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Open Access Article
1 - Futuristic Scenarios Of The Mental Image Of Large Shopping Centers In Tehran (Old Context)
Negar Salehi ZOHREH DAVOUDPOUR مریم خستوNowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Mean MoreNowadays, Large Shopping Centers As One Of Emerging And Popular Public Urban Spaces Have Found Their Place As One Of The Three Priorities Of Citizens In Metropolises. Meanwhile, These Large Shopping Centers Can Influence The Mental Image Of People And The Perceived Meaning Of The Place, The Identity Of The Place, And Social Sustainability, Which Reveals The Necessity Of Futuristic Research About Them. The Purpose Of This Research Is To "Identify The Important Variables Affecting The Mental Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And "Explain The Compatible Futures, In Front Of The Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran" And Present Appropriate Strategies, Policies And Action Plans In To Control The Negative Effects Or Prevent Them From Happening In Future With These Strategies. The Main Question Of This Research Is, Which Futures, Ahead Of Mental_Image Of A Large Shopping Center In Old Context Of Tehran City Are Believable And Compatible, And What Strategies,Policies And Action Plans Can Control Their Negative Effects?In Order To Answer The Research Problem,The Futuristic Research Approach With Quantitative Method Is Used. Effective Variables Are Identified With Documentary Studies In Background Of The Research,Then With A Survey Method Using A Questionnaire From 15 Experts, With The Delphi Technique, The Main Non-Deterministic Variables Are Identified, And The Results In The Scenario Wizard Software Lead To The Explanation Of Compatible And Believable Scenarios.Then, With DPSIR-Framework-Technique, Strategies Are Extracted And Policies And Action Plans Are Formulated. The Findings Of Research Indicates That The Poor Quality And Unfavorable Perception Caused By The Large Saray_E_Delgosha Shopping Center Located In Old Context Of Tehran Will Bring Many Social And Economic Consequences In Future, Which According To The Strategies, Policies Proposed Appropriate Action Plans Can Control The Meaning And Mental_Image Perceived In Future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Potential measurement of waste and cellulosic waste recycling in Tehran
Kazem Roghani Shahrzad Khoramnejhadian Samira Ghiasi ali dehghan banadakiIntroduction: Various sections of the urban ecosystem in Tehran produce waste containing lignin. This type of waste is either incinerated or transferred to landfill sites. This research examines the amount of wooden waste generated in different sectors of Tehran. Green MoreIntroduction: Various sections of the urban ecosystem in Tehran produce waste containing lignin. This type of waste is either incinerated or transferred to landfill sites. This research examines the amount of wooden waste generated in different sectors of Tehran. Green spaces, tree pruning, fruit crates in fruit markets, and used wooden furniture are the primary sources of waste production based on wood. The objective of this study is to estimate the amount of wooden waste in Tehran and determine its resource allocation. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the amount of wooden waste entering 22 districts and the hay markets in the year 1400 has been investigated. The relevant information was obtained through field visits, 100 questionnaires in each region, and sampling of abandoned waste and waste processing stations. Questionnaires were distributed in the 22 districts of Tehran city. The results from the questionnaires and the physical analysis of wooden waste were utilized as primary data for analyzing the status of wooden waste in Tehran. Results and Discussion: The results show that 79% of the volume of wooden waste in Tehran is attributed to tree pruning and branches. The production of wooden waste is seasonal, with the highest amount produced in late winter, particularly in February. The majority of wooden waste production is related to branches, tree pruning, and bulky waste in the month of Esfand (February/March). Districts 4 and 5 have the highest amount of household pruning waste, while District 9 has the lowest. About 29% of the wooden waste consists of bulky items such as furniture and cabinets, and only 1% is allocated to green space waste. Conclusion: The conducted investigations have revealed that wooden wastes constitute a significant portion of Tehran's municipal waste. Result shown that the highest amount of wooden waste is generated by furniture manufacturers. Pruning waste is seasonal, with consistently moderate levels in all seasons. It is recommended that solutions for organizing and recovering these wastes be proposed to better manage the substantial volume of wooden waste in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Assessment and Analysis of the Future Situation of the Favorable Urban Governance in Iranian Cities Based on Baseline Scenario (Case Study: Tehran City)
kiyan shakarami masoud chharrahi mozzafar hasanvandBackground: Today, among the various approaches proposed in the field of urban management, good urban governance is one of the most famous and most effective approaches Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the most significant variables and pri MoreBackground: Today, among the various approaches proposed in the field of urban management, good urban governance is one of the most famous and most effective approaches Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the most significant variables and principal determinants affecting the future of urban governance up to the 2031 horizon for the Tehran metropolis. It was also looking for the most likely scenarios in the field of urban governance in the 2032 horizon for the Tehran metropolis. Research method: The present study used structural analysis and cross-effect analysis to look to analyze the data. The data and information required for the research were a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, which were gathered through documentary research and survey method (questionnaire) and interview with experts in a Delphi model. For data analysis, MICMAC software was used to analyze the interactions of variables and Morphol software to compile scenarios. Findings: Finally, out of a total of 100,000 output scenarios, 5000 scenarios were identified as valid and, given the impossibility of analyzing this number, 10 scenarios with high inertia were selected, and among these 10 scenarios, 4 scenarios with the highest inertia and repeat rates of over 90% were analyzed in subsequent scenarios. Conclusion: The results showed that there was no any ideal scenario among the scenarios and the only favorable scenario was the response variable that has been repeated in all four scenarios, which indicated the weakness of Tehran's metropolitan management structure in realizing good urban governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The explanation of Relation between Residential Satisfaction and renewal actions in Tehran city (Moghadam, Takhti, Hashemi Neighborhoods)
maliheh babakhaniDeteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claims to promote residents’ satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of i MoreDeteriorated urban textures are areas of a city isolated from developmental life cycle. They have turned into the focus of problems and inefficiencies. The evaluation of renewal actions claims to promote residents’ satisfaction in some cases. At the same time of improving objective and economic quality of life, there are claims regarding the lack of any improvements in their subjective quality of life. Above physical reforms, renewal actions in deteriorated textures should consider the issue of enhancing residents’ quality of life. Hence, besides considering physical aspects, renewal thoughts must also seek to provide and promote their quality of life and satisfaction. The Tehran Renewal Organization in 1388-92 years with the aim of achieving democratic renewal has tried to follow renewal actions with residents of the neighborhood and in keeping existing human and community development. This organization five activities defined: Social activities in order to identify the neighborhood for Awareness and Inform to the residents; Integration and renewal; Improve the quality of construction; Environmental sanitation and the definition of stimulus projects. The aim of this article is to explain the relationship between residential satisfaction of local residents with renewal actions of Tehran Renewal Organization. To do this, first, the aspects of residential satisfaction in deteriorated textures will be discussed. Then, the status of these aspects in renewal experiences will be reviewed. Accordingly, the aspects of achieving residential satisfaction in these fabrics are explained via deductive reasoning method. Based on historical research method, renewal experiences are studied regarding the aspects of residential satisfaction. Residential satisfaction in deteriorated fabrics is influenced by physical-environmental, services, socio-cultural, managerial, and economic aspects. According to aspects of the theoretical framework to examine this issue in renewal experiences 1388-92 years in Tehran. Three neighborhoods Hashemi in 10 district, Moghaddam in 17 district and Takhti in 12 district as selected samples in Tehran were selected based on The cluster analysis, k-means method. Target population are residents of neighborhoods that their homes renovated between 1388-92. then based on Cochran formula 325 questioner was determined to be distributed in the neighborhoods. Questionnaires were distributed and were filled through systematic method in neighborhoods. The data of the questionnaires analysis by statistical methods such as regression and factor analysis in Spss software. Based on outcome of Exploratory Factor Analysis seven factors (residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood, The physical condition of housing units, Local Facilities and Services, Social-economic situation, Physical conditions of Neighborhood) defining as factors of residential satisfaction in these neighborhoods. The general characteristics of the residential complex, social capital and environmental conditions residential neighborhood residents account for a high percentage of residential' satisfaction. Based on renewal actions that done in these neiborhoods and results of regression analysis, Social activities, integration and renewal and environmental sanitation associate with residential' satisfaction. Activities in the field of improving the quality of construction and development stimulus projects although were defined in renewal activities but has not been considered in the following years and effectiveness of them on residential satisfaction cannot be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Sustainable Pathology of Urban Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Social Harms (Case Study: District 1 of Tehran City)
Zahra Fattahi Ali Shamai Ali MovahedThe social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social patholog MoreThe social pathology of urban neighborhoods is very important in the sustainability of the city. This research studies the sustainable pathology of urban neighborhoods in Region 1 of Tehran city with an emphasis on social harms. The main objective of the social pathology and its spatial distribution at the neighborhoods level is to plan and manage how to control and reduce the social harms and make sustainable neighborhood development. Employing an exploratory analysis method, the present study is an applied research. The data has been collected through documentary and field studies. For analyzing the data, Super Decisions software and various tools have been used in Geographical Information System (GIS). The study area is the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality and the level of analysis is its 26 neighborhoods. The statistical sample consists of 30 experts in the field of urban planning and engineering, and 372 inhabitants of the 26 neighborhoods. These participants have been selected using Cochran Formula and random sampling. The findings of the study show that the neighborhoods of Region 1 of Tehran municipality are encountering growing social harms. Common social harms in this region are divorce, runaway girls, beggary, drug addiction, and seasonal workers. In terms of spatial distribution, mostly squares are densely populated, e.g., Tajrish Square. Among the 26 existing neighborhoods, Evin (rank 1), Zafarranieh (rank 2), and Imamzadeh Qasem (rank 3) Neighborhoods have respectively the most amounts of social harms while Araj, Hekmat, Deszashib, and Mahmoudieh Neighborhoods have the least amount of social harms. Any appropriate social interventions and supportive measures require comprehensive studies and studies on opportunities and threats, the strengths and weaknesses, the nature and causes of injuries and social issues at a smaller level, namely, neighborhoods. According to the results of this study, effective preventive measures can be taken to improve the planning and optimal management of the city of Tehran in the municipality of Tehran, with the full knowledge of the existing damage and its type, and by achieving appropriate strategies to reduce the damage to the neighborhood system. In the area of a Tehran municipality, in order to help improve urban planning and management through the identification and elimination of existing damage, it is possible to develop and improve these areas of the region in terms of the quality of life of citizens and minimize the damage. In terms of the indices of urban development infrastructures and facilities, significant differences are also observed between the neighborhoods of this region using Fuzzy Method, e.g., Tajrish Neighborhood has the first rank in sustainable development due to the availability of facilities and access to offices and industries and several other development indices. Bagh-e-Ferdows Neighborhood has the second rank, while Golab Darre and Mahallati Neighborhoods are at the bottom of this ranking. According to the results of this study, it is possible to improve the planning and optimal urban management in a Tehran municipality region with full knowledge of existing damage and their type. They have taken effective preventive measures and appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Tehran city in the cinematic films of the 40's from the perspective of sociology of cinema with an emphasis on Clay and Mirror film
