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Open Access Article
1 - Modified Bohm’s criterion in a collisional electronegative plasma having two-temperature non-extensive electrons
Rajat Dhawan Mayand Malik Hitendra K. Malik -
Open Access Article
2 - Assessing the Effective Factors on JudgingArchitectural Design Projects of UniversityStudents
Bayezid Golabi Ghader Bayazidi Yoosef Hamejani -
Open Access Article
3 - Supply chain network design with multi- mode demand based on acceptance degree of fuzzy constraints violated
Ali MahmoodiradThis paper designs a mathematical model for supply chain network design problem including plants, distributors and customers in fuzzy environment. Each plant and distributor has several levels capacities. A multi-mode demand strategy is considered for the customers wher MoreThis paper designs a mathematical model for supply chain network design problem including plants, distributors and customers in fuzzy environment. Each plant and distributor has several levels capacities. A multi-mode demand strategy is considered for the customers where only one of the modes is to be selected for each customer. Considering the acceptance degree of fuzzy constraints violated, a method for solve the problem is proposed. For this aim, we proposed an order relationship for trapezoidal fuzzy numbers using their interval expectation value. According to this order relationship, the fuzzy supply chain network problem is converted to an interval supply chain network problem. Then, by combining the order relationship between intervals and acceptance degree of fuzzy constraints violated, the problem is transformed into a bi-objective program model and is solved by the global criterion method. Finally, in order to, show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, several test problems are solved in various sizes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Commutativity Peroperty on Strongly Periodic Rings
saeed Nasirifar shaabanali Safari sabetLet R be an associative ring but not neccessarily unital, denoting the center of the ring R by Z, the radical Jacobsen denoting it by J, and the set of all nilpotent elements of the ring R by N. Ring R is said to be periodic if for every element x∈R there exist di MoreLet R be an associative ring but not neccessarily unital, denoting the center of the ring R by Z, the radical Jacobsen denoting it by J, and the set of all nilpotent elements of the ring R by N. Ring R is said to be periodic if for every element x∈R there exist distinct m ,n ∈Z^+ such that x^(n )=x^m .The main origin of the definition of the periodic ring, goes back to Jacobsen's theorem.In this theorem he proved that each ring with the condition x=x^(n(x)) ,n(x)>1 ,is commutative.Also,great contemporary mathematicians such as Adilyagqub , Howard.E.Bell, M.Chacron,etc.have worked in this field at some point in their scientific life. For the first time in this article, we have described strongly periodic rings and examined their properties and structure. Ring R is said to be strongly periodic if for every element x∈R \ (J ∪ N) there are positive integers m ,n of opposite parity such that x^(n )-x^m∈N. In this paper, we provide examples of strongly periodic and non-commutative unital rings, and in Theorem 3-6, we also show that the strongly periodic unital ring is commutative or (R, +) a 2-group and R is periodic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Parametric Technology Display and Matemhtical Model Of Technology Spillover
H. RoohianIn this paper, parametric technology display and a mathematical model of technology spillover as a different approach based on the technology changes would be discussed. The recently action that will be accomplished through formation matrices of technological changes, m MoreIn this paper, parametric technology display and a mathematical model of technology spillover as a different approach based on the technology changes would be discussed. The recently action that will be accomplished through formation matrices of technological changes, measure of technology spillover and other concepts along with a variety of matrices types. Several examples are given and the result would be helpful in mathematics, management and technology fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Parametric Characteristics of the Interaction of Technologies and the Criterion Role of Technology spillover
H. RoohianIn this work “How the technology interacts with the mathematical model and their parametric characteristics” is a fundamental question. Technologies are mutually effective and impressive. These effects are very evident in various fields, especially engineeri MoreIn this work “How the technology interacts with the mathematical model and their parametric characteristics” is a fundamental question. Technologies are mutually effective and impressive. These effects are very evident in various fields, especially engineering and management, and its applications in industry, services and economics. Therefore, in the same way as other fields of action and reaction presented in the mathematical logics, the development of measurment of technology will be of particular importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Ranking the Lack of Proper Conclusion of Employees’ Criteria by FAHP Method (Case Study: Iran Khodro Diesel Company)
M. Panahi M. Motaghi A. Hamze Nejad -
Open Access Article
8 - Understanding the Legal Reason of the Transmission of Precepts from Nass to Other Cases in the Viewpoints of Islamic Sects
Taha Samiai Sayyed Hossain VaeziAchieving a criterion for understanding the divine precepts is one of disagreed discussions among the Islamic jurists. The present study aims at reviewing different methods of discovering a criterion from the perspective of Islamic sects. The method of this study is ana MoreAchieving a criterion for understanding the divine precepts is one of disagreed discussions among the Islamic jurists. The present study aims at reviewing different methods of discovering a criterion from the perspective of Islamic sects. The method of this study is analytical descriptive with the focus on library studies. Research findings indicate that from the perspective of Islamic scholars, there are different ways for understanding religious orders including Qiyas Mansus al-Ellat/analogy with reasoning, Qiyas Ovlaviyat/priority analogy, and Tanqih Manat Qat'ee/stating the order with reason. From among the other ways of using the criteria of the precepts Nass/Quran and traditions, Ijma/ consensus, Qiyas/ analogy, Isteqra/induction, Manaseb/ having connection, Omum Badaliyat/understanding the reason by similar cases, Sebr o Taqsim/assigning a definition for omitting others, hint and indication, Shobbah/using similarities for attributing to a main order and so on can be named. After stating the mentioned cases, the way of using them and the reasons of their users have been briefly expressed and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Studding of Efficiency and Sensitivity Analysis Operation Techniques of Management Accounting In Improvement of Performance of Companies by Data Envelopment Analysis Models (Case Study: Pharmacy Companies Accepted In Tehran Stock Exchange)
