List of Articles اتحاد Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - معیارهای تعیین قانون حاکم در صورت سکوت طرفین در قراردادهای تجاری بین المللی حمیدرضا پیری نجادعلی الماسی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - بررسی مفهوم مصرف کننده و عرضه کننده در حقوق ایران و اتحادیه اروپا احمد یوسفی صادقلو حسین پورحسنی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Theoretical and Practical Rethinking of Communism in Soviet Union Collapse Mohammad Tohidfam Akram Salehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - European Union and the Policy of Replacing New Energies A. Taheri A. Molaee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The right of TU formation and freedom in the EU regulations Abolfazt Ranjbari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Developing a knowledge-based society with the coherent activity of media literacy actors (Study of media literacy in the European Union between 2000 and 2018) bahareh fathabadi mohamad dadgaran bahareh nasiri shahnaz hashemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - A Comparison of Ibn-Sina and Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Union of the Intellect and the Inelligible منیره سید مظهری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Ibn Sina on “Divine Attributes” mohsen Ghasempour Seyed Abbas Zahabi Mohammad Seedimehr Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - investingating the impect of Americas middle east policy in trump era on the process and structure of alliance and coalitions in the middle East shahriar bayan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The expansion of NATO toward east and Iran s national interests Masoud Almasi Ezzatollah Ezzati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - New Geopolitic of Europ and its imply cation on relation with Islamic Republic of form (Emphasizing on post –cold war and forming Europian union) Abdoreza Faraji Rad Narges Qasemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - Khurramdīnīyyah or Khurramīyyah محمد جواد شمس Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Detachment and Suffering in the Negative-Allegorical Theology of John of the Cross مسعود Sadeqi ربابه Abdari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - Abu Isa Muhammad b. Harun b. al-Warraq’s Attitude toward Christianity vali abdi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Christianity in the Writings of Islamic Theologians Davoud Dadashnejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - The Life and the Mystical Thoughts of St. Bonaventure Hamid Mahmoudian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 17 - Zoning, zones management and landscape design periphery of Iranian ancient trees (Case study: Mongabad Mehriz old cedar) Mohammad hadi Rad Mohammad hosan Irannejad parizii Saed Reza Mahdavi Amin Yeganeh 10.30495/jest.2022.45544.4735 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 18 - Economic and Environmental Effects of Iran-Eurasian Economic Union Trade Agreement: GDyn-E Approach yaser balaghi enalou Mehdi Nejati Mojtaba Bahmani Sayyed Abdolmajid Jalaee Esfandabadi 10.30495/jest.2022.60702.5420 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 19 - Mechanisms to guarantee the right to clean air in Iran and the European Union fatemeh hamidi maryam afshari Ali Mashhadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 20 - Environmental Rule of Law" and its role in the Sustainable Development Goals, Emphasizing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature on the World Declaration on the Environmental Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Seyed Behrad Mirfakhraei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 21 - Regeneration of the Window to Reach the Sustainable City (Review of EU Policies and Strategies) Negar Barati Borujeni Sara Nahibi Hossein Mosavi Fatemi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 22 - Utilization of renewable energy resources in European Union’s Legal System Seyed Abbas Poor Hashemi Loabat Taghavi Azam Parande Motlagh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 23 - اتّحاد عاقل و معقول از منظر ابن سینا (ره) و ملاصدرا(ره) hadi vasei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 24 - A Glance at "Analogy" in the Sunnite and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence Abolfazl Alishahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 25 - The European Union and the Syrian Crisis Seyed Morteza Oreizi Maybodi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 26 - The Impact of the European Jewish Congress on the Relationship between Iran and the European Union Zahra Alvandi Mahdi Zakerianamiri Seyedabdolali Ghavam Hamid Ahmadi 10.22034/sej.2022.1949591.1420 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 27 - The Policy of the European Union and the United States towards the War in Yemen form the Perspective of Neorealism (2015-2019) Majid Abbasi Akbar Zareai 10.22034/sej.2020.1897458.1237 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 28 - Philosophical l Deviations of sheikh-ol-rais in