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Open Access Article
1 - Diamond model of impulse buying behavior
JAVAD JOUKAR BORAZJANI Seid kamel kamali Vahid-Reza Mirabi Soheil Sarmad saeidiThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content a MoreThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content analysis techniques, four dimensions have been identified: cultural values, personalities, positions, and cognitive-emotional aspects of the buyer and In the quantitative stage, a sample of 3,168 shoppers from different cultures (Persian, Azeri, Kurdish, Lori, Arabic, Baluchi, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gilaki and Mazandaran) are sampled by cluster sampling Then, they were extracted by random sampling method and analyzed by factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.The results of the study show that by recognizing the cultural values, personality, situations and the cognitive-affective of the buyers, can manage the buyer's impulse buying behavior and on the other hand, helps buyers and consumers to find out Under what conditions they buy impulsively, as well as the cultural values of buyers, have a special role in the impulse buying. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - بررسی جایگاه اجتماعی زن در آثار فیلمسازان زن و مرد(کافه ترانزیت و زیر پوست شهر)
سید محمد دادگران شهین جلیلیان -
Open Access Article
3 - Interpretive approach to contextualism and its application in interpreting religious texts (Quran) and law texts (laws)
Rima Amiraghdam Hasan BorjiDifferent parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focus MoreDifferent parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focused text and the situational context is the atmosphere in which the language is used. Textual context affects the ultimate meaning of the text in two ways: first is affecting the pre-understanding of the reader (e.g his/her expectations) the other is resembling , or associating some elements of the textual context with other elements of the text read and consequently affecting their meaning. Situational context is interpreting basedon parameters of the possible world, time, location, audience , narrator and the subject. We can observe the application of textual context in Quran by Quran and the application of the situational context in interpreting Quran based on the reason of revelation. In this paper, first the concept of context and its types and different kinds of contextualism is reviewed, later on its application in various historyschools, open scientific research and its application in interpreting law texts considering its application in interpreting religious texts is discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Market neutral statistical arbitrage strategy by factor models in Tehran stock exchange
Farimah Mokhatab Rafiei Kamyar Nourbakhshforecasting price movements is a challenging issue. So different statistical arbitrage strategies are devised to trade in exchanges. Some of these strategies are market neutral. Market neutral strategies are neutral to market movements and make profits in any situation. Moreforecasting price movements is a challenging issue. So different statistical arbitrage strategies are devised to trade in exchanges. Some of these strategies are market neutral. Market neutral strategies are neutral to market movements and make profits in any situation. These strategies use long and short positions at the same time and this makes them unusable in exchanges like Tehran stock exchange that only long position is available. Purpose of this paper is devising a market neutral statistical arbitrage strategy which can be used in Tehran stock exchange. In devising this strategy we use principal component analysis to estimate market movements and calculate stocks idiosyncratic movements. To forecasting stocks idiosyncratic movements, which have mean reverting properties, we use Ornstein-uhlenbeck model. The strategy made 35% average annual return by considering transaction cost which is more than Tehran exchange index in the study period. results show this method is a good framework for devising statistical arbitrage strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Examining the Effective Factors on Whistle Blowing Intention Among the Employees of Healthcare Sector (Case Study: Employees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Minoo Afshani Hojat Vahdati mohamad hakkak najmodin moosaviIntroduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this st MoreIntroduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between situational variables (characteristics of wrongdoing, the status of wrongdoer) and individual variables (attitude towards whistleblowing, internal locus of control, and moral identity) with the employees' intention to blow the whistle. Method: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted on 242 employees of the Central department of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. A questionnaire that is made based on previous studies was used to collect the data. Analysis of the data processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS software. Results: The amount of standardized coefficients between independent variables and whistleblowing intention were statistically significant (P <0.005), meaning that the internal locus of control, the existence of moral identity, attitude toward whistleblowing, characteristics of wrongdoing and wrongdoer's status have positive and significant effects on individual's decision to report the wrongdoings. Conclusion: Given that individuals with internal locus of control, positive attitude about whist blowing and high morality cannot be able to ignore the organizational wrongdoings, and the status of wrongdoer and characteristics of wrongdoing have significant effects on employees' willingness to whistleblowing, it is better for organizations to use employees with these characteristics at more sensitive or critical places, and make some arrangements such as providing reporting channels in order to facilitate this behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Health Leadership Model Design: in Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Health and Treatment Services
Farideh Beyranvand Ahmad Vadadi Alireza Amir Kabiri , Zahra BoroumandIntroduction: Increasing the health of employees is one of the ways to deal with the problems of organizations, which organizations are searching and exploring this issue. Health leadership is one of the key points of employee health and development. The people who are MoreIntroduction: Increasing the health of employees is one of the ways to deal with the problems of organizations, which organizations are searching and exploring this issue. Health leadership is one of the key points of employee health and development. The people who are placed in this position can be the source of many changes, so understanding health leadership in a complex environment with the orientation of maintaining the culture around the physical and mental health of employees is very important. Since a specific model for health leadership has not been formulated so far, the main goal of this research is to share an overview of ideation, conceptualization of the health leadership model with a mixed method of exploratory, qualitative analysis of the theme for employee health.Methods: The statistical population of this research was key and informed experts and the University of Medical Sciences of Health and Medical Services of Lorestan province. Sampling has been continued and compiled until the identification and description of dimensions and elements with a qualitative approach and with the qualitative method of content analysis and theoretical saturation. The data was collected through written interviews with the selection of 16 experts and using a semi-structured interview tool. To calculate reliability, coding was done by reading the interviews line by line manually in two stages. Finally, it was analyzed with the theme network analysis and the three-step coding method, and the effect on the dimensions and elements of the main theme of the organizer were categorized, summarized and formed.Results: After three steps, coding and analysis of interview data, 54 basic themes were extracted, 36 organizing themes and finally 6 inclusive themes were identified and extracted. The empirical findings of this research, based on the results, show that health leadership increases the well-being and physical health of employees, and the benefits of interventions preserve the human resources of organizations. The extracted model with dimensions and key elements of the leader, position and followers, mechanism, antecedents and consequences with theme categories was presented as a proposed health leadership model to leaders and future research for employee health.Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that a set of identified individual and organizational behaviors can create a conceptualization model of health leadership that is uniquely able to guide managers and policy makers towards health and well-being outcomes and create an opportunity that It leads to the realization of a new performance platform for the group under the leadership of the future health of organizations. This study, for the first time in Iran, has highlighted the need to provide a topic analysis for employee health as a major part of human capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigation of the Effects of Hedonic Value and Utilitarian Value on General Attitude of Customers Evaluation of Shopping Mall (Case Study: Hyperstar)
H. SoleymaniThis study, based shopper’s in shopping malls, establishes investigation that malls can achieve orientations following the hedonic value and utilitarian value dimensions of shopping. Furthermore, investigation perceived differentiation to positively influenc MoreThis study, based shopper’s in shopping malls, establishes investigation that malls can achieve orientations following the hedonic value and utilitarian value dimensions of shopping. Furthermore, investigation perceived differentiation to positively influence customers’ attachment to the mall, a determining factor in the mall’s evaluation. Interestingly, mall’s orientation related to hedonic elements was found appealing by all subjects. This study investigates how the pursuit of singular orientations (along the hedonic /utilitarian range ) can generate a feeling of attachment to the mall for customers. Generating such special connection with customers is important because it influences their general evaluation of the mall. Those findings open promising avenues for segmentation tool to come . The study was conducted on 203 respondents who wer interviewed in two shopping malls; data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Furthermore conceptual model Investigation of the Hedonic Value , Utilitarian Value, place attachment, perceive differatitian , emotion (negative, positive) and General Attitude of Customers Evaluation of Shopping mall Important managerial implications for malls’ tenants providing clear guidance in developing new strategies are discussed along with limitations and avenues for future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Strategic position and Evaluation of firm performance
Hashem Valipoor Sattar BaseriThe thesis is aimed at studying the strategic positioning and firm performance infirms confirmed by stock exchange of Tehran. Considering the firm’s scope,competitors' status, and customers’ demands and tendencies, firms require a specialstrategy in order to MoreThe thesis is aimed at studying the strategic positioning and firm performance infirms confirmed by stock exchange of Tehran. Considering the firm’s scope,competitors' status, and customers’ demands and tendencies, firms require a specialstrategy in order to compete with their competitors effectively as well as to improvethe financial performance in future. The current research has conducted by selecting38 firms through the ones confirmed by stock exchange of Tehran during 1381 to1387.correlation method was used in this research. Pierson correlation coefficient,multi-variable linear regression, and ANOVA analysis method have used to dataanalyzing and research’s assumptions testing.The obtained results reveal that while applying the differentiation strategy andcosts leadership results in successful financial performance, but the maintenance ofthis successful performance in future years, only can be satisfied by applyingdifferentiation strategy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Investigating the Perception of Financial statements preparers of Acceptance and Application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Shirzad Naderi Farzaneh Heidarpour Ramzanali Royaei Ghodratolah TalebniaMany countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in account MoreMany countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in accounting and financial reporting systems, without considering the views of its stakeholders, can affect the probability of its successful. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the perception of financial statements preparers (accountants) as one of the main stakeholders of the change in the financial reporting system and the implementation of IFRS. For this purpose, accountants' perception working in subject and non-subject companies use of IFRS, In accordance with the requirements of the Tehran Stock Exchange was assessed by considering four factors individual, technical, situational and change processes through a questionnaire distributed among accountants. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation method (PLS). The findings of the research show that accountants 'perception is influenced by the above four factors, but the effect of these factors on auditors' perceptions differs from the implement of IFRS in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Reciprocal impacts of change on women’s traditional social roles in local communities and improvement in the environmental position (A case study: experiences of GEF/Small Grants Program in the context of Iran)
Soheila Alirezanejad Hassan Saraie -
Open Access Article
11 - John Rawls’ Theory of Justice: From Moral Justice to Political Justice
شهلا اسلامیThe present article pursues the development of Rawls’ theory ofjustice from moral justice to political justice. Envolving Rawls'stheory of justice has two seminal stages. In the first, Rawlsintroduces fundamental concepts such as social contract, originalposition, MoreThe present article pursues the development of Rawls’ theory ofjustice from moral justice to political justice. Envolving Rawls'stheory of justice has two seminal stages. In the first, Rawlsintroduces fundamental concepts such as social contract, originalposition, and reflective equilibrium; these concepts have moralphilosophicalcontent. In the second, represented in his politicalliberalism and justice as fairness, Rawls introduces concepts likepluralism, well ordered society, public reason, and overlappingconsensus. Explicating these concepts makes it easy to realize thathow Ralws's theory is developed. Having discussed thisdevelopment, the article concludes that also the second stage ofRawls’ theory has moral-philosophical content. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - John Rawls: From the Social Contract to Two Principles of Justice
شهلا اسلامیThe social contract tradition has a particular significance in the history ofpolitical philosophy. The classic theoreticians of social contract, such asLock, Rousseau, and Kant, have considered the political authority asinevitable in order to prevail over life difficult MoreThe social contract tradition has a particular significance in the history ofpolitical philosophy. The classic theoreticians of social contract, such asLock, Rousseau, and Kant, have considered the political authority asinevitable in order to prevail over life difficulties in disordered (social)situation.John Rawls takes a new approach to social contract in his theory ofjustice. He assumes that contracting parties would choose the principles ofjustice which intend to determine the moral principles. Such principles, inturn, constitute the social institutions of society. In Rawls’ view,contracting parties are assumed to be in a hypothetical situation calledoriginal position. These persons as free, equal, reasonable and rationalcitizens, are in veil of ignorance; that is, they are not aware of anycharacters as gender, social status, religious orientation, and even theirconception of the good. In this situation, Rawls suggests a technique,called “reflective equilibrium”, which orchestrates our principles ofjustice and considered judgments. In original position, contracting partieschoose the two principles of justice, i.e. the principles of liberty andequality. The concept of original position is an interpretation of Kant’sview on the principle of freewill and categorical imperative. Describingthis situation enables one to reveal his essential nature as a free andautonomous human being.Rawls, thus, dose not use social contract to legitimate political authority;but, using original position, he presents a concept of human nature whichthe liberals, always, talk about it: a liberated human who is freed of anysocial, political and traditional stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Logic of Situation and its Appliance to Literary Criticism and Theories
رهبر اشنوئی محمودزادهMuch has been said in discussions concerning literary criticism fromthe position of the writer and the reader deciding the type of theexisting readings and claims in criticisms. But the problem is that theidentity of the writers and readers of various texts are not prec MoreMuch has been said in discussions concerning literary criticism fromthe position of the writer and the reader deciding the type of theexisting readings and claims in criticisms. But the problem is that theidentity of the writers and readers of various texts are not preciselydefinite and determined in a way we could be able to establish ourcritic claims. How could we deal with such a problem and what mightbe the solution to it? The concepts such as “the real individual”,“typical individual” and the broader concept of “the logic of situation”have been applied here to find a solution to this problem and all thesediscussions have become an introduction to Roland Barth's “the deathof the writer” theory. And here Roland Barth's viewpoints can bechallenged. A study of Barth's theory according to the concept of “thelogic of situation” can lead us to results contradictory with those ofBarth's. In fact, the work done here in this article is that the theory of 'the death of the writer' has been applied to that theory itself; that is, theconsequences of Barth's theory have been studied independent from hisown intentions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Reading Rawls’s Original Position via Kant’s Theory of Autonomy
فاطمه هاشمی حسین گلچینیJ. Rawls is the most prominent political philosopher in 20th century. Hehas two periods in his works and thoughts. Kant has influenced him onfirst period which is evolved in A Theory of Justice. Kant claims thathuman being is autonomous, thus every person based on his r MoreJ. Rawls is the most prominent political philosopher in 20th century. Hehas two periods in his works and thoughts. Kant has influenced him onfirst period which is evolved in A Theory of Justice. Kant claims thathuman being is autonomous, thus every person based on his reasonmakes choices. The person ought to act only based on his principleswhich are made choice by himself. In Kant, person’s decision fallowingthe desire, rather fallowing the reason which is a clear example ofheteronomous. Rawls, in A Theory of Justice, introduces the initialposition in which any person is ignorance of his interests. The principleof justice is determined via this position. The person who is in Rawlsinitial position and veil of ignorance is similar with Kantianautonomous person. Both of them, once, would make decision onprinciples of justice consider the conditions such as: neutrality, freefrom interest, autonomy; all in all, in two theories, the principle isselected by rational agents and such agents follow the laws which areselected by themselves Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Geopolitics approaches of Iran foreign politics in the Persian gulf area
عزت الله Ezati نبی الله RashnooSummary: Due to strategic and geo-economic importance, Persian Gulf has been taken into consideration of powerful countries all over the history. Nowadays, in the Persian Gulf area, Iran is potentially one of the fifteen powerful countries in the world. Having all chara MoreSummary: Due to strategic and geo-economic importance, Persian Gulf has been taken into consideration of powerful countries all over the history. Nowadays, in the Persian Gulf area, Iran is potentially one of the fifteen powerful countries in the world. Having all characteristics of power including: vast territory, deep strategic, natural resources, suitable population, special geopolitics situation and history, national identity, rich literature and active people. Since effectiveness of national power characteristics on foreign politics involves software aspects and continued international communication all over the world, inattention to this important point caused this country to increase prices and reduce national and local interests respect to lack of suitable situation in the new lineup of international system. On the other hand, wide and strategic relations of the neighbors with west on the Persian gulf area caused unusual local relations for Iran and influenced by west interactions. Respect to technological changes and need to accompaniment with it in the new social conditions of Iran, this current has become the most important challenge in the foreign politics and national development of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigation of the effective geographical factors on the codification of National Iranian Strategy with emphasis on political Strategy.
