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Open Access Article
1 - The effect of legal knowledge and socio-economic base on the tendency to political participation (case study: city dazful)
nasim kheirabadiPurpose: Some consider political participation to be the conscious acceptance of doing part of the affairs in the form of cooperation out of desire to improve social life. Therefore, encouraging participation and facilitating the process of its realization has always be MorePurpose: Some consider political participation to be the conscious acceptance of doing part of the affairs in the form of cooperation out of desire to improve social life. Therefore, encouraging participation and facilitating the process of its realization has always been the focus of social reformers, and they consider it a process that takes place over time and has always been developing, repeating, and continuing, and during that time, the talents of people from Through interaction with others, self-discovery and responsibility is achieved. Research method: It was done using the survey method and using the questionnaire tool. The statistical population under study is Dezful city. A number of 341 young people from the statistical community were selected for the study as a well-known sample using the systematic random method. Face validity was used for validity and Cronbach's alpha for the reliability of the research instrument, and statistical methods of two-way analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses and path analysis technique was used to measure the research model. Findings and Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, there is a significant relationship between the interactive effect of the two variables of economic and social base and legal knowledge with the degree of youth's willingness to participate in politics. This means that the higher the economic base of the youth and on the other hand, the higher their legal knowledge, the higher their willingness to political participation will be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The approaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran to political participation as the foundation of political legitimacy with an emphasis on the role of parties; A look at the legal aspects
Ehsan Noorian Hassan Golpayegani Edris BeheshtienyaPolitical participation is one of the important concepts in social debates and political sociology. The stronger the political participation, the stronger the political legitimacy. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, political participation has been of great importance as MorePolitical participation is one of the important concepts in social debates and political sociology. The stronger the political participation, the stronger the political legitimacy. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, political participation has been of great importance as the foundation of political legitimacy. After the victory of the revolution, the necessity of people's participation has not only not decreased, but its importance has increased. In the constitution of our country, there are several principles that specify and emphasize the all-round participation of the people in the political affairs of the Islamic society. In view of this, the main question of the present article has been raised as follows: What were the approaches of the Islamic Republic of Iran to political participation (with emphasis on the role of parties)? that this central hypothesis has been proposed that after the Islamic revolution, the parties acted as intermediaries between the people and the officials, which has become the basis for strengthening the legitimacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, with political, social and cultural transformation in the society, has developed the growth and expansion of popular institutions and has provided the grounds for the participation of civil politics in the process of decision-making, policy-making and administration of the society, and the leaders of the system have emphasized it. The type of research method is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Policy capacity,Understand the Discursive field and the issue of women's political participation
zeynab mirali seyed khoondi Ali ashraf Nazari Sadegh ZibakalamBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the fi MoreBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the field of women's political participation at the elite level (1997-2020) explained. Then, based on the model, at three levels of conceptual-analytical, operational and political that each of these three competencies include resources or capabilities at three different levels of individual, organizational and systemic, were examined.Objective: To introduce the policy capacity as a new concept in the literature of political participation in Iran, upon which the boundaries and gaps between laws and practice can be examined.Method:This research has been done using “Q method” for classifying and scoring propositions and "critical discourse analysis". Findings:The results show that "individual" and "organizational" attitudes in the "analytical" dimension are the most important factors influencing women's political participation. Conclusion: discussion of the policy capacity based on its specific discourse space, which in the present study is women's political participation, should highlight other definitions and factors, such as cultural and ideological conditions that have a direct impact on the implementation of policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Persuasive speech action on Instagram social network in users' political participation (Case study: February 2020elections)
Mehdi Farajollahi Leila Niroomand Nader Sadeghi lavasaniInstagram, with its unlimited freedom and interactivity, has become the most important tool for political participation in Iran's elections. In this article, with the approach of persuasive verbal action of election materials and related issues in this platform, the eff MoreInstagram, with its unlimited freedom and interactivity, has become the most important tool for political participation in Iran's elections. In this article, with the approach of persuasive verbal action of election materials and related issues in this platform, the effectiveness of its election participation has been evaluated. For this purpose, a qualitative method has been done by examining the Instagram contents of the 2020 elections in two principled political spectrums [Fars , Rasaei, Bahar and Yaminpour] and reformists [Ali Nejad, Zibakalam and Tajzadeh] with Atlas TI. For persuasive speech, John Searle uses five affirmative, requesting, expressive, declarative, and obligatory actions, which are the most important persuasive tools in electoral participation. In addition to not entering the election debate on Instagram, the fundamentalist spectrum has used only three actions of request, announcement and expression, and there is no commitment action that indicates a serious involvement in the election to improve the lives of voters. In the area of negative participation, reformist influencers have used four persuasive actions: expressive, declarative, affirmative, and request, which are consistent with the goals of negative participation. The first conclusion is that there is no trace of positive electoral participation [persuasive persuasive speech] in the Instagram content examined by the two political spectrums. The second result of political participation in this article is divided into two categories, negative and positive. The gray layer or passive ones whose criterion is not to vote in this work is known as negative political participation with the characteristic of conscious non-voting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating the role of Aftab provincial network in the political participation of the people of Markazi province (Arak city)
amir sakipurpose of this study is investigate the role of Aftab provincial network in the political participation of the people of Arak. The research method, survey and statistical population include all individuals without voting conditions in Arak city, of which 400 people wer Morepurpose of this study is investigate the role of Aftab provincial network in the political participation of the people of Arak. The research method, survey and statistical population include all individuals without voting conditions in Arak city, of which 400 people were selected using Cochran's formula by field sampling method and finally 400 questionnaires were collected and collected. Analyzed. The formal validity of the questionnaire was examined by obtaining the opinion of a group of experts and its structural validity using factor analysis technique and the necessary corrections were made in it. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha test equal to 0.93. The results of the research show that: there was a positive and significant relationship between the amount of viewing of Aftab network and the level of political participation and Aftab network was able to succeed in increasing the political participation of the people of Arak. Therefore, it is suggested that Aftab Provincial Network produce programs and broadcasts in order to strengthen people's beliefs about the impact of their political participation on the management of society, as well as by preparing and producing programs aimed at increasing the knowledge and political awareness of audiences. Their individual identities as well as informing the audience about the benefits of political participation and its impact on economic, political, social, cultural aspects, etc., the life of individuals in society in the form of producing and broadcasting programs in this regard can increase audience political participation. Play an important role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - General Election and Tribalism With Focus on Election Process of Fiveth to Eighjt Assembly of Islamic Council in Election Domain of Mamassani
Ali ShamsoddiniElection and reliance on public votes as first bedstone of democracy and guidancefor achieving to human sustainable development is one of the basic difficulties inpolitical participation of people for in fluencing on selection of governmentsmembers, programs and transfe MoreElection and reliance on public votes as first bedstone of democracy and guidancefor achieving to human sustainable development is one of the basic difficulties inpolitical participation of people for in fluencing on selection of governmentsmembers, programs and transferring of states will to statesman for managing ofcountry. But this participation and decision in every where is not always based onindividual choice and intelligence, so that the existence of Tribal/Racial prejudice,loyalty to the familial and tribal military and special religious beliefs in many ofdeveloping society, not generally but partially can influence the electional decisionsand lead it to a direction for achieving a collective identity. This research with focuson library and course researches and with on analytical-descriptive view, meanwhilestuding the electional militaries and the role of tribal identities in this process, it alsostudy the electional behavior of the people of electional domain of Mamassani in thefiveth to eight periods of Islamic council assembly. Also, with study of this electionand political behavior of voters; The results of this research indicate the importantrole of tribal identity in selection of deputy in the all periods of voting. Generally,this is because of the interference of influential persons, the head of families andeducated persons for achieving a series of individual and public interests. AlSoelector deputy consecrated for division sources an profits inside residents diversesTribes region and process management and responsible appointed Mamassanispecial effected indirect to have vogve tribalism in eria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The role of the political elites in the political development in Iran (1953-1979)
S. Zibakalam M. Saboohi A. Bahrami H. RangbarkohanPolitical elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality MorePolitical elites in the authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries that have power tools often fully and continuously can play a main role in the course of political development and undevelopment in these groups of countries. In this regard, the study of the quality of playing of this role in contemporary history of Iran, especially after Mordad, 28, 1332 (August, 18, 1953) coup that was associated with an increase of power of the monarchy (Shah) until Islamic revolution is very important in order to help us recognize some effective factors in the process of progress or little progress in political development in Iran. The question of this article is that what role political elites play in political development of Iran in the years between 1332 and 1357 (1953 and 1979). The answer to this question in this article is that the political elites of Iran in the mentioned era played a preventive role in the course of political development through some actions such as creating pyramidal and hierarchical power, abusing power and corruption, preventing holding free elections and doing electoral fraud, suppressing press freedom and independence and also suppressing of political independent parties and groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Impact of Globalization on Women Political Participation (A Case Study of Pakistan 1999-2010)
Syed Raheem Abbas Shah Muhammad Asim Syed Mukitiar Hussain Bukari Munzoor Ahmad -
Open Access Article
9 - An Analysis of the Socio-political Factors Influencing Women’s Participation in the National Parliamentary Election in Iran
Nariman Bavarsad Omidian Mohammad Hadi Mansour lakoorej Zahra Soltani Larkani -
Open Access Article
10 - The Role of Social Networks on Socialization and Political Participation of Political Science Students of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch (2007- 2017)
Garineh Keshishyan Siraki -
Open Access Article
11 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Honesty Effect on Political Participation (Case of Study: Residents in Gorgan in 2016)
Aboutaleb Jafarabadi Majid Kaffashi -
Open Access Article
12 - A Descriptive Study on the Political Participation of the Youth in Tabriz in 2017
Hushang Najafi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Bahram Ghadimi -
Open Access Article
13 - Cultural Background for Political Participation
محمد جواد آسایش زارچیThe foundation of political Participation is everybody's Participation in politicaldecision making which is under review in the ways of spontaneous and motivatedpolitical Participation (mobilized). Spontaneous political Participation is the outcomeof a high literacy and MoreThe foundation of political Participation is everybody's Participation in politicaldecision making which is under review in the ways of spontaneous and motivatedpolitical Participation (mobilized). Spontaneous political Participation is the outcomeof a high literacy and a strong rooted political culture and awareness which canmaterialize by economic, social, ideological factors and or historical, structural,cultural and political factors.Political culture is the most important factor determining the structure of powerand also the amount of interest or indifference towards political Participation whosescope of studies is focused on the study of the cultural-political system and sociallyacceptablederivation and the attraction of political values and it includes varieties ofsimplifying political-social acceptance such as family, education, mass media and(political) parties and the compromise of political culture with current values andtraditions in the nation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Influential Factors in the social network Facebook to attract students of Social Communication Sciences
Behroz Shahsavari BiBIsadat MiresmailyIntroduction and purpose: Due to full of audience on Facebook compared to other social networking, our study will be on this network.Given that membership of virtual social networks , especially Facebook, is growing in our country and the frequency Among students, accor MoreIntroduction and purpose: Due to full of audience on Facebook compared to other social networking, our study will be on this network.Given that membership of virtual social networks , especially Facebook, is growing in our country and the frequency Among students, according to statistics published by various news sources, growing certified Factors , increase the population and its causes can be helpful.Methods: The study of stratified sampling is used. In addition to statistical data analysis spss software is used.In this study, a stratified random sampling method was used and also to select the size of the sample population in each layer assignment method is suitable or PPS For stratified sampling method To achieve a higher degree of representativeness to lose.Methodology, Survey and Libraries and measuring tool was a questionnaire Survey, All students of Social Communication Sciences of Islamic Azad University of Tehran as well as Science and ResearchTehran University to analyze statistical data, Spss software package is used.Findings: the study of descriptive results demonstrates that most of the respondents were within the age range of 20-27 and the highest frequency of 55.7% belongs to the women. Among the hypotheses which investigated the effect of social, political, and economic participation, education and information, and the entertaining social network of facebook on the students of the science of communication, only the economic participation was disapproved.Results: the social networks in the developed communities -where there are appropriate infrastructures related to communication and information- play essential roles in the communication between the governments and the nations. In contrary, in the developing countries (like Iran) and underdeveloped ones, internet utilities and virtual social networks which employ the most advanced technologies for fulfilling the satisfaction of the customers are not used appropriately because there are not enough infrastructures for developing the internet network and the governments impose some limitations in these countries. In the present study, some promising results were gained in all areas except the economic participation which can be explained by the reasons like slow economic online activities, lack of trust in these activities and lack of knowledge on the part of users about different economic activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the Relationship Between objective and intuitve Elements of Ethnicity with development Political Participation in the East of Golestan Province (with emphasis on Parliamentary Elections)
