• List of Articles دهستان

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Examining the effects of new governance on the discourse of transformative social innovation (Case study: the villages of Southern Lilan Dehistan)
        Ahmad hajarian
        10.30495/jisds.2023.74014.11917
         The concept of revolutionary social innovation includes a group of new strategies, concepts, ideas andorganizations that provide social needs. On the other hand, good governance plays a very effective role inimproving its indicators, because the understanding and More
         The concept of revolutionary social innovation includes a group of new strategies, concepts, ideas andorganizations that provide social needs. On the other hand, good governance plays a very effective role inimproving its indicators, because the understanding and awareness of the impact of the local managementprocess on rural spaces presents a different and diverse picture that the present research tried to explore theaspect of the social innovation discourse of the residents in the studied rural areas. check The research wasbased on the practical purpose and in terms of the possibility of controlling the variables, it was a quasiexperimental type of research, because due to the post-event nature of the research, it is not possible to controlthe variables completely. In this research, by studying the theoretical literature and past researches, thevariables and dimensions of the research were identified in 8 general dimensions. Participation, accountability,responsibility, central law, transparency, efficiency and effectiveness, justice and equality, and consensus, whoseinterpretation was considered in the whole discourse of transformative social innovation in the rural areas ofsouthern Lilan district. The results indicate that the most important criterion of participation and the leastimportant criterion of consensus play a role in explaining and predicting the dependent variable (discourse ofsocial transformational innovation). The research shows the attention and promotion of social innovationdiscourse indicators in the form of promotion and improvement of good governance criteria in the studied ruralareas.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the Effects and Role of Non-formal Education Courses in Sustainable Rural Development (Case study: Ahmadabad Village, Takht-e Soleiman Eection of Takab City)
        Mohammad Sadeq Oliaie
        Achieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training pro More
        Achieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training process to develop human resources. In addition, its all-encompassing situations should be well recognized, and the necessary coordination should be made between formal and non-formal education, which are considered as the two main components and the basis of learning and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and role of non-formal education courses in the sustainable development of rural areas of Ahmadabad rural district of Takab city. The research method used in this research is a combination of documentary and survey methods, and data collection has been done by using direct face-to-face interview techniques and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is done according to the rules of random sampling and includes residents of six villages of the Ahmadabad rural district. One-sample t-test and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results show that in the regression fitting model, the coefficient of determination was equal to (0.843), and at the level of 99% was significant, which indicates the positive effect of informal education on the dimensions of independent variables of the research. Values of ß are economic (0.776), social (0.177), and environmental (0.058). Manuscript profile
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        3 - Intergenerational Differences in terms of Religious Status in Rural Settlements (Case of study: Kardeh dehestan of Mashhad County)
        Aliakbar Anabestani Sahar Ahmadzadeh
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Assess the social challenges arising from the drought crisis on sustainable rural development: Case Study: Miandeh parts Shabiikuh district, city of Fasa
        جمیله توکلی نیا محمدرضا پاک نهاد حسین رئیسی پرویز آقایی
        The research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly the More
        The research method is descriptive - analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly there are the sample villages which are the unit for analyzing the residents in the rural areas. It is based on the last consensus in 1390 which totaled 2101 household. In the present study, for defining the suitable sample, Kukran formula has been applied, and the right sample for this population equals 325 household. In analyzing the data, social challenges arising from the drought crisis includes five factors, namely general societal impacts, security, quality of life, education, health and well-being. The whole set of social challenges is there to explain 57.190 of total variance of the social challenges of rural villages in Miandeh .schools are discussed. The results of the present study sheds light on the necessity of paying attention to social aspect and its vulnerability when drought occurs because, not paying attention to this aspect at the time of drought leads to critical challenges in development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Role of Entrepreneurial Women in economic Development(Case Study: khoramrod Rural District of Tuyserkan City)
        moslem bashirahsan rebaz ghorbaninejad
        The participation of women in all aspects of economic life is one of the most important factors in achieving sustainable economic development of rural areas and for that, consider as a fundamental necessity. Accordingly, this article studies the role of women entreprene More
        The participation of women in all aspects of economic life is one of the most important factors in achieving sustainable economic development of rural areas and for that, consider as a fundamental necessity. Accordingly, this article studies the role of women entrepreneurs in rural economic development emphatically on Khoramroud rural district of Tuyserkan city. Research data have been collected by questionnaire and field studies of twenty villages of Khoramroud rural district. After that, the data have been analyzed by descriptive-analytical methodology, field survey and using of Spearman Test. Results anf findings show that the participation of entrepreneur women of Khoramroud rural district has provided the economic development of that area, increase of occupation and revenue along with growth of investment and facilities. Nevertheless, this phenomenon has not caused sustainable economic revival and enrichment with long-term economic diversification of that rural district. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Measuring of villagers empowerment facilitator to improve the quality of life With Sustainable Development Approach (Case study:Damankooh District, Damghan city)
        naser shafi sabet mahnaz rahbari
        The aim of this study evaluating promoting factors that of quality of life (with an emphasizing on empowering mechanism) and it’s impact on sustainable development in the Damankooh district of Damghan city. This research was conducted by using descriptive - analyt More
        The aim of this study evaluating promoting factors that of quality of life (with an emphasizing on empowering mechanism) and it’s impact on sustainable development in the Damankooh district of Damghan city. This research was conducted by using descriptive - analytical method and by using the survey method in the form of 7 factors affecting on promoting the quality of life and 4 impressionable component of sustainable development. the results of regression showed that impressionable components (cognition and awareness, creating equal opportunities, Assurance, trust and empathy and participation), have asignificant statistical influence on the sustainable development. Moving towards empowering of local community and rural people's institutions, The creation of legal and social contexts for the maximum participation of villagers, Strengthen of education and human resource development, Improving the cognitive and skill areas of the villagers And strengthening effective and accountable accountability is Among the suggestions of this research. Manuscript profile
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        7 - The role of rural development , rural housing improvement funds ( Case study : Abarghan, Rural district , Sarab county )
        sayyad Irani Heris jafar abazari
        The purpose of activating the role of productive rural development, employment creation and income for the rural environment is maintained.. Resistant housing development funds in line with goals such as housing construction, housing fits the villagers need to preserve More
        The purpose of activating the role of productive rural development, employment creation and income for the rural environment is maintained.. Resistant housing development funds in line with goals such as housing construction, housing fits the villagers need to preserve the identity and public face of the countryside and so the villagers paid. The this research is to improve the approach to improving rural housing credits role in rural development in their Abarghan Rural District. To this end 185 of the housing and credit borrowers as samples and information about them through questionnaires and interviews were collected and the assumptions also through single-sample t -test and Spearman was to analyze to assess the effect of non-agricultural employment test is intended to demonstrate the effects of Freedman and multiple regression were used. The results show that in the area of credit and improve its ability to create jobs and increase the income of the rural population of the district, there is credit improvement and creation and consolidation activities of the population in rural areas. There is finally being studied in terms of investment, education and subsidies with the greatest impact improvements are CREDIT. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Check of social capital dimensions in the development of rural areas Case study: Islamabad Gharb district
        Batool Mirzaeyan hamid Barghi bahman shafie Ahmad Hajarian
        Social capital is a huge conceptual that today in the analysis of social - economic, raised on rural development. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of social capital in rural development. The method is descriptive - analytical and data gathering tool was a q More
        Social capital is a huge conceptual that today in the analysis of social - economic, raised on rural development. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of social capital in rural development. The method is descriptive - analytical and data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The study, in 1762 the head of household, the village of Hasan Abad, which sample surveyed 210 households Review was taken. Data analysis in the software SPSS, and structural equation modeling (SEM), is done. The first two models, factor analysis, two sub-scales for measuring social capital, developed and validated. Finally, the impacts of observed variables, and binary components derived from them, the main hidden social capital and the relationships between them, with the help of a structural model of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), three second order factor was analyzed. The results of the fit, and reliability both measures of social capital, and goals, and the second three-factor model for studying social capital, based on the data gathered. Participation and social trust, respectively, to the 65/0 and 78/0, had an impact on social capital. The results can, in rural planners, to improve social capital and, ultimately, contribute to the development of rural areas. Manuscript profile
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        9 - The development of the rural economy Case study: Mianjovin,Sabzevar
        Kazem Jajarmi Omolbanin Nobaghi
        This investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fiel More
        This investigation performed under title of rural development process in rural district ofmiyanjovein conformed with agricultural part in purpose of recognition natural humanity,economic resource of rural district and also recognition of problems about agricultural fieldand rural development. According to performed studies regard to natured and climateproperties. Relatively ideal condition provide for developing agricultural process somewhatagriculture is consider as important part of economic activities of course there are problemsin this field which more important of themes follow; Land area are small and other cases suchas unsuitable distribution of rainfall in during of year, don’t optimal operation “cutilization”of zater sources, incorrect manner of irrigation. In this rural district reliedon optimalutilization of water resource by modify traditional canal “stream” and construction of cementcanal or trans form water to main way via bulky “thick” tubes, investment on using field frommodern irrigation manner, protection and integration lands, encourage and supporting farmer . Manuscript profile
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        10 - Socio-Economic Participation of Villagers in Rural Development Projects (Case Study, Nesa Districtn)
        Gholamhasan SheikhHasani Fahimeh Mehmandoost
        This research was done with the purpose of evaluation the socio-economical participation role of rural peoples in plans projects (Case study: Nesa Dehestan) through field study. Selection of case study sample was performed with clustering analysis and on the basis of cr More
        This research was done with the purpose of evaluation the socio-economical participation role of rural peoples in plans projects (Case study: Nesa Dehestan) through field study. Selection of case study sample was performed with clustering analysis and on the basis of criterias such as population, distance from main road and economical status. Thus Nesa and Velayatroud villages were selected according to these criterions. From these two villages 90 persons (52 persons from Velayatroud village and 38 persons from Nesa village) of family supervisors were chosen with Cochran sampling formula as research samples and answered to research questionnaires. Analysis of the resulted data from questionnaires was done with deduction and descriptive statistics (t and The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test). It it was concluded that the awareness of participation importance and the amount of participation of Nesa village peoples are more than Velayatroud village peoples and on this basis growth, development and progress of plans projects of Nesa village proceeds from Velayatroud village. This can be known as one of the important factors in better development of plans projects of Nesa village. Manuscript profile
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        11 - roll of agricultural in stabilishing and development of villages Fahlyian district (Mamasani region )
        Ali Shamsoddini Mohsen. seidali
        Gaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villag More