محمود معین الدین علی مروتی شریف آبادی علی فاضل یزدی محمد حسین طحاری مهرجردیThe subject of globalization and increasing of commercial intricates accompaniedby outstanding development in technology result in developing of methods andtechniques of management accounting, and so today with due attention to growth andincreasing importance of organiz MoreThe subject of globalization and increasing of commercial intricates accompaniedby outstanding development in technology result in developing of methods andtechniques of management accounting, and so today with due attention to growth andincreasing importance of organizations and companies in communiting, has been highlyregarded to evaluate their performance. The present study with purpose of consideringof efficiency of operations techniques of management accounting estimate performanceof companies with due attention to analysing of sensitivity in data envelopment analysismodels. The present study is in one period of time from application and time. Strategyapplied is based on analysis of mathematical model and with using of data envelopmentanalysis models. Data was gathered using two method the questionnaire anddocumentation. The place domain of study is pharmacy companies accepted in tehranstock exchange. And time domain of it is in 1390 year.. Designing and implementingappropriate models of data envelopment analysis, efficiency of pharmacy companiesaccepted in Tehran stock exchange was determined. In this model with variable returnsto 53 percent of companies, have performance full. Analysis of sensitivity of inputsshowed that between inputs, costing techniques, budgeting, and decision for investmenton efficiency has been useful very much. Consequently companies must have moreattention to using of these techniques. Analysis of sensitivity of outputs showed thatboth outputs of model, efficiency rate of investment and value-added of economic aremore important in performance of pharmacy companies so attention to these criterionsin estimating of performance is very important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Studying of natural opportunities and limitations of district 9 of Mashhad city to improve the green space by using SWOT technique
مریم ابراهیمپور رقیه رمضانزاده مهدیس فرقانیانIntroduction: Urban green spaces are an important element in structure of cities. From these spaces can be named as the urban breathing lungs that they have various functions such as: City beautification, environmental modulators and leisure. Also green space is as impo MoreIntroduction: Urban green spaces are an important element in structure of cities. From these spaces can be named as the urban breathing lungs that they have various functions such as: City beautification, environmental modulators and leisure. Also green space is as important and valuable criterion due to environmental, social, cultural and economic functions. Now days is panned, regardless of urban natural potential that we are seeing their effects in our cities. Studding of natural – environmental criterion is one of the basic steps for planning of green space that is led to sustainable city. Method: This research is applied and the research method is analysis – descriptive. Also data collected is documents – field. Generally we use from quantitative and environmental criteria. Then by helping them, we considering 9 district of Mashhad City. Also we use GIS software .at finally we use SWOT technique with determine Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and was provided Operational strategies to improve the green space . Finding: Studies about potential and limitations of District 9 in Mashhad, showed That the special position and having the potential. This area of green space, the region is poor. This city officials may require attention and consideration. Results : In order to improve the green space in District 9 in Mashhad, structural reforms should be considered. So, this reform could further improve green space And reinforce good norms, to ensure sustainability of the environment And on the other hand, the green level of development through the cultivation Of grass to the tree (with respect to the issue of cost and water supply), the long term, needs to be green space area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Undesirable factors in stochastic cross-efficiency evaluation
Mehdi Khodadadipour Abdollah Hadi-Vencheh Mohhamad Reza Behzadi Mohsen Rostamy-Malkhalifeh -
Open Access Article
12 - Productivity Analyses of Iranian Power Plant with Environmental Criterion
Abdoulkarim Esmaeili Robab MohsenpoorIntroduction: Productivity of Iranian electric industry with environmental criterion is measured in this study. Material and Methods: Adjusted total factor productivity growth rate using Malmquist Index are calculated for 1981-2005. Result and Discussion: The result ind MoreIntroduction: Productivity of Iranian electric industry with environmental criterion is measured in this study. Material and Methods: Adjusted total factor productivity growth rate using Malmquist Index are calculated for 1981-2005. Result and Discussion: The result indicates that including the pollution abatement activities has a measurable effect on the productivity. Comparison of the productivity shows that the mean productivity with and without environmental criterion were 0.971 and 1.025, respectively. Statistical comparison of the mentioned productivity using Mann-Whitney test reveals that this difference is significant. So it is necessary to use environmental criteria for measuring efficiency and productivity in pollutant industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Performing Sensitivity Analysis of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process Using AHP
