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Open Access Article
1 - Application of MPT & PMPT in Evaluation of Risk ( Financial-Marketing Approach to Iran Cement Industry )
H. R. Vakilifard J. BarzigarAccording to Modern Portfolio Theory , the total risk dividend into two types : uncontrollable risk( systematic risk ) and controllable risk ( unsystematic risk ) . therefore , determining of systematicrisk and comparing it with unsystematic risk can assist cement Co. m MoreAccording to Modern Portfolio Theory , the total risk dividend into two types : uncontrollable risk( systematic risk ) and controllable risk ( unsystematic risk ) . therefore , determining of systematicrisk and comparing it with unsystematic risk can assist cement Co. managers & shareholders .In the reality word , shareholders decide about financial assets based of post modern portfolio theory(PMPT) , so comparing of different risks through undesirable risk creates realler results. So, in thisresearch , In the first process , is done the quantitative evaluation of cement risks with the financialapproach and in the result of it cleared that in the research time territory , the undesirable risk of thecement co. portfolio, in every years, was more than the risk of the market co. portfolio and alsorecognized that unsystematic risk of the cement companies is more than their systematic risk .So , the most of the risk that affecting the cement co. returns is rise of the internal factors , such as :the company management or cement industry and the external factors , such as : market factor has hadthe low affect on the risk of the cement co. portfolio returns and the reason of it is that the allgovernments is accepted the cement supply in every conditions and so , the cement industrial is noteffected of environmental changes .In the second process , is done the qualitative evaluation (identifying & rating) of Cement risks withthe marketing approach .For identifying and rating the existing risks in the cement industrial through the questionary andopinion assessment , is analyzed replies and the below results is obtained :The change in foreign exchange , inflation , governmental annoyer regulations , no foreign investment, natural unexpected events , political occurrences are effective in systematic risk in cement companiesand determined that The cheapness of the cement sale price & the governmental control on prices , thelack of the skill workers , the lack of sufficient liquidity , the lack of innovation and competition ,the hard to return of projects and the same pricing for the same cement formula with different qualities, unstability in issuance of cement exporting licences , unsafe activity of broker network in cementdistributions , weariness of equipments & installations , using of present valence in minimum of scale ,the cement smuggle and the cement import are effective in unsystematic risk of cement companies .also , The cheapness of the cement sale price & the governmental control on prices , the lack of theskill workers , the lack of sufficient liquidity , the lack of innovation and competition , the hard toreturn of projects and so on , are the most serious factors in increasing risk in cement corporations .Also, privatising and private management , foreign investment , private management with governmentsupervision and export , are the most serious factors in decreasing risk in cement corporations . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Happiness within Iranian culture and its political consequences
Aliakbar AminiIn ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might MoreIn ancient Iran culture, happiness was emphasized. The Iranians had found some solutions for removing sadness from their life. For instance, they had established various ceremonies where the young, and, the old, the learned and the unlearned had participated. They might have come through this secret that laughing is a drug for all pains. Although, Islamic Gnosticism has kept some thoughts and customs like the way of living a happy life alive, but sadness has been gradually increased. Krishna Murty, the contemporary Gnostic, says: making people happy is an art which governments should try to achieve. In this article the solutions offers for living a happy life or at least for adapting a balanced state between happiness and sadness are considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Analyzing social justice according to the 6th Development Plan of Article 78
Parima Beidaghi Sedighe Tootian Esfahani Nazanin pilevari Hasan Rangriz -
Open Access Article
4 - Studying the Effect of the High Level of Mental Involvement of the Customer in the Marketing Process of Influential People on the Desire to Travel to the Destination, the Attitude Towards the Brand and the Desire to Buy
samin zahabi abas asadi khodayari behnazThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high levels of customer mental involvement in the marketing process of influencers on the desire to travel to the destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy. In addition, in this study, the MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high levels of customer mental involvement in the marketing process of influencers on the desire to travel to the destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy. In addition, in this study, the level of consumer engagement with influencers, pessimism about advertising, unreal followers, intention to travel to the advertised destination and willingness to buy have been examined. In terms of purpose, this study was an applied research. In addition, it was descriptive- correlational in terms of data collection method. Library method was used to collect information about the background of research literature. Also, the field method was used to collect the required data and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study consisted of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch who had experience of interacting with influencers in the field of tourism on Instagram. In this study, in order to analyze the data two approaches of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were used and the software used for data analysis was SPSS and one of the software was Amos or Smart-PLS. findings indicate that the level of customer engagement with influencers on social media affects the desire to travel to a tourist destination, attitude towards the brand and the desire to buy the advertised product. On the other hand, perceptions about the existence of unreal followers have a moderating effect on the effect level of customer engagement on the desire to travel to a tourist destination and the desire to buy the advertised product. However, the mediating role of advertising pessimism in influencing the level of customer engagement on the desire to travel to a tourist destination and the desire to buy the advertised product was not confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Effect of Customers' Negative Emotions on Negative Electronic Word of Mouth Advertising With the Mediating Role of Revenge and Desire to Improve (Case Study: Digikala Company)
faranak khodayari Shadan Vahabzadeh Salumeh RajabluIntroduction: Electronic word of mouth created in the Internet and in web marketing environments, are able to attract customers 'attention and direct customers' views on the company's products and services and encourage their behavioral intentions, and therefore the pur MoreIntroduction: Electronic word of mouth created in the Internet and in web marketing environments, are able to attract customers 'attention and direct customers' views on the company's products and services and encourage their behavioral intentions, and therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Negative Customer Emotions on Negative Electronic Word of Mouth with the Mediating Role of Revenge and Desire for Improvement. Methods: This research is descriptive-survey (cross-sectional) in terms of method and in terms of purpose is applied research and in terms of type is in the field of field research. The statistical population of this research consists of all customers of Digikala Company. A sample of 384 people according to the Morgan table was selected and studied by the non-probabilistic sampling method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire the validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed through convergent and divergent validity tests and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The structural equation analysis method has also been used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis of research hypotheses using structural equation modeling showed that the negative emotions of customers have a positive effect on negative electronic advertising and the desire for revenge. The desire for revenge also has a positive effect on negative electronic word of mouth. Negative customer emotions have a positive effect on negative electronic oral advertising with the mediating role of the desire for revenge. Conclusion: Negative customer emotions have no positive effect on the desire to improve and the desire to improve has a negative effect on negative electronic oral advertising. In the end, the results showed that negative customer emotions did not have a positive effect on negative electronic oral advertising with the mediating role of the desire to improve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The effect of auditor's individual characteristics in desire to use and relying on decision aid
امید پورحیدری سعید بذرافشانThe purpose of this study is to assess the impact of auditor's individualcharacteristics (Such as experience and Confidence in personal judgment) in desire touse the decision aid and relying on the results of that. Data collection tool isquestionnaire, which has proved MoreThe purpose of this study is to assess the impact of auditor's individualcharacteristics (Such as experience and Confidence in personal judgment) in desire touse the decision aid and relying on the results of that. Data collection tool isquestionnaire, which has proved its reliability and validity. To achieve the mentionedgoal, was used a decision aid that its usefulness was confirmed in previous research.The questionnaires containing decision aid were distributed between auditors. Dataanalysis was performed using the path Analysis method with Amos software. Theresults showed, with increasing the auditor's experience and addition with increasingauditor's confidence personal judgment, his desire will increase to use the decisionaid. This also led to less reliance by auditor on the results of the decision aid. Also theeffect of direct experience and confidence in personal judgment (withoutintermediate: desire to use decision aid) in relying on the results decision aid, theresults showed an inverse and significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Presenting the Engineering Model of Culture according to the Strategic Foresight Approach
