intercultural Movie Clips on EFL Learners’ Social and Cultural Identity in Virtual Communities of Practice
DOR: 20.1001.1.23223898.2021.9.37.14.2
Azadeh Nematzadeh Mehry Haddad Narafshan Masoud Tajadini -
Open Access Article
53 - Discourse of the Islamic Revolution on the Political and Social Status of Women with Emphasis on the State-Constructive and Reform Approach
Gholamhossein Zargarinejad sina forosezh fatemah haghani sarmiAt the threshold of the Islamic Revolution, a new discourse on women was introduced in Iran, which can be called the Islamic Revolution Discourse. This discourse, by critiquing existing discourses on women, traditional and quasi-modern discourse, introduced a new approa MoreAt the threshold of the Islamic Revolution, a new discourse on women was introduced in Iran, which can be called the Islamic Revolution Discourse. This discourse, by critiquing existing discourses on women, traditional and quasi-modern discourse, introduced a new approach to the way women look in Iran. The discourse of the Islamic Revolution as the dominant discourse after the revolution took the position of power and reconstructed the position of women. This article attempts to describe the discourses, constructive state approach and reform by explaining these discourses in an analytical way. To answer this question in particular, to what extent is the Islamic Republic of Iran respecting the social rights of women as half of the population? The hypothesis of the present study is that the emphasis of the Islamic Revolution discourse is on the active participation of women in the social and political spheres. So as the social and political developments of women's society have been able to gain social status and status Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Verb in the Dalyni dialect
Raziyeh Moosavi khooDalyni dialect is one of the dialects which is now prevalent in Dalin village in south-west of Iran. This village is located in the province of Fars between Shiraz and Sepidan. Dalyni dialect is a component of the Iranian branch of the New West. This article describes t MoreDalyni dialect is one of the dialects which is now prevalent in Dalin village in south-west of Iran. This village is located in the province of Fars between Shiraz and Sepidan. Dalyni dialect is a component of the Iranian branch of the New West. This article describes the structure of verb in the Dalyni dialect. The Linguistic material of this Research collected in the summer of 2012 among residents of the village and especially Raeisi and Asadi dalyni family. In this paper, some topics are presented as construction of the past and present Infinitive and participle construction, Current connectives different aspects of verb usage including tens, and Construction of the passive verb, Structure of verbs is different in this dialect and original Persian For instance the way for making verb in different tenses, Inflection, ID adhere to verb, auxiliary verbs and others Which will be discussed in detail in this article. Most of the dialects of Fars and Bushehr provinces belong to the group of languages of southwestern Iran. In some of these dialects, an important feature, such as the construction of the ergative, which is historically a continuation of the evolving form of the unknown construction of the ancient period, in transitive past tenses versus past tenses, which is itself a remnant of Middle Persian, instead The rest. The similarity between verbs in Dalyni and Persian is very little, which make this dialect very specific and attractive. In this dialect, for construction of different tenses of verb, there is specific grammar points and also we face some exceptions for some specific verb which it shows delicacy and nicety of Daliny dialect in verb construction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Typological Study of Causative Constructions in Azeri-Turkish based on Comrie's Typological Model
Parya Razmdideh Vahed YalchiCausatives are part of minds universalities and they are always expressed in all languages. Among several available instruments for encoding causative notion, morphological, lexical, and analytic causative constructions are common in languages. But the frequency and amo MoreCausatives are part of minds universalities and they are always expressed in all languages. Among several available instruments for encoding causative notion, morphological, lexical, and analytic causative constructions are common in languages. But the frequency and amount of their occurrence are different among them. This research aims in describing and analyzing different types of causative constructions in Azeri Turkish based on Comrie (1989) typological model and knowing about the used methods for causativisation. This research's language variety is spoken in west-north of Iran in Ardabil, eastern and western Azerbaijan provinces. The data are mostly gathered via documental method and interviewing 10 speakers (5 males and 5 females) from illiterate to educated levels in the age ranges of 45-80 years. The results show that based on the prominent typological views, it can be said that in Azeri-Turkish language in addition of using morphological, lexical, analytic, compound, and discoursal causatives, morphological causativisation is much more generative than the others due to agglutinative nature of this language, and potentially every non-causative predicate can change to causative by adding causative morpheme. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - An introduction to phonetic and grammatical properties of Firoozabad’s dialects