Mahnaz Hosseinzadeh Kalkhoran Shahnaz Hosseinzadeh Ebrahim FataeiBackground and Objective: One of the main issues before the design and construction of any wastewater treatment plant is the selection of the optimal wastewater treatment process, since the wrong choice can have considerable effect in increasing expense, and also led to MoreBackground and Objective: One of the main issues before the design and construction of any wastewater treatment plant is the selection of the optimal wastewater treatment process, since the wrong choice can have considerable effect in increasing expense, and also led to unattainable and undesired result. Method: The current study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to determine the effective criteria in the selection of the appropriate wastewater treatment process, are developing in cities such as Ardebil, Tabriz, and Uremia in order to prioritize and choose the most appropriate treatment process. In such cities the treatment process involved: Aerated Lagoon, Activated sludge, and Biolak. Based on the technical, economic and environmental criteria and related sub-criteria, the processes are weighted through pair wise comparison and the results obtained are assessed using the Expert Choice software. Findings: Finally, Biolak was selected as the optimal process and Activated Sludge and Aerated Lagoon were respectively placed in the next priorities. Sensitivity Analysis is performed on the major factors to investigate the sensitivity of the alternatives in order to apply changes in the priorities of the criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Site selection for establishing a mill producing fluting paper from agriculture wastes using AHP (Case study: Mazandaran province)
Abdollah Barimani Ali Gasemian Majid Azizi Majid ZabizadehBackground and Objective: Appropriate location plays a significant role for a plant to remain competitive in the market. It should be chosen in a way that the strategical advantage over rival plants is achievable. This paper aims to select an optimum site for a mill pro MoreBackground and Objective: Appropriate location plays a significant role for a plant to remain competitive in the market. It should be chosen in a way that the strategical advantage over rival plants is achievable. This paper aims to select an optimum site for a mill producing fluting paper from agricultural residue using hierarchical analysis process. Method: After the necessary studies, the factors affecting site selection for fluting paper mill in Mazandaran province were identified, and criteria and sub-criteria hierarchy was designed based on profit and loss. Finally, weight value of each of them was determined through Expert Choice software using questionnaires and date analysis. Final priority ranking of the alternatives was performed based on the ratio of benefits to cost (B/C) to choose the best alternative from eastern, western and central parts of Mazandaran. Findings: Results showed that material and production, economic and infrastructure were respectively the best criteria. Moreover, the sub-criteria related to raw material were found to be the most effective factor. Conclusion: The results indicate the highest ratio of benefits to costs for the eastern part of Mazandaran which is, as a result, the best location for establishing a mill producing fluting paper from agricultural residues in the province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - ارزیابی فازی برای آلودگی فلزات سنگین
غلامرضا حسامیان محمد قاسم اکبری مهدی شمسهدف این مقاله تعمیم شاخص­های آلودگی و تفسیر آن­ها به محیط فازی است. برای این منظور، ابتدا میزان فلزات سنگین در خاک توسط اعداد فازی اندازه گیری شدند. سپس، رایج­ترین شاخص­های آلودگی را با استفاده از روش آلفا-برشها توسط اعداد فازی تعر Moreهدف این مقاله تعمیم شاخص­های آلودگی و تفسیر آن­ها به محیط فازی است. برای این منظور، ابتدا میزان فلزات سنگین در خاک توسط اعداد فازی اندازه گیری شدند. سپس، رایج­ترین شاخص­های آلودگی را با استفاده از روش آلفا-برشها توسط اعداد فازی تعریف شدند. برای ارزیابی میزان آلودگی فلزات سنگین در یک سطح خاص، درجه­ای از تعلق نیز پیشنهاد شد. در نهایت، روش پیشنهادی با یک مثال کاربردی مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Dynamical System and Semi-Hereditarily Hypercyclic Property
K. Jahedi -
Open Access Article
17 - Tafsir-al-Mizan and criteria of criticism
Seyed Reza Moosavi Meysam TaramTafsir-al-Mizan has been able to explain many ambiguities from the divine verses by use of' 'Qoran by Qoran commentary" and drawing out divine purposes by virtue of compatible verses and dedicate one of the most incomparable commentaries to the world of Islam.One of the MoreTafsir-al-Mizan has been able to explain many ambiguities from the divine verses by use of' 'Qoran by Qoran commentary" and drawing out divine purposes by virtue of compatible verses and dedicate one of the most incomparable commentaries to the world of Islam.One of the prominent features of " Alrnizan" is Allame Tabatabaei.s criticism methods in comparison to the commentary of the other commentators that in this article the writer has tried to investigate the criticism types by studying more than half of the book.Allame Tabatabaei has criticized the other cornmentator.s outlook and commentative traditions by use of criteria such as.incompatibility with the appearance of the verses.incompatibility with the top and bottom of theverses.use of verse order.use of syntax and etymology rules.use of history.recognizing the origin of the verses (from Mecca and Medina) and critisising absolutism of experimental science. In this text it has been mentioned to Allame.s view point in the case of "Qoran language" as the basic subject in the commentary and criticizing the other views and also to . 'the lack of reasonability of Qoran appearance" that I by mistake.t has been ascribed to all narrators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Analysis of criteria and method of selecting news in Al-Safi interpretation
Nafiseh Kowsari Nia Mahin Sharifi Rahmatullah Abdullahzadeh Arani Abdul Hadi Feqhhizadeh"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected More"Tafsir Safi" is one of the most important Shiite commentaries in the 11th century. In addition to ijtihad in the method and tendency of "Tafsir Safi", Feyz Kashani has also performed ijtihad in selecting its sources and narrations. Because, on the one hand, he selected the narrations from some sources of Imami narrations, and on the other hand, considering the volume of "Safi commentary", he did not intend to collect all the commentary narrations in it. Feyz has selected interpretive narrations based on criteria such as diligence citing from the Infallible (AS) in Shiite sources, being related to the verse, diligence citing from authentic narrators, paying attention to the accuracy of citing from the Infallible (AS), non-contradiction with reason and non-contradiction with the dignity and infallibility of the Prophets (pbuh). He has used methods such as complete narration, summary, appropriate fragmentation, deleting the document, forming a family of hadith, eliminating repetition and referring to similar narrations, and quoting the meaning, which in some cases, his performance is not compatible with some of his criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - A Glance at "Analogy" in the Sunnite and Imamiyyah Jurisprudence
