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Open Access Article
1 - The Semantics Process of the Compound Building of Alishāh Ark in Tabrīz; an Analysis of Historical Data
Farzad Feyzi habib shahbazi karim hajizadehMost of socio-cultural and even political concepts and meanings in historical monuments have formed after the creation of them and in the process of audience communication with those artifacts, influenced and hide in many cases. Therefore, in order to study the process MoreMost of socio-cultural and even political concepts and meanings in historical monuments have formed after the creation of them and in the process of audience communication with those artifacts, influenced and hide in many cases. Therefore, in order to study the process of semantics in Alisha Ark of Tabriz from the time of its construction in the Il-khanate period to the present time has been used descriptive-analytical approach and semiotic methods. The question is how the meanings of Ark have transformed based on surrounding context and elements of the Compound Building. The results indicate that during the Il-khanate period, the Compound Building of Alishāh was a representation of the main foundations of government, including: political power (palaces), religious power (the grand mosque and monastery) and economic power (the main part of market). In the Timurid period, its semiosis criterion was modified and divided with other monuments (the Compound Building of Mozaffariyih and the Compound Building of Sāhib-Ābbād). During the Safavid period, the original context of the ark changed and the architectural elements became a virtual representation of military power. In the Qajar period, it became a symbol of national efforts and in Pahlavi period, it was a manifestation of tradition and modernity. In the period after the Islamic Revolution, the Ark has been made both recontextualization (construction of a large musallā instead of the first Il-khanate mosque in the northern part of Ark) and has found a museum and tourism function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Semantic Account for Truth of the Sentences of Deduetive Disciplines: Based on Tarski's Ideas
مهدی بهنیافر علی اکبر احمدی افرمجانیA. Tarski's truth- theory is based on classic conception ofcorrespondance-truth-theory and of semantics. The semantic impartof Tarski's study on truth makes his project distiguished from theother truth- investigations. One of the most issues which Tarskipays attention t MoreA. Tarski's truth- theory is based on classic conception ofcorrespondance-truth-theory and of semantics. The semantic impartof Tarski's study on truth makes his project distiguished from theother truth- investigations. One of the most issues which Tarskipays attention to it, is deductive disciplines. The deductivedisciplines consist in axioms (or postulates), primary concepts, andcertain derivation rules. In this research, first, we try to answer thequestion whether asking for truth of the sentences of deductivesystem such as mathematics and logic is correct and significant one.Second, after asserting postive answer to first question, in virtue ofTarski's semantical ideas, it is examined the ways by which isacommplished for truth of the sentences of sciences and deductivesystems. Such definition is based on Tarski's conception of"concequence" and "model" which are in accordance with hissemantic approach. Then it is mentioned that the semantic accountis in contrast with apodictic and syntactical ones which are not inaccordance with Tarski's semantic attitudes and didn't enclude allformulated theorms in deductive systems. Finally, the positivefeatures of the new definition for truth is explained and some(re)assessments and/or (re)evalutions are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Great Metaphor of Knowledge: A Comparative Study of the Poems of Shirko Bikas and Abbas Yamini Sharif
Samad Ali Aghaei Vahid Gholami Sadegh Mohammadi Bolbolan Abad Adel Dast GoshadehOne of the newest approaches to literary criticism is the cognitive approach. The macro metaphors that are needed to understand literary works use the mechanisms of conceptual metaphors in this view. In this article, relying on the cognitive concept of metaphor, the aut MoreOne of the newest approaches to literary criticism is the cognitive approach. The macro metaphors that are needed to understand literary works use the mechanisms of conceptual metaphors in this view. In this article, relying on the cognitive concept of metaphor, the authors intend to comparatively examine the macro metaphor of knowledge in the poems of Bikas and Yamini Sharif. The research data is the poem "Book" from the collection of poems "Inak Dokhtari Sarzamine Man Ast" (2011), composed by Bikas and the poem "Good Book" written by Yamini Sharif. The main questions of the research are how the concept of knowledge is reflected in these poems and how micro-conceptual metaphors are integrated in the superstructure of these poems by the macro metaphor of knowledge. The present study is based on the theories of Likoff and Johnson (1980) and Kuchsh (2010), and is conducted qualitatively. The research findings show that the micro metaphors used in the superstructure of these poems have a basic infrastructure called macro knowledge metaphor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Narrative Sign- Semantics Analysis of Discourse: A Case Study of the Sea Locust Movie from the Fish Story of Majid Houshang Moradi Kermani
Ehsan Avani Majid PouyanIn this research, the presence of actors during the formation of meaning is investigated using the analytical approach of sign-semantics in order to show the conditions of production and reception of meaning in discourse. Also, the semantic relations in the story, which MoreIn this research, the presence of actors during the formation of meaning is investigated using the analytical approach of sign-semantics in order to show the conditions of production and reception of meaning in discourse. Also, the semantic relations in the story, which in addition to narrative signs, also discourse signs, play a role in directing the meaning of the story. Therefore, in this research, we will examine the "Sea Locust" movie based on the story of "Fish" written by Houshang Moradi Kermani from "Majid Story" and directed by Kiomars Poorahmad. This story revolves around Majid's character and his actions in his surroundings; In fact, the actor experiences crises throughout the story that leave the previous situation and deny it to reach a new situation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sign-semantics chains of discourse, the grimace semantic square, the stress process of meaning, with the purpose of sign-semantics and the semantic relationships in the story in addition to narrative signs, discourse signs also play a role in the semantic direction of the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Research in Semantics Evaluation
Mir Jalaleddin KazzaziPartial linguistics is one of the lingUistics' branches. This knowledge _ as understood of its name _ is to evaluate different languages; though semantics evaluation is also one of the liguistics evaluation's sub branches and that is studying words semantic chains in tw MorePartial linguistics is one of the lingUistics' branches. This knowledge _ as understood of its name _ is to evaluate different languages; though semantics evaluation is also one of the liguistics evaluation's sub branches and that is studying words semantic chains in two languages and showing the words semantic function in long term. The present article is a study to show this branch of knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Comparison of Tajikistan and Iran's Persian
Morteza Razm AraThe present article is aimed to survey that how close or far are the Tajikistan and Iran's Persian language; by emphasizing on semantics. Delusive terms in two languages which in the modern linguistics are called "Deceptive Friends" describe the differences between MoreThe present article is aimed to survey that how close or far are the Tajikistan and Iran's Persian language; by emphasizing on semantics. Delusive terms in two languages which in the modern linguistics are called "Deceptive Friends" describe the differences between the languages.The Writer's attitude in the present article is a comparative-coincidence survey. Deceptive friends is an interesting subject for the comparative-coincidence linguistics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Survey on Historical Semantics
Mir Jalal al-Dln KazzaziLoanwords can be studied through comparative historical semantics and in this way we can understand how they have been borrowed from other languages and what changes have they undergone. One of the iranian loanwords irl European languages which has a wonderful story is MoreLoanwords can be studied through comparative historical semantics and in this way we can understand how they have been borrowed from other languages and what changes have they undergone. One of the iranian loanwords irl European languages which has a wonderful story is the word "Ganj" (treasure). This article presents the story of this word. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Comparative Study of Aspects of Beauty Semantics and Ontology from Avicenna and Mollasadra Viewpoint
Farahnaz EidiSemantics is the first criterion which Avicenna discussed it as a pattern of beauty. He believed there is no beauty per se and becomes valuable relating Lord who is the Source of beauty. Regularity, proportion and conditions balance is the fulfilment of beauty and is a MoreSemantics is the first criterion which Avicenna discussed it as a pattern of beauty. He believed there is no beauty per se and becomes valuable relating Lord who is the Source of beauty. Regularity, proportion and conditions balance is the fulfilment of beauty and is a beautiful creature and own a desirable perfection. Mollasadra knows beauty as the nature itself. The main source and reference of beauty is Lord from his view point and any excellence is derived from His beauty and Excellence; he believes Lord as beauty originality and aggravation. Thus although both philosophers have mostly similar viewpoints about beauty, some differences and could be found out in expressing some issues in accordance with their philosophical system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Application of pictorial schemas and conceptual metaphors in poetry of degeneration relying on Quranic studies
Fereshteh Jamshidi Ali Akbar MohseniAmong the aesthetic forms of rhetoric, metaphor is one of the most eloquent and efficient tools that are used more for abstract concepts to make its understanding tangible and objective, and it constantly tries to attract the attention of the audience by creating a kind MoreAmong the aesthetic forms of rhetoric, metaphor is one of the most eloquent and efficient tools that are used more for abstract concepts to make its understanding tangible and objective, and it constantly tries to attract the attention of the audience by creating a kind of deconstruction in the meaning and words. In this way, it creates a conceptual and fundamental structure that is used to think about more abstract matters. These linguistic structures are the same as pictorial schemas. Schemas are a process of language cognitive structures created by human physical experiences in dealing with the outside world. In short, the mind is able to process the input data of the environment and to analyze and decode complex semantic concepts in the linguistic-speaking context. It is worth mentioning that in the structure of traditional ode and Quranic texts, epic poems and eloquent poems have a significant role in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The semantic domains of Lail in the Qur'an
Maliheh Taheri Dolatabadi Abolghasem Asi Ahmad Zare Zardini Hamid ShamriziSemantics is one of the new approaches in Quranology of the last century. This knowledge has been very effective in the growth and promotion of Quranology today and has been welcomed by Quran scholars. One of the branches of semantics is structural semantics, and among MoreSemantics is one of the new approaches in Quranology of the last century. This knowledge has been very effective in the growth and promotion of Quranology today and has been welcomed by Quran scholars. One of the branches of semantics is structural semantics, and among them, one of its topics is determining the semantic domains of a word. In the following article, the semantic domain of Lail in the Holy Quran is explained. The research method is textual analysis based on the pattern of accompaniment and substitution of words with the word Lail. This study shows that the words that are related to this word in the process of companionship and succession can be examined as the semantic pairs and subsets of semantic relations day and night (inclusiveness of night and day, etc.); Phenomena accompanying the night (moon, stars and darkness); The sections of Lail (Shafaq, Maghrib, etc.), the functions of Lail (devotional, social, calendar, natural) and the semantic-conceptual types of Lail (complementary, intensifying, distributive and reciprocal) in the Qur'an were examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Critisizing and examining the translation and interpretation of the verse Nashuz relying on the word "Zarb"
Majid Khazaei Mohammad Karaminia Reza Ramezani Ebrahim Salehi Hajiabad Paying attention to the meanings and evolution of some words and researching in such cases leads to providing a correct understanding of religious texts. Among these cases, we can mention the meaning of "Azar Buhen" in the verse of Nashuz. Many translators and com More Paying attention to the meanings and evolution of some words and researching in such cases leads to providing a correct understanding of religious texts. Among these cases, we can mention the meaning of "Azar Buhen" in the verse of Nashuz. Many translators and commentators of the Qur'an have translated and interpreted Zarb here as meaning "beating and corporal punishment", while dictionaries do not mention the meaning of "beating" or "beating" is one of the sub-meanings of "Zarb". In the Holy Qur'an, the word "Zarb" and its derivatives are used in different meanings, and in the narrations from the Prophet of Islam (PBUH), "Zarb" is used to mean non-"beating", and some followers, such as Ata considered the meaning of anger to women from "Zarb" in the verse of Nashuz, and also the many narrations that have been narrated from the Prophet of Islam about the prohibition of beating women, all of which indicate that Zarb in the verse of Nashuz has a different meaning than what translators and commentators have considered. Therefore, it can be said that "Azar Buhen" does not necessarily mean physical beating, but is a kind of treatment of vulgar women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Comparative study of the interpretation method of Mohabe Rahman and Al Mizan
zahra mohebpoor haghighi mohammad sharifaniThe method of adaptation is always one of the most effective methods in obtaining the truth in most subjects. In the present era, the book of Tafsir Al-Rahman Al-Rahman and Al-Mizan is one of the great interpretations of our era, which in general view the method of ijti MoreThe method of adaptation is always one of the most effective methods in obtaining the truth in most subjects. In the present era, the book of Tafsir Al-Rahman Al-Rahman and Al-Mizan is one of the great interpretations of our era, which in general view the method of ijtihad of the Qur'an to the Qur'an is a characteristic of both interpretations. After explaining the general structure of these two interpretations and referring to the characteristics of each in the position of comparison and application of the method of the Qur'an to the Qur'an, the present article explains the vocabulary and the important issue of the context in both interpretations. The detailed, comprehensive and extensive explanation of the meaning of words is one of the key components of the interpretation of blessings, which truly has a new style. As dealing with the issue of context as a noble innovation is one of the very important characteristics of al-Mizan's interpretation, and finally, it must be admitted that the use of both interpretations can lead us to a deep and comprehensive understanding of the Qur'an, which is the art of this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Critique of the sayings of the commentators in the word Asma of Surah Al-Baqarah using semantic study
Mohsen Zarei Jaliani Mohammad Mehdi Rezvani Haghighi Shirazi Ahmad JafariGod Almighty has designed the words of the Holy Qur'an in such a way that in order to understand some of them, a network of related meanings must be formed. One of these words is the word Asma in verses 31 to 33 of Surah Al-Baqarah. The findings indicate that there are MoreGod Almighty has designed the words of the Holy Qur'an in such a way that in order to understand some of them, a network of related meanings must be formed. One of these words is the word Asma in verses 31 to 33 of Surah Al-Baqarah. The findings indicate that there are many interpretive sayings in this regard. In this library analytical article, the sayings of the commentators are divided into eleven aspects and it is tried to examine and critique them using the semantic method of Isutsu, and then the interpretation of the mentioned verses is expressed with a semantic approach to the word "Asma". The importance of this issue is to achieve the semantic network of the word "Asma" because it is essentially necessary to explore the semantic components of the words in the textual context of the Holy Quran in order to provide a better interpretation. The purpose of this article is to provide the semantic network of the word "Asma" to the Quranic scientific community so that its results can be used in interpretive and Quranic research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - An analysis of the step of truth in the Holy Quran
