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Open Access Article
1 - Providing a model to optimize human resource empowerment strategies in East Azerbaijan Social Security Organization.
kheyrollah SarbolandTheme: The point considered in human resource management (staff) is empowering them. The present study tries to provide a model for optimizing human resource empowerment strategies.Method: The descriptive and survey methods were used in the study. 256 people- all of the MoreTheme: The point considered in human resource management (staff) is empowering them. The present study tries to provide a model for optimizing human resource empowerment strategies.Method: The descriptive and survey methods were used in the study. 256 people- all of the employees of Social Security Organization of East Azerbaijan were selected on the basis of random categorization.The data tool for collecting information was a researcher-made questionnaire of optimizing human resource empowerment strategies. We used descriptive statistics for categorizing, one-variable t-test and multi variable analysis of variance to analyses the data. To investigate the research model structural equation modeling was used with Amos Software.Findings: According to the results all the hypotheses confirmed. After reforming and getting to the final model with respect to fitting values, the results showed that the model has a good fit and strength.Conclusion: Results of analysis showed that, in order to optimize human resource empowerment in Social Security Organization, training strategy, IT strategy, management and leadership strategy, appropriate structure strategy and management support strategy are used.Key Words: Optimization, Empowerment, Social Security Organization of East Azarbaijan Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluating the Performance of Municipalities of East Azarbaijan with Emphasis on Good Governance Indicators
zahra tahermosavi ROSTAM GHAREHDAGHIIntroduction and Objectives: A modern approach to the role of governance in society is one of the changes that has emerged in the field of opinion and practice in policy making. The principles of good governance are a new paradigm that emphasizes the role of public admi MoreIntroduction and Objectives: A modern approach to the role of governance in society is one of the changes that has emerged in the field of opinion and practice in policy making. The principles of good governance are a new paradigm that emphasizes the role of public administrators in providing high-quality services to citizens and Different groups emphasize. Considering the importance of the issue of good governance in improving the living conditions of the liveliers in the province of East Azarbaijan, indicators. Methodology: This research is an applied research, conducted by descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this study is all citizens of the cities of East Azarbaijan Province who lived in a city this province during the year 1397, according to the sample size table of 384 people. By distributing and collecting questionnaires at the level of four Selected city, Tabriz, Marand, Meyaneh and Hashtroud using , 396 correct questionnaires were used for analysis. Conclusion: The results of this research show that the performance of the municipalities of East Azarbaijan province is low in terms of indicators and components of good governance and is far from desirable. In terms of citizens of the cities of the province of East Azarbayjan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The effect of implementing office health promotion policy on organizational health at the technical and vocational university (Study of Technical and Critical Centers of East Azarbaijan Province)
Saeed Karimi Jafar Ghahremani Abolfazl QasimzadehIntroduction & Objective: Organizational health is an important management structure that provides favorable environments for people to work and on the other hand, every organization has a duty to fight corruption to improve administrative health. Therefore, this st MoreIntroduction & Objective: Organizational health is an important management structure that provides favorable environments for people to work and on the other hand, every organization has a duty to fight corruption to improve administrative health. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of administrative health promotion policy on organizational health of East Azarbaijan Technical and Vocational University. Method: The present study is a descriptive correlational research that has been conducted by survey method. The statistical population of this study is 520 faculty members and non-faculty staff of East Azarbaijan Technical and Vocational University. 221 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple sampling method and using two standard organizational health questionnaires OHI Miles Data and questionnaire of office health promotion policy have been collected. The required information has been collected. For data analysis, structural equation modeling using PLS method using Smart-PLS software has been used. Results: According to the value of t, the relationship between the components and the relevant variable is significant at the level of 99% (0.000). Examination of the factor loads of the model shows that the factor load of the components on the research variables is higher than 0.7 and the level is possible. Depending Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Implementation Barriers of Public Policies Urban Governance Approach :Case Study East-Azerbaijan Ministries
ROSTAM GHAREHDAGHI Arezoo AghamohamadiBackground: Different issues like the growth of urban population, the urbanization of the societies, globalization, accountability and citizenship, have led the managers and decision makers to utilize proper methods in civil administration fields. Purpose: This research MoreBackground: Different issues like the growth of urban population, the urbanization of the societies, globalization, accountability and citizenship, have led the managers and decision makers to utilize proper methods in civil administration fields. Purpose: This research aims to identify and prioritize implementation barriers of public policies considering the urban governance approach.Methods: The Delphi method is used to identify and prioritize the implementation barriers of public policies. Using the opinions of 20 experienced experts in public policy making and combining the components extracted from theoretical bases of the research with proposed components by experts, the questionnaire was prepared and the experts in three different stages were questioned about the relationship of the . Their opinions were analyzed and finally through ANP the implementation barriers were prioritized.Findings: In this research 6 major barriers and 37 indicators for urban governance barriers were identified and verified. Also, using the experts’ opinion, the importance of each component was prioritized. In cooperation component, the indicators (the weakness of the political parties, the media, non-governmental organizations); in accountability components, the indicators (the authority and managers’. Results: The identified components could be considered for more precise programming in removing the implementation barriers of urban governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - بررسی فلور، شکل زیستی و پراکنش جغرافیایی گیاهان منطقه جنوب غربی کوه دیوری (کلیبر) در استان آذربایجان شرقی
مختار حسنزاده کلالق فرهاد فرح‏وش فاطمه خوشبخت -
Open Access Article
6 - Assessment of socio-cultural sustainability of rural tourism development in East Azarbaijan province
Fatemeh Kazemiyeh asma eidiThe purpose of this research was to measure the socio-cultural sustainability of tourism development in the target villages of East Azarbaijan province so that the negative socio-cultural consequences of tourism can be moderated or eliminated and the positive consequenc MoreThe purpose of this research was to measure the socio-cultural sustainability of tourism development in the target villages of East Azarbaijan province so that the negative socio-cultural consequences of tourism can be moderated or eliminated and the positive consequences can be strengthened with proper planning and management, and finally to the sustainable development that The ideal point of the tourism industry is achieved. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study was heads of households in four tourism target villages in East Azarbaijan province (N=819), which was calculated using the krejcie-Morgan table, the statistical sample size of 265 people. The findings of the research showed that the socio-cultural dimensions of tourism in the studied area have a moderate level of sustainability with an average of 0.563. Also, the prioritization of the studied villages in terms of the level of social and cultural stability also showed that Ushtabin village with a score of 0.624 had the highest rank and Totah khaneh village with a score of 0.493 had the lowest rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Feasibility study of minimal housing plans and policies with emphasis on Territorial Spatial Arrangement approach (Case study: East Azerbaijan province)
Masome Aftabi Chovan Ali Panahi Reza ValizadehEmphasizing comprehensive and systematic approaches in housing planning and policy-making is an inevitable necessity. Given the importance of housing planning for low-income groups based on comprehensive approaches, the purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility MoreEmphasizing comprehensive and systematic approaches in housing planning and policy-making is an inevitable necessity. Given the importance of housing planning for low-income groups based on comprehensive approaches, the purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of minimal housing programs and policies, with emphasis on territorial spatial arrangement approach in East Azerbaijan province. The research method in the present study is mixed (combination of qualitative-quantitative approaches), applied purpose and descriptive-analytical nature. Also, the statistical population of the study includes managers, officials and experts in the field of housing, which the sample size is estimated using the Delphi method and purposive sampling of 200 people. In order to analyze the research information, the partial least squares method has been used in Smart-pls software. The results show that the land management approach in minimal housing programs and policies in East Azerbaijan province has not been fully and comprehensively implemented. The main reasons for the impracticability of the territorial spatial arrangement approach in minimal housing programs and policies of the province in the province can be the lack of population stabilization and preventing further immigration to the capital of Tabriz, the involvement of brokers (lack of proper government intervention) in land and housing pricing and rents in cities and taxes He also pointed to vacant houses and the lack of accurate and intelligent identification of low-income groups (first to fourth deciles) and the lack of formation of special credit funds to facilitate the receipt and repayment of facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Factors of Achieving Happy City: Case Study, East Azerbijan Province
