انوار

In this study, due to the necessity of targeted subsidies to the need for supportive policies on food security of vulnerable and detailed cost data - household income in 1388 and mathematical programming techniques (MGA), the demand system is almost ideal (AIDS) and com More

In this study, due to the necessity of targeted subsidies to the need for supportive policies on food security of vulnerable and detailed cost data - household income in 1388 and mathematical programming techniques (MGA), the demand system is almost ideal (AIDS) and compensating variation (CV) was used.In this study,  basket of food has been so favorable that, while fine for standard amounts of nutrients, the budget confirmed a household medicine community as well as it has been applied. In the next step the main group of edible materials which had highest share in household costs have been introduced oral material and after estimating these groups demand functions by approximated almost Ideal demand system and method of regression separate appearance patterns (SUR) demand functions coefficients were obtained. Then using the same elasticity values of the demand analysis, spontaneous, and introduces the crossover has been calculated and the results are used to estimate the effects on welfare. It is notable that goal of this study was to focus on the provision of food security is vulnerable strata, using economic estimates of damage to households that have been introduced in this regard and comparison of effects of welfare changes in some price of major household goods, edible basket, vulnerable households as community has been defining the target and finally, with the emphasis on the necessity of identification of that society, necessary credits to support of optimal shopping free get into account premises Of different goods have been introduced in scenarios price is achieved.   Manuscript profile

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7 - بررسی رابطه بین نابرابری درآمد و دسترسی به مسکن در مناطق شهری ایران
یونس گلی درخشان حیدری

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8 - Methodology of Allame Majlisi’s in-Interpretation Jurisprudential Verses
Adeleh Rahmani Alireza Abedi Sarasia Seyed Mohammad Taghi habooli Dorafshan

Juridical interpretation is one of the oldest and most useful Methods of interpretation of the Quran that commentator is extracted juridical sentences from the Jurisprudential Verses. So many interpretations have been written with different viewpoints and methods which More

Juridical interpretation is one of the oldest and most useful Methods of interpretation of the Quran that commentator is extracted juridical sentences from the Jurisprudential Verses. So many interpretations have been written with different viewpoints and methods which knowing them helps to more understanding of God's intention. We can find these interpretations not only in interpretative books or Jurisprudential Verses but also in juridical or narrative ones. One of these sources is Allame Majlisi’s one hundred and ten volumes Bihar al-Anwar. Although this book is a hadith collection but valuable comments about the verses and ahadis makes it as a Shia Encyclopedia.     In this paper, with descriptive and analytical way and information which is collected through documents and books, at first a definition of Jurisprudential Verses is mentioned and went on to explain about the history, famous Jurisprudential Verses books and the way which has been written. Finally some points about him and his interpretative method with the views of other Shia scholars are expressed. Manuscript profile

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9 - The relationship between cultural identity and quality of working life in female-headed households
Nahid Vahabi Kashani seyed reza salehi amiri

Introduction: Quality of work life (QWL) refers to the favorableness of a job environment for the people working in an organization. The period of scientific management which focused solely on specialization and efficiency, has undergone a revolutionary change QWL is a More

Introduction: Quality of work life (QWL) refers to the favorableness of a job environment for the people working in an organization. The period of scientific management which focused solely on specialization and efficiency, has undergone a revolutionary change QWL is a process of work organizations which enable its members at all levels to actively; participate in shaping the organizations environment, methods and outcomes. This value based process is aimed towards meeting the twin goals of enhanced effectiveness of organizations and improved quality of life at work for employees. The traditional management (like scientific management) gave inadequate attention to human values. In the present scenario, needs and aspirations of the employees are changing. Employers are now redesigning jobs for better QWL. Regard to importance of QWL. Methods: This research is an attempt to study the relationship between each of the QWL processes with dimensions of Cultural identity in women breadwinner. Participants were 109 engaged in Emdad Committee, chosen by random, who were asked to fill a modified standard questioners of QWL and Cultural identity. Findings: Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between most QWL and Cultural identity dimensions. Conclusion: Findings from the pilot study revealed that that Safe workplace, had the greatest impact on Cultural identity. The results of this study provided the suggestions for improving the QWL process and enhance performance and increasing the level of staffs’ commitment and provided suggestions for future research.   Manuscript profile

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10 - Contribution of Educational Costs of Government and Household in Human Development of Iran
shaghayegh sanatgaran shiva parvaei shahla kazemipour

In this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI fro More

In this research, it has been investigated the relationship of educational cost of government and household with the human development of Iran in 1990-2015. Methodology of this research is documentary and secondary data analysis. It has been derived an amount of HDI from the UNDP site, data concerning the government’s costs on the education, health, welfare and social security and economic affairs have been derived from the Budget Acts, and household cost data from the statistical calendar. Data analysis and modeling have been generalized by the method of GMM and production function of Cobb-Douglas, and they have been estimated by data from 1990 to 2015. Findings show that governmental costs on the education and health, rural household education and urban household health have a positive effect on HDI, government costs on the welfare and economic affairs and urban household education cost have a negative effect on HDI and rural household health cost has not any effect on HDI. Although, it is expected to increase the educational costs has a direct effect on increasing the human development, but limitation of budget and inefficient management are led to lose resources and have an inverse effect on the human development. To change priorities in allocating more budget on the education and health, rather than welfare and social security, to evaluate and assess national and regional needs in order to attain the economic programs, to make education qualitative and to further achieve villagers to the health facilities allow to increase the human development index. Manuscript profile

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11 - "Social support in Kermanshah earthquake" Based on the lived experience of the female-headed households
Shayesteh Karamkhani Alieh Shekarbeygi

10.30495/jisds.2007.21321

Social support is one of the important components of empowerment to solve the problems of the female-headed households in different life situations. the female-headed households are one of the socially vulnerable groups in natural disasters and how they deal with them h More

Social support is one of the important components of empowerment to solve the problems of the female-headed households in different life situations. the female-headed households are one of the socially vulnerable groups in natural disasters and how they deal with them has a lot to do with the components of empowerment. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of the female-headed households in social support in earthquakes.The methodology of qualitative research is the method of contextual theory. Data were collected by field method through theoretical sampling and in-depth interviews with 15 the female-headed households in the eight earthquake-stricken areas of Kermanshah to the extent of theoretical saturation. In this study, in order to measure accuracy, the criterion of "reliability and reliability" and the technique of "triangulation" were used. From data analysis, 987 primary open source, 150 secondary concepts, 41 central categories and 8 final major categories including: "transient and cross-sectional", "personal supporters", "instrumental use", "hard life events", "loneliness" And fear "," feeling of abandonment and pessimism "," injustice and discrimination "," feeling of helplessness "and the central concept of" social support; perceived priority of life "were extracted. The results show" social support "as" priority ". "Perceived life" is interpreted by the participants, which if ignored, will have irreparable consequences. Have a great impact on their ability to deal with natural disasters. Manuscript profile

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12 - The Assessment of the Female Carpet Weavers’ Economic Abilities in Taka’abafshar and Their Role in Rural Development (Case of Study: Villages of Taka’ab Division)
Mohammad sadegh Oliyaie Mehdi Dehghan Neyestanaki

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13 - Mēnō, Gētī and the Multiple States of Being in the Illuminationist Philosophy
Fātemeh Lajevardi

The Two most important notions of the Mazdean cosmologyare mēnō and gētī. Mēnō is a non- material, invisible and suprasensorystate which belongs to Ahuramazda, Amshaspands, other deities andthe eternal mēnō of the creatures of this world. In a sharp contrast, gētīis the More

The Two most important notions of the Mazdean cosmologyare mēnō and gētī. Mēnō is a non- material, invisible and suprasensorystate which belongs to Ahuramazda, Amshaspands, other deities andthe eternal mēnō of the creatures of this world. In a sharp contrast, gētīis the material, contingent and earthly mode of existence. In theAvesta and the Pahlavi texts these two modes of being seem closelyinterwoven. Mēnō is the unseen force which moves, organizes andmanipulates gētī, and gētī is the material form in which mēnō residesand with which it performs its functions.In the Illuminationist philosophy of Suhrawardi all thedescending states of being emanated from Nur al- anwar, areclassified into three categories of «the world of pure beings» ,including the world of intellect and the world of soul, «the world ofmithāl», which is the intermediate state, and «the materialworld»which includes the spheres and the elements. In a comparativeoutlook, the Mazdean triple worlds of Amshaspandns and other deties,the mēnōg forms of the gētīg beings, and the gētī correspond to thetriple worlds of Suhrawardi. Manuscript profile

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14 - The study of socio-economic characteristics of the rural women and their contribution in the household income. Case study: The rural women of Divandareh town
M.S Aliyayi

Besides their responsibilities in the family institution as a mother and wife, the Iranian women play important roles in the economic affairs and in the rural regions in the production affairs as well. Amid this situation, the role of rural women in the production and a More

Besides their responsibilities in the family institution as a mother and wife, the Iranian women play important roles in the economic affairs and in the rural regions in the production affairs as well. Amid this situation, the role of rural women in the production and agricultural activities including plantation, harvesting, animal husbandry and gardening are more noticeable. Furthermore, the role which they play in the family's responsibilities is considerable and perhaps it is more than that of the urban women.    In this article, the socio-economic characteristics of the women in the rural areas of Divandareh town and their share in the family income with regard to the value of the labor force being produced by them in the production activities have been reviewed.   Using a survey method, this study selected 177 sample households on the basis of random sampling out of four various rural districts. Moreover, the collection data was performed by using questionnaire technique and oral interviews.    The finding of this research shows that there is a meaningful co-efficiency between the variable of the women's' labor force value and their share in the household income.   Manuscript profile

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15 - Modeling the Factors Affecting Rural Households’ Food Security in Zanjan County
Akram Jozi Leila Safa Nafiseh Salahimoghadam

The main objective of this research was modeling the factors affecting rural households’ food security in Zanjan County. The statistical population of the current research was 25864 rural household heads in Zanjan County which based on Bartlett et al. (2001) formu More

The main objective of this research was modeling the factors affecting rural households’ food security in Zanjan County. The statistical population of the current research was 25864 rural household heads in Zanjan County which based on Bartlett et al. (2001) formula, 353 of them were selected using a two-stage sampling method. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts and as well as the construct validity and the reliability of the questionnaire were obtained after making necessary corrections. The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWin22 and Smart PLS3 software. The descriptive results of the research showed that most of the surveyed respondents (more than two thirds) were in severe food insecurity situation. Moreover, the results of structural equation modeling revealed that each of five factors of economic, policy-regulatory, educational-information, family and geographical had positive and significant effects on rural household heads’ food security level and explained about 57.9 percent of variances in the dependent variable. However, the relationship between social factors and the food security level was not significant. Manuscript profile

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16 - Impacts of climate change adaptation strategies on smallholder farmers food security
saeede sadat ebrahimi farhad lashgarara seyed mahdi mirdamadi maryam omidi najaf abadi

10.30495/jaeer.2023.52874.10810

Thus, this study was done to investigate the impacts of climate change adaptation strategies on smallholder household food security among horticultural crop farmers. 456 farmers were selected through stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was utilized for data coll More

