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Open Access Article
1 - The way of highlighting the most important social issues in Iran in the news of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (case study: 20:30 News Section)
ARDASHIR ZABOLIZADA Javad Sadeghi Mehrdad Hajivand DastgerdiMedia have an essential role in highlighting the most important social issues, albeit they are not able to address all of them. The main aim of the research which was conducted through quantitative content analysis is to examine the way of highlighting the most importan MoreMedia have an essential role in highlighting the most important social issues, albeit they are not able to address all of them. The main aim of the research which was conducted through quantitative content analysis is to examine the way of highlighting the most important social issues of Iran including job-related issues, urban issues, marriage-related issues, educational issues, environmental issues, drug-related issues, sexual issues, crimes, poverty and inequality derived from previous researches in 20:30 News Section of IRIB TV2 in the period from October 2016 to March 2017. The findings of the research indicate that the aforementioned news section had a poor performance in highlighting the mentioned social issues. As of 1202 news examined in the news section, only 313 news which were accounted as 26 percent of the total news addressed the issues. Based on the findings and in terms of news arrangements, from the 313 selected news related to the issues, 93 news were placed in the first priority and 97 news were hold in the second priority of the news section. Moreover, through scrutinizing the news the crimes-related issues with 29.7 percent, environmental issues with 22 percent, job-related issues with 14.7 percent and the issues related to poverty and inequality with 13.4 percent had been highlighted more than the other issues. And also, the least addressed and highlighted issue comes to sexual issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The most important issues of virtual social networks
hooman alvandi Shahnaz Hashemi Afsaneh MozaffariThe purpose of this article is to extract the most important social, economic and political effects of the future developments of virtual social networks and classify them in terms of importance and uncertainty in the future. For this purpose, futures research centers, MoreThe purpose of this article is to extract the most important social, economic and political effects of the future developments of virtual social networks and classify them in terms of importance and uncertainty in the future. For this purpose, futures research centers, articles, dissertations, interviews and the Telegram network were the most important sources on the subject. Therefore, the most important political, social and economic effects of virtual social networks on the horizon of 1404 in Iran were collected through quantitative and qualitative methods and fish-taking tools. The theoretical framework for counting works based on the depiction of web developments until 2025 has been the Trend One Center. Findings show that the most important issues of virtual social networks in the horizon of 1404 Iran are as follows: in the political field, issues such as the amount of more political demands - the formation of virtual political gatherings - disclosure and information about secret and subcutaneous relations; In the social sphere, the emergence of new relationships between the sexes, the emergence of digital identity, the growth of digital entertainment will be among the main issues ahead, and in the economic sphere, issues such as the growth of digital entrepreneurship and job opportunities, creating false customer needs, increasing Internet commerce. And creating a competitive environment is one of the most important issues identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Histological and microbial analysis of different types of raw meat products in Tehran, Iran
Zohreh Mashak Zahra Mahdizadeh Barzoki Amirreza Saadati Maziar Taghavi -
Open Access Article
4 - Top Management Perception towards Training: An Empirical Study of Travel Agencies in India
A. Singh Lather Sh. Garg S. Vikas -
Open Access Article
5 - providing a comprehensive and desirable management model in order to organizing labor and street's children. (Case study: Tehran)
Mahdieh Soleimani Ebrahim HajianiIntroduction and purpose of the research:In this article, a desirable managerial model for systematizing Tehran's labor and street children is presented. In recent years, the issue of systematizing labor and street children is one of the issues that attracted attention MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research:In this article, a desirable managerial model for systematizing Tehran's labor and street children is presented. In recent years, the issue of systematizing labor and street children is one of the issues that attracted attention of many organizations which work in social areas. In this study, strength and weak points of organizations that are active in this area are examined and it is tried to rightly share responsibility among different organizations regarding their potentials. To achieve this objective, in the first place, concepts such as social welfare, social policy and … are reviewed, then, different organizations' current activities are stated. After that, existing laws are taken into consideration and at the end, a theoretical framework based on comparative studies of successful samples is designed. The design of this framework is based on comprehensive strategic management pattern and matrix approach and includes three main steps: policy- making, implementation and supervision and control. The duty of every organization in every single step is defined. Methodology:For validating the findings, the researcher interviewed with randomly chosen managers, experts and social workers in counseling organizations who worked in Tehran and all were expert at systematizing street and labor children. In the first phase which its aim was identifying working methods, 15 participants were chosen by Non probabilistic sampling and in the second phase which its goal was confirming working methods, 31 participants were randomly chosen. Findings: Based on the results, planning and supervision by mean of 2.68 and after that, leaving the issue (systematizing street and labor children) to NGOs by mean of 2.55 were ranked as the first and second elements in order of their importance respectively. These elements are the most important ones for desirable management and systematizing Tehran's street and labor children. Conclusion:Based on these findings, suggestions were made with the intention of improving current organization of child labor.also a model with regards to division of labor based on starategic management and matrix approach was proposed which includes three major stages (policy making, implimentation and supervison).in each of these stages, missions and roles of interrelated organizations was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Constructing social issues in risky conditions: analysis of the comments under the posts related to the corona of rulers on Instagram
Abbasali shekardoost Hamed sajadi MohammadBagher Akhondi As one of the most influential events of the current century, the spread of the Corona epidemic, inaddition to the health field, involved all aspects of contemporary human life. In fact, this epidemic put the societyin a risky situation that was unprecedented. The More As one of the most influential events of the current century, the spread of the Corona epidemic, inaddition to the health field, involved all aspects of contemporary human life. In fact, this epidemic put the societyin a risky situation that was unprecedented. The purpose of this research is to understand the construction ofsocial issues related to the Corona epidemic under the posts of social pages of Iranian rulers on Instagram.Based on this, the present research analyzed the opinions of users under the content related to the corona of therulers using a qualitative method with the traditional content analysis approach. The sample of the research wasselected in a targeted manner to the number of eight Iranian rulers who were most related to the Corona crisis,and the data analysis continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings of the research showedthat social issues related to Corona can be classified under the sub-categories of confusion in finding the cause,indeterminacy of the risk, spreading the limitlessness of the risk from illness to life, doubting the authority of theinstitution of power and governance, doubting the authority of the institution of religion, doubting the authorityThe health and treatment institute and classified two main themes "infinity of risk and confusion caused by it"and "doubt in institutional authority and legitimacy" which shows the centrality of the components related torisky society in the construction of social issues by the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Phenomenological spatial-temporal identity in valuable worn-out tissues with a sustainable development approach
adel gorjinia elham aminiAlthough historical contexts have an existential value called identity, they are gradually isolated over time due to incompatibility with other contexts. In many parts of the world, including our country, the existence of such contexts is a major challenge for city mana MoreAlthough historical contexts have an existential value called identity, they are gradually isolated over time due to incompatibility with other contexts. In many parts of the world, including our country, the existence of such contexts is a major challenge for city managers because they do not follow the steps of growth and development along with the whole city. In dealing with this issue, several policies and approaches have been tested that lacked comprehensive accountability. Therefore, the current research problem is to find a comprehensive and appropriate model of intervention in worn tissue. In addition to documentary studies to achieve the desired model, the research has tested it in the field (by referring to experts). The statistical population is 70 specialists and experts who were selected by purposive sampling. Questionnaire data were analyzed in SPSS software. Due to the high score of 4 criteria and sub-criteria and the standard deviation of less than 1, the proposed research model was finally approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Measurement Functions of facilitation offices in renewal deteriorated urban textures (Case Study: Area 4 on Region 11 of Tehran Municipality)
احمد پوراحمد کرامت الله زیاری اکبر حمیدیInstitutions tailored to the cultural, social and economic one strong and effective tools to accelerate the modernization process in the tissue is dead. The aim of the present study, review and assess the functioning of the offices of facilitating the renovation of old MoreInstitutions tailored to the cultural, social and economic one strong and effective tools to accelerate the modernization process in the tissue is dead. The aim of the present study, review and assess the functioning of the offices of facilitating the renovation of old neighborhoods in District 4 District 11 of Tehran. For the purpose of this study is an applied research - development and according to procedure, the descriptive nature - is analytical. The method of collecting information from all types of documents and survey. The study sample included local residents, experts and officials repair worn out tissues studied area and population size using a sample of 320 individuals was determined. The multi-stage cluster sampling within selected clusters (neighborhoods) were randomly selected samples. Information collected using Excel and Spss VIKOR and software were processed and analyzed. The results show that the oil depot neighborhood with a value of (932/0) in the first rank and the railway neighborhood with a value of (023/0) is in last place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Assess the social challenges arising from the drought crisis on sustainable rural development: Case Study: Miandeh parts Shabiikuh district, city of Fasa
جمیله توکلی نیا محمدرضا پاک نهاد حسین رئیسی پرویز آقاییThe research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly the MoreThe research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly there are the sample villages which are the unit for analyzing the residents in the rural areas. It is based on the last consensus in 1390 which totaled 2101 household. In the present study, for defining the suitable sample, Kukran formula has been applied, and the right sample for this population equals 325 household. In analyzing the data, social challenges arising from the drought crisis includes five factors, namely general societal impacts, security, quality of life, education, health and well-being. The whole set of social challenges is there to explain 57.190 of total variance of the social challenges of rural villages in Miandeh .schools are discussed. The results of the present study sheds light on the necessity of paying attention to social aspect and its vulnerability when drought occurs because, not paying attention to this aspect at the time of drought leads to critical challenges in development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Landscape management of urban distressed areas with Emphasis on visual and spatial Organization; Case study: Khak sefid Neighborhood