SOMAYEH RAVANSHADNIAThe theory of "reflection" in the cinema sociology sees the film as documents that reflect the social life and therefore by examining them, which in them, and by them, we can realize changes and social trends. In this article, Tehran city is analyzed and readout from th MoreThe theory of "reflection" in the cinema sociology sees the film as documents that reflect the social life and therefore by examining them, which in them, and by them, we can realize changes and social trends. In this article, Tehran city is analyzed and readout from the perspective of cinema sociology in viewing experience and the emergence of the 40’s cinema, and changes in behavior and cultural norms and social and economic transformations and their impact on behaviors and norms of the city by the method of semiotics. Urban social life is cause and movies are effect. As a result, given the position of cinema sociology, we can realize common urban issues and also reflection of the mentality in this particular historical period, and we can find social consciousness and a new morality that accompanied these relations and public reaction of citizens in the face of this city. The at hand study’s approach is Semiotics of Saussure, and the confrontation for finding the narrative structure and the contrasts. Then, the social structure with its developments compared to discover the social meanings of images. Urban social life is cause and movies are effect, and since based on Goldman's view, the original creator of the artwork, not the author, but it is the social group which this worldview is formed in it; we had tried to bridge between provided images of the city and The role of ideology and social classes and be clear that these pictures are the product of the view of which groups and social classes to the community? Unlike specialists in film studies, sociologists work with large data and are interested in the relationship between the community and films, which is why this is a microscopic study of a large data. Urban issues are more than not, usually subjects such as contrast of urban and rural, urban and rural contrasts characters, Housing problem, the marginalized, the class struggle in the big cities particularly with an emphasis on spatial inequalities between neighborhoods, issues and events that are happening in the neighborhoods of the city. Then we checked out these films and divided them based on the image of the city which the films were offered. Then we selected films of each class which clearly had more features in the image in question, as examples. We tried to review the changes of the city and transformations of cultural, social and economic norms of behaviors and their impact on urban norms and behaviors. The result was a film that was one of the most influential films of the '40s, Khesht-o-Ayineh (Created by Ebrahim Golestan, Year 1344 Solar Hijri calendar), and with analyzing and explaining these videos and extracting common features of them through image semiotics and given the status of knowledge for cinema, Common to urban issues in this particular historical period can be realized and also the part of the mind, the unconscious social and public reaction of citizens in the face of the city can be realized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Assessment of Role of Orientation, Type of Materials and Facade Construction Details on the Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings in Tehran
amin alah ahadiIn this research, focusing on the East, West and South regions of Tehran, the cooling and heating load in residential buildings in different geographical directions has been compared, and concerning the building façade material and construction details, optimal c MoreIn this research, focusing on the East, West and South regions of Tehran, the cooling and heating load in residential buildings in different geographical directions has been compared, and concerning the building façade material and construction details, optimal choices have been proposed. This study answers these questions, which of the typical façade materials and construction detail in Tehran city have the best performance in reducing the energy consumption of residential buildings, and what is the effect of facade direction on heating and cooling energy consumption of residential buildings. For this purpose, the simulation tool has been utilized using Energy plus software with a design-builder interface for thermal analysis. The results of this study show that the heating load of residential buildings in Tehran is higher than the cooling load in the western and northern units and the cooling load of the building is higher than the heating load in the southern and eastern units. In this regard, the heating load in the west facing units is 8%, and in the north units, it is 15 to 26% more than the cooling load. In south-facing units, the heating load of the building is 11 to 30%, and in east-facing units, the heating load of the building is up to 20% less than the cooling load. Comparison of heating load in southern, northern, eastern and western units shows that the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the heating load of the building are respectively south-facing, east-facing (19 to 22% more than the southern unit), west-facing (20 to 25% more than southern units) and north-facing (30 to 40% more than southern units). The best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the cooling load of the building are the units facing south, north (0.5 to 7.5% more than the southern unit), west (6.5 to 7% more than the southern unit) and east (10.5 more than the southern unit) respectively. Regarding total cooling and heating load, the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce energy consumption are respectively south and then east facing units (about 16% more than southern units), west (15 to 17% more than southern units) and north (18 to 20% more in different views than southern units). The priorities of selection of facade materials and construction details in southern facades are brick facades with dry connection method, concrete panels with dry connection method and stone facades with dry connection method. In north-facing units, this arrangement includes a brick facade with a dry connection method, concrete panels with a dry connection method and stone facades with a dry connection method. In the west facing units, concrete panels with dry connection method, brick facades with dry connection method, and stone facades with dry connection method are the best. In the east facing units, brick facades with dry connection method, stone facades with dry connection method, ceramic facades with dry connection method and concrete panels with dry connection method have better performance in reducing the energy consumption of the building. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Explaining The Impact of Facade Architectural Components on the Visual Clutter (Case Study: Selected Facades of Tehran)
Mercedeh Tahmasbifard Farah Habib Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi -
Open Access Article
9 - Determining the Influential Components on the Continuity of 'Iranian Architectural Identity' during the first Pahlavi Era (Case Study: The Selected Buildings in Tehran)
Majid Riyahizadeh Mohammad Mansour Falamaki Mohammadreza Pourzargar -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of Elder Iranians' Socioeconomic and Health Status on their Position in Family
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
11 - The Application of Fuzzy Logic in Social Science Research (A Fuzzy Analysis of Social Development in Tehran)
Hadi Barghamadi Farid Nahid Ata’ollah Bitaraf -
Open Access Article
12 - Identify the Components of Branding in Art Galleries in Tehran
Taktom Farmanfama Mahbubeh PalangiIn the current competitive environment, brand is an important part of the business and asserts of a firm and many businesses are eager to learn how to build a successful brand. Thus, this study aims to identify the components of branding in art galleries of Tehran. Popu MoreIn the current competitive environment, brand is an important part of the business and asserts of a firm and many businesses are eager to learn how to build a successful brand. Thus, this study aims to identify the components of branding in art galleries of Tehran. Population of the present study were all managers of active art galleries and all visitors of art galleries in Tehran. In the former, 10 samples consisting a non-random as a group of experts and in the latter, 385 samples (according to Cochran formula for an infinite population) were studied. The gathering data tool contained two researcher made questionnaires. Validity of the first questionnaire approved by supervisor and advisor instructors and reliability of the second questionnaire approved by the use of Cronbach's alpha (a=0/813) and served to obtain gallery visitors opinions about prioritizing branding components.The results indicated the rememberance elements of brand(being Memorable, brevity, being rhythmic, enjoyment of a fine), The popularity elements of brand (exhibitions and art events, good Gallery reputation, The gallery manager reputation, satisfying the artists, to communicate effectively with the media, gain the trust of collectors), compatibilty elements of brand (continues website updating, strengthening the relationship with the media, trying to improve website content, using updated advertising messages) and Indices of brand protection (responsible agencies to monitor the implementation of laws related to brand protection, updating brand protection related laws, moral support of the Companies Registration Office and the trademarks for art galleries, Legal support from the Ministry of Culture for gallery brands). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Unstable social development, unbalanced city and quality of urban life (Integrative and comparative view of the quality of life in Tehran)
Asghar Mohajeri Fatemeh Malekmohammadi Mehrdad NavabakhshThe quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the d MoreThe quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey in some areas of Tehran and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method, which was made based on the research assumptions arising from the theoretical laws, the validity of which was estimated to be about 94% of Cronbach's alpha test, and the results of some similarities, and especially significant differences and variances in access to urban justice.The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, widespread urban damages in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, which in the test hypothesis of the research, a significant and determining contribution of each in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas was be tested.In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of urban quality of life in the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality from Bastar Ali has a culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and a weak background of the urban space with an impact factor of 26% that the birth and impact has it. The damages caused by urban damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) cause this path of urban life to determine about 85% in total. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran)
Zahra ZareWomen's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to e MoreWomen's urban spaces are implemented as a solution for the development of women's activities, especially in the field of leisure and sports, so that women can use urban spaces more by reducing some customary and religious restrictions. This research tries to examine the field findings and the opinions of experts and informants to gain an understanding of the opportunities and challenges of these spaces. The research method is mixed and qualitative. Documentary methods and practical and collaborative research have been used. In the documentary part, the findings of 22 articles of the last ten years have been used, and in the practical and collaborative research, the opinions of 40 key informants in this field have been used. The branch of data analysis is qualitative content analysis and SWOT analysis. The findings show that women need and are interested in these spaces. However, there are some weak points such as: inappropriate location, insufficient description of services and program, and how to interact with participants and women. Weak public trust in the municipality and government institutions, not prioritizing women's issues and emphasizing sloganeering and advertising approaches and the desire for bisexual and family spaces are some of the challenges of these spaces Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Family Structure and its Effects on Senior Citizens’ Status
Bagher Saroukhani Mina Gharib -
Open Access Article
16 - The Assessment of Social Potential’ Effect on Locales Liking from the Teenagers Point of View in Tehran City
Zahra Khodaee Mojtaba Rafiein Hashem Dadashpoor Ali Akbar Taghvaea -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of the relationship between the social dimension of urban transport and social development in Tehran
