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Open Access Article
1 - nvestigate strategic solutions for the development of the export of advantageous products of the province in the target markets
mojtaba heidary mohammad soleimani ali osat hazratiThe purpose of this research was to investigate strategic solutions for the development of the export of advantageous products of the province in the target markets. The statistical population was made up of all producers and exporters and experts of the Organization of MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate strategic solutions for the development of the export of advantageous products of the province in the target markets. The statistical population was made up of all producers and exporters and experts of the Organization of Industry and Mining, Trade and Jihad Agriculture, and the Chamber of Commerce and Customs of West Azarbaijan province. The sample size was done in two stages to determine the advantageous products of the province. In the first stage, 15 people were selected for 33 products and in the second stage, for 16 products, the advantageous products were determined based on the indicators of the Vario model. For 6 advantageous products, 7 experts were selected based on the situational and snowball sampling method. In the third questionnaire, based on the model of internal and external factors, in which 9 main criteria and 102 sub-criteria for internal factors and 7 main criteria and 81 sub-criteria for external factors were collected. The results of the analysis of the current situation of internal and external factors separately for each advantageous product showed that the weakness in mineral salt is in technology and development, and the threat in external factors is in legal and political factors, respectively, and the weakness in table salt is It exists in management factors and human resources, and the threat exists in economic and social factors. In the concentrate, the weakness in social and marketing factors and the threat in economic factors and legal factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying affecting factors on organizational trauma, focusing on strategies to reduce consequences and improve productivity (Study case: employees of Mashhad Real Estate and Deeds Registration Office)
حمید عرفانیان خانزاده فریبرز رحیم نیا Azam BabakiradOrganizational trauma is one of the challenges in the field of organizational behavior that deals with mental and physical side effects on an individual or group in the organization and is considered as one of the hidden organizational diseases that indirectly indicates MoreOrganizational trauma is one of the challenges in the field of organizational behavior that deals with mental and physical side effects on an individual or group in the organization and is considered as one of the hidden organizational diseases that indirectly indicates organizational productivity. Simply put, trauma causes stress and changes in normal conditions, and as a result, reduces individual and organizational productivity. Therefore, the present research with a mixed-method helps to improve awareness in the field of organizational trauma. In the qualitative part, while analyzing the literature with the help of Delphi technique, effective factors, consequences and solutions of organizational trauma were identified. Nine experts were selected by snowball method to reach the saturation stage of the data. The results of the qualitative part indicate that 14 factors are effective in creating organizational trauma, 13 are the consequences of neglecting it, and 10 methods aimed at improving productivity and reducing the effects of organizational trauma were also counted. Finally, with a systemic approach, a model for reducing the level of trauma was proposed. In the quantitative part of the research, the organizational trauma standard questionnaire "Vivaan and Horman" (2015) was distributed among 175 employees of Mashhad Real Estate and Deeds Registry Office by simple random method. The results of the quantitative part of the research showed that the current situation of trauma from the point of view of the employees in this organization is too normal. Therefore, according to the 14 factors affecting trauma, some solutions was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Strategies for Developing Sports Entrepreneurship Opportunities at The Macro Level
Taghi ashouri Morteza dosti Seyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi Abolhasan HoseiniBackground: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is en MoreBackground: In general, studies in the field of entrepreneurship show the strategies of entrepreneurial activities mainly by focusing on the category of opportunity and competitive advantage. For this reason, the dominant thinking in the entrepreneurial literature is entrepreneurial opportunity and the essence of strategic entrepreneurship is entrepreneurial opportunities it show. investigating approach for the development of sports entrepreneurship opportunities in a macro level. Methodology: The present study is a mixed method with semi-structured interviews to reach theoretical saturation and consensus in the qualitative section: 40 academic experts in entrepreneurship and sports management participated with purposive theoretical sampling. In the quantitative section: 164 sports entrepreneurs and postgraduate students of sports management were selected by random sampling. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and researcher-made interviews to determine the categories and model fit. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares method with the analysis of variance-based statistical software "Smart PLS (3). Results: The model at the macro level: with 5 categories (economic, social, legal, political and cultural), respectively, were identified and ranked and the relationship between categories with the macro level structure is positive and significant (T ≤ 2.58) and the model (GOF = 0.727) was evaluated as strong. Conclusion: Based on the interview conducted in the qualitative section, strategies for developing entrepreneurial opportunities with a macro-level approach have been reported in five categories: economic, social, legal, political and cultural. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Providing Executive Solutions for Trusting Agents in IR Iran News From the perspective of professors, managers and media reporters
meysam nejati saied saraby peyman bagherpoorThe main purpose of this study is to present executive strategies to the trustees in the Sima news to increase the trust of the audience. To this end, the researchers, while studying the relevant areas, came to a general view of the research topic. Then, in order to ans MoreThe main purpose of this study is to present executive strategies to the trustees in the Sima news to increase the trust of the audience. To this end, the researchers, while studying the relevant areas, came to a general view of the research topic. Then, in order to answer the main research question, 15 experts in the field of news and media were interviewed in depth. As a result, 8 main trust-building factors were identified and classified into two content-structural and form areas. In terms of content and structure, it can be pointed out that 'speed', 'accuracy', 'accuracy', 'impartiality', 'comprehensiveness', 'attention to customer needs' and 'management and ownership' lead to the extraction of 43 executive strategies. Among the most important are social network monitoring, the use of sociologists in the national media think-tank, self-criticism, paying for truth, reductions in organization reductions, and audience need assessment based on news values. In the field of formulas, there were 12 executive solutions, among which the most important could be the use of provincial network broadcasters intermittently in national news broadcasts, non-imitation, use of creative and innovative forces, openness of creativity and innovation, and freedom of non-verbal communication. Cited. Keywords: Strategy, Trust, Audience, News, Audio, Video Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Social anxiety, chat GPT and plagiarism
Esmaeil Shirali Nasim Sanavi hosein eskiniAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spa MoreAcademic plagiarism means taking the ideas and words of others and making them your own. Academic plagiarism is a word that has entered Iran's scientific field in the last few decades, and its spread causes irreparable damage to the scientific community and research spaces. Some cases of academic plagiarism committed by people are due to not knowing the examples of this act. Lack of development, lack of knowledge and proper training, promotions that have not been investigated, and quantities instead of paying attention to quality and practicality, lack of restrictive laws and focus on documentation can be considered as factors of academic plagiarism. By increasing the knowledge and awareness of people about academic plagiarism and increasing the moral thinking of academic plagiarism, committing academic plagiarism will decrease, and this important thing requires the educational and educational development of students and researchers, and this development can have a great impact with the correct use and full understanding of new knowledge, including artificial intelligence. Have in this process. Today, GPT chat, which is one of the most important and interesting topics for discussion in scientific circles, is considered one of the effects of the use of artificial intelligence, which we will discuss in this article in order to use it with a proper understanding of this technology. Put it in the right direction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Effect of New Technologies on Young People (Internet)
Ameneh BakhtiariInternet in the current period as one of the most important new technologies of communication as a variety of video – audio With educational content, professional, occupational, health and entertainment, Frequency effects on human societies in particular have youn MoreInternet in the current period as one of the most important new technologies of communication as a variety of video – audio With educational content, professional, occupational, health and entertainment, Frequency effects on human societies in particular have young people. Due to its widespread use and also This tool is an inevitable requirement in the period considered in family. And can different functions explicit and tacit followed in family. And increase or decrease the safety of your family, This paper discusses the problems of individual and social consequences of improper use of the Internet is on youth. The main issue of this study, Internet Pathology and security implications of social problems and youth in family and give ways .On the basis of three questions about details of Internet media, security problems, Inadequate social consequences and solutions in family revised plan is evaluated. The research survey – descriptive and instrument was a questionnaire. To collect data To answer the research questions documents available Using the form data collection, collection and analysis of qualitative methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Evaluating the quality of architectural training from the perspective of the instructors (Case Study: Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch)
Reza Naghdbishi Hamed Najafpour الهام نقدبیشیArchitectural education before the issue of the involvement of architecture, the concept is affiliated. Architectural training as one of structures of multidimensional of the main topic of “Education” has many aspects in developmental approaches. The growth MoreArchitectural education before the issue of the involvement of architecture, the concept is affiliated. Architectural training as one of structures of multidimensional of the main topic of “Education” has many aspects in developmental approaches. The growth of academic education need to expand to a qualitative development in Iran. According to the Islamic Azad University Vision for achievement to qualitative development in fourth decade this research attempt to identify and measure the criteria and indicators of quality evaluation for the faculty of Art and Architecture of Roudehen Branch of Islamic Azad University. Review the approaches and theories related to the concept of quality to achieve the criteria and indicators that can interact with the existing structure of the educational system architecture are cases that have investigated in this paper. Based on a review of research also formed and Inspired by categories such as documents and issues affecting research including development plans and structures are affecting the education system architecture have been analyzed in this section in order to achieve a comprehensive model in the study. Faculty of Arts and Architecture as the largest training center for art and architecture in East of Tehran needs to serious attention based on a developmental process. on the other hand, Higher education quality, consistent input, process, output and outcome standards to improve the system of higher education activities with regard to the mission, goals and expectations defined and developed higher education systems. Universities are evaluated has reached its goals, mission to fulfill and respond to the expectations. The aim of this research was about the investigation of Priorities and Strategies for the Quality of Architectural Education in faculty of art and architecture, Islamic Azad University- Roudehen branch. According to growth of the faculty and in order to achieve to the great goal of Islamic Azad University for Qualitative Education, study and research to forming the indicators of quality of education and the structure of architectural training for checking the priorities and strategies. The purpose of this research is applicable and the collected data is descriptive. Because this study was to review the current situation is concerned, in the field of research is descriptive and because it is the people's opinions through a questionnaire survey. The resulting model to determine the variables affecting the quality and impact of the research in general will apply in different schools So that after the evaluation model and the representation of the findings to provide priority and payment solutions. In order to collect the required data, the questionnaire was designed criteria and indicators were extracted from the literature. The questionnaire contains 90 questions, and item was based on the Likert scale. Research variables formed from researches and based on that designed the questionnaire for lecturers. The statistical universe size and the sample size (N=72,S=60) calculated. Validity and reliability assessed with Convergent Validity, Divergent Validity, and Composite Reliability and in all factors obtained appropriate results. Among 26 Hypothesizes, 19 Hypothesizes confirmed. Finally, 10 Priorities identified and the strategies presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Solutions for Preventing Tax Evasion in Value Added Tax System
Yegane Mousavi Jahromi Farhad Tahmasbi Baldaji Narges KhakiThis paper discuses twelve different methods of value added tax evasion and explores solutions for preventing each one. The solutions that are suggested are as followed: determining reasonable tax rates, preventing multiplicity in tax rates, improving social norms and t MoreThis paper discuses twelve different methods of value added tax evasion and explores solutions for preventing each one. The solutions that are suggested are as followed: determining reasonable tax rates, preventing multiplicity in tax rates, improving social norms and tax culture, investing in four parts of technology (Facility, Ability, Framework and Fact), creating a suitable database and harmonized operation of other related organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Examining some crimes against a person with a vegetative life and jurisprudential solutions for it
Ahmad Ansari Abdolali Tavajohi Jaber GHaredaghiToday, as a result of the progress of medical science as a special custom in the diagnosis of living human beings, different views have emerged regarding the common custom and traditional beliefs. The result of this issue is the recognition of human life and death; Beca MoreToday, as a result of the progress of medical science as a special custom in the diagnosis of living human beings, different views have emerged regarding the common custom and traditional beliefs. The result of this issue is the recognition of human life and death; Because if we believe that death occurs due to the stopping of the heartbeat, it does not include the cases caused by the stopping of brain activity, and the basis and difference of views regarding the change of life and death of humans is not believing in any of these theories. Nevertheless, people with stable plant life conditions need attention and drafting protective laws to protect the rights of these people, and society's perception of whether these people are alive or dead will bring legal and criminal effects and judgments for them. . And it seems that these people are considered living human beings and benefit from all the rights of living human beings. This article aims to examine the jurisprudential solutions regarding plant life and to clear some ambiguities regarding the concept of plant life. For this purpose, in order to avoid different interpretations and grievances, as well as to create supportive-social conditions, we need to formulate laws and enter support organizations to protect the rights of people with vegetative life as best as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Strategies for Inhancing Financial Reporting Immunization in Iran: Grounded Theory Approach