دکتر عباس طلوعی اشلقی دکتر عباسعلی قیومیIn this research, first “Engineering Culture” and different “Strategic ForesightApproaches” are defined; then, different foresight strategies which have been used inthis very culture and their cons & pros are stated; Finally, the right foresi MoreIn this research, first “Engineering Culture” and different “Strategic ForesightApproaches” are defined; then, different foresight strategies which have been used inthis very culture and their cons & pros are stated; Finally, the right foresight strategywhich could finely lead to the desired culture is mentioned. Also, the levels, factorsand indices at hand have been recognized according to the viewpoint of Edgar &Shine and the researches done by Hofstede, Mohseny & Chalapy to change thecurrent culture according to the strategic foresight approach; eventually, the properculture factors and indices for the future are recognized through the data collectedfrom cultural experts, the data is analyzed through a soft ware named “MATLAB” &other statistical strategies (such as, geometric mean) and the desired model ispresented. After all the above phases were done, a culture engineering model ispresented by using the strategic foresight techniques such as scenario-building forfilling in the notch and diversion existing between the current culture & the desiredculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Social, cultural Capital and cultural globalization of student and Their Value Orientation toward Development: The Case Study of Islamic Azad University
sousan sahamiObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research q MoreObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. Method: The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0/70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Findings: Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward DevelopmentConclusion: The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Presenting a causal model of the desire to consume green based on the need for uniqueness and the benefits of insisting on the idea: the role of consumer
Ahmad Rastegar Mohammad Hassan Seif Davoud Rastad sima alizadeh In the recent years, the attention to the environmental issues has increased in our country. Greenconsumption desire increases awareness and sensitivity to the environmental conservation and consumption inproducts, and the results of this matter are optimally util More In the recent years, the attention to the environmental issues has increased in our country. Greenconsumption desire increases awareness and sensitivity to the environmental conservation and consumption inproducts, and the results of this matter are optimally utilize of energy resources, reduce waste and wastegeneration, reuse reusable equipment and recycle. The goal of this research is to presenting a casual model ofthe Green consumption desire based on need for uniqueness and self- expressive benefi, considering the role ofconsumer innovativness and psychological factors among employees of South Pars National Gas Company.Forthis purpose, 291 students were selected by a random sampling method and anserwd to the self-reportquestionnaire including scales of need for uniqueness (Jia and Janshah, 2018), self- expressive benefit (Jia andJanshah, 2018), consumer innovativness ( Rainey and Irma, 2018), green consumption attitude (Chen and Deng,2016), perceived behavioral control (Chang, 2019), subjective norm (Chang, 2019) and willingness to greenconsumption (Kafulao, 2014). The research method is a descriptive of the correlation type. The results of thepath analysis showed that the indirect effect of the need for uniqueness and self- expressive benefit on thewillingness to green consumption through consumer innovativness, green attitude, subjective norm andperceived behavioral control is positive and significant. Also consumer innovativness has an indirect andpositive effect on willingness green consumption through the mediation of green attitude, perceived behavioralcontrol, and subjective norm Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - From moral mission to McDonaldization of job: an analysis on the duality of understanding the meaning of desirable job in the thought of teenagers and young people of Mashhad city
manouchehr alinejad zeynab beheshti rad masoud hajizadeh meymandiThe bridge between the understanding of desirable jobs and activists are abstract concepts that people reach at different ages and according to social and economic conditions. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the duality of understanding the meaning of a desir MoreThe bridge between the understanding of desirable jobs and activists are abstract concepts that people reach at different ages and according to social and economic conditions. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the duality of understanding the meaning of a desirable job in the minds of teenagers and young people in Mashhad.The method used in qualitative and conventional content analysis was chosen and a sample size of about 30 people was selected from among the youth of Mashhad city and studied.Findings: The obtained results showed that in their understanding of a desirable job, teenagers have pointed to categories such as service, appropriate position and job justice, halal income, job expectation based on maintaining values, work pleasure, creativity and job success, and the youth (women) ) to categories such as female job environment, non-gender discrimination of job, job identity, gender adaptation of job, distance from work to home (location distance of job and time distance of job) and job skills and youth (men) to categories like high income, job insurance and Appropriate salaries and benefits, job demands, self-determination and workplace health were mentioned. By comparing the main categories among teenagers and young people, we can witness a kind of duality and difference in meaning in the understanding of desirable job, which leads to the contrast of "moral and abstract mission" from desirable job among teenagers to "McDonalization of job" among young people. It seems that according to the background factors and the structural limitations of job search, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The mediating role of in the relationship between social capital , Citizen culture Citizen and the desire to volunteer in the school Olympic Games
هادی تیپ مهرزاد حمیدی مجید جلالی فراهانی نصراله سجادیThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of intermediary in the relationship between social capital and Culturer Citizen desire to volunteer in the school the Olympic Games. The research method was correlational study was conducted in this field.The population MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of intermediary in the relationship between social capital and Culturer Citizen desire to volunteer in the school the Olympic Games. The research method was correlational study was conducted in this field.The population of the study volunteers participating students within the School Olympic Games. A sample of 385 people who participated in the Olympiad 96-1395 school year school within the cluster were selected randomly. The collection of data through questionnaires, was performed, personal information, Culturer Citizen (self-made) and social capital (Nahapiet and Ghoshal, 1998) and desire to volunteer (Kim, 2006). The results showed a significant positive relationship between social capital and civic culture with a desire to volunteer there)r =0/403 ، r =0/434 , p ≤( 01/0. The Social Capital impact on desire to volunteer Obtained Equal to 0.94 percent , the impact of civic culture on desire to volunteer 0.09percent and Social Capital impact civic culture 0.68 percent.This pattern was also necessary fitness and Culturer Citizen mediating role in the relationship between social capital and desire to volunteer played sports. Given that variables influencing factors in increasing desire to volunteer in the Olympiad in school, they recommended that managers and directors of education measures and actions in order to extend and enhance social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Assessment of Cultural globalization, Social and Cultural Capital Effect on Students and their Value Orientation toward Development (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, District 1)
Sousan SahamiSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question MoreSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0.70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward Development. The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Relationship between Art and Politics in Jean-Francois Lyotard’s Opinion
Elham Ahmadi Maryam BakhtiarianAs justice and freedom are the pivots of Jean-Francois Lyotard’s thoughts, what he thinks of art can be a significant reply to the relation of art and politics. According to Lyotard the ruling power of metanarratives of modern societies has been over in post moder MoreAs justice and freedom are the pivots of Jean-Francois Lyotard’s thoughts, what he thinks of art can be a significant reply to the relation of art and politics. According to Lyotard the ruling power of metanarratives of modern societies has been over in post modern ones, since the metanarratives are problematic themselves and they cause some injustices. In order to resist against the metanarratives, Lyotard proposed desire. According to Lyotard desire can appear as different forms, a common thing such as an art. As Lyotard puts it, art is free of modern discussions and negotiations because of intending to be childlike or unconditional inhuman. In the other words human is like a newborn baby without being under any pedagogical method, like a white plate without any drawing on it, without any allegiance to any ideology with specific aims. It has natural needs and aims. This creature exists inside of every mature and immature human. Now art is like an event and wills this creature. What is meant by event is an occurrence which is not compatible with any predefined systems acquiring to reflective judgment being able to challenge the ruler system and manifest the differences. Accordingly, it eliminates the previous methods of explanation and wants to create a fairer world by prescribing new remedies. From this point of view, art cannot support and be the complement of policy making. After having studied, translated, and analyzed Lyotard's opinions and his commentator, this paper aims at clarifying this relation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Folk Psychology: Theory of Mind or Mental Simulation?