Sedigeh Nazari Soroush FathiToday, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, consideri MoreToday, urban transportation and its effects and consequences, in addition to the physical and environmental spheres, are problematic in the social and cultural spheres, as it has more complex dimensions in the metropolitan cities of developing countries. Thus, considering that Tehran city as the largest metropolis faces a population density and massive volume of transportation and transportation inside and outside the city, and also the technical and infrastructural aspect has been dramatically increased in recent years, but still the consequences and transport implications in environmental and health areas, is one of the most important issues in Tehran. Given the importance of this matter, the central issue of the present study is whether the social dimension of urban transport and the strengthening of this dimension has an impact on social development. In this regard, the argument is that strengthening the social dimension of urban transport as social capital, leads to the formation of social development in the city. In order to study and analyze this issue using the documentary and library research method and using the theoretical analysis tool and its analysis, we try to investigate the concepts of social dimensions of urban transportation and social development, the role of social dimension of urban transportation in social capital and, consequently, the formation of social development based on theoretical implications. The findings of the study show that in a broad conceptual dimension, social development, namely, the improvement of the human condition, which strengthen social security indicators, social participation, education and culture, and social identity, in order to reduce the social damage to urban transportation spaces action and it leads to the creation of social capital and the final product of this process is the formation of social development in the city, and as a result, social capital as a social dimension of urban transport plays an important role in the social development of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Explaining Cultural-managerial Factors Affecting the Increase of Social Crimes Resulting from the Physical-spacial Development of Tehran (Case of Study: 19th District of Tehran)
Mehdi Mokhtarpour Ali Manteghi FasaieToday, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such MoreToday, the issue of urban security is one of the most important issues in the cities. Several factors are effective in creating a safe city. An effective factor in urban security is crime prevention and social maladministration. According to studies, social factors such as poverty, unemployment, social disparity, high rates of young people create a susceptible and prone to crime and behavioral abnormalities, but social factors are not the only determinants of social crime and social abnormalities. Physical design and physical structure play an important role in the development or prevention of crime and abnormalities. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to explain the cultural-managerial factors affecting the increase of social crimes resulting from the physical-spacial development of the 19th district of Tehran. The tool used in this research to measure the characteristics is a questionnaire that has been answered by citizens selected through sampling. The statistical population of this study is citizens of the 19th area, which includes 244350 people. According to the Cochran formula, the number of samples needed for this project is 384. The findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural creativity and the rate of social crime, and with the increase of cultural creativity, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural performance and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase in cultural performance, the rate of social crime rate decreases. There is a meaningful relationship between the two variables of cultural freedom and the incidence of social crime, and with the increase of cultural freedom, the rate of incidence of social crimes decreases. There is a significant relationship between the two variables of social management style and the incidence of social crimes and with the improvement of social management style, the rate of social crimes is decreasing and there is also a significant relationship between the two variables of economic management style and the rate of social crime, and with Improving the economic management style reduces the incidence of social crimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Urban development influenced by the development of good urban governance in Iran
mohsen mohammadi majid vali shareeatpanahi HOSEIN MOJTABAWorld experience has shown that urban development is closely related to the development of governance, and it is the same in Iran. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of MoreWorld experience has shown that urban development is closely related to the development of governance, and it is the same in Iran. Meanwhile, the metropolis of Tehran, as the capital, is facing many problems and District Four, which is one of the most populous areas of Tehran, currently lacks a balance in the level of development between different areas. Discovering the relationship between these conditions and the governance situation in the regions is a research issue. The research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method with a survey strategy. Indices were first obtained by Delphi method (DELPHI). Indicators that scored higher than average (3 out of 5) in SPSS environment and their standard deviation was low (which in most cases was obtained below 1) were finalized. Therefore, the final indicators of governance were obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Analysis of Health-Oriented City Structure in Improving Public Spaces With Emphasis on District One of Tehran
Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams Parvaneh ZivyarUrban health planning is a relatively new term coined today by those urban and regional planners who have always sought to link the urban environment with the physical and mental health of urban dwellers. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of a health-ori MoreUrban health planning is a relatively new term coined today by those urban and regional planners who have always sought to link the urban environment with the physical and mental health of urban dwellers. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of a health-oriented city in improving the public spaces of District One of Tehran. The purpose of this research is applied research in terms of descriptive - analytical method. The analysis of research data was done in two ways, first using descriptive statistical techniques and second using inferential statistical techniques ( T-Test and Fisher Test ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Studying the drivers affecting the future state of prosperity of Tehran metropolis
morteza mohammadkhani Zainab Krake Abadi abbas arghanAbstractToday, urban prosperity has become one of the important issues in the field of urban development. In this regard, this article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of the prosperity of the metropolis of Tehran using the MoreAbstractToday, urban prosperity has become one of the important issues in the field of urban development. In this regard, this article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of the prosperity of the metropolis of Tehran using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 20 urban experts based on snowball sampling. 49 primary drivers have been processed in MICMAC software in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis method. The results of this research show that the general distribution pattern of the drivers studied, in terms of mutual effects analysis, indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of urban prosperity have a complex and intermediate state in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness. The focus of drivers is mostly in the cluster of independent factors. Poverty rate, Gini coefficient, employment rate, unemployment rate, accessibility to public open spaces, recreation per capita, space per capita, satisfaction with the quality of health care services, satisfaction with the security of the physical environment, the number of young unemployed, the employment rate in the informal sector, Cultural per capita, the amount of destruction and renovation of worn-out structures, waste generation per capita, civic participation were chosen as the most important driving forces for the future prosperity of Tehran metropolis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Scoping of Air Pollution in Tehran(1999 -2007)
Hasan Lashkari Afsaneh ZafariAir Pollution of cities has nowadays turned into an environmental, social problem.Population growth, asymmetric development in which scientific principles are notalways observed, physical tissue of cities, increase in tools,and polluting resourceshave jeopardized human MoreAir Pollution of cities has nowadays turned into an environmental, social problem.Population growth, asymmetric development in which scientific principles are notalways observed, physical tissue of cities, increase in tools,and polluting resourceshave jeopardized human life in some cities, there by threatening their health.As the largest city of Iran , Tehran is among the most polluted cities throughout theworld. In view of the effects caused by air pollution to the environment and humanhealth, precise identifying of pollutants and specifying of polluted scopes in order tolessen pollution are necessitated.In this research, data pertaining to carbon monoxide (Co) were extracted from 10main stations for measuring the air pollution settled by Tehran Clean Air Control Co.based on the PSI index and were specified by means of Excel software for a 10 –yearstatistic period of clean and dirty air, and 5 samples of the most serious polluted dayswere selected to be studied. Then, for scoping, some maps were provided by GIS.Investigation of the maps drawn revealed that direction and pace of wind played amajor role in movement of air pollution. Highly unhealthy scopes were observed incentral and southern areas, such as Fatemi, Bazar, Azadi, Mehrabad and Bahmanstations. In the samples studied, clean and permitted scopes existed more in northern,northwestern, and northeastern parts except for the sample of the day 04/12/2005,when no clean air existed anywhere in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Analysis of quantitative and economic indicators of housing and forecasting of population structure, housing prices and houses required till 1410 in Tehran
javad mahdianpoor hamidreza saremiIntroduction and Objectiv: the quality of the urban housing indicators is one of the indicators of the socio - economic development in the countries of the world.in developing countries, including Iran housing supply is one of the Acute issues, are due to the presence o MoreIntroduction and Objectiv: the quality of the urban housing indicators is one of the indicators of the socio - economic development in the countries of the world.in developing countries, including Iran housing supply is one of the Acute issues, are due to the presence of the defects in the planning of Housing and also increase urbanization rapidly. Over the decades, the changes in the city of Tehran have made it important for housing planning. The purpose of this article is to analyze Indicators of the quantitative and economic housing. Method: The method used in this research is based on objective, applied and based on data collection, descriptive and analytical - quantitative. The library and documentation method were used to collect information. Finally, the prediction of population structure (exponential method), housing needs (aggregation and index methods) and housing prices (Arima method) have been addressed in three minimum, average and maximum scenarios. Findings:The research findings indicate that the population of Tehran will reach from 8537000 to 9734000 by 1410 And will require 2863,000 to 3534,000 residential units. It is also expected that the average price per square meter of housing will reach 6.4 to 6.8 million tomans. Conclusion:Housing Analysis in Tehran shows that quantitative indicators of housing have improved and economic indicators of housing have declined. And for the future of Tehran, a scenario with at least population growth and the scenario of maximum housing prices seems more likely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Combination of land- uses and measurement of its effect on neighborhood- based sustainability (Case study: Velenjak and Darroos neighborhoods- Tehran city)
Shahabeddin Isalo Zohreh Fanni Behzad DoustiIntroduction and purpose of study: the diversity of land- uses is one of the key elements in contemporary urban planning that due to its social, economic and environmental advantages has been widely emphasized in modern urbanization patterns. The main purpose of present MoreIntroduction and purpose of study: the diversity of land- uses is one of the key elements in contemporary urban planning that due to its social, economic and environmental advantages has been widely emphasized in modern urbanization patterns. The main purpose of present article is to compare the level of urban neighborhood sustainability in two planned neighborhoods (Velenjak and Darroos) in Tehran and the position of land- use diversity in the improvement of sustainability in two under study neighborhoods. Method: in the present research by emphasizing on qualitative indices the sustainability of two selected neighborhoods are evaluated. The proposed theoretical framework is based on neighborhood sustainability framework. For this purpose, a questionnaire was compiled containing 30 questions and neighborhood sustainability was evaluated based on Likert five- point scale by the residents. The value of Cronbach Alpha test (0.891) confirms the validity of questionnaire questions. Findings: the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using multi- variable regression analysis, t- test and Pearson correlation test. The hypothesis of the study stating the higher degree of desirability of sustainability in Darroos neighborhood was rejected and the mean score relating to the sustainability of Velenjak neighborhood with mean value = 81.3 and Darroos with mean value = 52.4 reflected the difference in the sustainability of two above mentioned neighborhoods. In investigating the other hypotheses, the significance of the effect of land- use diversity factor on neighborhood sustainability was rejected. Conclusion: the results of present study indicate that the low level of diversity and land- use diversity in Velenjak neighborhood compared to Darroos neighborhood not only increases the citizens’ satisfaction but also enhances the peace in this district; in the other hand, land- use diversity in Darroos neighborhood has led to the increase of density and traffic. The findings indicate that although the land – use diversity may enhance local access in short term basis but in long term it may led to the attraction of traffic trips, arrival of strangers into the neighborhood and elimination of confidentiality, increase of building density and consequently the population; so that gradually, the level of neighborhood sustainability may deteriorate. Hence, it is essential that in codification of regulations of detailed design a special attention is paid to this. For this purpose, proportional distribution of activities based on the density of households and also their needs, elimination of incompatible land- uses in neighborhoods, application of vacuous spaces and barren lands are proposed for development of new and more flexible activities, development of zoning regulations on neighborhood level (float planning) as the research suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Examining the Discontinuity and Confusion of Contemporary Iranian Architecture through Cultural, Political and Social Factors (Case Study: Residential Buildings in Areas 1 To 3 of Tehran)
