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Open Access Article
1 - Bushehr baladiya in the constitutional period and the causes and factors of its failure
مروتی morovati Ali Akbar Khedrizadeh mohammad kalhorBushehr baladiya (municipality) was one of the civil organization that came from the Constitutional Revolution, which was created in order to involve people in various social area, especially to develop discipline in urban life. Although this council was important in th MoreBushehr baladiya (municipality) was one of the civil organization that came from the Constitutional Revolution, which was created in order to involve people in various social area, especially to develop discipline in urban life. Although this council was important in those years as one of the first serious experiences of the Iranian people in the fulfillment of democracy, it faced serious problems at the beginning.This paper considers the contents of the publication, documents and historical sources by using the historical research way based on description and analysis, shows the process of formation of Bushehr baladiya and how it works.The present research examines the performance of baladiya and moreover search deeply about the chances and challenges. This research is for answering the question: what were the problems that Bushehr baladiya had faced with them? It seems that several factors such as lack of development of necessary social and economic structures in the country, the government inability in providing and running councils, interference and influence of local powers such as tribal pressures and disturbances and the prevalence of various diseases were serious obstacles in continuation of the activities of that. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Presenting the Organizational Architecture Model and its Effect on the Maturity of Human Resources Capabilities of Bushehr Gas Company
laila ghasemi hadi rezghi shirsavar maryam mosleh azita joubariBackground: In the third millennium, organizational architecture and the maturity of human resource capabilities emerged as a new and controversial category. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze and present an appropriate model of organizational architectu MoreBackground: In the third millennium, organizational architecture and the maturity of human resource capabilities emerged as a new and controversial category. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze and present an appropriate model of organizational architecture and its impact on the maturity of human resource capabilities of Bushehr Gas Company. Method: The research method was exploratory. In the qualitative part, exploratory factor analysis method and in the quantitative part, structural equations were used. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 12 university experts who were selected by purposive method. In a small part of the statistical population, 300 employees of Bushehr Gas Company were selected. According to Morgan table, 169 people were selected by simple random sampling. Data were extracted in the qualitative part from the exploratory factor analysis method and in the quantitative part from the structural equation method. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through heuristic factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha. Results: Organizational architecture with 4 dimensions and 20 indicators and organizational maturity with 4 dimensions and 60 indicators were identified. Organizational architecture with four dimensions (business, information, applications and technology) with a coefficient of 0.52 affects the maturity of human resource capabilities with four dimensions (managed, defined, predicted and optimized) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Zone in Naturally Ventilated Offices in Bushehr
Roza Vakilinezhad Jalil ShaeriProviding thermal comfort is one of the most important goals in building design, which accounts for a large amount of energy consumption. In-office buildings, thermal comfort has a significant impact on indoor quality and staff productivity. In many countries, several m MoreProviding thermal comfort is one of the most important goals in building design, which accounts for a large amount of energy consumption. In-office buildings, thermal comfort has a significant impact on indoor quality and staff productivity. In many countries, several methods and standards have been proposed to determine the thermal comfort zone for air conditioning and naturally ventilated buildings. In Iran, the lack of appropriate standards defining thermal comfort zones determines the necessity of research in this field. The present paper aims to determine the thermal comfort range in Bushehr office buildings with natural ventilation. Environmental indices (temperature, humidity, wind speed) were measured through field studies using data loggers in the three days from 19 to 21 March while 180 questionnaires were answered simultaneously by users. Based on the results, 81.1% of the subjects are comfortable with the overall thermal conditions. Using SPSS software, descriptive statistics analysis was performed between measured data and individual responses. During the research time in March, the average temperature is 19 ° C and the relative humidity is 65%. In this way, the comfort range is calculated based on two proposed equations for thermal comfort in different cities of Iran and compared with field measurements. According to the results of high temperature, the comfort zone in Bushehr office spaces is 28.6 degrees Celsius which is higher than the values from proposed equations for thermal comfort in Iran. There is a difference of 1.13 degrees between the neutral temperatures obtained by the two methods. More than 79% of the people are satisfied with the flow of air while 63% of the moisture content is satisfied. This shows the greater importance of the airflow in creating a feeling of comfort on the amount of moisture. In the case of thermal preference, 40% of people do not want a change in temperature, and 51.6% prefer small changes. In the case of humidity, 63.2% of the moisture conditions are satisfied and their 45% tendency to no change in moisture conditions. While 47.8% of people preferred modest changes in humidity (slightly damp or slightly moist), 32.4% prefer the environment without changing the airflow, and 52% prefer the air to more or more. Thus, despite the establishment of comfort conditions, the thermal preference for more than 36% of people is slightly lower and 17% less humidity and 52% more airflow. Regarding heat sensation and thermal preference, a suitable solution can be selected for flexible space design. The results of the questionnaires and the evaluation of behavioral parameters showed that the most important choice of the individuals to adapt to the thermal conditions is to stay in places with the possibility of wind flow. This issue shows the importance of the application of natural ventilation and its feasibility in space design. Therefore, to accurately determine the exact range of thermal comfort in Bushehr city, it is necessary to conduct extensive field study research in different seasons of the year in natural building ventilation buildings defining accurate thermal comfort zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analyzing Urban Environment Regarding Visual Quality (Case Study: Visibility in Old Fabric of Bushehr)
Seyyed Bagher Hosseini Mehran Alalhesabi Fatemeh NassabiVisual aspect is one of those lots of aspects which influence neighborhood quality. Visibility is an important factor of environmental and urban quality. This study is concentrated to find whether the visual quality of housing and urban open space in the neighborhoods i MoreVisual aspect is one of those lots of aspects which influence neighborhood quality. Visibility is an important factor of environmental and urban quality. This study is concentrated to find whether the visual quality of housing and urban open space in the neighborhoods is influenced with urban form and its objective is to find the relationship between open space form of the neighborhood unique fabric, its organic pathways, a linear main access which divides this fabric to two parts and visibility. So open space visibility of neighborhood in old fabric of Bushehr and their isovist properties have been analyzed in a correlational research. The case study was a neighborhood public space in spatial configuration located in Bushehr that is surrounded by urban development and sea. Compact urban space, squares, long and narrow streets shape this fabric. One of the characteristics of this morphology is its composition as a set of rather long and narrow streets with number of squares different in shape.This study shows that isovist tool is applicable in analyzing visual quality in urban fabric. In this research two forms of urban open space has been analyzed to evaluate visibility using Syntax2D. Six isovist measures in grid and two paths have been studied that correlations between these measures have been compared with each other in two paths. Findings show that area and perimeter indices have the highest correlation. In organic path these two indices have highest value reaching Enghelab Avenue that divides this fabric in two parts and also these measures are higher in local squares than long and narrow streets. On the other hand these indices remain unchanged in linear path. Drift index that studies the longest possible line of sight raises dramatically reaching Enghelab Avenue while it almost stabilizes inside the organic path. Turning to linear path, this index is the highest at the ends and the lowest in the middle of the path. Occlusive index that is the proportion of the perimeter on the solid boundary of the environment Shows fluctuation in organic path unlike linear path. While Compactness index that shows how close the observers feels themselves to the environment shows notable variations in organic path having a steady graph in linear path. Circularity index that is the square of the perimeter to area as is influenced by details in space shows significant changes in organic path while it is nearly stabilized in linear path. It can be said as a result that urban form has relationship with its visibility; meaning that the organic path creates a variety of isovist indexes unlike linear path that divides the neighborhood fabric in two parts. Furthermore, the analysis shows that squares which are the place of social interactions are more compact than the streets of the neighborhood as they define non physical geometries and variety in the spatial experiences is achieved moving within them. Finally the study shows that the form of neighborhood open space plays an important role in its high visual quality and the quality of housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The effect of network marketing on Teknik brand loyalty in Bushehr consumers
safoura shahniaei Sima NajafnejadNetwork marketing, loyalty, brand, BushehrNetwork marketing, loyalty, brand, Bushehr Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Investigation of Species richness of Birds in Bushehr Province to Determine Biodiversity hotspots
Mohammad Papari Zarei Maryam Rafati Mohammad Reza AshrafzadehAbstract Species richness is one of the biodiversity parts calculated by counting the number of species present in a given area. In this study, the species richness of the birds in Bushehr Province was examined to identify biodiversity hotspots and assess their conserv MoreAbstract Species richness is one of the biodiversity parts calculated by counting the number of species present in a given area. In this study, the species richness of the birds in Bushehr Province was examined to identify biodiversity hotspots and assess their conservation status. To achieve this, bird presence data were collected, and the conservation status of each species was determined. Subsequently, using a grid system with one-by-one-kilometer cells, table of distribution of birds species richness was prepared, and biodiversity hotspots were calculated using the Getis-Ord Gi statistic in a geographic information system (GIS). The results indicated that out of 320 bird species with continuous observation records in Bushehr Province, none were categorized as critically endangered according to the 2021 IUCN Red List. However, three bird species included saker falcon(Falco cherrug), Steppe Eagle(Aquila nipalensis), and Egyptian Vulture(Neophron percnopterus) were classified as Endangered, and Marbled duck(Marmaronetta angustirostris), Common pochard(Aythya ferina), Long-tailed duck(Clangula hyemalis), Macqueen's Bustard(Chlamydotis macqueenii), Socotra cormorant(Phalacrocorax nigrogularis), Pallid Harrier(Circus macrourus), and Eastern Imperial Eagle(Aquila heliaca) were considered as vulnerable. Furthermore, the study of species richness revealed that 21.58% of the study area was covered by the presence of these 320 species, with species diversity ranging from one to 26 birds per cell. The calculation of hotspots at the province level also identified the presence of 30 hotspots, covering a total area of 151311.90 hectares (6.33% of the province's area). These hotspots were mostly located in close proximity to major rivers, rangelands, and agricultural lands, particularly date palm orchards, emphasizing the need for greater attention to these habitats for bird conservation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - تعیین مقادیر فلزات سنگین نیکل و کادمیوم در بافت عضله ماهی مید (Liza klunzingeri) در بندر بوشهر
تیرداد مقصودلو عبدالرحیم پذیرا رزاق عبیدی -
Open Access Article
8 - An Analysis of Venacular Architecture With emphasis of Residents' Lifestyle in order to Perceptual Homogeneity In the indigenous Built environment. (Case Study: Old tissue of Bushehr)
mohammad ali rahimi bagher karimivernacular architecture has been studied in different ways. The present study focuses on a problem-based approach to mid-scale (neighborhood) venacular architecture to enhance the subjective and perceptual homogeneity of audiences of indigenous human environments. At fi Morevernacular architecture has been studied in different ways. The present study focuses on a problem-based approach to mid-scale (neighborhood) venacular architecture to enhance the subjective and perceptual homogeneity of audiences of indigenous human environments. At first, the concepts and methods of studying indigenous architecture were evaluated, and later the concepts of human lifestyle with their explicit and hidden aspects as the most important variables of perceptual homogeneity were examined. To explain the perceptual and subjective homogeneity of audiences from the artificial environment, a theoretical framework of research based on the relationship between the indigenous human environment as a system of activity and human life through the use of the theories of Amos Rapport and other experts and the approval of 15 academic experts, formulated and results. It was scrutinized. Based on a qualitative approach with a descriptive and analytical approach, the concepts and theoretical factors were explained and the purposeful selection of the indigenous tissue architecture of Bushehr as a case study was carried out. To this end, research has been undertaken in this field (library and Internet studies including books, documents, papers, and research by other domestic and foreign researchers). The results of promoting perceptual homogeneity in the environment, increasing individual predictability and decreasing psychological stress, strengthening defense and psychological and cultural mechanisms, ... Partnerships and close communication are flexibility, mutual support during times of cultural change, environmental pressures, cultural groups, immigrant satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of market sociological factors on sustainable tourism (case study: Bushehr city)
Gholamreza Jafarinia Tourism is a category that has existed for a long time with its own forms in human societies and hasgradually evolved through historical stages until the present day. There is commercial tourism in Bushehr city.The statistical population related to this research i More Tourism is a category that has existed for a long time with its own forms in human societies and hasgradually evolved through historical stages until the present day. There is commercial tourism in Bushehr city.The statistical population related to this research includes all citizens over 18 years old and under 60 years oldin the city of Bushehr, as well as organizations active in the field of tourism in 1402, the number of citizensaccording to the latest housing census of Bushehr city is 275,678. to be (Housing Population Statistics System,1402). The statistical sample was 381 people using Cochran's formula, who were selected as available. Theresearch method is descriptive-correlational in nature and practical in terms of purpose, and researcher-madequestionnaires were used to measure the research variables. Data analysis was done with the help of SPSSsoftware and hypothesis testing was done with structural equation method available in SmartPLS software. Theresults of this research showed that the factors affecting sustainable tourism in Bushehr city have beenconfirmed in terms of theoretical analysis, and the standardized regression coefficient of the effect of marketsociological factors on tourism in Bushehr city as a dependent variable is equal to 0.141. The coefficient ofdetermination (R^2) for the variable of influence of market sociological factors on sustainable tourism inBushehr city and its components is equal to 0.177 and also the t values related to the variables and componentsare more than the basic and standard value of 96. is 1 and it is significant at the level of 0.05, and according tothe R2 values, it can be mentioned that among the variables, the greatest impact is related to the commercialmarket and stores from the components of the sociological factors of the market, and the least impact is relatedto demographic power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Measurement and Analysis of the Development Gap Between Rural Settlements Bushehr Province With an Emphasis on Comparative Comparison Northern Counties and Southern
یعقوب زارعی علیرضا استعلاجیThe study of the nature of an applied research and in terms of methodology placed as descriptive and analytical research methods for data collection, the library and collect the purposes of the research-based data and General Population and Housing Census data tables an MoreThe study of the nature of an applied research and in terms of methodology placed as descriptive and analytical research methods for data collection, the library and collect the purposes of the research-based data and General Population and Housing Census data tables and statistics common forms (particularly Statistical Yearbook 2011, Bushehr province). It is worth noting that the total population of the study was habitable villages located in Bushehr Province (861 villages) in order to assess the level of their development, 66 components in the form of development indicators from official statistics Bushehr Shipping and was evaluated using fuzzy TOPSIS technique. The findings of research analysis confirmed the existence of gaps in the distribution and allocation of facilities and rural services, Suggests that there have been the most popular development gap in communication parameters equal to 0/55, service equal to 0/48 and health care equal to 0/42. The results also showed that the gap has been the administrative, security index equal to 0/32, equal to 0/24 in the underlying index, education index of 0/20 and religious-cultural index equal to 0/19. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Examining resilience components in city areas(case study: Bandar Bushehr city)
Ali KHOSROKhAH abas malekhoseini Majid ShamsResilience is a form of foresight due to the dynamic nature of society's response to events and helps to expand policy options to face both uncertainty and change. The aim of the research was to investigate and spatially analyze resilience indicators of urban areas of B MoreResilience is a form of foresight due to the dynamic nature of society's response to events and helps to expand policy options to face both uncertainty and change. The aim of the research was to investigate and spatially analyze resilience indicators of urban areas of Bushehr. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data is collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 30 specialists, urban affairs experts and university professors related to the subject, who were selected in a purposeful way using available-non-probability sampling. In order to determine the validity, the questionnaire was given to professors and experts, and some items were modified with their opinion and its content validity was confirmed. The reliability of the research tool (questionnaire) was evaluated with SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha test was equal to 0. 886; This value is suitable for research tools. Data analysis was done using Vicor's multi-criteria decision-making process and Shannon's entropy method. According to Shannon's entropy method, physical-infrastructural, institutional, economic and social dimensions have the weight of (0. 806), (0. 512), (0. 110) and (0. 95), respectively. The results of the current research, based on the Vicor model, showed that, in total, physical-infrastructural, institutional, economic and social resilience in the city of Bandar Bushehr with an index average of (4. 71), (3. 84), (3) respectively. ) and (2/01), is in an unfavorable situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Analysis of Allocation of Credit Facilities Granted by Agricultural Bank to Create Job Opportunities in the Agricultural Sector: The Case of Farmers in Bushehr Province
