Economic solutions to compensate for flood damage from the perspective of jurisprudence

Subject Areas : فصلنامه مطالعات میان رشته ای فقه

Reyhaneh sadat hosseini zahmatkesh ¹ , majid vaziri ²

1 - PhD Student / Department of Jurisprudence and Law / Faculty of Literature / Azad University, Central Tehran Branch / Tehran / Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2022-07-01 Accepted : 2022-12-07 Published : 2023-03-21

Keywords: ", Economic strategies", Natural hazards", Compensation", Jurisprudence",

Abstract :

Natural hazards adversely affect human life, property and activities and lead to disaster. Types of these hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts, floods and so on. Considering the practical effect of jurisprudential rules in the Iranian legal system and in the current practice of the judicial system, we can use the effectiveness of these principles and jurisprudential rules to prevent damage to natural disasters and criminalize and enactment of restrictive laws in this area, pointed out that in addition to helping the legislature, it is able to solve many problems in the courts, reduce the volume of accumulated cases and provide significant legal services to society.It is also possible to use the research results in different stages of planning, the necessary laws for the implementation of these natural hazards in the country's management organization, which plays a useful and fruitful role in reducing the damage caused by natural hazards, including floods. The present article is a descriptive-analytical description that, after describing and explaining the jurisprudential foundations of natural crisis and damages .Also the method of gathering information is based on the document method, which analyzes and examines information by referring to sources, articles, authoritative sites and books written in this field. Also, in this article, we reached the conclusion that according to our point of view which is the overall economics of flood damage prevention based on the characteristics of hypothetical developments and modeling results are usually not applied on a jurisprudential basis, estimating non-market benefits such as beauty and open space, along with recreational values and other benefits that may is to be created for the residents, one of the serious challenges is in environmental economic evaluation.