Mahdieh Shahparvari Behruz Mansouri Iraj EtessamIntroduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the c MoreIntroduction and purpose: Today, consumption has become one of the most important concepts of society, whose impact on urban life may be in the form of a kind of feeling, which makes a person belong to consumption and consumption space. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to investigate the discontinuity and confusion of contemporary Iranian architecture through cultural, political and social factors. Method: The research method of this research is qualitative-quantitative. And the current research strategy is descriptive-analytical, the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with interview and questionnaire tools. Meanwhile, the results were analyzed using Spss software. Findings: Architecture is an architectural show that is very popular and in which all the architectural elements have appeared only to show off and only as an imitation of other styles and architecture of other countries. without having anything to do with the original culture, identity and architectural patterns of its region. in a clear way like what has been revealed in our country and in today's society. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that political and cultural factors after the revolution have strongly influenced the formation process of residential buildings in these areas, and year by year the face of these buildings has distanced itself from its native culture and identity and has moved towards the West and modernization. In this regard, the issue of globalization has not been without effect. In Iran and after the revolution, a special trend towards postmodern culture was formed, which is a direct result of globalization. Postmodern culture is in opposition to macro narratives and changes the identity from the macro form to relative, micro, local and regional identities, which are formed in the form of cultural mixing in the contemporary world of global culture. Therefore, the non-western world cultures, which still lack theoretical creation, show the existential problems of western thought, which is clearly visible in the buildings of these regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Factors Affecting Conflict Management from the Perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank Employees
Reza Dinpanah Navid NaeimianThe purpose of this research was to study factors affecting conflict management from the perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank employees. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 1200 Keshavarzi Bank em MoreThe purpose of this research was to study factors affecting conflict management from the perspective of Tehran Keshavarzi Bank employees. The methodological approach of this study was descriptive- correlative. The research population consisted of 1200 Keshavarzi Bank employees, which 291 of them selected using randomizing sampling method (n=291). Validity of the instrument was established by a panel of experts consisting of senior faculty members in Sari University and research committee advisors in Tehran Keshavarzi Bank. Reliability analysis was conducted by using and Cronbach alpha formula and result was 0.87. Dependent variable was conflict management and independent variables include factors of economic, social, management and extension- education. The results showed that economic factor explained variation of 19% of control style in conflict management and factors of extension- education and economic explained variation of 5.6% of collaborating style in conflict management. Also factors of social and economic explained variation of 24.2% of avoiding style in conflict management, and factors of management, extension- education and social explained variation of 18.9% of accommodating style in conflict management. Also factors of management and extension- education explained variation of 23% of compromising style in conflict management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluating the Ecological Risk of Lead and Cadmium Contaminants in the Courtyard Dust of Schools in Selected Regions of Tehran
Zeinab Molaee Abbas Esmaili sariBackground and Objective: The phenomenon of air pollution in urban and industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems that threaten human health. Among these pollutants, heavy metals contained in air dust can enter the human body directly through i MoreBackground and Objective: The phenomenon of air pollution in urban and industrial areas is one of the most important environmental problems that threaten human health. Among these pollutants, heavy metals contained in air dust can enter the human body directly through ingestion and breathing, or through ground falls to the surface of the earth, and after contamination of water resources and entering the structure of plants through Water and food enter the body. This study aimed to determine the concentration of lead and cadmium contaminants in the dust of the yard of selected schools in Tehran. Method: A total of 24 dust loss samples were collected from the courtyard of eight selected schools, due to the dispersion of these areas in Tehran during the fall. Then, the values of heavy metals of lead and cadmium were measured by a flame atomic absorption. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the concentrations of metals in different stations; also, the results showed that all stations studied were very high in terms of ecological risk index for living organisms. Discossion and Conclusion: In general, the results show that in areas with high traffic load and high traffic in Tehran, the highest pollution and high ecological risk were not available in other regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Assessment of Changes in the Patterns of Urban Structure of the City on Spatial Change of Urban Air Pollutants (Case Study: Tehran City)
Vahid Moshfeghi Samira YousefianBackground and Objective: The land use pattern represents the distribution and horizontal combination of urban applications, which plays a very important role in the distribution of pollutants and urban air quality. The impacts of these pollutants can be identified in t MoreBackground and Objective: The land use pattern represents the distribution and horizontal combination of urban applications, which plays a very important role in the distribution of pollutants and urban air quality. The impacts of these pollutants can be identified in the location of pollutants (industrial, commercial, office, residential, etc.), as well as its impact on the distribution of urban travel and subsequent emissions from urban traffic. The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of land use pattern and physical structure in spatial variations of pollutants in Tehran during the period of 2011-2018.Material and Methodology: In order to achieve this goal, Landsat satellite images and also data from the Air Quality Control Center of Tehran in 2011 and 2018 were used. Kriging model was arranged using Arc GIS software to classify satellite images and specify types of applications using artificial neural network method in ENVI software and also to determine the concentration of air pollution in Tehran.Findings: The results of spatial correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between spatial structure changes and air pollution in Tehran during 7 years.Discussion and Conclusion: The results of land use change and air pollution indices indicate that construction in the west and north of Tehran has increased the concentration of pollutants in these directions from the city. If the change from downstream land to urban green spaces in the east and south-east of Tehran reduces the concentration of pollutants urban air has been in these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Evaluation of citizens' satisfaction indices from parks and green spaces amenities in Tehran using topsis method and cluster analysis
Mohammad Mahdi Zarabi Roghayeh Aminian Sudabeh MafakheriBackground and Objective: With population growth and urban development, humans gradually went away from nature. Over-population density and human-made environments have increased the human environmental, physical and mental needs. In order to meet these needs, urban man MoreBackground and Objective: With population growth and urban development, humans gradually went away from nature. Over-population density and human-made environments have increased the human environmental, physical and mental needs. In order to meet these needs, urban man has created parks inside the cities. The purpose of this study is to prioritize citizens' satisfaction indices from parks and urban green spaces using the topsis model in parks of Tehran. Material and Methodology: The research method is descriptive, analytical and survey. The information was collected by completing the questionnaire by visitors to the park and finally the questionnaires were analyzed. Findings: The data analysis showed that most respondents were in the age range of 20 to 40 years old, had a free job, and had a diploma or a bachelor's degree. Their motivation from going to the park was resting and their access to park was a personal vehicle. Indicators of citizens' satisfaction from parks were determined based on the topsis model. In this model, green space and boards had the lowest and the most distance from ideal point, respectively. According to the similarity index, among the 23 criteria, the green space and the area of the park ranked first and second, respectively, and the boards and trash bin were ranked 22 and 23, respectively. Based on multivariate method, cluster analysis, citizens' satisfaction criteria from parks was divided into three groups. The criteria that had the highest, the lowest and the average satisfaction rates for the people were in the first, second and third groups, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the cluster analysis, people's satisfaction with the elements of conducting the competition in the park, the green area in the spring, the size of the green space, the area of the park and the variety of flowers and trees were more than other elements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Developing strategic planning of Urban Development Model with Emphasis on Environmental security (Case Study of Tehran)
Elham Fouladi Azita Behbahaninia Bita Azadbakht Saeed MotahariBackground and Objective: Today, due to the emphasis on economic growth and wasteful use of natural and environmental resources, metropolises are faced with many problems in the field of environment and environmental security. Therefore, the use of strategic planning in MoreBackground and Objective: Today, due to the emphasis on economic growth and wasteful use of natural and environmental resources, metropolises are faced with many problems in the field of environment and environmental security. Therefore, the use of strategic planning in urban development plans and emphasis on environmental components can be effective in improving conditions.Material and Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. In the present study, special questionnaires were distributed to experts in the field of environment. SWOT method was used to analyze the internal (weakness, strength) and external factors (threat and opportunity) of the city and sample test was used to test the hypothesis. The Delphi method was used to analyze the interviews and finally identify the consequences. Finally, using the Bryson Strategic Planning Model and according to their strategies and priorities, a strategic development planning model for urban development that emphasizes environmental security has been developed. Finally, strategies were prioritized using the QSPM matrix.Findings: The results of data analysis show that the most important strategy from the perspective of experts and thinkers among these components are political and regulatory components. Also, the most important strategies from the perspective of experts are the implementation of targeted plans to prevent degradation and appropriate strategies to optimally manage air quality.Discusion and Conclusion: According to studies, the environmental security situation in Tehran is in a critical situation and the most important strategies presented through the QSPM matrix include the use of pollution reduction tools, modifying the energy consumption pattern and optimizing it, preventing the spread of urbanization and Marginalization, the use of management systems and reduction of energy consumption and the implementation of targeted plans to prevent the reduction of degradation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Landscape Metrics as Tool for Investigating the Relationship between Landscape Patterns and Land Surface Temperature in suitable scale(Case Study: Tehran City