Thus, this study was done to investigate the impacts of climate change adaptation strategies on smallholder household food security among horticultural crop farmers. 456 farmers were selected through stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was utilized for data collection consisting of four sections. Data were analyzed with structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS 3.0. 89 percent of households were anxious and uncertain about food supply, 76 percent were households with insufficient food quality, and 71 percent did experience the inadequate quantity of food intake and its physical consequences. Also, farming and non-farming strategies had a positive and significant impact on the role of farmers in adapting to climate change, while infrastructure and support strategies had a significant impact on the role of government and rural institutions in adapting to climate change. In addition, the effect of the role of farmers and the role of government and rural institutions in improving the dimensions of food security was positive and significant, but only in relation to the role of farmers on food consumption was not observed. Manuscript profile

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17 - Vulnerability of rural households in Fars province to food insecurity Due to drought
Nosaha Nahid Farhad Lashgarara Lashgarara Seyed Jamal Farajolah Hosseini seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi

Climate change and drought have greatly affected the vulnerability of rural households. This study aimed to Analyzing the vulnerability of rural households in Fars province of Iran for food insecurity under drought and also analyzing their adaptive responses to drought More

Climate change and drought have greatly affected the vulnerability of rural households. This study aimed to Analyzing the vulnerability of rural households in Fars province of Iran for food insecurity under drought and also analyzing their adaptive responses to drought in terms of attitude and action. It was a survey research and data was collected from a sample of population based on the stratified random sampling. The sample population was 270 respondents from Fars Province by using Shaffer formula. The data was analyzed by using SPSS and AMOS software. Based on the results, the vulnerability of rural households in Fars province to drought is above average, which sensitivity factor has the highest effect on vulnerability of rural households. Also, the results of the study showed that the most effective adaptation strategies to reduce of drought Consequences are significantly dependent on government support. However, less vulnerable households have more strategic options for coping with the consequences of drought. Cluster analysis indicated that based on the two groups of respondents with the low and high vulnerability that According to it, the studied rural households were compared in terms of some characteristics. Manuscript profile

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18 - Designing a Model for Economic Empowerment of Female Heads of Households in Ilam Province
masomeh jamshidi Hossein Mehdizadeh

Female head of household as the poorest person is one of the most vulnerable sectors of society, accounting for a significant percentage of the population. They are particularly important in development planning because of the role and importance of family livelihoods. More

Female head of household as the poorest person is one of the most vulnerable sectors of society, accounting for a significant percentage of the population. They are particularly important in development planning because of the role and importance of family livelihoods. Empowerment and promotion of the quantitative and qualitative level of their lives can provide grounds for poverty reduction, reduction of gender inequality, expansion of economic independence of households, and so on. The purpose of this study was to design a model of economic empowerment of women Heads of Households in Ilam province, using a case study method. The statistical population of the study is experts in the field of empowerment of women in different departments and organizations of the province. Using theoretical sampling, 28 experts were selected and the data were extracted through in-depth interviews with the aforementioned experts to achieve theoretical saturation. To analyze the obtained qualitative information, the grounded theory method has been used. The results showed that 43 concepts were obtained through open encoding, 7 axial categories by axial encoding and a nuclear category through selective encoding. The results also showed that the experts identified the new semantic of the economic empowerment of female headed households is in modifying and changing the traditional model of women's empowerment, and moving towards the completion of the value chain and identifying the underlying circles in order to achieve a new plan for the organization of home-based job and entrepreneurship Families, specially female heads of households. Manuscript profile

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19 - Factors Affecting Food Security of Rural Farming Households in Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran
S. Y. Zera' at Kish Zh. Kamaei

Introduction: Household food security refers to the available and adequate food supplies for the households to make sure that the members are provided with the minimum requirements of food. According to the definition set by the United Nation in 1986, food availability, More

Introduction: Household food security refers to the available and adequate food supplies for the households to make sure that the members are provided with the minimum requirements of food. According to the definition set by the United Nation in 1986, food availability, food access, and feeding sustainability are the three principle elements. Materials and Methods: The present study has been undertaken regarding the importance of household food security as a contributing factor concerned with the adequate growth and evolution for all the household members, therefore members can provide their society with prosperity, productivity and average food security state. This research investigates the factors affecting food security of the rural farming households in Kohkiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province of Iran. Random sampling method was used to build a sample of 223 respondents including 223 householders from rural areas. Required data was extracted from household, expenditure and income report released by the Statistical Center of Iran. Results: The data was analysed using descriptive statistics, food security indices, food security shortage/surplus gap and probit model. The obtained results via the so-called calorie consumption method indicated that, 46% of rural households enjoy food security. These households were found to exceed recommended calorie consumption by 43%. In fact the rural households without food security were found to under take the recommended calorie consumption by 69%. Conclusion: The householder income, the ratio of food expenditure to household expenditure and farm size positively contributed to the household food security, while householder gender, household size and householder education are negatively associated to the household food security. Manuscript profile

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20 - Estimated Index of Ecological Footprints of Energy (Electricity and Natural Gas) and Water Consumption of Household Sector in 22 Districts of Tehran
Zahra Abedi parisa soltani khamseh

10.22034/jest.2020.31295.3960

Backgrounds and objectives: Population growth and excessive consumption of natural resources for the continuation of economic welfare, in addition to destroying the ecosystem has caused a shortage of life on the planet is vital to prevent any shortage of access to natur More

Backgrounds and objectives: Population growth and excessive consumption of natural resources for the continuation of economic welfare, in addition to destroying the ecosystem has caused a shortage of life on the planet is vital to prevent any shortage of access to natural resources continue. This article estimates the ecological footprint of water and energy consumption (electricity and natural gas) of the household sector in the 22 districts of Tehran and estimates the environmental capacity of the mentioned resources. Analysis method: Estimating the ecological footprint of water and energy (electricity and natural gas) used in the household sector of Tehran refers to the negative relationship between the continuity of household activities and the ecological gap of the mentioned sources, which according to the results and their analysis, ecological gap more than 4 million hectares of water, electricity and natural gas consumption are available in the household sector of Tehran.To find the impact of practical solutions to reduce the ecological gap using SPSS software and Cochran test and also developing a questionnaire related to the use of resources in household,the most important factor in reducing the ecological gap is identified. Findings: Based on the results obtained and their analysis, the ecological gap of over 4 million hectares is due to the excessive use of water, electricity and natural gas in the household sector of Tehran. After estimating the ecological gap, questionnaires were distributed to clarify the causes of household waste loss. According to the statistical society, in the assessment of the questionnaire, the population of the 22nd household in Tehran was considered to be 2 million and 830thousand households.To create uniformity of analysis, the households were based on a population of 3, Then through the Cochran formula, 1100 households were sampled and they were randomly selected. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the questionnaire showed that the most important factor in reducing the ecological gap and having the optimal use of water in the household sector is reducing water consumption for washing cars,the most important factor for creating optimal power consumption in the household sector is using energy-saving bulbs.The most important factor for creating optimal consumption of natural gas in the household sector is the use of double-glazed windows and the least effective factor is the use of gas heaters proportional to the area of the houses.   Manuscript profile

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21 - Explain the Effects of Corona Pandemic on Viability (Case study: Rural Areas of Zahedan City)
Ahmad Hajarian Soheila Dalvandi

Background and Aim: Coronavirus is one of the most contagious and infectious diseases of the 21st century, which has spread from China to the rest of the world since late December 2019 and has had many effects on the social, economic and environmental structures of vari More

Background and Aim: Coronavirus is one of the most contagious and infectious diseases of the 21st century, which has spread from China to the rest of the world since late December 2019 and has had many effects on the social, economic and environmental structures of various regions, including rural areas. Rural areas, especially in developing countries, are less prepared to deal with the direct and indirect impact of this crisis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of corona virus on the livelihood of rural households in Zahedan.Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptive-analytical work, which is done in two ways: library study and field survey. The statistical population of the study consists of rural households in Zahedan city. Due to the dispersion of villages and their large number, 20 villages were randomly selected as the sample village.Results: According to the 2016 census, these villages have a total of 4456 households equal to It had a population of 18,365, of which 354 were selected using the Cochran's formula. Multivariate regression analysis and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the findings. The results showed that the livability indices of rural households with an average of 2.763 were lower than the desired situation. The study of the effects of coronavirus epidemic on indicators and variables of viability of rural households showed that the coronavirus epidemic had the greatest effect with a beta coefficient of -0.398 on economic viability and the least effect with a beta coefficient of -0.147 on the variable It has environmental viability.Discussion and Conclusion: Corona virus has affected the viability of rural areas Manuscript profile

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22 - Seyyed Amir Mohammad Anwar: The Unparalleled Literary Savant
Alireza Manuchehrian

This article commemorates the first anniversary of the departure of Seyyed Mohammad Anwar. This contemporary figure had an excellent command of Persian and Arabic. This literary savant and scholar was a masterful poet composing in Persian and Arabic. The current work ex More

This article commemorates the first anniversary of the departure of Seyyed Mohammad Anwar. This contemporary figure had an excellent command of Persian and Arabic. This literary savant and scholar was a masterful poet composing in Persian and Arabic. The current work examines the excellent status of this scholar in contemporary literature as Anwar held a position of artistic and literary repute and originality in the field of Persian and Arabic poetry.   Manuscript profile

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23 - Quran and Imams in lyrics of Dr.seyyed amir mahmood anwar
Nezamuddin Noori

Late doctor Amir Mahmoud Anwar Strgmrd literature on the history of Persian and Arabic literature as the sea so that everyone can understand the appeal of clear water of the sea to feed him. His poetry in Persian and Arabic poetry full mastery at all times to the Prophe More

Late doctor Amir Mahmoud Anwar Strgmrd literature on the history of Persian and Arabic literature as the sea so that everyone can understand the appeal of clear water of the sea to feed him. His poetry in Persian and Arabic poetry full mastery at all times to the Prophet and Imams have had to express a special devotion . He did not worship God through love and the hope of reward or fear of punishment, but a mystic who had replaced God's love in his heart. Late almost all the saints, as well as several others of the tribe or poem or song lyric Or a single bit within the songs themselves have. The best example of this can be seen in a long elegiac called "King of Love" is written in the description of Imam Hussein. Manuscript profile

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24 - ارتباط میان محیط مسکونی تک خانواری و روابط اجتماعی ایمن (مطالعه موردی : محله‌کتی‌شرقی وغربی و زرگر محله شهر بابل)
بنیامین صالحی الاشتی معصومه هدایتی مرزبالی ودیهه ملاصالحی محمد جواد مقصودی تیلکی محمد علی رجایی ریزی

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25 - نقش سبک‌های مقابله‌ای بر اضطراب زنان سرپرست خانوار در همه‌گیری کوید 19 (مطالعه موردی: زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی شهرستان دشتستان)
فاطمه کاوسی غلامرضا فرهمند کوشکقاضی

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26 - اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سبک‌های دلبستگی و مکانیزم‌های دفاعی زنان سرپرست خانوار
صدف محمدی الهه خوشنویس شهربانو جلایی