نوید فرهنگ وصالیThe assumption that people understand each other by employing a‘folk’ or “commonsense” psychology is currently pervasive inphilosophy of mind, cognitive science and various other disciplines.Folk psychology is almost always taken to consist prima MoreThe assumption that people understand each other by employing a‘folk’ or “commonsense” psychology is currently pervasive inphilosophy of mind, cognitive science and various other disciplines.Folk psychology is almost always taken to consist primarily of anability to attribute internal propositional attitude states, principallybeliefs and desires, in order to predict and explain behavior in adeductive structure, so “folk psychology” also called “belief- desirepsychology”. But this is not the only theory that considers interactionbetween people, there is also a rival that called simulation theory. Thistheory is the greatest opponent of “folk psychology”. In this researchI, like Ratcliff, call all the things that people do to understand, explainand predict each other, folk psychology. And call the first view “folkpsychology as a theory of mind” and the second one “folk psychologyas a mental simulation” or “simulation” alone. In this paper I will beginby the most accepted view, folk psychology as a theory of mind, ,based on Fodor’s view, then we will come to some critics that bring upby Goldman. After these critics we will present simulation view andanswer to some of its critics to “folk psychology as a theory of mind”.Then, at the end of the essay I will conclude that we can mix this toview together and present a hybrid theory to consider what peoplereally do to explain and predict each other behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Analytical Evaluation of the Gap between Current State of Succession Planning System and the Expected one in Municipality of Mashhad
Omid Ali Kharazmi Fateme Beigi Nasrabadi Leila JohariPurpose: Succession planning is a process to ensure sustaining and developing intellectual and knowledge capital for the future and encourage people for promotion. This research aims to evaluate the current state of succession planning system and compare it with the exp MorePurpose: Succession planning is a process to ensure sustaining and developing intellectual and knowledge capital for the future and encourage people for promotion. This research aims to evaluate the current state of succession planning system and compare it with the expected situation in the municipality of Mashhad and analysis of the gap between them. Research method: The research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the quantitative method, Research population was all employees in central Municipality of Mashhad. A total of 278 questionnaires were distributed randomly among them. Paired sample T-test is used in order to examine the gap between the current states and desired one. In the qualitative method, the saturated theory was applied and 6 people including managers and experts related to HRM department were interviewed. Findings: Results of the mean comparison tests showed that there is a gap between the scores of the current situation and the expected one, and results of the interviews confirmed this finding. The main reasons for the gap could be listed as: "The lack of senior management commitment", "Running challenges due to the large size of organization", "Failure to adhere to managerial principles and intensification of administrative bureaucracy", "Applying personal taste and preference of relation over regulations", "Manager fear of losing position and power", "Unwillingness of coordination of other departments with HRM department". Conclusion: The results of the quantitative research show the current status of succession planning in Mashhad municipality is poor and the gap between the current situation and the ideal situation is confirmed. Qualitative research confirms the results of quantitative research and finds the causes which are approved by theoretical principles of succession planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Comparative Reading of Sam Shepard and Akbar Radi’s Selected Plays: An Existential Reading
Hossein MoradiThe philosophical problems of modern society have been a concern of many playwrights. One of the reasons for Akbar Radi's fame in Iranian literature is to address such issues. In the United States, Sam Shepard is also a well-known activist. Questioning about human ident MoreThe philosophical problems of modern society have been a concern of many playwrights. One of the reasons for Akbar Radi's fame in Iranian literature is to address such issues. In the United States, Sam Shepard is also a well-known activist. Questioning about human identity and individuality, as well as the relationship of the theatrical character with others, his relationship with society, freedom and desire to acquire desires, are among the topics seen in Shepard and Rady's plays. This article examines these existentialist concepts by comparing Shepard's True West, Buried Child, Rady's Night on the Wet Pavement and Mr. Gill's Magnificent Smile. In each group of plays, the authors reflect the lack of identity, disruption of relationships with others, desires, social responsibilities, and freedom of action. By examining and comparing the selected works of these two authors, in both completely different Eastern and Western societies, the social situation in the emergence of the mentioned philosophical concepts is similar in many respects and, except for a few debatable exceptions, are completely in line. This article aims at a comparative study of these two groups of plays with a view to the existentialist philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, and finally proves the disappearance of concepts of identity, inability to communicate in society, isolation and the disappearance of the concept of freedom in society. The purpose of writing this article is to investigate and compare the philosophy of existentialism in the selected works of Rady and Shepherd and to find common themes despite the cultural and geographical differences in them. This research is based on the school of comparative literature. Using a comparative approach in analyzing literary works and other works of art with each other leads to a deeper understanding of the works and erasing the boundaries between literary and artistic works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Comparative Study of Man from Rumi and Spinoza’s Points of View
Mahnaz Safaei HavadaraqhMan is a creature who has excited so many intellectuals' attention to itself since times immemorial, and has been examined and analyzed from various aspects. Besides, a host of re-known mystics and philosophers have considered and overseen human being over the years. Ho MoreMan is a creature who has excited so many intellectuals' attention to itself since times immemorial, and has been examined and analyzed from various aspects. Besides, a host of re-known mystics and philosophers have considered and overseen human being over the years. However, it is almost difficult to reach a definition concluding literal and verbal differences of the views. It seems necessary, though, to examine and approximate intellectuals’ attitudes in this regard. In order to determine the concept of human being, the researcher has aimed to deal with human strengths and weaknesses studied and considered by well-known and outstanding icons such as Spinoza and Rumi. In addition, some similarities between Rumi's “perfect man” and Spinoza's “rational man” have been viewed and analyzed. As a final effort, by referring to these two scholars, this study has intend to depict how the powerless man surrounded by passion and carnal desires achieves virtue and fortune and wins the highest human rank Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Sociological Analysis of media role by changing environmental behavior (case study: students of Payam Noor university of Ardebil)
Mohsen Aalaiy Bosajin Hossain Bashiry Guivi Hanieh Fakoury -
Open Access Article
19 - The Relationship Between Perspective,Knowledge and Sources of Information About The Addiction, With a Tendency to Drug Abuse, From Azad Khorasgan Students' Point of View
فریده قائمی سید محمدرضا صمصام شریعت کیمیا آصفوزیری دلارام بلوچیThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between perspective, knowledge and sources of information about the addiction, With tendency to drug abuse in khorasgan students. This type of descriptive study is correlation and the samples included studen MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between perspective, knowledge and sources of information about the addiction, With tendency to drug abuse in khorasgan students. This type of descriptive study is correlation and the samples included students whom where selected randomly The research tool was researcher made questionnaire and its validity was calculated by the use of crunbach Alfa the data were analyzed and the results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between perspeetives to addiction as a curable disease with the rate at using drug (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of current and desired status of decision-makers in the process of curriculum designing and codification in Industrial Training