Mozafar pour Sheikh Ali Andohjerdi Ali MahamedHaving steely will in doing things, which are called "step of truth" and "stability of step", directs the path of life on the orbit of dignity, pride and perseverance against individual troubles and social inequalities in all areas of jurisprudence, ideology and moralit MoreHaving steely will in doing things, which are called "step of truth" and "stability of step", directs the path of life on the orbit of dignity, pride and perseverance against individual troubles and social inequalities in all areas of jurisprudence, ideology and morality and brings peace of mind along with divine love, abundance of aliment, blessing, dignity and health for a person; To attain happiness in the divine path, in belief to faith, in strife to truth, in poverty to thank, in disease to health, in self-purification to refinement, and in the pursuit of knowledge to piety. The role of this moral virtue in influencing religious teachings is so serious that the evolution of religious components such as faith, piety and worship along with achieving success has been attributed to it and it has been interpreted as an essential element in the realization of faith. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Semantical Examination of Some Words In Qoran and Pre-Islamic Culture
Ramazan Rezaei Yadollah RafieiArabs had strange thoughts and traditions in Pre-Islamic period. Islam nullified many of these traditions and thoughts which were basically incompatible and inconsistent with divine revelation. However, Islam accepted some of them by making some changes and reforms and MoreArabs had strange thoughts and traditions in Pre-Islamic period. Islam nullified many of these traditions and thoughts which were basically incompatible and inconsistent with divine revelation. However, Islam accepted some of them by making some changes and reforms and also it became successful to make exalted moral thoughts from them. On the other hand, the main goal of Prophetic mission (Besat) is very apparent in the prophet,s statements who stated that he had been sent on a mission to complete the moral favours. In this articla, we compare some words which have extensive semantical scopes, affect in transfering the concept of abrogation of a culture, creat an exalted culture and also recount the exalted moral concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Drawing the Semantics Net for “Sedition” and its Synonyms in Quran
Kheyriyeh Achresh Marziyeh Kohandel JahromiThe term “Sedition” is one of the keywords in Holy Quran which has systematic relationship with terms such as infidelity, disloyalty, murder, torment and …. On the other hand the sedition itself has various meaning in different verses. Some of theoris MoreThe term “Sedition” is one of the keywords in Holy Quran which has systematic relationship with terms such as infidelity, disloyalty, murder, torment and …. On the other hand the sedition itself has various meaning in different verses. Some of theorists consider different meanings for this term. The present article analyzes the different aspects of different meanings in Quran followed by a short introduction; then the systematic relationship of the term sedition with other words has been studied. In order to do a comprehensive study, the term sedition, its goals and causes have been surveyed. It can be claimed that all verses in which the term sedition has applied are studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Reservation Semantics in Quran
Mohammad Azimi DehaliReservation id one of the Islam and Shia’s principles and is one of the most important factors of Islam and Shia’s survive. On the other hand reservation is current till Mahdi’s Outburst. The present paper has been done based on library studies and sur MoreReservation id one of the Islam and Shia’s principles and is one of the most important factors of Islam and Shia’s survive. On the other hand reservation is current till Mahdi’s Outburst. The present paper has been done based on library studies and surveys the Reservation semantics in Holy Quran. It also clarifies the methods of reservation commitment in order to apply them in the society and to prevent many corruptions in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Using the term “Ummah” from the Linguistic View and Inclusion in the Holy Quran
hossain shams abadi mehdi momtahenAbstract Use of language as a social phenomenon and a social life necessity, is a feature of socialized human. Linguistic studies in the Arab began to appear world with the revelation of the Quran. Terms are a part of language and to study the emergence, growth and tra MoreAbstract Use of language as a social phenomenon and a social life necessity, is a feature of socialized human. Linguistic studies in the Arab began to appear world with the revelation of the Quran. Terms are a part of language and to study the emergence, growth and transformation, meaning and function of words is a part of linguistic knowledge. In this research we aim to clarify the position of the Holy Quran as a unique phenomenon among other linguistic phenomena from the perspective of linguistics. Use of this term presents the widespread view of the Holy Qur'an and it is considered a miracle in style and text that is special to the Holy Qur'an. On this basis, from the perspective of linguistic we look at the linguistic competence of the Holy Quran and we will study the use of the word “Ummah” and the symbols of its superiority in terms of its obligations and duties, and acceptance by the people, and eventually great commentators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Effect of Quran and Hadith on Ibn Maytham al-Bahrani's Description in Nahj al-Balagha
Zahra Mahdavimehr Gholam Abbas RezaeiLiterary men had cited Quran's Verses to prove the accuracy of the words or lexicon or to explain some rules or syntactic grammars they applied. Since all agreed that Holy Quran is the highest and the best (masterpiece) in eloquence and syntax in Arabic language. But th MoreLiterary men had cited Quran's Verses to prove the accuracy of the words or lexicon or to explain some rules or syntactic grammars they applied. Since all agreed that Holy Quran is the highest and the best (masterpiece) in eloquence and syntax in Arabic language. But there are disagrees upon Hadith among scholars. Citing Hadith is permitted by some and is not permitted by others. Ibn Maytham al-Bahrani is one the Shia scholars of jurisprudence, philosophy and literature in seventh century. He has sited Quran verses and Hadith in many cases to explain and approve the accuracy of applied syntax and grammar. The present paper studies his citation to Quran and Hadith and explains some critics on his narrations and citations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - "The function of science in explaining the semantic multitude ofthe science of the Quran’s aspects"
Azam Parcham Parvin FanaeeThe mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and seman MoreThe mean sing of the Qur'an’s aspects is not their lexical meaning but their practical meaning.Words in the Quranic context are used as different examples of real, virtual, allegoric and irony meanings and also in the form of shared verbal and semantic way. This kind of applications exists in the science of aspects. But none of the sources of the existing references has dealt with explaining the meanings and the examples of the words and the kind of their connotations.This paper seeks to explain the words “cruelty and immorality and rebellion” in some verses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The semantics of the word Ignorance in Holy Quran
Ali Rafiei Hassan AbdollahiThe present paper attempts to study the etymology of the word "Ignorance" and its derivatives in Quran, it evolution, meaning aspects, its applications against knowledge or wisdom and its relationship with synonyms or antonyms. As a result the subject is discussed in bo MoreThe present paper attempts to study the etymology of the word "Ignorance" and its derivatives in Quran, it evolution, meaning aspects, its applications against knowledge or wisdom and its relationship with synonyms or antonyms. As a result the subject is discussed in both "historical semantics" and "descriptive semantics" with the "descriptive analytical" method. In the Holy Quran, its derivatives have been repeated 24 times in both meanings, but are more related to the first meaning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Comparative Study of “Hand” Polysemy in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah by Taking a Look on Cognitive Metaphor Theory
Jafar Amouri Abodolreza Attashi“Polysemy” is one of the semantics branches. This branch surveys and studies the various semantic aspects according to terms’ syntagmatic in a sentence and speech. The term “hand” is a body term which I paid attention by “Lord”. More“Polysemy” is one of the semantics branches. This branch surveys and studies the various semantic aspects according to terms’ syntagmatic in a sentence and speech. The term “hand” is a body term which I paid attention by “Lord”. The present paper studies it amongst polysemy words in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah comparatively. Thus some metaphoric sentences and phrases which imply the mentioned term in Holy Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah are compiled and studied in order to find out various semantic aspects of term “Hand”. Understanding Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah meanings is not possible without understanding and knowing terms’ meanings undoubtedly. Based on such necessity, the present research describes and analyzes the evolution of term “hand” in Quran and Nahj Al Balaghah with descriptive – analytical method. Findings of the research show that the main meaning of “hand” exposed polysemy because of metaphoric and implicit applications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A Research on Semantic Aspects of Curse in Quran
Gholam Reza Shahraki Fallah Elham Zarrin KolahThe term "curse" and its derivations have been mentioned 41 times in Quran. The present paper intends to express this fact in library and data analysis by postulating the interpreters' point of views and by citing the lexicon sources in order to find out what the relati MoreThe term "curse" and its derivations have been mentioned 41 times in Quran. The present paper intends to express this fact in library and data analysis by postulating the interpreters' point of views and by citing the lexicon sources in order to find out what the relationship between this term and its similar words is and the reason of application. According to the surveys the term "curse" means far away from God's Mercy and has semantic relationship with obscenity, murder and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Historical Semantics of Quran’s Terms: An Analysis on Transformation types and their Effect on Interpretation Process
Ahmad Asadi Mohammad Javad Eskandarloo Alireza KavandHoly Quran – as the only unchangeable text – expresses the reality in the form of fact with the aim of understanding and considers human’s wisdom as the most important proof of thoughtfulness. Quran’s fact has been emerged in human’s langua MoreHoly Quran – as the only unchangeable text – expresses the reality in the form of fact with the aim of understanding and considers human’s wisdom as the most important proof of thoughtfulness. Quran’s fact has been emerged in human’s language and its Creator has applied all selected language’s capability in order to transfer the concepts. Thus the most important criterion for proper understanding is to understand the lexicon properly and exactly. In the contemporary era, wide researches in the field of semantics and pragmatics have been done. One of the subdivisions of semantics is the historical semantics of the words and terms. Studying terms’ semantic changes by passing time based on language features is one the concepts which would change and effect their meanings. Cultural divergences and changes during time and revolutions may cause terms’ transformation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A Study on Semantic Relation with Vocal Features and Frequencies in Concepts of Quran Verses’ Induction
Jalal Rahimian Fereshteh Mohammad PourOne of the most important lingual miracle aspect of Holy Quran is its pleasant rhythm; one of its elements is inducing religious concepts and meanings. The present article aims to study and survey the relationship between tone and meaning in the concepts relating to eth MoreOne of the most important lingual miracle aspect of Holy Quran is its pleasant rhythm; one of its elements is inducing religious concepts and meanings. The present article aims to study and survey the relationship between tone and meaning in the concepts relating to ethics and Hereafter as well as its effect in readers’ acceptance and motivation. The applied method in this research is descriptive – analytical and statistical. The conclusion of studying the data shows that plosive consonants are applied in stating Hereafter concepts more frequently and the frequency of using fricative consonants is more in expressing concepts of ethics. This proves that there is a direct relationship between vocal features and related concepts; this means each vowel expresses an emotion. This is natural and is seen in all languages; it also verifies that Holy Quran contains all capabilities to send the message of happiness to human beings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Comparative Study on Kindness Verse from Sides’ Viewpoint by Emphasizing Semantics
Mohammad Jahadi Alireza Saberian Hamid Mohammad QasemiAccording to Imamiyya belief, there are many verses in Holy Quran on Imamate and guardianship as well as Ahl Al Beit virtues such as Verse No. 54 of Maedeh Surah called Kindness Verse; majority of Sunnite attribute it to Abu Bakr and Shiite interpreters attribute it to MoreAccording to Imamiyya belief, there are many verses in Holy Quran on Imamate and guardianship as well as Ahl Al Beit virtues such as Verse No. 54 of Maedeh Surah called Kindness Verse; majority of Sunnite attribute it to Abu Bakr and Shiite interpreters attribute it to Imam Ali; there are two ways in studying the evidence of the mentioned verse: a) Studying confirmation of the traditions b) Studying the mentioned adjectives in the Verse and concepts of its terms Interpreters tolerate on the above adjectives and this article tries to determine concepts of terms such as kindness, disunion, guardianship, heart’s disease and health with a new approach on Verses No. 52 to 55 of Maedeh Surah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The position of allegorical similes in the Holy Quran (Case study: allegorical similes on the subject of charity)
Abdolrahim Zareian Jahromi Safdar Shaker Ebrahim ZareifarOne of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, and allegories and so on. The Holy Qur'an has used tools such as examples and allegorical metaphors to express guidi MoreOne of the important tools that can be used to convey concepts and content more accurately and quickly to people's minds is the use of proverbs, similes, and allegories and so on. The Holy Qur'an has used tools such as examples and allegorical metaphors to express guiding messages in a rhetorical and conceptual format. One of the best ways in which the Qur'an can explain rational teachings and spiritual concepts to people is by simile and allegory; Because through similes and allegories, facts are brought to mind in simple and fluent language. There are about 500 verses in the Holy Quran that have similes, allegories, allusions, metaphors and allegorical similes. This article intends to study and analyze the allegorical similes of the Holy Quran in the category of charity by adopting a descriptive-analytical method, after explaining the concept of allegorical simile and its Quranic function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Contrasting Ease and Difficulty in Holy Quran
Mohammad Ali Kazemi Tabar Hossein Bazoodar Ghavithe aim of the present study is to study the semantics of the contrast between the words Ease and Difficulty in the Holy Quran; Because in addition to vocabulary sources, one of the best ways to know the meaning of words is to apply them semantically opposed to each oth Morethe aim of the present study is to study the semantics of the contrast between the words Ease and Difficulty in the Holy Quran; Because in addition to vocabulary sources, one of the best ways to know the meaning of words is to apply them semantically opposed to each other. Another way is to use the context of the verses before and after. Sometimes, from the context or meaning of the opposite word, meanings of a word are understood that are not found in any dictionary. At the same time, there is a semantic similarity between the understood meaning and the root principle of the word. The more we understand the meanings of the verses, the more we will enjoy the meanings of the verses of the Qur'an and the better we will benefit from the verses of God in our material and spiritual life. One of the most important results of this research is to realize the semantic beauties of Quranic verses along with more accurate knowledge of the meaning of these two words, familiarity with the two methods and their use, and that whenever God first mentions Yasir and then expresses difficulty, it is a kind of warning. Has given and whenever difficulty has preceded ease, it has promised and hoped that the difficulty will be removed and the opening will be achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Semantics of words indicating mercy and forgiveness in Hatam Taei's poetry; Semantic research