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27 - Allegories Anis al Arefin
omidvar malmoli

This article is an attempt to investigate allegories in Anis al Arefin "a book on soul, spirit, heart, wisdom and love compiled by Ghasem Anvar in the manner of questions and answers" in a mystical style. So it aims to analyze formal and content structure of the allegor More

This article is an attempt to investigate allegories in Anis al Arefin "a book on soul, spirit, heart, wisdom and love compiled by Ghasem Anvar in the manner of questions and answers" in a mystical style. So it aims to analyze formal and content structure of the allegories in this book based on text analysis methods. The results indicate that out of 108 instances of allegories that were extracted and analyzed in this work, %70 was found in simple grammatical sentences and %30 was found in compound sentences. Regarding the style of the work, %80 was found in serious style, %19 in sarcastic style and %1 in vulgar style. Regarding the use of these allegories, %80 was common and %20 was less common. Regarding the motif, %65 was sufic and % 35 was religious, ethical, didactic and social. Regarding eloquence, %50 was simile and metaphor and %50 in the domain of verbal and spiritual rhetoric. So based on the above- mentioned analysis, Ghasem Anvar had a %50 tendency toward allegory. Manuscript profile

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28 - Evidences Of colord lights in letters Of najmoddin-e kobras students
Behrooz Romiyani Masoomeh Bakhshizadeh

In each styles , school and period , though and special tendency see wich finally, that school or style distinguish other school. Among students of Kobravie's school, see special kind of steps evidences wich limited to this sect and branced sects. Evidencs is a kind More

In each styles , school and period , though and special tendency see wich finally, that school or style distinguish other school. Among students of Kobravie's school, see special kind of steps evidences wich limited to this sect and branced sects. Evidencs is a kind of the mysticism excite discussion,in addition to. that is confront with differences and contrast. This differences in influenced by point of view on groups of sufis.One of kinds of evi dences isevidence of colord light that propound by students of Kobravie school ;of cours they following najmoddin kobra,Kobravie's leader. Manuscript profile

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29 - Place Of an Inmate Of the Great Mystics Of the Islamic Mystical Poetry by Qasim Anwar
Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh

Qasem Anwar (837 -757 AH.) Great Iranian mystic and poet of the Timurid era , mysticism and literature of Khorasan, Azarbaijan and Gilan and Ibn Arabic poetry compilation of thoughts about the perfect man and Unity along Kbrvyh Khorasan Sufi and Shiite movements Sfvyh A More

Qasem Anwar (837 -757 AH.) Great Iranian mystic and poet of the Timurid era , mysticism and literature of Khorasan, Azarbaijan and Gilan and Ibn Arabic poetry compilation of thoughts about the perfect man and Unity along Kbrvyh Khorasan Sufi and Shiite movements Sfvyh Azerbaijan offers. He was a great Sufi Muslim mystics and the Court of Hussein ibn Mansur al-Hallaj, Bayazid Bastami, Ghazali and Hafy human goodness and learn to respect their praises high, often thought of as imparting to the Shiite Imams Ali, Imam Hussein, Imam Jafar Sadiq (as ) and Hazrat Mahdi (as) has expressed devotion . Among the bits from all over to Hazrat Ali (AS) and follow a spiritual sonnets dedicated to Imam Ali in which he explicitly declared that his true followers. Ghasemi pursuant to which the poet Poets Iraqi style is great, the greatest mystic poets like Rumi's poems orientation, Hafez, Sanai evident. This aspect of our study of poetry Qasim Anwar will lead to many hidden aspects of his thought. Manuscript profile

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30 - تحلیل تطبیقی تأویل آیات در دو کتاب الکشف و کتاب مرآه الانوار و مشکوه الاسرار از منظر بطن معنایی
محمد رضا آرام منوچهر قاسمی

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31 - Epiphany from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi and its Reflection in Shah Qasim Anwar’s Poetry
Ola jonaid Seyed ali Qasemzadeh Reza Samizadeh

Epiphany or Manifestation is one of the most important topics in Ibn Arabi's mysticism. The importance of this mystical component is that it is one of the basic foundations of the idea of unity of existence, and The artistic payment of this concept in the works of Irani More

Epiphany or Manifestation is one of the most important topics in Ibn Arabi's mysticism. The importance of this mystical component is that it is one of the basic foundations of the idea of unity of existence, and The artistic payment of this concept in the works of Iranian-Islamic mystics is influenced by this attitude. In this paper, explaining Ibn Arabi's attitude towards various manifestations and re-reading the scope of the influence of Ibn Arabi's theoretical thought in mysticism and Sufism, the writers made an attempt to discover the intellectual-theoretical source of Shah Qasim Anwar's poems in a descriptive-analytical manner and tried to find out how the pattern and concept of manifestation is reflected and influenced from Ibn Arabi's point of view in Shah Qasim Anwar's poems should be investigated. The results of this study show that one of the key words for understanding the mystical views of Shah Qasim Anwar is to pay attention to the meaning and concept of manifestation and discover the source of his view on manifestation. Frequency and variety of manifestations in the mystical poems of Shah Qasim Anwar while confirming his influence on Ibn Arabi, It shows that the basis of mystical knowledge and experiences reflected in the poems of Shah Qasim Anwar is a combination of the views of earlier mystics, including the thought of Ibn Arabi. Manuscript profile

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32 - Reflection of the Mystical and Moral Themes in the Hadayegh al-Anwar of Mohammad Sadegh Ghomashmi
Mahin Farahmand Seyed Mahmud Seyd Sadeghi Shamsolhajieh Ardalaani

The manuscript of Hadaegh al- Anvar is a great essay in Sufism and Tawhid whose author has mentioned his biograghy in the first chapter of the preface. The author has arranged his book in eight Hadighah and each Hadighah in several Golzar and Shajarah. In this edition, More

The manuscript of Hadaegh al- Anvar is a great essay in Sufism and Tawhid whose author has mentioned his biograghy in the first chapter of the preface. The author has arranged his book in eight Hadighah and each Hadighah in several Golzar and Shajarah. In this edition, the author has brought many poems and anecdotes from other poets and writers. Anecdotal tales are an example of a fictional literature in Persian mystic prose. The author has also expressed the educational, moral and mystical content in the best possible way. In this article, we are going to show the most prominent moral and ethical lessons, such as prayer, love, knowledge, Tawhid, poverty and mortality, self-defense, denunciation of dance and worldly life, austerity, certainty, glory, perfect man, and etc. Studies show that the Ghomashmi has used various myths of national and religious origin to explain mystical issues. Most of the writer's attention is to the post-Islamic religious mythology, in which the characters of the prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (as) and Imam Zaman (aj) are his main writings. The pre-Islamic mythology is used in the second grade and national mythology is ranked third in a third degree. Ghomashmi has also used national mythology to explain religious and mystical concepts. highlight mystical. Manuscript profile

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33 - A Study of Common Concepts and Themes in Nahj al-Balaghah and Hadᾱiq Al-Anwᾱr
Saeed Farzanerad Maryam Shafiee Taban

10.2234/erfan.2023.703042

The manuscript of Hadᾱiq Al-Anwᾱr is a detailed treatise on mysticism and monotheism, with a simple and sent prose by Mohammad Sadegh bin Mohammad Baqir Qomshami; who lived in the Qajar period and his work is one of the works of the literary return period. In the first More

The manuscript of Hadᾱiq Al-Anwᾱr is a detailed treatise on mysticism and monotheism, with a simple and sent prose by Mohammad Sadegh bin Mohammad Baqir Qomshami; who lived in the Qajar period and his work is one of the works of the literary return period. In the first chapter of the introduction, the author mentions his biography. The author has arranged his book in eight verses and each verse in several flowers and genealogies. In this edition, the author has brought many poems and anecdotes from other poets and writers. The anecdotes of the gardens of light are an example of fiction in Persian mystical prose texts. In this book, the author has expressed the educational, moral and mystical themes in the best way and has common themes with the thoughts of Imam Ali (AS) in Nahj al-Balaghah. Considering the historical and literary importance of this work, the author intends in this research to show the conceptual and content effectiveness of Mohammad Sadegh Qomshami from Nahj al-Balagheh in the creation of the book Hadᾱiq Al-Anwᾱr by a descriptive-comparative method and focusing on themes and ideas. Religious and moral issues deal with the main common themes of these two books, including piety and piety, justice and justice, avoidance of oppression and benevolence and benevolence. Manuscript profile

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34 - the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan City
yousef tazesh zohre diymad

