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Open Access Article
1 - A futuristic view of social responsibility in governmental and non-governmental organizations, the application of the Delphi approach
ghazaleh taheriattar نرگس قلی زاده رضا رستم لو احسان نامدار جویمیBased on the data collected, there is a complete knowledge of the past and current developments of the CSR, but this information lacks the perception of its future potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate the future role of CSR in governmental and non-g MoreBased on the data collected, there is a complete knowledge of the past and current developments of the CSR, but this information lacks the perception of its future potential. The purpose of this research is to investigate the future role of CSR in governmental and non-governmental organizations. In this regard, the following questions are designed: 1. How will CSR be important in future in governmental and non-governmental organizations? 2. What general (general) CSR policies affect the future CSR? 3. Which stakeholders will be involved in the dissemination of CSR in future government and non-governmental organizations? In order to clarify the future of CSR, the use of the Delphi technique, which is based on the prediction of the outcome of the consensus, is being addressed and applied in this research. To assess regional and partial differences, the Delphi panel covers more than 112 experts and experts that cover all areas of Tehran's metropolis. Findings of the research indicate that the reasons for the increasing importance of CSR are: increased competition pressure; customers' expectations and pressure; growing environmental and social issues; increasing social awareness and expectations; political reasons; corporate ethical attitudes; Self-concept; employees and staff expectations; pressure from the legal framework; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A futuristic look at the Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking using the Delphi approach (Case study: Bank Mellat)
Elham Zarif chenarani mashhad esfandiar doshmanziari farzad asayeshThe purpose of this study is to design, explain and present a Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking among the employees of Bank Mellat branches.In this research, the combined method strategy has been used to answer the research questions. In this rese MoreThe purpose of this study is to design, explain and present a Permission Based Marketing model in the field of banking among the employees of Bank Mellat branches.In this research, the combined method strategy has been used to answer the research questions. In this research, by means of Delphi method, the opinions of experts in this field have been collected and summarized. According to the purpose, the research is one of the applied and developmental researches and in terms of implementation method, it is a descriptive survey. First, the initial conceptual model extracted from the subject and background literature by the meta-integration method has been refined by organizational experts using the Delphi method. Data collection tool was an open questionnaire and purposive sampling method was judgmental. In the quantitative part, the Delphi process was performed in three rounds, and the criterion for stopping the rounds was reaching the Kendall agreement coefficient to an acceptable level.The findings show that Permission Based Marketing indicators in Bank Mellat can be grouped into six categories: advertising effectiveness, information technology, marketing capability, customer satisfaction, continuity of customer relationship and customer attitude, which are more important in terms of attitude Customer, advertising effectiveness, customer relationship continuity, customer satisfaction, information technology and marketing capabilities.The results showed that the bank's commitment to the customer is one of the main reasons for permission based marketing,Keywords: Foresight, Permission Based Marketing, Delphi Technique, Banking scope Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Identifying and prioritizing the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi method and AHP
Mostafa Aghahosseini Eshkavandi Hossein Rezaie Dolatabadi Sayed Akbar Nilipour TabatabaiToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, c MoreToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi and AHP techniques during 1393.The study population consists of the managers, officials and experts in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and 3 accident-prone provinces with at least 10 years of experience which includes 160 people. The study utilized Delphi Technique to identify the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and AHP method to prioritize these components. Based on the obtained results from the Delphi method 5 components for strategic foresight capabilities, 5 components for HR Agility and 6 components for crisis management were identified that each of which has also the components which are prioritized and weighted using AHP method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Financial Trend Analysis under environmental changes
Foroozandeh Jafarzadehpoor Amir Nazemi Alireza AsadiTrend analysis is an important part of futures studies that has been done by various methods. These methods of analysis is usually performed under continuity condition. If the changes occur outside the field of study that led to the discontinuation of the process, there MoreTrend analysis is an important part of futures studies that has been done by various methods. These methods of analysis is usually performed under continuity condition. If the changes occur outside the field of study that led to the discontinuation of the process, there will not be possible to predict based on statistical models. In other words, the gap caused by environmental changes are a cause of discontinuity therefor parameters of quantitative models that are designed to extrapolate trends, lose their effectiveness. In this paper, the issue of the discontinuity of financial market trend with regard to the environmental changes is studied and the semi-quantitative method to identify the breaks in the financial trends is provided. To do this, the Delphi method to identify the possibility of environmental changes and their impact on the trends is used. The results show that the three breaks has occurred in the trend of stocks of the power industry companies in Tehran exchange market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Factors Affecting the Productivity of Domestic Freight Companies in the Tehran Province
J. Haghighat Monfared M. KianiThis study presents practical solutions to increase the efficiency of Tehran internal road commoditytransportation companies with the aim of recognizing effective elements. To reach this goal, theeffective factors were identified by Delphi techniques, and transportation MoreThis study presents practical solutions to increase the efficiency of Tehran internal road commoditytransportation companies with the aim of recognizing effective elements. To reach this goal, theeffective factors were identified by Delphi techniques, and transportation experts were polled aboutthese factors . According to the collected information, the sample groups were extended to a researchstatistical society which involves Tehran internal road commodity transportation managers. Theresults show that the most important factors are the company’s internal environment and operationalenvironment. Customer satisfaction is obtained through on-time product loading and delivery, legalsupport of the union, association of transport companies with the required time, representation inunion, and honesty of union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - ارائه الگوی سرمایه اجتماعی سازمانی اثربخش (مورد مطالعه: سازمانهای دولتی استان خراسان رضوی)
مهدی ایران نژاد پاریزی علی حسین زاده -
Open Access Article
7 - Factors of Child- Friendly Places in Neighborhood Area
Hossein Bagheri Esmael ZarghamiWe have found many links between the built environment and children's physical activities, but we have yet to find conclusive evidence that aspects of the built environment promote obesity. For example, certain development patterns, such as a lack of sidewalks, long dis MoreWe have found many links between the built environment and children's physical activities, but we have yet to find conclusive evidence that aspects of the built environment promote obesity. For example, certain development patterns, such as a lack of sidewalks, long distances to schools, and the need to cross busy streets, discourage walking and biking to school. Eliminating such barriers can increase rates of active commuting. But researchers cannot yet prove that more active commuting would reduce rates of obesity. It note that recent changes in the nutrition environment, including greater reliance on convenience foods and fast foods, a lack of access to fruits and vegetables, and expansion in portion sizes, are also widely believed to contribute to the epidemic of childhood obesity. But again, conclusive evidence that changes in the nutrition environment will reduce rates of obesity yet does not exist. Research into the link between the built environment and childhood obesity is still in its infancy. Analysts do not know whether changes in the built environment have increased rates of obesity or whether improvements to the built environment will decrease them. Nevertheless, the policy implications are clear. Finally, environment can have a sustainable effect in children activities. The attempt of this research is to identify the effective variables of friendly places by kids. Prioritization according to the importance of variables is the main goal of the research. The Delphi technique has been used to collect the opinions of experts about the priorities of criteria. The research method was