Mehran Najafi HajivarThis research is a semantic study in Hatem Taei's poetry. After a brief look at the science of semantics and semantic domains and a brief look at Hatam's life, we studied every word in the semantic realm of forgiveness that either indicates the generosity of the poet or MoreThis research is a semantic study in Hatem Taei's poetry. After a brief look at the science of semantics and semantic domains and a brief look at Hatam's life, we studied every word in the semantic realm of forgiveness that either indicates the generosity of the poet or exists to gain the praise of God and people in his poetry. In examining all the words and combinations in this research, it is tried to deal with Hatam's poetry analytically, because the analysis can reveal to us the most accurate details of the issues, clarify the relationship between these words for us. This study intends to analyze the obvious or hidden relationships between these words by examining the semantics of Hatam's poetry. By extracting the words of this semantic domain, such as al-Bazal, al-Jud, Al-Khargh, Al-Ata, Al-Fazl, Al-Karam, Al-Nadi, Al-Naam, Al-Vahab, etc., and studying their semantic relations with other words, we performed a semantic analysis of Hatam Taei's poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A comparative study of some exclamatory, calling, wishing, madh and dhim sentences in Persian and Arabic languages
hasan saadatfar Alieh Yousseffam alireza baqerThere are many commonalities between the science of meanings in Persian and Arabic languages. Most of the scholars of Persian language rhetoric have imitated in their works and have mentioned the same contents of the semantics of the Arabic language without change or wi MoreThere are many commonalities between the science of meanings in Persian and Arabic languages. Most of the scholars of Persian language rhetoric have imitated in their works and have mentioned the same contents of the semantics of the Arabic language without change or with Persian evidence. The present study has analyzed the existing differences regarding the topics of calling, mourning, asking, praising and condemning, wondering, wishing and recommending with the help of experts in the semantics of Persian and Arabic. The final result is that in the above-mentioned topics, while there are commonalities, there are also differences, and the structural model of Arabic sentences is often rule-based and analogical, but in the Persian language, the above-mentioned topics often do not have special and coherent structural rules. Receiving the content is usually done with methods such as the speaker's expression and tone.Receiving the content is usually done with methods such as the speaker's expression and tone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A stylistic comparison between the two poems; in the lament of Baghdad(Shams al-Din al-Kufi) and in the lament of Cordoba(Ibn Shohaid)
seyyedeh mohtaram shabpa bisheh seyyed babak farzaneh alireza baqer marzieh gholitabarStylistic studies intend to study the structure of poetry and to analyze its parts and the purpose is to reveal its arrangement according to the phonological, structural and rhetorical levels, in order to distinguish between the literary products and to judge the volubi MoreStylistic studies intend to study the structure of poetry and to analyze its parts and the purpose is to reveal its arrangement according to the phonological, structural and rhetorical levels, in order to distinguish between the literary products and to judge the volubility of it; the literary text is interspersed with weakness and refraction. stylistics studies intend to study stylistic structures in literary discourse, "the rhythmic, synthetic and semantic structure." Its purpose is to reveal the relationships that bind these structures, in order to reach the uniqueness of the literary discourse in terms of its linguistic structure and the realization of the artistic and literary value that lies behind it. This study aimed to study the stylistics and style of language and terminology and its three levels: The phonemic level, the semantic level, and the syntactic level, and made a stylistic comparison in two poems: One is Shams al-Din al-Kufi and the other for Ibn Shahid. In the first poem, the poet laments his beloved city "Baghdad" and in the other he weeps for his loss of “Cordoba”. After studying the stylistic features and characteristics in both poems and comparing them, the conclusion is that both poets have used stylistic features to give it meanings that the apparent language is unable to convey to the recipient. Upon comparison, it became clear that each of them had surpassed in some characteristics over its owner and failed in others. and there is an intentional balance in the rhythm of the two poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The rhythmic structure in the collection "The Angels Return to Work" by Abdul-Azim Finjan
jasim zaghir almosawey hamideh salehiPhonetic semantics play a key role in expressing aesthetics, through the study of the characteristics of sounds, the repetition of words, and their relevance with meanings.Contemporary Iraqi poetry was not limited to the care of good systems only. But the concern was wi MorePhonetic semantics play a key role in expressing aesthetics, through the study of the characteristics of sounds, the repetition of words, and their relevance with meanings.Contemporary Iraqi poetry was not limited to the care of good systems only. But the concern was with that and before it in the sense. Abd al-Azim Finjan (1955-) an Iraqi poet who sang romantic poetry in contemporary Arabic literatureThe most prominent of his poetry collections is "Angels Return to Work", consisting of two parts. The first is: "A People of Butterflies and Crystal", which is a celebration of love in all its variations. The second is titled "The Legend of the Book Thief" and deals with personal legends of men and women, with an important paragraph called "Gospel". Apocryphal" where wisdom mingles with the everyday poem. In his poetry, there is a kind of music that was not perceived except through a delicate sense and a precise understanding. This inner music hides in the conscience of words, structures and sentences and affects the listener with a special effect. This research pays attention to the vocal aesthetics through the semantics of sounds, and the statement of the characteristics of poetic sounds. We chose the collection of poetry "The Angels Return to Work" because of the abundance of what we saw in it of the sounds' indication of its subject matter and because of the implications of these vocal techniques in the poet's poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Semantics in Arabic words in Jahez,s Al-Bayan & Al-Tabeen
Firooz Harirchi Seyede Roghaye Mehri nezhadJahez is one m of the most prominent character in the field of science and literature in the world.In addition to his proficiency in sciences,education and literature,he is one of the most celebrated one in discourse science and beliefs.He innovated a new MoreJahez is one m of the most prominent character in the field of science and literature in the world.In addition to his proficiency in sciences,education and literature,he is one of the most celebrated one in discourse science and beliefs.He innovated a new religion called “Jahezie religion’’ in the history of discourse cience.From among his important works which are famous in all over the world,Al-Bayan & Al-Tabeen is the one which consists of different and useful subjects. Jahez has revealed his proficiency and power in science and literature as well as different subjects in this book including his great attempts in semantics,in old and new methods. However the new semantics is based on some principles which were not common in the past,this does not mean that the precursors have considered some affairs which were rejected by the contemporaries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Methodlogy of Qadr Surah based on Saussure Theory
فاطمه بختیاری بتول مشکینفامThe present article attempts realize among the Quranic research and linguistic studies by adducing to famous books such as Al Tahrir, Al Tanvir and Majma’ al-Bayan. The chosen technique is methodology on order to express the Qadr aesthetics. The semantics and voca MoreThe present article attempts realize among the Quranic research and linguistic studies by adducing to famous books such as Al Tahrir, Al Tanvir and Majma’ al-Bayan. The chosen technique is methodology on order to express the Qadr aesthetics. The semantics and vocal documents and their effect are taken from Ferdinand de Saussure point of view. The lexical reasons have active and remarkable role in audience understanding as the combined reasons have outstanding role in semantics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Style of Sentence Formulation in The Literature Of Ahl Al-Beit
Mohammad Hasan MasoomiThe style of sentence formulation or as it is called in rhetoric "implication" is one of the artistic aspects of literature. Ahl Al-Beit have tried to present their religious speeches through this style: so that their style will work as a general pattern. The style of sentence formulation or as it is called in rhetoric "implication" is one of the artistic aspects of literature. Ahl Al-Beit have tried to present their religious speeches through this style: so that their style will work as a general pattern. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - A Study on Verbal Ideas by Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī in Al-Muqabasat Book
Fatemeh Khezeli Seyyed Attaollah Eftekhari Marziyeh Gholi TabarAl-Muqabasat book is known as one of the most important and famous books by Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī; because the mentioned book is more a specialized philosophical book which studies the history of Islamic philosophy in fourth century. One of the results of the present re MoreAl-Muqabasat book is known as one of the most important and famous books by Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī; because the mentioned book is more a specialized philosophical book which studies the history of Islamic philosophy in fourth century. One of the results of the present research is that Monotheism theories in this book are divided into two important aspects: verbal and semantic. The verbal aspect may contain various parts of speech such as lexicon, existing languages in terms, singular, plural, feminine and masculine; and semantic aspect involves derivative principles and stems, semantic words, lexical differences, synonym, antonym and correction. The applied method of the present research is analytical – descriptive and the aim is to cite the contexts relating verbal and semantic aspects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - syntax analysis of short story “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar based on Paris school
fahime golnar ahmad zakerithe semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relati Morethe semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relation to other discriminant signs goes through a process that has a special meaning. In the study of surface structure of elements such as the external and internal forms of discourse, the dynamic dimension of the word, the role of effective verbs, actors, action, the relationship of elements in the axis of substitution and association, features and isotopes, and the like, and in the deep study of the semantic square and its relationship with the narrative structure and the semantic role of effective verbs in theology and in the interactive level of discourse, the study of the dimensions of cognitive, action, and emotional, are effective tools in semantic analysis. In this descriptive – analytical study, we tried to examine the structure of narrative syntax in the story of “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar by studing the elements of narrative syntax, we show discursive signs in many stories of such a process to lead to the formation of the meaning of the story. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - A study of the semantic sign of Garmas discourse in selected anecdotes of Hadiqah al-Haqiqah Sanai
farahnaz ahmadi Fateme Emami Shahin Ojagh AlizadehDiscursive semiotics is the outcome of construct-oriented semiotics and anecdotes system of semantic studies. This view believes that the flow of "semantic production" is subject to a process in which sign-semantic factors are involved. Semiotics of discourse, in the fo MoreDiscursive semiotics is the outcome of construct-oriented semiotics and anecdotes system of semantic studies. This view believes that the flow of "semantic production" is subject to a process in which sign-semantic factors are involved. Semiotics of discourse, in the form of processes and in different aspects of cognitive, sensory-perceptual, emotional and aesthetic, etc. It's raised.The aim of this study was to investigate the semantic signs of Hadigheh al-Haqigheh anecdotals using library research method and descriptive-analytical analysis. It was concluded that in the study of discourse systems in Hadigheh al-Haqqeh, different types of these systems, including Intelligent and Shushi, can be seen that the dominant discourse systems are hadigheh. Cognitive discourse has a more important position in hadigheh anecdote as a mystical discourse, and according to the approach of such discourse, the cognitive process takes a different and sometimes different path in hadigheh anecdote. In the cognitive discourses of Hadigheh Sanaee, factors such as the relationship between effective verb knowing and believing with the question of cognition are discussed and also the relationship between the angle of vision and cognition is discussed. We also concluded that in some haddigheh anecdote, the production of meaning in the context of schema fusion leads to cognition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Linguistic Study of Three Beginnings in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi Thurollah Nourozi Davoodkhani Ali Mohammad Moazzeni Nasrullah ZirakThe knowledge of modern linguistics and the collation of literary texts, which linguists refer to as "critical discourse from the point of view of semantic semiotics", is the science in which the collator of writing seeks a deep understanding of the various layers of th MoreThe knowledge of modern linguistics and the collation of literary texts, which linguists refer to as "critical discourse from the point of view of semantic semiotics", is the science in which the collator of writing seeks a deep understanding of the various layers of thought and the atmosphere of composition. The texts go beyond the sentences and the context of the speech according to the artistic position and its position is linguistically explored and reveals the metatextual vision of the writer or the songwriter.Therefore, the author of the present research explores the hidden message in the linguistic layers of the three beginnings in the most precious epic masterpiece of the Persian language, Shahnameh with the following titles: "In the name of God" , the tragic poems "Rostam and Sohrab" and "Rostam and Esfandiar" in a descriptive-analytical method to explore the critical discourse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Indirect Discourse in ShahnameFerdowsi Based on Catherine Kerbrat’sSemantic Theory
Akram RahmaniCatherine Kerbrat, a famous French linguist, in one of her valuable works entitled “Indirect Discourse”, introduced an issue regarding verbal communication, which began later studies on semantics, linguistics and, especially, science of communication. In her MoreCatherine Kerbrat, a famous French linguist, in one of her valuable works entitled “Indirect Discourse”, introduced an issue regarding verbal communication, which began later studies on semantics, linguistics and, especially, science of communication. In her opinion, the possibility of a direct discourse is very little and most of our verbal communication is not direct in our daily life, and,basically, we usually express our ulterior motives and inner intentions indirectly. Therefore, always in prepositions, the untold prevail over the told, and, their size and scope is more extensive than the told or direct speech. Expressing these prepositions forces the addressee to think about their quality and quantity and to decipher them. The purpose of the present study was to analyze indirect discourse in ShahnamehFerdowsi based on the semantic theory of Kerbrat. The results indicated that the indirect speech was frequently used in Shahnameh beautifully and eloquently, and, Ferdowsi was successful in using the language and metalanguage factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Analiysis of Greimas's existential discourse during "Peykar- e- Farhad" of Abas Marofi
Azar daneshgar Leila RahmatianThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrati MoreThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrative, and the narrative based on aesthetics is a new step in the field of fiction literature. In order to understand and understand a narrative, it is necessary to identify the specifics of the storytelling language, and because, in the process of discourse analysis, the discovery of the structures of implications, the semantic system can be discovered, can be a suitable area for extraction of actions and souls that create a new meaning. On the other hand, the conditions governing the flow of the mind can transcend the objective signs that have come about in the course of time in a new chapter of semantic separation, and by introducing the new meaning of existential discourse of Greimas by creating the plots and implications of the narrative's course of action existential positions are shaped. In this essay, existential discourse is a product of the flow of the narrator's mind through semantic holes. The discourse's rhetoric, when it comes out of an unlucky situation in order to reach meaningless transcendence, creates the existential discourse and, in a sense-perceptual direction, draws on the fragmentation of the desire to create new and different signs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Analysis of the semantic sign of the story of the king and the maid of Rumi's spiritual Masnavi