      The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Perso More

      The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan This cross sectional study was done on women headsof Dogonbadan City during six months. (200 Person) Study tools were include: demographic questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) - Iranian species. and questionnaire of World Bank social capital (SC-IQ), respectively. Analysis of results were performed with SPSS software and using Descriptive statisticsand analytical Tests The findings of this study demonstrate that the quality of life and social capital for women-headed households are totally interdependent and they have positive impact on each other. and life quality of female-headed households Dogonbadan was at a lower level of Dogonbadan People's general quality of life. and on the other hand, social capital is relatively low in these women and requires serious attention and long-term planning authorities based on community-based research approaches, in order to improve the quality of life and significant changes in order to increase social capital and This collective participation of vulnerable people.Extended AbstractIntroduction:      The concept of quality of life dates back to the time of Aristotle in 385 BC. At that time, Aristotle considered "good life" or "doing good things" to mean happiness. At that time, living happily is considered equivalent to what is called quality of life today. Quality of life reform was not used until the twentieth century. Over time, researchers have realized that quality of life can be one of the most important consequences of health assessments. As the World Health Organization's definition of health emphasizes (Fayers and Machin, 2013.55). Quality of life is a complex and multidimensional concept of population conditions and status, defined in a specific geographical scale (city, village and country) (Harirchi, 2009.98). From the beginning of the 60's, the concept of quality of life became popular in European countries. In some advanced societies, the term has been used in conjunction with and sometimes synonymously with other terms such as public welfare, social welfare, social security, and the like. The category of quality of life is widely related to the concept of welfare, social relations, trust and social participation (Noghani, 2008.112) and can be the basis for strengthening social capital. Social capital is one of the social determinants of health that affects the health of communities (Murayama et al, 2012). Numerous indicators can be used to measure social capital in a society at the macro level. One of these indicators is the level of social support for vulnerable groups in society (children, women, etc.) (Siegler, 2014). Women heads of households are one of the groups. Today, family restructuring due to war, urbanization, divorce, marital addiction, etc. has led to an increase in the number of female-headed households worldwide (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013). If the statistical data show an increasing trend and the proportion of female-headed households in the last three decades (Aghajanian and Thompson, 2013.22). 37.5% of the world's households are headed by women (2012.29, Moti et al). And in Iran, according to the statistics of the Welfare Organization, during 10 years (75-85), 60 thousand and three hundred people have been added to the population of women heads of households every year. Lack of social capital components and limitation of social relations network in the life of female-headed households due to issues such as divorce, many responsibilities and multiple roles have caused this vulnerable group of society with many problems and obstacles, including turning to crime. And face corruption to meet the needs of life, create deviation and disruption in the upbringing of children, increase the number of troubled families and create mental disorders in family members, the spread of material and cultural poverty in society and ultimately reduce their quality of life (Lewis et al ., 2013.12). Therefore, the need to pay attention to social capital and quality of life in women caregivers seems necessary. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital components and quality of life in female-headed households in Dogonbadan.Methodology:        This cross-sectional study was performed on female heads of Dogonbadan city (200 people) over a period of 6 months. The response rate was 73.7%. Study tools include 1- Demographic information questionnaires, including variables: age, marital status (married, single, unmarried due to death and divorce), level of literacy (illiterate, elementary, middle and university), employment (employed, unemployed) ), Ethnicity, per capita home area, number of dependents, average household income, home amenities, number of rooms available, length of stay, health insurance coverage, chronic illness and current illness. 2- WHOQOL Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL) - Iranian species, which has 4 domains of physical health, mental health, social relations and environmental health, each of which has 7, 6, 3, 8 questions, respectively. Likert face is, is. 3. World Bank Social Capital Questionnaire (SC-IQ), which is designed for developing countries and examines social capital at the household level. Analysis of results using SPSS software version 21 using descriptive statistics tests such as mean and standard deviation and analytical statistics such as Pearson correlation tests and also to investigate the effects of various factors on the dimensions of quality of life and social capital from multiple linear regression. With the entry of variables in the models, it was used in a combined method.Results and discussion:         The majority of female-headed households in this study were middle-aged, unemployed, and had a high school or secondary education level. Research on the employment status of women heads of households also shows that due to lower levels of literacy, they have more limited job opportunities than male-headed households, and on the other hand, government support for these women is very low. According to the results of this study, the average quality of life scores of these women are lower than the general population of Dogonbadan in all four dimensions of physical, mental, social and environmental health. In this study, there was a significant relationship between age and overall quality of life and its dimensions in terms of mental health, environment, social relationship, which means that with age, the quality of life of women heads of households in these areas decreases. In terms of physical health, the only variable of education showed a significant relationship on the quality of life of female-headed households. It seems that in the physical dimension, people with higher secondary education are in a better and more appropriate condition than people with primary or illiterate education. The findings of this study also showed that there is a significant relationship between environmental health and marital status (divorce due to divorce). Researchers believe that marital status is a predictor of quality of life in all aspects and the presence of a spouse as a supporter is effective in reducing stress, adapting to the environment and reducing mortality and disability. In this study, there was a significant relationship between the variable of length of stay in the place with the dimension of physical health and the social relationship between quality of life. In the present study, the current disease had a significant and inverse relationship with the dimensions of physical and mental health and overall quality of life score, and the effect of this variable on the mental health dimension was greater than the other dimensions. In this study, the average score of social capital of women heads of households is 37.5, while the average score of the highest person was 71.7. Therefore, it can be concluded that women's social capital is relatively low. Findings of this study showed that the quality of life and social capital of female-headed households are completely interdependent and have a positive effect on each other. On the other hand, social capital and quality of life of female-headed households in Dogonbadan is relatively low and needs serious attention and planning. In the long run, the authorities, based on community-based research approaches, are vulnerable to improving the quality of life and fundamental changes to increase social capital and collective participation of this group. Manuscript profile

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35 - jasdg
ali keramati moghaddam

ascasc

ascasc Manuscript profile

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36 - بررسی و تبیین محدودیت های فراروی توانمندسازی اجتماعی روستاییان (مطالعه موردی: بخش‏های مرکزی و زبرخان در شهرستان نیشابور)
صادق اصغری لفمجانی نسیبه حسینی حسین زینتی

10487

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37 - The Effectiveness of Spirituality Training on Resilience, Self-esteem and Self-reliance in the Family Caretaker divorced women
Reza Soltani Jalal Vahhabie Shahnaz Khaleghipour

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among More

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spirituality training on resilience, self-esteem and Self-reliance in the in the family caretaker divorced women who was covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. 30 women were randomly selected among the population via simple sampling method. They were assigned in two experimental and control groups 15 each. The research design was semi-experimental, Pre-test and post-test were conducted on the participants. The instruments used in the research study were Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1965) and a Self-reliance Questionnaire adapted based on the value system proposed by Schwartz (2004. The experimental group was exposed to eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality instruction. Control group received none. Data were analyzed by using multivariate covariance analysis. The results of data analysis showed that spirituality training program had influenced resilience, self-esteem and self-reliance of women who were family caretakers and this effect for each of the variables of the study was significant.  Manuscript profile

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38 - Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Cognitive Flexibility and Coping Styles of Women in Female-headed Households
Sajad Basharpoor Nasim Mohammadi Sara Asadi Shishegaran

The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were More

The current research was conducted with the goal of investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on cognitive flexibility and coping styles of women in female-headed households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Rasht. 30 of whom were selected through convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 ones) and control (15 ones). The research method was a quasi-experimental and pre-test and post-test design with control group was used.  The experimental group participated in 8 sessions 90-minutes of mindfulness based stress reduction training. To collect data the Dennis and Vonderval (2010) Cognitive Flexibility Questionnaire and  Jaloveys and Powers (1984) Coping Styles Questionnaire were utilized. The gathered data were analyzed using covariance MANCOVA analysis. Results showed the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on flexibility of cognitive and coping style and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0/001). Manuscript profile

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39 - Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 8 to 12 years old
mohammad ahangarcani maryam hashemi fatemeh keshtlar Azam Habibollahi

The Aim of the present study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 4 to 6 years old. The Methods of present study was a quasi-experimental research and a pretest- posttes More

The Aim of the present study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Mothers' parenting training on reduction of affective - behavioral problems in preschool children 4 to 6 years old. The Methods of present study was a quasi-experimental research and a pretest- posttest design with control group and follow up. The statistical population were included all mothers preschool children with affective – behavioral problems in the Babol city. Research sample consisted of parents of 22 children with affective- behavioral problem who volunteered to take part in the study and who were chosen by available sampling. They were divided randomly into an experimental and control group. The experimental group received parental training which was comprised of eight sessions during a two month period. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). research finding indicate that affective-behavioral problems of the experimental group was reduced significantly )P<0/034( more than the control group .follow up tests indicated the relative stability of the effects of parenting training program after three months (P<0/001). parenting training program is an effective method for reducing affective-behavioral problems in children. It is recommended that did counselors and psychologists administer parenting training program as part of treatment for reducing affective – behavioral problems of children. Manuscript profile

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40 - The effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households’ welfare of Ahvaz city
Zahra Teymoori Jahangir Mirzavandi

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was a quasi-experimental w More

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of communication skills training on responsibility, social function and problem solving among women headed households. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation was a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was women headed households’ welfare office Ahvaz city in autumn season 2018 year. Among numbers of population 50 people after considering the criteria for entering the study were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two experimental and control groups (each group 25 people). The experimental group trained 10 sessions of 90 by communication skills training method. The instruments research was the responsibility subscale of California psychological questionnaire (Gough, 1964), social function subscale of general health questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979) and problem solving questionnaire (Heppner, 1988). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method with SPSS-20 software. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the responsibility, social function and problem solving. In the other words, communication skills training significantly led to improve responsibility, social function and problem solving in women headed households (P<0/001). Based on the results, it is suggested that clinical psychologists and therapists in providing psychological services used from communication skills training method to improve their health, especially improve responsibility, social function and problem solving of women headed households. Manuscript profile

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41 - Meta-analysis of social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the effect of social support on their health (Case study: Mashhad)
Haniye Sadat Miri Khadije Zolghadr Asemeh Qasemi

Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a More

Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental right of every individual, and many women are deprived of this fundamental right. Women must maintain and improve their health and well-being in order to play their caring role effectively. Health-promoting behaviors are one of the major determinants of health. The purpose of this article is to meta-analyze the social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the impact of social support on their health. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey. The statistical population studied in this study includes 400 women in Mashhad (200 supervisors and 200 non-supervisors) who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and the required data were modified by two Keys social health questionnaires. A researcher-made social support questionnaire was also collected by the researcher. The validity of the instrument used is the validity of the content, and the validity of the instrument is also obtained by the reliability of the internal consistency of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. Findings indicate that the average social health among non-head women in Mashhad is higher than women heads of households. Also, social support and its four dimensions in the group of non-caregivers are significantly different from women caregivers. In such a way that unmarried women have more social support. Manuscript profile

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42 - Illuminationist Philosophy and the Role of Soul (nafs) in Suhrawardi’s Light System
Seyed Sajad Sadati Zadeh Seyed Morteza Hoseini Shahroudi Abdolah Nik Sirat

Trying to understand the reality of the soul and its results has always attracted philosophers’ attention and has been regarded as one of the concerns of philosophical thinking. In this article it is specified that the peripatetic philosophers, whether Greek or Is More

Trying to understand the reality of the soul and its results has always attracted philosophers’ attention and has been regarded as one of the concerns of philosophical thinking. In this article it is specified that the peripatetic philosophers, whether Greek or Islamic, have considered the soul as a chapter of naturalia and try mostly to comment on the soul’s powers and activities they have not had any epistemological view of it. In contrast, Sheykh Ishragh closes the psychology to the theological discussions and looks at it from the epistemological point of view. His discussion is not about soul’s powers, but he provides a way to save the soul from the prison of the body and emancipate the human being from the darkness of material world. In illuminationist philosophy, the theory of intuition was proposed for the first time, so it has discussed the nature of soul from this viewpoint. Suhrawardi’s psychology isn’t a consequence of theoretical discussion, but it results from introspection and self-awareness that is possible only through the asceticism and controlling the dragon of carnal soul. It is soul which shows not only the Light of Lights, but it becomes divine and finally through this path he founds his luminous system. The system of being is realized through the epistemology of soul. Manuscript profile

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43 - Policy making and sociological explanation of individual-social socialization training of women heads of households under the cover of Tehran welfare organization in empowerment and sustainable employment.
Bahareh Roozikhah Bahram Ghadmimi mehrdad navabakhsh

Purpose: This article was carried out with the purpose of policymaking and sociological explanation of individual-social socialization training of women heads of households under the cover of Tehran welfare organization in empowering and sustainable employment in 1401. More

Purpose: This article was carried out with the purpose of policymaking and sociological explanation of individual-social socialization training of women heads of households under the cover of Tehran welfare organization in empowering and sustainable employment in 1401. Method: The research method is a correlational survey. Population and sample: The statistical population of female heads of households in Tehran covered by the country's welfare organization during the years 2015 to 2019 is 700 people, and 248 people were studied by proportional random method and using Cochran's formula. Instrument: The measuring instrument was researcher-made questionnaires. Validity and reliability: The validity of the instrument was calculated and confirmed through face validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha. Findings: Pearson's correlation coefficient results indicated the existence of a direct relationship between individual-social socialization training and its components with women's empowerment and sustainable employment. The results of multiple regression and path analysis also showed: teaching awareness of the rights of others with the effect (0.49), social participation with the effect (0.423), dialogue and understanding training with the effect (0.246), responsibility training with The effect (0.206), teaching the obligation to obey the law with the effect (0.2), teaching adherence to obligations with the effect (0.106) and teaching respect for the rights of others with the effect (0.076) in total lead to empowerment. And the stable employment of female heads of the household is covered by the welfare organization of Tehran city, which has the greatest effect on the education of awareness of the rights of others and the education of social participation. In total, the effect of all factors explains 55% of women's empowerment and sustainable employment. Conclusion: In accordance with the welfare organization's policies, individual and social socialization training for women can be effective in their empowerment and sustainable employment. Manuscript profile