Abbas Ali ArabThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the objective and subjective components of ethnicity with political participation in the east of Golestan province (with emphasis on the elections to the Islamic Consultative Assembly). The research method MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the objective and subjective components of ethnicity with political participation in the east of Golestan province (with emphasis on the elections to the Islamic Consultative Assembly). The research method and statistical population of all individuals over the age of 18 are above of the three nations: Fars, Turkmen and Sistani . Multi-stage cluster random sampling method and data collection tool were used for data analysis. T-test, variance analysis, multivariate regression, and correlation coefficients and path analysis were used. The results of the research show that there is significant relationship between the objective components (level of education, lack of discrimination in access to management, attention to comments) with the amount of political participation exists between subjective factors (ethnicity, respect for the elite, and respect for elders) there is a significant correlation with the level of political participation. The research hypotheses were also examined by adding the role of gender variable and ethnicity. As a result, the relationship between objective and subjective components with the amount of political participation has a significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Examining the Impact of Cyber Space on Increasing Political Participation And its effect on the level of social capital of Iranian citizens
arash ghorbani sepehr Afshin Mottaghi Zahra AnsariIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile mess MoreIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life in general and its political activists, in particular, are more and more influenced by these technological phenomena Emerging in the age of information and information society. This expansion of cyber space in the present era is an integral part of human life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of social networks in increasing self-awareness and its direct impact on increasing political participation and increasing the level of social capital in Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to ascertain whether, with the increase of social networks in Iran, political participation and ultimately the level of social capital will rise. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that with the increase of social networks and its use, the level of political participation and social capital in Iran will increase. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic. The results of the research show that increasing the power of virtual networks in the country will increase the self-awareness of the society and increase the level of participatoryism and ultimately raise the level of social capital and increase the level of social capital will increase the level of economic and cultural capital, which results development Political will be the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The study of social and cultural factors affecting political participation among youth in Mazandaran province
سید احمد gh احمد آذین اصغر محمدیThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological explanation of political participation among the youth of Mazandaran province and the factors affecting it. The theoretical framework and theoretical model were presented using theorists theory such as Lipsett MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of sociological explanation of political participation among the youth of Mazandaran province and the factors affecting it. The theoretical framework and theoretical model were presented using theorists theory such as Lipsett, Weber, Perry, and so on. This research was conducted through a survey method. Face and structural validity was used and reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of the study consists of young people aged 18 to 29 years old in Mazandaran province whose number is 65240 according to the census statistics. Using Cochran's formula, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To analyze the data, two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics were used and analyzed using spss software.Findings indicate that independent variables of political effectiveness, political socialization and religious and religious beliefs have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of political participation. These three variables account for 62.2% of the total change in political participation, and the role of the function of the authorities is greater than the other two variables. Regarding the beta values, the variable of religious and religious beliefs has the highest and the most variable political effectiveness has the least impact on political participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - ethnic identity and political development (Case Study: Kurdistan university students in the academic year 1394 to 1395)
halime hossainpanahi ghanbar ali rajabloIn today’s world. the effects of Political development on social and political life. especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. among various factors. the effect of community is underestimated. The ai MoreIn today’s world. the effects of Political development on social and political life. especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. among various factors. the effect of community is underestimated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ethnic identity of students on their political development. Based on theories of political development in both micro and macro levels be considered representative macro level of political development in the political and social structures have been determined and introduced by the micro level in the field of political culture and the behavior of the identifiable were democratic political culture. political trust. political participation. national identity. The findings show that a significant relationship between ethnic identity and political development there are also the results of the study showed the effect of family income and education level variables on political development. On the other hand. the political development of people based on gender. religion and marital status is different. So the theory of some theorists such as Deutsch. Lerner and Shils about the relationship between ethnicity and political development confirmed and the theory of other new theorists was rejected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Sociological study of the role of socio-cultural factors on political participation of young people in Tabriz city in 1396
Hooshangh Najafi Mehrdad Navabakhsh bahram ghadimi Tahmoures Shiri Ebrahim Mottaghi The present study, entitled Sociological Survey, considers the role of socio-cultural factors on thepolitical participation of youth in Tabriz in 2017, the statistical population of youth living in Tabriz, which are inthe age range of 15-29, has been done. Accordi More The present study, entitled Sociological Survey, considers the role of socio-cultural factors on thepolitical participation of youth in Tabriz in 2017, the statistical population of youth living in Tabriz, which are inthe age range of 15-29, has been done. According to the population and housing census of 1394, the statisticalpopulation in Tabriz is 1173916 people, of which 575219 are women and 598697 are men. To estimate thesample size in this study, Cochran's formula was used, during which the required number of samples wascalculated to be 384 people. The sampling method in the present study is multistage and clustered. In thismethod, the members of the society are selected according to a hierarchy of units that are larger than the typesof units of the society. Cultural action and social action have a very significant relationship with the politicalparticipation of young people.participation of young people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Ethnic Identity and Political Development (Case of Study: Kurdistan University Students in the Academic Year of 2016 to 2017)
Ganbarali Rajablou Halimeh Hossein PanahiIn today’s world the effects of Political development on social and political life. Especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. Among various factors. The effect of community is underestimated. The aim MoreIn today’s world the effects of Political development on social and political life. Especially in developing countries can’t be underestimated. In the process of political development. Among various factors. The effect of community is underestimated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ethnic identity of students on their political development. Based on theories of political development in both micro and macro levels be considered representative macro level of political development in the political and social structures have been determined and introduced by the micro level in the field of political culture and the behavior of the identifiable were democratic political culture. Political trust. Political participation. National identity. The findings show that a significant relationship between ethnic identity and political development there are also the results of the study showed the effect of family income and education level variables on political development. On the other hand. The political development of people based on gender. Religion and marital status is different. So the theory of some theorists such as Deutsch. Lerner and Shils about the relationship between ethnicity and political development confirmed and the theory of other new theorists was rejected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Examining the Impact of Cyber Space on Increasing Political Participation And its effect on the level of social capital of Iranian citizens
Afshin Mottaghi arash ghorbani sepehr Zahra AnsariIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile mess MoreIn the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life in general and its political activists, in particular, are more and more influenced by these technological phenomena Emerging in the age of information and information society. This expansion of cyber space in the present era is an integral part of human life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of social networks in increasing self-awareness and its direct impact on increasing political participation and increasing the level of social capital in Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to ascertain whether, with the increase of social networks in Iran, political participation and ultimately the level of social capital will rise. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that with the increase of social networks and its use, the level of political participation and social capital in Iran will increase. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic. The results of the research show that increasing the power of virtual networks in the country will increase the self-awareness of the society and increase the level of participation and ultimately raise the level of social capital and increase the level of social capital will increase the level of economic and cultural capital, which results development Political will be the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Inquiry of Political Participation’s Effect on Political Development (Case of Study: The Youth in Khalkhal City)
Seyed Ghani Nazari Hossein Bashiri Givi Saeid Jannati -
Open Access Article
23 - women and politics
Shohreh Shahsavari FardContemporary society is moving from traditional viewpoints to modern settings. The characteristic of the transitional period is the chaos evolved regarding the general state of affairs as well as both the behavioral and thought developments in a given society. Nonethele MoreContemporary society is moving from traditional viewpoints to modern settings. The characteristic of the transitional period is the chaos evolved regarding the general state of affairs as well as both the behavioral and thought developments in a given society. Nonetheless, among these developments, women have not found a deserved place in political participation. Also, they have been judged as an incomplete political entity. The current study delves into the social losses of women through a descriptive-analytical study design. It investigates the notion that females have been diverted from the social interaction network and their way towards high levels of political power structures has been made difficult based on the various reasons rooted in the traditional social and economic belief structures. In other words, the participation of women in the higher levels of different organizations suffers from social, political, cultural, traditional, and personal barriers. Although the number of women specializing in society and work force has increased, their progress in decision making in the higher levels of political power structures has not reported to be significant. At present, the number of females in power structures of the world has been decreased dramatically comparing the last years in a way that they comprise less than five percent of the total world leaders." Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The New Middle Class and Transition to Democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Askari Pourhabib Ali karimi malla Majid Tavasoli rokn abadiThe purpose of the present study is to explain the role of new middle class in the process of transition to democracy after Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the main research question of the study is what effect the spread of new middle class has had on the p MoreThe purpose of the present study is to explain the role of new middle class in the process of transition to democracy after Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the main research question of the study is what effect the spread of new middle class has had on the process of transition to democracy in Iran. The method of the study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that vast economic and social modernization after the war between Iran and Iraq increased the youth population, the number of academically educated people, and the spread of new middle class in Iran that had an important role in paving the way for transition to democracy. The political and economic demands of this class reacted to the establishment that was not capable to meet their needs and it led to some sort of instability within the recent decades. Seeking development by the new middle class has brought about challenges for the political system of the country that is making transition to democracy more likely. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Electoral System and Political Participation in Iran and its Impact on the Performance of Representatives (Review of the Sixth and Seventh Rounds of the Islamic Consultative Assembly)
Mir-Ebrahim Seddigh Garineh Keshishyan Ahmad Habibi Understanding the electoral system in every country, including Iran, is directly related to the efficiency of the parliamentarians in the performance of their representative duties. This article attempts to examine the relationship between the political tendency More Understanding the electoral system in every country, including Iran, is directly related to the efficiency of the parliamentarians in the performance of their representative duties. This article attempts to examine the relationship between the political tendency and the efficiency of Iranian parliamentarians with a case study of the sixth and seventh periods. The main question of this article is how the political tendencies and patterns of election of parliamentarians have an impact on their performance and cooperation with other governmental institutions and the extent of participation?The results of this research, based on a descriptive methodology - an analysis that is a cross-sectional and correlational research in terms of the relationship between data - show that whenever there is a context for healthy political competition and organizational transparency, There are MPs, signs of organized cooperation between the Parliament and other government bodies. The result of such a process can be seen as the maximization of political efficiency among the forces that have the necessary impetus for political role-playing. The situation in a final analysis will increase the political participation of individuals in the community as well as an important step towards political development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A Study of the Relationship between Stratification Components and Students’ Awareness and Political Participation (A Case Study: Students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz)
Mohammad Reza Alipour Reza ParizadThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between stratification components and students’ awareness and political participation emphasizing on the students of Shahid Chamrān University in Ahwāz. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that in the qualitative part, seven traditional and modern components for stratification were recognized by the research experts through content analysis. According to the results, those who have a more active political participation are from higher social stratification. In other words, those who are raised in families with high political participation and awareness, get more involved in political activities. The hypothesis testing results revealed that components of social stratification have a significantly positive impact on the students’ political awareness and participation. Besides, there is a significant relationship between independent variables (education, social status, power, and wealth) and dependent variables (familiarity with political characters, acquaintance with the duties of internal and international political institutions and organizations, and political participation). The correlation coefficient results showed that the relationship between the students’ economic-social status and their political participation is 0.741 which is significantly positive. Moreover, the correlation between their economic-social status and political awareness is calculated to be 0.618 which is positive as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - A Study of Challenges and Strategies for Informed Political Participation in the Election System of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammad Arianpour Morteza Abazari Khalil Bahrami Qasr ChemiThe purpose of the present study is to review challenges and strategies for informed political participation in the election system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytic and it relies on the hypothesis that the election system in I MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review challenges and strategies for informed political participation in the election system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytic and it relies on the hypothesis that the election system in Iran, in the lack of political parties, is often under the influence of cultural, ethnic, and religious fads and is finally conducted without awareness and in a massive and wide spread way. Some of the proposed strategies in this article include the necessity of referring to other institutions and gatherings such as shopkeepers, mosques, journals, and mass media which can somehow perform special functions of parties like giving information, enhancing political perception, decreasing fads, and removing political indifference among people. The results indicate that as for voters, political participation in Iran faces predicaments such as nativism, ethnocentrism, lack of information, and unawareness. The predicaments related to candidates involve the high number of volunteers, dishonesty in speech, and injustice in campaign procedure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Sociological study of the performance of political elites and its effect on the level of political participation of educators (case study: Ardabil province)