Pegah Rasouli Shahin Ojaq AlizadTitle:Analysis of the semantic sign of the story of the king and the maid of Rumi's spiritual MasnaviPegah Rasooli *PhD student of Islamic Azad University, RoodehenSt.p_rasouli@riau.ac.irShahin Ojaghalizade Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University, RoodehenFatemeh Em MoreTitle:Analysis of the semantic sign of the story of the king and the maid of Rumi's spiritual MasnaviPegah Rasooli *PhD student of Islamic Azad University, RoodehenSt.p_rasouli@riau.ac.irShahin Ojaghalizade Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University, RoodehenFatemeh EmamiAssistant Professor Islamic Azad University, RoodehenAl-Tanfih and Al-Maraghah Al-Linguistics:Date of arrival: Date of acceptance:AbstractOne of the novel methods in the study and analysis of literary texts is the use of the sign-semantics model. In this approach, the process of producing meaning is linked to sensory-perceptual conditions, and signs, along with meaning, become fluid, dynamic, plural, and multidimensional. Considering the interpretability and breadth of meaning that can be seen in the mystical anecdotes of Masnavi. This approach was the basis of research in the story of the king and the maid from the first book of Rumi's Masnavi. The present paper, in a descriptive-analytical manner, seeks to examine the types of discourse systems used in this story. The results of this study indicate that discourse is dynamic and discourse evolution has given special effects to the story. Discourse systems have components of action, tension, enlightenment, with phenomenal, transcendental, ecstatic, ethical and cultural functions, and the action system based on stress with high emotional pressure has the most pivotal role. Also in the analysis of the text, how to produce and defer the meaning based on the functions discussed, is explained.Keywords: Sign - Semantics, Narrative, Spiritual Masnavi, King and Slave, Action, Tension, Susa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - A Semiotic Touch upon AbuTammam's Poetic Colors
Ali Salemi Shaker Amery Sadeq Askari Sayyed Reza MirahmadiThis research deals with Abutamaam’s look at colors and what is related to them. This paper divides colors into light and dark colors including white, black, red, pink, green, mixed colors and secondary colors in the poems of his odes(Qasidahs) to indicate their s MoreThis research deals with Abutamaam’s look at colors and what is related to them. This paper divides colors into light and dark colors including white, black, red, pink, green, mixed colors and secondary colors in the poems of his odes(Qasidahs) to indicate their significations. It is clear that Abutammaam used colors to show his feelings and to color his poems with various verbal indicators. He usescolors in his poems for a lot of purposes like pun, metaphor, and other kinds of figurative language. Colors are used for verbal beauty and to add new meanings. Moreover, all three types of semiotic signifiers including intellectual, natural andpositional, can be found in his poems so that they play an important role in revealing secondary and hidden meanings; and showing the complex and ambiguous significations. Finally, it became known that Abutamaam is a creative poet and artist who has been able to mix various colors to achieve new colors which include new semantic indications. This mixture displays the state of the mind of the poem too. This artistic process is presented in a dignified style. Manuscript profile -
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44 - Semantic Analysis of Juxtaposition of Words in Poems of Labid Ibn-e- Rabi'aeh al-Ameri
Sayyed Mahmood Mirzaee al-Hosseini Ali Nazari Yoones Valiee Juxtaposition of words is a linguistic phenomenon that exists in all languages and is not specific to a language and means common relationship of one word with other certain words in a language. Juxtaposition of words is one of the most important issues of semant More Juxtaposition of words is a linguistic phenomenon that exists in all languages and is not specific to a language and means common relationship of one word with other certain words in a language. Juxtaposition of words is one of the most important issues of semantics because of its important role in determining meaning of many words and combinations. This verbal phenomenon is one of distinguishing indices of text structure and a key for its reading, analysis, and interpretation. Juxtaposition of words indicates that in addition to literal meaning of words we need to investigate status of a word in a composition and its relation with other words to understand intended meaning of the text. Analysis and classification of juxtaposition of words offer a clear picture of stylistic coordination of a poet and his intellectual system and help critics to criticize his poetry properly. The present paper studies juxtaposition of words semantically in poems of Labid through descriptive - analytic method and tries to answer these two fundamental questions: what types of juxtaposition of words have been used in poems of Labid? What is the role of juxtaposition of words in understanding the meaning? In this article, it will be observed that the poet utilized two types of nominal and verbal juxtaposition in his poem. Also it will be found that study of this verbal phenomenon has a significant role in understanding the meaning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Molana’s Semantic Views of love from Mystics’ point of view
Zahra KashanihaSweet story of love is a common theme in theosophy and among lovers of literature, which fills humankind's life with its heavenly perfume as a way to remind us of heaven and even encouraging setting off. Love is featured with codes and secrets, and it is Molavi's job to MoreSweet story of love is a common theme in theosophy and among lovers of literature, which fills humankind's life with its heavenly perfume as a way to remind us of heaven and even encouraging setting off. Love is featured with codes and secrets, and it is Molavi's job to reveal the secretes as he considers it as a trust to all creatures in their quest toward the One, and it is trusted in heart of very particles in the universe. This essay as a descriptive work is a try to discuss love as a key toward treasure of existence and heaven and surveys viewpoint of Molavi Roomi in this regard, so it is a fresh air of love and reminder of the source of love through recognizing true and fake love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Semantics, Ontology and Functions of Sainthood (Velayat)fromAllamehTabatabai's Standpoint
Abdullah Salavati Fatemeh KookaramThe theory of a perfect man has always been attractive and interesting to great thinkers ever since so that it has become one of the main pillars in Islamic mysticism. The perfect man has many features the most important of which is the feature of province (Velayah). In MoreThe theory of a perfect man has always been attractive and interesting to great thinkers ever since so that it has become one of the main pillars in Islamic mysticism. The perfect man has many features the most important of which is the feature of province (Velayah). In this article the authors are going to make a survey on the perfect man's province from AlamehTabatabayee's viewpoint in which the main question remains to be what The semantics, ontology, and the province functions are in his opinion. Allameh believes that God is the only possessor of province and thus He is the sole province; accordingly, to him the Saint of God is someone who has achieved the divine Sainthood. The necessity of the perfect man is not only for the human kind, but also it extends to the whole world, that is, for a human being to be elevate to perfection, he needs not only a perfect human, but also all of the world needs the perfect man for his survival and preservation. Allameh assumes each one of the creatures to be the divine names among which the word human is the most comprehensive of all the divine names. After all, the outcomes of this research include: 1- In addition to the necessity of existence for the perfect man that is often the basis of the necessity, the writers have dealt with the necessity of the knowledge and epistemological necessity of human being in the universe; each of the three-fold evidences are proofs of the perfect man necessity in the universe; 2- AllamehTabatabai in his book called Al-Mizan has expressed four categories for different provinces including the developmental province for God, the provincial legislation for God, the provincial legislation for the prophet Muhammad, and the provincial legislation of Alawi; 3- The authors have comprehended two verbal and cognitive functions out of Sainthood in the Works of AllamehTabatabai. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Semantics of Eclectic Symbols in a Sonnet by Monzavi based on the Modern Hermeneutics Theory
Yaddollah Saaei Alisarvar Yaghubi Mohammadali DavudabbadiHermeneutics is such an outstanding approach in the study of humanity that is used for analyzing and interpreting text meaning, focusing on text comprehension. This article aimed to investigate a sonnet by Hossein Monzavi entitled “Your Mourning Is Epic” ana MoreHermeneutics is such an outstanding approach in the study of humanity that is used for analyzing and interpreting text meaning, focusing on text comprehension. This article aimed to investigate a sonnet by Hossein Monzavi entitled “Your Mourning Is Epic” analytically and descriptively based on the modern hermeneutics theory. Hence first of all, encoding of the surface meaning of the poem has been done. Then, connotation of the text has been clarified on the basis of the obtained literary significations. The findings indicated that Monzavi, through combining all myths, succeeded to collapse times and places, destroyed common logic of narration, reproduced somehow the myths and recreated historical narrations in a novel context with new semantic capacities. Turning to the subjects of war and the holy defense that had governed the poems of that time, he had employed the device of combining the myth of Siavash and historical epic of Ashura as well as the similarities among the happenings and thoughts of the two events so that he would be able to strengthen the space and tone of his sonnet along the path of epic whereby his readership’s feelings would be raised and he would encourage them to maintain their sense of safeguarding their homeland as well as their religious-national values. Manuscript profile -
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48 - A Study of the Methods of Representing the Concept of "God" in Hafez's Poetry and Thought from the Perspective of Toshihiko Izutsu's Semantic Theory
Mottaleb Ghaffari Reza Heydarinoori Manizheh FallahiHafez is a thoughtful poet who, in addition to expressing emotional and sentimental experiences, seeks to express the meaning and truth of these experiences and his spiritual reflections on the side of his poems, and can deepen the epistemological construct in using the MoreHafez is a thoughtful poet who, in addition to expressing emotional and sentimental experiences, seeks to express the meaning and truth of these experiences and his spiritual reflections on the side of his poems, and can deepen the epistemological construct in using the ontological words "God, man, man, kingdom, world, etc." He searched and discovered in his poetry and thought. Meanwhile, the word and concept of "God" is one of the most common key concepts of Hafez's Divan. This research seeks to answer the question in the descriptive-analytical way and based on Izutsu's semantic theory: What is the meaning or concepts of God in Hafez's poetry and thought? The researcher's findings indicate that: Hafez's epistemological thought and view is designed in a "God-centered" atmosphere. This epistemological view of the Qur'an and mystical texts such as: Mersad al-Ebad and Kashf al-Asrar Hafez is the source of Hafez's view of the truth of the universe, but the method, color, and gender of the God-believing attitude in his poetry are not uniform, and there are many examples of popular, devout, existential unity, intuition, etc. in Hafez's Divan. Fields of common ideas in those days - such as Ash'ari theology, algebraic view, Sufi and theological thought and 2- In Hafez's poetry, he found and showed, but his attitude often seems "personal, innovative and independent, and the "romantic and friendly" approach has a more meaningful presence in the content of his poetry. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Explaining the Semantic Components of the Islamic City in Line with Urban Sustainable Development
Tahereh Nasr Sahar Salahi Nejabat Piran In the policy-making of the Islamic city, the principles of religion, rules and hadiths should influence the decisions and decisions of the city. In various subjects of urban planning, by extracting semantic components, the (fo More In the policy-making of the Islamic city, the principles of religion, rules and hadiths should influence the decisions and decisions of the city. In various subjects of urban planning, by extracting semantic components, the (form) of the city can be studied and also the essence of existence (meaning) in the Islamic city can be achieved based on the urban form.In this regard, the present study has explained the semantic components of the Islamic city in line with urban policy-making. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that is descriptive and analytical and information collection is done in the form of libraries and documents. Studies were carried out according to the explanation of the concept of meaning and semantics and its origin in architectural works, as well as criteria for semantic analysis of urban space to elements such as signs and semiotics, as well as art.Then, the significant relationship between meaning and signs and aesthetics in the physics of the Islamic city was investigated and in addition to expressing the nature of the Islamic city, its principles, pillars, elements and expressing the shape of the Islamic city from the perspective of theorists, an analysis was expressed in terms of semantic components. The originality of existence, the originality of nature, the knowledge of phenomena, the unity of object and mind, the two-way relationship of meaning and form. Finally, the order of existence of the object was achieved in the Islamic city. It can be said that considering the important role of the form in today's societies and the lack of attention to semantic dimensions in urban bodies, the politics of the presence and relationship of semantic components in the Islamic city can lead the space to the main Islamic ideals.Extended AbstractIntroduction: One of the problems of urban planning in today's cities is the lack of the necessary platform for the implementation and realization of new urban development plans and programs. But now most attention has been paid to the form and physic of cities and regardless of the main meanings in Islam and only the physical foundations of the Islamic city has spread everywhere. Therefore, based on this important matter, this study examines the main components of meaning in the Islamic city and what and why it is, as well as the manner and cause of meaning in the Islamic city and also its application in urban policy-making. In order to reach the components of meaning in the Islamic city, first the meaning and semantics from the perspective of Islam and what and its origin in architectural works are discussed. Then, the pillars, elements and components of the Islamic city in the direction of urban policy-making have been studied. In order to index it, semantic components in the Islamic city have been explained.Methodology: The method used in this research is qualitative according to the elements of the Islamic city and has been done descriptively-analytically. The method of collecting information is in the form of libraries and documents, which has been done in the Islamic city due to the question-oriented nature of this research and addressing the main questions such as what and why and the main components of meaning. In the studies section, according to the explanation of the concept of meaning and semantics and its origin in architectural works, as well as criteria for semantic analysis of urban space, elements such as signs and semiotics as well as art studies are discussed. Then, the significant relationship between meaning and signs and aesthetics in the body of the Islamic city is investigated and an analysis is given in terms of the semantic components of the Islamic city in addition to expressing the nature of the Islamic city, its principles, pillars, elements and expressing the shape of the Islamic city from the perspective of theorists.Results and discussion: According to the mentioned cases, it can be concluded that without the semantic components in the Islamic city (which was mentioned in different parts of this study), the atmosphere of good life, which is the main goal of Islam, can not be achieved. Therefore, based on the mentioned cases, it is possible to explain the semantic components in line with the policy-making of the Islamic city.Conclusion: In this study, the semantic perspective and attention to it, in order to find the facts in urban policy-making has been considered. The significance of semantics in the policy-making of the Islamic city and its form and determining criteria for urban space to create an environment based on the presence of the pillars of Islamic religion in the daily life of society is one of the most basic factors in shaping the Islamic utopia. The policy-making of the main factors in the city, both meaningfully and inherently, and in form and appearance, is based on Islam and its principles. In this regard, paying attention to semiotics and understanding it is very important. Urban policy-making considers signs and semiotics from two perspectives of form and meaning, which can include artistic and aesthetic analyzes. Given the important role of the physic and form in today's societies and the lack of attention to semantic dimensions in urban physics, the politics of the presence and relationship of semantic components in the Islamic city can lead the space to the main Islamic ideals. Thus, when paying attention to physical factors (for example, the construction of mosques and its relationship with other urban areas), the issue of meaning and concept in the nature of phenomena should be considered to be able to use appropriate urban policy to the utopia of Islam acquired. An index is an objective or conceptual tool with or based on which the Islamicity of existing and proposed urban plans can be tested and based on them, executive solutions can be proposed to improve the current situation and planning in line with urban policy-making and design of modern Islamic cities. Also, proper policy-making for designing cities can solve the basic problem of the body in Islamic cities. Manuscript profile -