        Gaining acceptable surface of development and supplying the facilities of stable lifein all regions is one of the basic priorities of schematics statesman in over society. Inthis regard, the emphasis is on agricultural part as the most ancient pillar of economyin villages and its rollplaying in development of the Settlement club is one of the mosteffective strategies in this case. So that the thinking in the origin of shapping andsocial – economical transformations of the most part of rural part of different culturalespecially Iran is showing the positive performance in stabilishing and also providingfor facility growing and development of villages also national blowing of economy.In this research, if tryied pay attenticm to the state of agricultural part in stabilitingand development of villages from library studies for introducing the potentials anddifficulties of agricultural development in villages of Fahlian district. It also tryies tostabiliting the descriptive – analytic method and relying on assessment observation asthe potential for giving the essential method for supplying the facilities of developmentin Fahlyan villages with emphasis on economic part. Manuscript profile
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        12 - The role of small cities on suburban development (case study: Chamestan city, Natel Rostagh village)
        دکتراسدالله دیوسالار دکتر شهرام امیر انتخابی حمید رضا دیوسالار
        This research aim to the recognition of chamest's performance and role as a small city on suburban development chamestan has been became as a city in 1371 and in this way the research started by supposing that this city effects on population change and the attraction of More
        This research aim to the recognition of chamest's performance and role as a small city on suburban development chamestan has been became as a city in 1371 and in this way the research started by supposing that this city effects on population change and the attraction of market of suburban residences. The current method of research is descriptive- analytic and the results of the consideration show that chamestan does not effect on attraction and marketing of suburban productions, and it is not successful on stability of suburban residences. At the end, some suggestions have been made for desired performance of chamestan in order to suitable development of suburb. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Impacts of land reform on rural morphology (Case study: Shian village, Kermanshah province)
        Nosrat Azizi farahnaz rostami shahpar geravandi lida sharafi
        Abstract Land reform in the 40s is one of the most important development programs in the country which was implemented as the most comprehensive and serious action in the Iranian agriculture and had effects on rural morphology. Therefore, the present study has analyzed More
        Abstract Land reform in the 40s is one of the most important development programs in the country which was implemented as the most comprehensive and serious action in the Iranian agriculture and had effects on rural morphology. Therefore, the present study has analyzed the effects of land reform on the morphological structure of Shiyan rural area. The present qualitative research is of descriptive-analytical. The study population consisted of informants and people over 50 years old in the area who had sufficient knowledge about land reform. Using purpose sampling, data were collected through in-depth individual interviews, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and field evidence. Data were analyzed using graph and analysis of interviews and photos. The results of this study showed that land reform has changed the morphology of the village in terms of agricultural morphology, housing and architecture and village texture. Thus, the fragmentation of cultivation units, the disappearance of commercial cultivation of single products and the creation of cultivation diversity, caused a change in the cultivation pattern and production tools in this village. Also, the use of urban architecture and non-native materials in the reconstruction of housing has changed the use of housing and destroyed the original identity of the village. On the other hand, the texture of the village has changed and crawled towards the main road. Therefore, it is recommended that planners and policy makers of rural development programs, before designing and implementing such programs, consider the environmental conditions and capacities of the region and, accordingly, provide proprietary applications. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Examining frost protection behavior and its efficiency among apple orchardists: a case study of Kakan dehistan, Boyer-Ahmad county
        Maryam Sadeghnia Maryam Sharifzadeh Mostafa Ahmadvand
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.71010.10953
        Frost as one of the environmental crises accompanying climate change phenomenon has caused significant annual economic losses in the agricultural sector production. This survey research was carried out with the aim of analyzing frost protection practices among apple orc More
        Frost as one of the environmental crises accompanying climate change phenomenon has caused significant annual economic losses in the agricultural sector production. This survey research was carried out with the aim of analyzing frost protection practices among apple orchardists of Kakan Dehestan, Boyer Ahmad county (N = 1241, n=112). The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Face validity confirmed by a panel of experts. In order to measure reliability, a pilot study was conducted and Cronbach's alpha coefficient estimated (0.69< α <0.89). Based on the results, the most frequent behaviors among the gardeners were predictive behaviors and the use of technological measures was the least prevalent ones. Orchardists were clustered into two groups of compatible organizers and incompatible procrastinators. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the two groups had adopted different behaviors regarding the protection of gardens in dealing with frost; in such a way that the group of compatible organizers was significantly different from the group of incompatible procrastinators in terms of forecasting actions, planning actions, control actions, traditional actions, and techno-innovational actions. Results of the logistic regression showed that orchardists with more coping appraisal, threat appraisal and household size and less physical costs were more likely to adapt protection behaviors. According to the findings of the research it is necessary to develop frost protection measures through encouragement of gardeners via incentive policies, establishing gardeners' organizations and group formation to deal with frost protection. Manuscript profile
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        15 - FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION OF INNOVATIONS: THE CASE OF SAFFLOWER IN BANDAMIR DISTRICT
        Mahboubeh Asimeh Mehdi Nooripoor
        The entry of any innovation into a social system usually faces various barriers and limitations and it cannot be expected to be necessarily accompanied by acceptance and use. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting the adoption of safflower cult More
        The entry of any innovation into a social system usually faces various barriers and limitations and it cannot be expected to be necessarily accompanied by acceptance and use. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting the adoption of safflower cultivation in Bandamir district of Zarghan area of ​​Fars Province. The study was conducted using a stratified random sampling method, data were collected from 64 adopters of safflower cultivars and 36 non-adopters. The data collection tool was a questionnaire whose face validity was confirmed by experts. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts of the questionnaire was higher than 0.71. Data were analyzed using SPSSv22 software. The results showed that the most important difference between the adopters and non-adopters of safflower cultivation is related to age, agricultural experience, and the amount of the loan received. The results also indicated that the high accuracy and utility of discriminant analysis can classify adopter farmers of safflower cultivating from non-adopter ones. From the total variables entered the model, some variables including awareness rate, the received loan rate, communicational factors, the total amount of land under cultivation and literacy level, were the most important distinguishing variables of two adopter and non-adopter groups of safflower cultivation. In addition, the results of studying the characteristics of safflower products showed that according to farmers' view, this product is generally in desirable condition so that respondents' understanding of its relative advantage was higher than average score, in terms of compatibility it was in good conditions, in terms of the complexity it was nearly low, in terms of trial- ability, it gained a medium-to-high score and, about visibility, also it was moderate. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Environmental Planning at the Scale of Local Landscape (Case Study: Fordo Rural District)
        Negar Tayebzadeh Leila Roozbehani Shahrzad Faryadi
        Introduction: Attention to environmental planning is necessary when the density of growth in someparts of the national territory which is causing inconsistency and two major adverse results: irregularmigration urban and rural population from other parts of the country t More
        Introduction: Attention to environmental planning is necessary when the density of growth in someparts of the national territory which is causing inconsistency and two major adverse results: irregularmigration urban and rural population from other parts of the country towards development center andalso retardation of other parts of the country.The purpose of this study is the environmental planning at the scale of local landscape to develop andenhance the quality of material and spiritual life of people in Fordo rural district.Materials and Methods: In this study, environmental planning for Fordo rural district carried out byusing planning process method and Geographic Information System. This Process done in three steps:Identifying rural district, analysis of the interaction between natural and man-made elements andcomposition, including (outlining the vision, goals and operational and developing solutions).Results: For each of the three environmental, economical, social and human made factors, solutionswere expressed. As restrictions on development, some of the lands were used to develop access andbuild facilities and etc. Ultimately final plan of the physical spaces of Fordo rural district wasprovided in the form of a map.Conclusions: For harmonious and balanced development of regions in the whole country, planningprocess method is an efficient and useful method and provides solutions to development and plans andspatial and physical plans. Also, the use of GIS tool in various stages of study leads to more accurateresults and plans. The principles of this study can be used in environmental planning and regionalplanning, proportional to the ecological potential of region to guide changes in accordance with thepotential and limitations of the natural and human environment Manuscript profile
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        17 - The Impact of Rural Landscape on Environmental Quality and Rural Tourism Development (Case study: Baraghan district, Savojbolagh county)
        maliheh babakhani reza sameh
        Background and Objective: Improving the quality of the rural environment and improving the rural appearance and landscape have significant roles in rural development and turning these areas into tourist destinations. The purpose of this article is to identify and survey More
        Background and Objective: Improving the quality of the rural environment and improving the rural appearance and landscape have significant roles in rural development and turning these areas into tourist destinations. The purpose of this article is to identify and survey the indicators of rural landscape that affect on environmental quality and rural tourism to provide suggestions for the villages of Baraghan. Material and Methodology: This is an applied and developmental research also from the position of process is a quantitative and qualitative research. In the case study were used observations, interviews with village officials and trustees, as well as filling out questionnaires between residents. 350 questionnaires complited and analysis in SPSS software under exploratory factor analysis (F.A) and regression. Findings: According to the results of expert and statistical analysis, six factors of rural economy, safety, physical condition of rural environment, natural and religious landscape, recreational-tourism services, advertising and holding traditional and religious rituals of the village and the original Were identified as factors Rural landscapes that affect environmental quality and rural tourism. Discussion and Conclusion: Strengthening jobs related to tourism, improving the cleanliness of Baraghan rural area, improving access conditions in the village, using more local, traditional materials and identity elements in construction can improve the rural landscape. Finally, the environmental quality was improved and tourists would attracted to these villages. Manuscript profile
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        18 - رابطه اشتغال‌زایی ناشی از فعالیت‌های دامداری و ابعاد مختلف توسعه روستایی در دهستان رستم آباد شمالی رودبار
        ناصر رحمن نیا تهمینه دانیالی سیمین ارمغان
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        19 - نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاههای روستایی مورد مطالعه سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان گرمسار
        جواد عسگری علیرضا استعلاجی
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        20 - سطح‌بندی ریسک منابع آب آشامیدنی روستاهای دشت سرخون بندرعباس (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سرخون - بخش قلعه قاضی شهرستان بندرعباس)
        احمد نوحه‌گر فاطمه ریاحی‌چلوانی ناهید اکبری‌سامانی
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        21 - سطح‌بندی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بر اساس توانمندی‌های اقتصادی و جمعیتی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سرپنیران- شهرستان پاسارگاد)
        علی شکور علی شمس‌الدینی ‌یوسف شفیعی نجمه طیبی
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        22 - ارزیابی نقش زنان روستایی در صنایع دستی و ارتقاء توسعه‌ی پایدار روستایی (مطالعه‌ی موردی جوادآباد ورامین)
        نصراله فلاح تبار
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        23 - راهبردهای افزایش مشارکت مردمی در ارتقاء شاخص‌های زیست محیطی نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان‌های بخش مرکزی ملارد)
        سیمین ارمغان
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        24 - بررسی علل مهاجرت روستاییان و پیامدهای حاصل از آن در شهرستان بوکان (مورد : دهستان ایل گَوَرک)
        ژیلا سجادی علی شمس‌الدینی خضر آدم
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        25 - توسعه اجتماعی روستاهای دهستان فیروز بهرام با تأکید بر شاخص فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT)
        سید جمشید رضوی مشعوف سیمین ارمغان
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        26 - سطح‌بندی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان ساوه از نظر میزان محرومیت و درجه توسعه‌یافتگی با استفاده از شاخص ناموزون موریس
        مجتبی رسولی علیرضا استعلاجی مجید ولی شریعت پناهی
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        27 - ارزیابی نقش و تاثیر توسعه‌ی فضای کسب و کار کارآفرینی گردشگری در جهت دستیابی به توسعه پایدار روستایی (نمونه موردی: دهستان استرآباد جنوبی در شهرستان گرگان)
        ابوطالب کاویانی بیژن رحمانی محمد تقی رضویان عباس علیپور نخی
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        28 - Landslide hazard zonation using geographic information System landslide (Case study: Robat-Siahpoush rural district, Lorestan province)
        Maryam Rahmati Farhad Zand
        Reconstruction and development of the main road Robat-Siahpoush two rural district have increased the risk of mass movements in recent years. Due to the importance of the issue, inhibition and landslide hazard zoning is necessary as one of a variety of natural hazards i More