sarhad madani روزا کرم پور زهرا قاسمیAbstract influential strata in the process of political participation and consequently effective in the all-round development of the society, therefore, knowing their preferences, orientations and satisfaction with the performance of political elites is of great importa MoreAbstract influential strata in the process of political participation and consequently effective in the all-round development of the society, therefore, knowing their preferences, orientations and satisfaction with the performance of political elites is of great importance. Is. In this research, a survey method was used, SPSS software was used for data analysis, Cronbach's alpha test was used for the reliability of the questionnaire, and face validity was used for its validity. The normality of the data of the research variables was confirmed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The statistical population is 16,300 people of Ardabil province and the size of the statistical sample was estimated to be 380 people according to Cochran's formula. In this research, simple and stratified random sampling methods were used. The theoretical framework of the research was adapted from the theories of Huntington, Nelson and Lipsett. Research hypotheses were measured using Pearson's test, and linear regression analysis and path analysis were used using spss software to measure the empirical model of the research. Based on the results obtained, there is a significant relationship between the variables of transparency of officials' performance, accountability of officials, priority of national interests, fight against corruption, political trust, actions of rulers to improve social services and actions of political elites for political development with political participation of educators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Sociological study of the performance of political elites and its effect on the level of political participation of educators (case study: Ardabil province)
Sarhad Madani Roza Rosa Karampour zahra GhasemiPolitical participation is a purposeful action to influence the decisions and actions of political elites in the administration of society, which is done by the people. Due to the fact that educators are one of the most influential groups in the process of political par MorePolitical participation is a purposeful action to influence the decisions and actions of political elites in the administration of society, which is done by the people. Due to the fact that educators are one of the most influential groups in the process of political participation and consequently effective in the all-round development of the society, therefore, it is very important to know their attitudes, orientations and satisfaction with the performance of political elites. The purpose of this research is to sociologically study the level of political participation of educators, investigate the performance of the ruling political elite and analyze the variables that have been effective on the level of political participation of educators in Ardabil province. The statistical population of the research is 16,300 people of Ardabil Province and its sample size was estimated to be 380 people according to Cochran's formula. In this research, simple and stratified random sampling methods were used. The theoretical framework of the research was adapted from the theories of Huntington, Nelson and Lipsett. Cronbach's alpha test was used for the reliability of the questionnaire and face validity was used for its validity. The current research was conducted using a survey method and its hypotheses were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient test and to analyze the information and predict the dependent variable from the independent variables of linear regression and to measure the relationships of the variables in a causal model of the method. Statistics based on multivariate regression analysis or path analysis using spss software was used. The results of the research showed that the political participation of the studied educators is at a low level, so that 61.20 percent of the respondents have low political participation. between the variables of transparency of officials' performance (r=0.71) with (sig=0.000), accountability of officials (r=0.65) with (sig=0.000), preference of national interests over individual interests by officials )r=0.64) with (sig=0.000), rulers' fight against corruption (r=0.58) with (sig=0.000), political trust of educators (r=0.53) with (sig =0.000), actions of rulers to improve social services (r = 0.56) with (sig = 0.000) and actions of political elites for political development (r = 0.59) with (sig = 0.000) There is a significant relationship between the political participation of educators and the adjusted coefficient of determination) (can explain 37% of the variance of the political participation of educators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Mysticism and Civilization: Exploring the Political Participation of Mystics and Sufis Focusing on Critique of Power
Mohammad Nasiri bagher mokhtari Ramezan Rezaei Alireza Khajehgir Seyed Mohammad Reza Mosavi FarazDespite some reports of mysticism and Sufism's distance from politics and its generalization to the main point of view of this movement, the existence of a discourse of critique of power and development and the completion of this discourse in the form of a complete mess MoreDespite some reports of mysticism and Sufism's distance from politics and its generalization to the main point of view of this movement, the existence of a discourse of critique of power and development and the completion of this discourse in the form of a complete message that has precise content, clear audience and logical means of transmission. It shows the activism and political participation of mystics and mystics. Criticisms that sometimes lead the analyst to the political participation of Sufism in the existence of a deep socio-political base. Utilizing the model of analyzing the message of critique of the power of this effective institution, this study tries to examine and analyze the role of pure heart Sufis in the heart of political events during historical and literary propositions. One of the only achievements is the constant presence of morality and sharia alongside power and politics. Based on historical evidence and authentic mystical sources, mystics, as one of the most influential sections of society and at some times spiritual leaders in various forms, direct and indirect, oral and written, have criticized the pillars of power. As for the critics of the critics, the caliphs, the kings of the ministers, the local rulers, the rulers who have been criticized by the mystics. The appointment of incompetent people to government positions has opened the door to criticism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Political Participation Level Evaluation of Working Women in the Department of Education and Training in Region 2 of Ahvaz
Lena Abdolkhani Tahmineh JouharWomen, as an influential group in participation, especially political participation, play an important role in political decision-making. The present study was to evaluate the level of political participation of women (working in the Department of Education and Training MoreWomen, as an influential group in participation, especially political participation, play an important role in political decision-making. The present study was to evaluate the level of political participation of women (working in the Department of Education and Training in region 2 of Ahvaz) and the related factors. It aims were to examine these women’s attitude toward political participation, especially at decision-making and decision-creating levels. The conceptual framework of the study is Lester Milbrath’s view in the "Political Participation" book. Based on this framework, the relationship between independent variables like social class and status, employment status, age, education, residence, self-commitment to the political system, following the family's culture, sense of efficacy, perceived injustice and political awareness and the dependent variable, namely political participation was examined. The present study is a field study and is carried out by survey and analytical procedures. The population included all the teachers, educational instructors, and counselors working in elementary, secondary and high schools in region 2 of Ahvaz in the academic year 2011-2012. Based on the estimates, they outnumbered 2850; using Cochran’s formula, the sample subsumed 300 subjects. The findings of the study suggested that factors like marital status, age, education, social and economic conditions did not affect women’s political participation; however, variables like trust and commitment to the political system, religious attitudes and perceived injustice could influence the political participation of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Women and the Political Participation
M. R. Alam منا Hamidinasab سمیره HazbaviPolitical participation or lack of it has been investigated by many researchers as an index of the Iranian society political development in different levels. The women had a crucial contribution from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution in Iran and pl MorePolitical participation or lack of it has been investigated by many researchers as an index of the Iranian society political development in different levels. The women had a crucial contribution from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution in Iran and played significant political roles in historical social-political development trends. The Iranian women during the aforementioned revolutions in spite of the emerged restrictions due to the social institutions, the traditions, culture and… gained a very high position in consolidating the political participation constituent respecting the historical development. To influence the political destiny of the Iranian society they played their social political roles in different ways. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - An experimental test in measuring the relationship between religiosity and political participation
Abdola PirouziThe key essence in modern communities recognizes the idea of the civil right of self-determination for citizens and somehow focuses on the discussion of the limitation of the power of the rulers, whose manifestation depends on the participation of the citizens, especial MoreThe key essence in modern communities recognizes the idea of the civil right of self-determination for citizens and somehow focuses on the discussion of the limitation of the power of the rulers, whose manifestation depends on the participation of the citizens, especially the student population as the future officials of the society. The present study was conducted with the aim of recognizing the relationship between the dimensions of religiosity and political participation among the students of Chamran and Islamic Azad- universities of Ahvaz. For this purpose, survey method and questionnaire tool were used and 390 students at two Ahvaz universities were selected and studied as a research sample. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the thoughts of Hunter and Lensky. The distribution and the resulting data were analyzed based on SPSS 23 software. The findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of religiosity and political participation of students in both universities, especially among female students. The highest correlation coefficient and the relationship between religious rituals and political participation had the lowest correlation coefficient (r=0.21). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The role of the Islamic revolution in the level of political participation of women at the elite level (case study: Members of Parliament)
Soheyla Afsharpour Shiva Jalalpoor Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Rohollah ShahabiWomen's political participation has different levels.One ofthe most important of them is the participation of elite women in political affairs.In order to understand this participation,one should pay attention to various factors, and also consider its different typ MoreWomen's political participation has different levels.One ofthe most important of them is the participation of elite women in political affairs.In order to understand this participation,one should pay attention to various factors, and also consider its different types in order to provide a more accurate analysis.This participation goes beyond merely participating in elections and voting rights or participating in political activities.Presence in the political elite(in this study,the Islamic Council)is very important for measuring women's political participation.In this research,this type of participation, considering the patriarchal model of the revolution,which is aimed at analyzing the situation of women after the Islamic revolution,has been measured and by using the comparative method,the three important components of this theory,namely"patriarchy","inequality"and"housekeeping"will be adapted to the situation of women's political participation. The findings of the research show that despite the expansion of women's presence in society, especially at the elite level (due to the increase in the level of education and employment), the presence of women at the political elite level and their participation at this level has not expanded much. Therefore, the components of the mentioned theory do not correspond to reality in the general situation of women, but it applies to the level of women's political participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - the role of the middle class after the Islamic Revolution in Iran (from 1978 to 2013)
Aliakbar omidi Hamidreza Saeedinejad Idris BeheshtiniaAmong the various social classes, the role of the middle class as an influential class in legitimizing the ruling structure has always been considered. The purpose of this article is to explain the position and role of the middle class in the political and social develo MoreAmong the various social classes, the role of the middle class as an influential class in legitimizing the ruling structure has always been considered. The purpose of this article is to explain the position and role of the middle class in the political and social developments in Iran, Also, the role of the middle class on the legitimacy of the ruling structure from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in Iran until 2013 has been studied. Examining the position and function of social forces in political and social developments as well as its impact on the legitimacy of the ruling structure is one of the basic issues in political sociology. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies. The results of the research show that the middle class is known as the main class in the socio-political developments of Iran, which uses components such as the class accompanying the ideology of the system, trying to transition to democracy in Iran, strengthening political participation , strengthening relations with Influential groups and parties in the political arena and strengthening the political culture has been able to play an important role in legitimizing the ruling structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Future studies of competition and political participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad Agha alikhani Asghar Partovi Mehdi ZakerianThe concept of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran is institutionalized based on competition and partnerships, and paying attention to the future of these two factors indicates the strength or weakness of the Islamic Republic system. Increasing participation, as MoreThe concept of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran is institutionalized based on competition and partnerships, and paying attention to the future of these two factors indicates the strength or weakness of the Islamic Republic system. Increasing participation, as a multidimensional process, affects or is influenced by many components; In such a way that its realization requires teamwork, intellectual-procedural stability of the system's agents, in relation to positive trends and optimal synergy of potential and actual capacities and infrastructures. Therefore, the question of the present article is, what are the future-oriented guidelines for increasing competition and political participation in Iran? The current research is analytical-descriptive with a future research approach, using the scenario method. The findings indicate a scenario development for a favorable future for civil society in relation to political participation; which includes the possible scenario; possible scenario; He pointed out the favorable future scenario. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Sociological Explanation of the Political Participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab Women (A Case Study of Khuzestan Province, 2019)
Sirus Hosseinpour Mohammed Hussain Poryani Hossein AjdaryzadehWomen have had a significant role in social changes, particularly political participation, in post-revolution Iran. In this regard, this study aims to achieve the sociological explanation of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab women in Khuzestan provin MoreWomen have had a significant role in social changes, particularly political participation, in post-revolution Iran. In this regard, this study aims to achieve the sociological explanation of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab women in Khuzestan province in 2019. The study design was descriptive-correlational. The questionnaire was used, the validity and reliability of which were approved under the supervision of experts and Cronbach’s alpha test (0.77), respectively. The population included female citizens over 18 years old and the sample size was calculated 584 based on Cochran’s formula and simple random sampling. The data analysis showed that the mean of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lor women (39.72) was more than Arab women (32.01). Furthermore, the tendency towards political participation among single women (35.01) was more than married women (33.10). Finally, considering the ethnic groups, Bakhtiari Lor women (33.56) had more tendency towards political participation compared with Arab women (27.15). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Women's Political Ideological Participation in political development in Iranian Contemporary History