Nader Naderi Sahar RostamiOne of the main purposes of providing credit facilities granted by agricultural bank is spending these credits facilities in the agricultural sector and improving production and job opportunities in this sector. Wit attention to this fact, we face with the questions of; MoreOne of the main purposes of providing credit facilities granted by agricultural bank is spending these credits facilities in the agricultural sector and improving production and job opportunities in this sector. Wit attention to this fact, we face with the questions of; how much the studied farmers have spent the credit facilities on the agricultural activities? what are the obstacles for not spending agricultural credit facilities in the agricultural sector? And what factors determine spending agricultural credits for creating job opportunities in the agricultural sector? This survey research was designed to answer these questions. The statistical population of this study was 205 farmers who had introduced to get loan from the Agricultural Bank by Jihad-keshavarzi organization in the Bushehr province in 1391. Random sampling was used for selecting 132 farmers. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Face validity was confirmed by panel of experts, and the questionnaires were subjected to reliability testing through a pilot study. Cronbach’s alpha for the scale was computed between 0.69 to 0.92. The finding showed that the most important obstacles for entrepreneurship among farmers were doing non-agriculture activities, inappropriate and complex laws and lack of necessary technical information. Also, the results revealed that using media to access information about job, membership in the organizations, communication with experts and age can predict the entrepreneurship among farmers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluating the Performance of Biocomposite Pipes as a Subsurface Irrigation Method in Culturing Panicum (Panicum antidotale)
saeed rangrizi hosseinali bahrami mehran kianirad aboozar shojaaddiniConsidering the limited access to fresh water resources and intense plant respiration and high evapotranspiration in deserts and arid regions, subsurface irrigation seems to be the most appropriate method for cultivation. The aim of this study was finding a proper subsu MoreConsidering the limited access to fresh water resources and intense plant respiration and high evapotranspiration in deserts and arid regions, subsurface irrigation seems to be the most appropriate method for cultivation. The aim of this study was finding a proper subsurface irrigation to supply moisture for plant roots using bio-composite water pipes to supply water for panicum. Experimental design was factorial experiment conducted based on completely randomized block design with three replications in the Faculty of Agriculture in Tarbiat Modarres University in 2015. Main factors included subsurface irrigation using three types of bio-composite water pipes manufactured P3, P8, P9, subsurface irrigation using subsurface porous clay capsules and flood irrigation (control treatment). Secondary factors included three drought stress levels of 25, 50, and 100% of soil field capacity (FC). Results showed that, subsurface irrigation treatment using water pipe P8 and drought stress level of 25%, and FC decrease for 12.68%, was the lowest water consumption in irrigation. In addition, in subsurface irrigation, height, wet and dry weights were significantly different at %1 level compared to flood irrigation. Therefore, with regard to responsiveness of panicum water demand to subsurface irrigation using bio-composite water pipes, and considering the results of this research using subsurface irrigation by bio-composite water pipes, it is recommended to optimize water consumption for urban areas located in arid and semi-arid regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Explanation the Factors Affecting Revival of People-Oriented Passages in Urban Spaces, (Case study: Kuti neighborhood of Bushehr)
Parisa Janianpour Nasim Sahraei Nejad mohsen kafiBackground and Objective: One of the basic human needs is social interaction, and providing a suitable platform to meet this basic need, certainly requires the existence of a physical base. Passages as an urban spaces, play a significant role in responding to this dimen MoreBackground and Objective: One of the basic human needs is social interaction, and providing a suitable platform to meet this basic need, certainly requires the existence of a physical base. Passages as an urban spaces, play a significant role in responding to this dimension of human life in urban communities through attracting different kind of people, they will be able to creating people-oriented spaces. Kuti Passage in Bushehr, like many others in the historical cities of the country, was once a center of interactions and gatherings of the residents, which over time, was disorganized and they were abandoned and lost their efficiency as part of urban space. Material and Methodology: Therefore, in this study, using previous literature review, we first extracted social factors affecting the presence of people in urban spaces to design our questionnaire. In the next step, we distributed 487 questionnaire in the Kuti paasage to assess users' opinions in this regard. We then used SPSS software for analyzing collected data through factor analysis, Pearson test and Variance. Findings: Among the 24 variables measured in the questionnaire, 6 key factors affecting the promotion of people-oriented spaces were identified which include social interactions, place attachment, sense of security, aesthetic appeal, sense of belonging and place identity. Our results show that these factors have strong correlation and also direct influence on our dependent variable. Discussion and Conclusion: By considering policies that can help to promote each of these six factors in management, planning and redesigning this passage, we can regenerate its former neglected identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Models Based on Geographic Information Systems in Locating Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites (Case Study: Bushehr Province)
Ghazaleh Danesh masoud monavari ghasemali omrani Abdolreza Karbasi Forough FarsadBackground and Objective: Todays, due to the expansion of cities, large quantities of industrial and hazardous materials are produced, which, in order to prevent its long-term and dangerous effects on human and environmental communities, selecting the best site for thes MoreBackground and Objective: Todays, due to the expansion of cities, large quantities of industrial and hazardous materials are produced, which, in order to prevent its long-term and dangerous effects on human and environmental communities, selecting the best site for these wastes has become one of the complex decisions in urban management action. Because of numerous industrial units, especially refineries, in Bushehr province, it is essential to find a management solution for hazardous wastes of this province. Finding the optimal location using multi-criteria decision models based on GIS that has both the lowest environmental risks and economically optimal, is the main goal of this article.Method: In this study, 24 parameters were used to analyze the selection of hazardous waste disposal sites based on the Delphi method in Bushehr province. Selected criteria were divided into two ecological and economic categories and ANP method was used to weight the criteria. At the final stage, suitable sites for these wastes were determined based on the GIS-based WLC method. Findings: The results showed that ecological criteria had the highest score (61/34%) and land use had the highest weight (0/27) and evaporation of the lowest weight (0/0017). Also, 6/13% of the province has a very high potential and 17/7% of the surface area is completely inappropriate for the disposal of hazardous wastes.Discussion and Conclusion: Study results highlighted the importance and significant weight of environmental criteria in prioritizing the proposed areas for hazardous disposal in Bushehr province, and has shown the model's efficiency in integrating GIS and MCDM. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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ابوالقاسم امامزاده حسین قدمیان فریده عتابی سامان چهرازی -
Open Access Article
17 - Concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Coastal Sediment of Bushehr
Alireza Safahieh Masoomeh MahmoodiIntroduction: The coastal environment of Bushehr is supposed to be affected by polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (PAHs) and oil pollution. Despite carcinogenic characteristics of PAH compounds toliving organisms and human beings, the available information concerning PAHs MoreIntroduction: The coastal environment of Bushehr is supposed to be affected by polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons (PAHs) and oil pollution. Despite carcinogenic characteristics of PAH compounds toliving organisms and human beings, the available information concerning PAHs contamination inBushehr is not sufficient. This study was carried out to investigate concentration and distribution ofPAH compounds based on number of rings in their structure, in the coastal sediment of Bushehr.Material and methods: Samples were collected from five different stations along intertidal zone ofthe shoreline. The samples were digested; their PAHs contents were extracted and analyzed usingHigh Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC).Results: Results showed that the total PAHs (tPAHs) concentration in stations Rafael, Sheghab,Abshirinkon, Lian and Helyleh were 844.95, 3078.42, 4790.32, 2988.06 and 2430.62 ng g-1(dw)respectively. A significant difference was observed between tPAHs concentrations in differentstations.The maximum tPAHs concentration was measured in station Rafael, while its minimum level wasobserved in Abshirinkon. Based on the number of the rings in the molecules, the PAHs composition indifferent stations varied significantly (P<0.05).Conclusion: Compared to previous studies from other locations of the world, PAHs contamination inthe Bushehr coastal sediment was evaluated as moderate to severe. The major part of contaminationwas comprised by High molecular weight PAHs with 5 or 6 rings while 2, 3 and 4 rings compoundshad less contribution. Since the adverse and carcinogenic effects of high molecular weight compoundsare more severe in aquatic organisms and because its continuous anthropogenic discharges in Bushehr,regular monitoring of PAHs in the area is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A Numerical Model for Prediction of Oil Slick Movement from Spill Accident Between Khark Island and Busher Port in The North Coastal of Persian Gulf in Summer
Shahla Habibi Ali Akbar BidokhtiAbstractIntroduction: This paper presents a three- dimensional numerical model based on 3- D Navier –Stokes and continuity equations. The model is used to simulate the prediction of the movement of oilslicks from spill accident in region between Khark Island and B MoreAbstractIntroduction: This paper presents a three- dimensional numerical model based on 3- D Navier –Stokes and continuity equations. The model is used to simulate the prediction of the movement of oilslicks from spill accident in region between Khark Island and Busher Port in the north coastal ofPersian Gulf.Material and Method: A three – dimensional model is developed based on the mass transportequation to predict the movement of oil particles in the water column. The model uses Boussinesqapproximation as Lipps. For the advection term in the model an upwind weighted, multidimensionalpositive definite advection transport algorithm (MPDATA) is used. Base on this algorithm an explicitfinite difference scheme that uses an anti-diffusive velocity sense for equilibrium diffusion effect isused. Densities of the oil and water, wind speed and horizontal and vertical diffusion coefficients arevariable in the model.Results: The computational domain covers an area of 555180 km2 with 11346 grids andx y 3000 m in spill point, 21 km offshore. The model predicts concentration distribution ofoil particles and current speeds and directions for 1.7, 7 and 14 hours in summer after spill accident in5, 10 and 15 meters levels. Numerical results show that particles spreading are towards Busher Port insummer. There is good agreement with valid theories and experiment of data runs.Discussion: This research can be helpful to predict the movement of oil pollution at sea to collectpollution from spill accident to avoid the risk of moving it to the beach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Geo-Environmental Assessment of Oil Contaminated Distribution in Coastal Sediments (Bushehr Province)
Majid Tajik Mashalah Khamehchiyan Amir Hossin CharkhabiStudy of available reports and maps indicates that Bushehr province is oil contaminated area becauseit is adjacent to Persian Gulf. Then assessment of pollution distribution in coastal line is the goal ofthis paper. Fourteen hypothetical transects used for site investig MoreStudy of available reports and maps indicates that Bushehr province is oil contaminated area becauseit is adjacent to Persian Gulf. Then assessment of pollution distribution in coastal line is the goal ofthis paper. Fourteen hypothetical transects used for site investigation of contaminated areas in thisresearch which they are in tidal area and perpendicular to coast line. Their length is depending onregional tide and elevation of coasts.Sample analysis with High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method shows slight oilcontamination with Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in the study area. However, TPH quantity isless than 400 ppb for most soil samples. The results show that the pollution distribution isn't similar indifferent coastal sediment. Soil samples from deeper depth and nearer to coast line are morecontaminated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Investigation of Biomass of Macro-algas in Bushehr Port (Intertidal zone)
Hadighe Saeb Mehr Parisa Nejat khah Manavi Sogol ShahidiIntrodouction: the biomass of macro- algas was studied in summer and winter at 4 elected stations during spring tide in high in 2011, mid and low intertidal zone in Boushehr Port in Persian Gulf. The aim of this study is to identify and determine biomass of macro-algas MoreIntrodouction: the biomass of macro- algas was studied in summer and winter at 4 elected stations during spring tide in high in 2011, mid and low intertidal zone in Boushehr Port in Persian Gulf. The aim of this study is to identify and determine biomass of macro-algas in the intertidal zone of the port of Bushehr. Method: Quadrat sampling 0/5/0 × 0/5 m² was random. Totally 12 species of macro-algas identified and the average biomass were arranged in summer; Phaeophyceae (258.6625 g/m2) the highest biomass and Chlorophyceae the lowest biomass and in winter had Chlorophyceae (564.875 g/m2) the highest biomass and Rhodophyceae (191.8 g/m2) the lowest biomass. Result: The result that was obtained by one way ANOVA, determined that the most abundance of macro-alga was in sub littoral zone. Compute test (Mann- Whitney) didn’t show the importance of biomass between mid littoral and sub littoral zones in two seasons. The results show 6 common species that in summer and winter were observed species of Rhodophyceae: muscoides Acanthophora – Laurensia papillosa - Gracilaria corticata and 2 species Phaeophyceae: Cystoseira sp. and Padina sp. and one species of Chlorophyceae: Caulerpa sp. In addition the average of biomass computing in mid and low intertidal zones in studying within two seasons identified in both seasons that the highest average of biomass (953.1 g/m2) belongs to padina sp in third station in summer and lowest average of biomass (0. 5 g/m2) belongs to champia parvula in second station in winter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Study of Breaking Waves in the Bushehr Coast
Kamran Lari Ali Karami Khaniki Masoud Torabi azad1 Torabi azad Maliheh AbdolhayThe process of wave breaking is one of the most important events occurring in coastal zones. This process is so important at the point of coastal constructions and coastal industrial development and managing direction of beaches. On this research the bottom slope, break MoreThe process of wave breaking is one of the most important events occurring in coastal zones. This process is so important at the point of coastal constructions and coastal industrial development and managing direction of beaches. On this research the bottom slope, breaker type, surf zone, wave length and wave height in break point, have been studied by using wave field parameters which are measured by Bushehr coastal stations of Iran Meteorological ( 28° 57' N & 50° 44' E) and region's hydrography maps. Utilizing the field data and practical relations and bottom slope, the maximum of breaking wave height is estimated as 2.65 m. Surf zone width is at least 42 m, although most of breaking waves occur in 200 m to 600 m distance of the beach. In next step, compute dimensionless steepness and relative wave height parameters and were compared with the findings of other scientists’ such as Sevendsen, Mc Cowan, Davies, Miche, Weggel. A correction coefficient concluded for Miche relationship in Bushehr coast. Maximum wave set down is calculated as 9.8 cm. Also in this region the type of breakers is mostly spilling breaker. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - A Comparative Study of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cd, Pb) Bioaccumulation in Soft Tissue and Shell of Shrimp in Shrimp Farms of Bushehr Province
Mohammadreza Fatemi Ali Mashinchyan Mohammad Afsharnasab Hanieh SadralsadatyBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was to study three heavy metals (nickel, cadmium and lead) in the shrimp’s muscle tissue and shell. This research was conducted in shrimp farms of Bushehr Province in 2009. Method: Muscle tissues and th MoreBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was to study three heavy metals (nickel, cadmium and lead) in the shrimp’s muscle tissue and shell. This research was conducted in shrimp farms of Bushehr Province in 2009. Method: Muscle tissues and the shells of the collected samples were separated, dried in oven and after grinding were digested in acid until they reached the volume, and then flame atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to assess the level of metals in the tissues and shells. Findings: The findings of this study show an average of 0.2 and 0.5 milligram per kilo (wet weight) of cadmium in tissue and shell; 1.92 and 4.82 milligram per kilogram (wet weight) of lead; and 1.4 and 5.5 milligram per kilogram (wet weight) of nickel in tissue and shell respectively. A comparison of the results with the international standards of the World Health Organization, British Ministry of Agriculture, Fishing and Food and Australian National Medical, Health and Research Association and that of the European Union shows that the concentration of these metals is below the permitted level. Meanwhile, the results show a reverse linear relationship between the accumulation of the three metals in shell texture and the passage of time. Also there is a reverse linear relationship between accumulation of cadmium in the muscle tissue and the passage of time. But a direct linear relationship was observed between accumulation of lead and nickel in the muscle tissue and the passage of time. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between accumulation of cadmium and lead in the muscle tissue and the passage of time. Also a significant relationship was found between accumulation of cadmium in the shell and the passage of time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Morphological variation in two populations of Aphanius dispar from two sulfur springs in Bushehr
Mehdi Bibak Masoud Sattari Ali Agharokh Adeleh HeidariAbstract Background and Objective: I this study, morphological characteristics of two populations of Aphanius dispar from two sulfur springs of Ahram and Dalaki in Bushehr were compared investigated. Method: Totally sixty specimens, 30 from each spring, were caught by c MoreAbstract Background and Objective: I this study, morphological characteristics of two populations of Aphanius dispar from two sulfur springs of Ahram and Dalaki in Bushehr were compared investigated. Method: Totally sixty specimens, 30 from each spring, were caught by cone net. The morphological results were first standardized by Beckham equation and then investigated by principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant function analysis (DFA) and clustering analysis (CA). Wilks' Lambda test was used to compare the differences observed in the studied groups. Findings: Among the 78 truss intervals analyzed, 42 intervals showed a significant in the populations of A.dispar in Ahram and Dalki rivers (P<0.05). The studied populations are distinguished especially by pre anal, body height, distance from pectoral fin to ventral fin, distance from pectoral fin to anal fin, caudal peduncle length, head length, pre orbital, pre ventral and dorsal length. Discussion and Conclusion: Apparently, the morphological differences between the two populations signifies distinct stocks in the studied rivers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Necessity of selecting the optimum model for urban landfills site selection in line with land use planning and sustainable development
