• List of Articles Sulfur

      • Open Access Article

        1 - DFT study of hydrogen fluoride and sulfur trioxide interactions on the surface of Pt-decorated graphene
        Ali Shokuhi Rad
        10.1007/s40094-016-0230-z
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparison the effect of sulfur on yield and micro elements uptake in oilseed crops and forage plants The effect of sulfur on yield and nutrient uptake in oilseed crops and forage plants
        Reyhane Dehghan Ali Akbar Karimian Somaye Ghasemi Malihe Amini
        10.22034/jest.2019.40991.4515
        Background and Objective: Today, due to high prices and destructive effects of uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizers on the environment and the quantity and quality of agricultural products, use of sulfur as a micro element and also acidifying agent in soil is too im More
        Background and Objective: Today, due to high prices and destructive effects of uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizers on the environment and the quantity and quality of agricultural products, use of sulfur as a micro element and also acidifying agent in soil is too important and necessary.  Material and Methodology: In order to evaluate and compare the effect of sulfur on yield and the ability to micro elements absorption with oilseed safflower, canola, corn and fodder plants sorghum and pigweed in a calcareous soil a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The experimental factors were contain sulfur fertilizer in two levels (without application and consumed 500 kilograms per hectare).  Findings: Results showed that the use of sulfur caused a significant increase in wet and dry weight in all plant species and the maximum increase was observed in corn and sorghum species. The use of sulfur causes significant increase absorption of iron and zinc in roots and shoots of all species of plant.Discussion and Conclusion: Among the oilseeds, the effect of sulfur application on corn and canola was higher than safflower and the sorghum forage had better performance than the pigweed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - H 2 S emission from Sabalan geothermal power plant and its control in such plants
        Abdoreza Karbasi Faride Atabi Sepide Sahar Mirzaei
        Visible   steam   emitting   from   the   cooling   tower   and   H 2 S   smell   are   obvious   environmental manifestations of a geothermal facilit More
        Visible   steam   emitting   from   the   cooling   tower   and   H 2 S   smell   are   obvious   environmental manifestations of a geothermal facility. They are usually coupled with concerns about exposure to the high  toxicity of  mercury  and  arsenic  along  with  radon  radiation. They  have been,  to  a  large  extent, responsible  for  the  perception  that  air  quality  is  significantly  affected  by  geothermal  activities.  In reality, air quality is affected by geothermal facilities a little, especially as compared to many other industries  or  fossil-fuel  power  plants.  If  the  quality  of  air  is  considered  in  the  construction  and utilization of geothermal installations, worries about air quality will be removed. The key to success in air quality programs is the early collection of data, plant operational scenarios, educational programs, etc.The  present  study  aims  at  predicting  dispersion  pattern  of  one  of  the  main  gases  of  Sabalan geothermal power plants to find a solution for its probable negative effects.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Survey of changes in lichen bioindicator, Lecanora mularis, in exposure to different concentrations of sulfur dioxide
        Mohammad Reza Khani Mohammad Sadegh Sekhavatjoo Nematolah Khorasan Golaleh Shahabpour
        Background: Sulfur dioxide as one of the important gas pollutants has an irreparable impact onplants, animals and objects; therefore this monitoring and control is important. Biological indicators asair pollutants indicators, are appropriate conductive in order to air p More
        Background: Sulfur dioxide as one of the important gas pollutants has an irreparable impact onplants, animals and objects; therefore this monitoring and control is important. Biological indicators asair pollutants indicators, are appropriate conductive in order to air pollution control in urban andindustrial environments. Lichens are one of the bioindicators that are used in this case.Material and methods: Therefore, survey of efficiency and effectiveness biomonitoring of SO2 withuse of lichen, Lecanora mularis, was considered. In this research, Lecanora was placed into the specialbags and exposed with 40, 100 and 200 ppb SO2 for three hours. Then chlorophyll determination (chla, chl b and chl a+b) and ratio of OD 435/415 was measured by extracting of 20 mg net weight oflichen in 10 ml DMSO.Results: Thus, the average of chlorophyll determination (chl a, chl b) in control and exposed samplesto SO2 was 94.1% and 77.3%, respectively; and there was a direct relationship between determinationand pollutant's concentration, in all cases.Conclusion: So, in order to high sensivity of lichens to uptake the SO2, monitoring and indicating theexistence and absence of sulfur dioxide in air is possible, thus this monitoring is one of the mosteffective and applicable approach. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Evaluation of the Influence of Sulfur and Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Soil pH and Uptake of Some of the Micronutrients by Corn.
        Mohammad Reza Sabour Morteza Shokri Saeed Samavat Mohammad Reza Farahani
        Introduction: Application of sulfur and organic matters has an important role in improving ofphysicochemical properties in soils. In this research optimizing the mixture design between sulfur andmunicipal solid waste compost for application in an alkaline soil was teste More
        Introduction: Application of sulfur and organic matters has an important role in improving ofphysicochemical properties in soils. In this research optimizing the mixture design between sulfur andmunicipal solid waste compost for application in an alkaline soil was tested.Materials & Methodology: In this research randomized designs with three replications is used. Theapplied factors were the total fertilizer content of compost and sulfur, M, and the ratio between sulfurand compost in fertilizer, T. M factor had four options, zero,0.5, 1 and 2 percent of soil weight and Tfactor include 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 sulfur to compost ratios.Discussion & Results: The obtained results indicated that all of treatments with 99 percentcontingency decreased the soil pH and T2M4 treatment had the best influence. The content of Znuptake by corn has been significant in 5 percent level in many treatments. The content of Fe uptakehad remarkable incensement in treatments, but it wasn't significant. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Acid vapor control in aluminum anodizing industry and designing a proper ventilation system
        Seyed Mostafa Khezri Nabiollah Mansuri Farideh Atabi Azadeh Sedghinia
        Parallel with man’s achievements in different aspects of technology, aluminum anodizing industry has improved a lot, but like other progressive industries, it has caused destructive effects on the environment, as well. In fact, aluminum anodizing industry is hazar More
        Parallel with man’s achievements in different aspects of technology, aluminum anodizing industry has improved a lot, but like other progressive industries, it has caused destructive effects on the environment, as well. In fact, aluminum anodizing industry is hazardous because it requires contact with sulfuric acid. The aim of the present study was to control sulfuric acid mist during the process of aluminum anodizing in a factory located in Alborz Industrial Estate. Following sampling, it was found that the concentration of sulfuric acid mists was 8 times higher than the standard level (standard level: 1mg/m3). In order to control the diffusion of sulfuric acid mist in the workshops and the areas where the workers breathe, a local ventilation system, based on the velocity-pressure method and according to the balancing of branches, was put into operation. The implemented hood was chosen based on the standards stated in the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) guidelines. And the rate of required standard volumetric flow (scfm) for open-surface tanks was calculated to be equal to 1050 ft3/min for each hood. Consequently, based on the psychometric status of the studied workshop and the actual volumetric flow rate, the rate of required volumetric flow for each hood was considered to be 1239cfm. The whole system was divided into four independent ventilation units, two of which were equipped with 12 hoods (9 with unidirectional suction and 3 with bidirectional suction) and the others with 9 hoods (all with unidirectional suction). In order to resist against corrosion, steel 316 was selected as the constructing material of the canals, and in order to purify the exhaust air, following the necessary evaluations, mist eliminator scrubber system was selected. Also, to provide the required driving force, Back Ward centrifugal fan was considered. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Providing optimal methods for water treatment and waste water containing sulfur color
        Sahar Tabibian Azam pirkarami
        Abstract Sulfur dyes are inexpensive and mainly used for coloring cellulosic textile materials or mixtures of cellulosic fibers. Sodium sulfite is relatively inexpensive and considered as traditional reducing agents and used for sulfur dyes and dyeing, But touch it, is More
        Abstract Sulfur dyes are inexpensive and mainly used for coloring cellulosic textile materials or mixtures of cellulosic fibers. Sodium sulfite is relatively inexpensive and considered as traditional reducing agents and used for sulfur dyes and dyeing, But touch it, is toxic and dangerous.Using it may be Leave harmful residues on fabrics completed and and produces wastewater which it’s treatment is difficult and damage to the environment. Textile industries are met with high cost of water and wastewater treatment, as well as stringent environmental regulations. In this study, a variety of methods, including methods of physical, chemical and biological treatment of industrial wastewater containing paint application of sulfur was investigated This study concludes with recommendations for additional measures to improve treatment processes that can be done from both a technical and economic point of view. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Dispersion modelling of SO2 pollution Emitted from Ramin Ahwaz power plant using AERMOD model
        IMAN Momeni afshin Danehkar sahebe Karimi nemat allah Khorasani
        Air pollution defined as ”existence ofAir pollution defined as ”existence of unfavourable matters in concentration, duration, and frequencies that can has an adverse effect on human wellbeing and environment”. World health organization (WHO) estimates More
        Air pollution defined as ”existence ofAir pollution defined as ”existence of unfavourable matters in concentration, duration, and frequencies that can has an adverse effect on human wellbeing and environment”. World health organization (WHO) estimates that annually 500000 persons have unripe death because ofair pollution. Sulphur dioxide is one of the air  pollutant that has acute effects on human health.Fossil fuels consumption in point sources and industrial processes is the main source of sulphur dioxide was emitted to atmosphere. Annuallyaround 547500 tons of sulphur dioxide emitted from thermal power  lants in Iran. In comparison of other industries, thermal power plants are main source of this type of pollutions in Iran. In this study we used AERMOD model (a kind of GAUSSIAN models) to Dispersion modelling of SO2 pollution from Ramin Ahwaz power plant. The results have shown that   ulphur dioxide concentration emitted from this power plant in any  indition of weather is lower than threshold limits specified by Iran DOE and US EPA. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Performance Evaluation of SBS/sulfur Modified Bitumen and its Effect on Fuel Resistance
        Mohammad Reza Allahgholi Ghasri Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad Sholeh Kazemifard Sima Habibi
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion in Sulfuric Acid Solution by 2-Hydropyrimidine-2-Thione Derivative
        Laya Nejati Moghadam Effat Jamalizadeh Zahra Hassani Amir Hossein Jafari
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      • Open Access Article

        11 - Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene-11-one Derivatives Using ZrO2–SO3H as Highly Efficient Recyclable Nano-catalyst
        Ahmad Nakhaei Sepideh Yadegarian
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      • Open Access Article

        12 - Deep Desulfurization of Fuel Diesels Using Alkyl Sulfate and Nitrate Containing Imidazolium as Ionic Liquids
        Ali Mehdizadeh Amir N. Ahmadi Fakhrosadat Fateminassab
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      • Open Access Article

        13 - Improvement of Desulfurization Performance of Rhodococcus erythropolis IGTS8 by Assembling Spherical Mesoporous Silica Nanosorbents on the Surface of the Bacterial Cells
        Navid Ahmadi Nasab Hassan Hassani Kumleh Mahmood Kazemzad Farideh Ghavi Panjeh Fatemeh Davoodi-Dehaghani
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      • Open Access Article

        14 - Evaluation of herbicides efficiency on Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus) control in different stage of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
        Mansoor Sarani Behnam Bakhshi
        In order to identify the best method and time of herbicide application in bromus (Bromus japonicus) control, a factorial experiment was conducted in a form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The experimental treatments include (1) the application More
        In order to identify the best method and time of herbicide application in bromus (Bromus japonicus) control, a factorial experiment was conducted in a form of a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The experimental treatments include (1) the application of 3 post-emergence herbicides metsulfuron methyl + sulfosulfuron (45 grams of active substance per hectare), (2) sulfosulfuron (26.6 grams of effective substance per hectare) and pinoxaden (450 mg of effective substance per hectare) and (3) three times of herbicide application were before tillering, during tillering and after tillering of wheat. The dry weight of bromus and wheat was measured during all three stages of spraying, 30 and 60 days after spraying and during harvest along with grain yield. Metsulfuron methyl + sulfosulfuron and sulfosulfuron treatments showed the highest reduction in bromus biomass and increase in wheat grain yield both before tillering and during wheat tillering. With the application of herbicides after tillering of wheat, the use of the mentioned herbicides in the control of bromus was observed to decrease in a similar way, and by delaying the spraying time, the yield of wheat was also reduced. Based on the results of this study, two herbicides, methsulfuron methyl + sulfosulfuron and sulfosulfuron, are suggested for the effective control of bromus in the early stages of wheat and weed growth. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Chemical constituents from the leaves of Fraxinus excelsior L., Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H. S. Irwin et Barneby and Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
        Shahnaz Sultana Mohammed Ali Mohammad Jameel Piyush Sharma
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      • Open Access Article

        16 - Study on the Effect of Iminoctadine Tris and Sulphur in the Control of Cucumber Powdery Mildew Disease (Golovinomyces cichoracearum) in Field Cultures
        Hossein Azimi
        Efficacy of Iminoctadine Tris (Belkute® WP 40%) and Sulphur (Sulfolac® WG 80%) in controlling of cucumber powdery mildew disease agent (Golovinomyces cichoracearum) was studied at 2011-2012 in Karaj under field conditions. Treatments included different doses of More
        Efficacy of Iminoctadine Tris (Belkute® WP 40%) and Sulphur (Sulfolac® WG 80%) in controlling of cucumber powdery mildew disease agent (Golovinomyces cichoracearum) was studied at 2011-2012 in Karaj under field conditions. Treatments included different doses of Belkute and Sulfolac as the target and Karatane (Dinocap® EC 35%) and Sulphur (Thiovit® WG 80%) as the reference fungicides along with the no spraying control. Trials were done at Complete Randomized Design with 9 treatments and 4 replications. For each plot 10 supposed areas (50×50 Cm) selected randomly and labeled. Foliar application of fungicides were made at the onset of the early symptoms in the treated plots and followed until control plots got high infection at 5, 7, 10 and 14 days intervals. Assessment of the effects of treatments in terms of decreasing disease severity index (DSI) assigned by foliage protection percentage (FPP) was performed using modified Horsfall and Barrat method by giving 1-7 marks, before each spraying. The two final assessing was done with 14 days intervals after the last spraying. Area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) and efficacy of treatments calculated compared to control using five separate disease assessments data. Analysis of variance done in Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD) for each assessments, AUDPC and efficacy by SAS software, and means were compared with Duncan multiple range tests. The results of analysis of variance revealed that there were significant differences among treatments in DSI in all assessments, AUDPC and efficacy (P<0.05 and P<0.01) for two years. Comparison of the means showed that Belkute 0.75 and 1 kg/ha had the best effects in disease control and decreased disease as 89.46% and 90.74% compared to control respectively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Efficacy Evaluation of Some Registered Herbicides of Rice on Weed Control and Yield of Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L. )
