-
Open Access Article
1 - An analysis of spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services with a spatial justice approach in the city of Sari
nobakht sobhani حسین علیپور هدایت اله درویشیIn recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented MoreIn recent decades, the rapid physical-spatial growth of cities due to the inadequate distribution of urban services centers can lead to unequal access to these services for citizens at the city level. To address this issue, appropriate urban planning must be implemented to ensure the welfare of citizens and ultimately achieve urban sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the study examines the physical development of the city from 1970-2011 and the spatial distribution of urban services. To analyze them, the entropy, Holden, and Morris models have been used. The findings indicate that the physical-spatial development of Sari is spiral and scattered, with 82% of the city's growth due to population growth and 12% due to horizontal growth. The results indicate that the physical- spatial development of the city has not been proportional to the distribution of services at the neighborhood level, causing most people to be deprived of equal and fair access to services. Therefore, based on the results of this study, urban planners can manage the spatial-physical inequalities in the distribution of services in the city of Sari using a spatial justice approach. By designing and implementing appropriate urban planning strategies, the welfare of citizens can be prioritized to pave the way for urban sustainability. Additionally, in the physical development of the city, planners should pay attention to future population growth and ensure equitable and accessible distribution of services for all citizens through proper planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - بررسی وضعیت سلامت روانی وکیفیت زندگی معتادان مراجعه کننده به مراکز گذری و نگهدارنده متادون درمانی شهرستان ساری در سال1391
قهرمان محمودی محمد امیری محمد علی جهانی عصمت حاجی بکلو -
Open Access Article
3 - ارزیابی تنوع گیاهی در پی بروز آشفتگی طبیعی و ناشی از بهرهبرداری در مقیاس کوچک در جنگل‌های ساری
سیده مبینا هاشمی اسداله متاجی -
Open Access Article
4 - The impact of cultural factors on the tendency to use cultural goods (Emphasizing on reading newspapers among people in Sari)
سعید sh mohammad damavandiniaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The s MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural factors in the tendency to use cultural goods with an emphasis on the study of the newspaper among the people of Sari. This is an applied research. The research method is survey and cross-sectional. The statistical population in this research includes all citizens of Sari city, the sample size was 148 people. Random sampling method is simple. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability coefficient was obtained through Cronbach's alpha (0.902) and therefore the questionnaire has a good reputation. Also, according to the factor analysis, the questionnaire was validated based on the sample size sufficiency index (KMO) and the Bartlet symmetry index (BARTLETT). Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential methods through SPSS software. In this test, correlation, single-variable t test, independent t-test, Friedman test were determined. The results of the research show that: citizenship values, beliefs and technology in the tendency in Sari citizens to study the newspaper are above the average. But norms, unlike other variables in the tendency in Sari citizens, have contributed to the study of the newspaper at below-average levels. The study is below the average in the tendency in Sari citizens to use the newspaper. According to Friedman's ranking, the beliefs of the highest priority and technology have the lowest priority of the variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Barriers to research by the faculty of Islamic Azad University Sari Branch
فرشیده ضامنی ترانه عنایتی رضا بهنام فرIntroduction and Aim: Awareness of the barriers of research for effective planning in order to improve the quality and quantity of research in universities seem to be necessary.So this study was done in order to identify the main barriers of research and evaluate th MoreIntroduction and Aim: Awareness of the barriers of research for effective planning in order to improve the quality and quantity of research in universities seem to be necessary.So this study was done in order to identify the main barriers of research and evaluate the current situation in the Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch . Methodology: The research was descripve, survey. 113 people were selected by simple random method from statistical population whom was faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Sari branch (162 people) in 2011 academic year. Researcher made quesonnaire with 26 quesons in 5 point likert was used which its face and content validity was confirmed and its reliability was 0.75. Data were analyzed by factor analyses and one sample t test using SPSS . Findings: “Research social culture” and “instruction base” were the most important factors and “supportive system” was the least important factor of research barriers in Islamic Azad University faculty members’ point of view . Conclusion: Precise identification of barriers of research and overcome them in order to increase the quality and quantity of academic research is essential Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Prioritize the Upgrading and Modernization Projects Using GIS And Methods Topsis(Case study: The third area of Sari city)
مسعود مدانلوجویباری مسعود صفائی پورWorn tissues Pykrh cities are part of the value of the physical and performance status Urban renewal tissues could be trying to BhrhGyry PtansylHay of all existing and improving the components and functions with the aim of maximizing the BhrhVry cited. This study ai MoreWorn tissues Pykrh cities are part of the value of the physical and performance status Urban renewal tissues could be trying to BhrhGyry PtansylHay of all existing and improving the components and functions with the aim of maximizing the BhrhVry cited. This study aimed to explore and analyze the problem better Distressed, Locating and mapping have been conducted and advice on upgrading. This method combines the descriptive statistics and analytical and And then the geometric correction techniques, enhancement and improvement of the Pan Band on the 2010 IRS satellite images in GIS, Range of specific urban locations with distressed areas requiring improvement were determined by visual interpretation and field observations. Ranking for evaluation and improvement plans for these areas Decision Model (Topsis) was used. Based on the findings of urban wear on the three, 28/32 %, respectively, compared to the rest of the region has the highest rate of exhaustion of the area. Was determined using Topsis Burnout status eroded areas in three cities in Surrey In this area, which is in fact the basic core region, the undesirable And has done so in priority development projects, and Then the area of 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - An analysis of the criteria for designing the facades of residential complexes in the climate of Mazandaran
Hamid Rezai Ghadi HamidReza Saremi Mohamadreza BemanianThe purpose of this article is to analyze the criteria of facades of residential complexes in Mazandaran in which social, physical and cultural variables have been used. In this research, qualitative analysis methods have been used. In qualitative analysis, the collecte MoreThe purpose of this article is to analyze the criteria of facades of residential complexes in Mazandaran in which social, physical and cultural variables have been used. In this research, qualitative analysis methods have been used. In qualitative analysis, the collected data are qualitative data, but it is possible to use quantitative data that is examined and compared. In this case, this data should be used according to the logic of qualitative analysis. Manual analysis is also considered as a comparative analysis. In this research, specifically in the physical dimension through color, smell, light, texture, temperature; Sound and music will affect the human senses, but in the individual dimension of the human being in the face of the environment through three components of conceptualization, mental imagery and cognitive analysis of information in the environment and then stored in the brain, which leads to Reminiscence and ultimately strengthen the sense of place. These two factors mutually affect human behavioral feedback in the environment, and ultimately, if positive reminiscence and a sense of belonging to the place will lead to attracting the audience to the environment or architectural design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Factors influencing of rice farmers' perceptions for adaptation to climate change in Sari County, Mazandaran
Roja Rahmanzadeh Zidi Mehdi Charmchian LangerodiClimate change has led to significant reductions in agricultural productivity in both developing and developed countries. Farmers' accurate understanding of climate change leads to effective activities to protect their lives from the damage caused by climate change. In MoreClimate change has led to significant reductions in agricultural productivity in both developing and developed countries. Farmers' accurate understanding of climate change leads to effective activities to protect their lives from the damage caused by climate change. In this regard, this study aimed at factors influencing of rice farmers' perceptions for adaptation to climate change in Sari County in 2021. The statistical population of study includes rice farmers of Sari County in Mazandaran Province (N=24502). According to Krejcie and Morgan (1970) table, 271 rice farmers were selected as a statistical sample. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts' opinions. Also, based on the Average Variance Extracted (0.519>AVE< 0.549) and Composite Reliability (0.858>CR<0.921), the questionnaire had a convergent validity and appropriate reliability. SPSS16 and Smart PLS2 software were used to analyze the data. The results of structural equation modeling showed that access to information sources, rice farmers' motivations, social characteristics and rice farming income had a positive and significant impact and distance from rice field to residence and age had a negative and significant impact on rice farmers' perceptions for adaptation to climate change and 76.2% of the variability of rice farmers' perceptions for adaptation to climate change are explained by these six variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluating the effect of supplying drinking water and agriculture water of Sari-Neka aquifer on the salinity movement with the utilization of Gelvard dam
mina nasiri mehdi hamidi Hamid Kardan moghaddamWith the fast-growing economy in the coastal regions, the demands for water resources and the exploitation of groundwater have been increased. Consequently, the established balance between freshwater and seawater has been disturbed and hence resulted in extensive seawat MoreWith the fast-growing economy in the coastal regions, the demands for water resources and the exploitation of groundwater have been increased. Consequently, the established balance between freshwater and seawater has been disturbed and hence resulted in extensive seawater intrusion into groundwater. In this paper, the flow model and saltwater intrusion in the Sari-Neka aquifer is simulated using the GMS model. The model is calibrated for four years Between October 2010 and September 2014, both in terms of groundwater levels and TDS concentration. The calibrated model is validated for the next year in terms of groundwater levels and TDS concentration with the available data for October 2014 and September 2015. The values of the correlation coefficient in the steady-state model, transient model and validation model in the flow model are obtained 0/99, 0/98 and 0/97 respectively. The values of the correlation coefficient in the transport model are obtained 0/83 and 0/87 in the transient model and validation model, respectively. After the validated model and assuming all the hydrogeologic conditions remain, a predictive 6-year simulation run indicates that further seawater intrusion into the coastal aquifer can occur in the study area. The effects of the Gelvard dam on the quality of groundwater in the Sari-Neka aquifer in normal, drought and wet conditions also were investigated. The results show that under drought conditions the 50% iso-concentration contour movement for TDS will increase by 5/98 %. In wet conditions, the 50% iso-concentration contour movement will be reduced by 2/94%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Comparison of Muscle Fatty Acid Profile and Biochemical Composition in Kutum (Rutilus frisii) from the Caspian Sea in Winter and Spring in the Eastern and Western Mazandaran Province, Iran