abdolnabi salamiThe common collection of languages in Firoozabad area is the concoction of dialects and accents. In this paper, three types of languages belong to the dialect groups of Kohmareyee, Lori, and Ghashghayee as well as the kinds related to local Persian dialect regarding pho MoreThe common collection of languages in Firoozabad area is the concoction of dialects and accents. In this paper, three types of languages belong to the dialect groups of Kohmareyee, Lori, and Ghashghayee as well as the kinds related to local Persian dialect regarding phonetic and grammatical construction have been introduced and determined. In this dialect groups, the long vowels have produced in a way that the production place of short vowels have long duration. Kohmarayee dialect is one of the dialects, Dadenjani and Bayeghani, in which the past form of transitive verbs are argumentative and it is different with other Firoozabad’s dialects. The definite sign in Dadenjani, Bayeghani and Lordegani are: u/ow, eku/aku and a/aku. Ghashghayee has no definite suffix. In the studied dialects, the adjective is the same as Persian except in superlative one Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Description of the verb construction in Kohshahry dialect (with the introduction of a different type of passive ve rb structure in this dialect)
najme dari seyed mehdi kheyr andish zeinab moridiThis article describes the verb structure in Kohshahry dialect. Kohshahry area includes several villages, which is located in the South East Manūjān city. The region has three dialects Bonaky, Tiyaby and Sargarooye that are slightly different. This article has been inve MoreThis article describes the verb structure in Kohshahry dialect. Kohshahry area includes several villages, which is located in the South East Manūjān city. The region has three dialects Bonaky, Tiyaby and Sargarooye that are slightly different. This article has been investigated verbal arguments and their location stems or verb roots participle and verbal prefixes in the field of verb construction. The study obtained results show that is in transitive arguments and transitive argument are different at this dialect. Then, inflection of pronouns in the field of structural formula is of different verb group (different verb construction the past, present, and future) of passive structure. The causal agent and the source is introduced. In this dialect verb etymology at all times and the pronouns etymology form of the verb at some times and structures may be shared. Passive structure in Kohshahry dialect is different from main language. Hence, various stages of construction and types of passive semantic structure in this dialect in a separate chapter have been and analyzed in the present article Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Modeling the reduction of construction waste production using the concept of lean construction, Dimetal technique and cause and effect relationships
mohsen izadinia ali poornamazianProduction of construction w In this research, the factors affecting waste production have been identified from previous articles, preliminary questionnaires and interviews.aste is one of the most important factors affecting performance and cost increase in construction MoreProduction of construction w In this research, the factors affecting waste production have been identified from previous articles, preliminary questionnaires and interviews.aste is one of the most important factors affecting performance and cost increase in construction projects. In the next step, the final questionnaire was prepared. Then, the relationship between the variables and the cause-and-effect relationships was carried out through the system thinking approach and Dimtel technique to confirm the cause-and-effect relationships according to the pairwise comparison questionnaire among ten identified experts. Also, lean construction was used as a solution to reduce waste production. Lean construction follows new rules and without using new technologies or updating equipment with minimum use of resources, minimum waste and maximum productivity in construction projects. The main purpose of this article is to use the concept of lean construction and the system dynamics method to identify the main causes of waste production in construction projects. The main focus of lean construction is to analyze waste production processes, improve activities to reduce waste production and increase performance in construction projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - An overview of the economic damages of urban constructions in the fault zones
Parinesa Moshefi Zohreh KhajehsaeedEarthquake is considered as one of the most destructive phenomena and natural hazards, which has become very important due to the increase in the growth and development of cities and the concentration of capital. Earthquakes, in addition to the acceleration caused by th MoreEarthquake is considered as one of the most destructive phenomena and natural hazards, which has become very important due to the increase in the growth and development of cities and the concentration of capital. Earthquakes, in addition to the acceleration caused by the passage of the wave, also carry the risk of earth rupture. The experience of destructive earthquakes indicates that the structures located in the boundaries of the earthquake fault suffered the most damage when the earthquake occurred. The maximum acceleration of ground movement can be calculated and its damages can be controlled by engineering measures, but it is difficult to control large displacements and prevent its transfer to the structure in the seismic fault zone. In the fourth edition of the 2800 Code, based on the study of the zoning committee of this Code, more than 300 main and large faults have been mapped for the territory of Iran, and in addition to that, there are other hidden faults that need to be accurately identified and located by more detailed studies. An important point in the seismicity of Iran, in addition to the relatively low depth of the earthquakes, is the adaptation of the hypocenters of the earthquakes to the location of the population centers. The method of evaluating and estimating damages caused by earthquakes is an important tool for dealing with earthquakes and also estimating building insurance. The present research is a review study in which