        Rahman Khakzad Reza Valiolah Poor Mohammad Taghi Al Ebrahim Nour Mohammad Nazari
        In 2001, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of different herbicides on weed control and yield of ratoon rice in a randomized complete block design with four replications in the Pasha Cola village in Sari, Iran. The treatments were Anilofos + Ethoxys More
        In 2001, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of different herbicides on weed control and yield of ratoon rice in a randomized complete block design with four replications in the Pasha Cola village in Sari, Iran. The treatments were Anilofos + Ethoxysulfuron (3 lit ha-1), Butachlor (3 lit ha-1) + Setoff [Cinosulfuron (100 grams ha-1)], Londox [Bensulfuron methyl (75 g ha-1)] + Butachlor (3 lit ha-1), Butachlor (3 lit ha-1), Cinosulfuron (100 g ha-1), Bensulfuron methyl (75 g ha-1) along with a two-step weeding and weedy treatment (control). Generally, the results showed that the Sulfonylurea herbicides such as Cinosulfuron and Bensulfuron methyl reduced both the density and dry weight of weed and the density and dry weight of weed in total during the growing season. It led to increase in ratoon rice yield at the end of the growing season. In addition, the results showed that the Butachlor did not affect on the density and dry weight of weeds so that it caused a reduction in weight of 1000 grain and yield of ratoon rice. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Evaluation of Some Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Sweet Sorn (Zea mays L.) Weed Control
        Mahboobeh Nabizadeh Majid Abbaspour Ali Asghar Chitband Mohammad Bazoobandi
        To evaluate the performance of new Sulfonylurea herbicides in sweet corn weed control, a factorial experimental research was carried out based on a completely randomized block design with three replications in Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasa More
        To evaluate the performance of new Sulfonylurea herbicides in sweet corn weed control, a factorial experimental research was carried out based on a completely randomized block design with three replications in Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasan Razavi in 2012. The first and the second factor, were sweet corn varieties and chemical control treatments respectively. The sweet corn varieties included KSC403su, Merit and Chase. The chemical control treatments included Nicosulfuron (Cruz), Nicosulfuron (Cruz) + Bromoxinyl + MCPA (Brimicide MA), Foramsulfuron (Equip), Rimsulfuron + Nicosulfuron (Ultima), Mesotrion + S-Metolacholor + Terbuthlazine (Lumax 537.5 SE), with weed free, and weed infested in each block. Sampling was done 4 weeks spraying each plot. The result showed that red root pigweed, common purslane, field bindweed, common lambsquarters, purple nutsedge, black night shade dry weight were reduced significantly by all herbicides compared with weedy check. Among the sweet corn varieties, the highest and the lowest weeds density and dry weight resulted by Chase and KSC403su, respectively. Mesotrion+ S-Metolacholor+ Terbuthlazine herbicide had sound effect on dry weight reduction of red root pigweed, common purslane, field bindweed, common lambsquarters, purple nutsedge, black nightshade, with highest control of common lambsquarters. Also, red root pigweed, common purslane and field bindweed should satisfactory control by nicosulfuron and nicosulfuron+ brimicide MA applied, whereas nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron had suitable effect on common purple nutsedge. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Effects of Chemical Weed Control on Forage Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)
        Fatemeh Soltanpor Kazaee Mohammad Hasan Hadizadeh Leila Alimoradi Seyed Hossein Torabi
        This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of some previous or recently registered herbicides for chemical weed control on forage sorghum in Mashhad (Iran) during 2010. The experiment was conducted in RCBD with four replications. Treatments were consisted of Meso More
        This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of some previous or recently registered herbicides for chemical weed control on forage sorghum in Mashhad (Iran) during 2010. The experiment was conducted in RCBD with four replications. Treatments were consisted of Mesotrion+S-Metolacholor+Terbuthlazine (Lumax 3 and 4 l ha-1 post and pre-emergence), Cinosulfuron (Setoff 250 and 375 g ha-1, pre-emergence), Oxadiagyl (Topstar 3 and 4 l ha-1, pre-emergence), Trifluralin (Treflan 1 l ha-1), Trifluralin+Atrazin (2 l ha-1+1.5 Kg ha-1), 2,4-D+Banvel+Atrazine (Dialant 1 l ha-1+Atrazine 1kg ha-1), along with weed free and weed infested controls. The results showed that Lumax, Treflan, Treflan+Atrazine and Atrazine+Dialan with 85-95 percent reduction were the most successful in weed suppression while Setoff and Topstar with35% reduction  were relatively unsuccessful. Also, the mention treatments were the most efficient to saving forage yield of sorghum while it was decreased in post emergence application of Setoff 375 gr ha-1 and Lumax 4 l ha-1. Application of Lumax caused a temporary injury symptoms early season in sorghum.The most important weeds were Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, Portulaca oleracea, Convolvulus arvensis and Solanum nigrum. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Origin and development of Skarn-Forming fluids from the Band-e-Narges Skarn Iron ore, Central Iran
        Maliheh Nazari Mohammad Lotfi Nematallah Rashidnejad omran Nima Nezafati
        10.30495/ijes.2021.1901981.1490
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      • Open Access Article

        21 - Classification of Coking Coals in C1 Seam of East-Parvadeh Coal Deposit, Central Iran Using Multifractal Modeling
        Peyman Afzal
        The objective of this study is to identify the most suitable portions of the C1 coking coal seam in the North Block of the East-Parvadeh coal deposit (Central Iran), according to ash and sulfur values, using C-N fractal modeling. Based on the C-N log-log plots, differen More
        The objective of this study is to identify the most suitable portions of the C1 coking coal seam in the North Block of the East-Parvadeh coal deposit (Central Iran), according to ash and sulfur values, using C-N fractal modeling. Based on the C-N log-log plots, different geochemical populations were evaluated based on their sulfur and ash content. They were then divided into five populations each according to their sulfur and ash percentages. The first sulfur containing population, located in the northern and western sections of the area, contains the best quality coking coal. The sulfur content ranges from 0-1.51%, known as “very low”. Situated primarily in the western and northeastern sections of the North Block are two ash populations with ash values between 0 and 12.88%. Known as “very low” and “low”, they are also of suitable quality for coking coal. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        22 - Comparison of Mechanical, Agronomic and Chemical Methods for Control of Echinochloa Crus-galli, Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis Weeds of Corn Fields
        Ahad Madani Amirhossein Fiuzi Masoud Amini
        10.30495/sarj.2022.1944020.1049
        In order to evaluate the efficiency of non-chemical and chemical methods and their simultaneous use to control of weeds (Echinochloa Crus-galli, Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis) in maize, a split plot experiment was conducted in the randomized complete b More
        In order to evaluate the efficiency of non-chemical and chemical methods and their simultaneous use to control of weeds (Echinochloa Crus-galli, Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis) in maize, a split plot experiment was conducted in the randomized complete block design in three replications and implemented at Varamin-Iran. The main factor (A) was non-chemical treatments consisted of three levels: AM: Irrigation before sowing (agronomic), AC: cultivator (mechanical) and A0 (without agronomic or mechanical operations). Sub-factor was (H) of chemical treatments include three levels of HFS (Foramsulfuron (at a rate of two liters per hectare, HNS (nicosulfuron at a rate of 1.5 liters per hectare), HA + G (atrazine and Gazaprim) and H0 (manual weeding by hand), respectively. The number of Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis weeds (compared to the control) decreased by about 90% with the irrigation before sowing (Am) or cultivator (AC), and the increase in yield (compared to the control) was about 55-60%. While the non-chemical treatments (agro-mechanical) had no effect on reducing the number of Echinochloa Crus-galli weed. Nicosulfuron herbicide, similar to hand weeding (H0), controlled more than 90% of the Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis weeds, but only 70% of the Amaranthus Retroflexus and Convolvulus Arvensis weeds. There was no significant difference in terms of corn grain yield (8000-8500 kg / ha) between hand weeding (H0) and nicosulforn herbicide (HNS) in plots in with agro-mechanical operations. However, in plots where agro-mechanical operations (A0) were not performed, hand weeding (H0) had 12.5% ​​higher corn grain yield compared to Nicosoluren herbicide application (HNS). Therefore, for Echinochloa Crus-galli, a combination of Irrigation-nicosulfuron and cultivator-nicosulfuron treatments is proposed. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Effect of Combination of Fertilizer on the Concentration of Some Elements in Biomass and Quantitative Yield of Asparagus officinalis Genotypes
        Farideh Alkasir Mohammadhosin Gharineh Naser Zarifinia Aydin Khodaei Joghan
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        24 - Evaluation of Integrated Nutrition on Quantitative and Qualitative Yield of Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) Cultivars in Dezful
        Naser Zarifi Nia Farideh Alkasir
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        25 - Hydrogeochemistry and environmental effects of Dalaki sulfur springs
        Zahra Boosalik Nasrollah Kalantari MohammadReza Keshavarzi Zeinab Ahmadnejad
        Dalaki sulfur springs (Oba, Garuw and Rahdar), are hot sulfur springs in Bushehr province. The use of these hotwater and sulfur springs for agricultural and some diseases treatment by area residents has a long history. Originof these springs likely is mixing oil saline More
        Dalaki sulfur springs (Oba, Garuw and Rahdar), are hot sulfur springs in Bushehr province. The use of these hotwater and sulfur springs for agricultural and some diseases treatment by area residents has a long history. Originof these springs likely is mixing oil saline water of Asmari reservoir rock of Dalaki oil field with water sulphateGachsaran formation place ran out are springs. This saline water has mixed with spring's water by fault systemQatar-Kazeroun that strongly influence on region. For evaluate these springs Hydrochemical state (determinetype of water and identify the major elements and some trace elements) and its therapeutic potential in the 1389sampling of spring water were performed. Type of these springs water is Na-Cl. According to study conductedBalneology of these spring water can be effective in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, skin and hairrickets, and the nerves. These springs despite many health benefits, due to downstream water quality degradationand their pollution and their hydrogen sulfide have devastating environmental impacts also. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Desulphurization of Tabas Coals Coke
        Moslem Soltanian Hossein Hassanpour Darvishi Seyed Habib Musavi Jahromi Mohammad Nasri Seyed Mohammad Hashemi
        Sulfur is an organic and mineral in coal and is one of the most disturbing elements in the steel industry.The high percentage of sulfur in Tabas coal is considered as a polluting and harmful element. Sulfur, in addition to reducing the production efficiency of coking pl More
        Sulfur is an organic and mineral in coal and is one of the most disturbing elements in the steel industry.The high percentage of sulfur in Tabas coal is considered as a polluting and harmful element. Sulfur, in addition to reducing the production efficiency of coking plants, causes environmental pollution. The study of reducing the amount of sulfur by physical methods such as flotation is one of the goals of this paper.Investigation of coal samples in flotation method and effective factors in increasing the efficiency of sulfur separation are investigated .Factors such as ash content, the effect of collectors and Foam maker, mechanicalproperties and floating cells conditions are considered.The amount of collector, the amount of foaming and pulp percentage and the remaining time are the parameters that are effective in reducing the sulfur content of the flotation method.By increasing the amount of Gasoil collector, the amount of recycling and the amount of pyrite sulfur decreases with a slow process. Increasing or reducing excessive engine speed reduces the rate of desulfurization. Increasing pulp percentages on reducing sulfur and reducing ash increases recycling rates. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        27 - Response of Three Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes to Flawheat Biofertilizer and Sulfur in Mazandaran Province
        Ali Jabbari Nasser Latifi Mojtaba Mahmoudi Abolfazl Faraji Mohammad Reza Dadashi
        10.30495/jcep.2021.681004
        To evaluate the effect of biofertilizer and sulfur on yield and morphophysiological traits of three wheat genotypes. A split plot factorial design experiment based on completely randomized block design with four replications was performed at Gharakhail and Baykola resea More
        To evaluate the effect of biofertilizer and sulfur on yield and morphophysiological traits of three wheat genotypes. A split plot factorial design experiment based on completely randomized block design with four replications was performed at Gharakhail and Baykola research stations of Mazandaran province in 2014-2015. The wheat genotypes were Gonbad, Ehsan and Tirgan; the sulfur treatments consisted of levels of zero, 250 and 500 kg.ha-1 (along with Tiobacillu ssp < /em>) and biofertilizer of zero and two l.ha-1 (via treating seeds). The traits studied were plant height, leaf area index, number of fertile spikes, seed yield, plant fresh and dry weights, and protein percentage of seeds. Results showed that Flawheat biofertilizer had significant effect on leaf area index, plant dry weight, number of fertile spike and seed yied, and application of two liters of biofertilizer improved the traits under study. The highest plant height (117.7 cm) was observed in Tirgan cultivar by using 2 kg.ha-1 of flawheat biofertilizer and 250 kg.ha-1 of sulfur. In all three cultivars of Gonbad, Ehsan and Tirgan, consumption of 2 l.ha-1 of flawheat and 250 kg.ha-1 of sulfur increased wheat dry weight compared to the control. Tirgan cultivar with 5298 kg.ha-1 produced highest seed yield by using two liters of Flawheat and 250 kg of sulfur per hectare. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Tirgan among the three cultivars studied in the central and eastern regions of Mazandaran province, produced higest seed yield by using of 250 kg.ha-1 of sulfur and the application of two liters per hectare of Flawheat. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        28 - The Effect of Irrigation Regime on Yield and Some of Physiological and Morphological Traits in 8 Lines and Cultivars of Pea
        A. Behrouzmand M. Yarnia M.B. Khorshidi Benam
        This research was conducted in order to evaluate effects of irrigation levels on yield and yield components of 8 pea lines and cultivars at research station of faculty of agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch in 2010 growth season. The experiment was con More
        This research was conducted in order to evaluate effects of irrigation levels on yield and yield components of 8 pea lines and cultivars at research station of faculty of agriculture in Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch in 2010 growth season. The experiment was conducted in split plot form based on completely block design with three replications. Treatments were irrigation levels: Irrigation after 70, 105 and 140 mm evaporation from pan as main plot, and lines and cultivars of pea: Jam, Azad, FLIP 00-78C, FLIP 97- 32C, FLIP 00-75C, FLIP 97-26C, ILC8617 and ILC 482 as sub plot. Results showed that the highest branch number per plant, number of pod and number of grain per plant were obtained in ILC 482 and the lowest number grain per plant were obtained in FLIP00-78c and ILC 86 17. The higher values for grain yield (208 g.m-2) were obtained in ILC 482.  In comparison to irrigation after 70 mm evaporation from the evaporation pan, the irrigation after 105 and 140 mm evaporation caused 23 and 45% decreases in the leaf area, 29 and 52% in number of grain per plant, 11 and 23 % in 1000 kernel weight, 29 and 51 % in pod number per plant, respectively. Irrigation after 105 and 140 mm evaporation from the evaporation pan, led to 27 and 64% reduction in grain yield, so in production of pea should be considered to value of water and yield of crop.  Manuscript profile
