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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the State of Civil Society and the Evolution of the Press in the Six Periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran
nafiseh zarekohan Hadi Khaniki Afsaneh MozafariThe purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of civil society and the press in the six periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the relationship between them in these periods. In this study, the qualitative content analysis along the historical method MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of civil society and the press in the six periods of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the relationship between them in these periods. In this study, the qualitative content analysis along the historical method has been used. The unit of analysis in this research was the prominent press editorials of both sides of the country from the years after the revolution that have provoked the reaction of the press in important events that simultaneously involved the society and the power. First of all, the editorials about mentioned events were studied and from among them, two texts that represent the view of the publications of each faction were selected. In addition to analyzing their qualitative content, an attempt has been made to examine numerous authoritative sources. In this research, the six historical periods analyzed are: 1- The beginning of the revolution 2- The period of war 3- The post-war period (construction government) 4- The period of reforms 5- The period of fundamentalism 6- The period of moderation.Comparing the six periods of the press, in general, the fourth period (reform) can be considered the brightest time for civil society and the transformed press, in which the press has acted as an effective force in the growth of civil society. In these circumstances, civil society has also paved the way for the transformation of the press Manuscript profile -
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2 - Classification of Iranian Contemporary Architecture, Based on Trends and Challenges
Mahsa Haj Maleki Saeed Haghir -
Open Access Article
3 - School affiliation on Development strategies in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution
Mohammad Kazem Kaveh PishghadadamThis Article attempted to review the dominance causes of AKLA school anddependence on development strategies in decade of IRAN Islamic Revolution. Inthis way considered to AKLA and dependence schools and also their Features andIndicators. Then review ABOUT nationalism i MoreThis Article attempted to review the dominance causes of AKLA school anddependence on development strategies in decade of IRAN Islamic Revolution. Inthis way considered to AKLA and dependence schools and also their Features andIndicators. Then review ABOUT nationalism in iran and effort for Resolve internalcontradictions of this Ideology. Some impressions of the political revolution in 1357considered with attention to the above mentioned methods. Also Referred toAHMAD FARDID and JALAL AL AHMAD In the middle of THIS article theconsidered to other factors that help to Perceived dominance of Left Party. In theend this article finished with show the same development strategies in first decadeand also with show the Features listed schools. Manuscript profile -
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4 - A Theoretical Framework for The Process of The Iranian Youths`Political Socialization
مسعود SepehrIn all societies the political socialization of new generation is the base of legitimacy ,stability and survival of the political system. In Islamic republic of Iran ,thirty six years after Islamic revelation ,the problem of third generation political identity and the r MoreIn all societies the political socialization of new generation is the base of legitimacy ,stability and survival of the political system. In Islamic republic of Iran ,thirty six years after Islamic revelation ,the problem of third generation political identity and the rebuilt of political system and how to go on,became a main problem. In an stable situation political socialization is the reproduction of current values and culture,but in a revolutionary society like Iran the main question is how to rebuild institutions, values and culture and at the same time transfer them to new generation. This essay base on Iran's conditions try to suggest a theoretical framework to help us for better understanding in research on Iranian youths' political socialization.According to questions like , how political identity is forming,who is the most important actor in this process and what is the rule of changing political culture. Manuscript profile -
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5 - Student Movement in Contemporary Iran; Independent or Affiliated Movement
Masoud Motallebi Rahmatollah Amirahmadi -
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6 - The effect of socio-economic development process on the occurrence of revolutions; A comparative historical study of the revolutions in Iran, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen
Amir َAzimi DolatabadiToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article h MoreToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the social causes of revolutions and specifically the impact of the process of economic and social development (modernization) on revolutions and the main question is the same goal; That is, what effect does the process of socio-economic development have on the occurrence of revolutions?The answer to this question with the help of the theoretical apparatus derived from the social theories of revolutions and using the historical (qualitative) comparative method through the study of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen shows that despite the importance of the process, scope and The speed of socio-economic development in the occurrence of revolutions, this causal condition cant make a clear distinction between countries in which the revolution took place and those that did not take place (here Morocco and Algeria). Because in many of the ten indicators of socio-economic development, which have been measured in this study, the situation of countries in which the revolution did not take place has been even better than revolutionary countries. Therefore, it can be said that socio-economic development and its levels have had different consequences in different countries in relation to the occurrence / non-occurrence of the revolution Manuscript profile -
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7 - Social Justice in Imam Khomeini’s Reflection
Ebrahim Irannezhad Mohammad hossein Jamshidi Ahmad Farshbafiyan -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Socio-economic Development Process on the Occurrence of Revolutions; A Comparative Historical Study of the Revolutions in Iran, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen
Amir Azimi DolatabadiToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article h MoreToday, revolutions are no longer considered as rare historical phenomena. A series of political revolutions has swept the world so far, the last of them was Arab revolutions in 2011. Numerous causes have contributed to the occurrence of these revolutions. This article has been written with the aim of investigating the social causes of revolutions and specifically the impact of the process of economic and social development (modernization) on revolutions and the main question is the same goal; That is, what effect does the process of socio-economic development have on the occurrence of revolutions? The answer to this question with the help of the theoretical apparatus derived from the social theories of revolutions and using the historical (qualitative) comparative method through the study of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen shows that despite the importance of the process, scope and The speed of socio-economic development in the occurrence of revolutions, this causal condition can’t make a clear distinction between countries in which the revolution took place and those that did not take place (here Morocco and Algeria). Because in many of the ten indicators of socio-economic development, which have been measured in this study, the situation of countries in which the revolution did not take place has been even better than revolutionary countries. Therefore, it can be said that socio-economic development and its levels have had different consequences in different countries in relation to the occurrence / non-occurrence of the revolution Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Principles of Sustainability, from the Constitution to the Islamic Revolution, relying on the Poems of Farrokhi Yazdi and Behjati
Akbar Ranjbar Hadi Heidarinia Mahmoud SadeghzadehThe literature of stability is the loud cry of the oppressed nations against colonialism and oppressive rulers. Although this type of poetry has a thousand-year history in Persian literature; But its composition began seriously and purposefully from the time of the Cons MoreThe literature of stability is the loud cry of the oppressed nations against colonialism and oppressive rulers. Although this type of poetry has a thousand-year history in Persian literature; But its composition began seriously and purposefully from the time of the Constitution. Poets such as Farrokhi in the era of constitutionalism and Behjati in the era of the Islamic Revolution were among the pioneers in this field. An overview of the poems of the poets shows that these two generations of revolutionary poets have much in common in terms of political and social ideas, and the themes of sustainability literature can be clearly seen in their poems. Therefore, research on the poetic themes of these two poets is important and very necessary. In this research, it has been tried to study the effects of stability in the poems of these two poets by descriptive-analytical method and to answer these questions; In the field of resistance and stability, what common themes and components can be seen in Farrokhi and Behjati poems? What are the poetic characteristics of these two poets in the field of sustainability? Manuscript profile -
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10 - A Study on the Political Content of the Five Travelogues of Holy Shrines in the Islamic Revolution Era
Saeedeh Abbasi Mohammad Reza Sangari Abolqasem RaadfarTravelogues are one of the important scientific resources to recognize cities and countries. They are one of the best sources of political information, as the travel writer writes it for the purpose of reporting his journey. The travelogues of the Holy Shrines provide u MoreTravelogues are one of the important scientific resources to recognize cities and countries. They are one of the best sources of political information, as the travel writer writes it for the purpose of reporting his journey. The travelogues of the Holy Shrines provide useful information to the readers due to the religious motives that most Muslims in the world encourage them to do. The subject of the present article is the political analysis of several travelogues of Holy Shrines in the Islamic Revolution era; since after the change of the Pahlavi regime to the Islamic government in Iran, the attention to the writing of this group of travelogues has become more prominent which is remarkable in its kind. The importance of this research is that writers are not political people and they express everything they see in the world around them. These travelogues are a cognitive guide to the literature of the Islamic Revolution. The method is descriptive – analytical and in a librarian way. Manuscript profile -
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11 - Discourse of Islamic Revolution and the problems and challenges facing it