Rostam gharehdaghi arezu aghamohamamadi SeyedYosef haji AsghariPurpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population MorePurpose of the study: The present research aimed to identify and prioritize the effective factors of achieving happy city in East Azerbijan.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in method.Society: The statistical population of the study includes 20 mayors in East Azerbaijan province.Research method: The Delphi Technique was applied to identify the effective factors through the experts’ view. Finally prioritizing was performed.Findings and According: to this research, five factors (economic, social, civic, behavioral, and managerial) and 16 indicators were identified. The income indicator is the most important one, and the rules and services are the next respectively. Since the vitality of the cities is considered as one of the main reasons of civil managerial systems, the identified components could be taken into consideration for precise programming to remove the obstacles of achieving a happy city. The results of the study confirm the findings of the previous researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Factors affecting the possibility of developing Research and Development units in water users cooperatives in Lake UrmiaA case study of managers of East Azerbaijan province
Javad Mahmoodi Karamjavan masoud akbari asbaghthe present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical sof Morethe present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical software used for data analysis. The statistical population of the research includes 317 managers of water users cooperatives in the province, of which 175 people were selected as a statistical sample based on the Morgan table using a simple random method and quota. The results showed that the cooperative managers did not have a positive attitude towards development and creation of R&D units. Stepwise multiple regression results showed that four variables (income satisfaction, decision-making rate, managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and marital status) accounted for about 81.6% of the variance in the factors affecting the rate. Explain the development of R&D units, as well as the findings of the research lacking confidence in the usefulness of R&D departments in cooperatives, the lack of managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and the lack of coordination between relevant R&D Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Discriminant Analyses of Efficient Indexes on Apiaries Production in East Azerbaijan County
Vahid Sotood Javad Mahmoodi KaramjavanIn order to Discriminant analyses of efficient indexes on production of apiaries in East Azerbaijan to define the special relationship between some of the important factors affecting the production and the amount of future production of hive, analytical test done by pro MoreIn order to Discriminant analyses of efficient indexes on production of apiaries in East Azerbaijan to define the special relationship between some of the important factors affecting the production and the amount of future production of hive, analytical test done by providing and completing a questionnaire form in apiaries in both breeding and harvesting stages. As the two apiaries producing group i.e. high production group (higher than the average production) and low production group (under average production) using specific parameters were divided and tested. By examining the results and using the statistical analysis methods, the role and the impact of some of the factors affecting production were defined as a linear relationship. This formula makes it possible to predict the amount of apiary production before harvest, as by comparison of the resulting value for an apiary based on intended parameters with the obtained indicator, we can predicted its production and in the case of low performance, beekeeper urged to fix existing bugs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Evaluation of Microbial Quality of Traditional Ice Cream Sold in East Azerbaijan Province
رضا Mohammadzadeh Khalkhali , M Fardin احمد Sabzi Balkhkanlu, , F Farhadi , R AbriIce cream as a popular dairy product used in summer, due to its unique physical and chemical nature, is a suitable environment for growth of microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the level of microbial contamination of traditional ice cream MoreIce cream as a popular dairy product used in summer, due to its unique physical and chemical nature, is a suitable environment for growth of microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the level of microbial contamination of traditional ice creams provided in East Azarbaijan province. In this study, microbial contamination of the traditional ice creams provided in East Azerbaijan province during 2018-2019 was investigated. A total of 274 ice creams were randomly collected from ice cream supply centers and studied to identify coagulase-positive Staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and total microorganism and Enterobacteriaceae count according to the Iranian National Standard. All tests were cultured according to the Iranian National Standard and were identified and counted by confirmatory tests. A total of 234 samples (85.4%) were not usable, according to the standard limit reported by the Iranian standard Department. In 18.2% and 10.9% of the samples, coagulase-positive Staphylococci and E. coli were isolated, respectively. In addition, 72.2% and 80.2% of the samples, showed the total Enterobacteriaceae and total microorganism count of higher than the limits, respectively. None of the samples were infected with Salmonella. The results showed a high microbial contamination of the studied samples. Accordingly, applying strict standards by the relevant organizations associated with food production, and also providing strict hygiene supervision and a comprehensive control over all stages of ice cream production are essential. The results also indicated the need for health education for ice cream makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Agroecological Zoning of Sugar Beet Cultivation Based on Soil Nutrients and Climatic Conditions (Case Study: East Azarbayjan Province)
Behrouz Sobhani vahid safarianzengir Batol TabatabaeiBackground and Objective: At present, agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors of the country and that it can be said that economic growth is not possible without agricultural growth. Each agricultural product requires specific climatic and environmenta MoreBackground and Objective: At present, agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors of the country and that it can be said that economic growth is not possible without agricultural growth. Each agricultural product requires specific climatic and environmental conditions. This study was conducted to evaluate the environmental capabilities of East Azarbaijan province for growing sugar beet (ArcGis). Methodology: The data have been studied in consist of annual precipitation and raining of growth duration, temperature, evaporation, relative humidity, sunny hours, number days without freezing and hence height, slope, direction and depth of soil. The used of suitable ecological condition of sugar beet cultivation, production information layers and each series of data were valued and classificated that combined by GIS area and analysed with using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (ranking, rating and analytic hierarchy process). Findings: The results showed that the environmental capability of sugar beet cultivation plays an important role in the province of East Azarbaijan, and the factors affecting the climatic factors play an important role. It should be noted that in the overlapping method, temperature and precipitation factors play the most important role. Particularly, the role of precipitation is the highest. Discussion and Conclusion: The final results show the fact that climatic elements and factors Together, they play an effective role in the process of assessing the environmental capabilities of sugar beet cultivation. The share of each of the climatic elements and factors during the growing period of the studied crop is not the same. By adapting the effective layers in the sugar beet planting process in GIS environment, it is possible to identify suitable areas for planting this crop. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluation of Environmental Sustainability East Azerbaijan Province
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshgi Mohammad Hossein Aslani Alavi Ghilamreaz AhmadzadehIntroduction: Environmental sustainability assessment is one of the most important tools in the process of sustainable development planning and therefore attention to it in policy-making and planning is inevitable. For this purpose, the present study was conducted to as MoreIntroduction: Environmental sustainability assessment is one of the most important tools in the process of sustainable development planning and therefore attention to it in policy-making and planning is inevitable. For this purpose, the present study was conducted to assess and evaluate the degree of environmental sustainability among the cities of East Azerbaijan province.Material and Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical with an applied purpose. The statistical population of the study is 20 cities of East Azerbaijan provinces. In order to evaluate and rank the environmental sustainability, 13 indicators of environmental components of the cities of the province were selected from the statistical yearbook of 2012. These variables were weighed using Shannon entropy method was used.Findings: Findings indicate differences in environmental sustainability among cities in the province. So that out of 20 cities, 4 sustainable cities (Ajabshir, Bonab, Varzeqan and Marand with scores of 0.0271, 0.1510, 0.1810 and 0.2144, respectively), 2 relatively stable cities (Bostanabad and Jolfa respectively) With a score of 0.2795 and 0.3846), 6 semi-sustainable cities (Tabriz, Maragheh, Malekan, Schister, Khodaafarin and Miyaneh with a score of 0.4755, 0.5145, 0.59393, 0.5832, 0.5933 and respectively 0.6459), 5 relatively semi-unstable cities (Charavimaq, Harris, Kalibar, Sarab and Azarshahr with scores of 0.6879, 0.7244, 0.796, 0.760 and 0.8125, respectively) and 3 cities (Osko, Ahar) And Hashtrood with a score of 0.836, 0.9001 and 0.9999, respectively) are among the deprived cities of the province in terms of environmental conditions that have less environmental sustainability.Results and Discussion: The results of the research indicate that the cities of East Azarbaijan are in a semi-stable position in terms of environmental sustainability. In general, it can be seen that most of the cities in the process of environmental sustainability are in a semi-stable and relatively unstable state and need more priority to implement sustainable development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The study of Azarshahr town capabilities as the second Geopark of Iran