Talieh Abdolkhani Nejhad Seyed Mosood Monavvari Saeed ZareieBackground and Objective: Landfill site selection is essential in urban development plans. Sustainable development can mean the identification of the unique characteristics and assets of a region which highlights the advantages of each region and leads the regional bene MoreBackground and Objective: Landfill site selection is essential in urban development plans. Sustainable development can mean the identification of the unique characteristics and assets of a region which highlights the advantages of each region and leads the regional beneficiaries and resources to the perspective emerging from land use planning. Therefore, the environmental baseline studies based on GIS technology and other models related to spatial data analysis for identification of the area, could be seriously addressed. Natural landscape referes to usefulness of human activities in the nature, especially in the areas which are covered with plants or artificially drawn, On the other hand study of urban landfills from natural landscape view has a very important effect on landfill site selection, This seeks to find the optimum model for urban landfill site selection in line with land use and sustainable development. Methods: In this study, the landfill in Bushehr was visted and features such as the spacing of wells, residential communities, industrial facilities, access roads, airports, historical and religious centers, areas of biological importance, hunting and habitat zones for birds, geographic coordinates, wind, topography, geology, land use, soil, watercourse, groundwater depth, floodplain, surface water and slope were studied. After the necessary processing using the software area maps were prepared. The obtained map was transferred to Arc GIS software. The maps with Clip functions related to the intended zone were extracted for all the digital files. The basic maps in, 9/2 Arc GIS were determined in the study area using Buffer function, after classification and finally overlaying each maps, the finalized, was obtained. The final map was prepared according to the classification table with three values of poor, average and good. Results: The results showed that the study area is 57% suitable, 40% poor and 3 % average in terms of spatial planning and sustainable development criteria. According to population growth in Bushehr city, the amount of waste production in a 20-year horizon (2009-2026) of the area required for sanitry landfilling in the study area was calculated 1176261/2 hectare. Knowing landfill has an area of 2 hectare, it was revealed that the place does not meet the needs for 20 years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Safety and Occupational Health Risk Management in construction phase of oil field and presenting Management strategies improve (Case study construction phase of platform's Reheat oil field)
Hoda Hosseini Tooraj Dana Reza Arjmandi Iman ShirianpourWith the growth of industries and technologies has increased risks and hazard in the industries significantly. In recent decades terrible disasters such as Bohal in India. . . has doubled importance of identification health and safety hazards. An occupational health and MoreWith the growth of industries and technologies has increased risks and hazard in the industries significantly. In recent decades terrible disasters such as Bohal in India. . . has doubled importance of identification health and safety hazards. An occupational health and safety risk management system can help organization, eliminate or minimized risks related with health and safety issues. Current research was undertaken in order to reduce safety and health risks and improve the system in the construction phase of platforms for Reshadat oil field. For the purpose of this study, identify activities on the site completely by using site visit then were listed in JHA worksheets, according to procedure published by OSHA. After that risk priority number were calculated by using three risk factors (include priority, detection and severity) and listed in FM & EA worksheets. By using this method low risks were 62.7%, middle risks were 31.6% and high risks were 5.7%. After presenting corrective action low risks 30.6% has increased, moderate risks and high risks has decreased respectively 72% and 53%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Sadness and Grief; Common Concepts in Elias Abu Shabaki and Charles Pierre Baudelaire's Poetries
Abdol Ahad Qeibi Faezeh HazratiElias Abu Shabaki – Lebanese poet – and Charles Pierre Baudelaire – French poet – are famous romanticism poets who manifest concepts of romanticism school uniquely in their works. Two poets' poetries are full of common romantic concepts in w MoreElias Abu Shabaki – Lebanese poet – and Charles Pierre Baudelaire – French poet – are famous romanticism poets who manifest concepts of romanticism school uniquely in their works. Two poets' poetries are full of common romantic concepts in which sadness and grief are more frequent and own special state; while both poets were pessimistic because of their lives and societies' situations. «أفاعی الفردوس» is a work in which Elias Abu Shabaki was completely affected by "The Flowers of Evil" by Charles Pierre Baudelaire in a way that some concepts in Abu Shabaki's poem are translations of Baudelaire's. The present article intends to compare abovementioned poets' from Lebanon and France poetries to express common concepts and prove Baudelaire's effect on Abu Shabaki's poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Duality manifestation in Abu Shabakeh poetry
Masoumeh Ne'mati Qazvini Raheleh Hassan Poor Maryam HashemiThe influence of social conditions on literature is an issue that many critics and scholars confirm and prove it; as duality is one of the manifestations of the influence of social conditions on the poet. It Means that whenever the ambitions and beliefs of poet opposes MoreThe influence of social conditions on literature is an issue that many critics and scholars confirm and prove it; as duality is one of the manifestations of the influence of social conditions on the poet. It Means that whenever the ambitions and beliefs of poet opposes the social facts, the duality will manifests in his poetry. The reality that the contemporary poets live in, imposes strong contradicts that influences their poetry. Abu Shabakeh (1903-1947) – the Lebanese contemporary poet – feels and understands numerous differences and contradicts between his utopia and society in the past and present; specially after the world war and the social and political events happened in Arabic countries. This caused many contradicts in his poetry. The present paper which has been done in analytic – descriptive method comes to this result that many dualities such as good and bad, past and present, optimism and pessimism, love and hate, hope and disappoint, light and dark can be seen in his poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - شناسایی ویروس برونشیت عفونی در بیماری تنفسی چند عاملی گله های گوشتی واکسینه و غیرواکسینه استان بوشهر
یوسف سعادت محمد حسن بزرگمهری فرد سعید چرخکار حسین حسینی نریمان شیخی بیژن اکبرپور -
Open Access Article
29 - سنجش پایداری اجتماعی در محلههای سنتی، مقایسه تطبیقی محلات سنگی، عاشوری و شکری شهر بوشهر
احسان حیدرزاده محمدرضا حقی علیرضا صفایی -
Open Access Article
30 - بررسی نظرات شهروندان برازجانی درخصوص نحوه انتخاب شهردار
مجید شمس دکتررضا حسن پور علی صفاری راد احمد قاسمی -
Open Access Article
31 - ارزیابی و اولویتبندی مراکز ثقل شهری و ارائه راهکارهای دفاعی از منظر پدافند غیر عامل (با نگرش موضوعی به بندر بوشهر)
سمیرا قیاسی بهناز امین نیری ساسان بداقلو حسن حسینی امینی -
Open Access Article
32 - تحلیل و بررسی چالشهای بازارچههای مرزی در ایران: مطالعه موردی بازارچههای مرزی استان بوشهر
عبدالرسول افراسیابی -
Open Access Article
33 - Analiysis of Greimas's existential discourse during "Peykar- e- Farhad" of Abas Marofi
Azar daneshgar Leila RahmatianThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrati MoreThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrative, and the narrative based on aesthetics is a new step in the field of fiction literature. In order to understand and understand a narrative, it is necessary to identify the specifics of the storytelling language, and because, in the process of discourse analysis, the discovery of the structures of implications, the semantic system can be discovered, can be a suitable area for extraction of actions and souls that create a new meaning. On the other hand, the conditions governing the flow of the mind can transcend the objective signs that have come about in the course of time in a new chapter of semantic separation, and by introducing the new meaning of existential discourse of Greimas by creating the plots and implications of the narrative's course of action existential positions are shaped. In this essay, existential discourse is a product of the flow of the narrator's mind through semantic holes. The discourse's rhetoric, when it comes out of an unlucky situation in order to reach meaningless transcendence, creates the existential discourse and, in a sense-perceptual direction, draws on the fragmentation of the desire to create new and different signs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The transtextual relationship between Abu-Shakur Balkhi'sAfarinNameh and Saadi'sBustan and Gulistan
javad rahimi atani Fatemeh HeidariAccording to intertextual theory, no text is formed in isolation, and each text is influenced in an explicit or implicit way by the books before it.Gérard Genette studied the relationship of texts to the subject of transtextualite. He categorized it into five cat MoreAccording to intertextual theory, no text is formed in isolation, and each text is influenced in an explicit or implicit way by the books before it.Gérard Genette studied the relationship of texts to the subject of transtextualite. He categorized it into five categories: intertextuality, hypertextuality, metatextuality,Paratextuality andarchitextuality. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to examine these five categories between Abu-Shakur Balkhi'sAfarin-Name and Saadi'sBustan and Gulistan. It has been done in a library and descriptive-analytical way. Both poets have commonalities in the fields of: science and wisdom, speech, luck, greediness and the value of contentment, enjoying life and in the context of Didactic literature. Saadi's works have been strongly influencedAs "hypertext" (second text)From Afarinnameh as "hypotext" (first text)And we can say thatSaadi's works are a perfect example of the subject ofrelationship of texts transtextual That the category has more intertextuality and transtextuality with the hypotext of its text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the Dichotomies of the Poems of Elias Abu Shabaki and Mohammad al-Fayturi based on Frankl's Logotherapy
Sayed Soleiman Sadat AshkevarFrankl's logotherapy is based on the principle of struggle against mental problems relying on certain principles and tactics through a will to meaning-therapy. Frankle seeks to find a meaning in life, as the first personal driving force, through the analysis of sufferin MoreFrankl's logotherapy is based on the principle of struggle against mental problems relying on certain principles and tactics through a will to meaning-therapy. Frankle seeks to find a meaning in life, as the first personal driving force, through the analysis of suffering concept, in order to help man in finding the meaning of his/her sufferings and turn difficult conditions into peaceful ones. The meaning of life is in constant change, but it never disappears. The role of logotherapist is to expand the person's field of vision, until the meaning and values are placed in the field of vision and self-conscious domain, and the truths boil inside his/her without the interference of others. This meaning is discovered by various ways including doing great and valuable works and experiencing lofty goals or bearing holy suffering. Meaning therapy, because of its reliance to language and speech-therapy, is in close relation to literature and poetry. Comparative study of the works of Elias Abu Shabaki and Mohammad al-Fayturi, two distinguished poets shows that they had relatively contrary attitude toward logotherapy and concepts and Victor Frankle; Abu Shabaki does not believe in the world and living in it and always rejects extremely the world. Factors such as poverty, early death of his father and political and social issues had fundamental role in the formation of this world aversion. Fayturi, on the other hand, sanctifies suffering and follows lofty oals and doing valuable works manifested as resistance poetry and patriotism. The poems of these two poets are the whole picture of their thoughts. The relative role of psychological, sociological, and ecological dimensions in the works of these two poets is also studied. Their poems are represented in contrary viewpoints, self- responsibility and respect of the self. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluation of four algorithms for estimation of canopy cover of mangrove forests by using aerial imagery
Akbar Ghasemi Asghar Fallah Shaban Shataee JoibariToday, it is important to use the ecological indicators, such as canopy cover for recognizing the special status of ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and also monitoring and evaluating changes through a specific period. This study aimed to investigate the sufficiency MoreToday, it is important to use the ecological indicators, such as canopy cover for recognizing the special status of ecosystems, such as mangrove forests and also monitoring and evaluating changes through a specific period. This study aimed to investigate the sufficiency of parametric and nonparametric algorithms using the spectral data with high spatial resolution in the evaluation of canopy cover in the mangrove forest in the Bushehr province. The vegetative characteristics were studied at 20×20 square meter sample plots. 50 Sample plots were studied for the proposed vegetative characteristic such as diameter, Height and percentage of canopy cover of mangrove forest. The camera UltraCamX digital images which used in this study were harvested to the shooting operation on 2012.01.10. After conducting some proper Preprocessing and processing, the digital values corresponding to the ground samples were extracted from spectral bands and were considered as the independent variables while and the crown canopy percent per plot were considered as the dependent variable. Modeling was carried out based on 75 percent of sample plots using K-Nearest Neighbor methods, support vector machine, random forest and General linear model methods and the results were cross-validated using the remaining 25 percent. The results showed that the best estimates were obtained from the crown canopy percent with method Random Forest, k-NN, SVM and General linear model methods with a root mean square error of 13.57, 13.95, 14.88 and 17.73 percent and relative bias of -3.88, -4.62, -5.05 and -2.88 percent that Random Forest method had the best performance. The results of this study showed UltraCam X Arial spectral data had the high ability for estimating of canopy cover percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Identification of potential areas for presence of submarine springs in the persian gulf on the coasts of Bushehr province using thermal data of Landsat 8
Mohsen Farzin Ali Akbar Nazari Samani Saeideh Menbari Sadat Feiznia Gholam Abbas KazemiIn order to determine potential areas of submarine springs on the coast of Bushehr province, Sea Surface Semperature (SST) around Bahrain and the coasts of Bushehr province, according, to atmospheric correction coefficients and the relations for thermal band 10 of Lands MoreIn order to determine potential areas of submarine springs on the coast of Bushehr province, Sea Surface Semperature (SST) around Bahrain and the coasts of Bushehr province, according, to atmospheric correction coefficients and the relations for thermal band 10 of Landsat 8 in four months 2016 was mapped using ArGIS and ENVI software. After extracting the estimate temperature submarine springs of Bahrain, six springs was determined as a control. The temperature of the springs was estimated 16.54, 18.52, 17.29, 15.97, 17.73, and 15.83°C in the image of February. Matching coastlines estimated temperature of Bushehr province with the mean control temperature (16.98°C), several regions were identified as potential areas of submarine springs, including Asaloyeh-Nayband bay, a large part of the coastline between Bandar Dayer to Mond river, around the village of Kalat, east-west of Bushehr, between Shif island and Heleh river, Bandar Rig, around Bandar Ganaveh, and between Hendijan and Bandar Deylam. Thermal anomalies with less 100 meter diameter to water bodies probably are less important than wider anomalies; therefore using the images with moderate resolution, such as Landsat 8, may be more important than high resolution images for detecting the broad and significant anomalies, especially in terms of time and cost. The images may use as a preliminary screening test for the early identification of potential areas of the submarine springs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Wind farm site selection based on geospatial multi-criteria and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) (Case study: Bushehr province)
Tayebeh Tabatabaei Fazel AmiriThe aim of this paper is site selection for wind farm based on multi-criteria; climate (wind speed, dominant wind speed and temperature), geography (elevation, slope), socio-economic (distance from roads, distance from cities, distance from the villages), environmental MoreThe aim of this paper is site selection for wind farm based on multi-criteria; climate (wind speed, dominant wind speed and temperature), geography (elevation, slope), socio-economic (distance from roads, distance from cities, distance from the villages), environmental (distance from protected areas, landuse, distance from the river), and geological (distance from the earthquake, distance to faults) in a geographic information systems (GIS) using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in the Bushehr province. According to the role and influence of these criteria, preferences site map is implemented in ArcGIS®10.1 software. Weight of criteria and alternative are determined using AHP in ExpertChoice2000 software. For modeling, spatial analysis and integration layers ArcGIS®10.1 setting was used and the zoning map was obtained at four different classes (very high, high, moderate and low). The results of the site suitability assessment by AHP showed that site NE located at Bushehr province was the most suitable area for locating the wind farm, with covers area of 566218 ha, 24.8% of the total area. Furthermore, the map provides the foundation for decision makers in develop the wind farm location. Finally, the results indicate that GIS as a decision support system, can also prepare the data and the model priorities and expert opinions in relation to various factors in selecting an appropriate location and design is very efficient will help to build power plants. The results indicate that the AHP than other methods of high flexibility in modeling the geospatial data on site selection of wind farm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Land use change modeling using artificial neural network and markov chain (Case study: Middle Coastal of Bushehr Province)
Mehdi Gholamalifard Mohsen Mirzayi Sharif Joorabian ShooshtariCoastal lands of Bushehr Province has a high importance in terms of marine exporting and importing, oil and gas reserves, agriculture, nuclear plant, suitable condition for fishing and tourist attractions. Therefore new desirable methods for monitoring and modelin MoreCoastal lands of Bushehr Province has a high importance in terms of marine exporting and importing, oil and gas reserves, agriculture, nuclear plant, suitable condition for fishing and tourist attractions. Therefore new desirable methods for monitoring and modeling changes are required to be used in these areas. This study was performed with the aimed of monitoring and modeling land use changes using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Markov Chain in Land Change Modeler (LCM) in 23 years period (1990-2011). After model accuracy assessment using kappa coefficient, land cover map of the year 2016 was predicted by the 2006-2011 calibration period. The results indicated that two trends include changes from open lands to agricultural and then quitting these agricultural lands have been observed during the study period. Such that, the agricultural area has increased to 19715.76 hectares from 1990 to 2006,but between 2005 to 2011, only 14.48% of agricultural lands has remained unchanged and the large area of those were finally left. In this study, LCM was able to predict 0.76 of changes correctly. So that it was predicted 12000 hectares increasing of extent urban development in the coastal lands of Bushehr Province in 2016. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Accumulation Of Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Ni and V) in L. vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Based on Size and Gender in Bushehr Shrimp Complexes
Elaheh Shakerdargah Nima Pourang Khosro Aein Jamshid Gholamhosain VosoghiInroduction and Objective: In the research undertaken in this thesis, in order to measure the concentration of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, nickel and vanadium) in the muscle tissue of shrimp, the two sites of Helleh and Shif that are centers of Vannamei shrimp in Bushe MoreInroduction and Objective: In the research undertaken in this thesis, in order to measure the concentration of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, nickel and vanadium) in the muscle tissue of shrimp, the two sites of Helleh and Shif that are centers of Vannamei shrimp in Bushehr province were sampledduring the three months of August, September and October 2012.Material and Methods: The collected samples were divided into males and females, and Polarograph was used to measure the amount of heavy metals in muscle texture.Results: The mean results of the concentration of cadmium in site of Helleh were 0.004 ppb in the muscles of both males and females; the concentration of lead in male was 0.0211ppb and in females 0.0202 ppb on a dry weight basis. Also, the mean result for cadmium in site of Shif was 0.0043 ppb in the muscle of males and 0.0037 ppb in females, and the concentration of lead in males was 0.0218 ppb and in females 0.0216 ppb on a dry weight basis. Finally, the accumulation of metals Pb>Cd at both sites of Helleh and Shif was obtained. The accumulation of lead and cadmium in both sites is positively correlated with the length of shrimp, and the extent of absorption of the two metals, lead and cadmium, had a moderate positive correlation However, the accumulation of nickel and vanadium in both sites was not detectable by PolarographConclusion: Comparing these results with international standards such as the World Health Organization shows that the concentration of lead, cadmium, nickel, and vanadium is less than the limit, and accumulation of metals and therefore probably intended for export as well as consumer health will make it difficult to raise. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Fecundity Of Japanese Threadfin Bream, Nemipterus japonicus, in Persian Gulf (the Coastal Waters Of Bushehr Province)