imam khomeini''s instructions (GB) Abdolreza Jamalzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 29 - Mystical Attitude Of IbnFarez Mahmood Abdanan Mehdizaeh Abdolali Daylami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 30 - وحدت و کثرت ادیان با رویکرد عرفانی در مثنوی مولوی معصومه صادقی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 31 - The National legitimacy of governments in the regional unions procedures Akbar saavari Samaneh Rahmatifar shahram Zarneshan Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 32 - The role of labor unions in the working community management and its impact on the Islamic Revolution niki razaz zadeh tousi masoud taheri lari mohamad rafati hamid khanzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 33 - living, treaces and political thoughts of ,,Abdol-Rahmane kavakebi masoma gharedaghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 34 - Pass overview on Taqi Fadakar s proceeds (performance), the member of Labor Union of Tudeh party in Esfahan (1320-1332)a alireza abtahe kimiya keshtiara Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 35 - Positions of Il-khani and Il-beigi (tribe chieftamship and tribe mastership) in Bakhtyari community from Qajar to Pahlavi GHaffar Poorbakhtiyar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 36 - Assessing the Opportunities and Challenges of the Joint Foreign Policy and the Security of European Union vis-a-vis Iran(1991-2021) Faranak Khodnegah Davood Kiani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 37 - A Comparative Study of US, EU, and Iran Legal Approaches to Anti-Competitive Civil Liability majid khalilpourgorgani javad niknejad behnam ghanbarpor Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 38 - Impact of Ukraine Crisis on Russia, Focusing on Ukraine's Geopolitical Importance to Russia after Soviet Collapse by 2018 Sohila Poladi Bahram Yusefi Fereydoon Akbarzadeh Hossein Karimi Fard Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 39 - Structure and rules of pension funds in Iran and EU countries in the legal system from the perspective of sociology of law Aidin Bagheri Mohamreza Mojtahdi Hossein Malakoti Emran Naeimi 10.30495/jss.2021.1915082.1267 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 40 - The Impact of Balanced Development on Social Justice Oromiyeh Reza Yaghoubi 10.30495/jss.2022.1961334.1469 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 41 - Civil liability in competition law and intellectual property law in Islamic law and the European Union yahya mirzamohammadi fard garakhanlou naser masuodi مصطفی نوراللهی 10.3495/jiil.2023.1972103.1684 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 42 - - vadood barzi Ali gharibe esmaeil saghiri naser masuodi 10.3495/jiil.2022.692549 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 43 - مفهوم رقابت و تعهدات منفی در ، حقوق رقابت ایران ، فقه و اتحادیهی اروپا vadood barzi دکتر اسماعیل صغیری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 44 - The Political Development process in Iraqi Kurdistan Region and it's Effect on Iranaian National Interets (1991-2020) safar valadbaigi sadegh zibakalam monfared sayed alireza azghandi aliashraf nazarian Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 45 - Monetary and financial contexts of Britain's exit from the European Union Soraya Babaei Alireza Soltan Ardeshi Sanaei Hamidreza Shirzad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 46 - Putin's geopolitical and geoeconomic impact on the European Union hamid salehi ramin bakhshi mohammadreza farhadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 47 - aa Habibollah abolhasan shirazi abbasali talebi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 48 - Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Permanent Membership of Islamic Republic of Iran Alireza Rezaie Abbas Salehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 49 - aa Khodayar Barari Reykandeh hajar jarast Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 50 - aa Abouzar Nazari parviz ahdi mohammad yousefi jouybari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 51 - a مهدیه شادمانی عنایت الله یزدانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 52 - a علیرضا رضایی محمدرضا موحدی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 53 - Verdict of Curst upon those Who Known as Lecher and Infidel in Islamic Jurisprudence mohammad rasool ahangaran Mehdi Dargahi 10.22034/ijrj.2018.541390 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 54 - Consequences of defense and security Brexit of European convergence maryam rahimi Mahmood Seyyed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 55 - بررسی اعتصابات کارگران شرکت نفت ایران و انگلیس در تیر ماه 1325ه.