Mohammadreza Alimardani Alireza AzghandiMohammadreza ALIMARDANI[1] Alireza AZGHANDI[2] Abstract By examining the political and social developments in Iran, it is impossible to determine the broad scope of political participation for women. In this sense, the main question of this study would be to know MoreMohammadreza ALIMARDANI[1] Alireza AZGHANDI[2] Abstract By examining the political and social developments in Iran, it is impossible to determine the broad scope of political participation for women. In this sense, the main question of this study would be to know what are the obstacles to the participation of women? In response, it must be said that women’s political participation in political development is affected by the social, political and economic structure. The social, political and economic structure is a male structure; For this reason, it ideologically reproduces the participation of women and identifies women as dependent and passive variables. In fact, through the approach of Structuralist Marxism, we want to show that “the role of women as a behavior which influences or intends to influence the results of government” is wrong. This study examines and critiques the political participation of women in the development process in three periods: Qajar, Pahlavi and Republic Islamic of Iran. [1]- PHD Student in Political Science, Faculty of Low, Theology and Political Science, Branch of Olum Tahghighat, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran mralimardani29@gmail.com [2]- Full Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Low, Theology and Political Science, Branch of Olum Tahghighat, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Auteur) alirezaazghandi@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Analyzing the barriers to women's political participation and relevant laws In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hedieh sadat Mirtorabi hojat mohamad shahi nilofar chinichianWomen's political rights and how they participate in the public sphere in contemporary Iran are always challenging, given the frameworks derived from the religion, tradition, culture and custom that govern society. From this perspective, the explanation of the main ques MoreWomen's political rights and how they participate in the public sphere in contemporary Iran are always challenging, given the frameworks derived from the religion, tradition, culture and custom that govern society. From this perspective, the explanation of the main question of this article is due to the lack and capacity of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the presence of women in politics. The structure of the research is based on telling the history of women's participation and presence in the public arena from the constitutional era until now, the position of women's political rights in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, women's performance and presence in the public forces of Iran (by the country's basic institutions). Also in the field of theoretical framework, in addition to the subject laws, some views opposing women's participation in public affairs have been raised and criticized. In this process, the research method is descriptive-analytical; The purpose of this article, in addition to recognizing the capacities of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is to examine the challenges and shortcomings in the theoretical and practical field. Also, in this regard, relying on the high power of the epistemological frameworks of Islamic laws and considering the conditions of the present era, practical and appropriate contexts and solutions to address this issue in the field of politics and legislation are examined.[1] Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigating the Effect of Social Capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi Province on the Political Development
Mitra Bayat Hassan Kheiry Mohammad Hossein PouryaniOne of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators o MoreOne of the influential factors in political development is the key factor of social capital. The current study seeks to investigate the effect of social capital of Non- Governmental Organizations of Markazi province on the political development. The desired indicators of social capital are trust and cohesion. Putnam, Coleman and Fukuyama’s theories have been used and has applied a survey method (questionnaire) and documental method and by using Amos and structural equation modeling, confirmatory factor analysis is performed and descriptive statistics were obtained using SPSS. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for 21 items is ./925 and has an acceptable amount of reliability. The statistical population includes the members of NGOs of Markazi province that is 1304 people and a stratified random sampling has been used. The sample size is 384. The finding of the research reveals that social capital of non-governmental organizations has a positive and significant effect on the political development. They play an important role for the manifestation of the socio- cultural aspect of the Revolution and for the synergy of all talents and capacities for organize the political goals of Iran and to fight enemies and to face challenges ahead. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Study of barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on non-participation of academic elites Case study: Professors of Larestan universities
MEHRAN ASKARI Behbood Khademi Alireza KhoddamiThe aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Re MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate the barriers to political development in Iran with emphasis on the lack of participation of academic elites (Case study: professors of Larestan universities). This work is a fundamental and applied research in terms of purpose. Regarding the data, this qualitative study was conducted by using the phenomenological method. In this research, information was collected through interviews. Using purposive sampling method and theoretical saturation technique, key informants (including 20 professors) were selected to identify barriers to political development. The tool used was a semi-structured interview. The data collected from the interviews were analyzed by content analysis method.Based on the results of content analysis in this piece of work, ten basic themes include: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of people's attitudes toward development, inadequate media information, employment and inefficient economic policies of governments, feelings of relative deprivation, weak capital Social, historical factors, weakness of civil society, and political factors were obtained. Finally, four organizing themes including cultural barriers (: Cultural and educational failure, distortion of individuals' attitudes toward political development and weakness of media information), Economic barriers (employment situation and inefficient economic policies of governments)and Social barriers (feelings of relative deprivation, weak social capital, and weak civil society) and structural barriers (historical and political factors) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Overcombining the effect of social divisions on political participation; A case study of the presidential elections 1376-1400
mojtaba miri mojtaba maghsoodi hojatall darvishpourDue to the importance of finding the issue of political participation and its growing trend in countries and considering the impact of social gaps on electoral political participation, studies have been conducted on this issue since the past decades; But studies around MoreDue to the importance of finding the issue of political participation and its growing trend in countries and considering the impact of social gaps on electoral political participation, studies have been conducted on this issue since the past decades; But studies around a common question often have inconsistent results. According to numerous books and articles and the use of different research methods in the field of political-election participation and the impact of social divisions on it, a meta-composite view of this issue has not been done so far. The field of effective factors on political participation in the presidential election in Iran is to discover a coherent result from their research fields. The present research method is of a meta-composite type and with a comprehensive and general view of the scientific-research studies conducted in the period of 1376-1400 in the field of the impact of social-economic gaps on political participation in Iran's elections. The sample size of 35 articles has been selected according to the quality of the article, scientific-research and its relationship with the issue of social gaps and political participation in the presidential election. The results obtained in this research show that the socio-economic indicators (status, social base, social position, social class, social trust, education, job, income, getting a better life, economic issues, middle class, social pressure, center, periphery, fair distribution of wealth, class distance and deprivation) with a frequency of 15 have had a greater impact on electoral political participation than other social divisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand
Mohammad Imani Samad Rasoulzadeh AgdamThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. The current study was descriptive-analytic and in terms of purpose it is functional. The population of the study is all cit MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. The current study was descriptive-analytic and in terms of purpose it is functional. The population of the study is all citizens (18 to 40) in Marand and the sample of the study is 381 people who were selected by Cochran Formula. To collect data two questionnaires of political participation (Ting Chang 2009) and social capital (Nahapiet and Ghoshal 1998) were used. Data analysis of variance and regression analysis was performed using the software spss 19. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and political participation of citizens 18 to 40 years in Marand. As well as there is a significant relationship between social capital and political participation dimensions (participation in elections, electoral activities, contacts with politicians, protesting activities and membership in political groups) among citizens 18 and 40 in Marand Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The study of the relationship between Ethnic Identification and Political Participation with Media consumption of Uremia citizens
Mehran Samadi Shuresh ShahmohammadiThis study determined the relationship between ethnic identification and political participation with the media consumption of Uremia citizens in 1395-1396. The methods used in this study were correlation and survey. The statistical population consisted of Uremia citize MoreThis study determined the relationship between ethnic identification and political participation with the media consumption of Uremia citizens in 1395-1396. The methods used in this study were correlation and survey. The statistical population consisted of Uremia citizens aged between 20 and 60 years old. According to statistics, the size of the statistical society was 750,000 people. The sample size was 384 according to the Cochran formula, taking into account 95% confidence interval, which was distributed among citizens through multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tool was a questionnaire based on the theoretical framework which designed by the researcher. Data was analyzed in the Amos software. The theoretical framework of the research was based on the ideas of Grebner, Robertson, Giddens, Castells and “Magical Bullet”. Findings of the study proved that, generally political participation was about 28%, slightly higher than the average and the level of ethnic identity was 20%, slightly higher than the average. Also, the results of the research showed that, there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the amount of ethnic identification and political participation with media consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Investigating the demographic factors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city
Hesam Nasiri Shahla Kazemipour Majid kafashiThe main objective of this research is to determine the demographicfactors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city. Theresearch method was survey and the statistical population in this study isall citizens aged 18 years and over in Mahabad city in MoreThe main objective of this research is to determine the demographicfactors related to political participation of citizens of Mahabad city. Theresearch method was survey and the statistical population in this study isall citizens aged 18 years and over in Mahabad city in 2018. The samplesize was estimated using Cochran's formula 382 people and they wereselected through multi-stage cluster sampling and also systematic randomsampling. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made politicalparticipation questionnaire whose reliability coefficient was calculatedusing Cronbach's alpha of 0.96. Also, the Likert scale was used tomeasure its concepts. Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-testand one way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results of theresearch show that, there is a significant difference between the level ofpolitical participation and the social class, and the level of politicalparticipation of the middle and lower classes of Mahabad community ismore than the other classes in this city. The result of this research showthat, the lower class has more urgency, necessity, motivation andwillingness to participate and intervene in political affairs in order tochange its existing status, but the involvement of the middle class in thepolitical affairs of the city is more imposing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Sociological study of the civil participation and its related factors among students of Islamic Azad university of Tabriz
Nima javadzadeh Hussein BanifatimehThe aim of this paper is to study the sociological factors related to the civil participation. The population of this research is students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The statistical sample included 400 people that are obtained through Morgan table. Sampling m MoreThe aim of this paper is to study the sociological factors related to the civil participation. The population of this research is students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The statistical sample included 400 people that are obtained through Morgan table. Sampling method of the study was stratified random sampling and the data were analyzed by SPSS software. According to the results, the rate of civil participation is at the average level. Pearson correlation coefficients show that, there is a meaningful relationship between social trust, political participation, social cohesion, the pursuit of profit and personal gain, feeling of powerlessness and civil participation. Also, the results of multivariate regression analysis show that, social trust and political participation had the greatest influence on civil participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Studying the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students
Rasoul Hamidi Heris Firouz RadThis study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. MoreThis study aims to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and political participation of Tabriz Islamic Azad university students in 1393. The study population is 18,540 people and Cochran formula is used for determining the sample size that is 376 people. The research method is survey and data were collected through a questionnaire. To assess the reliability of the measuring instrument, Cronbach's alpha was used. Statistical methods include Pearson correlation, t-test and F test. The results show that, there is a meaningful relationship between cultural capital and the following variables : political participation (with significance level of 0/001), political awareness (with significance level of 0/001), rate of participation in political gatherings (with significance level of 0/001), the reference group (friends) being political (with significance level of 0/003), the rate of participation in elections (with significance level of 0/001) and level of membership in associations and political parties (with significance level of 0/001). But there is not a significant relationship between cultural capital and taking political positions (with significance level of 0.28). In addition there isn’t a significant relationship between age and gender and students’ political participation. Also, there is a significant difference between students’ political participation and marital status (with significance level of 0/009). The political participation of Tabriz Azad University students with a significance level of (0.001) is higher than average, and their cultural capital with the level of significance of (0.187), is moderate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Ethnic Inequality and National Security
Mohammad Youssefi Joybari Yasser Seydi Mohammadi Alireza FattahiEthnicity and nationalism have always been important components of social and political studies which originate from racial differences. Inequality and ethnic diversity is not a threat in itself and if it is considered as a normal thing in a society and also is a corn s MoreEthnicity and nationalism have always been important components of social and political studies which originate from racial differences. Inequality and ethnic diversity is not a threat in itself and if it is considered as a normal thing in a society and also is a corn stone of it, can provide opportunities for social prosperity. National security and political participation and its relationship to ethnic communities are very important. The more the sense of 'self' in ethnic communities the more their political participation and national security will be and vice versa. The process of globalization and the spread of communication transform and complicate the situation and it also has great influence on ethnic feelings and national security of societies. This paper seeks to answer the key question of “what is the role of ethnic inequalities in national security?”. The hypothesis is that, the ethnic inequalities reduce the national security and political participation. Also, social participation of ethnic groups will increase their political understanding, accountability and strengthen their commitment to the government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigating the Components of Social Capital of the Residents of Tehran
Seyed Mehdi Morshedi Estahbanati Seyfollah Seyfollahi Mansour VosoughiThis article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and usin MoreThis article has been developed to examine the components of socialcapital. In this context, the concept of social capital and the viewsexpressed on it are described. In this research, 604 citizens of Tehranwere selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in 2017, and using a surveymethod and a questionnaire were examined. After collecting the data andanalyzing them using SPSS software, findings from descriptive statisticsand single sample t-test showed that, the status of social capitalcomponents which include social cohesion, willingness to participate inpolitical and religious activities, and trust in institutions is far from thedesired situation. The mutual correlation relationships of the twocomponents are statistically significant. In sum, it can be said that thesocial capital of the respondents has been eroded against the political andsocial system of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The relationship between social alienation and political participation among students of Islamic Azad University of Naghadeh.