Zahra Khodaee Marjan ShahabzadehIntroduction and Objective: Spatial and visual organization impact due to a strong role in the management of urban landscape and environment perception is notable in the pathology and organizing urban landscape of worn out tissues. This paper aims to create favorable m MoreIntroduction and Objective: Spatial and visual organization impact due to a strong role in the management of urban landscape and environment perception is notable in the pathology and organizing urban landscape of worn out tissues. This paper aims to create favorable mental perspective and to mitigate these negative views of contemporary worn out tissues and accelerate economic and social vitality to these tissues studying the role of spatial and visual organization. Methods: based on literature review in connection with the urban landscape, is studying the role of spatial and visual organization to create mental perspective as a tool to control and manage the urban landscape and then with the case study of Khak Sefid neighborhood as a contemporary worn out tissues is used an introduced tool practically. Results: The results of this study showed that the use of spatial and visual organization is caused upgrade aesthetic qualities, Identifying to the site, legibility of site from objective and subjective perspective and physical and functional resilience. . Conclusion: Visual and spatial organization as a means of creating a mental picture of the place has a significant impact on the physical and metaphysical elements regulatory environment. Spatial and visual organization impact due to a strong role in the management of urban landscape and environment perception is notable in the pathology and organizing urban landscape of worn out tissues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Mystical principles: Possibility or Refusal
Maryam Emami Shahram PazoukiOne of the important issues that we face in studying different branches of Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence, theology and philosophy is that these sciences have general principles and the scholars of these sciences describe issues and remove doubts according to th MoreOne of the important issues that we face in studying different branches of Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence, theology and philosophy is that these sciences have general principles and the scholars of these sciences describe issues and remove doubts according to these principles. The question now is whether Islamic mysticism is no exception to this issue and has principles or not, and secondly, if it has principles, what is the origin of mystical principles? In this article, firstly, the principle is defined and the main elements of the principle in religious sciences are determined. Then, based on mystical texts, including theoretical mysticism and practical mysticism, the existence or non-existence of principles is examined. This review shows Islamic mysticism, as a science, also has general principles, and secondly, these principles are either directly derived from Quranic verses and hadiths or indirectly based on their meanings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Strategies to Achieve Sustainable Aquaculture in Guilan Province with an Emphasis on Its Environmental Dimension
fatemeh ghorbani piralidehi Hossein Agahi Kumars Zarafshani Mohammad Karim MotamedIntroduction: The aquaculture industry as a very important agricultural activity in the current situation is influenced by the concept of sustainability that can be with minimal harm to the environment ensure of food security and health of rural society. This study was MoreIntroduction: The aquaculture industry as a very important agricultural activity in the current situation is influenced by the concept of sustainability that can be with minimal harm to the environment ensure of food security and health of rural society. This study was carried out with the study the current status of aquaculture to develop strategies to achieve sustainable aquaculture in Guilan province with an emphasis on its environmental dimension. Material and Methods: The general approach of this research is qualitative that was used from qualitative content analysis for the purpose of analyzing data. Sampling was targeted and was confirmed the validity of research findings through triangulation. In the present study various techniques (individual interviews and group discussions) were used. Also data were obtained from various sources such as members and managers of aquaculture cooperative, aquacultures and fishery experts from the directorate general of Guilan province. Results and Discussion: The results showed that in the current situation to achieve sustainable aquaculture inputs management, production management, waste management and control and marketing management is needed. Based on research findings suggestions were made that can help to province aquaculture practitioners to achieve sustainable aquaculture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluation of Environmental Efficiency and Shadow Price of Pollutants Determination in Khuzestan Province Meat Livestock
Habib Shahbazi Zahra GheitasiBackground and Objective: The growing environmental problem and then Added cost which create diverse environmental activities, led scientists to modify their efficiency and productivity models with well-liked products and undesirable products effects. Emissions of green MoreBackground and Objective: The growing environmental problem and then Added cost which create diverse environmental activities, led scientists to modify their efficiency and productivity models with well-liked products and undesirable products effects. Emissions of greenhouse gases from various sources, especially from agriculture sector, are one of the main causes of environmental pollution.Material and Methodology: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental effecuency and determination of the shadow price of pollutants for meat dairy in Khuzestan province. In this study, 60 samples and a random fronteier production function model have been used by frontier functions using the maximum likelihood method and the FRONTIER econometric software.Findings: Results indicate that the technical efficiency of the meat livestock units of the province is 0.99 which could indicate that meat livestock units have relatively high technical efficiency. Also, the results of environmental efficiency of Khuzestan province meat livestock units have shown that the average environmental efficiency is 0.29. In fact, this level of environmental efficiency shows that meat livestock units in Khuzestan province have relatively low environmental performance.Discussion and Conclusion: In order to prevent inaccurate decisions in the field of management and development of economic activities without concern for environmental issues, planner, policymaker and investors, in addition of technical effciency, should use enviromental efficency as developing criteria of their acivites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Studying the Method of Upcycling of Landfills of Joan Valley Landscape (Garaf)
keyvan kiani mehdi khakzandNowadays, one of the urban problems is proper waste management with minimal damage to the environment. Landfills are one of the most common waste management solutions in the world. However, according to studies conducted by researchers, the useful life of these sites is MoreNowadays, one of the urban problems is proper waste management with minimal damage to the environment. Landfills are one of the most common waste management solutions in the world. However, according to studies conducted by researchers, the useful life of these sites is between 25 and 30. In recent decades, the revitalization of these sites has attracted worldwide attention, and we are witnessing many successful projects around the world. Unfortunately, the landfill policy in Iran is still neglected. The purpose of this article is to learn from the experiences of projects carried out worldwide in order to use these experiences in the management of Iranian cities by selecting the landfill of the Xuan Valley (Garaf) as a case study and a successful project (selected 8 architectural competitions worldwide), This project has been reviewed and analyzed by reviewing the texts and interviewing the project design company. At the beginning, using the measures and strategies adopted in this project, according to the existing challenges of the site and high-level policies, the strengths and weaknesses of the project have been expertly analyzed, and finally, important factors in the project's approach to modeling have been explained. Similar projects have been discussed with regard to the current problems of Tehran in the development of landfills and the use of other cities in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN THE PRESENT WORLD
Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam GhasemiNowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between MoreNowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between humans and the world around us. Due to important issues of our present world, the understanding of main principles of environmental ethics and philosophyis become essential for all specialists who are working at different fields. The environmental issues cannot be solved without the help of all people specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare different ethical perspectives regarding to our environment. In this paper, different ethical perspectives including humanisms, biocentrism(life-centered), ecocentrisms (eco-centeric), utilitiarinism are briefly explained. In addition,the point of view of religious regarding to environment is briefly discussed. Humanism claims that we are unique because of ourintelligent, foresight and creativity and on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that all ecological processes and systems have intrinsic values and right regardless of whether they are useful to us. Furthermore, the importanceand role of the Codes of Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by several professional associations, are described in the paper Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Environmental ethics and philosophy and its role in the present world
Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam GhasemiNowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between human MoreNowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between humans and theworld around us. Due ro the importance of theseissues in our present world, the understanding ofmain principles of environmental ethics and philosophyhas become essential for all specialistswho are working in different fields. The environmentalissues cannot be solved without the helpof all people, specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare differentethical perspectives regarding our environment.In the paper, different ethical perspectives includinghumaisn, biocentrism (life-centered), ecocentrism(eco-centeric), and utilitiarinism are brieflyexplained. In addition, the religious view pointsregarding the environment are briefly discussed.Humanism claims that human society is uniquebecause of out intelligent, foresight and creativityand on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that allecological processes and systems have intrinsicvalues and rights regardless of their usefulness.Furthermore, the importance and role of the codesof Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by severalprofessional associations, are described in thepaper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Determination of heavy metal (Lead) concentration in water, gill, liver and muscles tissues of Capoeta capoeta in Palangrood River of Glian
Mojtaba Azimi Ask Shahr Maryam ShapooriLead pollution due to toxic effects is one of the biggest problems of natural resources and environment. The current research have been done in winter 2012 till summer 2012, in order to measure the rate of pollution in the heavy metal, lead, in the water and the tissues MoreLead pollution due to toxic effects is one of the biggest problems of natural resources and environment. The current research have been done in winter 2012 till summer 2012, in order to measure the rate of pollution in the heavy metal, lead, in the water and the tissues of Lenkoran (Capoeta capoeta gracilis) fish (liver, gills and muscles) in Palangrood river, located in Abatar city of Somesara, Gilan province. Water and fish samples have been collected from three specific stations. Water sampler and net vetch were used respectively for taking samples from water of the river and catching fish. After carrying out tests on the samples, we analyzed them statistically by excel software; also regression test was used for the study of cohesion. The density of lead in gills, liver and muscles are respectively 50.7 mg/kg, 34.2 mg/kg and 24.3 mg/kg; according to data, lead density is higher than WHO, FAO, USFDA and NHMRC standards. The results are showed that rates of the measured element in the samples higher than limitations of discussed standards and the region is densely polluted with the lead heavy metal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Reflection of Social Issues in Logbooks of the Qajar Period
Sedigheh Pourkhosh Saadat Ali Mohammad Moazeni Thoraleh Norouzi DaoodkhaniLogbook is a useful tool which provides relevant information to know various aspects of the history and culture of the people of an area. In the present research, four logbooks of “Mirza Fattah Khan, Haj Sayyah, Haji Pirzadeh and Etemad-ol-Saltaneh” have bee MoreLogbook is a useful tool which provides relevant information to know various aspects of the history and culture of the people of an area. In the present research, four logbooks of “Mirza Fattah Khan, Haj Sayyah, Haji Pirzadeh and Etemad-ol-Saltaneh” have been selected from the Qajar period. This study aims to examine the social issues and basic infrastructures in the structure of a society reflected in logbooks; Thus, this research uses a descriptive-analytical method to answer the question of what social issues are reflected in the selected logbooks of the Qajar period. The results indicated that logbook writers had two approaches to social issues: first, to raise issues and infrastructures, and second, to enumerate social problems. In both sections, Haj Sayyah and Haji Pirzadeh paid the most attention to social issues. Pirzadeh emphasized more on what was going on in other countries, especially in Europe, but Haj Sayyah focused more on social issues and problems in Iran. With a critical language, he complained about the poor state of social infrastructures in Iran. Comparison of tourists’ observations on social issues shows that during the Qajar period, social infrastructures were very unfavorable, which is not comparable to the progress of European countries in the same period. This led to dissatisfaction with the government, lack of social welfare, class discrimination, increased immigration and other social problems in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Ibne Farez "Soltan-Al-Asheghin and Characteristics of His Verse