M. Tirneitali M.K. Khalesi S. Kohestan EskandariIntroduction: Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii) is of great importance among consumers. The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in the fatty acid profiles of fish caught in east of Sari and west of Noshahr. Materials and Methods: The studied fish (three fish fr MoreIntroduction: Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii) is of great importance among consumers. The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in the fatty acid profiles of fish caught in east of Sari and west of Noshahr. Materials and Methods: The studied fish (three fish from each gender) were purchased in winter and spring from Sari Shahid Beheshti Cooperative and the Veterans Cooperative of Noshahr (east and west of Mazandaran province, respectively). Biochemical analysis and fatty acid profile were determined by the application of gas chromatography using standard methods. Results: Stearic acid, oleic acid, and DHA were the highest in Sari in winter being the significantly different from other fatty acids (p < 0.05). Total fatty acids in male and female fish from Noshahr and male fish from Sari were significantly lower in spring than in the others, and male and female fish from Nowshahr contained relatively higher total fatty acids in winter. Maximum DHA values were higher than EPA in both sexes, seasons, and regions. The chemical composition of male and female fish did not differ significantly in both seasons and regions (p > 0.05). SFA percentages in both sexes and regions were generally higher in winter than in spring, while PUFA percentages in both sexes and regions were higher in spring than in winter. The percentage of ω-3 fatty acids (41.12%) in winter samples of Noshahr was higher than that (30.91%) in Sari, and it was higher in spring samples of Sari (55.27%) than that of Noshahr (17.29%). The lowest total ratios of ω-3/ω-6 were obtained in Sari (3.12) in male fish in winter and in Noshahr (3.23) in spring. The highest PUFA/SFA ratios were observed in Sari (1.9) and Noshahr (0.74) kutum in spring and winter, respectively. Conclusion: Fish examined in winter contained more fatty acids (especially DHA and EPA) in the muscle and are therefore more important for human consumption. The two regions, two seasons, and two sexes had significant effects on body biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of Caspian Sea kutum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - An Investigation into the Role of Urban Green Space Vegetation on the Temperature Changes Trend of the Urban Environments Area (Case Study: Sari City)
komeil abdi saeid kamyabi mohammadreza zandmoghadamBackground and Objective: One of the new methods to calculate the urban heat island and the role of different usages are the science of remote-sensing and satellite images, which are performed using thermal infrared radiation and applying the physical models to calculat MoreBackground and Objective: One of the new methods to calculate the urban heat island and the role of different usages are the science of remote-sensing and satellite images, which are performed using thermal infrared radiation and applying the physical models to calculate the earth’s surface temperature in large areas. Therefore, we involved in a study in this field in the present research aiming at investigating the heat islands and at comparing the thermal degree and the percentage of green space existing in four areas of Sari city.Method: Radians calculation, reflection coefficient, and images’ radiance temperature in ENVI environment and GIS software processing and analysis were used in order to obtain the heat islands of the city. The used data included the satellite images of TIRS, OLI, and Landsat Sensor 7 and 8 in three time intervals of 2009, 2013, and 2017.Findings: The results of satellite images processing have shown that 45 hectares of urban green vegetation has incurred usage change within 8 years. Also, the earth surface temperature during the statistical period in the minimum and maximum positions during the years 2009 to 2017 has had an increasing trend based on the calculation and this rise in temperature was seen less in areas of the city with more green space.Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that the city’s central region, which is less suitable in terms of vegetation and dispersion of green space in comparison with other regions of the city, is warmer. A proper locating to establish urban green spaces in these areas in the coming years can play a moderating role in the city’s surface temperature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Detection and analysis of the trend of climate change (precipitation and temperature) within the boundaries of Sari
saeid kamyabi komeil abdiBackground and Objective: Given the impact that climate change has on the planet, which is currently one of the most important challenges facing the international community, efforts to understand climate change events as much as possible are certain. The purpose of this MoreBackground and Objective: Given the impact that climate change has on the planet, which is currently one of the most important challenges facing the international community, efforts to understand climate change events as much as possible are certain. The purpose of this study is to detect and analyze the trend of climate change, especially climatic elements of precipitation and temperature in the city of Sari in Mazandaran province. Method: The method of this study was to analyze the statistical process of climatic factors of precipitation and temperature at 4 stations (Sari, Amol, Gharakhil and Babolsar) in the period of 20 and 30 years (1987-2017) using non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and climate sensing software of the Meteorological Organization of Iran. Also, to determine the location of climate change more precisely, Arc statistics was used in Arc GIS software. Findings: The Kendall test showed that 3 stations (Gharakhil, Babolsar and Sari) had a significant leakage trend in terms of temperature rise over the 30-year period with U + (3.87, 3.80, 1.75). But it does not show significant trends in precipitation. The Climate Change Detector also emphasizes that the temperature rise at these stations is tangible and this has led to climate change in this area. Earth statistic test also revealed that most climate change occurred in the area of Sari and changed from a mild to moderate state. Dissection and Conclusion: The area under study has undergone severe climate change, and this climate change directly affects the water balance of the region, increasing water requirements, decreasing soil moisture, vegetation density, rangeland capacity and agricultural products, and considering that groundwater resources are the most important source of supply Water is needed in different parts of the region, it also reduces the level of water table and reduces the quality of groundwater resources. In addition, this means reducing the frequency of precipitation, increasing rainfall, soil erosion and natural resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Potential for Ecotourism Sarigol National Park and Preserve Using GIS
Atefeh kalate Zahra ghelichipour Elahe Akbari Azam Elhami RadBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential ca MoreBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential can result in negative impacts on the protected area and tourists’ experiences. The aim of this study was to identify suitable areas with potential for the development of ecotourism in protected areas. Sarigol National Park and protected area as one of the protected area in IRAN, involve considerable tourism attractions, so it should be carefully planned for ecotourism development.Method: Since the objective of this research is to identify and zoning suitable areas for ecotourism, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and GIS technology have been used to determine suitable areas for tourism. The factors used include topography, climate, wildlife habitat, and soil and vegetation type and vegetation density. The ecological map of the region was produced by AHP and the Fuzzy-AHP method by considering these factors. Also, the attraction map area was obtained by GPS points gathering and weighting through a questionnaire and GIS software. Then, by comparing this map and ecological potential map, the appropriate areas have been zoned for ecotourism. Results: The results show that the areas with very high potential are located in the parts including Northwest, Northeast and Southwest. Areas with high power also include areas such as Easy Waterfall, Esfarayen Dam, Ganjdan Valley and Bidvaz Valley. In the attraction map, the most attractiveness is related to the Northern parts and some Southern parts of the region, such as Easy Waterfall. Comparing the ecological potential map and the attractiveness map, it was found that most of the areas that have high attractiveness also have high potential for ecotourism development. Therefore, it illustrated that there is ability to develop ecotourism in the Northern region of the National Park, Easy waterfall and some areas of national park. These areas also have high ecological power and are attractive for ecotourism development.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of tourism in Sarigol Protected Area is in the interest of the region and the environment and promotes the level of protection and sustainable use of talents. But in protected areas, protection should be the first priority of management, and other permitted uses, including tourism, can only be done if they do not conflict with conservation objectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigation and determination of influential factors on small industries’ willingness to pay (WTP) in order to reduce the environmental pollutions (Case study: Sari County)
Hamid Amirnejad Hamed RafieeBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster bran MoreBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster branch sampling and contingent valuation method (CVM), and consequently, the effects of different variables on industries’ willingness to pay in order to reduce the environmental pollution were identified. Results of estimation showed that the higher effect in acceptation of bids is related to industries monthly income. By one percent of income growth, probability for acceptation of bids for environmental preservation was increased by 0.4124 units. In this study, variables such as industrial pollution, managers’ environmental information, managers’ level of education, indigenous managers, and industrial monthly income showed positive and significant effect in acceptation of bid for environmental preservation in the province. Conversely, variables of constant industries’ capital, number of industrial labors, and the amount of offered bid and average of salaries showed negative significant effect in this regards. By application of CVM estimation, annual and monthly WTP of small industries in order to preserve environment was estimated at 180842.55 and 2170110.60 Rials, respectively. Thereafter, these quantities can be used in taxation and persuasive guidelines towards the reduction of environmental pollutions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigation and Determination of Recreation Value Function of Soleyman-Tangeh Touring Region in Sari
Hamid Amirnejad Hamed RafieeAttention to the importance of natural and ecological resources in Iran, considering non-market value of environment, would lead to better perception of its real functions. So, recreation value of Soleyman-tangeh tourism region in Mazandaran province and factors effecti MoreAttention to the importance of natural and ecological resources in Iran, considering non-market value of environment, would lead to better perception of its real functions. So, recreation value of Soleyman-tangeh tourism region in Mazandaran province and factors effecting individual willingness to pay were analyzed utilizing contingent valuation method. Legit regression model applied to determine effects of related factor using maximum likelihood approach. Results show that income and household size variables have positive and significant effect on willingness to pay while bid and age variables have negative effects. Probability of accepting proposed amount would decrease when the number of women exceeds men visitors. Age and sex variables had the most elasticity and marginal effects, respectively. Willingness to pay for recreation use of Soleyman-tangeh tourism area was estimated 1674.129 Rials per person and 5340.472 Rials per family. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Assessment of Hospital Waste Management system with focus on disinfection method
keivan saeb Saeed Kardar Farah Salehi Shohreh alidoustBackground and objective: Hospital wastes are the second hazardous wastes after radioactive wastes. Proper management of this wastes cause to affordable disposal of hospital wastes which is also compatible with the environment. The present study has been done to evaluat MoreBackground and objective: Hospital wastes are the second hazardous wastes after radioactive wastes. Proper management of this wastes cause to affordable disposal of hospital wastes which is also compatible with the environment. The present study has been done to evaluate the quantity of waste produced and also the function of safety methods in Sari's hospitals. Method: Required data were collected by going to the production and storage of waste and assessment of the devices function have been done based on biological monitoring of indicator bacteria in infectious wastes. Findings: Average of total wastes produced were 3198 kg per day in Sari's hospitals and per capita waste production were estimated kg per bed per day 2.49. Average of normal wastes, infectious wastes and winning wastes and radiation wastes were determined per bed respectively, 1.56, 0.7, 0.22, 0.01 kg per day. The total wastes and infectious wastes in private hospitals were more than of public hospitals and Social Security. The results showed that 46% and 36% of infectious wastes have been annihilated by incineration and safe methods respectively. Biological monitoring showed that the most of function Safety devices were at an acceptable level in hospitals. They have been eliminated with an average 80% of microorganisms. Discussion and conclusion: Waste production in the most of our hospitals, especially private hospitals, are much higher than usual offered by the World Health Organization. The results show that the size of hospitals (large or small) have no influence in the production of solid waste per bed, and there were related to the type of ownership and management procedures largely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Fabrication and Evaluation of anaerobic baffle reactor for leachate treatment of Sari province
