cultural factors

Open Access Article

1 - Assess the readiness of schools for the establishment of participatory management (Case Study: Secondary schools of Hamadan)
Hajiyeh RajabiFarjad Sirus Eghbalpur

Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This More

Fields: participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management. Methods: This study is cross-functional and the method was survey. The target population included all high school male teachers in middle schools in Hamadan two area boys are taught that their number is 271 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated at 159 people. The method is simple random sampling. The questionnaire is self-made. According to professors and specialists confirmed the content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha 9776/0 is. Results: The data analysis is by t-test. Research findings indicate that leadership style, organizational structure, education system, economic factors, training, cultural factors and personal factors affect the establishment of participatory management. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The role of political-cultural factors as undesirable risk reducing factors in the petrochemical industry
jehad barzigar

introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political- More

introduction: This study was conducted to determine the political-economic factors that play a risk-reducing role in petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange with a financial and marketing approach.Methodology: In quantitative assessment of political-cultural factors, arbitrage pricing model and adverse risk in the petrochemical industry and a questionnaire and analysis of answers with beta coefficient of MATLAB and Excel software were used. In qualitative assessment (ranking) of political-cultural factors with marketing-financial approach and 3 samples of questionnaires were used and these questionnaires were analyzed through Friedman ranking test in SPSS software.Findings: Quantitative findings indicate that the return on stocks of the portfolio of petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange shows an unfavorable stock risk, which qualitative findings indicate that political factors such as government support for foreign investment and Joint ventures are the most important factor in reducing this unfavorable risk in the petrochemical industry. Also, increasing the export of petrochemical products has been identified as another important factor in reducing risk in the petrochemical industry.Conclusion: The highest risk that threatens the return of shares in the portfolio of petrochemical companies is due to political and cultural factors, laws and regulations, technology, etc. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - investigate the effect of cultural factors on building trust in e-commerce in knowledge-based SMEs
Seyed Rasoul Hoseini Ammar Moghaddas Shargh Mahdi Ghaforifard Ehsan Mohammadi Bajgiran

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-s More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural factors on creating trust in e-commerce in small and medium knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. This research is applied in terms of purpose in terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study is all managers and employees of knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. The statistical population of this study includes about 700 people. In this study, 248 employees and managers participated in this study using non-randomly available methods as a statistical sample. In this study, Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze and test the hypotheses. The results showed that collectivism, avoidance of uncertainty and long-term approach do not have a significant effect on trust in business in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. The power gap has a negative effect on e-commerce trust in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies, and masculinity has a positive effect on e-commerce trust in these companies. It was also found that trust in e-commerce has a positive effect on empowerment, cohesion and benevolence in small and medium-sized knowledge-based companies. Therefore, in order to achieve e-trust, it is recommended that the top level managers of these institutions make decisions in consultation with downstream people and regularly seek the opinion of downstream people in their decisions and have constructive interactions with them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers
Esmaeil kavousi seid mahmoud hashemi

In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht More

In this study, in order to find out The Role of Cultural Factors Affecting On Knowledge Management In Tehran Sharg (gyamDasht) University Staff &, Teachers opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinionsamong Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Scholars were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinionsby them have been used.The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will becorrelational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches.The statistical population of this study is whole Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University Staff &, Teachers. To accomplish thepurpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of Staff &, Scholars in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University,Nonrandom selecting has been used. Around 120 Students in Tehran Sharg (gyam Dasht) University. So Nonprobability methodwas available to be used. In order to gather required data and information in this study, a questionnaire containing 28questions, which has been compiled by the researcher himself, was given to the participants. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, thevalidity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity.In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics havebeen used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices suchas k2-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock (Case Study: Iran Stock Market)
M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour S. Abbas Mousavian Reza Ranjpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani

This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statisti More

This study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-cultural factors structure of participation in the stock, according to Securities and Exchange mediator of trust in Iran.The sample group consisted of 398 samples were selected based on random sampling. For statistical analysis of the correlation coefficient method, hierarchical regression and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results show that although the test variables, socio-cultural factors influence of some variables such as beliefs, participation in stock or reject, such as education, income, and legislation is approved, but by examining the variables of trust, such as optimism, ambiguity aversion and risk aversion and direct and significant impact of these variables on participation in the exchange on the role of influential variables related to socio-cultural factors is stressed. The results of multiple regression analysis correlation and model the role of trust in the relationship between socio-cultural factors contribute to the exchange as a mediator confirmed. In the following through compliance data and conceptual model, structural equation modeling to assess the impact of trust as a mediator was fitted and the Influence of socio-cultural factors by role of mediator Trust on participation in the stock confirmed Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Effective Socio-Cultural Factors on Sustainable Design of Urban Space
Gholamabbas Tavassoli Soroush Fathi

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Open Access Article

7 - Functional Analysis of the Socio-cultural Factors of Violence against Women
Marzieh Gorjiposhti Mohammad Hadi Mansour Lakoorej

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Open Access Article

8 - Assessment and Evaluation of Citizen's Views on the Impact of Commercial Television Advertising on Consumer Behavior (Case of Study: Ardebil City)
Roghaye Eynollahinezhad Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Soroush Fathi

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Open Access Article

9 - Investigating Social & Cultural Factors Affecting Social Responsibility of Managers of Service and Business Institutions in Gilan Province
Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi Hussein Aghayei pour Fetrati

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Open Access Article

10 - To study methodologically the factors affecting on impression management in the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province
Mehrdad Sadeghi Akbar Etebariyan Reza Ebrahimzadeh

The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data More

The goal of the study was to describe and identify the staff’s experiences working at the main department of culture and Islamic guidance in Esfehan province. In terms of goal, the research was an applied research and it was a qualitative research in terms of data collection method using phenomenological method. The needed data were collected via in – depth interviews with 24 participants who had been selected using purposeful samplings. The triple approach developed by Rao and Prey (2003) was used to examine the reliability of the results. Validity approaches developed by Lincoln and Guba (2007) (external validity, descriptive validity and interpretive validity) were used to test the validity of the results. The results obtained indicated that the factors of impression management consist of individual factors related to employees, individual factors related to managers, organizational factors, social – cultural factors, political factors and moderating factors, methods and tactics were classified into two groups of negative and positive methods and tactics and organizational consequences. The findings of the research indicated people have experienced this phenomenon in different ways. Hence, to pay attention to this topic could be effective on organizational health and staff’s physical and mental moods. So it requires special attention. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigating the Cultural Factors of Management in the Quran with Time Attitude Approach
Azam Tahari Alenjareghi Afshar Bazyar

Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this ar More

Introduction & Purpose: The present article in the field of Islamic cultural studies, ethics and management states that the Quran as a comprehensive scripture is an endless resource that can enhance human management capacity in a special way. Methodology: In this article, using the verses of the Holy Quran, time and its importance, how to use the time in the Holy Quran, how to use the past to correct future plans and to resolve problems and enhance capabilities. Findings: Timing is one of the most important cultural components of management, and of course, essential organizational needs. Because it can help a person manage his or her affairs scientifically and practically. So everybody has to increase his abilities in this field. The unique source of the Qur'an, which is the reciting word of the deliberate being, can be a unique source for this research. Conclusion: Understanding the cultural factors of time management is essential for individuals who determine the organization's strategies in order to have a realistic plan for themselves and their organization. This, of course, is achieved when one has the knowledge of the Qur' علاوهnic, in addition to being skilled in the field. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The impact of cultural factors on the tendency to use cultural goods (Emphasizing on reading newspapers among people in Sari)
سعید sh mohammad damavandinia

