ارزیابی فازی برای آلودگی فلزات سنگین

Subject Areas : International Journal of Industrial Mathematics

غلامرضا حسامیان ¹ ( گروه آمار، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. )
محمد قاسم اکبری ² ( گروه آمار، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران. )
مهدی شمس ³ ( گروه آمار، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران. )

Received: 2020-04-11 Accepted : 2020-09-13 Published : 2021-10-01

Keywords: آلودگی فازی, عدد فازی مثلثی, درجه تعلق, شاخص آلودگی فازی,

Abstract :

هدف این مقاله تعمیم  شاخص­های آلودگی و تفسیر آن­ها به محیط فازی است. برای این منظور، ابتدا میزان  فلزات سنگین در خاک توسط اعداد فازی اندازه گیری شدند. سپس، رایج­ترین شاخص­های آلودگی را با استفاده از روش آلفا-برش‌ها توسط اعداد فازی تعریف شدند. برای ارزیابی میزان آلودگی فلزات سنگین در یک سطح خاص، درجه­ای از تعلق نیز پیشنهاد شد. در نهایت،  روش  پیشنهادی با یک مثال کاربردی مورد بررسی و تحلیل  قرار گرفت.

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