Amin Arvin majid peyravi Mohsen JahanshahiBackground and Objective: Landfill leachate has been identified as a potential source of ground and surface waters contamination due to the generation of leachate. Further, landfill leachate may percolate through soils and cause the large pollution of streams, creeks an MoreBackground and Objective: Landfill leachate has been identified as a potential source of ground and surface waters contamination due to the generation of leachate. Further, landfill leachate may percolate through soils and cause the large pollution of streams, creeks and water. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of a laboratory-scale ABR in different COD concentrations and hydraulic retention time for COD removal. Method: In this research, an anaerobic baffle reactor (ABR) was used for biological landfill leachate treatment. The ABR was 10 cm wide, 60 cm long, and 10 cm depth and was constructed from Perspex with an effective volume of 6 L. The ABR was seeded with anaerobically digested sewage sludge taken from an anaerobic digester of a wastewater treatment plant in Qaemshahr city. Landfill leachate used in this study was collected from a landfill leachate waste municipal site located in Kiasar, Sari. The experiments used in this study were chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH, suspended solids (SS) and alkalinity. Findings: The anaerobic baffle reactor (ABR) has been have an appropriate performance for COD removal of landfill leachate. Also, the results showed that this reactor presented an acceptable capability of pH control and acidogenic microorganism separation from others. On the other hands, the results demonstrated that an alkalinity remained at the desirable level in the reactor and it is not necessary to add chemical materials to control it. Moreover, the suspended solids were significantly removed in this reactor. Discussion and Conclusion: The obtained results indicated that the highest COD removal (86%) was achieved at the HRT of 2 days where the COD concentration of 2700 mg/L was reduced to 380 mg/L. Furthermore, the system performance at lower hydraulic retention time was decreased. At the COD concentration of 2700 mg/L, 70% decrement of the reactor efficiency was observed by decreasing hydraulic retention time to 12 hr. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Investigating the factors affecting village governors’ participation in rural environmental protection in Sari
Heidar Ahangari Kiasari Mehdi Charmchian LangerodiThe environment is one of the critical and most vulnerable aspects in villages which the present study has been done to investigate factors influencing the village governors’ participation in the protection of the rural sari’s city. The study adopted an appl MoreThe environment is one of the critical and most vulnerable aspects in villages which the present study has been done to investigate factors influencing the village governors’ participation in the protection of the rural sari’s city. The study adopted an applied descriptive-correlation approach as its methodology. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the village governors in Sari summing up to 249 among whom 129 subjects were selected using Cochran formula. In order to reach an optimal sample size, 30 others were added to the sample and a total of 159 subjects were considered as the study sample. To select the subjects, the stratified proportional random sampling was also used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire the content validity of which was estimated using agricultural extension experts’ approval and the reliability was assessed to be 0/85 using Chronbach’s alpha coefficient and a total of 130 questionnaires were filled and responded. According to the findings, there is no significant correlation between age, income, working record and employment characteristics and environmental protection. There is a significant positive correlation at 1 percent error level between the social, educational, economic and attitudinal factors contributing to the environment protection. Based on the results of the ordinal regression analysis, 36 percent of the criterion variable variance (participation in environmental protection) is explained by the economic, social, attitudinal and educational variables which were significantly correlating with the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Assessment of salinity and corrosion potential of Sari groundwater with emphasis for using in industry, agriculture and urban
Saeed Ehsani Majid Salehpour Hamid Ehsani Ardakani Poyan AbbasiAssessment of Sari area groundwater can determine the qualification of water and performance of thisfor different use such as industrial, urban and agriculture. There are similar researches in different areaof Iran country for this topic. With study 20 different samplin MoreAssessment of Sari area groundwater can determine the qualification of water and performance of thisfor different use such as industrial, urban and agriculture. There are similar researches in different areaof Iran country for this topic. With study 20 different sampling point of groundwater source for thisresearch are and chemical and physical test result, the sodium absorption ratio determined and salinitydispersion map was drawn. After that with using indexes LSI and RSI corrosion and sedimentationwas examined. with calculating SAR, was shown the bad quality of groundwater resource foragriculture and in rating perch in salinity and very salinity. Also with drawing of salinity dispersionmap the critical area was shown. In assessment of LSI and RSI specified that all results of LSI aresediment property. As well as sedimentation dispersion map was shown that, there are maximum ofsediment in center of study area. The sampling water of research area is with high level of SAR andsalinity. Also high sediment can do bad effect on agriculture, industry and human health. Decrease ofusing resource and use phosphate composite can decrease the effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The Environmental Attitude and Using Chemical Toxins among Rice Growers (Case study: Esfivard-shoorab Rural District, Sari County)
Mohammadreza Mahboobi Hossein AhmadigorjiAccording to the mission of agricultural extension in reduction of pesticide use on farms, agricultural producers' attitude on the use of pesticides on farms is important. This study aimed to identify the environmental attitude of farmers towards the use of chemical tox MoreAccording to the mission of agricultural extension in reduction of pesticide use on farms, agricultural producers' attitude on the use of pesticides on farms is important. This study aimed to identify the environmental attitude of farmers towards the use of chemical toxins on the farm, based on descriptive and survey research method. The target population in the study consisted 200 rice growers lived in villages of Esfivard-shoorab rural district in central district of Sari County in Mazandaran Province that 130 of them were selected as research samples. Data gathered through a questionnaire and its face validity was confirmed by expert’s panel and the reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.71. Data were analyzed using SPSSwin19 software. The research findings showed that farmers have a moderate to high positive environmental attitude for reducing the use of Chemical toxins on their farm. The correlation test showed that by increasing in agricultural experiment, age, perceive biological control importance, participation in extension classes, farmers have more positive attitude for reducing the use of Chemical toxins on their farm. Also, the compare mean results showed that there is a significant difference between environmental attitudes of chemical toxins usage in terms of the cost of buying chemical toxins used in one crop season. This study recommended continuing educational courses formation with the aim of creating of positive environmental attitudes of reducing chemical toxins in farmers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - بررسی و تحلیل توسعه کالبدی – فضایی شهر ساری
علی نوری نژاد سید جمال‌الدین دریاباری عباس ارغان -
Open Access Article
22 - آمایش فضایی مناطق حاشیه‌نشین و بررسی شکل‌گیری اسکان غیررسمی (مطالعه موردی: شهر ساری)
رضا لحمیان -
Open Access Article
23 - Comparing the accuracy of time series classification of Landsat images in monitoring land use change
Ahmad Azimi Najarkolaei Ali Akbar Jamali Zeynolabedin HosseiniIn this research, artificial neural network, maximum likelihood and minimum distance classification methods for analysis of land use changes, during 1989 to 2015, were evaluated and compared images from three Landsat satellite sensors in Sari. After geometric and atmosp MoreIn this research, artificial neural network, maximum likelihood and minimum distance classification methods for analysis of land use changes, during 1989 to 2015, were evaluated and compared images from three Landsat satellite sensors in Sari. After geometric and atmospheric corrections, images of 1989, 2002, and 2015 were categorized under three artificial neural network algorithms, maximum likelihood and minimum distance in five land use classes. After assessing the accuracy of the methods, the Kappa coefficients were calculated for maximum likelihood, artificial neural network and minimum distance of 1989 were 92%, 87% and 65% in 2002, were 89%, 87% and 60%, and in 2015 were 91% %, 90% and 73%, respectively. These coefficients indicate the superiority of the maximum likelihood method in comparison with the other two methods in 1989. Also, the results of land use change over the whole period of the survey (from 1989 to 2015), showed that the areas of residential and irrigated lands were increased by 3615 and 575 hectares, but bare lands, gardens and forests were decreased to 1791, 1127 and 1272 hectares, respectively. According to the results, the two methods of maximum likelihood and neural network were more suitable for land use classification. The maximum likelihood method was better than the neural network method with a difference of 5% in 1989 and 2% in 2002 and 1% in 2015 in the Kappa coefficient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - First report of two genus and five species of Collembola (Hexapoda : Entognatha) from Iran
Elliyeh Yahyapour Masoumeh Shayan MehrIn order to investigate the fauna of Collembola (springtails), several sampling were carried out from soil and leaf litter of different Sari regions during 2010-2011. The Collembola were extracted from soil and leaf litter by heat and light in the system as Berlis MoreIn order to investigate the fauna of Collembola (springtails), several sampling were carried out from soil and leaf litter of different Sari regions during 2010-2011. The Collembola were extracted from soil and leaf litter by heat and light in the system as Berlise funnel. Permanent microscopic slides were provided by Hoyer medium or mixture of lactic acid and glycerin (5:1). In this study the genus Orthonychiurus Stach, 1954 and Dicyrtomina Borner, 1903 were reported for the first time from Iran. Species of Xenylla welchi Tullberg, 1839, Orthonychiurus folsomi (Schaffer, 1900) and Dicyrtoma fusca (Lubbock, 1842), Dicyrtomina ornata (Nocolet, 1842) and Sminthurinus aureus (Lubbock, 1862) were new records for Iranian Collembola fauna. Sminthurinus elegans (Fitch, 1863) are new for Mazandaran fauna. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating the role of urban growth pattern in creating thermal islands in cities Case study: Sari