Mahmoud Elmi Faramarz Taghiloo Rahim MosazadehA glimpse into human history shows that political participation has always been of particular importance and in each society it is different based on the circumstances and contexts. Participation and political participation have always been considered by psychologists a MoreA glimpse into human history shows that political participation has always been of particular importance and in each society it is different based on the circumstances and contexts. Participation and political participation have always been considered by psychologists and sociologists. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social alienation and political participation. Many experts believe that alienation is an obstacle to people’s political participation especially students. This study is a survey and the sample population is determined using questionnaire. The population of the study includes 298 male and female students of Islamic Azad University of Naghadeh in 89-90 based on Cochran formula. The results show that there isn’t a significant relationship between social alienation and students’ political participation. Also, among social alienation components, there is only a significant relationship between feeling of social isolation and political participation. It is concluded that political participation doesn’t play any role in increasing or decreasing the students’ political participation. Also, in terms of gender, boys’ political participation is more than that of girls’. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Women's Political Participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Rouhani - Ahmadinejad - Khatami)
aliashraf havasi jalal dorakhshah rahim khastuParticipation is one of the main tools for achieving political development. Any country that wants to achieve political development must inevitably pave the way for women's political participation. Given the importance of political participation, since the formation of MoreParticipation is one of the main tools for achieving political development. Any country that wants to achieve political development must inevitably pave the way for women's political participation. Given the importance of political participation, since the formation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, many efforts have been made to strengthen women's political participation. Given this, the main question is what has been the political participation of women in the governments of Khatami, Ahmadinejad and Rouhani? In response to this hypothesis, it is suggested that women's political participation in the governments of Khatami, Ahmadinejad and Rouhani, although growing compared to previous periods, but this growth has been focused only on the basic and middle levels of management. The results of the research show that during the presidencies, despite the election campaigns based on the presence of women in important positions, the process of their presence has shifted to the middle positions. The type of research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Sociological explanation of the impact of the institution of religion on political participation (Case Study: People Golestan)
SEYEDHADI MOSTAFAVI Mohammad Hossein Pouryani ALIREZA MOHSENI TABRIZI hossein ajdarizadehthis study is a sociological explanation of the impact of religiosity on political participation.Our society has undergone many social changes over time and is in transition from traditional to modern society.Obviously,understanding the quantity and quality of political Morethis study is a sociological explanation of the impact of religiosity on political participation.Our society has undergone many social changes over time and is in transition from traditional to modern society.Obviously,understanding the quantity and quality of political participation is all the more necessary.So that the political situation in a country and ina smaller division(city)can determine the awareness and political behavior of the people of a society towards political and social issues.The purpose of this article is to identify political participation and explain the sociological impact of religiosity on it. The research method in this study is a survey and the assessment tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population included men and women aged18to65years in Golestan province.The sample size of 400 people in this province has been studied by stratified random sampling method.Research results; There is a relationship between independent variables including:religious awareness,religious studies, performing duties, adherence to religious issues and participation in religious ceremonies with the dependent variable,ie political participation.In addition, according to statistical tests, there is a significant difference between socio-economic status and education and age groups of individuals with political participation,but there is no significant difference between gender and political participation.Based on the analysis of the route,from the sum of the results of direct and indirect effects of the variables,it wasfound that the variable of participating in religious ceremonies had themost impact on political participation with0.229%.The results show that 0.108% of the total changes of the dependent variable are explained by the analytical model of path analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The effect of Telegram on women's political participation (Investigating the attitude of Tehrani female users regarding the effect of Telegram on women's political participation at the middle level).
AKRAM Abbasniya Mahboubeh Paknia SEYED ALI MORTAZAVIANHuman life has changed a lot in all aspects since the innovation of the internet in the world. These changes include not only personal details and human characteristics such as behavior, habits and ways of thinking, but also great circumstances such as the evolution of MoreHuman life has changed a lot in all aspects since the innovation of the internet in the world. These changes include not only personal details and human characteristics such as behavior, habits and ways of thinking, but also great circumstances such as the evolution of decision- making methods and vital actions both political and international.In recent years, the cyber space effects and the treatment of people in the cyber space have drawn the attention of the specialists in the area of political actions. The main goal of this article is to examine the effect of Telegram on political participation of the middle class women in Tehran. By the middle class, we mean a class higher than the low class in which the participations are only voters in political elections and lower than the high class in which the participations are high rates of management and decision- making process. In the middle class, participations are moderate employee women in government departments, active women, women parties assembles and nongovernment organizations. In conceptual model used, is a combination of three media theories: including cultivation theory(Gerbner),public sphere theory(Habermas) and political participation’s indicators theory(rush). The achieve results confirm the positive effect of Telegram on political participation of women users in middle level in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - The Impact of Socio-Economic Status on Political Participation (Case Study: Dashtestan City)
صادق زیباکلام حسین اصبغی داوود افشاریPolitical participation, taking part in elections, is considered one of the most important indicators of citizen’s political behavior from the both perspective of political behavior researchers and political management of societies in the transitional state such a MorePolitical participation, taking part in elections, is considered one of the most important indicators of citizen’s political behavior from the both perspective of political behavior researchers and political management of societies in the transitional state such as Iran. This article aims to assess the relationship between socioeconomic statuses of voters in the city of Dashtestan with the level of political participation in the tenth presidential election. This is an applied survey research with respect to its objectives. Data collected through a questionnaire composed of two parts of political attitude and socio-economic status. Although the existing findings are indicative of positive relationship between above mentioned variables, however results in this research show negative relationship between socioeconomic statuses with that of political participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Effects of Political Culture on Political Participation of Women and Students
Ali Akbar Amini Mohammad Ali KhosraviIn the present study, using the descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt is made to demonstrate the effects of political culture on political participation of women and students. The main hypothesis of this article is that although, through the ages, components of po MoreIn the present study, using the descriptive-analytical approach, an attempt is made to demonstrate the effects of political culture on political participation of women and students. The main hypothesis of this article is that although, through the ages, components of political culture in Iran namely, commanding and following culture, lack of forbearance, tolerance, violence, escaping from politics, have caused decrease in the political participation of women and students, in particular point of time in the history, political participation has been increased. The case is constitutional revolution in which practical political participation was increased to the extent that even women started their political activities for the first time. In particular, at the time of Islamic revolution, political participation of women was taken off. At this time, women, for the first time played an equal role with men in revolution. In fact, this revolution was the expression of increased political participation although it has gradually been decreased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - مقایسه تطبیقی مشارکت سیاسی زنان در دوران مشروطیت، پهلوی و جمهوری اسلامی ایران
مسعود کاوه انوش جعفری سمیه عباسیمشارکت سیاسی یکی از مصادیق حضور مردم در تعیین سرنوشت خود است . بنابراین با گسترش هر چه بیشتر دموکراسی در جهان، توجه به ابعاد مختلف دخالت مردم در صحنهی سیاسی هر کشور پررنگتر می-شود. مشارکت سیاسی از پیششرطهای ضروری، رسیدن به توسعه و پیشرفت است. در این میان، زنان به Moreمشارکت سیاسی یکی از مصادیق حضور مردم در تعیین سرنوشت خود است . بنابراین با گسترش هر چه بیشتر دموکراسی در جهان، توجه به ابعاد مختلف دخالت مردم در صحنهی سیاسی هر کشور پررنگتر می-شود. مشارکت سیاسی از پیششرطهای ضروری، رسیدن به توسعه و پیشرفت است. در این میان، زنان به عنوان بخش قابل توجهی از جمعیت هر کشور که نقشی به سزا در توسعه همهجانبه ایفا میکنند، همواره از توزیع ناعادلانهی فرصتها و منابع، رنج میبرند. سؤالی که در این پژوهش به دنبال پاسخ به آن هستیم این است که میزان مشارکت سیاسی زنان در جمهوری اسلامی ایران به چه میزان است؟ مشارکت سیاسی زنان نسبت به دوران پهلوی افزایش یافته اما هنوز تا بهرهمندی از توانایی بانوان برای مشارکت در امور سیاسی فاصله داریم. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در استان همدان (مطالعه موردی: شهر نهاوند)
مسعود دارابیمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر Moreمشارکت سیاسی یکی از موضوعات مهمی است که در حوزههای مختلف علوم اجتماعی و سیاسی به آن توجه خاص میشود، امروزه زنان به عنوان یک گروه تأثیرگذار در مشارکت و بالأخص مشارکت سیاسی نقش مهمی در تصمیمگیریهای سیاسی دارند. بنابراین هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان در شهر نهاوند میباشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی بوده و دادههای این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش نامه به دست آمده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، کلیه زنان نهاوندی 18 سال و بالاتر در نظر گرفته شده که تعداد 400 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدهاند. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد که بین مشارکت سیاسی زنان و متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثر بخشی سیاسی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد، اما بین متغیر عضویت در سازمانهای مدنی و دسترسی به شخصیتهای سیاسی با مشارکت سیاسی زنان رابطه معنادار وجود ندارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی حاکی از آن است که به ترتیب متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی، موقعیت طبقاتی، وسایل ارتباط جمعی، تجربه مشارکت سیاسی و اثربخشی سیاسی در مجموع 12درصد از تغییرات مشارکت سیاسی زنان را تبیین میکنند. نمودار تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد که متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی نسبت به دیگر متغیرها دارای تأثیر بیشتری بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Investigating social factors related to youth political participation Case study: 29-15 year old youth in Ardabil
Nasrin Khodabakhshi -
Open Access Article
59 - Analysis and investigation of political participation in the discourse of the reformist government based on the theory of Laclau and Mouffe(with emphasis on youth political participation)
Abolghasem Shamsabadi Moosa Shahriyari Yousef Amini -
Open Access Article
60 - The Role of Sociological Factors Affecting Youth Participation in the Cities of Mazandaran Province
Ahamd Azin Asghar Mohamadi Seyyed Ahmad Jafari Clarijani Ebrahim Salehabadi -
Open Access Article
61 - A Study on the Political Participation and its Effective Factors Among High School Students
Mousa Tayabinia Asadollah Naghdi -
Open Access Article
62 - A Study of Family Effect on Political Socialization (A Case Study of Tehran University Students)
Hassan Husseini Muhammad Mirzaee Malekian Zohreh Tavakoli -
Open Access Article
63 - Investigating the Effect of Social Values on the Political Participation of BehbahanYouth
Mohsen Mokhtari Keramatullah Rasekh Alireza Khodam -
Open Access Article
64 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Women's Political Participation (aged 20-40 years) in 2015 (Case Study: City of Sanandaj)
Seyed Voria Shaikhzakariaee Omid Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
65 - Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital, Political Participation and Socialization of Female Employees
mahboube soleimanpouromran Mohammad Elhami -
Open Access Article
66 - The Role of Social Networks in the Political Participation of Young Women: Using Fundamental Theory Approach
Parvaneh Danesh Shahram Mollania Jolodar Narjes Mohammad Dost Leshkami -
Open Access Article
67 - A Comparative Study of the Spatial Pattern of Political Participation Citizens of Kashan, Aran and Bidgol
Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Ravandi Hojat Mahkouii Mohsen Niazi Hamid SaberiIn recent decades, citizens' political participation has been considered by thinkers as a key component of socio-political development. Citizen participation brings legitimacy to the political system. Political participation is deeply and inextricably linked to the most MoreIn recent decades, citizens' political participation has been considered by thinkers as a key component of socio-political development. Citizen participation brings legitimacy to the political system. Political participation is deeply and inextricably linked to the most important issues in political science and sociology, such as parties, pressure groups, the relationship between people and government, civil society, demographic characteristics, and the like. In this regard, elections are the most important tool for achieving political participation and the emergence of democracy. The main purpose of this article is a comparative study of the spatial pattern of political participation between Kashan, Aran and Bidgol. This study is a survey and a questionnaire technique has been used to collect research data. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 21 years of age in Kashan, Aran and Bidgol in 1399. 870 questionnaires were distributed and out of this number, 834 questionnaires were selected and studied as a research sample. The validity of the research variables has been confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings of the study, while confirming the differences in personality traits, level of trust in the political system, social capital and political awareness and political sociability among the citizens of the two cities, show that the political participation of Aran and Bidgol citizens is higher than Kashan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Analysis of the Spatial Pattern of Factors Affecting Political Election Participation in Iran
mahdi mohammadzadeh ravandi hojat mahkoui mohsen niaziThe legitimacy of political systems relies heavily on citizen participation, with elections serving as a crucial means of achieving political involvement and promoting democracy. Political participation is deeply intertwined with key issues in political science and soci MoreThe legitimacy of political systems relies heavily on citizen participation, with elections serving as a crucial means of achieving political involvement and promoting democracy. Political participation is deeply intertwined with key issues in political science and sociology, including parties, pressure groups, the relationship between citizens and government, civil society, demographic characteristics, and more. Despite the abundance of texts and articles on political-electoral participation and its underlying causes and motivations, no comprehensive view has yet been taken on this topic. This research employs a mixed approach to provide a broad and inclusive perspective, identifying the key indicators and components that impact participation in elections. Specifically, the study seeks to investigate the factors which affect political participation in Iran. After reviewing 228 articles, 126 effective factors were identified, which were classified into 10 general categories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - A meta-analysis of women's political and social participation in the last 4 decades