qualitative, and the data were collected conducting a questionnaire. Firstly, by using literature review, several factors that are strongly related to design field (Child- friendly place, Child- friendly City (CFC), and Friendly places) have been identified. The questionnaires was sent to 25 experts, out of them 18 key experts answered to the research. Their responses were analyzed for the purpose of identifying. Following revisions as a result of the comments received from the first round, the participants were asked to repeat the assessment in the second round. A t-test was used to determine whether or not the experts’ opinions on the first and second round were similar. The results of the research showed that the final set of variables grouped into 5 categories: (1) physical factors; (2) safe access factors; (3) location factors; (4) ecological factors; and (5) personal factors. Physical factors consisted of functional distance, scale, variety of functions, quality of environment, density of neighborhood, texture and color of material, and so on. Safe access factors were distance (km/hr), to home, school, play space, parks and center of neighborhood. Contextual factors consisted of neighborhood, services and safety. Location factors were proximity with home, school, play space, parks. Personal factors consisted of age, gender, education, economic place and sense of safety. We used Shannon’s entropy to determine the importance weights of variables. Physical factors were the most important attribute and personal factors were the least important one. The physical factors of residential neighborhood have a significant role in increasing loveable place for children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Presentation a causal model of sukuk risks in Iran
Zeinab Ahangar Nowrouz Nourollahzadeh roya darabiSukuk is one of the new tools growing in Islamic financing. This study aimed to identify the dimensions of sukuk risks using Fuzzy Delphi (FD) technique and by creating a conceptual model of DEMATEL to investigate the type of relationship and penetration power and depen MoreSukuk is one of the new tools growing in Islamic financing. This study aimed to identify the dimensions of sukuk risks using Fuzzy Delphi (FD) technique and by creating a conceptual model of DEMATEL to investigate the type of relationship and penetration power and dependence of Sukuk risk factors. The new aspect of this article is identifying the dimensions of Sukuk risk based on FD and innovation of the present study, in identifying the risk components and designing an interpretive structural model in creating a conceptual model and investigating the relationships between the research components using DEMATEL. The statistical population consisted of 15 financial experts. The identified factors are credit risks, interest rates, prices, liquidity, base assets and sharia. Analysis of penetration power and dependence of risk dimensions shows that credit risks, interest rates and liquidity are the most influential and sharia risks are the most effective dimensions and have the most interaction with other risk dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identifying the Factors Affecting the Cultural Competence of Doctors and Nurses in Government Organizations in the Health and Medical Sector of Iran
Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani jalil sahabiIntroduction: Cultural competence, which is the ability to respond to cultural diversity within health care systems. The aim of this article was to identify the factors affecting the cultural competence of physicians and nurses of government organizations in the health MoreIntroduction: Cultural competence, which is the ability to respond to cultural diversity within health care systems. The aim of this article was to identify the factors affecting the cultural competence of physicians and nurses of government organizations in the health sector of Iran. Methods: To analyze the research literature, the Meta-synthesis method was used, then using the opinions of 10 organizational experts with a questionnaire, the two-stage Delphi method was used to finalize the model. Results: In the first phase, with a systematic review of 198 documents, which after refinement reached 32 and by reviewing these studies, we obtained 7 effective indicators and 26 sub-indicators affecting cultural competence, which in a questionnaire of 10 experts In the first round, the Kendall coefficient is ./512 It was obtained by removing a factor that had less credibility from the experts' point of view, as well as correcting 3 other factors, and finally in the second round of Delphi, the number ./704 It was found that it indicates the high validity of these indicators. Conclusion: Indicators of cultural diversity, cultural attitude, cultural desire, cultural humility, humanistic competence, educational readiness and organizational support are the seven final indicators. The application of the extracted model of cultural competence in public health can be a tool for Assessing and prioritizing the cultural competence of medical staff in the public sector of Iran and its results should be the basis for taking managerial measures for organizational reform and improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Development a model of Human Resource Risks in The Field of Health and Treatment Using Systematic Review and Delphi Method
Sareh Noorian Zavare zahra sadeqi-araniIntroduction: Today, the important asset of organizations and their competitive advantage is capable and quality human resources. Despite, the risks of human resources have not been addressed especially in the health sector, and there is a significant research and pract MoreIntroduction: Today, the important asset of organizations and their competitive advantage is capable and quality human resources. Despite, the risks of human resources have not been addressed especially in the health sector, and there is a significant research and practical gap in this area. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the risks of human capital in the health sector and provide a comprehensive model of this Risks. Methods: For this purpose, in the first step, the dimensions and indicators of the human resources risk model were extracted from the theoretical literature using the systematic review method. The Delphi technique is then used to validate the final model of human resource risks in the healthcare sector. Results: In the first phase and systematic review of scientific documents, 1050 documents were obtained in the initial search, which were found after refining 67 related documents. Which by examining these documents, 271 risks of human resources were identified. After eliminating duplicates and merging similar these, the number of human resources risks was reduced to 139 risks, which was validated in the second phase by Delphi method. After 2 rounds of Delphi, 4 main themes, 14 sub-themes 1, 4 sub-themes 2 and 134 concepts (risks) related to human resource risks in the field of health were identified and validated. Conclusion: According to the identification and validation of human resources risks in the healthcare, the critical risks include human capital risks, operational risk of human resources, risk of attitude on the human resources unit and individual risks of employees of the human resources unit. The comprehensive model of human resource risks in the field of health that is presented in this study can be a tool for assessing and prioritizing of human resource risks in the organizations under this section and its results can be the basis for human resource risk management action in these organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Designing a cultural policy-making model in Iranian cultural organizations
Farshad Rahmati Zanjan Talab سید رضا صالحی امیری علی اکبر رضایی افسانه زمانی مقدمIntroduction and purpose of the research: Policy-making is a process that consists of several repetitive stages that can be separated from each other. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the phases and steps and presenting a cultural policy model in Ira MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Policy-making is a process that consists of several repetitive stages that can be separated from each other. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the phases and steps and presenting a cultural policy model in Iranian cultural organizations.Research method: This research is applied and of qualitative type that both library and qualitative methods have been used. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 15 cultural experts. In this section, data collection tools, semi-structured interviews, standard and researcher-made questionnaires were determined. Validity was assessed by obtaining expert opinions using fuzzy Delphi technique and reliability was assessed by feedback from participants.Findings: After reviewing the Policy-making models, the phases and steps of the policy were extracted from the theoretical literature and through the fuzzy Delphi technique, the phases and steps of the policy process were approved and a process model was designed.Conclusion: The main achievement of this research is the identification of 6 main phases and 25 steps in the proposed model of cultural policy in which the relationships between different stages and steps are shown in detail. Therefore, this model can be used as a cultural policy model in cultural organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in health sector governmental organizations
Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani jalil sahabiIntroduction and purpose: Cultural competence is the ability of the treatment staff to work successfully with patients from different cultural backgrounds. This article was done with the aim of identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in government organization MoreIntroduction and purpose: Cultural competence is the ability of the treatment staff to work successfully with patients from different cultural backgrounds. This article was done with the aim of identifying the dimensions of cultural competence in government organizations in the health and medical sector.Research method: meta-combination was used to review the research literature, and then using the opinions of 10 academic experts through questionnaire and Delphi method to confirm the model.Findings: In the initial stage, with a systematic review of 234 documents, which finally reached 45 after refining, 4 indicators and 13 sub-indices of cultural competence were extracted. It was achieved and by removing two factors that had little validity and also modifying 5 other factors, finally in the second round of Delphi, it was 735/. It was taken out, which shows the high validity of these dimensions.Conclusion: the indicators of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural sensitivity and cultural skill are the four final indicators, applying the extracted model in the public health and treatment sector will be able to be a tool for analyzing and prioritizing cultural competence in the public sector and The results should be the basis of management measures to increase the productivity of the organization.Keywords: cultural competence, government healthcare sector, Delphi technique, hybrid method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Delphi technique in urban planning and management
رحیم سرور طاهر پریزادی حسن حسینی امینیResearch Objective: In this article a look at urban planning comprehensiveness of the topic and groups of interested parties and the purpose and emphasized the need to decide next few experts in the various stages described the Delphi technique and its position in the o MoreResearch Objective: In this article a look at urban planning comprehensiveness of the topic and groups of interested parties and the purpose and emphasized the need to decide next few experts in the various stages described the Delphi technique and its position in the overall process of planning and planning and urban management will be discussed. Methods: Techniques to check the place mentioned in the process of urban planning and management of documents combined approach, a library and analytical, are used. Results Considering that part of the city system is complex and likely offensive action plan is the political nature of that power and how to allocate resources between groups and actors in the city will affect the Delphi technique of efficient tools in the reform process decision-making and management of urban affairs and planning is correct. Conclusion: onsidering the comprehensiveness of urban planning and the subject of interest groups and emphasized the need to decide next few managers, this technique can review decisions and in urban issues and issues of various commissions and from the city falls effective maximum citizen participation in programs urban use this technology to involve people and their elected representatives and political parties and trade unions in various decision-making process and urban management concerns how people benefit from contributions to reduce Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Designing Joint Investment Fund to increase the capacity of the insurance reinsurance
Saeed Soleimani Mahdi Sadeghi Shahedani Mohammad FetanatMany accidents occur every year around the world cause material and human losses. The amount of insured losses resulting from these incidents make damage inflicted on the insurance company. in some cases, the insurance company are faced with the threat of bankruptcy. In MoreMany accidents occur every year around the world cause material and human losses. The amount of insured losses resulting from these incidents make damage inflicted on the insurance company. in some cases, the insurance company are faced with the threat of bankruptcy. Insurance companies use reinsurance to approach to the crisis traditionally. But it should be noted that the reinsurance companies have limited storage capacity and concentration risk. so, one of the effective tools to solve this problem is a direct relationship between the insurance industry and the capital market as a concept called "risk securitization". This is known as debt securities insurance. However, an additional problem in our country is international sanctions that cause limitation. In this case the cost of such reinsurance increases. Thus, according to studies and evaluated that were collected and analyzed by using the Delphi technique ideas theme "insurance investing investment fund reinsurance in order to increase capacity" was proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Identify, rank and allocate critical risk the stages of public – Private partnership by Delphi technique in the context of resistance economy (case study: water and sewage industry Guilan Province)
Bahman Rassouli Sina Kheradyar Bahman BanimahdPublic-private partnership is one of the new financing tools in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate risks and allocation of vital risks in water and wastewater industry projects in various stages of Guilan province a MorePublic-private partnership is one of the new financing tools in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to identify and evaluate risks and allocation of vital risks in water and wastewater industry projects in various stages of Guilan province and within each stage. In this study, to extract critical risks of executives with direct responsibility in the contracts concluded by B.O.T was used for public-private partnerships. By systematically removing 37 samples were identified for the study. Delphi technique with the priority risk 17 times and more than 3 extracted from the sample questionnaires were distributed. Information collected at each stage and different stages of public–private partnership (feasibility, procurement, construction, operation and transfer) were analyzed by nonparametric statistical methods. The results showed that the risk of the importance of public-private partnerships the top three in various stages of Guilan water and sewage industry there is a significant relationship. The relationship of the individual risks within each stage with the exception of one case is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Identification and Rating of Financing Criteria through Assets Securitization in Bank Keshavarzi
Davoud Ghorashi Fraydoon Rahnamay RoodposhtiAn impressive growth has recently been witnessed in the Islamic Financial System. Nowadays, not only is Islamic Finance emphasized by the Islamic countries but the approach has also been adopted in other countries. The present research was conducted to identify and rate MoreAn impressive growth has recently been witnessed in the Islamic Financial System. Nowadays, not only is Islamic Finance emphasized by the Islamic countries but the approach has also been adopted in other countries. The present research was conducted to identify and rate financing criteria through assets securitization in Bank Keshavarzi. The research, from the objective point of view, is a functional one and, from subject and research questions points of view, is a descriptive-survey type. The data collection tools, including questionnaires, are based on paired comparisons, through which the data were rated according to an hourly scale. The sample population, selected using snowball sampling method, consists of financial experts who identified 26 indices with Delphi technique. The rating was conducted using Analytical Hierarchy Technique. The results demonstrate that, based on experts' feedback, in the study of paired comparison matrix of assets securitization elements, selection of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) by the bank; regarding the assets to be securitized, government claims; in securitization process, the rate determination; in review of securities offering impacts on the financial structure of the originator, assets productivity; and to review securitization consequences for promotion of financial and banking health indices, the liquidity risks are prioritized. Moreover, with regards to inconsistency rate, there is complete consistency among the paired comparisons of the models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - تعیین شایستگیهای مؤثر در ارتقاء چابکی فرهنگی مدیران دانشگاه با تکنیک دلفی
مه لقا کریمی کما محمد صاحب الزمانی نادر قلی قورچیان -
Open Access Article
18 - آسیبشناسی مبانی نظری برنامهریزی و نظام برنامهریزی طرحهای شهری و روستایی با رویکرد آمایش گردشگری (استانهای ایلام، کرمانشاه و لرستان)
دکتر اصغر نظریان شیرزاد نظری -
Open Access Article
19 - معیارهای طراحی محله پایدار از منظر پدافند غیرعامل با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی
محسن کاملی حسن حسینی امینی شریف مطوف -
Open Access Article
20 - ارزیابی جایگزینهای نوسازی در بافتهای فرسوده شهری (مورد مطالعه: بافت فرسوده امامزاده حسن)
محمد پور نبوی ناصر اقبالی یوسفعلی زیاری -
Open Access Article
21 - شناسایی عوامل موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه مردان
منیژه سلیمی -
Open Access Article
22 - شناسایی عوامل موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه مردان
منیژه سلیمی محمد علی چیت ساز -
Open Access Article
23 - Pathology of chemistry curriculum in high school by using the Delphi Technique