معصومه Taheri MousaviNot Long ago strategies concept embraced as military. Thus now a days strategy doesn't limited only by militarization, it means development manners, similar how to use politics, Economics, military, society and cultural resources. In fact national strategy includes comp MoreNot Long ago strategies concept embraced as military. Thus now a days strategy doesn't limited only by militarization, it means development manners, similar how to use politics, Economics, military, society and cultural resources. In fact national strategy includes complex vast assessment from technologic resources, national preferences, and geopolitical factors. There are many relations between strategies study and political sciences, it's clear that three studies include strategy Geopolitics and political geography have common. Concepts and similar patterns, as position, distance, space, distribution and composition. Geopolitics view pointers believe : "Political national boundaries access to important sea ways, they emphasis about international lands beside seas. Thus Iran has special physical anthropological position and needs suitable strategy in different levels as national field areas, regional, and international. Because Iran has settles between Caspian sea in north and Persian Golf in south, due to has been necessary making use maritime power with codification navy strategy, consensus and coalition strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Determination of slot optimal location at bank attached triangular submerged vane in the 90 degree bend
فرشید امیرسالاری میمنی mahmoud shafaei bajestan محسن درستیAccording to the conditions of any river, different methods are used to protect of erodible rivers bank. One ofthese methods is the use of banks protection structures such as submerged vanes. The main problem of thesestructures is to local scour of around the nose struc MoreAccording to the conditions of any river, different methods are used to protect of erodible rivers bank. One ofthese methods is the use of banks protection structures such as submerged vanes. The main problem of thesestructures is to local scour of around the nose structure. One of the effective methods of flow patternimprovement around the structures is creating slot in structure. In this study, has been created rectangular slot(with fixed dimensions) in three different positions in bank attached triangular vane, this means that the slot isparallel to the chord in first vane, parallel to the base in second vane and parallel to the vertical side of triangularvane in third vane. The research aim is to determine the slot optimal location, with defined dimensions.Experiments were conducted in the single-vane posture and under different hydraulic conditions (clear watercondition). Results showed that the first vane (slot is parallel to the chord) had the best performance to reductionof volume, Length and width of scouring. Also, the maximum scour depth in this vane was 35% and 13% lessthan two other vanes that slot is parallel to the base and parallel to the vertical side, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - An analysis of urban public spaces exptation to reduce Vandalism
sahar esmaeilpourhamedani esmail shieh Kianoosh ZakerhaghighiBackground and Objective: The patterns of people's behavior in urban public spaces are based on the role of location and situation. In other words, the place induces human behavior and actions in space. Vandalism as a subset of crime and one of the most important proble MoreBackground and Objective: The patterns of people's behavior in urban public spaces are based on the role of location and situation. In other words, the place induces human behavior and actions in space. Vandalism as a subset of crime and one of the most important problems in cities. Material and Methodology: The documentary method is an analytical method that uses Correlation to study the ratio of variables. The case study strategy is and the paradigm is positive. Locations and the extent of vandalism in urban public spaces with the most potential vandalism people have been investigated and evaluated. The collection of qualitative and quantitative data is objectively and subjective, which is dealt with by the etic approach to the conception of as a matter of fact and as a matter of perception. The case study is a part of the urban public spaces of Hamadan district, which mainly focus on the use of boys' instructional skills, aged 15 to 25 in terms of gender, boys and men, and sex, income, and community base at the lower level of society. Data analysis using the Anova-based spss software is the most effective index of choice among selected indicators through exploratory factor analysis and through the regression analysis, the effectiveness of each of the factors is determined. Findings: The findings of the data analysis indicate that, Location, Enclosure, care and maintenance of urban public spaces are effective in reducing Vandalism tendencies and consequently the rate of occurrence of Vandalism behaviors. Discussion and Conclusion: It can be said that the findings of this study are consistent with theoretical expectations and literature reviw. The first priority of the effectiveness was assessed, which should be policy and strategies by researchers, urban designers and urban planners to reduce the spatial effects of these components on the incidence of vandalism behaviors in urban public spaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effect of maturity date, trade volume and open interests on gold coin future price volatility
Reza Raei Azam Honardoost Yunes Salmani Peyman TataeiIn this research, the effect of maturity, trade volume and open interests on gold coin future price volatility in Iran commodity market have been studied since Dey 1387 to Shahrivar 1391.For doing that we can utilize two approach. In first approach, by considering 27 co MoreIn this research, the effect of maturity, trade volume and open interests on gold coin future price volatility in Iran commodity market have been studied since Dey 1387 to Shahrivar 1391.For doing that we can utilize two approach. In first approach, by considering 27 contracts separately, we perceived that the effect of trade volume is meaningful and positive. As we expected, the effect of maturity and open interests are negative, but it’s not meaningful. In second approach, by using time series observation during sample period, the effect of trade volume and open interests on future price volatility have been studied. As a result, we find that the effect of trade volume and open interests on future price volatility is positive and negative respectively. Both of these effects are meaningful, but,the former is substantially more than the latter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - An Evaluation of Mutual Funds Performance in Iranian Capital Market by combining Market Timing Models with the Fama and French three Factor Model
Hossein Abdoh Tabrizi Behrang Asadi GharehjelooThe aim of this study is to consider the combination of market timing models with Fama - French three factor model to evaluate the performance of mutual funds in Iran capital market. To follow this purpose, a sample of 12 mutual funds for the years of 2011-2015 has been MoreThe aim of this study is to consider the combination of market timing models with Fama - French three factor model to evaluate the performance of mutual funds in Iran capital market. To follow this purpose, a sample of 12 mutual funds for the years of 2011-2015 has been chosen. At first step, active management skills including market timing & security selection based on Treynor-Mazuy & Henriksson –Merton models for individual funds and then for all of the funds, using panel model, was applied. The results show that there is no statistically significant market timing ability and security selection among any of these cases. Although a Positive statistically significant size and book to market ratio effect, respectively, in one and three mutual funds is observed. As a result of panel model, there is a negative statistically significant size effect and security selection, a positive statistically significant beta and book to market ratio, and there is no market timing ability in both Treynor-Mazuy & Henriksson –Merton models. In contrast to traditional models, combined models show better results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Relationship between Population Parameters with Herding Behavior of Investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange
Ali Rahmani Fatemeh MorshidiProbability of the effects of demographical factors such as ethnicity, geographical area and age range on the behaviors of investors in the stock market has not been studied as much as those of the financial and economic variables. This study aims at investigating the r MoreProbability of the effects of demographical factors such as ethnicity, geographical area and age range on the behaviors of investors in the stock market has not been studied as much as those of the financial and economic variables. This study aims at investigating the relationship between ethnicity, geographical area, and age range of investors and their Herd behaviors. Chung et al's formula was used for recognizing Herd behaviors. Based on their model, when the result of deviation of stock return from market return decreases; a Herd behavior appears. Research sample involved 388718 investors from Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The study was conducted during 2012- 2015. The obtained results revealed a significant relationship between ethnicity (except Arab ethnicity), geographical area (except the southern area), and age range; and Herd behaviors of investors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - بررسی شیوع نئوسپورا کانینوم در شیر نشخوارکنندگان به روش مولکولی
مهتاب علیپور ابراهیم رحیمی امیر شاکریان -
Open Access Article
23 - موقعیت ژئوپلیتیکی منطقه آزاد چابهار و تأثیر آن بر شکلگیری توسعهی منطقهای
مهدی مدیری مهرداد کرمی مصطفی رشیدی -
Open Access Article
24 - آمایش سرزمینی و توسعه سواحل مکران با تأکید بر مکانیابی و احداث شبکههای حمل و نقل در راستای ارتقای موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواکونومیک
سید جمال الدین دریاباری سیاووش هارون بحری شقایق خانجان زاده کاکرودی محمد حاجی محمدلو مهدی پزشکی -
Open Access Article
25 - نقش و موقعیت استراتژیک ایران در ایجاد خطوط انتقال انرژی (نفت و گاز)به اروپا و تأثیر آن بر همگرایی فرا منطقهای ایران
مریم شعبانی -
Open Access Article
26 - Relativity and Indeterminacy in Pirandello’s Six Characters in Search of an Author
Sima Farshid Mehdi Sepehrmanesh -
Open Access Article
27 - Model-Free Discrete Time Control for Scara Robot Manipulators Using Descending Gradient Algorithm
reza zarin siamak azargoshasbDiscrete control of the robot manipulators with uncertain model is the purpose of this paper. The proposed control design is model-free by employing an adaptive fuzzy estimator in the controller for the estimation of uncertainty as unknown function. An adaptive mechanis MoreDiscrete control of the robot manipulators with uncertain model is the purpose of this paper. The proposed control design is model-free by employing an adaptive fuzzy estimator in the controller for the estimation of uncertainty as unknown function. An adaptive mechanism is proposed in order to overcome uncertainties. Parameters of the fuzzy estimator are adapted to minimize the estimation error using a novel gradient descent algorithm. The proposed model-free discrete control is robust against all uncertainties associated with the robot manipulator and actuators including model’s uncertainty and external disturbances. The most gradient descent algorithms have used a known cost function based on the tracking error for adaptation whereas the proposed algorithm has proposed a cost function based on the uncertainty estimation error. Then, the uncertainty estimation error is calculated from the joint position error and its derivative using the closed-loop system. Most control algorithms require all state variable feedback to ensuring stability for the robot manipulators. Practical implementation of this control method is easy because it has a decentralized structure and measures only from the joint position. The simulation results confirm the correct operation of this method and we will prove the stability of the control system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Presenting a method for locating sources Using sensor array.