reza fazel sara ebrahimi hamid ansariThe purpose of this study is to meta-analyze the political and social participation of women in the last 4 decades. The aim of this study was to quantitatively and qualitatively combine the results of research conducted in socio-political participation to determine the MoreThe purpose of this study is to meta-analyze the political and social participation of women in the last 4 decades. The aim of this study was to quantitatively and qualitatively combine the results of research conducted in socio-political participation to determine the factors affecting political and social participation and the intensity of the impact of each of them on these variables through the intensity coefficient. The impact should be calculated and the most effective factors on participation should be identified. Therefore, this study has been carried out using the documentary research method, by taking notes from the published study in this field. Findings indicated that the variables of political effectiveness, feeling of legal inequality, political awareness, social and economic status, self-confidence, age, mass media, stereotypes, women's employment, marital status, feeling of gender inequality, sociability, Traditional beliefs and literacy levels are considered as more effective barriers to women's social and political participation, respectively. As a result, these barriers have led to the low presence of women in limited cases, and by removing these barriers and changing misconceptions and the proper education and socialization of women and girls from an early age, they must be promoted to high political positions and Socially prepared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - A Study of the Effects of Political, Social and Cultural Participation on Political Development in Markazi
Forouzan Keyvanfar Mohammadhossein Pouryani Hassan KhairiParticipation is a communal, conscious and voluntary act which is formed by citizen’s interference in different levels,from public events to putting the vote into the ballot box to reach social needs and political decisions.Participation is the most rational act o MoreParticipation is a communal, conscious and voluntary act which is formed by citizen’s interference in different levels,from public events to putting the vote into the ballot box to reach social needs and political decisions.Participation is the most rational act of human beings in a society which can lay the ground for political participation;thus,a study of its relationship with progress and political progress is mandatory.The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of political,cultural and social participation of people on political development in Markazi province in the period 1385-1395.The present study is a survey research.The methodology of the research follows cluster sampling.Accordingly,from a total statistical society of 448226,383 adults above 18 years of age from different cities of Markazi province have been chosen by Cochran formula as the sample size.The result of investigation and evaluation of the hypotheses of the current research with the help of valid documents shows that whenever people have experienced living in better conditions of security,trust,and social capital,they have had serious and active participation in all social grounds,as a result of which a growth in the civil society and development in politics has been observed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The Impact of Monopolies on Social Capital
Hamid Ahmadi Davood Afshari Mehdi KarimiThe governments for supplying public goods and maintaining political stability need reliable financial and non-financial resources. These resources should be provided through taxes or the governments by making self-made restrictions and deficiencies in social and econom MoreThe governments for supplying public goods and maintaining political stability need reliable financial and non-financial resources. These resources should be provided through taxes or the governments by making self-made restrictions and deficiencies in social and economic system provide them. These limitations while provides financial resources for the government convert the market as a lever for controlling the society. The present article is trying to examine the impact of monopolies and control of economic، social and cultural spheres by the government on social capitals. The underlying hypothesis is that the expansion and intensification of government monopolies in the above said fields weakens and disrupts the social capital. The social capital، in fact regulates relations among human and organizational settings، create norms and builds confidence in the society. As a result in short term it leads to governmental and social corruption and in the long term prepares the ground for social anomie. Therefore، if the protection of private property، equal distribution of opportunities، equality before the law، encouraging public participation in the affairs of the society and finally fight against corruption do not get enough importance achieving development which is the ultimate goal of relations between the government and the society will not be materialized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The Causes of Coming into Power of Khatami (Reform Government 1997/1376) on the Basis of Samuel Huntington’s Theory of Uneven Developmen
Sadegh Zibakalam Davood Afshar Abdollah AslanzadehThe main question which the present article discusses is what were the cause and ground of coming to power of Syed Mohammad Khatami (Reform government) in second Khordad 1376/1997? The article tries to base its argument on the theory of “uneven development” MoreThe main question which the present article discusses is what were the cause and ground of coming to power of Syed Mohammad Khatami (Reform government) in second Khordad 1376/1997? The article tries to base its argument on the theory of “uneven development” of Samuel Huntington. A theory which believes that once the political institution lag behind the social and economic transformation this phenomenon leads to creation of new foundation for political association and formation of new political institutions. The underlying hypothesis is that the uneven development of Hashemi period (Reconstruction period) was the cause of Khatami coming into power. In fact due to social and class mobility along with economic development and consequently the growth of new middle class which happened during this period new expectations and demands were created which were mainly participation in the country’s affairs and determining their political future. But during this period no tangible effort were made to fulfill these demands for political development. In this background the slogans of Khatami which were based on the above said demands led to this fact that a large section of voters cast their votes in favour of Khatami and this culminated to his victory in the seventh presidential elections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - The Analysis of Election Behaviour of Isfahan City Citizens (Before the Ninth Round of Islamic Majlis Council)
Mojtaba Attarzadeh Hossein TavasoliPolitical participation is not merely taking part in elections but it is an act which can be measured as an index. What is determining in election results is the election behavior of the citizens which differ from one city to another. The election behavior decides as to MorePolitical participation is not merely taking part in elections but it is an act which can be measured as an index. What is determining in election results is the election behavior of the citizens which differ from one city to another. The election behavior decides as to how the citizens elect the candidates. What are the criteria and the determining factors which decide that how the citizens choose a particular candidate? A study of the trend of political participation in elections is one of the ways which one can come to know about the motives of voters in participating in elections. Since the level of consciousness and knowledge is a determining factor in political participation choosing a place like Isfahan which is having the above qualification facilitates the conduct of the present study. Isfahan is one of the five metropolises of the country which has had important place and role in political participation. The trend of political participation in this city is showing the importance of this city in decision-making in the country. Therefore, taking into consideration the importance of Isfahan, the analysis of the election behavior of the people of this city is of great importance. The present article is trying to explain the election behavior of the people of Isfahan before the ninth Islamic Majlis parliamentary elections on the basis of three theories: the dominant ideology theory, rational election theory and party-factional identity theory. The methodology used in the study is field work and the questionnaire distributed among a statistical group in Isfahan city. The finding of the study is based on analysis of the statistical data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Role of Mosques in Organizing Political Participation in Elections (Provide A Model for Maximum Participation and Engineering the Geography of the Elections in Rural Settlements of Shahivand District of Lorestan)
Heidar LotfiOne of the most important aspects of planning for rural settlements is organizing political participation of villagers in the elections which is also very important. There is no doubt that the geography of elections in rural settlements has its own characteristics. The MoreOne of the most important aspects of planning for rural settlements is organizing political participation of villagers in the elections which is also very important. There is no doubt that the geography of elections in rural settlements has its own characteristics. The main question of this article is that rural mosques in organizing the maximum participation and geographic engineering of the elections what role do in Shahivand Lorestan's rural settlements play? In fact, the geography of the elections in rural settlements in general and especially in rural settlements of Shahivand district has its own cultural, geographic and ethnic characteristics that has been revealed in different elections. Mosque of rural settlements in this section In order to organize the maximum participation and engineering geography of the election Have multiple functions which include: Political education of the villagers, explaining and encouraging people to participate in the elections, holding political discussions between representatives of the political factions and providing transparency and awareness to the residents. Given this introduction this paper will attempt to use a combination of library methods as well as the analysis of the past election in this section as well as interviews with residents and political science professors to be paid Analyze and explain the role of mosques in organizing political participation in the election in order to provide a model for maximum participation and Geography of elections in rural settlements of Shahivand district of Lorestan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Survey of the Electoral Geography in Guilan
zahra pishgahi fard roghayeh sharifiIntroduction With the Islamic Revolution in Iran, people's participation in the political destiny of the country than was provided. In the election or selection of the various factions of the same process has to the election of the people involved. And during the MoreIntroduction With the Islamic Revolution in Iran, people's participation in the political destiny of the country than was provided. In the election or selection of the various factions of the same process has to the election of the people involved. And during the course of this election was different from area to area. In the Research took place about the subject parliamentary elections Geography in Iran, It was concluded that a dramatic change in the border provinces of the country is emerging. The political geography of the province in Iran was named as the divergent territories, In recent years a great demand to participate in national decision-making have shown, Indicate that the republicanism effective role in strengthening the identity - the former is national rather than local identity. Due to the elections in Iran so far no scientific study of the phenomenon gerrymandering in boundaries of electoral districts has been done. In this research, the electoral participation of the Gilan province than all country, the majority of people tend to have explained the country's political factions and finally, gerrymandering phenomenon has been studied in areas of the province's vote. Research Methodology This paper documents the methodology and approach to descriptive - analytical issues geography of the province's election has been analyzed. Thus the first eight courses in parliamentary elections during the province of Gilan Province and the Ministry were prepared. And the statistical tables and graphs of the type of political participation and representation of each the separate spheres and Gilan province in the form of graphs and GIS maps was drawn. * Responsible Author: Zfard@ut.ac.ir Results This paper examines the parliamentary electoral geography of Gilan province in elections in Iran is eight courses. In this research we examine the geographical and political significance as one of the border provinces of Gilan and marginal country landscape of the province to participate in parliamentary elections the country has been assessed; At the same time in the process of obtaining a formal representation to the ups and downs that have addressed the delegates on their way and political aspirations of the people in each electoral period of four main groups, namely the liberal right (the clergy), left (Clergymen) and has been independently assessed. Notably, of course, for certain considerations, to be divided into two sections: the first section of the first course to sixth, and the next stage of the sixth to eighth, both of which have their own characteristics. Finally, Gerrymandering phenomenon (the spatial organization of any party to provide specific benefits) has been studied in the areas of the province's area. Conclusion The survey results show that despite the province is located in the border country. But the turnout in all elections held after the province of the eight assembly elections; the country has been higher than average percentage of participation and this convergence of people in this province, Islamic Republic of Iran. Given the tendency of factional representatives in the province; Most of the activities during this period of eight parliamentary faction of the clergy (right) has had. The power of the clergy-wing (right) in advance of your goals too high and the probability that the next government in the province and power of the clergy of all parliamentary seats to be very high. As in all the eight Assembly seats in the parliamentary faction of the clergy in the province (right) was given. In examining changes in the boundaries of electoral districts (Gerrymandering), only one area in Astanehashrafieh during the Fifth Parliament has been discovered. But it appears that such changes have occurred in other areas. But due to weakness in the election of candidates from all areas of Interior Ministry, and the lack of accurate information to researchers, the phenomenon of Gerrymandering is very difficult to do. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigating the Relationship Between Different Dimensions of Religiousness and Political Participation among Citizens of Izeh City
Sayyed Hassan Malaekeh Elham AmirifarAbstractThe influence of religion as one of the most important factors in the expansion of popular participation throughout history, especially in the Muslim world, is indisputable. Considering that one of the goals of the colonialist effort to secularize Muslim societi MoreAbstractThe influence of religion as one of the most important factors in the expansion of popular participation throughout history, especially in the Muslim world, is indisputable. Considering that one of the goals of the colonialist effort to secularize Muslim societies is to make them indifferent to their social destiny and to be the basis for easy domination of Islamic societies. Considering the religious influence on political participation as a significant social issue Review.Regarding the importance of the subject, the present study uses a field method, scrolling technique, questionnaire research tool and SPSS software to investigate the relationship between different dimensions of religiosity and political participation among citizens as the main objective. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 years and above the city of Izeh. 376 of them have been studied using Formal Cochran as sample size.The results of the research show that there is a significant difference between the total religiosity (P = 0.34) and its dimensions, the consequences of religiosity (P = 0.43), religious rituals (P = 0.38), religious beliefs (35.3) There is a positive and significant relationship between the empirical dimension of religiosity (P = 0.20) and the cognitive aspect of religiosity (P = 0.25) with political participation of citizens in the city of Izeh; therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Impact of Cyberspace on Political Participation of Citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study of Tehran city)