Ahmad Ali Foroughi Abari M.H Yarmohammadian Neda RajaiyanThe main objective of this study was to investigate the pathology of chemistry curriculum at the high school by using the Delphi technique. The present research was a descriptive study. The statistical population was consisted of the groups of representative and chemica MoreThe main objective of this study was to investigate the pathology of chemistry curriculum at the high school by using the Delphi technique. The present research was a descriptive study. The statistical population was consisted of the groups of representative and chemical science teachers of Isfahan, with 300 subjects. 167 cases were selected by the random sampling method appropriate to the volume (according to the six different districts of the city in Isfahan) and by the aid of Cochran formula. The questionnaire had 23 closed questions and answers on a five-item Likert scale. The data resulted from the questionnaire was analyzed by mono-variable T-test, Freidman test and multilateral variance analysis. The results showed that the process of organizing, subjects laboratory areas, contents of chemical textbooks, executive problems and teacher’s teaching techniques were identified as the most difficult items containing an average ranking of 3.86 as the highest and executive problems and the process of organizing with 2.50 as the worst damage. The results showed that high school chemistry book contains many problems that affected a glance linguistic course and the authorities are bound to a major revision in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Studying the Impact of Multi-Functional Architectural Approaches on Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Architecture Heritage of Tehran City
Hamid Asadi hamed abediniThis urban issue of terminating and ignoring such buildings as heritage of industrial architecture has caused the closure of this constructions, in spite of having an applicable life cycle and architectural principles; however, by some reactions from various institution MoreThis urban issue of terminating and ignoring such buildings as heritage of industrial architecture has caused the closure of this constructions, in spite of having an applicable life cycle and architectural principles; however, by some reactions from various institutions and to promote economic and social sustainability, the condition for having a new application and restoration these industrial buildings as a heritage is provided, which are examples of the experiences of adaptability in Iran as the main focus of this research. Therefore, the aim of this research is to review the successful experiences of multi-functional and universal adaptable architecture to compare their strategies with the heritage of industrial experiences in the city of Tehran. In this research, the studies of adaptability for universal samples are considered as the basis for exploring the multi-functional architectural strategies. The approaches include three physical layers of the building structure, facilities and facade, which have been evaluated by using Delphi method on the heritage of industrial architecture in city of Tehran as a statistical population. The non-parametric statistical tests of Cochran's Q test and Friedman's test, were applied to analyze data; the theoretical sampling method for both statistical population (Tehran's industrial architectural heritage) and (relevant experts) was adopted. According to the expert’s ideas, the strategies of two-layered structure and facade in the target buildings were confirmed; according to the data analysis, ‘Argo Factory’ had the highest Degrees of Freedom (df) regarding the structure layer, and in relation to the facade, the ‘Iranian Artists Forum’ with the highest average test rank, showed the highest conformity of the facade and the structure. However, regarding the facilities, no compliance of the facility was found. The industrial architectural heritage of Tehran includes some buildings that reused for another purpose as: Argo Factory (changed to Argo Contemporary Art Museum & Cultural Centre), Iranshahr Barracks (Iranian Artists Forum), Beryank Hosiery Factory (Haftchenar's Museum of Wildlife and Natural Monuments) and Qasr Prison (Qasr Garden Museum/ Museum of the Qasr Prison). The target buildings were ranked according to the data acquired by calculating mean rank for the strategies were applied for each layer. According to the results, two characteristics were found in the industrial buildings that can highly affect the adaptive reuse of the heritage of industrial architecture, 1. the concentration of the structure at the lowest points and limited spaces with more free spaces compared to its counterparts, and 2. the adaptation of the building facade to the structure.Extended AbstractIntroduction:The physical and spatial development of Tehran city has caused the relocation of industrial buildings from sub-urban areas to enclosed dense urban places. This issue has resulted in the closure of the industrial architectural heritage despite having useful structural cycles and architectural values. Economically, this untimely destruction of industrial buildings and closing of the plant, while they could still be in their useful life cycle by repairing at a lower cost, caused unrecoverable damages to the economy of developing countries. Under the light of new urban spaces, the process of industrialization has changed the appearance, landscape, and entity of cities, as the industrial urban spaces could historically link to the past life of cities.The industrial architectural heritage, as an implication for the historical achievements of the territory in the modern age, is required to be recognized and preserved. Protecting the existing values of these lands, which are mainly considered as their contemporary heritage of them, requires a comprehensive assessment for finding their physical elements while finding a new application for them for revitalizing them. Therefore, the multi-functionality and adaptability of these spaces, before and after the renovation, should be considered, which is critical for verifying their application to adaptive reuse. In this regard, several measures have been taken in Iran with the cooperation of some institutions to promote economic and social stability and give new applications to these buildings for revitalizing these abundant spaces. These are examples of adaptability in Iran and the kind of experiences which form the foundation of this research. So, this study aims to investigate the successful universal experiences of multi-functional and adaptive architectures to compare their strategies with similar experiences in the industrial heritage of Tehran city.This research was mainly focused on the following actions: 1. Reusing the buildings that are selected for this purpose and revitalizing the abundant spaces, 2. A better selection of buildings, and improving their new function, and 3. reducing the cost of renovation and revitalizing these buildings. Thereby, the relationship between multi-functional architectural features as an independent variable and adaptive reuse of industrial buildings as a dependent variable has been studied.Methodology:An exploratory research method has been used for this study, in which the survey passed through five phases by adapting the indicators for the target society. In this research, the previous studies and experiences on adaptability in the world were applied as examples for adopting multi-functional architectural strategies, which included three physical layers of the building 'structure', 'facilities', and 'façade'. The gathering data was evaluated by applying the Delphi method to the industrial architectural heritage of Tehran city as a statistical population. To get this, the relevant graph of each layer was sketched for each target building consequently.In the graph of the structure, in addition to the load-bearing constructions, other parts with a high risk of destruction, due to the long life of the target structures, were presented, together with the graph of facilities including restrooms, kitchens, and spaces with access to vertical shafts. Finally, the part of facades presented in the graph, including non-opening and hard parts, such as bricks and masonry components that were either irreplaceable or their replacement brought the risk of destroying the adjacent parts.After accomplishing the first step of Delphi, by using diagrams and analyzing the data acquired, a questionnaire was presented to the interviewee who was experts in the field of architecture, academic professors, architecture Ph.D. researchers, and skillfully experienced architects in the relevant field; following this, the gathering data were examined for next evaluation to determine the positive and negative opinions. Then, in case of disagreements on layers, the questionnaire was presented to the experts again together with the results of 'distribution frequency', based on the dichotomous variables and rank cases, according to the previous results of Friedman's testData analysis was performed by applying the Friedman and Cochran Q tests and a theoretical-based method was applied for the sampling of the statistical population of industrial architectural heritage of Tehran and the relevant experts. The industrial architectural heritage of Tehran city in this study included: 1 Argo Factory (Argo Contemporary Art Museum & Cultural Centre), Iranshahr Barracks (Iranian Artists Forum), Beryank Hosiery Factory (Haftchenar's Museum of Wildlife and Natural Monuments) and Qasr Prison (Qasr Garden Museum/ Museum of the Qasr Prison) which were ranked according to the mean rank calculated for each layer. Results & Discussion:According to the positive opinions of the experts, the introduced strategies for two layers of structure and facade of target buildings were reviewed and confirmed; Based on the data acquired for the structure layer, 'Argo Factory' showed the highest Degrees of Freedom (df) for spaces and for the facade layer, the 'House of Artists' had the highest average rank for facade-structure conformity. However, in the facilities layer, the adaptability between the building facade and the structure was not confirmed.According to the results, the concentration of the structure in the lowest points with more free spaces was confirmed together with the adaptation of the facade to the structure as two characteristics in industrial buildings that were noticeable in the process of adaptive reuse of target buildings.Conclusion:For industrial buildings, Degrees of Freedom (df) for spaces are highly required due to their specific function, which can provide more future functions. Specifically, regarding the two industrial plants of 'Argo Factory' and 'Beryank Hosiery Factory' more free spaces are required due to the large scale of facilities and activities, similar to 'The House of Artists' and 'Qasr Garden Museum', which are facing a larger scale of population than other their counterparts. Such indicators can be effective in architectural heritage buildings for giving new future applications to them and improving adaptive reuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Barriers to green supply chain implementation in cement companies