        Reconstruction and development of the main road Robat-Siahpoush two rural district have increased the risk of mass movements in recent years. Due to the importance of the issue, inhibition and landslide hazard zoning is necessary as one of a variety of natural hazards in sustainable development. The objective of this study is to identify causes and amplifying factors of landslide and its hazard zoning using statistical and experimental models. Therefore, factors responsible for landslide occurrence, lithology, slope, aspect, soil type, land use, the distance of the fault, drainage, and roads have been analyzed in ArcGIS software. The results of the correlation between variables with the landslide frequency showed that slope, drainage and lithology are the effective parameters of the landslide, respectively. Furthermore, the distance road has introduced as a new amplification factor in the landslide occurrence. Comparing the matching rate of two variables information value and multivariate of regression models and their evaluation by CTA techniques, showed that the information value model in the very low, low, moderate, high and very high class of risk has allocated 30.06, 0.26, 19.11, 17.43 and 33.12% of the total area, respectively, and the allocated values of the multivariate regression model are 9.25, 12.54, 13.54, 53.06, and 11.57%. Manuscript profile
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        29 - نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در عملکرد تعاونی ها ( مطالعه موردی دهستان بالاولایت شهرستان کاشمر)
        محمدعلی احمدیان علیرضا معینی
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        30 - بررسی تنگناهای مدیریت منابع آب شرب در روستاهای تیپ کوهستانی مطالعه موردی: دهستان بررود از بخش کوهسرخ کاشمر
        رضا صابری تولایی محدثه حاتمی ابوالفضل بهنیافر هادی قنبرزاده
        2
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        31 - مدیریت محلی و نقش آن در توسعه زیست محیطی فضاهای دارای توان های اکوتوریسمی (مورد : دهستان برغان، شهرستان ساوجبلاغ)
        فاطمه خزایی علیرضا مشکی محمد نجار زاده
        2106-1362
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        32 - بررسی اثرات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و محیطی حاصل از اجرای طرح های هادی درنواحی روستایی(نمونه موردی: دهستان میش خاص در استان ایلام)
        علی اصغر کدیور معصومه شوهانی نژاد
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        33 - مکانیابی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی محصولات کشاورزی جهت دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی در نواحی روستایی مطالعه موردی: دهستان زرین دشت شهرستان دره شهر
        بهروز محمدی یگانه سکینه کرمشاهی
        1151
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        34 - ارزیابی نقش نهاده های تولید بخش کشاورزی در تاب اوری اقتصاد نواحی روستایی (مطالعه‌ی مورد: دهستان میربگ، شهرستان دلفان)
        علی خدادادی محمد جواد صفایی هادی نیازی
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        35 - بررسی اثرپذیری توسعه گردشگری روستایی از برنامه‌ریزی روستاهای دارای بافت باارزش با نقش واسطه مدیریت روستایی(مطالعه موردی: دهستان سمام شهرستان املش)
        مهرناز فدایی حسین سلیمانی امیر گندمکار سید رامین غفاری
        2109-1379
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        36 - بررسی رابطه مکانی- فضایی مادرشهر مشهد و دهستان فریمان
        کتایون علیزاده حمید جعفری فرنوش حریری مقدم
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        37 - تحلیل فضایی نابرابری های ناحیه ای (مطالعه موردی: دهستانهای شهرستان بهشهر و گلوگاه)
        ارسطو یاری حصار فاطمه محمدی محمد روشنعلی
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        38 - Analysis of urban- rural interaction, the case of: South Sarroud Districts, Central District of Boyer- Ahmad County and Yasouj City
        Farshad Rokni Hosein Soleimany
        Rural-urban linkages can be defined as the structural economic, social and environmental relationships maintained between individuals and groups in rural and urban environment. This linkage indirectly affected the economic, social and environmental indexes. This researc More
        Rural-urban linkages can be defined as the structural economic, social and environmental relationships maintained between individuals and groups in rural and urban environment. This linkage indirectly affected the economic, social and environmental indexes. This research is an applied study which is carried out using a descriptive analytical research method. The statistical population of this study was composed of all the villages with the population of more than 500 people in the South Sarroud Districts, Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County. In this research, the required information was extracted from data collected using the experts’ opinions and utilized by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology that it is one of the strengths method that used of pairwise comparisons to drive accurate ratio scale priorities. The purpose of this research is to carefully analysis of urban-rural interaction, the case of South Sarroud Districts and Yasouj City. So that government planners and managers can apply this research results for developmental measures. Based on the results, consumption instruction and procurement has the highest and cooperation at the ceremony and religious activity has the lowest degree of effectiveness in the urban-rural interaction. Also, according to the results, the environmental index has been influenced less than urban-rural interactions relative to the socio-economic index summarizes the Results obtained from the AHP model, showed that in terms of socio-economic indicators in the Sarabtaveh village has the highest effectiveness of the urban-rural interaction. While in terms of the environmental index of the Talkhosrow has the most effectiveness. Manuscript profile
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        39 - Investigating the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village, central part of Rasht)
        Mohsen Ghorbanzad kohnehsari Seyedeh Sedigheh Hasanimehr Rafat shahmari Hosein Asghari
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht). This research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of the purpose of an applied research. The s More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht). This research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of the purpose of an applied research. The statistical population of the study consists of officials and villagers of Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht. The method of collecting information is field and library. Statistics and information available in the culture of settlements during statistical periods have been used to study. SWOT and AHP models were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the village of Safsar is at the level of a development and is one of the developed villages of the village and Klash Talshan and Atashgah villages are relatively developed villages and other rural areas are underdeveloped villages of the village. Although studies show that there is a lot of potential in the villages of Pesikhan district to achieve rural development; However, in the current situation of rural settlements in Rasht, there is an imbalance in the level of development and the development of villages in this city is facing serious challenges and obstacles. This indicates that the rural settlements of Rasht city have suffered from imbalances and imbalances in the level of development and should be considered with the help of rural villages and village councils, if possible, considering the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the region. Have services. Manuscript profile
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        40 - Analysis of Factors Preventing and Promoting the Development of Rural Women's Participation, A Case Study: Sardabe Village, Central Part of Ardabil
        Bahram Imani Arastoo Yarihesar Ziba Rohnavaz
        Achieving development goals is impossible without paying attention to the role of women, and rural women play a key role as one of the main actors in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors prevent More
        Achieving development goals is impossible without paying attention to the role of women, and rural women play a key role as one of the main actors in achieving the Millennium Development Goals.The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors preventing and promoting the development of rural women's participation in Sardaba district. The current research is practical in terms of its purpose, and the method used in it is a combined method with a sequential exploratory approach that uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the first phase, using the qualitative method of qualitative content analysis, the data collected through the review of available sources and interviews, key concepts were extracted from the text of notes and interviews, and during open coding, 18 inhibiting factors and 17 promoting factors were divided into three groups. The main economic, socio-cultural and political factors were identified. Then in the quantitative phase, using the survey method; The extracted indicators were ranked and analyzed. The necessary technique to obtain the required data is library and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the present study is the population of women in 11 villages of Sardaba village in the central part of Ardabil city with a population of 3179. To determine the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, and according to this formula, the statistical sample number was 345. Structural equation method and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. The ranking based on the standardized factor load showed that socio-cultural factor with an effect factor of 0.95, political factor with an effect factor of 0.92, and economic factor with an effect factor of 0.89 are the most important factors hindering the development of rural women's participation. In terms of promoting factors, the political factor with an effect factor of 0.94 is the most important promoting factor in the development of rural women's participation. The socio-cultural factor with an effect factor of 0.90 is the second group, followed by the economic factors with an effect factor of 0.86 as factors that promote the development of rural women's participation. Manuscript profile
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        41 - تحلیل موانع موثر بر توسعه گردشگری روستای سردابه، شهرستان اردبیل
        وکیل حیدری ساربان
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        42 - Analysis of effective factors in the fields of entrepreneurial development of Abadeh
        Ahmad taghdisi taghdisi Sedigheh hashemi Mohammad mehdi hashemi
        Interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial policies significantly has increased in recent years, many scientists in academia and economic development. Because these policies to jobs create, improve the overall condition of the local and regional economy and promot More
        Interest in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial policies significantly has increased in recent years, many scientists in academia and economic development. Because these policies to jobs create, improve the overall condition of the local and regional economy and promote rural development. Rural entrepreneurship can be identified by the advantages, potential and limitations of rural communities based on appropriate strategic planning, the development of rural economy touched. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurship in rural villages is abadeh Tashk. In this regard, using the questionnaire survey method was used. Validity of the questionnaire is accessed by a number of subject specialists and academicians, and its reliability was measured by using Cranach's alpha (α= 0.88). The number of samples was n=264 out of N=1468 landowners in six villages which were determined by Cochran Table. To analyze were used the data from one sample t-test, correlation and PROMETHEE. The results of this research suggest that the triple economic, social factors and zirsakhti in rural regions studied in much desired due to the existence of the correlation between the capacity, the operating status can be increased with a factor helping to develop other applications Since zirsakhti index in the villages have the highest impact on entrepreneurship, the need to pay attention to the later especially in the village of Khwaja Jamali due to higher capacity that is from, is important. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Ranking Development Level of Rural Areas (Case Study: Rural Districts of Kermanshah Province)
        Hossein Nazmfar Soheyla Bakhtar Saeedeh Alavi
        Providing different welfare and infrastructure services, social, economic and cultural facilities are the most basic indicators in each unit of planning especially in rural areas. Therefore the present research aims to assess and analyze development levels of these indi More
        Providing different welfare and infrastructure services, social, economic and cultural facilities are the most basic indicators in each unit of planning especially in rural areas. Therefore the present research aims to assess and analyze development levels of these indicators in rural districts of Kermanshah and determine the amount to them. The method of this research was applicatory in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytic in terms of nature. The statistical population of the research included 85 rural districts of 14 Kermanshah's Townships. To evaluate and rank development levels 69 variables were selected from culture village in 2011. These variables were weighted using the Shannon entropy. And multi-criteria decision VIKOR was used to analyze the data and rank and determine development level of rural districts. The findings revealed differences in development of the rural districts of the province. So among 85 villages there were 3 developed, 19 relatively developed, 33 developing, 28 relatively deprived and 2 deprived rural districts. Ultimately suggestions were presented to improve and promote development status of rural districts. Manuscript profile
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        44 - Reviewing On The Assessment Of Human Comfort in Considering City Minab - Tiab Bioclimatic Indices
        Ahmad Ansari Lari Hajar Zarei K
        Nowadays the evaluation of bioclimatic conditions is considered as an efficient instrument by programmers in different regions. Calmness and health of human in natural environment has a direct relationship with climate situation such as temperature, humidity, sunlight a More
        Nowadays the evaluation of bioclimatic conditions is considered as an efficient instrument by programmers in different regions. Calmness and health of human in natural environment has a direct relationship with climate situation such as temperature, humidity, sunlight and sunny time. Relative temperature and humidity is introduced as an index to survey comfort and convenience of human. This study aims to investigate comfort or discomfort of human based on bioclimatic models and indices of Becker, Terjung, nervous pressure and thermo hygrometric by using statistical data of synoptic station of Minab County for Tiyab rural district during 1990 to 2011. The results arising of this study show that Tiyab region in bioclimatic position during each year has from extremely hot to keen condition in different months. Considering the survey of climatic situation of this region, we can observe growth and development steps of this region by more speed in most of development and tourism planning of this region. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Evaluation of the factors affecting on beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans Case study: Rural restrict of Nemarestagh of dependencies of part of Larijan Amol
        jalal mahmoudi amin roudgar seyedeh khadigeh mahdavi