Mahnaz Kerdegari Toraj Valinasab Shahla JamiliInroduction and ObjectiveJapanese Threadfin Bream,Nemipterus japonicus, is one of the most important commercial fishes and constitutes an important part of the trawl catch in Persian Gulf. The purpose of this study was Fecundity of Japanese Threadfin Bream, Nemipterus j MoreInroduction and ObjectiveJapanese Threadfin Bream,Nemipterus japonicus, is one of the most important commercial fishes and constitutes an important part of the trawl catch in Persian Gulf. The purpose of this study was Fecundity of Japanese Threadfin Bream, Nemipterus japonicus, in Persian Gulf (the Coastal Waters of Bushehr Province).Material and Methods: In this present a total of 595 specimens collected for absolute and relative fecundity researches. The specimens were caught monthly by bottom trawler in the northern part of Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province).Results: The fecundity of 41mature were studied, that ranged from 114 to 210 mm in fork length. The mean fork length and gonad weight were calculated 189mm (SD = 27.8) and 3.84g (SD = 2.29), respectively. The maximum and minimum absolute fecundity were calculated 1240910 and 84031related to 210 and 114mm FL, respectively. The mean absolute and relative fecundities were 47238842633 and 3817293 (XSE), respectively. The maximum, minimum and mean of oocyte diameter were 0.448, 0.022 0.221mm (SE = 0.071), respectively Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - نامدار گمنام
ali mohammad moazeni Zahir Taieb -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluation of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus in Bushehr Province
Tahereh Ziaraty Kavous AyazpourTomato is one of the most important vegetables and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) is one of the most important viral disease of tomato in worldwide. In order to study the situation of TYLCV in Bushehr province, sampling of tomato plants with symptoms of virus was MoreTomato is one of the most important vegetables and Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) is one of the most important viral disease of tomato in worldwide. In order to study the situation of TYLCV in Bushehr province, sampling of tomato plants with symptoms of virus was done during winter and spring of 2013. Samples were collected from farms of Tang Eram and Dashtestan areas. After DNA extraction , a part of coat protein gene (about 550 pb) was amplified using specific primers. Amplified segments were separated via electrophoresis and sequenced. For comparison and phylogenetic analysis, the sequences Blasted in Gene bank and using CLUSTALW and Mega4 software the phylogenetic tree was drawn via maximum parsimony method. TYLCV Phylogenetic analysis showed that all isolates were divided into two clades named as A and B. In clade A isolates of Dashtestan (KP635447) and Tang Eram (KP635448) were closed to isolates of China (AY594194) and Venezuela (EF625895) and some Iranian isolates including GU076444 from (Shiraz), KC106648 and KC 582150 from (Tehran). In clade B another isolates of this study from Dashtestan was closed to Arabic countries isolates including HM590558 from Saudi Arabia, KF229721 and KF229725 from Ammanand Iranian isolates of GU076450 from Jirof. Results showed variation among Bushehr province. Due to the results of this study can conclude that there is variation among isolates of Bushehr province and requires further studies on the existence of recombinant strains in Iranian samples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A study on the life cycle of Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus (Lep.: Nymphalidae) in Bushehr, Iran
S. R. Golestaneh H. Askari Sh. Goldasteh A. Dousti­ Mozaffari N. FarrarDanaus chrysippus L. (Lep.: Nymphalidae) is the most important pest on Calotropis procera Ait. in Bushehr, Iran. The larvae feed on the leaves and make some damages and losses on host. This study was carried out on D. chrysippus life cycle in Bushehr from 2006 to 2007. MoreDanaus chrysippus L. (Lep.: Nymphalidae) is the most important pest on Calotropis procera Ait. in Bushehr, Iran. The larvae feed on the leaves and make some damages and losses on host. This study was carried out on D. chrysippus life cycle in Bushehr from 2006 to 2007. The sampling was carried out weekly by two stage cluster sampling method in nature. For the life cycle studies, the eggs were collected from the nature and were developed in petri dishes and 10×12 plastic dishes from egg to adult under laboratory conditions (25±2ºC and 22±2ºC, %60±10 RH and 16/8 L:D). The results showed that the first adults emerged gradually in February 2006. During the summer and the winter in 2007, any forms of this butterfly have not been observed in Abpakhsh. Incubation period of eggs were 3.4 and 4.5 days; Developmental period of larvae were 12.5 and 19.1 and for pupae 9.8 and 14.6 days under temperatures of 25 and 22˚C at the laboratory conditions respectively. The total period from egg to adult was 26.07±0.8 and 37.08±0.5 days in 25 and 22ºC respectively at laboratory conditions. This butterfly had 5 overlaped generations in a year. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Study on new biological aspects of the key pest, greater date moth, Arenipses sabella (Lep.: Pyralidae) in date palms in Bushehr Province, Iran
Z. Ahmadzadeh H. DehdarSince spring of 2008 with the suddenly prevalence of greater date moth, Arenipses sabella in some parts of orchard of Tangestan, the in festation & damage of the pest has been increased. This study was conducted for survey new aspects of some biological characters o MoreSince spring of 2008 with the suddenly prevalence of greater date moth, Arenipses sabella in some parts of orchard of Tangestan, the in festation & damage of the pest has been increased. This study was conducted for survey new aspects of some biological characters of the pest, in Ahram suburb orchard on 6 periods of pest activity in spring. Sampling was two weekly in winter & 3-4 daily in spring. Observation showed that the pest overwinter as pupae within the silk cocoon in dried sheaths & single larvae of last instar on connection site of spike dried base to truck. Damage activity of pest was about one month (depending on temperature conditions & year) from last mid March & last mid May. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - ارزیابی کیفیت آب زیرزمینی جهت مصارف کشاورزی بر اساس تحلیلهای زمینآماری (مطالعه موردی: استان بوشهر)
مسعود صفوی حسین اسلامیمنابع آب زیرزمینی از مهمترین منابع آب مورد استفاده در کشاورزی محسوب می­شود. خطر آلودگی کمتر نسبت به آب­های سطحی، باعث شده حتی در مناطقی که کمبودی از لحاظ آب سطحی وجود ندارد، نیز استفاده از آب­های زیرزمینی رونق داشته باشد. برآورد دقیق خصوصیات کمی و کیفی آب&sh Moreمنابع آب زیرزمینی از مهمترین منابع آب مورد استفاده در کشاورزی محسوب می­شود. خطر آلودگی کمتر نسبت به آب­های سطحی، باعث شده حتی در مناطقی که کمبودی از لحاظ آب سطحی وجود ندارد، نیز استفاده از آب­های زیرزمینی رونق داشته باشد. برآورد دقیق خصوصیات کمی و کیفی آب­های زیرزمینی مستلزم صرف زمان و هزینه زیاد می­باشد. بنابراین روش­های میان­یابی به عنوان راه­حل مناسبی در تخمین پارامترهای کیفی آب زیرزمینی مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش تعیین مناسب­ترین روش میان­یابی به منظور بررسی و تحلیل مکانی متغیرهای EC و SAR آب­های زیرزمینی استان بوشهر است. بدین منظور از روش­های عکس فاصله وزن­دار، کریجینگ و کوکریجینگ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که روش کوکریجینگ به دلیل داشتن RMSE پایین­تر برای تهیه تغییرات مکانی EC و SAR مناسب­تر است. مقادیر EC و SAR از شمال و شمال­غربی به سمت شرق و جنوب­شرقی کاهش می­یابد. بیشتر مناطق آب شور و خیلی شور دارند. بخش­های کوچکی از شرق و جنوب شرق از نظر کیفیت آب­زیرزمینی شور بوده و برای کشاورزی با تمهیداتی قابل استفاده هستند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Explaining the Role of Educational, Instructional and Research Productivity (Case Study: Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University)
Zahra MohammadiIntroduction: The aim of this study is to explain the role of educational, instructional and research productivity in university as a case study at Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University. Research methodology: The research method was a descriptive survey and th MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study is to explain the role of educational, instructional and research productivity in university as a case study at Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University. Research methodology: The research method was a descriptive survey and the statistical population (due to the small size) included professors, heads of departments, and educational, cultural and research vice-chancellors, as well as talented student teachers, amongst whom 50 people (15 professors and 35 student teachers) were selected as samples. Data was gathered via a researcher-made questionnaire (2023) with 15 closed-answer questions. The validity and reliability (α=0.816) of the questionnaire were estimated and approved (using the experts' opinions) and in order to analyze the findings, the allocation and comparison of the obtained scores for each of the components were used and interpreted. Findings: Findings indicated that the productivity of the Girls' Campus of Bushehr Farhangian University would face some diversified indices which are considered and regarded in three sections: educational (consisting of 11 subsections), instructional (consisting of 7 subsections), and Research (consisting of 6 subsections). Conclusion: By explaining the role and promotion of productivity in this scientific and educational environment under the current conditions, it is possible to observe efficient and effective teaching and learning and ultimately optimal productivity in the girls' campus complex of Bushehr Farhangian University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - To Laugh in Other Method:Shams and Maulânâ’s Ironic Narratives in Maghâlât (Essays)
Mohammad Morad IraniMysticism have a great partake in Persian literature and literary creations, so the thought, ethic and theosophical literature have influenced on most of the first rate literary works. Sufism literature is a type of didactic literature. The MoreMysticism have a great partake in Persian literature and literary creations, so the thought, ethic and theosophical literature have influenced on most of the first rate literary works. Sufism literature is a type of didactic literature. Theosophical poetry and prose have applied to educating mystical codes and moral regulations, and sometimes to explanation of mystical idioms. The theosophic preceptor, makes use of lingual abilities and didactic skills in literary styles in wise preacher role ,because he'll teach thoughts and practical experiences. Irony is one of these techniques. Sufi makes use of the ironic diction,in multiple forms and various styles of irony, for teaching mystical codes and moral regulations. Sometimes, mystical irony or Sufic criticism is inconsiderate and insolence. Sufi is a humorist , deviationist and a taboo breaker (a taboo desecrator ). Whenever, it is necessary he breakes up any sanctums. Basically, theosophistُs approach in irony is a teachable strategy for instruction of mystical codes and moral principles. It is caused of a special method and a particular style that, we can call it didactic, schoolarly, pulpitarian mysticism. Utilization of short or long anecdotes and seasoning them with irony is a specification of popular mysticism. The writer, begins this paper by an introduction to the irony and different types of it – with a glance at theosophical works, specially Shams and Maulânâ’s words in Maghâlât, and Fih – e - mâ Fih. Then, I explaned samples of quip from Maghâlât (essays). The selected samples of narratives in this research, have been presented in a doubled distribution- once with respect to content of narratives and other time in regard to kind of irony in anecdotes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Analysis of geological evaluation of urban landfill in GIS
talieh abdolkhani nezhad seyid masoud monavari morteza siyavashi saeeid zareeiThe main purpose of the analysis and final evaluation of urban geology landfill in geographic information systems to identify and locate the major projects of urban landfill in the city of Bushehr, access to the necessary information and accurate they primarily based on MoreThe main purpose of the analysis and final evaluation of urban geology landfill in geographic information systems to identify and locate the major projects of urban landfill in the city of Bushehr, access to the necessary information and accurate they primarily based on studies with selection options grand designs of city landfill in the province introduced And another group has performed detailed studies on the specification of the preferred option in this study is considered expansion and rehabilitation of to wind, flood storage areas, making the area susceptible to earthquakes and low depth to groundwater from shallow wells due to proximity to the sea has a great impact. Classification erosion study area are inadequate landfill and erosion in the region is very high. The results showed current landfill Bushehr flood facies in the study area expansion is moderate. Gas permeability of 4-10 cm per second permeability is relatively good. Categorizing erosion in the study area are inadequate landfill and erosion in the region is very high. Quaternary deposits Heights area of erosion formations and carry it by its flood flows. These deposits are widely distributed in the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Biological differences between Iranian isolates Bacillus thuringiensi from Yazd and Booshehr provinces on Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Samaneh Khairi Mohammad Reza Reza Panah Mahmood Shojaei Gholamreza Salehi Jozani Neda KheradpirBacillus thuringiensis (Bt), belonged to Bacillaceae is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria and considered as an effective biological control agent in many pest management programs. This species can be an applied replacement for chemical pesticides. Diverse po MoreBacillus thuringiensis (Bt), belonged to Bacillaceae is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria and considered as an effective biological control agent in many pest management programs. This species can be an applied replacement for chemical pesticides. Diverse potentials of Bt on different pest species have emerged from not only its diverse serotypes, but also varied isolates. Helicopverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a serious cotton pest with different plant host species. In this study, mortality rate of the pest larvae by two Iranian native isolates of Bt, from Yazd (YD5) and Boushehr (BR4) farmland was assessed. Then LC50 for each isolate on neonates obtained. Dipel was used as the control. Bioassay result showed that LC50 for Dipel, YD5 and BR4 were 68.2864 spore/ml, 48× 106 spore/ml and 77× 1012 spore/ml, respectively. YD5 showed partial higher performance in comparison to other native isolate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Historical Establishments of Drinking Water Supply in the Afshari Period (Kalat Naderi and Khesht Village)
Mahmood Tavousi Mahdi TatariIranians have sanctified water in various ways. Either in the selection of the goddess Nahid as the guardian of water in ancient times or by celebrating it by setting up numerous water storages and with magnificent facades in different regions in the Islamic era. Howeve MoreIranians have sanctified water in various ways. Either in the selection of the goddess Nahid as the guardian of water in ancient times or by celebrating it by setting up numerous water storages and with magnificent facades in different regions in the Islamic era. However, Nader shows us a different type of water storage in Kalat (northeast of Khorasan). He ordered the construction of numerous storage ponds (360) in the valleys around Khesht and Gro in a stepped manner. Of course, in this way, it works in harmony with the natural conditions of the region. His water supply facility in Kalat was also done with clay and stone canals, and the water of Qarasu was moving in the fountains around Khurshid mansion for a while. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - بررسی مدیریت استراتژیک توسعه گردشگری شهر بوشهر با استفاده از مدل ARAS
سعید امان پور ابتسام آل بو بالدی -
Open Access Article
53 - A Study of Reasons of Establishment of Ottoman Empire Political Agency in Boushehr Port
Abbas AshoorinejadFollowing England and Netherland Ottoman Empire was the third international power which opened its political agency in BoushehrPort entitled "Shahbandari" in 1871 AD/1288 AH. This verifies the exceptional significance of BoushehrPort and Persian Gulf waterway in regiona MoreFollowing England and Netherland Ottoman Empire was the third international power which opened its political agency in BoushehrPort entitled "Shahbandari" in 1871 AD/1288 AH. This verifies the exceptional significance of BoushehrPort and Persian Gulf waterway in regional and international relations throughout the second half of the 19th and the beginning of 20th centuries. The Ottomans established their political agency for some reasons: firstly, BoushehrPort which was close to the strategic Persian Gulf waterway had a significant role from ancient times in international politics and business also in transiting goods to hinterland India and the ArabiaPeninsula. Secondly, the English as the most important international rival of the Ottomans had peculiar influence on South of Iran, Boushehr, and Persian Gulf. The presence of the Ottomans would az a rule limit the activities of the old rival. Thirdly, the anti-English feeling of the people in the southern Iran, especially in Boushehr was so high that Ottomans, united with Germany, could practically benefit from this feeling of people against England on the threshold of First World War. This article tries to study the afore-mentioned issues on the basis of first-hand documents and records, some of which being still unpublished. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Russian Empire’s Expansionism in Persian Gulf and the Ottoman Empire’s Stance in This Respect
loghman dehghan nere abbas ashure nezhadStarting from the second half of the 19th century (13th AH), especially during the last quarter of that century, the Russian Empire – through partial control over Iranian Shah and court – paved their way to Persian Gulf, striving to materialize their long-la MoreStarting from the second half of the 19th century (13th AH), especially during the last quarter of that century, the Russian Empire – through partial control over Iranian Shah and court – paved their way to Persian Gulf, striving to materialize their long-lasting dream of gaining mastery over Persian Gulf; and, provisionally, they gained considerable success in this respect. These Russian measures were taking place at a period when the Ottoman Empire – as a compensation for their failure in Europe – was earnestly looking for ways of revitalizing their glorious past dominance over Persian Gulf region, so as not to be left out of the internatiKey Words: Russia, Ottoman, Persian Gulf, Basra, Bushehronal circles of power. Therefore, the expansionist attitudes of the Russian and Ottoman Empires culminated in their confrontation on the shores and inland areas of Persian Gulf. After a long series of ups and downs, Russians failed in realizing their dreams, mainly owing to: British policy in supporting the Ottoman Empire; Ottomans’ improving their strongholds at Basra; German-Ottoman coalition; and, ultimately, conclusion of 1907- (1325 AH) treaty Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Bush's Aggressive Foreign Policy and Obama's East Asia Rebalancing Strategy; Tactical Difference or Strategic Similarity
Mohammad Reza Dehshiri Shayan Jozani Kohan Shahin Jozani KohanMohammad Reza Dehshiri[1] Shayan Jozani Kohan[2] Shahin Jozani Kohan[3] Abstract: When Obama came to power, Bush's multilateralism and aggressive foreign policy was converted to a "rebalancing" policy, in which US int­e­r­e­s­t­s were consi MoreMohammad Reza Dehshiri[1] Shayan Jozani Kohan[2] Shahin Jozani Kohan[3] Abstract: When Obama came to power, Bush's multilateralism and aggressive foreign policy was converted to a "rebalancing" policy, in which US int­e­r­e­s­t­s were considered more than any other issue. Obama's East Asia reb­al­a­n­c­i­n­g policy was pursued with the aim of redefining interests, threats and political, economic and military strategies. The question of the current paper is how were Bush's "aggressive foreign policy" and "Obama's" reb­al­a­­ncing policy pursued to promote US interests in East Asia? For answering this question, the authors believe that Bush's foreign policy has been pursued by adopting a multilateralism approach focused on resolving the Korean Peninsula’s crisis with the aim of creating consensus in East A­s­ia and co­op­eration with China. While the policy of rebalancing with a multilateralism approach has been pursued and focusing on the prevention of China's economic and military growth with the goal of consensus among the co­u­n­tr­ies aligned with US policies in East Asia. The research method in this pa­pe­r is analytical and descriptive through library resources. Using the theory of offensive realism and the Copenhagen School, this paper seeks to exp­la­i­n and analyze the policies of Bush and Obama in East Asia, to ex­a­m­i­n­e the dif­ferences, commonalities and approaches of each, and the orientation of U­S foreign policy in the East Asian region [1]-Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Inte­rn­at­i­o­n­al Relations of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran: Corresponding Author [2]-MA in Regional Studies (East Asia), Faculty of International Relations of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran [3]-MA in Regional Studies (West Asia (Middle East) and North Africa), Faculty of International Rela­ti­o­n­s of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Guest Researcher of the Middle East Strategic Studies Research I­nst­itute, Center for Scientific Research and Strategic Studies of the Middle East, Ministry of Foreign Affairs,Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Bush and Trump's Inspirational Pattern in Building Nation and Promoting Democracy
