Assessing the Ecological Capability of Urban Development Using Systemic Model (A Case Study of Sari)

Subject Areas :

ali  norinejad ¹ (PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, of Semnan, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)
Jamaluddin  Daryabari ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, of Semnan, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)
Abbas  Arghan ³ (, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, of Semnan, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)

Received: 2017-10-11 Accepted : 2018-01-17 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: Ecological capability, physical development, Sari, Environmental assessment, systemic model,

Abstract :

The human relationship with the earth, over time, is always changing. This, in turn, has had a decisive impact on the use of urban lands. Therefore, in order to control urban growth, it is very important that, by identifying the ecological potential of the environment, the process of future development of the city be directed and managed in order to minimize the negative environmental impacts of natural resources of the city. With this view, after the implementation of the evaluation indicators through the system model, it has been tried to provide appropriate solutions for predicting future development of the city with an emphasis on environmental aspects. Therefore, while assessing the ecological capability of urban development in Sari using a system model, the zones in the form of very suitable and relatively suitable land parcels of urban development along with inappropriate land were identified. A very suitable class for urban development system model covered an area of about 433.143 square kilometers, equivalent to 11.22 percent, and a relatively suitable land had a surface of 126.29 square kilometers, equivalent to 34.3 percent of the city of Sari. Finally, it was concluded that 3,103 km2, which is 84.84% of the total 3662.151 sq. km of the area of Sari, cannot be developed for the creation of urban elements and other uses due to the indicators defined in the systemic model (Makhdoom). Undoubtedly, in order to preserve the ecosystems and environment, following this task seems necessary for the authorities to develop urban areas in future.

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