Javad1 Mehdipour Ghazi Said Ganjali Mohssen Moazzen Farzad SotohianAzarshahr, a town is in East Azarbaijan province is situated in the south of Tabriz between the Urmia Lake and Sahand volcano. In this research, after collecting the necessary data and also extensive field studies the proper sites with specific geological attractions as MoreAzarshahr, a town is in East Azarbaijan province is situated in the south of Tabriz between the Urmia Lake and Sahand volcano. In this research, after collecting the necessary data and also extensive field studies the proper sites with specific geological attractions as the stations have been identified and the appropriate strategies have been offered for attracting tourists and sustainable development of the region as a geopark.On the basis of this research, Azarshahr city with having special geological features including Tap Tapan travertine springs, chambers and corridors and also beautiful dissoluble cave around the village of Shyramyn, unique beaches and islands of Lake Urmia, near the large city of Tabriz, having historical and environmental capabilities, located on the route of Tabriz - Kurdistan and… can be introduced as a geopark and it can play effective role in job creation and income and in total the province sustainable development.Here it is suggested that registering this geopark in UNESCO should be started out, which needs specific attention to the region and bringing about appropriate infrastructures and at least the Travertine range of this city as Travertine is registered in addition to preventing the destruction of Travertine series in the world, the background is provided for recording Azarshahr geopark. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - مطالعه فنوتیپی و ژنوتیپی جدایههای اورنیتوباکتریوم راینوتراکئال در ماکیان صنعتی استان آذربایجان شرقی، ایران
مهدی ازدیادی محمد کریم خسروپناه منصور بنانی رحیم قدیمی پور کامبیز داوری -
Open Access Article
16 - نقش ویروس برونشیت عفونی در کمپلکسهای تنفسی گلههای گوشتی در دو استان آذربایجان شرقی و گلستان
محسن قربیانی زهرا برومند منصور میاحی مسعود رضا صیفی آباد شاپوری -
Open Access Article
17 - گزارش اولین مورد آلودگی سارگپه (Buteo buteo) به تک یاخته خونی لکوسیتوزون در منطقه کلیبر استان آذربایجان شرقی
شاهرخ شیرازی فرهاد بهادری طیبه السادات مصطفایی هومن رونقی میر محسن حسینی قمی -
Open Access Article
18 - بررسی میزان شیوع، تغییرات فصلی و شدت آلودگی به دیکروسلیازیس در نشخوارکنندگان کوچک بومی آذربایجان شرقی
یعقوب فیروزی وند علی اسلامی سعید بکایی -
Open Access Article
19 - تحلیلی بر درجه توسعهیافتگی شهرستانهای استان آذربایجانشرقی (با استفاده از تکنیکTOPSIS و AHP)
علی زنگیآبادی جابر علیزاده مهدی احمدیان -
Open Access Article
20 - بررسی راهبرد های توسعه صنعت گردشگری در بستر ICT در استان آذربایجان شرقی
میرناصر میرباقری هیر حسین میرزایی فاطمه اسدی -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluating the types of split window algorithms for calculating the land surface temperature to determine the best algorithm for MODIS sensor images
Mohammad Kazemi Garajeh Behnam Salmani Bakhtiar FeizizadehBackground and ObjectiveIn recent years, the study of climate changes as well as their effects, has become a constant topic in the scientific fields of many countries. One of the main features of these changes is the increase in air temperature over the last 5 decades c MoreBackground and ObjectiveIn recent years, the study of climate changes as well as their effects, has become a constant topic in the scientific fields of many countries. One of the main features of these changes is the increase in air temperature over the last 5 decades compared to the last 500 years. Statistics show an increase of one degree centigrade in air temperature over the last 5 decades. The land surface temperature means the radiant temperature of the earth's crust and the amount of pure energy that is balanced on the earth's surface under climatic conditions and depends on the reached the amount of energy, surface emissivity, humidity and atmospheric airflow. Land surface temperature is considered as one of the key variables in climate and environmental studies of the Earth’s surface. It is also one of the basic parameters in the physical features of the earth's surface at all scales from local to global. Currently, the most important sources of climatic data are meteorological stations, and these stations provide climatic statistics for certain points, while the temperature may alter at different intervals stations and decrease or increase compared to the desired station. Therefore, it is necessary to have a technology that can eliminate the shortcomings of meteorological stations in calculating the temperature at sampling intervals and in impassable places where it is not possible to build a meteorological station. In recent years, new sciences such as remote sensing have provided new ways to monitor the environment and acquire, evaluate, and analyze environmental data, and can provide a wide range of parameters relating to the environment. This technology is considered as an important and increasing source of information for studying climate change that has a direct impact on global warming. Over the past two decades, 18 algorithms have been developed to calculate the land surface temperature. These algorithms fall into four categories: emissivity-dependent models, two-factor models, complex models, and radio-based models. The results of the comparisons between different algorithms shows that different algorithms perform differently in different situations with different geographical climates. Therefore, the present study aims to compare the types of LST calculation algorithms for MODIS sensor images and determine the best algorithm for East Azarbaijan province. Materials and Methods Convert digital numbers (DN) to spectral radiation. The following equation was used to convert the numerical values to spectral radiation for thermal bands of MODIS sensor images. Planck's equation was used to convert spectural radation to spectral reflection when the radiant power of thermak data of MODIS sensor is considered to be a maximum of one. In order to estimate the surface emissivity, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) thresholding method is used. The radiant power is divided into three categories to determine the soil characteristics in each pixel and to calculate the emissivity rate and emissivity difference; 0.2>NDVI, it is considered as dry soil and its radiant power is considered to be equal to 0.978. 0.5 NDVI, it is related to pixels with higher vegetation density and its radiant power is considered 0.985. 0.5>NDVI<0.2, it is based on a combination of pixels relating to vegetation and soil and the radiant power for them can be calculated. The vegetation ratio, that its value can be calculated. The value of each scientific finding depends on its accuracy. To compare the obtained results from the algorithms used to calculate the land surface temperature with the recorded temperature in meteorological station. Results and DiscussionThe results of the present study show that among the 18 algorithms for the land surface temperature estimation for MODIS sensor images, the Sobrino algorithm with RMSE value of 1.79 has the highest accuracy, Cole Casillas and Prata algorithm with RMSE value of 2.85 is in the second position, and also the Salisbury and Sobrino algorithms with RMSE values of 2.39 have the third place for LST calculation among the other algorithms. The Qin algorithm with a RMSE value of 5.28 has the lowest accuracy for LST estimation. Conclusion A review of the data obtained from comparing split-window algorithms shows the overall compliance of the calculated temperatures with the topographic conditions of the region, so that almost the lowest temperature values in all algorithms are related to the parts having more height (mountainous) and green cover of the region and also, temperature values have risen in low-lying areas lacking dense vegetation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Comparative study of the superfamily Psylloidea in Iran and East-Azarbaijan
Z. Ahmadi A. Mehrvar H. Lotfalizadeh Gh. GharekhaniSo far, 89 species belonging to 3 families and 8 subfamilies of Psylloidea superfamily has been recorded from Iran. In this study, a comparative revision has been done on the recorded species from all around of Iran and East-Azarbaijan province collected during the year MoreSo far, 89 species belonging to 3 families and 8 subfamilies of Psylloidea superfamily has been recorded from Iran. In this study, a comparative revision has been done on the recorded species from all around of Iran and East-Azarbaijan province collected during the years 2010-2011 from grassy plants as well as foliage of trees has been conducted. Out of 6 families existed in the superfamily, 2 families, 7 genera, and 17 species were collected from the province, in which, 14 species are the new records for East-Azarbaijan province. Results showed that the present species of the province are of 3 families, namely, Triozidae, Psyllidae and Homotomidae, and the members of Triozidae family composes high density in the province, comparatively, 68.9 percent of the recorded species of the country are belonging to the family Psyllidae but 69.83 percent of the province species are related to Triozidae. Also, in this study the genus Bactericerashowed the highest number of species in the province, however, Cacopsylla and Trioza are the most abundant genera in Iran, res of pectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - تحلیل فضایی شبکه شهری و شهرنشینی استان آذربایجان شرقی با استفاده از GIS
حسین کریم زاده معصومه علیرضایی علی زارعی -
Open Access Article
24 - Geochemistry of Stream Sediments and Heavy Minerals Determination in Karghan area, NW Bostanabad
Fazel Khaleghi Arash Mohammadi KardoustKarghan Area is located in East Azarbaijan province, southeast of Tabriz and northwest of Bostanabad city. Based on the division of the structural zones of Iran, it is part of the Alborz-Azarbaijan zone. The most important geological units in the studied area are shale, MoreKarghan Area is located in East Azarbaijan province, southeast of Tabriz and northwest of Bostanabad city. Based on the division of the structural zones of Iran, it is part of the Alborz-Azarbaijan zone. The most important geological units in the studied area are shale, marl and limestone (Cretaceous), Sahand volcanic products of the age of Pliocene-Pliocoscene, Granitic intrusive, Gabrodiorite and Monzogranite, old terraces and Quaternary sediments. Regarding the spread of the area, 29 geochemical stream sediment samples and 29 heavy mineral samples were taken from the places. The anomalies of arsenic, barium, copper, lead and zinc in the region are represented by their statistical distribution type. The most important heavy minerals with lithological origin were zircon, amphibole and pyroxene. Heavy minerals of pyrite, magnetite and hematite are attributed to the mineralization holes. Heavy mineral studies indicate occurrence of malachite-copper mineralization in the region. Considering the observed anomalies in the stream sediments and heavy minerals, it is recommended detail exploration in the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Identification of hematite and magnetite minerals using spectral data of different detectors (three detectors) and their ability to detect minerals (case study: East Azarbaijan province)