Amir Bakhshi seyed hassan rasouli Nima Rahimi This study examines the role of urban growth pattern in the creation of thermal islands in cities (Case study: Sari city), the type of expansion of Sari city and then the characteristics of the city's thermal zones and identifi More This study examines the role of urban growth pattern in the creation of thermal islands in cities (Case study: Sari city), the type of expansion of Sari city and then the characteristics of the city's thermal zones and identifies its relationship with the formation of urban thermal islands. The unplanned and increasing expansion of cities over the past half century has led to environmental problems. These environmental problems can endanger the quality of life of citizens and consequently their health. One of these problems is the phenomenon of urban heat islands. Urban heat islands are a phenomenon in which the temperature of some areas is higher than other neighboring areas. This phenomenon can be the result of the scattered growth of cities as well as the unplanned and vertical growth of some urban areas. Urban heat islands in different areas can have negative consequences; The first is the issue of human health that the presence of thermal islands in cities causes a phenomenon of lack of temperature comfort and also exacerbates air pollution, a phenomenon with which we are often involved in Iranian cities. This research is analytical, but it should be added that it will be practical in terms of purpose. In the practical dimension, the results can be used in urban decision-making and planning. Landsat 8 satellite data was used for this study. In this regard, after preparing the images, the temperature map of Sari city is prepared using remote sensing techniques and GIS software, and then the thermal islands are extracted. Similarly, the vegetation and land map will be prepared and the Shannon entropy coefficient and building density and population will be calculated and compared with urban heat islands. The results of this study show that the formation of thermal islands in the city of Sari depends on both types of urban growth and the creation of thermal zones has a significant relationship with the type of land cover, population density and construction. Also, most of the current thermal areas of Sari include areas that have been added to the city in recent decades. Also, in order to prevent the formation of new thermal zones and control the growth of existing thermal zones, according to the thermal characteristics of each zone, suggestions are presented.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Given the growing population and involuntary migration to cities on the one hand and changing land cover on the other hand, the discussion of urban management and planning to control the existing problems is necessary and undeniable. It is necessary to achieve a comprehensive and complete plan for management, to have assumptions and predictions about the future, part of which can be achieved with urban development models. One of the consequences of this urban sprawl is rising temperatures. With the expansion of the city and urban planning after the 1930s, especially after World War II, local climate change occurred in the city. Humans, with the changes they make in their habitat, have created conditions that change the climate of cities and the temperature of the air. The expansion of cities and urbanization in large cities on the one hand, the scattered constructions on the outskirts of small cities on the other hand, as well as the growth of large industrial activities, have caused changes in the climate of urban areas. One of the effects of this urban climate change has been the emergence of a phenomenon called "urban heat islands". The present study deals with the causes of this phenomenon in the city of Sari and sees the reasons for its unplanned expansion of cities. To study this category, 8 thermal islands in Sari city are first identified using Landsat satellite images and two branches of cold thermal islands and warm thermal islands are divided. Then, the physical characteristics of those areas are studied with two approaches of horizontal expansion and vertical expansion to determine the effect of the type of growth of the areas on the formation of urban thermal islands.Methodology: This research is analytical method, but it should be added that in terms of purpose will be applied. In the applied dimension, the results can be used in decision-making and urban planning. Landsat 8 satellite data was used for this research. In this regard, first, after preparing the images, the temperature map of Sari city is prepared using remote sensing techniques and GIS software, and then the thermal islands are extracted. In the same way, a map of vegetation and land cover will be prepared and also Shannon entropy coefficient and building and population density will be calculated and compared with urban thermal islands.Results and discussion: The results of this study show that the formation of thermal islands in the city of Sari is dependent on both types of urban growth and the creation of thermal zones has a significant relationship with the type of land cover, population density and construction. Also, most of the current thermal areas of Sari include areas that have been added to the city in recent decades. Also, in order to prevent the formation of new thermal zones and control the growth of existing thermal zones, according to the thermal characteristics of each zone, suggestions are presented.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, the expansion of cities can intensify urban thermal islands both horizontally and vertically. The expansion of cities horizontally destroys the pristine green areas around, including agricultural lands, gardens and forests, and by changing the vegetation to man-made cover, the heat from the sun remains more on the surface of the earth and causes warmer Becomes the city level. The vertical growth of the city can also lead to the formation of urban heat islands in two ways. The first case is the creation of urban valleys. This means that with the construction of heights and non-compliance with the withdrawal criteria of the master plan and other upstream documents, the proportion of the passage and the building is disturbed and causes trapping of heat from the sun, which increases the effects of urban heat islands. The second case shows its increase in population. With the increase of construction and height in urban areas, the population of the areas has increased and the amount of man-made heat production has increased. This heat can be caused by cooling appliances, cars as well as high electricity consumption. This heat itself intensifies the formation of thermal islands and also reduces the quality of life in Sari. Scattered urban growth is directly related to the formation of urban thermal islands. The scattered effect of the surface is such that this type of growth causes unintentional addition of areas to the city, and this created margin gradually becomes a part of the city with a cheap price that is attractive to the residents of the surrounding villages. And those who intend to live in the city. Thus, areas of the city that have recently and unintentionally been added to the city, with their uneven growth, cause the formation and intensification of urban heat islands. The type of land cover, depending on its type, can affect urban heat islands. Vegetation can reduce urban heat islands and anthropogenic cover can increase the intensity of thermal islands. We used two methods to study this category in Sari. After determining the urban thermal zones and building density of each of the thermal zones of Sari, by examining the correlation between these two characteristics, it was found that increasing building density leads to the formation of urban thermal islands and this relationship is significant and positiveThe result of this correlation showed that population density and intensity of urban heat islands have a significant and strong relationship with each other. This means that as the population of the areas increases, the intensity of the thermal islands in them increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - New reports of some species of Isotomidae (Apterygota: Collembola) for Iranian fauna
E. Yahyapoor M. Shayan MehrFamily of Isotomidae is the second largest family in the order of Collembola. These springtails are elongate and lack scales on the upper surface of the body. In contrary of Entomobyridae family, the abdominal segments are all of similar length. They live in soil, leaf MoreFamily of Isotomidae is the second largest family in the order of Collembola. These springtails are elongate and lack scales on the upper surface of the body. In contrary of Entomobyridae family, the abdominal segments are all of similar length. They live in soil, leaf litter in terrestrial ecosystem or in associated with freshwater in aquatic ecosystem. In a faunistic study of Isotomidae family, several soil and leaf litter samples were collected from different location of Sari regions during 2010-2011. The specimens were extracted by heat in Berlese funnel and mounted on microscopic slides using Hoyer’s medium. Totally, eight species of seven genuses from this family were identified as follows: Isotomiella minor, Folsomia candida, Isotoma viridis, Folsomides parvulus, Proisotoma minima*, Isotomurus cf. italicus*, Isotomurus sp.* (aff. palustris-unifasciatus), Cryptopygus* cf. ponticus. The marked species by * are considered as new records for Collembola fauna of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The role of ecological footprint in spatial development planning of sari district
MohammadHossein Sharifzadegan salimeh ebadi ghajariOne of the important issues in sustainable development is the discussion of consumption and development in line with existing environmental potentials. Increasing population growth and, consequently, increasing and changing consumption patterns have increased the pressu MoreOne of the important issues in sustainable development is the discussion of consumption and development in line with existing environmental potentials. Increasing population growth and, consequently, increasing and changing consumption patterns have increased the pressure on the natural environment and its limited resources. Consumption and development patterns in the country, especially in the northern cities, are often without regard to the ecological potential of the land, as it leads to severe damage to the environment and the ecological potential of the land. Continuation of the process will cause the inability of the natural environment to meet the needs of the population and activity, and as a result, numerous crises will occur. Therefore, the need to change consumption patterns and move in the context of environmental supply to a sustainable situation is inevitable. From this perspective, the Ecological Footprint Index is a good tool for measuring the progress of societies towards sustainability.The purpose of this article is to plan spatial development in Sari city according to the assessment of the level of sustainability and ecological footprint index. The research is of applied-developmental type and its method is descriptive-analytical. The results show that the ecological footprint in Sari is 2267853 hectares, which indicates a per capita of 4.50 hectares per person. Considering that the per capita biological capacity in Sari city is equal to 1.18 hectares, this city is facing an ecological deficit of 3.32 hectares per person. Finally, goals and strategies have been adopted to reduce the ecological footprint in various dimensions, including the use of land based on their ecological potential, the use of new materials to reduce energy consumption, smart and intensive growth pattern, changing patterns He mentioned the consumption of energy and the use of clean and environmentally friendly energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Survey of nitrate and nitrite concentrations in villages of Sari well-waters
M.A Zezoli اسمعیل GHahremani مهدی GHorbanian پگاه Bahmani کبری Zabih zadehDue to carcinogenic and other hazardous effects of nitrate and nitrite this study has been done. TheObjective of this study was survey of nitrate and nitrite concentration at well-waters in villages of Saricity in 2008-2009 and comparison them with standard levels.In th MoreDue to carcinogenic and other hazardous effects of nitrate and nitrite this study has been done. TheObjective of this study was survey of nitrate and nitrite concentration at well-waters in villages of Saricity in 2008-2009 and comparison them with standard levels.In this study, 152 water samples from 38 rural well-water supply facilities in each year have beensurveyed. Nitrate and nitrite ions concentration were determined by DR-5000 spectrophotometer andthen results have been analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistical methods using SPSS 16.Result showed nitrate and nitrite average concentrations respectively were 1.42 ± 0.571 and 0.004 ±0.00141 mg/L in 1386 and their average concentrations were 1.24 ± 0.461 and 0.0081 ±0.0072 mg/Lin 1387 respectively.Nitrate and nitrite average concentrations in the experimented samples were less than recommendedpermissible concentration level of WHO and water quality standard of Iran (10 and 1 mg/Lrespectively) and had no hygienic threat in region, But wastewater disposal in seepage wells maycause increase of nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - بررسی راهبردی توسعه شهر مبتنی بر توسعه پایدار شهری مطالعه موردی شهر ساری
معصومه امیری بشلی -
Open Access Article
30 - climate road (Semnan-Sari)
razi mosavi foladiImportant part of land transport infrastructure and economy of every country and region in which the various geographical and climatic conditions vary. The awareness of these factors can help reduce damage to the safety of transport in the human and financial. Goals tha MoreImportant part of land transport infrastructure and economy of every country and region in which the various geographical and climatic conditions vary. The awareness of these factors can help reduce damage to the safety of transport in the human and financial. Goals that are pursued in this study - 1 described a method for determining the probability of crisis situations and Slippage (NP1-NP9) along the two roads - the safety contour statistical analysis of meteorological weather stations. In this study, safety-oriented suburban transport network Semnan - Surrey were analyzed with a length of 200 km .In the study, Monthly temperature, precipitation and humidity the classification, classification V of each month to determine the climatic conditions of various climatic conditions of the matrix was used. After calculating the probability of each one of atmospheric conditions during the period studied stations the diagrams of the software used to interpret s. Excel extraction. The main achievements of this research are classified in terms of road safety andSlippage freezing cold and warm months of the year and the area is unsafe. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A study on educational developments and the establishment of new schools in the city of Sari during the Qajar era