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        29 - Effect of Different Levels of Selenium and Sulfur on Growth and Yield of Three Cultivars of Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
        O. Bakhshi Rad M. Moez Ardalan A. Reyhanitabar
        Selenium is an essential element for human and animal heath, with antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Although, researchers have found it to increase vegetative growth. It is not considered to be essential for higher plants. In order to evaluate the effect of seleni More
        Selenium is an essential element for human and animal heath, with antioxidant and anti-cancer properties. Although, researchers have found it to increase vegetative growth. It is not considered to be essential for higher plants. In order to evaluate the effect of selenium and sulfur on growth and yield of three cultivars of spring wheat a factorial experiment based on randomized complete  block design with three replicates was conducted in pots at the Agricultural Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Iran, during 2009-2010. Treatments were 3 cultivars of spring wheat (Karaj, Pishtaz and Sepahan), 5 levels of selenium (0, 0.2, 2, 5 and 10 mg/kg) in the form of sodium selenate used and 4 levels of elemental sulfur (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg). Results showed that 0.2 and 2 mg Se/kg of soil increased growth and yield in all three cultivars, but 5 and 10 mg Se/kg of soil without sulfur, caused toxicity symptoms, white spots on leaf margins, while its toxicity decreased when 50 and 100 mg S/kg of soil was used and toxicity disappeared by using 150 mg S/kg of soil. This indicates that low levels of Se may have positive effects on growth and yield of wheat through meaningful interaction between Se and sulfur. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Evaluation of the Effects of Integrated Management Weed Control on Corn Field by Using Reduced Dose of Foramsulfuron and Nicosulfuron Herbicides
        M. Matinfar M. Matinfar F. Lotfi Mavi A.R. Shayestehnia
        In order to evaluate the effects of integrated weed management on weed control by using reduced herbicide dose, a field experiment was conducted in 2010 in Qazvin. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with 24 treatments and 4 replications. Th More
        In order to evaluate the effects of integrated weed management on weed control by using reduced herbicide dose, a field experiment was conducted in 2010 in Qazvin. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with 24 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were: different planting patterns at three levels (single row, square double rows and zigzag double row  plantings) and doses of  Nicosulfuron and Foramsulfuron application at four levels (1, 1/5, 2 and 2/5 liters per hectare), The results showed that among the different planting patterns, zigzag planting reduced weed populations and their dry weights significantly. Foramsulfuron herbicide could control weeds better than Nicosulfuron. Among the herbicide dosages, 2/5 litter dose per hectare highly reduced weed density its dry weight as compared to one litter dose. Manuscript profile
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        31 - Application of Herbicide in Paddy Fields Inoculated with ‎Azotobacter chroococcum
        Akbar Shirzad Chenari Hashem Aminpanah Peyman Sharifi
        A field experiment was conducted at Rasht, in 2014, to investigate controlling weeds in native Hashemi cultivar paddy fields by different methods of herbicide applications and inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum. The factorial experiment based on a randomized comple More
        A field experiment was conducted at Rasht, in 2014, to investigate controlling weeds in native Hashemi cultivar paddy fields by different methods of herbicide applications and inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum. The factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replicates was performed. Factors were Azotobacter application with two levels (inoculation with or without Azotobacter chroococcum) and weed management regimes with six levels (pretilachlor plus a supplementary hand weeding, bensulfuron methyl plus a supplementary hand weeding, and pretilachlor + bensulfuron methyl plus a supplementary hand weeding, hand weeding during rice growing period + no herbicide, un-weeded during rice growing period + no herbicide). Results indicated that paddy rice yield was significantly increased by 16% after Azotobacter chroococcum inoculation. Rice paddy yield was significantly reduced in un-weeded plots compared to hand weeded and herbicide treated plots. ANOVA also revealed that there was no interaction effect between Azotobacter chroococcum applications and weed management regimes on paddy and biological yields, indicating that the herbicides had no adverse effect on Azotobacter efficiency in promoting growth and paddy yield of rice. Weed dry weight was reduced by 88, 91, 92, and 94 percentages in weeded plot and plots treated with pretilachlor, bensulfuron methyl, and pretilachlor + bensulfuron methyl, respectively, compared to un-weeded plots. Azotobacter chroococcum inoculation had no significant effect on weed biomass. Overall, the result of this experiment confirmed the feasibility of chemical weed control in paddy fields inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Effect of Foliar Nutrient Application on Morphophysiological Characteristics of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) at Different Levels of Water Deficit
        Fardane Osati Toraj Mir Mahmoodi Bahman Pasban Eslam Saman Yazdan Seta Hasan monirifar
        10.30495/jcep.2021.679977
        To study the effect of irrigation levels and spraying of chemical fertilizers on some Morphophysiological traits in castor oil plant an experiment was conducted in East Azarbaijan Agricultural Research and Education Center, Tabriz- Iran at the 2017 crop season. The fiel More
        To study the effect of irrigation levels and spraying of chemical fertilizers on some Morphophysiological traits in castor oil plant an experiment was conducted in East Azarbaijan Agricultural Research and Education Center, Tabriz- Iran at the 2017 crop season. The field experiment was carried out by a split-plot design based on a completely randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was irrigation levels consisting of control (normal irrigation), irrigation after 80 mm and 140 mm evaporation from the pan evaporation in asseinged to main plots and eight spraying chemical fertilizers including sulfur, potassium, nitrogen, sulfur + potassium, sulfur + nitrogen, potassium + nitrogen, sulfur + potassium + nitrogen and control to subplots.The results showed that the effects of irrigation levels and chemical fertilizer treatments on all traits were significant furthermore, the interaction of two treatments were also significant on all traits except chlorophyll index. Irrigation interval after 140 mm evaporation reduced the leaf chlorophyll index by 18.25% compared to normal conditions. Also, spraying S + N + K increased this trait by 14.90% compared to the control treatment. The highest plant height (135.15 cm), number of leaves (25.12), stomatal conductance coefficient (276.55 Mmol.m2sec), number of branches (7.25), biomass (1.60 kg.m2) and grain yield (0.45 kg.ha-1) and the lowest proline content (0.19μmol.g-1) were recorded by spraying plants with S + N + K under normal irrigation condition. Spraying plants with S+N +K under irrigation interval after 80 and 140 mm also increase grain yields by 45.83 and 40.0 percent respectively, compared with control treatment and it was able to modify the effect of water deficit on traits under study. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Determination of sulfur dioxide residue and some physiochemical properties of raisins varieties produced in Khorasane-Razavi province
        معصومه Mehraban Sangatash زهره Mahmoodi هاشم Poorazarang A.S Vosough یاسین Nozary aval
        In this study, 62 raisin samples including Golden, Green, Teifi and Poloei varieties were purchased from Kashmar, Khalilabad, Bardaskan, Quchan and Shirvan citiy of Khorasan-Razavi province. The sulfur dioxide residue, moisture content, water activity, pH values and tot More
        In this study, 62 raisin samples including Golden, Green, Teifi and Poloei varieties were purchased from Kashmar, Khalilabad, Bardaskan, Quchan and Shirvan citiy of Khorasan-Razavi province. The sulfur dioxide residue, moisture content, water activity, pH values and total titratable acidity were determined in the samples. According to results, the mean quantity of sulfite residue of Teifi samples of Kashmar, Bardaskan and Khalilabad were 932, 1884 and 2230 mg/kg, respectively. These data for Green variety of the same cities was 1176, 1009 and 658 mg/kg, and for Golden variety were 1226, 2076 and 2484 mg/kg, respectively. In Quchan and Shirvan areas, the mean quantity of sulfite residue of Poloei variety was 1070 and 186 mg/kg, respectively. Among different raisin varieties, the samples collected from Kashmar, Bardaskan and Khalilabad, the Golden samples contained the highest amount of sulfite-residue; moreover, the amount of sulfite-residue in Shirvan’s Poloei sample was higher than Quchan’s. Shirvan Poloei variety showed the lowest pH (3.70) meanwhile, Guchan Poloei variety had the highest (4.05) pH. Golden variety of Khalilabad and Poloei variety of Shirvan had the highest (1.56%) and the lowest (0.8%) acidity, respectively. The highest (12.31%) and lowest (9.66%) moisture content was found in Golden and Teifi varieties of Kashmar, respectively. The highest (0.44) and lowest (0.40) aw value was observed in Poloei variety of Guchan and Teifi variety of Bardaskan. Considering the raisins characteristics, most of the samples were not in accordance with the national/codex standard due to the traditional method of production.  Manuscript profile
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        34 - Study of different methods of seed dormancy and determine the Planting depth in Alhagi camelorum
        foad chopan amin mahmodian vahid aranian hamid niknahad
        The species of Alhagi camelorum is a family of Papilionaceae and legumes. A.camelorum is important and dominant in saline areas of Golestan province which is important for forage production, soil conservation and medicinal value. In nature, the seed germination percenta More
        The species of Alhagi camelorum is a family of Papilionaceae and legumes. A.camelorum is important and dominant in saline areas of Golestan province which is important for forage production, soil conservation and medicinal value. In nature, the seed germination percentage for this species is low. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different treatments of sulfuric acid, boiling water, scrub, and control on the failure seed dormancy and seed germination. Seeds of this species were collected from its natural habitat in Aq-qala, Golestan province. The effects of different treatments of sulfuric acid (15 min, 20 min, 25 min), 100-degree boiling (2 minutes and 4 minutes), scrubbing and control were investigated with 4 replications. The results of this study indicated that sulfuric acid had the most effect on germination (15 min) (89%). Other treatments were 25% Sulfuric Acid with 86%, Sulfuric Acid for 20 minutes with 75%, 2 min with 67%, 4 minutes with 36%, 20% and 6% for germination. Also, the results of this study indicated that the most suitable planting depth for this species is 2 cm. In all measured parameters, the lowest amount was obtained in the control treatment. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Effect of different nitrogen and sulfur levels on yield, yield Components and Some Quality Characteristics
        Hossien Ebrahimi Abolfazl Faraji morteza samdaliri Amir Abbas Mousavi Amir Kolahi
        10.30495/iper.2022.1957384.1789
        In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur on quantitative and qualitative yield of rapeseed, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Research Field of Shastklateh Forest of Gorgan in 2018. Fou More
        In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur on quantitative and qualitative yield of rapeseed, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Research Field of Shastklateh Forest of Gorgan in 2018. Four amounts of nitrogen fertilizer 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg of pure nitrogen per hectare (from urea source) as the first factor, two amounts of sulfur fertilizer to zero (control) and 200 kg / ha as the second factor and two spring rapeseed genotypes Hyola 50 hybrid and ARGS 003 were selected as the third factor. The results showed that biological yield, grain yield, 1000-grain weight, number of pods per square meter, number of seeds per pod, protein percentage and oil percentage were affected by cultivar, nitrogen and sulfur. Comparison of the average interactions of nitrogen and cultivar showed that biological yield (8360 kg/ha), grain yield (275.6 g/m2), 1000-grain weight (4.1 g), number of pods per square meter (5323.53), Number of seeds per pod (31.64) and grain protein (24.32%), Soluble sugar (33.35 μmol/g) and total chlorophyll (1.38 mg/g) at the level of 100 kg N/ha and Hyola 50 hybrid cultivars and the highest grain oil (41.65%) at the level of 75 kg N and hybrid cultivars Monsters 50 were observed. Also, the comparison of the mean of the interaction of sulfur and cultivar showed that the highest number of latere better ability to absorb and transfer nitrogen and sulfur and therefore produce more yield. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Evaluation of morpho-physiological responses of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf to the application of chemical and biological fertilizers under salinity stress in Fars and Tehran climates
        mostafa salehi fatemeh nakhaei seyyed gholamreza mosavi reza bradaran
        10.30495/ejmp.2023.702345
        Plant nutrition from different sources of fertilizers is one of the most critical factors for crop improvement under stress conditions. The purpose of this research was to study the morpho-physiological responses of the lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) medic More
        Plant nutrition from different sources of fertilizers is one of the most critical factors for crop improvement under stress conditions. The purpose of this research was to study the morpho-physiological responses of the lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) medicinal plant to the application of different fertilizer sources (control, NPK, nitroxin, mycorrhizal fungi, and biosulfur) under irrigation water salinity stress (0, 100, and 200 mM) in two climates (Fars and Tehran), implemented as a factorial split-plot based on a randomized complete block design in three replications during 2020-2021. Growth and yield attributes and also physiological traits such as photosynthetic pigments, proline content, and qualitative characteristics (essential oil percentage and yield) were measured. Results showed that high salinity concentration (200 mM) negatively affected growth and yield parameters (root dry weight and volume, plant height, number of leaves, and plant yield). The highest plant yield was obtained at 0 and 100 mM salinity with an average of 4183.1 and 4191.9 kg.ha-1, respectively in Fars. Among the fertilizer treatments, there was no difference in terms of plant yield, and all of them led to an increase in yield compared to the control treatment. Using nitroxin biofertilizer under non-stress conditions in Fars region led to the highest total chlorophyll and chlorophyll a, which showed an increase by 51.3% and 47.0%, respectively, compared to the control. Salinity stress (200 mM) and the use of biosulfur in Tehran climate led to an increase in proline content. The use of NPK fertilizer and mycorrhizal fungi under severe salinity stress in Fars led to increases by 2.3 and 2.4 times in essential oil percentage. The lowest average essential oil was also observed in the application of biological and chemical fertilizers in Tehran. The highest essential oil yield was obtained in the application of mycorrhizal fungi under moderate salinity stress in Fars, which was 2.7 times higher compared to the control. All fertilizer treatments at 200 mM level in Fars also had the highest essential oil yield. In general, the lemongrass plant had a good tolerance against the salinity stress of irrigation water and the use of NPK, nitroxin, and mycorrhiza fertilizers while increasing the quantitative and qualitative yield led to the adjustment of the adverse effects caused by the salinity stress. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ethers Catalysed by Polyvinyl sulfuric acid & PVSA / Nano RH SiO2 as a Novel Solid Acid Nanocomposite
        roya moeinzadeh Ali Kiasat Hadi Asareh
        10.22034/jna.2017.536601.