niloofar hajimohammadiAbstract:To provide a method for positioning ( source ) Using an array of sensors This study was conducted in 1394 . For this purpose, the positioning location Wireless communications networks were used. Receiver signal strength Indicator (RSSI) and time Difference of A MoreAbstract:To provide a method for positioning ( source ) Using an array of sensors This study was conducted in 1394 . For this purpose, the positioning location Wireless communications networks were used. Receiver signal strength Indicator (RSSI) and time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) are main techniques that have been used in sensor node localization. Four anchor nodes were placed on corners of a square and the blind folded nod with the sounder at TDOA and RSS measurements was taken by averaging several consecutive readings. Then the blind folded node was localized using the LLS and CWLS estimator and methods of SI and SX. Combined algorithm The research will be presented The case that the source is close to the Sensors And when the source is away from the sensor Was a good answer . In general it can be concluded that positioning accuracy using combined method TDOA and RSS and intelligent Algorithms can be improved. Key word: Sensor array, positioning, Time difference of arrival, Received Signal Strength, Multipath, Line of Sight. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Crossed-Dipole Antenna with Torang-shaped Parasitic Elements and Circular Polarization for GPS Application
Amir SiahcheshmThis paper presents a circularly polarized (CP) printed crossed-dipole antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS) receptions in the L1 (1575 MHz) band. Its structure consists of two orthogonally printed dipoles, two integrated baluns to feed the dipoles, and a feed net MoreThis paper presents a circularly polarized (CP) printed crossed-dipole antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS) receptions in the L1 (1575 MHz) band. Its structure consists of two orthogonally printed dipoles, two integrated baluns to feed the dipoles, and a feed network connected to the baluns. The feeding network comprises a Branch-Line Coupler with two quadrature outputs. Accordingly, providing two orthogonal dipoles with a 90-degree phase difference leads to right-handed circular polarization (RHCP), a must for GPS applications. Four Torang-shaped parasitic elements have been used in the upper part of the dipole arms to improve the circular polarization of the antenna. Based on the practical results obtained with the technique, the antenna's Axial Ratio (AR) bandwidth is increased by about 21%. At the same time, the purity of the circular polarization can also be seen. The experimental results show that the proposed GPS antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 46.28% (from 1.327 to 2.126 GHz), an axial ratio bandwidth of 41.36% (from 1.329 to 2.022 GHz), and a maximum gain of 6.40 dB. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are compact, and this antenna has a stable radiation pattern. In the last step, the proposed GPS antenna is fabricated and tested in the antenna laboratory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Investigation of cost reduction of mobility management in cellular networks using user movement model
Mahdiyeh Ahmadi Seyed ali Alaviyan Alireza Malahzadeh With the increasing number of mobile network users and the consequent shrinkage of cells to increase network capacity, it can be predicted that position updating procedures and calling a large part of the signaling traffic and radio bandwidth in these networks Wil More With the increasing number of mobile network users and the consequent shrinkage of cells to increase network capacity, it can be predicted that position updating procedures and calling a large part of the signaling traffic and radio bandwidth in these networks Will allocate. Therefore, position management methods that explain the two categories of position updating and calling will be important and critical issues in such networks. To improve PBS performance, in this project, a new position management method called MPBS (Mobility Pattern Based Scheme) It is suggested that it also include time information in the user profile. The current position of the user can be determined by his mobility and the current time of the system. The results of using the proposed position management, during the simulation show that the signal load traffic is significantly lightened while reducing the simultaneous call delay. Finds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Analysis of the relationship between morphometric properties and erodibility using topographic position index in the Pivehzhen binalod
Mahnaz Naemitabar Mohammad Ali Zanganeh Asadi Rahman ZandiBackground and Objective The morphometric parameters of the catchment are very suitable indicators for the analysis of geomorphological processes. Erosion studies and sediment production are among the most important research carried out by geoscientists, especially geom MoreBackground and Objective The morphometric parameters of the catchment are very suitable indicators for the analysis of geomorphological processes. Erosion studies and sediment production are among the most important research carried out by geoscientists, especially geomorphologists, to implement soil and water conservation programs, reduce erosion, change the hydraulic flow of rivers, and prevent the reduction of reservoir dam lake capacity. To measure the geometric (geometric) characteristics of a river, the term morphometry or river shaping is used. In fact, morphometrics is the quantitative analysis of the geomorphic features of landforms in an area. Morphometric analysis is one of the effective methods for prioritizing sub-basins that can indicate the status of the drainage network of the basin. Investigation of morphometric features of the Piveh Gene watershed is based on morphometric and geomorphometric indices. Considering the importance of studying morphometric characteristics in watershed studies and examining the degree of erosion in this study, the aim is to analyze the morphometric features with the type of landform and predict the amount of erosion through landforms.Materials and Methods In the present study, for morphometric analysis, ArcGIS software, a digital elevation model (DEM) with an accuracy of 20 meters, prepared from 1:50,000 digital topographic maps of the National Mapping Organization and Aster satellite images were used. Has been. To extract the number of waterways, ArcView software, a digital terrestrial model (DEM), has been used. For the slope parameter and the slope direction and height of the study area, we used a topographic map and a digital elevation model of the earth. In order to prepare the drainage density parameter, the existing elevation waterways were extracted from the digital elevation model using the module (Spectral indices) in Archydro and the digital elevation model of the Aster satellite. A threshold of 25-50 cells was selected for drainage network extraction and the drainage network was plotted. In the last step, waterways were classified by astral method and morphometric parameters were extracted. To separate the landforms of the region, a digital model of height with a resolution of 20 meters was used and then the type of landforms were identified based on TPI or topographic position index and according to equation TPIi = Z0 – Σ n-1 Zn/n (Z0 Model point height under evaluation, Zn The height of the grid, n The total number of surrounding points considered in the evaluation) comparing the height of each cell in a digital model TPI, Height is adjacent to the average height of the cells. Finally, the average height decreases from the height value in the center.Results and Discussion Morphometric parameters studied in this paper include the number of streams (Nu), the rank of streams (U), the length of streams (L), bifurcation coefficient (Rb), roughness coefficient (Bb), drainage density (Dd), frequency of streams (F), shape factor (Rf), roundness coefficient (Rc) and rectangle coefficient are equivalent (Re). The results showed that according to the number of waterways (184 waterways), the existence of first, second, and third-degree waterways, the length of waterways, the high ratio of waterway lengths to the area of the basin, and the high unevenness coefficient of the erodible area And requires optimal planning and management. Also, landform studies in the study area showed that with the help of morphometric features, they determined the susceptibility of landforms to erosion in the area. So that after preparing the landforms using the topographic position index (TPI) and considering erosion-sensitive areas through morphometric features, erosion-sensitive landforms in the study area were identified. By comparing the landform map and the erosion zoning map of the study area, it was found that Class 2 landforms (U-shaped valley) and Class 4 landforms (high drains) have the highest erosion. The results showed that with increasing the drainage density, the amount of erosion increases.Conclusion After mapping the landforms using the topographic position index (TPI) and considering erosion-sensitive areas through morphometric features, erosion-sensitive landforms in the study area were identified. So that the increase in the number of waterways and their length in the watershed indicates an increase in erosion. Then, the topographic position index (TPI), which distinguishes between hollow and bulge, was considered as one of the geomorphometric indicators. The lower and upper limits of the index (TPI) for the study area were calculated as -39.21 and 33.51, respectively. Areas with negative TPI indicate low topography (concavities and pits) while areas with positive TPI indicate high topography (convex or ridges). The presence of dimples and holes (in areas with low TPI) increases the latency of surface currents in the area and causes water infiltration, which in turn can have a significant impact on the storage of precipitation and surface runoff. Have. The results of studies of morphometric parameters indicate that the erodibility conditions of the region are more favorable and the situation is critical. Analysis of classified data showed that the area and length of the canal are effective in erosion. By comparing the landforms map and the waterways map of the study area, it was found that the 4th floor landforms (U-shaped valleys) and the 3rd-floor landforms (high drainages) have the highest erodibility. Also, with an increasing degree of unevenness, the amount of erosion in the area increases, which in landforms located at high altitudes, such as ridges (Class 8 and 10 landforms), the highest amount and, consequently, the highest sensitivity of these landforms are determined. Class 3 locations have the highest drainage density. Due to its natural features, morphometric and physiographic features, the study area is round, which makes the time of short concentration and literal peak larger and more prone to flooding. By examining other morphological components, we came to the conclusion that the study area is prone to erosion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Implementing a Realtime Localization System based on Zigbee protocol
Omid Pakdel AzarRealtime Localization System is one of the several technologies in order to track the objects and target location. In this paper, a novel positioning system is represented, which is based on Ultra-Wideband technology. The proposed system is used to utilized the TDOA alg MoreRealtime Localization System is one of the several technologies in order to track the objects and target location. In this paper, a novel positioning system is represented, which is based on Ultra-Wideband technology. The proposed system is used to utilized the TDOA algorithm. In this method, the distance between the source and the target node is estimated by measuring the time of sending and receiving the message. Furthermore, we use a Zigbee protocol to implement a communication link between different nodes in this system. The software libraries are implemented independently. The result shows that our positioning system provides an accuracy of 20cm in terms of ranging. In addition, the data rate of the Zigbee link is 72byte per second. This amount of error can be greatly reduced by interpolating and calibrating custom environments. This accuracy is an acceptable and negligible error due to the error of 10 to 100 meters in expensive modules with GPS technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Strategic insights based on strategic position and action evalution matrix in Isfahan Resistance cultural and sports club
Naser Shahriary Marzieh Movafagh Fatemeh ShavaliObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to MoreObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to navigate this image. Conducting this research is a strategic insight based on evaluating the situation and strategic action in Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club.Methodology: The present study seeks to evaluate the situation and strategic action by following the paradigm of pragmatism with an approach mixed with strategic approach. The samples used in the first part by non-probabilistic and purposeful sampling method were 30 senior and middle managers of Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club. In order to collect the required information and confirm the indicators of the researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which has been verified by experts, it was analyzed by Delphi method and a theoretical agreement was reached by performing three rounds. In the second part, the High Strategic Research Council consisting of 8 experts, managers and specialists and the research team has been used in a purposeful manner.Findings: The findings showed that the indicators of financial strength and competitive advantage in the domestic dimension and indicators of environmental stability and industry strength in the external dimension were extracted so that 4 indicators of financial strength, 8 indicators of competitive advantage, 8 indicators of environmental stability and 7 indicators The power of industry and services was extracted and the strategies of the resistance cultural and sports club of Isfahan province were shown based on the SPACE matrix in the position of competitive strategy.Conclusion: In the competitive strategy of the organization, strategies such as market development, market penetration, product development, integration and participation are implemented and Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club should make maximum use of its existing organizational resources and facilities in the first place. To prevent the waste of resources and change their use, and then with the participation of the private sector, donors and related organizations and institutions to develop service delivery and gain a competitive advantage among other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Position Control of an Electrohydraulic Servo System Based on Sliding Mode Adaptive Fuzzy Controller
Hamid Ghadiri Hamed KhodadadiElectro-hydraulic servo systems are one of the most important control systems used in many fields such as industrial automation, numerical control machines, the oil and gas industry. Due to the non-linear behavior of hydraulic system components and the presence of vario MoreElectro-hydraulic servo systems are one of the most important control systems used in many fields such as industrial automation, numerical control machines, the oil and gas industry. Due to the non-linear behavior of hydraulic system components and the presence of various uncertainties in their operation, the modeling and control of these systems face problems. In this paper, a fuzzy adaptive controller based on sliding mode control is proposed to control the position of an electrohydraulic servo system and overcome the uncertainties. The proposed robust controller results in minimal dependence on the system model. The system's stability in the presence of uncertainties has been proved by applying the Lyapunov theory and considering the time-varying nature of the uncertainties. Besides, to approximate the maximum band and the range of uncertainties, an adaptation law has been proposed for its estimation. The simulation results show the reasonable and stable performance of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller compared to other control methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Mystical Function of Situational and Dramatic Irony in Masnavi Mowlavi