Masoud Haghighi Nojoukambari Sina AbouieMehrizi Moghtadalanam RavanbakhshOne of the most important industries that cause environmental pollution is the cement industry and companies active in this industry. Cement industry in terms of importance, such as steel and petrochemical industries, and always in accordance with national economic and MoreOne of the most important industries that cause environmental pollution is the cement industry and companies active in this industry. Cement industry in terms of importance, such as steel and petrochemical industries, and always in accordance with national economic and development plans and policies contributed to the performance is satisfactory. The present study aimed to identify barriers to GSC implementation by FD, weight and prioritize them through the FBWM and evaluation, ranking of Abeyek Cement Industries, Isfahan and Tehran regarding the performance of using the GSC with MAPPAC technique. The present study is a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The present article is exploratory because it seeks to identify barriers to the implementation of green supply chain in the country's cement industry.The present statistical sample and population consisted of 12 logistics senior managers in cement companies. Results of screening by a FD indicated that a native model had five dimensions and thirty four indices. According to results of weighting barriers to GSC implementation dimensions by the FBWM, the support & covering was the most important dimension of the GSC, then the Technological was put in the second place, dimensions the economic, knowledge and environmental were ranked third to fiveth respectively.The cement companies were then evaluated by the proposed model through MAPPAC technique. In the present study, the native model of barriers to the implementation of green supply chain in cement manufacturing industries has been designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Identifying effective factors in the level of technological capabilities of medical equipment in the country by using fuzzy Delphi technique
fatemeh hamidi sadegh abedi Mohammadreza SanaieThe production of medical equipment, while playing a key role in meeting the needs of the health system, has significant economic and technological potential for growth and development.The main purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors in the level o MoreThe production of medical equipment, while playing a key role in meeting the needs of the health system, has significant economic and technological potential for growth and development.The main purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors in the level of technology capabilities of medical equipment in the country. The present research has been conducted in terms of applied purpose and in terms of exploratory implementation, In the style of a library, documentary and survey between 15 persons, it by internal specialists and experts in the field of medical equipment of the country, after reviewing the research literature, 22 effective indicators were extracted by experts to evaluate the level of technology capabilities of the country's medical equipment.Then fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify and select decision variables that 5 indicators of creativity and innovation, technology development, engineering, manufacturing and production and competitiveness to assess the level of medical equipment technology capabilities of the country were identified, respectively. The results of this study show that creativity and innovation and technology development are the most important factors in the level of technology capabilities of medical equipment in the country.Then the fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify and select decision variables. The results show that 5 factors of creativity and innovation, technology development, design and engineering, manufacturing and competitiveness to evaluate the level of capabilities of medical equipment technology, as the most important factors, were identified at the level of medical equipment technology capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Capacities of the Strategic Plan of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch with Delphi Fuzzy Approach
SHAPOR TORKAMAN Rafig Hasani mansor Irandost Roya ShakeriBackground and Aim: Policymakers and strategic planners around the world, especially in Europe and the United States, have noted that enhancing entrepreneurial capacity is essential to achieving higher levels of economic growth and innovation. It is believed that an ent MoreBackground and Aim: Policymakers and strategic planners around the world, especially in Europe and the United States, have noted that enhancing entrepreneurial capacity is essential to achieving higher levels of economic growth and innovation. It is believed that an entrepreneurial culture based on knowledge, practice and innovation may deal with the problems caused by the current global economic crisis. In fact, it can be said that a developing country like ours constantly needs to upgrade its entrepreneurial capacity to help its economic growth and development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the entrepreneurial capacities of the strategic plan of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch with Delphi fuzzy approach.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-survey-Delphi in terms of data collection. To evaluate the entrepreneurial capacities of the strategic plan of the Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj, the Delphi technique consisting of 18 experts in the field of entrepreneurship management and strategic management of the Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj was used.Results: The results of fuzzy Delphi research showed that the degree of acceptance of all hypotheses is between 0.5-0. Therefore, it can be said that they do not have the necessary utility. In other words, the degree of reliability of all dimensions is less than 0.5, so the nullity-based hypotheses of utility are rejected because the dimensionality hypothesis is in a state of weak possibility for acceptance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Identifying the Factors Affecting Organizational Innovation among Islamic Azad University Libraries Using the Delphi Technique
Seyed rasool Toudar Zahra Abazari Zohreh Mirhosseini Najla HaririBackground: This study aimed to identify the factors that affected organizational innovation among the Islamic Azad University libraries, and it tried to present a novel plan of organizational innovation. It also sought to develop the corpus of existing knowledge about MoreBackground: This study aimed to identify the factors that affected organizational innovation among the Islamic Azad University libraries, and it tried to present a novel plan of organizational innovation. It also sought to develop the corpus of existing knowledge about the principles and relationships of organizational innovation indexes. In terms of the purpose, the present investigation was considered a fundamental study. Methodology: Since the current study sought to solve the problem of how to make organizational innovation among university libraries, the research method followed here was the applied method. Further, in terms of research design and data collection procedure, this study was a descriptive (non-experimental) one in which “Study” and “Delphi” methods were used for collecting the data. The population of the study included 20 academic experts (university professors in the field of management and science of Information) from which purposeful snowball sampling was done; and their viewpoints were elicited via the Delphi-Fuzzy method and were analyzed. Findings: The findings indicated that the highest degree of the experts’ agreement in the third poll was in terms of knowledge and specialty in individual dimension, communication system in group dimension, knowledge management in organizational dimension, infrastructure and technological complexities in environmental dimension, and thinking investment in humanistic and educational dimension. Also, among the studied dimensions, the highest degree of agreement was related to the group dimension, and the lowest was related to the humanistic and educational dimension. Conclusion: On the basis of the analysis output, all dimensions and components remained in the model, and the finalized model of the study included 5 dimensions and 11 components. The suggested model in this study seems to be capable of providing the background to make organizational innovation among the libraries of the Islamic Azad University branches and help them elicit improvement plans and measures and evaluate their position in the process of organizational innovation while making pathology of organizational innovation among the libraries of the Islamic Azad University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - شناسائی و رتبه بندییعوامل تاثیرگذار تعهد سازمانی بر تسهیم دانش باعوامل تاثیرگذار تعهد سازمانی بر تسهیم دانش با روروییکردکردMMCCDDMM(مطالعه مورد(مطالعه موردیی: سازمان ب: سازمان بییمهمهمرکزمرکزییج.ا.ا)ج.ا.