10.30495/jcm.2023.73909.1677

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The s More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The statistical population in this research includes all citizens of Sari city, the sample size was 148 people. Random sampling method is simple. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (0.902) and therefore the questionnaire has a good reputation. Also, according to the factor analysis, the questionnaire was validated based on the sample size sufficiency index (KMO) and the Bartlet symmetry index (BARTLETT). Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS software. In this test, correlation, single-variable t test, independent t-test, Friedman test were determined. The results of the research show that: citizenship values, beliefs and technology in the tendency in Sari citizens to study the newspaper are above the average. But norms, unlike other variables in the tendency in Sari citizens, have contributed to the study of the newspaper at below-average levels. The study is below the average in the tendency in Sari citizens to use the newspaper. According to Friedman's ranking, the beliefs of the highest priority and technology have the lowest priority of the variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Design of Model of cultural related to implementing of administration politices in Islamic republic of Iran (Case: Kerman excutive organizations)
maryam ranjbar masood Pourkiani malikeh beheshtifar Ayyub Sheikhi

The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descrip More

The purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descriptive-correlational method in terms of method, and is a developmental-applied goal, which has been gathered by field research. By examining the theoretical foundations, the main and sub-components and indices affecting the pattern were identified and formulated in the form of a scoring checklist. Delphi method based on deductive approach, research indicators and components were approved by experts.. After consultation and approval of experts, questionnaires were distributed among respondents (managers). Finally, the model obtained at this stage ends with the expert's approval and modification to the effective model. The statistical population consisted of experts with sample size of 50 people and the middle managers and executives of Kerman province with sample size of 580 people. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that was used to determine the validity of content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha method and hybrid reliability to measure the reliability and one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results indicate the appropriateness of the proposed model and indicate that among the factors of cultural factors at three levels of group, organizational and social have a significant impact on the implementation of general policies of the administrative system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Factors Influencing the Development of Dedication Culture Structural Equation Modeling Approach
monir shamohammadi kamran mohammadkhani golamreza godarzi seyedreza salehiamiri

Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting More

Introduction & Research Objectives: This study attempts to investigate structural equations model involving factors affecting endowment in endowment and charity organization of Iran. Research method: Practical with quantitative data type, method of data collecting was descriptive survey-correlational, simple random sampling method was used in addition to data collection tools including library studies and field data collection and a researcher-made questionnaire. The questionnaire consisting 7 components and 56 indices were compiled and then based on a quantitative study with 482 statistical samples, the content validity of the questionnaire was approved. Structural equation modeling was also used to extract the final model. Structural equation analysis was performed by AMOS software. Findings: The findings of the quantitative section were a good fit for the structural model with the statistical population data and the mentioned model has a good justification in the statistical population. Conclusion: All of the above factors have significant effect on the development of endowment culture. Regression coefficients (path coefficients) were significant at 99 percentage confidence level and showed a significant positive effect on the development of endowment culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Investigating relation between cultural factors and women’s promotion in management positions (case study: Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch)
سید رضا صالحی امیری لیلا اشرفجو

     Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in More

     Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in different social fields and also in development process is always theoretically emphasized, but when it comes to the action something else occurs.     At the present, it seems that the rights of women and men have been accepted in the legal system of our country, but there are still some job limitations as well as other limitations in the society that decreases the women’s presence in some jobs.     Lack of growth for women in the work environments, the issue that women reach higher administrative and organizational positions less than the men and they are just the men who climb up the ladder of promotion and power to the highest steps are some of those unwritten rules that act stronger than the dominant regulations and despite the reforms created in this due over the recent years it seems that they have become a culture in such a way that there are many women, who enjoy the ability, skill, education and experience, while banned by the bureaucratic relations and it seems that there is always a glass ceiling for the women in the organizations that prevents them from promotion.     This glass ceiling could be exactly described as the cultural factors that while they are not observed concretely, their effective existence could not be denied.     We have investigated some of these cultural factors inside the Islamic Azad University, South Branch of Tehran which come in this research.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - The relationship between cultural factors and women's civil rights
محمد سلطانی‌فر شهناز هاشمی فرزانه یعقوبی‌راد

Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the More

Introduction and Purpose:   The main aim of this research is to study the relationship between socio – cultural factors and the level of accessibility to women's civil rights. The   focal question of the research is as the following:   Do the cultural factors (such as social trainings, access to mass media, public contribution,   and social   class, age and education level) have effect on the level of access to women's civil rights?     Method:   This research is conducted within field study framework and survey method. Findings:   The data analysis and statistical findings of the research confirms five hypotheses and rejects one. The main result of this research is that there is a significant correlation between the social factors mentioned above and the level of access to women's civil rights among female employees of Tehran ministry of education offices. Conclusion:   The results of this research show that awareness about civil rights is one of the most important   prerequisites of whole citizenship, as a result by improving the level of this awareness and related issues, we are able to pave the way for a better society with   minimum socio-cultural problems.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE VIEW OF BEING AGENT AND SERVANT (Studied case: cultural center, subordinate of the artistic and cultural organization of the city hall of Tehran)
Esmaeil Kavousi Seyed Mahdy Sharif Zadeh

In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, More

In this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, then the most important effecting these two approaches aredescribed, based on the analytic model of investigation in psychological,structural and cultural dimensions. Following this description, considering thatthis investigation is conducted in cultural center, subordinate of the artisticculturalorganization of city hall of Tehran, and that the results from thequestionnaires are analyzed based on the hypotheses of the research, it isclarified that managers psychologically have the tendency of the approach of“being servant” in the studied society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - The study of cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (A case study of regions of 4)
عباسعلی قیومی کامران محمدخانی مجید محمد سمنانی

Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was More

Introduction & Objective: environmental protection is basic issues in environmental. The purpose of this study was the study of relationship between cultural factors on environmental protection Tehran (a case study of regions of 4). Method: The research method was Design present study were Survey- Descriptive. The Population of this study has been Total family inmate in regions of4 Tehran. To choose samples Cluster sampling methods was used 380 family were chosen and there were investigated. Measurement tools include Demographic and cultural factors on environmental protection, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire content was confirmed. Results: Statistical methods for analyzing data from a T- test and Friedman Methods were used. T- test showed that the education and awareness, responsibility sensation, religion values, social morality and normalative is cultural factors on environmental protection. Also social morality, education and awareness, religion values, normalative, responsibility sensation were from basic to weak factors.  Conclusion: In general, with increase cultural factors on environmental protection, environmental destruction Decrease.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - CULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FOREIGN POLICY
Ali Akbar Rezaei

Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the ment More

Our pre assumption in this article is that cultural factors can also have aneffective role in foreign policy along with other factors of power. Thenecessity of research on this pre assumption is that consideration to themodern approaches in foreign policy is of the mental preferences of a highsection of geniuses of each country. Therefore, we seek the answer of thismain question that “What relationship do cultural factors of Iran have or canhave with foreign policy?” To answer this question, we have first studied therole of cultural factors in foreign policy through a documentary method. Theresults from this study indicates that culture is an issue equal to other factorsof power (political, economical, military and technological), and in sometheories, it is the most important factor and is considered as the base ofconvergence or divergence of nations and various fields. In the followingarticle, this issue is explained. The outcome of this study is preparing aproposal model for the foreign policy, based on cultural management, andwith making it operational, a situation will be created in which the foreignpolicy of the country can operate more successfully. Manuscript profile

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20 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
Mehdi Mokhtarpour

10.30495/jisds.2007.21256

Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More

Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Retirement Social Participation (Case Study: Tehran Municipality)
mostafa montazeralmahdi Reza samim Reza Mahdi Fatemeh Sedigian Bidgoli