morteza karami fatemeh arfaa fatemeh vafaeiAbstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and MoreAbstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and education educators 54 Industrial company in the city of Mashhad that they were selected as examples whit census, But in the meantime, researchers worked with 42 of education directors were coperative with researcher. The research method was survey-descriptive and research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Results showed that the current situation education unit (141/75) had the highest participation rate and teacher (34/39) the lowest rate of participation. in the ideal situation education unit (223/23) had the highest participation rate and applicant (184/12) the lowest participation rate in the process Industrial training curriculum design and development. So the results of independent t-test showed that the mean scores for each of the decision makers triple factores in both the current and desire situation has different and contribute rate in desire situation. So the results of ANOVA showed that the mean scores contribute triple factors decision-maker in current and desired situation had different. Furthermore, The findings showed that had no different contribute rate three factors in the decision-making in small, large, medium company and company size had no effect on the coperative rate of the triple factore. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Mystical-Psychological Analysis of Eating Desire from Molavi’s Viewpoint
Kouros karimpasandiIn Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological loo MoreIn Molavi’s anthropological attitude, one of the primary and vital desires of man is eating desire. Molavi regards the eating desire of the human being to be the main and basic physiological necessity of human from the human exterior and with the physiological look of the human being, which leads to the emergence of other human desires and leads to the growth and prosperity of human potentials. This paper analyzes the methodology of explaining the Molavi’s epistemic and psychological attitudes about appetite with the result that humans, while benefiting from all kinds of eating provide their physical needs in moderation ؛ and to cultivate their spiritual aspects, they will forgive the eating desire and apply in the ducts and channels of the clan to become wisdom , thought and faith, and to bring about human heavenly ascension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded Theory (GT)
Sedigheh Heydari Mehrnaz Azadyekta Ashkan KazemiMarriage is a social contract in which a woman and a man decide to live together as husband and wife based on legal, religious and moral obligations. the aim of the current research was to Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded MoreMarriage is a social contract in which a woman and a man decide to live together as husband and wife based on legal, religious and moral obligations. the aim of the current research was to Identifying the Effective Factors on Reducing the Desire to Marry Using Grounded Theory (GT). The sample of the present study was 15 unmarried students of Islamic Azad University of Electronic Department in the first semester of the academic year 2022-3 and semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The time domain of the research was October 2022 and the method of data analysis was based on grounded theory with the systematic plan of Strauss and Corbin (1990). The findings showed that factors such as behavioral, psychological, economic, cultural, physical health and education, the most important causal factors, social-cultural and religious factors, the most important contextual factors; economic, socio-cultural, family and political factors have been the most important intervening factors in reducing the desire to marry, if in line with that, economic strategies, socio-cultural, personal-family, religious and occupational-educational are used, socio-cultural consequences, health He expected physical-psychological and military-political. According to the research findings; Based on the observed frequency and percentage of the total, among the mentioned factors, the most important factor in reducing the desire to marry is primarily behavioral; In the second degree, they have been identified as psychological, then economic, and if appropriate economic and cultural strategies are adopted, favorable consequences will occur. Therefore, developing appropriate counseling for young people can play an important role in improving this issue. also, this review can be useful for counseling and psychology centers in order to compile and design content aligned with the values of the Iranian-Islamic society and the issues in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students
Hossein Salmabadi Hossein Chenarani sara haghighat sahar Aminalsharieh Habibeh Azfandak zahra ArabSalariThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research MoreThis research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all high school boy students of Varamin city in 2016-17 academic years. From them 360 person were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of personality characteristics (Costa and McCrae, 1995), religious orientation (Allport and Ross, 1967) and discipline desired behaviors (Yoselyani and et al, 2012). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation showed neuroticism and external religious orientation had a negative and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors and agreeableness, conscientiousness and internal religious orientation had a positive and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors. Also the finding of regression showed the variables of conscientiousness, neuroticism and internal religious orientation can predict 38/4 percent of variance of discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students (P<0/05). Therefore suggest that counselors and psychologists to improve the discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students increase the conscientiousness and internal religious orientation of them and decrease the neuroticism of them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Investigating the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the desire to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmehThe purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan) in the number of 660 people, and 244 people were selected as a sample through the stratified sampling method based on the size of the sample.the form based on the views of a number of the statistical community and the structure with the factor analysis method, and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed and on the other hand, the reliability of the question Letters were estimated by Cronbach's alpha method as 0.88, 0.77, 0.90 and 0.90 respectively. Data analysis was done at two descriptive and inferential levels including structural equation modeling. The results of the research showed that organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on the desire to leave the job, and the coefficient of this effect is -0.55, and organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.66 and the direct effect of organizational social responsibility on the desire to leave the job is also significant and negative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Study of empowerment and tendency to leave the service through organizational intelligence
omid safari nima shahidiThe purpose of this study was to study the empowerment and willingness to leave the service through organizational intelligence of employees of sports and youth departments in Fars. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also in terms of nature and method, a MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the empowerment and willingness to leave the service through organizational intelligence of employees of sports and youth departments in Fars. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also in terms of nature and method, a descriptive type of correlation and in terms of time, it was cross-sectional. The statistical population in this study was the staff of Fars Sports and Youth Departments and 260 people were selected as a sample. In this study, the standard questionnaires of Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995), Karl Albrecht Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (2003) and the tendency to leave the service of Kim et al. (2007) were used. Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between empowerment and organizational intelligence with the tendency of subjects to leave the service and also the results of structural equation modeling showed that there is a mediating role between organizational intelligence in the field of empowerment and tendency to leave the subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Sellectted Mullttiinattiional l Entterpriises:: An Assessmentt iin Phiilliippiine
دکتر علیرضا حبیبی -
Open Access Article
27 - An Analysis of the Educational Justice Process in the Housing Bank