Abolfazl AlishahiSunnis have recourse to "Analogy" (Qias) in their jurisprudential argumentation and generally regard it as a criterion, while Shiite jurists do not have an optimistic view about "Analog", though they have sometimes excluded some examples of analogy prohibited by t MoreSunnis have recourse to "Analogy" (Qias) in their jurisprudential argumentation and generally regard it as a criterion, while Shiite jurists do not have an optimistic view about "Analog", though they have sometimes excluded some examples of analogy prohibited by the legislator; however, the general viewpoint of Shiite jurists towards "analogy" is negative. "Analogy" is the inference of a partial religious decree from another. In other words, in a decree, one part is overgeneralized to another part. The question to be answered is whether the Imamiyyah Shiite negate the "analogy" wholly or accept it partially. This research, upon a survey of the Sunnite and Shiite viewpoints, has come to the conclusion that in Imamiyyah Shiite, some sorts of "analogy" are accepted in practice, in line with Sunnis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Use of Classification Models for Optimize Link Prediction in the Ego-Social Networks
Soheila Nemati Mehdi sadeghzadeh maziyar ganjooSocial propositional systems are a new generation of systems that use the social network as a user modeling platform to maximize some challenges by using rich interactive data volumes. To make Social networking sites offer new friends to registered users based on local MoreSocial propositional systems are a new generation of systems that use the social network as a user modeling platform to maximize some challenges by using rich interactive data volumes. To make Social networking sites offer new friends to registered users based on local graph features. The main purpose of the link prediction problem on social networks is to suggest a list of users to a particular user that they will probably be communicating in the future. In this research, a prediction method for the link is presented based on the characteristics of classification models. Here, the prediction problem of the link is transformed into a classifying problem with two positive and negative classes, where the positive class represents the relationship and the negative class indicates that the two users are not communicating. Three classical classes DT, NN and NB are used for classification work. To create the dataset, the features of credibility, optimism, number of neighbors, the number of paths of different lengths, the number of shared tweets, the number of internal and external axes are used. Although self-centered grids do not have much overlap in the rings, experiments show that the consideration of self-directed pathways significantly improves predictive performance. The DT classification has recorded the best performance with an average accuracy of 99.85%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Constraint Search based Test Data Generation to cover Prime Paths in Structural Testing
Ebrahim Fazli Mojtaba AajamiThis paper presents a novel scalable Constraint Search Based method forTest Data Generation, called CSBTDG, used in structural testing. CSBTDG outperforms existing methods for test data generation in several orders of magnitude, both in time and constraint efficiency. S MoreThis paper presents a novel scalable Constraint Search Based method forTest Data Generation, called CSBTDG, used in structural testing. CSBTDG outperforms existing methods for test data generation in several orders of magnitude, both in time and constraint efficiency. Search-based software testing is a powerful automated method to generate test inputs for software under test. Its goal is to reach a branch or a statement in a program. One major limitation of this approach is an insufficiently informed fitness function to start and guide search toward a test target within nested predicates (constraints). Another important limitation of this approach about equality constraints. To address these problems we propose a new search method based on integrating constraint programming using choco constraint solver and the Gray Wolf heuristic search algorithm. Preliminary experiments promise efficiency and effectiveness for the new constraint search based test data generation approach using multiple fitness functions.Test data generation is done by solving constraints related to test paths extracted from the program under test [3][2]. In general, the constraint solving problem of the test paths is a sub problem of a wider set of problems called constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) [4]. Formally, a constraint satisfaction problem is defined as a triple (X, D, C). X represents a set of variables, D is a set of range of values for variables and C is a set of constraints. Constraint satisfaction is the process of finding solutions for a set of constraints that satisfy the conditions imposed on the variables. Evaluation of variables is a function of a subset of variables to a specific set of values in the corresponding domains. The proposed solution is called consistent evaluation if none of the constraints are violated. An evaluation is a complete evaluation if it includes all variables. If the assessment is consistent and complete, it is a solution. It is said that such evaluation is a solution to the constraint satisfaction problem. Therefore, a solution is a set of values for the variables that satisfy all the constraints, that is, a point in the feasible region. The main innovation of this article is to present a cooperation model to exchange information between the solver and the searcher. In this model of data generation, the test solver is an initial setup to assign values to some variables to start searching for the meta-heuristic algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Modelling Mechanical Properties of AISI 439-430Ti Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet
N Brinis B Regaiguia O Chahaoui N Maatougui M.L Fares -
Open Access Article
23 - Two New Non-AFR Criteria for Depicting Strength Differential Effect (SDE) in Anisotropic Sheet Metals
F Moayyedian M Kadkhodayan -
Open Access Article
24 - Failure Criteria Analysis of Laminate Composite Materials
L Nourine A Sahli S Sahli -
Open Access Article
25 - Shape- Dependent Term Investigation of Khan- Liu Yield/ Fracture Criterion as a Function of Plastic Strain for Anisotropic Metals
F Farhadzadeh M Tajdari M Salmani Tehrani -
Open Access Article
26 - The Tail Mean-Variance Model and Extended Efficient Frontier
Esmat Jamshidi Eini Hamid Khaloozadeh -
Open Access Article
27 - Using Genetic Algorithm to Robust Multi Objective Optimization of Maintenance Scheduling Considering Engineering Insurance
Somayeh Molaei Mir Mahdi Seyed Esfahani Akbar Esfahanipour -
Open Access Article
28 - Determining the Cultural Tourism Side Walk in Payin Khiaban Neighborhood of Mashhad
Roya Ezzatian Sarabi Vahid Ahmadi hero farkisch -
Open Access Article
29 - Identification of Resistance Economics Components in Resiliency Supply Chain of Iranian Automotive Industry