behrang esmaeili shadThe purpose of this study is to study the educational developments and the history of the establishment of the first modern schools in the city of Sari during the Qajar era. To achieve this goal, the historical-analytical method has been used and relying on historical s MoreThe purpose of this study is to study the educational developments and the history of the establishment of the first modern schools in the city of Sari during the Qajar era. To achieve this goal, the historical-analytical method has been used and relying on historical sources. The study of the history of today's educational system in Iran confirms that the modern educational system of Iran originates from a historical process that begins with the developments of the Qajar period in the political, social and cultural spheres. Majors such as Mirza Abulqasem, Qa'im Farahani and Mirza Taghi Khan Amir Kabir, tried to compensate for the backwardness of the country, the most important effort in this field being the establishment of the Dar Al-Fonoun School. Although the establishment of new schools in the Qajar era has faced many problems that can be categorized as political, financial, social and cultural barriers, the establishment and formation of these schools in Iran has contributed to the development of the educational system and culture in periods was next. In the years after the Constitutional Revolution, the establishment of new-style schools grew faster, and new schools were established in Tehran and major cities of Iran. In Mazandaran province, the first time in 1324 AH / 1285 AD, it was founded in conjunction with the Constitutional Revolution in the cities of Sari, Babil and Amol. The present study studies the new schools in Sari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The critical consideration about the political and social life of Sari Taqi
Mohammad Karim Yousef JamaliWith the rize of the Safavid power and establishment of Twelver Shiism as the only estate religion , Iran has experienced and withness a great religion changes like Renesance in Italy . To improve and widespred this chan MoreWith the rize of the Safavid power and establishment of Twelver Shiism as the only estate religion , Iran has experienced and withness a great religion changes like Renesance in Italy . To improve and widespred this change and demands , many learned , ministers and religious activists were involved such as Sari Taqi , the minister , killed in 1055 A.H. / 1645 A.D. ). He was the minister of three Safavid Kings . ( The present paper is a neutral and critical consideration about the political and social life of this minister who was responsiple for many death , strictness , disagreements , threats and intrigues in the court of these Safavids kings : Abbas I , Shah Safi and Abbas II ) which caused his death in the end). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital in Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch
Fataneh Amoie Kiomars Niaz Azari Marzie Niaz AzariIntellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fun MoreIntellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fundamental to the development of organizational intellectual capital. Therefore, the present research has been conducted with the goal Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital. The study adopted a correlation, descriptive approach as its methodology. The statistical population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch (N=186). The Sampeling Method was stratified random sampling method and The Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size in this study summing up to 132 persons. Measurement tools in this study were 3 questionnaires of organizational Learning, Learning Culture and intellectual capital. To determine the validity, the face validity, content validity in a qualitative way was applied. To determine the reliability in terms of, the Chronbach's alpha coefficient was used, Chronbach's alpha coefficients for Learning Culture 0/91, Organizational Learning 0/89 and intellectual capital has been achieved 0.87 that, respectively, indicating a suitable reliability. To analyze the collected data, the Corelation and Regretion were used. The study findings indicate that correlated between organizational learning and intellectual capital among faculty, correlated between the learning culture & intellectual capital among faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Also the result of regression analyze indicate that organizational learning and intellectual capital have anticipation capable Intellectual Capital of faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Effect of Farming, Social, Economical and Extension Characteristics of Rice Farmers on Land Consolidation in Sari County, Iran
G. DinpanahThe purpose of this study was to determine effect of farming, social, economical and extension characteristics of rice farmer on land consolidation. The research population consisted of 329, farmers who were selected randomly by using randomized stratified sampling meth MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine effect of farming, social, economical and extension characteristics of rice farmer on land consolidation. The research population consisted of 329, farmers who were selected randomly by using randomized stratified sampling method. The methodological approach of this study was causal- comparative. Validity of the instrument was established by a panel of experts consisting of senior faculty members in agricultural extension and education department, and research committee advisors. Reliability analysis was conducted by using and Cronbach alpha formula and result was found to be 0.82. The results showed that means of farmers age, rice farming experience and rice-cultivated land acreage of rice were highly effective in land. Results also showed that factors like means for farm acreage, social influence, social participation, attitude of rice farmers toward land consolidation, yield, income, cost-benefit, mass media, information sources extension courses and education levels of rice farmers were very effective on land consolidation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - ارزیابی و سنجش مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی و تأثیر آن در امنیت زنان ( نمونه موردی: منطقه 3 ساری)
صدیقه لطفی جاوید ملازاده مصطفی قدمی ابوالحسن شاکریبررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با امنیت اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری بویژه برای زنان از اهمیت خاصی جهت رسیدن به یک جامعه شهری پایدار برخوردار است. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر امنیت زنان در سطح محله‌ای است. روش تحقیق مبتنی بر روش‌های توصیفی-تحلیلی و Moreبررسی رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی با امنیت اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری بویژه برای زنان از اهمیت خاصی جهت رسیدن به یک جامعه شهری پایدار برخوردار است. هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر امنیت زنان در سطح محله‌ای است. روش تحقیق مبتنی بر روش‌های توصیفی-تحلیلی و انجام مطالعه پیمایشی جهت تکمیل پرسشنامه ها بوده است..جهت سنجش سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی از 5 مؤلفه و 30 گویه و برای سنجش امنیت، از 4 مؤلفه و 11 گویه استفاده شده است. جهت آزمون فرضیه تحقیق از آزمون‌های آماری Tو ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد، که نتایج آزمونT نشان می‌دهد که بین 5 مؤلفه سرمایه اجتماعی، تنها مؤلفه مشارکت اجتماعی در وضعیت مناسب و چهار مؤلفه اعتماد، انسجام، روابط اجتماعی و آگاهی در وضعیت متوسط رو به بالا قرار دارند و نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون از وجود همبستگی معنی دار میان مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی و احساس امنیت بانوان حکایت دارد که بیشترین همبستگی بین مؤلفه‌ها، سهم مؤلفه‌ی انسجام اجتماعی با مقدار309/0 میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluating the potential of ancient places based on theory of weight-evidence of Dempster-Shafer for tourism development (case study: sari)
mahsa moghimian seyed mohsen hosseini hasan ahmadiAbstract Tourism industry with annual revenues of nearly 1,000 billion in the world today is one of the most important phenomena in addition to poverty, justice and jobs, higher incomes and creates jobs for the poor. According to statistics published by the World MoreAbstract Tourism industry with annual revenues of nearly 1,000 billion in the world today is one of the most important phenomena in addition to poverty, justice and jobs, higher incomes and creates jobs for the poor. According to statistics published by the World Tourism Organization, the number of tourists worldwide since 1950 has been 36 times as has Rosen from 25 million in 1950 to about 1018 million people in 2010. Considering that one of the most influential components in the world to attract tourists, are the ancient places and demand for visiting archeological sites have provided suitable condition for attracting tourists. Despite the attractions of the historic in Sari, a feature unique culture past, will have a significant role in the development of tourism potential, so in this study using the theory of weight-evidence of the Dempster-Shafer, who created a theory based on the potential for the presence, absence and presence - absence of evidence is the location of the ancient city where the action is Surrey. The results show that in addition to sites already identified, there are areas that have a high potential for the presence of archeological sites that must be for further investigation using archaeological speculation based on evidence other than that necessary to properly verified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Monitoring compatibility with land use planning of industries in Geospatial Information System (Case Stady: Citi of sari)
Reza LahmianPlanning to predict the future and the future will help to some extent imaginable. In fact, the plan looks to the future and a bridge between where we are and where we want to go. Rshdsry and unbridled human population, uninterrupted operation of mining, logging and def MorePlanning to predict the future and the future will help to some extent imaginable. In fact, the plan looks to the future and a bridge between where we are and where we want to go. Rshdsry and unbridled human population, uninterrupted operation of mining, logging and deforestation, destruction of natural vegetation and pasture land, water and air pollution caused by industrial activities from the past to the present, the life cycle home common to all living creatures, the earth is in danger. One of the problems is increased abnormalities in industry and industrial activities Due to lack of effective factors in determining industrial capabilities, especially planning and Taking the necessary measures before the activities associated with it is. The present study also aims to plan and finding optimal locations for industrial activities carried out in the city of Sari. For this purpose, the powerful multi-criteria decision system and its integration with GIS is used. First, criteria and data layers with expert guidance as well as investigations were made in the past. The most important factor in environmental decision-making criteria were identified, weighing 0.7. Afterassigning weights to the criteria by AHP and its integration software environment Arc GIS10.3 final map was obtained. At the end of about 169 780 hectares of land, 17% of the entire city was identified with the interpretation fit perfectly Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Assessing the Ecological Capability of Urban Development Using Systemic Model (A Case Study of Sari)
ali norinejad Jamaluddin Daryabari Abbas ArghanThe human relationship with the earth, over time, is always changing. This, in turn, has had a decisive impact on the use of urban lands. Therefore, in order to control urban growth, it is very important that, by identifying the ecological potential of the environment, MoreThe human relationship with the earth, over time, is always changing. This, in turn, has had a decisive impact on the use of urban lands. Therefore, in order to control urban growth, it is very important that, by identifying the ecological potential of the environment, the process of future development of the city be directed and managed in order to minimize the negative environmental impacts of natural resources of the city. With this view, after the implementation of the evaluation indicators through the system model, it has been tried to provide appropriate solutions for predicting future development of the city with an emphasis on environmental aspects. Therefore, while assessing the ecological capability of urban development in Sari using a system model, the zones in the form of very suitable and relatively suitable land parcels of urban development along with inappropriate land were identified. A very suitable class for urban development system model covered an area of about 433.143 square kilometers, equivalent to 11.22 percent, and a relatively suitable land had a surface of 126.29 square kilometers, equivalent to 34.3 percent of the city of Sari. Finally, it was concluded that 3,103 km2, which is 84.84% of the total 3662.151 sq. km of the area of Sari, cannot be developed for the creation of urban elements and other uses due to the indicators defined in the systemic model (Makhdoom). Undoubtedly, in order to preserve the ecosystems and environment, following this task seems necessary for the authorities to develop urban areas in future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Assessment of Residential Buildings' Physical Vulnerability against Earthquake (A Case Study of Sari, Mazandaran, Iran)