mahbobeh vahab mohamadnaghi imani abolghasem delkhosh kasmaieThe purpose of this study was to identify the components of educational justice process in Maskan Bank organization. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data. The statistical population of the study consisted of 194 banking in MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the components of educational justice process in Maskan Bank organization. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data. The statistical population of the study consisted of 194 banking industry experts and experts who were selected by purposive non-random sampling. The sample size was 23. The tools used in this study included library documentation and semi-structured interviews. Validity was measured by triangulation method and validity of the test was confirmed by validation method. The method of data analysis was theoretical coding based on the theory of data base theory. The results showed that the components of educational justice in Maskan Bank include economic, social, cultural, political, moral, and technological as well as the components of educational justice including ethics, professional competence, planning and organizational structure. In addition, the influential components of the analysis of educational justice included the components of job satisfaction, job aspiration, and job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Presenting a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation
Farideh Sadeghzadeh moJtaba moazzami Amineh Ahmadi hosseinali jahedThe purpose of this research was to provide a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation. The current research was applied in terms of purpose MoreThe purpose of this research was to provide a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of data, descriptive, analytical and survey in nature and targeted and accessible sampling method. In order to collect data, in the qualitative part, the interview method with experts was used, and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was used. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts with a doctorate degree and having at least 10 years of experience in the field of online education, and in the quantitative section, 10,000 users of the virtual education system of Azad University. The findings showed that the average of all dimensions and components of educational requirements, interaction with other virtual educational groups, devoting more hours to online education, flexibility, aesthetic requirements, technological factors, capabilities to reduce online restrictions, content requirements, e-learning management system, appropriate course content , the requirements of extra-organizational participation, the infrastructure of the virtual education system, the quality of the service delivery system, the perceived support quality, the process requirements, the quality of the behavior of the virtual education supervisors and the application of the virtual education standards have been measured above the average; In other words, the current status of the quality of educational services in the virtual education system of Azad University is favorable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The relationship between differentiation and the Desire for virtual space cyberspace with the tendency to divorce due to the mediating role of the main family health in divorce applicants
Seyed Mahdi Alavi Alavi Hoseyn MahoorThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of main family health in relation to differentiation and Desire for virtual space with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants referred to the Welfare Intervention Center of Mashhad. This research was a MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of main family health in relation to differentiation and Desire for virtual space with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants referred to the Welfare Intervention Center of Mashhad. This research was applied in terms of purpose by using the method of finding the field and using correlation and regression. The statistical population of this study consisted of all divorce applicants referred to the Mashhad Welfare Crisis Intervention Center in 1999. Using the Cochran's formula, 375 male and female divorce applicants participated in this study voluntarily. The questionnaires used in this study were: Self-differentiation (DSI) Scuron and Fridlender (2000 Hovestadt, Anderson, Piercy, Cochran, & Fine (1985) main family scale (1985) and Young's (1999) which Were distributed to the the sample group. Data were analyzed by statistical software and the results of the present study using structural equations showed that family health plays a mediating role in the relationship between differentiation and the to cyberspace with a tendency to divorce in divorce applicants (p <0.05). It also showed that differentiation and cyberspace are related to the health of the main family and the tendency to divorce.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Social participation and cultural factors affecting it (studied: Javanroud and Ravansar counties)
Shahram Fazeli Abdulreza Adhami Feyzollah NoroziThis research aims to study the level of social participation and cultural factors affecting it in the less developed counties of Javanroud and Ravansar of Kermanshah province from a sociological perspective. The research method is a (quantitative) survey and a question MoreThis research aims to study the level of social participation and cultural factors affecting it in the less developed counties of Javanroud and Ravansar of Kermanshah province from a sociological perspective. The research method is a (quantitative) survey and a questionnaire tool is used to collect data. The statistical population of this research is all citizens over 18 years of age living in the counties of Javanroud and Ravansar. The sample size of this research was 384 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings of the research indicate the average level of social participation in the counties of Javanroud and Ravansar, and there is a significant relationship between the independent variables (giving little importance to the time factor and the low level of aspirations and desires) with the dependent variable (social participation). The results of the regression analysis showed that the independent variables explain 12.7 of the changes in the dependent variable, and among the factors affecting social participation, the variables of low level of aspirations and desires and giving less importance to the time factor are respectively more have had the most impact Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Empirical phenomenology of heterosexual interactions(Case study: students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
ali yousefi seyed zahra kazemi yazdi Mostafa GanizadehSexual desire and sexual interaction with the opposite sex, as one ofthe first natural desires of human beings, is satisfied through definitenorms of different cultures, mainly marriage. However, some of theheterosexual relationships happen outside of the marital framew MoreSexual desire and sexual interaction with the opposite sex, as one ofthe first natural desires of human beings, is satisfied through definitenorms of different cultures, mainly marriage. However, some of theheterosexual relationships happen outside of the marital framework; theyare regulated based on personal norms and continued with differentmethods of justification and secrecy. The current paper aims to identifythe motivations of premarital heterosexual relationships by means ofphenomenological analysis of premarital heterosexual experiences amongstudents of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. 22 students were selectedas participants of the study. Five types of relationship with the oppositesex, namely, verbal relationship without affection, one-sided emotionalrelationship, mutual emotional relationship, emotional-physicalrelationship and emotional-sexual relationship were selected as a basis tocreate five general meanings of “opportunity motivation, experiencing adifferent relationship, desire for marriage, love and belonging, and sexualpleasure”. The results indicate that, sexual and social needs areintertwined; and this interlinking and its subsequent justifications havecreated a positive coverage for these types of premarital relationships tocontinue among participants. Moreover, sexual differences andsociocultural situations are among the factors which influence theformation of heterosexual relationships, matching different types ofmotivations and relationships among two sexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Evaluating Good Urban Governance for Iranian Cities (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