Ghader Dadashzadeh H. Mohammadzadeh Salteh Rezvan Hejazi Houshang TaghizadehFinancial Reports are the most important sources of information aimed at providing the necessary information for economic decisions and providing a large part of the information needs of the capital market. In this research, we try to explore and propose Strategies for MoreFinancial Reports are the most important sources of information aimed at providing the necessary information for economic decisions and providing a large part of the information needs of the capital market. In this research, we try to explore and propose Strategies for Inhancing Financial Reporting Immunization that leads to transparency of the capital market and increase efficiency information market, is discussed using Grounded Theory approach. The statistical population of the study is the professors of universities and professional experts in the field of financial reporting that according to the research method snowball sampling or chains for interview were selected. In order to, interviews were conducted with 23 university professors and professional financial reporting experts. The data of the research was analyzed using the open, axial and selective coding method, which is specially based on the Grounded Theory approach and were extracted macrocategories, main categories and small categories (concepts). Major strategies in the field of Financial Reporting Immunization from the perspective of more contributors based on the deployment of an effective internal control system, strengthening responsiveness-response culture, strengthening its oversight mechanism and reforming its structures, joining the global markets, strengthening financial reporting infrastructures, aligning with international law, and improving conditions and reforming the economic fabric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Compare the priority thematic strategies - and motivational content structured professional ethics for accountants and accounting students from the perspective of teachers, school students and university teachers
Farshideh Farzin Bahare Banitalebi Dehkordi Mahmood BakhshinejadThis study aimed to compare the priority thematic strategies - and motivational content - structured professional ethics for accountants and accounting students from the perspective of teachers, school students and university teachers in vocational schools and universit MoreThis study aimed to compare the priority thematic strategies - and motivational content - structured professional ethics for accountants and accounting students from the perspective of teachers, school students and university teachers in vocational schools and universities using factor analysis was conducted . The population consisted of two teachers of technical institutes and professional accounting and accounting professors who teach at the University of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, is. LISREL software is a tool used in confirmatory factor analysis. The results show that, in terms of content solutions - an issue of integrity and ethical values and social concepts and principles of Islamic ethics and principles of professional ethics has the highest priority are tailored to each country's culture and ethics relationship between employees are the next priorities. The motivational strategies - structural comparison of the two groups shows that the highest priority in terms of school teachers and university professors teaching professional ethics as an independent subject and the other is the inclusion of ethics in the training courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigation of cultural solution for sustaining Guilan environment (Experts vision
Amena ebrahimi Reza Masoumi Rad Fatemeh BratlouEnvironmental issues have been recognized as one of the main human threats in 21th century. Most of the environmental issues are due of human behavior and these behaviors aren’t done in vacuum and are affected by different kinds of contextual determinants, so that MoreEnvironmental issues have been recognized as one of the main human threats in 21th century. Most of the environmental issues are due of human behavior and these behaviors aren’t done in vacuum and are affected by different kinds of contextual determinants, so that considering awareness, knowledge, being responsible sense and also way of individual confrontation to environments is important in studying of cultural solutions sustaining of environment. Introducing of cultural solutions of Guilan figures for sustaining of environment is the main aim of the essay. Aim of current research is functional, its method of gathering data and information is respectively description-survey and field study. Organizations running cultural policies in Guilan and their operation are related to sustain Guilan environment are Statistical population of research. Based on nonprobability sampling were selected and interviewed 17 experts and trustees of Guilan environmental issues. Finding show that developing level of environmental awareness, knowledge and insight of society and also requirement to commitment to environmental standards and indexes in laws and regulations, development programs and land use planning are the main cultural solutions for sustaining of environment. Other findings show that Guilan environmental situation has been deteriorated rather than last three decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Explanation of Cultural Policy Making Challenges in Higher Education Institutions at Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation Stages
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz محمد esIntroduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improvin MoreIntroduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improving existed condition can be useful. The purpose of this study is identifying barriers and solutions of cultural policy making in higher education institutions to provide identification, anticipation, feedback, improvement and excellence. Methodology: This study used qualitative method and systematic review with functional purpose. A comprehensive systematic review was undertaken drawn from different data bases researches and related citations between 1387 till 1399. A total sample of 40 references was analyzed. The criteria for choosing documents were, aligning topic, abstract, and content with cultural policy making in higher education. Findings: Findings of research showed that cultural policy making barriers can be put in three categories with their subcategories: Barriers of policy formulation( theoretical and study barriers, weakness in problem finding, methodology and lack of data bases); policy implementation barriers(barriers resulting from executors, financial barriers, legal barriers, barriers related with human resources, barriers related with management foundations and environmental barriers) and activity evaluation barriers(barriers related with data, hardware barriers, software barriers and barriers related with understanding and consciousness). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Study of social values in different ethnicities Ahwaz and provide management solutions to enhance its
Taghi AzadArmaki Nazir Momtaz JahromiIntroduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management str MoreIntroduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management strategies to improve social values of the people of Ahwaz deals. Methods: The study purpose and application of descriptive and analytical . The population in this study included all individuals between the ages of 15 to 64 years Qrardashth in the last 10 years have lived in the city of Ahvaz . A cluster sampling of 704 of people in this study were Shzkt .Findings and Conclusions: The present study showed that social values are related to the ethnicity of the people of Ahwaz . These findings suggest that ethnicity Bakhtiari and Lur than other ethnicities individual interest on interest accumulating prefer . Arabs over other ethnicities had to rely on family and friends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Comparison of traditional culture and modern culture in Bushehr management solutions
Fatemeh Pooladi Bahram DelgoshaeiObjective: Considering that Bushehr is one of the most important provinces enjoying a rich and original culture, experiencing cultural and trade interactions with many countries in the past ; what impacts has the resultant culture had on the host culture and the social MoreObjective: Considering that Bushehr is one of the most important provinces enjoying a rich and original culture, experiencing cultural and trade interactions with many countries in the past ; what impacts has the resultant culture had on the host culture and the social interactions in this city? What are the main factors of the existing heterogeneity between modern and traditional elements and what similarities are there among these elements?Methodology: The above questions have been testified using a comparative approach and secondary data analysis. Investigating the questions is saying that: this research has been accomplished using both library and field approaches. The library approach encompasses gathering data from the resources being previously performed. The field approach on the other hand is comprised of performing interviews and obtaining data from native and non-native people’s culture and beliefs in Bushehr. The traditional culture has devoted to itself about %40 of the peoples’ culture and beliefs and a little share of the previous culture, and the modern culture about %60 and has been influenced by the present generation and the youth at a meaningfully high level, which has been increased as compared to the past and of course can be investigated by offering management solutions.Findings: Our findings in this research is defined as a set of native and non-native people’s culture and beliefs, cultural objects or anything that has at list one cultural specification in common and the researcher is interested in generalizing the research findings to them.Results:According to the findings of the present study, lots of words and traditions which have been imported and adopted from African countries, Zanzibar and India, have still remained as parts of Bushehri culture, while lots of them have been vanished, forgotten, or thoroughly weakened. Hence, institutions like The Research Center Of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts And Tourism Organization, other related corporations and free researchers, should investigate and identify these elements, register them as conceptual heritage, also preserve and retain them Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Providing solutions for attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality
Seyyed Mohsen Tabatabaei Mozdabadi َAzadeh GhamariAs a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents MoreAs a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality. In the qualitative section, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers, deputies and senior experts of Tehran Municipality and 6 members of the faculty of the university. Interpretive analysis was used to analyze the data. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The results showed that the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality, including the existence of individual and job development opportunities, competitive advantages, reputation and brand of the organization, facilitating administrative rules, designing and establishing an evaluation center in recruitment, and a systematic program to attract, construct propositions. The value of employees is the formulation of job descriptions and the conditions for obtaining different jobs.Approach, Attracting human resources, Municipality of Tehran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Examining obstacles and solutions for the development of public sports in the Corona and postCorona eras in Lorestan province
houshang garavand Nouredin Alahdadi Hassan Jafari Saeideh Sabzian The aim of the current research was to examining obstacles and solutions for the development ofpublic sports in the Corona and post-Corona eras in Lorestan province. This research is applied to the purposeof applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory data More The aim of the current research was to examining obstacles and solutions for the development ofpublic sports in the Corona and post-Corona eras in Lorestan province. This research is applied to the purposeof applied research, from the viewpoint of exploratory data and from the research methodology to data type ofthe foundation and cross-sectional survey. In the qualitative section of sports activists, they were considered as aresearch community. Using a targeted snowball method by conducting 9 interviews, the researcher hasidentified that the information gathered has reached saturation point. The statistical population of the researchin the quantitative section was composed of 100 people by all sports activists. Based on simple randomsampling, 80 people are selected. Qualitative data analysis showed that point of view of the interviewees in 13components, barriers to public sports in 16 components, solutions for the development of public sports in the eraof Corona in 23 components, obstacles to the development of public sports in normal or post-corona conditionsin 15 components and The solutions for the development of public sports under normal conditions werecategorized into 19 components. In the quantitative part, the data obtained using Friedman's test showed thatthe most important effects of Corona on sports are "closure of sports clubs and venues"; The most importantobstacles to the development of public sports are "the closure of recreational centers, swimming pools andpublic centers"; The most important solutions for the development of public sports "Promotion of public sports". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Providing Solutions for Attracting Human Resources’ Talents in Tehran Municipality
Seyed Mohsen Tabatabai Mazdabadi Seyed Alireza Seyed Ordobadi Azadeh GhamariAs a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents MoreAs a social institution, Tehran Municipality needs worthy human capital, knowledge-based and talented human resources to achieve its lofty goals. In this regard, the present study has used qualitative methods to study the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality. In the qualitative section, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 managers, deputies and senior experts of Tehran Municipality and 6 members of the faculty of the university. Interpretive analysis was used to analyze the data. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The validity of the qualitative findings was confirmed by review by interviewees and multidisciplinary data sources, and a retested reliability method was used to calculate the reliability of the coding. The results showed that the mechanisms of attracting human resources talents in Tehran Municipality, including the existence of individual and job development opportunities, competitive advantages, reputation and brand of the organization, facilitating administrative rules, designing and establishing an evaluation center in recruitment, and a systematic program to attract, construct propositions. The value of employees is the formulation of job descriptions and the conditions for obtaining different jobs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - توریسم، توریسم فرهنگی، توسعه توریسم فرهنگی، راهکارهای تبلیغاتی، مدیریتی، کارآفرینی
سید رضا صالحی امیری سعید sh -
Open Access Article
20 - Studying the Strategies of Traffic Reduction in Tehran
iman alibeyk nadi alizadeh ali hojatiBecause the phenomenon of urban residing has grown incredibly and the number of cars has increased in cities, we witness a day to day exponential growth of traffic in the big city of Tehran which has become the main problem of its urban managers. In this paper, the rese MoreBecause the phenomenon of urban residing has grown incredibly and the number of cars has increased in cities, we witness a day to day exponential growth of traffic in the big city of Tehran which has become the main problem of its urban managers. In this paper, the researcher has studied the causes of traffic in Tehran today and has offered solutions to reduce traffic in the world which includes methods of traffic restriction and the idea that permits cars with odd plates to be used on odd days and cars with even plates are allowed to be used on even days with the aim to reduce traffic in Tehran and the management of traffic. The researcher has then studied the current strategies of traffic reduction and its effects with the aim to provide new solutions for it and has also studied the role of IT in traffic control, the education of proper traffic behaviors and traffic regulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Investigating the Effective Factors on Reducing the Effects of Drought on Corn Cultivation with Extension Education Solutions (Case Study: Azadi Village in Andimeshk County)
