Reflection of the Mystical and Moral Themes in the Hadayegh al-Anwar of Mohammad Sadegh Ghomashmi

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Mahin Farahmand ¹ , Seyed Mahmud Seyd Sadeghi ² , Shamsolhajieh Ardalaani ³

1 - PHD Student, Persian Language and Literature, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran

Received: 2022-03-08 Accepted : 2022-03-08 Published : 2022-03-21

Keywords:

Abstract :

The manuscript of Hadaegh al- Anvar is a great essay in Sufism and Tawhid whose author has mentioned his biograghy in the first chapter of the preface. The author has arranged his book in eight Hadighah and each Hadighah in several Golzar and Shajarah. In this edition, the author has brought many poems and anecdotes from other poets and writers. Anecdotal tales are an example of a fictional literature in Persian mystic prose. The author has also expressed the educational, moral and mystical content in the best possible way. In this article, we are going to show the most prominent moral and ethical lessons, such as prayer, love, knowledge, Tawhid, poverty and mortality, self-defense, denunciation of dance and worldly life, austerity, certainty, glory, perfect man, and etc. Studies show that the Ghomashmi has used various myths of national and religious origin to explain mystical issues. Most of the writer's attention is to the post-Islamic religious mythology, in which the characters of the prophet (PBUH) and Imam Ali (as) and Imam Zaman (aj) are his main writings. The pre-Islamic mythology is used in the second grade and national mythology is ranked third in a third degree. Ghomashmi has also used national mythology to explain religious and mystical concepts. highlight mystical.