the evaluation of the researches conducted from 1998 to 2023 related to the economic damages of urban constructions in the fault zones has been done. Among the many quantitative and qualitative methods, five effective methods for estimating and evaluating the economic damages of earthquakes are analyzed in order to predict the crisis and timely management of the crisis during the occurrence of the earthquake in the constructions located on the fault zones. Considering the issue that the geometrical characteristics of the faults and the engineering boundaries of the faults in each fault zone are specific to that area, therefore, in order to predict and accurately estimate the economic losses, it is suggested to implement a combination of the proposed methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Factors Affecting Human Resources Productivity in Urban Construction Projects A Comparison of Relative Importance Index and Fuzzy Logic Methods
Mobin Yarahmadi Mohammad Mirhoseini Mehdi Komasi Mohammad Ehsanifar -
Open Access Article
61 - The Impact of New Social Media on the Yemeni Conflict (2020-2011)
fereshteh bahramipoor azadeh olfati Najva hazeriSocial construction of technology is one of the ideas raised in the field of technology, which is less considered in the analysis of issues. This theory is concerned with the social construction of societies and the role of technology in this social construction. The Mi MoreSocial construction of technology is one of the ideas raised in the field of technology, which is less considered in the analysis of issues. This theory is concerned with the social construction of societies and the role of technology in this social construction. The Middle East has also had a conflicting social structure due to the multiplicity of religions, ethnicities and cultures, as well as the actions of regional and extra-regional actors, and when social technologies entered this region, it was affected by this conflicting social structure. they got. The aim of the current research is to clarify the relationship between the social construction of new social technologies and the conflicts in Yemen. Yemen is one of the most tense countries in the region, which intensified after the removal of Ali Abdullah Saleh, and continues at three national, regional and extra-regional levels. Therefore, the main question is, what effect have new social technologies had on the conflicts in YemenBased on this, this research by adopting a descriptive-analytical method tries to explain this innovative hypothesis that it seems that the new social technologies developed on the web platform have caused the escalation of conflicts in the controversial social structure of Yemen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - .Women’s Social Constructions of Leisure Time in urban Business-Recreation Centers
mousa ghandi reza esmaili Asghar MohammadiThe issue of leisure time activity in commercial spaces as a social construct that manifests itself differently in different times, has gained importance in recent years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social constructions of women in leisure time in a MoreThe issue of leisure time activity in commercial spaces as a social construct that manifests itself differently in different times, has gained importance in recent years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the social constructions of women in leisure time in a business-leisure center using qualitative data. Utilizing grounded theory as the theoretical base and the saturation criterion in sampling, structured interviews were conducted with 15 women and girls. The data were analyzed using three stages of coding as well as data-base theory (Strauss's coding approach). 216 general meaningful statements were extracted from the interviews. Due to the conceptual relevance of the statements to each other in the open coding phase, 17 sub-categories were extracted from the corresponding concepts. Finally, after a closer look at the links between the concepts of subcategories, six key themes were identified: Consumer culture hegemony, manifestation of high socio-economic status, western culture acceptance, identifying with celebrities, virtual space effects, and change of lifestyle. By further abstracting these categories, a nuclear category can be described as "the way women spend their leisure time in business-leisure centers is affected by the expansion of consumer culture and western culture and identification with celebrities and the virtual world has changed the lifestyle of Shirazi women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Investigating the Strategies for Implementing Knowledge Management in Dam Construction Projects and Evaluating Its Impact on Efficiency with the Involvement of Various Stakeholders
Ali sadeghzadeh khayati Sina Fard Moradinia Eshag Rsooli SrabiExperience has shown that knowledge management receives more attention in the private sector than in the public sector in advanced countries. Knowledge management is a pillar for achieving knowledge-based development. This research aims to design and explain a model for MoreExperience has shown that knowledge management receives more attention in the private sector than in the public sector in advanced countries. Knowledge management is a pillar for achieving knowledge-based development. This research aims to design and explain a model for cost and time management in construction projects based on the PMBOK standard. The research is applied in terms of its objective. The statistical population of this research includes managers, experts, and consultants of Farazab Water and Water Affairs Company in Tabriz, totaling approximately 120 individuals. Out of this number, 92 individuals were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaire, expert opinions from 10 professionals in the field of project planning and control were used, during which the project indicators reached 74. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software and hierarchical analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that all questionnaire factors have a significant impact, and the ranking of influential dimensions on cost and time in construction projects according to the PMBOK standard are as follows: project cost management, project time management, integrated project management, project human resource management, project scope management, project quality management, project procurement management, project risk management, project stakeholder management, and project communication management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province