Alireza Mashoori Rouhollah Shahabi Bahram Yousefi Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Alireza Mashoori[1], Rouhollah Shahabi*[2], Bahram Yousefi[3], Fereydoun Akbarzadeh[4] Abstract: Leo Strauss's ideas have had a profound impact on US foreign policy. One of his most important ideas is his views on despotism and the political regime, which emer More Alireza Mashoori[1], Rouhollah Shahabi*[2], Bahram Yousefi[3], Fereydoun Akbarzadeh[4] Abstract: Leo Strauss's ideas have had a profound impact on US foreign policy. One of his most important ideas is his views on despotism and the political regime, which emerged in the Bush administration with the idea of regime change in Iraq. The United States has a global mission to promote American values and democracy. This global mission in the Bush administration was interventionist and militaristic. But Trump believes America's position internationally weakened and that the domestic situation is unfavorable. Trump sees the situation as a result of foreign intervention. Trump seeks to change US policies to return to his former position, the changes that Trump's Strauss supporters compare with regime change. Bush seeks interventionism, but Trump uses modeling to promote America to a stance as an example to be emulated. [1] . PhD student, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, alirezamashoori@gmail.com [2] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Corresponding Author, shahabi89@hotmail.com [3] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, brmyousefi@gmail.com [4] . Department of Political Science and International Relations, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, drfereydoun.akbarzadeh@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Scenario analysis of factors affecting the attraction and special use of generation z employees in Bushehr petrochemical industry
Dariush Dehghan rasool aghadavood Mohammad reza Dalvi EsfahanThe current research is a descriptive-analytical type of research and is practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research included 12 specialists and experts in the petrochemical industry, who were selected based on the homogeneous sampling MoreThe current research is a descriptive-analytical type of research and is practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research included 12 specialists and experts in the petrochemical industry, who were selected based on the homogeneous sampling method as one of the qualitative sampling methods. . In this study, 22 indicators were confirmed through the method of identification theme analysis and the fuzzy Delphi method, and the indicators were finally examined using the method of structural-interpretive equations and scenario analysis. The results of the research identified 6 important levels in identifying effective factors in attracting and hiring generation Z employees. In the first level, 5 indicators (merit selection index, organizational selection system improvement index, organizational attractiveness index, highlighting goals and values index, index of creating an environment of accountability and acceptance of transformational managers) were determined and finally variables of needs assessment and public information, attractive Making a job for generation z, measuring the capacity and efficiency of a person when hiring, measuring people's computer skills,, applying for a job online and building a personal brand were identified as the most fundamental elements of the model. And 21 sub-indicators were identified, which are the scenarios of measuring the capacity and efficiency of a person when hiring, applying for a job online and building a personal brand, giving benefits according to the scientific and skill capabilities of the job, planning the design of attractive jobs based on the science and capabilities of the next generation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - تحلیل فضایی شاخصهای توسعه در سطح شهرستانهای استان بوشهر
مهری اذانی محمد ملکی فضل اله کریمی قطب آبادی -
Open Access Article
59 - سوگسروده ها و مصیبت خوانی ها در ادبیات استان بوشهر
حیدر منصوری سید احمد حسینی کازرونی سید جعفر حمیدی -
Open Access Article
60 - Landslide hazard zonation using the Frequency ratio model and fuzzy logic (Case Study: Central Section of Jam Township)
amir safari monireh Rayati Shavvazi maryam Jan Ahmadi laila Shirzad Malayeri -
Open Access Article
61 - Trend Analysis of Extreme Climate Changes Index’s in Precipitation and Temperature in Bushehr Province
Reza Borna Aigin JahanClimate variability and change behavior of extreme events is important. To review some events, some climate indices for the detection surface by the Working Group on Climate Change and the World Meteorological Organization and climatology Committee research program on c MoreClimate variability and change behavior of extreme events is important. To review some events, some climate indices for the detection surface by the Working Group on Climate Change and the World Meteorological Organization and climatology Committee research program on climate variability and predictability are introduced. In this paper, the changes in temperature and precipitation at the weather station 6 Bushehr Province during the period 1391-1371 using threshold values, and the nonparametric Mann-Kendall test for the presence of a linear trend has been used. The results show, Bushehr is highly exposed to the mean temperature, the frequency profile so reducing heating and cooling profiles. Cold nights and warm nights to other index increased thresholds of them have been impressive. Prolonged periods of increased summer heat in recent decades to a great show. DTR drop in the station area, tropical nights and warm nights increase in the length of the stations there. The research findings showed that: During the study period, a negative trend for the series of one-day maximum precipitation (Rx1day), maximum 5-day precipitation (Rx5day) and the simple daily intensity (SDII) can be seen in the province. The R10 index in research stations with positive trends. Check the index R20 and R25, shows that during the period studied, the research station has negative trends in the linear gradient. CDD index of consecutive dry days with precipitation have also increased in recent years coordinated. CWD index showed a decrease in rainfall in the region in recent years, coordinated by the number of consecutive wet days (CWD) is greatly reduced. Indexes Series R95 p and R99 p represent the province at the station volatility and decline in the latter years of the study period. Trends in Bushehr Province PRCPTOT index shows that the average rainfall in this region is low, thus decreasing trend is coupled with high volatility Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Application of VIKOR Technique in Explaining and Analyzing the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Basic Public Services in Different Urban Areas in Bushehr
Yaghoub Zarei Alireza EstelajiThis study was conducted with the aim of explaining whether the different parts of Bushehr have access to basic public services and it was conducted in 9 districts of the city. This study benefited from a descriptive-analytic method in which the sources for library docu MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of explaining whether the different parts of Bushehr have access to basic public services and it was conducted in 9 districts of the city. This study benefited from a descriptive-analytic method in which the sources for library documents were analyzed and evaluated based on 19 indicators. Data analysis was performed using the techniques of Focus Level Assessment, Distribution Rate, VIKOR and Principal component analysis. The obtained results showed that basic public services in the city of Bushehr was not related to the areas of distribution and the heterogeneous spatial distribution services in the area had only led to gap space. The results also showed that districts 9 and 2, 3 of Bushehr, in terms of accessing to services and enjoying urban development benefited from a better position than other districts and the district 1 was identified as disadvantaged area because of failure in the spatial distribution of public services which must have been considered as the first priority in urban development and services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Developing Strategic Urban Planning with Sustainable Urban Development Approach (A Case Study of Bushehr Port)
Hajar Jahanshahi hamidreza varesiThe rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in MoreThe rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in urban planning. One of the new approaches is urban strategic planning. The present research studies various urban development indicators with a strategic planning approach in Bushehr to identify suitable strategies to achieve sustainable urban development. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of collecting data is library and field. The survey method is through interviews and completing a questionnaire from 30 experts and specialists in the field of urban planning. Finally, Swat Technique (SWOT) was used to explore urban development strategies and use the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) technique to prioritize urban development strategies. The obtained findings show that the final score of internal factors is 2.839 and the final score of external factors is 2.895 which among the four positions of offensive, conservative, defensive and competitive, these indicators are in a competitive position. Finally, using the model of quantitative matrix planning technique, 9 strategies for the development of Bushehr were proposed and ranked. These strategies are: integrated management, smart growth strategy, recycling of barren lands and military lands, reorganization of worn-out structures, enhancement of urban services, utilization of foreign tourism capabilities, utilization of transferring rights approach, reduction of interference and manipulation unplanned in the marine ecosystem, and finally increasing the citizens’ participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Urban Development Leveling of the Cities in Bushehr Province Using Numerical Taxonomy Model
gholamreza moradi Mahsa DehghanianAssessing the level of development of communities has been a concern for regional planners in all countries. The use of quantitative criteria for the classification of settlements leads to understanding the level of inequality between residential areas and provides a me MoreAssessing the level of development of communities has been a concern for regional planners in all countries. The use of quantitative criteria for the classification of settlements leads to understanding the level of inequality between residential areas and provides a measure to reduce and eliminate these inequalities. To address regional imbalances, regions need to be identified and classified based on their level of development in different areas. The aim of this research is to identify disadvantaged areas and plan for reducing intra-regional disparities to achieve balanced development. In this study, 12 indices have been selected within the framework of numerical taxonomy analysis to assess the level of development and classify the counties of Bushehr Province. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. Based on this classification, Bushehr with a development coefficient of 0.01382 is the most developed city, while Jam with a coefficient of 0.724444 is identified as the most disadvantaged city in the province. The results of this research indicate a center-periphery pattern dominating the spatial structure of Bushehr Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Evaluating subjective quality of urban housing based on inner and outer domains (Case Study: Bushehr City)
Fatholah Akbarianfar Zohreh Hadiany Jahangir HeydariExamining living conditions in urban housing is necessary to maintain sustainable management of the cities. This research tries to survey the house of Bushehr citizens in both the inner and outer domains and provide solutions in this area. The Research Method in this pa MoreExamining living conditions in urban housing is necessary to maintain sustainable management of the cities. This research tries to survey the house of Bushehr citizens in both the inner and outer domains and provide solutions in this area. The Research Method in this paper is descriptive-analytical. Data was collected by a survey of 255 households with 5-point Likert scale entered in SPSS software version20. Nonparametric tests of Binomial and Spearman correlation were used to better understand the situation of domains affecting the quality of urban housing. The results indicate that in13 studied components of the two domains; just the qualities of the four components are unfavorable from the viewpoint of citizens and overall, 53% of residents are satisfied with the quality of their housing. It is recommended that according to priority, the quality of the road network, water, gas and recreational facility should be scheduled on the agenda to enhance the quality of Bushehrurban housing and then improvement of the other component of housing quality should be considered. Spearman correlation test results also shows a relationship between age and educational level of residents with some of the dependent variables in both the inner and outer domains. Therefore, it should not be ignored that the individual characteristics of citizens in the urban housing studies and projects are important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Prevalence of infectious diseases in Bushehr port during the constitutional period
zahra morovati AliAkbar khedrizadehThe people of the port of Bushehr suffered from a wide range of infectious diseases during the turbulent days of the constitution. The prevalence of these diseases was one of the social realities of the Qajar era. In contrast to the existing traditional infrastructure, MoreThe people of the port of Bushehr suffered from a wide range of infectious diseases during the turbulent days of the constitution. The prevalence of these diseases was one of the social realities of the Qajar era. In contrast to the existing traditional infrastructure, little effective treatment had little effect on reducing mortality. This article shows the prevalence of these diseases in Bushehr port based on the contents of press, archival documents and historical sources using the method of historical research based on description and analysis. The present study aims to investigate the types of infectious diseases and the factors affecting its prevalence in Bushehr. This study seeks to answer the question that the prevalence of various infectious diseases in Bandar Bushehr has been influenced by what factors? Numerous factors such as lack of attention of port people to personal and social health, lack of safe drinking water, improper burial of patients and improper performance of government officials in the face of diseases, are important factors in the prevalence of infectious diseases in this it is closed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - The Poetic Manifestation of colorful elements in Manoochehr Atashi’s Poems
Abdolmajid mohagheghi fateme hayat davoodiColorful elements in Manoochehr Atashi‟s poems have been taken from the facts of the poet‟s environment and have bestowed an indigenous-oriented origin to his poems. His fancy source is composed of continental elements, climatic characteristics as well as beliefs of peo MoreColorful elements in Manoochehr Atashi‟s poems have been taken from the facts of the poet‟s environment and have bestowed an indigenous-oriented origin to his poems. His fancy source is composed of continental elements, climatic characteristics as well as beliefs of people in his area. The theme of his poem in terms of emotion and thought is a miniature stemmed directly from life and nature and is the production of his real emotions. Generally, Atashi‟s poem can be considered as one of the most beautiful climatic poems in Persian Language and Literature as south nature is the dominant element of his fantasy with a personal, partial and non-stereotype view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - مطالعه سیستماتیکی رستنی های دارویی شهرستان بوشهر
مهدی دولتخواهی ایرج نبی پورمقدمه و هدف: شهرستان بوشهر با وسعتی بالغ بر 1/177 کیلومتر مربع در مرکز استان بوشهر قرار دارد. وجود خط ساحلی با خلیج فارس و حضور رودخانه حله در این شهرستان سبب تنوع زیستگاه در منطقه شده است. با توجه به این تنوع زیستگاه، انجام این مطالعه لازم به نظر می رسد. روش تحقیق: با Moreمقدمه و هدف: شهرستان بوشهر با وسعتی بالغ بر 1/177 کیلومتر مربع در مرکز استان بوشهر قرار دارد. وجود خط ساحلی با خلیج فارس و حضور رودخانه حله در این شهرستان سبب تنوع زیستگاه در منطقه شده است. با توجه به این تنوع زیستگاه، انجام این مطالعه لازم به نظر می رسد. روش تحقیق: با جمع آوری نمونه های گیاهی در طی سال های 1390 الی 1392 و سپس تهیه نمونه های هرباریومی از آن ها و شناسایی توسط فلورهای در دسترس و نگهداری این نمونه ها در هرباریوم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر این مطالعه آغاز و سپس داده ها مورد بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج حاکی از شناسایی 63 گونه گیاهی دارویی متعلق به 36 خانواده و 55 جنس در منطقه بود. پرجمعیت ترین خانواده گیاهی کاسنی (Asteraceae) با 9 گونه و بزرگترین جنس نیز بارهنگ (Plantago) با 5 گونه بود. وجود این تعداد گونه گیاهی دارویی نشان­دهنده تنوع زیستی نسبتاٌ خوب در منطقه می باشد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: قدمت استفاده مردم بومی از گیاهان دارویی و تنوع زیستی خوب گیاهان دارویی در منطقه می تواند سبب استفاده های بهینه صنعتی از این یافته ها باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Umited States Foreign Policy Identites and Barak Obama Administration
Masoud Motallebi Ali FallahnejadAbstract The present article attempts to distinguish the relation between the United States foreign policy identities and identity of Obama foreign policy. For this purpose the article has examined the United States identity and her foreign policy identities. The MoreAbstract The present article attempts to distinguish the relation between the United States foreign policy identities and identity of Obama foreign policy. For this purpose the article has examined the United States identity and her foreign policy identities. The article also refers to general policies of the Obama administration. The foreign policy of the United States as a big power has continuity and change like other countries. One of the identity continuity element is Wilsonian identity which its characteristic was internationalist and global. There are similarities of identities between Obama reflective policies in the twentieth first century and Wilson’s identity. One finds that after a period of following aggressive and Jacksonian policies by George Bush, the foreign policy identity of the United States during Obama period has turned to Wilson’s identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - سنجش پایداری اجتماعی در محلههای سنتی، مقایسه تطبیقی محلات سنگی، عاشوری و شکری شهر بوشهر
احسان حیدرزاده محمدرضا حقی علیرضا صفایی -
Open Access Article
71 - بررسی نظرات شهروندان برازجانی درخصوص نحوه انتخاب شهردار
مجید شمس دکتررضا حسن پور علی صفاری راد احمد قاسمی -
Open Access Article
72 - ارزیابی و اولویتبندی مراکز ثقل شهری و ارائه راهکارهای دفاعی از منظر پدافند غیر عامل (با نگرش موضوعی به بندر بوشهر)
سمیرا قیاسی بهناز امین نیری ساسان بداقلو حسن حسینی امینی -
Open Access Article
73 - تحلیل و بررسی چالشهای بازارچههای مرزی در ایران: مطالعه موردی بازارچههای مرزی استان بوشهر
عبدالرسول افراسیابی -
Open Access Article
74 - The myth of sea in Bushehr novels
saorayya aghaei barzabad mahdi famoori mohammadreza masuomiThe cultures and beliefs of each region are formed based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of that region. The sea has long been perceived as an important myth by the people of The South, including Bushehr( the people of Bushehr). In the works of the MoreThe cultures and beliefs of each region are formed based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of that region. The sea has long been perceived as an important myth by the people of The South, including Bushehr( the people of Bushehr). In the works of the storytellers of Bushehr, this element, as a pivotal character, has played a major role in the formation of some stories. The fictional function of the sea in these stories originates from the ancient mythology of The Region and in more general way, from Persia. This descriptive- analytical research examines the following works: Ahl-e Gharq,Siria Siria(short stories),Di Jacob and Abi, the novels written by Moniroo Ravanipour; "a sea that was always stormy", the novel that was written by Sadeq Chubak ; Ac-e Nahs, a novel written by Mohsen Sharif, Jasad Ghotevar(the float corpse) and Asal the daughter of Mokhtar, the novels written by Ahmad Aram. Also, we have attempted to provide some evidence regarding the human-like functions of the sea (some evidence that exist in mythological texts). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - .
nasrin kazemzadeh kobra roshanfekr faramarz mirzaei mohammad jafar yoosefian -
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76 - .
seyyed mostafa tayyebi Roghayyeh Sadraei -
Open Access Article
77 - .