رضا موحدی Masomeh SadeghiThe present research was conducted in order to investigate the effective factors on reducing the effects of drought in corn cultivation and to provide extensional-educational solutions in Azadi village (of Andimshek county). The statistical population was formed by all MoreThe present research was conducted in order to investigate the effective factors on reducing the effects of drought in corn cultivation and to provide extensional-educational solutions in Azadi village (of Andimshek county). The statistical population was formed by all the corn growers of Azadi district in the crop year of 2021-2022, which were equal to 600 people. The sampling method was random and the samples were selected from among the people of the society in a simple random manner. To determine the sample size due to the limited statistical population, the Karjesi-Morgan formula was used, and according to the Karjesi-Morgan table, 237 people were selected. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire Data analysis using software SPSS Ver. 26 was done. The results of the T test showed that there is a significant difference at the level of 95% between farmers' knowledge and awareness (technical knowledge), human factors, management factors, economic factors, extensional-educational strategies and farmers' attitude towards reducing damage caused by drought with mean average of the population. They can minimize the damage caused by drought. Based on the structural model (PLS), the technical knowledge of corn farmers, management factors and educational-promotional strategies had the greatest effect on reducing the damage caused by drought, so that the value of the path coefficient for them was equal to 0.378, 0.359 and 314. Also, the path coefficient of human factors and economic factors were equal to 0.142 and 0.129, respectively, which had less effect on reducing the effects of drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Factor Analysis of Experts' Attitude towards Strategies in Combating with Drought in the Alborz Province
نرجس kaboli GH Pezeshki Rad حسین Shabanali Fami -
Open Access Article
23 - Solutions for Development of Application of Low Pressure Irrigation System in East Azarbaijan Province
Arezoo Mokhtari Hesari Rouhola Rezaei Hossein sh. famiThe current study aimed to determine and analyze Solutions of low-pressure irrigation system in the East Azarbaijan Province. Data collection was performed using semi structured interview method. We conduct an interview with experts of irrigation, soil and agricultural MoreThe current study aimed to determine and analyze Solutions of low-pressure irrigation system in the East Azarbaijan Province. Data collection was performed using semi structured interview method. We conduct an interview with experts of irrigation, soil and agricultural extension sectors as well as famers who had a purposeful use of technics. In order to achieving appropriate research validity, we applied triangulation -data sources and monitored them by the experts.Statistical analysis was performed using MAXQDA software version 10 based on basic theory including open, oriented and optional coding stage. The result indicates that based on there were 6 main categories, 25 sub-categories as well as 171 conceptual units. Effective measures should be taken into consideration in order to develop the low-pressure irrigation system. The results showed that measurements including creating educational-promotional mechanisms, reducing administrative complexity, improving farmers' participation, long-lasting monitoring, follow-up and consulting during and after implementation, financial supports and creating infrastructure activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Strategies to Improve Students’ Attitudes toward Agriculture Career (Case study: College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran)
Zahra Karani حسین Shabanali Fami احمد Rezvanfar زینب Moazen -
Open Access Article
25 - Determination of the appropriate policy programming to conservation of water resources in Qazvin plain
Mohammad Mahdi MozaffriConservation of surface water and groundwater resources needs to be applied appropriate strategies and policies in this context that more understanding of farmers' behavior is vital. Therefore, in present study used of positive mathematical programming (PMP) and product MoreConservation of surface water and groundwater resources needs to be applied appropriate strategies and policies in this context that more understanding of farmers' behavior is vital. Therefore, in present study used of positive mathematical programming (PMP) and production function with constant elasticity of substitution (CES) approach to investigate farmers' behavior in surface water and groundwater usage and determination the appropriate policy programming to conservation of Qazvin plain water resources. The investigated strategies include increasing the price of irrigation water and reducing the availability water resources that each under the various scenarios was investigated. The required data in this study are related to year 2011-2012 that by referring to the relevant departments in Qazvin province was collected. The results showed that each two investigated approaches in this study leads to saving irrigation water, but the changes mean of gross margin by applying the availability water reducing policy and increasing the price of irrigation water policy 15.94 and 27.61 percent decrease respectively. The economic irrigation water productivity also in condition of above policy implementation changes of 0.435 to 0.331 and 0.434 to 0.230 the thousands of cubic meters respectively. Therefore, the reducing water availability policy according to the less reduction of the gross margin resulting from cropping pattern and more economic water productivity was proposed to conservation of Qazvin plain surface water and groundwater resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Explanation the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers
Mohammad Mobinifar Naser Ghasemi Reza ArjmandiToday, the use of pesticides somehow indicates just some of deterioration of agricultural standards. Due to the effects of the pesticide contaminants in animal and human life, our country's commitment to the implementation of related rules and regulations, Improve the q MoreToday, the use of pesticides somehow indicates just some of deterioration of agricultural standards. Due to the effects of the pesticide contaminants in animal and human life, our country's commitment to the implementation of related rules and regulations, Improve the quality and utilization of pesticides is much more accurate. In this Regard, the role of organizations such as the judiciary, the Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Health, Agricultural Jihad, Plant Protection Organization, it is clear in the formulation and implementation of rules and regulations related to pesticides. In this Study, Explanation the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, is considered legal aspects, environmental and executive management. Ahead cross-sectional study based on the principles and methods, and this research has been done on the basis of library studies and official statistics. According to the study about the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, legal, environmental, managerial and administrative aspects are mentioned.In the Light of what has been reached by this study, Exploration of Rules and regulations related to pesticides in Iran, as well as Effective approaches and strategies in the light of the existing procedures to control pests and pesticides has been Studied. Results, Shows the limitation rules in the excretion of toxins pests in Iran and it does seems that, these rules must be complemented through effective framework that can better model to be implemented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - 4
محمود شریعت مجید عباسپور جعفر نوری ناصر کیوانی -
Open Access Article
28 - 4
Jafar Nouri Abdoreza Karbassi Hasti Borgheipour Alireza Taheri -
Open Access Article
29 - Managing Environmental Aspects and Impacts of Pulp and Paper Industries using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Jafar Nouri Zahra Nourbakhsh Marzieh Nourbakhsh Ali TahmasbpourBackground and Objective: In this study, managing environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries using AHP method was studied. The process of producing paper have 4 main step that done in for main unit of paper factories, the unit of Preparation and production of wo MoreBackground and Objective: In this study, managing environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries using AHP method was studied. The process of producing paper have 4 main step that done in for main unit of paper factories, the unit of Preparation and production of wood, pulp production unit, paper production unit ,chemical recovery system unit . Method: To identify and manage environmental aspects and environmental impacts of the industry AHP method (Analytical Hierarchy Process) was used. In the hierarchical structure of research, Factory production units were selected as criteria and various activities of each unit were selected as sub-criteria, four major environmental impact of the factory were selected as alternatives (water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and solid waste pollution). Conclusion: After analyzing the hierarchy with a group of experts in the software Expert Choice, four important results was obtained. 1- Most important environmental impacts of Wood and Paper industries 2- Which of the factory's production unit makes the most contaminants 3- in every single unit, which are most significant environmental aspects. 4- Any trace of contamination was identified that are shown in graphs .finally the obvious causes and effects of each of the significant aspects were examined and some solutions were presented in order to fix them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Qualitative Research Approaches for Environmental Sciences: A review
Pezhman Roudgarmi Abbas AkbarzadehThe environmental sciences can be constituted based on some branches of natural science, social science and applied science. Solving environmental problems requires integration of expertise in some academic disciplines. This challenge stems from the essence of environme MoreThe environmental sciences can be constituted based on some branches of natural science, social science and applied science. Solving environmental problems requires integration of expertise in some academic disciplines. This challenge stems from the essence of environmental sciences because these fields have an interdisciplinary nature. The most academic disciplines have specialized research methodology, but environmental sciences need to some research methodologies. The aim of this paper is to present qualitative research methodology for solving environmental problems and respond to expected questions through gathering and inferring from the results of various qualitative studies. In this paper, various qualitative research approaches used in the studies are discussed. Using qualitative research is inevitable under some conditions. Based on presented cases, the capability of qualitative research in environmental areas is explained. Qualitative research can respond to many questions in environmental researches and professional reports. Qualitative research approaches may be used to respond the questions arisen in preparation of environmental professional reports. This research methodology has the advantage that can be performed with minimum planning and equipment. In many complex environmental studies, design of quantitative research is very difficult or impossible. In this condition, using qualitative research design is an appropriate option. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Pathology of the Automobile Industry of the Country Using the Grounded Theory Strategy and provide solutions to get it out of the current situation
Mohammad Hassan Maadi Roudsari Seyed Habibollah Tabatabaeian Reza RadfarThe purpose of this study is to investigate the pathology of the automobile industry in the country and provide some solutions to overcome it. The most commonly used method of research is fundamental data theory. Data gathering in this study was done through two semi-st MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the pathology of the automobile industry in the country and provide some solutions to overcome it. The most commonly used method of research is fundamental data theory. Data gathering in this study was done through two semi-structured interviews and collecting comments from interviewees considering the necessity of participants' experiences and their view of the state of the automobile industry and its influencing factors and current situation. Used by automotive experts and experts, the work continued until the data needed for the research was saturated with diversity.Data analysis was performed using Strauss and Carbin's data base strategy and systematic approach strategy with three steps of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and presented automotive industry development strategies and implementation requirements. Industry Ownership and Privatization Task Strategies, Facilitating the Access to the Financing of the Automotive Industry and the Segmentation Industry, Revising the Strategic Plan for the Industry Based on the Conditions and Requirements of the Industry, Facilitating the Process of Attraction and Foreign Investment, Considering Scale Savings And integrating industry, amending and revising the laws adopted for the automotive industry with the aim of targeting support and enhancing law enforcement, using a network-based development model by building a network of internal and external consulting engineers, and supporting investment in new technology vehicles, including automobiles. Electricity A hybrid was proposed to exit the country's car industry from the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - A review of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus in Iran: Necessity, Challenges and Suggested Solutions
Reyhaneh Loni Mahdi SharifzadehBackground and Propose: Due to the world's population grows, water, energy and food supply will be one of the most important challenges in the future. The predictions show the water, energy, and food crisis in the future of Iran and the world. The aim of this study is t MoreBackground and Propose: Due to the world's population grows, water, energy and food supply will be one of the most important challenges in the future. The predictions show the water, energy, and food crisis in the future of Iran and the world. The aim of this study is to review the global challenges as well as challenges in Iran in providing the required water, energy and food resources in the coming years for human societies. The water, energy and food nexus is an overall vision of sustainability that seeks to strike a balance between different goals, interests and needs of people and the environment. The water, energy, and food nexus can be a guide for sustainable development policy in the country to overcome the environmental and water crises in the future. Research Method: In this study, while reviewing the researches conducted regarding the water, energy and food nexus in Iran and the world, it has investigated the challenges and the necessity of investigating this nexus in Iran and the world. Finding: Among the results of this research, the main challenges in the implementation of water, energy and food nexus in Iran can be mentioned, which include: sectorial policies and lack of integrated management, lack of financial resources to carry out projects related to water, energy and food nexus, lack of related information sources and lack of drafting upstream laws in the field of development of water, energy and food nexus. Discussion and Conclusion: In the end, among the conclusions of this study, it is possible to point out suggestions for the development of water, energy, and food nexus, which include: development of cooperation and coordination of all related bodies, including ministries, Islamic Council, universities, associations, companies, determining an institution for policy making and reaching a common consensus, creating and developing the infrastructure of the clearing market of affiliates, developing the digital economy for the development of new technologies related to implementation correlation plans for water, energy and food nexus, land preparation and systematic assessment of natural, social, economic and cultural factors. The reviews and results of this review article can unravel the problems predicted in the future of Iran and the world through correct management and policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Investigation of Attitude toward Environment and Strategies to Improve (Case study: Agricultural Students of University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