Mohammad Ali Abol HassaniAbou Hafs Omar Ebn Ali known as Ebn Farez is one of the Poets that lived during 6th century. He got a great reputation in the field of poetry. Many great critics such as Ebn khalkan who is the author of Vafiyatolayan also praised him, and they accepted MoreAbou Hafs Omar Ebn Ali known as Ebn Farez is one of the Poets that lived during 6th century. He got a great reputation in the field of poetry. Many great critics such as Ebn khalkan who is the author of Vafiyatolayan also praised him, and they accepted him higher than his contemporary poets. In this article, we discuss some features of Soltan Alasheghin Ebn Farez. The main subject in poem of Ebn Farez is Ghazal. Other related main point (or subject) is khamriyeh, but his point of view in khamriyeh is different from Abunavas and others, and in this book he refers to the subject matter of the sufiyeh that is explained through Buteny's comment. Also his poem is excellent due to diversity of pun and rhetoric. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - A study on symbolic allegories in Marzbanname
Masoud Pakdel Masoumeh Mirabone of the best parables٫ parable animal analogy is that Europeans to the fable locally and it is one of the literary species٫the fable are heroes is animal ssuggests that each represent a chass of people in society. Marzban name book of artifact prose master pieces of Moreone of the best parables٫ parable animal analogy is that Europeans to the fable locally and it is one of the literary species٫the fable are heroes is animal ssuggests that each represent a chass of people in society. Marzban name book of artifact prose master pieces of animal language and imitation of Kalila and demne written. Artistic author book٫and with wide viewing social and cultural٫he has can the heroes of the store are the same animals٫as a suitable tool for the benefit of their opinione. Reflecting on the stories seem very wise and instructive ethical issues are presented. The here is no negative point which is irritable consequences٫ can not be seem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A Study of Attitudes Toward Science and Technology, School Science and Environmental Issues from 3rd Grade Middle School Students of Isfahan Cityâ Points of View
اصغر سلطانی عزیزالله اربابی سرجو عظم دهقانی خوزانی مریم رضاییThis study has examined attitudes toward science and technology, environmental sciences and the school science among middle school students. The descriptive- survey method was used as research method. Accordingly, the population includes all 3rd grade middle school st MoreThis study has examined attitudes toward science and technology, environmental sciences and the school science among middle school students. The descriptive- survey method was used as research method. Accordingly, the population includes all 3rd grade middle school students of Isfahan city. A sample size of 250 people (120 female and 130 male) were selected by stratified random sampling method. Research instrument was the Persian translation of the relevance of science education (ROSE) questionnaire. After implementation of questionnaire, data analyzed by the seventeen version SPSS software. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for this scale, estimated to be .94. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and one-sample t-test and independent t-test were used. Results indicated that in general, there is a positive attitude among students towards science and technology, school science and environmental issues. However, there is not a positive attitude towards some of items of these components. Findings showed that male students have a more positive attitude toward science than female students. The results of this research could provide suitable information for science curriculum planners. According the results of this study, a positive attitude toward science and technology provides a proper ground for better education in schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Qualitative Study of the Principles of Educational Design Based on Cognitive Flexibility Theory in Combination with Scaffolding Strategies
ABBAS TAGHIZADE javad hatami maryam ghasemiPresenting complex domains of knowledge through traditional linear models of instruction, is problematic because as content areas becomes more complex, the domain of knowledge becomes more ill structured, non-uniform, and overlapping with other domains. For this, Spiro MorePresenting complex domains of knowledge through traditional linear models of instruction, is problematic because as content areas becomes more complex, the domain of knowledge becomes more ill structured, non-uniform, and overlapping with other domains. For this, Spiro & et al. argue that learning environments should emphasize ‘‘the real-world complexity and ill-structuredness of many knowledge domains. The aim of this research was qualitative study of the principles of educational design based on cognitive flexibility theory in combination with scaffolding strategies in computer-based learning environments. Qualitative content analysis method was used in this research. The study population included all resources and related articles indexed in scientific databases during 1991-2015(84resource) related to the 2 theories of this study. A sample through Purposive sampling was selected and finally the proposed educational design model based on cognitive flexibility theory with 9 principles in combination with scaffolding strategies was presented. Since cognitive flexibility theory is generally presented for advanced knowledge acquirement, the proposed model can be used for educational design for learners at high school levels and upper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Cancer Diagnosis in Endoscopic Images using Discrete Wavelet Transform
Sinan Ghanem Mehran EmadiStomach cancer destroys the tissues of the digestive system. This cancer is one of the deadliest diseases. Endoscopic imaging is used to diagnose cancer. In endoscopy, the diagnosis of gastric cancer is difficult due to the similarity of the tissues, the low contrast of MoreStomach cancer destroys the tissues of the digestive system. This cancer is one of the deadliest diseases. Endoscopic imaging is used to diagnose cancer. In endoscopy, the diagnosis of gastric cancer is difficult due to the similarity of the tissues, the low contrast of the image and the background. In order to overcome these problems, discrete wavelet transform has been used to detect stomach cancer. In the proposed method, there are data registration, data preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and classification. The features are extracted with the help of discrete wavelet transform and then dimension reduction is done with the help of principal component analysis. The proposed approach was evaluated on datasets collected from five classes, including gastritis, ulcer, esophagitis , bleeding, and healthy. Jungle Tassafi has a value above 99% in all evaluation criteria, which represents the advantages of this category. The results of this research show that this method is accurate and reliable in diagnosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Flexibility Solutions in Response to Housing Design Issues
davood baradaran tavakoli alireza rezvani Mohsen vafamehr mohamad hasan khademzadeh -
Open Access Article
25 - Measuring the indicators and potential of infill development in Qazvin city
Vahid Atashgaran Seyyed Mohammadreza Khatibi Maryam Khastou -
Open Access Article
26 - A Comparative Study Of Social Approches In The Poetry Of Suad Al-Sabah And Parvin Etessami
Mohsen Seifi Fariba QhaniSouad al-Mubarak al-Sabah (born 1942) and Parvin Etessami (1907 – 1941) were of those poets who had used social themes in their poetry. Poverty, liberalism, and fight against despotism were social themes found in their poems. Using descriptive-analytical method an MoreSouad al-Mubarak al-Sabah (born 1942) and Parvin Etessami (1907 – 1941) were of those poets who had used social themes in their poetry. Poverty, liberalism, and fight against despotism were social themes found in their poems. Using descriptive-analytical method and based on the French school of poetry, the authors of the present research intended to make a comparative study of social themes in the poems of Souad al-Sabah and Parvin Etessami. Souad al-Sabah and Parvin Etessami had approached to poverty from different views; Souad only made hints to it, but Parvin tried to find its roots. On patriotism, more poems of Souad were concerned with fight against despotism than Parvin’s due to the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. Liberalism was a theme used by both of them in two pictures; Souad depicted it as a well while Parvin had depicted it as a cage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Big Data and Its Impact on the Iranian Banking Industry Achieving Competitive Advantage
foad Kouhzadi hossin gharebiglou hossin boudaghi khaje nouber yaghoub alavi matinAbstractThe increasing volume and complexity of digital data and its role as a tool to support the competitive advantage for banks, has increased the need to use new tools and techniques in data acquisition, analysis and processing, and in this context, access to Data f MoreAbstractThe increasing volume and complexity of digital data and its role as a tool to support the competitive advantage for banks, has increased the need to use new tools and techniques in data acquisition, analysis and processing, and in this context, access to Data flow in new financial transactions has become more difficult, and this has doubled the need for bank managers to use the big data strategy to solve financial challenges and take advantage of opportunities to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of big data strategy on achieving a competitive advantage in the Iranian banking industry. Present the banking industry. The hypotheses of the model were evaluated using the views of the research sample, including CEOs, managers and employees of information and communication technology, managers and marketing staff of 20 banks through a questionnaire, and the results show that banks using macro strategy Data gains a competitive advantage. In addition, ethical issues and customer privacy affect the relationship between big data strategy and gaining a competitive advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Examining the factors affecting the occurrence of a murder: Meta-synthesis Of researches of the period 1377-1400
Taha Ashayeri Tahereh Jahanparvar alham abbasi mostafa bazgirIntroduction: Murder is the killing or taking and taking of another human life with any purpose Murder; Killing and taking the life of another human being with any motive is considered as a violent social crime. The purpose of this study is to study the factors affectin MoreIntroduction: Murder is the killing or taking and taking of another human life with any purpose Murder; Killing and taking the life of another human being with any motive is considered as a violent social crime. The purpose of this study is to study the factors affecting the occurrence of murder and to present socio-cultural solutions. The research method is meta-combined and its statistical population is 38 case studies (quantitative + qualitative) in full and intentional in the period of 1998 to 2021. The results show that 1. Cultural index (tribal, value and attitude factors) 2. Economic (differences, gaps and structural factors); 3. Social (climatic-environmental, interactive, profile factors, family institution, addiction, capital, social control, structural and normative); 4. Psycho-personality and 5. Demographic (socio-economic status, age, gender, marital status, employment status, ethnicity, level of education, place of residence, family size, place of birth, time and season of the incident) were effective in the murder. Is. Iranian society is transitioning from traditional conditions (lifestyle) to modern (individualism and social modernization) and due to lack of coordination of social institutions (value-institutional conflict), class gap, social failure and social disorganization, society is dysfunctional and conditions Anomic (accumulation of socio-economic pressures) and due to lack of coordination of society with new conditions and solving the needs of society (unbalanced development, social conflict, cultural turmoil, family institution disorder, economic pressure on social classes, feelings of injustice and relative deprivation), murder Has also increased. In a sense, murder is an individual behavior, but a social action that the conditions of society (the above five factors) facilitate the grounds for attempted murder Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Mystical manifestation of Ascension in Amir Khusrau Dehlai's Gamse