سید ولی طباطبائی منزائی محمود مدیری سمیه عسکری فهلیانی -
Open Access Article
30 - بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش فناوری بانکداری الکترونیکی )مورد مطالعه کلیه شعب بانکهای کشاورزی استان ایلام(
محمدرضا زنگنه حامد چهارسوقی امین علیرضا پورسعید مرجان واحدی -
Open Access Article
31 - کاربرد تئوری نمایندگی برای تخصیص ریسک مشارکت بخش عمومی خصوصی – دولت در بستر اقتصاد مقاومتی(مورد مطالعه: صنعت آب وفاضلاب استان گیلان)
بهمن رسولی سینا خردیار بهمن بنی مهد -
Open Access Article
32 - کاربرد تئوری نمایندگی برای تخصیصریسک مشارکت بخش عمومی – خصوصی دولت در بستر اقتصاد مقاومتی(مورد مطالعه: صنعت آب وفاضلاب استان گیلان)
بهمن رسولی سینا خردیار بهمن بنی مهد -
Open Access Article
33 - فاکتورهای اثرگذار بر آمادگی تکنولوژیک سازمان در جهت ترویج رفتار تسهیم دانش
ام کلثوم شعبانی ناصر حمیدی -
Open Access Article
34 - Identifying and Prioritizing Components of Service Compensation in Relation to Productivity in State Comprehensive Universities in Iran: A Fuzzy Delphi Approach
somayeh ghorbani ouranji Amir hooshang Nazarpouri hojjat vahdati mahmoodreza EsmaeiliThe purpose of this mixed-methods deductive-inductive research was to identify and prioritize components of service compensation in relation to productivity of faculty staff at state comprehensive universities in Iran using the Fuzzy Delphi Approach. The research popula MoreThe purpose of this mixed-methods deductive-inductive research was to identify and prioritize components of service compensation in relation to productivity of faculty staff at state comprehensive universities in Iran using the Fuzzy Delphi Approach. The research population consisted of faculty members from Uremia, Tabriz, Mohaghegh Ardebili, and Zanjan universities out of whom a random sample of 30 were selected based on snowball sampling. Initially, qualitative review of existing exploratory literature and interviews with experts were conducted to identify the components of faculty staff Service Compensation which were further assessed and prioritized through applied research and Fuzzy Delphi approach. The findings from the survey revealed a set of 27 components of Service Compensation, and the Fuzzy Delphi analysis underscored the significant priority of tenure, salary, promotions, work autonomy, pay structure, working conditions in the department, and quality of administration and management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Identification of Factors and Components Affecting Performance Management System at Governmental Organizations
hossein mansooriThe present positivist applied study sought to identify the factors and components affecting the performance management system at governmental organizations at two stages. Initially, the factors and components affecting organizational performance management were identif MoreThe present positivist applied study sought to identify the factors and components affecting the performance management system at governmental organizations at two stages. Initially, the factors and components affecting organizational performance management were identified based on views of 21 administrative system and university experts that were analyzed through the Delphi technique in three rounds. The results of Delphi analysis revealed 29 factors which were further classified via exploratory factor analysis into five major groups of factors within a questionnaire that could explains 79.5% of the total variance. The construct and content validity of the researcher-made questionnaire was then verified via factor analysis and its reliability was estimated through Cronbach's alpha, indicating a coefficient of 0.846. In the second phase, the validated questionnaire was employed to collect the research data from a sample of 108 governmental organizations selected randomly based on Morgan and Krejci Table. The gleaned research data were subsequently analyzed through SPSS and Amos software and employing confirmatory factor analysis, fitness indexes, assumptions, analysis of variance and Bonferron's post hoc test. The results indicated that five general factors impacting effective performance management of governmental organizations included human resources, customer service, leadership, organizational transformation, and culture and values, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Identifying and ranking factors affecting supply chain agility
Neda Zarin Negar Mohsen Najafi Zeynab Akhavan Zhian Kiyumars MoladoostIn today's environment, the ability of a company to react to the dynamics of the environment and maintain its performance is the main factor of success. Agility refers to a company's ability to react quickly in competitive markets; which is characterized by un MoreIn today's environment, the ability of a company to react to the dynamics of the environment and maintain its performance is the main factor of success. Agility refers to a company's ability to react quickly in competitive markets; which is characterized by unpredictability and constant change. One of the basic factors in modern management is the agility of supply chains, which can undoubtedly help companies to sense market changes, as well as simultaneous supply and demand and reduce waiting time. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and classifying the effective components of supply chain agility in Binalud Neishabour Dairy Products Company. The method of this research is applied, exploratory and qualitative. The community of this research is the managers of Binaloud Nishabour dairy products company. The data has been collected in the form of a library for thematic literature, and using the opinions of managers through the Delphi method, 8 factors affecting the agility of the supply chain were identified. After examining these factors and using the AHP method, the factors of providing high-quality raw materials, experienced and expert personnel, and product control were identified as factors affecting the agility of the supply chain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - A Comparative Study on Evaluation of Modular Courses in Conservatories by the Fuzzy Delphi Method
Reza Shahverdi Safieh Mohsenifar -
Open Access Article
38 - Identify the components of intelligent evaluation of schools and high schools in the city of Sanandaj-based component of
Jamal Salimi Ghobad Ramezani -
Open Access Article
39 - Identification of Professors' Professional Competencies in e-learning environments (Delphi Techniques)
Alireza Youzbashi Sakineh pajhohiThe purpose of this paper was to identify the professional competencies of faculty members in virtual education environments. This study was conducted by Delphi method. In this research, after examining the documents about the professional competencies of faculty member MoreThe purpose of this paper was to identify the professional competencies of faculty members in virtual education environments. This study was conducted by Delphi method. In this research, after examining the documents about the professional competencies of faculty members, 21 faculty members taught in electronic universities were selected as the statistical sample of the study. The professor’s professional Competencies components in e-learning environments, is classified into three personal, educational and technologic categories. Which, in personal level: the responsibility sense component, in educational level: the professor’s comprehensive looking and deep speculation and in technical level: the domination, organizing and producing concepts, are the most important components in professor’s professional efficiency. based on the theoretical and practical studies, the professor’s professional efficiency norms in electronic education environments, were in three dimensions: the personal, educational and technical Competencies that each of these dimensions, had sun-components which after the survey from students, the valid sub-components of each of these Competencies, were measured Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - آسیبشناسی مبانی نظری برنامهریزی و نظام برنامهریزی طرحهای شهری و روستایی با رویکرد آمایش گردشگری (استانهای ایلام، کرمانشاه و لرستان)
دکتر اصغر نظریان شیرزاد نظری -
Open Access Article
41 - معیارهای طراحی محله پایدار از منظر پدافند غیرعامل با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی
محسن کاملی حسن حسینی امینی شریف مطوف -
Open Access Article
42 - ارزیابی جایگزینهای نوسازی در بافتهای فرسوده شهری (مورد مطالعه: بافت فرسوده امامزاده حسن)