The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made More

The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population consists of retired persons over 65 years old covered by the Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization, which is 2,255. Of these, 389 individuals have been selected and questioned using the existing formulas. Also, in this research, the data were analyzed by means of intermediate, dispersion and distribution indices, and for data analysis and statistical inference, correlation tests were used. The results show that the total social participation rate of the sample is low. Few of them have moderate or high social participation. Also, the explanatory results obtained from the hypothesis test show that there is no significant relationship between any of the independent variables and the dependent variable of the social stigma of retirees. Manuscript profile

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22 - Compilation and pathological evaluation of cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in Tehran Region 1)
sanaz golijanimoghadam seyed reza salehiamiri محمدخانی mohamadkhani Abbas Ali Ghayomi

10.30495/jisds.2022.64229.11643

The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data a More

The purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data and information and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory descriptive in terms of method with Delphi technique. The size of the statistical population and the statistical sample, including 30 experts and academics in the field of culture, was done purposefully. In this study, the Delphi technique (obtaining expert opinion), with the help of a questionnaire and interviews with experts, was conducted to obtain and compile the validity and content validity of cultural factors and components underlying the spread of women's divorce in District One of Tehran. Qualitative findings of the research with regard to the consensus of experts in the subset of each of the 11 factors and components (information and communication technology, media, education, cultural invasion, cultural conflict, lifestyle, urban life luxuries, migration, tourism, Religious beliefs, inequality), in the form of pathology of all cultural factors underlying the spread of women's divorce in the form of pathology approach (behavioral, structural, contextual), and the dimensions of systemic components (individual, family, government, society), formulated and It was finalized and provided the basis for the development of a researcher-made questionnaire for future quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research of researchers in this field. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
Mehdi Mokhtarpour Ali Manteghi Fasaie

Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such More

Today, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Factors Affecting the Growth of Migration to Tehran Metropolis
کریم حمدی سروش فتحی

This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questio More

This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlation), method wise. The statistical population includes all teachers, professionals and executers in management, social sciences and culture. In this study, random sampling method was used and 150 questionnaires were distributed among the studied samples. 131 questionnaires were fully completed and returned to the researcher. The data collection tools in this study have been questionnaires. The questionnaires were prepared in two parts of: a) individual characteristics and b) 40 questions. According to the results obtained from testing the research hypotheses and evaluation of opinions of experts, among the eight components, economic factors in Tehran were in the first place, original economic factors were in the second place and political factors in Tehran were in the last place of being influential in the migration to Tehran Metropolis.  Manuscript profile

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25 - Identifying Cultural Factors Underlying the Spread of Divorce from the Perspective of Women and Presenting a Management Model to Reduce It (Case study: District 1 of Tehran Municipality)
sanaz golijani moghadam seyed reza salehi amiri kamran mohamadkhani

The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in distr More

The purpose of this study is to identify the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of women in District One of Tehran Municipality. Descriptive research is survey, applied and mixed. The statistical population includes all women in district one of Tehran and the statistical sample includes 492 people according to the unlimited population with Cochran's formula. First, through semi-structured interviews with experts to obtain content validity, the cultural factors underlying divorce were extracted by Delphi method, and finally by preparing two questionnaires: a- researcher-made, b- proportionality of the research model and to obtain formal validity experimentally It was obtained from Cronbach's test with 0.97. Statistical analysis of the study was non-parametric binomial test, Friedman test and to determine the fit of the model, one-group t-test and confirmatory factor analysis and combined structural equations were used. Findings were generally examined with the approach of behavioral, structural, contextual (environmental) pathology, in the dimensions of individual, family, government and society, and each of the cultural factors, respectively; Inequality, lack of religious beliefs, cultural conflict, lifestyle, tourism, information and communication technology (cyberspace), education and lack of life skills training, life and urban luxuries, migration, cultural aggression and finally the media were identified and the management model A culture on individual behavior, family behavior, the structure of government institutions, the context of society was developed and presented to reduce divorce among women. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Examining the Discontinuity and Confusion of Contemporary Iranian Architecture through Cultural, Political and Social Factors (Case Study: Residential Buildings in Areas 1 To 3 of Tehran)
Mahdieh Shahparvari Behruz Mansouri Iraj Etessam

10.30495/ums.2023.22341

Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the c More

Introduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the discontinuity and confusion of contemporary Iranian architecture through cultural, political and social factors. Method: The research method of this research is qualitative-quantitative. And the current research strategy is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with interview and questionnaire tools. Meanwhile, the results were analyzed using Spss software. Findings: Architecture is an architectural show that is very popular and in which all the architectural elements have appeared only to show off and only as an imitation of other styles and architecture of other countries. without having anything to do with the original culture, identity and architectural patterns of its region. in a clear way like what has been revealed in our country and in today's society. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that political and cultural factors after the revolution have strongly influenced the formation process of residential buildings in these areas, and year by year the face of these buildings has distanced itself from its native culture and identity and has moved towards the West and modernization. In this regard, the issue of globalization has not been without effect. In Iran and after the revolution, a special trend towards postmodern culture was formed, which is a direct result of globalization. Postmodern culture is in opposition to macro narratives and changes the identity from the macro form to relative, micro, local and regional identities, which are formed in the form of cultural mixing in the contemporary world of global culture. Therefore, the non-western world cultures, which still lack theoretical creation, show the existential problems of western thought, which is clearly visible in the buildings of these regions.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - The impact of cultural Factors based on schein model on herding behavior in Investors’ Decision-Making
Hajieh Rajabi Farjad Niloufar Mirsepasi

The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was appl More

The aim of this study is to investigating the impact of cultural dimension based on schein model on Herd behavior in investors' decisions. The present research is a survey study and The research method used in this study is descriptive and the aim of this study was applied.The population is about 4,000 investors brokerage at the Tehran Stock Exchange and The statistical samples consist of 351 who were selected randomly .The questionnaire is applied as the research tool based on the 5-point Likert scale. According to the studied reliability and validity of questionnaire, the questionnaire has acceptable reliability and content validity. The results showed that the different cultural dimension based on schein model has an impact on herd behavior in investors’ decisions.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - Cultural factors and risk-taking power of investment companies in Iran's stock exchange
M. Ali Motafaker Azad Hosein Asgharpour Mohsen Amini Khouzani

This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural facto More

This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on the risk power of companies in Iran's stock exchange. The companies surveyed included 178 companies selected by sampling method based on the specified criteria. To estimate the impact of cultural factors on the risk of active companies in the Iranian stock exchange and to analyze the relationships between the variables presented in the model with the use of panel data extracted from the financial statements in the stock exchange and other reports published by both statistical and religious institutions and Cultural was used. In this study, the panel method was used and before that Chow and Housman tests were used to determine the type of test. The results of the study on the effect of cultural factors on the riskiness of the companies active in the stock exchange showed that cultural factors have a significant effect on the standard deviation of the company's returns, the standard deviation of the firm's return on assets and the costs of research and development of the company, and This relationship is negative for all of the three risk aversion factors. In sum, it can be concluded that the promotion of cultural factors in the society influences all three indexes related to the risk appetite of companies in the stock market and thus reduces the risk aversion of these companies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Expressing Semantic Field of "Perspicuous" in Holy Quran
Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Fatemeh Ghahremani

Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings g More

Since the lexicons are affected by cultural, social and environmental factors and thus some changes would happen in their meanings, recognizing these changes and the reasons are vital to understand the context. In fact being familiar with the real and virtual meanings gets the reader rid of misunderstanding and confusion. Thus the authors of the current paper attempt to present a brief description of semantics in descriptive – analytical method. Then they study the application of the word "Perspicuous" by applying valid interpretational sources. The results show that the abovementioned word has had a semantic circulation and owns other meanings rather than obvious. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Presenting a model for improving the responsibility of elementary school students based on the pathology of the existing situation
Gholamreza Raeisi Kheyrabadi Farba Karim Narges Saeidian

Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all princip More

Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to provide a model for improving the responsibility of primary school students. Method: This research is practical in terms of purpose and quantitative in terms of survey method. The statistical population of all principals, teachers, and experts of the elementary school, who were selected based on the table of Kerjesi and Morgan (1970) in the number of 480 people, was randomly selected in a stepwise manner. The research tool was a 77-question questionnaire made by the researcher. To check the validity of the items, two criteria of convergent validity and differential validity were used, and two criteria of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were used for the reliability of the tools. For the significance of different dimensions of responsibility and to check the validity of the measurement model, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used. Findings: According to the obtained coding and themes, six dimensions of elementary school reforms, structural reforms in school, education and strengthening of family system, student empowerment, management of work with virtual space, educational cultural factors were obtained. Conclusion: The obtained results show that this model can be used as an effective model in promoting social responsibility and improve the level of social responsibility of students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Presenting the precedent model of women's sense of social security (Case study: girls and women in Sari)
Fezeh Noorpoor

Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be a More

Women's security is one of the most important social issues in all societies. The experience of various countries, including Iran, shows that the sense of social security of women, in addition to disciplinary measures, is also influenced by other factors, which can be addressed with important practical guidelines. Therefore, the present study aims to provide a model of the antecedents of women's sense of social security. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and form of implementation in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study is all women and girls’ citizens of Sari (unlimited population) from which a sample of 200 people has been selected using the specific formula for sample size in structural equation modeling. To collect the data, a self-administered questionnaire including 5 dimensions and 25 items was used, the validity of which was confirmed by face-content method and construct validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was above 0.7, which indicates the acceptable reliability of the measurement tool. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that all four factors, including physical factors, individual factors, socio-cultural factors and disciplinary factors have a positive and significant effect on women's sense of social security. Calculation of goodness-of-fit indices also showed that the structural model proposed in this study has a good fit. Finally, based on the research findings, some suggestions are presented. Keywords: Social Responsibility, Iranian Ports Organization, Sustainable Development, Mixed Research Method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - In Student Marriage and presenting a favorable Structural Model in Isfahan universities
Mohsen Shariati Reza Esmaili seed naser hejazi

10.30486/jsrp.2021.1922787.2846

The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The resear More

The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. from these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Cultural factors and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed and tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a significant positive effects between value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement and cultural capital with marital stability (P <0.01). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model of marriage stability based on cultural factors has a very good fit and is approved in every way. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - from the teachersâ perspectives of Nursing and Midwifery faculty of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
sakineh mohebiamin HOSEIN JAFARISUNI MAHMOD SAEEDI REZVANI AMIR AMINYAZDI

Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medica More

Teaching-learning process is different in every culture to the perceptions and interpretations of the main actors. This article was performed to identify and analyze the culture of creative teaching in the faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The qualitative research, purposeful sampling and saturation logic based on the theoretical perspectives of 16 faculty members were identified. Data was collected by non-structured interviews and was analyzed through coding techniques. The results were classified into five categories: student characteristics, the power distance of the teacher and student, student-teacher dependency, conserving attitude to science, emphasis on research and lack of teachers’ educational training. The results showed that teachers had different ideas about the characteristics of students and there was a clear boundary between the student and the professor stress. In addition, the findings showed that students tended directly to learn lessons from a teacher. On the other hands, students were not able to discuss and challenge in the classroom and lack of emphasis on research and education as well as other factors on creative teaching process. Manuscript profile

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34 - Designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students from the perspective of administrators and teachers
Marzieh Heydari Masoumeh Dehghani

10.30495/ee.2023.1987880.1174

Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the a More

Introduction: Academic progress is very necessary because of what is considered the future of students in the path of choosing the right job, success in the path of life, as well as appropriate service to a country. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of designing a model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Research methodology: The participants included 129 managers of the education organization and working and retired teachers in Fars province, who were selected through a cluster random sampling method. The research method used was a mixed qualitative (meta-composite approach) and quantitative (descriptive-correlation) method. After compiling the effective categories, 4 teaching-learning factors, socio-economic conditions, individual factors and performance goals, psychological indicators were determined as the effective indicators of the model of social and cultural factors affecting the academic progress of students. Validity was acceptably confirmed in both qualitative and quantitative methods. In the meta-composite approach, reliability was confirmed based on the Lincoln and Guba indices (1985) and in the preliminary study of the quantitative part, it was also confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. In order to analyze the findings of this study in the qualitative part, document analysis (with an emphasis on related internal and external studies) was implemented and in the quantitative part, descriptive statistics (demographic indicators using SPSS software) and inferential statistics (resulting from structural equation modeling criteria with the software Smart PLS) was used. Findings: The results indicated that teaching-learning, socio-economic conditions and psychological indicators had a significant effect on the academic progress of students. However, the effects of individual factors and performance goals on the academic progress of students in Fars province were not confirmed. Conclusion: Therefore, it seems that teaching and learning, along with paying attention to the economy in education and also strengthening some of the most important psychological characteristics, can play a vital role in the formulation and formation of a social and cultural society model that is effective on the progress of students in Fars province. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - Effective Extension and Education Strategies on Empowering Rural Women in Commercialization of Agricultural Products (Case Study: Buein Zahra)
Fatemeh Panahi Shaghaeigh Kheiri

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Open Access Article

36 - Exploring the Effective Factors on Innovation Capacity among Managers in Kharkiv Municipality Management of Fruit and Vegetable Organization
B. Pavlichenko A. Hryhoriev M. Kryvenko

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - The Impact of Cultural and Business Factors on Corporate Tax Avoidance
Siamak Tayefeh Mohsen Dastgir Farzin Rezaii Saeed Ali Ahmadi

According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance the More

According to the self-interest hypothesis, and despite the information asymmetry between taxpayers and the government authorities, individuals are reasonably trying to avoid paying taxes often. Companies use various forms of business, such as tax savings, to enhance their competitive potency. Tax avoidance behavior, on the other hand, is a function of cultural norms. In the present study, the impact of cultural factors and business factors on corporate tax avoidance has been examined. In this study, we measured cultural values by Hofstede's (1984) questionnaire, business factors by measuring customer centralization, business strategy, related party transactions, and company centralization indices. We tested the hypotheses by the structural equation technique. The statistical sample of the study consists of 77 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange and its time period during years 2011 to 2015. The results of the research showed that cultural and business factors influence the level of corporate tax avoidance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - Survey and ranking the most important factors desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products
Hossein Norouzi Roghayeh Ahmadi

  This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S mo More

  This study aims to survey and ranking the most important factor desire of domestic consumer's in choosing foreign alternative products. In present study, factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government integrated with Philip Kotler'S model of buyer behavior to propose a Conceptual model. Research statistical population consists of appliance buyers with foreign brands in shiraz city and Sampling method is Non randomly sampling from type judgmentally. present study In terms of objective is Functional and in terms of data collection is descriptive-survey (questionnaire). The causes identified for tend domestic consumer's to choose foreign alternative products including individual factors, group factors, Product-related factors, cultural factors (wrong culture dominant over society), Halo effect, manufacturer- related factors and government - related factors. In order to verify these factors, confirmatory factor analysis was used. Then, Student T Test was used to test hypotheses and the Friedman test was used to rank the factors. Based on the hypothesis testing, Impact factors related to the manufacturer and factors related to the government On desire local consumers to choose foreign products was rejected. And the impact of other factors on desire was confirmed. Also, cultural factors and individual factors were having highest rating and lowest rating. Manuscript profile