maryam bayatikhatibi Mahmood Soorgali samaneh bagheriAccording to the geological position and diversity of various events in the northwest of Iran, East Azarbaijan province has a high potential in relation to iron mineralization. The aim of the present study is to identify hematite and magnetite miSnerals in the study are MoreAccording to the geological position and diversity of various events in the northwest of Iran, East Azarbaijan province has a high potential in relation to iron mineralization. The aim of the present study is to identify hematite and magnetite miSnerals in the study area, which includes a range between the cities of Tabriz, Shabestar, Haris and Warzghan. In this research, the multispectral data of OLI sensor of Landsat 8 satellite, ASTER sensor of TERRA satellite, Sentinel-2 satellite, as well as hyperspectral data of Hyperion sensor in order to monitor hematite and magnetite minerals and existing geological maps were used for validation. Is. In this study, in order to identify hematite and magnetite minerals, multi-spectral spectral data was used and to obtain data, data related to different time spectra of these sensors were used. For all obtained data, pre-processing operations, including Atmospheric and radiometric corrections have been done in the environment of ENVI5.3 software. The methods used in this research include index-based methods (band ratio operation) and spectrum-based methods (SID), MF, SFF, LSU). Considering the geological history of East Azarbaijan province, the results of these two methods represent The presence of two minerals, hematite and magnetite, was within the scope of the study, and the comparison of the results showed that the multi-spectral data of the ASTER sensor has a high ability to distinguish and identify the two studied minerals. Since the access to Hyperion hyperspectral data is limited and also covers a limited area compared to multi-spectral data, it can be concluded that ASTER data has more advantages and efficiency in mineralogical studies than other sources of spectral data Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Identification of Flora and Life Forms of Plants in Kandovan (East Azarbaijan)
Zh. ToupcvhiKandovan is located in the north west of Iran in the province of east Azarbaijan. Its geographical position is 46ْ 10′ to 46 ْ 20َ and 37 ْ 42َto 37 ْ 52َ. This survey carried out at elevations of 1800-3200 m from sea level. The aim of this project was the collect MoreKandovan is located in the north west of Iran in the province of east Azarbaijan. Its geographical position is 46ْ 10′ to 46 ْ 20َ and 37 ْ 42َto 37 ْ 52َ. This survey carried out at elevations of 1800-3200 m from sea level. The aim of this project was the collection and identification of plants grown in its 7000 hectares of range land. During two seasons about 400 plant samples were collected and identified in herbarium. In this project 256 species were identified to belong to 153 genus and 37 families. The most important plants families that collected in this region belonged to Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Brassicaceae and Apiaceae. Asteraceae (40 species), Fabaceae (29 species), Lamiaceae (25 species), Brassicaceae (22 species) and Apiaceae (16 species) were the dominant species in the area, respectively. The life forms of these species were determined by using of Raunkierُs method and they consist of 58.20% Hemicryptophytes, 30.07% Therophytes, 1.17% Phanerophytes, 5.85% Chamaephytes and 4.68% Geophytes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Assessment of Clover Root Curculio, Sitona puncticollis Stephens (Col.: Curculionidae) Injury on Lucerne (Medicago sativa) in Pots
A. Pourhaji A. TavassoliAlfalfa is one of the most important crops that are infested by Sitona species in Iran. Adults and larvae of Sitona spp. feed on foliage and root of legumes and cause serious damages on them. Collection of adults of this genus during 2003 -2004 years from alfalfa fields MoreAlfalfa is one of the most important crops that are infested by Sitona species in Iran. Adults and larvae of Sitona spp. feed on foliage and root of legumes and cause serious damages on them. Collection of adults of this genus during 2003 -2004 years from alfalfa fields of eleven localities in East Azarbaidjan Province, Sitona puncticollis Stephens was found to be the dominant species. To estimate of damage of this species, 100 pots of common alfalfa cultivar (Ghara yonje) were sowed and after 2.5 months. Fifty pots were infested with eggs of S. puncticollis and the rests were maintained as control. After two months, length of stem and roots and their dry and fresh weights were measured in 30 infested and 30 uninfested pots. The data of infested and uninfested pots were compared by T- test. Results showed that there were significant differences (P< 0.01) between all measured traits in infested and uninfested pots. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - The Measurement of Technical Efficiency and Effective Factors in Cucumber Greenhouse (Case Study: Eastern Azarbayjan Province)
B. Abdollahi H. Raheli M. Taghizadeh M. Kasrani B. NajaflouThe purpose of this study was to estimate technical efficiency of cucumber greenhouses in Eastern Azarbayjan. In economic literature, it means the ratio of maximum output to the inputs. The objective of this research was to determinate the effective factors influencing MoreThe purpose of this study was to estimate technical efficiency of cucumber greenhouses in Eastern Azarbayjan. In economic literature, it means the ratio of maximum output to the inputs. The objective of this research was to determinate the effective factors influencing it's inefficiency. The method of determination of deterministic and stochastic technical efficiency is corrected ordinary least squares (COLS) and maximum likelihood (ML) respectively. The average of technical efficiency in province’s cucumber greenhouse is approximately about 57 and 93 percent for deterministic and stochastic frontier method respectively. Production types had positive influence on technical inefficiency whereas experience of manager have negative influence on technical inefficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Evaluation of Abundance and Preparation of Dominant Weeds Distribution Map in Irrigated and Rain fed Wheat Fields of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
V. Narimani M.M. Minbashi Z. PouriDue to the large diversity of weeds in irrigated and rain fed wheat fields in East Azerbaijan province, Determining dominant specific weeds and prepare their distribution map, wheat fields were survey based on identical approach. During 9 years (from 2000 to 2009), in 2 MoreDue to the large diversity of weeds in irrigated and rain fed wheat fields in East Azerbaijan province, Determining dominant specific weeds and prepare their distribution map, wheat fields were survey based on identical approach. During 9 years (from 2000 to 2009), in 231 wheat fields based on their sizes from 19 counties were selected and abundance of weed species were studied. The results showed that there were more than 112 and 137 species of weeds in irrigated and rain fed field belonging to 101 genera of 28 families. The most important dominant broad leaf weeds in rain fed and irrigated fields were: Galium tricornatum, Chenopodium album, Descurania Sophia, Polygonium aviculare, Geranium tuberosum, Goldbachia laevigata. Grass leaves weeds are Eremopyrum bonaepartis, Alopecurus myosuroides, Bromus tectorum. In addition weed genuses like Acroptilon repens, convolvulus arvensis, Salsola kali, cardaria draba, Lactuca serriola, arethemost prevalent weeds at harvesting time in the wheat fields of province. The results also showed that controlling measures of weeds in wheat fields of province is not satisfactory and their management methods prior to harvesting are even worse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Sociological analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and the social health of the devotees of East Azarbaijan province
Abbas Pourhassan Mahmoud Elmi Davod EbrahimpoorThe statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's corr MoreThe statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between perceived social support and social health of veterans of East Azerbaijan Province. Also, there was no significant relationship between social health and the percentage of veterans, age, and duration of the veterans' presence in the war, but there was a significant difference between the social health of veterans according to their literacy, veterans with education lower than diploma had the largest average difference with other groups.In explaining the results of the present research, it can be said that creating social relationships with community members and receiving social support from family and surrounding people improves the social health of veterans. If people's bond with the group and support is stronger, the possibility of isolation and jeopardizing their health will decrease. e. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The sociological study of effective tactics on viral marketing and its effect on purchasing behavior (Case study of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province)
Bijan Elmi Mojtaba RamezaniThe purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on viral marketing and its effect on customers' purchasing behavior. The statistical population includes all customers of branches of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province. The data provided randoml MoreThe purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on viral marketing and its effect on customers' purchasing behavior. The statistical population includes all customers of branches of Refah chain stores of East Azerbaijan province. The data provided randomly via questionnaire among 384 in a period of one year (90 to 91). To analyze the conceptual model of the research descriptive and inferential statistics were used with SPSS software. The results show that the mentioned tactics have positive and significant effect on viral marketing and customers' purchasing behavior in major retailing. Also, the most effective tactics on viral marketing and customers' purchasing behavior are offering the product and free of charge services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Study of Industrial Structure Indices and the Classification of East Azarbaijan Industries