ali khaleghiAbstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substra MoreAbstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substrates such cultural problems social, economic and ambition enmity of some governments in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the government of the usurper Israel risk of Isis domination-seeking West led by America efforts militant of the Islamic revolution discourse as some of the challenges in this paper examined is taken. Abstract: This article seeks to investigate the issues raised that could systematic and discourse of Islamic Revolution since indoor and market it to challenge the Islamic discourse.the Appearance of civil, cultural and the salafies despite intensifying internal substrates such cultural problems social, economic and ambition enmity of some governments in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the government of the usurper Israel risk of Isis domination-seeking West led by America efforts militant of the Islamic revolution discourse as some of the challenges in this paper examined is taken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The role of the new middle class in the political instability of Iran in the second Pahlavi era
saeed jahangiri Abolghassem Taheri Alireza Azghandi Ahmad SaeiThe Islamic Revolution of Iran can be considered one of the most important phenomena of the twentieth century. In the socio-political relations of modern societies, the role of the new middle class in the political, cultural and cultural contributions of the community c MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran can be considered one of the most important phenomena of the twentieth century. In the socio-political relations of modern societies, the role of the new middle class in the political, cultural and cultural contributions of the community can be undone. This class is the focus of political and cultural activities within the new urban community, while the new middle class is not, in terms of its intermediate social and economic status, to sustain the unlimited wealth accumulation and accumulation, and because of its position The job of the revolution itself is the main burden of its revolution, its changes and reforms. The Pahlavi regime's attempt to maintain its new patriarchal political system, which practically contradicted the participation of the social classes, and the arrival of most of the world's countries in the area of development and modernization that sparked the collective sense of the new middle class in Iran, brought the regime into conflict with certain problems and, in effect, It was necessary to adopt a dual policy in dealing with social classes and to control and control the social classes. In this regard, the process of modernization that intensified during the Second Pahlavi era, not giving notice to the new middle class in the process of functioning of the Rastakhiz Party in the alien The more this class of government and the new patriarchal structure of power It is opposed to the emergence and empowerment of the new middle class, Manuscript profile -
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13 - The Necessity of Transforming the Identity of the Islamic Revolution Based on the Agent-Structure Approach According to Ayatollah Khamenei's Votes
Saeed Saeedian Ghaffar Zarei The purpose of the present study was the necessity of transformation of the identity of the Islamic Revolution based on the structure-agent approach with regard to Ayatollah Khamenei's views. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed t More The purpose of the present study was the necessity of transformation of the identity of the Islamic Revolution based on the structure-agent approach with regard to Ayatollah Khamenei's views. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the results showed that elimination of cultural-media threats and soft war abroad and national and revolutionary identity as structural factors and role of cultural and academic elites as well as political elites of society as effective agents. On identity, they play an important role in shaping and giving meaning to the new identity of the Islamic Revolution in the votes of Ayatollah Khamenei. Therefore, it is necessary to try to build a new identity of the Islamic Revolution in light of external threats and internal opportunities. Manuscript profile -
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14 - Iran’s Islamic Revolution Giving Identity to the Axis of Islamic Resistance (A Case Study: Lebanon’s Hizbullāh)
Pirouz Hashempour Alimohammad Haghighi Ghaffar ZareiThe purpose of the present research is to study the relationship between Iran’s Islamic Revolution and the formation of the Axis of Resistance in giving identity to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. The main hypothesis is that the Islamic and Shi’ite identity of Ir MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study the relationship between Iran’s Islamic Revolution and the formation of the Axis of Resistance in giving identity to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. The main hypothesis is that the Islamic and Shi’ite identity of Iran’s Revolution having some criteria such as soft power could have give identity to the Shi’ite movement of Lebanon’s Hizbullāh and emphasize on the spirit of seeking martyrdom, religion-centeredness, Shi’ite symbolism, belief in Wilāt-i Faqīh, and battle against the hegemony in regional aspects. The method of study was descriptive analysis and the results showed that the cultural, Shi’ite, political, and geographical features have expanded the identity that Iran’s Islamic Revolution has given to Lebanon’s Hizbullāh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Resistance Movements in West Asia and the Challenge of Iran's Leadership Role in the Axis of Resistance
Lotfi Mehdi Ali Shirkhani Mehdi Javadani MoghadamThis research, employing a descriptive-analytical method with a problem-oriented approach, examines the positive and ideological nature of the Islamic Revolution in the West Asian region as a unique phenomenon. It has managed to transform into an identity-giving model f MoreThis research, employing a descriptive-analytical method with a problem-oriented approach, examines the positive and ideological nature of the Islamic Revolution in the West Asian region as a unique phenomenon. It has managed to transform into an identity-giving model for the states and groups within the Axis of Resistance. The study adopts a developmental research approach, recognizing the Axis of Resistance as an unwritten security alliance among Shiite and non-Shiite resistance movements in West Asia and beyond, aimed at combating the Israeli regime and Western dominance in the Middle East, thereby advocating for the liberation of Palestine. From the early days of the Islamic Revolution's victory, Iran, by rejecting both Western and Eastern influences, proclaimed the formation of the "Party of the Oppressed" encompassing all the world's oppressed, positioning itself as an inspiring model for militant Muslims. Consequently, countries like Saudi Arabia, which seek to expand the Wahhabi ideology and lead the Arab world, accuse Iran of exporting the revolution and attempting to overthrow regional governments. Aligning with the West, they strive to portray Iran as a threat to regional countries, emphasizing its influence in four capitals (Beirut, Damascus, Baghdad, and Sana'a). On the other hand, the Zionist regime attempts to establish friendly relations with Iran's neighboring countries to implement its "Iranophobia" project. By infiltrating Turkey and Iraq in Iran's western borders, Azerbaijan and Central Asia in the northern borders, and the Gulf countries, especially Qatar, in the southern borders, Israel aims to encircle Iran and reduce its influence in leading the Axis of Resistance. Manuscript profile -
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16 - The Impediments of Transition to Democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th Decade
Askari Pourhabib Ali Karimi Mellah Majid Tavassoli RokanabadiThe purpose of the present study is to review the most important impediments to transition to democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th decade with a futuristic approach. Among different methods of futurology, analysis of the selected process with a qualitati MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the most important impediments to transition to democracy in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 5th decade with a futuristic approach. Among different methods of futurology, analysis of the selected process with a qualitative approach was used in this research. The research population was composed of a selection of academic experts in the subject of political transition and the sample size was determined by theoretical consecutive sampling. Data collection instrument was a semi-structured interview that reached theoretical saturation by doing 16 interviews. The results showed that some factors such as structural and normative integrity between the dominant elites, weak civil society, lack of economic prerequisites, and a rentier state are among the most important impediments to peaceful transition to democracy and strengthening that in the 5th decade of the revolution. These obstacles in front of democracy in the 5th decade of the revolution have a social and structural nature that decelerate the process of peaceful advancement to democracy and strengthening that by an accumulative effect on each other as well as on the political structure and cause that transition to democracy in the 5th decade of the revolution does not proceed with an expected speed. Manuscript profile -
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17 - Examining the Impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Exportation of the Revolution Strategy on the Geopolitics of the Middle East and the Onset of the Iran-Iraq War
Saeed Makvandi Godazhdar Lena Abdolkhani Fereydoon Akbarzadeh Ruhollah ShahabiThe present study aims to examine the impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution on the geopolitics of the Middle East and the onset of the Iran-Iraq War. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that con MoreThe present study aims to examine the impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution on the geopolitics of the Middle East and the onset of the Iran-Iraq War. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that considering the internal fragility of Arab countries and the nature of the authoritarian regimes in the Middle East, which suffer from crises of identity and legitimacy, as well as the positions of Imam Khomeini, whose intent behind exporting the revolution was never to interfere in Iraq's internal affairs or to send terrorist equipment to this country, and the statements of the Ba'athist regime of Iraq, it can be concluded that the theory suggesting the Islamic Republic of Iran's strategy of exporting the revolution was the cause of the Iraq-Iran War is generally invalid and lacks scientific and definitive evidence. The primary reason for the fears and concerns of the Ba'athist regime in Iraq was the crisis-ridden nature of its system. Manuscript profile -
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18 - The Lived Experience of the Governors of the Revolution in Stabilizing Post-Pahlavi Security in Iran