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44 - effectiveness of positive group Training on increasing the happiness And Quality Of Life of women heads of households
Vahid Mostafa Pour Farideh Hossein Sabet Ahmad Borjali

10.30495/jwsf.2020.555365.1195

This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive training on increase happiness and quality of life of women heads of households was covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. The study was a quasiexperimental research and conducted through the pre-test, post-test More

This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive training on increase happiness and quality of life of women heads of households was covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Committee. The study was a quasiexperimental research and conducted through the pre-test, post-test, and follow up design with control group. to select a sample from the centers Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Sufian , a center mode available selected and then the center of female-headed households under 30 were select based on inclusion criteria and assigned to  the experimental and control group randomly (15 personseach group).  Both groups responded to the World Health Organization Quality of Life and Happiness Questionnaires. In later stages of the study, on the experimental group, 8 sessions of 90 minutes based on Positive training was carried out while the control group received no trainig and after end sessions both quality of life and happiness questionnaires as the posttest was conducted, Data obtained using analysis of covariance and dependent t-test were analyzed. The results of covariance indicated significant and considerable increase in the happiness and quality of life in the experimental as compared with the control group at the post-test stage. These results were maintained in the 30 days follow-up stage, too.  Overal results indicate that Positive training to happiness and quality of life of female-headed households has increased, based on the results of the present study, positive training can be used for improvement of happiness and quality of life in women heads of households. Manuscript profile

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45 - The Effect of Reality therapy on Depression in Female-headed households under the auspices of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in 2019
Ali Hosseini Aadan Moein

10.30495/jwsf.2020.1883457.1410

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy on depression of female-headed households in Shiraz in 2019. In this study, experimental design with pre-test and post-test including control group was used. The statistical populat More

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reality therapy on depression of female-headed households in Shiraz in 2019. In this study, experimental design with pre-test and post-test including control group was used. The statistical population of this study was female-headed households referred to Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Shiraz in year 2019. Based on purposive sampling method, 30 of them with high score of Beck depression questionnaire  and low resiliency score were selected. They were randomly allocated to control and experimental groups. Both groups completed Beck depression questionnaire before intervention. The experimental group received the reality therapy training package in eight sessions. Depression questionnaire was again completed by both groups. the results of covariance analysis indicated that reality-based intervention reduced depression in female-headed households.     Manuscript profile

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46 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training On the self-resilience and perceived social support of Women as heads heads of households
Leila Hosseini tabaghdehi

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1939544.1605

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The stati More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of this study Included all female heads of households in Chamestan of Nour city in 2020, numbering 483 people according to the statistics of the Registry Office. Using self-efficacy of Kolahnen (1996) and perceived social support of Zimet & et all (1988) questionnaires, initial screening was performed and 30 people Selected and randomly randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups . The subjects of the experimental and control groups answered the self-efficacy and perceived social support questionnaires in three stages of pre-test - post-test and follow-up. The experimental group underwent mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that mindfulness training is effective on self- resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households (p<0.01)and the results were still stable in the follow-up phase Manuscript profile

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47 - Comparison of the effectiveness of approaches based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on irrational thoughts of female supervisors under the auspices of the Relief Committee
Yagoub Nikookar Alireza Jafari Ghorban Fathi Aghdam jafar poyamanesh

10.30495/jwsf.2021.1933872.1586

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on the irrational thoughts of female-headed households covered by the Relief Committee. The method of the present More

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on the irrational thoughts of female-headed households covered by the Relief Committee. The method of the present study quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest-follow-up and control group. The statistical population of the study included  153 female-headed households of Shabestar County Relief Committee, of which 30 people were selected by available and targeted sampling method whose score was selected in Jones Balabood irrational beliefs test and randomly divided into two experimental groups (based on Acceptance and commitment treatment (reality therapy group)and a control group. Data analysis was performed by mixed analysis of variance Results of the analysis showed that the two approaches based on the  acceptance and commitment therapy and reality therapy significantly reduce women's irrational thoughts (P<0.01). Also, comparing the effectiveness of the two groups showed that the effect of treatment method (ACT) on the irrational beliefs of female-headed households was significantly greater than reality therapy(P<0.01), so it can be concluded that irrational beliefs are among the factors that can Cause problems. Based on this model, the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy approachescan be used to improve and correct clients' irrational beliefs. From this study, it can be inferred that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on irrational thoughts of female-headed households (P = 0.04). Manuscript profile

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48 - Explaining the role of the family in the passion for work and activity among female heads of the household
Nowruz Hashemzehi

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1958868.1697

The family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year- More

The family is the most important institution of socialization and any disruption in the functioning of the family affects the pillars of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying the role of family in the desire for a job among 18-60-year-old female heads of households in Qiyamdasht using a survey method and a questionnaire tool and a sample size of 100 people by systematic sampling. Validity was confirmed by the judgment of experts and the reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The results showed that 14% of the women are illiterate, their fathers' occupational status is low, but they themselves wished for an average occupational status and 87% had a high job enthusiasm. Tailoring, hairdressing, carpet weaving, cooking, sales have been among the most important areas of their desire to be employed.There is a relationship between father's and mother's education, as well as the suitable age for marriage of daughters from the mother's point of view, with women's career aspirations, but there is a correlation between the length of time the parents have lived in Tehran, the suitable age for the daughter's marriage from the father's point of view, and monthly expenses. Family, father's occupational status, work motivation and women's success were not confirmed by their career enthusiasm. None of the family characteristics had any effect on women's job enthusiasm.Empowering women requires transformation in all relevant institutions. To reduce women's problems, entrepreneurship and job creation should be prioritized. Manuscript profile

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49 - Sociological Factors of Domestic Violence towards Adolescent ‎Female Children‏ ‏‎(case study: High schools in Ahwaz)‎
محمود یعقوبی دوست حلیمه عنایت

This study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female   children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz&sbquo; from among w More

This study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female   children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz&sbquo; from among whom 384 were selected as samples through multi –stage sampling technique. In this study, Four questionnaires" Childhood Trauma Questionnaire measuring instrument (Child Abuse and Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Bernstein, 1995), Duncan’s scale of socio-economic parents (SES)&sbquo; Russell’s social isolation UCLA)) 1976, a scale of perceived emotional support (MSPSS Zimet & et al) (1998) were used. For data analysis, statistical indicators, standard deviation, t test, and &sbquo; Pearson regression analysis were used. According to the study, the variable "social isolation, perceived emotional social support, socio - economic, situation and the household population have a significant relationship with domestic violence of parents toulard  young female children. The results of multiple regression showed that the variable of social isolation has the most impact to predict the dependent variable. According to the research findings, this issue requires consideration of both the families and the authorities to prevent control and reduce its negative impact on society and families.   Manuscript profile

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50 - Investigating the relationship between social trust and online provision of essential goods and services among households living in Natanz in 2021
Mahnaz Jalili Bal Fateme Sadat Mashhadi

10.30495/jss.2022.1955883.1446

the rapid development of the internet has provided new opportunities like providing &lrm;essential goods and services in the internet . in this important matter , several factors are &lrm;involved which one of which is social trust and its dimensions . the purpose of th More

the rapid development of the internet has provided new opportunities like providing &lrm;essential goods and services in the internet . in this important matter , several factors are &lrm;involved which one of which is social trust and its dimensions . the purpose of this study &lrm;was to investigate the relationship between social trust and internet preparation of essential &lrm;goods and services among Natanz households . the method of this research in terms of &lrm;objective is applied and in terms of time is cross - sectional and data collection method is &lrm;survey . the population of this study is 15 thousand households in Natanz , with a sample &lrm;size of 400 people with cochran formula that was selected by cluster method and random &lrm;sampling method . the research tool is a researcher - made questionnaire whose validity &lrm;was confirmed by the professors of the community and its reliability was confirmed by &lrm;Cronbach 's alpha 0/76 . using SPSS software , the following results were obtained : there is &lrm;a significant relationship between individual and institutional trust by buying online &lrm;shopping , durable and durable goods and receiving services . according to the meaningful &lrm;relation between institutional social trust and online shopping , strengthening of trust &lrm;building processes by institutions is necessary&rlm; .&rlm; Manuscript profile

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51 - The assessment of the social factors associated with social health of families in Tabriz
Samad Sabbagh Narmineh Moinian Sara Sabbagh

One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all s More

One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all stages is considered as the basic rights. Health is not just a biological subject, but social factors are also involved in determining the health status of the people. Many factors contribute to this situation such as social confidence, leisure time, feeling of hopelessness, religious beliefs and socio-economic status of individuals. Method of study is Survey and technique for collecting data was standardized questionnaire.  Statistical Population includes Tabriz households who were 428,009. According to the formula for determining the sample size, 326 households were selected for Tabriz city. Sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling method. The overall aim of this study was to determine the social factors associated with social health in Tabriz families. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between social health of Tabriz households and the mentioned variables.   Manuscript profile

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52 - Studying the Demand Schedule and Consumption Behavior of the Urban Households of the Country
Mohammad Ali Motafaker azad Habib Agajani Kazem Amjadi

       In this paper, the consumption behavior of the Urbanal households of the country in Iran has been studied over 1358-1380 through “Almost Ideal Demand System” model. The articles studied in five main groups include “ More

       In this paper, the consumption behavior of the Urbanal households of the country in Iran has been studied over 1358-1380 through “Almost Ideal Demand System” model. The articles studied in five main groups include “foods, drinks and tobacco products”, “clothing and shoes”, “residence, fuel and electricity”, and “other goods and services”. To study the consumption behavior of city households, Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) has been used. The estimation of the mentioned system has been performed by SUR method. After estimating this model for various article groups of the country urban households, the related, intersecting and income price elasticity has been calculated. The results obtained from hypotheses test show that the homogeneous hypotheses denoting the lack of users’ monetary suspicion, impressibility of household consumption basket by the relative changes of prices, the necessity of article group of " food, drink and tobacco products " and " furniture ", the concordance of price related coefficients with the demand theory has been verified and the conjunction hypothesis (on the intersection effect of prices) is rejected. Manuscript profile

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53 - بررسی مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در بین دانش آموزان شهر کازرون
اکبر زارع لیلا بنیاد

نابرابری آموزشی یکی از انواع نابرابری هاست که همواره بر نظام آموزشی کشور سایه افکنده است وجود نابرابری های آموزشی در کنار دیگر نابرابری ها و در ارتباط متقابل آنها در اغلب و یا همه جوامع وجود دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد تا به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازرر More