محمد پور نبوی ناصر اقبالی یوسفعلی زیاری -
Open Access Article
43 - Investigating and Prioritizing the Dimensions of Socio-Political Behavior of Managers Using the Fuzzy Hierarchy Process Analysis (FAHP)
Amir Rezaei Naser Poorsadeq Rashid Zolfaghari zaaferaniThe purpose of the present study is to present a multi-index fuzzy multi-index combinational model for identifying dimensions and indicators of behavioral behavior of senior managers of Mashkan banks in Tehran's branches using Delphi technique and weighting and prioriti MoreThe purpose of the present study is to present a multi-index fuzzy multi-index combinational model for identifying dimensions and indicators of behavioral behavior of senior managers of Mashkan banks in Tehran's branches using Delphi technique and weighting and prioritizing dimensions and indicators using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. The statistical population consists of 20 senior managers of Mashkan Bank with at least 10 years of executive and managerial experience. In order to have appropriate tools for assessing the importance of the dimensions and dimensions of political behavior, after studying the articles and researches of past researchers about the dimensions and indices of effective and with a fuzzy Delphi technique were extracted. Using the triangular fuzzy spectrum of the clock, the pairwise matrix of the key factors was evaluated by the experts. Then, using Chang's fuzzy hierarchical process technique, we investigated the dimensions of the research. The results of the weighting on the dimensions of political behavior of senior managers of Maskan Bank with the process of fuzzy hierarchy analysis showed that the dimension of the job attitudes first rank and the dimensions of the work outcomes, organizational dimensions and the dimension of the personal characteristics of the second to fourth rank. Similarly, weighting and rating were made for indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - تعیین و تدوین استراتژی های توسعه بخش کشاورزی افغانستان با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل SWOT، ماتریس SPACE و رویکرد QSPM
مجتبی نیک زاد سید صفدر حسینی حبیب الله سلامی امیرحسین چیذری انورالحق احدیاهمیت بخش کشاورزی به عنوان بخش اصلی اقتصاد افغانستان موجب شده است که رشد این بخش همواره به­عنوان هدف سیاست­گذاری­ها و برنامه­ریزی­های کلان ملی و بین­المللی برای توسعه این کشور باشد. با این وجود، علیرغم حمایت­های گسترده ملی و بین­­المل Moreاهمیت بخش کشاورزی به عنوان بخش اصلی اقتصاد افغانستان موجب شده است که رشد این بخش همواره به­عنوان هدف سیاست­گذاری­ها و برنامه­ریزی­های کلان ملی و بین­المللی برای توسعه این کشور باشد. با این وجود، علیرغم حمایت­های گسترده ملی و بین­­المللی این بخش نه تنها نتوانسته از رشد پایدار و قابل توجهی برخوردار گردد، بلکه این کشور را با مشکلاتی از جمله گسترش فقر، کاهش امنیت غذایی، گسترش کشت مواد مخدر رو به رو ساخته است. بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه تعیین و تدوین استراتژی های جامع و مناسب برای توسعه بخش کشاورزی افغانستان به منظور دستیابی به اهداف اسناد بالادستی توسعه پایدار اقتصادی است. برای این منظور، پس از تعیین چشم­انداز و مأموریت­های بخش کشاورزی افغانستان، بر اساس روش دلفی و ابزار پرسشنامه و با در نظر گرفتن کلیه مؤلفه­ها و عوامل مختلف محیط­های داخلی و خارجی، از چارچوب تحلیلی SWOT برای تعیین استراتژی­های مناسب استفاده شده است. در نهایت، جایگاه استراتژیک بخش کشاورزی توسط ماتریس SPACE تعیین گردید و با کاربرد رویکرد QSPM، استراتژی­های تعیین شده براساس اهمیت و اولویت مرتب شده اند. نتایج نشان می­دهد که استراتژی­های محافظه­کارانه شامل تغییر جهت و بازنگری (بررسی سیاست­های اجرایی بخش کشاورزی افغانستان) بیش از سایر استراتژی­ها ضروری است. این امر بر لزوم تمرکز بر سیاست­های حمایتی و ارزیابی و بازنگری سیاست­ها و برنامه­های اجرایی به منظور غلبه بر ضعف­های گسترده ساختاری و زیرساختی بخش کشاورزی افغانستان با بهره­گیری از فرصت­های متعددخارجی تاکید دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - دستیابی به اجماع برای مسائل روش شناختی در تکنیک دلفی
زهرا گودرزی عنایت عباسی همایون فرهادیاندلفی یک روش قدرتمند است که به دنبال پاسخ به سوالات مناسب است. هدف از این مقاله ارائه یک بازبینی کلی از روش دلفی به عنوان یک روش تحقیق است. این مقاله با بررسی 41 مورد مطالعات مجله آموزش کشاورزی در سالهای 1981 تا 2013 و 2 مطالعه مجله علم و صنعت کشاورزی، شایستگی علمی روش د Moreدلفی یک روش قدرتمند است که به دنبال پاسخ به سوالات مناسب است. هدف از این مقاله ارائه یک بازبینی کلی از روش دلفی به عنوان یک روش تحقیق است. این مقاله با بررسی 41 مورد مطالعات مجله آموزش کشاورزی در سالهای 1981 تا 2013 و 2 مطالعه مجله علم و صنعت کشاورزی، شایستگی علمی روش دلفی را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. نتایج نشان داد که اجماع کلی در مورد استفاده از شاخص ها در دورهای (راندهای) مختلف روش دلفی وجود ندارد، اما توجه به فراوانی استفاده از این شاخص ها در مطالعات مختلف، تعداد کارشناسان پانل بین 10 تا 20 نفر، استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند برای انتخاب اعضای پانل، استفاده از دلفی با سه دور(راند)، طراحی یک سوال در دور (راند) اول، استفاده از شاخص های انحراف معیار و میانگین برای گذر از دور (راند) دوم به دور سوم و سطح اجماع 70 درصد در حال حاضر برای دستیابی به اجماع متخصص در دور سوم پیشنهاد شد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector
Eghbal Mohammadpour mansour irandoost hamid lorestani JALIL SAHABIBackground and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the con MoreBackground and purpose: cultural competence enables the service provider to perform optimally in a multicultural environment and empowers the government organization in terms of flexibility and adaptability. This article was conducted with the aim of identifying the consequences of cultural competence in the public health sector.Research method: First, meta-synthesis method was used to analyze the research literature, then in the second step, using the opinions of 12 university experts through a semi-structured questionnaire and a two-step Delphi method was used to finalize the model.Findings: First, with a systematic review of 311 scientific sources, which reached 29 after refinement, 3 indicators and 8 sub-indices affecting cultural competence were extracted, then in a questionnaire of 12 experts in the first round, the Kendall coefficient was 625/. It was achieved and by making corrections in the second step, the approved result was 731/. Was obtained.Discussion and conclusion: indicators of cultural security, desirable quality of work life, organizational trust, feeling of respect, self-empowerment, promotion of public culture, reduction of cultural costs, promotion of cultural health, are eight final sub-indices. The application of this article in the public healthcare sector can be a tool for evaluating cultural competence and its findings can be the basis for conducting management measures for organizational improvement and reform. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh Protected Area of Boushehr by Using AHP Method
S. A. Jozi M. ShafieeThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eas MoreThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eastern longitude and ( ً24، ´03، 29) till ( ً50، ´16، 29)northern latitude. In this study at the first Delphi method was applied for hazard identification in area. Also according to the field studies, interview with natives and studying the database of helleh, the couple of risks were added to the factors that were identified with Delphi method. Finally 26 risks were identified in two groups that are including natural events and environmental risks. At the next stage, analytical hierarchy process was applied for analysis and priority of identified risks. In this study, the risks were assessed by using of three criteria like severity, probability and vulnerability. With building of raeesali delvari dam on top of the helleh protected area almost 232300 m3 from fresh water of helleh wetland was layed off and only the salinity water of DalakiRiver is streaming to the wetland. This can cause threaten the wetland, fauna and flora of wetland. So the Raeesali delvari dam with weight 0.116 is in preference 1. The rest of risks are in preference 2 till 26. Some ways that have suggested for control the risks are including laying off water pumping from the wetland and regarding to the hunting season, multiplicity and type of legal hunting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Providing a Model for Financial Irregularity with the Fuzzy Delphi Technique Approach: Modifying the Beneish Model.