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50 - Investigating the rhetorical aspects of Shahnameh letters with the approach of news and essay sentences
zinat jahani Kimia Tajnia Ismail Eslamiprivileged place in speech rhetoric, and rhetorical sciences and techniques play an important role in the formation of language. According to the rules and principles of semantics, the role and importance of sentence types in conveying concepts can be examined. This sci Moreprivileged place in speech rhetoric, and rhetorical sciences and techniques play an important role in the formation of language. According to the rules and principles of semantics, the role and importance of sentence types in conveying concepts can be examined. This science divides sentence types into news and composition and studies them in terms of secondary meanings. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and using library sources, the author intends to study the rhetorical aspects of Shahnameh letters with the approach of the position of news and compositional sentences and has reached the conclusion that in fiction and There are many Persian epics, roles and letters that are not comparable to the letters of Ferdowsi Shahnameh and the number of 250 letters used in Shahnameh is proof of this claim. These letters are mostly used in two parts: heroism and history, and Ferdowsi's goal is not only to convey the thoughts and wishes of their sender; Rather, each is an opportunity for the sage to use innovation and diversity; Sometimes quotes parts of the story from the language of the letter writer; Sometimes, by expressing one's feelings in one's own language, Shuri speaks in order to find an opportunity to pay homage to the characters of the epic heroes, and without his presence casting a shadow over the events, he conveys his analyzes and even messages to the audience and in a word The letters are the full mirror of the Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
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51 - The rhetorical approach of Musnad in Masnavi describing the instruments of war composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini
mohammad hosain Tashkari Bafghi Fatemeh Ghafouri Mehdiabad Pouran Yousefipour KermaniMasnavi "Tools of War" composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work has 800 bits and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In Masnavi, Mirza Mohammad Taher has made the most of his MoreMasnavi "Tools of War" composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work has 800 bits and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In Masnavi, Mirza Mohammad Taher has made the most of his linguistic capacities in describing the tools of war, and has used special structures of speech to induce semantic refinement and rhetorical purposes. Secondary meanings of verses and sentences are one of the most important tools for influencing speech in the audience. In this research, the author intends to study the rhetorical approach of Musnad in this Masnavi in a descriptive-analytical way and library tools while briefly introducing the poet and introducing his valuable work, and to answer the question that the most and the least rhetorical approach (secondary purposes) What is the position in Masnavi "descriptions of war"? The purpose of this study is to express the rhetorical values in Masnavi describing the tools of war based on various topics of semantics, especially the rhetorical approach of Musnad. The results of the research indicate that the poet in his Masnavi has used all the tricks and linguistic capabilities in the structure of semantics well and has adorned his speech in this way and the optimal use of semantics has caused the permanence and effectiveness of the word and its charm. Manuscript profile -
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52 - Investigating the rhetorical intentions of news and essayism in the enchanting couplets of Bordokhoni
Sayyid Niamuddin Hosseini Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Alhajieh ArdalaniMeftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he MoreMeftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he wants to implicitly turn to advice and teaching in his lyrical and romantic couplets, What kind of sentences did he use and how did he use them to convey the intended themes to the audience in the best way. By using the science of meanings and its appropriate tools such as interrogative, informative and imperative sentences in an effective way, Muftun has succeeded in conveying poetic concepts and themes to his audience, and at the same time, in this way, the presence of the audience in the context of the text. It has also shown more prominently. Examining these sentences and their secondary purposes is very necessary to understand his thoughts. By examining the type of sentences used in didactic verses and their secondary purposes and meanings, it is determined how to connect the lyrical language of Mofotun with his educational goals these poems. In this research, the authors have investigated this category of sentences and their secondary meanings in a descriptive-analytical way and library tools, and the salient points of three topics of the science of semantics, i.e. imperative and informational interrogative sentences and their role and influence in The effective transmission of the poet's themes in the lyrical and romantic song has been described and explained Manuscript profile -
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53 - A Semantic Analysis of the Story Morad,sTree based on the Image –Space Making Hypothesis
Arezoo Mowlavi Vardejani mansooreh skekar amizCogntively speaking,the outside world facts are existing in themselves .However,their use in language are based on experiences .In semantic studies ,the elements in the text like words ,sentence structures are all meaningful and form a conceptual frame mingl MoreCogntively speaking,the outside world facts are existing in themselves .However,their use in language are based on experiences .In semantic studies ,the elements in the text like words ,sentence structures are all meaningful and form a conceptual frame mingled together .They enable us to have a subjective reasoning or shape symbolic structures relevant to our pre-conceptual structures of the given experiences .The view of image spacing(lakeoff.1987) stresses that conceptual structures are based on image profiles and metaphor .In the story Morad,s Tree ,the writer of Marzban Name tries to portrait the high goal of self- knowledge through the metaphor Life is a Trip or image profiles like Loop,center-around,Source-direction-target .The present article tries to study some of the mental spaces used in this story of Marzban Name and describe the concepts of Trip,Tree,Hero,Test and the Old wise. Manuscript profile -
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54 - The use of visual schema Rubaiyat Bafqi from the perspective of semantics
alkhas veysi fateme derisOne of the principles of cognitive semantics is the corporatization of the concepts. Language users build basic conceptual structures according to their physical experiences in the world through which they can trigger the whole meaning and interpret other more abstract MoreOne of the principles of cognitive semantics is the corporatization of the concepts. Language users build basic conceptual structures according to their physical experiences in the world through which they can trigger the whole meaning and interpret other more abstract events. Mark Johnson categorized these concrete experiences under the name of “image schema” theory and divided it into 3 subcategories called path schema, containment schema and force schema. Accordingly this paper tries to analyze Vahshiye Bafghi poems to figure out the extent at which this salient poet has used these tools to convey meaning. For this purpose, 66 out of Bafghi’s quatrains which include 264 hemistiches, has been selected. The analyses revealed that 114 cases the poet has used the image schema to convey meaning. In most cases, the path schema has been used with verb like “pass, hasten, and go” which imply some sort of motion. After that, the containment schema, using words such as snare and seclusion, have the most share in meaning construal. And finally the force schema with using expressions which imply separation and banned items, have been used by Bafghi to facilitate the process of decoding and interpretation on his intentions. Manuscript profile -
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55 - A Study of semantic and aesthetic elements of Al QARE` chapter (A structural Analysis)
mohamadhasan masoomi fatemeh sharifi tashniziOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are MoreOne of the distinctive features of the holy Koran is its miraculous rhetorics as a cohesive text.This feature is vividly seen in every surah of the Koran and every Ayah has its own surprising rhetorical style .In structure,the short surahs of the Koran ,which are mainly of Mecca,are strong ,harsh and addressing with short phrases and sentences.Of course each has its own artistic features and distinctive from the others.the present article tries to study the semantic and aesthetic elements of Al Qare` surah structurally.Structural analysis belongs to the late Dr. Mahmud Bostani.This penman could analyse the artistic and literary dimensions and features of the Koran and leaving some fruitful findings behind for the reaserchers. The main objective of the present article is to uncover the literary features and spiritual messages of Al Qare` surah using the structura method. The results of the study is that in structuralism form and content in a surah are inseperable are merged together and to explain the message of every surah the artistic and literary features should be studied along with the thematic and intellectual features. Manuscript profile -
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56 - A Stylistic Analysis of Shams Tabrizi Articles via a Semantic Approach
reza ashraf zadeh maryam o sadat sangiThe profound, extensive influence of Shamsoddin Mohammad ibn Ali ibn Malekdad Tabrizi and his invaluable works on the outstanding figure of our Islamic-Iranian mysticism, Mowlana Jalaloddin Mohammad Balkhi, is indisputable. Hence, the present research tried to review an MoreThe profound, extensive influence of Shamsoddin Mohammad ibn Ali ibn Malekdad Tabrizi and his invaluable works on the outstanding figure of our Islamic-Iranian mysticism, Mowlana Jalaloddin Mohammad Balkhi, is indisputable. Hence, the present research tried to review and analyze some of the stylistic elements of this great work with an approach to the newest semantic theory and semantic componential analysis. It goes without saying that the reasons for the greatness of this glorious work and its effects on its pioneering the area of critical thinking will be some of the valuable results of this research. Manuscript profile -
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57 - Ghazali's social semiotics by Khajoo Kermani based on Chandler's theory
Farzane vadieh Farhad Tahmasbi Sareh ZirakGhazali's social semiotics by Khajoo Kermani based on Chandler's theorySocial semiotics, as a way of reading literary texts, enters into the function of sign processing processes and how they are created. In this way, both the author and the reader, based on their menta MoreGhazali's social semiotics by Khajoo Kermani based on Chandler's theorySocial semiotics, as a way of reading literary texts, enters into the function of sign processing processes and how they are created. In this way, both the author and the reader, based on their mental reservations and life experiences, are involved in the processes of meaning creation. In this study, a sonnet of Khajoo Kermani with a social semiotics approach and a descriptive-analytic approach has been investigated. The theoretical approach used is based on Daniel Chandler's theories, which analyze the interplay of social and textual and interpretive codes present in the sonnet. The context of the function of social codes in this sonnet is the aesthetic codes of the number of textual codes, in which Khajoo, by summoning different discourses, also interprets the interpretive codes in the semantic processes. What is important as the outcome and outcome of such research is the acquisition of a strategic approach to reading texts in which one can focus on the processes of sign processing and how meaning is created. Missing and silent texts. Manuscript profile -
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58 - The analysis of equivalents in the translation of the banking text based on formalist semantics
Mohammad Nasri Heidar Nosratzad Shahram Modares KhiyabaniThis study with application of a mixed-view of translation and linguistics, conducted to analyze the translations of banking texts in the documentary credit section (custom and practices) of international banking by selection of five translated books among which one hun MoreThis study with application of a mixed-view of translation and linguistics, conducted to analyze the translations of banking texts in the documentary credit section (custom and practices) of international banking by selection of five translated books among which one hundred and seventy sentences were randomly selected. To this end, two perspectives of Newmark translation equivalent finding strategies and structural semantics with a descriptive-analytical method based on library resources were applied in order to analyze and recognize those translation strategies which are most frequently utilized and have prominent role in the correct translation and transmission of meaning in these types of text. Findings of the study indicate that transference and through-translation are the most frequent strategies and others are less likely to occur. Also, recognized translation, translation label, compensation, componential analysis, notes, additions and glosses and cultural strategies (in the specialized section of texts) are not utilized at all. Contrary to the frequency and based on the founded samples: functional, descriptive, componential analysis, notes, additions and glosses and through-translation play a more prominent role in translations of these types of text. Of course, this does not mean that other strategies do not play a role in equivalent selections of such texts, but the appropriate use of other strategies seems to be superficial for translation and transfer of correct meaning in these types of text and each strategy must be used in its proper place. Manuscript profile -
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59 - The effectiveness of meaning and purpose in positivist psychology according to Seligman and its adaptation to Attar's poems
zahra jafary reza haydarinoori hooman namvarPositive psychology is one of the newest branches of psychology. This particular field of psychology focuses on human success. While many other branches of psychology focus on abnormal and disordered behaviors. Positive Psychology focuses on helping people to live happi MorePositive psychology is one of the newest branches of psychology. This particular field of psychology focuses on human success. While many other branches of psychology focus on abnormal and disordered behaviors. Positive Psychology focuses on helping people to live happily and satisfactorily and purposefully. This approach emphasizes the effect of purpose in life and living a meaningful life - which is beyond the good life - and considers it as one of the principles of happiness. Seligman is a psychoanalyst who in the theory of positivism pursues the goal of flourishing a purposeful and valuable life by creating conditions that nurture and enhance human capabilities. He is for people who do not know their abilities and capabilities. Provides advice and strategies for creating a meaningful and purposeful life that can also be explored in the field of mysticism. Scholars of literature and mystical literature using educational and religious teachings that are related to the psyche and interior of human beings. By cultivating the growth of human capabilities and virtues, they try to change human states, from contradictions and conflicts, and prepare the ground for human flourishing in different stages of life and create purpose and meaning in human evolution and valuable life.This article, using a descriptive-analytical method and using religious teachings, examines Attar's poems and adapts them to the theory of semantics in positivist psychology in providing ways to achieve peace and mental security of contemporary man. Attar and Seligman's human mission is to be a beacon for themselves and a seeker of light in their being. The seeker tries to know the meaning of life and to reach the core of his existence, to understand the passion and intoxication of existence, and this means to achieve genuine happiness and well-being that makes a purposeful person feel calm, secure and valuable. Manuscript profile -
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60 - Linguistic Prototypes and Their Application in Real World Cognition
Faegheh ShahhoseyniThe present study explores the notion of categorization and prototypes based on cognitive approaches. In cognitive semantics, language is not separated from mind and cognition. A main objective of this study is to seek a comprehensive explanation for prototype and MoreThe present study explores the notion of categorization and prototypes based on cognitive approaches. In cognitive semantics, language is not separated from mind and cognition. A main objective of this study is to seek a comprehensive explanation for prototype and its importance in cognitive studies. Meanwhile, the researcher uses the prototype theory as an analytical tool. According to this theory, the prototype is the central example of the category and other members assigns their membership by means of a judgment of similarity to a central example. The results show that the language phenomena's depends on form and function. In other words, to analyze language we should consider both form and function. Although prototype is primarily a semantic concept, but in order to study language we must notice the structural implications too. Manuscript profile -