Heydar Kazemi Bijan RahmaniUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, MoreUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, justifying and accountability in governing. This approach in urban management can produce the desired outputs for organizations and people. Municipality and Islamic council of Ahwaz which are the two important organizations in urban management in Ahwaz can use good governance approach in fulfilling their duties. In this article, the researchers use people’s judgment in a sample community about the performance of municipality and Islamic council to study how much compatibility exists between the performances of these public organizations with good governance principles. The researchers also use a questionnaire for collecting people’s judgment.The results of this survey showed that the average of citizens’ judgment about the consistency of municipal and city council performance with good governance values are 1.41 and 1.22. Respondents say that municipality and council performance in index of rule of law (with average 1.66) is low and in index of participation (with average 0.98) is very low. If we accept the respondents’ judgments about municipality in districts of Ahwaz municipality in this study, judgments show that the performance of municipality management in district 3 with an average of 1.26 has low compatibility with good governance values and municipality management in district 1 with an average of 0.94 has very low compatibility. Generally, the performance of municipality and council in terms of compliance with the principles of good governance, (with average of judgment about 1.31) in a range of 4 values between bad and good, is weak. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Becoming an Identity Change in ‘No Longer at Ease’ Based on Deleuze’s Theory
Maryam Sadeghi Fatemeh AzizMohammadi Mozhgan Yarahmadi -
Open Access Article
34 - Study of social trust and symility towards social participation tendency of citizens of Kashan city
Mohsen Niazi Zeinalabedin Khedmati Fatemeh KhoshbayaniSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the most important factors that provide a platform for social participation. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social trust and s MoreSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the most important factors that provide a platform for social participation. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social trust and stability on the willingness of the citizens of Kashan to participate in society. The statistical population of this research is the citizens of Kashan city, the method of this research was carried out with a survey method and the data collection tool in this research was 3 standard questionnaires and the sample size was estimated to be 187 people using SPSS SAMPLE POWER sampling software. The sampling method in this research is available sampling. The data analysis tool of this research is SPSS statistical software and AMOS modeling software. According to the findings of this research, 22% of the factor of willingness to social participation is related to the variable of social trust. Therefore, social trust has an effect on the desire for social participation, and it is possible to predict the desire for social participation based on social trust in the statistical population. 15% of the variance of the dependent variable (inclination to social participation) is explained by the independent variable (sustainability). In simpler words, 15% of the factor of willingness to social participation is related to the sustainability variable. Therefore, sustainability affects the desire for social participation and it is possible to predict the desire for social participation based on sustainability in the statistical population.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - An Examination of the level of social trust and stability of desire to social participation of the residents of Kashan city
Mohsen Niazi Zeinalabedin Khedmati Fatemeh KhoshbayaniSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the mostSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the most important factors that provide a platform MoreSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the mostSocial participation is a key element in urban development, and social trust and sustainability are among the most important factors that provide a platform for social participation. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social trust and stability of the willingness of the citizens of Kashan to participate in society. The research population of this research consisted of the citizens of Kashan city, the method of research was the survey method and the data collection tool consisted of 3 standard questionnaires and the sample size was estimated to be 187 people using SPSS SAMPLE POWER sampling software. The sampling method was available sampling. The data analysis tools were SPSS statistical software and AMOS modeling software. Findings showed that 22% of the factor of willingness to social participation was related to the variable of social trust. Therefore, social trust has an effect on the desire for social participation, and it is possible to predict the desire for social participation based on social trust in the research population. 15% of the variance of the dependent variable (inclination to social participation) was explained by the independent variable (sustainability). In simpler words, 15% of the factor of willingness to social participation is related to the sustainability variable. Therefore, sustainability affects the desire for social participation and it is possible to predict the desire for social participation based on sustainability in the statistical population. The results of the t-test showed that the social trust and social participation status among the citizens of Kashan city is moderate and at the optimal level, and the stability status among the citizens of Kashan city is at an unfavorable and weak level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - اهداف اصلاحی و شاخص انتخاب مطلوب برای بز کرکی رایینی در سامانه مرتعی
ن. کارگر برزی ا. آیتاللهی مهرجردی م.ع. عباسیهدف از این مطالعه تعریف اهداف اصلاحی و شاخص انتخاب مناسب برای بز کرکی رایینی توسط شبیهسازی رایانه­ای بود. معیار انتخاب برای افزایش تولید شیر، گوشت و کرک در این نژاد وزن بدن بز ماده (BWD)، وزن شیر تولیدی (MW)، وزن کرک تولیدی (CW)، وزن بزغاله برای فروش (WK) و تعداد ب Moreهدف از این مطالعه تعریف اهداف اصلاحی و شاخص انتخاب مناسب برای بز کرکی رایینی توسط شبیهسازی رایانه­ای بود. معیار انتخاب برای افزایش تولید شیر، گوشت و کرک در این نژاد وزن بدن بز ماده (BWD)، وزن شیر تولیدی (MW)، وزن کرک تولیدی (CW)، وزن بزغاله برای فروش (WK) و تعداد بزغاله برای فروش به ازای هر بز ماده بودند. چهار شاخص انتخاب (I1–I4) جهت مقایسه پیشرفت ژنتیکی برای صفات موجود در شاخص انتخاب تشکیل گردید. بیشترین پیشرفت ژنتیک در شاخص انتخاب کامل (I1) با نسبت بز نر 4/0 برآورد گردید. بنابراین مناسب ترین شاخص انتخاب در این نژاد شاخص انتخاب 1 شامل صفات وزن بدن بز ماده، وزن شیر تولیدی، وزن کرک تولیدی، وزن بزغاله برای فروش و تعداد بزغاله برای فروش به ازای هر بز ماده می­باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Analyzing the causes of citizens' tendency towards neoclassical style in urban settlements (Case study: Tehran, District 1)
Arshia Allahyari Majid Shahbazi Zoherh TorabiIntroduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this MoreIntroduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this influence can be seen in the façade of urban buildings, which have found a disjointed structure in recent years. Considering people's acceptance of neoclassical (Roman) facades and the increase of this type of façade construction in metropolises, the present research seeks to investigate the causes of citizens' tendency to use Roman facades in buildings. Methodology The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Lisrel and SPSS software and path analysis tests and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data and prove the hypothesis test.Geographical area of research The study area of the research is a district of Tehran city, which along with its boundaries has an area of about 181 square kilometers and according to the latest census results in 2015, it has a population equal to 494 thousand people.Results and discussion Investigations about the influence of economic, social, cultural and aesthetic factors on the tendency of citizens to use neoclassical facades and data analysis show the proof of research hypotheses. So that according to the output of Lisrel software, the values of the index with factor loadings greater than 0.3 and t-statistics higher than 1.96 are acceptable, economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and aesthetic factors respectively with values T (3/69), (2/07), (4/12) and (9/00) all correctly cover the variables and are valid. Conclusion The results of this research show that the effective factors in the tendency of citizens to use common facades are outside the framework of approved rules and laws. As long as the principles and rules for the design and implementation of facades are not developed, the process of façade construction being affected by cultural, social and economic conditions will continue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Relation between Liberty and Justice in Ali Shariati’Political Thought
Hassan Abniki Maryam Danesh -
Open Access Article
39 - A Critical Review of René Girard’s Mythology Theory