        Manuscript profile
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        38 - Nanophotocatalytic Desulfurization of Hydrophane 10 Base Oil of Tehran Refinery
        Reza Fazaeli
        10.22034/jna.2019.581136.1126
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        39 - Efficient photocatalytic desulfurization of thiophene under visible light irradiation over flower-like AgBiS2 photocatalyst
        Mehdi Mousavi-Kamazani Reza Rahmatolahzadeh Hassan Najafian
        10.22034/jna.2020.1895210.1195
        Manuscript profile
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        40 - Sulfuric Acid Functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst as a Green Catalyst for One-pot Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
        Amanollah Zarei Ahmady Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad Neda Mohtasham
        10.22034/jna.2017.545682.1046
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        41 - ZnO/WO3 nanocomposites: Pechini sol-gel synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic performance for desulfurization of thiophene
        Mehdi Mousavi-Kamazani Nahid Kalhori Mohammad Ghodrati
        10.22034/jna.2021.1918916.1242
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        42 - Fabrication of Bi14W2O27/Bi2WO6 photocatalyst for improved desulfurization of thiophene under simulated sunlight irradiation
        Mohammad Ebadi Majid Asri Farshad Beshkar
        10.22034/jna.2021.1933294.1260
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        43 - Pechini Sol-Gel Synthesis and Characterization of NiWO4/W5O14/WO3 Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Desulfurization of Thiophene
        Mehdi Mousavi-Kamazani Mahvash Siahmansouri Mohammad Ghodrati
        10.22034/jna.2021.1932625.1259
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        44 - Nanophotocatalytic Desulfurization of Hydrophane 10 Base Oil of Tehran Refinery
        Mojgan Jalali Farahani Reza Fazaeli Ensieh Ghasemi
        10.22034/jna.2020.675049
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        45 - Modification of Nano Clinoptilolite Zeolite Using Sulfuric Acid and Its application Toward Removal of Arsenic from Water Sample
        Ali Shokrolahzadeh Ali Shokuhi Rad Javad Adinehvand
        10.22034/jna.2017.01.006
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        46 - Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ethers Catalysed by Polyvinyl Sulfuric Acid & PVSA / Nano RH SiO2 as a Novel Solid Acid Nanocomposite
        Roya Moeinzadeh Hadi Asareh Ali Reza Kiasat
        10.22034/jna.2017.539361
        Manuscript profile
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        47 - Efficient photocatalytic desulfurization of thiophene under visible light irradiation over flower-like AgBiS2 photocatalyst
        Mehdi Mousavi-Kamazani Reza Rahmatolahzadeh Hassan Najafian
        10.22034/jna.2022.680835
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        48 - ZnO/WO3 nanocomposites: Pechini sol-gel synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic performance for desulfurization of thiophene
        Nahid Kalhor Mohammad Ghodrati Mehdi Mousavi-Kamazani
        10.22034/jna.2021.690110
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        49 - Sulfuric Acid Functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst for One-pot Green Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H) -ones
        Amanollah Zarei Ahmady Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad Neda Mohtasham
        10.22034/jna.2017.540005
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        50 - Impact of Economic-Social Development on Air Quality in the Middle East Countries
        masoumeh motallebi Reza Najarzade Lotfali Agheli
        10.30495/eco.2023.1971378.2701
        This research mainly aims to investigate the effect of economic-social development on air quality in Middle East countries. For this purpose, the effects of Socio-economic Development indicators and natural resource utilization indicators are examined as one of the main More
        This research mainly aims to investigate the effect of economic-social development on air quality in Middle East countries. For this purpose, the effects of Socio-economic Development indicators and natural resource utilization indicators are examined as one of the main drivers of growth and development in the Middle East on Sulfur dioxide  emission as an indicator  for air  quality. Since air pollution is a stable occurrence over time, the time-varying coefficient panel data model during the time period 2000-2019 is used to examine the impact of variables on Sulfur dioxide emissions. The results show that human capital, per capita income, and innovation have the greatest impact on the increase in Sulfur dioxide emissions, but resource usage indicators, especially the consumption of fossil fuels, lead to a decrease in Sulfur dioxide emissions. In fact, given the low use of renewable energy in the Middle East, energy consumption is mainly based on carbon sources. Thus, it is necessary to use environmental technologies and innovations instead of technology-based activities to control this issue in order to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. Manuscript profile
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        51 - بررسی اثر کودهای زیستی روی عملکرد و اسانس نعناع فلفلی ‏‎(Mentha ‎piperita L.)‎
        میثم پورهادی
        مقدمه و هدف: در حال حاضر گرایش به محصولات زیستی حاصل از کشاورزی پایدار به عنوان یک ‏جایگزین مناسب برای کودهای شیمیایی در بازار جهانی افزایش یافته است و بسیاری از ‏شرکت­های دارویی، مواد خام حاصل از نظام های پایدار و ارگانیک را ترجیح می دهند، گذشته ‏از مزا More
        مقدمه و هدف: در حال حاضر گرایش به محصولات زیستی حاصل از کشاورزی پایدار به عنوان یک ‏جایگزین مناسب برای کودهای شیمیایی در بازار جهانی افزایش یافته است و بسیاری از ‏شرکت­های دارویی، مواد خام حاصل از نظام های پایدار و ارگانیک را ترجیح می دهند، گذشته ‏از مزایای بوم شناختی و زیست محیطی، تولید ارگانیک گیاهان دارویی مهم نظیر نعناع فلفلی ‏از نظر اقتصادی نیز با اهمیت جلوه می کند. هدف از این تحقیق، تعیین اثر سه نوع کود ‏بیولوژیک (نیتروکسین، سوپرنیتروپلاس و بیوسولفور) و اوره بر برخی صفات کمی و کیفی ‏گیاه دارویی نعناع فلفلی بود. روش تحقیق: . این پژوهش در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی ‏جهاد دانشگاهی در سال­های زراعی 1387 تا 1388 در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در 9 تیمار ‏کودی و 3 تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای کودی شامل نیتروکسین، سوپرنیتروپلاس و‎ ‎بیوسولفور، هر کدام به مقدار‎ ‎‏4 و 8 ‏کیلوگرم در هکتار،‎ ‎کود اوره به مقدار 75 و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار و تیمار شاهد (بدون‎ ‎مصرف‎ ‎کود) بودند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که‎ ‎تمامی تیمار های کودی (بیولوژیک و اوره) نسبت به تیمار شاهد در اکثر ‏صفات دارای افزایش معنی داری بودند و از میان کودهای بیولوژیک، دو کود نیتروکسین و ‏سوپرنیتروپلاس (8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بیشترین اثر افزاینده را هم سطح با مصرف کود اوره بر ‏اکثر صفات داشتند. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی:  بر اساس نتایج این آزمایش کودهای بیولوژیکی منجر به افزایش ‏عملکرد کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی نعناع فلفلی گردیدند. هم­چنین با کاربرد کودهای زیستی ‏نیتروکسین و سوپرنیتروپلاس می­توان مصرف کود شیمیایی نیتروژن از منبع اوره را کاهش داد ‏که گامی موثر در راستای نیل به کشاورزی پایدار و کاهش آلودگی های زیست محیطی خواهد بود. Manuscript profile
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        52 - The performance of NiMo/SiO2-Al2O3 and NiMo/SO4-Al2O3 catalysts for hydrocracking of n-hexadecane
        Ehsan Taghizadeh Yusefabad Ahmad Tavasoli Yahya Zamani
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        53 - Adsorptive desulfurization of oil derivatives using nanostructured Mg-Al layered double hydroxides: Experimental design and modeling
        Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansor Akbari Jalil Nikbakht
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        54 - Nano silica sulfuric acid catalyzed synthesis of 2-substituted aryl (indolyl) kojic acid derivatives
        Zahra Lasemi Bahareh Sadeghi Fereshteh Amiri Tavasoli
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        55 - Cellulose sulfuric acid catalyzed multicomponent reaction for efficient synthesis of pyrimido and pyrazolo[4,5-b]quinolines under solvent-free conditions
        Seyyedeh Cobra Azimi
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        56 - Synthesis and application of Ti-incorporated mesoporous silicate in deep oxidesulfurization of DBT from liquid fuel
        Masoumeh Ezati Shohreh Fatemi Maede Salmasi
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        57 - Photo Catalysis Desulfurization at Copper Oxides /Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Under UV and Visible Light Irradiation
        Hameed Hussein Alwan
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        58 - Spotlight: Silica sulfuric acid (SSA): As a multipurpose catalyst
        Hassan Sepehrmansourie
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        59 - Oxidative desulfurization of light fuel oil by using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of acetic acid catalyst
        Neda Ghaeli Mohammad Hassan Vakili
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        60 - Preparation, Characterization and, Activity of CoMo supported on Graphene for Heavy Naphtha Hydro-desulfurization reaction
        Hameed Hussein Alwan Hasan Makki Tahseen A. Al-Hattab
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        61 - Catalytic oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene by heterogeneous M2+/Al-layered double hydroxide (M2+ = Zn, Mg, Ni) modified zinc oxide
        Nur Ahmad Nova Yuliasari Fitri Arsyad Idha Royani Risfidian Mohadi Aldes Lesbani
        10.30495/ijc.2023.1972458.1973
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        62 - Synthesis of 5-amino-1-aryl-4-cyanoimidazoles from formamidines under solvent-free condition
        Asieh Yahyazadeh Farhad Shirini Fatamah Tavakoli
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        63 - Sulfuric acid ([3-(3-silicapropyl)-sulfanyl]propyl)ester as recyclable catalyst for the silylation of hydroxyl groups
        Farid Rohandeh Dariush Saberi Khodabakhsh Niknam
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        64 - Cellulose sulfuric acid: an efficient biopolymer-based catalyst for the synthesis of 5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-tetraones and spiro[dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-13,3'-indoline]-pentaones under solvent free conditions
        Seyyedeh Cobra Azimi Hassan Kefayati
        Manuscript profile
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        65 - Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of formamidines from the diaminomaleonitrile
        Asieh Yahyazadeh Sara Hadesinea Mohammad Saeed Daneshmandi
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        66 - Sulfuric acid {[3-(3-silicapropyl)sulfanyl]propyl}ester as a recyclable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of α-amino nitriles
        Somayeh Ghasemi Mojtaba Baghernejad Khodabakhsh Niknam
        Manuscript profile
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        67 - Modified Biginelli condensation by molybdate sulfuric acid as a powerful and reusable catalyst
        Aigin Bashti Bahador Karami Saeed Khodabakhshi
        Manuscript profile
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        68 - Effect of Dietary Non-Fiber Carbohydrate Sources and Sulfur Supplementation on in vitro Ruminal Fermentation and Digestibility of the Dairy Ration
        A. Rosmalia I.G. Permana D. Despal T. Toharmat F.R. Pambudi S.I.Z. Arif
        Manuscript profile
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        69 - Soybean Photosynthesis Responses, Yield, And Grain Quality Affected by Vermicompost And Sulfur
        somayeh shahrusvand Hamid Reza Eisvand Farhad Nazarian Firouzabadi Mohammad Feizian
        10.30495/ijpp.2020.1874242.1153
        Manuscript profile
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        70 - Medicinal pumpkin responses to Thiobacillus and sulfur under water stress.