Mohammad bager Beheshti Samad Hekmatifarid Habib AgajaniCreating new industries in EastAzarbaijanProvince started about forty years ago simultaneous with the rest of the country. Despits the fact that a long time has passed since the establishment of industrial enterprises, there have been numerous changes in the industries MoreCreating new industries in EastAzarbaijanProvince started about forty years ago simultaneous with the rest of the country. Despits the fact that a long time has passed since the establishment of industrial enterprises, there have been numerous changes in the industries of Iran. The present research aims to study the changes in the industrial structure of East Azarbaijan and to prioritize its activities. In order to measure the economical structure changes in the subdivisions of the province industry, the importance shift model has been used, and in order to prioritize the industrial activities, production priority indices have been used. According to the results of important shift model, the 19 industrial activities of the province have been presented in the form of economic winner sectors, economic mix-winner sectors, economic loser sectors, and economic mix-loser sectors. The prioritizing of the industrial activities on the basis of production priority indices, value added location quotient, employment location quotient, and other related indices indicates that the production of machinery and equipment not classified elsewhere ; tannery and leather industry,….. ; food and drink industries; the production of other non-metal inorganic products; the production of metal products other than machinery ; the production of textile; and the production of other means of transportation comprise the first to eight priorities of the industrial activities of the province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Possibility of establishing the solar panels in the East Azerbaijan province With assessment Incoming radiation and climate parameters
Shahram Roostaei Mojtaba Pirnazar Arash Zandkarimi Bakhtiar Feizizadeh Neda MoosaviThe present study focused on feasibility assessment of establishing solar panels sites within the East Azerbaijan. The research’s methodology was established based on GIS spatial decision making systems. It should be mentioned that decreasing nonrenewable sources' MoreThe present study focused on feasibility assessment of establishing solar panels sites within the East Azerbaijan. The research’s methodology was established based on GIS spatial decision making systems. It should be mentioned that decreasing nonrenewable sources' process has been considered as one of the serious challenges. Thus, using solar energy is a solution to deal with this challenge. The high topoclimatic and physical properties of the East Azerbaijan tends to establish solar panels for producing electricity. In order to evaluate the possibility of establishing solar systems, within this research we aim to apply GIS-multi criteria decision making models for integrating the data and selecting to potential sites for solar panels. To achieve this, the prior options from different options of analyses network model (ANP) was applied for analyzing the criteria. As part of methodology, the Landsat satellite was used for extracting land use/cover. The SRTM dataset also employed for exploring the elevation, slope, aspect and solar shining. The climate dataset were used for monitoring climatological parameters such as raining, temperature, humidity, number of dusty days, number of cloudy days and sunny hours within the period of 1986 to 2014. Finally the solar panel suitability maps achieved by compounding the informative layers and multiplying those criteria were accessed from executing the model. The results indicated that 48.61% of the study area has very high suitability for solar panels programs. While the northern parts of East Azerbaijan province includes very low potentiality for producing solar based energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The ranking of the cities of East Azarbaijan province in terms of cultural development indicators using multi-criteria decision-making models
Mirnajaf Moosavi ebrahim moammare mehdi khodadadThe use of scientific methods for studying and leveling the regions in terms of developing cultural aspects has led to the recognition of the level of inequalities and is a criterion for trying to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. Therefore, in this MoreThe use of scientific methods for studying and leveling the regions in terms of developing cultural aspects has led to the recognition of the level of inequalities and is a criterion for trying to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. Therefore, in this research, we tried to study the differences and inequalities between the cities of East Azarbaijan province in terms of the status and levels of cultural indicators. To provide a clear and transparent picture of cultural facilities and services in the form of regional development planning and the determination of the degree of inadequacy. The present study is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. Statistical population includes all the cities of East Azarbaijan province. The statistics and information required from the statistics of the planning and budget organization of the East Azarbaijan governorate have been prepared using data from 10 cultural indicators of 1394. The Shannon entropy method was used to obtain the coefficient of importance of the indices and for analysis, multi-criteria decision making models TOPSIS and SAW were used. The indicators used in this study are: X1 Number of members of the Children's Intellectual Development Center, X2 Number of cinemas, X3 Number of centers for intellectual development of children and adolescents, X4 Number of public libraries, X5 Number of printers, X6 Showroom, X7 Number of spectators , X8 Number of seats for cinemas, X9 Number of cinema halls, X10 Number of members of public libraries. The results indicate an imbalance in the distribution of cultural indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Pathology of Housing Planning System of Low Income Groups in Territorial Spatial Arrangement Approach (Case Study: East Azarbaijan Province)
Masome Aftabi Chovan Ali Panahi Reza ValizadehNowadays, planning and policy-making in the housing sector in the spatial and regional approach, especially affordable housing for low-income groups, is one of the main and most important topics in economic, demographic and social studies. In this regard, the emphasis o MoreNowadays, planning and policy-making in the housing sector in the spatial and regional approach, especially affordable housing for low-income groups, is one of the main and most important topics in economic, demographic and social studies. In this regard, the emphasis on comprehensive and systematic approaches in spatial planning and housing policy in order to provide affordable housing is an inevitable necessity. Given the importance of low-income housing planning based on comprehensive approaches and spatial perspective, the purpose of this study is to diagnose the pathology of low-income housing planning system with emphasis on territorial spatial arrangement approach in East Azerbaijan province to identify the current situation and provide practical solutions to achieve the desired situation. In this regard, the method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-exploratory in nature, which in order to analyze the data, has been used the qualitative method of Q-factor analysis. The statistical population of the study also includes city managers and experts familiar with housing planning issues, that the sample size was determined using the Delphi method and according to the quality of the research and the use of in-depth interview method of 14 people. Findings show that the most important housing planning inadequacies of low-income groups in East Azerbaijan province can be expressed by emphasizing the territorial spatial arrangement approach in three factors; housing market economic policies, development policies, urban planning and housing construction, as well as macro (structural) policies, which Explain 77% of the total variance. Housing planning policies also have major shortcomings in the territorial spatial arrangement process of "organizing studies", "assessing the status quo and feasibility" and "foresight". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - تحلیل شاخصهای بهداشتی- درمانی استان آذربایجان شرقی به وسیله مدل تاکسنومی عددی
داود امینی رضا مختاری ملک آبادی -
Open Access Article
37 - Identifying the geotourism potentials of East Azarbaijan province and its development using geotourism models (case study: Zenuzagh, Kandavan, Ashtabin)
Mansour Rahmati Faezeh Bahadori Behrouz Nezafat takle elahe navazesh hasan nezafat takleGeotourism is one of the important types of ecotourism with a responsible and conservation-oriented approach that emphasizes the popularization of earth sciences and the cultural, social and economic development of the local community. The purpose of this research is to MoreGeotourism is one of the important types of ecotourism with a responsible and conservation-oriented approach that emphasizes the popularization of earth sciences and the cultural, social and economic development of the local community. The purpose of this research is to investigate the geotourism capabilities of East Azarbaijan Province using the Pavlova, Kubalikova and Hadzik model. Three study areas including the geotourist areas of Kandavan, Zanouzgh and Ashtabin have been selected. Based on Paulova's model, the results showed that the Kandavan geotourism area with the highest score in the positive factors promoting the competitiveness of geotourist destinations includes natural wealth with a score of (7) and the highest value among the negative items of competitiveness, budget deficit and the lack of skilled professionals with a score of (5) It creates the most negative impact on the attraction of tourists. Also, the results of the Kobalikova model showed that the Kandavan region has the highest score compared to other regions with a value of (9.25). In the Hadzik model, according to the study of scientific and surplus values according to the opinion of experts and tourists, the results showed that the average scores of the items in Kandavan geotourism area with the highest score are in the first priority. Therefore, it can be concluded that by evaluating and identifying the geotourism potentials of East Azarbaijan Province and developing the capabilities, it will lead to the development of geotourism areas and attracting tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Assessing suitability of lands for multipurpose uses in the present and future(Ilgane watershed, East Azerbaijan)
Saghar ChakherlouOne of the ways to increase the production per unit area or in other words the optimal land use is to identify the production capacity of each land and choose the appropriate use for its production capacity. To achieve this goal, evaluating land suitability and determin MoreOne of the ways to increase the production per unit area or in other words the optimal land use is to identify the production capacity of each land and choose the appropriate use for its production capacity. To achieve this goal, evaluating land suitability and determining production potential is a suitable way of working. The capability of the lands of Ilgane Warzeghan area with an area of 20965 hectares was done in order to identify and separate all the types, units and components of the land units and to specify the land limits of this area. The boundaries of land types, units and components of land units were determined based on the physiographic standard of the Soil and Water Research Institute, and then preliminary interpretive maps were prepared. In field studies, 1:50000and1:25000topographical maps of the region were used, and various maps such as land classification and aptitude, land use and land suitability were prepared on a scale of 1:25000. The results showed, 3 Land unit brigade (mountain, hill, river sedimentary plain), 3 land units (1.1, 2.1, and 5.1) and10land unit components (1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.2. 1, 1.3.1, 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 5.1.1) were identified in the study area were classified. Soils have limitations such as low and high elevation, slope, water erosion, rock outcrops, soil depth and gravel and stony for use. Among the factors that threaten the resources and lands of this region, we can mention the lack of proper land management, indiscriminate and uncontrolled grazing, and soil erosion Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Comparing antioxidant activity along with total phenols and flavonoids contents of four different Marrubium spp. extracts in East Azarbaijan habitats