        Rangeland country include over 52% of the country's size requirement Proper management practices with aim preserve, restore, development and optimize utilization is. In this regard, Range Management Plans prepared in certain area in rangeland and for enforcement was giv More
        Rangeland country include over 52% of the country's size requirement Proper management practices with aim preserve, restore, development and optimize utilization is. In this regard, Range Management Plans prepared in certain area in rangeland and for enforcement was given beneficiaries for action. So Understanding of factors affecting on beneficiary’s participation in Range Management Plans is emergency and for this purpose research in summer rangelands Nemarestagh of dependencies of part of Larijan Amol was done. The tool of research is questionnaire. The population this research are beneficiary’s summer area. 53 beneficiaries were selected random. For determination effective factors at beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans enforcement in area was used descriptive statistics and k-square test, Pearson correlation coefficients and path analysis by using SPSS software. Result this research show that factors for example annual income, extension Classes, Supply inputs beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans increase and level of education and increase age decrease beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans. Also any negligence and timely government promises not practical, because of a lack of trust beneficiaries to government and implementers of plans and reduce of their participation. The ability and knowledge of beneficiaries in understanding of the plan goals higher, as well as problems and obstacles less and the amount of their contributions to the implementation of range management plan would be increased. Manuscript profile
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        46 - Investigating and analyzing the developmental level of rural areas with factor analysis method (Case Study: Vakil Abad village of Kerman Province)
        Mohammad Sadeqh Oliaei Somayeh Azizi
        Rural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration i More
        Rural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration is to eliminate the economic and social imbalances of the regions and In order to solve problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to recognize and level the regions in terms of development in different fields. Considering the discussed issues, the present study is conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate and analyze the development level of villages in Vakil Abad village using factor analysis method.The 44 indicators used in this study in three environmental, socio-cultural and economic dimensions, which have been reduced to 12 significant factors by factor analysis, are selected to emphasize all aspects of rural villages in Vakil Abad village.The method is quantitative and the sample size is determined by the Cochran formula 310. For analysis of Excel software, Spss, ArcGIS is used to draw maps. After analysis, the results show that there is a significant difference between the villages of Vakil Abad village and these villages can be ranked in three groups with high development level, moderate level of development and level Development is low. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Analysis and Evaluation of the Environmental Viability of Rural Areas of Baluchestan with Infrastructural Facilities (A Case Study of Daman Village in Iranshahr)
        sajedeh azar Javad Bazrafshan Abouzar Paidar
        Everyone from the city or village who wants a satisfactory life and of course wants to have a good life, and of course the satisfying living conditions necessitate the providence of long-term welfare for the communities. Viability of villages is affected by elements of More
        Everyone from the city or village who wants a satisfactory life and of course wants to have a good life, and of course the satisfying living conditions necessitate the providence of long-term welfare for the communities. Viability of villages is affected by elements of time and space. Rural settlements vary according to the time period and geographical location. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the viability and facilities and utilities. The method of the study according to the nature of the study was analytical and as far as the purpose of the study was considered, it was practical. The necessary data were gathered from libraries, questionnaires and interviews with the people and local authorities. The study population consisted of 20 villages of rural households in Daman, Iranshahr consisting of 17 villages respectively. The sample of the study consisted of 287 people and 17 villages. In order to rank the villages regarding the facilities and services of center-weighted index model and also for ranking those villages based on the status of environmental indicators the VIKOR model was used. The evaluation of the obtained results showed that there is no significant correlation between having higher levels of service receiving and viability. Populated villages were shown to benefit from a higher level of services and facilities according to the results of center weighted model, but were at a low level of viability in the environment according to VIKOR. As a result, it cannot be said that only by providing the villages with equipments and facilities, the villages can be compatible and healthy. On the contrary, the results are in contrast with the positivists’ comments who believe that by increasing the level of services, environmental and biological abnormalities and problems will be removed in villages.   Manuscript profile
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        48 - Rural population of Tehran ,opportunities & challenges (Case Study : Solaghan District)
        Bijan Rahmani Hamideh Aghamiri
        Trend of rural migration towars Tehran (as capital of Iran) has dramatically changed both social and economic structure of this city. In fact attractions exist in Tehran vis a vis to rural part of country are the main cause of current situation. The presence of rural More
        Trend of rural migration towars Tehran (as capital of Iran) has dramatically changed both social and economic structure of this city. In fact attractions exist in Tehran vis a vis to rural part of country are the main cause of current situation. The presence of rural population in Tehran is not totally negative. In case of good management of human resources of Tehran, it is possible to transforme entire population of Tehran to constructive factor that not only is not harmful for city but can help to devlpment of Tehran and other cities which have the similar problem. In This paper we try to study different aspects of prensence of rural population in Megapole of Tehran.    Manuscript profile
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        49 - The role Eco-tourism in rural economic development (Case study: Phenjazareh district of Behshahr city)
        محمد روشنعلی وحید ریاحی
        وم‌گردی بعنوان یکی از شاخه‌های صنعت گردشگری تقریباً 27 درصد سفرهای بین المللی را در بر می‌گیرد و چنانچه به صورت مناسب مدیریت شود، می‌تواند به اشتغال محلی، فرصت‌های توسعه‌ی بومی و حفظ محیط طبیعی منجر گردد. این پژوهش با هدف بوم‌گردی در توسعه اقتصادی دهستان پنجهزاره انجام More
        وم‌گردی بعنوان یکی از شاخه‌های صنعت گردشگری تقریباً 27 درصد سفرهای بین المللی را در بر می‌گیرد و چنانچه به صورت مناسب مدیریت شود، می‌تواند به اشتغال محلی، فرصت‌های توسعه‌ی بومی و حفظ محیط طبیعی منجر گردد. این پژوهش با هدف بوم‌گردی در توسعه اقتصادی دهستان پنجهزاره انجام شده است. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش تحقیق آن نیز که بر پژوهش موردی استوار است، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق، کارشناسان و صاحبنظران سازمانها و مؤسسات دولتی و خصوصی فعال در حوزه گردشگری شهرستان بهشهر است. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول نمونه گیری کوکران 70 نفر بصورت نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش در این تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می‌باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS و برای اثبات فرضیات از آزمون کای اسکوئر (خی دو) استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد بوم‌گردی در ایجاد و توسعه اشتغال، افزایش میزان سرمایه گذاری و ارتقای سطح زندگی مردم دهستان پنجهزاره تأثیر مثبت و مؤثر دارد. Manuscript profile
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        50 - Providing a model for the development of valuable rural textures for the development of rural tourism in Samam village (Amlash County, Gilan Province)
        hosein solaimani mehrnaz fadayi Amir Gandomkar seyed ramin ghafari
        The purpose of this study is to provide an optimal planning model for the development of valuable rural textures for tourism development with emphasis on rural tourism in Samam village in Amlash district. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose (typ More
        The purpose of this study is to provide an optimal planning model for the development of valuable rural textures for tourism development with emphasis on rural tourism in Samam village in Amlash district. The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose (type of use). In terms of the method of conducting research in general, this research is a descriptive-analytical research. The statistical population of the study included 32 relevant experts, whose sample size for experts was used in the whole census method. The research tools include a questionnaire of 36 questions in the valuable tissue section and 28 questions in the rural tourism development section. To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, the opinion of 5 experts in the field of rural planning was used, and its validity was examined several times, and also the validity of the structure based on confirmatory factor analysis was used. For reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used, which is 0.84 and in good condition. In the data analysis section, using spss22 and Smart PLS software, research questions were examined using structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis test. The results showed that, in general, planning the development of valuable rural textures has affected the development of tourism. Among these, the economic index has affected tourism development, the social index has influenced tourism development, and the physical index has influenced tourism development. Among these, the physical index had the most impact on tourism development, and the social index had impact on tourism development. Manuscript profile
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        51 - The Role of Second Home Tourism in the Physical and Environmental Changes of Lahijan during the Last Two Decades (A Case Study of Shirjoopasht Village and Lahijan)
        Manuchehr Mehdipour Teymour Amar Isa Pourramazan
        One of the basic strategies in the field of rural development that has been considered in recent years and has had positive results in many countries is the development and expansion of tourism in rural areas. However, this strategy in Iran and especially in the study a More
        One of the basic strategies in the field of rural development that has been considered in recent years and has had positive results in many countries is the development and expansion of tourism in rural areas. However, this strategy in Iran and especially in the study area has been associated with a phenomenon called second homes, the results of this expansion has had many negative consequences in physical, economic, environmental, cultural and social dimensions. Rural areas of Lil rural district of the central part of Lahijan during the last two decades with the prosperity of the tourism industry have been associated with the phenomenon of the expansion of second homes. In this research, using descriptive-analytical methods and statistical tests, the effects of the expansion of second homes on physical and environmental changes in rural areas of Lil district have been investigated. The results showed that the expansion of the second homes had the greatest impact on the physical part of the villages. Negative effects of the physical part include: changes in the rural landscape and urbanization of the settlement, disruption of the traditional structure and homogeneity of construction, loss of physical beauty of the village, changes in residential and commercial units. Also land use change, leveling of mountains, increasing waste production and changes in workshop units and local employees are the most important negative effects in the environmental sector. Manuscript profile
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        52 - رابطه اشتغال‌زایی ناشی از فعالیت‌های دامداری و ابعاد مختلف توسعه روستایی در دهستان رستم آباد شمالی رودبار
        ناصر رحمن نیا تهمینه دانیالی سیمین ارمغان
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        53 - نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاههای روستایی مورد مطالعه سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان گرمسار
        جواد عسگری علیرضا استعلاجی
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        54 - سطح‌بندی ریسک منابع آب آشامیدنی روستاهای دشت سرخون بندرعباس (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سرخون - بخش قلعه قاضی شهرستان بندرعباس)
        احمد نوحه‌گر فاطمه ریاحی‌چلوانی ناهید اکبری‌سامانی
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        55 - سطح‌بندی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بر اساس توانمندی‌های اقتصادی و جمعیتی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سرپنیران- شهرستان پاسارگاد)
        علی شکور علی شمس‌الدینی ‌یوسف شفیعی نجمه طیبی
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        56 - ارزیابی نقش زنان روستایی در صنایع دستی و ارتقاء توسعه‌ی پایدار روستایی (مطالعه‌ی موردی جوادآباد ورامین)
        نصراله فلاح تبار
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        57 - راهبردهای افزایش مشارکت مردمی در ارتقاء شاخص‌های زیست محیطی نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان‌های بخش مرکزی ملارد)
        سیمین ارمغان
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        58 - بررسی علل مهاجرت روستاییان و پیامدهای حاصل از آن در شهرستان بوکان (مورد : دهستان ایل گَوَرک)
        ژیلا سجادی علی شمس‌الدینی خضر آدم
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        59 - توسعه اجتماعی روستاهای دهستان فیروز بهرام با تأکید بر شاخص فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT)
        سید جمشید رضوی مشعوف سیمین ارمغان
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        60 - سطح‌بندی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان ساوه از نظر میزان محرومیت و درجه توسعه‌یافتگی با استفاده از شاخص ناموزون موریس
        مجتبی رسولی علیرضا استعلاجی مجید ولی شریعت پناهی
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        61 - ارزیابی نقش و تاثیر توسعه‌ی فضای کسب و کار کارآفرینی گردشگری در جهت دستیابی به توسعه پایدار روستایی (نمونه موردی: دهستان استرآباد جنوبی در شهرستان گرگان)
        ابوطالب کاویانی بیژن رحمانی محمد تقی رضویان عباس علیپور نخی
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        62 - Economic and social consequences of the construction of freeways in rural settlements (Case Study: district eastern Miankuh)
        M. toulabi nejad A.A. anabestani l. solgi
        Economic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this More