Ammar Feyzi Ehsan Sadeh zeynolabdin Aminisabegh Reza Ehtesham RasiThe present study aimed to identify components of resistance economy index in the resilient supply chain of automotive industry in Iran by fuzzy Delphi technique, weight and prioritize them through the Best-Worst Method (BWM), and assess and rank Iran Khodro, Saipa and MoreThe present study aimed to identify components of resistance economy index in the resilient supply chain of automotive industry in Iran by fuzzy Delphi technique, weight and prioritize them through the Best-Worst Method (BWM), and assess and rank Iran Khodro, Saipa and Pars Khodro Industrial Groups for their performance of using the resilience in supply chains through MAPPAC and QUALIFLEX techniques, and finally aggregate results by Borda technique. The present statistical sample and population consisted of 10 logistics senior managers in automotive companies. Results of screening strategies by a fuzzy Delphi method indicated that a native model had six dimensions and forty-two indices. According to results of weighting supply chain resilience strategy dimensions by the BWM, the Jahadi management was the most important dimension of the supply chain resilience, and then the merit maturity was put in the second place, and the agility, redundancy, flexibility and risk management culture were ranked third to sixth respectively. Indices of each dimension were also weighted and ranked. The automotive companies were then evaluated by the proposed model and through MAPPAC and QUALIFLEX techniques.The results of the techniquies integration by Borda method showed up, Iran Khodro got the first rank; Saipa got the second rank and Pars Khodro got the third rank in terms of supply chain resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Barriers to green supply chain implementation in cement companies
Masoud Haghighi Nojoukambari Sina AbouieMehrizi Moghtadalanam RavanbakhshOne of the most important industries that cause environmental pollution is the cement industry and companies active in this industry. Cement industry in terms of importance, such as steel and petrochemical industries, and always in accordance with national economic and MoreOne of the most important industries that cause environmental pollution is the cement industry and companies active in this industry. Cement industry in terms of importance, such as steel and petrochemical industries, and always in accordance with national economic and development plans and policies contributed to the performance is satisfactory. The present study aimed to identify barriers to GSC implementation by FD, weight and prioritize them through the FBWM and evaluation, ranking of Abeyek Cement Industries, Isfahan and Tehran regarding the performance of using the GSC with MAPPAC technique. The present study is a field research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The present article is exploratory because it seeks to identify barriers to the implementation of green supply chain in the country's cement industry.The present statistical sample and population consisted of 12 logistics senior managers in cement companies. Results of screening by a FD indicated that a native model had five dimensions and thirty four indices. According to results of weighting barriers to GSC implementation dimensions by the FBWM, the support & covering was the most important dimension of the GSC, then the Technological was put in the second place, dimensions the economic, knowledge and environmental were ranked third to fiveth respectively.The cement companies were then evaluated by the proposed model through MAPPAC technique. In the present study, the native model of barriers to the implementation of green supply chain in cement manufacturing industries has been designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Investigating the Qualitative Compatibility of the Museum's Architecture with the Existing Cultural Properties in Order to Organize the Museum's Performance
Zarrin Fakhar Noura HaeriMuseums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial cliché MoreMuseums are the reflection of human thoughts and creativity, which represent their concepts through a special language i.e. real Language of items. The role of space and architecture in organizing current museums and having them released from their especial cliché usage, and creating qualitative development in their scientific, educational and investigational employs much investigation in the fields like illumination, color, design, windows and their supply/maintenance units, which are obtainable by designing them through different major artistic , historic and scientific fields. Today, noticing the architecture of museums is considered as the most challengeable among plan designing in the world, because they are considered to be the fields of innovation and creativity. Consequently, in case the properties in museums compound with space and capacity architecture with a true scientific, artistic, psychological and decorational criterion. The precious cultural heritage which is the representation of culture of a society will interpret the concepts truly, and special role of the complex will be defined. We have tried, in this research, according to architectural hypotheses and paleontologist intentions, to represent a new method in organizing attractiveness in visiting museums and removing previous failures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Identify the required features of the board of directors in state-owned banks
Yousef Mobini Dehkordi Mohammadreza Dalvi Isfahani Alireza Shirvani Jowzadani Abdolmajid Abdolbaghi AtaabadiSelection of members of the Board of Directors should be transparent, perspicuous, and based on an assessment of a variety of skills, competencies, experiences, and structure. Therefore the purpose of this research is to identify the required characteristics of board me MoreSelection of members of the Board of Directors should be transparent, perspicuous, and based on an assessment of a variety of skills, competencies, experiences, and structure. Therefore the purpose of this research is to identify the required characteristics of board members in state-owned banks. The nature of this exploratory research with an inductive approach and its philosophy is a developmentally oriented interpretation. Hence for this purpose, the qualitative method of data theory was used. Also statistical population was professors familiar with the field of finance, economics and management. Thus a combination of purposeful judgment and snowball method were also used to select the sample. Research data were collected from semi-structured interviews with twelve university professors. As a result of analyzing research data by open, axial and selective coding method, variables of size, composition and criterion of board selection were extracted as main features required of board members in state-owned banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - A New Algorithm for the Discrete Shortest Path Problem in a Network Based on Ideal Fuzzy Sets