ش و پیامدهای آن دکتر محمدرضا علم سکینه کاشانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 56 - سیاست امنیتی روسیه در قبال اوکراین (1991-2012) محمدرضا سورتچی ابولقاسم باباتبار سرخی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 57 - Effective Factors on Iran’s Export to Eurasian Economic Union Mansour Asgari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 58 - Disclosure of E-commerce Secrets Stipulated Under the Competition Law of Iran and Law of European Union vadood barzi Ali Gharibe Ismaeil Saghiri Nsaer Masoudi 10.30495/cyberlaw.2022.696587 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 59 - A Study of the Role of Identity in Relationship between Islamic Republic of Iran and the European Union Gholamreza Karimi محسن کشوریان Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 60 - State Crisis in Libya and Security of the Europe Rashid Recabian Mahdi Mohammad Nia mehrdad alepour 10.30495/pir.2019.667206 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 61 - Examining the opportunities and Threats of the European Union presence in the Central Asian region zahra akbari hadis bagherinia 10.30495/pir.2020.674312 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 62 - Changing approach to Turkish foreign policy: From the EU to the Middle East Ebrahim Meraji 10.30495/pir.2021.680718 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 63 - Moving from Multilateralism 1.0 to Multilateralism 2.0 in the context of the European Union saeedeh moradifar javad Rekabi sharbaf 10.30495/pir.2021.682853 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 64 - Components and foundations of Saudi Arabia's desirable Regional order in West Asia(2020-2015) Mahsima Abdollahian Mostafa Boroujerdi 10.30495/pir.2022.1956305.3484 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 65 - The Reasons behind Iraq opposing against Syria Arabic Isolation Mohammadreza dehshiri ali shamsabadi 10.30495/pir.2022.1951395.3447 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 66 - Factors influencing the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) against the Soviet Union from the perspective of the theory of threat balance hassan jalalpoor 10.30495/pir.2022.1938896.3339 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 67 - Uniqueness: Secret of the European Union Helmot Wagner رابرت آلیس مسعود بنیانیان Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 68 - The Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991: Systemic Peculiarities and Historical Parallels (Text in Persian) Helmut Wagner حسن ملائکه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 69 - Explaining the Impact of Iranian Nuclear Program on Mutual Relations of Iran and European Union عنایت الله یزدانی Leila Morovati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 70 - The Impact of 11 September 2001 Terrorist Attacks on Bilateral Relations of Mexico and the United States Hesamoddin Vaezzadeh Maryam Haghroosta Ali Asghar Ghare Daghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 71 - The Role of Islamic Republic of Iran in the Geopolitical Funnel of West Asia Alireza Golshani Hamid Reza Sohrabi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 72 - Analysis of the Opportunities and Challenges of Iran’s Observer Membership of African Union (Text in Persian) Nozar Shafiee Saideh Sahriati Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 73 - The Boycott of Iran’s Oil (with Emphasis on European Union Boycott of Iranian Oil in the Year 2012) Hadi Ajili Zahra Mobini Kesheh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 74 - Security of Energy and Relations of European Union with Central Asian Countries Ali Sabbaghian Abas Sarvestani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 75 - State, Sovereignty and Regional Integration (Comparing East Asia and Europe) Mohammad Ali Basiri Seyed Hesamaldin Mousavi Mohammad Ali Rayati Nejad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 76 - The Process of Amendment of Turkish Constitution and its Impact on Turkey’s Joining European Union Masoud Ghafari Noralddin Akbari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 77 - The Right to Work in the European Union Law Mostafa Namdar Pourbengar Mojahed Amiri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 78 - REESTABLISHING THE MOSLEM GEOGRAPHERS POSITION THROUGH FOUNDING ISLAMIC WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL UNION (I.W.G.U) Nasrollah Molaei Heshajn Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 79 - Evaluation of Organizational Intelligence of Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology nadjla hariri Fatemeh Taromy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 80 - Saeid Khosravi Zahra Emami Mohammd Taheri سعید خسروی طززهرا امامی محمد طاهری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 81 - Hallaj in the Works of Mawlana Jalāl al-Din Rūmi mohammad Najārī Kāmel Ahmadnejād Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 82 - نقش اتحادیه بینالمللی مخابرات در برقراری امنیت سایبری الناز katanchi بابک pourghahramani 10.30495/alr.2022.1937260.2133 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 83 - Assessing the legislative criminal policy of Iran and the European Union against cybercrime navid deylami moezi mahdi esmaeili hassan hajitabar 10.30495/alr.2022.1949604.2258 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 84 - مبانی مسئولیت مدنی ناشی از ارتباطات اینترنتی در حقوق