        Sadegh Masoodi Leila Hakimi
        10.30495/ijpp.2017.537983
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        71 - The study of Nickel Sulfuric and Platinum group in Abdasht ultramafic massive
        Siamak Bagherian Esmail Darvishi
        Manuscript profile
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        72 - Jurassic Pb-Zn mineralization at Baba Gholleh
        Farhad Ehya Mohammad Lotfi Iraj Rasa
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        73 - The effect of post-synthesis modification of Faujasite zeolites (X, Y) on the catalytic performance of diesel hydrodesulfurization process
        Hamid Karami Mohammad Kazemeini Saeed Soltanali Mehdi Rashidzadeh
        10.30495/jacr.2022.688740
        Faujasite zeolites are considered as the main and important component of catalysts of hydrotreating process; In order to zeolites to be achieved higher acidity and volume of mesopores, post-synthetic modification method (dealumination) with different techniques such as: More
        Faujasite zeolites are considered as the main and important component of catalysts of hydrotreating process; In order to zeolites to be achieved higher acidity and volume of mesopores, post-synthetic modification method (dealumination) with different techniques such as: acid treatment (H4EDTA) and thermal (calcination) was used. The dealumination process, while maintaining the crystal lattice of zeolite, led to exit of structural aluminum of zeolite and increase of acidity. NH3-TPD, BET, FESEM, FT-IR, AAS, XRD analyzes were used to investigate the physicochemical properties of zeolite. Atomic adsorption analysis shows an increase in the ratio of silicon to aluminum in the modified zeolite that in the De-Y and De-X zeolites, the Si/ Al ratio increased from 2.27 and 1.2 to 7.8 and 2.2 from the initial values, respectively. Measurement of surface area of zeolite and pore volume were performed by BET and BJH methods; decrease in surface area and increase in mesopore volume in modified zeolites is evident. During the dealumination process, acidity of De-Y zeolite increased from 0.72 mmol NH3 /g to 1.96 mmol NH3 /g and in De-X zeolite, the acidity increased from 0.95 mmol NH3/ g to 0.32 mmol (Na-X). Modified zeolites were used in the synthesis of HDS catalyst. The results showed that the synthesized catalysts had a better performance in removing sulfur compounds and by increasing acidity, the removal of sulfur compounds increased so that Cat-De-Y catalyst has the highest acidity and sulfur removal rate (Conversion= 89%). Manuscript profile
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        74 - A review of Superclaus process catalysts for sulfur recovery
        Sedigheh Sadegh Hassani raheleh saeedi rad elham yagoubpour ali chesheh roshan sepehr sedighi maryam mashayekhi
        10.30495/jacr.2022.1947335.2003
        Hydrogen sulfide is a by-product of processes related to fossil fuels (such as natural gas and crude oil). Selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide process (superclaus) following the claus process used to convert residual hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and plays a major role More
        Hydrogen sulfide is a by-product of processes related to fossil fuels (such as natural gas and crude oil). Selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide process (superclaus) following the claus process used to convert residual hydrogen sulfide to sulfur and plays a major role in controlling and reducing pollutant gases. The catalysts used in this process play a very important role in the production efficiency of elemental sulfur and various materials can be used as catalysts to decrease hydrogen sulfide. These catalysts have specific surface area, porosity, mechanical resistance, particle size distribution, acidity, and other special properties that distinguish them for converting hydrogen sulfide to sulfur. In this study, different types of catalysts that used in the superclaus process are investigated. In this regard, support based catalysts including metal oxides, carbon compounds, zeolites and clays supports as well as supportless catalysts including metal oxides, iron, and vanadium in the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide to sulfur are investigated. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Oxidative Desulfurization of Gas Condensate by Molybdenum-Based Polyoxometalates
        Zohre Taherkhani Mohammad Hasan Ghetmir Mahmood Andache
        10.30495/jacr.2022.687730
        The presence of sulfur compounds in gas condensate is one of the problems in the field of fuel. In this study, the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process of gas condensate of Ilam refinery was completely studied using molybdenum-based polyoxometalates catalyst. The cat More
        The presence of sulfur compounds in gas condensate is one of the problems in the field of fuel. In this study, the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process of gas condensate of Ilam refinery was completely studied using molybdenum-based polyoxometalates catalyst. The catalyst was synthesized using a simple method and characterized by FTIR and BET tests. The ODS catalytic activity of gas condensate with total sulfur of 3780 ppm was evaluated in the presence of peroxide hydrogen. The effect of catalyst amount, oxidizing agent amount and operating parameters including temperature, time and type of extraction solvent was investigated on the efficiency of ODS process and solvent effectiveness factor. The results showed that the highest conversion and effectiveness factor were 97.4 % and 8.11, respectively under optimal conditions of catalyst amount of 0.02 wt.% relative to the condensate, the oxidizing agent amount of 6.64 wt.%, temperature of 70 °C and reaction time of 3 h in the presence of dimethylformamide solvent. At this condition, the total sulfur content of the gas condensate reduced from 3780 to 100 ppm. The results showed that the efficiency of ODS process is firstly increased by increasing the temperature and catalyst molar ratio, and then the inverse trend is observed. It was concluded that the reaction time had a positive effect on ODS efficiency. Also, the kinetics and mechanism of ODS reaction were discussed and the mean constant desulfurization rate of ODS was obtained to be 0.022 min-1. Manuscript profile
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        76 - A review on modern odorants for natural gas: Structural investigation, synthesis methods, and applications
        Nahal Majdodin Sahar Baniyaghoob کامبیز تحویلداری امیر وحید
        Improving safety and increasing efficiency of utilization of natural gas is very important issue due to its wide use as one of the main energy sources for industry and home consumers all around the world. On the other hand, utilization of this clean fossil energy is too More
        Improving safety and increasing efficiency of utilization of natural gas is very important issue due to its wide use as one of the main energy sources for industry and home consumers all around the world. On the other hand, utilization of this clean fossil energy is too risky without considering safety cautions regarding gas leakage, explosion, and flammability. Due to the above mentioned facts and to overcome the problems, it is vital to inject proper compounds to natural gas to make it easily detectable by any person. So far, various types of compounds as "odorant" have been formulated and produced to inject to natural gas. In case of gas leakage, these compounds at low concentration are easily detectable by any person, due to their specific and pungent stink odor. Odorants are classified into classical and modern categories. In this article, a comprehensive study on different aspects of modern natural gas odorants and their odorization process has been performed. In addition, with studying basic chemistry and history of these compounds, the most important properties of odorants have been presented in order to help to recognize the most proper odorant for a specific application and its synthesis methods. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Optimizing oxidative desulfurization of diesel of Tehran Refinery using acid catalysts in the presence of hydrogen peroxide
        mahsa khorshidnia Amir Farshi Manocher Bahmaei
        10.30495/jacr.2023.1968690.2062
        In this research, desulfurization of diesel from Tehran Refinery was investigated by oxidation method. To investigate this process, the performance of different advanced oxidation systems (acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide, formic acid/hydrogen peroxide) along with acetonit More
        In this research, desulfurization of diesel from Tehran Refinery was investigated by oxidation method. To investigate this process, the performance of different advanced oxidation systems (acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide, formic acid/hydrogen peroxide) along with acetonitrile extraction were investigated for desulfurization of diesel fuel with 13370 ppm primary sulfur in a discontinuous reactor. The effect of different operating factors such as molar ratio of acid to sulfur (nacid/ns) (15, 20, and 25), molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide (oxidant) to sulfur (no/ns) (5, 10, and 15), temperature and also reaction time were investigated. Many tests showed that in the optimal conditions for removing sulfur from gas oil with the acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide system, the amount of sulfur reached to 9130 ppm with an efficiency of 31%, and with the formic acid/hydrogen peroxide system, the amount of sulfur reached to 2500 ppm with an efficiency of 81%. Also, the examination of the experiments confirmed this point that it is not possible to completely remove the sulfur from heavy oil fractions such as diesel with normal oxidative desulfurization methods. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Characterization and evaluation of effective parameters for Alumina Claus Catalysts in Iranian Refineries
        maryam safaei akbar Irandoukht
        Claus process is based on hundreds process of sulfur recovery units in the worldwide because of the shortening sweet hydrocarbons reservoirs and increasing the extraction of oil and gas from sour reservoirs. Suitable selection and predicting the performance of pure alum More
        Claus process is based on hundreds process of sulfur recovery units in the worldwide because of the shortening sweet hydrocarbons reservoirs and increasing the extraction of oil and gas from sour reservoirs. Suitable selection and predicting the performance of pure alumina Claus catalysts in view of the diversity of manufacturers and the high consumption is an important issue in the efficiency of Claus process. In this paper, catalysts were taken and their physical, chemical, and microstructural properties were evaluated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, nitrogen and mercury adsorption, mechanical resistance etc. According to the results obtained from the study of the properties, the presence of active alumina phases and sodium impurity up to 2500 ppm, the lack of boehmite phase and others impurities like silica and iron oxide, good distribution of pore volumes for increasing active surface area and free access to the reaction zone are important properties. These properties lead to a longer life for the catalyst. The high attrition and mechanical resistance with maintaining proper distribution of pore volume and low density are important characters for the catalyst selection. Nanostructured catalysts have suitable properties. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Biodesulphurization of dibenzothiophene as a sulphur Model compound in heavy fuel oil by supported bacterial strain on polyethylene
        Babak Ghorbani Barnaji Soroor Sadeghi farhad salimi
        A new biodesulfurization method has been considered using Pseudomonas aeruginosa supported on polyethylene (PE) for biodesulfurization (BDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) as heavy fuel oil sulphur compound model. The obtained results according to Spectrophotometric analysis More
        A new biodesulfurization method has been considered using Pseudomonas aeruginosa supported on polyethylene (PE) for biodesulfurization (BDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) as heavy fuel oil sulphur compound model. The obtained results according to Spectrophotometric analysis at 325 nm showed that 90.54 % of DBT at the primary concentration about 5 (mg.L-1), pH=7, biocatalyst dosage of 0.1 g, in 37 °C and after 90 min of contact time has been removed. These optimum conditions have been applied for heavy fuel oil (mazut) samples and the biodegradation of their total sulphur content (TSC) has been investigated by X- ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF).  The obtained results revealed that 33.075 % of total sulphur content from mazut sample has been removed. Kinetic study predicted the chemisorption process as the rate determining step, as it followed the pseudo-second-order rate equation. The data for DBT adsorption on biocatalyst fitted to the Freundlich isotherm model. Morphology and surface functional groups of the biocatalyst have been investigated by SEM and FT-IR, respectively.  Manuscript profile
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        80 - Isolation and identification of sulfur-oxidizing chemolithotrophic bacteria from Qeshm salt cave
        Nina Zamani Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Maliheh Mehrshad Mahboobeh Darabi Seyed Abolhasan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mahmood Shavandi
        Background & Objectives: Chemolithotrophic bacteria have an important role in the biogeochemical cycle in natural ecosystems. For instance, the oxidative part of the sulfur cycle is handled by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Moreover, these bacteria have an important rol More
        Background & Objectives: Chemolithotrophic bacteria have an important role in the biogeochemical cycle in natural ecosystems. For instance, the oxidative part of the sulfur cycle is handled by sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Moreover, these bacteria have an important role in various industrial fields including bioleaching. The aim of this study was isolation and identification of chemolithotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from the Namakdan cave Qeshm, Iran. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, after sampling from the Namakdan cave in Qeshm and transferring the samples (salt, water, and sediment) to the lab, sample inoculation into enrichment media was carried out with three concentrations of NaCl. Following pH and temperature measurement, samples were transferred into solid and two-phase media. Further characterization of the isolates was performed using 16S rRNA gene amplification. Further analysis was performed to characterize the autotrophic or heterotrophic features of the isolates. Biomass was examined using classical turbidity method. Results: Totally, 39 strains were isolated from samples, based on differences in primary features such as colony form or growth rate. A total of 5 isolates were selected for further studies. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these isolates belong to Halothiobacillus genus. Conclusion: Due to 30% salinity and neutral pH of this cave, isolation of chemolithotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria was limited to few genera. Chemolithotrophic bacteria have longer growth time in comparison to heterotrophic ones, increasing generation time to 30 days. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Effect of irrigation interval, humic acid and sulfur fertilizer on morphological and yield traits of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum L.)
        Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi
        In order to study the effect of irrigation interval, humic acid and sulfur fertilizer on some morphological and yield traits of fenugreek, a split-plot factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted at research fiel More
        In order to study the effect of irrigation interval, humic acid and sulfur fertilizer on some morphological and yield traits of fenugreek, a split-plot factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications was conducted at research field of Islamic Azad University, branch of Birjand in 2013. The main plots were 5 and 10 days irrigation intervals. The sub-plots were combination of two rates of humic acid (0 and 10 L.ha-1) and four types of sulfur fertilizer (control or no application, bentonit containing, humic containing and urea with sulfur cover). In this study plant height, branch number of main stem, pod length, 1000–seed weight, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index of seed were evaluated. The results showed that increasing irrigation interval from 5 to 10 days significantly reduced plant height, pod length, 1000–seed weight, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index of seed by 19.9, 20.9, 34.6, 37.4, 34.4 and 16.7%, respectively. Also humic acid application (10 L/ha) significantly increased all measured traits by 10.3, 13.5, 15.5, 42.8, 47.7, 85.2 and 42%, respectively. The effect of sulfur fertilizer on the measured traits was not significant. Also, interaction of irrigation and humic acid was significant on plant height, 1000–seed weight, biological yield and harvest index. In general 5 days irrigation interval and acid humic application (10 L.ha-1) is recommended for fenugreek cultivation in Birjand. Manuscript profile
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        82 - Effect of Sulfur Fertilizer and Thiobacillus on Qualitative Traits and Nutrients Concentration of Potato
        Farhad Golmoradi marani مرتضی برمکی محمد صدقی محمدجواد فیروزی
        Abstract In order to study the effect of different amounts of sulfur fertilizer in the presence or absence of Thiobacillus thiooxidans bacteria (biosulfur) on qualitative traits and nutrients concentration in Potato cv. Agria, a factorial experiment was conducted based More
        Abstract In order to study the effect of different amounts of sulfur fertilizer in the presence or absence of Thiobacillus thiooxidans bacteria (biosulfur) on qualitative traits and nutrients concentration in Potato cv. Agria, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with three replication, in research farm of the faculty of agricultural sciences, university of Mohaghegh Ardabili at during growing season 2011-2012. The experimental factors contain sulfur fertilizer in four levels zero, 200, 300 and 400 kg ha-1 and biosulfur as biofertilizer in two levels control (without application) and using Thiobacillus. The results showed that the effect of sulfur fertilizer on the starch, dry matter and nitrate of tuber, also Thiobacillus, sulfur fertilizer interaction of those on the characteristics tuber yield per hectare, number of tuber per plant, content potassium and phosphorus of tuber and the soil pH were significant effect. highest amount of tuber yield per hectare, number of tuber plant and content phosphorus and potassium of tuber by application of 400 kg ha-1 Sulfur and terms of using Thiobacillus bacteria was obtained. The application of sulfur fertilizer and biosulfur was reduced soil pH, so that the highest rate of soil pH was observed in terms without application of sulfur and Thiobacillus bacteria. The highest amount starch and dry matter of tuber by using 400 kg ha-1 of Sulfur was resulted. Generally the application of 400 kg ha-1 sulfur with Thiobacillus bacteria recommended to increase the quantity and quality of potato in a calcareous soils. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Effects of sulfur, vermicompost + Thiobacilus bacteria on some chemical properties of calcareous soil and phosphorus use efficiency of black seed
        S.M. Seiedi P. Rezvani Moghadam M. Khaje Hosseini حمید شاهنده
        In order to investigate the effects of increasing soluble phosphorus on seed production and phosphorus use efficiency of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) in a calcareous soil, a greenhouse experiment with three replications was conducted at Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdows More
        In order to investigate the effects of increasing soluble phosphorus on seed production and phosphorus use efficiency of black seed (Nigella sativa L.) in a calcareous soil, a greenhouse experiment with three replications was conducted at Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, in 2013. A complete randomized design was used based on factorial arrangement. The fertilizer resources (control, vermi compost, sulfur, vermicompost + sulfur, vermicompost + Thiobacilus bacteria, sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria and vermicompost + sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria) and three levels of phosphorus (0, 30 and 60 kg.ha-1) were the first and second experimental factors, respectively. Sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria and vermicompost + sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria significantly decreased soil pH (by 0.85 and 0.80) and increased EC and available phosphorus of soil (more than 2.5 times), respectively. in condition of no phosphorus application, sulfur or sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria had significantly effects on increasing the soil available phosphorus. Vermicompost + sulfur + Thiobacilus bacteria had the highest total plant dry weight and seed weight per plant. However, the lowest phosphorus uptake efficiency (15.31%) was observed in control treatment. In a calcareous soil, sulfur application individually or in combination with vermicompost treatment can be suitable approach in decreasing the problems caused by applying of chemical phosphorus fertilizers. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Efficacy of some sulfonylurea herbicides for weed control of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Sarakhs province
        seyed Hossein Hosseini Kia javad momeni damaneh Mohammad Hasan Hadizadeh Mohammad Bazobandi Kamal Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf
        In order to evaluate the performance of sulfonylurea herbicides on weeds control of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. Pishgam) in Sarakhs (N.E of Iran), an experiment was performed as randomized complete block design with seven treatments and four replications in 2013. T More
        In order to evaluate the performance of sulfonylurea herbicides on weeds control of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. Pishgam) in Sarakhs (N.E of Iran), an experiment was performed as randomized complete block design with seven treatments and four replications in 2013. Treatments were: five herbicides of sulfonylurea included as Apyros 75% WG (sulfosulfuron), Atlantis 1.2% OD (mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron + mefenpyre diethyl), Lentour 70% WG (triasulfuron + dicamba), Logran Extra 64% WG (triasulfuron + terbutryn), and Total 75% WG (metsulfuron + sulfosulfuron) in addition two check treatments as weed free and weed infested. Herbicides were applied post emergence at the 4-5 leaf stage of wheat. The results showed significant control of all sulfonylureas on weed as Total 92% (highest) and Logran Extra 50% (lowest) decreased total dry weight of weed compared to the check of weed infested. The corresponding values for Lentour, Atlantis, and Apyros were 74, 71 and 59 percent, respectively. There was no apparent the persistence damage of herbicides on wheat, and all herbicides increased wheat yield compared to the check of weed infested, that was due to its success in weed control. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Evaluation of grain and oil yield changes of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) as affected by bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation
        Nader Rahimi Jalal Jalilian Alireza Pirzad Esmaeil Gholinezhad
        In order to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation and consumption of bio-fertilizers on flaxseed, a field experiment was conducted at Urmia University as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015-16. Main plots con More
        In order to investigate the effect of supplementary irrigation and consumption of bio-fertilizers on flaxseed, a field experiment was conducted at Urmia University as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015-16. Main plots consisted of three irrigation treatments (one and two times supplementary irrigation and rain-fed conditions) and a sub-plot in four fertilizer treatments (mycorrhiza, bio sulfur fertilizer, mycorrhiza + bio sulfur and control treatment (without fertilizer application). The results showed that two and one times supplementary irrigation compared to rain-fed treatment increased significantly grain yield to 51 and 35 percentage, respectively. The highest (788.76 kg ha-1) and lowest (394.81 kg ha-1) oil yield were obtained from two times supplementary irrigation and rain-fed conditions, respectively. Rain-fed treatment compared to supplementary irrigation cause to decrease biological yield, stem diameter, 1000-seed weight, plant height, number of seed per capsule and oil percentage. Under rain-fed conditions, inoculation with mycorrhiza, bio-sulfur and dial application of bio-sulfur and mycorrhiza fertilizer compared to control treatment (without fertilizer application) increased number of seed per capsule, 1000-seed weight, oil yield, biological yield and grain yield significantly about (15, 15 and 12), (17, 18 and 19), (32, 28 and 31), (45, 40 and 39) and (31, 26 and 28) percentage, respectively. According to the results of this study, applying supplementary irrigation especially two times irrigation and using bio fertilizers can be increase yield of flaxseed plant. Manuscript profile
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        86 - Validation of light extinction coefficient and evaluation of the light use efficiency of Sesame with the application of various biological and chemical fertilizers
        Mohamad Javad Mostafavi Mahdi Nassiri Mahallati Alireza Koocheki
        In order to evolution of radiation use efficiency (RUE) of sesame in the condition of using biological and chemical fertilizers and calculation of light extinction coefficient (K), an experiment was conducted in the year 2013 in RCBD design with 3 replications and 10 tr More
        In order to evolution of radiation use efficiency (RUE) of sesame in the condition of using biological and chemical fertilizers and calculation of light extinction coefficient (K), an experiment was conducted in the year 2013 in RCBD design with 3 replications and 10 treatments. Treatments included biological fertilizers of Nitroxin, Biophosphor, Biosulfur, the mixture of Nitroxin-Biophosphor (Ni+BP), the mixture of Nitroxin-Biophosphor-Biosulfur (Ni+BP+TB) and chemical fertilizers of Urea, Triple superphosphate, the mixture of Urea-Triple superphosphate (U+P), the mixture of Urea-Triple super phosphate-Sulfur (U+P+S) and Control. Results showed that light extinction coefficient of 0.7 was an acceptable value. Biological and chemical fertilizers increased leaf area index (LAI) and RUE of Sesame and generally, chemical fertilizers increased RUE more in comparison of biological fertilizers. The highest value of LAI (3.42 and 3.32) belonged to U+P+S and U+P. RUE values in mixture treatments of biological and chemical fertilizers especially for Ni+BP+TB and U+P+S (1.34 and 1.41 respectively) were greater than its values in the sole application of fertilizers. Urea increased radiation use efficiency of sesame (1.34) more than Nitroxin (1.14), while the amount of increase of radiation use efficiency in triple superphosphate (1.26) and Biophosphor (1.25) was almost identical. Therefore, it is recommended that fertilization of sesame be done by using the mixture of some different biological or chemical fertilizers in order to maximizing RUE by compliment of plant nutritional needs. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Mixture of new and current herbicides for weed control in corn single cross 647
        somayye esfandyari farrokh dinqezli mansore moeini
        To study the effect of different and mixture herbicides on weeds control of maize an experiment base on Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Zarghan in 2013. The experiment consisted of 10 treatment More
        To study the effect of different and mixture herbicides on weeds control of maize an experiment base on Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Zarghan in 2013. The experiment consisted of 10 treatments including separate and combined application of herbicide nicosulfuron, ultima, bromicide MA and 2,4- D by different dose in addition with weedy and weed free during growth season. All of herbicides were effective on broadleaf weed control such as pigweed, lambsquarters and borage. The highest dry weight of weeds was related to weedy treatment, 2-4-D herbicide (1.5 L/ha) and CMA (bromoxynil+MCPA) 1.5 L.ha during growth season. Reduction in herbicide doses of nicosulfuron and ultima (1.5 L/ha and 150 g/ha) were successful in weed control.  While application of Bromicide with 0.5 L/ha besides nicosulfouron 1 L/ha and citogate surfactants did not have proper control of johnson grass. Maximum height, number of kernels per ear, ear length, 1000 grain weight and biological yield were related to non-control. The highest grain yield, was related to weed control treatments than nicosulforun (2 and 1.5 L.ha) ultima 175 and 150 g/ha) and bromicide (0.5 L.ha plus nicosulforun 1.5 Lha). Grain yield reduction was 45 percent in control treatment compared to control weeds. Reduction of grain yield was also 27 and 37% with 2-4-D and Bromicide respectively, compared to control weeds.   Manuscript profile
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        88 - Sulfuric acid immobilized on silica: A versatile and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of phenanthrimidazole derivatives
        Hossein Behmadi Seyed Mahdi Saadati Mina Roshani Hasan Mohammadi Abbas Razavi Marjan Ramezani
        Manuscript profile
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        89 - Silica sulfuric acid mediated protection of carbonyl groups as 2,4- dinitrophenylhydrazone
        Mehdi Fallah-Mehrjardi Ali Reza Kiasat
        Manuscript profile
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        90 - Effects of Thiobacillus, Sulfur and Micronutrient Spray on Some Traits of Green Beans
        Morteza Motamed Mehdi Baradaran Firoozabadi Jafar Masoud Sinaki
        10.22034/jchr.2018.544216
        Manuscript profile
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        91 - Corrosion Inhibition of Polyethylene Glycol on Carbon Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solutions and its Synergism with Schiff Base
        sina jahadi mojtaba nasr esfahani
        The inhibiting action of Schiff base and polyethylene glycol (Salpn-PEG) complexes on low-carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulfuric acid was examined using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and spectroscopy electrochemical impedance (EIS) techniques. Schiff base More
        The inhibiting action of Schiff base and polyethylene glycol (Salpn-PEG) complexes on low-carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulfuric acid was examined using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and spectroscopy electrochemical impedance (EIS) techniques. Schiff base N, N’-bis(salicyladehyde)-1,3-diaminopropane (Salpn) was synthesized by salicylaldehyde and 1,3- diaminopropane. PEG/Salpn complex with weight ratio 1:4, 2:4 and 3:4 of Salpn and PEG were prepared in methylene chloride solvent by a simple deporotonation procedure. Obtained Results show that PEG/IMZ complex is very effective corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in the acid environment in compare with PEG, Salpn and noncomplex form of them. Maximum corrosion inhibition was obtained for PEG/Salpn complex with weight ratio 1:4 of Salpn and PEG. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in the temperature up to 45°C and decrease in higher temperatures. Results from all the corrosion tests were examined using SEM and are in reasonable good agreement. Adsorption thermodynamic data (〖K 〗_ads and 〖∆G〗_ads ) was calculated using the weight loss data Manuscript profile
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        92 - Corrosion monitoring of sulfuric acid tank under anodic protection by electrochemical noise
        احسان صائب نوری Mousa Mohammadian