Afshin GhorbaniparamThe current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province. In terms of data collection, it is considered as a survey method. In order to collect data, quantitative and qu MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a new model of tower construction based on social sustainability development in Tehran province. In terms of data collection, it is considered as a survey method. In order to collect data, quantitative and qualitative methods were used. The statistical population consisted of two groups of specialists, PhD students in architecture and experts living in this city. The sample size was 384 for specialists and 14 for experts. Two methods of cluster sampling and purposive sampling were used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and interviews with experts. The data analysis method was the use of descriptive statistics indicators and Friedman test using SPSS software. The most important findings of the research indicated that the design of open spaces, art, culture and entertainment in the towers can be effective in promoting interactions, a sense of belonging and avoiding the negative effects of industrial life on residents. Flexible design of towers and removal of structural constraints with solutions such as (strip design of towers, design of atrium, facilitating proper access and installation of open spaces ...) can be effective in sustainable development and enhancing residents' sense of satisfaction. Proper design of roof and ground floor and creating appropriate social-interactive spaces, can play a role in reducing tower problems and creating vitality and public participation and, consequently, sustainable social development. Designing a leisure center and equipping the towers with basic public services (restaurants, shops, kindergartens, hairdressers, supermarkets, clubs, swimming pools ...) is able to create a sense of belonging and interaction, and on the other hand, reduce trips in the city and create social development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The feasibility of high-rise construction in in Bojnurd
Hassan ParsipourAbsatract:The pace of urbanization in the world especially in developing countries in the recent decades has caused urban environment instability challenges. One of the problems is horizontal and immethodical expansion that has caused traffic, more use of energy, more e MoreAbsatract:The pace of urbanization in the world especially in developing countries in the recent decades has caused urban environment instability challenges. One of the problems is horizontal and immethodical expansion that has caused traffic, more use of energy, more environmental pollution and social isolation. If urban management is trying to control and reduce the urban problems to present urban expansion models, then it should reconsider urban planning methods and create efficient models in urban environments.This essay is aimed to present modern and efficient methods of urban structures by clarifying the infill development model and urban high-rise construction method and is also trying to answer the question that: " Can high-rise construction be an acceptable method of urban endogenous development in Bojnurd as a medium-sized city? " by conducting library and field studies and a practical research method.Bojnourd is a medium-sized city in the northeast of the country.The city has an area of more than 3,000 hectares and a population of about 250,000. The results show that Bojnurd expansion has faced urban sprawl over the past 20 years and about 70 hectares have been added to the city area while the available area of the city has the endogenous development potential and standard compact construction; and checking the population compaction, land value and urban pathways capacity and the questionnaire outcomes done by urban managers show that in some peripheral areas of the city, there is the potential of high-rise construction up to 6 floors in order to prevent the immethodical city expansion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigation of Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects of Taleghan Dam Using Structural Equation Modeling
Vali Borimnejad Fatemeh SalimianToday water supply issue in large cities seems to be a big problem. This becomes more important with population growth and urbanization extension. To cope with this problem lots of irrigation and drainage projects have been implemented and operated that subsequently man MoreToday water supply issue in large cities seems to be a big problem. This becomes more important with population growth and urbanization extension. To cope with this problem lots of irrigation and drainage projects have been implemented and operated that subsequently many socio- economic and cultural effects have been brought to the areas . The objective of the present study is to survey the socio - economic and environmental effects of Taleghan dam to compare the two periods before and after the dam construction. The needed data have been gathered by use of a questionnaire and by interviewing 400 samples in the irrigation and drainage network’s region of Taleghan Dam, and encoded questions and outcome data have been analyzed in spss and lisrel software. The results showed an economic development in the region, but some factors like, lack of trust, lack of economic advantages and deficiency of facilities, decrease villagers’ willingness to invest. 63.3% of region’s environmental pollution has been increased mainly by the tourists. Not only is there no increase in Water sources but also they have been decreased. 98% of individuals declared that the people were not questioned in construction projects. About the coefficient of dam’s effect on region’s socio- economic and environmental development, the villagers have declared that the dam construction had no positive effect on region’s development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the human recourses’ effect in time managements of high-rise buildings projects in urban area (A case study)