Mohammad Reza Haji-Agha Babaie Amir Hossein PahlavanOne of the literary techniques used by poets and writers is irony. Irony refers to a speech or situation which results in discordance between the audience and the speaker. In such a case, the speaker says something or acts in a certain manner while the understanding of MoreOne of the literary techniques used by poets and writers is irony. Irony refers to a speech or situation which results in discordance between the audience and the speaker. In such a case, the speaker says something or acts in a certain manner while the understanding of the audience differs from what the speaker intended. In irony, we find two elements: first, the element of innocence, and, second, the element of humor. Innocence, or unknowing trust, mostly relates to the victim of the irony who usually puts his/her trust in the ironist, and falls victim to the deception or pretense of the ironist. The element of humor is the other essential feature of irony. In ironic stories, the characters of the story are juxtaposed in a manner to create a humorous effect. The present article investigated the function of situational and dramatic irony in Masnavi. Molavi, drawing on situational and dramatic irony, has attempted to put the audience in a situation where they, while being aware of the ironic nature of the situation, are surprised, and, therefore, gain a better understanding of the rich concepts. Ironic speech has enabled Molavi to adopt an approach in the climax of the story which is unexpected by the audience, thus dealing them the final blow, and he takes great advantage of such an opportunity to present his rich irfanic [=of true knowledge] and didactic concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Effects of seed heteroblasty on germination and seedling vigor in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)
Ehsan Bijanzadeh Ali BehpooriIn order to investigate the effects of seed heteroblasty on germination and seedling vigor in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) this study was conducted in Agricultural College of Darab in 2007. In laboratory and greenhouse, germination and seedling growth studies MoreIn order to investigate the effects of seed heteroblasty on germination and seedling vigor in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) this study was conducted in Agricultural College of Darab in 2007. In laboratory and greenhouse, germination and seedling growth studies were conducted on seed harvested from different seed positions and heights of mother plant of wild radish by factorial in completely randomized design using four replications. Treatments consisted of three heights of mother plant (40-60, 60-80, 80-100 cm) and three seed positions within the inflorescence including: 1- Seeds in low part of inflorescence (seeds of the first to fifth siliceous in inflorescence), 2- Seeds in middle part of inflorescence (seeds of the sixth to tenth siliceous in inflorescence), 3- Seeds in upper part of inflorescence (seeds of the eleventh to fifteenth siliceous in inflorescence). The results in laboratory showed that among three heights of mother plant, the seeds of the sixth to tenth siliceous in inflorescence had the maximum germination percentage and produced the tallest length of radicle. Also, in height of 60-80 cm of mother plant, the seeds of sixth to tenth and first to fifth siliceous in inflorescence produced the tallest length of primary shoot. In greenhouse experiments, the seeds of sixth to tenth siliceous of inflorescence in height of 60-80 cm of mother plant produced the maximum number of plants and the seeds that harvested from sixth to tenth siliceous of inflorescence in height of 80-100 cm of mother plant had the maximum height of wild radish. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Aesthetics of Application of Contradiction in Theosophical Satire
sepideh moosavi malek mohammad farrokh zadSatire is amply found in Persian literature, including theosophical texts. Theosophy and satire have many philosophical-structural features in common; one is, they are both founded on the union of contradictory entities, with the effect being both exultation and informa MoreSatire is amply found in Persian literature, including theosophical texts. Theosophy and satire have many philosophical-structural features in common; one is, they are both founded on the union of contradictory entities, with the effect being both exultation and information. The common aesthetic feature of satire and theosophy comprises the union of contradictory and opposing entities, the same union so commonly encountered in Rhetoric and especially in paradoxes. Here we will be trying to identify and investigate examples of contradiction in theosophical literature, using library -documentation method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - کنترل مد لغزشی ترمینال جهت کنترل خطای موقعیت عرضی خودرو با رویکرد کاهش چترینگ
ریحانه کاردهی مقدم مرتضی مهدوی شهری -
Open Access Article
39 - کنترل مد لغزشی ترمینال جهت کنترل خطای موقعیت عرضی خودرو توسط دینامیک سیستم فرمان
سید مرتضی مهدوی شهری ریحانه کاردهی مقدم -
Open Access Article
40 - بازتاب اگزیستانس درداستان گل های گوشتی صادق چوبک
نیلوفر انصاری عبدالله حسن زاده میرعلی -
Open Access Article
41 - پیشگیری موقعیتمدار در پرتو جرمشناسی مدیریتی
محسن نایبی مهرداد رایجیان اصلی حسنعلی موذن زادگان حسین غلامی دون -
Open Access Article
42 - The Supply Chain Management based on Information Technology, Supply Chain's Performance and Competitive Position of Iran Khodro Diesel
Niloofar Imankhan Fariborz Fakhri LangroodCompetition conditions bring up supply chain management as a strategic factor in organizational success. The operation of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management is considered with three approaches of merging, supporting partners and management skills. The res MoreCompetition conditions bring up supply chain management as a strategic factor in organizational success. The operation of Information Technology in Supply Chain Management is considered with three approaches of merging, supporting partners and management skills. The research goal is to study the impact of supply chain management based on information technology on supply chain performance and competitive position of Iran Khodro Diesel. The research methodology is descriptive-survey. The research statistical society is Iran Khodro Diesel’s staff. The sampling method is accessible and the sample size is 368 individuals. The variables measuring tool is the questionnaire that it’s validity and reliability is confirmed. In order to analyze data inferentially, we have used confirmatory factor analysis and to test the hypotheses, in particular, the structural equation model was used. The results showed that backward merger based on technology, management skills, and supporting partners has a positive impact on supply chain performance. The supply chain performance has also a positive impact on the company’s competitive position. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Relationship between Moral Behavior and Identity: Mediating Role of Psychological and Situational Benefit
Arezou Delfan Beiranvand Ahmad BayatIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between moral behavior and identity of high school students by the mediating role of psychological and situational benefit. Research Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between moral behavior and identity of high school students by the mediating role of psychological and situational benefit. Research Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The sample size included 907 (393 girls and 514 boys) high school students in the city of Hamedan who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling, and answered the Moral Behavior (Delfan Biranvand and Rashid, 1400), Moral Identity (Aquino and Reed, 2002), and the Benefit (Delfan Biranvand and Rashid, 1400) questionaries. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using Lisrel-8.8. Findings: The results showed that psychological and situational benefit play a significant mediating role in the relationship between moral behavior and identity. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that psychological and situational benefit can be explained as good factors for explaining the reason for the individuals’ moral behaviors. Because evaluating how beneficial moral behaviors, such as honesty, can motivate individual to show the right behaviors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - An Investigation on Shamloo’s Poems using Critical Aesthetics
fariba mirzamohammadnia mohamadali gozashti aliyeh yuseffamIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be MoreIt can be claimed that Critical Aesthetics is the most important achievement gained from the Frankfort School. As critical Aestheticians believe, noble art should be able to free itself from homogeneity and similarity induced by dominant governments. It should, also, be able to actualize free meaning creation in a world where the origin of meaning is being devastated. In the present article, the art of Shamloo was investigated descriptively and analytically, from the stated perspective. The process followed was extracting case examples from the original text and analyzing them according to the theory. Since his poems are in close relationship with local texture of society, the study necessitates accessing sociological perspectives, as well. In this article, Shamloo’s versatile views toward prevalent semantic norms and the deficiencies of the modern society in this regard are categorized under different headings. His most frequent semantic norm breaking occurs in the domain of conventional ideological beliefs, binary contradictions, and the manifestation of the modern society. Here, Shamloo’s explicit objections target the values dominating the modern society. This way, his coherent thought construct is pictured behind his poems to help the reader to discover the ideology of his work and picture the poet’s world view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The study of situational Irony In Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas
razie fani aski firooz fazeli mahmood ranjbarIrony of situation is result from phantasms, imaginations and concepts that it will be made of elements are service the situation. This sort of irony has an especial place in Fiction and dramas. Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas have an especial position in fiction. MoreIrony of situation is result from phantasms, imaginations and concepts that it will be made of elements are service the situation. This sort of irony has an especial place in Fiction and dramas. Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas have an especial position in fiction. Because of critical language and authority of Theme’s writer in demonstration of specific problems. Personification, scene, plot and actions in this works have potential power for Irony of situation and Grotesque showing. Therefore we endeavor to indicate all kinds of ironical situation and Grotesque in this research, methods of creating them and Theme’s social reflections. With deliberation in this works we see that Characterization and Comic actions are the dominant factor of creation of situational irony. This case is more dominant in drama. Plot. And network of communication between Characters have important roles in ironical behavior action, situation, scene and dialogue. But character’s situation is the pivotal point and other formation. Moreover satirize Management system. The Most important subjects that are writer’s purpose are: cultural and Jeopardy of Society, Modernism, lack of justice and exist of corruption in diverse class in society Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The right to transfer the place and a study in the decision of the Court of Administrative Justice including or not including the said tax on industrial, administrative and educational places
Mansour Eshgpour Mohammadreza AbbasiAbstract: The right to transfer the place is one of the facilities of the law taxes and the tax on the transfer of the "right to transfer the place" is one of the most important tax sources. According to the Tax Law: " the assignment of a place is the right to acquire o MoreAbstract: The right to transfer the place is one of the facilities of the law taxes and the tax on the transfer of the "right to transfer the place" is one of the most important tax sources. According to the Tax Law: " the assignment of a place is the right to acquire or profession or the right to occupy the place or the rights arising from the commercial position of the place." The tax system considered the transfer of premises for commercial, administrative and industrial use to be subject to this type of tax, but the Court of Administrative Justice, in violation of this approach, included the said tax only in commercial use. In this research, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method, the question has been answered whether places with non-commercial uses are also subject to tax on this resource or not? According to the definition of the right to transfer the place in the tax law and with reference to Article (2) of the Commercial Law and the Law of Landlord-Tenant Relations approved in 1977 and the principle of tax justice, the research achievement is that Due to the good reputation of the business and the commercial position of the place, it may also include places with industrial and office use. In addition, the scope of this right is wider than the right of business or profession or trade. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - بررسی رابطه اثر حجم معاملات، زمان تاسررسید، تعداد موقعیتهای تعهدی بازبر بازده معاملات آتی سکه بهار آزادی
فاطمه میرزاده علیرضا حیدرزاده هنزائی علی سعیدی -
Open Access Article
48 - Global Positioning System
Seyed Mahmoud MireskandariIn order to get accurate , exact geographical data by the use of GPS it is just needed to inspect the expenses of what have been done and to correct it’s failures . This technology ascertains minute positioning as small as a pin point in different weather conditio MoreIn order to get accurate , exact geographical data by the use of GPS it is just needed to inspect the expenses of what have been done and to correct it’s failures . This technology ascertains minute positioning as small as a pin point in different weather conditions ,any time during the days and nights so accurately . It is also used to collect and get a great geographical data . GPS is usually used for collecting reliable positioning data in the deserts . It is used with GIS technology in the controlling system of navigation and warships and this is one of the advantages of GPS in relation to classic topography. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Barmakeh and the factors of conflicts in Arab and Iranian in Abhusids aron s Age
amir akbariBeing supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers. Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmack MoreBeing supported by Irnnians, Abbasids took the power as a result, they paid special attention to jrnnian ministers. Among Iranian ministers in abasids covert, al barmak and al sahl families were of significant position. The social and scientific valve of barmacks and their supporting Iranians made Arabs envious, those who feared Iranians power and influence. The competition caused many conspiracies against barmaks and finally led to their collapse. The study of causes of the collapse and the competition among Iranians and Arabs to take power in abnsids court is one of the most important political issues in early part of Abbasids era. Yahya barmkys struyyle to put haron in power resulted in his and his children stalling power . yahya was the first minister, who signed decrees on behalf of the khalif, fazl was very popular because of his good behavior. Jafar was khalifs company and trustee Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Economic Geography of khorasan and its Role in Arab Migration in the first century AH