Mohammad Hassan elahimanesh tahereh qadiri hadi farjami kiaWith increasing access to interactive media and the Internet, new social damage has emerged in the community, and there are many opportunities for this to be seen if different angles of how networks interact with people and audiences. It is possible to prevent possible MoreWith increasing access to interactive media and the Internet, new social damage has emerged in the community, and there are many opportunities for this to be seen if different angles of how networks interact with people and audiences. It is possible to prevent possible damage and to take the opportunity to take advantage of the opportunities provided by the cyberspace with the correct planning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of cyberspace on political participation of citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case Study of Tehran). The statistical population of this research is Tehran citizens. According to the census of the year (1395), the population of Tehran is 8, 693, 706 people (results of the census of 1395 at the Center of Statistics of Iran). To find the sample size, this study was performed using Cochran's formula. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigating the Impact of Social and Cultural Factors on the Socio-Political Participation of Citizens in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Plans in Urban Areas (Case Study of the Employees of the Executive Bodies of Arak)
فاطمه عراقیه فراهانی mehrdad navabakhsh ebrahim motaghiThe aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case MoreThe aim of this article was to investigate the factors affecting the socio-political participation of citizens in the implementation of sustainable development projects in urban areas. In this research, urban development of Arak metropolis has been considered as a case study. The statistical Society consists of employees of the executive bodies of Arak in 2009. The sample size was 361 people according to Morgan sampling table, which was selected by random quota classification. Data collection tools were interviews with academic experts and a questionnaire of executives. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed through factor analysis and Cronbach's tests. Obtaining a coefficient above 0.70 in both cases indicates the stability of their measurement. Methods of data analysis are: utilization of descriptive statistics, structural equation tests, Sobel test. In this regard, PLS software was used to test the research model and hypotheses. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social and cultural factors mediated by political factors and sustainable urban development. At the same time, cultural factors have a stronger relationship with socio-political contributions to sustainable urban development than social factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The Impact Of Social Capital On Political Participation Amongst the Citizens Above 18 Years of Age in Ahwaz
Hossein Hajipour yousef amini Manoochehr kordzanganehPolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participat MorePolitical participation includes a behavior by the citizens in the realm of politics and it is exhibited for influencing the decision-making and selections by the rulers. The social, cultural and political conditions of every society and the properties of the participating social groups and classes influence the political participation. The primary issue of the present research is the study of the political participation and investigation of the social capital influencing it with an emphasis on the citizens above 18 years of age in the city of Ahwaz. In order to describe and elaborate political participation, a blended theoretical framework was designed and arranged according to the common literature on the political participation through classifying the theoretical approaches pertinent to the political participation into four sets of the political, social, cultural and economic approaches. The study hypotheses were codified and offered within the formation of the relationships between the social capital and its four dimensions and the political participation. The study sample of this research was obtained in volume equal to 384 individuals using Cochran Formula. Use was made herein of multistage cluster sampling method for making samples from the total number of the residents in Ahwaz. The study data have been gathered through surveys by means of questionnaire. The study results about the studied population indicated that all of the proposed independent variables are significantly related to the dependent variables Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Analyzing and investigating political participation in the justice-oriented government discourse based on the theory of Laclau and Mouffe
Abolqasem Shamsabadi Musa Shahriari yousef AminiOne of the most popular and at the same time the most complicated issues of new societies is the issue of political participation. Examining how political participation in the formulation of a political discourse in the atmosphere of competition with other discourses is MoreOne of the most popular and at the same time the most complicated issues of new societies is the issue of political participation. Examining how political participation in the formulation of a political discourse in the atmosphere of competition with other discourses is of great importance considering the specific political conditions and atmosphere of the Iranian society. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze and investigate political participation in the discourse of justice-oriented government based on the theory of Laclau and Mouffe. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative method in terms of type. In this regard, Fairclough's discourse analysis method was used. The time of the current research, in terms of the research dimension, included the two terms of Mr. Ahmadinejad's presidency. The statistical community is a collection of speeches and interviews of the head of the justice-oriented government regarding political participation.The analysis of the sentences was done in order to find the signifiers of the justice-oriented principled discourse based on Laclau and Mouffe's method. In the discourse of fundamentalism, there is the central sign of Islamic system (jurisprudence);other discourse elements present in this discourse, such as central justice, the role of the people, selflessness,clean hands and participation of all, are in this discourse, law, values, freedom, justice and guardianship. The jurist gives meaning and the political participation of the people is effective in the acceptance of the system and the legitimacy of the system depends on the religious pillars, but the time takes its legitimacy from Wali Asr (AS) and even the constitution is understood under the banner of the province in the discourse of principle of province.It is the absolutist jurist who legitimizes the political participation of the people by enforcing it and legitimizes the free acceptance of the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Investigating the effective factors on the political participation of the youth of Lali city with an emphasis on the city council elections
ebrahim mirzaei nouredin alahdadiAbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability MoreAbstractPolitical participation is considered one of the main indicators of political-social development of societies. As the largest population group in developing countries, the political participation of the youth is of special importance for the political stability and dynamism of the society. Based on this, the present research was conducted with the survey research method and simple random sampling in order to investigate the level of political participation of the youth of Lali city and its related factors. The results of the research showed that the political participation of women is more than that of men, and there is a significant relationship between the type of job and the level of education with the political participation of young people. Also, based on the findings of this research, there is a significant relationship between social capital (social network, out-group trust, in-group trust, social participation) and cultural capital with the dependent variable of the research, i.e. youth political participation at the level of 99%. The results and analysis of multiple regression show the significant role of four variables of social capital, cultural capital, out-group trust and in-group trust, which in total can predict or analyze 59.9 percent of the variance of the dependent variable, i.e. youth political participation. In addition, paying attention to the beta value of social capital (equal to 0.725 and a significance level of 0.000) shows that the social capital variable has the greatest effect on the dependent variable (youth political participation) in this research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The Authoritative Governance in the Middle East And the Process of “Transition to Democracy”
Seyed Abdolamir Nabavi -
Open Access Article
83 - The Role of Using Internet by Students in Political Participation. (Case study: Islamic Azad University Students in Kerman 88- 89)
Behnaz Azhdari -
Open Access Article
84 - Political Participation, Electoral Behavior and Democracy (Looking at teh Eleventh Iranian Parliamentary Elections, March 23, 2018)
نیما شباف روز علی مرشدی زاده حسین علی نوذری حمید احمدی -
Open Access Article
85 - The Role of Virtual News Networks on Voting Behavior (Case study: Political Science Students Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch in 26 February 2016 Election)
Zeynab Dehghani Hassan Abniki -
Open Access Article
86 - Online social networks and their Impact on Political Participation in Iran
Mansour Ansari Elias Eshqi -
Open Access Article
87 - The Empowerment of Women in Making Political Decisions in National and International Decision Makings Structure
Mohammadali Khosravi Hossein Daheshyar Safinaz sadat AbtahiAbstract One of the essential indices of sustainable development and empowerment is the participation of women in the process of decision making in national and international levels. Political participation in national and international policy-making is a crucially imp MoreAbstract One of the essential indices of sustainable development and empowerment is the participation of women in the process of decision making in national and international levels. Political participation in national and international policy-making is a crucially important issue in women empowerment. Therefore, this research aims to find an answer for the main question of how women can play a decisive role in national and international decision-making structure and take the management of changes in social, political, and cultural patterns using empowerment solutions such as political participation. The participation of women will be analyzed from two aspects, utilization of society from their works and satisfaction of their participation in the building of country. The hypothesis states that the empowerment of women in political participation such as making political decisions in national and international levels can enhance and facilitate policy-making. According to the data of this research, women empowerment in political participation can enhance the national and international decision-making structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Political Participation of Afghanistan Women in the New Structure of Power in Post 11 September Event
Mojtaba Maghsudi Sahere GhallehdarAbstract After 11 September of 2001, it was considered a new political system in Afghanistan which paid attention to the issue of women political participation. With creating a democratic system in Afghanistan, efforts to increase social and political participation of MoreAbstract After 11 September of 2001, it was considered a new political system in Afghanistan which paid attention to the issue of women political participation. With creating a democratic system in Afghanistan, efforts to increase social and political participation of women in this country increased. It Seems to Provide the context for women political participation in Afghanistan we see them active in political and social Life. Issue of Political Participation of women in Afghanistan after the September Eleven is new issue that has received less attention of Scholars. Perhaps one reason for this issue is several problems such as war, insecurity or thinks Anti-women in Afghanistan Society. This article aims to answer this question that the new political system in Afghanistan with regard to traditional culture in this country how could was successful in improving the political participation of women in this country? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Strategic analysis of "elections" and "security" on the continuity of the Islamic revolution Batakidbrandishe of the Supreme Leader
rashid rekabian naser pourhasanIssue: Considering that the Islamic Republic is considered a religious democratic system and all the senior officials of the system are elected through direct or indirect vote of the people, therefore elections are of special importance in it. For this reason, from the MoreIssue: Considering that the Islamic Republic is considered a religious democratic system and all the senior officials of the system are elected through direct or indirect vote of the people, therefore elections are of special importance in it. For this reason, from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution So far, 40 elections have been held, and people's participation has stabilized security, and participation in elections in the past fourteen decades has been influential in the continuation of the Islamic revolution.Necessity and importance: health and security in elections are very important and important, he added that the existence of these two components is essential for "sovereignty" and a safe and healthy environment for holding elections should be provided with the help of executive and security agents.The main question: How does the relationship between elections and the national security of the Islamic Republic affect the authority and continuity of the Islamic Revolution?Findings: From the processing of the hypothesis that was formulated in response to the mentioned question and analyzed based on the SWAT strategic model, it indicates that the Islamic Republic has outstanding strengths and limited weaknesses in the domestic environment due to holding elections. Elections are based on the strength-opportunity strategy. transforms and strengthens the national security and continuity of the Islamic Republic. The hypothesis of this article is processed with a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Sociological explanations of political participation of citizens of anklets, and the factors affecting it
اقباله عزیزخانی Egbaleh Azizkhani Hossein AghajaniThis study aims to explain the sociological and political participation of citizens of anklets, and the factors affecting it done. The theoretical framework and theoretical models using theorists such as Lipset''s theory, Weber, Perry. . . was presented. This study was MoreThis study aims to explain the sociological and political participation of citizens of anklets, and the factors affecting it done. The theoretical framework and theoretical models using theorists such as Lipset''s theory, Weber, Perry. . . was presented. This study was conducted to survey the structural validity and reliability using Cronbach''s alpha coefficient was obtained. The population of citizens over 18 years of anklet up the Tdadanan enjoyed Register Office 36,000 people. Using a sample of 380 people multistage cluster sampling were selected as samples. To analyze the data, the methods of descriptive and inferential statistics using spss software is used. After preparing the matrix, one-dimensional and two-dimensional data set is in the form of tables. The results indicate that the independent variables of social support, sense of citizenship, political trust, social trust, link the group, social alienation, religion, mass media, group pressure, conformity and social and economic variables of political participation had a significant correlation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Political rights of people in exercising control over the state