        Economic and social development of rural settlements is absolutely contingent on basic services, especially transport infrastructure and services. Development of rural settlements as well as the development of different economic sectors, social and industry. So in this article using library and field (questionnaire) to examine the economic and social effects of transport Highways Khorramabad- Paul Zal district in rural areas in the eastern valley has been Poldokhtar city. The construction of the highway from 1384 to over 104 at the junction of two Khorramabad and Andimeshk had begun on 11 Persian dates Aban 1389 and officially came into operation. The statistical population included rural families eastern in Miyankoh (N= 514), 103 households using the Cochrane formula (12 villages) were selected as the sample. For single-sample t-test data analysis, Friedman test, linear regression, and path analysis were used. The results of-of the analysis of the data indicates a freeway positive impact on economic and social indicators in the study area So that increases the income of rural households, Increase household access to markets for agricultural products, The rising cost of agricultural land, Increasing access to health, education, and quality of life in rural areas is studied. Therefore, we can say that one of the most important and best practices for the development of rural settlements, Increased investment in infrastructure and transport in the regions. Manuscript profile
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        63 - On the Analysis of the Role of Capacity Making in Reducing the Risk of Natural Hazards (Earthquakes) in Rural Areas (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District. Gorgan County)
        hosein mosazadeh teymur Amar mehdi khodadad
        Rural areas are the first vulnerable region in the face of natural hazards and are not insured against such risks. These areas, depending on their geographical location is affected by specific natural hazards due to more extreme poverty and the limited knowledge and tec More
        Rural areas are the first vulnerable region in the face of natural hazards and are not insured against such risks. These areas, depending on their geographical location is affected by specific natural hazards due to more extreme poverty and the limited knowledge and technology compared to other human settlements against natural hazards are more vulnerable. For this reason, use of the potential of rural areas to reduce vulnerability is imperative. In this regard, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of creating capacity in the Anjirab rural district to reduce the amount of possible damages caused by earthquake. The purpose has been used descriptive - analytical method and field surveys. The study population was Anjirab rural district at Gorgan city which 4 populated village of this rural district, including Mohammadabad, Akbarabad, Zangian and Sadabad is selected and 200 heads of households were selected using Cochran formula and questionnaire was distributed randomly between them. Results obtained using the Friedman test and Spearman Spss software represent Anjirab rural district high capacity in physical- spatial and institutional dimensions. Manuscript profile
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        64 - The Role of Retrofitting Rural Housing in Livability of Villages (Case Study: Rural District Mehrooyeh)
        Abdoreza R. Eftekhari H. Lotfi Mehrooyeh M. Pourtaheri R. talebifard
        Livability is defined as a set of conditions for people living in a given area that are the cause of peace, prosperity and satisfaction for a long time, providing its residents. One condition in livability is housing that should be a safe place for purposeful and produc More
        Livability is defined as a set of conditions for people living in a given area that are the cause of peace, prosperity and satisfaction for a long time, providing its residents. One condition in livability is housing that should be a safe place for purposeful and productive individual lifestyle. Rural housing is sometimes manifested in the way of living, livelihood, and ultimately as the forces and factors affecting environmental and social - economic trends. This research is a descriptive-analytic study. Study is conducted in Mehrooyeh village, BaluchAbad, Nomadic pump Mohammadi Sarlak, Village Goldasteh On the Suburban the central part Mehrooyeh one of districts of Mehrooyeh in the Kerman, Iran. Sample size is 251 households that were selected with the use of Cochran formula. From the results, it can be assumed that retrofitting has improved the livability in Mehrooyeh district. And the effects like increasing the tendency to remain in the village and prevent migration to cities, the construction of engineered housing with limited sizes for rural households, mental relaxation, social promotion, and the promotion of safety in times of unpredictable events such as earthquakes can be mentioned as the results of retrofitting. In addition, increase of the added value of the personal property of the villagers, the ability to demonstrate the talents of family members, increase of villagers’ satisfaction, creating jobs for people living in the village, and the transformation of village’s face to modern architecture can be highlighted as the other results. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Ranking the Developing of Rural Districts in Ardabil Province based on Numerical Taxonomy Model
        J. Jafarzadeh H. Rostamzadeh ایرج Khoshbakhtan
        Using criteria and methods of classification in ranking settlement in the spatial system of the regions, on the one hand, resulted in recognition of the amount of inequality in settlement parts and on the other hand, it is considered as a criteria to reduce and eliminat More
        Using criteria and methods of classification in ranking settlement in the spatial system of the regions, on the one hand, resulted in recognition of the amount of inequality in settlement parts and on the other hand, it is considered as a criteria to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. In order to solve the problems caused by the lack of the region balance, the first step is identifying and ranking regions in terms of enjoying technology in the fields of social and economic services. In this study, by employing eight index to study developing in the framework of Analyzing Numerical Taxonomy (NTA) action was taken to ranking the degree of developing rural districts in Ardabil province. Method of this study is descriptive-Analytic. Population in the present study were all of 69 rural districts in Ardabil province. At this ranking, Kalkhoran rural district of the central part of Ardabil county and eastern Qeshlaqdasht rural district of part of Qeshlaqdasht in Bilehsavar county by developing coefficient 0.3 and also 0.96 were identified the most enjoyed and the most deprived rural districts of the province, respectively. On the basis of this research, the center-around model is governed on the spatial structure of the rural districts in Ardabil province. Manuscript profile
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        66 - On the Situation Analysis of the Essential Settlement Factors (Case Study: Rural Districts of Dezful County)
        Anis Kakadezfuli Masoud Safaeipour Mohammad Ali Firouzi
        Village, as the oldest form of human settlements and rural areas is one of the oldest forms of human social life. The quality of its development and its infrastructure due to undesirable and focused planning of the past has created major issues in development of the cou More
        Village, as the oldest form of human settlements and rural areas is one of the oldest forms of human social life. The quality of its development and its infrastructure due to undesirable and focused planning of the past has created major issues in development of the country's villages. The various dimensions and structural complexity of this issue are of the main bottlenecks in the availability of a suitable model for distributing credits.  In order to solve the problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to identify and level the villages in terms of enjoying different fields. The objective of this study is to investigate the degree of progress of rural areas (rural districts) of Dezful county. This was a descriptive-analytical study. The information gathering method was based on library studies from the Population and Housing Census 2011. The population was rural districts of Dezful county. Indices were used in three parts: health-care, welfare-infrastructure, cultural-religious and has been analyzed using three models: SAW, TOPSIS and VIKOR. The results indicated that the topographic factor and the access factor to the county's center affected the level of development of rural district, so that the rural district where most of their small villages are located in plain areas and also had access to the county's center were more progressive. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Analyzing the Factors affecting on Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas (Case Study; Damankoh District in Esfarayn County)
        Hossein Farahani mehri Jahansoozi
        Nowadays, Agricultural Entrepreneurship is one of the most important strategies ways of rural development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of rural areas. Considering the purpose, this research i More
        Nowadays, Agricultural Entrepreneurship is one of the most important strategies ways of rural development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of rural areas. Considering the purpose, this research is an applied one, and in nature, it is a descriptive-analytic type. Data and information were gathered by means of library and field method and for data analysis; factor analysis was used in an exploratory manner. The rural area, which was under the study, consists of 15 villages, and due to the low number of villages, all villages have been studied. The statistical population of the study has been 987 benefactor farmers, Which 276 benefactors were selected by using Cochran formula as the sample size. The validity of the items was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach,s alpha at a rate of 0.712. The results of the factor analysis test show that among the known seven factors the most effective factor in terms of agricultural entrepreneurship in the study area is the economic factor with a special value of 5/731, which accounts for 12.831% of the total variance by itself. The least impact is related to the factor of access to physical infrastructure with the special value of 1,445 that is accounted for 5.412% of the total variance. Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Survey of Agricultural Section Agro-processing Industry in Rural Areas’ Development (Case Study: Central Parts of Bandar-e-Gaz and Nowkandeh)
        Ali Akbar Najafi Kani Bahman Sahneh Saleh Arekhi Ameneh Mesgari
        The World experience shows that Agricultural section agro-processing industry in rural areas are able to increase Rural productions, productivity and The Inter-sect oral relationship and are able to decrease the Regional imbalances. However, the success of processing in More
        The World experience shows that Agricultural section agro-processing industry in rural areas are able to increase Rural productions, productivity and The Inter-sect oral relationship and are able to decrease the Regional imbalances. However, the success of processing industries in rural areas depends on the best location choice for establishing the industrial activities. In this regard, one of the strategies that had been pursued in rural areas of developing countries and had positive results was the actions in order to industrializing rural areas. The type of this research is practical and the method is Analytical. The Statistical Society in this research is Nowkandeh and central parts of bandar-e gaz that four villages of central parts and two villages of Nowkandeh district and 1681 families are the statistical society of this research that 200 families are selected as a sample society based on Cochran Formula. Data analysis has been done by the use of SPSS and excel software, Chi-square test, Friedman, Mann-Whitney and independent t. Given that rural industry communicates between agriculture and industry and Are effective in creating a balance between rural and urban communities, and decreases the development space, It is necessary for the planners and officials pay attention to Agro industry in rural communities more than before To create new job opportunities and cause income enhancement, increasing the quality of life and reducing rural-urban migration. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Analyzing the Role of Remittances on the Change in the Economic Situation and the Welfare of Their Families (Case Study: Miankale District, Behshahr County)
        Zahra Sharifinia
        In immigration literature due to immigration more attention has been paid to its positive effects on the welfare and economy of the origin and destination of the households. This paper examines the role of remittances on the Change in the Economic Situation and the Welf More
        In immigration literature due to immigration more attention has been paid to its positive effects on the welfare and economy of the origin and destination of the households. This paper examines the role of remittances on the Change in the Economic Situation and the Welfare of Their Families of Miankaleh as one of the positive effects of immigration on the development of the community of origin. The research methodology is based on the purpose of the applied research and is based on descriptive method. he data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of the population of the villages of Miankaleh. Using the Cochrane formula 378 immigrant households were selected as samples. To analyze the data descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. Findings show that the satisfaction of immigrant households varies from income status before and after immigration, Also he impact of migrants' transfer money on increasing the willingness of the rural community improving the level of Economic Situation and the Welfare of their families is moderate to high Manuscript profile
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        70 - A comparative study of factors affecting the decline of traditional livestock in two areas of Plain and mountainous (Case Study: Rural Alqchyn city functions Choram)
        Hamid Heydari Mokarar Hamidreza Nasimi Mehrdad Rashidfar
        The country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions fo More
        The country's rural and tribal society, a society which is based on its livestock is built in the traditional way. Despite the traditional farming systems play a vital role in the production of milk and meat needed a large part of the country, the unstable conditions for the survival of their own. The most important factors: the use of natural resources, turning to modern technology industries, higher levels of health and culture and etc, is that has led to this traditional livelihoods, in some rural areas the recession put a long history. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the decline of traditional livestock in the villages of research methods in terms of purpose, applied and descriptive - analytic.The population consisted of households living in rural ranchers Alqchyn is Choram city functions. A sample using Cochran formula consists of 198 farmer households were given. Data on two areas by SPSS software through the use of appropriate statistical tests, were analyzed.The Mann-Whitney test was used at the %95 confidence level, the results show that the dosage of extension-education courses and the cost of medication and veterinarian with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .000 most significant difference between the two areas must be concluded and the measures to protect the environment with the implementation and operations Sig. (2-tailed) = .833 and investment in other pastoral activities with the Sig. (2-tailed) = .567 same situation in the two areas and the most significant difference is achieved. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Assessment of local administrators in reducing the vulnerability of rural settlements in the earthquake (Case study: Village Gilvan- city Tarom)
        Khadijeh Bouzarjomehry Ahmad Roumiani Hamida Mahmoudi Somae Sanei Sakineh Abbasi Abbasi