نابرابری آموزشی یکی از انواع نابرابری هاست که همواره بر نظام آموزشی کشور سایه افکنده است وجود نابرابری های آموزشی در کنار دیگر نابرابری ها و در ارتباط متقابل آنها در اغلب و یا همه جوامع وجود دارد. این مقاله سعی دارد تا به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازررون بپردازد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیماشی و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه است. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش را افراد سرپرست خانوار در شهر کازرون تشکیل می‌دهند و براساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 275 نفر بعنوان نمونه به شیوه نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که نابرابری آموزشی در شهر کازرون با متغیرهای نوع مدرسه، وضعیت تحصیلی شخص، ارزیابی دانش‌آموز از خودش، معدل ابتدایی، معدل راهنمایی و معدل دبیرستان، دفعات مردودی در دوران مدرسه، تعداد افراد خانواده که دارای مدرک دانشگاهی هستند ارتباط معنادار دار دارد و متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق در مجموع می‌توانند 21 درصد از تغییرات متغیر را تبیین نماید. Manuscript profile

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54 - The Effect of Habit Formation on Consumers Behavior in Iran
Mir Hosein Mousavi Elnaz khojasteh Farid Dehghani

10.30495/eco.2023.1985604.2755

In this paper, the effect of formed habits on consumer behavior was investigated by separating the three effects of generation, age and time (year) by generating a quasi-hybrid data set using the Dayton method. For this purpose, in the field of generations, 14 generatio More

In this paper, the effect of formed habits on consumer behavior was investigated by separating the three effects of generation, age and time (year) by generating a quasi-hybrid data set using the Dayton method. For this purpose, in the field of generations, 14 generations were studied from 1305 to 1995. Concerning time (year), this research investigates over 30 years from 1986 to 2020. The age of the subjects in this study ranged from 16 to 72 years. The results of the analysis of generation effects show that consumption expenditures are increasing with younger generations. The results of the study of the effect of time show the increase of households' consumption expenditure during the years 1986 to 2020 and the somewhat constant trend of the years 1995 to 2015. Results of the effects of age on consumption expenditure pattern confirmed the life cycle pattern. Manuscript profile

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55 - Effect of Price Changes in Main Commodity Groups on Rural Households Welfare Based on Linear Expenditure System
samad hekmati farid soleiman feizi nafiseh saadat

This paper is to evaluate the effect of price changes in 8 main commodity groups on rural households during 2001-2012. To estimate subsistence level, rural households' data issued by Iranian Statistics Center is used. In addition, by the the results of linear expenditur More

This paper is to evaluate the effect of price changes in 8 main commodity groups on rural households during 2001-2012. To estimate subsistence level, rural households' data issued by Iranian Statistics Center is used. In addition, by the the results of linear expenditure system, the price and income elasticities is calculated along with the compensation and equivalent variations of Iranian Rural households. The results represent that subsistence level for Rural households is 40637 thousand Rials in the year 2012. Furthermore, the compensation and equivalent variations calculated by of commodity groups indicate the increase of prices in each commodity group of subsistence level will decrease rural households welfare.  Manuscript profile

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56 - The Effects of Mining Sector and Mining Industries Development on Government Revenue and Income of Households in Iran
davoud behboudi mohammad mehdi barghi oskoee Robab Mohammadi khaneghahi

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an increase in the investment and productivity of the mining sector on government revenue and income of households in Iran. For this respect, a dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model and socia More

Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an increase in the investment and productivity of the mining sector on government revenue and income of households in Iran. For this respect, a dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model and social accounting matrix (SAM) for Iran for year 1390 is used. The results showed that increasing in mining sector investment and improving its total factor productivity positively affected government revenue and income of households in both urban and rural groups. The results also reveal that the development in the mining sector in Iran has the least effect on the income of rural households and the most effect on income of urban households. Based on the results, it is necessary for policymakers to adopt policies to increase investment and improve the total factor productivity of the mining sector. Manuscript profile

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57 - ارتباط میان محیط مسکونی تک خانواری و روابط اجتماعی ایمن (مطالعه موردی : محله‌کتی‌شرقی وغربی و زرگر محله شهر بابل)
بنیامین صالحی الاشتی معصومه هدایتی مرزبالی ودیهه ملاصالحی محمد جواد مقصودی تیلکی محمد علی رجایی ریزی

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58 - .
SEYED jafar hamidi seyed mahmud seyed sadeghi hatam soleimani

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59 - .
gholamreza khosheghbal ghasem kakaiy

10.30495/noskheh.2020.679940

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60 - .
Edris Mahmud Nadia Maftouni حسن ابراهیمی

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61 - .
Mahin Farahmand Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Al Hajieh Ardalani

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62 - Morals in Amir Khosrow Dehlavi's Matla-ol-Anvar
mahin panahi

This article tries to answer this question "with regard to the fact that that the couplet Matla-ol-Anvar is the book of mysticism, research and didactic, which components of moral elements have been used in it?" In order to answer this question, first these moral elemen More

This article tries to answer this question "with regard to the fact that that the couplet Matla-ol-Anvar is the book of mysticism, research and didactic, which components of moral elements have been used in it?" In order to answer this question, first these moral elements were extracted from the text and moral excellences which are called Maqamat and the spiritual manners which are called Ahval were separated. Therefore, this article deals with individual and social behaviors considering Amir Khosrow Dihlavi’s criticism of factitious Sufis. Results show that Amir Khosrow in Matla-ol-Anvar, considering mystical morality, has invited the reader to moral individual manners such as self analysis, knowing God, purity, hermit, solitude, research, following preceptor and contentment. In moral manners (not too subtly separating individual and social moralities) he has dealt with generosity, beneficence, trusteeship, respecting parents, preserving limbs from sins and violence toward people, friendship etiquette, etc. Entirely one can visualize morality in Matla-ol-Anvar as practical. Manuscript profile

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63 - .
Seyed Farshid Sadatsharifi Nasrin Hayaei Tehrani

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64 - The effectiveness of Khwaju Kermani in Rowżat-al-anwār from Nezami Ganjei’s Makhzan al Asrar
parvin dokht mashhoor reza jalili

Nezami Ganjei is one of the greatest poets of Persian language. His poetic power caused many to think of imitating his style in poetry. Among those who imitate him is Khwaju Kermani, one of the most successful poets, who composed some poetry very near to the style of Ne More

Nezami Ganjei is one of the greatest poets of Persian language. His poetic power caused many to think of imitating his style in poetry. Among those who imitate him is Khwaju Kermani, one of the most successful poets, who composed some poetry very near to the style of Nezami in Khamse. Rowżat-al-anw’s Khwaju, as he called it, was written to imitate Makhzan al-Asrar. This imitation is manifested both in the form and content. One of the most important aspects of the effectiveness of content is reflected in the field of education. Therefore, what will be explored in future research are guidelines of praise and criticism similar to that Khwaju under the influence of the Nezami in the Rozatol al-anvar. The research method is descriptive-analytical; results show that the main approaches taken by two poets in teaching and praising, based on frequency, are as the following: "The praise of reason and thought, '' praise of humility and forgetting", "praise of the generosity and mercy", " the voluntary giving of help to people", "appealing to God and obedience to him, '' Attention to Heart, "" praise of good companion and finally" praise of silence and reticence. In connection with the criticism views of Nezami and Khajooyei’s, the following itms could be mentioned:  “world criticism and its belongings", "criticism of injustice and oppression", "criticism of the fanatics 'and' criticism of hypocrisy" . Of he mentioned criticism world criticism and its belongings is the most frequently ones in both book of poems.   Manuscript profile

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65 - Economic and social consequences of the construction of freeways in rural settlements (Case Study: district eastern Miankuh)
M. toulabi nejad A.A. anabestani l. solgi

Economic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this More

Economic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this article using library and field (questionnaire) to examine the economic and social effects of transport Highways Khorramabad- Paul Zal district in rural areas in the eastern valley has been Poldokhtar city. The construction of the highway from 1384 to over 104 at the junction of two Khorramabad and Andimeshk had begun on 11 Persian dates Aban 1389 and officially came into operation. The statistical population included rural families eastern in Miyankoh (N= 514), 103 households using the Cochrane formula (12 villages) were selected as the sample. For single-sample t-test data analysis, Friedman test, linear regression, and path analysis were used. The results of-of the analysis of the data indicates a freeway positive impact on economic and social indicators in the study area So that increases the income of rural households, Increase household access to markets for agricultural products, The rising cost of agricultural land, Increasing access to health, education, and quality of life in rural areas is studied. Therefore, we can say that one of the most important and best practices for the development of rural settlements, Increased investment in infrastructure and transport in the regions. Manuscript profile

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66 - تأثیر افزایش قیمت برق بر رفاه بخش خانگی مناطق روستایی استان گیلان، ایران
رضا اسفنجاری کناری زهره کرمی سیده صدیقه احمدزاده

به منظور بررسی اثر افزایش قیمت برق در بخش خانگی بر رفاه خانوارهای روستایی استان گیلان با استفاده از سیستم تقاضای تقریبا ایدهآل؛ کششها و تغییرات رفاهی ناشی از افزایش 50 درصدی و افزایش 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی و افزایش تدریجی قیمت برق خانگی در چهار سال (هر سال ا More

به منظور بررسی اثر افزایش قیمت برق در بخش خانگی بر رفاه خانوارهای روستایی استان گیلان با استفاده از سیستم تقاضای تقریبا ایدهآل؛ کششها و تغییرات رفاهی ناشی از افزایش 50 درصدی و افزایش 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی و افزایش تدریجی قیمت برق خانگی در چهار سال (هر سال افزایش 25 درصدی) با استفاده از دو معیار تغییرات جبرانی و تغییرات معادل طی دوره زمانی 91-1370 محاسبه شدهاست. نتایج نشان میدهد قدر مطلق کشش درآمدی و قیمتی برق کوچکتر از واحد بودهاست. پایینبودن کشش قیمتی تقاضا از طرفی نشاندهنده تأثیر جزئی تغییرات قیمت بر روی تقاضای برق در دوره مورد بررسی بوده و از طرف دیگر بیانگر عدم وجود جانشین مناسب برای برق در بخش خانگی میباشد.محاسبات تغییرات رفاهی و مقایسهی آنها با سهم برق از یارانهی پرداختی، نشان می‌دهد که با افزایش 50 و 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی پول پرداختی به خانوار کمتر از میزان مبلغ بهدست آمدهاست و میتوان گفت که اثر مستقیم واقعیکردن قیمت برق خانگی (افزایش قیمت) جبران نشدهاست. در واقع میزان رفاهی که خانوار در اثر افزایش قیمت برق از دست دادهاست بیشتر از رفاهی است که بهدست آوردهاست و لذا خانوارها متضرر شدهاند. اما در مورد سناریوی افزایش تدریجی قیمت، مبلغ CV بهدستآمده کمتر از میزان دریافتی خانوار بوده و به این دلیل در واقع تنها با اعمال این سیاست قیمتی است که خانوار متضرر نشده و رفاه آن افزایش یافتهاست.  Manuscript profile

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67 - تأثیر افزایش قیمت برق بر رفاه بخش خانگی مناطق روستایی استان گیلان
حسین صالحی Esfandiar Doshman Ziari Mohammad Sadegh Ziaei