Nowruz Hashemzehi Rasoul YahaiThe purpose of the present study is to review the lived experience of the governors in stabilizing post-Pahlavi security in Iran. The approach of the research is qualitative and its strategy is phenomenology. Data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and the MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the lived experience of the governors in stabilizing post-Pahlavi security in Iran. The approach of the research is qualitative and its strategy is phenomenology. Data collection tool was a semi-structured interview and the sample of study consisted of 10 governors from the first decade of the Islamic revolution who were selected by purposeful sampling based on theoretical saturation. In data analysis, the seven-step process of the Colaizzi method was used. The accuracy of the results was fortified by reviewing and confirming the interview texts by the participants, research colleagues, and with reference to historical documents. Based on the results, provision of machinery, equipment, preparation, emplacement of the fighters and people, accommodating rural refugees inside the cities, political , cultural, industrial, and economic measures for the development of Kurdestan, purging the administrations and selection of employees anew, compensation for the damages of crises, financing and spending excluded budget in the critical regions, and attempt to decrease ethnic conflicts were among the most important lived experiences of the governors in crisis management. The above-mentioned measures were under the influence of the revolution and the revolutionary governors directed their attention to the underprivileged groups and addressed their requests and attracted their forces from the poor neighborhood. Building power institutions from below and consolidation in the structure of power were two strategies that led to the competitor’s expulsion from power and dominance over the security crisis inside the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Foregrounds of Religious Democracy and Transcendental Theosophy and Islamic Revolution Relationship
Sharif Lakzaei نجمه کیخاOne of the most important foregrounds of religious democracy lie within a comprehensive look taken at the current knowledge with particular emphasis on the Islamic philosophy. The question posed is that whether transcendental theosophy as philosophical school can provid MoreOne of the most important foregrounds of religious democracy lie within a comprehensive look taken at the current knowledge with particular emphasis on the Islamic philosophy. The question posed is that whether transcendental theosophy as philosophical school can provide such foreground for religious democracy. It is claimed that one can say this is possible in transcendental theosophy thanks to the existing evidence and reasons. Henceforth, it is said that transcendental theosophy philosophically supports the Islamic revolution. In this regard, several points need to be mentioned: incorporated theory, practice, idealism and realism, considering means, assumptions, presumptions and having necessary freedom and courage to express views and free thinking, emphasizing on having philosophical understanding and attitude as conceptual enterprise of objective and pragmatic measures and that politics and government cannot get through what is going on in the community; in this case it is affected by social and mental streamlines. These topics are dealt with in this article with the approach that by taking a comprehensive look with a philosophical and theosophical enterprise, religious democracy theory can be underlined. Besides, this point is insisted that philosophical and theosophical approach cannot and must not be neglected while considering the above topics. The last part of discussion centers upon issues of public opinion and Islamic revolution and transcendental theosophy relationship. Manuscript profile -
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20 - Transnational Thoughts of Imam Khomeini (ra) and their Universal Manifestation
ماشااله حیدرپور حسن بشارتی رادThanks to his pragmatic conduct as well as his broad-based thoughts, Imam Khomeini (ra) stands shining as ever-living reality and transnational figure across human community. Personality of Imam Khomeini (ra) enjoys various and multifarious aspects because of being broa MoreThanks to his pragmatic conduct as well as his broad-based thoughts, Imam Khomeini (ra) stands shining as ever-living reality and transnational figure across human community. Personality of Imam Khomeini (ra) enjoys various and multifarious aspects because of being broad in thinking and practical in domain. This feature is directly reflected in his state of behavior and discourse in such a way that uncovering his thoughts and life-history is representative of a general system that indicates reasonable integration and communication of its components. In the meantime, although over three decades past the Islamic revolution victory, this question is raised that what necessity rules for transnational thoughts and position-takings and why the Islamic Republic of Iran plays a role in transnational areas. In this respect, studying transnational thoughts of Imam Khomeini (ra) and their reflection among nations worldwide can show us a very opening way. In this article, some aspects of transnational thoughts of Imam Khomeini (ra) have been uncovered and on an analytical approach, it is stressed that there is a direct relationship between Imam’s transnational thoughts and universal manifestation of his movement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Discourse of the Islamic Revolution and drawing an alternative model for the government
Ataollah Afsordeh Shiva Jalalpoor Hamed Ameri Golestani Hamed MohagheghniaThe Islamic Republic of Iran, as a new government, has complexities, and it is important to understand and understand these complexities and the relationship between "Jihadist political Islam" and "Republicanism". It is also important to gain this understanding in order MoreThe Islamic Republic of Iran, as a new government, has complexities, and it is important to understand and understand these complexities and the relationship between "Jihadist political Islam" and "Republicanism". It is also important to gain this understanding in order to better understand the functioning of the Islamic Republic of Iran and to understand these complexities these principles must be recognized and their origin properly understood. Accordingly, the main purpose of this article is to understand the basic foundations of government in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article analyzes the foundation of the government in the Islamic Republic based on the method of Laclau and Mouffe's discourse and examines it in the form of alternative discourse for other competing discourses. Accordingly, the central sign of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution is "Jihadist political Islam" which is manifested by the establishment of the Islamic Republic in the jurisprudence of the province. The government in the Islamic Republic of Iran has drawn a paradigm shift from all previous models. This was due to the development of the discourse following the Islamic Revolution and the centralization of the Velayat-e Faqih. Therefore, it should be borne in mind that the political system based on the jurisprudence of the jurisprudence is an alternative to all its earlier discourse patterns and those of its rival discourses. Manuscript profile -
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22 - The Study of Women’s Subjectivity in Forming Discourse of the Islamic Revolution
shahnaz karimi mehrdad navabakhsh mostafa azkiaThe present study aims to investigate how the women’s subjectivity in the formation of the Islamic revolution discourse based on Laclau and Mouffeʼs theory of discourse. A qualitative and heuristic research method is used. Sampling is based on the theoretical samp MoreThe present study aims to investigate how the women’s subjectivity in the formation of the Islamic revolution discourse based on Laclau and Mouffeʼs theory of discourse. A qualitative and heuristic research method is used. Sampling is based on the theoretical sampling method. The results show that women in the discourse of the Islamic revolution played a strategic and creative role and used various methods to fight. In the subjectivity position, a high degree of correlation is formed among women with different thoughts, attitudes, and social origins. In this situation, women avoid the present conditions and the values governing them and establish an ideal status under the discourse of Islamic revolution. Part of women's subjectivity in the revolutionary fight is related to the revolutionary status of society. One of the most noticeable examples of women active in establishing new discourse is correlated to the development of Hijab among women. The new identity for women not completely different from what was defined before but also it is rethinking and revising about the modern and traditional discourse that is presented based on the new indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Role of Revolutionary Seminary in Renewing National Identity
علی ملکیIt is necessary for all nations to achieve development to have renewal of national identity. In the history of Iran, there have been three sources including religious, modern and traditional-Iranian sources. Now, the questions raised are that “how has the Islamic MoreIt is necessary for all nations to achieve development to have renewal of national identity. In the history of Iran, there have been three sources including religious, modern and traditional-Iranian sources. Now, the questions raised are that “how has the Islamic Republic of Iran resolved challenges of multiple sources of identity in creating new national identity?” “How have seminaries played a role in forming post-Islamic Revolution national identity?” Lack of consensus in this respect has led to formation of identity crisis and as a result, appearance of barriers on the way to development. In this paper, it is hypothesized that national identity is current and changeable and discourse in open space for creation of national identity and acceptance of democratic manners of attracting elements joint or suitable in relation to other identities can solve the problem. Seminaries as bearers of revolution and the most important identity-giving revolutionary element can play a leading role in developing Islamic and national identity and keep people contented with national identity based on Iranian-Islamic modeling in such an environment. But in practice, this role is not played and it has caused society to deal with challenges. The research has applied analytic-descriptive methodology. Manuscript profile -
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24 - A study of protest poetry in the poems of famous poets of the Islamic Revolution Islamic Revolution
Reza Karimi Larimi Reza Forsati Joybari Hosein MansoryanIn the period of the Islamic Revolution, committed and committed poets to defend the values of the revolution and promote revolutionary ideas have expressed the facts and criticized the problems and issues of social, political, cultural, religious, moral, economic, etc. MoreIn the period of the Islamic Revolution, committed and committed poets to defend the values of the revolution and promote revolutionary ideas have expressed the facts and criticized the problems and issues of social, political, cultural, religious, moral, economic, etc. of their time, which These poems have been called "protest poems". Protest poetry as a nascent literary movement, a kind of social poetry and originates from the foundations of sustainability poetry. Among the poets; Tahereh Saffarzadeh, Simin Behbahani, Sepideh Kashani and Fatemeh Rakaei are among the women critical poets; This research tries to study the themes, methods of expression, tone and format of protest in the poems of famous poets after the Islamic Revolution in various fields (political, social, religious, moral, economic, cultural, etc.) and the common denominator and Examine the differences between their poems in this regard.This research has been done in a descriptive-analytical, statistical manner using library studies.Poets have a realistic and at the same time cross-border attitude in criticizing the problems of the country or human society; As their protest poems are a reflection of the socio-political conditions of society and time, and such poems in addition to the active presence of women poets in the political and literary arenas of society is a confirmation of the sociological theory of literature that always affects art from social and political contexts. Ultimately, the purposeof protest poetry is to preserve Islamic values, reform society, and combat injustice.The highest frequency of reflection of protest themes in Tahereh Saffarzadeh's poems and the lowest frequency is related to Sepideh Kashani, which has been composed in the form of Sepid, Nimai, Ghazal, Rubaei, etc. in political and social fields, respectively. These protests are global (foreign) and sometimes domestic, where the first type of protests revolves around protests against the policies of world powers, and domestic protests are related to injustices in society. Manuscript profile -