ایران و اتحادیه اروپا حمید محمدی کردخیلی majid safavi محمد gholamalizadeh حمیدرضا اسمعیلی 10.30495/alr.2022.1954429.2312 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 85 - Beneficiary in environmental crimes in EU and Iranian law hossein nouroozi Mohammdreza parvin منصور پورنوری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 86 - اصول حاکم بر شرکت های تعاونی جلیل مالکی غلامعباس یوسفی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 87 - بررسی اثر هزینههای تحقیق و توسعه در بخش آموزش عالی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا علیرضا دقیقی اصلی جمشید پژویان سارا سادات حاج موسوی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 88 - Iran in Germany Balancing Policy Faranak Khodnegah Davoud Kiani Mahdi Javdani moghaddam Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 89 - Analysis of the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union with emphasis on economic behavior pattern MOHAMMAD MAHDI FARAHMAND ALI ADAMI Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 90 - EU-Iran relations in the light of transatlantic relations (Case study of the Obama and Trump eras) Ebrahim Bagheri seyed Davood Aghaee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 91 - The role of Central Asian countries in the Greater Eurasia project, given the role of Russia and China ELAHEH KOOLAEE Somaye Zangeneh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 92 - Energy security relations between the EU and Russia from the perspective of the theory of interdependence Fatemeh Hamoei Kayhan Barzegar Hamid Ahmadi hossain daheshiar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 93 - The European Union’s Anti Terrorism & Extremism Norm-building Strategy Within the International Order Ramsin Beit Jam Mohammad Ali Khosravi Reza Jalali didokht sadeghi hagigi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 94 - The Feasibility of the Theory of Integration in the Analysis of European Crisis Ebrahim Aghamohammadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 95 - Place of Culture in Common European Identity and the European Union Integration حیبب اله ابوالحسن شیرازی حمید نیکو Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 96 - Russia and the New Middle East; Strategies and Challenges Seyed Asadollah Athary Shuaib Bahman Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 97 - The European Union’s Human Rights Policy towards Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia زهرا الوندی داود کیانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 98 - A study about the course of evolution in Iran and Syria alliance from beginning of the new millennium until Arab awakening (2000-2011) Ahmad Jansiz Ali Esmaeili Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 99 - European Union Stances in the Balkans with a Focus on Bosnia Morteza Mahmoudi Gholamhossein Seyedsalehi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 100 - The German defense and security policy in the period after the cold war: From national strategy to regional and international responsibility Mohammad Tabatabaei Jabbar Khodadust Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 101 - European Union's Relations with Emerging Powers, Challenges and Conflicts Mohammadreza majidi Alireza Samudi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 102 - Middle Eastern Immigrants and Europe Security Reza Ekhtiari Hosein Rafie Esmat Arefi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 103 - Role of EU’s Normative Power in Western Balkans احمد نقیب زاده حسین تفضلی مهدی نیکخواه قمی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 104 - Comparing Study of Strategies of the EU and U.S. in relation to Combat with Terrorism Ardeshir Sanaie Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 105 - EU financial and Economic Crisis and European Political and Security Integration Alireza Ghorbanpour Najafabadi Mahnaz Gudarzi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 106 - Examining the views of British parties on the election with emphasis on theories of political development Pouya Kalantari Hamid Houshangi sobhan bayat Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 107 - Islamic Republic of Iran's Foreign Policy with the European Union in the Last Three Decades Kamran Tarami Iraj Moradi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 108 - Turkish Regional Development Policies in Adaptive Process with the European Union Reza Rasouli Esmael Baibordi Malek Dalir Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 109 - The Theoretical Foundations of the Alliance of NATO after the Cold War Hosein Salimi Hassan Eyvazzadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 110 - Iran and European Union Relations after Coming to Power of the E Iran and European Union Relations after Coming to Power of the Eleventh Government اردشیر سنائی رومیسا رحمتی مقدم Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 111 - Union for Mediterranean, France Eastern Dream; Goals and obstacles Shahnaz Zomorodbakhsh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 112 - Nuclear agreement on Iran