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61 - Cognitive semantics experience love in Sa'di's Golestan
Masoume MonteshlooOne of the new schools in the field of linguistics, cognitive linguistics, which examines the relationship between human language, his mind, he pays physical and social experiences. The beliefs of the followers of this school is that of language, thought patterns and re MoreOne of the new schools in the field of linguistics, cognitive linguistics, which examines the relationship between human language, his mind, he pays physical and social experiences. The beliefs of the followers of this school is that of language, thought patterns and reflects the characteristics of the human mind. The study of language is the study of mental models spokesman. Discussion image schemas is interseting infrastructure in the studies of cognitive semantics. Human experience of the outside world, making creates in her infrastructure of mind that they convey in their own language To express abstract concepts in the form of their. This image schemas have the same conceptual structures. In this paper we examine the cognitive concept of "love" as one of the main aspects of thinking Saadi in Golestan be addressed. The Prime definitions and descriptions Saadi About Love were produced in the framework of the image schemas, path schema, Force schema meaning the motion and it was through content analysis. As a result, it was: Saadi v schema metaphor to express the concept of "love is sea", the schema of motion to express "Love is Travel" and the scheme of power to express "love is king" is used. And the requirements for it to be able to love and understand the objective phenomena. Manuscript profile -
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62 - Secondary meaning of rhetorical sentences of the second book of Masnavi Ma'navi (interjection)
Ziba Mosadegh Mehrjardi Azizallah Tavakoli kafiabad Hadi HeydariniaThe role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic to MoreThe role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic tools like rhetorical sentences with spiritual concepts. It is obvious that rhetorical sentence is one the most important elements of theosophical language. In the present paper, it has been tried to diversify these sentences in great Masnavi through library and analytical methods; by studying the use of interjection methods which are the most important categories of rhetorical sentence. According to each of the spiritual meanings, the view of experts is analyzed and collected. Spiritual meanings of interjection of the second book of Masnavi according to frequency, are as follow: reverence and admiration, punishment and reprehension, guidance and training, praying and praise, supplication and litigation, prohibition and regression, abhorrence and disgust, kindness and affection, wondering and notification. The author also intends to separate various kinds of interjection which have their own spiritual meanings and phrases that come with interjection which contains the secondary meaning. Accordingly, the new categories are presented. Manuscript profile -
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63 - Examining the role of semantics and discourse analysis in order to improve judicial testimony in courts; A look at the legal aspects
Zohreh Bahrami Davood Madani Mahmoud QayyumzadehLegal linguistics is a new and interdisciplinary branch of applied linguistics and law, which uses linguistic tools and linguistic evidence to analyze spoken and written texts by experts, and in today's era, semantics and discourse analysis are more effective in improvi MoreLegal linguistics is a new and interdisciplinary branch of applied linguistics and law, which uses linguistic tools and linguistic evidence to analyze spoken and written texts by experts, and in today's era, semantics and discourse analysis are more effective in improving judicial testimony. For this reason, the author has discussed and examined it using Grice's principles in a library method and with a descriptive-analytical approach, and the results of the article indicate that: the analysis of witness testimony with the help of various tools and principles, including "Grice's principles of cooperation" It is possible because the witness in the interrogation seeks to advance the testimony in favor of himself and the petitioner, and by violating the principle of Grice, he suffers contradictions in his testimony, but judicial courts, using linguistic principles, especially the principle of Grice, allow They don't allow the witness to continuously change or advance the subject according to his wish, or to advance the cases according to his wish and in his own interest. Examining the cases related to judicial testimony shows that when lying, witnesses make the most use of appearance and presumption, and the least they use is reference, inference, and subjective meanings. Manuscript profile -
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64 - Reading the poetic narrative of Iraj, composed by Ferdowsi with a sign-semantics approach
Marzieh zareh PH.D.Majid Sarmadi Soheila Sadeghi Language products are a function of a complex process, in which many sign-semantic factors are involved. One of the dimensions of the sign-semantics is the tension process. In the tension process, between sign-semantic elements, there is a relationship that fluc More Language products are a function of a complex process, in which many sign-semantic factors are involved. One of the dimensions of the sign-semantics is the tension process. In the tension process, between sign-semantic elements, there is a relationship that fluctuates from the bolder.This process drives discourse into a kind of value system and confronts us with the generated meaning. The question of research is how are the sign-semantics factors creating the process of the formation of meaning in the narrative of Iraj's verse? And is it possible to find an open and fluid reading through the tension squared effect? The purpose of this study was to investigate the general structure of Iraj's verse narrative and to explain the discursive factors, semantic and tension squares, effective verbs in the narrative process, and the place and meaning of meaning in the above effect. The present article reviews the narrative narratives of Iraj in order to explain the discursive factors, semantic and tensile squares, effective verbs in the narrative process, and the place and meaning of meaning in the above work. In this narrative, meaning has been formed both through action and passiveness. The process of moving actor here has led to the production of mythical, ideal and moral values. Iraj is an idealist who is going to visit his brothers in the way of protecting his brotherhood, without any belonging to power, and without any armies and war tools and sacrificed for his cause. In other words, young prince reduces the scope of his material life so that the breadth of his spiritual life is vast and overwhelming. Manuscript profile -
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65 - An Extended Louvain Method for Community Detection in Attributed Social Networks
Yasser Sadri Saeid Taghavi Afshord shahriar lotfi Vahid Majidnezhad -
Open Access Article
66 - Uncertainty Identification in Microblogs
Fairouz Zendaoui Walid Khaled Hidouci Saeed Rouhani -
Open Access Article
67 - The Study of the Semantic Aspects of Togh in the Contemporary Visual Arts of Iran (Case study of painting - visual communication - drawing)
Tila Asgharzadeh Mansoury Mohammad Aref Parnaz GoodarzparvariThe aim of the present study is to discover the relationship between the Alamat (as an example of Iranian-Islamic metal handicrafts) and the religious visual arts in recent years. The Toogh (collar) has long been one of the special tools for mourning the Seyyed al-shoha MoreThe aim of the present study is to discover the relationship between the Alamat (as an example of Iranian-Islamic metal handicrafts) and the religious visual arts in recent years. The Toogh (collar) has long been one of the special tools for mourning the Seyyed al-shohada in Iranian Islamic culture and civilization. In the ninth and tenth centuries AH, we can see the Toogh in Iranian paintings. Later in the Pahlavi era, it was so prominent in the paintings of the Saqakhaneh school as an element of the folkloric art of the Iranian people. But after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, especially in recent years, we can see the Alamat in the drawings of various sub-branches of visual communication (such as posters, illustration, logos, etc.), paintings, decoration, jewelry designs and fashion and clothing.The present study tries to answer questions such as how the Alamat is presented in these art works and the semantics of the different forms of these symbols in combination with other works of visual arts.The data is collected through library and field research method and the result shows that in recent years, Ashura symbols have had some changes, in addition to their main uses (mourning tools), and have taken on new functions and are more prominent in religious graphics than other items. In addition, it has been one of the main elements in designing religious jewelry called "religious plaque" and is generally considered as one of the main symbols of Shiite art in the world. Manuscript profile -
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68 - Semantic Methods in Principle Science(Usul Al-Fiqh)
Iran SoleymaniSemantics has an effective role in providing rules for inferring and issuing Shari'a rulings from detailed evidence. The science of the principles of jurisprudence is multilayered and rich in linguistic and semantic complexities and multiple perspectives. This research MoreSemantics has an effective role in providing rules for inferring and issuing Shari'a rulings from detailed evidence. The science of the principles of jurisprudence is multilayered and rich in linguistic and semantic complexities and multiple perspectives. This research uses an analytical and inferential method to provide a framework for understanding the concepts, rules, and inferences.Semantic Methods in Principle Science Who came to the conclusion by regularizing the methods of identifying the exact meaning of principled terms, such as recognizing the literal and idiomatic meaning of the principled words, and extracting concepts and knowledge of role-oriented and formalist and cognitive linguistics. That a detailed understanding of the meanings of the science of principles and rules must be in the correct and comprehensive way of the semantics and linguistics of the principles of jurisprudence. Which, by combining formalist and role-oriented semantics, each of which alone does not work in the ambiguity and inference of the true meaning of ambiguous sentences And in combining the two, the role of the mind as the locus of language and the role of the linguist as a person trying to describe what is within the mind and with which human beings are capable of producing and understanding linguistic concepts, has not been given much attention. Therefore, cognitive linguistics should also be considered. Principals and scholars, while separating hermeneutics and semantics, must be able to develop jurisprudential principles with hermeneutical knowledge in accordance with religious beliefs and to better handle the issues of jurisprudence. Manuscript profile -
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69 - Semantic Study of âZoorâ Testimony and Necessity of Community Notification of âZoorâ Testifier in Islamic Law
ahmad mortazi ali asghar mousavi adel sarikhani mohsen malek afzaliZoor†testimony is one of sins and offenses in Islamic criminal law that the holy legislator of islam punish its functor with community notification of his. of course, from the semantic view there is no same definition about the “Zoor†testimony but In different o MoreZoor†testimony is one of sins and offenses in Islamic criminal law that the holy legislator of islam punish its functor with community notification of his. of course, from the semantic view there is no same definition about the “Zoor†testimony but In different opinions is defined: “falsity testimony†or “invalid testimony†or “testimony not according to the truth†or “testimony despite knowing the untruthful†and from the viewpoint of this paper its exactly define is: “person knows the truth, testifies deliberately not according to the truth or person don’t knows the truth, testifies deliberately, no matter that conforms incidentally to the truth or untruthâ€. It is emphasized that: the perpetrator of such testimony, according to the narratives)Hadiths( and rational necessity to obtaining public good created, Should be introduced to all those who are exposed his deceptive testimony. Manuscript profile -
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70 - The Most Prominent Theta Roles in the Sindhi Language: The Hierarchy
Zahid Ali Veesar Kais Amir Kadhim Rimi Saleh Bagudu -
Open Access Article
71 - Linguistic and metaphoric analysis of anger proverbs in Persian and Turkish languages
Behrouz Ebrahimi Hayat Ameri Zahra Aَbolhasani ChimehThe present study examines the conceptual metaphors of anger in the rituals of both Persian and Turkish proverbs. This study attempts to extract and collect the required data from 9 sources for both languages. By searching the sources, 28 proverbs in the field of anger MoreThe present study examines the conceptual metaphors of anger in the rituals of both Persian and Turkish proverbs. This study attempts to extract and collect the required data from 9 sources for both languages. By searching the sources, 28 proverbs in the field of anger and 19 mappings were found in these proverbs. It was also attempted to list the most frequent mappings in both languages, discretely and separately. Along with mapping, the most frequent source domains were also identified and introduced to determine which speakers of these two languages were most likely to use the mapping and source domains to express anger metaphorically. In Farsi, it was found that mapping "anger is fire" and in Turkish, mapping "anger is ignorance / ignorance" were the most frequent. Regarding the source domains, the most frequent ones used to conceptualize anger are the "light and dark" source domains in the Persian language, and the "human / human body" in the Turkish language, respectively, and the frequency of occurrence was in each of the progenitors. Performed Analyses suggest that although some speakers of the two languages use a single cultural pattern to produce anger metaphor, cultural differences also appear to produce different mappings. Manuscript profile -
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72 - Semantic Analysis of Verbs in Lori Mamasani based on Frame Semantics Theory
Maryam Mohammadi Ameneh Zare Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh Esmaeil JadidiFrame Semantics was first proposed by Charles Fillmore (1982), and it states that word meaning is constructed within a system of knowledge deeply rooted in the socio-cultural experiences of humans. In this theory, the conception of 'Frame' is deemed to be an approach to MoreFrame Semantics was first proposed by Charles Fillmore (1982), and it states that word meaning is constructed within a system of knowledge deeply rooted in the socio-cultural experiences of humans. In this theory, the conception of 'Frame' is deemed to be an approach towards semantic analysis of natural languages. "Verbs”, as the most important construction of the languages, are presented in the utmost states and occurrence of the events and they play an important role in semantic change. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of Frame Semantics in Lori Mamasani and to provide the semantic frames of certain verbs of this dialect. The data in this study consists of 32 verbs out of 128 verbs collected from Lori Mamasani which were examined through descriptive-analytical approach. Analyzing the semantic frames of these verbs, our findings suggest that there are significant differences between the semantic frames of these verbs with their corresponding verbs in the standard Persian. We argue that these differences originate from social and individual experiences of societies. These verbs, in their utility range, have more meaning inferences and more concepts compared to the standard Persian. In other words, they have undergone semantic variation and they have lost their meaning components in the standard Persian over time. Manuscript profile -
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73 - The Study of Semantic Molecules of the Name of Highly Frequent Animals in the Proverbs of Sirjani Dialect: Cognitive Semantics
Tahereh Ezatabadi poor Ashrafossadat Shahidi Mustafa SoleimanianThe stories, lullabies, and proverbs of a region reflect the purest and deepest emotions, the most subtle thoughts and ideas and the realities of a society. One of characteristics of proverbs is the use of common and familiar words, such as animals’ names, plants, MoreThe stories, lullabies, and proverbs of a region reflect the purest and deepest emotions, the most subtle thoughts and ideas and the realities of a society. One of characteristics of proverbs is the use of common and familiar words, such as animals’ names, plants, fruits, body parts and colors in referential concepts as well as non-referential and metaphorical ones, which are often with aim of highlighting a positive or negative semantic feature in them and attracting audience to the importance of the subject. The purpose of this study is to investigate the semantic molecules of name of high-frequent animals in proverbs of the Sirjani dialect in terms of semantic molecules. For this purpose, after collecting 950 proverbs of Sirjani dialect, 405 proverbs containing the names of different types of animals were extracted and proverbs of highly-frequent animals with cognitive-semantic approach were studied and several proverbs were mentioned from each animal. The results of data analysis showed that three domestic animals, donkey, dog and camel, respectively, are more frequent and more widely used than other domestic and wild animals in the proverbs. In terms of thematic denotation and function, social subjects are more used than another subjects in the proverbs. Manuscript profile -