noormah jomepoor javad kabootari mohammad shsfieMystical manifestation of Ascension in Amir Khusrau Dehlai's GamseAbstractOne of the mystical and theological issues in Persian literature is the issue of Ascension and the quality of doing it. Amir Khusrau Dehlavi's attention to this issue shows its place thought of th MoreMystical manifestation of Ascension in Amir Khusrau Dehlai's GamseAbstractOne of the mystical and theological issues in Persian literature is the issue of Ascension and the quality of doing it. Amir Khusrau Dehlavi's attention to this issue shows its place thought of this prominent Persion poet.The issue of Ascension in Amir Khusrau's works isn't only a religious and theological issue,but also has many mystical dimensions.The purpose of this research is to its mystical aspects. In any case, Ascension is a special intellectual theme in the realm of Amir Khusrau,s poetry, the study and mystical description of which has not had much place in Pesian research so far. The type of Ascension and the quality of its performance be analyzed.Keyword:Prophet, Issues, Gamse, Amir Khusrau DehlaviOne of the mystical and theological issues in Persian literature is the issue of Ascension and the quality of doing it. Amir Khusrau Dehlavi's attention to this issue shows its place thought of this prominent Persion poet.The issue of Ascension in Amir Khusrau's works isn't only a religious and theological issue,but also has many mystical dimensions.The purpose of this research is to its mystical aspects. In any case, Ascension is a special intellectual theme in the realm of Amir Khusrau,s poetry, the study and mystical description of which has not had much place in Pesian research so far. The type of Ascension and the quality of its performance be analyzed.Keyword:Prophet, Issues, Gamse, Amir Khusrau Dehlavi Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Review of Changes in the Iranian Housing Sector in the Recent Century
Rostam SaberifarThe configuration, functional, and economic changes of the housing sector over the past 100 years have been to a degree that has affected all aspects of the lives of Iranians, and it has always been a matter of principle for experts and even ordinary people, which facto MoreThe configuration, functional, and economic changes of the housing sector over the past 100 years have been to a degree that has affected all aspects of the lives of Iranians, and it has always been a matter of principle for experts and even ordinary people, which factors are influencing these changes? This study seeks to investigate changes in the field of housing using a descriptive and analytical method in the form of documentary approaches. Given the main approach of the research, the required data have been collected using public censuses, central bank, and other official institutions and have been analyzed using general policy assessment, five-year plans, and political as well as social developments. The findings showed that in the past century, the housing sector in Iran, either in terms of changes in consumer goods and technology, or in terms of variety and number, as well as its position and function, has changed radically in the economic basket of households, while governments have not only failed to manage these developments, but instead of taking comprehensive plans, they have applied reactive and defective policies and made the problems more complicated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Study effect of individual and organizational factors on high school principal’s creativity in Ardebil Religion, 89-88 school year
S. Pourtahmasbi A. Tajvar M. M. SeyedkalanAbstract the present study reviews the effect of individual factors on the creativity and enterprise managers in Ardebil city schools. Methodology: in order to answer questions were used from the Pearson correlation and regression. And the population consisted of all pu MoreAbstract the present study reviews the effect of individual factors on the creativity and enterprise managers in Ardebil city schools. Methodology: in order to answer questions were used from the Pearson correlation and regression. And the population consisted of all public high school administrators in the school year of 1388-89 Ardabil. 130 secondary school principals consisted our sample that was selected according to the formula of Cochran and quota sampling. In this research, Rendsyp questionnaires and questionnaires of individual and organizational factors affecting creativity were used containing 11 questions for each one.Results from data analysis indicated that individual and organizational factors exert effect on the individual creativity. among all, the individual factors, personality characteristics, cognitive styles and thinking styles and from organizational factors, knowledge, leadership style, organizational structure, reward system, organization, organization climate and resources are in strong relationship creativity. Data analyzes from multiple regression shows individual and organizational factors are in 99 percent of the occasions of a meaningful predictor of high school principals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Identification of the Factors Effective in Designing the Child-Friendly Cultural Complexes (Based on Natural Environment Concept)
Gholam Reza Zareian Jahromi Ignatyeva Galina Aleksandrovna -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating the factors affecting the academic failure of high school students in Ilam city and providing solutions to prevent it
zahra rezaeinasab sardar fotohiEvery year, due to a lack of education, there is a lot of potential, human resources and potential in the organization of education and families. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the academic failure of MoreEvery year, due to a lack of education, there is a lot of potential, human resources and potential in the organization of education and families. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the academic failure of students in Ilam city. To achieve this goal, quantitative-survey method was used.The statistical population of the research is 1st and 2nd high school students in Ilam city, 152 people were selected using Cochran's formula and a standard questionnaire was distributed among them based on simple random sampling. After data collection, analysis has been done based on spss and lisrel. The findings indicate that the internal factors of the educational system, such as the inappropriateness of the content of the programs with the needs, talents and interests of the students; inappropriateness of classroom conditions and atmosphere with the needs and social-psychological conditions of students; inappropriateness of teachers in terms of qualifications and teaching methods; Teacher-student interaction as well as external factors of the educational system such as poverty and economic deprivation, family status and cultural poverty have a significant impact on the problem of academic failure of students in Ilam city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Issues and demands of the people of Tehran in the petitions of the Nasserite era (1301-1303 AH)
Maryam Nilghaz sina foroozesh Reza Shaabani Samgh AbadiStudying of every period of social structures in Iran has a graet importance.Meanwhile, one of the most affective of research methos is, in general, to have access to documents, so that the realities and truths for every historical period of time are recognized; the pet MoreStudying of every period of social structures in Iran has a graet importance.Meanwhile, one of the most affective of research methos is, in general, to have access to documents, so that the realities and truths for every historical period of time are recognized; the petition documents as a group of historical documents, represent life issues and mutual relations among people. Society and the state, and also every line of them deals with social distinction for researchers.The purpose of this researchers to recognize the social problems of Tehran inhabitants during nearly three years of the reign of Nassar al-Din Shah Qajar, which were refleceted in the examined documents the documents include petitions for Tehran inhabitants from 1301 to 1303 AH. The method for inquiring of this research is to correct a corpus of manuscripts based on codicology, and to write this article on a historical(conductive) method. The style of writing is descriptive_analytical. All data were collected in a desk_study manner. Studing of the documents show that subjects freely with no fear, set forth their demands for the king. Petition data show that varios social groups, in general,enjoyed free speech and freedom of religion with no fear.Maintaining security and justice was missing link in Nassari reign, as usual through Iranian history. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - political issues of sammanid collaps in iran history
javad horaviAs the advent of sammanids, caused lots of beneficence in Iran's and Islam's culture and civilization, the decline of this dynasty caused previous negative impact in Iran history indeed .among all decline causes the role of political issue. Were the most important weakn MoreAs the advent of sammanids, caused lots of beneficence in Iran's and Islam's culture and civilization, the decline of this dynasty caused previous negative impact in Iran history indeed .among all decline causes the role of political issue. Were the most important weakness of council of state(divan) youth of timurind Amir's, advent of domestic rebellions contact with forign governments disorderly in provinces ,the circulation of flattery in court the superiority of Turkish military the lack of political unity and contact with caliph rebel of Amir's decreas , of public fair, collapse of society abandonment of fagheehsjuris consul)t and stagnation of science simutanous with decline of (ghaznavids and al afrasiab) attack are issues discussing in this article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Empowerment of dysfunctional urban structures in order to sustainable development of Tabriz metropolis from the perspective of sociology of city
Farzaneh Yazdankhah Hasan Ahmadzadeh Bashir Beyghbabaye Ali PanahiThe metropolis of Tabriz is facing the phenomenon of informal settlement and suburban and inefficient urban areas. The present study was conducted with the aim of empowering dysfunctional urban contexts for the sustainable development of Tabriz metropolis from a sociolo MoreThe metropolis of Tabriz is facing the phenomenon of informal settlement and suburban and inefficient urban areas. The present study was conducted with the aim of empowering dysfunctional urban contexts for the sustainable development of Tabriz metropolis from a sociological perspective. Four dysfunctional neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of Tabriz, including Chokhorlar, Kazan Daghi, Mollah Hossein Baghi and Shamsabad neighborhoods were selected as a sample of a cluster random method. Data collection tool was a questionnaire and Delphi method were used to measure the extracted variables. The results indicate problems and dissatisfaction in the study areas. Chokholar parish has the lowest satisfaction of the main indicators of urban development, including urban sustainability, urban resilience and governance of local communities. The average obtained for the urban sustainability questionnaire is 2.01, the urban resilience questionnaire is 2.15 and the governance of urban communities is 2.05, which is the lowest value among the selected parishes. After Chokholar, Shams Abad has the lowest average in the urban sustainability variable with an average of 2.39. After that, Kazan Daghi with 2.42 and Molla Hossein Baghi with 2.86 are in the next ranks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - *** An Investigation into Socio-Psycho-Biological Aspects of Linguistic Hegemony/Inequalities (Methodological Design of the Problem in a Medical Text: Principles of Harrison Internal Medicine / Neurology)
Ayyub Yussefpour NezamiThis This This research adopts a socio-psycho-biological approach to address the types, mechanisms and methodology of research on malfunctions of linguistic hegemony/inequalities. Drawing on Harrison’s ‘Principles of Harrison Internal Medicine: Neurological MoreThis This This research adopts a socio-psycho-biological approach to address the types, mechanisms and methodology of research on malfunctions of linguistic hegemony/inequalities. Drawing on Harrison’s ‘Principles of Harrison Internal Medicine: Neurological Diseases (2018)’ , the study reveals in that text some dimensions of linguistic hegemony and highlights the necessity of research on biological aspects of language, linguistic hegemony/inequalities and the biological consequences resulting from linguistic hegemony. The research also deals with some assumptions underlying medical linguistics and raises a number of questions on ‘linguistically-oriented medical study of brain and neurons’. It is argued that the preliminary findings of this research can pave the way for an initial theoretical/methodological foundation whose operationalization would require deeper interdisciplinary studies. This also requires stronger academic/scientific support from experts of different disciplines and financial support from relevant institutions. In the absence of such support, the issue can be approached from an ‘interpretive’ perspective per se. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - the validity of absolute conjecture and its function in the new issues in terms of Imamiyah Jurisprudence