Farokh Vahdati Rad Mehrangiz Safari Aqbalagh Hamideh Feyzi -
Open Access Article
68 - Numerical study of the progressive failure of high-rise steel construction with composite roof system under blast load effect
Alireza FaroughiProgressive failure means, failure or total destruction or part of the structure due to the lack of the ability of a part of the structure which to be damaged and not able to distribute overload for the stability and continuity of the structure. Different improvement me MoreProgressive failure means, failure or total destruction or part of the structure due to the lack of the ability of a part of the structure which to be damaged and not able to distribute overload for the stability and continuity of the structure. Different improvement methods are accessible to reach buildings where are vulnerable to events in relation to progressive failure. These procedures are designed to provide the property and health of human life. By adopting the optimum improvement manner, taking into account the economic and technical considerations, it can be reduced the value of financial and life loss caused by the progressive failure. In this study, explosion modeling was performed by the CONWEP program (Conventional Weapons Effects Program) in ABAQUS / CAE software. CONWEP is a loading model based on experimental results, in the ABAQUS software environment. The which is very important, is the involvement of the side openings of the ninth column which is done under the conditions of the removal of the eighth floor column and in the post-blast operating conditions reduces the efforts of the ninth-grade deck girders with tensile performance. Considering that the brackets are in design condition for the maximum operating and ultimate traction modes there is always some overcapacity to the design controller mode, which is mainly pressure, therefore, these added capacities are used under abnormally explosive conditions and eliminate the short- and long-term effects of column removal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - شکل گیری هویت معلمان زبان انگلیسی در ایراان: مطالعه موردی
Hamid Reza Niknaghsh Mohammad Reza khodarezaبا توجه به اهمیت شکل گیری هویت در موقعیت های یادگیری ، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی چگونگی شکل گیری هویت معلمان زبان ایرانی در محیط یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم در موقعیت یادگیری خودمی پردازد. این مطالعه همچنین تلاش کرد که نشان دهد که آیا جنسیت می تواند نقش مهمی د Moreبا توجه به اهمیت شکل گیری هویت در موقعیت های یادگیری ، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی چگونگی شکل گیری هویت معلمان زبان ایرانی در محیط یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان دوم در موقعیت یادگیری خودمی پردازد. این مطالعه همچنین تلاش کرد که نشان دهد که آیا جنسیت می تواند نقش مهمی در ایجاد هویت برای معلمان زبان داشته باشد یا نه. برای این منظور ، شش معلم زبان انگلیسی هم مرد و هم زن در یک موسسه زبان انگلیسی دعوت شده اند تا در این مطالعه شرکت کنند. محقق از شرکت کنندگان خواسته است که پرسشنامه ساخت هویت برزونسکی (۲۰۱۰) را تکمیل کنند تا به صورت توصیفی پاسخ آنها را تحلیل کند. این پرسشنامه دارای ۴۰ سوال در قالب مقیاس لیکرت بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان درک نسبتاً زیادی راجع به "سبک هویتی اطلاعاتی" و "بخش های تعهد" در پرسشنامه دارند، اما درک متوسطی نسبت به "سبک های هنجاری" و "سردرگمی/اجتنابی" داشتند. نتیجه دومین سؤال تحقیق نشان داد که تنها در مؤلفه های "سبک هویتی اطلاعاتی" بین شرکت کنندگان زن و مرد تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Iranian Advanced EFL Learners’ Awareness and the Use of Marked Word Order: Discourse-pragmatically Motivated Variations
Farzaneh Fotouhinia1 Esmaeel Bagheridoost -
Open Access Article
71 - On the Impact of Two Input-Oriented Techniques and Perceptual Learning Styles on Causative Construction Development: The Case of Iranian Learners of English
Motahar Tavakoly Gholamreza Kiany Mohammad R. Hashemi -
Open Access Article
72 - A comparative study of the conditions and effects of the dissolution of design and construction contracting contracts in Iranian and British law
mohsen kheiri mohamadreza pirhadi bakhtiyar abasloDissolution in its general sense is one of the most complex and important issues of contracts, especially in contractual agreements. "Design and construction" contracting contracts are widely used in civil and industrial projects and have similar and standard examples i MoreDissolution in its general sense is one of the most complex and important issues of contracts, especially in contractual agreements. "Design and construction" contracting contracts are widely used in civil and industrial projects and have similar and standard examples in the Iranian and British legal systems. In the United Kingdom, the example of the famous GTC contracts, and in Iranian law, the example of industrial design and construction contracts (known as EPC) and non-industrial (known as design and construction) contracts have many applications in this field. We will see that the rules and effects of dissolution of the contracts mentioned in Iranian law, although much more advanced and more carefully written than its predecessor, which is the "general terms of the contract", but the government's view of contract contracts in some cases balance the contract. It has led to the interests of the employer, which will be a major obstacle to the success of the contract and the reduction of claims arising from it. Certainly, using the experiences of other legal systems, including the British legal system in this field, while laying the groundwork for understanding new aspects and lesser-known principles, can enable the domestic legislature to provide an example of a comprehensive contract that explicitly states the obligations of the parties and its effects. Be helped. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Construction Contracts of the International Union of Engineers