        In this research, the tanks made of carbon steel, similar to the practical conditions and in the form of pilot, was investigated. The tank containing 98% and 72% sulfuric acid was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization test, open circuit potentials and potentiostatic More
        In this research, the tanks made of carbon steel, similar to the practical conditions and in the form of pilot, was investigated. The tank containing 98% and 72% sulfuric acid was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization test, open circuit potentials and potentiostatic test. Also, electrochemical noise measurement was carried out before, during and after the anodic protection, and the results were analyzed by statistical analysis at time intervals. . By analyzing the frequency range, PSD curves were obtained and it was observed that the values of slope and current and potential skewness could be used to determine the deviation or non-deviation of the normal distribution of electrochemical noise data. It was also found that by using spectral density curves, it is possible to eliminate the negative effects of additional noise and obtain complete information about the corrosion process. Noise resistance was obtained, but the noise resistance could be applied qualitatively to determine the corrosion rate. In this study, it was concluded that the electrochemical noise method is an efficient method for studying corrosion phenomena, such as crevice corrosion and anodic protection system during protection of tanks and heat exchangers in sulfuric acid. It was found that for a mild steel tank in Sulfuric Acid 98%, during protection, the slope value of the ROLL-OFF region was 2.4 and for dilute sulfuric acid 4.4, and it was found that in this area, the anodic protection was considerably high for carbon steel so protection in the sulfuric acid solution 72% is more suitable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        93 - Investigating the Changes of miR-21 Expression in the Skin Sample of Veterans Exposed to Mustard Gas during Iran-Iraq War
        Mohadese Valizadeh Masoud Soleimani Shiva Irani Mohammad Reza Nourani Mahmood Tavallaei
        10.22034/ascij.2022.1953387.1369
        Mustard sulfur (SM) is a blister and has destructive effects on the lungs, eyes, and skin. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNA molecules that regulate many important cellular pathways. The clear association of microRNA expression changes in a wide range of diseases and their i More
        Mustard sulfur (SM) is a blister and has destructive effects on the lungs, eyes, and skin. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNA molecules that regulate many important cellular pathways. The clear association of microRNA expression changes in a wide range of diseases and their interception in various organs of the body, including the skin, has made them a suitable biomarker. This study aims at evaluating the changes in miR-21 gene expression in chemical warfare victims infected with SM. In this study, skin biopsy specimens including 10 veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications, 10 veterans exposed to SM with severe complications, and 10 control samples were collected, and then total RNA was extracted. cDNA synthesis was performed. MiR-21 gene expression was assessed using real-time PCR. 5 s rRNA gene was used as the internal control. Graph Pad Prism software version 6.07 was used for the statistical analysis of data. Roc curve was used to evaluate the biomarker value of the miR-21 gene. Increased expression of the miR-21 gene was observed in samples of SM veterans compared with normal samples. There was a statistically significant difference in the expression of the miR-21 gene in the skin samples of veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications and veterans exposed to SM with severe complications compared with the samples of control skin (P-value 0.0001). The expression of the miR-21 gene in the skin samples of veterans exposed to SM with severe complications and veterans exposed to SM with moderate complications in old age was not significantly related to the control sample (P-value = 0.8049, P-value = 0.3802). This study showed that the relative expression of miR-21 could be a potential biomarker in distinguishing SM veterans from healthy individuals but needs further researches.. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        94 - Effect of zinc spraying and biosulfur fertilization on growth and yield of Baharan wheat variety
        javad hasanpour Laleh Dehghan
        An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of zinc foliar application and biosulfur fertilizer consumption on yield and yield components of “Baharan” new wheat variety, in agriculture and natural resource research center of Tehran province in 2015-16. More
        An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of zinc foliar application and biosulfur fertilizer consumption on yield and yield components of “Baharan” new wheat variety, in agriculture and natural resource research center of Tehran province in 2015-16. A factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replications were used. The experiment factors were three levels of biosulfur fertilizer and zinc foliar application with three levels. Biosulfur fertilizer had significant effects on Gloten, Protein, grain zinc content and also yield and yield components (TKW, no. of fertile tillers, biological and grain yield). Zn spraying increased TKW, no. of fertile tiller, grain yield, biological yield and LAI. The highest grain yield obtained from 1% Zn spraying and 500 grams biosulfur fertilizer with 6789 kg/h. the combined use of biosulfur fertilizer and Zn spraying increased wheat grain yield by 36% compared with control (Zn0S0) treatment. The maximum gluten content was obtained from application of 500 kg / ha biosulfur fertilizer and foliar application of zinc at 1% concentration. Zinc intake increased the protein content by 10.3% and 17.7% for the two concentrations of 0.5% and 1% spraying, respectively. The highest percentage of protein was obtained in the treatment of 500 kg / ha biosulfur fertilizer. The highest amount of grain zinc (63.30 mg / kg) was obtained from 500 kg / ha sulfur treatment within 1% zinc spraying.Biosulfur fertilization increased the positive effect of zinc on yield and yield components of Baharan new wheat variety. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        95 - Effect of Seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) and Sulphate (K-leaf) on yield and some yield components of winter rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) var. Natalie
        Alireza Azarmehr Mehdi Baghi Medi Ziaeinasab
        A field experiment was conducted in 2016 at Damavand county in Tehran province to study the effects of foliar application seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) as first factor and foliar sulfur trioxide (K-leaf) as second factor on grain yield, oil content, biological yie More
        A field experiment was conducted in 2016 at Damavand county in Tehran province to study the effects of foliar application seaweed extract (Basfoliar Kelp sl) as first factor and foliar sulfur trioxide (K-leaf) as second factor on grain yield, oil content, biological yield, number of sub shrubs, number of pods on sub shrubs, dry weight, seed 1000 weight and harvest index of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) var. Natalie. This factorial experiment was implemented in a randomized complete block design with three replications and 12 treatments. The foliar sprays was applied thrice (3-5 leaf, stem elongation and an thesis stages) at different concentrations involving 0, 1, 2 and 3 l.ha of seaweed extracts (namely Ecklonia maxima) and 0, 1.5 and 2.5 l/ha sulfur trioxide (So3). Foliar applications of seaweed extract, except harvest index (HI), significantly enhanced the yield, physiologic and morphologic parameters. Also So3 spraying significantly enhanced number of sub shrubs, number of pods on sub shrubs, oil content and grain and biological yields. Interactions between two factors with the application of 3 l/ha seaweed extract as well as 2.5 l.ha sulfur trioxide, affected significantly with making 48.96% grain oil compared to the control (45.95%) on oil content increase (6%) and also 167.6 pods compared to the control (64) on  number of subshrubs pods growth (62%). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        96 - Effect of biosulfur and Zn foliar application on growth and yield of baharan new wheat variety
        javad hasanpour mansoureh Khalatbari laleh Dehghan
        This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of zinc foliar application and different levels of sulfur fertilizer on yield and wheat yield components of Baharan cultivar in 2016-2017 in Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center. The st More
        This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of zinc foliar application and different levels of sulfur fertilizer on yield and wheat yield components of Baharan cultivar in 2016-2017 in Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center. The statistical format of the design was factorial based on random complete blocks in 3 replications. The factors include sulfur fertilizer at three levels (zero, 250 and 500 kg.ha-1 from biosulfur or thiobacillus sulfur) and zinc element foliar application of zinc sulfate source (ZnSo4, 2H2o) at three levels (pure water spraying, solution Zinc spraying with a concentration of 0.5% and 1%). Zinc sulfate contained 34% pure zinc. The results showed that sulfur consumption had a significant effect on yield and quantitative components of wheat growth. The effect of consumption of this element on gluten, protein and grain content was also significant. Foliar application of zinc also had a significant effect on the weight characteristics of one thousand seeds, number of fertile tillers, grain yield, biological yield and leaf surface index. Also, all the qualitative traits of the grain were significantly affected by this element. The highest grain yield was obtained from the treatment of 500 kg of sulfur with 1% solution of zinc spraying at 6789 kg.ha-1. The combined use of biofuels and zinc increased the yield of wheat grains by 36%. The highest weight of 1000 grains was obtained from the consumption of 500 kg.ha-1 of sulfur and zinc foliar application with a concentration of 1% and a rate of 49.6 g. The maximum gluten in the grain was obtained from the consumption of 500 kg.ha-1 of sulfur and zinc foliar application with a concentration of 1%, respectively. Under the conditions of sulfur consumption, the positive effect of zinc foliar application on this trait increased. Zinc consumption increased the protein content by 10.3% and 17.7% for two concentrations of 0.5% and 1% of foliar application, respectively. The highest percentage of protein was obtained in the treatment of 500 kg.ha-1 of biofuels. The highest amount of zinc was recorded in the treatment of sulfur consumption of 500 kg.ha-1 along with 1% solution of zinc spraying at a rate of 63.30 mg.kg-1. The increase in leaf area index for both sulfur and zinc was significant compared to control.       Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        97 - The effect of using sulfur fertilizer in seedling box and plant density in field on growth and yield of rice Tarom mahali cultivar
        S.M Hashemi kamanghar Alahyar Falah Morteza Nasiri
         In order to investigate the effect of different sulfur levels application with planting densityon yield and yield components of rice of Tarom mahali cultivar, a split plot experimentwas conducted in a completely randomized format with 12 treatments and 4 replicati More
         In order to investigate the effect of different sulfur levels application with planting densityon yield and yield components of rice of Tarom mahali cultivar, a split plot experimentwas conducted in a completely randomized format with 12 treatments and 4 replications in2011 in Babol. Experimental factors included sulfur at 4 levels (0, 50, 100 and 150 g perseedling box) as the main factor and 3 planting density (30 × 13, 30 × 15 and 30 × 17 cm2)as a secondary factor. Measured traits included plant height, 1000-seed weight, number ofleaves, number of tillers, cluster length, number of pro-empty seeds, Leaf Area Index andseed yield. The results showed that the application of sulfur increased the number of fullgrains in the cluster and also the interaction effects of sulfur application and plantingdensity increased the weight of 1000 grains compared to the control. The results of meancomparison showed that planting density treatment 17× 30 cm2, 100 g of sulfur caused96.65% increase in 1000-seed weight compared to planting density treatment 17× 30 cm2and 50 g of sulfur. Also, the maximum and minimum number of tillers in the mound wereobtained from the combined treatment of planting density 17× 30 cm2 and 150 g of sulfurand planting density 15× 30 cm2 and 150 g of sulfur respectively.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        98 - Investigation of Chemical Control Method and Reduced Intake of Rim Sulfuron and Sulfosulfuron Herbicides in Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
        Ehsan olah jalili Farnaz Ganj abadi
        In order to investigate the chemical control method of weed potato (Solanum tuberosum) weeds based on a reduced dose of rim sulfurone and sulfosulfuron, a randomized complete block design with four replications and 15 herbicide treatments including Titus, Apyrus and Box More
        In order to investigate the chemical control method of weed potato (Solanum tuberosum) weeds based on a reduced dose of rim sulfurone and sulfosulfuron, a randomized complete block design with four replications and 15 herbicide treatments including Titus, Apyrus and Boxer, Titus 25%, 50% And 75% of the tested dose, Apyrus 25%, 50% and 75% of the tested dose, Boxer with 25%, 50% and 75% of the dose of Titus, Boxer with a 25%, 50% and 75% of the dose of Apyrus, Control without weed and Control in the presence of weed The 25 May 2016 was carried out in Pars water and soil lands located on Mashkin-e-Dashte road of Karaj. The investigated factors included dry weight percentage of weeds by species and herbicide efficiency during 30 and 45 days after spraying and at the harvesting stage, the number of small and large tubers, the weight of the small and large tubers, the diameter of the small and large tubers, and Potato tuber function was measured. Among the investigated treatments, the highest impact factor (herbicide efficiency) was related to Boxer treatment with 75% of the Apyrus dose. The lowest herbicide efficacy was related to treatment with 25% Titus dose (15.75%); also, treatment with 75% of the Apyrus dose reduced the weight of 64% Dry broadleaf weeds and 62% dry weeds were leafy weeds and had a good yield of Baxer 3 Lit/ha with a coefficient of effect of 64.2% compared to non-weeding control. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        99 - The impact of sulfur on some of the chemical traits of soil and silage sorghum yield
        فاطمه خضرلو فرزاد جلیلی
        To study the impact of the different amounts of sulfur on the PH of soil, the component yield of silage sorghum in the alkaloid soil, an experiment was carried out in the farming year of 1392 in the agricultural site of Negine Sabz company in Maku. It was based on compl More
        To study the impact of the different amounts of sulfur on the PH of soil, the component yield of silage sorghum in the alkaloid soil, an experiment was carried out in the farming year of 1392 in the agricultural site of Negine Sabz company in Maku. It was based on complete random block design with three replications. Fertilizing treatments in this research were in seven levels without sulfur consumption ( control ) 150 kg/h, 300 kg sulfur per hectare, 450 kg sulfur per hectare, 600 kg sulfur per hectare, 300 kg sulfur plus bio-sulfur biofertilizer 600 kg plus bio-sulfur biofertilizer on the forage sorghum speedfeed. The results of the analysis variant traits showed that the amount of sulfur consumption had meaningful effects on the height and diameter of stalk, the leaf area, number of leaves, yield of wet weight, biologic yield, percentage of protein and soil acidity; but didn't have significant impact on the index of chlorophyll and electrical conduction of soil. The highest yield of wet forage was about the 7th fertilizing treatment of sulfur ( control ) had the lowest amount. The highest biological yield was 13550 kg/h. In general, the consumption of 600 kg sulfur together with biosulfur had the highest impact and the highest percentage of 12.36 kg of protein in average was attained. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        100 - Effect of Gibberellic acid, Sulfuric acid and temperature on germination of Cycas revolute L.