Masood Algooneh JunqaniRené Girard takes a critical approach to the James George Frazer and Claude Lévi-Strauss anthropological views. He belongs to the Freudian psychoanalytic school and the late French psychoanalysis. Girard has proposed a view about history and culture that i MoreRené Girard takes a critical approach to the James George Frazer and Claude Lévi-Strauss anthropological views. He belongs to the Freudian psychoanalytic school and the late French psychoanalysis. Girard has proposed a view about history and culture that is a novel mixture of literary criticism, mythology, psychoanalysis and religious studies. He puts forward the idea that in every myth it can be found the trace of a real violence that has changed over time; he turns to a Euhemeristic mythological point of view which holds that objective historical violence is a constitutive component of rituals and myths of different tribes. By reading texts, he identifies symbolic signs that indicate to mimetic desire in human’s ontological and psychological structure as well as victimary process and scapegoat mechanism in the cultural foundations of different ethnic groups. Accordingly, the present article attempts to consider the origins of Girard's ideas and his arguments by using analytical-critical method. The author of the paper puts an emphasis on Girard's irrationalist points of view and criticizes his anti-Cartesian views about the "subject". Also, what he proposes as the foundation of human culture follows a blind and wild unconsciousness which is based on denial of self-conscious position of desire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Human Desires in Abhar al-Ashiqin and Sarh al-shathiyyat; An Analysis with Regard to Abstract and Concrete Propositions
Zohreh Fahami Hasan por alashti Maseod Rohani Mosafa GorjiEvery human being has aspirations and desires that seeks them. Recognition of human desires helps the individual to seek moral and psychological desires instead of quarreling over social, individual, and collective desires in order to have a meaningful life and achieve MoreEvery human being has aspirations and desires that seeks them. Recognition of human desires helps the individual to seek moral and psychological desires instead of quarreling over social, individual, and collective desires in order to have a meaningful life and achieve his/her innate desires, including peace. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine Rouzbahan Baghli's view on the most important human desires. The abstraction and concreteness of propositions that represent their individuality and universality are important in mystical literary discourse. The question is whether the mystics have confused their followers with their universal propositions or have increased the certainty of their words with concrete sentences and guided their followers in a certain direction. Roozbehan has presented his experiences in metaphorical language in Abhar al-Ashiqin, and in Sarh al-shathiyyat, he offers a realistic method for interpreting surrealistic subjects and writes both texts concretely using a variety of descriptive methods. According to him, individual and collective social desires should be for perfection and the acquisition of moral desires, such as loving, and lead man to intrinsic and spiritual desires such as peace and meaning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A Critical Examination of the Structure of "Intention" from Donald Davidson and Mulla Sadra’s Viewpoint
Fatemeh Sadat Ketabchi Keramat VarzdarThe basic issue of this research is to examine and analyze the definition of "intention" in the philosophy of Davidson and Mulla Sadra, and its purpose is to distinguish "intentional action" from "unintentional". Clarifying the nature of this action and its precise defi MoreThe basic issue of this research is to examine and analyze the definition of "intention" in the philosophy of Davidson and Mulla Sadra, and its purpose is to distinguish "intentional action" from "unintentional". Clarifying the nature of this action and its precise definition is important in practical wisdom and some sciences such as jurisprudence, law, and ethics; because the subject of these sciences is intentional action. Davidson does not consider "intention" to be an independent mental state and reduces it to "the causality of belief and desire in performing an action"; therefore, an action is an intention if and only if it is the effect of the desire and belief of the agent. Mulla Sadra is also reductionist about "intention", but unlike Davidson, he considers an intentional action as an action resulting from "the will and the Second-order awareness of the agent for the purpose of the action". The results of this research, which were obtained based on the descriptive-analytical method and through the analysis of the logical requirements of the concept of "intention", show that Davidson's definition, due to facing problems such as "non-reduction of desire to will" and "deviant causal chain"; does not prevent others. As a result, Mulla Sadra’s definition of "intention" and "intentional action" is more defensible than his definition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Wisdom and the management of inner realms
habib allah noorani Mohammad AkvanEpictetus divides the affairs of the world into two categories: the external world, which was organized by Zeus, and human being has no freedom or responsibility in this area. The inner world: which is completely under the control of human responsibility. Epictetus cons MoreEpictetus divides the affairs of the world into two categories: the external world, which was organized by Zeus, and human being has no freedom or responsibility in this area. The inner world: which is completely under the control of human responsibility. Epictetus considers the inner world in three areas: rational judgments or beliefs, feelings and emotions, desires and avoidances. According to Epictetus, rational judgments are the most important of the inner realms and determine the other realms. Epictetus gives many examples and conversations to prove that rational judgments are the cause of feelings and emotions and desires. Therefore, feelings and emotions as well as desires are the result of the functioning of the reason. If the function of the reason is correct, it results in good feelings and logical desires, and if the function of the reason is imperfect, it leads to negative emotions and unreasonable desires.The Stoics, unlike Plato and Aristotle, do not believe in non-cognitive elements in the human mind and consider the human mind as a rational whole. They refer all feelings and emotions to rational beliefs. "Epictetus also considers the human mind to be rational. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Investigating the Impact of Cultural Factors on the Decline of the Georgian Cultures Living in Great Frieden (Pertican Area) Staying in Miandasht
siyus norozi asghar mohamadi Ali Seyf ZadehAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In MoreAbstract: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social factors (migration, cultural commodities, outsourced marriages ...) on the cultural degeneration of the Georgians living in the Great Frieden (Perichen region) in Buin Miandasht. In the theoretical framework of this research, theories of change, delivery and decay of the culture and views of the thinkers of psychology, social psychology and sociology such as Durkheim, Pareto, Weber, Simmel, Park, etc. have been used. The research method was a survey and data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is the population of 20 years old up to the Frieden area. Systematic random sampling method and sample size were 384 people. To test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, and multiple regression were used to test the empirical model of the research. The results of the research show that: out-of-wedlock Georgian culture has not been preserved. Also, the use of cultural goods and the desire to migrate to Georgia has been effective in preserving Georgian culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The Effect of Benign and Malignant Jealousy on the Desire to Buy Luxury Sports Goods with the Mediating Role of Moral Indifference in Customers of Sports Stores
Maryam Madadkhani Iman Safaei Nematollah NematiThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The stat MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample based on the Krejcie Morgan table and in multi-stage clusters. Data collection tools included the Lang & Cressius Malignant Jealousy Questionnaire, Lang & Cressius Benign Jealousy Jealousy Questionnaire, Rabio-Garay Ethical Indifference Questionnaire, and Progin and Bagozi Tendency to Buy Questionnaire. Confirmatory exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was used to determine the validity. For data analysis, a modeling method with a path analysis approach was used. The findings showed that the ethical indifference variable mediates the relationship between jealousy and the desire to buy luxury goods in customers' sports stores. In addition, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that officials and cultural and sports institutions create a culture of proper use of religious teachings in strengthening religious beliefs and spiritual values to guide and manage the community of athletes and prevent the promotion of a culture of luxury and consumerism with an emphasis on focusing on Achieve lofty sports goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Providing a model for desire for sustainability of education teachers (Case study: Teachers of high schools in Tehran)