        The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of Crisis Management local managers to reduce vulnerable before the earthquake the rural Settlements in the study area is. And seek to answer these questions, whether in terms of local management and reduce earthquak More
        The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of Crisis Management local managers to reduce vulnerable before the earthquake the rural Settlements in the study area is. And seek to answer these questions, whether in terms of local management and reduce earthquake vulnerable villages in the study area, there is a significant relationship? Whether in terms of local management and reduce earthquake vulnerable villages in the study area, there is a significant relationship? Research Methodology The cross-correlation method based on field studies and applied research type. The population of the investigation, including Gilo district is the city functions Tarom With 3185 households in 1390, based on the revised formula Cochrane total of 155 questionnaires were randomly distributed between households and has been completed. To analyze the data descriptive and inferential statistics (t single sample and Pearson, Pearson's chi-square test and compromise) and to assess the level of knowledge management in terms of spatial distribution in rural areas Vaykor model is used. Findings Research findings showed that the majority of the variables, except for the third variable (the executive body of programs, information on events and vulnerabilities village of the region based on knowledge of local managers have been used in the prevention of earthquake. The results showed that among all other factors lower than average utility (3), respectively. And lower than average level of knowledge of local managers. The tests also showed that the level of favorability numbers is significant and the difference is negative. Manuscript profile
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        72 - Analysis of Relationship between Rural Participation and Poverty (Case Study: Villages of Saravan District, Rasht County)
        Majid Yasouri Seyedeh Fatemeh Emami
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between rural partnership and poverty situation (in different social, economic and political aspects) in the rural district of Saravan, located in city of Rasht in Gilan province. Predictor variables in this sturd More
        The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between rural partnership and poverty situation (in different social, economic and political aspects) in the rural district of Saravan, located in city of Rasht in Gilan province. Predictor variables in this sturdy include partnership (in different social, political and physical service aspects), attitude towards partnership, the approach to partnership and criterion variable includes poverty in political aspects. The type of research is applied-developmental and the study method is documentary, analytical and survey.In order to complete the information, a questionnaire is used. In analytical method, each desired component is introduced according to the proposed theory. Accordingly, each component with multi-reagents identify the degree of partnership and its role in rural development; then, components of poverty in political, economic and social aspects and the relationship between these two variables of partnership and poverty is investigated using multiple regression model in SPSS software. The statistical population of the study is all rural households in Saravan. 370 samples were chosen using Morgan table. The results indicate that the issue of poverty in different dimensions and levels of partnership are related.It means that each unit increase in partnership, 0/728 units reduce in political dimensions of poverty, respectively. In other words, by increasing each of the partnership indexes, the partnership approach and attitude towards partnership in social, political and economic dimensions of poverty reduce too. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Investigating the Role of Document Issuance on improving the livability of Rural Settlements (Case study area: Zaborkhan rural district, Neishabour township)
        Tahereh Sadeghloo reyhaneh saadati fatemeh akbari
        Implementation of the Rural Land Documentation Plan is one of the government's goals in achieving development and removing the deprivation of rural areas within the framework of the development plan. In this regard, implementation of the document issuance plan by affect More
        Implementation of the Rural Land Documentation Plan is one of the government's goals in achieving development and removing the deprivation of rural areas within the framework of the development plan. In this regard, implementation of the document issuance plan by affecting on quality of the environment and making the rural settlements sustainable, has provided a villagers stability and sense of belonging to place in rural communities. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the document issuance plan on the livability of rural settlements. The statistical population of the study was 140 rural households, which was obtained by Cochran method (with error 0.1). The number of households benefiting from this plan implementation were the basis for the selection of the case study villages. The findings of this study indicate that implementation of the document issuance plan has contributed to the promotion of all aspects of economic, social, environmental and physical livability. The highest mean of this change was related to the physical-infrastructure component with 3.459 average mean. The effect of project implementation had a significant and direct relationship with the time interval of project implementation. The results also indicate that the physical-infrastructural component of livability had the greatest impact on the variable of project implementation history. Kruskalwalis test was conducted to investigate the advantages or disadvantages of the effects of document issuance on the viability of the settlements in the study that based on the result, Baghshan village had first position among other studied villages. Manuscript profile
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        74 - Study of Effective Indicators in Rural Quality of Life (Case Study: Osmanvand Village - Kermanshah County)
        sharam darogri Parvaneh Zivyar AliReza Estalaji
        Introduction: Quality of life is one of the most basic concepts of development in the present era, which examines and evaluates the general well-being of the individual and society.Research Aim: The purpose of this article is the impact of quality of life indicators fro More
        Introduction: Quality of life is one of the most basic concepts of development in the present era, which examines and evaluates the general well-being of the individual and society.Research Aim: The purpose of this article is the impact of quality of life indicators from the perspective of villagers with the structural equation modeling approach. The current research is applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation research in terms of nature.Methodology: To achieve the objectives of the research, first, using Cochran's formula, the statistical sample of 225 household heads was determined. These numbers were selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and structural equation modeling (SEM). In this research, the observed variables were obtained for four social, economic, physical and environmental components. Four first-order factor analysis models were developed and validated to measure four subscales of quality of life. Finally, the role and effect of the observed variables and their four components on the quality of life as the main hidden dependent variable, and the relationships between them were analyzed with the help of a second-order five-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) structural model.Geographical Area: The geographical scope of the current research is the villages of Othmavandan village in Kermanshah County.Results: The findings of the processing and acceptable validity of all four models for measuring the quality of life and the realization of goals, as well as the second-order five-factor model for examining the quality of life, were based on the collected data.Conclusion: The results of the research showed that the social index of 0.93, the environmental index of 0.97, the physical index of 0.99 and the economic index of 0.25 had an impact on the quality of life. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Analysis of Tobacco Marketing Challenges in Rural Settlement of Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study: Boqmech Dehestan, Chenaran County)
        maryam Ghasemi Seyed reza hosseini kahnooj
        As a significant part of the agricultural sector's problems are related to the value chain and its end rings, the market for agricultural products, the present study addresses the main challenges of tobacco marketing in Iran from the point of view of tobacco beetles. Th More
        As a significant part of the agricultural sector's problems are related to the value chain and its end rings, the market for agricultural products, the present study addresses the main challenges of tobacco marketing in Iran from the point of view of tobacco beetles. The study area is a tobacco production pole in Razavi Khorasan province, Baghche district, Chenaran province. The research method was descriptive and the statistical population consisted of 512 Tobacco Agents, which were selected by using the Cochran formula of 110 Tobacco Dogs and respondents were randomly selected and participated in the completion of the research questionnaire. In this research, 37 of the initial challenges were identified and questionnaire was used in the Likert spectrum through extensive literature studies and interviews with experts and tobacco workers. The reliability of the research tool was α = 0.703 and its validity was confirmed with 78.92% of the variance in the confirmatory factor analysis. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the identified challenges were as follows: the ten main factors with 81.86% of the variance explained. "The low awareness of farmers about tobacco marketing" with 17.09, "poor performance of trusted organizations" with 12.66 and "problems related to the price of tobacco and tobacco leaves" with 9/11 variance were three challenges, respectively The basic marketing of tobacco is. Studies show that ten major challenges identified in tobacco marketing have led to farmer exploitation in this unbalanced system, therefore, given that tobacco has a different legal context in marketing, Manuscript profile
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        76 - A reflection on the Meaningfulness of new rural houses with emphasis on spatial-functional aspects (Case study: Eilagh e Jonoubi District, Dehgolan County)
        afshin bahmani hamed ghadermarzi Leila Mafakheri
        MethodologyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the dimensions of the construction of new residential buildings, especially the spatial-functional dimension. The statistical population of the study was Dehgolan city and the sample was Eilagh e Jonoubi District. A More
        MethodologyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the dimensions of the construction of new residential buildings, especially the spatial-functional dimension. The statistical population of the study was Dehgolan city and the sample was Eilagh e Jonoubi District. A sample of 50 dignitaries and an expert in the field of housing was selected as the sample. Data were collected by means of documentary and survey methods. In the field study, questionnaires, interviews and observations were used. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (mean and frequency) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation) were used.MethodologyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the dimensions of the construction of new residential buildings, especially the spatial-functional dimension. The statistical population of the study was Dehgolan city and the sample was Eilagh e Jonoubi District. A sample of 50 dignitaries and an expert in the field of housing was selected as the sample. Data were collected by means of documentary and survey methods. In the field study, questionnaires, interviews and observations were used. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (mean and frequency) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation) were used.Results and discussionThe findings of the Chi-square test show that, in the physical dimension, emerging residential buildings have changed the true meaning of native architecture and reduced the surface of the infrastructure, which is significant with an error value of 0/000. From an economic point of view, modernization affects the livelihoods of rural houses and is in some way effective in eliminating livelihoods in rural homes.ConclusionThe emergence of emerging housing in villages has changed the social concept of housing and led to the formation of single-family housing with a kayak value of 9/89 and a significant level of less than 0/05. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Analysis of The Relationship Between Rural Housing Livability and Villagers Quality of Life (Case study: Zirkooh County, Zirkooh Dehestan)
        mohammad golami hamdollah sojasi ghidari Aliakbar Anabestani
        Quality of life and its promotion is the most important approach in rural and urban planning. Several factors and can have an impact on the quality of life of villagers, one of them is livability and standard housing. Rural housing as a basic human need, with wide econo More
        Quality of life and its promotion is the most important approach in rural and urban planning. Several factors and can have an impact on the quality of life of villagers, one of them is livability and standard housing. Rural housing as a basic human need, with wide economic, social, cultural, environmental and physical dimensions, has a significant impact on the quality of life and sustainable rural development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between livability housing and quality of life of villagers in the village of Zirkooh. This study was done by the descriptive-analytic method. The sample size is 313 households that was selected by using the Cochran formula with a 5% error measurement. According to the results, the livability variable with a Pearson statistic of 0.616 with high quality of life has a strong direct correlation. Also, due to the significant level that is less than 0.05, the livability variable has a significant relationship with the quality of life and has the ability to be generalized to the whole society. The effect of livability variable on both objective and subjective dimensions was confirmed but according to the adjusted coefficient of determination for the mental dimension of quality of life is 0.307 and for the objective dimension is 0.328, which indicates that 30.7% of the subjective changes and 32.8% of the objective dimension changes in the dependent villages is livability housing. more effect of the livability housing variable on the objective dimension of quality of life. Manuscript profile
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        78 - The study of rural valuable tissues role in the development of tourism in the villages of Samam rural district, Amlash city in Gilan province
        Mehrnaz Fadaei hosein soleimani Amir Gandomkar seyed ramin ghafari
        Since historical buildings are among the first places that most travelers encounter and most of the image of the village is formed, so addressing this issue is inevitable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of valuable rural textures in the development More