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25 - The Role of Mysticism in Imam Khomeini's literature during the Political Struggle before the Revolution
Morteza Sarfi bahram dalir naghadeh Mohammad Javad RudgarImam Khomeini in various fields of science such as jurisprudence, philosophy, mysticism, interpretation and politics has been acknowledged and acknowledged by the people of art and expertise, and consequently valuable works, both spoken and written by him for the people MoreImam Khomeini in various fields of science such as jurisprudence, philosophy, mysticism, interpretation and politics has been acknowledged and acknowledged by the people of art and expertise, and consequently valuable works, both spoken and written by him for the people of thought and thought. Imam Khomeini, the jurist of the Society of Conditions, and a mujtahid were aware of the requirements of the time. Minor mastery of jurisprudential issues on the one hand and the ability to properly analyze current issues, on the other hand, has made his writings among the best and most influential works. The present article examines the role of mysticism in the literature of Imam Khomeini (ra) during the political struggle before the Islamic Revolution. The present article is a descriptive-analytical and the mentioned subject has been studied using the library method. The results of the research indicate that mysticism has played an influential role in the literature of Imam Khomeini during the political struggle before the Islamic Revolution. Accordingly, Imam Khomeini during the political struggle before the Islamic Revolution in interaction with the clergy, the Great Hijab, dynamic and traditional ijtihad, students at home and abroad, the general public, the army and during the capitulation and uprising of June 6 (15th of Khordad) of literature he has used mysticism. Manuscript profile -
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26 - A Study of a Mystical, Quranic Woman in “Love of the War Years
Fariba Rahimi Shahrokh Hekmat Majid AziziWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years o MoreWomen are an important element in the field of contemporary literature studies, both as a subject and as a creator. Sometimes in the text and sometimes in the margins. But with the occurrence of two important events, namely the Islamic Revolution and eight years of holy defense, they have shown different faces. Women have always been instrumental in the civilization, growth, and prosperity of human societies, along with men, directly or indirectly. Islam has placed women as an important issue of life and complement to human life in its social, moral and legal issues. The main purpose of writing this article is to study the feature of an ideal-Islamic women in "Love of the war years". Since the novel has the greatest capacity to represent the life of contemporary man, it has been tried to highlight the ideological and Islamic concepts of women either. The results of the research showed that the woman in this novel, unlike previous novels, is not marginalized and her presence along with her intellect and intellectual maturity indicates the socio-intellectual evolution of her after the revolution. Ignoring woman’s physical weaknes, she has consciously used all her power for direct and indirect presence and adheres to all the ideals of the military men. Manuscript profile -
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27 - Aesthetics of the Use of Mystical Elements in Sacred Defense Poetry by relying on the Poems of Kaisar Aminpour, Salman Herati and Zakaria Akhlaqi
Jafar Mohamadi ARASH MOSHFEGHI Aziz HojajikahnoojThe victory of the revolution and the eight-year sacred defense epic brought a profound change in the country's institutions. Literature gained the most influence because of its connection with social and political developments. The most significant manifestation of thi MoreThe victory of the revolution and the eight-year sacred defense epic brought a profound change in the country's institutions. Literature gained the most influence because of its connection with social and political developments. The most significant manifestation of this change is found in the poem of sacred defense. The sacred defense poets did their best to depict events and events on the battlefields. The most important reasons that led the poem of sacred defense to relate to the origins of national and spiritual identity and the context for martyrdom, libertarianism, disregard for worldly values, as well as forfeiting property and lives to preserve religious and spiritual values To recreate these attitudes is in line with the values of the Islamic Revolution. This feature is such that in the poetry of the sacred defense poets many of the mystical experiences used in the poetry of the mystic poets are recreated. This feature is evident in the poetry of poets such as Kaisar Aminpour, Salman Herati, and Zakaria Akhlaqi. The present study is a descriptive-analytic one which attempts to discover and study the mystical aspects of poets' interest in the poetry of Holy Defense. The findings of the study show that sacred defense poetry has been introduced in various fields such as mystical themes and it has also been found that the sacred defense poetry of common elements and themes in Persian mystical poetry and other links between mystical themes and religious themes in He has used his poems, which feature the Islamic Revolution and the epic eight-year sacred defense. Manuscript profile -
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28 - Women Social Capital Role in the Iran Islamic Revolution
Faradon Akbarzadeh Anosheh DarbandiIn today world a government would be successful or a society would be ranked developed as far as they could establish the social capitals of all social, cultural, ethnic and sexual groups of the society to achieve their goals. Mobilization of social capitals is based on MoreIn today world a government would be successful or a society would be ranked developed as far as they could establish the social capitals of all social, cultural, ethnic and sexual groups of the society to achieve their goals. Mobilization of social capitals is based on democratic rights and participating in political system by all social clusters. Women are one of the most important and effective social clusters in mid 1979 Iran revolution. This research was intended to portray the magnitude of women social capital and its utilization by the revolution leadership through emphasis on women role in socio-political changes in contemporary Iran, especially Islamic Revolution. A descriptive and analytical method and taking advantage of secondary analysis was implemented. Pahlavi's regime authoritarian nature by mis-taking advantage of women interest and presence at social and political scenes in the pretending democracy resulted lack of participation and mis-utilizing the women power that consequently caused distrust and frustration among the women toward the ruling political system. In the other side the contradictions of westernization and government extreme modernity with the existing cultural traditions made women as potential opponents to Pahlavi autocracy and lead to their wide presence in Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile -
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29 - Plotical Culture among Shia Women (Emphasis on the Role of Iran Islamic Revolution)
حامد Nazari M. R. Alam S. M. GhafoorThis study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the MoreThis study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the political culture components in Iran such as authoritarian culture has been responsible for the decline of women participation in politics, due to the influence of the Iranian Shiite women’s political culture, the women political participation in certain periods of history has increased. For example, during the Islamic revolution under the supervision of Imam Khomeini (ra) the political participation of women has reached its peak. During the revolution, the role and contribution of women in politics for the first time became equal to that of men. The revolution was a manifestation of the political participation of women in Iran. Manuscript profile -
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30 - Survey on Hazrat Fatemeh (Peace be upon her) Characteristics in the Post Islamic Revolution Poem
Sh. GhasemiFatemi Poem is a new method in the literature of Islamic revolution, and Hazrat Fatemeh (Peace be upon her) has got a special place in this literature. Many of the revolutionary poets have illustrated their thoughts in the different ways, diverse methods and new languag MoreFatemi Poem is a new method in the literature of Islamic revolution, and Hazrat Fatemeh (Peace be upon her) has got a special place in this literature. Many of the revolutionary poets have illustrated their thoughts in the different ways, diverse methods and new language without imitating the old methods for present to introduce Hazrat Fatemeh (Peace be upon her). This study paid attention to Fatemi Poems in four aspects. And then particularly refered to her characteristics in social and literary conditions which have more influences on the contemporary poets. Manuscript profile -
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31 - The Women and the Political Participation
M. R. Alam منا Hamidinasab سمیره HazbaviPolitical participation or lack of it has been investigated by many researchers as an index of the Iranian society political development in different levels. The women had a crucial contribution from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution in Iran and pl MorePolitical participation or lack of it has been investigated by many researchers as an index of the Iranian society political development in different levels. The women had a crucial contribution from the Constitutional Revolution to the Islamic Revolution in Iran and played significant political roles in historical social-political development trends. The Iranian women during the aforementioned revolutions in spite of the emerged restrictions due to the social institutions, the traditions, culture and… gained a very high position in consolidating the political participation constituent respecting the historical development. To influence the political destiny of the Iranian society they played their social political roles in different ways. Manuscript profile -
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32 - mention of the personalities of the Islamic Revolution and the Sacred Defense in the collection " Sorod Sepideh" by Hamid Sabzevari
mayam haddad Rostam Amani Hamid Reza FarzaiThe Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the s MoreThe Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense were carried out with the help of a man whose name is eternal in Iranian history. Poetry is one of the cultural contexts of the immortality of these characters. Ever since the murmurings of the revolution were heard in the society, all-poets, along with the people, have dedicated their poetry to the recounting of the events of the revolution and its subsequent sacred defense, and explaining the characterization of enduring personalities has become one of the main themes of these poems. One of the most prominent poets of this period is Hamid Sabzevari, who was given the title of "Father of Poetry of the Islamic Revolution" for recounting the events of the Islamic Revolution and the sacred defense.In a section of “Dawn song”, he has introduced and described revolutionary personalities and sacred defense. In this study, these characters, and the approach the poet has in describing them have been introduced. Three groups of: the figures of the revolution, warriors and martyrs of the sacred defense have always been praised and in contrast, enemies and hypocrites have been rebuked; he has written poetry directly about characters such as Imam Khomeini (Supreme Leader), Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Motahhari, Taleghani, Montazeri, Beheshti, Rajai and Bahonar, Hossein Ayat, Mustafa Chamran, and refer to them in poems from Among them.His attention is paid very highly to the personality of Imam Khomeini Manuscript profile -