Negar Nazeri Fatemeh Fathiazad Sanaz HamedeyazdanMarrubium genus belongs to the family Lamiaceae which is one of the precious genara native to Iran. Phytochemical studies upon Marrubium spp. are so limited so we decided to study four species of genus Marrubium native to Iran. The aerial parts of four Marrubium spp. (M MoreMarrubium genus belongs to the family Lamiaceae which is one of the precious genara native to Iran. Phytochemical studies upon Marrubium spp. are so limited so we decided to study four species of genus Marrubium native to Iran. The aerial parts of four Marrubium spp. (M. crassidens, M. persicum, M. propinquum, and M. parviflorum) were collected during their flowering stages from Varzeghan and Marand provinces from Azarbaijan, Iran in 1395. Dried plant materials were solvent extracted separately with petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol via maceration method. Afterwards, the antioxidant activities of the extracts were evaluated through scavenging the free DPPH radicals. Besides, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the extracts were verified based on colorimetric relative techniques. The antioxidant evaluation established the lowest RC50 of 11.1μg/mL for the 40% Sep-Pak fraction of the M. crassidens methanol extract. Moreover, petroleum ether extracts revealed no antioxidant activity. The most total phenolics and flavonoids content of the extracts were for M. crassidens methanol extract with 512.6 mg gallic acid equivalent and 212.7 mg quercetin equivalent both in 100 g dried plant material. In the study, presence of phenollics and flavonoids in different levels alongside prominent antioxidant activities were detected for the four Marrubium spp. native to East Azerbaijan. Overall, M. crassidens possessed higher phenolic and flavonoid contents resulting in superior antioxidant activity compared to other three species. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Identifying the Key and Forward Sectors in Economic Development of East Azerbaijan Province
Roya Al Emran Hasan Alizadeh Asl seyed Ali Al EmranThe aim of this paper is to identify the sectors having the most backward and forward linkage to the other economic sectors in East Azerbaijan. The research methodology is based on input-output, the backward and forward linkages and structural path analysis. the results MoreThe aim of this paper is to identify the sectors having the most backward and forward linkage to the other economic sectors in East Azerbaijan. The research methodology is based on input-output, the backward and forward linkages and structural path analysis. the results represent that machinery, chemical products, rubber and plastic, and agriculture, horticulture and forestry sectors have the most important direct and indirect backward linkages, but the sectors like food products, wood products, furniture and paper and petroleum products have the most important direct and indirect forward linkages and the multiplier of these interactions have been analyzed with the path analysis approach and indirect paths of demand increase are differentiated from the direct paths of supply increase. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Study of the Effect of Cultural Factors on the Development of the Tourism Industry in East Azerbaijan-e sharghi
Behjat Abchar Hossein GharehbigloTourism is very important. By incentives, tourists have different expectations of travel products and results in determining the development strategies of many destinations is considerable and planners and policymakers the knowledge that the destinations of tourism is a MoreTourism is very important. By incentives, tourists have different expectations of travel products and results in determining the development strategies of many destinations is considerable and planners and policymakers the knowledge that the destinations of tourism is and what features should have. The main objective of this study is to enhance and strengthen the impact of the cultural aspects of tourism in the province. The research method is descriptive and analytical, field data collection and data collected through questionnaires. The population of this study are tourists East Azerbaijan-e sharghi, which between them according to unlimited community sample of 276 people were chosen to distribute questionnaires. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Probability sampling method available, and test hypotheses using regression software is spss21. The results show that all hypotheses are confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - گیاهان داروئی محلی دارای کاربرد دامپزشکی حوضه آبخیز زیلبرچای در آذربایجان شرقی (ایران)
اردوان قربانی فرزاد میرزایی رقیه ولی زاده یونجالیمقدمه و هدف: گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی ایران بخوبی شناخته نشدهاند، اما از دیرباز بطور سنتی در مناطق روستایی ایران کاربرد داشته-اند. این مطالعه به منظور شناخت گیاهان داروئی در درمان بیماریهای دام در حوضه آبخیز زیلبرچای در استان آذربایجان شرقی در شمال غرب ایران انجام گرفت. Moreمقدمه و هدف: گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی ایران بخوبی شناخته نشدهاند، اما از دیرباز بطور سنتی در مناطق روستایی ایران کاربرد داشته-اند. این مطالعه به منظور شناخت گیاهان داروئی در درمان بیماریهای دام در حوضه آبخیز زیلبرچای در استان آذربایجان شرقی در شمال غرب ایران انجام گرفت. روش تحقیق:پس از جمعآوری گونههای گیاهی منطقه مورد مطالعه، این گونهها با نتایج مطالعات قبلی برای شناسایی گونههای دارای ازرش داروئی مقایسه شدند. بطورکلی، 493 گونه گیاهی متعلق به 243 جنس و 59 خانواده جمعآوری و از بین این گیاهان 42 گونهی متعلق به 37 جنس و 23 خانواده به عنوان گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی معرفی شدند. نتایج و بحث: گیاهان شناسایی شده در درمان بیماری و سندرومهای مختلفی در دامهای اهلی مانند انگلهای داخلی، ورم پستان، سوختگیها، بیماریهای پوستی، مشکلات دستگاه گوارش، اسهال و غیره قابلیت استفاده دارند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که بیشتر گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی به خانوادههای Fabaceace ( 29/14%)، Asteraceae (29/14%)، Apiaceae (14/7%)،Poaceae (14/7%)، Rosaceae (14/7%)،Cupressaceae (76/4%) ،Lamiaceae (76/4%) و Moraceae (76/4%) تعلق دارند. علاوهبراین، نتایج نشان دادند که کروتیپهای تعیین شده گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی زیلبرچای بهترتیب متعلق به مناطق) IT ایران توران)1/49%، Plur (چند کروتیپی) 27/27%، ES (اروپایی سیبریایی) 18/18%، و ) M (مدیترانهای) 45/5% بودند. علاوهبراین، گونههای دامپزشکی شناسایی شده به-ترتیب متعلق به اشکال زیستیHe (همی کریپتوفیت)55%، ) Phفانروفیت) 26/19%، ) Th تروفیت) 28/14% و) Chکامافیت) 76/4% بودند. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: شناسائی گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی حوضه آبخیز زیلبرچای و کابرد آنها در درمان دامها اهلی میتواند فرصت افزایش دانش در ارتباط با گیاهان داروئی دامپزشکی و تلاش برای حفظ منطقه زیلبرچای و گونههای گیاهی آن را برای ما فراهم میکند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - تحلیلی بر درجه توسعهیافتگی شهرستانهای استان آذربایجانشرقی (با استفاده از تکنیکTOPSIS و AHP)
علی زنگیآبادی جابر علیزاده مهدی احمدیان -
Open Access Article
44 - بررسی راهبرد های توسعه صنعت گردشگری در بستر ICT در استان آذربایجان شرقی
میرناصر میرباقری هیر حسین میرزایی فاطمه اسدی -
Open Access Article
45 - Molecular Identification of Quinolone Resistance Genes (aac (6 ') - ib-cr and qnrS) and Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Salmonella Isolated from Laying Poultry of East Azarbaijan Province
hossein nikpiran younes anzabi abdolrahman mohammadiThe use of antibiotics in the treatment of salmonellosis is of particular interest both in veterinary medicine and in medicine. Due to the widespread use of antibiotics in the therapeutic debate, resistance to these agents has increased among bacteria. The aim of this s MoreThe use of antibiotics in the treatment of salmonellosis is of particular interest both in veterinary medicine and in medicine. Due to the widespread use of antibiotics in the therapeutic debate, resistance to these agents has increased among bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of quinolone resistance genes and to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella isolates from laying poultry. For this purpose, in a period of approximately three months in 1977, 20 cases of reference laying hens were sampled from different farms with symptoms of Salmonella. Biochemical tests were used to identify the isolates and to determine the serotype by the Kauffman White method for the identification of somatic O antigen and flagella H. After serotyping in the Muller Hinton Agar environment, antibiogram tests were performed using the disks of anrofloxacin, phosphomycin, danofloxacin, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, soltreim, erythromycin and amoxicillin. After determination of qnrs and aac (6 ') - ib-cr resistance genes, the respective primers were designed. Bacterial genes were extracted by boiling and the presence of the genes was evaluated by PCR. Positive samples indicate the presence of quinolone resistance genes in Salmonella isolates from laying poultry. The findings of this study indicate the risk of resistance in herds in the province and highlight the importance of addressing this issue by national health authorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
Vakil Heidari SarbanThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a MoreThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager’s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Analysis of the impact of lifestyle changes on the rural housing model Case study: Kandovan village