        Since historical buildings are among the first places that most travelers encounter and most of the image of the village is formed, so addressing this issue is inevitable. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of valuable rural textures in the development of tourism in the villages of Samam district of Amlash city in Gilan province. . To evaluate the validity of the questionnaire, 5 experts in the field of rural planning were used. Cronbach's alpha was used to check the reliability, which is 0.81 and is in good condition. In the data analysis section, the data were analyzed using spss22 and AMOS software. The results showed that in general, valuable rural textures on tourism development with an impact factor of 0.21 and a significance rate of 0.004, economic index on tourism development with an impact factor of 0.33 and a significant value of 0.001, social index on development Tourism with an impact factor of 0.34 and a significance rate of 0.000 and a physical index has been effective on tourism development with an impact factor of 0.72 and a significance rate of 0.000. The results showed that the physical index had the most impact on tourism development with an impact factor of 0.72 and a significance rate of 0.000, and the economic index had the least impact on tourism development with an impact factor of 0.33 and a significance rate of 0.001. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Analysis of the Effects of Social Capital on Suitable Rural Governance, Case Study: Drake county, Shiraz township
        soheila mohammadi maneigheh ahmadi Abdolhasan Torfi Alivi
        One of the requirements for achieving sustainable rural development is to provide a ground for the participation of villagers in their own destiny, which is possible through the strengthening of social capital under desirable rural governance. The purpose of this resear More
        One of the requirements for achieving sustainable rural development is to provide a ground for the participation of villagers in their own destiny, which is possible through the strengthening of social capital under desirable rural governance. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social capital on suitable rural governance of 7 villages in Drakan county in the central part of Shiraz country. The research type is applied and is of descriptive-analytical nature. Data collection method is library and field design, descriptive and inferential data analysis method and Vikor model are also used. The statistical population of this research is 3027 rural households in Drakan county. Using the Cochran formula, 341 families in 7 villages were selected to complete the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire for social capital was 0.892% and for the suitable rural governance of 0.962%, which indicated their suitable value, and the formal validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. The research findings show that with a confidence interval 99%, social capital and suitable rural governance are in a favorable situation. The results of the multivariate regression test show that there is a strong correlation with the value of 0.870 between social capital dimensions as an independent variable and desirable rural variable as a dependent variable. Manuscript profile
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        80 - Analysis of Economic Barriers to Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas With structural and institutional approach Case Study: Zoeram Rural District, Shirvan County
        seyede parvin hoseyni hossein farahani
        AbstractToday, the world of economics has shifted from a large-scale management-oriented economy to a small-scale entrepreneurial economy, and entrepreneurship - especially in small and medium-sized businesses - is recognized as a way to adapt to the changing environmen More
        AbstractToday, the world of economics has shifted from a large-scale management-oriented economy to a small-scale entrepreneurial economy, and entrepreneurship - especially in small and medium-sized businesses - is recognized as a way to adapt to the changing environment and driving force of the economy. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the economic barriers to the development of tourism entrepreneurship in rural areas, which is in terms of nature and descriptive-analytical method and according to the practical objectives. The statistical population in this study includes people living in the villages of Zavaram district. In collecting information and data, library and field studies (observation and completion of the questionnaire) were used. After collecting information through the questionnaire, the data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results showed that there is a direct relationship between economic barriers and structural institutional change with 0.235 percent, it is significant up to 95 percent, and economic barriers are considered effective, while economic barriers (failure of economic facilities, failure of support systems) , Supply and demand gap, inadequacy of coordination and economic participation, policy-making and legislation) are important and influential, such as the index of inadequacy of coordination and economic participation (0.388), failure of support systems (0.281), policy-making and legislation ( 0.132) are three indicators that have been assigned the first to third priorities in terms of effectiveness.According to the results, economic barriers are known to be effective, effective and undesirable, and in order to develop entrepreneurship in rural areas, major changes must be made in the structure and institution of various economic areas. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Investigating the damage to the economic and social development of rural areas (Case Study: Paskouh district, SIB and SOURAN Township)
        Mehrbibi Paskouhi Sirous Ghanbari mehrshad toulabi nejad
        Introduction: The rural community of countries in the country has different challenges that are needed to identify the damage to rural development first to identify rural development and to address these problems and issues.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to More
        Introduction: The rural community of countries in the country has different challenges that are needed to identify the damage to rural development first to identify rural development and to address these problems and issues.Research aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the damage to the economic and social development of border villages in Peskouh, SIB and SORAN..Methodology: The present study is one of the applied research and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The necessary data were obtained by the researcher's questionnaire tool. The statistical community of the research was households living in the villages of Peskouh village in Apple and Soran, where 338 families were questioned using Cochran formula. The data analysis was performed using unlimited exploration (Johannon method).Studied Areas: The geographical territory of this study is the villages of the border areas in Peskouh village, SIB and SORAN.Results: Results show that income and savings indicators, employment, poverty, agricultural activities, ownership of the most important economic damage and indicators of education, welfare, health, education, health are the most important social disadvantages The economic and social development of the villages in the region is studied.Conclusion: The results of the study showed that Peskouh village in Apple and Soran city in Sistan and Baluchestan province was undergoing underdeveloped. Why the villages in this area have faced a lot of economic and social damage. These injuries have always been challenged as preventing the development of villages in the area, which are necessary to identify them, while identifying them to provide the basis for the development of villages in the region. Manuscript profile
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        82 - An Analysis of the Position of Popular Participatory Planning in Rural Development Prospect (Case Study: Village Spa Spa Towns of Sarein)
        bahram imani Javad Madani reza talebi
        Introduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory plann More
        Introduction Neglecting the explanation of rural developments and their outcome on the rural landscape, the process of rural development faces serious issues and problems.Research purpose: The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of participatory planning in rural development based on the existing capabilities and capacities of future development, especially from the perspective of the villagers' participation and their wishes based on the current situation in the spa village of Sarein.Research methodology: The study method in this research, which is based on a case study, is descriptive-analytical, and its statistical population is the residents of Spa district in Sarein city, and its information is obtained based on field and library studies. The five main indicators of development issues, the readiness of the platform for participation, the role of rural management in rural development, the capacity of villagers' participation in rural management and development, as well as the measurement of rural development with different items, the centrality of the assessment of the subject of this thesis among the residents of 384 residents of the village. And the management of the collection was based on Cochran's model. The use of SWOT analytical model as well as SPSS software and corresponding statistical tests are the main fields of analysis of this article.The geographical scope of the research: The geographical scope of the research includes the residents of Abgarm village in Sarein city.Findings and discussion: The results of this study in the field of research show that there are three visions of a tourist village, sustainable, healthy, safe, beautiful and comfortable, a village with an identity and culture, cooperative and attractive for tourists, and finally an agricultural and livestock-oriented village as The main perspectives of rural development were considered.Results: According to the results of the research, it can be said that the participation of the villagers can be a process through which the poor and the disadvantaged are organized so that they can undertake development efforts through this organization, and if possible, different strata Guide and guide the village in creating the desired arena and organization, this arena and organizations become a tool for the villagers to express their demands, and in this way they can achieve their logical demands. find that ultimately improving and improving the level of participation of villagers; Improvement of the economic and income situation and rural development and stability is created. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Spatial Analysis of Quality of Life in Rural Settlements (Case Study: Village of Boluran, Lorestan Province)
        مجتبی قدیری معصوم هادی قراگزلو سجاد احمدی اکبر لرستانی
        The quality of life is a multidimensional concept considered as a substitute for material wellbeing and has been formed as opposed to purely economic approach to development. The quality of life is often measured by using objective indicators or subjective indicators an More
        The quality of life is a multidimensional concept considered as a substitute for material wellbeing and has been formed as opposed to purely economic approach to development. The quality of life is often measured by using objective indicators or subjective indicators and rarely both indicators. Accordingly, in this article it is tried to determine the quality of life in 10 rural settlements in Boluran rural district and its relationship with the population of villages using a combination of indicators. The present study is based on descriptive–analytical method and it is applied based on the objective of the study. The population under study consisted of villages in the province comprised of more than twenty rural households. The number of samples based on the Cochran formula was 140 households selected by stratified random sampling. Indices of the study according to the objectives of the study and similar studies in this area have been conducted in the four dimensions of economic, social, physical and environmental factors. Analysis of data obtained from the questionnaire was conducted by SPSS software using t-test and analysis of variance. The results indicated the poor conditions of quality of life in the villages of Boluran rural district. Also, the relationship between population and the quality of life is significant at α=0.05 such that with the increase of the population the quality of life also increases. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Gap analysis in the process of sustainable development of rural (Case Study: Gogh Tappeh District Bilesuar Township)
        Mojtaba ghadiri masoom ata ghafari mohtasham ahadi
        Today's approach to sustainable development as the dominant development paradigm, an approach that has been the focus of scientific circles. Range of Congress, and works in conjunction with sustainable development, formed the concept in the international arena is like l More
        Today's approach to sustainable development as the dominant development paradigm, an approach that has been the focus of scientific circles. Range of Congress, and works in conjunction with sustainable development, formed the concept in the international arena is like learning. In this regard, it is necessary that the path Katalyz·h Management and Rural Planning and preparation are essential in removing obstacles to be pondered. Selection of appropriate indicators of local conditions and reagents framework for sustainable design, explaining the prerequisites for sustainable rural development and gap analysis in stable condition, is considered. Using the data required in the matrix, preparation and Placement. The result of the analysis, the parties challenging the sustainability of the marks indicate significant differences in terms of the sustainability of the village. Also analyze the correlation between the levels of the village and away from administrative centers Payday - Economic (administrative center - the city's economically active Bilesuar) degree shows a weak negative correlation. This can indicate that improved communication with the village, close to the functionality of the high degree of sustainable economic administrative center of a village than other villages, has faded.  Manuscript profile
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        85 - -
        abbas nasersani salar omidi chenari
        -
        - Manuscript profile
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        86 - Measurement and analysis of quality of life in rural Areas (Case Study: Mahban Village, Nikshahr Township)
        فرامرز پریمانی مهدی جعفری عثمان بلوچی
        Rural areas in developing countries and less developed, especially in arid geographic areas with natural constraints are facing with numerous challenges in production and income sources, access to job opportunities, sustainable housing, having many of the facilities and More
        Rural areas in developing countries and less developed, especially in arid geographic areas with natural constraints are facing with numerous challenges in production and income sources, access to job opportunities, sustainable housing, having many of the facilities and recreational and leisure facilities and services. Since the ultimate goal of planning and     development is improving the quality of life, study and measurement of the quality of life   in all human communities, especially in rural areas is very important and it is essential in the process of sustainable development in rural areas. The main purpose of this article is measurement of the quality of life in economic and social aspects of the villagers in the village Mahban, Nikshahr city is located in the southeastern province of Sistan and          Baluchestan. Research methods are based on descriptive - analytical (statistical) data analysis via completing the questionnaires and we used the SPSS software to analyzing the data. Research data were obtained from 273 households which their population is more than 20 families in Mahban. The obtained results show that the quality of life in Mahban in rural economic and social aspects is lower than average. Economic resources(Ownership of     agricultural land, Ownership of livestock, Services agriculture and livestock insurance,    agricultural, livestock and crafts production) have the most effect(1.076) on equality of life and  basic services (Piped drinking water, access roads, housing) have the least effect (0.538) on quality of life. Also the rural population is a very influential factor (1.578) on the  quality of life in the study area. Manuscript profile