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33 - Examining the nature and consequences of Islamic Resistance Front's discourse in the Middle East
javad Bostan afrooz Hamed Mohagheghnia Rohollah Shahabi Feraydoon akbarzadehAmong the movements that are trying nowadays to have an impressive effect in the Middle East developments, can refer to the Islamic Resistance Front . This movement has been effective in the context of Middle East and international system's political, social development MoreAmong the movements that are trying nowadays to have an impressive effect in the Middle East developments, can refer to the Islamic Resistance Front . This movement has been effective in the context of Middle East and international system's political, social developments in the last few decades, meanwhile was able to be widely discussed with the inspiration and modeling of the Islamic Revolution discourse. Accordingly, the discourse of the Islamic Resistance Front has been able to develop a more serious confrontation in a growing power with the domination system through the support of Islamic Revolution of Iran, so that it can be said that this confrontation with the domination system in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Yemen has been led to a change in the challenges and the defeat of arrogant hegemony in the region. Considering the trend of global and regional developments after Islamic Revolution's victory and the spread of resistance act against the forces of anti-domineering, as well as the lack of available researches in this article has been tried to use Laclau and mouffe theory in an analytical-descriptive method and discourse analysis technique to response the question of how to explain the discourse of resistance and its consequences in the Middle East. The findings of this research indicate that the signs classified in the discourse of resistance can be classified into two categories. The first part is negative (negation) factors and the second one is affirmative (positivity) factors. The anti-dominance exists in the center of resistance discourse's negativity dimension, namely, negating domination and anti-dominance are the most important sign of negativity. But the most important affirmative forms of the resistance discourse, which are at the center of it, are some concepts like seeking justice, seeking rights, pacifism, dignity, authority, spiritualism and pragmatism. Manuscript profile -
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34 - Islamic revolution as a conceptual revolution Case study: concepts of republicanism and Islamism
mohadeseh jazaeiRevolution, as a political event, leads to major transformations in concrete and abstract structures. The concepts of "Republic" and "Islamism" are among the concepts that entered ideological conflicts between different groups as a result of familiarization of Iranians MoreRevolution, as a political event, leads to major transformations in concrete and abstract structures. The concepts of "Republic" and "Islamism" are among the concepts that entered ideological conflicts between different groups as a result of familiarization of Iranians with Western political concepts. The event of the revolution can be seen as the triumphant return of these concepts in the very important debates over determining the form of the government, with the phrase "Islamic Republic, not one word less and not one word more". Based on this, this article seeks to answer the question, what changes have the political concepts of the Islamic Republic undergone as a result of the revolution? What impact has this conceptual evolution had on the expectations of the Iranian society and ultimately on the political structures created? It seems that creating a break in the meaning of the concepts of "Republic" and "Islamism" and examining the existing competitions over these two concepts shows that the prevailing understanding, perception and interpretation of the meaning of political concepts can give shape and direction to political structures. The special perception of these concepts in shaping the horizon of expectation of the Iranian society caused the creation of a special type of institutions in the post-revolutionary society, which ultimately led to the imposition of limited choices in "historical futures". In this article, the first chapter of the Constitution, the first to the sixth principles, along with the detailed discussions about the draft text, as well as the final discussions of the review of the Constitution by the Assembly of Experts, using the approach of the history of concepts, with the aim of discovering and breaking down the meaning of these concepts, have been considered. Manuscript profile -
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35 - The Idea of Modernization in the Context of Modern State and Revolutionary Movement in Contemporary Iran
saeed hajinaseri sadegh zafari hatam khaniThe main idea‏ ‏of this paper is to investigate the relationship of ‎conflicting forces, ‎each of which has looked at modernization ‎differently. During the first and second ‎Pahlavi periods, the idea of‏ ‏‏modernization was interpret MoreThe main idea‏ ‏of this paper is to investigate the relationship of ‎conflicting forces, ‎each of which has looked at modernization ‎differently. During the first and second ‎Pahlavi periods, the idea of‏ ‏‏modernization was interpreted by the sovereignty as ‎establishing a ‎modern state and defining new tasks and structures for the state. ‎‎Interpreting modernization as such, in the years leading to the ‎revolution by the ‎Pahlavi, intellectuals criticized this approach. They ‎were looking for a different form of ‎state contrary to Pahlavi's state. ‎Thus, the question is, what type of state were they ‎looking for? To do ‎so, we used the historical-comparative sociological method to probe ‎‎the question. The conclusion is that the modern state raises the ‎modernization idea, and ‎this identification between the two, perhaps, ‎is from the results of the post-‎constitutional era. In the years ‎following September 1941 and 1960-70, intellectuals ‎criticized ‎Pahlavi's modernization and, consequently, annihilated the modern ‎state with ‎all its structures and mechanisms.‎ Manuscript profile -
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36 - The points of historical transformation in the ethics of a century of Iranians and its effect on politics in Iran
Hossein Ebrahimnia Seyed abdolamir NabaviThe objects of each generation are also potentially important to another generation, but these generational objects usually have a different meaning; Other objects, especially historical objects, have a more precise meaning; Although some consider evolution as a deviati MoreThe objects of each generation are also potentially important to another generation, but these generational objects usually have a different meaning; Other objects, especially historical objects, have a more precise meaning; Although some consider evolution as a deviation from the norm, which means that the normal state of affairs in society is a state of stability, and it is assumed that morals and values remain stable with the passage of time, and this type of thinking is a reflection of the conservative currents in the sphere. There is any society, but the majority of people in the society seek development in all periods of time. Therefore, the question raised is that the historical transformation in Iranians' mentality and its impact on politics originates from what turning points in the last hundred years? It seems that the historical milestones in interaction with global developments and the positive and negative objects of each generation in turn provided the grounds for the evolution and development of Iranians' spirits, which had long-term effects on the field of politics in its internal and external dimensions, the effects of which will be felt by other generations. in order to discover the proposed hypotheses from the theoretical dimension and match them with the facts, he used the historical-comparative method, and for this purpose, by collecting the necessary data, he described, analyzed, analyzed and inferred, and evaluated the variables by providing scientific and research solutions. Manuscript profile -
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37 - Iran's strategic goals and leadership role in the axis of resistance
MEHDI LOTFI ALI SHIRKHANI MEHDI Javadani MoghadamThe purpose of forming the axis of resistance has been to defend and support the liberating movements and the oppressed of the world against the colonial policies of the domination system. Iran has always been accused of exporting the ideology of revolutionary Islam and MoreThe purpose of forming the axis of resistance has been to defend and support the liberating movements and the oppressed of the world against the colonial policies of the domination system. Iran has always been accused of exporting the ideology of revolutionary Islam and forming the Persian Shiite Empire. The main question of this research is, what is the purpose of Iran with its active presence in the axis of resistance? The hypothesis of the current research is that the Islamic Revolution of Iran, in accordance with the principles of its constitution and by emphasizing the national interests, supports the oppressed and the liberating movements of the world, and by being present and playing a role in the axis of resistance, it gives meaning and meaning to its nature and survival. The theoretical framework of this research has been developed based on the theories of the Copenhagen school, the research method has been compiled with a descriptive-analytical approach and by reading first-hand sources, and it comes to the conclusion that playing the role of the Islamic Revolution in the axis of resistance was in line with its ideological nature. Recognizing the universal capabilities of Islam, he has led this axis and its other actors. Manuscript profile -
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38 - The role of the Islamic revolution in the level of political participation of women at the elite level (case study: Members of Parliament)
Soheyla Afsharpour Shiva Jalalpoor Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Rohollah ShahabiWomen's political participation has different levels.One ofthe most important of them is the participation of elite women in political affairs.In order to understand this participation,one should pay attention to various factors, and also consider its different typ MoreWomen's political participation has different levels.One ofthe most important of them is the participation of elite women in political affairs.In order to understand this participation,one should pay attention to various factors, and also consider its different types in order to provide a more accurate analysis.This participation goes beyond merely participating in elections and voting rights or participating in political activities.Presence in the political elite(in this study,the Islamic Council)is very important for measuring women's political participation.In this research,this type of participation, considering the patriarchal model of the revolution,which is aimed at analyzing the situation of women after the Islamic revolution,has been measured and by using the comparative method,the three important components of this theory,namely"patriarchy","inequality"and"housekeeping"will be adapted to the situation of women's political participation. The findings of the research show that despite the expansion of women's presence in society, especially at the elite level (due to the increase in the level of education and employment), the presence of women at the political elite level and their participation at this level has not expanded much. Therefore, the components of the mentioned theory do not correspond to reality in the general situation of women, but it applies to the level of women's political participation. Manuscript profile -
