Sociological Explanation of the Political Participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab Women (A Case Study of Khuzestan Province, 2019)

Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly

Sirus  Hosseinpour ¹ (PhD Student in Political Sociology, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran)
Mohammed Hussain  Poryani ² (Assistant Professor,Department of Sociology, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran, corresponding Author: [e-mail])
Hossein  Ajdaryzadeh ³ (Assistant Professor,Department of Education, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran)

Received: 2022-01-16 Accepted : 2022-01-16 Published : 2022-02-20

Keywords: ethnic groups, National Identity, Women’s Political Participation, Arab and Bakhtiari Women,

Abstract :

Women have had a significant role in social changes, particularly political participation, in post-revolution Iran. In this regard, this study aims to achieve the sociological explanation of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lur and Arab women in Khuzestan province in 2019. The study design was descriptive-correlational. The questionnaire was used, the validity and reliability of which were approved under the supervision of experts and Cronbach’s alpha test (0.77), respectively. The population included female citizens over 18 years old and the sample size was calculated 584 based on Cochran’s formula and simple random sampling. The data analysis showed that the mean of the political participation of Bakhtiari Lor women (39.72) was more than Arab women (32.01). Furthermore, the tendency towards political participation among single women (35.01) was more than married women (33.10). Finally, considering the ethnic groups, Bakhtiari Lor women (33.56) had more tendency towards political participation compared with Arab women (27.15).