eslam keramati Farinaz Hooshyar fizolah boshasbThe economic geography of khorasan region was one of the important factors in attracting Arabs to this region. Different cities played an important economic role in different periods in terms of commercially, Agriculture and the existence of mines. This descriptive ـ an MoreThe economic geography of khorasan region was one of the important factors in attracting Arabs to this region. Different cities played an important economic role in different periods in terms of commercially, Agriculture and the existence of mines. This descriptive ـ analytical study seeks to find the answer to the question of what role the economic geography of khorasan played in the migration of Muslim Arabs in the first century AH? Findings show that due to climatic diversity, khorasan was compatible with the tastes of the Arabs and despite the rivers and springs had various agricultural products and the existence of various industries such as textiles and handicrafts and precious mines and being on the trade route of prosperous land silk, have been for this reason, it played a very important rol in the migration of Muslim Arab tribes, many of whom were involved in wars in addition to their religious motives and for this reason many tribes migrated and settled there after the conquests in the first century AH. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - fdg
rajabali vosoghidfg -
Open Access Article
52 - an introduction to Muslims economical activities in egpt in 4th and 5th century
Mosayeb AbasiAs a country with old civilization , Egpt was always the point of attentimfor invaders. Economical and commercial situation of egpt attractedpower full nations toward that area. Ancient government of Iran , Greek– Rome and Islamic government be lived that area is MoreAs a country with old civilization , Egpt was always the point of attentimfor invaders. Economical and commercial situation of egpt attractedpower full nations toward that area. Ancient government of Iran , Greek– Rome and Islamic government be lived that area is the lead key ofAfrica and Europe canguor. Fertility of lands Niel River ad prots likEskandrieh made proper situation for economical growth and introducedEgpt as important country in Mediterranean.With the arrival of Muslims in to that country and the establishment ofIslamic governments, Muslims could engage in economical commercialand even cultural affairs. in this article Egpt economical situation and itsplace in Mediterranean economic is being studied and it aims to itraducea view of Muslims economic activities in that country during 4th and 5thcentury Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The Effect of Women's Social Status in Assigning the Right to Divorce to Men
mahbobeh sadat moghadasi Ahmad bagheri seyed mohammad reza Ayati -
Open Access Article
54 - A New approach to Resource based view in corporate level strategy in Parent Companies
Seyed Mohammad Erabi Afshin Fattolahi Abdollah AsadzadehThis paper enriches the resource based view in corporate level strategy and while centralizing on parent companies, replaces the competitive advantage concept- which is a key issue in defining business level strategy- with a parallel term in corporate level strategy nam MoreThis paper enriches the resource based view in corporate level strategy and while centralizing on parent companies, replaces the competitive advantage concept- which is a key issue in defining business level strategy- with a parallel term in corporate level strategy named parenting advantage and presents it in parent corporate level. Then, it concentrates on internal characteristics of parent companies as the key source of parenting advantage and suggests five advantage-creating characteristics. It also discusses the main role of parenting advantage as a guideline for making twofold decisions at corporate level strategy including portfolio (investment basket), control decisions, and subsidiary enterprise guidance. All these decisions should be assessed on the basis of their effects on developing or sustaining parenting advantage. Finally, competitive position matrix is extended to parenting position matrix which can be applied in parent companies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Employees Performance in Different Employment Modes: Evidences from Rasht Health Care Network
saeid baghersalimi Masomeh Ashkanpouremployees performance in different employment modes World of work in public agencies today is a combination of simultaneous presence of employees with different employment relations. Research ever conducted on the subject of employee's performance ignored the role of em Moreemployees performance in different employment modes World of work in public agencies today is a combination of simultaneous presence of employees with different employment relations. Research ever conducted on the subject of employee's performance ignored the role of employment mode. This research investigates and compares employee's performance in five different employment modes in the Health Center of Rasht City. In the present study statistical population is Health Center of Rasht City employees (1134 people) .using a stratified random sampling, about 290 people were selected. Data analysis using statistical tests shows that the performance of official employees is lower than contract workers and family doctors, but the performance of other employees was no significant difference with each other. Also overall performance of employees is higher than average. These findings are inconsistent with some previous findings. these findings are discussed and the their reasons will be explained. Finally, based on research findings suggestions are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Comparative study of Poverty in several regions of Tabriz
Hussein Banifatemeh Saeed IraniThe purpose of this research is study of poverty comparatively in several regions of Tabriz. The research method is survey and its statistical population is families inhabited in Tabriz who are 391860 families. Stratified sampling was selected and sample size of 400 was MoreThe purpose of this research is study of poverty comparatively in several regions of Tabriz. The research method is survey and its statistical population is families inhabited in Tabriz who are 391860 families. Stratified sampling was selected and sample size of 400 was estimated using Cochran Model. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis and ANOVA and Tukey were used to analyze the data. Total level of poverty achieved by calculating the total number of cultural poverty, positional poverty, related poverty, and housing poverty. The level of each of the mentioned dimensions were compared and tested in different regions of Tabriz. The results of ANOVA suggest that there are significant differences between poverty and its dimensions in 10 municipal region of Tabriz. Also the test of Tukey presents these differences more significantly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - بررسی ارتباط اضطراب خواندن و راهبرد های خواندن و درک مفاهیم در میان فراگیران زبان انگلیسی با درجات مختلف مهارت زبانی
مجتبی پارسال اصل مرجان وثوقیمطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه میان اضطراب خواندن در زبان انگلیسی و میزان بسندگی در خواندن و راهبردهای مورد استفاده فراگیران در هنگام بروز اضطراب خواندن و نوع استفاده از راهبردها و اضطراب خواندن صورت پذیرفت. بدین منظور، مقیاس اضطراب خواندن زبان خارجی توسط ساییتو و همکار Moreمطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطه میان اضطراب خواندن در زبان انگلیسی و میزان بسندگی در خواندن و راهبردهای مورد استفاده فراگیران در هنگام بروز اضطراب خواندن و نوع استفاده از راهبردها و اضطراب خواندن صورت پذیرفت. بدین منظور، مقیاس اضطراب خواندن زبان خارجی توسط ساییتو و همکاران (1999) به منظور اندازهگیری سطح اضطراب شرکتکنندگان در خواندن و نیز پرسشنامه(SORS) جهت بررسی راهبردهای خواندن اقتباس شده از مختاری و شعاری (2002) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. پاسخ­های شرکت­کنندگان (تعداد = 100) در مورد وضعیت اضطراب خواندن و استفاده از راهبردها از طریق دو پرسشنامه ذکر شده جمع­آوری شد. پاسخ­های فراگیران ایرانی به راهبردهای خواندن در مواجهه با زمینه­های اضطراب­آور به سه بخش از جمله راهبردهای "جهانی"، "حل مسئله" و "پشتیبانی" بررسی گردید و نتایج بر روی سه نوع اضطراب خواندن از جمله "جزء به کل"، "کل به جزء" و "اضطراب محیطی" مربوط به خواندن کلاسی تحلیل شد. به منظور آزمون رابطه بین راهبردهای خواندن ترجیحی یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی و سطوح اضطراب آنها، رگرسیون لاجیت چند جملهای مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و مشخص شد که دانشجویان با سطوح اضطراب خواندن پایین، از راهکارهای حل مسئله در مقایسه با راهکارهای پشتیبانی و جهانی استفاده میکنند. در خصوص تعامل سطح بسندگی در خواندن فراگیران، نتایج حاکی از آن بود که در میان فراگیران با سطوح اضطراب پایین تر، احتمال استفاده از راهبرد های حل مساله کمتر شده و نتایج به نفع استفاده از راهبرد های پشتیبانی سوق می کند. در نهایت، نتایج احتمالی با توجه به بهبود دستورالعملهای خواندن برای دانش آموزان ایرانی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - How Situational Factors Affect Consumers’ Buying Behavior: Productivity of Kish Business Centers in Focus
Ehsan Salimpour darioush Jamshidi Alireza RoustaIn this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. T MoreIn this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. The statistical population in the qualitative part included the managers of Kish business centers and in the quantitative part included the customers of Kish business centers. From the first group, 12 samples were selected through targeted snowball method and from the second group, 117 samples were recruited through simple random sampling procedure. Grounded theory was used to analyze the qualitative data and to analyze the quantitative data structural equation modeling was employed. The findings regarding the qualitative part showed that situational factors affecting the consumers’ behavioral tendencies include: available money, store browsing, social environment, seller attitude, physical characteristics, security and entertainment. It was also found that customers' behavioral tendencies affect their intention to buy. Additionally, it was revealed that marketing factors such as background conditions and management factors as intervening factors affect the customers’ intention to buy and make Kish business centers productive. The analyses of the quantitative data also confirmed the findings of the qualitative part sinc the results of the structural equation modeling showed that situational factors affect behavioral tendencies, behavioral tendencies, marketing and managerial factors affect shopping, and the intention to buy affects productivity. Therefore, it can be said that improving the productivity of Kish business centers is a complex process and is influenced by situational, marketing and managerial factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در استان همدان (مطالعه موردی: شهر نهاوند)
مسعود دارابیمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر Moreمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در شهر نهاوند میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی بوده و دادههای این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش نامه به دست آمده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، کلیه زنان نهاوندی 18 سال و بالاتر در نظر گرفته شده که تعداد 400 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدهاند. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد که بین مشارکت سیاسی زنان و متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثر بخشی سیاسی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد، اما بین متغیر عضویت در سازمانهای مدنی و دسترسی به شخصیتهای سیاسی با مشارکت سیاسی زنان رابطه معنادار وجود ندارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی حاکی از آن است که به ترتیب متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثربخشی سیاسی در مجموع 12درصد از تغییرات مشارکت سیاسی زنان را تبیین میکنند. نمودار تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد که متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی نسبت به دیگر متغیرها دارای تأثیر بیشتری بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The relationship between morphometric parameters and land use in Sardab and Bidsobhan watershed- Fars Province
Saeid Negahban Marzieh MakramWatershed morphometric features a huge impact on its land use, so that in addition to being somewhat rugged topography and steep river basin are defining characteristics of microclimate, based on land use type, vegetation and soil are also effective. This research is ai MoreWatershed morphometric features a huge impact on its land use, so that in addition to being somewhat rugged topography and steep river basin are defining characteristics of microclimate, based on land use type, vegetation and soil are also effective. This research is aimed to investigate the relationship between land use features and morphometric parameters in Sardab and Bidsobhan watershed in the northeastern of Fars province's. Morphometric parameters such as slope, elevation, landform and vegetation index NDVI were examined in the study area. Landsat 8 satellite imagery, Landsat ETM (2015) was used to extract the vegetation index NDVI. As well as to determine the Elevation, landforms and slope of the digital elevation model (DEM) was used ASTER. After mapping the slope and elevation and landforms of the area using topographic position indicator (TPI), Each of the morphometric parameters and units relationship between land use in the study. The results showed that most of the working pile and seeding, the medium-term grazing and agriculture in Class 1, Class 10 and 9 respectively in the protected area and garden is located. While the lowest seed landforms units and protected area in Class 6, Class 2 Units pile of work and medium-term grazing and agricultural and garden plants, respectively located in Grades 4 and 9. The maximum amount of dip in units Protection Zone (45/24) and the lowest in a pile of work and seeding (375/0) . The results showed that the maximum amount of DEM per enclosure medium term (3853 m) and the lowest in a pile of work and seeding (2539 m). The maximum and minimum NDVI values at a pile of work of the unit that represents the vegetation in the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Effect of size and canopy position on physicochemical properties, carbohydrate, and bioactive compounds of Thomson Navel orange (Citrus sinensis cv. Thomson Navel)
somayeh Rezaei Javad Fatahi moghadam Parvaneh Rahdari Babak Babakhani Mahmoud AsadiCitrus fruits contain numerous beneficial bioactive compounds including vitamin C, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids, and sugars which have high nutritional and antioxidant value. Some factors such as the canopy position of the fruit and fruit size affect the MoreCitrus fruits contain numerous beneficial bioactive compounds including vitamin C, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids, and sugars which have high nutritional and antioxidant value. Some factors such as the canopy position of the fruit and fruit size affect the quality and quantity of these compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of canopy position and fruit size on morphophysiological and biochemical properties of Thomson orange fruit. In the first experiment, fruits with medium and uniform size were harvested from inside and outside canopy positions of the tree. In the second experiment, after harvest the fruits were grouped into three sizes of small, medium, and large. Traits such as weight, volume, length, and width of fruit, skin color, skin thickness, extract content, dry matter percentage, TA, TSS, TSS/TA, total chlorophyll and total carotenoids, antioxidant capacity, phenolic acid content, vitamin C, total sugars, and reducing sugars were evaluated on the peel and pulp of fruit along with a panel test. Results revealed that fruit volume, peel thickness, TSS/TA, a* value, CCI value, peel antioxidant capacity, and peel total sugars were higher in the fruits from the external canopy position while TA, L*, C*, h°, and b* in the fruits from internal canopies were significantly higher. Fruit size had a significant effect on physical parameters of fruit, CCI, h°, juice, and dry matter while it did not affect the quality and chemical traits of fruit. The results of this study showed that orange fruit with a position outside the crown and a large size has a significant increase in extract content, actual volume, average fruit diameter, aroma, taste, and sweetness compared to the position inside the crown with a small size. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - مطالعه تطبیقی موقعیت مکانی پمپ بنزینهای شهر مشهد
Mohhamad AjzaShokouhi Houman Shadabmehr -
Open Access Article
63 - Effect of Synchronous Virtual Learning Environment on Reading Comprehension of Undergraduate EFL Students
Javad Akbari Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Azizeh Chalak -
Open Access Article
64 - A Novel GPS-Free Localization Algorithm for Ad-Hoc Network Nodes