Nahid Amiri Saeed Farmani Babak Nabaei -
Open Access Article
78 - Comparison of Advisory Themes of Minoo-ye Kherad and Afarin Name of Abu Shakoor Balkhi
Ghorban Ali EbrahimiThe history of didactic literature, especially advisory literature is very long in the Persian literature. This form of literature was oral at first and later on, in the era of writing, they all became documented. The advisory literature became more apparent in the Sass MoreThe history of didactic literature, especially advisory literature is very long in the Persian literature. This form of literature was oral at first and later on, in the era of writing, they all became documented. The advisory literature became more apparent in the Sassanian empire era and its flow to Persian Dari literature from two known sources which were the culture of oral transportation and written documented sources. The research below has compared the Minoo-ye Kherad which is a literary work from Sassanian period with Afarin Nāme by Abu Shakoor Balkhi and their contextual resemblances and differences have been found and are analyzed. The purpose of this research is to find the source of didactic literature in the early period of Persian literature and the comparison of above work resulted in that the source of early Persian literature works was from the advisory literature works of Sassanian empire era and the resemblance between the two group of works is indeed undeniable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Graded and Prioritized Rural Areas in Terms of Environmental Instability (Case Study: Districts of Dashti County, Bushehr Province)
P. zyaeian H. Afrakhteh M. Shoghi N. naeimabadisustainable rural development is a process to improve all aspects of rural life through the field and encourage environmental activities in harmony with the capabilities and constraints. In this regard, the main objective will be the sustainable development of rural are Moresustainable rural development is a process to improve all aspects of rural life through the field and encourage environmental activities in harmony with the capabilities and constraints. In this regard, the main objective will be the sustainable development of rural areas habitable to life for current and future generations with particular emphasis on environmental improvement and continuous development of human relations. Studies show that today the socio-economic changes and increasing mobility of human groups, has led to the transformation of the countryside. Therefore, the question of what are the main reasons for instability in rural areas has always been important. The present study has been conducted to investigate this issue. Considering the importance of the issue and the growing instability of the countryside, this case study sought to assess the level of prioritization of rural areas in terms of environmental instability in the villages of Dashti city. The method used in this study was a combination of field and descriptive-analytic. In this study, using the AHP in Software Expert Choice, weighted indexes were determined and then using model Vikor highly unstable districts in the study were examined and districts were ranked according to the severity of instability. The results showed that the drought weighed 0.390 had the greatest weight among factors of instability. And based on the model Vikor, Kabgan district (obtained Q = 0. 994) achieved the highest rank and Shonbe district (obtained Q = 0.000) achieved the lowest rank Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - An Analysis in Explaining the Concepts of Vernacular Architecture Based on the Understanding of Environmental Residents Relying on Gadamer Thoughts (Case Study: Old Texture of Bushehr)
mohammad ali rahimi bagher karimiThe vernacular architecture provides a general understanding of the audience with complex aspects, Caused by different interpretations and definitions. Researches show that environmental residents 'understanding of the concepts of vernacular architecture that are essent MoreThe vernacular architecture provides a general understanding of the audience with complex aspects, Caused by different interpretations and definitions. Researches show that environmental residents 'understanding of the concepts of vernacular architecture that are essential to residents' satisfaction and the preservation of quality environmental values and environmental policy-making has not received much attention. To this end, in this paper, Gadamer's ideas on understanding (understanding as agreement, application, and audience positioning) are addressed to realize residents' understanding of time and place. These concepts have been explained by qualitative research method and analytical-descriptive approach and content analysis and then their priorities have been evaluated by survey-descriptive method. The information obtained from the library and Internet studies includes books, documents, papers, and research by other internal and external researchers and to analyze data from Excel and Spss software and then to prioritize the component. The analytical hierarchy process) AHP (of Expert Choice software was used. According to the results of this study, the most important concept of the 8 criteria explained in the old texture of Bushehr is human needs. The natural environment, culture, and community, form, and effect of indigenous architecture, technology, economics, time, lack of theoretical knowledge background are the next priorities, respectively. These concepts are suggested to designers and planners for the preservation and development of vernacular architecture in the context. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Housing in Borazjan City after the Revolution and Estimating the Need for Housing in 1405
Majid shams ali safarirad ahmad ghasemiHousing index is a useful tool for evaluating the criteria of housing policy. The indices can give us a visual picture of the housing situation and revealing shortcomings in achieving the goals of the housing plan. The study area is located in Borazjan, Bous MoreHousing index is a useful tool for evaluating the criteria of housing policy. The indices can give us a visual picture of the housing situation and revealing shortcomings in achieving the goals of the housing plan. The study area is located in Borazjan, Boushehr province. This paper used survey method (descriptive-analytical) and field studies to gather data. In this paper first housing conditions in the city under study is determined through reviewing the quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing in Borazjan city and comparing it with urban areas of Boushehr province and country, , then the projected population and number of housing units needed till 1405will be predicated. The results show that the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of housing in the city has been improved during the period 90-1365, comparing to urban areas of Boushehr province has quantitatively better conditions, But comparing to the urban areas of the country has been Located in the lower-order, but in terms of quality indicators is at a lower level than the urban areas of the province and the country. Then the population of Borazjan city has been estimated and determined that 10,964 new housing units are needed till 1405. If the demand for housing in this period is only 8105 units, it covers 73/9 the percentage of housing needs . At the end , regarding the existing power in the range of Borazjan city (dissociation of tissue and dilapidated housing), it is identified that by using the maximum use of them and adopting appropriate residential development68/7 percent of the city's future needs within the city will be provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The Role Of Knowledge Management In The Strategy Of The Higher Education Environment (A Case Study Of Payam Noor Bushehr Universities)
saeed ghaffari masood bakhtiari shaesteh molazadeh rodbarianObjectives: The aim of this research is to investigate the role of knowledge management in the strategy of higher education environment (case study of Payam Nour Bushehr universities).Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical i MoreObjectives: The aim of this research is to investigate the role of knowledge management in the strategy of higher education environment (case study of Payam Nour Bushehr universities).Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method with a survey approach. The statistical population includes 167 employees and managers of Payam Noor universities in Bushehr province. Data collection was based on standard questionnaires and descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used in data analysis. The extracted data were entered into an Excel spreadsheet and then entered into LISREL software for analysis. Data analysis was done by Pearson's correlation coefficient test and regression analysis.Results: The findings of the research showed that knowledge management with the mediating role of organizational culture has an effect on the strategy of the higher education environment of Payam Noor Bushehr Universities, and knowledge management with the mediating role of technology has an effect on the strategy of the higher education environment of Payam Noor Bushehr Universities.Conclusion: Another result of this research is that knowledge management with the mediating role of performance management has a significant impact on the strategy of the higher education environment of Payam Noor Bushehr Universities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Evaluation of study priorities and benefits of print and electronic sources from the students’ perspective in Bushehr University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, in the school year 2013-14
Mitra Baghjannati Abdolrasoul Khosravi Marziyeh baghjannatiObjective: The growing amount of information accessibility via the Web, has increased the time that people spend reading the electronic media and today the printed sources is only one of several carriers required to access the information. Hence, the present study exami MoreObjective: The growing amount of information accessibility via the Web, has increased the time that people spend reading the electronic media and today the printed sources is only one of several carriers required to access the information. Hence, the present study examines the study priorities and benefits of print and electronic sources from the students’ perspective University of Medical Sciences and Health Services in Bushehr 2013-14 academic year and comparison of these variables based on gender, level of education, and the school. Methods: The questionnaire in this descriptive survey was designed based on the results of the study and the theoretical background. 400 Students were selected by stratified proportional sampling from all departments of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2013-14 academic years. Results: The findings revealed that students of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences have study an average of more than 5 hours a day and more their time study was spent on the school resources. Most participants also tend to satisfy their information needs through a combination of print and electronic resources. So that allocated highest priority in the selection of print resources to simple to understand, easy to use, the possibility of reviewing and repeat information and more lasting memory. and electronic sources have the highest priority to quickly access the information you need, remote access to the information needed, to obtain updated information, search capabilities and the ability to link the pages. Conclusion: So we can say students demanding hybrid information environment (print and electronic), Where Electronic information is not replace with printed information, but Provided more access points with the reduction of problems such as slow speed network, hardware and software problems, Raising the user's computer skills, On the other hand, Enrich the archiving of electronic journals, new features for this journals and training courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Relationship between Sexuality and Library Anxiety
shohreh seyyedHosseini Abdolrasoul Khosravi Reza Basirian JahromiPurpose: This research aims to investigate the relationship between sexuality and Library Anxiety of Bushehr government-sponsored universities students. Methodology: In this descriptive study which is of correlation type, a total of 700 students of Bushehr University MorePurpose: This research aims to investigate the relationship between sexuality and Library Anxiety of Bushehr government-sponsored universities students. Methodology: In this descriptive study which is of correlation type, a total of 700 students of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences (Ministry of Health and Medical Education) and Persian Gulf University (Ministry of Science, Research and Technology) were selected through Stratified random sampling. All data were collected by using normalized Questionnaire of Library Anxiety and analyzed using SPSS. In an analytical statistics part some various tests like T-test, an independent T test, mann-whitney test, Pearson correlation test, and regression test were used. Findings: The findings showed that students of the two universities have lower library anxiety than average levels (91.73) and this anxiety is Just in the component "mechanical factors" above average. Comparing male and female students showed that at a significant level of 0.97 there is no difference between them in library anxiety. However, comparing the components, male and female students were significantly different in the component of "factors from interacting with librarians. Conclusion: Also, according to sexual divisions we can conclude that there is no significant difference between the total scores of male and female students in Library Anxiety. However, findings show that Male and female students are significantly different only in "factors from interacting with librarians . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Evaluation of faculty members Research performance at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in Google Scholar during 2009-2013
Khadijeh Shabankareh Mitra Baghjannati Ali HamidiPurpose: Considering the importance of scientific production in the ranking of universities and evaluation of faculty members as researchers who have most contribution in the scientific productions of universities, the present study examined the research performance of MorePurpose: Considering the importance of scientific production in the ranking of universities and evaluation of faculty members as researchers who have most contribution in the scientific productions of universities, the present study examined the research performance of faculty members’ Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in Google Scholar in terms of quantity and quality. Methodology: This research is descriptive survey was conducted using citation analysis. The study sample is scientific outputs of all faculty members working at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2014 (including 160), which is indexed in Google Scholar. Data were collected using publish or perish, a citation analysis software. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and descriptive indicators. Findings: The finding of this study showed that, 37/26% of the study population did not have any scientific Documents in Google Scholar and most of them (59/37%) had less than 20 Documents. Averaging 4/73 Documents for each of researcher was indexed in Google Scholar, and each person had received an average of 19/33 citation. The average number of citations per Document was also 1/83. Hirsch index average was equal to 1/45 and G-index was 1/2. Hirsch index and G-index were equal to zero for 48/12% of the study population. Conclusion: The present study indicates that the total number of documents, the total number of citations and Hirsh and G-index for the most researchers in this study are low. Low experience of the most researchers, language barriers and low international access to Persian documents are major reasons for this. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Taboo-Breaking in the Ancillaries of the Faith; A Study Based on the Persian Mystical Texts till 8th A.H. Century: A Case Study: Prayer and Fasting
Rezā Amini Siyāvash Haghjou Masood Ruhāni Hossein Hassanpour ĀlāshtyAn in-depth look at mystical texts reveals that besides the mystic's obedient relationship with the Truth, there is another kind of relationship in which the mystic's words and deeds ignore the sacred religious law; the existence of these two types of relationships toge MoreAn in-depth look at mystical texts reveals that besides the mystic's obedient relationship with the Truth, there is another kind of relationship in which the mystic's words and deeds ignore the sacred religious law; the existence of these two types of relationships together is worth considering. The present article, by using analytical-descriptive method, attempts to first express the forms of taboo-breaking in prayer and fasting, then seeks to prove the connection between these taboos-breaking with the two processes of correcting "self" and "other"; priority is given to "self-correction or self-discipline," which ultimately leads to "the correction of the other or society". The results of this study show that despite the mystics' adherence to the Sharia, breaking Islamic laws confuses the audience, but this removes man/woman from the level of habit and negligence and leads to knowledge and moral cultivation; the mystics' writings about the hidden secrets and the passage from the outward to the inward refer to this matter. Therefore, the method of these great men not only is not harmful to society, but also, it provides moral principles that raise man and society to a level in which worship is a form of morality and morality is a form of worship; and this process leads to external and internal discipline. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Taboo-Breaking in the Story of Sheikh Sanān; An Analysis Based on Jung's Theory
Mohammad Ahi Elyas GhaderiTaboo (meaning prohibited and forbidden) refers to things that have limits and follow certain rules and should not be broken under any circumstances, and if they are broken, the person and her/his relatives will suffer negative and harmful consequences. The present stud MoreTaboo (meaning prohibited and forbidden) refers to things that have limits and follow certain rules and should not be broken under any circumstances, and if they are broken, the person and her/his relatives will suffer negative and harmful consequences. The present study, by using analytic-descriptive method and library sources, examines the examples of taboo-breaking in the story of Sheikh Sanān from the mystical book of Attār of Nishapur, Mantiq-ut-Tayr. In the article, the taboos are divided into two categories: Islamic and Christian taboos, and each of them has been analyzed according to the relevant religion. The main question is, given the character of Sheikh Sanān, why are taboos broken? The answer of the question is given based on the psychology of Jung and according to the principles of Islam and Christianity. Carl Gustav Jung believes that the incompatible and negative features are the result of the function of the shadow archetype. Therefore, the reason for breaking the taboos by the protagonists - Sheikh Sanān and the Christian girl - is the result of the action of the shadow archetype. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Distribution of Pearl oysters (Pinctada spp.) and estimation of abundance of Pinctada radiata in Bushehr coastal areas, Persian Gulf