Fatemeh Effati Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Fatemeh SHafie Khorshidi Saeed KarimiBackground and Objective: Tehran has experienced extensive population growth in the last decades, leading to a high rate of urban expansion. Land use/land cover (LULC) patterns have noticeably been changed to impervious surfaces that led to the changes in the thermal co MoreBackground and Objective: Tehran has experienced extensive population growth in the last decades, leading to a high rate of urban expansion. Land use/land cover (LULC) patterns have noticeably been changed to impervious surfaces that led to the changes in the thermal condition and forming heat islands in this city. So this study wants to evaluate the landscape and the Land surface temperature patterns via using the landscape metrics on a proper scale in Tehran. Material and Methodology: In this study, a combination of remote sensing, GIS and landscape ecology approach is used to explain the relationship between land use/cover patterns and land surface temperature in Tehran's urban area. We used ETM + Landsat satellite images of February 28, 2013 to create a five class LULC map of the area through Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis and the maximum algorithm methods. Also, Land Surface Temperature map were prepared according to the available methods for thermal band of the sensor and were presented in four zones. Then, the relationship between LST and land use/cover was investigated using 7 landscape metrics (e.g MPS, PAFRAC, COHESION). Findings: We found that impervious surface has the highest percentage of class and mean patch size, cohesion and aggregation, and landscape metrics very well described the LST zone II with impervious surface dominance. Also, the results showed that the 30 m pixel size is good enough for assessing the spatial and ecological characteristics of LULC patterns and their relationships with LST in Tehran Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed the possibility of assessing the relationship between LST and LULC based on the landscape metrics. The findings can be useful for urban planners and environmental managers to decrease urban heat pollution during urban sprawl and development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The study of relation between aerosols and quality of rain water over Tehran during 2012-2013 years
Dina Abdemanafi Amir-Hussain Meshkatee Sohrab Hajjam Majid VazifedoustBackground and Objective: Precipitation is one of the most efficient mechanisms for washing the atmospheric pollutants, specifically particulate ones out.The study chemistry of rain water was shown pollutions in atmosphere. Method: Accordingly, to do that 16 rain MoreBackground and Objective: Precipitation is one of the most efficient mechanisms for washing the atmospheric pollutants, specifically particulate ones out.The study chemistry of rain water was shown pollutions in atmosphere. Method: Accordingly, to do that 16 rainwater samples from two Mehrabad and Aghdasieh synoptic stations collected during the autumn and winter of 2012 and spring of 2013 (the city rainy seasons). Concentrations of major inorganic ions () and pH in bulk precipitation samples collected in the Tehran city of I.R. of Iran were analyzed. In this article, Enrichment Factors, Correlation Analysis and Principal Component Analysis had been used in order to identify the sources of ions found in sampled rain waters. Findings: Results show that concentrations of the found substances were higher over the Mehrabad station. The mean concentration of ions indicated that,, and were the main anions, while ,, were the main cations. anion had important role in acidity of the rain water. The Bicarbonate anion had the highest concentration, among all other ions, over both stations and plays an important role in reduction of the acidity of the rain water. Study upon the potential sources of the ions over Tehran by means of Correlation Analysis, Enrichment Factor and Principle Component Analysis indicate that existence of Qom salt lake and desert in the south of the city were the main source of the and. There are anthropogenic sources for. The other ions were from anthropogenic and dust origin. Discussion and Conclusion: The pollutants in rainwater over Tehran were derived from long range and local (industry and traffic) sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The use of System Dynamics Methodology for Analysis of Generation, Collection and Transport Systems of Municipal Solid Waste (The case of metropolitan city of Tehran)
Mohammad Ali Afshar Kazemi Leila Eftekhar Ghasem Ali OmraniIntroduction: The waste generation is the product of different human activities that have been transformed because of the change of life style and multilateral development. By progression in science and technology, waste management has been reviewed scientifically. With MoreIntroduction: The waste generation is the product of different human activities that have been transformed because of the change of life style and multilateral development. By progression in science and technology, waste management has been reviewed scientifically. Within the eight branches of functional elements of municipal solid waste management system, generation, collection and transportation have especial importance. The significance of waste generation is due to being the first loop in the chain of recycling and reducing production is the base of comprehensive solid waste management pyramid .Otherwise the greatest part of costs for managing solid waste systems relates to collection and transportation of wastes. Materials & Method: In this paper we described municipal solid waste management system and dynamic modeling methodology. After that we reviewed the literature research about dynamic modeling of municipal solid waste management systems. In the next step, we illustrated a dynamic model for generation, collection and transportation of wastes in the city of Tehran. Then we analyzed the findings from the base run of model and examined that with validation tests to gain accredited model. Result& Discussion: After achieving a valid model the improved scenario have been built based on 3R techniques and policy and sensitivity analysis. In Tehran city, emphasis on reducing production and decreasing of per capita waste generation, awaken citizens and officials on necessity of separation wet and dry wastes in era and Effort to improving the performance of Dry waste separation plan are the best options to manage generation ,collection and transportation wastes subsystems . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Analysis of Urban Neighborhoods Sustainability by Using of Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods (Case Study: 6th Region Neighborhoods of Tehran)
Ali Shamaie Farzaneh Sasanpour Servat-o-allah MoradieBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of su MoreBackground and Objective: The main objective of this research was been an analyzing neighborhood sustainability in 6th region of Tehran city which could be a base for reaching to urban sustainable development. So doing, we focused on the 28 indicators to analyzing of sustainability in environmental, economic, social and physical dimensions, and neighborhoods ranking in Tehran city. Method: Research method is descriptive-analytical. Data and information has examined by Multi-criteria AHP, VIKOR and Coefficient of Variation. Indicators were weighted by AHP, then, were ranked by VIKO Multi-criteria decision- making model. Also, inequity indicators have analyzed by Coefficient of Variation model. Mixed indicators of neighborhoods have determined by regression analysis and social, economic, environmental and physical criteria. Findings: Statistical tests have showed that there was a significance correlation between environmental and physical indicator with mix indicator of neighborhoods sustainability. Findings got from regression analysis have showed that environmental indicator were most significant level for forecasting neighborhoods sustainability in 6th region. Coefficient of Variation indicated that most inequity have been with 18 neighborhoods base on our index in this research and that have been related with environmental indicator. Discussion and Conclusions: This research has showed that Saee and Arzhantin by getting 0.00 have been most sustainable and Fatemi by getting 1.00 has been most unsustainable. So, this is important to neighborhood development planning focuses on municipality's policy for 6 region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Studying nitrogen pollutant, mono dioxide carbon and dioxide nitrogen in Aghdasiyeh station during 2012 in Tehran
Narges Arab Seyed Hamed MirkarimiToday, with the raise of city population and industrialization of big cities, concentration of air pollutants has increasingly accelerated. Employing more than ten million people and too much focus of industries and factories in geographical area of Tehran along with ge MoreToday, with the raise of city population and industrialization of big cities, concentration of air pollutants has increasingly accelerated. Employing more than ten million people and too much focus of industries and factories in geographical area of Tehran along with geographical situation, topography and certain climate condition caused Tehran to be one of the most polluted cities in the world. Due to increase of pollution in cities, awareness with air quality in a period and changes of air pollutants can have key role in urban health management. In the current paper, temporal changes of nitrogen pollutants, nitrogen dioxide and carbon dioxide in Tehran were reviewed.In this paper data of air pollution monitoring data of Aghdasiyeh station were applied that are under supervision of air quality control Company in order to study changes of pollutants CO, NO2 and O3 in Tehran. Meteorological data and wind speed were gathered from geophysics station in a 12-month period in 2011. First, data required were extracted from raw data and then they were applied based on the research objective.The results of the current research indicate that according to monthly temporal changes of O3 concentration during the period mentioned, the minimum amount is in Dec and the maximum one is in Jun. Average monthly trend of concentration N2 indicated the minimum amount is in Dec and the maximum one is in Jul. And according to CO concentration, the minimum amount is in Apr and the minimum is in Jan and Feb. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Ecological and aesthetic criticism of forest parks (Case Study: Lavizan Park, Tehran 4th District)
Hossein Yousefi Ali MohammadiAbstract It is essential that the urban spaces to be organized, within the framework of the several functions specifically in such a direction that to give an appropriate response to humans’ physical, material, and intellectual need. Nowadays, human ha MoreAbstract It is essential that the urban spaces to be organized, within the framework of the several functions specifically in such a direction that to give an appropriate response to humans’ physical, material, and intellectual need. Nowadays, human having recognized the importance and the place of the green spaces and public recreation and promenade in their day to day life and its various applications among the structure of accumulated human settlements, forced them to consider and put forward their efforts for the keeping and regenerating the existing resources in their policies and planning agendas. Our large cities in our country, especially the metro city of Tehran are standing in a far distance from the necessary size and number of the social spaces, particularly in the field of the recreation promenade areas. Therefore, the policy of developments of green and recreation-promenade spaces in the marginalized and close distance and within the interaction of the cities are more welcomed. One of the very attracting areas in city of Tehran is Lavizan forest park, located at the north-east of Tehran, situated in a direct and constructive interaction with the city and as the city green belt has held specific terms and regulations. This study aimed to investigate the perspective and Ecological aspects of Forest Park Lavizan in Tehran and the opportunities and leading it to the library study and field of work. At first according to the maps, the location of the area where the park is located, was evaluated in terms of environmental issues. Then pros and cons of Lavizan park discussed. Finally park supposed as a patch and limitation of recreations an ecological subjects with ways to deal analyzed. The results of this research shows the main importance of forest parks and also appropriate approaches for develop this kind of parks. For deficiencies in term of ecological and recreation topics, some techniques such as paying attention to patch’s connection, planting suitable plants and… specified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Tourism Development in Historical Textures of Tehran City (Case Study: Hazrat Abdul Azim Shrine Area)
Parvaneh Zivyar Somayeh Teymouri -
Open Access Article
38 - Explaining the Role of the Visual Arts Community in Shaping Contemporary Residential Architecture in the (1) Region; Tehran City (From 2008 to 2018)
Mahdieh Shahparvari Behrouz Mansouri Iraj EtesamExcessive consumerism leads to the manifestation of architectural works that can be confusing, often diverting attention from the importance of structures and the context of realizing a work or the vitality of a cultural and artistic movement in society. Therefore, the MoreExcessive consumerism leads to the manifestation of architectural works that can be confusing, often diverting attention from the importance of structures and the context of realizing a work or the vitality of a cultural and artistic movement in society. Therefore, the main aim of the present research is to elucidate the role of the display-oriented society in shaping the architecture of residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran (from 2008 to 2018). The research methodology is qualitative-quantitative, and the research strategy is descriptive-analytical. Data collection is conducted through library and field studies. The display of architecture manifested through elements, design types, building facades, decorations, and overall structures, is apparent in the residential buildings of Region 1 in Tehran. This is evident through decorative additions on facades, large and unidirectional windows, lighting types, and color combinations, accompanied by curved forms, and most importantly, high-rise constructions. These factors, together, have transformed the residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran into one of the most affluent areas, significantly elevating property values in this area. The results of the research indicate that contemporary residential buildings in Region 1 of Tehran, particularly during the years from 2011 to the present, have adopted a prominent ornamental aspect. Without alignment with Iranian identity and culture, these buildings have transformed these areas, heavily relying on elements such as decorations and modern forms. They are highly consumer-oriented, aligning mainly with the tastes of the client and the architect. Therefore, residential buildings in this area are intensely consumer-oriented and have, to some extent, taken shape solely due to consumerism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - A comparative study of the effectiveness of the production of riding and walking space on the quality of the urban environment (Case: 22 Districts of Tehran city)