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39 - Sociological study of social and cultural factors affecting the incidence of emotional divorce ( A Case study: Masjed-Soleiman city in2014) Abstract
Khayyam Abbasi Mitra Kolipor

10.30495/jwsf.2019.668798

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data wer More

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating social and cultural factors affecting the occurrence of emotional divorce in Masjed-e-Sulayman city. The research method is survey, with a applied approach and with a correlation model between variables. Data were collected by self-assessment questionnaire. A sample of 382 married people living in Masjed-e-Sulayman city was selected by simple random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. Hypotheses were tested with Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Based on the multivariate regression test, in determining emotional divorce from the total of independent variables, the coefficient of multiple correlation (R = 0.75) and coefficient of determination (R = 0.56) were obtained from Independent (significant distance) variables in the model can be explained up to 0.56% of the variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between variables: socioeconomic status of respondents, adherence to religious beliefs, family order, social capital within the family, couples' knowledge of each other and mental health, with emotional divorce.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Analyzing the factors affecting population decline in the cultural background of Lorestan province based on the opinion of scientific experts (Delphi study)
Marjan Zarandi Khaledi Hasan Esmaeilzade

10.30495/jss.2023.1968068.1497

The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative a More

The current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative and Delphi type. The statistical population of the research is all media experts, psychology, sociology, demography and religious experts of Lorestan province. Out of this number, 20 people were selected in a targeted manner. A semi-structured interview technique was used to collect information. The duration of the interviews was 30 minutes and their analysis was done using the Claysey method.Findings: Negative individualism, the prevalence of western modernity based on consumption and diversity, women's identity changes, housing problems, marriage problems, youth migration, unemployment, education, the spread of divorce, changing attitudes towards marriage, the spread of virtual media, lack of security. Job, economic weakness, high cost of children, value changes, multiple children as a bad thing, attitude towards children as a luxury item, lack of trust, uncertainty in the future of the country, lack of openness of planners, lack of scientific and theoretical research and the importance of climatic conditions. One of the reasons for population decline in Lorestan province is that they are classified in the form of economic factors in the first place, cultural and social factors, environmental and climatic factors. The current situation can be explained in terms of youth marriage and birth control.Results: In general, it can be concluded that if social and economic platforms and facilitators are realized in the field of changing the society's attitude towards childbearing, with the help of the media in line with macro policies, the problem of decreasing the population of the province can be solved to some extent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - The survey external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan
Yavar Fathi Balabaglou Mehrdad Navabakhsh Mansour Haghighatian

10.30495/jss.2020.1910943.1241

Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the re More

Abstract: The purpose of the present research is to examine the external-organizational factors creating job strain among the staff of Agro-industry of Moghan based on structural equations. This research is a descriptive, causal one. The statistical population of the research included all the staff (personnel and workers) of Agro- industry of Moghan in 2018, from which 479 ones were chosen as the sample based on Cochran formula and through the use of stratified random sampling. To collect data, the researcher- made tool was adapted to the job strain questionnaire (OSIPOW) and the job strain questionnaire of the health and safety institute of England (HSE). The statistical analyses were done through the use of Amos and Spss and based on structural equations. The resulted amount of regression showed that the external- organizational variables had an effect of % 0/66 influenced job strain creation. family factors (%0/40), economical factors (%0/54), social factors (%0/98) and cultural factors (%0/64) influenced job strain creation. Therefore, through interfering the external-organizational can reduce job strains and use this potential to increase the output of offices, organs and factories. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - Cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of Tehran's 11th district
Maysam Naghashzadeh Neda Soleymani

10.30495/jss.2022.1953174.1436

Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose More

Culture is the context in which sustainable social behaviors take place. Consumerism has found new functions with its own symbols and signs expressing the lifestyle, inclinations, thoughts and ideals and as representing the identity of its perpetrators. The main purpose of this study was to determine the cultural factors related to ostentatious consumerism among the citizens of District 11 of Tehran. The statistical population was the citizens of District 11 of Tehran and the method was cluster random sampling and the sample size was 384. In order to test the hypotheses, regression test was used. The results showed that cultural factors have a significant relationship with ostentatious consumerism of Tehran citizens, ie there is a significant relationship between social collectivism, courage, future orientation and ostentatious consumerism among Tehran citizens. Explaining this finding, it should be said that human consumption behaviors are considered sustainable behaviors in the long run and it is not possible to change these behaviors without changing culture. Therefore, in order to change the consumption behavior of individuals in society, special credit should be given to the culture factor. Manuscript profile

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43 - Study of social and cultural factors associated with the women’s obedience of men in Meshkinshar
Rogayyeh Husseingolizadeh Hussein Bani Fatimah

From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of More

From the beginning of human society formation, women were enslavement of men. They have experienced repression in different times, places and social circumstances. Oppression and repression was a system based on domination. Women inferiority and repression is a part of male-dominated society and they are trained to be obedient from the birth. This article Studies the social and cultural factors associated with the women’s obedience of men in Meshkinshahr. Statistical society of research was married women of meshkinshahr and based on Cochran formula the samples are 383 married women chosen by multi stage random sampling. A questionnaire used to gather data. The reliability of the questionnaire demonstrated high coefficient (0.828) for study. After data analyzing and hypothesis testing which is done by two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics, the following results were obtained. There was a meaningful relation between women’s valuable resources, rate of the religiosity of women, women’s views to their commodification in family, with their obedience of men. But there was no relation between technology and the science of human body with women’s obedience from men. Manuscript profile

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44 - A Study of the Social Factors Affecting Family Violence among the Families in Tabriz.
Kamran Sedagat Jalal Zarinian

The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen More

The purpose of the present research is to investigate and identify the effect of demographic, economic, social, and cultural factors in describing family violence. In other words, in this research an attempt is made to answer the question "Why is violent behavior seen in some families?" Therefore, the research hypotheses have been based on three theoretical perspectives of social psychology; i.e., the Psychoanalytic approach, the behavioristic approach, and cognitive approach as well as the previous studies in order to describe family violence. The data needed for testing the hypotheses were collected through a questionnaire and probability proportionate to size sampling (PPS) from a sample of 384 persons in Tabriz. The exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize the factors related to family violence, and cronbachs Alpha was used to measure the reliability of the items. In order to test the hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient, T-test, and one-way variance analysis were used. Finally, to show the social factors affecting family violence, multiple regerssion was used. The results obtained from the research indicate that family violence has a significant relation with the family type, marriage type, socio-economic status, job status, level of education, age, and religious beliefs. Manuscript profile

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45 - Social pathology study of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students
Marziyeh Kheiri Mahdi Hajiagha

The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects wer More

The purpose of this research is to consider social pathology of marriage age increasing in the view of Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students. Statistical community includes Uremia IAUfemale students totally 4631. Based on Cochran formula, 364 subjects were selected as samples. Clustering method was used in order to sampling. Data gathering tools was a researcher made questionnaire which its validity obtained formally and its reliability through pre-test and α-Cronbach 87%. Research results showed that, Uremia IAU (Islamic Azad University) female students have prioritized factors effective on increasing marriage age as social, secondly economic, and finally cultural factors. The variables of parents’ educational level and students’ occupational position don’t have any meaningful relationship with these triple factors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - Study of the Perception of Gender Inequality in Women's Lived Experience in Maragheh
Rogayyeh (Aysan) Panahi Hassan Saraie Alireza Kaldi Samad Abedini

