Productivity Analyses of Iranian Power Plant with Environmental Criterion
Subject Areas : environmental managementAbdoulkarim Esmaeili 1 , Robab Mohsenpoor 2
1 - - Professor of Agricultural Economics, College of agriculture, Shiraz University
2 - M.Sc of Agricultural Economics, Collage of agriculture, Shiraz University
Keywords: Productivity Analysis, Iranian Power Plant, Environmental Criterion, Pollution, Malmquist index,
Abstract :
Introduction: Productivity of Iranian electric industry with environmental criterion is measured in this study. Material and Methods: Adjusted total factor productivity growth rate using Malmquist Index are calculated for 1981-2005. Result and Discussion: The result indicates that including the pollution abatement activities has a measurable effect on the productivity. Comparison of the productivity shows that the mean productivity with and without environmental criterion were 0.971 and 1.025, respectively. Statistical comparison of the mentioned productivity using Mann-Whitney test reveals that this difference is significant. So it is necessary to use environmental criteria for measuring efficiency and productivity in pollutant industries.
- دریجانی، ع و همکاران. (1384). برآورد کارایی زیست محیطی با استفاده از تحلیل مرز تصادفی: مطالعه موردی کشتارگاه های دام استان تهران. اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه، 51، ص145-113.
- وزارت نیرو. (1384). ترازنامه انرژی. تهران. شرکت چاپ و نشر بازرگانی، ، معاونت امور انرژی.
- Aiken, D.V. and C.A. Pasurka Jr. (2003). Adjusting the measurement of US manufacturing productivity for air pollution emissions control. Resource and Energy Economics, 25: 329–351.
- Bartelmus, P. (1998). The value of nature-valuation and evaluation in environmental accounting. Kluwer Academic Press, Boston. 263-307.
- Caves, D.W., L. R. Christensen and W. E. Diewert. (1982). The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input, output and productivity. Econometrica, 50: 1393-1414.
- Fare, R., S. Grosskopf., M. Norris, and Z. Zhang. (1994). Productivity growth, technical progress and efficiency change in industrialized countries. Amer. Econom. Rev, 84: 66-83.
- Fare, R. and D. Primont. (1995). Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic, Boston.
- Fare, R., S. Grosskopf and W.L. Weber. (2006). Shadow prices and pollution costs in U.S. agriculture. Ecological Economics, 56: 89-103.
- Hailu, A. and T. S.Veeman. (2000). Environmentally Sensitive Productivity Analysis of theCanadian Pulp and Paper Industry, 1959_1994: An Input Distance Function Approach. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 40: 251-274.
- Farrell, M.J. (1975). The measurement of productive efficiency. J. Roy. Statist. Soc, 120: 253-290.
- Jaffe, A.B., Peterson, S.R., Portney, P.R., Stavins, R.N. (1995). Environmental regulation and the competitivenessof US manufacturing: what does the evidence tell us? Journal of Economic Literature, 33: 132–163.
- Murty, M. N and S. Kumar. (2001). Environmental and Economic Accounting for Indian Industry. Institute of Economic Growth.Delhi University Enclave.
- Murty, M. N., S. Kumar. and M. Paul. (2006). Environmental regulation, productive efficiency and cost of pollution abatement: a case study of the sugar industry in India. Journal of Environmental Management, 79: 1-9.
- Nishimuzi, M. and J.M. page. (1982). Total factor productivity growth, technical progress and technical efficiency change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78. Econom Journal, 92:920-936.
- Perelman, S. (1995). R & D, technological progress and efficiency change in industrial activities. Rev. Incom Wealth, 41: 349-366.
- Shephard, R.W. 1953. Cost and Production Functions. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
- Shephard, R.W. (1970). Theory of Cost and Production Function. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
- United Nations. (1993). Integrated environmental and economic accounting. Sale No.E.93.XVII.12. United Nations Statistical Division, New Yourk.
- Vardanyan, M. and D.W. Noh. (2006). Approximating pollution abatement costs via alternative specifications of a multi-output production technology: A case of the US electric utility industry. Journal of Environmental Management, 80: 177-190.
- Yaisawarng, S. and J.D. Klein. (1994). The effects of sulfur dioxide controls on productivity change in US electric power industry. Review of Economics and Statistics.