abolmohammad bandari Omid JamshidiBackground and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of studen MoreBackground and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental challenges are one of the major and critical issues confronting humanity. One of the main causes of this crisis is lack of attention and environmental education. Understanding the attitudes towards environment of students as one of the most influential community could be basis for future planning in order to improve knowledge and awareness of the environment. So this study was aimed to investigate the agricultural student’s attitude towards environment and identify strategies to improve it.Method: This study is an applied research which utilized survey method. Target population was agricultural student of the university of Mohaghegh Ardabili (n=1929) which applying Cochran formula sample size determined as 140 people and using stratified sampling method information gathered. Research tool was a questionnaire which its validity approved by panel of expert and its reliability evaluated by Alpha Cronbach coefficient.Results: The result of study showed that participants had a relatively positive attitude toward environment. Also the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that there was significant relation between attitudes and some independent variables. Regression analysis showed that 5 variables including strategies improvement, information resources, GPA, current educational semester and age defined 51% of dependent variance.Conclusion: Although students had a relatively positive attitude toward environment but to lead this attitude to responsible environmental behavior, several actions must be performed on micro and macro levels. Prepare basis to provide necessary training by the responsible educational agent could lead student attitude to suitable level. Also by creating a supportive environment NGOs and supplying them, improving their environmental attitudes as well as actions carried out in order to protect the environment are accessible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Geopolitical Explanation of Developments Regarding the Relationship between Human Being and the Environment (Perspective-Approach)
Yousef Zeinolabedin Amuoghin Rebaz GhorbaninejadBasis and Goal: Mankind always needs a habitat in which there is clean air, drinking water, food resources and adequate conveniences for a valuable life. Human being's ability in saving and protecting their life space and in destroying its landscapes that regarding the MoreBasis and Goal: Mankind always needs a habitat in which there is clean air, drinking water, food resources and adequate conveniences for a valuable life. Human being's ability in saving and protecting their life space and in destroying its landscapes that regarding the natural conditions create a balanced ecosystem indicate the fact that human being is the most important factor of constructions, destructions, combinations and derangements in the biogeographic and biological territories. So, gradual changes regarding the relationship between human being and environment forms the cornerstone of the new environmental philosophical perspectives and are considered as continuous resources to support environment protecting plans that are present in national, regional and global levels. Meanwhile, population increase one hand and reduction of environment potentials on the other hand, have brought about geopolitical challenges and threats to the world whose perspective is accompanied with global crises, disputes and other difficulties. Methods: In this research, information has been collected by observing a library according to documents, texts, articles, etc. And in terms of the type of methodology and data, it is considered a qualitative method. Findings: The findings of this research show the geopolitical explanation of developments regarding human being and environmental relationships and its consequences that engulfed the world in the form of geopolitical crises, which on the one hand have covered the world in the form of geopolitical crises, and on the other hand, challenged environmental security in different local, national and global scales. It has endangered the sovereignty of f nation-states in how to manage environmental risks and crises. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this research show that the adherence of national governments to the principles of the green geopolitics system can be the most appropriate approach to alleviate the consequences of the crisis resulting from the human being and environmental relationships at the national, regional and global levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Studying the status of urban parks for conservation environment and presenting the appropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran)
Maryam Mehrara Akramol Moluk Lahijanian“Subject: Studying the status of urban parks for conservation of environment and presenting theappropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran) Objective: Studying thestatus of Tehran urban parks for conservation of environment.Man More“Subject: Studying the status of urban parks for conservation of environment and presenting theappropriate managerial strategies” (Case study: Parks in Dist. 7 of Tehran) Objective: Studying thestatus of Tehran urban parks for conservation of environment.Management in the urban parks results in environmental indices promotion; Applying the appropriatemanagement provides the conservation of urban parks’ environment; The appropriate managementresults in reduction of environmental wastes in the urban parks. Sampling group: The sampling groupof this study is consisted of 52 parks available in Tehran municipality Dist. 7 including all experts,managers and personnel of Deputy of Urban Affairs and Green Space, generally the sample size is 123persons. Sample size: The sampling group of the research is consisted of 93 experts, managers andpersonnel of Deputy of Urban Affairs and Green Space, and 10 parks have been selected as samplerandomly out of 5 studies zones in Dist. 7. The data analysis method includes two descriptive andinferential parts which has been applied aiding SPSS software, that Pierson coefficient of correlationtests have been used in this research.The findings of this research indicated that the most correlation among the variables is as follows:Applying the appropriate management provides the conservation of urban parks’ environment; theappropriate management results in reduction of environmental wastes in the urban parks; Managementin the urban parks results in environmental indices promotion Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Survey on some obstacles of the ways to overcome them from Quran and Hadis point of view
Elaheh Salimzadeh Mohammad Hossein TavanayiMan always seeks for promotion and success depends on the way of approach of man towards himself and the world around him. Difficulties in the life are inevitable. Different factors such as lack of self confidence, fear, sadness, anger and so many others stops him of po MoreMan always seeks for promotion and success depends on the way of approach of man towards himself and the world around him. Difficulties in the life are inevitable. Different factors such as lack of self confidence, fear, sadness, anger and so many others stops him of positive thinking, leading to lose his anxiety and comfort and lowers success dramatically. Human will feel happiness powered by God and find the way to success. Current study surveys some of these obstacles and finds the solutions to overcome them via Quran and Ahlolbeit point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Divine Obey in Quran and its improvement ways in the Islamic University
Sorayya Ghotbi Shadi Nafisi Somayyeh TaheriThe aim of the present paper is to recognize the concept of Divine Obey and studies the development solutions in the Islamic University. Four investigative questions have been surveyed about its nature, kinds, prerequisites and solutions in the Islamic University. The m MoreThe aim of the present paper is to recognize the concept of Divine Obey and studies the development solutions in the Islamic University. Four investigative questions have been surveyed about its nature, kinds, prerequisites and solutions in the Islamic University. The method is descriptive – analytical which involves Holy Quran. Development of religious attitude, writing texts based on ideology and introducing obey patterns are some of the religious solutions as well as Islamizing the universities which is its social solution. The result is that the divine obey is one of the necessities of Islamic University. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - تبیین تاثیر طراحی ساختمان بر کاهش انرژی نهفته در موقعیت جغرافیایی و اقلیمی بندرعباس
آذر زینلی خراجی نیلوفر نیک قدم سید مجید مفیدی شمیرانی -
Open Access Article
39 - The Impact of Investors' Behavior on Tax Management Approaches in Tehran Stock Exchange
Nazanin Bashirimanesh Saeed MoinfardPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of investors' behavior on tax management approaches.Method: In this research, approaches to tax management including tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax aggressiveness were studied. To this aim, panel dat MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the effect of investors' behavior on tax management approaches.Method: In this research, approaches to tax management including tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax aggressiveness were studied. To this aim, panel data method based on the annual data obtained from accepted corporations in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2014-2021 were used. Finally, 127 corporations were chosen as the sample by systematic deletion technique and data analysis was done by Stata (version 16/with 95% confidence). To measure sentimental tendency and herding behavior of investors, EMSI index and Huang and Salmon Model (2006) were used.Findings: The experimental evidence and results of the research indicate that investors' behavior has a significantly positive effect on tax management approaches. That is to say, with the increase of sentimental and herding behavior among the investors, the directors' tax management in corporations improves.Conclusion: The research results showed that investors' behavioral variables (herding behavior and sentimental tendency) have a direct and positive effect on tax management approaches in corporations. It means that as investors' herding behavior and sentimental tendency increases, tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax aggression goes up, too. Therefore, investors' behavior is confirmed to be an important element to disturb order in financial markets. The results of this research can be effective to improve politicians and investors' decision-making for proper orientation towards the stock market and its consistent management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Identifying the strategies for implementing the cooperative learning approach in order to develop the leadership skills of elementary school students through meta- synthesis and focus group.
Fahima Ansarizadeh Keramati Mohammad Reza seyfollah fazlollahiAlthough previous studies have highlighted the challenges of implementing the cooperative learning approach, they have not addressed the implementation strategies of this approach in order to develop students' leadership skills. On the other hand, studies have shown tha MoreAlthough previous studies have highlighted the challenges of implementing the cooperative learning approach, they have not addressed the implementation strategies of this approach in order to develop students' leadership skills. On the other hand, studies have shown that leadership skills can be taught to children, but they have not clearly revealed how this happens. The aim of this study is to combine the results of national and international studies in order to fill this research gap. Sandelowski and barroso method was used in this study. Data were coded through Atlas T software. In order to complete, modify and validate the data, the method of focus groups was also used. Based on the results of the present study, improving curriculum elements such as facilities, subjects, learning environment, teacher and student, and improving the attitude of stakeholders and stakeholders can provide the basis for the development of leadership skills in students. The results indicated the prominence of some skills such as creativity, problem solving, self-confidence, adaptability, empathy, criticism, and responsibility. Some skills, such as adaptability, acceptability of criticism, revealed new dimensions of leadership skills and were able to contribute to the development of knowledge in this field. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that developing leadership skills through cooperative learning approach in educational activities in the classroom environment is feasible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - How to Promote Professional Competencies of Teachers & Determine their Effectiveness
Mahdieh Sadat Vaghoor Kashani Gholamreza Haji Hossein Nezhad Neamatollah Mousapour Issa EbrahimzadehThe purpose of this paper is to provide solutions for improving the professional competencies of teachers and determine their effectiveness. In this mixed method study, the strategies were extracted through the study of authoritative internal and external resources and MoreThe purpose of this paper is to provide solutions for improving the professional competencies of teachers and determine their effectiveness. In this mixed method study, the strategies were extracted through the study of authoritative internal and external resources and the review of the views of the experts. They were classified in four categories based on "Teacher Education Curriculum Architecture in Iran". They were classified under four headings: Competencies related to subject knowledge, Competencies related to educational knowledge, Competencies related to subject-oriented training, and Competencies related to general knowledge. The views of some people of four groups including faculty members, teachers of teacher training students, outstanding teachers, student teachers about the status and priority of the effectiveness of the solutions were collected and analyzed. The average solution rates for all responses were the same in all cases (with the exception of two cases). These results show that there is a similarity (at least on the basis of statistical analysis), about the identified strategies, between the views of experts (university professors) and stakeholders (teachers and student teachers). This shows the alignment of the fields of "opinion" and "action" which makes it easier to plan the professional growth programs for teachers. Also, the "acquisition of competencies related to subject knowledge" strategies with the highest average of 84/15 have the highest ability and the "acquisition of competences in the subject-oriented training" with the average of 52/95 have the least ability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A Study of Students Discipline Problems and A Proper Discipline Model for ElementarySchool Girls in Shahreza
Saied Ahmad ahmadi Said Rajaiepoor Shariat MohamadiAbstract This research addresses disciplinary problems of elementary school girls from educational , behavioral and regulatory aspects and guidelines for solving and decreasing these problems from the managers and teachers' points of view in Shahreza. All the 50 man MoreAbstract This research addresses disciplinary problems of elementary school girls from educational , behavioral and regulatory aspects and guidelines for solving and decreasing these problems from the managers and teachers' points of view in Shahreza. All the 50 managers participated in this research.179 teachers were selected randomly as samples. Research measurement aomprised two groups of questions pertaining to disciplinary problems with.86 reliability coeficient and disciplinary problems resolution guidelines with. reliability coeficient. The results showed that the amount of disciplinary problems of students were below the average level in educational, behavioral and regulatory respects. In some categores such as "lack of attention to the teacher", "lack of planning for doing homework", "asking unseasonable and irrelavant questions", in educatioal respects and "frequent and unreasonable complaints about each other", "unreasonable and high expectations", "jealosy toward classmates", and "aggression" in behavioral dimension were higher than on the average level. With respect to the recommended guidelines by the managers and teachers "consultation between managers and teachers for problem solving", "oral private hints", "students family training sessions", "students' individualistic counseling", "encouragement and reward giving in order to solve the problems", "delegation of responsibilities to students", "finding the etiology of problems before doiny any thins" were among the recommended guidelines with the highest means respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - راهکارهای بهینه سازی برنامه ریزی نیروی انسانی
رمضان جهانیان -
Open Access Article
44 - Research Barriers for Educators
سیف اله فضل الهی قمیشی عباس علی نوروزی منصوره ملکی تواناThis study aimed to assess research barriers for educators and its related solutions. This is a descriptive survey study. Statistical population was middle school teachers in district 2 of education and training organization in Qom (Iran). 97 educators were selected thr MoreThis study aimed to assess research barriers for educators and its related solutions. This is a descriptive survey study. Statistical population was middle school teachers in district 2 of education and training organization in Qom (Iran). 97 educators were selected through random sampling. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire (its reliability was 0.87) based on a five point Likert scale. Data analysis was done through descriptive and differential statistics (X2 test, one-sample Z-test and ANOVA). Results showed that cultural, individual (technical and specialization) factors, method of presenting research services, administrative-structural and motivational factors were preventive factors affecting educators’ research performance. In addition, the most frequent barriers were lack of team working in research performance, lack of institutionalized culture in the field of research, lack of authorities’ attention toward educators’ research. The most important solutions were to allocate some educators’ time to research, and to pay attention to their earning. There was no significant difference between different barriers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies
sara ebrahimiThe purpose of this study was to systematic review the studies of multigrade classrooms in Iran in order to classify and provide an overview of the challenges and the solutions identified and to analyze them. The present study was conducted by a qualitative method of sy MoreThe purpose of this study was to systematic review the studies of multigrade classrooms in Iran in order to classify and provide an overview of the challenges and the solutions identified and to analyze them. The present study was conducted by a qualitative method of systematic review. Reliable research were conducted by electronic search keywords of multigrade classroom, multigrade education and multigrade teaching in the databases of SID, Noormags, Google Scholar, Irandoc, Magiran, Comprehensive Portal of Humanities and The University of Tehran’s Scientific Journals Database the period of 1396-1386. The process of identification, screening, qualification, and inclusion in the sample study was performed based on the PRISMA statement. In the searches, 204 studies were identified for systematic review. After eliminating duplicates and screening, finally, 35 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected & analyzed. The selected documents were reviewed based on qualitative meta-analysis. In the analysis of multigrade classrooms challenges, findings indicated 5 main categories of challenges including challenges related to teachers, students, society and environment, curriculum elements and multigrade system which were examined separately or in combination. Also, in reviewing the research, the main solution to address each of these challenges was to design and develop a curriculum consistent with the characteristics of the local community. A program that is faithful to the national curriculum on the one hand and to the realities of the multigrade classrooms and the local community on the other. Accordingly, it is suggested that the national curriculum be modified in collaboration with teachers and multigrade experts, so that the curriculum of single-grade classrooms can be adapted and integrated based on the multigrade curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Right of Psychological Security with an Emphasis on Islamic Mystical Ideas of Imam Khomeini
Atefeh Hoseini fard Somaieh Sarami Nafiseh NekouimehrSecurity is one of the basic needs of human instinct so that one of the essential concerns of human being has been security in various areas of life. A lot of wars and peace have always occurred to provide and maintain security. From Islamic perspective, security has a MoreSecurity is one of the basic needs of human instinct so that one of the essential concerns of human being has been security in various areas of life. A lot of wars and peace have always occurred to provide and maintain security. From Islamic perspective, security has a widespread dimension and horizon and conclusive in terms of meaning and expression so much that it refers to the whole small and big issues of personal and collective human life in all areas philosophically. In fact security is the most critical need of human being to the extent that one can say the existence of governments, states, and public institutions are affected by such a human need. Accordingly, the subject of security has always been to the attention of all intellectual of communities. Out of discussions on security, "mental security" is one the most important and most critical subjects in human life in which the provision and attention to that is inevitable. As human being is a complicated and wonderful creature, so is his security. This is especially prevalent with mental security. Mystically, human psyche that is affected by all internal and external causes reacts. Thus, in terms of personal or social mental health and hygiene, all reasons and causes should be taken into account. Security is a complex word and practically is of vast expanse. Security covers the range from the most internal thoughts and emotions to the most important issues among governments. Due to the points discussed in this paper, the writer tried to extract and analyze the solutions for making psychological security and the barriers. Respectively, this paper makes a conclusion over psychological security and later the solutions and barriers to make it is analyzed through the supreme leader's viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Spouse Abuse against Women and Preventive Strategies Based on Related Social Theories
Saeed Amiri Iraj Golduzian Mansor AtashenehThe purpose of this research was to study spousal abuse against women and strategies to prevent it based on social theories. The study population consisted of all juridical laws related to abused women. The research sample included Family Protection Law on women who wer MoreThe purpose of this research was to study spousal abuse against women and strategies to prevent it based on social theories. The study population consisted of all juridical laws related to abused women. The research sample included Family Protection Law on women who were abused by their husbands. The research design was descriptive-analytical, and data collection was carried out through documents and libraries. All available sources including books, articles, and digital data, also were used. Data were reviewed by analytical method. The results showed that the current laws, including the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392 and the Family Protection Law adopted in 1391 have not taken steps to differentiate criminal protection of the wife, and the wife in this law was deprived of similar criminal protection to the husband. Also, the legislative criminal policy, in ignoring some harmful behaviors against the wife, such as non-payment of dowry, domestic violence, sexual violence, and violence, required a serious review through special criminalization and the intensification of the husband's punishment; because the factor of kinship is one of the aggravating factors in crimes against the physical integrity in crimes in the field of family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Working women's strategies when exposure to role strain
Sayedeh Zohre Bozorgnezhad Shayadeh Maysam Mosai Sayed Reza MoeiniThe aim of present research was to study working women's strategies when exposure to role strain. Study population were all working married female in Babol city. Purposive sampling method was used, so according to research qualitative method, theoretical saturation meth MoreThe aim of present research was to study working women's strategies when exposure to role strain. Study population were all working married female in Babol city. Purposive sampling method was used, so according to research qualitative method, theoretical saturation method was performed for subject's number.18 participants were selected for qualitative analysis. Study design was qualitative of the content analysis type. Data were gathered by field and library methods. Then data were collected by semi-structured interview with working women and were analyzed by theoretical coding method using MAXQDA software based on theories of social role and work-family conflict. Concepts and catagories were obtained from participants and their significant statements. In another word, deductive reasoning was performed for content analysis. So that, in some part according to theoretical sensitivity, important concepts were extracted and denominated. Then, by summarizing technique, the basic topics were determined based on common aspects. Results showed that women adopt strategies such as denial or concealment of role strain, adaptability, physical and mental empowerment, planning, use of service centers, decrease traditional and social roles when exposure to role strain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Women’s Veiling Role in Mental Health of the Society and The Confronting Approaches to Misveiling Culture
Sahar SafarzadehThe Women are half portion of the population. They are the creators and the breeders of the future generations. They are considered as potential human resources for scientific, social and cultural development as well. Therefore, based on their esteem in Islamic be MoreThe Women are half portion of the population. They are the creators and the breeders of the future generations. They are considered as potential human resources for scientific, social and cultural development as well. Therefore, based on their esteem in Islamic beliefs and evaluating of their present situations a paradigm should be drawn to provide full development of their talents. By decrementing the differences between practical efficiency of women and men, many of the mental, cultural, social and economic problems would be solved so all the social and family members could benefit such phenomena. One of the possible approaches to meet such an objective is to keep the women well veiled in the society. The presence and the participating of the women and men in the society without any sexual erection and flaw would consolidate the society. In general the virtue of women and men in the educational and professional environments would set up the sanity, progress and transcendence of the community. By noting facts and evidences, this paper intended to logically analyze the prevalence of the veil and presented some methods to promote the society and mental circumstances and finally suggested few confronting approaches to misveiling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Identifying problems, solutions and factors affecting the success of the new product development process management
hooman keshavarzi sayed javad iranban moqaddaseh mohammadianIn today's rapidly changing technological and competitive world, companies need to develop new products so that they can compete in domestic and global markets by increasing their competitive advantage. In this regard, one of the challenges faced by companies is the dev MoreIn today's rapidly changing technological and competitive world, companies need to develop new products so that they can compete in domestic and global markets by increasing their competitive advantage. In this regard, one of the challenges faced by companies is the development of a new product according to the current conditions, considering the limited resources. To help solve the above problem, by conducting extensive library studies, effective steps and factors in product development management were identified. Also, were investigated the identification problems, solutions and factors affecting the success of the product development process. The findings of the research show the problems and solutions in the process of new product development in the stag-es of new product strategy, idea generation and idea screening, product concept development and its testing, commercial testing, and launching and introducing the product to the market. Also, the findings showed that the effective factors in the success of new product development include new product innovation, market share, sales, and the reali-zation of product functional goals, effectiveness and financial performance, profitability and success of the final product, internal and external criteria of the company, speed of presentation to the market , performance in the market, and customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - A Survey on the Risk Management in Water Transmission Projects (Case Study: Kurdistan Regional Water Company)
Azad Enayati Heirsh Soltanpanah Alireza Qari QuranDelay is defined as a different time between anticipated time and real time to complete the project. The aim of this study was to identify delay risk factors in water lines and offer an outline solution in the projects to reduce the delay time. For this purpose, a delay MoreDelay is defined as a different time between anticipated time and real time to complete the project. The aim of this study was to identify delay risk factors in water lines and offer an outline solution in the projects to reduce the delay time. For this purpose, a delayed case was studied in Kurdistan intubation in order to identify and prioritizing delayed projects criteria while they are identified and extracted. Delays factors are determined and prioritized in the six-step methodology and analytic hierarchy process based on five factors including employee, consultant, contractor, independent of tubing and other external factors. Analysing the data, the results helped to identify and measure the effects of each of the identified risks on project objectives (time, cost, quality). The results showed that the most important key risks affecting the project's main objectives are as follows: poor planning is done by the contractor of the project, the quality of financial risks, including inflation and risks, the loss of channels drilling and loss of redrilling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Analysis of Logistics Costs of SMEs and Survey on the Effects of the Iranian Targeted Subsidies Plan on Costs
Fahimeh Kariminejad Farzad Haghighi Rad Sedigh RaissiDeveloping a conceptual model to analyze effective costs in logistics process is one of the aims of the present article. By Reliance of literature review in the field of logistics and by using the results derived from the carried out case studies in small and medium-siz MoreDeveloping a conceptual model to analyze effective costs in logistics process is one of the aims of the present article. By Reliance of literature review in the field of logistics and by using the results derived from the carried out case studies in small and medium-sized food and automotive enterprises, the effects of targeted subsidies plan on Logistics costs and solutions to costs reduction are studied. In this paper, combined qualitative and quantitative methods are used, qualitative methods such as interviews and quantitative methods such as Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and statistical analysis. The result shows that at the macro level logistics costs are divided into seven categories: Transportation costs, Inventory carrying costs, Warehouse costs, Order Processing and Information Systems costs, Handling costs, Lot quantity costs and Customer service costs. Based on the type of industry, some costs are more important than other costs. Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process on logistic costs shows that transportation and distribution costs besides capital costs are the largest in the logistics costs. Comparison of logistics costs before and after the implementation of the targeted subsidies plan shows that costs at Pegah Company has increased by 1.48% and at Zar-Fanar Company 2.42% in sales revenue. Increasing energy prices and high storage due to varying business conditions are the causes. Developing logistics cost management system besides controlling and optimizing the time and economical orders could act as appropriate solutions for the two companies to reduce their own logistics costs. The relationship between solutions and cost reduction are reviewed by using a nonparametric test (Binomial) and approved solutions are prioritized by using the Friedman test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Investigating and Offering solutions to Enhance employees’ Participation in Comprehensive Development of Isfahan Zobahan Company
Mohammad Ali Nadi Saeedeh MoeiniToday, the employees’ participation has been considered as one of the marvelous procedures for developing human sources toward developing and flourishing organization. The aim of this research was to investigate and offer solutions to enhance employees’ part MoreToday, the employees’ participation has been considered as one of the marvelous procedures for developing human sources toward developing and flourishing organization. The aim of this research was to investigate and offer solutions to enhance employees’ participation in comprehensive development of Isfahan Zobahan Company by considering eight factors including increase employee’s participation, include suggestion system, determine quality circles, direct self-directed team, increase teamwork, apply works councils, employee’s ownership, industrial freedom and collective bargaining. The research method was a descriptive survey and the statistical population consisted of the whole supervisors and experts of Isfahan Zobahan Company from which 327 were selected using a simple random sampling method. The data and information which were gathered by using questionnaire containing 45 close-ended questions made by the researcher have been conducted. The reliability of the questionnaire proved to be Cronbach`s alpha coefficient, Spirman-Brown and Guttman has been calculated as 0.93, 0.76 and 0.76 respectively and, check the validity of the questionnaire superficial content, and structures method have been applied. The data analysis has been done in the two levels of descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage and standard deviation) and inferential (One-variable t-test and Fridman) statistics. The results have shown that solutions to increase employee participation by using of Suggestion System, Quality Circles, Self Directed Team, Team Work, Works Councils, Employee Ownership, Industrial Freedom and Collective Bargaining has been above the average level. Among the suggested solutions the highest average with 4.13 was related to employee ownership and the lowest average with 3.73 related to Self Directed Team. The rating average for solutions to enhance employees’ participation for comprehensive development of Isfahan ZobahanCompany was conducted Based on Fridman test. Ownership with 5.68 and quality circles with 3.68 have devoted the highest and lowest rates to themselves, respectively. The results obtained among the set of rates for solutions to increase employee participation at the level of P<0.01 has been meaningful and the amount of Chi-square test has been equal to 118.706. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Political justice solutions From the point of view of the Holy Quran