N. NiamaimandiStudy on distribution of pearl oysters (Pinctada spp.) throughout the period of September 2008 – 2009 and stock assessment of Pinctada radiata in the four months (September, March, May and July) of the year were carried out in Bushehr coastal areas (from 50˚ 38&ac MoreStudy on distribution of pearl oysters (Pinctada spp.) throughout the period of September 2008 – 2009 and stock assessment of Pinctada radiata in the four months (September, March, May and July) of the year were carried out in Bushehr coastal areas (from 50˚ 38´ - 29˚ 27´ to 52˚ 41´ – 27˚ 17´). The objectives of this study were identifying location of pearl oysters (Pinctada spp.) and also estimation of abundance of Pinctada radiata (live shell) in Bushehr coasts. Regular samples were obtained at some months of a year from in four areas at low tide. Some transects were selected at random direction in every area, to cover all the shell beds. In each transects one or two sampling quadrats (0.25 m2) were placed at random. Samples (empty and live bivalves) were identified and counted. Some of the samples were transferred to a bag and taken back to the institute lab for identification and further analysis. In this study the percentage of samples was used to show the distribution of the species in different areas. Faunal corelation between stations was calculated by Sorensen formula. In the studied areas, distribution of oyster shell was identified in the Golestan, Ouli, Nayband and Ganaveh. Maximum faunal corelation (49%) was found between Golestan and Ganaveh while Golestan and Nayband showed minimum faunal corelation (25%). In the shore line area of Genaveh live oyster, Pinctada radiata were sampled. The abunce estimation of this species was maximum in July (Tir) 60.5 shells per 100 m2 and minimum in March (Esfand) 3 per 100 m2. Mean abundance for this species was estimated to be 27.7 ± 24.2 shells per 100 m2. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Study of heavy metals (Cr,Co,Cd) in macroalgae in intertidal zone of Bushehr
P. Nejatkhah Manavi A. R. Vosoughi E. Shirvani Mahdavi A. GoudarziThis study was done in three mounths of summer season of year 2006 in intertidal zone in the Boshehr town in 4 transcet . Gracillaria, Padina, Acantophora, Laurencia, Digenia, Gania Gellidium, Sargassum,Cladophora, Caulerpa, Entromorpha, Halimeda were indicated in inte MoreThis study was done in three mounths of summer season of year 2006 in intertidal zone in the Boshehr town in 4 transcet . Gracillaria, Padina, Acantophora, Laurencia, Digenia, Gania Gellidium, Sargassum,Cladophora, Caulerpa, Entromorpha, Halimeda were indicated in intertidal zone of Boshehr Then, were analized samples with absorb atomic machines and considered word limited for metales such as Cr, Cd and Co Result measurement of heavy metal in macro alge show that ,there is not any Co and Cr in waters intertidal zone in Boshehr, also Co in macroalge. the most of Cd measured 0.88 ppm in Padina of Brown alge in Radar site and in Caulerpa 0.47 ppm of green alge in Plaj station. the most of Cr measured in Padina 0.6 ppm of Brown alge in Student park, and 0.1 ppm in Acantophora, Laurencia, Gellidium, Graciilaria in Student park and Jalali station. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Locating desalination facilities in the southern coasts of Bushehr province using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and GIS system
A. PakandishNowadays, the subject of hygienic drinking water is one of the main concerns of most countries in the world. In the seaside areas in south of Iran, this is more easily observable due to different factors including the population growth, limitation of freshwater resource MoreNowadays, the subject of hygienic drinking water is one of the main concerns of most countries in the world. In the seaside areas in south of Iran, this is more easily observable due to different factors including the population growth, limitation of freshwater resources, development of famine phenomenon and the increase in temperature, etc. Therefore, the construction of the desalinators in order to convert saline water into drinking water, is of great significance. In this research, a zone across the southern coast of Bushehr province was studied, and the potential of the area for locating water desalinators were analyzed. Analysis of the data were done with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method in Expert Choice software and GIS. A number of 13 criteria were weighted in the form of three main indexes, borders, and natural factors. The weighted layers were merged and the final map was produced. Results of the study indicate that 13.15% of the region has a very high potential for the construction of desalinators, 28.37% high potential, 30.45% has an average potential, and 21.45% and 6.57% of the region have low and very low potential, respectively. Kaky, Abdanof, Bardestan and Siraf have a considerable potential for accommodating water desalination facilities and in general the northern parts of the case study area are more suitable for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Identification and diversity assessment of crustacea of Mongoft Artificial Reefs in Bushehr Province , Persian Gulf
A. Vosoughi H. Hosseinzadeh Sahafi A. RajabiThe present study aimed at identification and assessment of biodiversity of crustacea of Mongoft Artificial Reefs in BushehrProvince and was conducted in 2009. Seasonal samples were collected in spring and summer, with 3 replication in 3 stations by diving operations , MoreThe present study aimed at identification and assessment of biodiversity of crustacea of Mongoft Artificial Reefs in BushehrProvince and was conducted in 2009. Seasonal samples were collected in spring and summer, with 3 replication in 3 stations by diving operations , using a quadrate with dimensions of 35 × 35 cm. In total 10 species of crustacea identified were related to two orders Decapoda and Cirripedia. Barnacles with 1508 number per m2 (52.8 %) had the highest frequency. Maximum frequency of crustacea, 768 / m2 , in spring and the minimum number of 211 was recorded in summer. Results showed that Palaemonidae family of Decapoda with 761 n / m2 ( 26.6 % ) in the seasons and sampling stations was more abundant compared to other species. ANOVA results identified between the two seasons numbers of Custacea. ( P<0.05). In review of the biological indices, highest Shannon diversity index value was in station 1 in spring with the amount of 1.80 and lowest Shannon diversity index value in the station 3 in summer with the amount of 0.99. Indices used to determine that spring species diversity was more than summer. Considering the values obtained for biological indices it can be concluded that the region may be exposed to stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh Protected Area of Boushehr by Using AHP Method
S. A. Jozi M. ShafieeThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eas MoreThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eastern longitude and ( ً24، ´03، 29) till ( ً50، ´16، 29)northern latitude. In this study at the first Delphi method was applied for hazard identification in area. Also according to the field studies, interview with natives and studying the database of helleh, the couple of risks were added to the factors that were identified with Delphi method. Finally 26 risks were identified in two groups that are including natural events and environmental risks. At the next stage, analytical hierarchy process was applied for analysis and priority of identified risks. In this study, the risks were assessed by using of three criteria like severity, probability and vulnerability. With building of raeesali delvari dam on top of the helleh protected area almost 232300 m3 from fresh water of helleh wetland was layed off and only the salinity water of DalakiRiver is streaming to the wetland. This can cause threaten the wetland, fauna and flora of wetland. So the Raeesali delvari dam with weight 0.116 is in preference 1. The rest of risks are in preference 2 till 26. Some ways that have suggested for control the risks are including laying off water pumping from the wetland and regarding to the hunting season, multiplicity and type of legal hunting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Determination of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in muscle tissue of Otolithes ruber in Bushehr port
S. Z. Khalili Poor M. R. Shafiee M. EmtiazjooIn this study, the concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead were quantified in the muscle tissue of Otolithes ruber from Bandargah, Bushehr Province. The aim of this study is to evaluate potential risks to human health associated with sea food consumption. 18 samples MoreIn this study, the concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead were quantified in the muscle tissue of Otolithes ruber from Bandargah, Bushehr Province. The aim of this study is to evaluate potential risks to human health associated with sea food consumption. 18 samples of Otolithes ruber were taken in summer and winter of 2009, from fishers of Bandargah. After digestion of the muscle tissue, the samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data analysis was performed using SPSS V.17. The mean concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead were 0.0689±0.0062, 0.0100±0.0011 and 0.0558±0.0032 µg g-1wet weights, respectively. A positive correlation between the metal concentrations and length and weight of the fishes were observed, except for Lead. No significant difference between the metal concentrations and the seasons were observed. The concentration of metals in the muscle tissue of Otolithes ruber were all lower than the maximum allowable concentrations and pose no threat to public health. The order of heavy metal accumulation was : Hg>Pb>Cd. There was significant difference between the Lead concentration and the sex of the fishes. The result of this study was compared to other studies made by different researchers. style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:115%; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Nazanin"'>P≥ مشاهده نگردید. همچنین غلظت فلزات سنگین در بافت عضله­ی ماهی شوریده در فصل زمستان و تابستان دارای اختلاف معنی داری نمی باشد و نیز تجمع فلز سرب در ماهیان جنس نر و ماده دارای تفاوت معنی داری بود. غلظت فلزات اندازه­گیری شده در عضله­ی ماهی شوریده از حد مجاز سازمان بهداشت جهانی کمتر بوده و ترتیب تجمع فلزات مورد بررسی در عضله­ی این ماهی به صورت Hg>Pb>Cd می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Identification and assessment diversity of Polychaeta of Mongoft Artificial Reef structures in Bushehr Province, Persian Gulf
A. Vosoughi H. Hossein Zade Sahafi A. Rajabi E. RadThe present study was conducted for identification and assessment biodiversity of Polychaeta of Mongoft Artificial Reef structures in BushehrProvince. At first, 3 stations were selected. Seasonal samples were collected in spring and summer 2009, with 3 replication by d MoreThe present study was conducted for identification and assessment biodiversity of Polychaeta of Mongoft Artificial Reef structures in BushehrProvince. At first, 3 stations were selected. Seasonal samples were collected in spring and summer 2009, with 3 replication by diving operations, using Quadrates from each station was done. In total 7 species of Polychaeta were identified. Maximum frequency of Polychaeta, 644.64 n / m2, in the spring and the minimum number of 204 was recorded in summer. Results showed that Nereis sp. with 277.44 n / m2 (32.69 %) in the seasons and sampling stations was the most abundant. ANOVA results identified significant differences between the number of Polychaeta of the two seasons (P<0.05). In review of the biological indices, greatest Shannon diversity index was in station 1 in the spring with the amount of 1.83 and smallest Shannon diversity index in to the station 1 was in the summer with the amount of 0.50 has been. Indices were compared to determine that spring was diversity more diverse than summer. Considering the values obtained, biological indices it can be concluded that the region is exposed to stress, and it can affect the diversity of benthic fauna. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Idenification and abundance of bivalvia in coasts of Boushehr Province (Deylam,Bushehr, Dayer and Kangan) in spring and summer
M. Velayatzadeh H. Mahab M. HoseiniThis study was done in order to idenification and survey of bivalvia diversity in coasts fromBushehr province (Persian Gulf), 2009.The sampling were collected four stationsfromDeylam, Bushehr, Dayer and Kangan (of mangrove’s coast) with three replicate in spring a MoreThis study was done in order to idenification and survey of bivalvia diversity in coasts fromBushehr province (Persian Gulf), 2009.The sampling were collected four stationsfromDeylam, Bushehr, Dayer and Kangan (of mangrove’s coast) with three replicate in spring and summer seasons.Sampling was done by quadrate 625 cm2 and than samples were identified. Samples according to distribution at different depths were compared. For assessed diversity and dominance species of the bivalvia was used of two index like Shanon and Sympson.In fact were identified seven speices and three genus of bivalvia. The number of bivalve idenification in spring 2973±64.72and in summer 1584±51.31 samples in cm2 fromthe study area. The highest of bivalvia abundance were 2008±42.28, 1792±35, 521±11.25 and 236±7.12 samples in cm2 from Dayer, Deylam, Kangan and Bushehr (P<0.05). The number of identified bivalves were significantly different between the four stations (P<0.05). The highest of Shanon index was realized spring in Kangan with H=1.917 and the lowest their summer in Bushehr with H=0.517. The highest of Sympson index was summer in Bushehrwith λ=0.665 and the lowest their summer in Kangan with λ=0.201. InDeylam station was order to identification 3 species that the highest diversity Tellinawallaceae1341±38.95 samples in cm2. In Bushehrstation was order to identification 2 species that abundance in summer 80±3.96 samples in cm2 than more lower spring with 156±8.89 samples in cm2. In this study abundance of bivalvia lower with increasing of temperature in summer. In bivalvia have abundance in spring than more summer.In four stations Idenificated of Tellinawallaceae. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Identification and biomass of macroalgae in intertidal zone of Bushehr Province
P. Nejatkhah Manavi F. Rafiee S. Shariat zadeh Sh. SeifiIn this research, identification and biomass of macroalgae in Jofreh, Naftkesh, Daneshjo, Lian sights in Bushehr Province in winter 1388 (2010) at low, mid and high intertidal zone have been studied. Sampling was done randomly with 0.5 m2 quadrate. Totally 9 genera of g MoreIn this research, identification and biomass of macroalgae in Jofreh, Naftkesh, Daneshjo, Lian sights in Bushehr Province in winter 1388 (2010) at low, mid and high intertidal zone have been studied. Sampling was done randomly with 0.5 m2 quadrate. Totally 9 genera of green, red and brown macro algae were recognized. Maximum and minimum biomass of algae belonged to brown and green algae with 2166/7and 687g/m2, respectively. The green algae Codium, sp., Chaetomorpha, sp. , Chatomotpha gracilis and the red algae Hypnea sp., Gracillaria, sp., Laurencia,sp. , Gracillara corticata, Laurencia papillosa and Laurencia obtuse , also 6 brown algae including Sargassum sp., Padina sp., Colpomenia sp. , Cystoseria sp. ,Colpomenia sinuosa and Cystoseria fimbriata, were recognized. Key words: Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Full-length genome sequencing of an isolate of tomato yellow leaf curl virus to determine its taxonomical place
کاووس ایازپور Negahdar Oladhossein Ali PakniatBackground & Objectives: Tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) is one of the most common and important tomato diseases in Iran. Sequences of viral genomes help to find and interbreed resistant plant varieties. This study aimed to sequence the com MoreBackground & Objectives: Tomato yellow leaf curl disease (TYLCD) is one of the most common and important tomato diseases in Iran. Sequences of viral genomes help to find and interbreed resistant plant varieties. This study aimed to sequence the complete genome of an isolate of the TYLCV, determine its strain and taxonomic status. Materials & Methods: For this purpose, a viral isolate from Assaluyeh was selected and studied. Using degenerate primers of begomoviruses (BC/PCRV 181) a fragment (500bp) of the genome was amplified in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). According to the sequence of this fragment (500bp), a primer pair was designed (FarsC/FarsV) to achieve the full genome sequence of the virus. By utilizing a combination of primers (FarsC/PAL1V 1978) / (FarsV/TYLCV-[Ab] 1997C) complete sequence of Asalooyeh isolate was amplified and the taxonomic position of that isolate was determined. Results: Phylogenetic analysis showed that this isolate had a one-part genome and was more than 93% similar to the Omani strain. Therefore, this isolate is an Omani variant of the virus. In other researches, was stated that there is only TYLCV-IL strain in Bushehr province, while the results of this study prove the existence of TYLCV-OMN strain. Conclusion: According to the results of this study Asalooyeh isolate of TYLCV belongs to the Omani strain of TYLCV that produces severe yellowing in host plants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Sociological explanation of the factors affecting the level of social responsibility of Bushehr citizens
maesomeh ahmadi gholamreza jafari molood keykhosravaniAbstract The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of the factors affecting the level of social responsibility of Bushehr citizens. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the present study was all citizens over 18 years of age MoreAbstract The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of the factors affecting the level of social responsibility of Bushehr citizens. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the present study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Bushehr in 2020. A total of 383 people were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of factors affecting the level of social responsibility. In order to analyze the data, correlation coefficient and structural equations test and SPSS software version 23 and Amos version 24 were used. The results show that between the duration of using social networks (r: 0.262), the amount of social capital (r = 0.135), employment status (r = 0.326 :), motivation and goal of social network users There is a significant relationship between the level of social responsibility and the level of social responsibility. Keywords: Bushehr, social capital, social networks, citizens, social responsibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Presenting the Quality Model of Educational Services in the Virtual Instruction System of Islamic Azad University of Bushehr Province
Farideh Sadeghzadeh mojtaba moazzami Amineh Ahmadi Hoseinali JahedThe purpose of this research was to provide a quality model of educational services in the virtual instruction system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province. The research method was qualitative by using thematic analysis. In order to collect and compile data MoreThe purpose of this research was to provide a quality model of educational services in the virtual instruction system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province. The research method was qualitative by using thematic analysis. In order to collect and compile data, reviewing documents (library method) and semi-structured interviews with 10 experienced professors were used. The sampling method was purposive and convenience. Data analysis was done using MAXQDA 2020 and Excel 2019 software. The results showed that the final model of the current research includes 5 dimensions of educational requirements, aesthetic requirements, content requirements, extra-organizational participation requirements and process requirements. Also, 12 components of interaction with other virtual training groups, dedicating more hours to online training, flexibility, technological factors, online limitation reduction capabilities, e-learning management system, appropriate course content, infrastructure of virtual education system, quality of service delivery system, quality of perceived support, quality of behavior of virtual education supervisors and application of virtual education standards were extracted. The general conclusion of the research shows that the best way to guarantee the quality of virtual education in Islamic Azad University is to use electronic education standards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - بررسی اندازهگیری غلظت فلزات سنگین کادمیوم، سرب و روی در صدفهای دوکفهای Saccostrea cucullata و Solen brevis مناطق بین جزرومدی بندرلنگه و بوشهر
بهنام حیدری چهارلنگ علیرضا ریاحی بختیاری وحید یاوری سارا سلحشور -
Open Access Article
101 - ترکیب اسیدهای چرب ماکروجلبک قهوه ای Cystoseira myrica وجلبک قرمز Laurencia snyderiae در مناطق جزر و مدی سواحل شهرستان بوشهر
مجتبی نسیمی مهران جواهری بابلی نگار قطب الدین -
Open Access Article
102 - بررسی ترکیب گونه ای و فراوانی ماهیان درگرگورهای سنتی آبهای استان بوشهرخلیج فارس
محمد جواد شعبانی مازیار یحیوی کامبوزیا خورشیدیان غلام مرادی حسین شادکامی -
Open Access Article
103 - بررسی و مقایسه خصوصیات ریخت سنجی و شمارشی ماهی گوازیم دمرشتهای (Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch,1791)) در سواحل جزیره خارک و بوشهر
زهرا صادق پناهی عبدالرحیم پذیرا مژگان خدادادی -
Open Access Article
104 - شناسایی و پراکنش صدف های خوراکی و تزئینی در خط ساحلی استان بوشهر، خلیج فارس