10.30495/jss.2020.671687

The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and int More

The purpose of this study was to study the perception of genderinequality in Maragheh women's lived experience. The research methodis a combination of survey and phenomenology. The research methodwas qualitative in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and inthe quantitative section by using a self-made questionnaire. In-depthinterviews were conducted in winter 1394 with 23 women above18 yearsold in Maragheh, and questionnaires were administered in autumn 1395.The statistical population of Maragheh women aged 18-79 years was61142 and the sample size was 420 women using Cochran formula.Theoretical sampling method was used for qualitative and two-stagecluster sampling method was used for quantitative method. Cronbach'salpha coefficient for all variables was higher than 0.7 in the quantitativepart. The results of the regression test show that, socio-cultural factorscan predict 32.2% of the variance of the dependent variable and thecorrelation between the values predicted by the equation is 0.567. Amongthe factors, the highest standard coefficient of influence was 0.314 forcultural capital and the lowest coefficient for social equality and bodymanagement was 0.004. Manuscript profile

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47 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به عوامل میان فرهنگی در یادگیری زبان
فرناز جاودانی حمیدرضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری

داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نس More

داشتن یک پیش زمینه فرهنگی در آموزش زبان بنا به دلایل زیادی به تازگی جایگاه خاص و چشمگیری یافته است. به طور کلی، در تهیه و تدوین مطالب درسی دیگر بر ساختار تکیه نمی شود بلکه بر محتوی تاکید می گردد. این مقاله دربرگیرنده نتایج یک نظرسنجی بعمل آمده درباره نگرش زبان آموزان نسبت به محتوای مطالب آموزشی آنها می باشد. به همین منظور چهارصد زبان آموز دختر و پسر که در مؤسسه علوم و فنون کیش کاشان به فراگیری زبان انگلیسی مشغول بودند بر اساس چهار سطح زبانی پایه، مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته برای شرکت در نظرسنجی انتخاب شدند. سؤالات بر اساس میزان لیکرت طرح و بر همان اساس ارزیابی شد. علاوه بر آمار توصیفی (Binomial)، تست آنالیز واریانس چندگانه یک طرفه (MANOVA) برای بررسی نتایج مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتیجه بررسی نشان داد که بإستثناء زبان آموزان سطح پایه، دیگر سطوح (مقدماتی، متوسط و پیشرفته) تمایل زیادی به داشتن اساتید دوزبانه یا دوفرهنگه داشتند. در ارتباط با تنوع لهجه های زبان انگلیسی، لهجه انگلیسی آمریکایی بیشترین طرفدار را بین سطوح متوسط و پیشرفته به خود اختصاص داد. بطور کلی زبان آموزان در همه سطوح نگرش مثبتی نسبت به تلفظ زبان انگلیسی مادری داشتند. و در نهایت پرطرفدارترین محتوای درسی به ترتیب اهمیت عبارت بودند از حقایق علمی و اجتماعی، تجارب گذشته زبان آموزان، ادبیات آمریکایی و انگیسی همراه با فرهنگ دیگر کشورها.   Manuscript profile

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48 - A Model of Main Challenges of Tehran Municipal Employees Productivity Enhancement: A Case Study of the Department of Urban and Environmental Services
Mehdi Rahmani Vladimir Harutyunyan Mehdi Mortazavi Ali RajabZadeh Qatari

10.30495/qjopm.2019.668703

Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts.  Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of pre More

Promoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts.  Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of predicted outcomes. A necessary condition for improving sustainable productivity is identification and optimizing challenges and issues that are closely associated with organizational productivity. Therefore, the current exploratory, applied and mixed-method study presents a model of the main problems in improving productivity among employees in Tehran Municipality. Initially, the data obtained from structured interviews with 10 human resource management experts in the field were analyzed via Theme Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling and the effective factors were coded and categorized as a model. Further, the model was operationally tested quantitatively using the views of 384 managers and experts in the Department of Urban and Environmental Services of Tehran Municipality. To this end, the three-layer confirmatory factor analysis was undertaken using the PLS software. The results of the data analysis showed five main categories of factors effecting employee productivity including individual, managerial, organizational, cultural and technological factors. Any improvement in the productivity of human resources in this organization relies on prerequisite enhancement of status quo of these factors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - Surveying the Assessment System of the Performance and Effect of the Motivational-cultural Factors on the Improvement of Personnel Performance (case study: Iran's District 12 Grain Company)
Hedayat allah Soltani Mojtaba Parsa nasab mohammad mehdi Rashidi

In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran’s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-S More

In this study, which was conducted using descriptive survey method, five questions and two hypotheses were proposed. Research data which was extracted from 90 employees of Iran’s District 12 Grain Company using questionnaires was analyzed by T, ANOVA, Tukey, Chi-Square, and Jonckheere Tests. Motivational factors affecting the employees’ performance in Iran’s District 12 Grain Company were selected based on Herzberg's theory, and include fame, growth and advancement, the job nature, responsibility and success. Cultural factors affecting the employees’ performance in this company were selected based on Robbins’ theory, and include attention to details, challenging spirit, attention to the employees, attention to the results, attention to the team, innovation, and stability. Moreover, the research results show that performance evaluation has affected the performance of the employees in Iran’s District 12 Grain Company, and the current evaluation system is acceptable by the employees. In addition, the order of importance for the factors affecting the employees’ performance in Iran’s District 12 Grain Company are as follows: 1)the job nature; 2)fame; 3)responsibility; 4)growth and advancement; and 5)success. The order of importance for cultural factors affecting the employees’ performance are as follows: 1)innovation; 2)stability; 3)attention to the employees; 4)attention to the results; 5)attention to the team; 6)attention to details; and 7) challenging spirit. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - Sexual Taboo and its Affection Factors(A Case Study of the Youth in Tehran
Hossein Abolhasan Tanhaei Zahra Ghasemi Shirin Asadollahi

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51 - A Study on the Organizational and Structural Barriers of Women's Participation in the Administrative Structure of Iran (Young Women Employed in Private Sector of District 6 in Tehran)
Sanam Bani Hassan Masoumeh Motlaq Masoud Darabi

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Open Access Article

52 - Cultural economy analysis in the space of Gilan province
farhad barandak Lili Mohamadi Asl

Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Coun More

Culture is an important pillar of the society that through ensuring effectiveness in economic sense brings about effective developments in the society The purpose of present study is to compare the relative efficiency of Counties of Gilan and identify the efficient Counties, in terms Cultural development and productivity. Applied-analytical method was used and statistical population includes Counties of Gilan. Data Envelopment Analysis model is used to determine the efficiency ratio of DMUs and to distinguish efficient and inefficient DMUs. For the units that are identified as efficient by CCR-I model, Anderson–Pearson (AP) was used. For analyzing data, LINGO and DEAP software was used. Findings showed that 8 Counties (in CCR-I) and 11 Counties (in BCC-I) have been efficient. Final ranking is as follows (in efficient Counties in the CCR-I):  Rasht> Lahijan> Astara> Amlash> Talesh> Rezvanshahr> Roodbar> Bandar-e Anzali Finally, virtual DMUs were introduced as a pattern for inefficient DMUs. Inefficient DMUs will achieve efficiency if they can be promoted to achieve the conditions of their similar virtual DMUs. Manuscript profile

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53 - Evaluation and Ranking of Urban Areas in Terms of Cultural Development through Integrating Phase Operator of GIS and SPSS (A Case Study of Four Districts of Urmia)
Saeed Maleki Azim Ali Shaei, Ghasem Farahmand