Seyed Kazem Seyed BagheriThe Holy Quran is the fundamental source of the political thought of Islam and one should refer to this source for a detailed understanding of its elements. Its strategies can be deduced from the divine verses, so that in the next steps, the desired plans and strategies MoreThe Holy Quran is the fundamental source of the political thought of Islam and one should refer to this source for a detailed understanding of its elements. Its strategies can be deduced from the divine verses, so that in the next steps, the desired plans and strategies to achieve political justice can be set. This article is in search of one of the influential and fundamental elements of the theory of political justice, that is, the ways to achieve it from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an. can be observed mainly in cases such as the institutionalization of justice in the lives of the rulers, seeking justice, fighting against oppression, inviolability of oppression and helping the oppressed, key principles that can be basic platforms for designing solutions and programs To achieve political justice.This important thing has been done according to the method of ijtihad interpretation, which can provide all the capabilities of understanding the text to the interpreter and explain all the ways to ensure political justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Best Selection Design in Air Distribution of Data Centers
Mohammadamin Mojavery Agah khalil Mojaveryagah Alireza SaraeiNowadays, so much heat has been generated in data centers which is caused by many electronic devices. This generated heat has been increased proportionally with the number of racks in IT rooms .In other hands, the power consumption of IT cooling system is more than 43% MoreNowadays, so much heat has been generated in data centers which is caused by many electronic devices. This generated heat has been increased proportionally with the number of racks in IT rooms .In other hands, the power consumption of IT cooling system is more than 43% of total electrical consumption in data centers, hence the technology of its cooling systems is very important. Selection of cooling system design should provide the most efficiency and the least power consumption. In this paper, data centers with raised floor or without raised floor will be considered and 9 air distribution procedures for air cooling of IT rooms will be discussed and will be compared. According to the number of IT’s racks and power consumption of IT’s cabinets, the best selection of air distribution options will be determined .by the results of this paper , the clients of data centers could choose the best cooling system options which are appropriate with the number of racks and the power heat generation in data centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - شناسایی موانع و ظرفیت های اقتصاد گردشگری ( صنعت پاک ) در شهر ارومیه و ارائه راهکارهای سیاسی
علیرضا سلیمانی مرتضی محمدی -
Open Access Article
57 - تبیین چالش ها و راهکارها در گردشگری(مطالعه موردی شهر بروجرد)
محمد مهرافزون -
Open Access Article
58 - explanation the hidden curriculum effects in schools and Providing a solution to reduce negative effects and increasing positive effects
رضا میرعرب رضی mahdi akbariThe purpose of this study was to survey of schools hidden curriculum and offering solutions In order to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects. For this purpose, a community of schools teachers and administrators of Mazandaran province was conside MoreThe purpose of this study was to survey of schools hidden curriculum and offering solutions In order to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects. For this purpose, a community of schools teachers and administrators of Mazandaran province was considered (4330) that a sample of 255 teachers and 71 administrators were selected by cluster sampling. Survey research was carried out using a Researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was 79/0. The results show that teachers and administrators believe the negative effects of hidden curriculum are weak and the effects of positive are rich. In other words, they regard the status of the effects of the curriculum in their students' experiences as positive. In order to navigate the views of the participants, they were asked to provide the appropriate solutions in the hidden curriculum. Offered 12 solutions from view of teachers and administrators reduce the negative effects hidden curriculum. Such as Students should not be classified according to their economic situation (question 14 with average of 37/4), There is a need for group work in the school (item 7 with an average of 16/4), success in the school is not the result of unconditional obedience to the authorities (item 11 with an average of 95/3), to increase the positive effects of hidden curriculum, 10 solutions were proposed such as Students' knowledge development (with a mean of 50/4), school emphasis on students' self-awareness (with a mean of 29/4), attention to mental health of children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran
Babak Bahadori Hoseinali BahramzadehManagement organization and community value-based approach to a system that identity and legitimacy of their ideology is very important. investigated corruption in different aspects and different strategies for the prevention and control of it is presented In Iran has s MoreManagement organization and community value-based approach to a system that identity and legitimacy of their ideology is very important. investigated corruption in different aspects and different strategies for the prevention and control of it is presented In Iran has so far, But in studies, there is not mention a brief overview of the general legal guidelines, including laws and regulations and general managers in all government offices, to curbcorruption. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the existing literature, considered the most important causes of corruption, laws, regulations, programs and general management in Iran over the past two decades to prevent and combat corruption and introduce checks, and Finally refers to the obstacles and challenges facing health systems and institutions administrative staff. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Survey in North Khorasan Province technical and vocational training action for attraction young people to national skill matches
malihe akhtari somayh bshiraan mahdi arefkhaniThe main task of technical and vocational training system is manner of human resources needed by the community that prepare the community needs to provide both training skilled people to enter business and find suitable job position. This study aimed to investigate the MoreThe main task of technical and vocational training system is manner of human resources needed by the community that prepare the community needs to provide both training skilled people to enter business and find suitable job position. This study aimed to investigate the action of North Khorasan Province technical and vocational training to welcomed and attract young people to national skills matches conducted. Research methodology in the research is as a descriptive, by type of survey method and statistical population includes trainers, trainees and people who took part in national skill matches. Total of samples were estimated on the basis of Krejcie & Morgan table was 267 people. Measuring instrument was the questionnaire produced by researcher included 25 questions and base on five degree scale of Likert has been performed. Reliability of regulatory questionnaire with respect to the calculation of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.862) was estimated for trainers, trainees and candidates who took part in annual skill matches national level. Finally، after collecting data، statistical analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics and software SPSS. The results showed that all the hypotheses of the process of education in vocational and technical centers, there skilled trainer and quality of programs and standards in vocational training centers provide maximum adsorption in national skill matches in North Khorasan Province has had a positive effect. According to Friedman test’s coefficient, the results indicate that skilled trainers with a coefficient of 4.18, the quality of programs and educational standards by a factor of 3.55 and effect of education posses by a factor of 1.95 to the respondents on the uptake young people in the national skills matches and all researched hypotheses have been positive influence and meaningful Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - d
babak bahadore hasanali bahramzadeh -
Open Access Article
62 - Survey of schools hidden curriculum and offering solutions In order to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects
reza mirarab mahdi akbariThe purpose of this study was to survey of schools hidden curriculum and offering solutions In order to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects. For this purpose, a community of schools teachers and administrators of Mazandaran province was conside MoreThe purpose of this study was to survey of schools hidden curriculum and offering solutions In order to reduce the negative effects and increase the positive effects. For this purpose, a community of schools teachers and administrators of Mazandaran province was considered (4330) that a sample of 255 teachers and 71 administrators were selected by cluster sampling. Survey research was carried out using a Researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was 79/0. The results show that teachers and administrators believe the negative effects of hidden curriculum are weak and the effects of positive are rich. In other words, they regard the status of the effects of the curriculum in their students' experiences as positive. In order to navigate the views of the participants, they were asked to provide the appropriate solutions in the hidden curriculum. Offered 12 solutions from view of teachers and administrators reduce the negative effects hidden curriculum. Such as Students should not be classified according to their economic situation (question 14 with average of 37/4), There is a need for group work in the school (item 7 with an average of 16/4), success in the school is not the result of unconditional obedience to the authorities (item 11 with an average of 95/3), to increase the positive effects of hidden curriculum, 10 solutions were proposed such as Students' knowledge development (with a mean of 50/4), school emphasis on students' self-awareness (with a mean of 29/4), attention to mental health of children (with a mean of 04/4). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Assessment of Environmental Effects due to Mining Activities and Examining Solutions to Exposure with it
Somayeh Baharlouei YancheshmehMining activities lead to the production of large amounts of heavy metals such as lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni). Concentrations higher than the standard values will have harmful effects on the environment and the normal functioning of MoreMining activities lead to the production of large amounts of heavy metals such as lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni). Concentrations higher than the standard values will have harmful effects on the environment and the normal functioning of systems and organisms where these elements accumulate. One of the major destructive results of these activities is the contamination of underground water due to the accumulation of mine tailings. If the tailings are not properly controlled and managed, their harmful substances enter the surface and underground waters and pollute the area. In last years, the use of biotechnology achievements and especially microorganisms in order to remove heavy metals and their compounds has been very effective. Depending on the intensity of pollution, the cell structure of these microorganisms may be changed to the extent that they can tolerate higher concentrations of heavy metals. In other words, they can adapt to higher concentrations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Presenting a model and explaining the solutions for popularizing women's sports, from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad
Fahimeh Rivadeh Mohamad ali Ghare Elham Karimi torghabe Rahele KardavaniAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the r MoreAbstract,The aim of this study was to present a model and explain the solutions for popularizing women's sports from the perspective of sports science professors and female employees in Mashhad. The research method was content analysis. According to the Purpose of the research, using library including, 45 related articles and in-depth interviews with 20 professional and scientific ome elements were extracted, grouped and indentified as…elements of obstacles and solutions for popularization of women's sports. Theme analysis was used. The output of this step was to identify 34 solutions. Convergent and divergent validity was used to determine the validity, which yielded results and coefficients above 70%. The results showed that the development of sports among women requires the improvement of social beliefs, a fair and equitable view in the staff, a sense of women's desire for sports and the implementation of motivational plans. Implementation of projects such as leisure festivals and the Joy and Health Cup should be better planned for women to increase women's interest in sports. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - A Study of the Social and Individual Factors Affecting Educational Motivation among High School Students of Arasbaran Region.
Mohammad Abbaszadeh Mohammad Bager Alizadeh Agdam Kamal KoohiThe present research studies the individual and social factors affecting the educational motivation among high school students. The aim of the research is to identify the individual and social factors that affect educational motivation. The research method is survey, an MoreThe present research studies the individual and social factors affecting the educational motivation among high school students. The aim of the research is to identify the individual and social factors that affect educational motivation. The research method is survey, and the data collection device is a questionnaire. Sampling is based on stratified-simple random sampling. The sample size is 496 high school students. After testing the research hypotheses, the following results were obtained: There is a significant relation between social facilities, mental factors, group factors, educational level, management-educational factors, age, and educational motivation. In addition, the study revealed that the students, educational motivation is different according to their educational stage, gender, and educational courses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigating the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting and coping strategies
abdolmajid Rahpeima gt ht mohammad ali khosravi tyy yttyCorruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on eco MoreCorruption has different forms and effects, both on the economy and society in general, because it prevents economic growth and affects business operations, employment and investment. Therefore this article will investigate the effect of corruption spread factors on economic indicators and providing confronting strategies. From this perspective, after expanding the conceptual space of the issue, it will examine the factors influencing the spread of corruption. According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method in this research is library. The findings of the article are: First, the most important factors influencing the spread of corruption can be the political and economic environment, habits, customs, traditions and demographics, religion, lack of e-government, bureaucracy and dysfunctional administrative and political structure, and civic participation and Freedom of the media pointed out that, secondly, in the field of the impact of corruption on economic indicators, we can mention "the effect of corruption on jobs", "the effect of corruption on investment", "talent allocation" and "the effect of corruption on taxes" and thirdly, in the solutions section. He pointed to the promotion of ethics in the form of public culture, publicizing the culture of fighting corruption, strengthening public awareness, strengthening the religious attitudes and beliefs of employees and managers, legalism of employees and managers, and institutionalizing a culture of criticism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Explaining the relationship between government and society in the era of Mohammad Reza Shah (1332-1320)