به منظور بررسی اثر افزایش قیمت برق در بخش خانگی بر رفاه خانوارهای روستایی استان گیلان با استفاده از سیستم تقاضای تقریبا ایدهآل؛ کششها و تغییرات رفاهی ناشی از افزایش 50 درصدی و افزایش 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی و افزایش تدریجی قیمت برق خانگی در چهار سال (هر سال ا More

به منظور بررسی اثر افزایش قیمت برق در بخش خانگی بر رفاه خانوارهای روستایی استان گیلان با استفاده از سیستم تقاضای تقریبا ایدهآل؛ کششها و تغییرات رفاهی ناشی از افزایش 50 درصدی و افزایش 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی و افزایش تدریجی قیمت برق خانگی در چهار سال (هر سال افزایش 25 درصدی) با استفاده از دو معیار تغییرات جبرانی و تغییرات معادل طی دوره زمانی 91-1370 محاسبه شدهاست. نتایج نشان میدهد قدر مطلق کشش درآمدی و قیمتی برق کوچکتر از واحد بودهاست. پایینبودن کشش قیمتی تقاضا از طرفی نشاندهنده تأثیر جزئی تغییرات قیمت بر روی تقاضای برق در دوره مورد بررسی بوده و از طرف دیگر بیانگر عدم وجود جانشین مناسب برای برق در بخش خانگی میباشد.محاسبات تغییرات رفاهی و مقایسهی آنها با سهم برق از یارانهی پرداختی، نشان می‌دهد که با افزایش 50 و 100 درصدی قیمت برق خانگی پول پرداختی به خانوار کمتر از میزان مبلغ بهدست آمدهاست و میتوان گفت که اثر مستقیم واقعیکردن قیمت برق خانگی (افزایش قیمت) جبران نشدهاست. در واقع میزان رفاهی که خانوار در اثر افزایش قیمت برق از دست دادهاست بیشتر از رفاهی است که بهدست آوردهاست و لذا خانوارها متضرر شدهاند. اما در مورد سناریوی افزایش تدریجی قیمت، مبلغ CV بهدستآمده کمتر از میزان دریافتی خانوار بوده و به این دلیل در واقع تنها با اعمال این سیاست قیمتی است که خانوار متضرر نشده و رفاه آن افزایش یافتهاست.  Manuscript profile

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68 - پیش بینی سطوح امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی بر مبنای عوامل اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی : مورد مطالعه شهرستان نهاوند
سعدی فتح الهی گلام بحری حسین شعبانعلی فمی علی اسدی

نقش تغذیه در سلامت، افزایش کارایی و ارتباط آن با توسعه اقتصادی، طی تحقیقات گسترده در سطح جهانی با مبانی علمی و شواهد تجربی مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. بنابراین دسترسی به امنیت غذایی از محورهای اساسی توسعه است. از این رو هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش عوامل اقتصادی ـ اجتم More

نقش تغذیه در سلامت، افزایش کارایی و ارتباط آن با توسعه اقتصادی، طی تحقیقات گسترده در سطح جهانی با مبانی علمی و شواهد تجربی مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. بنابراین دسترسی به امنیت غذایی از محورهای اساسی توسعه است. از این رو هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش عوامل اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی مؤثر بر امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی در شهرستان نهاوند میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 26599 خانوار روستایی شهرستان نهاوند بود که تعداد 255 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و روش نمونهگیری طبقه&rlm;ای، به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه&rlm;ای بود که روایی آن توسط اعضای هیئت علمی گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده&rlm;ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSSwin21 انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از آزمون F نشان داد که بین سطوح مختلف درآمد خانوار از نظر سطح ناامنی غذایی اختلاف معنیدار آماری در سطح یک درصد وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون لجیت (پروبیت) حاکی از آن است که متغیرهای توان تصمیمگیری و آگاهی تغذیهای سرپرست خانوار و درآمد خانوار بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی میزان امنیت غذایی خانوارهای روستایی داشتهاند. Manuscript profile

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69 - اثر تغییرات آب و هوا بر هزینه‌های مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی ایران
علیرضا کرباسی چیمن صیادی

این پژوهش به بررسی تغییرات آب و هوا بر هزینه مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی در ایران می‌پردازد. هزینه‌ موادغذایی خانوارهای روستایی ایران به ‌عنوان تابعی از متوسط درآمد خانوارهای روستایی، شاخص قیمت خرده فروشی مواد غذایی، هزینه موادغذایی خانوارهای روستایی، سطح زیرکشت و آب و More

این پژوهش به بررسی تغییرات آب و هوا بر هزینه مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی در ایران می‌پردازد. هزینه‌ موادغذایی خانوارهای روستایی ایران به ‌عنوان تابعی از متوسط درآمد خانوارهای روستایی، شاخص قیمت خرده فروشی مواد غذایی، هزینه موادغذایی خانوارهای روستایی، سطح زیرکشت و آب و هوا با استفاده از روش پانل‌ پویا و نرم‌افزار Stata11برای 26 استان کشور بررسی شده است. بارندگی، دما و رطوبت نسبی به عنوان شاخصهایی برای متغیر آب و هوا  در نظر گرفته شده است. نتایج نشان‌دهنده تأثیر معنی‌دار و مثبت متوسط درآمد خانوارهای روستایی، شاخص قیمت خرده فروشی مواد غذایی، هزینه مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی با یک وقفه و بارندگی بر هزینه مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی است، سطح زیرکشت و رطوبت نسبی بر هزینه‌های مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی اثر نداشته است و دما اثر منفی و معناداری بر هزینه‌های مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی دارد. در پایان با توجه به تأثیری که هر کدام از متغیرهای گفته شده به طور صریح بر هزینه مواد غذایی خانوارهای روستایی و بطور ضمنی بر امنیت غذایی این خانوارها دارند پیشنهادهایی برای حفظ و همچنین بهبود امنیت غذایی در خانوارهای روستایی ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile

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70 - Ontology of Light in the Philosophy of Illumination and its Association with the Iranian-Islamic Architecture
Zeynab Arab

Sheike Eshraq is the most prominent figure in the world and has a unique position among Islamic mystics and philosophers. He was the founder of the philosophy of illumination. The common philosophical heritage among Iran, Islam and Greece is clearly observed in his wisd More

Sheike Eshraq is the most prominent figure in the world and has a unique position among Islamic mystics and philosophers. He was the founder of the philosophy of illumination. The common philosophical heritage among Iran, Islam and Greece is clearly observed in his wisdom and philosophy. Sheike Eshraq’s field of thought is based on the ontology of light. He decrypted the light and determined a hierarchy for it. This hierarchy begins with the light of lights (Nour Al-Anwar ), which can be considered as the major cause the existence of all beings, and ends with darkness and lack of light. The ray of light in Sheikh Eshraq's thought had on a great influence on the Iranian-Islamic architecture because architecture as the body of time is affected by philosophy as the spirit of time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the theory of Nour Al-Anwar developed by Sohrevardi in order to make a comparison between the philosophy of illumination and the Iranian-Islamic architecture. This was the qualitative research, and also the descriptive analytical method was used in this study. The results demonstrated that light existed in Iranian-Islamic architecture, just like illuminative wisdom, is a manifestation of divine unity. The light hierarchy in Iranian-Islamic architecture is influenced by the light hierarchy in the philosophy of illumination, which is based on degrees of light and darkness. The Iranian-Islamic architects is influenced by the emanation of Nour Al-Anwar using light and light games in different elements and parts of the architecture and created a light hierarchy in the interior and exterior in the architecture of the buildings and their different components. Manuscript profile

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71 - وجود شناسی نور در فلسفه ی اشراق و نسبت آن با معماری ایرانی- اسلامی
Zainab Arab

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72 - ق
Mehryar Shababi

ق

ق Manuscript profile

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73 - Mythical Symbols in Haft Paykar
Abbas Khāefi Bahāreh Hoshyār Kalvir

  Haft Paykar, composed by Nizami Ganjavi, is full of myths, rituals and doctrines of ancient theosophies. They are accompanied with symbols that express spiritually death and ascent of man. In the present article symbols proposed in Haft Paykar are studied from my More

  Haft Paykar, composed by Nizami Ganjavi, is full of myths, rituals and doctrines of ancient theosophies. They are accompanied with symbols that express spiritually death and ascent of man. In the present article symbols proposed in Haft Paykar are studied from mystical and mythical point of view. These symbols have emerged during the evolution of myths and are present in mythical epics. Bahrām is a character who is studied from this point of view; he is supported by some inner and outer guides to reach self-knowledge (the first cave), then he passes from invisible light (the middle domes) and rises to the eighth dome (the last cave) and finally attains spiritual immortality by the supreme Light.  Manuscript profile

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74 - The development of a process for the conceptual translation of psychoeducation programs:initial trials
Mary Higson Maria Cassaniti Yvonne Fung Roy Laube Ted Quan Hend Saab Marial Sabry

This project attempted to develop a process for the conceptual translation of psycho-educational materials for families from diverse backgrounds. Participants were selected from the Arabic and Cantonese speaking immigrants with a serious mental illness, and their famili More

This project attempted to develop a process for the conceptual translation of psycho-educational materials for families from diverse backgrounds. Participants were selected from the Arabic and Cantonese speaking immigrants with a serious mental illness, and their families. A previously established psycho-educational program and its manual, developed for English speaking families, were adapted to the objectives of this program and were applied. Bi-lingual Arabic and Chinese mental health professionals translated the concepts into Arabic and Chinese and taught them during multiple-family group programs and routine clinical practice. After completing the program, families attending the multiple-family programs reported a reduction in the burden and stress of taking care of their mentally ill relative. The approval of findings requires replicating the study, using a larger sample size.       Manuscript profile

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75 - Food Security in order to improve reception of capita animal protein to achieve forth development plane
Mohammad Bakhshoodeh Fatemeh Fathi

This study researched changing consumer price and expenditure to get animal protein and calorie in order to achieve goal of forth development plane for urban Iranian households. Quadratic almost ideal demand system (QAIDS) during of 19982-2007 was used. Also own, cross More

This study researched changing consumer price and expenditure to get animal protein and calorie in order to achieve goal of forth development plane for urban Iranian households. Quadratic almost ideal demand system (QAIDS) during of 19982-2007 was used. Also own, cross price and expenditure elasticity was estimated. According of this result price and expenditure protein and calorie elasticity was estimated. The result showed that changing of poultry meat price had maximum impact. Calorie elasticity of poultry meat was larger than protein group. A Expenditure elasticity of protein and calorie were positive and equal .86 and .87 in protein groups so this group was a normal good. Manuscript profile

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76 - بررسی اثرات نامتقارن نرخ ارز بر تابع تقاضای پول ایران با وجود هزینه مذهبی خانوار: رویکرد NARDL
محمود عیدی کامبیز هژبر کیانی یداله رجایی اشکان رحیم زاده

20.1001.1.25383833.1399.14.52.2.2)