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74 - The analysis of semantic lexical relations of Gilaki words in folklore tales of Guilan (based on Layons' theory) Understanding conceptual relations is essential for understanding and conveying meaning, because when examining different ty
Parisa Farrokh Fateme AkhtaranfarUnderstanding conceptual relations is essential for considering and conveying meaning, because when examining different types of meaning, it seeks to go beyond the level of linguistic construction and determines the exact meaning of a word in and outside the contexts. T MoreUnderstanding conceptual relations is essential for considering and conveying meaning, because when examining different types of meaning, it seeks to go beyond the level of linguistic construction and determines the exact meaning of a word in and outside the contexts. This research aims to determine the type and frequency of conceptual relations between Gilaki words used in the folklore tales of Guilan, showing the prevailing semantic relationships among them. For this purpose, 62 stories from the book Folklore Tales of Guilan were analyzed. This research was descriptive-analytical. Conceptual relations including hyponymy, synonymy, polysemy, homonymy, homography, member-collection, meronymy, portion-mass, and repetition were analyzed and the frequency of each was calculated. The results showed that among the types of lexical relations, the occurrence frequency of the lexical relation of hyponymy had the highest frequency with 84%. After the lexical relation of hyponymy, the frequency of occurrence of each of the conceptual relations was determined in the following order: meronymy 6%, portion-mass 3%, synonym 2%, homonymy 1%, member-collection 1%, polysemy 1%, homography 1 %, and repetition 1%. Moreover, between Gilaki words in this variety of language, semantic lexical relations of semantic opposition, semantic contrast and collocation have not been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Examining the Legal and Criminal Aspects of the role of Semantics and Discourse Analysis to Improve Judicial Testimony in Courts
Zohreh Bahrami Davood Madani Mahmoud QayyumzadehOne of the most important evidences of judgments in judicial courts is reference to the testimony of witness, since slips and mistakes have been and continue to be with humans. Therefore, in the issue of testimony, sometimes people take their personal motives, interests MoreOne of the most important evidences of judgments in judicial courts is reference to the testimony of witness, since slips and mistakes have been and continue to be with humans. Therefore, in the issue of testimony, sometimes people take their personal motives, interests and intentions into account and based on that, they testify. Accordingly, there is a need for legal linguistics to distinguish between true and false testimony and other failures in testimony. Therefore, the following research, focusing on the two aforementioned principles, explains the legal and criminal aspects of the role of semantics and discourse analysis in order to improve judicial testimony in the courts through a case study. The results of the research show that Hyland’s model monitors the words and expressions used in witness testimony but Grice’s principle is based on phrases and sentences of witness testimony. So Hyland’s model is more effective than Grice’s principle in distinguishing true from false testimony. The Hyland’s principle, by means of its meta-discourse tools, determines the witnesses’ knowledge of the events and challenges and shortcomings of the witnesses’ statements, based on which the courts can distinguish true from false testimony. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Evolution of the Meaning of “al-Ahl” From the pre-Islamic Period to the Era of the Revelation of the Holy Quran
Seyyed Hoseyn Musavi DarreBidi Amir AhmadNezhadStudying of the semantic evolution of the Quranic vocabulary from the pre-Islamic era to the later periods is a necessity task and it is not possible to understand the meaning of the verses without it. One of the most influential elements in the meaning of the Quranic t MoreStudying of the semantic evolution of the Quranic vocabulary from the pre-Islamic era to the later periods is a necessity task and it is not possible to understand the meaning of the verses without it. One of the most influential elements in the meaning of the Quranic terms is their relation to each other in the text, especially the syntagmatic relations of the words. In this research, the focus of the "Ahl synthesis has been discussed. The "Ahl" syntheses are used only in the form of additional combinations in the Qur'an and, in terms of syntactic structure, have been synthesized with the appearance and the pronoun. Among the names of appearances, the term " Alktab " and the names of the places are most synthesized. Also, the names of the Prophets have the most synthesis as the reference to the pronouns associated with the Ahl. According to the Syntagmatic Relation of the meaning of "Ahl" in the four categories of categories, as well as the relation between "Ahl" and "Al". This research focuses on one of the components of semantics to explain the concept of the word "Ahl" and its semantic domain in the Qur'an. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Historical and Cultural Semantic Approaches to the Qur'anic Term of "Sabīl"
Ahmad Pakatchi Muhammad Hassan Shirzad Muhammad Husein ShirzadAccording to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and MoreAccording to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and exegetes. That's why the specialists in "al-Wujūh wa al-Naẓā'ir" have mentioned 14 meanings for "Sabīl" in the Holy Qur'an. However, Muslim scholars have had not any information about the process of meaning-formation of "Sabīl", its semantic components and the features of this type of way in the context of revelation. Applying historical and cultural semantic approaches, this study attempts to explain the accurate meaning of "Sabīl" at the time of revelation. According to this study, the homonymous root "SBL" has two different origins: on the one hand, the root is formed by adding the performative /S/ to the stem "BL", and on the other hand, it is formed by adding the affirmative /L/ to the stem "SB". Moreover, the present research proves that the term "Sabīl" had a couple of unique features in Qur'anic Arabic: (1) Private roads that were not definite, transparent and visible. (2) Roads which could not be passed through on without experienced guides. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The semantics of the word "Ab" in verses 74 of An'am and 78 of Hajj With an etymological approach in Semitic languages
marziyeh esrafili sayyed hossain sayyed mosavi Ali Reza Azad Shahla Sharifiواژۀ «أب» 46 مرتبه به صورت مفرد در قرآن به کار رفته است. مفسران(شیعه و سنی) در دو آیۀ 74 انعام و 78 حج، در خصوص معنای آن دیدگاهی متفاوت دارند. برخی از آنها «أب» در آیه 74 انعام را به معانی«عمو یا جد پدری و مادری» و در آیۀ 78 حج به معا Moreواژۀ «أب» 46 مرتبه به صورت مفرد در قرآن به کار رفته است. مفسران(شیعه و سنی) در دو آیۀ 74 انعام و 78 حج، در خصوص معنای آن دیدگاهی متفاوت دارند. برخی از آنها «أب» در آیه 74 انعام را به معانی«عمو یا جد پدری و مادری» و در آیۀ 78 حج به معانی«جد و پدرروحانی» دانستهاند. از آنجا که این دسته از مفسران اغلب بدون توجه به ظرافتهای معنایی وگاهی با دخالت دادن برخی پیشفرضها دست به تفسیر زدهاند، دراین مقاله با استفاده از روش ریشهشناسی زبانهای سامی، در پی آن هستیم تا به معنایی دقیق از واژه در این دوآیه دست یابیم.با پیجویی ریشه «أب» در زبانهای سامی-حامی، عربی، عبری، اکدی، سریانی،آرامی،سبئی، حبشی به وجود اشتراک معنوی در این واژه و 14 معنا دست یافتیم که معنای محوری آن «ایجادکردن، قدرت داشتن و محور بودن» است. سپس با استناد به قرائنی جهت تعیین مناسبترین معنای حاصل از ریشهشناسی، به معنای «بزرگ و رئیس قوم» در آیه 74انعام و معنای «بنیانگذار و مؤسس» در آیه 78 حج دست یافتیمچکیده انگلیسی پس از داوری و اصلاحات ارسال میگردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The Semantic of Swearing in the Quran
Ahmad Pakatchi.The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars’ attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of “lā Uqsimu” which l More.The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars’ attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of “lā Uqsimu” which literally means “I won’t swear” has been a challenging issue for both the commentators and Arabic grammarians. The explanations offered for the meaning of this negative clause used in the Quran, are hard to be accepted and need a sort of revision. The method applied in this study, as appropriate to the subject, is a mixture of historical and cultural semantics. The most significant conclusion of the present study is that swearing in the culture of the Arabs at the time of the revelation, like other cultures, included a negative connotation and had a meaning close to the cursing. Thus, the Arabic clause of “lā Uqsimu” in the Quran, should be literally translated; that is with negative meaning which is required by its apparent negative structure. Manuscript profile -
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80 - A Study on Phenomenology of Gheysar Aminpoor's Poems
Ebrahim Kan′ani Phenomenology, as a mental and philosophical trend, is considered as a starting point for many contemporary methods of literary criticism in a way that reader-centered critics used it as their base of theories. Hersol, the renowned phenomenologist, bases his the More Phenomenology, as a mental and philosophical trend, is considered as a starting point for many contemporary methods of literary criticism in a way that reader-centered critics used it as their base of theories. Hersol, the renowned phenomenologist, bases his theory on the assumption that the world phenomena are interpreted based on reader's understanding and impressions. The essence of phenomena is explored based on this assumption. Exploration of such reality requires possessing a new and innovative approach toward the phenomena. With reference to such approach, phenomena's existence of objects elevates to its realization of signs and evidence hence through the interaction with Semio-Semantics turns into a meaningful phenomenon. Upon his perfection in poetry, GheysarAminpoor, as an influential poet, reached his introversion and individual revelation in such a way that Macro epistemological thoughts became his main concerns. Aminpoor's phenomenological view generated his interpretational insight. Phenomena turned into signs in his exploring eyes. And these signs were carved into his mind to emerge into existential phenomena under the interpretation of Semio-Semantics relations. This article attempts to study the interaction between phenomenal view as a reader-centered criticism and Semio-Semantics orientation, and tries to analyze Gheysar Aminpoor's phenomenal poems so that via a new and dynamic approach, a new interpretation of his poems is obtained. Manuscript profile -
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81 - .The position of news and composition in transmission of educational ideas in Nizami’s "Khosrow and Shirin"
SeyedeMaryam Rozatiyan Farzane Amirpour Hosein AghahoseiniHakim Nezami is one the greatest poets of Persian literature that has paid attention to didactic thoughts in his works. In the most lyrical work; namely, Khosrow and Shirin he has frequently referred to moral and educational issues. Therefore, he has benefited from the MoreHakim Nezami is one the greatest poets of Persian literature that has paid attention to didactic thoughts in his works. In the most lyrical work; namely, Khosrow and Shirin he has frequently referred to moral and educational issues. Therefore, he has benefited from the means of rhetoric devices especially semantics effectively. This great poet by use of rhetoric devices and its appropriate tools like declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in an effective way has managed to convey moral concepts and teach them to his readers. Furthermore, in this way the role of readers become more dominant in the texts. The present paper tries to investigate this subject and its effect on conveying educational thoughts of poet in a lyrical text. Manuscript profile -
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82 - Investigating the Religious and Moral Functions of interrogative and Imperative Sentences in Sanāi's Odes
hosein salimi Bashir AlaviAbolmajd Majdood Ibn Adam Sanāi Ghaznavi also called Hakim Sanāi (473-545 AH), is one of the greatest poets of Persian language who wrote in ode and Masnavi form. Praise, guidance and admonition are among the frequent themes of his odes. Sanāi well understands language MoreAbolmajd Majdood Ibn Adam Sanāi Ghaznavi also called Hakim Sanāi (473-545 AH), is one of the greatest poets of Persian language who wrote in ode and Masnavi form. Praise, guidance and admonition are among the frequent themes of his odes. Sanāi well understands language and is fully acquainted with its features and capabilities. Description, praise, wisdom and advice, admonition, story of the soul, blame, and reproach exist in Sanāi's odes. Many instances of compositional sentences (interrogative, imperative, exclamatory, and prohibitive) exist in Sanai's odes used in their indirect (or secondary) meanings. He has been successful in choosing the expressing methods, grammatical patterns (according to the type of message and communication), and in selecting words by considering their harmony, rhythm, and subject. The secondary meanings of the compositional sentences, in fact, express Sanāi's inner thoughts and they can be understood by analyzing the poet's thoughts. This research deals with interrogative and imperative based upon grammatical and semantic categories in Sanāi's odes in order to determine the relationship between the poet's moral thoughts and the meanings of sentences. clarifying and explaining Sanāi's aim in using such kinds of sentences analytically, the researchers use diagrams. Manuscript profile -
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83 - بررسی بار عاطفی افعال در شاهنامه فردوسی
هاشم هاشمی Mojtaba Monshizadeh Ehsan Changiziبین فعل و معناشناسی و نحوه استفاده از افعال برای القای مفاهیم رابطه تنگاتنگی وجود دارد. شاعران و نویسندگان ناخواسته بر احساسات خود در انتخاب اعمال تأثیر می گذارند و از افعالی استفاده می کنند که بار معنایی آنها منعکس کننده عواطف و احساسات گوینده است. به عبارت دیگر، افعال Moreبین فعل و معناشناسی و نحوه استفاده از افعال برای القای مفاهیم رابطه تنگاتنگی وجود دارد. شاعران و نویسندگان ناخواسته بر احساسات خود در انتخاب اعمال تأثیر می گذارند و از افعالی استفاده می کنند که بار معنایی آنها منعکس کننده عواطف و احساسات گوینده است. به عبارت دیگر، افعال علاوه بر انتقال معنا، زمان و مکان، انتقال دهنده عواطف و احساسات هستند. ساختار آوایی فعل علاوه بر نقش معنایی خود، به طور غیرمستقیم بیانگر مفهومی است که از طریق مجموعه ای از آواها در ذهن شاعر می گذرد. در این پژوهش بار عاطفی افعال در شاهنامه فردوسی بررسی شده است. می توان گفت در کتاب های حماسی، هر جمله ای بار عاطفی دارد که مملو از معانی «مثبت، منفی و خنثی» است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی و تعیین بار عاطفی افعال و اجزای آن و رابطه بین عناصر همآمیزی و افعال از نظر بار هیجانی مثبت، خنثی و منفی است. در این تحقیق، نمونههای افعال نه گوینده محور هستند و نه شنونده محور. گفتمان نیز بسیار مهم است، یعنی رابطه بین افراد تعیین کننده بار عاطفی فعل است. همچنین فضای معنایی را با توجه به تمرکز زبان شناسان بر تمایز معنایی تعریف می کند. در عین حال، مطالعه معناشناسی در کنش های عاطفی از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار است. اصطلاح معناشناسی به طور کلی با توصیف معنای کلمات، عبارات و جملات همراه است. از نظر زبان شناختی، معناشناسی به بررسی روابط بین نشانه ها و نمادها با مفاهیم می پردازد. Manuscript profile -
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84 - The semantics of "Iblis" in the Holy Quran
Heshmat al-Sadat Baqir Nejad Tayyibah Akbari RadThe word Iblis has been used eleven times in the Holy Quran. The word opposite to the devil is "king", which is used in the plural of "angels". The opposition between the devil and the realm is in creation and in action. The reason for the expulsion of the devil from th MoreThe word Iblis has been used eleven times in the Holy Quran. The word opposite to the devil is "king", which is used in the plural of "angels". The opposition between the devil and the realm is in creation and in action. The reason for the expulsion of the devil from the divine door is disobedience to God's command, which appears in the guise of arrogance and jealousy. The Holy Qur'an describes the disobedience of the devil, not prostrating to Adam (peace be upon him). The word for the devil is the devil. The semantic domain of Iblis is limited to one meaning and it is a special name for an evil creature who did not prostrate to Adam (peace be upon him). The word devil has different meanings, which are: devil, jinn, human soldiers and jinn devil, the common name for every evil being, the heads of hypocrites, snakes, idols and the cause of disease. The semantic aspect of Iblis for the word Satan has the most verses, and Satan is more referred to as Iblis due to the predominance of usage. Pride and obsession are the substitute words of Satan in the Holy Quran. Rebel, humiliator of man, inviter to the fire of hell, obvious enemy, devoid of goodness, etc. are the characteristics of the devil. Rejection of Satan's guardianship, abstinence from forbidden food, supplication, true faith and trust, sincerity, remembrance of God, divine grace and mercy, are obstacles to Satan's influence and domination over man. Manuscript profile -
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85 - Descriptive semantics of the Qur'anic monograph "Nahr" and its pathology in translations and interpretations of the Qur'an.