Milad Moradian Zazerani Ali Rostamifar Hamid GhasemiField and Aims: Dispute resolution in fiduciary contracts are often found in large construction projects to help the parties resolve or avoid their disputes and, ideally, prevent them from turning into international construction arbitration. The special feature of inter MoreField and Aims: Dispute resolution in fiduciary contracts are often found in large construction projects to help the parties resolve or avoid their disputes and, ideally, prevent them from turning into international construction arbitration. The special feature of international construction contracts justifies the need to develop standard methods and international dispute resolution procedures. Therefore, the evolution of dispute resolution mechanisms in international construction projects and the protection of the economic interests of the parties are among the most important concerns of both sides of the construction contract, which is foreseen by the International Union of Consulting Engineers in the sample contracts. The goal is how Fidic has been able to manage it by adopting multi-layered methods to prevent disputes or in the event of disputes.Method: In this research, the descriptive-analytical method was used and the library method was chosen as the method of collecting information and materials.Finding and Conclusion: The findings of the research show that Fidic has tried to be an effective mechanism for quick dispute resolution by providing multi-layer models in sample contracts in terms of the agreement of the parties in choosing one of the dispute resolution methods; But this procedure will be valid only if the parties act in good faith and are willing to implement the decisions made voluntarily. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Energy Scheduling in Power Market under Stochastic Dependence Structure
Mehdi Farhadkhani -
Open Access Article
75 - Analysis of changes in the social structure of interpersonal relationships with emphasis on social factors
Meysam shamsyan Lila niroomand Somayeh Tajik Ismaeili Nourouz HashemzehiOrganizations are the most important communication institutions that people are often able and willing to talk to each other. Communication is a process based on interdependence in which each person's behavior is the result and message of another behavior. Interpersonal MoreOrganizations are the most important communication institutions that people are often able and willing to talk to each other. Communication is a process based on interdependence in which each person's behavior is the result and message of another behavior. Interpersonal communication is a key factor in organizational success. Interpersonal communication can be established verbally-non-verbally as well as formally-informally. Attention to the objectives of the research is in terms of survey method. The statistical population includes thousands of employees of the Court of Administrative Justice of Tehran province who used Morgan table to determine 278 samples and were studied by regular sampling method. Reliability of data collection tool with alpha coefficient Cronbach and its validity were confirmed by the opinions of professors and experts. The results show that the level of interpersonal communication conflict is moderate. Also, the results of Pearson coefficient show that among the various social factors, there are three variables. Social participation, social trust and mother's social status were significantly correlated with interpersonal relationships of employees. But there was no significant correlation between father social status variable and interpersonal relationships of employees. Multivariate regression results showed that only social trust with beta (52 / 0-) Reduces employees in interpersonal communication and acts in the opposite direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The impact of current and construction expenses of the government on the growth of national income and its distribution in Iraq
maryam emamimibodi Hossein Jassim Mohammad Al-SataniOne of the important economic goals of governments is to achieve the growth of national income and fair distribution of income. In meeting these goals, governments should use financial policy tools such as; Current and construction expenditures should be used for fair d MoreOne of the important economic goals of governments is to achieve the growth of national income and fair distribution of income. In meeting these goals, governments should use financial policy tools such as; Current and construction expenditures should be used for fair distribution of income and control of extreme fluctuations in per capita incomes and ultimately the growth of national income. In this research, the aim of this research is to investigate the impact of current expenditures and construction expenditures of the government on the growth of national income and the Gini coefficient in Iraq, and the VAR method has been used in the returns from 2006 to 2021. The results of the research indicated that; The impact of government current expenditures and government construction expenditures have had a positive and significant impact on the growth of Iraq's national income, but only government construction expenditures have had a positive and significant impact on the income distribution index (Gini coefficient). The results of the variance analysis of the research models show that the greatest impact on the growth of national income and the Gini coefficient is from the side, respectively; economic growth and oil income, and the lowest impact on the two variables of national income growth and the Gini coefficient is related to government construction costs. Therefore, the planners in the country should pay attention that, for the economic growth of this country, the redistribution policies of the oil income of this country should be chosen in principle and optimally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Designing and Constructing a Tool for "Psychosocial Risks of Workplace"