soheyla bakhtar elnaz Abizade,The expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was MoreThe expansion and influence of the media in rural areas And new technologies Lifestyle has affected rural areas, And these changes, Physical space of rural areas, In particular, rural housing has undergone changes. according to imprtance of subject The present study was conducted to investigate lifestyle changes in the housing model in Kandovan village The present research is applied in terms of objective and descriptive-analytical in term of nature. The statistical population is 450 people in Kandovan villageThe sample size was estimated to be 207 according to the cochran's formula. The distribution of samples in the village was systematic random. for analyze the subject In the lifestyle changes section of the 3 indicators in the form of 54 Items And in the housing model section of 4 indicators in the form of 24 Items Based on the studies of other researchers, it was used in combination. Questionnaire validation by panel of experts And The experts in this field were confirmed. To determine the reliability, 30 questionnaires were distributed pre-test in the region And the reliability coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.95. The results of the research findings show There is a positive and significant relationship between lifestyle and housing pattern. The results of the findings are based on the regression coefficient Which explains the lifestyle variable with a beta coefficient of 0.883, 0.778 of the total variance of the pattern. And the more lifestyle changes, the more The pattern of housing in rural areas is also changing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - نقش شاخص های طراحی اقلیمی (سرد و کوهستانی) بر افزایش تعاملات اجتماعی
رقیه مهمانیمی توان گفت طراحی پایدار نوعی از معماری است که از حداکثر استعدادهای محیطی برای آسایش مصرف کنندگان سود می جوید و ابزارها و راهکارهای هوشمندانه ای در این راه به کار می گیرد درحالی که شرایط نامطلوب حاصل از ساخت وساز را به حداقل سوق می دهد. این مهم در بسیاری از بنا های سنتی Moreمی توان گفت طراحی پایدار نوعی از معماری است که از حداکثر استعدادهای محیطی برای آسایش مصرف کنندگان سود می جوید و ابزارها و راهکارهای هوشمندانه ای در این راه به کار می گیرد درحالی که شرایط نامطلوب حاصل از ساخت وساز را به حداقل سوق می دهد. این مهم در بسیاری از بنا های سنتی دیده می شود. بوم گرایی این بنا ها شاکله های فرهنگی و بایسته های اجتماعی را در خود داشته و با توجه به یکی از ارکان توسعه پایدار که بحث" اجتماعی" با توجه به بستر فرهنگی و تاریخی اثر می باشد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر طراحی اقلیمی با توجه به شاخص های توسعه پایدار بر میزان و کیفیت تعاملات اجتماعی ست. لازم به ذکر ست که بستر پژوهش آذربایجان شرقی می باشد و مقاله حاضر برگرفته از تز دکتری نگارنده می باشد. و روش پژوهش تلفیقی از کتابخانه و میدانی می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Motivation and burnout among academic librarians: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan province
vahid Aghakishizadeh Torab Najjari Somayeh Safari HajikhanlooObjective: Job burnout is known as a fact of librarian’s work environment. This study aimed to measurment and survey the relationship between academic librarian’s burnout and job motivation in East Azerbaijan province. Methods: The study sample is all aca MoreObjective: Job burnout is known as a fact of librarian’s work environment. This study aimed to measurment and survey the relationship between academic librarian’s burnout and job motivation in East Azerbaijan province. Methods: The study sample is all academic librarians in East Azerbaijan province. Research method is survey that analyzing data with statistical indicators Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient. motivational and health factors mean in men than greater than women Motivational factor have inverse correlation. Data collection tools include: demographic characteristics questionnaire, Dunt… [et all] (1996) job motivation questionnaire and Hassels & Maslash (1977) Burnout Inventory. Descriptive and inferential statistics include, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient, were used for analyzing of collected data of questionnaires. Results: Motivation and burnout among academic librarians in East Azerbaijan province was assessed higher than average; and the relationship between motivation and burnout among librarians were observed. Conclusion: Regarding the relationship between job motivation and burnout is necessary case in human resource issue that need to control of them in academic librarians. these two organizational variables must be studied furtthermore. The state of burnout in academic libraries (due to higher levels of burnout) for more attention compared to other libraries are needed. Enhance of job motivation of Librarians will ultimately be effective in reducing the incidence of burnout and prevention and treatment it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Study of intensity, duration and type of flood mechanism thunderstorm by using Tabriz radar images
F. Arkian M. Karimkhani P.S. KatiraieIn recent years, flood producing thunderstorms have caused flood with severe human and financial damage in northwestern Iran, especially eastern Azarbaijan. In this research, we tried to obtain new and more accurate methods for acquiring knowledge about thunderstorms ty MoreIn recent years, flood producing thunderstorms have caused flood with severe human and financial damage in northwestern Iran, especially eastern Azarbaijan. In this research, we tried to obtain new and more accurate methods for acquiring knowledge about thunderstorms types. According to the weather reports, the data set containing five flood cases with twenty precipitable cells have been extracted in the area covered by Tabriz radar. Radar maximum reflectivity and its vertical cut products are used for detecting type, duration and intensity of thunderstorms. In addition, by using upper air data from sounding and General Forecast System (GFS) data with resolution of 0.5° × 0.5°, some instability indices such as K index, Showalter index, Total-Total index, Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), Bulk Richardson Number (BRN), Helicity, Energy – Helicity index, Vertical wind shear and precipitable water have been investigated. Results showed that the most flood producing thunderstorms were Single cell or Multi cells which after their movement and merging together, formed complex cells. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Study on Trace Elements (Mo, Cu, Hg and As) in Water and Sediments in Aras River in East Azerbaijan Province
M. Ramin H. Nasrollahzadeh Saravi M. Dostar H. Ghasemi N. Pourang M. BaniamamThis study was conducted to determine water quality of Aras River (Western Azerbaijan), based on metals (Mo, Cu, As, Hg) at four stations (From Julfa to 25km after Nourdos border) during four seasons from 2015 to 2016. Thirty two samples of water and sediments were coll MoreThis study was conducted to determine water quality of Aras River (Western Azerbaijan), based on metals (Mo, Cu, As, Hg) at four stations (From Julfa to 25km after Nourdos border) during four seasons from 2015 to 2016. Thirty two samples of water and sediments were collected. All samples were analyzed using standard methods (digestion and extraction), using an atomic absorption specphotometer instrument. Results showed that Mo, Cu, As and Hg concentrations in waterand sediments ranged between 0.10-23.01, 3.0-40.0, 0.02-0.81, 23.7-104.6 µg/l, and 0.1-111.6, 17.5-482.5, 0.001-0.145, 46.8-303.6 µg/g.dw, respectively. As a conclusion, water quality of Aras River was classified as class III (moderately polluted) based on mean concentration of Cu. Mo concentration was found to be less than permissible level. Water quality of Aras River was classified as class IV and II based on mean values of Hg and As, respectively. Maximum levels of Mo and Cu in surface sediments were found at stations 3 and 4 during all seasons, which is because of effluents and sewage from Mo, gold and other metal mines from Armenia. Mean concentration of As at surface sediment was higher than recommended standard value, but concentration of Hg was lower than recommended value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - The study of two cases of severe flooding over the Eastern Azerbaijan Province from the synoptical and kinematic view and coincident of these events with GFS precipitation forecast (period on 2000-2010)
Kh. Porjavad Asl F. ArkianOur statistical study showed that during period 2000-2010, Eastern Azerbaijan Province was threated by numerous severe floods. These occurred during spring with a frequency of 66% and summer with 28% and fall with 4% and winter with only 2% frequency. From damages viewp MoreOur statistical study showed that during period 2000-2010, Eastern Azerbaijan Province was threated by numerous severe floods. These occurred during spring with a frequency of 66% and summer with 28% and fall with 4% and winter with only 2% frequency. From damages viewpoint, we selected two of most severe floods of the province to work on. The first one was in Tabriz city, centre of Eastern Azerbaijan Province, on 14th of May 2007. The other one occurred in Mianeh city on 18th of June 2009. For studying the two severe floods, we analyzed synoptic charts at all standard levels for 13-15th of May 2007 and 17-19th of June 2009. We found an inverted thermal trough at the earth’s surface impacting with baroclinic short waves trough that moving fast from west to east over the region. The above features were induced by two blocking patterns. First one was a blocking high, located over north of Siberia, and second one was a Cut-off low, located over north of central Europe. The magnitude of upward mention over 700hpa level troughs, was and magnitude of absolute vorticity over 500hpa, level troughs were in the range of . the main pattern for the second flood, occurred in Mianeh, was also an inverted thermal trough at the earth’s surface, impacting a could cut-off low in middle and upper troposphere, located over Turkey for this case, we found that the magnitude of upward motion in the centre of cut-off low at 700hpa was and magnitude of absolute vorticity in the center of cut-off low at 500hpa was but at the same time absolute vorticity over the province was . The total daily amounts of precipitation forecast from GFS model was in a good harmony with recorded daily precipitation in the stations for the Mianeh flood but for Tabriz’s flood, the result was not appropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - بررسی موانع توسعه صنعت گردشگری دراستان آذربایجان شرقی و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب
dr.farhad nejhadirani dr.yahghob alavi matin azimeh ashrafpur -
Open Access Article
54 - Assessing the level of socio-cultural sustainability in empowering rural communities (Case study: Mountainous villages of East Azerbaijan province)
Mohammad Reza Khakzad Behrouz Mansouri Hassan Sattari Sarbangholirural communities Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Given the issues and problems facing rural communities, the pursuit of sustainabl Morerural communities Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Rural communities play an important role in the balanced development of the country. Given the issues and problems facing rural communities, the pursuit of sustainable social development in the form of participation, security, customs and public awareness of the villagers seems a necessity. The advent of modern technology, the change in the production structure, the social and economic indicators of rural life have changed and led to the emergence of social anomalies and migration to cities and the reduction of the young generation and consequently the erosion of rural fabric and housing. East Azerbaijan province, as one of the agricultural hubs of Iran, has 2591 villages. Of these, 1067 villages in the province are located in the mountains, so the statistical population of this study is 1067 villages, of which 25 villages have been selected as a sample that had the necessary characteristics for this study. In this study, to measure social and cultural sustainability, effective indicators and criteria have been identified in mountainous villages. By performing various tests using a researcher-made questionnaire in the form of 21 questions, the impact of social sustainability indicators on Empowerment of rural communities confirms the mountainous area of the province. Therefore, the main question of the present study is that according to the heads of rural households in the mountainous area of East Azerbaijan province, what criteria and indicators in terms of socio-cultural sustainability have the greatest impact on improving the quality of life in ? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating site demands of Sorbus torminalis Crantz.(L.) species in Arasbaran forests, , East Azarbaijan province, Iran