Sadollah Ebrahimnejad Seyed Meysam Mousavi Behnam Vahdani -
Open Access Article
34 - A Multi Objective Optimization Approach for Resources Procurement of Bank
amir mohammad-zadeh naser hamidi mohammad amin nayebi yusof ebrahimi-sajas -
Open Access Article
35 - New Approach for Approximation of Dispersivity in Porous Media
Mohammad Reza Fadaei Tehrani Raheleh Feizy Homayoun Jahanian -
Open Access Article
36 - The Impacts of New Penology Effects on Iran's Criminal Justice System; with a Look at Jurisprudential Teachings
Ali Davoudi Salestani Seyyed Hossein Hashemi shahrdad darabiNew Penology is an approach based on evaluative justice, that is, by applying the crime risk management to the community, it classifies criminals and thus applies the cost-benefit management model. New Penology implies a rigorous dual punishment policy and detention. In MoreNew Penology is an approach based on evaluative justice, that is, by applying the crime risk management to the community, it classifies criminals and thus applies the cost-benefit management model. New Penology implies a rigorous dual punishment policy and detention. In the field of jurisprudence, punishments have been discuss in the context of jurisprudence, qesas, diat and ta'zir; since in our society most offenses are of the ta'zir type, so there is a good jurisprudential capacity to adopt a new dual criminality policy in order to avoid .this path can be applied to the cost-benefit management model. Our research has shown that the Iranian criminal justice system has been trying to adopt an approach to avoiding the enormous costs of imprisonment since the year 2013 by adopting the general principles of Islamic penal law and applying risk criteria in the system of punishment ratings and incorporating social punishments into the legal literature. . A change that, despite its inherent functionalism, faces challenging aspects such as populism and security is in the interpretation of ris Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Evaluate the effect of climate and water criteria on desertification intensity in Abughover plain using IMDPA model
Zahedeh Heidari Haji Karimi Abdolhossein Arami Farzad AzadniaDesertification is a global phenomenon that is the outcome of natural factors and improper human exploits. Therefore, classification and generation of desertification intensity map, as an efficient tool, plays a significant role in evaluation of the environmental capabi MoreDesertification is a global phenomenon that is the outcome of natural factors and improper human exploits. Therefore, classification and generation of desertification intensity map, as an efficient tool, plays a significant role in evaluation of the environmental capabilities, prevention of desertification, and restoration and rehabilitation of degraded areas. The present study aims to evaluate the desertification hazard and determine the effective criteria affecting desertification in Abu-Ghuyer Plain in Ilam Province, using the IMDPA model. To this end, different indices of climate and water criteria were used and a map was generated for each index according to assigned weights, such that the qualitative map of the desired criteria were obtained using the geometric mean of indicators. Then, through integration and determining the geometric mean of layers obtained from criteria and finally classification of the obtained maps, map of the current status of desertification in the studied area was prepared. The obtained results indicated. Also, among the evaluated indices, amount of annual rainfall in climate criterion and the electrical conductivity in water criterion had the highest impact, with weighted averages of 2.24 and 3.04, respectively. Also, the quantitative value of severity of desertification was calculated to be 1.78 for the entire area, which was in the medium class. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Examining Aburiyeh's method in the analysis of Abu Hurairah's narrations.
mosa mosazadeh feyzollAh akbari dastak tahmine parsayi mohammad-hossein tavanaie sarh dineCriticism and refinement of the Hadith of Sir Nasara can be considered as one of the most important hadith research efforts of foreign scholars throughout the history of the Islamic tradition. And since he is the narrator of a large part of the hadith books of Sunnis, A MoreCriticism and refinement of the Hadith of Sir Nasara can be considered as one of the most important hadith research efforts of foreign scholars throughout the history of the Islamic tradition. And since he is the narrator of a large part of the hadith books of Sunnis, Abu Hurairah, who, according to the scholars of the science of men and hadith, narrated more than all the companions of the Prophet , To prove with historical evidence Abu Hurairah was not like other Companions, both in terms of being ahead in Islam and his motivation for believing in the Prophet and following the goals of the Prophet after his death, in order to acknowledge the conclusion he has reached that the role Abu Hurairah is falsifying the hadith.Mahmoud Aburiah is one of the contemporary Egyptian hadith scholars who authored the book "Muhammadi tradition in the passage of history" and "Abu Huraira Sheikh Al-Madirah" while examining the cognitive history of Islamic hadith of a number of its narrators, he did a documentary and textual criticism of Abu Huraira's traditions and using the criteria such as matching the hadiths with the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the non-contradiction of the hadiths with reason, and what has been proven by science has emphasized the fakeness of some of his hadiths. Based on this, this article tries to describe and analyze the data Hadith scholar to analyze and scientifically evaluate the position of Abu Hurairah and his narrations in the scale of criticism of Mahmoud Aburiah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Economical Evaluation of N–1 Safe Criterion and Load Shedding Index in Transmission System Expansion Planning