Ali KazemzadehPolitical rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and politi MorePolitical rights are part of human rights that address human rights in the field of politics, including matters such as the right to determine their political destiny and political rights, and the right to political freedoms. The right to determine their fate and political destiny is the most important political right; the public domain is common to human beings and is the voice of the people. Public service providers are responsible for selecting people to do this service, Capture and interference in the public domain is not permitted without the consent and consent of the people; in the democratic system, the criterion of enjoying public rights is the consent of the majority with respect for minority rights, including the right to political participation, including the right to self determination, the right of the people to participate in Elections and referendums, the right to participate in decisions, the right of citizens to have access to government offices, the right to criticize and protest, the right to dismiss, the right to choose leaders, , they will elect another or choose not to participate in it. Through which they announce their dissatisfaction and apply regulatory tools to the governing body. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Tribalism: A sociological explanation from political participation in Chahar Maham and Bakhtiari province (Emphacised on Islamic council assembly elections)
MOHAMAD NOUZARI Bashir Esmaeili Masoud Parsley RaceAll human society do experience many political units that their participiant forms, ways and instruments was diffirent. Now, the form of nation – state is accepted one, more or less, formally it’s criteria are hold by societies. But, in Iran that always have MoreAll human society do experience many political units that their participiant forms, ways and instruments was diffirent. Now, the form of nation – state is accepted one, more or less, formally it’s criteria are hold by societies. But, in Iran that always have experience of tribal sovereignty, kind and method of political participation is on transitional stage, and still their actors couldn’t passage from tribal spirit to party system. This spirit have a special appearance in tribal province, as Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari. Then, the problem of this article is explanation the relation between tribal spirit and political participation in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province. The method that be used in this research is mixture of geodistic and theoretical. Thus, by reliance on field and theoretical method, we gathered the data, meantime study the theoretical foundation on the elections deal with kind of political participation, and the role of tribal identity and study the people electoral behavier in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province in the Islamic council assembly on the differ periods. This study conclude that there are relation between political participation and tribal spirit in Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province. Results also show their political participation not diffirent in terms of tribe and education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Investigating the Impact of Women's Political, Social and Cultural Participation on Political Development in Markazi Province in 2006-2017
Forozan Keyvanfar Mohammad Hossein Pouriani Hassan KhairiBy studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cul MoreBy studying the participation of women in the history of societies, we find that women in most countries in different levels of participation، They did not have a major participation and their participation was usually at a low and middle level of political, social, cultural and economic activities, so it is necessary to examine the relationship between their presence and participation in different areas of society and its direct impact on political development. It is impossible for any society to achieve development without considering the conditions for women's participation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of women's participation and political development in Markazi province during the period of 2006-2017. The research was conducted by survey and the cluster sampling method from the statistical population of 448226 adult women For 18 years, the sample size has been determined based on Cochran's formula of 383 people. As a result of examining and testing the hypotheses of this research with the help of valid documents and the results of testing the hypotheses, there is a significant and direct relationship between the dependent variables of women's political, cultural, social participation and political development. Whenever women have awareness, security, trust, social capital, gender justice in the family and society, they have had a serious and active participation in all the mentioned fields, following the growth of civil society and overcoming obstacles. Political development has been observed according to the available documents, women's participation in Markazi province in the mentioned decade, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Political Participation Period (Khatami, Ahmadinejad, Ruohani)
Nosrat Allh Heydari Mohsen JamshidiThe term NGO refers to an organization that is not directly part of the structure of government, but the role as an important intermediary between the individual and the public (social atoms) and plays a dominant force. In the dialogue-oriented policy-driven devel MoreThe term NGO refers to an organization that is not directly part of the structure of government, but the role as an important intermediary between the individual and the public (social atoms) and plays a dominant force. In the dialogue-oriented policy-driven development (Volume Khatami), institutional debate and negotiation of key issues, topics and disseminating it in public in the authorities and the people follow out. In the discourse idealizing the core principles (of Ahmadinejad) because of the limited government, civil society that has gradually entered the consolidation phase they are faced with new challenges. Rationality and communicative discourse (religious school) is the eleventh state policy In all matters insofar as it can be tasks to people, organizations and associations concede that private investment triangle, NGOs and The government is formed. To prove their hypothesis, the author has used qualitative methods, descriptive and analytical approach. The aim of this study analyzes the role of N G O is raised in political participation three discourses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Sociological Survey of Factors Affecting the Student Political Participation in the Elections of the Tenth Majles of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Case Study Islamic Azad University of Kerman)
Mohsen Behnam pour Kamal JavanmardAbstract Political participation is considered as one of the major development indicators that in this pathway, students as a part of human capitals can have a determinant role in running the country’s affairs by their participation. The aim of this research is so MoreAbstract Political participation is considered as one of the major development indicators that in this pathway, students as a part of human capitals can have a determinant role in running the country’s affairs by their participation. The aim of this research is sociological reviewing of the effective agents on the rate of students’ political participation in the tenth Islamic Parliament elections. Research method is survey and research tool is questionnaire and statistical society of Kerman Unit Islamic Azad University students is a number of 17954 students. Sample size has been 383 people and this research has been conducted by stratified sampling method. Various agents play role in increasing political participation that Lipset, Mylbras and Goyl have mentioned them. the variables that their effect on students’ political participation has been measured are as follows: the individual intention to participate, the individual’s parents and friends intention to participate, habitat, religious beliefs and economic status that among the variables economic status and education, attitude and religious beliefs have had the highest effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The role of women's political participation in the process of sustainable development (in the three governments: reformist, Fundamentalist and moderate)
Behrang Sadighi Pardis AmeriAbstract Due to the increasing participation of members of the society, it is necessary to analyze the women participation in every aspects as a half of the population of the country. This research is about to answer the generalized questions: How is the representation MoreAbstract Due to the increasing participation of members of the society, it is necessary to analyze the women participation in every aspects as a half of the population of the country. This research is about to answer the generalized questions: How is the representation of women’s rule in political participation development in developmental documents of the I.R.R and in authorities point of wives, by analyzing role of women’s political participation in the sustainable development process, according to the qualities of the representation of this rule by its level of importance. According to the results, reasons of women not getting involved into the political participations is beyond law and policy, processing research data collected by theoretical sampling in 3 deferent governments in IRAN reveals that there are 10 major and 24 more sub-topics about participations of women in sustainable developments in cultural, social, legal and governmental aspects. In summary this research has been achieved "the process of grey upheaval" by examining this zone and mainstream changes in deferent political and social time gaps. According to the results, confusions are seen in the gender mainstreaming in the country, which could be explained by this theory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Sociological approach to women’s politics in the early Islam
الهه ضابطی اکبر معصومه رشادHalf of human society is composed of women who play a critical role in society formation. Women’s position in the early Islam demonstrate that they have been actively involved in social, economical, scientific, political and even defending affairs and along with p MoreHalf of human society is composed of women who play a critical role in society formation. Women’s position in the early Islam demonstrate that they have been actively involved in social, economical, scientific, political and even defending affairs and along with preservation of their magnanimous and purity, they have been successful in many cases. This research is done to explore sociological participation of women Muslims in the early Islam from time of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) to Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) uprising (the year of 62 Lunar Hijri) to reach the scientific achievement of the extent and effective role of women in Islamic society. It uses historical documents studying and the method of gathering information in attributional. The conclusions of this study depict that women did not have a prominent position before the Islam and were deprived of many of their humanistic rights and with the emergence of Islam, a holistic transformation was made in women’s prestige and position in a way that in different fields such as fealty, Hejira and defense of Imams, they were helpers of Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) and Imam of time as well as men. Besides, Islam agrees with the political and social presence of women in society; however to preserve the family and women’s dignity and prevention of being abused, Islam has set a framework for women presence in society which the most important of them are having Hijab and purity and attending the women relationships with men in social activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The impact of public policy in terms of general welfare on social-political development Case Study of Kurdistan Province
Seyyed Rahmat Ollah Barzanjeh Atry Malek taj KhosraviFrom a public welfare perspective, public policy is the concept of studying and reviewing the social and welfare services of the state. These services are non-political and mainly include housing, social security, social work, and education. The main goal of social pol MoreFrom a public welfare perspective, public policy is the concept of studying and reviewing the social and welfare services of the state. These services are non-political and mainly include housing, social security, social work, and education. The main goal of social policy is to reduce inequality and improve human well-being, including health, nutrition, employment, and other public services. With this definition, the present paper addresses the impact of public policy in terms of general welfare on the social policies of the Iranian government, with emphasis on the presidency of Hassan Rouhani. This research is applied research whose task is not scientific discovery and its main objective is to test and investigate the possibility of using existing knowledge in order to be able to solve specific policy issues from the perspective of general welfare and to assist agents to carry out their duties. The results of this study, which were conducted using the Delphi method, show that Kendall's agreement coefficient is higher than 0.4 and considering the lower level of significance level from 0.05, it can be said that Kendall's consensus coefficient is significant and At 95% confidence level, the consensus among experts has existed. The closer the Kendall agreement is to one closer, the more consensus among the experts will be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Examining the role of education and academics in the political participation of citizens
fatali hammati amin rawanbod alimohamamd haghighiThe interaction between education on political participation is a long-standing and central question in political philosophy and political science. Formal education actually has a consistent and significant relationship with political participation. The link between edu MoreThe interaction between education on political participation is a long-standing and central question in political philosophy and political science. Formal education actually has a consistent and significant relationship with political participation. The link between education and political participation is one of the repeated and cited findings in political science . The main question and purpose of the research is the relationship between education and political participation of citizens. With explanatory method, it can be said that although there are different theories, there are two different perspectives in this connection. One theory believes in the reduction of participation due to reasons such as increasing awareness, the ineffectiveness of citizens' participation in policy making, the decimal attitude towards elections, the gap between the middle class and the mass of people. One theory believes in the reduction of participation due to reasons such as increasing awareness, the ineffectiveness of citizens' participation in policy making, the decimal attitude towards elections, the gap between the middle class and the mass of people. The second opinion believes in the positive effects of political participation in dialogue-oriented framework, scientific criticism of policy making, peaceful transfer of power and reduction of political tension. Of course, in general, it can be said that the university lacks methods to influence students to participate more in the country and increase people's participation in elections in the age of globalization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Overcombining the effect of social divisions on political participation; A case study of the presidential elections 1376-1400
mojtaba miri Mojtaba Maqsoodi hojatall darvishpourDue to the importance of finding the issue of political participation and its growing trend in countries and considering the impact of social gaps on electoral political participation, studies have been conducted on this issue since the past decades; But studies around MoreDue to the importance of finding the issue of political participation and its growing trend in countries and considering the impact of social gaps on electoral political participation, studies have been conducted on this issue since the past decades; But studies around a common question often have inconsistent results. According to numerous books and articles and the use of different research methods in the field of political-election participation and the impact of social divisions on it, a meta-composite view of this issue has not been done so far. The field of effective factors on political participation in the presidential election in Iran is to discover a coherent result from their research fields. The present research method is of a meta-composite type and with a comprehensive and general view of the scientific-research studies conducted in the period of 1376-1400 in the field of the impact of social-economic gaps on political participation in Iran's elections. The sample size of 35 articles has been selected according to the quality of the article, scientific-research and its relationship with the issue of social gaps and political participation in the presidential election. The results obtained in this research show that the socio-economic indicators (status, social base, social position, social class, social trust, education, job, income, getting a better life, economic issues, middle class, social pressure, center, periphery, fair distribution of wealth, class distance and deprivation) with a frequency of 15 have had a greater impact on electoral political participation than other social divisions. Manuscript profile
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