Seyed Ali Sajadi Mohammadali Hosseini, Nadergholi GhourchianThe purpose of this study was to provide a model to promote the desire for sustainability of education teachers. Methodology: This research is a mixed study, applied in terms of purpose, with content analysis in the qualitative part, and a descriptive survey in the quan MoreThe purpose of this study was to provide a model to promote the desire for sustainability of education teachers. Methodology: This research is a mixed study, applied in terms of purpose, with content analysis in the qualitative part, and a descriptive survey in the quantitative part. This study was conducted in three sections: library, qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative part included semi-structured interviews with experts to determine the dimensions, components and indicators of teachers' desire to sustainability, developing a questionnaire and determining the proposed mechanisms. The research population in the qualitative section included all experts in the field of education (experienced principals and teachers), 19 of whom were selected through purposive sampling, and in the quantitative section, the research population included all 10975 teachers of first grade high schools in Tehran. According to the Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated at 375 people, and then the questionnaire of desire for sustainability was distributed among teachers in selected schools, and finally 323 questionnaires were received from teachers and analyzed. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and the tool in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire (the result of a combination of library and qualitative study) based on a 5-point Likert scale in both present and desirable situations. The validity of the questionnaire was calculated through convergent and divergent validity. The reliability of the questionnaire items was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.968) and combined reliability (0.970). Exploratory factor analysis, one-sample t-test and dependent t-test, structural equation modeling (SEM), Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data to check the validity of the questionnaire using Smart-PLS software. The results showed that teachers' desire for sustainability includes two dimensions of environmental factors with components of social, economic, welfare and livelihood, legal, organizational and social justice factors and professional factors with components of job, job satisfaction and quality of working life factors. A suitable tool for measuring teachers' desire for sustainability is a researcher-made questionnaire with 46 items. In this study, 30 mechanisms were proposed to promote teachers' desire for sustainability. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, the proposed model of promoting teachers' desire for sustainability with 2 dimensions, 8 components and 38 indicators was approved. The degree of fit of the proposed research model was also confirmed with 0.99 confidence. The model of teachers 'desire for sustainability can be effective in promoting teachers' motivated desire for sustainability and increasing the quality of education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Impact of Spirituality on the Work Ethics of the Educational Staff of Golestan Province to Provide Model
Seyede Fateme Mirabedini mohammad Salehi Kiumars NiazazariAt present, organizations are looking for concepts such as spirituality based on the new management paradigm. The present study seeks to present and develop a model of the effect of spirituality on the work ethic of employees in the Education Organization of Golestan Pr MoreAt present, organizations are looking for concepts such as spirituality based on the new management paradigm. The present study seeks to present and develop a model of the effect of spirituality on the work ethic of employees in the Education Organization of Golestan Province. In order to present the model, a mixed approach (qualitative-quantitative) and data foundation theory method were used. Qualitative sampling by snowball method and in-depth interviews with 26 managers and experts of the Education and Training Organization identified the model and in a quantitative part to adjust the sample size, Cochran's formula and Morgan table are used and the number of samples is about 145 people. Designated. Data analysis was performed by contextual theorizing method based on three types of open, axial and selective coding. For axial coding, the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin was used and spirituality was identified as a central category. The components of the paradigm model for axial coding are the central category, the causal conditions, the prevailing context, the intervening conditions, the strategies and interactions, and the consequences. The presence of spirituality in the organization affects work ethic and leads to effective communication, increased intimacy, improved working conditions, importance to colleagues, non-corruption of managers, increased willingness to work, commitment and appreciation of ethical work. Therefore, by exploiting and strengthening spirituality in the workplace, a suitable platform can be provided for the development of personal and organizational behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The relationship between emotional in diligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principals city Lamard
Ahmad Hashemi Abolfazl AbbasiThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd MoreThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital tend to remain with elementary school principal swere Lamard city. The population consisted of232patientsfrom 1394 to 1393isthe year of elementary school principals Lamerd city. Emotional intelligence questionnaire to collect data from the questionnaire Austin (2004) with an overall reliability coefficient of80/., Social capital questionnaire Syed Naqvi (1388) with are liability coefficient of77/. Furniture and Horns desiring entry turn over (1977) with are liability coefficient of89/. Was used and the validity was also confirmed by experts. To analyze the data using Pearson correlation coefficient was used multiple regression result areas follows: 1.Emotional intelligence and social capital end to beat significant predictor of survival administrators. 2.Emotional Intelligence can vary significantly predict survival desire. Factors regulating emotions and feelings can also evaluate the desire to significantly predict survival. 3. The desire to remain between social capital and there is a significant relationship managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Quality and pathology of youth (12-17 years old) Leisurs in Lorestan province
Hossin MehrdadAbstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical population) and 150 youths problem MoreAbstract The current stdy deal with the quality and pathology of leisures of youths between 12 to 17 years old of Lorestan province. In so doing 620 youths (Who determined by using of Takman table, among with 360000 statistical population) and 150 youths problem experts (as whole) were selected by cluster sampling method and were given questionnaires. The result of study showed that: First, youths pass their leisures in cultural, recreation, free study, religious, skilled, desireable and undesieable roving, and sport activaties, second the major pathology of leisures are organizational-structural, cultural, insufficient public participating, economic position, weakness in giving information and shortage of motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Low Sexual Desire and Marital Satisfaction
Maryam Bakhtiari Hajyeh Sheydaei Seyyed Abdolmajid Bahreynian Mohamad NoriSexual problems and marital satisfaction are related to each other in a complex way. Although multiple Psychogenic and several biological factors have been introduced as the underlying decreased sexual desire in women, years of research has shown that the effect of psyc MoreSexual problems and marital satisfaction are related to each other in a complex way. Although multiple Psychogenic and several biological factors have been introduced as the underlying decreased sexual desire in women, years of research has shown that the effect of psychogenic factors is more notable in outbreak of this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual desire and sexual satisfaction in women. For this purpose, in a quasi-experimental study with pretest – posttest along with the control group, 20 women with sexual desire disorder who referred to the psychology clinic were selected, in a purposeful way. They were then assigned into two groups of 10 people each, randomly. The groups were evaluated both at the beginning and end of the study in terms of sexual desire and sexual satisfaction. The experimental group underwent an eight sessions of 45-minute of group cognitive-behavioral therapy. The second group did not undergo any intervention. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that subject’s sexual desire and sexual satisfaction have shown significant difference. Cognitive behavioral therapy appears to be an effective way for improving sexual desire. Therefore the use of this therapy approach is recommended by clinical psychology specialists to people with sexual dysfunction disorder, especially women with decreased sexual desire. Manuscript profile
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