ferial ahmadi Alireza EskandarinejadEarthquake damage assessment of residential buildings of Sari is the main goal of the present research. Through a descriptive-analytic method, first, building information such as structure type, year of construction, and number of stories are taken from the Urban Compre MoreEarthquake damage assessment of residential buildings of Sari is the main goal of the present research. Through a descriptive-analytic method, first, building information such as structure type, year of construction, and number of stories are taken from the Urban Comprehensive Plan of Sari. Using these data, damage degree of each building class is computed for all zones of Sari’s regions using results obtained by the seismic hazard analysis of Sari along with taking into account the proper vulnerability curves. The obtained results showed that the percentages of the adobe and cinder block types of Sari residential buildings were 63, 66, 72, and 67 percent for Sari districts 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, which would be totally destroyed. Moreover, the least damage degrees were predicted for steel structures along with concrete ones with more than five stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Evaluating Elderly-Friendly City Indicators (A Case Study of Sari)
Ata gafari gilandah chnour mohammadi elham davariAn elderly-friendly city is a city that promotes active aging and includes those urban spaces where the distribution of public services is such that it is most in line with the needs and limitations of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to survey Sari situation MoreAn elderly-friendly city is a city that promotes active aging and includes those urban spaces where the distribution of public services is such that it is most in line with the needs and limitations of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to survey Sari situation in terms of urban space for elderly living with an emphasis on eight indicators namely buildings and open spaces, transportation, housing, social participation, revered elderly and social socialization, Citizen participation and occupation, information, communication, social support, and health services. This study naturally is applied research and methodologically is descriptive-analytical. Data and information collection were done in a library manner and field using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study included all inhabitants of 60 year-ups of the city of Sari sampled using the Cochran formula who were 385 persons selected as statistical sample. To analyze the questionnaire, we used the SPSS software and ran a single-sample t-test. The results indicated that from the perspective of the elderly, the indices of open spaces and buildings, transportation, housing, social participation, elderly reverence, social and citizen participation, occupation, information and communication, social support, and health services are not favorable for the elderly, even to the extent of satisfying their basic needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Relationship between Loneliness and Mental Health with Internet Addiction in High School Students in Sari, 1397-1396
Marzieh Rezaei Kalantari Forozan Eftekhari KanzariThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among male high school boys in the city of Sari in 1396-1397. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consi MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among male high school boys in the city of Sari in 1396-1397. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of high school boy students in a one-sided district. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's tables, 357 people were selected by simple random sampling and were assigned to Goldberg mental health tests, emotional socio-emotional emotions And colleagues, Yang's Internet addiction responded. The results were analyzed by single-variable t-test, correlation matrix and multiple regression test. Results showed that there is a relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction in students. The level of loneliness, mental health, internet addiction among students is significantly lower than the average. There is a relationship between the components of loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among students. As well as the results of regression analysis, the contribution of each component of loneliness and health in predicting online addiction to students is different. As romantic loneliness is 0.19, the symptoms of depression are 0.25 The largest contributors to the prediction of Internet addiction were students, as Internet addiction could threaten students' sense of loneliness and mental health. It is essential for the proper use of the Internet, the benefits and disadvantages of the virtual world of the Internet, culture building and proper education at the family and community level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Evaluation of Medicinal infusions signs in cattle slaughtered at the abattoir Sari
mohsen yadollahi Nasrollah Vahedi Nouri Yazdan KhodabakhshSummary: Today, Antibiotics are mainly used to treat and also stimulate the growth of livestock in the diet. In the event of uncontrolled consumption of drugs especially antibiotics and lack of observance Contraception time (Withdrawal time), Causes harmful effects such MoreSummary: Today, Antibiotics are mainly used to treat and also stimulate the growth of livestock in the diet. In the event of uncontrolled consumption of drugs especially antibiotics and lack of observance Contraception time (Withdrawal time), Causes harmful effects such as: Bacterial resistance, allergic reactions, poisoning, Carcinogenicity and disturb the natural microflora of the intestines in the body of the consumer. This study was conducted to determine the rate of injection of drugs and its effects on cows' carcasses. This study is descriptive-cross sectional. Within six months, From June to December 2016, a total of 8630 cow carcasses were surveyed from Sari industrial slaughterhouse. For this purpose, carcasses were examined (Effects of Injection, Smell the drug odor) daily at the slaughterhouse. Of the 8630 carcasses examined, 1,500 carcasses (17.38 %) had injectable effects. The results of the research show that there the difference between males and females in terms of the effects of drug injections is statistically significant in both summer and autumn (P‹0.05).But between summer and autumn, the difference is not statistically significant(P›0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - .
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر ولی الله قربانی اصل -
Open Access Article
44 - بررسی و تحلیل توسعه کالبدی – فضایی شهر ساری
علی نوری نژاد سید جمال‌الدین دریاباری عباس ارغان -
Open Access Article
45 - آمایش فضایی مناطق حاشیه‌نشین و بررسی شکل‌گیری اسکان غیررسمی (مطالعه موردی: شهر ساری)
رضا لحمیان -
Open Access Article
46 - Investigation of Pesticides Effect and Heavy Metals on the Quality of Drinking Water in the Wells of Sari City
Nasrin Mohassel Akhlaghi Afsaneh Moradi Ali Torabian Reza Haji Seyed Mohammad Shirazi Mojtaba SayadiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the pollution of sari wells caused by heavy metals and determine its origin. In this research, after conducting related and basic studies, field surveys, interviews with experts and residents of the area under consideration, MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the pollution of sari wells caused by heavy metals and determine its origin. In this research, after conducting related and basic studies, field surveys, interviews with experts and residents of the area under consideration, and sampling and testing, to identify heavy metal, copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, chromium, and mercury contamination in Selected Stations Effective in the Environment. Then to collect basic information from organizations, agencies, and various departments and GIS maps were prepared. To analyze and determine the source of heavy metals pollution using the provided maps, information obtained from the databases of the organizations, and the organs and departments, drinking water standards, the results of the experiments, and the map GIS was used.Considering heavy metal sampling in different seasons and different stations to confirm the presence of heavy metals in minerals and compare these metals with drinking water standards and to investigate and locate the natural factors and human factors making the input of these metals to the water of Sari wells It was found the origin of the arrival of the metals in the river as well as man-made factors, especially the use of pesticides in rainy seasons and natural factors in particular geological structure of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Examining the safety status of sidewalks adjacent to shopping centers with emphasis on walkability (A case stuy of Sari)
S. abbasi S. lotfi M. ghadamiPlanning and design of cities based on the needs of pedestrians is one of the new approaches which are paid less attention in planning of the Iranian cities. In most cases priority is given to passing vehicle that jeopardize the safety of the citizens. Safety and securi MorePlanning and design of cities based on the needs of pedestrians is one of the new approaches which are paid less attention in planning of the Iranian cities. In most cases priority is given to passing vehicle that jeopardize the safety of the citizens. Safety and security are very crucial in continues presence and collective life in urban space. So the present research aims to examine safety of sidewalks adjacent to shopping centre with emphasis on walkability. The samples are selected from all beneficiaries of two main street of Sari city as Garan and Farhang by conducting a field work to complete the given questionnaires. The collected data are analyzed using SPSS20 and also different statistical such as factor analysis, Freidman and one tailed T test. The results showed that the means of respondents has not essential difference with theoretical mean of 3. So it showed that the citizens have no sufficient safety against vehicles. The results of factor analyses revealed that in general two factors of safety -security and the impact of removing roadway system included about 53.9 percent of total variability of variables. Finally; the ranking of sidewalk safety components showed that creating cultural activities could increase the security and safety of the streets with mean rank of 7.38. The second priority was give to the removing of roadway system with mean of 5.97. So it can be concluded that separation of vehicle system from pedestrian in main shopping centers can help to safety and security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Role of Residential Environment on Physical-Leisure Activities of Citizens (Case Study: Salman Farsi and Ghafari Neighborhoods of Sari)
Maryam Jafari Mehrabadi Shamila Allahyari Asli Ardeh Komeil AbdiOne of the issues raised in urban planning is the physical activities of citizens in their leisure time. This research has focused on the role of the residential environment on physical-leisure activities of residents of Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods in the ci MoreOne of the issues raised in urban planning is the physical activities of citizens in their leisure time. This research has focused on the role of the residential environment on physical-leisure activities of residents of Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods in the city of Sari, which has been done by a questionnaire and descriptive-analytical method. Data has been analyzed using SPSS software using statistical tests like Friedman, Chi- Square, Mann Whitney, Cramer’s V and Contingency Coefficient. Results show the most important criterion for inhabitants of Salman-Farsi neighborhood is the security as well as social criterion for inhabitants of Ghafari neighborhood. The physical-leisure activity of Salman-Farsi residents is relatively high, but it is relatively low in Ghaffari neighborhood. The physical-leisure activity of men in Salman-Farsi neighborhood is more than women, but it is almost equal in Ghaffari's neighborhood. The results also showed that there is no significant relation between car ownership and physical-leisure activity in Salman Farsi and Ghaffari neighborhoods. Also there is no significant relation between type of housing and physical-leisure activity in Salman-Fars neighborhood, but there is a relatively significant relation between these two variables in Ghaffari neighborhood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Explaining the Consequences of Agricultural Land-Use Change on Demographic Changes in Rural Areas (Case Study: Sari, Mazandaran Province)
Seyyedeh Fahimeh Hashempoor Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Mohamad Baset Ghoreyshi Bahman RamzaniAgricultural land-use changes are considered as one of the undesirable phenomena indicating the greedy nature of humans. One of the most important consequences of this undesirable change is disorder in the livelihoods and income of local residents and the occurrence of MoreAgricultural land-use changes are considered as one of the undesirable phenomena indicating the greedy nature of humans. One of the most important consequences of this undesirable change is disorder in the livelihoods and income of local residents and the occurrence of population movements. Accordingly, the main objective of this study is to investigate the consequence of agricultural land-use change on the demographic changes in rural areas of Sari city. The method of this study is descriptive-analytical and library and survey methods were used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was 25 villages, which were selected by random quota sampling and according to Cochran formula, 381 families were selected as sample size. The results of the analysis showed that in the last decade, agricultural lands has been decreased by 6% in the studied villages. It has had a great impact on the rural population dynamics. In villages near to the city and the sea due to their proximity to Sari city and having more job opportunities and benefiting from services and infrastructure an increase in population density has occurred, while in remote villages due to lack of access and unfavorable services and facilities, and value added of agricultural land-use change population decline has occurred. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Evaluation of physical resilience indices in Sari using Inversion Hierarchy Weighed Process (IHWP) model