Alireza Ahmadi hamidreza rostamkhani mohamad taghi heydari Tehran metropolis has faced many environmental pollutions in recent decades and its quality has been affected.This situation has been paralleled by the ever-increasing population and, as a result, the significant increase in the reliance o More Tehran metropolis has faced many environmental pollutions in recent decades and its quality has been affected.This situation has been paralleled by the ever-increasing population and, as a result, the significant increase in the reliance on motor vehicles for intra and extra-urban trips in this metropolis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environmental quality of Tehran and its spatial relevance to transportation variables. This research has been done by quantative method and using the data of the statistical yearbook of Tehran province in 2019. Shannon entropy weighting method and Promethee multi-criteria decision making technique for evaluating and ranking Tehran regions in terms of environmental quality, hierarchical clustering in SPSS environment for clustering 22 regions and bivariate Moran autocorrelation analysis in Geoda software to study spatial coherence And environmental quality quotes are used. The results indicate the existence of major spatial differences between different regions of Tehran in terms of environmental quality and regions are divided into four major clusters. Positive and negative relationships between transport variables and environmental quality were observed in the form of different spatial patterns in the regions and spatial clusters and non-clusters were analyzed. The results showed that the production of riding space and the increase in travel production, under the influence of artificial road construction in the second cycle of capital accumulation and Fordism mass production style, has a negative spatial correlation with the quality of the urban environment.Extended AbstractIntroduction: In this research, in particular, the impact of riding transportation with motorized vehicles (according to trip production and absorption statistics) and walking on the urban environment is discussed. Recently, (Dutta et al, 2013: 49) has emphasized the relationship between the quality of the urban environment and the physical, social and economic conditions of the city. In the sense that it is not acceptable to issue a general and universal ruling regarding the relationship between the city and the environment; Rather, regional differences should be considered and the local conditions of cities should be considered in this regard. One of the most obvious indicators of today's urbanization is the increase in reliance on passenger transportation with motor vehicles. Such an unplanned increase brings with it negative environmental impacts, and yet, one of the environmental impacts of urban transportation that is easily seen in developing countries and unfortunately usually ignored is the pedestrian/vehicle conflict. )Huzayyin & Ashour, 2004: 4). In fact, the methodical evaluation of the effect of the type of transportation on the quality of the urban environment will be a suitable and useful tool for thinking about alternative transportation methods. On the other hand, considering the prominent role of transportation use in the body and consequently the social dimension of the city, the decision regarding it will subsequently face the city with obvious physical and social changes, and considering the heavy costs of the physical and social changes of the city, It is appropriate to explain the effect of different types of transportation on the quality of the city's environment.Tehran is one of the metropolises of Iran that suffers from extensive environmental issues. The pressure on the ecological resources and on the natural resources of the city and region of Tehran, which has been under the direct influence of the driving force of rapid urbanization and comes from the increase in the volume of urban trips, the upward trend of waste production, runoff, etc., is noticeable (Shahi et al. , 2018) Therefore, it is felt necessary to use a planning thinking in order to solve and adjust this problem. This research tries to explain part of the environmental problems of Tehran city by focusing on the transportation variable and offers suggestions to improve its situation. We would like to say that without planning and methodical monitoring of the current structure of the city, presenting any kind of program to improve its environmental condition will be fruitless; Because in this case, we have forgotten the problem-producing points that constantly challenge the urban environment. Identifying these issues and what is behind them will be the first step and prerequisite for any plan and action. A review of the theoretical background of the research shows that the utilitarian perspective in dealing with space and including the environment thinks about maximum exploitation and capital accumulation. During the production of artificial space, during the second cycle of capital accumulation, in which, according to Harvey, large-scale industrial production is replaced by daily and mass light industrial goods (Aghaei, 2020), the emergence of Fordism leads to the production and consumption of riding spaces, and production and consumption becomes one and expands day by day. The antithesis point of this current is formed by two currents: with the ideas of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and his subject-body view and the view of this same Hegelian, Cartesian dualism is questioned. The results of this case are also revealed in urban planning, which in this research has been shown in the form of a comparison of the production of travel from the examples of the production of riding space with pedestrian circulation.Methodology: This research is one of the quantitative studies with a practical aspect. The research data were taken from the statistical yearbook of Tehran province. The general process of the research has been that after extracting environmental quality assessment indicators from previous researches, the data were weighted in the form of research indicators, using the Shannon entropy method. Then, in order to evaluate and rank the 22 districts of Tehran from the perspective of environmental quality indicators, the Prometheus multi-criteria decision-making method was used in the Visual Promethee software environment. In the next step, to investigate the spatial relationship of transportation variables with the environmental quality of the regions, two-variable Moran autocorrelation analysis LISA and Geoda software with ESDA approach were used and the type of relationship, the type of clusters and their significance were determined.Results and discussion: The evaluation of the environmental quality of the 22 districts of Tehran shows that there are many differences in terms of the quality of the environment in the regions. Meanwhile, region 22 has the best environmental quality and region 7 has the worst quality. The quality of the rest of the regions is between these two regions. In general, the areas of the city can be classified into 4 different clusters based on the quality of the environment, and it can be said that the neighboring areas have almost the same quality. The results of spatial correlation analysis of travel production and absorption with environmental quality show that there is a negative spatial relationship between these two variables, so that we are facing an increase in travel production and absorption in areas with lower environmental quality. On the contrary, there is a positive spatial correlation between the production of walking and cycling space with environmental quality. This means that we are faced with an increase in the area of pedestrian and cycling paths with a higher environmental quality. However, the same spatial patterns are not observed in the regions.Conclusion: The evaluation of the effectiveness of transportation variables on the environmental quality of Tehran, which is the main goal of this research, revealed significant facts. The results of the analysis show the existence of a positive spatial connection between the area of the cycling and walking paths with the quality of the environment; The subject of pedestrianized cities has now received much attention from researchers in the field of urban planning, which shows the importance of this variable in environmental quality issues. In fact, walking is one of the daily manifestations of the active involvement of humans or their environment or urban space. It can be recognized and interacted with only by walking in the city. With the increase in travel production and attraction, we are facing a lower environmental quality. The cores of the city, which are usually located in the centers and older areas of the city, are a potential possibility to attract travel and are more likely to face pollution and poor environmental quality. The production of rider-oriented space under the modern urbanism style and influenced by Cartesian subjective thinking, the production of artificial space for the second cycle of capital accumulation and the emergence of Fordism and urban zoning will lead to the reduction and degradation of the quality of the urban environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Effective conversation after revolution about the formation of collective housing in Tehran
Nahid Poursaeidi Mahani Vahid Ghobadian Reza Afhami -
Open Access Article
41 - سنجش و تحلیل مولفههای هیدرولیکی اثرگذار بر تابآوری در برابر سیلابهای شهری در کلانشهر تهران
کوشا خاتونی مارال نظز محمد نرگسی فربد لؤلؤ تاب‎آوری سیستم‎های شهری در برابر سیلاب، به معنی پایداری و مقاومت این سیستم‎ها در برابر آسیب‎های وارده از جانب سیل و توانایی آنها برای بهبود و بازگشت سریع به شرایط عادی پس از رخداد بلای طبیعی یعنی سیلاب می‎باشد. یکی از مسائل مهمی که در دهه‎ه More تاب‎آوری سیستم‎های شهری در برابر سیلاب، به معنی پایداری و مقاومت این سیستم‎ها در برابر آسیب‎های وارده از جانب سیل و توانایی آنها برای بهبود و بازگشت سریع به شرایط عادی پس از رخداد بلای طبیعی یعنی سیلاب می‎باشد. یکی از مسائل مهمی که در دهه‎های اخیر سکونت‎گاه‎ها بخصوص کلان‎شهرها، با وجود جمعیت زیاد و تراکم کالبدی با آن مواجه‎اند، مخاطرات طبیعی از جمله سیلاب‎های شهری است. تاب‎آوری در برابر سیلاب‎های شهری یکی از مباحث مهم و البته پیچیده در مطالعات آب و سازه‎های هیدرولیکی است که اخیرا توانسته است توجه بسیاری از محققان را به خود جلب کند. چراکه با بررسی این مفهوم می‎توان نقاط تاب‎آور و غیرتاب‎آور را مشخص کرد و برای حفظ و افزایش تاب‎آوری آن کوشید. از آنجایی‎که افزایش روزافزون جمعیت در کلان‎شهر تهران مشکلات و چالش‎هایی را از نظر مدیریت سیلاب‎های شهری ایجاد کرده است، پژوهشگران این مطالعه سعی کردند، مولفه‎های مهم و اثرگذار بر تاب‎آوری در شاخص هیدرولیکی را سنجش و آن بررسی و تفسیر نمایند. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی تاب‎آوری شهری در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر مدیریت سیلاب شهری در کلان‎شهر تهران است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‎دهد که مناطق۲۲،۲۰ و ۵ تهران بیش‎ترین تاب‎آوری و مناطق ۹،۱۰،۱۱ و ۱۷ کم‎ترین تاب‎آوری را در مبحث مولفه هیدرولیکی را در میان مناطق داشته‎اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analysis of the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on land use with a future research approach
Hossein Shahsavar Ali Fahiminezhad Bagher Morsal mojdeh khajooThe aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL MoreThe aim of the research is to analyze the effective factors in the development of sports activities based on the principles of land use and with a future research approach. For this purpose, the city of Tehran was chosen as the pilot project. In the input phase, PESTEL analysis was used for environmental scanning, and in the analysis phase, the global business model was used. For data analysis, 23 experts and Delphi method were used. After the theoretical saturation and confirmation (98%) of the experts, the questionnaire was distributed among them to measure the variables based on the degree of influence and effectiveness; then the data was entered into MicMac software and one 18x18 matrix was formed. The results showed that the matrix filling index is 96.197%, which indicates the high influence of the identified factors on each other. The variables were divided into 4 types based on the placement type; and the variables "Investment in sports", "Community income level", "Government financial aid" and "Education and promotion of sports culture"were the most influential in the studied system. Also, 6 variables "unemployment rate",distribution and distribution of sports spaces and venues","per capita and infrastructures","cultivation and heroism","interest and support of local communities" and "performance in international arenas" have more impact than effectiveness. And are the driving variables of the system. The "climate and geography" variable has the least role in direct and indirect effects. According to the results, the status of sports activities in Tehran is somewhat "unstable" based on the environmental approach, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Achieving Sustainable Development with Emphasis on Creative City with GIS (Case Study: Isfahan)