نصیر نیامیمندی اردشیر یاراحمدی عبدالحسن تنگستانی -
Open Access Article
105 - اثرات پرورش دو بار در سال بر شاخص های رشد میگوی سفید غربی( Litopenaeus vanname) در استان بوشهر
رضا قربانی واقعی غلامحسین فقیه عباسعلی زنده بودی قاسم غریبی -
Open Access Article
106 - مطالعه کیفیت علامت های تزریقی الاستومر در نوزادان میگوی ببری سبز (Penaeus semisulcatus) رهاسازی شده در آبهای شمالی خلیج فارس، بوشهر
نصیر نیامیمندی غلام عباس زرشناس خلیل پذیر -
Open Access Article
107 - Measuring of heavy metals (Nickel and Cadmium) concentrations in muscle tissue of Liza klunzingeri in Bushehr seaport
Razagh Obeidi Abdol majid moosavi Mitra RavardshiriThe aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of heavy metals Nickel and Cadmium in muscle tissues of Liza klunzingeri in Bushehr seaport during 2017. 30 samples of Liza klunzingeri were caught completely at random from Bushehr seaport by the area local fish MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the concentrations of heavy metals Nickel and Cadmium in muscle tissues of Liza klunzingeri in Bushehr seaport during 2017. 30 samples of Liza klunzingeri were caught completely at random from Bushehr seaport by the area local fishermen should be omitted. After biometry of the samples, the muscle tissues of the samples were separated and chemical digestion of the samples was done by MOOPAM, then Nickel and Cadmium accumulation levels in tissues were measured using Graphite furnace atomic absorption instrument (VARIAN AA 100). Based on the obtained results the mean concentrations of Nickel and Cadmium in muscle tissues of Liza klunzingeri were calculated (6.638 ± 0.611) and (3.201 ± 0.292) mg/kg dry weight respectively. The results of this study revealed that the Nickel and Cadmium metals concentration in edible tissues (muscle) of Liza klunzingeri in study station are more than the levels permitted within the standards of WHO, FAO, NHMRC and UK(MAFF). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Investigation on nutritional value and fatty acid composition of the black Pomfret Parastromateus niger muscle tissue in Bushehr coasts
Esmaeil Pagheh Mohammad EslamiBlack pomfret is the species with high commercial value in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea. This study was aimed to determine nutritional value and fatty acid composition in the muscle of this fish. 12 fish pieces with mean weight 754 gram purchased from Bushehr fishi MoreBlack pomfret is the species with high commercial value in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea. This study was aimed to determine nutritional value and fatty acid composition in the muscle of this fish. 12 fish pieces with mean weight 754 gram purchased from Bushehr fishing ground were evaluated. Crude protein, crude lipid, ash and moisture contents were measured using AOAC (1990) standard methods, and fatty acid composition analyzed using Murph (1993) method. The results showed that the mean of crude protein, crude lipid, ash and moisture contents in the meat of this fish was 21.38, 0.25, 1.62 and 72.06 percent respectively. 29 fatty acids identified in the muscle of this species among which saturated fatty acids, mono unsaturated fatty acids and poly unsaturated fatty acids contents were 35.19, 16.73 and 41.24 percent of total fatty acids respectively. The most abundant saturated fatty acids, mono unsaturated fatty acids and poly unsaturated fatty acids were palmitic acid (20.14 percent), oleic acid (11.91 percent) and docosa hexaenoic acid (23.37 percent) respectively. The ω3 to ω6 and poly unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratios were 12.9 and 1.20 respectively. The results showed that this species is an excellent source of protein and lean fish but contain high amounts of ω3 and poly unsaturated fatty acids therefore can consume in Iranian families as a safe and nutritious seafood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The survey of spices diversity of migratory wintering waterfowl and waders in Mond protected area in Bushehr province
امید طبیعیMond protected area with an area of 52289 hectares is located in 180 Kmandrsquo;s of southeast of Bushehr city, Bushehr province, in south of Iran. Its geographical positions are 51anddeg; 15andacute; to 51anddeg; 35andacute; E and 27anddeg; 15andacute; to 28anddeg; 45a MoreMond protected area with an area of 52289 hectares is located in 180 Kmandrsquo;s of southeast of Bushehr city, Bushehr province, in south of Iran. Its geographical positions are 51anddeg; 15andacute; to 51anddeg; 35andacute; E and 27anddeg; 15andacute; to 28anddeg; 45andacute; N. This paper presents data from a ten-year (2002-2011) monitoring of migratory wintering waterfowl and waderand#39;s fauna population and species diversity in Mond protected area. During a 10 periods from 2002 to 2011, a total of 59397 wetland birds composed of 73 species from 6 orders and 15 families of the birdandrsquo;s fauna of Iran were observed during the course of this study. The most common species counted was the Great Cormorant(Phalacrocorax carbo) with a total of 18902 individuals. The results indicated that among families of migratory wintering waterfowl and waders in Mond protected area the largest family was Phalacrocoracidaewith 31.82 percent abundance and the lowest was Podicipedidae with 0.03 percent. In these periods of studying, year of 2007 with 19858 individuals has the highest population numbers and year of 2008 with 194 individuals has the lowest. The highest and lowest species richness recording in years of 2009 and 2008 with 47 and 15 species respectively. The results showed that in this period waderand#39;s fauna with 64.2 percent and waterfowl fauna with 35.8 percent respectively has the highest and lowest abundances. According to the results of species diversity and evenness the year of 2009 has the highest biodiversity of migratory wintering waterfowl and waderand#39;s fauna in Mond protected area and year of 2011 has the lowest biodiversity (P andlt; 0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The Study of Species Diversity of Migratory Wintering Waterfowl and Waders in Boushehr Site
امید طبیعی رکسانا شریفیThis research presents data from a ten-year (2002-2011) monitoring of migratory wintering waterfowl and wader's fauna species diversity in Boushehr site (wetland habitats of Boushehr beaches). The results showed that during a 10 periods from 2002 to 2011, a total of 113 MoreThis research presents data from a ten-year (2002-2011) monitoring of migratory wintering waterfowl and wader's fauna species diversity in Boushehr site (wetland habitats of Boushehr beaches). The results showed that during a 10 periods from 2002 to 2011, a total of 113606 wintering birds composed of 78 species from15 families and 6 orders of the bird’s fauna of Iran were observed in the Boushehr site. The most common species counted was the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) with a total of 57087 individuals. The results indicated that among families of migratory wintering waterfowl and waders in Boushehr site the largest family was Laridae with 59.96 percent abundance and the lowest was Pelecanidae with 0.02 percent. In these periods of studying, year of 2007 with 28043 individuals has the highest population numbers and year of 2008 with 1112 individuals has the lowest. The highest and lowest species richness recording in years of 2011 and 2008 with 56 and 23 species respectively. The results showed that in this period wader's fauna with 88.30 percent and waterfowl fauna with 11.70 percent respectively has the highest and lowest abundances. According to the results of species diversity and evenness the year of 2011 has the highest biodiversity of migratory wintering waterfowl and wader's fauna in Boushehr site and year of 2006 has the lowest biodiversity (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Feeding and Spawning Seasons of Small-scaled Terapon (Terapon puta) in Bushehr Coastal Waters (Persian Gulf)
N. Niamaimandi M. Hoseini Shabankareh F. AnsariReproductive and spawning seasons of Terapon puta Cuvier and Valencieness 1892 was investigated in Bushehr coastal waters (geographical position from 28˚ 33΄ 203˝N and 51˚ 05΄ 135˝ to 28˚ 59΄ 122˝N and 50˚ 47΄ 988˝E) during 2014. Samples were collected using gillnet MoreReproductive and spawning seasons of Terapon puta Cuvier and Valencieness 1892 was investigated in Bushehr coastal waters (geographical position from 28˚ 33΄ 203˝N and 51˚ 05΄ 135˝ to 28˚ 59΄ 122˝N and 50˚ 47΄ 988˝E) during 2014. Samples were collected using gillnet and hook. Data information of fork length, gonad stages (in females) and feeding behavior in the species were recorded and analyzed. The results of the study indicating of aggregation of the adults of the species in the Bushehr coastal waters in the summer season. Spawning period in the studied area happened from late of summer to autumn. The results of the nutrition of this species showed that prawn, benthos, fish and worm are the main food items of this species. These results also showed that T. puta is feeding during day and night and is a greedy species. On the bases of the study results, it can be concluded that T. puta resources is not under pressure and have normal situation. The feeding results show; this species can be made a problem for shrimp resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - آنالیز مودال و ارتعاشی استند تست موتور توربوشفت با استفاده از ANSYS
مجتبی حسنلو سید غلامرضا میرحسینی محمود صادق زاده احمد باقریامروزه مدلسازی بعنوان یک امر حیاتی در جهت شناخت، تجزیه و تحلیل طراحان عرصه صنعت در رفع نیازهای خود محسوب میشود و طراحی که براساس مقتضیات طراحی، امکانات موجود بتواند امری تسریعکننده در جهت تولید و بکارگیری اجزاء-ماشین، موتور ماشینآلات صنعتی صورت پذیرد. بنابراین طراحی Moreامروزه مدلسازی بعنوان یک امر حیاتی در جهت شناخت، تجزیه و تحلیل طراحان عرصه صنعت در رفع نیازهای خود محسوب میشود و طراحی که براساس مقتضیات طراحی، امکانات موجود بتواند امری تسریعکننده در جهت تولید و بکارگیری اجزاء-ماشین، موتور ماشینآلات صنعتی صورت پذیرد. بنابراین طراحی یک ابزار جهت استفاده آن در هر یک از صنایع باید متناسب با مشخصات مکانیکی باشد که ابزار موردنظر متحمل آن میشود. .در این پژوهش براساس نوع موتور توربوشفت یک سازهای برای تست و آزمایش این نوع موتور پیشنهاد، طراحی و تحلیل شدهاست که بتواند در واقعیت و عملی بکار گیرد و نیازهای ممکنه را رفع نماید. نوع آنالیزهایی که بر روی این سازه در نرمافزار ANSYS انجام پذیرفتهاست براساس نوع اثرگذاری دینامیکی موتور توربوشفت بر سازه اتفاق افتاده و در پایان پژوهش شکل مودها و فرکانسهای طبیعی سازه به نمایش گذاشته -شدهاست. .در این پژوهش براساس نوع موتور توربوشفت یک سازهای برای تست و آزمایش این نوع موتور پیشنهاد، طراحی و تحلیل شدهاست که بتواند در واقعیت و عملی بکار گیرد و نیازهای ممکنه را رفع نماید. نوع آنالیزهایی که بر روی این سازه در نرمافزار ANSYS انجام پذیرفتهاست براساس نوع اثرگذاری دینامیکی موتور توربوشفت بر سازه اتفاق افتاده و در پایان پژوهش شکل مودها و فرکانسهای طبیعی سازه به نمایش گذاشته -شدهاست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Investigation the role of Win-Win Strategy of Conflict Management and Mental intelligence in the Perception of Employees from Organizational Justice, Studied Sample:Employees of Bushehr Port and Maritime Organization
mani arman esmail ahmadi zohreh khosravilaghabAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice w MoreAmong the issues that are largely in response to the turbulent and complex environments which considered in organizations, are: spirituality, conflict resolution and justice. Process of increasing trust in employees is depending on the positive prospect of the justice which should consider judgment and conflict resolution, and mental intelligence is an issue which forms with an attention to cultural condition of our country, following organizational justice and judgment of conflicts. According to the importance of the subject, purpose of this paper is to study the role of Win-Win strategy of conflict management and mental intelligence in the perception of employees from organizational justice in Bushehr port and maritime organization. After a survey of prior studies and making conceptual model, the questionnaire distributed among employees then data from 226 questionnaire collected and analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and Structural equation modeling method. Research results confirm the prepared conceptual model and indicate that studied hypothesis and sub-criteria of them means mental intelligence and Win-Win strategy of conflict management have a significant effect on organizational justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Measure and Evaluate the Performance of Boushehr Province in Sector Agronomy
Yaghoob Zarei Alireza EstelajiAgriculture is the largest agricultural subsection 56 percent of value added,60 percent of employment and 82 percent of this section is devoted to her. The most important human needs such as food grains, legumes, vegetables and fruits are funded through Agriculture subd MoreAgriculture is the largest agricultural subsection 56 percent of value added,60 percent of employment and 82 percent of this section is devoted to her. The most important human needs such as food grains, legumes, vegetables and fruits are funded through Agriculture subdivision. Given the role of plants in human societies can be affected by the acknowledgment that man is different depending on the crops. So that crops directly or indirectly, are the main supplier of food proteins, carbon hydrates fats, vitamins and minerals. Also today, the world's most developed countries of export crops (especially grain exports) l to enter their country of major currencies. Medicinal value of plants, industrial importance, environmental and crop value in restoring physical, chemical and biological soil are other important functions of the crops that their role is undeniable. Accordingly, the present study aims to correct and better exploit the potential capacity of planners and decision-makers in rich countries, with an emphasis on quantitative methods to address zoning and subdivision agriculture compared to 6 in Boushehr province to evaluate their performance, to be analyzed and the degree of deprivation. This study documents the use of resources in 2011; aims to develop agriculture in the province of Bushehr using Excel software Spss and TOPSIS model and assess the analytical approach. Assess the development of the agricultural sector in the region has shown a deep schism between sub cultivated in Bushehr province. So that only the part is developed in subsection vegetables with 0/65. Then placed in the sub grains with an average level of 0/58. In contrast to the results attest to the fact that 4 Subdivision kitchen garden, industrial, forage crops are very poor category. It is believed that due to the diversity of climatic and ecological potential, as well as the important role of agriculture in food security and agricultural economy, Custodians should explore the comprehensive, detailed planning and targeted management, using scientific methods, provide a platform for promoting and achieving self-sufficiency in agricultural production Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Prevalence of infection with Fasciola parasites and Hydatic cysts in sheep, goats and cattle slaughtered in Bushehr slaughterhouses in 2014-2015
Jafar Hossienzadeh marzenaki Seyedeh Omolbanin GhasemianCommon human and animal parasitic diseases encompass a wide range of zoonotic diseases, the most important of which are liver hydatid cysts and trematodes, which are of great economic and economic importance. This study was conducted through slaughterhouse and slaughter MoreCommon human and animal parasitic diseases encompass a wide range of zoonotic diseases, the most important of which are liver hydatid cysts and trematodes, which are of great economic and economic importance. This study was conducted through slaughterhouse and slaughter inspection as well as post-slaughter visit data over four seasons on 58642 slaughtered animals including 15340 sheep, 6239 cattle and 37063 goats. In this study the incidence of Fasciola infection in cattle 3.1%, sheep 1.5%, goat 0.9%, prevalence of liver hydatid cyst infection in 1.2%, sheep 2%, goat 1.1% and prevalence of hydatid cyst infection in cow 3.5 %, Sheep 4.9% and goat 2.7%. This study shows that the prevalence of the above parasites is relatively high, which in addition to imposing economic losses due to livestock losses and the capture of infected carcasses or limbs, as well as reducing livestock production, indicate the existence of health hazards for the inhabitants of the area. Due to the life cycle and transmission of these parasites, they require more comprehensive and comprehensive health and control measures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - رابطه رشدحرفهای با بهره وری آموزشی دبیران تربیت بدنی
مه لقا فرشباف رودبار جمشیدی مهدی کهندل عباس خدایاری -
Open Access Article
117 - Change and continuity in America's Middle East policy in 2001-2017
Zahra Bagheri Hosein Daheshyar Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaei Mohammad Yousefi JooybariAbstract The focus of this article is on the change and continuity in US policy in the Middle East during the Bush, Obama and Period of Trump presidency until 2017. His approach is too far from realism and is nationalist from foreign policy dimension. Trump’s view MoreAbstract The focus of this article is on the change and continuity in US policy in the Middle East during the Bush, Obama and Period of Trump presidency until 2017. His approach is too far from realism and is nationalist from foreign policy dimension. Trump’s views show that he has a different approach in international arena compared with two former presidents, Georg W. Bosh and Barak Obama. While Georg W. Bush focused on US superpower aspect with emphasis on some elements such as Unilateralism, Pre-emptive attack and even changing the government in Middle East, Obama considered Multilateralism, enjoying smart power and usage of diplomacy as an important tool to maintain American leadership in the Middle East; but Trump practically has focused on disregarding of US responsibility by negation of main past approaches and among them says:” I am just the American president and no the leader of the world. There is a dominant and primary idea from the “first US” slogan that is return to its own borders and a kind of isolationism possibly. Therefore, the idea of the superiority of America can reflect in political and strategic pattern space of Donald Tramp. In this regard, it is considered the change and continuity of US policy in the Middle East based on Realistic approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Content analysis of symbols and fictional allegories of writers of the second period (generation) of Bushehr; "Sadegh Chubak and Rasul Parvizi"
Asghar Alikhani saeid mahmood saeid sadeghi عبدالله رضاییThe province of Bushehr, situated along the Persian Gulf in southwestern Iran, holds a significant position in the literature of the country, especially in the narrative genre of the southern literary school, spanning from the first to the fourth generations of writers. MoreThe province of Bushehr, situated along the Persian Gulf in southwestern Iran, holds a significant position in the literature of the country, especially in the narrative genre of the southern literary school, spanning from the first to the fourth generations of writers. Storytellers from this region, like their counterparts in other parts of Iran, have employed diverse narrative techniques in different historical periods. The literary richness of this diversity and evolution is influenced by global literature on one hand, and on the other, it is connected to the narrative traditions of classical texts in ancient Persian literature, which utilize symbolism as a means of story representation.The aim and necessity of this article are to elucidate the merits, shortcomings, and contextual reinterpretations of allegorical and symbolic content in the second era of Bushehr's literary production. Therefore, this study endeavors to analyze allegorical works in three categories: independent narratives, non-independent narratives, and the use of symbols, focusing on the period between the 1920s and 1950s. It seeks to answer the fundamental question of which allegorical expression methods the writers of this era employed and for what purposes. The outcome of this research, presented in a library-style format with a research-analytical approach, reveals that during the second Pahlavi era, "Choubak" narrates independent stories based on the undesirable social and political atmosphere of the society, while both allegory and symbolic representation are found in the stories of another writer from this period, "Parvizi." Manuscript profile
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