Parisa Hamidi صدیقه لطفی Amer NikpourIn recent years, the unprecedented growth of population and the enormous damage caused by natural and human hazards to the physical and urban environment has made resilience an important topic in natural hazard studies. In the present study, evaluation of resilience of MoreIn recent years, the unprecedented growth of population and the enormous damage caused by natural and human hazards to the physical and urban environment has made resilience an important topic in natural hazard studies. In the present study, evaluation of resilience of Sari city with emphasis on physical dimension by using Reverse Hierarchical Analysis (IHWP) model using eleven physical indicators such as road width, access to green and open spaces, access to multipurpose spaces, distance from worn-out tissue, and so on. The statistical sample of the study was 48 experts in urban planning and crisis management in the form of Delphi questionnaire. The outputs of the questionnaire modeled in GIS software and the final physical resiliency map of Sari produced. The results show that 50% of city area has low and very low resiliency, 19% moderate and 31% high and very high; and resiliency increased from west to east, and the northwest and northeast parts of the city are less resilient. Finally, some suggestions made to improve resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Structural analysis of smart growth indicators to indentify key stimulator with a foresight approach (Sari city case study)
Saeed Ezoji Kia Bozorgmehr Ameneh haghzad Leila EbrahimiAbstractIntroduction Cities are more prone to human activity than any other place. A key function in smart growth of cities considering population growth and lack of infrastructure and land availability is to take care of physical expansion in order to respond to curren MoreAbstractIntroduction Cities are more prone to human activity than any other place. A key function in smart growth of cities considering population growth and lack of infrastructure and land availability is to take care of physical expansion in order to respond to current needs and predict future needs of cities. Methodology This article is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology and practical in terms of targeting. In the preparation of smart growth indicators, theoretical data has been prepared with documentary method and experimental data with survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population of 20 academic and research experts and specialists in the urban area has been selected by purposeful sampling. In processing the data MICMAC software was employed for structural mutual effects analysis.Geographical area of researchThe geographical realm of the study was the city of Sari. Results and discussion Fifty initial stimulators were classified into five smart growth dimensions (economic, social-cultural, bodily-spatial, environmental and access) and analyzed by using MICMAC. Results showed a matrix filling of 96.88% which indicates the strong effect of the selected factors on one another and that the whole system is in unstable condition so that most of the stimulators lie within bi-dimensional stimulators.Conclusion Twelve key stimulators: Planning policies for increasing density, revising of urban plans and making them more flexible, expansion of local management units, appropriate distribution of equipment and amenities, persuading citizens and stakeholders to take part in planning and decision making, development of neighborhoods with various functions, creating dense neighboring units, equal distribution of financial sources and loads, integrated mapping of regions, emphasizing adjacency of compatible uses, fair distribution of services in neighborhoods and using abandoned urban lands and lots. These make seven bodily-spatial, two social-cultural, two access stimulators and one effective stimulator that affects the future status of Sari. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Regeneration the worn-out urban fabric with a good governance approach (Case study: worn-out texture of the city of Sari)
Mohammad Hakimpour Jalal Azimi Amoli gholam reza janbaz ghobadi Sadroddin MotevalliAbstractIntroduction: our country, a significant part of the old texture of the cities, which often form their primary and main core, has been neglected in the accelerated process of urbanization and urban development programs and have turned into worn-out and inefficie MoreAbstractIntroduction: our country, a significant part of the old texture of the cities, which often form their primary and main core, has been neglected in the accelerated process of urbanization and urban development programs and have turned into worn-out and inefficient urban textures .The subject of this research is the reconstruction of the worn-out texture of the city of Sari with the approach of good urban governance, and in it, an attempt has been made to answer the question of what the city of Sari is like in terms of the indicators of good urban governance and how it can be done using this approach. Recreated the worn-out urban fabric.Purpose: The purpose of research is to recreate the worn-out textures of Sari city with a good governance approach.Research method: It is a combination of library and field methods. In the library method, tools such as articles, statistics, statistical tables, etc. have been used in the field method, direct observation, free interview and researcher-made questionnaire. This information was entered into SPSS software and analyzed by statistical tests. Also, using Smart PLS software, the structural equation model of the research was set.Findings: The findings of the research show that more than 50 percent of the responses to the status of good governance and regeneration indicators are below average, which indicates the unfavorable status of these indicators in the worn-out fabric of Sari city.Results: The results show that there is a significant relationship between good governance and the regeneration of the worn-out urban fabric, and the three indicators of justice, legalism and collectivism have the greatest impact on the regeneration of the worn-out fabric.Key words: good governance, regeneration, dilapidated texture, structural equations, Sari city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Tourism destinations planning with sustainable economic development (Case study: Kiasar city)
komeil abdi asadolah divsalar mostafa safaeiTourism is one of the main sources of national income in developed countries and some developing countries. Many developed and developing countries understanded the role of tourism industry in the economic cycle, social, cultural, and political communication of human&rs MoreTourism is one of the main sources of national income in developed countries and some developing countries. Many developed and developing countries understanded the role of tourism industry in the economic cycle, social, cultural, and political communication of human’s activity and dynamic industry without pollution Priority actions have been leading the country. The purpose of this research is study and formulating strategic planning of the tourism industry In line with economic growth and development in the kiasar cities of mazandaran province. Literature reviews is collected from documental-library and survey. Research methodologies is also descriptive analysis and using a SWOT model (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats points’) of tourism development was identified and appropriate strategies for the development of tourism in the region was formulated. The research results show, spite of many ecotourism attractions, Kiasar unable to use the opportunities that ahead in contex of economic progress. The main weaknesses are lack of comprehensive planning of tourism development, weakness of management and lack of investment in this field is required. The Aggressive strategies was considered for the development of tourism in Kiasar deal with developing appropriate planning system to provide security in the region, easy access to the culture and finally attention to local customs of people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - عوامل موثر بر مهارت های مدیریت باغداری در بین مرکبات کاران
مهدی علیخانی دادوکلایی مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی امیر ضامنیمدیریت تولید مهم­ترین عامل به منظور بهره­برداری هرچه بهتر و مطلوب­تر از عوامل تولید می­باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل موثر بر مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری در بین مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری در شمال ایران می­باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگ Moreمدیریت تولید مهم­ترین عامل به منظور بهره­برداری هرچه بهتر و مطلوب­تر از عوامل تولید می­باشد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل موثر بر مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری در بین مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری در شمال ایران می­باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری 12800 نفر بوده است. نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای و با استفاده از آماره­ی کوکران 250 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه­ای محقق ساخته بود که روایی محتوایی آن براساس نظر متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی تأیید و پایایی آن با استفاده از فرمول آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 94/0 محاسبه گردید. نتایج تجزیه تحلیل داده­های تحقیق مبین آن بود که 9/54 درصد از باغداران مهارت­هایشان را برای مدیریت باغ در حد متوسط و 6/41 درصد در حد زیاد ارزیابی کردند. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، بین متغیرهای ویژگی­های اجتماعی، دانش، نگرش، ویژگی­های آموزشی، مساحت کل اراضی زراعی و باغی و سابقه باغداری با میزان مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری مرکبات­کاران در سطح یک درصد خطا همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. هم­چنین بین متغیرهای (مساحت باغ، کل درآمد سالیانه مرکبات و فاصله باغ تا مرکز جهاد کشاورزی) با میزان مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری مرکبات­کاران در سطح 5 درصد خطا همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بر این اساس نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون گام به گام، 7/45 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به میزان مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری افراد مورد مطالعه توسط سه متغیر دانش، عامل آموزشی و مساحت کل اراضی زراعی و باغی تبیین می­شود که بهترین پیش­بینی کننده میزان مهارت­های مدیریت باغداری در بین مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری می­باشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - بررسی عوامل موثر بر مدیریت ریسک در بین زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری، ایران
Mehdi Charmchian Langerodiپژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر در مدیریت ریسک در بین زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق 1677نفر از زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 248 نفراز زنان برنجکار انتخاب شدند. ت Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر در مدیریت ریسک در بین زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق 1677نفر از زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 248 نفراز زنان برنجکار انتخاب شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSSWin16 انجام شد. آلفا کرونباخ و تتای ترتیبی سوالات پرسشنامه به ترتیب 0/84 و 0/89 بدست آمد. زنان برنجکار بیشتر از روشهایی مانند میزان مشاوره با کارشناسان کشاورزی، میزان آگاهی زنان از زمان کاشت و برداشت مناسب و میزان انجام عملیات (مانند کاشت) برنجکاری مشارکتی با دیگران برای مدیریت ریسک استفاده می­نمایند. توانمندسازی مدیریت ریسک در بین زنان برنجکار شهرستان ساری از عناصر مختلف تاثیر می­ پذیرد که 29/3 درصد واریانس مدیریت ریسک توسط سه عامل میزان مشکلات مالی در امور مربوط به برنجکاری، سطح تحصیلات زن برنجکار و منبع وام­گیری تبیین می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر توانمندسازی مرکبات کاران شهرستان ساری
مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودیپژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی برای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 12800نفر از مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 291 نفراز مرکبات­کاران ا Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی برای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 12800نفر از مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری می­باشند. نمونه­­گیری تصادفی طبقه­­ای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 291 نفراز مرکبات­کاران انتخاب شدند. به منظور تعیین روایی پرسشنامه، چندین نسخه از پرسشنامه در بین افراد صاحب نظر ومتخصص توزیع و پس از کسب نظرات آنها، اصلاحات لازم انجام گردید. آلفا کرونباخ سوالهای پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده­ها ازSPSS 16 استفاده شد. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد می­باشد. شاخصهای معنی­داری، اعتماد، تاثیر شایستگی و خودتعیینی رتبه­های اول تا پنج شاخصهای توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری را داشتند. آگاهی، مشارکت، تعاملات، انسجام و اعتماد اجتماعی رتبه­های اول تا پنجم مولفه­های سرمایهاجتماعی را دارا بودند. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که4/12 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی مرکبات­کاران شهرستان ساری بوسیله سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین می­شود و سرمایه اجتماعی به مقدار 6/35 درصد در توانمندسازی نقش داشت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Presenting a Knowledge-Based Human Resource Management Model in Sari Executive Agencies