bahram azadbakhtThe city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructu MoreThe city is like a living creature but not like a tree this holy place, which God has sworn in the Holy Quran, is a place for human beings to live, so attentive attention can satisfy the inhabitants of it. It will not be found unless it builds the necessary infrastructure that has been a factor in achieving sustainable development, but it is also important to pay attention to the role of human beings and the education of this strange creature, as it is the ethical and creative city of a healthy city. But exactly where and in what manner and for what purpose it should be managed is the most important question of the present study. To answer this important question, we went to the library resources and followed some of them in the field, and based on the existing statistical tests, we concluded that Tehran had more population in the heart of its ecological potential. This has led to cultural diversity in the city of Tehran, as well as the lack of necessary personal and social education and exploitation, as well as the lack of education in achieving citizenship rights as one of the most important issues facing the Iranian capital. That's why there are so many problems in the areas of transportation, beautification, children, and the elderly and so on. The creative city is a city that, after being firmly rooted in the beliefs that seek to apply the principles of urban design, is suitable for all segments of society and how many people To be more committed to the principles of social ethics is actually to build a better social relationship and, subsequently, to build a healthier, more dynamic society. This healthy and secure city can provide ideas and be the creator of a creative city. And Isfahan has been pioneering in this regard and has been able to provide the necessary background for achieving this. A long way ahead. researcher use vikor modeling and shows result whit GIS Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Investigating the pollutant distribution of fine suspended PM2.5 particles in sports spaces in different areas of Tehran based on the model of sustainable development
UNES VAZIRI jalal jamalinasab mohamad ali atefi hasan sadeghpoor ali shorgashtiThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the pollutant distribution of suspended particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns in sports spaces in Tehran. This research is practical in terms of output. At first, relevant data were collected and analyzed through pol MoreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the pollutant distribution of suspended particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 microns in sports spaces in Tehran. This research is practical in terms of output. At first, relevant data were collected and analyzed through pollutant measurement stations in the area. It was classified based on Kriging interpolation. Finally, based on the air quality index table, the importance level of health safety was classified and the corresponding map was prepared. Through the IO technique, the location layer of sensitive and vulnerable uses was placed on the surface of the area and the pollutant layer. The results showed that district 10 of Tehran municipality with an average concentration of 42 micrograms per cubic meter is the most polluted area in terms of this pollutant in Tehran. also; The highest amount of PM2.5 pollutant is related to the central and southern half of the region. also; The most polluted month of the year was November with an average concentration of 56 micrograms per cubic meter. This area has had 104 unhealthy days for sensitive groups in terms of air quality index based on the type of pollutants. The environmental and health risk assessment for this pollutant indicates that according to the William Fine method, risk number 105 has been determined, which represents the average level of risk. therefore; It requires corrective and emergency measures to control the risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Identifying influential factors in the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran
vahid rahimi seyed emad hoseini nasrolah mohamadiIn today's changing world, technology is changing and evolving with increasing speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran. This descriptive-survey type of basi MoreIn today's changing world, technology is changing and evolving with increasing speed. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the promotion and growth of sports start-ups in different climates of Tehran. This descriptive-survey type of basic research was conducted in a mixed manner (qualitative and quantitative) using the systematic design of the database theory. The statistical community was investigated in two qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the sports spaces of Tehran city were selected according to the different climates from the northern and southern regions in the form of accessible sampling, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population includes managers, executive officials, professors and experts of sports places and spaces in Tehran, which according to Using the method of structural equations, 220 people were selected as a statistical sample in the form of available sampling. GIs software was used for analysis in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part of convergent validity and reliability tests, to check the normality The Klomogrove Smirnov test was used for the data and structural equations and pls software were used to check the relationships between the research variables. The results showed that the northern areas of Tehran have a more suitable situation for sports space startups. Since the strategic document of the country's comprehensive sports system did not particularly pay attention to start-up business and entrepreneurship, therefore, it is necessary to consider the mission of these newly emerging companies, strategies and priorities such as reducing administrative barriers to start new businesses. Entrepreneurial activities, teaching this type of start-up activities at all educational levels with a focus on physical education schools and strengthening the connection of scientific centers of universities with the sports industry should be considered for the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Analysis and Assessment of Communicative Action Indicators and Variables; a Case of Tehran city, Iran
Maryam Rezapour Seyed Hossein Bahrainy Manouchehr Tabibian -
Open Access Article
47 - A meta-composite study of continuous use of Internet taxis based on the theory of technology acceptance and use
hediye soltanie Ali Badizadeh Mohammad AziziThe purpose of this research is to design a framework for the continuous use of Internet taxis as an example of a shared economy and a technology-oriented model based on the theory of technology acceptance and use. In order to conduct this research, the method of meta-c MoreThe purpose of this research is to design a framework for the continuous use of Internet taxis as an example of a shared economy and a technology-oriented model based on the theory of technology acceptance and use. In order to conduct this research, the method of meta-composite studies, which is a kind of systematic study method, was used. Four hundred and eighty scientific documents were obtained by searching the Scopus database and after removing the articles based on Sandusky and Barroso (2006) model, finally 49 articles were selected for final review. In this research, open coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1990) and MAXQDA2018 software were used for data extraction and coding. The results of the research indicate the existence of twenty-eight sub-fields (one field was rejected in the validation of experts' opinion) in the form of four main fields including expected performance, expected effort, social impact, facilitating conditions among the articles. Finally, the model resulting from this research has been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Presenting A Healthy City Model in Order to Achieve Livability in Urban Areas (Case Study: District One of Tehran)
Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams Parvaneh ZivyarThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, defini MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research and on the other hand with accurate field observations to collect the necessary data and information in the area. The case studies lead to research questions. After determining the dimensions and indicators of the research (in the form of dual dimensions), the data were analyzed using Lisrel software and factor analysis test; and for the final approval of the information model, we entered it in Smart PLS software and proceeded to confirm the model. The results of the analyzes showed that all relationships were confirmed with 99% confidence and none of the indicators had a factor load of less than 0.5 and the significance coefficient of all indicators was confirmed and the factor load of all questions was higher than 0.7. All indicators were confirmed for homogeneity with variables. the validity of the structure including convergent validity was examined; also, the results of the existing evaluations showed that the Institutional-Managerial dimension with the greatest impact in the first place are the indicators of achieving a healthy and livable city. Then the Physical-Environmental dimensions and Urban Economy in the second priority, and respectively the Urban Community dimension, Urban History dimension, Environmental dimension in the third priority, from the perspective of the greatest impact on the dimensions of a healthy city in order to achieve livability in district one of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - An analysis of the role of urban parks and green spaces in improving the quality of urban life (case example: District 6 of Shiraz Municipality)
Ali Shakoor Yasaman Ghaedsharafi Parisa MoshksarThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, defini MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of a health-oriented city in the direction of livability in region one of Tehran. The purpose of this research is basic-applied research that on the one hand with documentary-library studies to study the dimensions, definitions and theoretical framework of the research and on the other hand with accurate field observations to collect the necessary data and information in the area. The case studies lead to research questions. After determining the dimensions and indicators of the research (in the form of dual dimensions), the data were analyzed using Lisrel software and factor analysis test; and for the final approval of the information model, we entered it in Smart PLS software and proceeded to confirm the model. The results of the analyzes showed that all relationships were confirmed with 99% confidence and none of the indicators had a factor load of less than 0.5 and the significance coefficient of all indicators was confirmed and the factor load of all questions was higher than 0.7. All indicators were confirmed for homogeneity with variables. the validity of the structure including convergent validity was examined; also, the results of the existing evaluations showed that the Institutional-Managerial dimension with the greatest impact in the first place are the indicators of achieving a healthy and livable city. Then the Physical-Environmental dimensions and Urban Economy in the second priority, and respectively the Urban Community dimension, Urban History dimension, Environmental dimension in the third priority, from the perspective of the greatest impact on the dimensions of a healthy city in order to achieve livability in district one of Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Sociological study of the effect of Corona epidemic on women's quality of life (Case study: women in Tehran)
Fatemeh Rashidi majedeh gholipour Ali Rahmani Firouzjah Seyedeh Akram AshabiThe Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race. This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quali MoreThe Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race. This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quality of life. The hypothetical basis of the research is the theoretical literature on quality of life, social support, gender inequality and role system. The research hypotheses were tested using standard questionnaires of quality of life, Enrich's marital satisfaction, Phillips social support, and a researcher-made questionnaire on role weighting and social distance. The research data were collected by survey method and an electronic questionnaire available with the participation of 397 married women in Tehran and analyzed by Spss and Amos software. The results show that the Corona epidemic does not change the lives of men and women in the same way, and women are usually more vulnerable to the consequences of the virus. Women have the opportunity to enjoy a higher quality of life in the face of Corona through factors such as benefiting from the social support network, marital satisfaction, and presence in virtual social networks, despite the stress and pressure caused by the role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Climatic Design of Form, Aspect Ratio and Building’s Orientation Based on Solar Radiation in Tehran
hassan Akbari esmail ebrahimiConsidering the special geographical-climatic conditions and the high consumption of fossil fuels in Tehran, the design of buildings, consistent with the climate and in order to benefit from renewable energies such as solar energy is necessary. The physical characterist MoreConsidering the special geographical-climatic conditions and the high consumption of fossil fuels in Tehran, the design of buildings, consistent with the climate and in order to benefit from renewable energies such as solar energy is necessary. The physical characteristics of buildings have a very important role in the regulation of microclimate conditions and thermal situation of interior and exterior spaces of buildings. The aim of this research is to determine the proper form, aspect ratio and orientation of buildings, based on the amount of received solar radiation in Tehran. In this research, six geometric forms, including square, rectangle, hexagonal, octagonal, hexadecagon and triacontadigon with an equal area and elevation were studied. Using the Q-BASIC software, the azimuth angle and altitude of the sun were extracted, then, based on “Law of Cosines” computational method, the amount of energy received at the vertical surfaces was estimated in 32 geographic directions. The results show that the highest amount of annual received energy is related to the rectangular form with the North-South orientation and the least amount is related to the rectangular form with East-West orientation. The best form of building in Tehran is a rectangle with East-West orientation and after that is the square form. The most suitable aspect ratio for the rectangular form with the East-West orientation is the ratio of 1: 1.4. The most appropriate orientations for the specified aspect ratios, are the 165 degrees South-East and South-West and then is the directions to the South. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Analysis of the Consequences of Sales of Surplus Density at zone 2 Tehran city.