One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of More

One of the most controversial issues, especially in developing societies, is culture and its development. Development as a multidimensional process, is an effort to improve the material and spiritual life of human beings, and culture, is considered as the foundation of the intellectual and epistemological life of the society. The interrelationships of the two enable the growth of human abilities. Cultural development is considered as the foundation of sustainable development. Therefore, urban development will be dynamic when it is closely related to cultural development and in fact an integral part of it. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the four regions of Urmia enjoy cultural terms in order to achieve regional inequalities. According to the studied components, the approach of this research is "descriptive-quantitative and analytical". The statistical population of the study includes the four regions of Urmia, which were used to analyze the research data using ANOVA, Independent- samples T test, Tukey HSD and Gama fuzzy operator in the ArcGIS software. The results show that the districts 3 and 4 in Urmia with means of 38/24 and 8.24 as well as options are better developed than other districts. Also zone 1 and 2 are known as backward regions in terms of cultural development with means of 21/46 and 22/47. Of course, this applies to the operator for more details on Gama 0/7, which all indicate the existence of regional inequalities in Urmia.   Manuscript profile

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54 - Social, Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting EFL Learners’ Language Proficiency: A Quantitative Analysis
Somaye Amirabadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo

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55 - A Qualitative Study of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Factors Affecting Iranian EFL Learners' Language Proficiency
Somayyeh Amir Abadi Seyyed Ayatollah Razmjoo

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56 - Factors Affecting E-Learning Success at Universities
Mohamad Eghbal akram yaghobi leila hosseitabaghdehi

The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the bran More

The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting success in e-learning from students' point of view. The research method based on purpose was applied and based on data collection was survey. The statistical population included all students of one of the branches of Mazandaran province Universities, in the academic year 2013. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table 366 people were selected as statistical sample by using random sampling method. For data collection, a researcher made questionnaire was used. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were verified. Its reliability, assessed through a pilot study in a sample of 30 people and Cronbach's alpha, was estimated 0.84. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis and one sample t-test were used. Exploratory factor analysis showed that three factors including network and support, culture and organizational policies were effective on e-learning success. Also, the results of t-test showed that the variables of culture, organizational policy and network and support in the university branch of the study were less than average Manuscript profile

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57 - studying of some cultural،social factors on family power construction inkhorramabad city
karim karimiara شاپور بهیان اصغر محمدی

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sa More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of some social and cultural factors on building power in the family. The data of this research were collected by survey method and questionnaire distributed among 384 married women in Khorramabad city by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The software used was spss and the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The test of the relationship between independent and dependent variables showed that the dependent variable of power structure in the family with independent variables of gender attitude, kinship network authoritarianism, age difference of couples, number of children and duration of marriage has a significant relationship. On the other hand, there is a difference in the mean power between the job status of women and their family type. That is, the power of working women has increased, and women's participation in decision-making is rising in the nuclear family. Manuscript profile

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58 - Investigating the Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on the Socio-Political Participation of Citizens in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Plans in Urban Areas (Case Study of the Employees of the Executive Bodies of Arak)
فاطمه عراقیه فراهانی mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghi

The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case More

The aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case study. The statistical Society consists of employees of the executive bodies of Arak in 2009. The sample size was 361 people according to Morgan sampling table, which was selected by random quota classification. Data collection tools were interviews with academic experts and a questionnaire of executives. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through factor analysis and Cronbach's tests. Obtaining a coefficient above 0.70 in both cases indicates the stability of their measurement. Methods of data analysis are: utilization of descriptive statistics, structural equation tests, Sobel test. In this regard, PLS software was used to test the research model and hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social and cultural factors mediated by political factors and sustainable urban development. At the same time, cultural factors have a stronger relationship with socio-political contributions to sustainable urban development than social factors. Manuscript profile

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59 - Study of attitude toward cesarean among pregnant women and socio-cultural and demographic factors related to that.
مجید موحد صدیقه البرزی روح الله مظفری

Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate incre More

Introduction: Caesarean section can be performed while the crisis in the lives of mother and infant mortality and complications of non-compensatory, it is possible to save but the rate of cesarean more than the acceptable and it is reported that the indiscriminate increase in the world, including Iran and face. The role of attitude in health behaviors, this study are sought to examine attitudes toward cesarean section and its associated factors. Method & Materials: The study population of pregnant women living in Shiraz and sample size using the table 600 is Lin. A multi-stage stratified sampling is a stratified sampling method using a questionnaire to collect data with SPSS and regression techniques, multivariate regression and T-test paid to analyze the data. Results: The findings of this study, 12 percent of pregnant women with positive attitudes, 69 percent of the median and 19 of attitude also have negative attitudes toward cesarean. Inferential statistical findings suggest that the hypothesis about the relationship between age, family history of cesarean section, type of previous delivery, place masters care, , and awareness of cesarean delivery with attitude to cesarean section, approved .The multiple regression showed that type of previous delivery, place masters care and awareness of cesarean delivery were entered into the equation. Conclusion: According to research findings is essential to combating the uncontrolled and the optimal C-section view of women being addressed and the measures necessary to improve the attitude to be the natural delivery. Manuscript profile

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60 - Investigation the effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran
Mohsen Naebi

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, bas More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effect of cultural factors on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. The research population comprised 2500 students of the Tehran out of whom a sample 400 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 6 factors and 29 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 308 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and F-Test used indicated that cultural factors had a significant effect on Islamic citizenship behavior in Tehran. Manuscript profile

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61 - Identification effected social & cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan
Alireza Allah Moradi Alireza Samet Ismail Kausi

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social & cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was rando More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to identification effected social & cultural factors on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. The research population comprised 4000 students in Kurdistan out of whom a sample 383 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that social & cultural factors had a significant effect on compatibility among students in Kurdistan. Manuscript profile

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62 - Investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality
Sahar Shetaban

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 3 More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the Cultural factors effects on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. The research population comprised 5000 architects in Tehran out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 24 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural factors had a significant effect on promotion of urbanization & architecture at Tehran municipality. Manuscript profile

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63 - Assessing Tax Evasion Methods in Free-Trade Zones
javad ghanbari nejad mehdi salehi ahmad pifeh

10.30495/ecomag.2024.1998503.1081

AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of “whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates More

AbstractPurpose: This paper aims to assess different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of “whether the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) can cause tax evasion in free trade zones of Iran or not”.Design/methodology/approach: The study method is practical in terms of the objective and descriptive survey based on the method. The study's statistical population comprises all employees and experts of the customs office and Tax Affairs Administration of the free-trade zones, including 480 employees of the tax administration and 400 employees of the customs office using the Cochran Sampling method as the sample of the study. This paper uses the PLS tests to assess the effect of independent variables on the dependent ones.Findings: The study results show that the cultural, economic, and political factors, tax compliance, tax evasion, and tax rates (tax fairness) have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion and tax avoidance in the free-trade zones of Iran.Originality/value: Since no study has been carried out so far on different tax evasion methods in the free-trade zones of Iran, results can provide users with helpful information and contribute to the development of science and knowledge. Practitioners can give beneficial information since this paper was carried out in Iran with peculiar political-economic conditions (severe economic sanctions, highly intensive inflation, and eight years of imposed war). Manuscript profile

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64 - The design of the optimal model of electronic resources management in the refah bank
Mehrzad sarfarazi Gholamreza memarzadeh Tehran Sayyed Mahdi alvani Mohammadail afshar kazemiv

Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establish More

Background and Objective: Human resource electronic management is one of the ways to implement human resource strategies, policies and operations related to human resources in organizations. The purpose of this research is to provide a model for optimizing the establishment of human resources electronic management in the banking system of Iran (Case study: Refah headquarters). Methodology: The present research is an applied research, the purpose of exploratory research, the quantitative and qualitative data types, and the method of implementation in the field and the questionnaire and interviewing tool. Validity and reliability of the questionnaires were approved. The statistical population of this research consisted of all managers and staff of the headquarters of the Bank of Welfare. The sample was selected by the Cochran formula and 277 employees and managers of the Bank of Welfare. The statistical methods of hidden markup chain optimization were used to analyze the data. These statistical tests were performed by soft content. Findings: There are six categories of important factors in the optimal deployment of human resource management in the Bank of Welfare, which include organizational, environmental (government), process, cultural, technological and personal factors. Also, the results indicate that at the Welfare Bank With processor factors of 23/708, organizational factors of 10/603, technological factors 12/652, environmental factors 11/6/11, cultural factors 15/198, individual factors 6/663 The optimization of the establishment of human resources electronic management would be optimal. Results: The results showed that individual factors influenced the Islamic attitude of employees and then, in order of process, cultural, technological, cultural, environmental and organizational factors, in the establishment of optimal management of human resources electronic resources.   Manuscript profile

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65 - Analysis of the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with emphasis on sports activities (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University of Kermanshah Province)
ali karimi Fatemeh Afrasiabi

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnai More

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnaire 357 students were selected using Formal Cochran as an accessible sample. This research was carried out using a survey method and a questionnaire. To assess the research tools, formal validity was used and for reliability of Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used with pls software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time (r = 0.45), sport (r = 0.52), religiosity (r = 0. 49), marital status (r = 0.70) ), Music (r = 0.46) and stress (r = 0.31) with general health of students. The results of regression also show that 5 variables, 0.33 (socio-cultural and leisure) (0.29 (religiosity) + 0.26 (sport) + 20.0 (music) + 0.17 (stress) The dependent variable has a significant effect and in total 56% of the variation of dependent variable (R² = 0.56) have been explained. Also, on the basis of path analysis of structural equations, it was observed that the sociocultural variable was generally influenced by the general health variable with a path coefficient of 76% and leisure time variable on general health with a path coefficient of 0.36. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

66 - Relationship between socio-cultural factors and the tendency of Tehran youth to public sports
hamed gholampourgaleshkolami khalil mirzaeei Bahram Ghadimi zahra alipourdarvishi

The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method  in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The  population of the resear More

The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method  in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The  population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0/860 and the content validity: of 0/776 and the reliability: of 0/894. the data has been analysed by the Pearson correlation & liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport. Manuscript profile

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67 - Explain the role of sociological factors in the tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior (Case study: villages of Rahima Abad district of Rudsar city)
hormoz mohammadpoor lima alireza mohsenitabrizi

People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tenden More

People's tendency to risky behaviors is an important social issue that has affected the quality of life of people, social ties, human capital and social health of communities. The aim of this study was to explain the influence of rural sociological factors on the tendency to high-risk behaviors using Durkheim anomie theories, Sutherland differential linkage, Park and Bridges ecology, Hershey social control, Alexander adaptation, Seaman social alienation, Cohen subculture ) Done. The research method is survey type that the data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is all people over 18 years of age in the villages of Rudsar city, which are based on the 2016 census (6205 people). The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 400 people. The sampling method is cluster sampling. The research findings showed that the average tendency of villagers to high-risk substance abuse behavior is lower than the hypothetical average. Inferential analysis of the hypotheses confirmed the influence of cultural, social, ecological and individual factors on people's tendency to risky behaviors. Manuscript profile

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68 - The Relationship between Capital and Social Health and Media Literacy with Reduction of Moral Damages in Instagram Social Network
Amirhossein Haghparast ABASALI GHAYOUMI Zahra Amirhosseini

  The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The p More

  The rapid growth of smartphone technologies and its popularization among all layers of society regardless of economic, cultural and value differences and its connection to the Internet, has been able to give a new definition to the meaning of communication. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cultural and social factors on reducing the moral damages of Instagram social network, which is one of the most widely used software among Iranian users.The present research is practical in terms of its purpose and in terms of method is a descriptive-correlational research and considered as field research. In order to achieve the research goals, out of a total of 800 undergraduate translational students of the Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e-Ghods, 260 of them were selected according to the Cochran formula as the sample population. Library tools were used to provide theoretical framework, definitions, background and research literature and a researcher-made questionnaire was used In order to measure opinion, viewpoint, insight and inferential data. In order to analyze the data, correlation test and multivariate regression were performed using SPSS software version 23.The results of the study of the relationship between social factors (social capital, social health and adherence to social values) and cultural factors (legality and media literacy) with dependent variable (moral damages of Instagram) indicate that All independent variables have a reverse and meaningful relationship with moral harms. The variables of media literacy and adherence to social values have had the strongest negative and reverse relationship with the Instagram's moral damages. After these variables, legalism, social capital, and social health were inversely related to moral damages, respectively.   Manuscript profile

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69 - Sociological Explanation of the Factors Affecting the Type of Divorce among Female Clients of the Comprehensive Welfare Family Care Center in Kerman City
Kamal Javanmard ali reza asanatkhah

Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the fac More

Today, divorce is considered as one of the most important social harms. In this research, an attempt has been made to identify the cultural and social factors that are effective on the type of divorce among women who refer to the welfare counseling center, using the factor analysis technique; Also, the relationship between the research variables and the type of divorce should be studied. The research method is a survey type using interviews and questionnaires And the statistical population of this study is made up of 347 female clients of Kerman Comprehensive Family Welfare Center who visited this center in 2021, who were selected by available sampling method. Data analysis was done using spss26 software. In the factor analysis, six factors have been discovered as factors affecting the type of divorce in women, including: age differences of couples at the time of marriage, housing conditions, cultural and educational differences, marriage history and sexual satisfaction, parental satisfaction before marriage, and history of drug use. and alcohol in the wife. The extraction results show that  The first reason for couples' divorce is their age difference and their previous marriage history; The second factor is the housing situation of the couple with the type of housing ownership (property, rental, mortgage); The third factor, cultural differences and education levels of couples at the time of marriage; The fourth factor is their previous marriage history and the level of satisfaction of the wife in sexual relations; The fifth factor, the satisfaction of the parents of both parties (man and woman) before their marriage and the history of drug and alcohol consumption in the spouse, has been the sixth factor affecting divorce. Manuscript profile

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70 - The impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users
Hadi Harati Fatemeh Noushinfard Alireza Sfandiyari Fahimeh Baboulhavaej Najla Hariri

The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research populati More

The present study was performed to measure the impact of cultural and social factors on the unplanned behavior of academic libraries users. The study is done by survey-analytical method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The research population included the students of the central libraries of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Shahid Chamran of Ahvaz, Tehran, Tabriz and Shiraz. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, a total of 700 questionnaires were distributed and 654 questionnaires were analyzed by using stratified sampling method proportional to the size of population. The path analysis and LISREL software were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that thecultural factors with impact factor 0.49 and social factors with impact factor 0.86 affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries through the Their individual characteristics. As well as individual characteristics with impact factor 0.94  affect the unplanned behavior of users to use the resources and services of academic libraries. Therefore, considering the path coefficients obtained, the effect of social factors on the incidence of unplanned behaviors in the use of academic library resources and services was higher than cultural factors. The academic libraries must, in order to optimize use of their resources and services pay special attention to be effective cultural and social factors and individual characteristics on the unplanned behavior of users. The result of this attentionwill be the further use of library resources, attracting audience and increased awareness and information of the users. Manuscript profile

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