and Europe relations Jafar Ghamat Mohammadreza Purghoshchi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 113 - Analyzing the Impact of the Elements of the Rouhani Government's Moderate Discourse on the Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the European Union Ali Mohammad Mottaqi Seyed Ali Tabatabai Panah Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 114 - European Union and Energy Security Challenges Alireza Soltani Reza Behmanesh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 115 - تبیین ارتباط هوش سازمانی با چابکی سازمانی مجید باقرزاده احمد کبری دیباور Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 116 - Investigating of Technology Transfer as the Entering Motivation to International Technological Strategic Alliances in Oil Industry zohre khosravilaghab Habibollah Salarzehi Abdolmajid Mosleh Noormohammad Yaghoobi Mani Arman Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 117 - National- Subnationall Identities: The reasons Behind Divergence in the EU Abdollah Mehraban Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 118 - The Casual Relationship of Strategic Alliance, Human Resource Flexibility and Sources of Organizational Conflict with Competitive Advantages in the Sport Industry Products bahman shahriary abbas khodayari ali zaree Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 119 - Qatar's foreign policy priorities in relation with the European Union Ali Adami Mohammad Hosein Ansari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 120 - Comparative study of Islamic Republic of Iran and EU's foreign policy on ISIS crisis from the point of view of Defensive Realism Mohammadmehdi Ghasemi aliabadi Hossein Masoudnia Seyyed Javad Emam jomezadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 121 - Reforms in the Security Council with an emphasis on the role of the uniting for consesus Mehran Abdoli Maryam Moradi Seyyed Baqir Mir Abbasi Abu Mohammad Asgharhani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 122 - "The Alliance of Islam and its role in government policies during the First World War" alireza raste Gholam Hossein Zargarinejad sina forozesh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 123 - Iran's geopolitical role on energy security and its impact on the European Union javad jozi deh sefidi majid tavasoli roknabadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 124 - The unilateral performance of the United States and the European Union in the international arena Mehdi Ashtari Ali Pourghasab Amiri Fakhrodin Abooye Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 125 - Brexit and Special Relations in lieu of Global Britain idea Alireza Ghadrdoust Nakhchi Mehdi Zakarian Amiri Hamid Ahmadi 10.30495/psq.2022.1947230.2163 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 126 - The influence of regional actors on the tension between the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Egypt habib sasani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 127 - The role of EU neighborhood policy in Ukraine crisis Ameneh Moradi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 128 - Turkey’s Compliance with European Union Energy Rules and Policies Hosein Mofidi Ahmadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 129 - The impacts of Disagreements between European Union Member States Over this Union’s Positions in the World System Seyed Hassan Mir Fakhraie Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 130 - اتحادیه اروپا و بحران مالی: روندها و چشمانداز سید حسن میر فخرایی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 131 - اتحادیه اروپا،ژئوپلیتیک،پسابرجام،انرژی هسته ای،توازن قدرت. صمد قائم پناه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 132 - Analyzing the role of digital transformation leadership in strategic alliance based on the Islamic culture of Iranian organizations and companies Mahbod Sohrabi کامبیز هنزائی Abas Asadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 133 - A comparative study of the challenges of holding an electronic hearing in Iran, the European Union and UNCITRAL Fatemeh sadat Tabatabaie nik مصطفی السان amir shayeganfar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 134 - The effect of membership in regional organizations on trade development and reducing the effect of sanctions A case study of Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union seyyed nasroallahe hejazi aboalghasem shahriari fahimeh asgarabadi 10.30495/PIR.1403.1106230 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 135 - Basics of defense rights of the accused in access to a lawyer In international documents, the European Union and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights Vali Shirpour Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 136 - Climate change management in the European Union in the framework of the European Green Pact and providing a model for Iran Hajar Akbari Malek Zolghadr SeyedFashid Jafaripabandi 10.30495/PIR.1403.1126105 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 137 - 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