Tohid Ebrahimi Gajoti Zhila Balaei Yousef Imani Dizaj-Yekan Akbar Abdi Ghazi JahaniThis study aims to determine the habitat requirements (The site demands) of species samplings in 1392 in Arasbaran forests (North-West of Iran) has been applied. The studied area of 14000 hectare includes 13335 ha in Sutan-chay sub-basin of Kaleibar chai basin and 665 h MoreThis study aims to determine the habitat requirements (The site demands) of species samplings in 1392 in Arasbaran forests (North-West of Iran) has been applied. The studied area of 14000 hectare includes 13335 ha in Sutan-chay sub-basin of Kaleibar chai basin and 665 ha, a part of Ilghaneh chai basin. Six plots of 1000 square meters were established in sites with different land forms and geographical aspects. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to determine the most important factors affecting the establishment of Sorbus torminalis Crantz.(L.) species in Arasbaran. for this purpose statistical software SPSS (Version 9) were used. The distribution of Sorbus torminalis species is in the altitudinal range of 1020–1715 meter above sea level. Sorbus torminalis, as a kind of companion species in Carpinetum betuli L., association, is found in Arasbaran Forests. The tallest tree was measured on north slope with 11.78 m height and the diameter of trees is varied between 5.1 and 14.4 cm in different land forms and geographical aspects. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) analysis showed that factors such as CaCo3 and organic matter were more correlated with axes 1, while geographical aspect and silt content were more related to axes 2 that are representative for physical and chemical characteristics of soil, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Study of Fishes Fauna of the Aharchay River in Eastern Azerbaijan Province
سید مهدی بانان خجسته محمدرضا سیف ریحانی محمدرضا رحیمی بشرThe present study was conducted to determine fish species diversity in Aharchay River and Sattarkhan barrier (East Azerbaijan province) during autumn to summer, 2007-2008. Twelve sampling places were choosen. Samples were fixed in 10 % formalin solution and transported MoreThe present study was conducted to determine fish species diversity in Aharchay River and Sattarkhan barrier (East Azerbaijan province) during autumn to summer, 2007-2008. Twelve sampling places were choosen. Samples were fixed in 10 % formalin solution and transported to laboratory for biometrical analyses. Total frequencies of species during each season were as follow: autumn 31.7 %, winter 19.6 %, spring 20.5 %, and summer 28.2 %. Eight species were identified that belonged to 3 families including: Cyprinidae (with 6 species), Cobitidae (1 species) and Percidae (1 species), and their relative frequencies were 78.1 %, 21.5% and 0.4 %, respectively. It was found that the Capoeta capoeta, was the predominant species of Aharchay river with relative frequency of 33.2 %. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The Biosystematics Study on Testudo graeca in the North Western Iran
نسیم هزاوهIn order to find out diversity of Testudo graeca populations in the north western of Iran, 30 adult females were studied in East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan and Zanjan Provinces from April 2008 to April 2010. The natural history of specimens is presented. Forty morphome MoreIn order to find out diversity of Testudo graeca populations in the north western of Iran, 30 adult females were studied in East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan and Zanjan Provinces from April 2008 to April 2010. The natural history of specimens is presented. Forty morphometric characters in three populations have been measured. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) exploited three means components. The components expressed 80.32%, 4.38% and 3.22% changes, respectively. Dispersion of Specimens based on components showed that all populations are placed closed to each other. Discriminant Factor Analysis (DFA) educed two meaningful Factors that expressed 53.6 % and 46.4% changes. Dispersion of Specimens based on Factor 1 and 2 demonstrated that all populations were separated, distinctly. It seems that habitat differences, geographical and ecological situation are the reason for this separation. Cluster analysis showed all of populations were placed in a same cluster, but one of specimens of West Azerbaijan was placed in separate branch. So this interesting finding can be inferred by new form. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Biosystematics Study of Emys orbicularis in Southern Coastal of Caspian Sea
نسیم هزاوه ویدا حجتیThe European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (L., 1758), is widespread. The distribution of this species has wide dispersal in the North and West of Iran and reaches eastwards to the Caspian and Aral Seas. In order to find out possible populations differentiations, a surv MoreThe European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (L., 1758), is widespread. The distribution of this species has wide dispersal in the North and West of Iran and reaches eastwards to the Caspian and Aral Seas. In order to find out possible populations differentiations, a survey was conducted from Apr. 2008 to Sep. 2009 in the southern coastal of Caspian Sea including Golastan, Mazandaran, Ardebil and East Azarbaijan province. The natural history of specimens are presented. Forty morphometric characters in 30 adult males from four populations have been measured. Using ANOVA, it was showed East Azarbaijan and Golastan populations have the highest mean in the most of characters in comparison with the other populations. Principle Component Analysis (PCA), in males exploited four means components. The components expressed 71.85%, 11.65%, 4.6% and 2.5% changes, respectively. Dispersion of Specimens based on components showed that Ardebil population is separated from other populations based on the first component, completely, but the other populations closed to each other. It seems that habitat differences, geographical and ecological situation are the reason for this separation. Cluster analysis showed all of populations were placed separately, but one of specimens of East Azarbaijan was placed in separate branch. So this interesting finding can be inferred by new haplotype. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Study on effect of two calypso formulation on codling moth in Azarbayejan-e-Sharqi province, Iran
Ali Reza PourhajiCodling moth is one of the most important pests of apple trees and this crop is treated by different pesticides several times each year. In this research, effect of different doses of Calypso (240 0D) () and calypso (480 SC) with 300 ppm dose on codling moth was studied MoreCodling moth is one of the most important pests of apple trees and this crop is treated by different pesticides several times each year. In this research, effect of different doses of Calypso (240 0D) () and calypso (480 SC) with 300 ppm dose on codling moth was studied in comparison to Azinphos methyl () and untreated trees. Trial was carried out on one of the apple orchards in Azarbayejan-e-sharqi province in completely randomized block design (CRBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replicates. Falled fruits were sampled one day before and 3, 7, 14 and 25 days after spraying in plots. After 25th day of late spraying, number of infested and uninfested fruits on trees and falled fruits were counted in plots. Effect percent of different treatments was calculated by Schneided-Orelli formulae. In the basis of percent of uninfested fruits and effect percent aspects, there were significant difference between treatments (p<0.01) and in comparison of means, all calypso OD and SC doses settled in level A and AB groups, Azinphos methyl in level B and control in level C groups. Results showed that all doses of two formulations of calypso in comparison to Azinphos methiyl had good effect in declining of codling moth population and application of this new insecticide could be recommended instead of Azinphos methyl and other common insecticides used to control of codling moth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Evaluation and Model Presenting of Human Resource Agility in order to Improve Operational Processes (Case study: East Azerbaijan Gas Company)
Houshang Taghizadeh Mostafa Ziyaei HajipirluThe aim of this study was to evaluate and present a model of ‎human ‎resource agility in the East Azarbaijan Province Gas Company. ‎The ‎statistical population includes all official, contract employees, ‎and ‎designated third-party staff. Accordi MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate and present a model of ‎human ‎resource agility in the East Azarbaijan Province Gas Company. ‎The ‎statistical population includes all official, contract employees, ‎and ‎designated third-party staff. According to available statistics, ‎the ‎number of employees at the time of the survey was 1806. To assess ‎the ‎community from the perspective of agility, a localized ‎agility ‎questionnaire was prepared‎. Its validity and reliability were ‎evaluated ‎by the content ‎validity ‎approach and assessing internal ‎consistency, ‎respectively. To evaluate the status of the statistical ‎population from ‎the perspective of agility, no sampling was done and ‎a questionnaire ‎was sent to all members of the statistical population. ‎After sending it ‎in four follow-up rounds, 1111 questionnaires were ‎received and the ‎relevant analyzes were performed based on them. In ‎order to achieve ‎the agility model, a total of 24 experts were ‎interviewed, and the ‎process of data collection and simultaneous ‎analysis showed that after ‎‎16 interviews, a new code could not be ‎extracted and theoretical ‎saturation was achieved; but for ensuring, ‎the collection of qualitative ‎data continued until interview 24. Taking ‎into account the duplicate ‎open codes, a total of 2026 codes were ‎collected, which after ‎classifying the overlapping concepts, were ‎classified into 94 concepts. ‎Finally, the model of capacity building and ‎resilience of human ‎resources based on the data-based approach is ‎explained and analyzed, ‎and suggestions related to the promotion of ‎agility are presented based ‎on the findings.‎ Manuscript profile
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