Mahsa shahmoradi sanjar salajeghe Aflatoon AmiriThe purpose of this study is to present a knowledge-based HRM model in the executive agencies of Sari. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of this study is divided into two groups: experts, managers and assistants. Experts in this stud MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a knowledge-based HRM model in the executive agencies of Sari. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical population of this study is divided into two groups: experts, managers and assistants. Experts in this study consisted of 10 people including management professors and statistical community in pattern assessment process, all managers and assistants of executive agencies in Sari. 584 individuals were selected by stratified sampling method. Descriptive and inferential statistics and Spss, AMOS, KMO and T-Test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a relationship between human resource management and knowledge management. There was a significant relationship between all variables of research and their dimensions and the only relationship between knowledge sharing dimension and HRM was not significant. Also, the status of human resource management and knowledge management is relatively favorable. In line with the goals of these executives, senior management support effectively enhances the level and quality of knowledge sharing through committed employees, human resource management practices, key approaches to extracting and enhancing the knowledge and expertise of staff that the organization needs. has it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Match keyword articles of journals in Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university withThe CAB Thesaurus
صغری درزی خلردی علی اصغر رضویObjective: To match the keywords of article published in the scientific journals at the sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university with CAB Thesaurus . Methods: The present study used content analysis method and using the Checklist Keyword 115 Total 51 MoreObjective: To match the keywords of article published in the scientific journals at the sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources university with CAB Thesaurus . Methods: The present study used content analysis method and using the Checklist Keyword 115 Total 512 articles in three journals include crop science, animal science degree Watershed Management and Scientific - Research 1394 has been investigated. Results: The results has 4 articles Keyword Articles 6 3/44% and 6.9% of the lowest key to have a word with the findings also show that 9/46 of terms used in articles that the CAB thesaurus are compatible with is related to articles in the journal crop Science. 3/54% of Watershed magazine articles with keywords that are most Mismatch The CAB Thesaurus and Journal of Animal Science and Fisheries is at 19 percent with the lowest non-compliance. Conclusion: Less than half of keywords that are indicative of consistent inconsistency between the terms authors, the terminology in the thesaurus and the information seekers. This is due to the lack of controlled vocabulary authors. Keywords are the rules for writing journal articles and singular and plural are the one hand. To be more consistent with the terminology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Social functions of the Khaksari method in the Safavid and Qajar periods
zahra ebrahimiThe khaksariyeh method, which gained strength in Iran from the Safavid period onwards, was the source of many social developments in this period and after that, and interacted with various institutions of the society. The members of this Shiite method contribute to the MoreThe khaksariyeh method, which gained strength in Iran from the Safavid period onwards, was the source of many social developments in this period and after that, and interacted with various institutions of the society. The members of this Shiite method contribute to the promotion of Shiite culture by chanting and chanting prayers, and oppose the Shiite movements (such as Babbitt). While promoting tolerance and non-violence ethics among the people, they strengthened the relationship between Iranian nations and preserved and transmitted their important cultural heritages with tools such as poetry, calligraphy, music, painting, and veil reading.By writing practical and mystical treatises (such as fatutnamehs), in addition to literary activity, they tried to institutionalize mystical ethics among guilds and professionals and present Sufism in their form.Khaksariyyah consider themselves Twelver Shia. In their texts, they mention Shiite imams with respect and appeal to them. Therefore, he should be considered among the strengtheners of the tradition of invocation, a tradition that has often been objected to by Shia opponents.Key words: Khaksariyyah, Safavid Sufism, Qajar Sufism, Asnaf, Ahl Fatut Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Pathology of alienation from the perspective of Quran in educational organizations (case study: employees of Sari Azad University)
Rughayeh Sadeghi Ahangari Hamid Mohammad Ghasemi Langroudi Seyed Ahmad MiryanThis article aims to analyze the pathology of self-alienation from the perspective of the Qur'an in educational organizations, among the employees of Islamic Azad University. Alienation is a phenomenon that has a great practical effect on human life; it pushes the tende MoreThis article aims to analyze the pathology of self-alienation from the perspective of the Qur'an in educational organizations, among the employees of Islamic Azad University. Alienation is a phenomenon that has a great practical effect on human life; it pushes the tendencies and goals in a certain direction. When a person experiences alienation from himself, he forgets his original identity and nature and starts a behavior that is outside the circle of humanity and deviates from a healthy and balanced personality. This leaves irreparable consequences and side effects on human personality, the effect of which influences a person not only in this world, but also in the hereafter. It will be useful and fruitful to know these effects because they can guide people in coping with and preventing them and inhibit further penetration of this destructive agent. The design of the research is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the research included all the employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch. The research sample included 300 employees who were selected based on Morgan's table using the available sampling method. Results of descriptive and inferential analyses indicated that the research variables had positive impact on employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Identifying the factors Affecting educational inspirations of the Quran with the focus on the story of Prophet Ibrahim in order to present a model at Islamic Azad University Sari Branch
Maryam Samei Hamid Mohammad Ghasemi Langroudi Seyed Ahmad MiryanThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting educational inspirations of the Qur'an with the focus on the story of Prophet Ibrahim in order to provide a model (case study of Sari Azad University). The research method is heuristic (qualitative-quantita MoreThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting educational inspirations of the Qur'an with the focus on the story of Prophet Ibrahim in order to provide a model (case study of Sari Azad University). The research method is heuristic (qualitative-quantitative) mixed method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The statistical population of this study included prominent and experienced professors 20 of whom were purposefully selected. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included faculty members, visiting and adjunct professors, staff with graduate degrees that formed a total of 162 individuals. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 114 participants who were selected via cluster random sampling. The method of data collection was field method. In the qualitative part the data were gathered by semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was the major instrument (α = 0.886). Data analysis in the qualitative part was run by using the Delphi technique and in the quantitative part structural equation modeling through SPSS and PLS were conducted. The results indicate that all research variables were confirmed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Biometrical comparison between three populations of Caspian bent-toed gecko, Cyrtopodion caspium, in northern parts of Iran
ویدا حجتی افشین فقیریThe Caspian bent-toed gecko, Cyrtopodion caspium, belonging to the family Gekkonidae; is nocturnal and its main habitats in Iran are along the Gorgan region of Mazandaran, from northern and eastern Khorasan, extending south to Sistan and west to Azerbaijan. In this stud MoreThe Caspian bent-toed gecko, Cyrtopodion caspium, belonging to the family Gekkonidae; is nocturnal and its main habitats in Iran are along the Gorgan region of Mazandaran, from northern and eastern Khorasan, extending south to Sistan and west to Azerbaijan. In this study, which has been done in Moghan Steppe, Damghan and Sari populations; 48 specimens were collected at midnight by hand. Present study was conducted on the basis of morphologic, morphometric and meristic characters of subspecies Cyrtopodion caspium caspium. We show that Moghan population in Northwest of Iran is isolated from two other populations in northeast of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Identification of amphibians and reptiles in Shahid Zare National Park, Sari
ویدا حجتی داریوش مقدس افشین فقیریAmphibians and reptiles are very important in biological control. Because of richness of fauna and flora in Mazandaran province and since many parts of it have not been studied yet, this research was done in order to identify the amphibians and reptiles in Shahid Zaree MoreAmphibians and reptiles are very important in biological control. Because of richness of fauna and flora in Mazandaran province and since many parts of it have not been studied yet, this research was done in order to identify the amphibians and reptiles in Shahid Zaree National Park of Sari during 2006-2008. This park located in southern part of Sari-Gorgan road, east of Sari city. There are no permanent rivers in this area, but just some shallow rivers produced by rain are observed in it. More than 200 specimens of amphibians and reptiles were collected by hand from different parts of park and most of them were released after identification and only a few of them transferred to zoological laboratory of Islamic Azad University-Damghan branch. Pictures and slides were taken from the live samples, and then specimens were fixed and preserved in 10% formalin.17 identified species belong to 10 families including: Rana macrocnemis, Rana ridibunda, Bufo variabilis, Emys orbicularis, Mauremys caspica, Drevskia chlorogaster, Lacerta strigata, Cyrtopodion caspium, Anguis fragilis, Pseudopus apodus, Dolichophis jugularis, Platyceps najadum, Gloydius halys, Telescopus fallax, Natrix natrix, Natrix tessellata, Typhlops vermicularis. Rana macrocnemis among amphibians and Lacerta chlorogaster among reptiles have the most frequency.Telescopus fallax was reported in Mazandaran province for the first time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Avifaunal Survey of Sarigol National Park in north-eastern Iran
علیرضا محمدی انوشه کفاش مسعود یوسفی محمد تقدیسیBirds are a big part of vertebrates which are distributed in a vast area of our country such as dried region and desert, forests, coastal zones, Islands, Lakes and other parts. Since, birds are main elements of most of the world’s ecosystems; the aim of this study was t MoreBirds are a big part of vertebrates which are distributed in a vast area of our country such as dried region and desert, forests, coastal zones, Islands, Lakes and other parts. Since, birds are main elements of most of the world’s ecosystems; the aim of this study was to identification of birds fauna in sarigol national park. This study was conducted in the 7037 ha Sarigol National Park (57̊ 36̍-57 47 E and 36̊ 16 55̍- 37 08 ̍ N), located 24 km east of Esfarayen city of North-Khorasan province, Iran. Birds were identified according to the flight, size, plumage, behavior and sound. We use 10*40 binocular. This study was conducted from May 2012, to May, 2013 during one year in the area. In this area 58 species(10.5 percent of Iranian birds) were identified. Thirty- sex species are belonging to order Passeriformes and four species are belonging to order Columbiformes, three species are belonging order Coraciiformes, two species are belonging to order Galliformes, two species are belonging to order Apodiformes, two species are belonging to order strigiformes, six species are belonging to order Falconiformes, one species is belonging to order Caprimulgiformes and one species is belonging to order Cuculiformes. Order Passeriformes with 35 speciesSince this area is important for breeding species, is suggested each year was a comprehensive investigation to identification of breeding birds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - بررسی شگردهای روایی مدرن در مجموعه داستان «چهره‌نگاری دنیا و سمت تاریک کلمات»
پرستو صباحی تشریق رضا صادقی شهپر شهروز جمالی
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024