Mohammadhadi Karimi Mehdi Ehsan Faramarz FaghihiTransmission system reliability is an important issue in transmission network expansion planning (TNEP). Most of papers and research about TNEP employed N–1 safe criterion to formulate the transmission reliability, while a few of them have considered load shedding MoreTransmission system reliability is an important issue in transmission network expansion planning (TNEP). Most of papers and research about TNEP employed N–1 safe criterion to formulate the transmission reliability, while a few of them have considered load shedding (LS) index to meet the required reliability of consumers for electric demand. Thus, an economic evaluation is necessary to clear which of these reliability criteria is more appropriate for transmission expansion planning studies. This paper tries to compare these reliability indices to each other and show that which of them are more economic and better for expansion planning of a transmission system. The aim is to compromise between transmission lines and substations expansion cost, network losses, and system reliability considering maintenance and repair expenses as well as replacement cost of timeworn lines. To formulate the network reliability, first deterministic reliability criterion of N–1 was employed and embedded in the problem formulation and results were discussed, then N–1 criterion was replaced by probabilistic reliability index of load shedding in TNEP formulation and the results were compared with results of first model. Both of TNEP models are tested on well known as Garver’s 6-bus network and IEEE reliability 24-bus test system (IEEE RTS). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Combination of IT and Fuzzy Logic in Presenting a New Method for Educational Evaluation (Case Study: Teaching Mathematics)
Saeed Ayat Elham Horri NajafabadiEvaluation has always been a time- consuming, expensive and important process in educational systems. In addition, reliable outcome cannot be achieved unless we use appropriate criteria. In this research, a system using Fuzzy logic criteria was proposed for the evaluati MoreEvaluation has always been a time- consuming, expensive and important process in educational systems. In addition, reliable outcome cannot be achieved unless we use appropriate criteria. In this research, a system using Fuzzy logic criteria was proposed for the evaluation of faculty members' teaching performance. Fuzzy logic is considered as a modern method of inference which is used for different purposes as a powerful instrument when combined with computer. In this research, we first gathered required information from experienced faculty members and those with enough information about new educational technology. Then, efficient methods of teaching mathematics at undergraduate level as the case study have been studied and analyzed using new methods and Fuzzy logic. Finally, with the help of the researches done, a Fuzzy system for educational evaluation was designed and was applied with MATLAB software. The results of the evaluation showed that using the proposed system (in this case study) more efficient evaluation on faculty members' teaching performance would be possible. Also, they can increase and improve the productivity of teaching procedures using this system. Furthermore, this research showed that evaluation errors would decrease using Fuzzy inference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Comparison of Four Economical Selection Indices for Improving the Performance of Kermani Sheep under Rural Production System
N. Kargar Borzi M.S. Mokhtari -
Open Access Article
42 - ارزیابی مدلهای توصیف رشد مقطعی در جوجههای بومی غنا
R. Osei-Amponsah B.B. Kayang A. Naazie I.M. Barchia P.F. Arthurمدلهای منحنی رشد لجستیک، گمپرتز، ریچاردز و لجستیک نامتقارن به دادههای وزن بدن جوجه بومی غنا و جوجههای فرانسه SASSO T44 برازش داده شد. هر چهار مدل رشد به خوبی برای هر جنس در داده رشد ژنوتیپ فیت شدند. R2 در دامنه 7/86 درصد به 7/96 درصد قرار داشت. مقدار پارامتر ثاب Moreمدلهای منحنی رشد لجستیک، گمپرتز، ریچاردز و لجستیک نامتقارن به دادههای وزن بدن جوجه بومی غنا و جوجههای فرانسه SASSO T44 برازش داده شد. هر چهار مدل رشد به خوبی برای هر جنس در داده رشد ژنوتیپ فیت شدند. R2 در دامنه 7/86 درصد به 7/96 درصد قرار داشت. مقدار پارامتر ثابت K، بین 137/0 و 271/0 و به طور معنیداری متفاوت از صفر برای همه ژنوتیپها در گروه جنس بودند. وزن بالغ پیشبینی شده از هر چهار مدل در بازه 2840 گرم تا 3020 گرم برای SASSO T44 ماده، 3225 گرم تا 3448 گرم برای SASSO T44 نر، 1170 گرم تا 1332 گرم برای جوجههای ماده غنا و 1607 گرم تا 1777 گرم برای جوجههای نر غنا بود. برای توابع لجستیکی ریچاردز و نامتقارن، پارامتر شکل (N) تحت تأثیر نقطه عطف در بازه زمانی از 126/0- به 713/0، نشان میدهد که به شکل هر یک از ژنوتیپهای تابع سیگموئید جنس نامتقارن منفی است. بین دو مدل سادهتر، با نقطه عطف ثابت، تابع لجستیک توسط سن جوانتر در شروع فاز شتاب رشد سن در نقطه عطف، سن مسنتر در پایان مرحله کاهش سرعت رشد توصیف کرد، و وزن بدن بالغ کمتر وزن نسبت به عملکرد گومپرتز بود. بر اساس معیار اطلاعات بیزین (BIC)، تابع گامپرتز به تابع لجستیک ترجیح داده شد. مقدار R2 ، عدد معیار اطلاعات بیزین و وزن بدن پیشبینی برای تابع لجستیک نامتقارن مشابه تابع ریچاردز بود. این مدل پیچیده با نقطه عطف مناسب و فیت بهتری را نسبت به مدل گومپرتز فراهم میکند. لذا به نظر میرسد که در آن ساختار دادهها و امکان محاسباتی مناسب، مدلهای با نقطه عطف انعطاف پذیر مانند تابع ریچاردز را میتوان برای ارائه دقیق تخمین پارامتر برای خصوصیات رشد جوجه بومی مورد استفاده قرار داد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Evaluation of productivity, efficiency and ranking of thermal power plants: an approach based on stochastic data envelopment analysis
Mehdi KhodadadipourIn data envelopment analysis, different models are developed in different fields with different data for evaluation and ranking of DMUs. While in many applications issues, unit managers are faced with stochastic data, and they need a method to evaluate their supervised MoreIn data envelopment analysis, different models are developed in different fields with different data for evaluation and ranking of DMUs. While in many applications issues, unit managers are faced with stochastic data, and they need a method to evaluate their supervised units in a way that can evaluate and rank such DMUs. When working with stochastic data, considering the probability of occurrence of unpredictable states (the level of error) provided by managers, the DMUs are evaluated. In this paper using Probability statistics techniques and normal distribution and the BCC model with undesirable outputs and a specific risk ofSpecified,a new stochastic model called Expected Ranking Criterion is introduced. Based on this,the stochastic cross-efficiency evaluation. Given the non-uniqueness of resulting optimal solutions, a model is introduced for rating priorities by which cross-efficiency is performed using aggressive method. The proposed model is implemented for 32 thermal power plants with stochastic inputs and undesirable outputs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Order reduction by minimizing integral square error and H∞ norm of error
Hasan Nasiri Soloklo Malihe Maghfoori Farsangi -
Open Access Article
45 - On the stability of equilibrium for a reformulated foreign trade model of three countries
Ioannis K. Dassios Grigoris Kalogeropoulos -
Open Access Article
46 - Locke and the Problem of the Criterion