mohammad etemadi hormoz asadikoohbad Sayyed Hassan HosseiniAnalyzing the validity of absolute conjecture in response to the new issues in terms of Imamiyah Jurisprudence Abstract Absolute conjecture is a conjecture that there is no any definitive reason for the conjecture, including rational and narrated reason, except for th MoreAnalyzing the validity of absolute conjecture in response to the new issues in terms of Imamiyah Jurisprudence Abstract Absolute conjecture is a conjecture that there is no any definitive reason for the conjecture, including rational and narrated reason, except for the cause of the great obstruction; as there is no a particular reason for its lack of validity. The great obstruction means: At this time and the same time, it is impossible to obtain the knowledge of sentences and religious duties, because of the lack of access to the holy legislator and obtaining duty; on the other side, it is not possible to leave the duties; so, it is necessary to act based on conjecture and both basic and absolute conjecture have the validity. The current study considers absolute conjecture as the proof by this reasoning, and then, is concluded by expressing the jurisprudence approaches to the new issues and topics as follows: the advancement of science has caused the new issues in human life and wide and complicated social relations, that In the past, there were not these issues and relations and the effects of necessary laws, so the jurisprudent and the . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Role of Time and Place on Precepts Inference from the Viewpoint of Some Jurisconsults of Imamieh and Sunni
hosseinali ghasemzadehThe truth is that pioneer jurisconsults regard the role of time and place in deducting the percepts trivial. They indicated this truth in related issues but there is a consensus among them about the trivial role of time and place.The truth is that pioneer jurisconsults regard the role of time and place in deducting the percepts trivial. They indicated this truth in related issues but there is a consensus among them about the trivial role of time and place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Verdict of Curst upon those Who Known as Lecher and Infidel in Islamic Jurisprudence
mohammad rasool ahangaran Mehdi DargahiIn accordance with the contents of several Quranic and Sunnah statements, not only curst upon people proved to be lecher or infidel is legal, but, in some cases, it also is essential. Unlike some Sunni jurisprudents suppose, this curst is not legal only upon such people MoreIn accordance with the contents of several Quranic and Sunnah statements, not only curst upon people proved to be lecher or infidel is legal, but, in some cases, it also is essential. Unlike some Sunni jurisprudents suppose, this curst is not legal only upon such people’s nature or characteristics. In mentioned verdict, of course, one must observe whatever essential for maintaining unity among Islamic sects; this is due to different perspectives about correctness of rituals and beliefs among those sects. What, according to idea of a sect, feature implying deviation and infidelity of a person is proved? According to Islamic jurisprudence and Jafari jurisprudence in particular, can the obligated person, reciting reasons, do curst upon that particular person? Maintaining Islamic system depends on maintaining Muslims’ unity, and this will not be accomplished by neglecting the respect of any Islamic sect toward the sacred issues of other Muslims; therefore, by emergence of a secondary title, offense or insult, even in the form of curst upon the lecher and infidel people respected by a sect of Muslim is not legal and curst in such cases must contain general titles without naming special people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A Study on the Magic and Witchcraft in Jurisprudence with Emphasis on Emerging Issues
Shahrbanoo Kahedi seyed mohammad mahdi ahmadi seyyedhasan abedian It is not clear when magic and witchcraft start in history, but undoubtedly they have a long history among the nations and especially religions. It is because these are extraordinary things that differ in the realization of ordinary affairs, and are More It is not clear when magic and witchcraft start in history, but undoubtedly they have a long history among the nations and especially religions. It is because these are extraordinary things that differ in the realization of ordinary affairs, and are not conceived and realized by conventional and ordinary traditions. This fact that ordinary people are unable to do likewise has Islamic and non-Islamic scholars to spur on researching and analyzing the quality and manner of realization of these matters. Whereas, such unusual affairs have their own limitation, and on the other hand they are different in terms of the purpose and the legitimacy (in the sense of divinity) and the lack of legitimacy. So it is necessary to recognize such issues. The witchcraft issue is great and abstruse especially at the present time and includes various aspects of the Quranic, cultural, social, mental, and even political. This paper aims to study this issue in particular, while attempting to familiarize the reader with history and culture of magic in today's civilization. Sometimes, witchcraft is considered as jugglery, and it’s sometimes just imagination and indoctrination. Even it can be done by using unknown physical and chemical properties in some of the objects and elements, or through the help of demons, or sometimes using of spices and medicines. Regarding the hadiths from the great leaders of Islam, we are strongly forbidden from magic and witchcraft. This paper attempts to highlight the emerging phenomena of magic, including internet, realistic stories, the music album called Magic by Walter, movies and clips on the Internet, hypnosis, and telepathy. However, there is a need of Ijtihad for its jurisprudential ruling.Thus, in the present study, the modern and traditional magic and magical examples of contemporary society have been addressed through a library method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A Model of Main Challenges of Tehran Municipal Employees Productivity Enhancement: A Case Study of the Department of Urban and Environmental Services
Mehdi Rahmani Vladimir Harutyunyan Mehdi Mortazavi Ali RajabZadeh QatariPromoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of pre MorePromoting productivity is an essential prerequisite for organizational survival in today's highly competitive and dynamic contexts. Hence, a vital managerial task concerns the efficient use of resources that can guarantee achievement of goals and attainment of predicted outcomes. A necessary condition for improving sustainable productivity is identification and optimizing challenges and issues that are closely associated with organizational productivity. Therefore, the current exploratory, applied and mixed-method study presents a model of the main problems in improving productivity among employees in Tehran Municipality. Initially, the data obtained from structured interviews with 10 human resource management experts in the field were analyzed via Theme Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling and the effective factors were coded and categorized as a model. Further, the model was operationally tested quantitatively using the views of 384 managers and experts in the Department of Urban and Environmental Services of Tehran Municipality. To this end, the three-layer confirmatory factor analysis was undertaken using the PLS software. The results of the data analysis showed five main categories of factors effecting employee productivity including individual, managerial, organizational, cultural and technological factors. Any improvement in the productivity of human resources in this organization relies on prerequisite enhancement of status quo of these factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Role of Relativistic Quantum Theory in Hadron Radiation Therapy
Seyede Nasrin HoseiniMotlagh Neda Farhangkhah Mohammad Ghasemi Shabankareh -
Open Access Article
44 - The effect of Purslane seed supplement and aerobic training on mitochondrial biogenesis markers and DNA damage in kidney tissue in rats toxicated by hydrogen peroxide
Forogh foladi Mohamad ali Azarbayjani Maghsoud Peeri Farshad GhazalianIntroduction: Various treatment methods such as herbal supplements and lifestyle modification including regular exercise have been recommended to reduce oxidative damage and improve antioxidant defense. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Purslane seed s MoreIntroduction: Various treatment methods such as herbal supplements and lifestyle modification including regular exercise have been recommended to reduce oxidative damage and improve antioxidant defense. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Purslane seed supplement and aerobic training on mitochondrial biogenesis markers and DNA damage in kidney tissue of rats toxicated by hydrogen peroxide. Materials and Methods: To implementation of this experimental research, 54 male wistar rats randomly were divided into 9 groups. All groups received 100 mg/kg body weight of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 14 days intraperitoneal. Rats in supplemented groups received hydrophilic Purslane seed with doses of 50, 200 and 400 mg per day by gavage method. Aerobic training was performed on a treadmill at a speed of 23 m/min, 30 min/day, 5 days/week for eight weeks. Data were analyzed using by two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test at P<0.05.Results: The results showed that purslane seeds and the combined intervention of purslane seeds with aerobic training led to significant increase in the levels of O-6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase and oxidant-prooxidant balance (PAB), as well as significant decrease the amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in kidney tissue of rats toxicated by hydrogen peroxide (P=0.001).Conclusion: It seems that aerobic exercise with purslane seeds can help to reduce the oxidative damage of kidney. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Tafony (Genesis, Evolution, and Distribution issues)
mojtaba khalilizadehRock in many aspects of human activity has fundamental importance. If the rocks in different conditions than the current environment to be formed, are posses to natural weathering processes and forms shapes that are interesting subject to geomorphologists to be us MoreRock in many aspects of human activity has fundamental importance. If the rocks in different conditions than the current environment to be formed, are posses to natural weathering processes and forms shapes that are interesting subject to geomorphologists to be used effectively in creating the conditions and how they are developed. In geomorphology, Tafony has a surprising form by the chemical and salt weathering that are created on rocky outcrops. These quasi-cave shapes can be found in different structures such as sandstone, granite, dolomite, limestone, rhyolite and metamorphosed conglomerate. They also have been observed in different climates such as Polar Regions, coastal, semi-arid areas and even on Mars. Despite extensive distribution of Tafony, this issue must consider that they are generally found in rock crystal and grain and also, are created in terms of environmental in humid and salty environments. Since some forms of Tafony are very old, especially those that are very large and wide, often as evidence of past climatic periods are raised so they can study as the evidence of the weather and climatic conditions of that era. Considering the distribution of this phenomenon, how Tafony formed and their effective processes is still discussed and there are different opinions about its genesis. Since we can find this phenomenon in all climates, it is mentioned in many resources, including coastal, deserts texts, and since this phenomenon is one of the forms of weathering and could be seen on marine and urban structures, so in some of these works without reference to the name of Tafony, have been studied. In Iran, this phenomenon has been observed in many areas, including Abyaneh road, Larestan, alongside Qom road, Binaloud mountains, southern slopes of the Zagros and ... that generally includes sub glacial, cold, coastal and desert areas, amny studies have been done on them as often or in case of dominant erosion in geology and works of geomorphologists such as Zomorodian and Ahmadi with some brief reference to their formation. In this study we try to evaluate the Iranian and global literature in relation to Tafony genesis, its causes and distribution and new findings in relation to this phenomenon is discussed to be exposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Effect of social characteristics of beneficiaries on their participation in watershed cooperatives (Case study: cooperative of Saghezchi-Chaei watershed of Ardabil province)
ardavan ghorbani amirhosein kavianpoor roohollah dabiriFor gaining the participation of living people in a watershed for cooperation of them in the watershed plans, the effective factors should be considered. In this study individuality- professionally and educational-extensional characteristics of the rural people which we MoreFor gaining the participation of living people in a watershed for cooperation of them in the watershed plans, the effective factors should be considered. In this study individuality- professionally and educational-extensional characteristics of the rural people which were the member of watershed cooperative of Saghezchi-Chaei watershed (Ardabil province), and the effect of these factors on the participation of those on the watershed cooperatives were investigated. This research was conducted based on descriptive survey design and questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was the member of the watershed cooperatives rural areas including, Saghezchi, Soha, Hour, Tafieh and Raz totally 115 beneficiaries, which were inhabitant on the Saghezchi-Chaei watershed. For data analysis SPSS software were used. Obtained results from the description of individuality- professionally of beneficiaries which were the members of watershed cooperative of Saghezchi-Chaei watershed including: age, main profession, amount of education, type of profession in village, amount of skill and etc show that; firstly the only old beneficiaries with low education, and farmer and animal keeper with moderate skills have interested to participate in the watershed cooperative. Young educated people have no considerable believes to the success of watershed cooperative and they prefer more to emigrate and less interested to stay in rural area, and do different activities in the form of cooperatives. Beneficiaries view in regards to the educational programs participation for the increase of participation was considerable and they asking for this program. Moreover, according to the significance of Mann-Whithney comparison coefficient (α=0.01), familiar members with the concept of exclusure and rural cooperative crops, have the highest participation in the watershed cooperatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Evaluating worn tissue repair-experts’ awareness of environmental issues
Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri Seyedeh Zahra ShamsiPapkiadeh Nahid ghorbaniThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable cit MoreThe center of the political, economic and cultural buildings in Iran is Tehran, where almost the entire city is on a fault and is at risk. Other problems such as over-population, vehicles, worn tissue, etc. cause environmental pollution and unsustainable city residents ; therefore, city managers are too much worried. That has led them to think and provide strategies to solve problems, particularly in the context of environmental problems caused by the wear in the metropolis. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement of environmental awareness in Tehran of those who were worn tissue repair experts. Applied research and descriptive research methods have been deployed. The awareness of the seven aspects of the environment of these experts were attempted and the results are shown in this research. The concepts of environmental awareness of environmental experts were shown to have been satisfactory, but in other aspects they were recognized as unaware. Experts were found in various aspects to differ by gender. Knowledge also plays a significant role in the perception of these experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Histopathological effects of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on skin and muscle tissues of rats
Sepideh Arbabi-Bidgoli Parisa Saberi-Hasanabadi -
Open Access Article
49 - Histopathological effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) on skin and muscle tissues of rats
Parisa Saberi-Hasanabadi Sepideh Arbabi-Bidgoli -
Open Access Article
50 - Issues of followers of religions, sects and informal rituals of the Nasserite period in petition documents(1301-1303 AH)
maryam nilghaz Sina Foroozesh Reza ShaabaniBy studying petition documents as one of the sources for studying social history in the contemporary era, one can take a new look at It had the social life and the cultural and economic life of the Iranian society, which may have been neglected until now. Followers issu MoreBy studying petition documents as one of the sources for studying social history in the contemporary era, one can take a new look at It had the social life and the cultural and economic life of the Iranian society, which may have been neglected until now. Followers issues unofficial religions, sects and rituals as one of the aspects of the social life of the Iranian people need to be examined.It is mostly in different historical periods and from this perspective, these documents can be of great help in understanding life and Have problems with these social groups. In this research, the documents of the petitions of the Nasiri period, during the years 1301 It has been studied until 1303 AH. The religions mentioned in these documents mainly include two Christian religious groups And he is Jewish. The research method in this article is the historical method (inductive) and the method of writing and compiling it as It is descriptive-analytical. Extraction of information and data has also been done in the form of libraries and documents.The findings of this study show that except for religious issues, in other matters, issues of followers of religions, sects and Formal and informal rituals have been common. regarding religious issues, we can boldly say that mainlyIt has been an excuse for lords and those in power to achieve their material goal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - On the Effectiveness of a Four-Component Multimedia-based Instructional Design Model in Learning Complex Issues
Hojjat Dehghanzadeh Hasan Rastegarpour Hossein DehghanzadehThe purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effectiveness of a four-component multimedia-based instructional design model in learning complex issues. To achieve this purpose, a quasi-experimental approach with pretest/posttest with control group was used. All sophomor MoreThe purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effectiveness of a four-component multimedia-based instructional design model in learning complex issues. To achieve this purpose, a quasi-experimental approach with pretest/posttest with control group was used. All sophomore high school male students in Karaj comprised the population of this research. The sample was selected through cluster sampling method including 60 subjects who were divided in three groups (experimental 1, experimental 2 and control group). Intended subject matter was presented to the control group with the traditional teaching methods and the first experimental group was taught with common multimedia software available on the market and the second experimental group was instructed with multimedia software designed with four component multimedia-based instructional design model. Then, for all the three groups, the pre-test and post-test were conducted. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made test with a reliability of 0.84. Covariance analysis and Scheffé post hoc test were used to analyze the data. The Results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of the control and experimental groups. The dependent variable, that is, the students’ learning in the class based on the common multimedia software was better than the group that was trained with traditional method. In addition, students being taught with four-component multimedia-based instructional design model were better than students who were taught with common multimedia software. Accordingly, it is recommended that in teaching complex issues, potentialities of multimedia based instructional model, particularly the four-component instructional model, be used to teach complex subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Formulation of issues and challenges of world politics
علیرضا نائیج Hosein Pourahmadi منصور mirahmadiIn recent decades, challenges such as disease, immigration, human rights, environmental issues, digital currencies, terrorism, drug trafficking, cyberspace, etc. have led to the transition of International policy challenges to world politics. These issues are one of the MoreIn recent decades, challenges such as disease, immigration, human rights, environmental issues, digital currencies, terrorism, drug trafficking, cyberspace, etc. have led to the transition of International policy challenges to world politics. These issues are one of the most important fields of study in the field of international relations. Understanding this transition depends on formulating these challenges. The main question of this research is: How can the challenges and issues of global politics be formulated? It seems that the presentation of a new formulation of challenges and issues of global politics based on the three components of "human", "biosphere" and "human-biosphere relationship" leads to a new perspective in which the multiplicity of actors And the impact and role of each of them is explained at the level of "global politics" analysis. In the present study, an attempt is made to provide a new and specific format and understanding of world politics with a descriptive and analytical method and collection tools such as library method in order to provide a new and specific formulation compared to the existing formulations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Multiplicity and Diversity of Conceptions in International Relations at Different Periods
dayan janbaz Roholah MalakeiAbstract: The fast and quick developments of global politics in globalization and information and communication technology era on the one hand and theoretical developments associated with this evolution on the other hand have made profound impact on international relat MoreAbstract: The fast and quick developments of global politics in globalization and information and communication technology era on the one hand and theoretical developments associated with this evolution on the other hand have made profound impact on international relations and its sub branches. These developments on its turn prepared the ground for defining and examining concepts in discourses and paradigms multiplicity and diversity of new concepts in international relations, studying human action and the practices of international actors and its impact on this field. Therefore, one cannot have a deep understanding of the subjects and method of comprehension of international relations until examines the developments in concepts and the place of semantic multiplicity and also the impact of theoretical diversity on semantic multiplicity and concept development. Therefore, the hypothesis of article is that the developments of world politics and the semantic diversity associated with it prepares the ground for development in four fields, i.e. the science of international relations, fundamental concepts, semantic affairs and thematic scope which the present research deals with it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Sociological analysis of cultural implications of the development of medium - sized cities in Iran in 1397 – 1396 (Case of study: MARAND)
hoorieh mahgsoudi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Seyed Mohammad Seyedmirzaee صدیقه محمد اسماعیلIn order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and acco MoreIn order to achieve sustainable urban development, certain conditions should be provided to pave the way for sustainable human development and the improvement of social welfare, which in turn can strengthen social solidarity structures such as social commitment and accountability, strengthening of urban spaces and improving the sharing of civic spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of urban spaces and enhancing the satisfaction of civic environment and urban landscape. This study aims to do a sociological analysis of the cultural implications of the development of medium-sized cities in Iran over the last ten years and the case of study is the city of Marand during the years of 1396 and 97. The research population consisted of people over 15 years in Marand during the years 96 - 96. A stratified and cluster sampling method was used to select the sample. In total, 2600 questionnaires were completed. Freidman test results showed that the following needs have priority for residents: the need for social interaction with each other (rank 7.34), the need for facilities and welfare amenities (rank 7.18), the need for security (rank 4.26), and belonging to the city (rank 2.74). Other needs were in the intermedium range. Overall, the results suggested that the establishment of public spaces as a platform for social interaction is a pressing request. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - .A sociological inquiry about alienation, the city and the story (Investigating the phenomenon of alienation in the Moscow metropolitan community in the story of the "Heart of a dog")
Khayyam AbbassiIn this article, the phenomenon of individual alienation in the Moscow metropolitan area is studied in Mikhail Bulgakov's long story "The Dog". The long story "Heart of a Dog" echoes Bulgakov's frustration with the Russian Revolution of 1917 AD. The question in this art MoreIn this article, the phenomenon of individual alienation in the Moscow metropolitan area is studied in Mikhail Bulgakov's long story "The Dog". The long story "Heart of a Dog" echoes Bulgakov's frustration with the Russian Revolution of 1917 AD. The question in this article concerns the way the phenomenon of urban alienation in the Soviet Union emerged as a model in Soviet fiction, and how Bulgakov attempted to shape, describe, and solve this problem. This research lies in the interpretive paradigm and utilized the qualitative method and the story under study is selected by the “famous sample” sampling technique. In analyzing this story from a sociological point of view, alienation theories of Marx, Max Weber and Simmel were also utilized. The results showed that Bolgakov, by analyzing the story in the form of Fabel and Joke succeeded in the application of Marxian ideaology of Leninist-Stalinist for depicting human urban proletarians in the first years of the October Revolution and the analysis of its negative consequences. Apart from this result, the author has also pursued and stated additional goals such as his explicit opposition to the Russian October Revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Dlk1 Gene Expression in Different Tissues of Lamb
S.H. Masoudzadeh M.R. Mohammadabadi A. Khezri O.A. Kochuk-Yashchenko D.M. Kucher O.I. Babenko M.V. Bushtruk S.V. Tkachenko R.V. Stavetska N.I. Klopenko V.P. Oleshko M.V. Tkachenko I.V. Titarenko -
Open Access Article
57 - Decreased Omega-3 Long-Chain Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid and Total Omega-3 Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid Content of Chicken Meat Fed Diets High in Linoleic Acid to Alpha-Linolenic Acid Ratio
L.R. Kartikasari R.J. Hughes M.S. Geier R.A. Gibson -
Open Access Article
58 - Physicochemical changes in olive oil (cv. Koroneiki) due to fruit ripening and extraction method.