Hamed Ahmadian Yazdi Mohammad Ali Pourmina Afrooz HaghbinIn this paper, we present the new positioning algorithm of ad-hoc network nodes based on the exchange of radio signals among nodes. The proposed algorithm is independent of GPS data. In conventional positioning methods, the location of nodes in a network is estimated in MoreIn this paper, we present the new positioning algorithm of ad-hoc network nodes based on the exchange of radio signals among nodes. The proposed algorithm is independent of GPS data. In conventional positioning methods, the location of nodes in a network is estimated in two steps. In the first step, each node calculates its local location and neighbors based on the Multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) method. In the second step, the local location of the nodes transforms into a unique global location. In these methods, the location of the positioned nodes is used as a rotation reference for the next nodes though this calculated location is not accurate. Also, the Dijkstra method is not exact either and produces errors which transmitted to the next nodes. Therefore, the positioning error is very high in the final nodes positioned. In the proposed algorithm, using the optimal algorithm, the estimated locations in the conventional method use as initial estimates, and these errors reduce so that the whole network reaches a stable state. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can solve the error propagation problem compared to the MDS algorithm and achieved the appropriate accuracy and stability with the least increase of overhead and low computational complexity load by mobility of the existing nodes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Robust DOA Estimation in the Presence of Mutual Coupling effect with Application in Auxiliary Vehicle Positioning
Zahra Dehghani Naser Parhizgar Hamid AzadAs an important branch of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), vehicle positioning has drawn extensive attention. Traditional positioning systems based on a global positioning system incur long delays, and may fail due to obstructions. In this article, we propose an auxiliar MoreAs an important branch of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), vehicle positioning has drawn extensive attention. Traditional positioning systems based on a global positioning system incur long delays, and may fail due to obstructions. In this article, we propose an auxiliary positioning architecture, whose core is to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of signals from landmarks, such as wireless access points, utilizing a sensor array in the vehicle. Due to space limitations, the array may be placed in an arbitrary geometry and may suffer from mutual coupling effects, and it is possible that the effect of mutual coupling between the array elements greatly reduces the independence of the elements of the array, and this effect involves the interaction of each element with its nearby objects. Mutual coupling in antenna arrays can critically degrade the performance of signal processing algorithms. In this paper, a new and accurate form of mutual impedance matrix (MIM) is used to compensate for the effect of mutual coupling in uniform linear arrays (ULA) by a new method based on solving the boundary value problem for all array elements. By using the MIM in the DOA estimation algorithms, these algorithms will be robust to the mutual coupling effect. The simulation results confirm the performance improvement of the proposed DOA estimation algorithm. The proposed architecture can obtain robust self-localization with existing vehicular ad hoc networks, and it can collaborate with other positioning systems to provide a safe driving environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Neuro-adaptive control in beating heart surgery based on the viscoelastic tissue model
Setareh Rezakhani Mehdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli Azam GhasemiIn this paper, the problem of 3D heart motion in beating heart surgery is resolved by proposing a parallel force-motion controller. Motion controller is designed based on neuro-adaptive approach to compensate 3D heart motion and deal with uncertainity in dynamic paramet MoreIn this paper, the problem of 3D heart motion in beating heart surgery is resolved by proposing a parallel force-motion controller. Motion controller is designed based on neuro-adaptive approach to compensate 3D heart motion and deal with uncertainity in dynamic parameters, while an implicit force control is implemented by considering a viscoelastic tissue model. Stability analysis is proved through Lypanov’s stability theory and Barballet’s lemma. Simulation results, for D2M2 robot, which is done in nominal case and viscoelastic parameter mismatches demonstrate the robust performance of the controller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Geo-economical Evaluation of the South Caucasus from the Perspective of Ares Free Zone Tourism Using the SWOT Model
Khadijeh Ghanbarpour Dahchahi Hojat Mahkoei Ali Amiri Yosef ZeinalabedinDue to its unique location and importance, Aras Free Zone has several aspects, including the natural environment, population, higher education, added value in various sectors, investments, and customs. Based on these capacities, it serves as the center and beating heart MoreDue to its unique location and importance, Aras Free Zone has several aspects, including the natural environment, population, higher education, added value in various sectors, investments, and customs. Based on these capacities, it serves as the center and beating heart of Azerbaijan. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the geo-economics of the South Caucasus region in terms of tourism using the SWOT model. This descriptive-survey research has an applied nature and is cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population consists of experts and specialists in tourism and political geography related to the issues of the Aras Free Zone and the South Caucasus. Fifty individuals were selected in a targeted manner for this study. The SWOT method was used for analysis during the year 1400. Results showed that one of the weaknesses of the study is the strained political relations between Iran and Azerbaijan in the region. On the other hand, the communication role of the South Caucasus region between Iran and various European countries is a significant geo-economic advantage, making it a critical communication and transit bridge between Iran and Europe. The possibility of establishing a communication route between the eastern and western seas presents both a threat factor and an opportunity for its communication role between Iran and various European countries. Keywords: Aras Free Zone, South Caucasus, Geo-economic Situation, SWOT Model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The effect of position and percentage of TMD in plan on seismic performance of concrete structures
said javaherzadeh maryam eslam mohamadiThe most modern control techniques to improve the structural behavior of structures against unconventional forces of wind and earthquake. In this regard, researchers using innovative tools such as tund mass damper (TMD) to reduce seismic vibrations. This paper exa MoreThe most modern control techniques to improve the structural behavior of structures against unconventional forces of wind and earthquake. In this regard, researchers using innovative tools such as tund mass damper (TMD) to reduce seismic vibrations. This paper examines the effect of the position and the percentage by mass damper TMD plan on seismic performance of concrete structures. For this purpose, a concrete structures eighteen floor, are selected. The TMD are uniformly distributed along the height of the structural models. Nonlinear dynamic time history analyses are used to determine the add TMD related response reduction. The results show an reduction in the dynamic response, by increasing damping ratios of structural systems caused by add TMD. Therefore, such systems can be used to retrofit buldings and improve their behavior under earthquake used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The effect of Number and Position of Braced Frames on Failure Distribution and Column Behavior of the Dual Steel Structural System (MRF and EBF)
Alireza Faroughi Sajjad Mohammadi Abd-ol-Reza Sarvghad MoghaddamIn the seismic design of structures, determination of the number and position of braced frames, according to the architectural scheme of projects, is usually encountered with obstacles. This has made it difficult in some cases to choose the best location and number of b MoreIn the seismic design of structures, determination of the number and position of braced frames, according to the architectural scheme of projects, is usually encountered with obstacles. This has made it difficult in some cases to choose the best location and number of braced bays and especially in dual frames, has led to differences in the design forces of their adjacent members (columns). One of the seismic design requirements of lateral resisting system is to control the columns adjacent to braced bays for load combinations of intensified seismic load, which is a function of over-strength factor of the structure. This research aims to present and introduce the best structural model regarding the number and position of braced frames in a structural system, such as steel moment resisting frame and eccentric braces dual system. Though the intensified seismic load function is controlled in models which columns are connected to the braces in 2 directions, and seismic loads are applied in those 2 directions, the number of damaged hinges (Exceeding CP) is significantly increased in comparison with the models with straggly braces. Since the increase in axial force of these columns reduces their moment capacity (despite controlling the amplified seismic load provision), columns in dual systems that resist flexure, would be damaged and exceed the collapse threshold much sooner than other columns. Therefore, it is suggested that, like the publication 360, the control of these columns in an amplified earthquake should not be based solely on axial force, but on the interaction of forces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Determining the Optimum Position of Tuned Mass Damper with the Aim of Improving the Seismic Behavior of the Structures
Ahmad maleki mehdi Asadpour rasoul kodayadiABSTRACT The present paper attempts at investigating the position of tuned mass dampers in controlling the seismic behavior of the structures. Three buildings of 3, 7 and 15 stories with various natural periods, were designed acco MoreABSTRACT The present paper attempts at investigating the position of tuned mass dampers in controlling the seismic behavior of the structures. Three buildings of 3, 7 and 15 stories with various natural periods, were designed according to the allowed stress design method employing the ETABS. Designed sections and tuned mass dampers were modeled in opensees finite element analysis software, and finally subjected to several accelerograms. After conducting a number of dynamic analyses with various combinations of tuned mass dampers on the roof plan, the results were compared to other combinations of tuned mass damper location aiming to reduce the seismic response of the buildings. Optimum positions were selected according to the drift reduction criterion of the stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Investigating the effect of online multiplayer game in a participatory situation on students' academic motivation and learning
Eskandar Alijani Alijanvand Hasan rashidi safiye Abdollahi Milad Aghveranluei Mehran DasturaniThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of online multiplayer game in a participatory situation on academic motivation and learning. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical popu MoreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of online multiplayer game in a participatory situation on academic motivation and learning. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of the study includes all sixth grade male students in Tehran who were studying in the academic year 1400-1401. Two schools and two classrooms were selected as a sample by using purposive sampling method and 50 students participated in this study. The tool for collecting academic motivation data was the standardized questionnaire by Pour-Agha Rudbardeh and Talepasand, which was designed for the seventh grade . A four-choice teacher-made test was used to collect variable learning data. The validity of this test was determined at the appropriate level according to the use of the table of specifications, opinion of teachers and experts. Its reliability was also observed through K- 21, 0.71. The results obtained from univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance showed that the significance level is less than 0.05 (p <0.05). Thus, the statistical null hypothesis was rejected, it was found that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control scores in the scores of academic motivation and learning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The Explanation of Strategy of Geopolitics of Islamic Republic of Iran in Post Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
mohsen biuck Abdolreza FarajiRad Ezzatollah EzzatiIran’s pursuit of nuclear technology, following the many sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union and the United States against Iran, targeted national power and reduced Iran’s geopolitical weight. After 12 years of negoti MoreIran’s pursuit of nuclear technology, following the many sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union and the United States against Iran, targeted national power and reduced Iran’s geopolitical weight. After 12 years of negotiations, with a change in foreign policy mechanisms and tools and adoption of a strategy of deconstruction, perceptions and trust, in the time of 11th government of Iran, Iran negotiated with six world powers in 14th of July 2015, in Vienna, a nuclear agreement achieved. According to the effects and consequences of JCPOA, the purpose of this article is answering these questions: What are the JCPOA geopolitical strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats? What’s Iran’s geopolitical strategy after JCPOA, Presenting swot method, position analyzing, strategic action (space) shows us that Iran is in (so) developmental-aggressive position after JCPOA. So, according to this area, the strategy of Islamic Republic Of Iran was formulated and presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Changing approach to Turkish foreign policy: From the EU to the Middle East
Ebrahim MerajiTurkey is one of the developing and emerging countries that has been economically and politically successful among the countries of the region.The geographical location of this country in its proximity to Europe and the Middle East, has led to a mutual impact on both re MoreTurkey is one of the developing and emerging countries that has been economically and politically successful among the countries of the region.The geographical location of this country in its proximity to Europe and the Middle East, has led to a mutual impact on both regions.Turkey's growth and development path has been such that it has sought to achieve European political, economic, behavioral and value standards, and has always applied to join the European Union over the years.Today, however,we see that Turkey has chosen a different path and, with less attention to European standards, is trying to present itself as an active player in the Middle East and North Africa. The present Study seeks the reason for this change in Turkey's approach between 2000 and 2020 and tests the hypothesis by descriptive-analytical method that the policy of Turkish leaders is based on the existence of great and influential powers in the European Union,Turkey could have been a second-rate player in Europe at best, but these capabilities of Turkey in the Middle East could make it one of the most important and influential players in the first level of the region, and therefore in a strategic choice,Turkey has chosen the second path. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - موقعیت ژئوپلیتیکی منطقه آزاد چابهار و تأثیر آن بر شکلگیری توسعهی منطقهای
مهدی مدیری مهرداد کرمی مصطفی رشیدی -
Open Access Article
75 - آمایش سرزمینی و توسعه سواحل مکران با تأکید بر مکانیابی و احداث شبکههای حمل و نقل در راستای ارتقای موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواکونومیک
سید جمال الدین دریاباری سیاووش هارون بحری شقایق خانجان زاده کاکرودی محمد حاجی محمدلو مهدی پزشکی -
Open Access Article
76 - نقش و موقعیت استراتژیک ایران در ایجاد خطوط انتقال انرژی (نفت و گاز)به اروپا و تأثیر آن بر همگرایی فرا منطقهای ایران
مریم شعبانی -
Open Access Article
77 - شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل موثر بر رفتار خرید سبز (موردمطالعه: دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قشم)
مرضیه دهقانی اسماعیل حسن پور سیف اله رهنما -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigating the impact of Delta model strategic positioning options on organizational performance with the moderating role of government Regulations )case study: information technology companies based in Pardis Science and Technology Park)
Mahzad Khanzadeh Mehrdad Hosseini Shakib Mitra Montazerlotf.Investigating the impact of Delta model strategic positioning options on organizational performance with the moderating role of government Regulations )case study: information technology companies based in Pardis Science and Technology Park) Abstract The purpose o More.Investigating the impact of Delta model strategic positioning options on organizational performance with the moderating role of government Regulations )case study: information technology companies based in Pardis Science and Technology Park) Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Delta model strategies on organizational performance with the moderating role of government regulation. This study is categorized as applied and descriptive. The statistical population was consisted of managers and experts of the strategic and marketing departments in IT firms located in the Pardis Technology Park that number was 266 people. According to the Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated to be 158. Data collection was done by a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of questionnaire was confirmed using expert's opinion and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) in Amos software. Results of the study indicate that Delta model strategies, including best product, total customer solution, and system lock-in, have positive and significant impact on the IT firm’s performance. The impact of system lock-in on performance is greater than other Delta model strategies. Also, government regulation moderates the relationship between Delta model strategies and organizational performance. The greatest impact is related to the total customer solution and the least impact is related to the best product. Keywords: Delta Model, Strategic Positioning, Organizational Performance, Government Regulation, Information Technology firms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Explaining the role of technological innovation in the strategic position of the organization(Case of study: Esfahan ́s Mobarakeh Steel Company in Iran)
Manzar Sobhani Mehr Mohammad Mahmoodi MeymandConsidering the ever-increasing progress of various technologies and their importance for the survival and international competition of companies in various industries, it is very important to formulate and implement the correct and appropriate strategies of each organi MoreConsidering the ever-increasing progress of various technologies and their importance for the survival and international competition of companies in various industries, it is very important to formulate and implement the correct and appropriate strategies of each organization according to its special technological capacities and capabilities. This study aims to identify the technological innovation components of the organization and examine their role in the strategic position of the organization. For the present study, quantitative research method (questionnaire) and interview tool were used in order to extract part of the required information. The statistical community of the research is the Esfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company, and the experimental data were analyzed using structural equation modeling by Lisrel software. The results of this research show that there are positive and significant relationships between the components of technological innovation and the strategic position of the organization. In other words, for policymaking and improvement of technological innovation factors in organizations, appropriate strategies can be used for each of them. Therefore, in order to gain a superior competitive position, Esfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Complex must apply the factors of technological innovation at the same time using the right and appropriate strategies and be innovative and progressive. Also, a model was presented to investigate the relationship between the components, which was confirmed according to the research results. Based on the findings of this research, the output factors of technological innovation have the least effect on the cost strategy of this company compared to other components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - بررسی رابطه هوش معنوی و کارآفرینی فردی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بجنورد در سال 92-91
ام لیلا قربان زاده محمود قربانی رویا افراسیابی -
Open Access Article
81 - .
Rahman Moshtaghmehr Rasoul Kazemzadeh -
Open Access Article
82 - Population and Urbanism In The Guilan Province A Geographical Study
teymor amarCity and urbanism is result of relation between human and environment. human’s interference in the nature have creating structural and spatial change that city is sign this alteration. Because, ci MoreCity and urbanism is result of relation between human and environment. human’s interference in the nature have creating structural and spatial change that city is sign this alteration. Because, city has different function, in the geographical study have special status. City and urbanism culture in the ours country have past long and “Guilan province” salient that urbanism has from past long. In this province creation and trans formation to be not reach the same position in the all part and show differents proportional geographical factors that this article attempts to explain this case by three factors of population, ‘Geography position‘, and topography. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Sociological study of the relationship between the Modern Social Life World and Re-thinking of Political Identity in Young Women and Girls (Case Study: Women and Girls between 19 and 49 in Karaj)
Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini mansour Haghighatian Esmaeil JahanbakhshThe expansion of the modern social life worlds and the impact of re-thinking identity on future social developments on the one hand, and the belief in the necessity of women's presence in the political arena, would expect that Iranian women,step into a new area of re-th MoreThe expansion of the modern social life worlds and the impact of re-thinking identity on future social developments on the one hand, and the belief in the necessity of women's presence in the political arena, would expect that Iranian women,step into a new area of re-thinking of their identity At the level of mental change and political beliefs and values. The present study uses the field method, scrolling technique, questionnaire's research tool and the use of SPSS and Amos software to investigate the impact of the modern social life world on the rethinking political identity in young women and girls as the main objective. The statistical population of the study consisted of girls and women aged 19-49 years old in Karaj, which were randomly selected from 400 people based on Cochran formula and cluster classification method.The results of the correlation test confirmed the research hypotheses, and the coefficient (R^2) showed that the variables of the modern biological world and the structural position have been able to explain 60 percent of the changing variations of political identity rethink. The general and partial test of the theoretical model was also confirmed by modeling the structural equations of the theoretical basis of the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Effect of Country Division Conversion on Region's Demographic (Isfahan in Recent 10 Years)
علی اصغر مهاجرانی اعظم شیریThe aim of conversion is, reaching improvement in life. country division conversion is being done in various aspects by politician in order to remove people's need. This research has been done with the study of country division's evolution on Isfahan (in recent 10 years MoreThe aim of conversion is, reaching improvement in life. country division conversion is being done in various aspects by politician in order to remove people's need. This research has been done with the study of country division's evolution on Isfahan (in recent 10 years) and investigate these conversions on demography. The dependant variable (country division conversion on one region)is conceptually investigated and has been codified with the emphasis on social science's idea, theoretical framework and hypothesis. Gender compound, occupation, housing and educational status are considered unaffected by changes in the country situation. These are major factors on economical planning program and are specially important for developing countries which have rapid population and distribution conversion. Comparing before and after conversions was done with the use of documentary method and present data in the government. Test of variable relation were analyzed by transforming raw data to percent. Interpretation of major findings obtained as follows: 1.There is relation between situation's conversion and gender compound of these 8 regions(Toudashk,Komshecheh,Barzac,Sefidshahr,Meshkat,Jouzdan,Bafran and Nasrabad) 2.There is relation between situation's conversion and occupation of people in these 7region (Toudashk, Golshahr, Nasrabad, Zibashahr, Chadegan, Barzac and Dehaghan) In summary, development solutions in region's conversion that are seemed frequently by transforming village to city is not completely and equally possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Study of Relationship between Environment, Marketing Strategy and Performance in Food Industries
Seyaed HamidrezaRezaei Nikoo Nader GharibnavazThis study aimed to assess relationship between environment, marketing strategy andperformance at business level in food industries. Thus, the method of this survey is a descriptiveone that follows a practical objective. This research contains 2 main assumptions and 9su MoreThis study aimed to assess relationship between environment, marketing strategy andperformance at business level in food industries. Thus, the method of this survey is a descriptiveone that follows a practical objective. This research contains 2 main assumptions and 9subsidiary assumptions. The target subjects of this research are managers, sales supervisors andsales professionals in the food industry. According to Cochran formula the sample size is 384.Questionnaire was used to collect data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used as normality testand Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis wasdone by LISREL software. After analyzing the data, all hypotheses were accepted. According tothe result, attractiveness of the market, competitive position and aggressiveness, defensivenessand differentiation strategies had the most impact on performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - محمدشریف حسینی: دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، بخش آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران
محمدشریف حسینیمقاله حاضر تلاشی بود برای بررسی تاثیر استفاده از استرتژیهای فراشناختی بر روی عملکرد نوشتن فراگیران انگلیسی در یک موسسه زبان در شهر گچساران، ایران. همچنین دیدگاه دانش آموزان درباره استفاده از این استراتژیها در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی و تاثیر آن بر نوشتن زبان آموزان مورد برر Moreمقاله حاضر تلاشی بود برای بررسی تاثیر استفاده از استرتژیهای فراشناختی بر روی عملکرد نوشتن فراگیران انگلیسی در یک موسسه زبان در شهر گچساران، ایران. همچنین دیدگاه دانش آموزان درباره استفاده از این استراتژیها در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی و تاثیر آن بر نوشتن زبان آموزان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به همین منظور 40 فراگیر زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایشی 20 دانش آموز بودند که از روش فراشناختی استفاده میکردند و گروه کنترل 20 دانش آموز بودند که از روش سنتی استفاده میکردند. در ابتدای ترم همه شرکت کنندگان در امتحان قبل از دوره شرکت کردند. سپس استراتژیهای ذکر شده اجرا شدند. بعد از آزمایش و بررسی هر دو گروه در امتحان بعد از دوره شرکت کردند. همچنین پرسشنامه فراشناختی بین دانش آموزان گروه تجربی توزیع شد تا نظرشان را نسبت به استراتژیهای گفته شده بیان کنند. نتایج از لحاظ توصیفی و استنباطی تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از استراتژیهای فراشناختی تاثیر معناداری بر عملکرد مهارت نوشتن زبان آموزان داشت. به علاوه فراگیران زبان انگلیسی ایرانی نظرات مثبتی به تاثیر استراتژیهای ذکر شده از لحاظ برنامه ریزی و کنترل و ارزیابی بر عملکرد خودشان داشتند و در میان همه اینها کنترل کردن بیشتر در میان دانش آموران مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The ralationship between socioeconomic status with mental and physical health
Sa-eideh Bazzazian Yadollah Raga-eiThis research examined the relationship between the indicators of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) and mental and physical health. from Zanjan, Iran who worked as university presidents, professors, teachers, administrators, farmers MoreThis research examined the relationship between the indicators of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) and mental and physical health. from Zanjan, Iran who worked as university presidents, professors, teachers, administrators, farmers and a few other employees were administered the Me- the Physical !" #$ ! demo- graphic information questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analyses and chi square tests. Results showed a significant interaction effect of occupation and income on the psychological distress subscale of mental health. The relations between the level of education and two subscales of mental health (psychological well-being and distress) were significant, but between the level of education and physical health was not significant. Women as compared to men, showed lower levels of psycho- logical well-being and higher levels of psychological distress. But no gender differences were found in physical health. By confirming the relationship between mental health and socioeconomic status, the present research can be helpful in devising preventive policies and programs for promoting public health. Ke Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - H
علیرضا فلاح علیرضا رجب زاده اصطهباناتی ابومحمد عسگرخانی -
Open Access Article
89 - Development of blockchain technology acceptance model in the context of management accounting concepts
S. Sama Aleyasin Zahra PoorzamaniAbstract Business development based on synchronization with the world's technology is inevitable. In this direction and in this research, the adoption of the developed model of blockchain technology based on some concepts of management accounting, including cost manage MoreAbstract Business development based on synchronization with the world's technology is inevitable. In this direction and in this research, the adoption of the developed model of blockchain technology based on some concepts of management accounting, including cost management, innovation, self-efficacy of managers, strategic position and social impact has been discussed. The research method is a correlational survey among 246 accountants of Tehran Stock Exchange companies and accounting professors, which has been addressed by using structural equation modeling with the partial least squares (PLS) method. The research findings have shown that the application The reality of blockchain is affected by the willingness to use blockchain, which is also affected by the variables of understanding the ease and usefulness of blockchain use, both of which are affected by cost management, and also the understanding of ease is affected by the innovation and self-efficacy of managers and understanding Utility is influenced by social influence. In addition to enriching the theoretical research literature, the research results can be used for the development of businesses in order to determine strategies aligned with the new blockchain technology that will be used in various financial and operational dimensions and internal and external reporting Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - موقعیت های مرزی در فلسفه های اگزیستانس و نهج البلاغه
مریم خردمند نرگس نظرنژاد -