Mohammad Hosein EsfandiariIn the literature on the problem of the criterion, John Locke is described as a methodist: one who prioritizes the criterion of knowledge over its extent and believes that based on the criterion of knowledge, its extent can be determined. However, there is no independen MoreIn the literature on the problem of the criterion, John Locke is described as a methodist: one who prioritizes the criterion of knowledge over its extent and believes that based on the criterion of knowledge, its extent can be determined. However, there is no independent research to substantiate this description. That is the arguments and evidence confirming that Locke is a methodist have not been presented and examined independently. The following article addresses this issue. Hence, the author after a brief review of the problem of the criterion and its background provides the reasons and evidence that Locke is a methodist, including the argument based on 'no innate knowledge', the argument based on 'tabula rasa', and the argument based on the rejection of epistemic authoritarianism. Then, the nature of his Methodism and, indeed, Locke's view of the criterion of knowledge are discussed. During this discussion, it is examined whether Locke considers the criterion of knowledge to be related to the achievement of knowledge or justification. Then, it is argued that if the criterion of knowledge in Locke's view is related to the achievement of knowledge, should his epistemology be considered naturalized? And if so, what is the significance of Locke's discussion of the primacy of the criterion of knowledge over its extent, which is a normative discussion? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The critical analysis of the truth of moral propositions in the light of the explanation of human acts
Reza kayed khordeh Ghasem ali kouchnaniThe destiny of many issues in the moral philosophy is tied to this subject namely the truth of moral propositions. There are two main theories about it; some believe that the universal principles of ethics reflect the external world and the others deny that. Confliction MoreThe destiny of many issues in the moral philosophy is tied to this subject namely the truth of moral propositions. There are two main theories about it; some believe that the universal principles of ethics reflect the external world and the others deny that. Conflictions between these scholars have been continued intensively, to now. According to the author, this problem in moral philosophy will be solved basically by Anthropology. In the other word, for the proponents of the reflective moral propositions, only will be two options: 1) they have to show that the ethical issues can also be resolved without discussing on the reflective elements. 2) Or at least they need to explain that the non-reflective elements must be ignored in the moral general principles. Therefore, for judging appropriately between these two groups, should be discussed on two affairs: "the necessity of abstractive perceptions" and " the criteria of derivation" .The other group, in the light of the explanation of voluntary human actions, proves that above mentioned ways are blocked. Firstly, human actions cannot be explained without believing in derivative perceptions, secondly, ethical propositions, particularly the universal principles, have standard of the derivation, therefore they are abstractive and non-reflective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Explaining the effect of financial default on the anomaly in reported earnings
Mahnaz Eslamdoost Karbandi امیررضا کیقبادیThe main purpose of the research is to explaining the effect of financial default on the anomaly in reported earnings in firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, financial statement information of 147 firms has been collected in the period of 1390-14 MoreThe main purpose of the research is to explaining the effect of financial default on the anomaly in reported earnings in firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, financial statement information of 147 firms has been collected in the period of 1390-1401. Multivariate regression with panel data was used to test the hypotheses. Adjusted Altman criterion was used for financial default. Adjusted Jones criterion and Eikel index were used for abnormality in reported earnings. The results of the test of the first hypothesis of the research show that the criterion of financial helplessness does not have a significant effect on the first criterion - adjusted Jones - abnormality in reported profits. The results of the second hypothesis test of the research show that the measure of financial helplessness has a significant effect on the second measure - Ikel index - abnormality in reported earnings. The results of the second hypothesis test of the research show that the measure of financial helplessness has a significant effect on the second measure - Ikel index - abnormality in reported earnings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A PLANKTON SYSTEM WITH DELAY
A. K. Sharma A. Sharma -
Open Access Article
50 - APPLICATION OF THE BELLMAN AND ZADEH'S PRINCIPLE FOR IDENTIFYING THE FUZZY DECISION IN A NETWORK WITH INTERMEDIATE STORAGE
Mohammad Rahimian Esmaiel Keshavarz Hamid Hassasi -
Open Access Article
51 - Narrative-Rijāli Personality of Mohammad ibn Isa ibn Ubaid with Emphasis on His Herritage in »Kashī's Rijāl«
Kowsar Yousefi Najaf Abadi Hosein Sattar Rouhollah Shahidi Mohammad Hadi Yousefi GharaviThere are no traces left of the Shia chain of narrators (Rijāl) before the 4th century before, and other than the titles of the books, there is no report of their contents. The thought of early Rijāli scholars recount the Rijāli evaluations taken from and influenced by MoreThere are no traces left of the Shia chain of narrators (Rijāl) before the 4th century before, and other than the titles of the books, there is no report of their contents. The thought of early Rijāli scholars recount the Rijāli evaluations taken from and influenced by the Imams' opinions about the companions. Mohammad ibn Isa Ubaid is of influential textualist Rijālis whose al-Rijāl used to be a source for Mohammad ibn ʿUmar al-Kashī in authoring his Rijāl. This research is to come to an understanding of Ubaidi's Rijāli thought. Therefore, the criterion for reliance or weakness in the two general groups is complimentary or reproaching reactions of the Imam toward the narrator as well as the latter's characteristics, in each of which group there's a meaningful relationship with the type of the criteria. In disagreement points, it does not contain any weak Rijāli leaders (Mashāyīkh). It has preferred scientific relations to in-sectarian disagreements. Whatever is gathered here is an outcome of a geographical stretch of Iraqi school as well as the works of Fataḥīs, Ghulāt, Wāqifīs and weak and reliable narrators, also works unrelated with Rijāl such as Nawādir. Manuscript profile
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