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77 - تأثیر اشتغال زنان روستایی در تصمیم گیری های اقتصادی خانوار «مطالعه موردی دهستان زرین دشت شهرستان دره شهر استان ایلام»
شهره تاج روحبخش هاشمی

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78 - نگرش جوانان به تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی اجتماعی و فرهنگی موثر در بالا رفتن سن ازدواج (مورد مطالعه: ناحیه2و3 منطقه4 تهران سال 1391)
سید سعید آقایی رویا طاهری بنچناری

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79 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived support and self-criticism in women heads of households
Fatemeh Torkashvand Fatemeh Sadat Zahedi Mahshid izadi

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical popula More

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical population of this research includes all female heads of households in District 6 of Mashhad city, whose number is equal to 250 people. The sample of the present study includes 30 women heads of households who were selected voluntarily and available and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the completion of the sessions and 2 months after the training, both groups answered the questionnaires. To measure the variables, Zimet et al.'s perceived social support questionnaires (1988) and Thompson and Zurov's (2004) self-criticism level scale have been used. Findings: The findings show that positive psychology training was effective on the perceived social support and self-criticism of female household heads (P<0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that positive psychology training can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women, as a result, it can improve quality of life, life satisfaction, and mental and psychological well-being. increase in these people. Manuscript profile

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80 - Predict of Happiness Based on Resilient Components Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Female-headed households
Parastoo Afarinandeh Shima Parandin

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.1922077.1002

Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that More

Female-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that affect women's happiness. Happiness and consequently depression in female-headed households is a disease so it needs to be identified and predicted. The aim of this study was to predict happiness in female-headed based on resiliency components using ANFIS. In this study, the measuring instrument was the Conner and Davidson Resiliency and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The statistical population included 50 female-headed households. The mean happiness and resiliency in female-headed households was 39.8 and 40.26, respectively. After evaluating the models, the final model of happiness prediction based on resiliency components was used. Based on the results, the correlation between resiliency level and happiness of female head was 0.96. The results showed that increasing resiliency in the Female-headed households had a direct and significant effect on their happiness. Based on the results of the high accuracy 0.94 in the final model, fuzzy neural networks can be used well and accurately to predict the level of happiness of Female-headed households, especially at the level of their depression risk. Manuscript profile

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81 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived and critical self-support in female-headed households
fatemeh torkashvand fatemehsadat zahedi Mahshid izadi

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1959946.1098

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sa More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sample of the present study includes 30 female-headed households who were selected voluntarily and available and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the sessions and 2 months after training both groups. They answered the questionnaires. Perceived social support questionnaires of Zimet et al. (1988) and Thompson and Zoroff (2004) self-critical levels scale were used to measure the variables. Results: The results show that positive psychology training on perceived social support. And self-criticism of female-headed households was effective (P <0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychology education can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women. The result can increase the quality of life, life satisfaction and mental and psychological well-being in these people. Manuscript profile

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82 - کیفیت زندگی سرپرستان خانوارهای شهری شهرستان دزفول(با تأکید بر نقش شاخصهای رفاه اجتماعی در ارتقای آن)
amir farokhvandi fatemeh parsi fatemeh parsi mohamadbagher kopaee gholamreza latifi

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83 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر امنیت اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار(مطالعه موردی:شهر ایلام)
zahra abdolahi seyedmohamad seyedmirzaee bagher sorokhani heshmat ghobadi

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84 - Comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz
sousan sahami Amaneh Golipoor

The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instr More

The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instrument used for data collection were includes social support scale Phillips (PSSI), Coping Inventory For Stressful Situation (CISS) and family emotional climate questionnaire Bern (BFECQ), respectively. Descriptive and explanation statistical methods were used,  including multivariate analysis of variance (MANVOA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analyzes were performed using software (SPSS) version 21 for data analysis.   Findings showed that except emotional coping style,  the scores mean of women heads of household under is higher the of women non-sponsored households.    Findings showed that are different in between sponsored female-headed households and non-sponsored households in Shiraz in terms of subscales of social support (family, friends and others support), subscales of coping styles (task oriented, emotion oriented, avoiding oriented coping) and emotional family climate (father-son and mother-child climate) at level of p < 0/001. When women heads of households, institutions sponsored the study says, comfort and become more relaxed, less attachment and can spend more warmth and intimacy of their family and their children. Manuscript profile

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85 - The Study of Relationship Between Religiosity and Social Health of Female Headed Households in Rasht
ghorbanali atefi henzeni alie Shekarbeigi omid aliahmadi

10.30495/jscc.2022.1879967.1579

Religiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual coherence, practicality and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues, and thus a factor in improving the social health of individuals. Regarding the importance of the discussion More

Religiosity is a fundamental factor in socialization and intellectual coherence, practicality and orientation in solving problems and phenomena and social issues, and thus a factor in improving the social health of individuals. Regarding the importance of the discussion of social health, the present study uses a field method, scanning technique, questionnaire tool, and SPSS and Smart PLS software to answer the main question. Whether between different dimensions of religiosity and social health Is there a relationship between the female head of household in Rasht? The statistical population of the present study is female head of household in Rasht, whose number is 26000 according to the latest statistics. The results of the research indicate that between the total amount of religiosity (0.33) and its dimensions, the consequences dimension (P=0.22), religious dimension (P=0.39), belief dimension (P=0.36) There is a positive, direct, and meaningful correlation between social and economic factors (P=0.25) and cognitive dimension (P=0.34). Therefore, all research hypotheses are rejected. The results of the Smart PLS structural equation model also showed that the total effect of the independent variable religiosity on the social health of female head of household is 0.57. Manuscript profile

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86 - Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Risk Preparation in Iran
farzam sajjadieh moloud jafari

In this article, the analysis and calculation of the Household Risk Preparation in Iran during 2000-2021 was discussed. For this purpose, following Foa (2014), four main components of the said index, including the household's access to financial resources, social suppor More

In this article, the analysis and calculation of the Household Risk Preparation in Iran during 2000-2021 was discussed. For this purpose, following Foa (2014), four main components of the said index, including the household's access to financial resources, social support, human capital, and the economic capacity of the government, were considered. According to the conditions of Iran and the available data, Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) and the index of Strength of Legal Rights as components of household access to financial resources, the number of workers with wages and salaries and the amount of compensation payments to employees as components of social protection, average year Education and measles vaccination rate were considered as components of human capital, government debts and access to advanced health facilities as components of economic capacity of the government.The principal component analysis (PCA) method was used to weight the constituent components of the index. The results indicated that compensation payments to employees had the most weight and the number of workers with wages and salaries had the least weight in forming the index. Other variables affecting the index, in order of estimated weight, are Domestic credit to private sector, measles vaccination rate, the level of access to advanced health facilities, government debts, and the strength of legal rights. Manuscript profile

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87 - Effect of Income Inequality on Consumption Expenditure Inequality in Iran, 1982-2007
M.H. Fotros R. Maaboudi

On the basis of macroeconomic consumption theories, consumption behavior as compared to income is more stable. Overtime income inequality that is, appeared as fluctuation and dispersion in income, would affect consumption expenditure. In this paper the extent of consump More

On the basis of macroeconomic consumption theories, consumption behavior as compared to income is more stable. Overtime income inequality that is, appeared as fluctuation and dispersion in income, would affect consumption expenditure. In this paper the extent of consumption expenditure inequality that are caused by income fluctuation and dispersion was analyzed. The inequalitiesof household consumption expenditure were analyzed for eight goods and services categories. Urban household budget panel data for the years of 1982 to 2007 were used and causal relationship between the variables analyzed. The results showed that not all of the fluctuation and dispersion in income were transferred to consumption expenditure. Therefore, consumption expenditure was less dispersed than income. Manuscript profile

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88 - The impact of targeted subsidies on rural households in Drood Faraman region in Kermanshah township
marbe sahraie Tahereh Maleki kiumars zarafshani

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89 - An Investigation of the Distribution of Rural Households’ Income in Abhar County and Factors Affecting
smira mahmoodi somayeh jangh chi majid yasori

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90 - An Investigation of the Impact of Rural Women’s Self-employment on Household Income: A Case Study of Rural Women’s Cooperatives
mohammad bakhshodeh

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91 - Economic Vulnerability of Rural Households to Drought in Ilam Province
Alireza Poursaeed Zahra Golshani

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92 - The Evaluation of Rural Income Diversity in Zabol
Mashala Salarpoor Mehdi Khodad Hoseyni

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93 - he quality of life of women heads of household the study of women covered by district 12 of Tehran in 1393
Skokufe Osanlo Bakhtiyari Dr. Habib Aghabakhshi Majid Kafashi

Abstract Knowledge about life quality situation for women who are the head of the household under the municipal region 12 will pay your attention to itself. This research was done on 278 women who are the head of the household under the municipal region 12 in Tehran i More

Abstract Knowledge about life quality situation for women who are the head of the household under the municipal region 12 will pay your attention to itself. This research was done on 278 women who are the head of the household under the municipal region 12 in Tehran in 1393. By paying attention to the subject, it was used of correlation way from descriptive researches types and information was used by means of inventory: 1. World health organization of life quality inventory with four ingredients physical health, mental health, social relations and environment health. And also resulted conclusions were tested by multivariate regression and t single group method that are consisted of: By paying attention to the gained average (2.92) about women who are the head of the household life quality evaluating we can say that gained average show relatively average of life quality, that by paying attention to its different dimensions the highest average is related to physical health ingredient (3/02) and the lowest average is related to environment ingredient (2/79) of women who are the head of the household. So by paying attention to recent research statistical data, by improving the situation of each four ingredients such as physical health, mental health, social relations and environment health women who are the head of the household life quality conditions also become better. That it confirms recent research model. Manuscript profile

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94 - The relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of women headed by the welfare state of alborz province In 1396
Farideh Talebi Masoumeh Reshad

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in t More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and social capital of female headed households under the well-being of Alborz province. The method of this research has been quasi-experimental. The statistical society in this research was selected from 1257 cases of rehabilitation of women headed by households under the welfare of Alborz province in 1395. 120 samples were selected randomly from the social capital of Nahapit and Goshall and entrepreneurship questionnaires from a t-test on spss software on subjects.Sub-goals based on       -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurial education and the subsequent structural capital of social capital (expansion of the social network, increasing social relations). -The recognition of the relationship between post-graduate entrepreneurial education and social capital (increased cooperation, promotion of values). -The recognition of the relationship between entrepreneurship education and the social dimension of social capital (increasing mutual understanding, increasing trust, increasingcommitment).  The results of this study, with regard to the level of significance achieved, can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households under well-being. According to the significance level achieved, which is 0.024 and less than 0.05 , Therefore, it can be said that entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on social capital among female headed households covered by well-being. The comparison of the average social capital before and after the training shows that the holding of these courses has increased the social capital of these people. Also, entrepreneurship education has a significant effect on the social dimension (structural, cognitive, and communicative) of women under the supervision of well-being households. The comparison of the mean (structural, cognitive, and communicational) dimension of social capital before and after the course shows that the subsequent courses (structural, cognitive, and communicative) have increased the social capital of these individuals Manuscript profile

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