Mehdi Shahmoradi Farhad Hanifi Zadollah Fathi farzaneh heidarpoorAmong the very important topics that are currently being considered in most researches is the discussion of financial disorder and the results that come from it. For this reason, it is very important to determine the factors affecting the level of financial disorder in MoreAmong the very important topics that are currently being considered in most researches is the discussion of financial disorder and the results that come from it. For this reason, it is very important to determine the factors affecting the level of financial disorder in companies, because a comprehensive index has not been provided to measure financial disorder, and in the present study, by considering different indicators of financial disorder through methods such as the multi-criteria decision making index, a comprehensive index has also been presented. It was paid to measure financial irregularities. In this regard, the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in 2010 to 2019 were examined based on a sample of 167 companies. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared in line with the opinions of experts to measure financial irregularity and was distributed among experts. Multi-criteria decision-making method was used to give weight to each of the considered criteria. Also, in order to measure the relationships of the hidden variable, which in this research is financial irregularity, confirmatory factor analysis was used; The obtained results show that the proposed model is a suitable indicator for financial disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A model for determining the optimal financing tools for companies using the mechanism of matching the conditions of supply and demand sides
Seyed Mahdi Nemati Kheirabadi Seyed Abdolhamid Sabet seyed saeed malek sadati Masoud Salehi RezvehCorporate financing has always been one of the main concerns of managers and in this area, choosing the optimal financing tool is vital. This study has determined the optimal financing tools for companies by emphasizing the matching of supply and demand side conditions MoreCorporate financing has always been one of the main concerns of managers and in this area, choosing the optimal financing tool is vital. This study has determined the optimal financing tools for companies by emphasizing the matching of supply and demand side conditions in different stages of the company's life cycle using Delphi and DEMATEL techniques plus ANP and AHP processes. The results show that there are a total of 28 tools for financing companies and 6 indicators for selecting the appropriate financing tools. Also based on matching: "expected return (justifiability)", "risk level" and "time horizon" are given priority, respectively. In addition, among the various financing instruments, in the "start-up" phase, business angels, crowdfunding, and direct government assistance take precedence. In the "early stage" stage, after the tools of the previous stage, venture capital and short-term banking resources take precedence. In the "development" phase, after the tools of the previous stages, short-term banking facilities, asset-based financing, hybrid instruments (excluding mezzanine) and the stock market of start-ups are preferred. Finally, in the "stabilization" stage, after the tools of the previous stages, long-term banking facilities, mezzanine, bond-based methods and initial public offering of shares take precedence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Identify financial factors affecting green performance ; steel industry
Sharareh Doaee Hamidreza Vakilifard Fatemeh SarrafMany companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their dec MoreMany companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their decisions. Industrial, refineries and power plants and smelting and steel companies. These economic actors, their investors, and on a larger scale, society as a whole, will never achieve this success unless they are indifferent to the threats to human and environmental well-being in the long run. In such situations, governments, stock exchanges, markets, investors, professional legislators, academics and other community activists call on companies to be clear about their goals, performance and impact on sustainability. The main purpose of this study is to identify the financial factors affecting green performance in the steel industry. In order to achieve this important, the research was conducted during 1399 and 1400 in two separate stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Designing and Specifying the Indicators of Pattern Excellence in the Strategic Knowledge Management Excellence
mohamadreza hamidizadeh Iraj Soltani maryam gholizadehNowadays most organizations seek for excellence indicators to implement and gain promotion of quality level of services and products and ultimately, value creation for stakeholders. Hence, excellence indicators are considered as an operational framework in the context o MoreNowadays most organizations seek for excellence indicators to implement and gain promotion of quality level of services and products and ultimately, value creation for stakeholders. Hence, excellence indicators are considered as an operational framework in the context of improvement of organizations performance. The objective of this study is specifying the excellence indicators of strategic knowledge management. Thus having used the literature review, fuzzy Delphi approach has been applied to refine and select desired indicators of strategic knowledge management. The used methodology is consisted of four stages and has been refined by Cheng and Lin approach. The population of the study includes 30 industrial and academic experts. In order to analyze the indicators, the initial 52 indicators derived from literature review and five models of excellence model has been selected and by means of fuzzy Delphi method the experts’ ideas and open question in questionnaires has been refined. The result was 80 verified indicators. As a result, by using the indexes extracted, there will be an Excellence route for the organizations and can be achieved as soon as possible in the organization's achievements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Strategic Orientation Model and its Impact on Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environmental Turbulence (case study: food industry of Iran)
Zohreh Dehdashti Shahrokh Nader Mazloomi mohamadtaghi taghavifard Hasan BiabaniLiterature review reveals that strategic orientations have an impact on firm performance. Researchers believe that studying each orientation separately cannot present a suitable image of this relationship. The purpose of this research to study the impact of market, bran MoreLiterature review reveals that strategic orientations have an impact on firm performance. Researchers believe that studying each orientation separately cannot present a suitable image of this relationship. The purpose of this research to study the impact of market, brand and entrepreneurial orientations on firm performance by considering the moderating impact of environmental variables in food industry of Iran. Research method is descriptive of survey type. The firms that are a member of securities and exchange organization and a member of food industries association were selected and ultimately 103 executives of these companies completed the questionnaires and the data was analyzed by using structural equation modeling and Smart PLS software. The results show that the Entrepreneurial and Brand orientations have a direct impact on firm’s performance and Market orientation has indirect impacts through Entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance. Competition intensity and demand uncertainty have a positive moderating effect on Entrepreneurial orientation and firm’s performance. Demand uncertainty moderating the relationship between brand orientation and firm’s performance. Also, competition intensity and demand uncertainty did not have a moderating effect on the relationship between market orientation and firm performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The performance of the radio and television of Ilam province in reflecting the programs of the candidates of the Islamic Council: the case study of the northern area of the province
Ahmad Alimohammadi Ali Moradi Edris BeheshtiniaOne of the factors influencing the reflection of election candidates' programs is the mass media, which act by influencing the opinions and thoughts of people, gaining their trust and belief, and creating public cooperation and harmony. The current research has been con MoreOne of the factors influencing the reflection of election candidates' programs is the mass media, which act by influencing the opinions and thoughts of people, gaining their trust and belief, and creating public cooperation and harmony. The current research has been conducted with the aim of the performance of the radio and television of Ilam province in reflecting the programs of the candidates of the Islamic Council with an emphasis on the northern area of the province. The method of this study is a descriptive survey. The data collection tool was a questionnaire made by the researcher and the statistical population of the Delphi department included 30 specialists in the form of targeted sampling and in the survey section of citizens 21 years and above in the cities of the northern region in 1401, based on the Sample Power software, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The obtained data were tested through SPSS software and one-sample t-test. The results show that the average score of the influence of radio and television in reflecting the programs of the candidates is 37.79, increasing the participation rate of the people is 20.91, choosing the right person is equal to 10.97, clarifying and informing the people is 14.10, reflecting the characteristics The personality of the candidate is 01/14 and in demanding from the previous elected officials is 19/13. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Investigating the effect of reference groups on political loyalty using the Delphi technique (Kermanshah case study)
ABAS PIROOZMEHR HamidReza Saeedinezhad Ali Moradi Edris Beheshti nia Iraj RanjbarOne of the essential indicators for the survival of a political system is political loyalty, which dependsonseveral influential factors, including the economic status and welfare of the people, trust in officials, the legitimacy of the system, reference groups.The aim o MoreOne of the essential indicators for the survival of a political system is political loyalty, which dependsonseveral influential factors, including the economic status and welfare of the people, trust in officials, the legitimacy of the system, reference groups.The aim of the current research is to investigate the effect of reference groups on politica l loyalty.The method studied in this research is descriptive, analytical and based on the Delphi technique.The statistical population studied included 10 people from the governorate, university professors and political activists.The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was developed by the panel members.The obtained results were analyzed using SPSS data analysis software.To analyze the findings, the percentage of frequency and averages, the score level of each index and the level of Kendall's correlation coefficient test were used, which in the third round with Kendall's test value (0.0) 87) and a significance level of 0.025, acceptable results were obtained. It can be concluded that among the confirmed and final indicators in the third round, according to the level of points and their average ranks, more important indicators can be prioritized in political loyalty. Insuch a way that peer social relations index with an agreement level of 45 and an average rank of 45.45 had the highest percentage of importance, in the social and cultural modernity section, literacy index with an agreement level of 45 and an average rank of 10.15 was the second most important index ofthe research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Identifying the dimensions, components and indicators of the pattern of internal and external political behavior of managers using Delphi technique
Masoud Taheri Lari Seyed Arman Hamouni HosseinAli Bahramzade -
Open Access Article
56 - Designing Sustainable Rural Development Pattern Using Fuzzy Delphi Techniques
Hamid Rezaii Rohollah Samii Hosein Dideh Khani Samereh ShojaiiThe purpose of this research is to design a sustainable rural development model using Fuzzy Delphi method in Golestan province. This research is descriptive according to the nature of it, and according to the defined purpose, it is a practical type and is a survey based MoreThe purpose of this research is to design a sustainable rural development model using Fuzzy Delphi method in Golestan province. This research is descriptive according to the nature of it, and according to the defined purpose, it is a practical type and is a survey based on its method. The community of this research is made up of experts and academic experts selected to develop entrepreneurship in the villages. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. Fuzzy Delphi technique was used. In total, a questionnaire was sent to 50 experts and university professors who were identified. A census method was used to determine the sample size. Therefore, the sample size of 50 people was determined and the sampling method was sampling, judging sampling and snowball sampling Manuscript profile
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