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        87 - LocalManagementRolein The Empowermentof RuralWomen(Case Study:SouthernAstarābādRural District of Gorgan)
        aliakbar najafikai zeinab vesal
        Local management is a relatively new concept which is a key element of solving problems ­ rustic look and its application in the field of rural problems  is increasing day by­ day. One of the most effective strategies in the development and sustainability o More
        Local management is a relatively new concept which is a key element of solving problems ­ rustic look and its application in the field of rural problems  is increasing day by­ day. One of the most effective strategies in the development and sustainability of rural areas, the role of local leaders in rural development. Proper implementation and management of policies and investments so rural development programs in directed them to use their abilities, ability and community participation in sustainable rural development paves the way to.­ Proper implementation and management of policies and investments so Rural development programs in the form led them to use their skills, capabilities and community participation to achieve Sustainable development of rural  smoothly. Given the key role of rural women in particular, agricultural production, Rural Industries and. They are important in the process of rural development, and enabling them to develop new concepts and focus  strengthen poverty alleviation strategy in rural areas are known. In this context, this paper attempts to examine the role Local Leaders (Council of Dhyary) the empowerment of rural women in  Astarābād district located in the southern city of Gorgan pay. Methods The study was descriptive - analytical and study population of 200 women using Cochran formula selected rural villages in South Astarābād A random sample of / Systmayk are obtained. sensing data for the test  correlation analysis (Spearman, Kendall Kramer) and Mac Nemar in soft  SPSS software is used The research findings suggest that local managers with their actions impact Attention in various fields including employment opportunities  appropriate, increase revenue, strengthen co and women's organizations and Also the skill  rural women in rural South Astarābād have.  Manuscript profile
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        88 - Roles and Effects of the Development of Second-Home Tourism on the Sociocultural Aspects of Rural Settlements (Case Study:Meershamsodeen Rural District of Tonekabon County)
        naser AligholizadehFiroozjaie
        This research examines favorable and unfavorable sociocultural outcomes associated with the development of second-home tourism in rural areas. Our study area is Meershamsodeen rural district in the central district of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. The pap More
        This research examines favorable and unfavorable sociocultural outcomes associated with the development of second-home tourism in rural areas. Our study area is Meershamsodeen rural district in the central district of Tonekabon County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. The paper, practical in purpose and descriptive-analytical in method, is based on the survey. Having subjective and objective nature, research data have been collected via questionnaires, interviews and field observations and analyzed with statistical methods such as the one-sample t-test and correlation. In this regard, results obtained from studying the sociocultural consequences of second-home tourism development suggest that it has contributed substantially to good, positive influences including enhanced awareness and improved infrastructural facilities and services. It, furthermore, due to the unscientific, unplanned large scale development of second homes, low consistency between the sociocultural characteristics of the owners of second homes and the hostsociety and inefficient management, has yielded negative results which involve overcrowded villages, increased irregularities in rural areas, widespread adaption of urban lifestyles amongst rural families in the region, increased rates of illegal activities and crimes, marked  difference and contrast between the owners of second homes and the host society, significant changes in the value system and behavior pattern as a result of imitating second-home tourists, considerable difficulties in buying houses and lands, raised conflicts over land ownership, problems with using facilities and services by residents in tourism seasons and reduced access to tourist attractions and recreational facilities. The intensity of the negative consequences above, according to the residents’ perceptions and viewpoints based on the Likert scale, has been varying considerably to a greater extent, giving meaningful implications in relation to the one-sample t-test. Manuscript profile
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        89 - TOPSIS method to measure the development level in rural districts of the city Ravansar
        رحمت اله بهرامی
        Intense concentration and inequality in rural facilities and services that focus on disability policy oriented and polarized growth during the past decade has caused, according to the possibilities and potential environmental Ravansar city centers, rural development, do More
        Intense concentration and inequality in rural facilities and services that focus on disability policy oriented and polarized growth during the past decade has caused, according to the possibilities and potential environmental Ravansar city centers, rural development, do not. Therefore their development process encountered difficulties. The need for such circumstances, Ravansar city to rural areas of developing indicators is deep and serious. The overall objective of the paper reviews the development of the city's districts are Ravansar. The research method is descriptive - analytic case. In this study of 24 qualitative and quantitative indicators, after weighting them using Shannon entropy TOPSIS method is linear with Ravansar six city districts, the degree of their development have been identified. The results of this study can be applied through appropriate strategies to executive officials at provincial and local levels of decision-making practices, policies and programs the district offers. The results show a lack of services and its uneven distribution, not only inequality has widened and intensified the migration process. The results also show that, with 7 villages as the villages of rural Mnsvraqay, Castle Village and Badr teapot with 38 villages as part of the village of Hassan Abad district and state settlements with 97 other Zalvabad prosperous and enjoy. In order to empower rural centers affiliated Ravansar city, the first priority in planning the biological needs such as clean water, adequate housing, agriculture Empowerment can raise rural income levels and migration greatly cut. Manuscript profile
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        90 - The Economic and Social Effects of Cash Subsidies on Rural Communities (Case Study: Azadloo County in Germi Township)
        حمید جلالیان اصغر پاشازاده
        Social justice (equity) is one of the goals of the development plans. To obtain to this goal, it was considered to targeting the subsidies in I.R. Iran since 2009. The cash subsidy is one of the ways to income transfer and its good distribution with support the low inco More
        Social justice (equity) is one of the goals of the development plans. To obtain to this goal, it was considered to targeting the subsidies in I.R. Iran since 2009. The cash subsidy is one of the ways to income transfer and its good distribution with support the low income groups. Regarding to this fact, the present research aimed to study the effects of this program on rural households' life as the main portion of the low income groups. This research is a descriptive – analytic one. The statistic so city is the head of the 919 households in azadloo countys villages which 270 samples among them were selected (based on cochruns table). The validity of the quastionaire has been accessed by a number of subject specialists and academicians, and its reliability has been measured by using Cronbach's alpha (was found 0.73). Data analysis was held by some statistic tests such as the Chi - Square test, Kramer V-test, Kendall W-test, Friedman test, MC. Nemar test, Wilcocson W-test, Mann – Whitney U-test, Single T-test, Kolmogorov – Smirnov test, Kroscall – Wallice test, Pierson Correlation Coefficient, Regression, Variance analysis and Contingency Tables in SPSS softeware. The results show that the cash subsidie has led to increase the size of the household (have more child) because of the more cash subsidies, and it has increased the satisfaction, saving, power of purchase and self-reliance. It has changed the consumption pattern from basic goods to nonbasic ones, management of the consumption amaunt, and also led to less employment. Manuscript profile
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        91 - Study and assessment of people's participation in rural development(case study: soltanali rural district of Gonbab Kavus)
        aliakbar najafi kani mohamad mirzaali
        Participation and cooperation culture have a root in long history of Iranian people and it’s a part of traditional culture in development culture. This concept since 1970 by propose some concepts in scientific and executive circles such as economic, cultural. Deve More
        Participation and cooperation culture have a root in long history of Iranian people and it’s a part of traditional culture in development culture. This concept since 1970 by propose some concepts in scientific and executive circles such as economic, cultural. Development and stable development obtained more significance. And not it’s a missing link of development process then the present research with due attention to the significant. Of matter on hand, try to study the village of soltanali rural district of Gonbad Kavos province comparatively. This research is descriptive- analytic and field- based and to measure the research components, we use chi-square experiments, correlation analyzes, Variance analyze, logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis. And obtained results indicate that between people's social and economic level and place with the amount of their participation in line with rural development, there is a meaningful connection at the high and acceptable level. And further more people's participation play a key (main) role in developing of rural areas in studding area.. Manuscript profile
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        92 - Survey interactions between city and rural (Case study: city of Neshabour & Villages of Eshghabad Rural District)
        کتایون علیزاده محمد حسن هجرتی محمد احمد آبادی
        This research has considered the spatial interactions between  Nishabour city and Eshaghabad  rural district. District naturally has especial features and limitations, the        research method is analytical-descriptive and More
        This research has considered the spatial interactions between  Nishabour city and Eshaghabad  rural district. District naturally has especial features and limitations, the        research method is analytical-descriptive and collecting the information have been done by  library method  and field work (with questionnaire) .Determination of sample volume has been done by Cocran method. We examined hypothesis by distributing  300  questionnaires between 5 sample villages in Eshaghebad rural district. The results showed the greatest similarities with Edward Ullman’s spatial interaction model.Therefore they are compared with this model.The findings also are certifying the universal core-periphery  relations in a regional range and also they show that periphery (Eshaghebad district) is surrounded from different aspects by center (Nishabour city). These relations are so great because of           different versions such as the lack of facilities in district, short distance, the high difference of services in two mentioned parts, Eshghabad was surrounded by Nishabour. Manuscript profile
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        93 - Economical effects of draughts on rural regions of Shandiz district in decad (1375 – 85 )
        hadi ghanbarzadeh abolfazl behniafar
        This paper shows the economical effects of draught by surveying hydrological and agricultural draughts. Shandiz district with area 337.5 km2 is placed in alluvial fan Binalud (northwest Mashhad) and center of agricultcure and gardener in suburban of Mashhad. Decreasing More
        This paper shows the economical effects of draught by surveying hydrological and agricultural draughts. Shandiz district with area 337.5 km2 is placed in alluvial fan Binalud (northwest Mashhad) and center of agricultcure and gardener in suburban of Mashhad. Decreasing of water supplies and the surface of plantation activities are the results of draught Shandiz district was faced with drought during 1375-85 and due to that event more than 50 percent of the springs in this area were dried, 64.9 percent of the surface of the gardens were reduced and three villages were  abandoned. The main goals of this paper are: Surveying the draught in Shandiz district during 1375-85. Studying economical effects of draughts on rural regions Manuscript profile
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        94 - .
        وحید قلی زاده سمیره صی محمدی حسین مهدیزاده
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        95 - عوامل موثربر توزیع فضایی سکونتگاه های روستایی - مطالعه موردی :دهستان ماهنشان(شهرستان ماهنشان –استان زنجان)
        محمد جعفری محمد سلمانی مقدم
        Manuscript profile
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        96 - تأثیر اشتغال زنان روستایی در تصمیم گیری های اقتصادی خانوار «مطالعه موردی دهستان زرین دشت شهرستان دره شهر استان ایلام»
        شهره تاج روحبخش هاشمی
        Manuscript profile
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        97 - نقش گردشگری در تغییرات کالبدی روستاها مطالعه موردی:دهستان برغان
        عفت خشنود شهره تاج
        Manuscript profile
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        98 - توسعه پایدار کشاورزی(زراعت و باغداری) با تاکید بر پایداری منابع آب (مطالعه موردی: دهستان کوهین، همدان)
        مسعود مهدوی محمد مهدی ضیانوشین مهدی رمضان زاده لسبوئی
        Manuscript profile
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        99 - امکان سنجی توسعه گردشگری درنواحی روستایی(مطالعه موردی: دهستان آبگرم از بخش سرعین در استان اردبیل)
        بیژن رحمانی بهرام ایمانی محمد علی نظام محله
        Manuscript profile
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        100 - سنجش رضایت روستائیان از عملکرد دهیاریها ی شهرستان شمیرانات دهستان لواسان بزرگ
        ابوالفضل حیدری خدیجه همای صالحی
        Manuscript profile
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        101 - Strategic Assessment of sustainable tourism, village tourism in district of Lafour
        seyed ghasem kianejad asadollah divsalar mehdi khodadad
        Manuscript profile

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