Akram Salmani Esmaeil Seifi Mahdi Alizadeh Aman Mohammad Ziaiifar Hossein Fereydooni -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the Components of Child Moral Development in the Stories of Ahmadreza Ahmadi (by Using the Social Learning Theory)
Sarah Noei Reza Ashrafzadeh Batool Fakhr EslamAhmadReza Ahmadi is one of the leading figures in the field of contemporary children's literature. In his stories, he refersAhmadreza Ahmadi is an eminent figure in the field of new wave poetry and volume poetry. Despite his outstanding works in contemporary children's MoreAhmadReza Ahmadi is one of the leading figures in the field of contemporary children's literature. In his stories, he refersAhmadreza Ahmadi is an eminent figure in the field of new wave poetry and volume poetry. Despite his outstanding works in contemporary children's literature, this part of his literary capacities has not been properly addressed. In his stories, he refers to various educational and moral issues and uses various techniques to represent these issues in a desirable way, including the emphasis on environmental and social learning of the child. In the present study, citing library sources and by using the descriptive-analytical methods, these techniques have been studied and explored in selected stories of Ahmadreza Ahmadi. The results indicate that by using a variety of factors such as 'role modeling and introducing practical model', 'personal confrontation of the child with moral/immoral situations', 'strengthening and stabilizing moral behavior' and 'using pretend play', the author has recounted and depicted a diverse set of educational and moral issues such as cooperation and helping each other, respect for animals, peace-seeking, loving fellowmen, seeking identity and returning to one's true self to the children. In the meantime, teaching respect for the animals has been repeated many times in various stories, which shows the author's main concern for culture in this regard. In representing his educational approaches, Ahmadi has emphasized the impact of the surrounding environment on the development process, and the individual morality and personality of the children and has highlighted the role of external factors in orienting the educational aspects of this age group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations and Grassroots in Recreating the Old Urban Context (Case Study: Mahdieh Neighborhood Located in West of Shahrekord)
N. Tavakoli S. Moayedfar M. ZakeryanNongovernmental organizations that are independent of the government try to defend the special interests, such as social, cultural, physical, etc. One of the needs of citizens in cities with inefficient textures is the existence of grassroots and nongovernmental groups MoreNongovernmental organizations that are independent of the government try to defend the special interests, such as social, cultural, physical, etc. One of the needs of citizens in cities with inefficient textures is the existence of grassroots and nongovernmental groups in order to recreation, because attention to these textures in order to attract private sector participation and removal of their instability has become a central issue, and non-governmental organizations are scrambling to recreate the city by preserving the original characteristics. Mahdieh neighborhood faces with problems such as skeletal deterioration of buildings, and social, cultural and environmental issues. It is introduced as an ineffective neighborhood in Shahrekord and recreation in the neighborhood with the participation of grassroots organizations, Nongovernmental organizations and the support of government institutions seems necessary. This article aims to address strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in this neighborhood by using the potential of Nongovernmental organizations. It also aims to provide some strategies to improve the current situation and recreate Sustainability of the neighborhood. Desired information in this research is provided in the form of library, documentary, interviews and field studies. The results indicate that the role of external factors in the failure of the inefficiency of Mahdieh neighborhood is more than internal factors and aggressive strategy are suggested. Based on Qspm model, the best strategies in order of preference, are using the potential of councils, increasing the role of public participation, and creating applications that are needed in the neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - A Problematic Clarification of the City Based on Neighborhood Planning Case Study: The City of Ardabil, Iran
hosein shokripur dizaj Isa Piri Alireza MohammdiAs the primary foundation of science, problem-solving forms the basis on which theory making & research can be formed & developed.Nowadays, the dominant urban planning practice in Iranian cities is the profession & technique which is prescribed by the public MoreAs the primary foundation of science, problem-solving forms the basis on which theory making & research can be formed & developed.Nowadays, the dominant urban planning practice in Iranian cities is the profession & technique which is prescribed by the public sector, and the missing link is the participation of the larger civil society in the management of urban affairs. The main purpose of this study is to identify & explain the problems of Ardabil city within the framework of criteria that are related to neighborhood planning.The survey research method was utilized in order to assess the aspects & components of neighborhood planning including physical, social, cultural, economic, environmental, access to urban services and proper urban governance factors. The spatial cluster sampling method was used to select 10 neighborhoods out of the five districts of Ardabil city (2 neighborhoods from each district) as sample neighborhoods & a number of 400 questionnaires were distributed according to their population within the selected neighborhoods by means of the random sampling method.The Excel, Spss software and T-test statistical method & multi-criteria decision making models have been used to analyze the data.The results statistical test indicated that there are different conditions in the neighborhoods of Ardabil city in terms of the aspects & components of neighborhood planning.Furthermore, the results of multi-criteria decision making models indicate that neighborhood number 5 in the 4th district of Ardabil Municipality is more problematic and there are fewer problems in neighborhood number 2 in the 1st district of Ardabil Municipality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Measuring of tissues stability (Case study: Ardebil city)
Hojjatollah Rashid kolvir Hasan AkbariUrban tissues as urban ranges which they create during different periods can locate some sectors in their heart and they are regarded as city creator organs or structures and it is necessary to measure for reaching stable city before every planning. So, the aim of curre MoreUrban tissues as urban ranges which they create during different periods can locate some sectors in their heart and they are regarded as city creator organs or structures and it is necessary to measure for reaching stable city before every planning. So, the aim of current study in measuring stability of Ardebil city tissues and sectors. Study statistical society include citizens which they were selected as samples with 390 persons based on Cochrane’s formulae. Sampling method was simple randomized case and questionnaire was distributed and completed for their. In order to field operations obtained data analysis; One Sample t-test was used to stability position measuring; one –way Anova Analysis was used for urban tissues comparison at SPSS software framework and, Electer, Vicor, Topsis and Copland multiple criteria decision models (MCDM) were used to urban tissues ranking in EXCEL framework. One Sample t-test results showed that sector stability with 3/01 mean is in middle level and one –way Anova analysis showed difference between urban tissues according to stability level which in sheffe’s pursue test; Ardebil city tissues were located in non-stable and relative stable classes. At last; Topsis, Electer, Vicor model and Copland combined model showed that planned, organic, semi-organic, combined villages to city and outskirts villages are located at first to fifth ranks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Analysis of Management – policy Problems before tea industry in the Guilan Province
mohamadsadegh allahyari habibollah rezadost shaghayegh kheiri seyed ali noor hosseiniTo evaluate and identify the most import and managerial-policy issues and problems of tea industry in Guilan, a study was conducted in 2010. Delphi method was used in this study involved a total of 54 members (15 farmers, 12 factory owners, 11 businessmen and 16 experts MoreTo evaluate and identify the most import and managerial-policy issues and problems of tea industry in Guilan, a study was conducted in 2010. Delphi method was used in this study involved a total of 54 members (15 farmers, 12 factory owners, 11 businessmen and 16 experts).The results showed that issues such as wealth and power Mafia drummer imports smuggled tea, tea accumulate on of experience, lack of strict government control son production and trade of tea, the lack of stable and long-term strategy and policy in stability, Lack of management and planning in the manufacturing, industrial and commercial tea, the tea industry is looking at a system of government, to deal with problems of passive Tea, Unethical interference in local government authorities and push them to buy green tea, Weaknesses in the education sector ,promoting the country's tea industry and government neglect in the cultivation and breeding of tea gardens and tea gardens release due to wrong policies of reform initiatives Tea, a very important point for the tea product that had a failure with the tea industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization
mojtaba ahmadi Alimohammad Amirtash Alimohammad SafaniaThe aim of this study was factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The statistical population was sports management professors, expert MoreThe aim of this study was factor analysis of the components of administrative requirements with the Social issues approach before Sports Privatization. Research methodology was exploratory mixed method. The statistical population was sports management professors, experts of sports privatization totally of 380 people and sample size was 198 people. The survey instrument was a semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire. Form and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 12 professors of sport management. Reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained α=0.79 and was approved. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, etc.) and inferential (factor analysis) was used. All analysis using statistical software Lisrel 8.8 and Spss 20 at a significance level (α=0.05) was performed. The total variance explained showed that the research items comprise 6 factors and these factors account for about 67.945% of the variance, which in fact indicates the proper validity of the questions.The results showed that six categories of requirements before sports privatization were identified that respectively were updating the comprehensive sports plan (0.92), empowering the private sector (0.88), empowered human power (0.87), Monitoring and control (0.85), Organization and structure (0.81), Services (0.79) requirements. According to the results it can be concluded that the the country's sports authorities must pay attention to the components of the executive commitment that are appropriate to the social conditions of the community before giving the sport to the private sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - A multi-objective genetic algorithm for a mixed-model assembly U-line balancing type-I problem considering human-related issues, training, and learning
Masoud Rabbani Mona Montazeri Hamed Farrokhi-Asl Hamed Rafiei -
Open Access Article
66 - Evaluation of miR-192 expression in lymph nodes of sarcoidosis patients by Real-time PCR method and comparison of their expression with the control group
Samaneh sadat Rasi Varaei Abdolreza Mohamadnia Monireh Movahedi naghmeh Bahrami Sadegh ShirianSarcoidosis is a disease with an unknown cause and the onset of the disease is often gradual. The disease may be asymptomatic or chronic. Examining the presence of factors such as micro RNAs may lead to better diagnoses of sarcoidosis and help to better understand the m MoreSarcoidosis is a disease with an unknown cause and the onset of the disease is often gradual. The disease may be asymptomatic or chronic. Examining the presence of factors such as micro RNAs may lead to better diagnoses of sarcoidosis and help to better understand the mechanism of sarcoidosis.This is a case-witness study that after obtaining permission from the ethics committee, 40 tissue samples from the lymph nodes of patients with sarcoidosis and 40 control samples were collected with the opinion of an expert doctor, and then RNA was extracted from the lymph nodes. Realtime PCR was done for miR-192 marker.miR-192 biomarker was positive in the lymph node samples of sarcoidosis patients in 28 out of 40 people. The positive rate of this biomarker in healthy people was 17 out of 40 people. miR-192 biomarker showed increased expression in sarcoidosis patients compared to healthy samples.According to the results of this study, miR-192 may be used as a molecular marker for sarcoidosis. It also has significant potential for diagnosis, prognosis and even treatment of sarcoidosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Identity and Foreign Policy
Ebrahim Anoosheh -
Open Access Article
68 - Teaching Political Science in Europe