rashid recabian -
Open Access Article
68 - ارتقا شکل گیری هویت حرفه ای مدرسان تازه کار زبان انگلیسی در آموزش الکترونیکی از طریق بکارگیری راهکارهای مدیریت عکس آنلاین
راضیه فلاح عزیزه چالاک حسین حیدری تبریزیاگرچه تحثیثات زیادی بر روی موانع موجود بر سر راه مدرسان زبان انگلیسی در توسعه و ارتقا شکل گیری هویت حرفه ای در محیط های آموزشی حضوری و مجازی انجام شده است، مجموعه محدودی از راهکارهای عملی موثر برای بهبود این فرآیند در آموزش الکترونیکی در اختیار مدرسان زبان انگلیسی &ndas Moreاگرچه تحثیثات زیادی بر روی موانع موجود بر سر راه مدرسان زبان انگلیسی در توسعه و ارتقا شکل گیری هویت حرفه ای در محیط های آموزشی حضوری و مجازی انجام شده است، مجموعه محدودی از راهکارهای عملی موثر برای بهبود این فرآیند در آموزش الکترونیکی در اختیار مدرسان زبان انگلیسی –به ویژه مدرسان تازه کار— قرار دارد؛ مخصوصا که در پی همه گیری کووید-19 اولویت های آموزشی اساسا تغییر کرد. از این رو، هدف از تحقیق حاضر عبارت است از مطالعه شکل گیری هویت حرفه ای مدرسان تازه کار زبان انگلیسی، بررسی تاثیر احتمالی راهکارهای مدیریت عکس آنلاین در این فرآیند و تعیین راهکارهایی است که بیشتر ترجیح داده می شوند. از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس، 184 مدرس مرد و زن تازه کار زبان انگلیسی جهت شرکت در مطالعه شبه تجربی انتخاب شدند. در تحقیق حاضر، از دو ابزار اصلی گردآوری داده از طریق پلتفورم مجازی پلنت استفاده شد: پرسشنامه هویت حرفه ای ادراکی و مصاحبه آنلاین کمّی. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نیز از آمار توصیفی و آزمون تی مستقل استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق تایید کرد که مدرسان تازه کار ایرانی زبان انگلیسی از هویت حرفه ای پایینی برخوردارند و تاثیر گذاری تعیین کننده راهکارهای مدیریت عکس آنلاین در این فرآیند نیز ثابت شد. همچنین نتایج راهکارها و شیوه های تفکر مطلوب این دسته از مدرسان را در افزایش دانش دیجیتال مشخص کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص
سعیده آهنگری فاطمه محسنیمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص پرداخت. شرکت کنندگان این تحقیق که دانشجویان مهندسی عمران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بویین زهرا بودند ب Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی تاثیر بالابردن میزان آگاهی از طریق آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) بر روی مهارت خواندن فراگیران ایرانی انگلیسی برای اهداف خاص پرداخت. شرکت کنندگان این تحقیق که دانشجویان مهندسی عمران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بویین زهرا بودند به دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم شدند. هر یک از گروه ها شامل 21 دانشجو بود. در مرحله اول یک آزمون مهارت خواندن به عنوان پیش آزمون به هر سه گروه داده شد. در مرحله دوم دانشجویان در دو گروه آزمایشی در پنج جلسه از آموزش طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن براساس روش CALLAبهره مند شدند در صورتیکه دانشجویان در گروه کنترل آموزشی ندیدند. در مرحله سوم پس از کامل شدن دوره آموزش یک آزمون مهارت خواندن به عنوان پس آزمون به آنها داده شد. براساس تحلیل داده ها دانشجویان در دو گروه آموزشی عملکرد بهتری نسبت به دانشجویان در گروه کنترل از خود نشان دادند. بنابراین نتیجه گیری می شود که آموزش راهکارهای فراشناختی (طرح ریزی کردن و خود مدیریت کردن) تاثیر و نقش بسزایی در مهارت خواندن دانشجویان داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - راهکار خواندن انتقادی تطبیقی و تاٌثیر آن بر مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی
مژگان رشتچی محمد آقاجان زادههدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تاٌثیر راهکار خواندن انتقادی تطبیقی بر مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی است. به همین منظور شصت زبان آموز دختر و پسر بین سنین 19 تا 27 به طور تصادفی به دو گروه شاهد و تجربی تقسیم شدند. اعضای گروه تجربی متن هایی را که از نظر موضوع شبیه ب Moreهدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی تاٌثیر راهکار خواندن انتقادی تطبیقی بر مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی است. به همین منظور شصت زبان آموز دختر و پسر بین سنین 19 تا 27 به طور تصادفی به دو گروه شاهد و تجربی تقسیم شدند. اعضای گروه تجربی متن هایی را که از نظر موضوع شبیه به هم بودند خواندند و مقایسه کردند، در حالی که گروه شاهد مهارت خواندن را به شیوه متداول تمرین کردند، یعنی متن ها را خواندند و به سوالات درک مطلب پاسخ دادند. نتایج حاصل از بررسی آماری نشان داد خواندن انتقادی تطبیقی بر توانایی نوشتاری زبان آموزان در گروه تجربی تاٌثیر معنادار دارد. مقایسه ی مهارت خواندن دو گروه نشان داد تفاوت معناداری بین توانایی خواندن دو گروه وجود ندارد. به عبارت دیگر خواندن انتقادی تطبیقی روشی موٌثر برای بهبود توانایی نوشتاری است ولی مزیتی بر روش های معمول خواندن ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Role of Religious Institutions in Preventing Crimes (Challenges and Solutions against it
Hassan HajitabarToday, in Islamic societies, especially in Iran, one of the most important social institutions for the promotion of Islamic culture is religious institutions. These institutions are molded in a society in the form of governmental and official organizations, as well as n MoreToday, in Islamic societies, especially in Iran, one of the most important social institutions for the promotion of Islamic culture is religious institutions. These institutions are molded in a society in the form of governmental and official organizations, as well as nongovernmental and popular ones. One of the main tasks of these institutions is to prevent crime through combating factors and processes, or situations and circumstances that are effective in the occurrence of crime and social abnormalities, by direct sampling of the teachings of the Islamic religion (Holy Quran and the Infallible Sunnah (AS)). Therefore, religious institutions can play a significant role in providing the moral and social prosperity of a society by drying up the roots, factors and situations that have an impact on crime, while Iran's lawmaker is also subject to various laws and regulations, including in Article 106 of the fourth economic, social and cultural development act of 2004 which approved the role of religious institutions. But nevertheless, these institutions have faced a number of legal and practical barriers and challenges to address this challenge and obstacles, and to provide the necessary and appropriate solutions. To confront them, it is more and more felt that these challenges and strategies have been addressed in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Investigation Copiny Ways among Farmers: Case Study Shivan County, North Khorasan
Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani Khalil Ghorbani Gohar Khaksar MoghaddamIran is located in arid area. Usually, agricultural sector can be most affected by drought. Farmers have used different strategies to deal with the phenomenon of drought. This study was conducted to identify these strategies and its relationship with the socio-economic MoreIran is located in arid area. Usually, agricultural sector can be most affected by drought. Farmers have used different strategies to deal with the phenomenon of drought. This study was conducted to identify these strategies and its relationship with the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers. The study population consisted of farmers in Shirvan County of North Khorasan Province that 350 of them were examined using survey research method. The required information was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire which its content validity was confirmed by experts. The results showed that the first priority coping strategy to drought was related to the “land reform measures” and the last priority was related to “storage solutions”. Also, “using pipe to transferring agricultural water”, “cooperation to create and develop a network of local irrigation and water supply" and "rain water harvesting using surface catchments" were the important three recommendations of farmers to combat drought in future. The results showed that age and farming experience were not significantly correlated to use of drought coping strategies. But the education level of farmers, amount of farmer-extension agent contact had positive and significant correlations with the number of used coping strategies with drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Pathology of the working children phenomenon in Tehran with a fuzzy approach
ali asghar sadabadi fatemeh fehriPhenomenon of street children and child labour become an increasing challenge in Tehran. The purpose of this paper is to investigate causes and consequences of emerging child labour and then offer proper approach to solve it. In this study using 3C model aims to analyze MorePhenomenon of street children and child labour become an increasing challenge in Tehran. The purpose of this paper is to investigate causes and consequences of emerging child labour and then offer proper approach to solve it. In this study using 3C model aims to analyze approach toward street children in three branches of Content, Structure and Context, then using data mining and content analysis elements that controlling causes and consequences of street childeren and its approches. Within Fuzzy Delphi questionnaries that given to experts were analyased. In order to demonstrate the relation between elements that were agreed on by these experts, SODA method had implemented. Eventually within integration of expert's plans its becames the one model that consist of 45 index and 57 approches. Also in finale model of research, approperiate approch in each index was provided by a figure. . . . . . . . . . . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - .A pathological study of children of work in the city of Tehran, using a Fuzzy approach
Ali asghar Sadabadi fatemeh fehri.The phenomenon of street children and child labour has increasingly become a major challenge in Tehran. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and consequences of emerging child labour and then offer a proper approach for its solution. Using data More.The phenomenon of street children and child labour has increasingly become a major challenge in Tehran. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the causes and consequences of emerging child labour and then offer a proper approach for its solution. Using data mining and content analysis, elements contributing to the causes and consequences of street childeren were identified. The questionnaries were analyzed using Fuzzy Delphi approach. Then using 3C model, approaches toward street children were sorted in three branches of Content, Structure and Context. In order to demonstrate the relation between elements that were agreed on by the experts, the strategic options development and analysis (SODA) method was implemented. Eventually, by integrating expert's plans, a model emerged that consisted of 45 indices and 57 approches. The findings showed that poverty was the main cause of the occurrence and prevalence of this phenomenon, and structural factors or issues related to government and legislation can have the greatest impact on solving the problems of street children, and can lead to poverty reduction. Content factors are of secondary importance. The existence of various solutions in the field of cultural and religious arenas is also noteworthy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - تبیین تاثیر طراحی ساختمان بر کاهش انرژی نهفته در موقعیت جغرافیایی و اقلیمی بندرعباس
آذر زینلی خراجی نیلوفر نیک قدم سید مجید مفیدی شمیرانی -
Open Access Article
76 - Water Governance in Iran: challenges and approaches
sara dehghani MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM BANIHABIB Mohammad reza GolabiWater systems have vital importance for human and provide vast domain of benefits for society in a format of resources and water services. Iran always suffering from water crisis since positing in the arid and semi-arid area, however, this tension has rising trend in re MoreWater systems have vital importance for human and provide vast domain of benefits for society in a format of resources and water services. Iran always suffering from water crisis since positing in the arid and semi-arid area, however, this tension has rising trend in recent years because of population growth, climate change, agricultural low efficiency, inaccurate land use pattern, economics condition and etc, which have dealt this matter with severe challenges. Most of the experts believe that Iran’s water crisis returns to lack of good governance instead of water scarcity which put Iran in crisis condition of supply and demand. In this paper firstly the effective challenges of efficient governance factors have been detected then, approaches to the compatibility of this factors will be forward. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Investigating the Strategies for Implementing Knowledge Management in Dam Construction Projects and Evaluating Its Impact on Efficiency with the Involvement of Various Stakeholders
Ali sadeghzadeh khayati Sina Fard Moradinia Eshag Rsooli SrabiExperience has shown that knowledge management receives more attention in the private sector than in the public sector in advanced countries. Knowledge management is a pillar for achieving knowledge-based development. This research aims to design and explain a model for MoreExperience has shown that knowledge management receives more attention in the private sector than in the public sector in advanced countries. Knowledge management is a pillar for achieving knowledge-based development. This research aims to design and explain a model for cost and time management in construction projects based on the PMBOK standard. The research is applied in terms of its objective. The statistical population of this research includes managers, experts, and consultants of Farazab Water and Water Affairs Company in Tabriz, totaling approximately 120 individuals. Out of this number, 92 individuals were selected as the sample using Cochran's formula. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaire, expert opinions from 10 professionals in the field of project planning and control were used, during which the project indicators reached 74. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software and hierarchical analysis were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that all questionnaire factors have a significant impact, and the ranking of influential dimensions on cost and time in construction projects according to the PMBOK standard are as follows: project cost management, project time management, integrated project management, project human resource management, project scope management, project quality management, project procurement management, project risk management, project stakeholder management, and project communication management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Molavi’s Strategies in Masnavi for Confronting with the Reprehensible Fears by Looking at the Psychologists' Views
parastoo Yamini kamel ahmadnejhad farideh mohseni afsaneh lotfiIn his mystical trainings, Molana has considered all aspects of human personality and offers solutions for psychic and mental disorders. One of these mental disorders he has proceeded on in Masnavi Manavi is fear. In his overall outlook, the concept of fear is devided i MoreIn his mystical trainings, Molana has considered all aspects of human personality and offers solutions for psychic and mental disorders. One of these mental disorders he has proceeded on in Masnavi Manavi is fear. In his overall outlook, the concept of fear is devided into two types: reprehensible and praiseworthy fear. The reprehensible fear, which is the focus of attention in this study, is originated from false and fake self. Some mental conditions creating these reprehensible fears are as follows: fear of death, grief of homelessness and loneliness, fear of fate and providence, fear of evil oppositions, fear of choice, fear of sin, and so on. Based on Rumi's view, the ways to deal with and get rid of the reprehensive fear are: religion, repentance, trust on God and submission to his will, discovering the true self (inner treasure), abandoning projection, accepting the internal conflicts, satisfaction in the light of poverty and mystical annihiliation, familiarity with the mechanism of sin to achive growth and sublimity, etc. The present study is a descriptiveـanalytic research using the library studies. In this article, since the category of fear is related to the field of psychology and Molana has been presenting therapeutic concepts (albeit with different approaches and aims) centuries before today's psychologists, (except for the analytical psychology of Carl Gustav Jung) the view points of humanistic and existential psychologists such as Rollo May, Erich Fromm, Viktor Frankl, Irvin Yalom, Abraham Maslow, Soren Kierkigaard, Karen Horney, etc. are used. By doing so, not only the richness of these concepts would be intensified but doing this research also could prove that centuries before, Molana has developed mechanisms and concepts in his stories, either explicitly or explicitly, to deal with the fears useful and applicable for the next generations. Therefore, the trainings of the predecessors of Iranian literature and mysticism should not be neglected. Manuscript profile -
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79 - -
abdollah pouraghaee -
Open Access Article
80 - .