Tahereh Esmaeili bidhendi Majid Barzegar Zahra NaghshPurpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a tool for assessment " Designing and Constructing a Tool for "Psychosocial Risks of Workplace" in 2023. Methodology: This research was conducted by reviewing the upstream texts and also by asking th MorePurpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a tool for assessment " Designing and Constructing a Tool for "Psychosocial Risks of Workplace" in 2023. Methodology: This research was conducted by reviewing the upstream texts and also by asking the opinions of experts (20 experts) in a mixed exploratory type of tool development. In order to collect data in the qualitative part, in addition to reviewing the texts, a semi-structured interview was also used, and in the quantitative part, the compiled tool of the qualitative part was used as the foundation of the research, and this way the qualitative part was mixed with the quantitative part. The method of data analysis was thematic analysis, calculation of CVR, CVI, IS, DP and IC. Findings: The findings of the qualitative part by reviewing the above documents showed the number of 69 effective components in psycho-social risks and their effects on the evaluation of the work environment, based on which the initial pool was prepared with 83 items. After providing the initial pool of items to the experts, the findings of the CVI and CVR review showed that 31 items were not of the required quality according to the experts and were removed. Regarding IS, DP and IC, values higher than 1.5, 1 and 0.7 were obtained for all the remaining 52 items, respectively. Conclusion: In general, it can be said that the prepared 52-item form has the necessary conditions for examination at the level of the main sample of the target group, and it can be used in a large sample of the target group to achieve the final structure and norm scores. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigating the environmental performance of two traditional burial systems and establishing a construction waste recycling system using the life cycle assessment approach (case study: Isfahan)
Ali Ferdowsi Hossein Nematollahi Farshad Mostajeran Gholamreza SaketiAll over the world, the improper management of construction waste is recognized as the construction industry, including the excessive production of construction waste, disorder in the burial and discharge of this waste, and negative environmental and economic effects su MoreAll over the world, the improper management of construction waste is recognized as the construction industry, including the excessive production of construction waste, disorder in the burial and discharge of this waste, and negative environmental and economic effects such as soil pollution and Water, greenhouse gas emissions, and excess consumption of natural resources. The purpose of this project is to investigate the environmental performance of two traditional burial systems and the establishment of a construction waste recycling system using the life cycle assessment approach in the Zainel Pass area of Isfahan. Using the life cycle assessment method and SimaPro software, the environmental effects were determined for two construction waste management scenarios (burial and recycling). The results of the evaluation show that the impact of burying construction waste in Zainel Pass on human health, damage to the ecosystem, climate change, and resources is 86.1%, 4.3%, 8.1%, and 4.2% respectively. 114.1%, 1.3%, 7.3%, and 5.5%, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
Ali RahimiIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal MoreIdentifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Construction measures for the moral development scale of students
Davood Manavipour Abstract This study aims at measuring the construction validity of moral development scale. Theoretical foundationsare the theory of moral development. Items were prepared based on their initial assessment of moral development. The content validitywas investiga More Abstract This study aims at measuring the construction validity of moral development scale. Theoretical foundationsare the theory of moral development. Items were prepared based on their initial assessment of moral development. The content validitywas investigated through experts' opinion. Some items over 75% were confirmed and chosen. The population consisted of high school students in Tehran. Test reliability coefficient was 0.93. Factor analysis showed that 55 percent of variance in the improvement of the scores can be explained by the scale of moral development. After that, varimax rotation of four major factors were identified and named. Confirmatory factor analysis of indicators of structural equation model testing demonstrated that a model is fit to the data. Finally, this questionnaire can be used to measure the moral development of students and can be used by various researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Construction and test standardization work culture among employees, according to its basic components Education in Tehran