Mohammadreza Kari -
Open Access Article
69 - Evaluation of methylcellulose role in thermosensitive hydrogel structure as injectable system for tissue engineering application: fabrication and characterization
Sogol Motalebi Tala Tapeh Mazyar Sharifzadeh Baei Saeed Heydari KeshelOne of the challenges in tissue engineering is polymer material selection and design of a suitable structure for hydrogels. In this study, N-isopropylacrylamide/Acrylic acid/N-Acryloxysuccinicimide/2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate-poly lactide hydrogel (NIPAAm/AAC/NAS/ MoreOne of the challenges in tissue engineering is polymer material selection and design of a suitable structure for hydrogels. In this study, N-isopropylacrylamide/Acrylic acid/N-Acryloxysuccinicimide/2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate-poly lactide hydrogel (NIPAAm/AAC/NAS/HEMAPLA) was prepared with various molar ratio by ring-opening polymerization method to fabricate hydrogel substrate with properties of injectability, thermosensitive, physical and mechanical similar of soft tissues. The hydrogel with the ratio of 80/5/5/10 was selected as ideal groups (group 1). Methylcellulose was also used in the hydrogel structure to improve quality of the hydrogel (group 4). Then, the physicochemical, mechanical and biological properties of the hydrogels were evaluated. The results showed, molar ratio of polymers not only plays an important role in enhancing hydrophilicity, porosity, elastic modulus-like soft tissues, and cell proliferation, but also the presence of methyl cellulose lead to the improvement of the mentioned properties. So that, hydrogels of groups 1 and 4 provide an ideal environment for improving cellular activities due to hydrophilicity of more than 51%, elastic modulus-like cardiac tissues (68.1 kPa and 79.22 kPa, respectively), biocompatibility above 90%, with compared to other groups. It seems that the mentioned hydrogels (1 and 4 groups) can imitate soft tissue properties such as cardiac and be effective to regenerate and repair. In the other hand, these thermosensitive and inject ability hydrogels lead to a uniform mixing of cells and growth factors, as well as can apply to the cell therapy of soft tissue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Jurisprudential review of audience persuasion in mass media
Hossein HajipourPersuading the audience is an intelligent influencing process that mass media owners use in various ways to direct public opinion towards their goals, and perhaps the design and application of these methods are sometimes deceptive and inconsistent with Islamic Sharia; t MorePersuading the audience is an intelligent influencing process that mass media owners use in various ways to direct public opinion towards their goals, and perhaps the design and application of these methods are sometimes deceptive and inconsistent with Islamic Sharia; therefore, it is necessary to examine the issue based on Islamic jurisprudence. to be able to obtain the permissibility or impermissibility of persuasion by the mass media, which itself is an indication of innovation; for this reason, the present research with an analytical and inferential method, in addition to discovering the basics and principles of persuasion in the mass media, according to the jurisprudential issues , Tadlis, Tabarj, Testimony and Lying and based on the jurisprudence rules of authenticity, harmlessness, negation of mustache, important and important, and sanctity of contribution to the cause, examined the issue of persuasion in mass media.Persuasion and Jihad Explaining about the command of the good and the prohibition of the bad by the mass media is necessary and the principle is that people in the Islamic society trust the mass media, but not be gullible. It is not to hide the truth and to avoid spreading rumors, because some of them are like slander to the detriment of the believers and guarantees.Also, the promotion of haram in any form, such as the promotion of modeling in the mass media, is considered sacred because it is an accessory to the sin, and in addition, because any kind of infidel influence and domination over Islamic societies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Domination of MetaphysicalIssues and its Challenges
Moosa Malayeri Saeideh SaeidiPhilosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, t MorePhilosophyof science, among Muslim philosophers, embraces certain priory and crucial rules which the discursive-real sciences must take them as their logical structures. On the basis of the rules, each science should have its own subject and follow in the explanation, the principles and rules of proof expand their domination in their determined boundaries, in their researches should intend the essential properties of subject as well. The later point has not been respected in the metaphysics and violated repeatedly by the philosophers. The subject of metaphysics is being qua being, and all predictions of issues must be essential accidents of the topic while many metaphysical predictions are not such. This methodological error has not been considered by most philosophers. Some others, representing certain solutions, having confessed and acknowledged this error. The most important solutions are two things: the first, the metaphysics has no specific subject. The second, the rules of the philosophy of science are preferable and unnecessary to be followed. The first solution which is the ancient one with a little revise has been accepted in this article as a modern solution. Accordingly, the different branches of philosophy which have their own specific and independent subjects and issues, in virtue of their method and basic issues, can be laid under general topic of philosophy as we can put the sciences under the title of experimental sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - A study on the experience of men and women with cancer in Tehran
shamim sherafat kiana taghikhanCancer is one of the most common diseases in the world. This condition can affect many aspects of a person's life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of this disease on the lives of cancer patients and the lived experience of these people. For this purpo MoreCancer is one of the most common diseases in the world. This condition can affect many aspects of a person's life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of this disease on the lives of cancer patients and the lived experience of these people. For this purpose, 14 women and 6 male heads of households who were selected by snowball method were examined through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data was examined by MAXQDA program. The findings show that the disease affects people in both economic and social terms. In the economic dimension, the high cost of treatment, then the loss of job and being a consumer disrupts a person's life, and in the social dimension, the experience of feeling rejected, lonely, enduring gender stereotypes, neglecting of some doctors, not allocating enough time for the patient, misdiagnose and humiliation of the charities were among the information found in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Investigating the Effective Factors on the Organizational Pathology of Knowledge Production in Islamic Azad University
Keyvan Kaveh Taghi AghaHosseini Mahboubeh Sadat FadaviThe purpose of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the organizational pathology of knowledge production in Islamic Azad University. The method of the present research was a quantitative survey type, and applied in terms of the goal. The statistical po MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the organizational pathology of knowledge production in Islamic Azad University. The method of the present research was a quantitative survey type, and applied in terms of the goal. The statistical population of the present study included all full-time professors of the Islamic Azad Universities in the North, South, East, West, and Central regions, including the Islamic Azad Universities of Sari, Isfahan, Kerman, Khorramabad, and Shiraz, with a total number of 1389. 305 people were selected as the sample size by random sampling method based on Cochran's formula. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was based on the professors' point of view, and its reliability was calculated (0.89) based on Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used with Pls Smart3 software. The findings showed that strategy, structure, and process variables directly and strategy variable indirectly explain 96.8% of knowledge production pathology through structure and process variables. Also, the structure and the process variables explain respectively 49.6 and 58.4 percent of the pathology of knowledge production. 38.7% of the changes in knowledge production is related to the direct effect of the strategy, 39% of the changes in knowledge production is related to the effect of structure, 32% of the changes in knowledge production is related to the direct effect of the process, 70.5% of the changes is related to the structure of the direct effect of strategy, 36.5% of the changes is related to the process of the direct effect of strategy, and 46.3% of the changes of the process variable is related to the direct effect of the structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - An Introduction to knowing Partoe Esfehani
Hojjat TavassoliMirza Ali Reza, known as Mirza Agha Jan and his nom de plume Partoe, the poet and calligrapher of thirteenth century (19th century A.D) lived sometime in between the years 1213-1304. He was one of the outstanding calligraphers of Naser al -Din Shah Court and his c MoreMirza Ali Reza, known as Mirza Agha Jan and his nom de plume Partoe, the poet and calligrapher of thirteenth century (19th century A.D) lived sometime in between the years 1213-1304. He was one of the outstanding calligraphers of Naser al -Din Shah Court and his calligraphic collection together with his guilded Koran is kept in Malek and Royal libraries. His anthology includes, lyric ghazals, odes, and literary pieces composed on variety of subjects such as praise, description, sermon, and philosophy and was corrected and published by the writer of this article. The Renaissance Style in Partoe’s Poetry is evident and in this sense it is a reminder of Poetry of Saadi, Hafez and other predecessors. Also, his mastery in composing historical issues is another characteristic feature of his poetry which is more concerned with the repair and renovation and construction of mosques in Esfehan, and date of death of his contemporary poets which is often called upon by historians. This article attempts to portray him as a prominent poet and calligrapher in Gajar period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The reflection of social cultural issues in Moulana’sMasnaviManavi (From the sociological perspective
Farhad TahmasebiThe purpose of this article is to search for social-cultural foregrounds in tales in Moulana’sMasnavi in order to be able to draw a picture of the society of his age. For this purpose 90 stories which had more clear social background have been selected from MoreThe purpose of this article is to search for social-cultural foregrounds in tales in Moulana’sMasnavi in order to be able to draw a picture of the society of his age. For this purpose 90 stories which had more clear social background have been selected from six books of Masnavi. Then different classes, and social professions were classified and social- cultural debates reflected in these stories were analyzed. This study is mostly concerned with social-cultural issues of these stories and the departing point in anecdotes which points to the existing realities in that society. The end result, finds the society of the poet’s era grappled with imitative conduct, oppression, corruption, lie, hypocrisy, stupidity, and ignorance, superficiality, murder, theft,…etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Identification and prioritization of necessary infrastructure for implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Company using fuzzy TOPSIS
saba sadeghi gavgani Akbar Valizadeh Oghani Mohammad TaheriToday, maintenance plays an essential role in production systems and has a significant impact on achieving organizational goals, reducing equipment downtime, product quality, increasing productivity, and equipment safety. The purpose of this study is identification, and MoreToday, maintenance plays an essential role in production systems and has a significant impact on achieving organizational goals, reducing equipment downtime, product quality, increasing productivity, and equipment safety. The purpose of this study is identification, and prioritization the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company using fuzzy TOPSIS. The statistical population of the present study includes two groups of professors of management and industrial engineering, experts in this field, and managers and experts of Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company. The sample size of the first stage was determined based on theoretical saturation. The interviews continued to go on, as they did not add new interviews to the findings. In the second stage to determine the statistical sample of the research,76 people were selected using Cochran's formula. It was obtained by studying similar texts and studies, four main criteria, and 14 sub-criteria. The results show that in the infrastructure of implementation of maintenance strategies in Tabriz Tractor Manufacturing Company, financial issues are of particular importance, and manpower factors, equipment barriers, and structural factors fall into the next categories of this ranking respectively. Manuscript profile
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