عدنان رحیم پور حسین رحیم زاده فلاح رحیم پور -
Open Access Article
81 - تجزیه و تحلیل راه حل های موثر در زمینه مدیریت زباله در شهرداری ها
امیر نوری سلیمان رسولی آذر لورنس انویه تکیههدف اصلی این مطالعه این است که تجزیه و تحلیل راهکارهای موثر در زمینه مدیریت زباله در شهرداری ارومیه بود. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق شهروندان شهر ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی بود. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه شامل 180 نفر برآورد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه Moreهدف اصلی این مطالعه این است که تجزیه و تحلیل راهکارهای موثر در زمینه مدیریت زباله در شهرداری ارومیه بود. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق شهروندان شهر ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی بود. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه شامل 180 نفر برآورد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه بود. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه توسط آلفای کرونباخ 87/0 مشخص گردید. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه مثبت معنی داری بین راهکار حمل و نقل جمع آوری و دفن زباله مدیریت، راهکار هزینه مدیریت, راهکار مدیریت اجرایی و راهکار سیستم مدیریت استراتژی با اهمیت مواد زائد و زباله ها از دیدگاه پاسخگویان وجود دارد. همچنین علاوه براین، نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان می دهد که حدود 55.9 درصد تغییرات سیستم مدیریت مواد زائد و زباله ها توسط متغیرهای جمع آوری و حمل و نقل زباله و دفن زباله اجرایی مدیریت هزینه های مدیریت و بهبود سیستم مدیریت سازمان تعیین می شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Promotion strategies for popularization of science in Iran: viewpoints of experts
Azadeh HeidariPurpose: in addition to the important issues like policymaking and implementation process of Popularization of Science in the National mechanism in Iran, several factors should be considered because they have a major role in success or failure of mechanism. So, Identify MorePurpose: in addition to the important issues like policymaking and implementation process of Popularization of Science in the National mechanism in Iran, several factors should be considered because they have a major role in success or failure of mechanism. So, Identifying barriers and problem solving strategies are important. Methodology: A national survey involving 60 experts who were working on popularization of science by individual interest or as job task. Data were collected and analyzed by using mixed of methods (Document study, Survey and interviews). Participants were identified through targeted sampling and snowball identification technique. Findings: The descriptive results of research revealed that “Reforming the Educational systems (Schools and Universities) in Iran, with considering Popularization of Science, as one of the most important activities” was identified as the first important factors (the first in ranking), according to 60 participants answers, and also “improving the awareness of Government officials and private organizations about importance of Popularization of Science” and “Paying attention about Popularization of Science from an early ages” were two other important factors in experts points of view (the second and third in ranking). Conclusion: “Governmental Financial support from the newly established centers, private centers, entrepreneurships and etc.”, “Paying the grants to active organizations and designing encouraging programs”, and “identifying the especial policy for funding, loans, and etc. for Governmental and private centers by Government” were three important approaches in order to overcome financial problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Identifying and ranking the challenges of improving the effectiveness of sports teaching methods in schools of Kermanshah province and providing a desirable pattern
ayob ameri razieye dastgheyb سمیه نادری شهاب بهرامیThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank the strategies for improving the effectiveness of Sports teaching methods in Kermanshah schools and providing a desirable pattern. The present research is in terms of purpose is Practical, and In terms of data collectio MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify and rank the strategies for improving the effectiveness of Sports teaching methods in Kermanshah schools and providing a desirable pattern. The present research is in terms of purpose is Practical, and In terms of data collection method is Descriptive-survey. In the first part (qualitative) for conducting field interviews, the statistical community of the study was the outstanding professors of the field of sport management specializing in the field of sport schools as well as elite sports teachers who were selected purposefully for qualitative interviews on the subject of research (13 interviews With 13 people and continued to theoretical saturation). In the second part (quantitatively), after collecting the information from the qualitative research, a questionnaire was developed and the questionnaire (22 items in the form of three educational strategies, individual strategy and organizational strategy) was distributed among the sport teachers of Kermanshah province. elongation and skidding indices In order to investigate the distribution of data (natural or abnormal), to investigate and answer research questions, designing a model for measuring and structural modeling of SPSS software version 24, Smart PLS 2.0 and software Max QDA Pro version were used. Given the T-Value values (greater than 2.58), it was found that at the 0.99 level, showed that each of the educational, individual and organizational strategies is one of the strategies for improving the effectiveness of the teaching method in the schools of Kermanshah province. It was also determined that educational, individual and organizational solutions, respectively, are one of the most important strategies for improving the effectiveness of teaching methods in Kermanshah schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - اثرمفهوم سازی و تحلیل متن به عنوان راهکارهای تفکر انتقادی بر درک مطلب فراگیرندگان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط با لحاظ جنسیت: الگوی تفکر انتقادی الدر و پل
سرور پروین نژاد Valeh Valipour رامین رحیمینقش راهکارهای مختلف تفکر انتقادی در خواندن متن منجر به مطالعات قابل توجهی شده است. این مطالعه ترکیبی با هدف بررسی تأثیرات راهکارهای تحلیل و مفهومسازی تفکر انتقادی پیشنهاد شده توسط الدر و پل (2009)، بر مهارتهای درک مطلب، و همچنین بررسی ادراک زبانآموزان زبان انگلیسی در Moreنقش راهکارهای مختلف تفکر انتقادی در خواندن متن منجر به مطالعات قابل توجهی شده است. این مطالعه ترکیبی با هدف بررسی تأثیرات راهکارهای تحلیل و مفهومسازی تفکر انتقادی پیشنهاد شده توسط الدر و پل (2009)، بر مهارتهای درک مطلب، و همچنین بررسی ادراک زبانآموزان زبان انگلیسی در سطح متوسط با توجه به جنسیت انجام شده است. بدین منظور 60 زبان آموز مونث ومذکر در محدوده سنی 25 تا 38 سال از مجموع 120 زبان آموز با استفاده از آزمون کمبریج C2 (CPE) در مؤسسه پویندگان چالوس انتخاب شدند. سپس بهطور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی برای استفاده از راهکار مفهومسازی، دو گروه آزمایشی برای اجرای راهکار تحلیل متن و دو گروه شاهد برای دریافت روش مرسوم آموزش درک مطلب در مؤسسه قرار گرفتند. سپس آزمون استعداد تحصیلی (SAT) به عنوان پیش آزمون قبل از آموزش هشت هفته ای اجرا شد. پس از استفاده از شیوه های پیشنهادی، پسآزمون همراه با مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با 12 فراگیر منتخب اجرا شد. داده های کمی با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و آزمون تی جفتی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که اجرای متغیر مستقل تأثیر معنیداری بر بهبود درک مطلب داشتند. نتایج کیفی همچنین نشان داد که فراگیران دیدگاه های مثبتی نسبت به آموزش راهکارهای تفکر انتقادی اتخاذ کردند. با این حال، جنسیت نقش مهمی در استفاده از راهکارهای تفکر انتقادی در درک مطلب نداشت. پیامدهای مطالعه در پایان مقاله مورد بحث قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - بررسی انعکاس گفتمان ضد غربی جامعه در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی: رمانهای روزهای برمه ای، گذرگاهی به هند و در قلب تاریکی
katayoon Afzali Akram Koochehbaghiچرخش فرهنگی مطالعات ترجمه بر روی نقش جامعه و عوامل سیاسی در ترجمه تاکید دارد. بعد از انقلاب اسلامی گفتمان ضد غربی در ایران حاکم شد. با در نظر گرفتن این تغییر سیاسی، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی چگونگی به تصویر کشیده شدن استعمار گران غربی در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی ق Moreچرخش فرهنگی مطالعات ترجمه بر روی نقش جامعه و عوامل سیاسی در ترجمه تاکید دارد. بعد از انقلاب اسلامی گفتمان ضد غربی در ایران حاکم شد. با در نظر گرفتن این تغییر سیاسی، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی چگونگی به تصویر کشیده شدن استعمار گران غربی در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری به فارسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، رمانهای روزهای برمه ای اثر جورج اورول، گذرگاهی به هند اثر ادوارد مورگان و در قلب تاریکی اثر جوزف کنراد به همراه ترجمه های فارسی آنها مورد برررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که مترجمین از راهکارهای اغراق، تغییر، خاص نمودن و کلی نمودن برای به تصویر کشیدن استعمار گران استفاده نموده اند. یافته ها نشان می دهد که چگونه گفتمان ضد غربی جامعه در ترجمه رمانهای پسا استعماری منعکس گردیده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - تاثیر استفاده از روش آموزش مبتنی بر یادگیری گروهی بر مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی
َAzizeh Chalak Monir Tahmasebiبکارگیری روشهای شناختی متفاوت با توجه به شخصیت فراگیران و موقعیت آنها یکی از عوامل موفقیت در مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب است. در این راستا، روش مبتنی بر یادگیری گروهی از جمله روشهایی است که مهارتهای خواندن و یادگیری تیمی را در هم ادغام می کند. تحقیق حاضر، تاثیر تعامل بین فر Moreبکارگیری روشهای شناختی متفاوت با توجه به شخصیت فراگیران و موقعیت آنها یکی از عوامل موفقیت در مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب است. در این راستا، روش مبتنی بر یادگیری گروهی از جمله روشهایی است که مهارتهای خواندن و یادگیری تیمی را در هم ادغام می کند. تحقیق حاضر، تاثیر تعامل بین فراگیران و درگیر کردن آنان در فرایند یادگیری و تبادل مهارتها را بر درک مطلب دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ایرانی بررسی می کند. روش پژوهش از نوع شبه آزمایشی با دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل است که در آن، دانش آموزان دبیرستانی در اصفهان انتخاب شدند. بعد از اجرای آزمون استانداردتوانش زبانی نلسون 60 نفر که از نظر توانش زبانی تقریبا هم سطح بودند به شکل تصادفی در دو کلاس 30 نفره آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند. پیش آزمون درک مطلب برگزار شده در ابتدای پژوهش تفاوت معناداری را بین دو گروه نشان نداد. مدت 10 هفته هر دو کلاس یک برنامه و هدف آموزشی مشترک را دنبال کردند، با این تفاوت که کلاس آزمایش، یادگیری در محیط گروهی و تعاملی و کلاس کنترل یادگیری سنتی و متداول را تجربه کردند. در پایان دوره آموزش، جهت بررسی تاثیر روش تدریس، از هر دو گروه آزمون نهایی مشابه آزمون مقدماتی، به عمل آمد ومیانگین نمرات با استفاده از تی تست مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت .نتایج آماری نشان داد روش تعاملی تاثیر فراوانی بر درک مطلب دانش آموزان داشت. دستاوردهای این تحقیق می تواند برای معلمان و طراحان منابع آموزشی برای افزدون شیوه های تعاملی در منابع تدریس، شیوه تدریس و فعالیت های کلاسی کارآمد باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - چگونگی حمایت از محیط زیست در فقه اسلامی
مصطفی تقی زاده انصاری -
Open Access Article
88 - بررسی موانع توسعه صنعت گردشگری دراستان آذربایجان شرقی و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب
dr.farhad nejhadirani dr.yahghob alavi matin azimeh ashrafpur -
Open Access Article
89 - Economic solutions to compensate for flood damage from the perspective of jurisprudence
Reyhaneh sadat hosseini zahmatkesh majid vaziriNatural hazards adversely affect human life, property and activities and lead to disaster. Types of these hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, floods and so on. Considering the practical effect of jurisprudential rules in the Iranian legal sys MoreNatural hazards adversely affect human life, property and activities and lead to disaster. Types of these hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, floods and so on. Considering the practical effect of jurisprudential rules in the Iranian legal system and in the current practice of the judicial system, we can use the effectiveness of these principles and jurisprudential rules to prevent damage to natural disasters and criminalize and enactment of restrictive laws in this area, pointed out that in addition to helping the legislature, it is able to solve many problems in the courts, reduce the volume of accumulated cases and provide significant legal services to society.It is also possible to use the research results in different stages of planning, the necessary laws for the implementation of these natural hazards in the country's management organization, which plays a useful and fruitful role in reducing the damage caused by natural hazards, including floods. The present article is a descriptive-analytical description that, after describing and explaining the jurisprudential foundations of natural crisis and damages .Also the method of gathering information is based on the document method, which analyzes and examines information by referring to sources, articles, authoritative sites and books written in this field. Also, in this article, we reached the conclusion that according to our point of view which is the overall economics of flood damage prevention based on the characteristics of hypothetical developments and modeling results are usually not applied on a jurisprudential basis, estimating non-market benefits such as beauty and open space, along with recreational values and other benefits that may is to be created for the residents, one of the serious challenges is in environmental economic evaluation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Solutions to reduce energy consumption and design compatible with the climate in Hamedan city based on the architecture of traditional houses of the Qajar period
Alireza Noorian Sara ZohariToday, the energy crisis and environmental pollution have become one of the major challenges in the world. One of the ways to reduce environmental pollution is to model native architecture and its solutions in accordance with the climate. The present article deals with MoreToday, the energy crisis and environmental pollution have become one of the major challenges in the world. One of the ways to reduce environmental pollution is to model native architecture and its solutions in accordance with the climate. The present article deals with the physical system of native housing in the climatic context and how the special climate of this region affects the external body and spatial organization planning of housing. The purpose of this research is to find out the climatic solutions used in these houses and to explain them in the form of climatic design components in Hamadan city. For this purpose, the question is raised, how effective is the shape of Hamedan's traditional houses on the use of renewable energy? The research method is analytical-descriptive along with case study and simulation. Examining 30 examples of native houses in Hamedan shows that there are similar patterns in most of them. First, these patterns are explained, and then, in order to check the compatibility of these elements and methods with the region's climate, three examples of traditional houses in Hamedan city, which include one example of each type, were selected and designed by Design Builder software in terms of The body and the response rate to the climate are analyzed. Examining the components of ventilation, light, energy loss and the need for cooling and heating shows that the architecture of traditional houses in Hamadan in terms of form, orientation, level of openings, proportions of the yard and many other things are largely in accordance with the climate of the region. has it. In the following, the climatic patterns in the houses are extracted and design instructions are presented. Manuscript profile
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