Open Access Article
91 - Political Participation of Afghanistan Women in the New Structure of Power in Post 11 September Event
Mojtaba Maghsudi Sahere GhallehdarAbstract After 11 September of 2001, it was considered a new political system in Afghanistan which paid attention to the issue of women political participation. With creating a democratic system in Afghanistan, efforts to increase social and political participation of MoreAbstract After 11 September of 2001, it was considered a new political system in Afghanistan which paid attention to the issue of women political participation. With creating a democratic system in Afghanistan, efforts to increase social and political participation of women in this country increased. It Seems to Provide the context for women political participation in Afghanistan we see them active in political and social Life. Issue of Political Participation of women in Afghanistan after the September Eleven is new issue that has received less attention of Scholars. Perhaps one reason for this issue is several problems such as war, insecurity or thinks Anti-women in Afghanistan Society. This article aims to answer this question that the new political system in Afghanistan with regard to traditional culture in this country how could was successful in improving the political participation of women in this country? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - تاثیر موقعیت شغلی بر سبک زندگی کارکنان (مطالعه موردی کارکنان شاغل ادارات دولتی شهرستان اراک در سال 93)
سعید معدنی عباس خسروانی -
Open Access Article
93 - بررسی عوامل موًثر بر سکل گیری هویت جدید اجتماعی دانشجویان دختر سال 1387 (مطالعه موردی دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سیرجان)
tayabeh bluerdi zaher mostafa bluerdi -
Open Access Article
94 - Sociological study of the social status of women based on socio-political components (Case Study: Women in Sanandaj)
یعقوب احمدی زربانو فیضی behzad hakiminyaToday due to the role and position of women in the development of countries, their position has increased, the social status of women is one of the issues through which women can be identified as a higher or lower position in society. The purpose of this research is to MoreToday due to the role and position of women in the development of countries, their position has increased, the social status of women is one of the issues through which women can be identified as a higher or lower position in society. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of socio-political components on women's social status. The method of this descriptive study is correlation based on survey technique. Data was collected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method from 382 women aged 35-35 years old in Sanandaj using a researcher-made questionnaire. Findings of the study show that all independent variables are related to the social status. The overall conclusion of the study is that the social status of women in Sanandaj has changed, and these results confirmed the views of Inccell and Smith on the impact of education, Inglehart and Welzell on the impact of democracy and McClelland's theory on the impact of advancement on women's social status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - VaR modeling and back testing of short and long positions according to in Sample and out of Sample: application of family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH
Mansour Kashi S. Hassan Hosseyni A. Sadat niyazkhani S. Amin AbdollahiIn this study, In addition to calculate the short and long trading positions, we examined In Sample and Out of Sample VaR to assess the quality forecast model is considered. To estimate VaR Result, family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH (long term memory) shows tha MoreIn this study, In addition to calculate the short and long trading positions, we examined In Sample and Out of Sample VaR to assess the quality forecast model is considered. To estimate VaR Result, family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH (long term memory) shows that the model HYGARCH (1, d, 1) with the distribution skewed Student-t similar to the result for FIGARCH (1, d, 1) with skewed Student-t distribution for fat-tail phenomenon exhibits. A comparison of the two models with different distribution model HYGARCH (1, d, 1) with skewed Student-t distribution based on AIC criteria and maximum log-likelihood model was superior. failure rates, , and duration-based tests where were prepared for back testing in Sample VaR, Indicates that the VaR model of the student-t HYGARCH (1, d, 1) acceptable performance than other distributed models HYGARCH (1, d, 1) and the FIGARCH (1, d, 1) will be . So to estimate Out of Sample VaR by student-t HYGARCH (1, d, 1) has been paid. Like the analysis of the in sample VaR, Out of Sample VaR was compared with the observed output and results were evaluated by and DQ tests. Ultimately resulting VaR-based loss function at all levels quintile (either long or short term trading positions) shows that the model that has the characteristics of long memory in the conditional variance, minimum losses and better performance in assessment Forecast offers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Pathology of the mechanism of trading in the Forex (foreign exchange) market and the feasibility of using its mechanisms in Iran.
mohammadhosein hajighiasi fard HASHEM NIKOOMARAMnow wadays the subject of currency exchange rates plays an important role in international trade. Therefore, one of the major concerns of policymakers is to decide how exchange rates can be determined in an attempt to provide stability in the foreign exchange market of Morenow wadays the subject of currency exchange rates plays an important role in international trade. Therefore, one of the major concerns of policymakers is to decide how exchange rates can be determined in an attempt to provide stability in the foreign exchange market of Iran for decreasing costs and risk of investment and making security in economy. For achieving the goal, the identification of different sectors of FOREX can help policymakers in Iran's central bank to design an appropriate market and different instruments for controlling the currency market and making better security for businessmen in a real economy. Meanwhile, entering the marginal FOREX market in Iran and fraud activities cause reaction of regulator and Sharia's scholars who forbid this market without scientific research when marginal FOREX is only one part of the FOREX. Therefore, this research tried to recognize different parts of the FOREX market and to understand operational structure of this market especially the marginal market. Simultaneously, it studied this waste market in order to find and show advantages and disadvantages for policymakers and scholars. Also, this research tried to show jurisprudential assessment for finding Sharia's problems from Shia approach. Finally we understand that marginal FOREXjust developed speculative activities but researchers can focus on other market fields in order to design hedging instruments something like future and forward contracts. Also we understand that the marginal FOREX market has significant problems from sharia approach. This means that using and taking apart in this market is forbidden Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Role of Brand Dynamics in Strategic Positioning of An International Business (Case study: A Handcraft Store Named Dasto)
Gholamreza Amini Khiabani Karim HamdiToday, brand management takes into account as an organizational strategic topic which helps organizations to create value for the customers who attend foreign market and lead to sustainable competitive advantage across the world. In this research, we investigate on four MoreToday, brand management takes into account as an organizational strategic topic which helps organizations to create value for the customers who attend foreign market and lead to sustainable competitive advantage across the world. In this research, we investigate on four brand dynamics including Brand Positioning, Brand Extension, Brand Monetary Value, and Brand Power, effecting in strategic positioning of an international business. Our target population includes foreign customers of a handcraft store named “Dasto” who were selected based on simple accidental sampling, answered to the questions. This is a descriptive and functional research. To analyze the hypothesizes, we used t test for single sample, t test for independent samples, and one way variance analysis by means of spss software. Model analytical meaningfully was analyzed throughout structural equation modeling named way analysis. The results showed all brand dynamics stated in this research except monetary value are in a positive relationship with the strategic positioning of an international business. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - موقعیت های مرزی و هستی اصیل انسان در فلسفه یاسپرس
مریم ثقفی تورج اردشیری نیا -
Open Access Article
99 - Strategies for natural resources management using strategic management analysis (The case of Divandareh County, Kurdistan, Iran)
Ayub Pahlavani Ahmad Valipour هدایت غضنفریNatural resources management as a complex ecosystem with diverse stakeholders faces many challenges. Due to the varying and often contradictory interests, livelihood dependence of local communities and changes in ecologic, social,economic and political conditions, re-es MoreNatural resources management as a complex ecosystem with diverse stakeholders faces many challenges. Due to the varying and often contradictory interests, livelihood dependence of local communities and changes in ecologic, social,economic and political conditions, re-establishment of management approaches seems inevitable. The purpose of this study was to develop management strategies to improve and enhance the natural resources management using strategic planning framework. Both descriptive and analytical approaches, library survey,interview and questionnaire were used for collection and analyzing data. Stakeholders including administrative-political experts, technical experts of the natural resources office, representatives of local communities and NGOs, experts of research center and university professors participated in this research. Following development of a mission statement and internal (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE), Internal-External matrix showed that the natural resources management of the county was located in the defensive position. Regarding that,the SWOT matrix was developed to identify appropriate strategies mainly considering weaknesses and threats (WT) which resulted in formulating six strategies for management of natural resources. Evaluation of the strategies attractiveness using quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) indicated that “institutionalizing the participation of stakeholders in decision-making and planning” and “Carrying out programs, plans and projects according to the instructions of the General Administration'' (i.e.business as usual) are of the highest and lowest priority respectively. Based on the results, the current management approach of the county’s natural resources is not accepted by stakeholders and change towards benefit from participation of stakeholders, especially local communities, improvement of the internal features of natural resources and strengthening interorganizational communications is required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Analyzing Teachers’ Morale in Primary Schools, Junior, and Senior High Schools of Abadeh
Marzieh Heidari Saeed RejaeepourAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) MoreAbstract The main purpose of the present study is to analyze the morale level of school teachers in Abadeh. Out of all the school teachers in this town, 200 were selected using stratifies random sampling. The data collection tool was Purdue Teacher Opinionnaire (P.T.O) designed by Bentley & Remple (1970). The results of the data analysis indicate that the teachers’ morale is high regarding communication, job satisfaction, cooperation, syllabus affairs, educational facilities, quantity of educational work, and parents’ pressure and is low in other aspects. Besides, the female teachers’ level of morale is higher than their male counterparts regarding all the aspects except quantity of educational work and parents’ pressure. Also, there are significant relationships between school teachers’ level of moral in different aspects like communication, quantity of educational work, syllabus affair, social status, social endorsement for ministry of education, and educational facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Designing and presenting the framework of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition1
agdas Bagestani Admin نشریه محمد نوریانPurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitati MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitative part was of documentary type using research synthesis and in the quantitative part descriptive-survey. All valid articles related to curriculum and situational awareness were collected and analyzed; Then, with the help of the expert community, it was validated and the fit of the model was obtained. Findings: Based on the findings of this research and in a combined synthesis, 10 themes and 4 elements (components) common and approved by most curriculum theorists (purpose, content and educational resources, teaching methods, learning and evaluation) were extracted. By identifying the characteristics of the elements of the special school program (BOM) and the structural concepts of the relationship between these components, it was explained by relying on the theory of situational cognition. Conclusion: According to the solutions of the Fundamental Transformation of Education document, reducing the concentration and implementation of the special school program, the flexible curriculum framework with emphasis on the conceptualization of creativity and performance, the combination of assessment and learning, the combination and multidimensionality of feedback from the environment and social life and It provides cultural characteristics and environmental considerations for education and factors such as learning experiences on environmental interactions, context, context and culture, immersion in relationship and activity, cognitive ability, focus on the context and attention to individual differences in teaching and valid position in It emphasizes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Marketing planning model strategies in controlling the operation of cinema situations in Iran
galia heidarian esmaeil hassanpour ghroghchi vahid mokizadeh mohamad ghafournia"The purpose of this research is to present a marketing model of cinema situations in Iran. To achieve this goal, applied approach and mixed exploratory-descriptive methods were used. Data were collected through a questionnaire with five-choice questions and a 5-choice More"The purpose of this research is to present a marketing model of cinema situations in Iran. To achieve this goal, applied approach and mixed exploratory-descriptive methods were used. Data were collected through a questionnaire with five-choice questions and a 5-choice Likert scale. To collect data Qualitative, semi-structured interviews with experts and specialists in the field have been used. The statistical population of the research includes 15 experts (experts and specialists in the field of marketing management and cinema industry) for the qualitative section and 384 experts, producers and planners of the cinema industry and private sector investors. It is for the quantitative part. The sampling method in the qualitative part has been done using the snowball sampling method and judgment until reaching theoretical saturation. The results of the research in the qualitative part include 202 codes discovered in 34 categories, which according to Strauss and Corbin's strategy, apply , are interactions and actions that are used in normal behavior and how to manage situations by people when faced with problems. These are behaviors that people, companies and societies do or say. These actions are intentional actions that take place to solve problems. In this research, 10 categories of basic strategies include: movie attraction, viewer engagement, brand story, solving financial problems, effective advertising, actor's personal brand, paying attention to needs, movie quality, central brand, post-show activity. Manuscript profile
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