Masomeh Bahrami Ali Delavar Fatemeh RasoliKhorshidiThe purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this fiel MoreThe purpose of this study, was construction and standardization of work culture for educational staff in Tehran. 250 employees in were cluster sampling, from educational region in Tehran. by reviewing of theoretical background and research questions related to this field of study, preparation , implementation polating the test and deleting the inappropriate items, 30-item remained validity of the test content was confirmed by experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were calculated by ( آلفا = 0.86). Exploratory factor analysis of the showed that the four cooperation and group harmony, interest and solidarity work, commitment and loyalty was found. Verification analysis also shows that the four- factor model had an acceptable fit to the data. Conclusion: The results showed that the test of work culture and its sub-components have acceptable reliability and validity and also the results of the test showed that the distribution of scores between the rate components of employees work culture (except for group collaboration and empathy) there is no significant difference between men and women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - IELTS Writing Skills Training and EFL Learners’ Identity Construction: Link to Selves-theory
Sanaz Farnia Neda Fatehi Rad Hassan ShahabiWriting academically which has recently attracted much attention in the field of applied linguistics, is a complex process for many candidates. Among the four language skills, writing is more tied to selves-theory since it needs ideology transfer, the main element of th MoreWriting academically which has recently attracted much attention in the field of applied linguistics, is a complex process for many candidates. Among the four language skills, writing is more tied to selves-theory since it needs ideology transfer, the main element of the theory. This paper made an effort to examine the effect of training on IELTS writing skill on Iranian EFL students' construction of the possible selves in the future. In doing so, an experimental study was employed and 90 candidates of both genders were chosen to participate based on cluster sampling method. The instrument of the study was a related questionnaire (Zadshir et al., 2020) which was used to check the expected possible selves of the participants. Descriptive statistics and Multi-Variate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were run to analyze data. Findings of the study indicated that expected and responsible selves were stronger than feared selves among the participants after treatment. That is to say, training on IELTS writing skills had a remarkable effect on Iranian EFL students’ construction of the possible selves and the dimensions of the possible selves in the future. Implications of the results for EFL curriculum planners, teachers and learners have been discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Modeling the Reduction of Construction waste Production using the Concept of Lean Construction, Dimetal Technique and Cause and Effect Relationships
ali poornamazian mohsen izadiniaProduction of construction waste In this research, the factors affecting waste production have been identified from previous articles, preliminary questionnaires and interviews.aste is one of the most important factors affecting performance and cost increase in construc MoreProduction of construction waste In this research, the factors affecting waste production have been identified from previous articles, preliminary questionnaires and interviews.aste is one of the most important factors affecting performance and cost increase in construction projects. In the next step, the final questionnaire was prepared. Then, the relationship between the variables and the cause-and-effect relationships was carried out through the system thinking approach and Dimtel technique to confirm the cause-and-effect relationships according to the pairwise comparison questionnaire among ten identified experts. Also, lean construction was used as a solution to reduce waste production. Lean construction follows new rules and without using new technologies or updating equipment with minimum use of resources, minimum waste and maximum productivity in construction projects. The main purpose of this article is to use the concept of lean construction and the system dynamics method to identify the main causes of waste production in construction projects. The main focus of lean construction is to analyze waste production processes, improve activities to reduce waste production and increase performance in construction projects. First, the effective factors on reducing the production of construction waste were identified through previous researches, and then a survey (interview and questionnaire) was conducted with experts in the case study of the waste management organization in the metropolis of Isfahan. In the next step, 52 questionnaires were prepared and distributed in the case study of the research. After collecting the information, the data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed using statistics after checking its validity and reliability. In the last stage, after confirming the effective factors in the production of construction waste and how they are related, in order to develop a conceptual framework, cause-and-effect diagrams were drawn. The statistical results showed that the first to third most important factors affecting the reduction of construction waste with lean construction approach, flow perspective, identification of waste from the point of view of transformation and identification of waste from the point of view of value were the most important according to the experts in the waste management organization. Also, cause-and-effect relationships were confirmed through Dimtel's method. As a result, considering the relationship of correlation as well as cause and effect relationship, the way of communication between variables has been rooted through cause and effect circles and systemic thinking Manuscript profile
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