        Tagoub Hojjati Rooh Angiz Naderi Ali Faramarzi Jafar Gholipour
        Cycas revolute is one of the most primitive living seed plants of subtropical landscapes. There is substantial demand for ornamental leaf trade due to their attractive shape and long shelf life. Seeds of most commonly cultivated Cycas species is now available. Fast and More
        Cycas revolute is one of the most primitive living seed plants of subtropical landscapes. There is substantial demand for ornamental leaf trade due to their attractive shape and long shelf life. Seeds of most commonly cultivated Cycas species is now available. Fast and uniform seed germination is essential because of relatively rapid loss of seed viability of Cycas duo to delayed seed germination. Some dormancy mechanisms contribute to delayed seed germination including: inhibitors, thick and very hard sclerotesta, and immature embryo at the time of seed abscission. An experiment was conducted as a factorial in compeletely randomized design in order to study the effect of growth regulators and temperature storage on embryo development and germination of Cycas seeds. Seeds were stored at 5 and 22˚C for 24 weeks and subsequently were treated with H2SO4 (15M) for 0, 15, 30 and 45 minutes followed by 100 and 200 ppm of GA3 for 0, 24,48 and 72 hours. Seeds then were planted in trays filled with coarse and were placed in greenhouse with 28 /20˚C (day/night) under mist system. The results indicated that 92 % of seeds survived at 5˚C, but only 42% of stored seeds at 22˚C were alive after 24 weeks. Gibberellic acid and Sulfuric acid treatments had showed considerable effect on seed germination and their higher concentrations and longer exposure time increased germination rate and speed. Seed treatment with 200 mg/lit. Gibberellic acid for 48 hours and Sulfuric acid (15 M) for 30 minutes resulted in optimal germination rate of stored seeds at 5˚C for 24 weeks. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        101 - Effects of nitrogen source and amount, and foliar application methodsof urea and micro nutrients on the yield and growth characteristics in cucumber, Cucumis sativus cv. Royal
        Elnaz Shadmehr ahmad glchin saaed Shafiey
        The effects of nitrogen source, amount and foliar application of  urea and micro nutrients on growth traits of cucumber was studied using a factorial experiment based on completely randomizd design out in Mahneshan, Zanjan, Iran. In this study, two sources of nitro More
        The effects of nitrogen source, amount and foliar application of  urea and micro nutrients on growth traits of cucumber was studied using a factorial experiment based on completely randomizd design out in Mahneshan, Zanjan, Iran. In this study, two sources of nitrogen (urea and sulfur coated urea), three levels of nitrogen (0, 200, and 400 kg/ha) and five levels of foliar spray, including urea (2 g/l), urea + Fe-EDTA (2+2 g/l), urea + So4Zn (2+2 g/l) and urea + So4Zn + Fe-EDTA (2+2+2 g/l) were used. Nitrogen fertilizers were used befor transplanting and foliar spray was carried out when the plants were in five leaf stage and repeated in several weeks. During the growth priod, various traits such as cucumber yield, number of fruits, length and diameter of fruits, and number of lateral branches were measured. The results showed that effects of nitrogen source and amounts, and foliar application methods of urea and micro nutrients and their interaction were significant on growth traits in cucumber. The highest yield of Cucumber (1002 g/plant) was obtained by the application of  400 kg N/ha as Sulfur Coated Urea in combination with foliar spray of Urea + So4Zn + Fe-EDTA. The results showed that foliar application of nitrogen and micro nutrients increased yield, fruit number, fruit length, fruit diameter and dry matter percentage of cucumber.                                                       Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        102 - The possible modification of absorbable phosphorus solubles in calcareus soils and it’s effects on yield production in corn
        Hamid Reza Doroudian hosein besharati alireza falahnosratabad hosein Heidari Sharif Abad farokh Darvish asefeh Alahverdi
        Alkalinity of soils in many cultivated areas of corn in Iran prevents the accessability of nutrients, particularly phosphore (P), by the plant. Application of solphur (S) and its subsequent oxidation which is usually accompayning with a reduction of soil PH will enhance More
        Alkalinity of soils in many cultivated areas of corn in Iran prevents the accessability of nutrients, particularly phosphore (P), by the plant. Application of solphur (S) and its subsequent oxidation which is usually accompayning with a reduction of soil PH will enhance the absorbability of P and most micronutrient solubles in the soil. Today, low price of phosphorus sources such as apatite and composts can be taken into consideration as phosphorus fertilizers for plant nutrients in agriculture. These sources could promote absorbable phosphors in the alkaline soils and later on taken by the plant. However, we studied effects of changing PH and increasing phosphorus solubles in the soil on yield production of a corn single cross 301. The experiment was a factorial based on a  randomized complete block design with three replications and carried out at the Research Station of Soil and Water Research Institute, Karaj, Iran, in 2005. The experiment consisted of four factors, each at two levels such as: urban compost (0 and 10 t/ha), Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSB) as check and bacteria, apatite (0 and 1 t/ha) and phosphor (P) inoculated with oxidative Thiobacillus bacteria (0 and 4 t/ha).. The results showed that the highest yield (9600 kg/ha) was obtaind for the application of compost and Bacillus megaterium treatment. For the factors in which only apatites was used, yielded the lowest value (6937 kg/ha) as compared to the check (7700 kg/ha). Indeed, interaction effects of compost and Bacillus megaterium was significant (P <0.05) for yield. Application of apatite in alkality soils not only did not increase phosphorus solubles, but had a negative effect on the soil characteristics and plant growth. It is suggested that application of compost and Bacillus megaterium promote the accessability of plant to nutrients like phosphor and consequently will increase yield production of corn in the field. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        103 - Effects of four nitrogen fertilizer sources on seed and oil yield of rapeseed and nitrogen residues in the soil
        Mehdi Mehrpouyan ahmad golchin soleiman jamshidi
        Effects of different amounts of four nitrogen fertilizers sources on seed and oil yield of rapeseed cv. SLM046, and nitrogen residues in the soil were studied after harvesting. An experiment was conducted at Zanjan Agricultural Research Center, in 2004. A factorial expe More
        Effects of different amounts of four nitrogen fertilizers sources on seed and oil yield of rapeseed cv. SLM046, and nitrogen residues in the soil were studied after harvesting. An experiment was conducted at Zanjan Agricultural Research Center, in 2004. A factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Five levels of N comprised of 0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 Kg of net nitrogen/ha and fertilizer sources of sulfur coated urea (SCU), urea (U), ammonium nitrate (AN), and ammonium sulphate (AS) were used at three stages: planting time, stem elongation and seed setting, but U fertilizer was applied at the planting time. The highest seed and oil yield were obtained for UN240. The highest N residues were found for SCU fertilizer. An increase of nitrogen (N) ranges from 0 to 240 kg/ha incraesed N residues in the soil. In addition, more NO3- was observed by applying AN, U, and SCU as compared with SA. The highest and the least NH4+ in soil was detected when fertilizers SCU and AN were applied, respectively. In general, despite of different N applications in rapeseed, amounts of NO3- and NH4+ residues in soil were lower than of those before planting, indicating high potential of rapeseed crop in N absorption. It was also revealed that increase of applied N was in contradictory with nitrogen uptake efficiency. NA fertilizers showed the highest and SCU the lowest nitrogen uptake efficiency in rape seed crop. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        104 - The effect of some micro-macronutrients foliar application on morpho-physiological characteristics of maize in different growth stages
        Asiyeh Omid Haghi Ebrahim khalilvand Behrouzyar
        10.22034/aej.2016.523930
        77   23       ABSTRACT   To investigate the effect of some micro-macronutrients as foliar application on some morphological and physiological characteristics of maize cv. SC704 in different growth stages an experiment was con More
        77   23       ABSTRACT   To investigate the effect of some micro-macronutrients as foliar application on some morphological and physiological characteristics of maize cv. SC704 in different growth stages an experiment was conducted in factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Research Station of Saatlo, Urmia, north-western Iran during growing seasons of 2013-2014. Treatments were five levels of foliar application include (N (Urea), Mg (MgSO4.H2O), Fe (FeSO4.H2O), Sulfur WP, and control) and three growth stages including of the 8-10 leaves stage, the tasseling stage and the seed-filling stage. Concentrations of foliar applications were determined in ratios of 5 to 1000 for Mg, Fe and S and 5 to 100 for N. A significant effect of different growth stages on ear height, number of row on ear, number of seed on row, 100-grain weight and total seed weight was found. Also, nutrients foliar application had a significant effect on ear height, number of seed on row, 100-grain weight and total seed weigh. In all of traits, treatment of 8-10 leaves stage had the highest and nitrogen foliar application in all treatments but seed on row number had the highest value. Application of treatments on 8-10 leaves stage was more than filling stage had 42.46% ear height, 5.98% number row per ear, 45% number of seed per row, 39.42% 100-grain weight and 2.84% total seed weight on ear. N-foliar application increased 45.71% ear height, 29.1 % 100- grain weight and 33.61 % total seed weight on ear compared to control. Besides, Fe foliar application had the highest number of seed on row comparing to control (43.39%). On the whole, 5% N foliar application and 5/1000 Fe foliar application improved the some of morpho-physiological characteristics of maize. This indicates that spraying while also providing balanced nutrition, is also economically affordable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        105 - Effect of three post-emergence herbicides and cultivation on weed management in silage corn fields
        Farid Lotfi Mavi alireza Shayestenia jahanfar Daneshian amin moradiagdam
        The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with four replications to evaluate of the best combination of herbicides and cultivation in silage corn fields in Miyaneh region in the summer of 2009. Treatments were c More
        The experiment was carried out as a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with four replications to evaluate of the best combination of herbicides and cultivation in silage corn fields in Miyaneh region in the summer of 2009. Treatments were cultivation (with or without it), herbicides (Foramsulfuron, Nicosulfuron and 2,4-D+MCPA) and hand weeding. Weeds were sampled in three stages during growing season after treatment applications and weed density and weed dry weight were recorded. The results indicated that herbicide treatments were significantly influenced in weeds density and dry weight at 1% probability level. The most effective herbicide for weeds density and weeds dry weight decreasing percentage was Foramsulfuron which was significantly different from other herbicides. The lowest weed density and weed dry weight were observed in 2,4-D+MCPA treatment. Cultivation was significantly effective on weeds density and weed dry weight. Therefore, chemical control along with cultivation could result in weeds depression and crop yield enhancement. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        106 - Investigating the chemical control of weeds of potato after soiling.
        Farnaz Ganjabadi ehsan alah jalili
        In order to evaluate how chemical control of weeds growing Yi and after the mechanical stage in the city Khodabande potato experiment in a randomized complete block design with four replications and treatments were: 1. Snkur (recommended dose), 2. Titus (dose recommende More
        In order to evaluate how chemical control of weeds growing Yi and after the mechanical stage in the city Khodabande potato experiment in a randomized complete block design with four replications and treatments were: 1. Snkur (recommended dose), 2. Titus (dose recommended), 3. Epirus (recommended dose), 4 Snkur + Titus (25% of the recommended dose), 5 Snkur + Titus (50% of the recommended dose), 6 Snkur + Titus (75% of the recommended dose ), 7. Snkur + Epirus (25% of the recommended dose), 8 Snkvr + Epirus (50% of the recommended dose), 9 Snkur + Epirus (75% of the recommended dose), 10. Titus (25% of the recommended dose ), 11. Titus (50% of the recommended dose), 12. Titus (75% of the recommended dose), 13 Epirus (25% of the recommended dose), 14 Epirus (50% of the recommended dose), 15 Epirus ( 75% of the recommended dose), 16 weed control, weed control factors were studied 17 weed species, potato plant height, number of leaves on the plant, total dry weight of air split, underground dry weight step 30 days after the second spraying poison (after the mechanical plant), and harvest: tuber yield, total biomass plant, tuber number per plant, tuber weight were measured. Based on the results, treatment Titus (recommended dose) in terms of bindweed and amaranth in the highest group were statistically numerically, although it has a dry weight of less than weed density was reduced doses according to the comparison showed that the average yield of herbicide Epirus recommended dose (57/27 tons per hectare) no significant difference in weed control though numerically less than it was, among herbicide treatments reduced dose of Snkur + Epirus (75% of the recommended dose), Snkur + Epirus (50% dose recommended) and Snkur + Titus (50% of the recommended dose) produced, respectively, 52/24, 35/24 and 10/24 tons per hectare in the same statistical that would have been acceptable performance and herbicide Titus 75% of the recommended dose produced a numerically 60/15 tons per hectare is the lowest yield. Manuscript profile

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