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39 - The role of labor unions in the working community management and its impact on the Islamic Revolution
niki razaz zadeh tousi masoud taheri lari mohamad rafati hamid khanzadehIranian workers, who were always advocates of freedom and independence, suffered from the Qajar dynasty for years before the October Revolution in Russia. After the victory of the Constitutional Revolution, the formation of labor unions and the attention of the Pahlavi MoreIranian workers, who were always advocates of freedom and independence, suffered from the Qajar dynasty for years before the October Revolution in Russia. After the victory of the Constitutional Revolution, the formation of labor unions and the attention of the Pahlavi era contributed to their better conditions. At the beginning of Iran's industrialization, due to the need of more workforce, the wages of workers increased, and the government, with increased incomes, had many plans for this stratum. The entry of the workers into the Islamic Revolution of Iran, despite the granting of some economic and welfare benefits of the ruling regime, is one of the most important issues because it reflects the failure of the Shah's policies to gain support from the workers. So that, the unity of the workers, along with their trade unions, to the revolution, especially the wave of strikes, illustrated their important role in the revolution.Keyword: trade unions, Islamic Revolution, workers, strikes Manuscript profile -
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40 - the role of the middle class after the Islamic Revolution in Iran (from 1978 to 2013)
Aliakbar omidi Hamidreza Saeedinejad Idris BeheshtiniaAmong the various social classes, the role of the middle class as an influential class in legitimizing the ruling structure has always been considered. The purpose of this article is to explain the position and role of the middle class in the political and social develo MoreAmong the various social classes, the role of the middle class as an influential class in legitimizing the ruling structure has always been considered. The purpose of this article is to explain the position and role of the middle class in the political and social developments in Iran, Also, the role of the middle class on the legitimacy of the ruling structure from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution in Iran until 2013 has been studied. Examining the position and function of social forces in political and social developments as well as its impact on the legitimacy of the ruling structure is one of the basic issues in political sociology. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and based on library studies. The results of the research show that the middle class is known as the main class in the socio-political developments of Iran, which uses components such as the class accompanying the ideology of the system, trying to transition to democracy in Iran, strengthening political participation , strengthening relations with Influential groups and parties in the political arena and strengthening the political culture has been able to play an important role in legitimizing the ruling structure. Manuscript profile -
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41 - islamic Revolution of hran; Reconstruction of real identity (Iranian-Islamic) and cultural upliftm
ali soleimanpourThe years of the Taghut rule in Iran was the era of denying the true identity of the Muslim people and fighting against the spiritual and moral dimensions of human existence, based on which the Pahlavi government emphasized the element of Iranianness and denied the plac MoreThe years of the Taghut rule in Iran was the era of denying the true identity of the Muslim people and fighting against the spiritual and moral dimensions of human existence, based on which the Pahlavi government emphasized the element of Iranianness and denied the place of Islam in giving identity to the society and people of Iran, as well as adapting models Foreign culture tried to present an example of Iranian man who was mostly a western creature and lacked a clear understanding of his real existence. The people's desire for identity, which arose from the feeling of imperfection and ambiguity in their cultural and philosophical position, brought about the Islamic revolution, and as a result of the victory of the Muslim people, the way to return to the true self and acquire an authentic Iranian Islamic identity is smooth and great steps are taken to realize the ideal of a perfect human being. It was removed which is still going on./The years of the Taghut rule in Iran was the era of denying the true identity of the Muslim people and fighting against the spiritual and moral dimensions of human existence, based on which the Pahlavi government emphasized the element of Iranianness and denied the place of Islam in giving identity to the society and people of Iran, as well as adapting models Foreign culture tried to present an example of Iranian man who was mostly a western creature and lacked a clear understanding of his real existence. Manuscript profile -
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42 - A historical study of appearing Zionismregim and the affection of Islamic Iranian Revolution on the Palestinian revolutionists
fariborz najafiAfter the splendid Islamic revolution of Iran was von in 1357 all equations of the East and the West world in that time were demolished. By this revolution, the Americans had lost one of the main and strategic base in East, where it was very chaos and unrest. The Shah MoreAfter the splendid Islamic revolution of Iran was von in 1357 all equations of the East and the West world in that time were demolished. By this revolution, the Americans had lost one of the main and strategic base in East, where it was very chaos and unrest. The Shah's regim which was a kind of gendarme in Persian Gulf, had the big and famous military force in the reigon and was supported by America, Over throwned and the Chant of: "down with Zionist" which came in power by terror and gun, were heurled everywhere in Islamic world and Iran. The triumph and victory of Iran's Islamic revolution with the leadership of the late Imam Khomeini had given a real soul to the resistance of Palestinian Muslems who recieved a new life against Zionists regim. Since, the supporters of this regim could not reach their goals and purpose in this revolution, Started to damage the revolutionary aims in another way, we hope some day we could see the freedom of the virtuous Qods and Vanishing their usurped regim from the Islamic land in future by the God's help. Manuscript profile -
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43 - Iran and the US relation on the verge of Islamic Revolution
fariba pat zahra alhoei nazariThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considere MoreThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considered one of the best allies by the US presidents. Iran was assigned the role of the Police in the region. With democratic President, Carter, taking power, there were serious doubt to support Shah in Iran. This weakened Shah's position and finally leading to his fall. Manuscript profile -
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44 - Iran and the US relation on the verge of Islamic Revolution
ali soleymanpor amir akbariThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considere MoreThe study of Iran and the US relation showe that interventionist presence of the US in Iran started with 28thMordad coup with full support for Pahlavi II. Iran turned to an important country in the middle east to protect the US interest in the region. Iran was considered one of the best allies by the US presidents. Iran was assigned the role of the Police in the region. With democratic President, Carter, taking power, there were serious doubt to support Shah in Iran. This weakened Shah's position and finally leading to his fall. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The position of Soft Power of Islamic Republic of Iran on the Statement of the Second Step of the Iranian Revolution
fazel feiziIn this article we have attempted to examine the position of soft power on the statement of the second step from the point of view of political science.This article sought to answer the question, what are the most fundamental elements affecting the national power MoreIn this article we have attempted to examine the position of soft power on the statement of the second step from the point of view of political science.This article sought to answer the question, what are the most fundamental elements affecting the national power of Iran in the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution? Based on the findings of this article, which was obtained by using the descriptive-analytical method, the statement while paying attention to the hardware and software dimensions of national power, the most fundamental element of the national power of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the soft power based on the Islamic Revolution values, faith, divine motivation and Velayat-e Faqih. since the values of the Islamic Revolution are based on human nature, they are welcomed by all human societies and provide huge power to Iran Manuscript profile -
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46 - Islamic revolution of Iran in the context of the difference between the attitude of present science and positivist perception
Bahamn Kohantorabi mojtaba atarzadeh alirreza golshaniThe present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common denominator in the design of positivist attitudes and present science during the Islamic revolution? It assumes: Both approaches have presented the political and social theory leading to their desired governance model in response to the basic needs of the nascent revolutionary system, while explaining the epistemological foundations. The findings of this research show that the first approach, while modeling western modern knowledge with the link of democracy and religion, introduces its governance model as a religious democratic government, but the second approach, in the light of serious criticism towards the West and modernity, with an emphasis on thinking and science Hozuri chooses the Islamic government. Manuscript profile -
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47 - Research Process in the Political System, Social Forces and Capital Markets In the First Decade of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution
Amir reza Khatir Mojtaba Maghsoudi Saeedi EslamibidgolFrom the perspective of political sociology and the role of social forces, this article identifies and analyzes the components that hinder the development of capital markets in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution. Accordingly, the main question that arises is wha MoreFrom the perspective of political sociology and the role of social forces, this article identifies and analyzes the components that hinder the development of capital markets in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution. Accordingly, the main question that arises is what was the relationship between the political system and the capital market in the first decade of the revolution? The research hypothesis is that "the political system in the first decade of the revolution, under the influence of active social forces, had an anti-capitalist nature and hindered the development of the capital market." In this research, using the historical approach and historical-analytical research process and using the library study, as well as interviews with the then stock exchange managers of the country, the development of the Iranian capital market and the relationship between the political system and it were investigated. Based on the data of this study, the results show that governments and the structure of active social forces in the first decade of the revolution have hindered the development of the capital market. Manuscript profile -
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48 - The Position of Bakhtiari Political Elites in the Islamic Revolution and their Position in the Power Structure in Iran after the Revolution
Mehdipour Najaf Fereydoun Akbarzadeh Lana Abdul-Khani Hamed MohagheghniaThis article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political conf­igur­at­ MoreThis article deals with the role of Bakhtiari elites in the Islamic Revolution and its subsequent structure. The hypothesis of the article is that Bakhtiari elites played a role in the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and then the political conf­igur­at­i­o­n of the government after that. The results of the research show that these elites through measures such as the conquest of Tehran and then competition and monitoring of political and social developments (struggles against the Shah's regime) and then non-biased acceptance of the interests of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1978 (such as abandoning weapons and patrimonial system and coping with democratic organizations) and then loyal to the Islamic Revolution and its vital concepts such as sacred defense, have maximum political and social partici­p­a­t­ion in the comprehensive enrichment of the emerging concept of the nation-state. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data coll­ec­ti­on is library. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Party in the View of Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjan
Mohammad Reza Ali Hoseini Abbasi Khodayar Mortazavi Acel Seyed Ataollah SinaeiFrom the 1820s onwards, parties emerged as a way to achieve democracy and played a role in governing countries. In Iran, following the constitution, parties began to operate. But to the circumstances, their role in governance was different. In this article, with the aut MoreFrom the 1820s onwards, parties emerged as a way to achieve democracy and played a role in governing countries. In Iran, following the constitution, parties began to operate. But to the circumstances, their role in governance was different. In this article, with the author-centered hermeneutic method as a step in the evolution of research on the position of parties in Iran, we study the attitude and role of Hashemi Rafsanjani as one of the active elements in the struggles before the revolution and from the foundations of the government after the revolution as a central question. After examination, we see that he believes in organizational and civic work as well as the party, and is one of the founders of the Society of Fighting Clergy and the Islamic Republic Party and the Construction Agents Party. He considered the possibility of partisanship to be subject to the political conditions and understanding of the society and encouraged the new party system in Iran. Manuscript profile -
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50 - The Role of third Generation Iranian Intellectuals in Shaping the Revolutionary Ideology of the Islamic Revolution
Jahanshah ShokerBigi Ghasem Toraby Aabbas Salehi nejafabadiJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ide MoreJahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ideas. The form of ideological thinking during the struggle against the Shah's rule was an accepted form in the world. To this end, it was accepted in the shaping of political Islam and other forms of opposition to the Shah's opposition, by the ideological left and even right wing intell­ectu­als of the left and even right, in the form of an ideology, so that this ideology also attempted a program. Provide in­cl­u­sive, both scientific solutions to the struggle and answer any qu­esti­ons. On this basis, the main question of this article is what role di­d the intellectuals play in shaping the revolutionary ideology of the Islamic Revolution? To answer this question, the method of the article is an­al­yti­cal and interpretive, while also trying to describe the thoughts of these intellectuals. The purpose of this article is to identify and study the revolutionary aspects of the intellectuals of that period. The overall result also shows that intellectuals such as Shariati, Fardid, Barzegan, etc. each had a revolutionary form of thinking that sought to present it in the form of a coherent ideology to provide a consistent plan to fight the fall of the Shah To bring. [1]- PhD Student, Department of Political Science (Iran Problems), Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran [2] -Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran: Corresponding Author [3]- Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Sociological analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and the social health of the devotees of East Azarbaijan province
Abbas Pourhassan Mahmoud Elmi Davod EbrahimpoorThe statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's corr MoreThe statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between perceived social support and social health of veterans of East Azerbaijan Province. Also, there was no significant relationship between social health and the percentage of veterans, age, and duration of the veterans' presence in the war, but there was a significant difference between the social health of veterans according to their literacy, veterans with education lower than diploma had the largest average difference with other groups.In explaining the results of the present research, it can be said that creating social relationships with community members and receiving social support from family and surrounding people improves the social health of veterans. If people's bond with the group and support is stronger, the possibility of isolation and jeopardizing their health will decrease. e. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Reflection of the Islamic revolution Reza Baraheni's stories Based on the analysis the content analysis method
Vahideh Jedari Ali Ramazani Reza aghayarizahedReza Brahni (1401-1314) is a prominent contemporary critic, poet and storyteller, his stories are a reflection of the political conditions of Iran before the Islamic Revolution and the events of the revolution period. He has written the stories "Song of the Dead", "Secr MoreReza Brahni (1401-1314) is a prominent contemporary critic, poet and storyteller, his stories are a reflection of the political conditions of Iran before the Islamic Revolution and the events of the revolution period. He has written the stories "Song of the Dead", "Secrets of My Land", "Well to the Well" and "What happened after the wedding" based on the Islamic Revolution. In these stories, Baraheni, as an intellectual, aims to describe the society of the Pahlavi dynasty and express the political, cultural and economic problems of the society and has emphasized the conflict between the revolutionary forces and the elements of the Pahlavi dynasty. In this article, in a descriptive and analytical case, the four stories have been analyzed with the approach of sociology of literature. The results show : the confrontation of the revolutionary people with the elements of the regime is intellectual struggle, student protests, street demonstrations, armed guerrilla activities against the regime, the efforts of the people against the elements of the regime. And in opposition to them, torturing and killing the fighters, trying to suppress the revolutionary demonstrations, is the activity of the regime elements . Suffocation, tyranny, poverty and corruption are the main features of the society that show the harsh conditions of the people and the vulgar life of the regime Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Iranian culture and civilization and globalization; opportunities and challenges
Mohammad Yousefi Joybari Nejat MohhamadifarGlobalization is a process in which different technical, political, cultural and economic parts of different nations changed to be transnational with the development of connections through which national governments increasingly linked to each other. This dependence and MoreGlobalization is a process in which different technical, political, cultural and economic parts of different nations changed to be transnational with the development of connections through which national governments increasingly linked to each other. This dependence and connections cause problems for national sovereignty and national government. This concept didn't have scientific validity until the early 1980's, but since then its application has been global. Globalization creates many opportunities and challenges, and Iran due to its geographical and historical features which put it in the cultural crossroad of the world, has had wide connection with different nations. This is mainly influenced by the strategic location of Iran that western countries were always trying to exploit it to achieve their own goals and interests. These connections in recent century, especially in the late Qajar were taken a new form of colonization and it continued with many ups and downs during the Pahlavi regime. With the Islamic revolution, the connection of Iran with the world was taken a new form, which sometimes has been influenced by the revolutionary atmosphere and specific circumstances. With the ending of the imposed war, there were more opportunities for Iran to increase its connection with the world. This process has had different aspects of cultural, political, economic and etc., among them cultural aspect has been the most important. Because of its long history of civilization and culture, Iran has a huge potential to influence the global trends. Cultural aspects of Iranian civilization, has always had a significant manifestations in the world which indicates the Iranian high cultural capacity to retain itself and even influence on other cultures. The problem now seems to be considered by cultural authorities, is the offering of national culture symbols in a way, understandable and appealing to today's generation and avoidance of any dogmatism and intolerance in cultural affairs. This paper describes the cultural views about globalization and investigates the position of Iranian culture and its role in the process of globalization and also, challenges and opportunities facing it. Some guidelines and recommendations for dealing with the challenges and using the opportunities are presented. Manuscript profile -
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54 - Jurisprudential and legal analysis of the function of the city's Islamic councils in the field of citizen-oriented after the Islamic revolution