hasan Mohammadpour chaboki Reza HassanpourDensity can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, MoreDensity can be defined as a benchmark or a measurement system. The economic dimension of congestion is perhaps the most important issue in this category because the national economy, local economy and household economics directly affect urban density. On the other hand, the land value is very important, and on the other hand, financial power, operating factors and urban management in helping housing programs, providing land and housing, as well as urban services, all contribute to the formation of the nature of urban congestion and the realization of density The projections are effective in urban development projects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consequences of surplus sales on zone 2 of Tehran, which was done by descriptive and analytical method. And after the conclusion, the data analysis method was used with the swot model to access the results. The study zone is Tehran 2 District. The results of the research have shown that the sale of surplus congestion by municipalities has disrupted the population density scheme approved by the Urban Organization and urban design. In addition, there was a shortage of service use, increasing congestion and becoming a bed of land and housing. The consequences of this policy in various economic, social and cultural aspects have led to an increase in the price of land and housing, an increase in the costs of the production sector and urban services, the weakening of urban laws and regulations, and the loss of urban identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Resilience of the city by relying on good urban governance (Case study: Tehran city)
javad hajializadeh Seyedchamran MosaviIntroduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive interven MoreIntroduction: In most developing countries, including Iran, the urban development planning and management system is centralized, and the monitoring and development of cities is done through government organizations at the national and local levels. The decisive intervention of the central government in policy-making and social planning in these countries has resulted in the severe weakness of local administrations and comprehensive civil institutions in the cities. In addition to that, what is proposed today as an inclusive and planned concept for the resilience of cities and urban structures against human and natural threats is the category of resilience.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of good urban governance on urban resilience in Tehran.Methodology: The present research is of the type of applied purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive-analytical research. In this research, out of 36 questions for the variable of good urban governance (participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability) and urban resilience (economic, social, institutional-managerial and infrastructural) physical) has been used. The statistical population includes university professors, managers and experts familiar with the research topic in Tehran city, 40 people were selected as a sample using targeted sampling. Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is the city of Tehran.Results :The findings of the research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, central justice, central agreement and consensus, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have an effect on the dimensions of urban resilience. have high (effect coefficient 0.69) Therefore, improving the indicators of good urban governance in the city of Tehran leads to an increase in the resilience of the city and its citizens.Conclusion: The results of this research show that in the city of Tehran, the indicators of participation, justice-oriented, agreement and consensus-oriented, efficiency and effectiveness, legality, transparency, responsibility and accountability, which reflect good urban governance, have a great impact on the dimensions of urban resilience. . In this research, the variable of good urban governance has been investigated based on 8 main dimensions and 24 indicators. These 24 indicators show the state of good urban governance in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Study of the Relationship between Social Identity and Citizenship Culture in Tehran
soheil salimianConsidering the culture of citizenship is a new approach that has been addressed by most developed countries and its effective results in sustainable development, prosperity and cultural and social progress have led developing countries to understand its necessity and t MoreConsidering the culture of citizenship is a new approach that has been addressed by most developed countries and its effective results in sustainable development, prosperity and cultural and social progress have led developing countries to understand its necessity and the context for its development. Provide. Regarding the importance of the subject of citizenship culture, the present study uses a field method, survey technique and questionnaire to investigate the relationship between social identity and citizenship culture in Tehran as the main objective. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 years and above Tehran, and 600 of them based on Forkel Cochran have been studied as sample size. In this study, we study the relationship between national identity, political identity, cultural identity, religious identity and historical identity as independent variables and adherence to the culture of citizenship as a dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant difference between the total social identity (P = 0.33) and its dimensions: national identity (P = 0.32), political identity (P = 0.34), cultural identity (P = 0.23), identity Religious (P = 0.36) and historical identity (P = 0.39) are closely related to adherence to the culture of citizenship. Also, the variables in general have been able to explain significant changes in the variable of adherence to civic culture by 0.32 (R2 = 0.32). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Modeling, stress distribution and the change of ground behavior during excavation of Tehran city underground tunnel
Naser Ebadati Mojtaba Kaboli -
Open Access Article
56 - Construction Project Contractors Management Using Analytic Network Process (ANP): A Case for Tehran City
Hamideh Feyzi Reza Badrgermi -
Open Access Article
57 - Examining the Relationship between Knowledge Leadership and Organizational Improvement from the Viewpoint of Central Library Librarians of State universities of Tehran
hasti sohrabi Ali Asghar Razavi leyli taherkhaniObjective: This study investigated the relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement from the viewpoint of librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one. The stat MoreObjective: This study investigated the relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement from the viewpoint of librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran. Methods: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all librarians of central libraries of state universities of Tehran, which totally have 140 people. For data collection, Vitala’s Knowledge Leadership Scale (2004) and Orton Inventory Improvement (2007) were used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, statistical tests and SPSS software version 19 were used. Results: The results revealed that knowledge leadership status with the 3.6005% and organizational improvement with 3.5500% among the librarians of the central libraries of state universities of Tehran was higher than the mean. Moreover, there was a positive and significant relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge leadership and organizational improvement of librarians. Multiple regression analysis also showed that knowledge leadership has the potential to predict organizational improvement. Among the components of knowledge leadership, the component of learning tendency has the greatest impact in predicting organizational improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The effect of parents' education level and in improving information literacy of pre-university students in public and private high schools
hasan kiani mansor tajdaran katrin poyaPurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the parents’ education on the improvement of information literacy among the pre-university students (their children) of private and public high schools located in district 2 of Tehran. Methodology: The MorePurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the parents’ education on the improvement of information literacy among the pre-university students (their children) of private and public high schools located in district 2 of Tehran. Methodology: The methodology of the research was based on library study in the literature review and theoretical literature, and survey method (descriptive and analytical) in data analysis. The data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 31 closed questions and one open question. The sample size was 689 students whom were selected randomly in each cluster from 6777. 688 (99.9%) questionnaires were. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and statistical methods were used. Findings: The correlation coefficient between parents' level of education and information literacy level of students was 0.266 for fathers and 0.254 for mothers. There is a positive correlation between education level of parents, and directing students to information literacy. Conclusion: Those parents who have higher level of education and information literacy are expected to have children with higher level of information literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Requirements of Smart City Realization in Tehran Based on Good Governance Theory
Ali Hashemi Mitra Rah Nejat Fattah Sharif Zadeh Mohammad Reza Sa'di -
Open Access Article
60 - A Sociological Explanation of the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Social Isolation in of the Youth in the City of Tehran
zohreh shabani alireza mohseni tabrizi roza karampourAbstract: The present article explaines the relationship between internet addiction and valuable and social isolation of the 18-29 aged youth in Tehran city. The method of this research was survey analysis and the sample group (384 people) were chosen in stratified way MoreAbstract: The present article explaines the relationship between internet addiction and valuable and social isolation of the 18-29 aged youth in Tehran city. The method of this research was survey analysis and the sample group (384 people) were chosen in stratified way through Cookeran formula. Researcher’s self- made questionnaire with 0.74 relaiability and the content validity was used to gather the data. The researche`s framwork was prepared by using Griffiths (1998), Kim (2000), Affonso (1999), Granovetter (2001), Seeman (1959) & Chalabi and AmirKafi (2004) theories. The obtained results of multiple- regression and path analysis revealed that all six indexes of internet addiction (prominence, mood changing, tolerance, conflict, recurrence) can specify 44 percent of Tehranian adult’s social isolation in which mood changing with = β 0/389 and resignation signs with = β 0/281 had the main effect and portion. In contrast to it, the tolerance with = β 0/269 and recurrence with = β 0/211 were the least affective predictors of adult’s social isolation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Women’s Attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital in Tehran
Mahbube Abdosamadi Khadijeh Safiri Yaghoub MousaviThe present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; MoreThe present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; among them 384 women were selected in random clustered multilevel way through Cochran formula from 22 regions of Tehran city. The instrument of the study was researcher- made questionnaire. The theoretical framework of cultural capital was developed through Bourdieu`s theory consisting of embodied, objective and institutional cultural capital; and the attitudes toward civil rights was based on Zoanveski`s model in political, participatory- urban- social dimensions. According to the results, women`s attitude toward civil rights status was 55 percent and their cultural capital was 59 percent. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient test also revealed an average direct relationship between cultural capital components with the attitude toward civil rights (r=0.52, p < 0.05). The obtained results of multiple regression test also revealed that three cultural capital components can predict 27 percent of women`s attitude toward civil rights and among them, objective cultural capital was the most affective element. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Role of Social Capital in Sustainable Development Management in Tehran (Case study: 8 area of Tehran city)
Koroush Parsa Moiin Tahmineh Shams MashhadiThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and MoreThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of social capital in three dimensions of sustainable development management (alienation, management structure, dynamic coordination) in Tehran (case study of 8 area). The study was a descriptive-correlational survey, and a multi-stage sampling method. The sample size was 384 people based on the Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was corrected by experts. To measure the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and the degree of alienation that is one of the components of sustainable development (768), as well as among other components of sustainable development of Sentence Management Structure (.842a) Solidarity and Dynamic Coordination (.652a) There is solidarity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Identifying the Principles and Bases of Locating Suitable Urban Space for Temporary Housing after a Possible Earthquake in Tehran (Case study: District 3 of Tehran)
Roozbeh Zamanian Milad BakhtiariThe temporary settlement of the affected population is a process that requires the identification of suitable spaces for the settlement of the population, planning, management and providing appropriate solutions before and during a possible earthquake. Region 3 of Tehra MoreThe temporary settlement of the affected population is a process that requires the identification of suitable spaces for the settlement of the population, planning, management and providing appropriate solutions before and during a possible earthquake. Region 3 of Tehran municipality is a prone area for earthquakes and the presence of faults affecting the vulnerability of Tehran city, including Masha faults, North Tehran fault, and Ray fault, as well as the influence of faults in and around the region, including Mahmoodieh fault, Davodieh fault, Telo Bayan fault, and Xian and Kausar increase the risk of earthquakes in this region. This issue has shown the necessity of crisis management and the discussion of locating optimal spaces for temporary accommodation, especially green and open spaces after an earthquake to provide assistance and accommodation to citizens. Therefore, the issue of locating, determining urban spaces with the ability of temporary accommodation and providing a suitable pattern of accommodation by considering the effective spatial parameters and factors is considered the most important goal of this research to manage the crisis after the possible earthquake of Tehran in region 3. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and its research method is descriptive-analytical. In this regard, previous studies have been examined using documentary and library studies, a conceptual framework and a review of experiences. This research was done by qualitative and quantitative data analysis and by identifying the criteria and principles of locating temporary settlements and weighting the criteria through a pairwise comparison matrix. Hierarchical AHP method has been used to locate existing open spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The Study of the Effective Factors on Educational Quality in Elementary Schools in Tehran
maryam souriThe purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting educational quality in primary schools of Tehran. In terms of purpose, the research method is applied and in terms of data analysis, it is a mixed research, both qualitative and quantitative, and is a de MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting educational quality in primary schools of Tehran. In terms of purpose, the research method is applied and in terms of data analysis, it is a mixed research, both qualitative and quantitative, and is a descriptive survey method. The statistical population includes all the elementary school principals in Tehran including 907 people out of which 269 were selected according to Krejcie and Morgan table by cluster, relative and simple random sampling. The research instrument consisted of a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha (0.898) and the data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed from the perspective of elementary school principals in Tehran that the components of educational quality consist of three main components and 12 sub-components: 1- Managerial factors included (principals' attention to extracurricular activities in schools, principals' attention to teachers' teaching, and attention to continuous evaluation). Performance 2) Organizational factors including (paying attention to how teachers are selected, paying attention to teacher empowerment, paying attention to educational content, formulating and adjusting applicable rules, allocating appropriate annual budgets, and updating educational facilities and equipment). Teachers' Verbs, Attention to Non-Verbal Teachers' Skills and Attention to Teachers' Educational Skills In addition, principals 'responsiveness to the status quo of the managerial components that influence the quality of schools' education is in a good position in these three factors. Manuscript profile
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