Abd Ai-Reza PurMatlubWhy the choice and preference of the word "raising the hands up to the level of the ears and the hollow of the neck" over the word "sacrifice" in the meaning of the word "river" which is one of the words of the Holy Qur'an and is of great importance due to its multiple MoreWhy the choice and preference of the word "raising the hands up to the level of the ears and the hollow of the neck" over the word "sacrifice" in the meaning of the word "river" which is one of the words of the Holy Qur'an and is of great importance due to its multiple meanings. is the main subject of this research. The result of the analysis of semantics in this research and also the use of the rule of context and the content of the verses of the Surah, the content context of the order of revelation and the space of the revelation of the Surah, as well as the meaning of the dignity of the revelation shows that although according to the determining situation of words and traditions, Nahr means "raising the hands in front of the face, or in front of the hollow of the throat during takbeer", but it is still not the preferred word and it can be said that the word nahr can be applied to both meanings, but according to the evidence presented, it seems that the promise of sacrifice is Rajeh's promise. Manuscript profile -
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86 - Semantics of "Barakah" in Qur'an
Tayyibah AkbariRad Fatimah Haj Shiykh Ali Zahra'iBliss (Barekat) is originally the stability, durability and affluence of good which is increasing and developing. The derivatives of this word in Quran are Tabarak, Barakna, Mobarak, Burak and Barakat meaning blessed. The word Tabarak has been used eight times for God a MoreBliss (Barekat) is originally the stability, durability and affluence of good which is increasing and developing. The derivatives of this word in Quran are Tabarak, Barakna, Mobarak, Burak and Barakat meaning blessed. The word Tabarak has been used eight times for God and once for his name. Semantic range of the derivations of Barekat include blessing in the generation, in the land, the prophets` charities, the rain, God`s house and God`s book. The factors causing the bliss are faith, virtue, obeying God, almsgiving and etc. The obstacles of bliss are infidelity, denying God`s book and his prophets, squander and not paying Zakat. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Analysis of Semiotics of Masnavi Manavi in Baqdadi Man
mahnaz Ravanbakhsh Shahin Oujagh Alizadeh Fatemeh EmamiABSTRACTThe very study aims to investigate the variant discourse approaches which has emerged based on interactive, perceptive, dynamic and innovative relationship with the world. The discourses in adjacent to their former semiotics and in interaction with other semioti MoreABSTRACTThe very study aims to investigate the variant discourse approaches which has emerged based on interactive, perceptive, dynamic and innovative relationship with the world. The discourses in adjacent to their former semiotics and in interaction with other semiotics has found independent entity with a new semantic sense. This research demonstrates new approaches in aspects of communication to open new horizon of meanings for the reader. The researcher investigates the semiotics and their approach in semantic based on “Ganj-e-Baqdadi” anecdote. The research aims to investigate the semiotics not only in singular way but also in relation to collection of other semiotics causing meaning construction in communication meanwhile, the possibility and accessibility of character of the communication in the anecdote is considered. The key point is that semiotics in an interactive process lead to meaning creation, artistic generation and eloquence.This research has answered to the following questions . This research strongly aims to investigate in which circumstance of discourse the process of evolution and chaos in discourse of this anecdote happen? How the discourse change does result in dynamic meanings? Which discourse-base system outperform considering the mythological-based of it? What is the basis of mystical semiotics change ?Considering mystical based of Masnavi-Maanavi, which discourse approach represents it more? The research results in the impossibility of study on meaning regardless of its application in discourse which meaning creation flow is shaped there. Then after, it creates evolution in semantics. Generally speaking, this research aims to investigate different schools of discourse. Manuscript profile -
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88 - The Possibility for Combinatory Approach in Semantics of Divine Attributes
قدرت الله قربانیThere are some different approaches regarding semantics of divine attributes that try to speak about God meaninfully. Some of them are included of anthropomorphicism, negativism, symbolic language, analogical predicate, functional language and gradual predicate. From th MoreThere are some different approaches regarding semantics of divine attributes that try to speak about God meaninfully. Some of them are included of anthropomorphicism, negativism, symbolic language, analogical predicate, functional language and gradual predicate. From them, gradual predicate approach has more capabilities. Each of these approaches have their own function regarding recognizing divine attributes, but none of them are able to render the most complete knowledge about divine complicated attributes which can be contact and speak with such a God meaningfully. Combinatory approach, by using the merits of mentioned approaches and avoiding of their defects, tries to get more acceptable and logical understanding of divine attributesa and ways to speak with God. In fact, this approach tries to speak with divine attributes by considering dividing them into metaphysical and non-metaphysical (namely Humanly attributes), and dividing the latter ones into moral and non-moral (like Power and Knowledge) attributes, and also through dividing divine attributes to positive and negative, attributes of the essence and acts, and based on these divisions and people’s different stages of understanding and plurality of lingueistic function. Since people’s uniderstanding are not the same as researches and philosophers or gnostics which shows more necessity of combinatory approach. Manuscript profile -
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89 - The Semantics of the Word "Ahl" in the Holy Quran, and the Study and Explanation of Ahl al-Kitab in the verse of unity (verse 64 of Al-Imran)
Zahra Aghababaei Hossin Moradi Mohammad Hossin Saeibi Frhad EdrisiThe word "Ahl" is one of the most widely used words in Quran; along with its derivatives, it has been used more than 125 times. This breadth of use of this word in the Holy Quran and its combination with other words and Quranic concepts indicates the special place of th MoreThe word "Ahl" is one of the most widely used words in Quran; along with its derivatives, it has been used more than 125 times. This breadth of use of this word in the Holy Quran and its combination with other words and Quranic concepts indicates the special place of the word and the need to study its semantics. One of the important combinations of the word "Ahl" is its combination with the word "Kitab". Ahl al-Kitab, ot the People of the Book, are those to whom the scripture belongs. In this article, we try to discuss the lexical and idiomatic meaning of "Ahl" and "Ahl al-Kitab" in the verse of unity using a descriptive method to explain them by reflecting on different dimensions of the word "Ahl" and understanding its semantic domains and to deal with the revelatory concept of the subject of Ahl al-Kitab, its Quranic uses, and its examples in the Holy Qur'an. It is noteworthy that according to verse 64 of Al-Imran, God wants Muslims to unite and show solidarity with the People of the Book. Manuscript profile -
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90 - The semantics of the Term "Tayyib" in the Holy Quran with the Focus on the Family of Tayyibah
Farhad , Edrisi Ahmad Salamat The word Tayyib is one of the valuable concepts that has been mentioned many times in the Holy Quran. The meaning of this word, due to its proximity to human nature, needs further study. This word with its derivativ More The word Tayyib is one of the valuable concepts that has been mentioned many times in the Holy Quran. The meaning of this word, due to its proximity to human nature, needs further study. This word with its derivatives has been mentioned 46 times in 20 Suras (Chapters) of the Holy Qur'an. However, the word "Tayyib" has been considered only in 6 verses. The wide use of this word and its accompanying and additional and descriptive combination with other Qur'anic concepts indicate the special position of this word and make the necessity of examining its meaning more obvious. In this article, we try to discuss its lexical and idiomatic meaning from the perspective of verses and hadiths in a descriptive way. In this article, we intend to explain the revelatory concept of the subject of the Family of Tayyibah by reflecting on the different dimensions of the word Tayyib and recognizing its semantic domains and quoting the verses of the Holy Quran to extract the verses in which the word Tayyib is used . Finally, by examining the verses and narrations related to the word Tayyebah, we will also discuss its reciprocal expressions, such as the Khabiseh (Evil) Family. Manuscript profile -
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91 - What is the Concept of Self-sacrifice from the Perspective of the Qur'an and how to Teach it with Emphasis on Educational Goals and Content
farzaneh alizadeh Maasomeh Alsadat Hosseini Mirsafi , MR. ShiraziThe concept of self-sacrifice is one of the highest effective and motivating moral values able to affect the atmosphere of a society widely and guarantee the permanence and consistency of human societies. However, while there is no serious dispute about the necessity an MoreThe concept of self-sacrifice is one of the highest effective and motivating moral values able to affect the atmosphere of a society widely and guarantee the permanence and consistency of human societies. However, while there is no serious dispute about the necessity and importance of the concept of self-sacrifice, there is disagreement about what it is and its operational meaning. In response to this situation, this article intends to explain the concept of the moral value of self-sacrifice based on the verses of the Qur'an, to suggest goals and educational content related to this concept. The research methods used in this article are descriptive semantics and content analysis. The results of the research show that self-sacrifice is a central social moral value and it's most important pillars are relationship and relationship with another. According to these two dimensions, self-sacrifice is a special form of a person's relationship with another person in which the person prioritizes the needs and desires of the others. From an educational point of view, in order to institutionalize the value of self-sacrifice in learners, it is desirable to use a competency-based goal setting model and an integrated approach in content development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - A study Cognitive style of the verses of terror and terrorism in the Qur'an
Ismail Salem Khoei Seyyed Taghi Kabiri Mahboub MahdavianAbstract It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the MoreAbstract It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the structure of the phrases are determined. In this knowledge, the science of meanings and expression is studied. Addressing this very important issue can to some extent reveal the Qur'an's view of this dimension of collective life and invite human beings to live without violence and terror. Therefore, the present article, using the knowledge of stylistics and also relying on descriptive-analytical method, intends to examine the style of verses from the Qur'an in which the category of assassination and murder is discussed. A stylistic study of this type of verses shows that the theological style of those divine verses that are related to terror, in terms of verbal and semantic structure as well as syntactic structure of words, is an avoidance approach and These verses are mentioned in the form of metaphor and irony, and most of the sentences are addressed to the reader in order to convey the state of violence and seriousness in the fight against terrorism to the reader. In general, the style of speech and The general orientation of the words in all the verses related to murder and assassination is such that it shows that murder and assassination are reprehensible and should not be done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - A brief review of the internal structure and the classification of Bahuvrihi compounds in Farsi
Maedeh AsoodeganThe present article is divided into five sections and includes the following items: The research methodology, posing questions and assumptions, stating the main idea, and the importance of research A descriptive account of terminology used in the body of a resea MoreThe present article is divided into five sections and includes the following items: The research methodology, posing questions and assumptions, stating the main idea, and the importance of research A descriptive account of terminology used in the body of a research paper A report based on the latest findings of linguists and other thinkers on the subject of research Analysis of the collected data Conclusion The article is prepared by two methods: An inductive-deductive one on one hand and a descriptive-­analytic one on the other hand. The structural linguistic approach is dominant throughout the research. The research data is drawn from the linguistic thesis, newspapers, peoples' speech, mass media, and put together in accordance with the linguistic background of the writer. In this article an attempt is made to investigate the Bahuvrihi Nominal Compounds from the following aspects: syllabic structure, Morphological structure, and semantics characteristics. Then, two distinct groups of the Bahuvrihi Compounds namely, predicative and Double Nominal ones are introduced. Also, the role of processes resulting in either reinforcement and diminution of meaning in forming the Bahuvrihi Compounds is examined. Finally, the research data is found to be in accordance with the common patterns revealed in the classification. Manuscript profile
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