Reyhaneh Asadollahzadeh Kenari Ali Babaee mehr Reza Nasiri LarimiThe discussion of councils has a history beyond the era before and after the Islamic revolution and is not a new category that emerged in the contemporary era, but the phenomenon of councils in the religion and Sharia of Islam has a history of about 1400 years and the h MoreThe discussion of councils has a history beyond the era before and after the Islamic revolution and is not a new category that emerged in the contemporary era, but the phenomenon of councils in the religion and Sharia of Islam has a history of about 1400 years and the holy law of Islam in the Holy Quran is based on it. It has been emphasized and clarified and it is mentioned clearly and clearly in the verses "Wamrham Shura Binham" and "Shawrham Fi Al-Amr". Therefore, the importance of the council's role in decisions related to public interests makes it necessary to determine the position and performance of such an institution in the decision-making process in a political and social system. Since the council has its own foundations and evidences in both jurisprudence and law, this essay seeks to analyze and examine the role and performance of the city's Islamic councils in public administration from a jurisprudential and legal point of view. The final goal of this research is to answer the question, what are the functions of Islamic city councils in the field of citizen orientation and making decisions related to public interests, after the Islamic revolution? This research, using library studies, with a descriptive nature, seeks to prove its hypotheses, and it seems that considering that the city's Islamic councils, as a people's elected institution, in relation to other official and government institutions and bodies, and ..... Manuscript profile -
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55 - Obstacles and Requirements For the Implementation Of the Revolutionary Civilization System
ali mohseni shanbeh bazari saeed eslamee kamal pooladieGreat revolutions in order to build civilization need long-term strategies and plans in order to achieve the set goals and ideals, therefore, recognizing and analyzing the problems and obstacles facing revolutions along with the requirements for realizing these goals is MoreGreat revolutions in order to build civilization need long-term strategies and plans in order to achieve the set goals and ideals, therefore, recognizing and analyzing the problems and obstacles facing revolutions along with the requirements for realizing these goals is one of the important prerequisites for building civilization. Thus, investigating and understanding these obstacles and requirements, emphasizing the Islamic Revolution of Iran, is one of the goals of the present research. What are the obstacles and requirements in the civilization process of the Islamic Revolution of Iran? The hypothesis of the research emphasizes the existence of internal structural obstacles and external cultural obstacles in the path of civilization of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In this research, a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was used in order to present a pathological writing about the obstacles and requirements facing the goals of the Islamic Revolution, based on the theory of Spragens Research Method" based on documentary and library methods, and the collection of materials through Many books and articles have been scanned. The findings have confirmed the claim of the research hypothesis and have shown that the Islamic revolution is facing various internal and external obstacles to achieve its civilizational goals.Keyword: Islamic revolution, civilization, civilization, obstacles, requirements, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The Causes of Continuing Left Parties Before and After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
mohammad taghe sadegh famian ghadim mohammad tohidfamResearch on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and MoreResearch on the history of Iran's contemporary developments since the 1979 Islamic Revolution has always been cited as a turning point in the study of historical and social events. As the backgrounds of the revolution of the 1940s and 1950s shaped, political forces and parties made different behaviors and decisions in response to this great revolutionary movement. One of the most important forces and political parties of the Left in the Second Pahlavi era is the Tudeh Party of Iran. This research is based on a descriptive-analytical research method that seeks to answer its main question. The main question of this study is how do the reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, differ before and after the Islamic Revolution in Iran? One of the main reasons for the continuation of the Left parties, especially the Tudeh Party, is the social base of the Tudeh Party and its leaders before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, which failed to accompany the Islamic Revolution after the Islamic Revolution and to one of the opposition groups. Became Islamic. Alongside this internal cause, we can observe the change in the relations of the great powers after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. With the collapse of the rigid bipolar system, the pro-opposition forces inside Iran withdrew their support, forcing them to continue operating inside Iran. The Tudeh Party is at the forefront of these forces Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The conceptual transformation of women and politics in the newspapers of the Islamic Republic and Kayhan after the victory of the Islamic Revolution
gharineh keshishyan siraki khadije aghaaliThe present study tries to show how the concept of women and politics in the two prominent newspapers of our country, the Islamic Republic and Kayhan, has changed after the victory of the Islamic Revolution? And what share of the content published in these two newspaper MoreThe present study tries to show how the concept of women and politics in the two prominent newspapers of our country, the Islamic Republic and Kayhan, has changed after the victory of the Islamic Revolution? And what share of the content published in these two newspapers went to women? In this article, using the method of analysis - content and data collected from the National Library and the Islamic Consultative Assembly, as well as the archives of the above two newspapers to analyze the headlines, reports, photographs and cartoons published on the subject of women And politics is addressed. Based on the findings of the study, the hypothesis of this study, which was based on: Kayhan newspaper was generally inattentive to women's specific issues and after many years of the victory of the Islamic Revolution, this practice has not changed, but the Jomhuri Eslami newspaper Despite less history, more efforts to address women's specific issues have been rejected. The results show that the highest rate of growth in the conceptual evolution of women and politics is related to Kayhan newspaper. This research has been compared between these two newspapers using qualitative content analysis method and using quantitative statistics and statistical methods and the results of the follow-up research have been concluded on this issue. Manuscript profile -
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58 - Discourse of the Islamic Revolution on the Political and Social Status of Women with Emphasis on the State-Constructive and Reform Approach
Gholamhossein Zargarinejad sina forosezh fatemah haghani sarmiAt the threshold of the Islamic Revolution, a new discourse on women was introduced in Iran, which can be called the Islamic Revolution Discourse. This discourse, by critiquing existing discourses on women, traditional and quasi-modern discourse, introduced a new approa MoreAt the threshold of the Islamic Revolution, a new discourse on women was introduced in Iran, which can be called the Islamic Revolution Discourse. This discourse, by critiquing existing discourses on women, traditional and quasi-modern discourse, introduced a new approach to the way women look in Iran. The discourse of the Islamic Revolution as the dominant discourse after the revolution took the position of power and reconstructed the position of women. This article attempts to describe the discourses, constructive state approach and reform by explaining these discourses in an analytical way. To answer this question in particular, to what extent is the Islamic Republic of Iran respecting the social rights of women as half of the population? The hypothesis of the present study is that the emphasis of the Islamic Revolution discourse is on the active participation of women in the social and political spheres. So as the social and political developments of women's society have been able to gain social status and status Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the position of the middle class in Iran after the Islamic Revolution
Aliakbar omidi Hamidreza Saeedinezhad Idris BeheshtiniaSocial classification is a type of social segregation in which social hierarchies and situations are important. With the advent of Karl Marx, the term class took on a special meaning and became one of the fundamental concepts in the contemporary social sciences. Examini MoreSocial classification is a type of social segregation in which social hierarchies and situations are important. With the advent of Karl Marx, the term class took on a special meaning and became one of the fundamental concepts in the contemporary social sciences. Examining the historical developments and social movements in the last few centuries, In Iran and after the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the structure of the Islamic Republic, following changes in the main areas of society (political, economic, social and cultural) in the field of classes, some changes occurred. The purpose of this article is to explain the position of the middle class in the socio-political developments of Iran after the Islamic Revolution until 2013. The purpose of this article is to explain the position and role of the middle class in the political and social developments in Iran.Examining the position and function of social forces in political and social developments as well as its impact on the legitimacy of the ruling structure is one of the basic issues in political sociology.. The results of the research show that the middle class is known as the main class in the socio-political developments of Iran, which uses components such as the class accompanying the ideology of the system, trying to transition to democracy in Iran, strengthening political participation , strengthening relations with Influential groups and parties in the political arena and strengthening the political culture has been able to play an important role in legitimizing the ruling structure. Manuscript profile -
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60 - Developments and transformations of Bakhtiari poetry in post-Constitutional Literature
Ali Asmand JoneganyBakhtiari tribe with its own history, culture and literature is one of the Iranian tribes in the central part of the middle area of Zagros. Understanding the literature and dialect of this civilization is important for considering the customs, cultural, political, socia MoreBakhtiari tribe with its own history, culture and literature is one of the Iranian tribes in the central part of the middle area of Zagros. Understanding the literature and dialect of this civilization is important for considering the customs, cultural, political, social and religious elements of this ethnicity - in different means - and in terms of stylistic features. The purpose of this study is to explain developments and factors influencing Bakhtiari's poetry. Considering the importance of this ethnic’s literature, Bakhtiari's poetry has been studied from the beginning according to the evolutionary course via the existing works of prominent poets; then, regarding the historical path, the post-constitutional changes have been identified and analyzed by examples. Then, we have discussed the features and factors of its segmentation. This research is a descriptive-analytical one and at the end of each period, tangible examples of poems are presented. The results have shown that Bakhtiari's poems were written in Bakhtiari dialect after the constitutional period and there was no written poem in Bakhtiari dialect previously. The literary history of this ethnicity, at the same time psychologically and simplicity, has made it attractive and enjoyable, and it has undergone a fundamental change after the Constitutional period under the influence of various factors, with a wide variety of subjects expressing varied cultural variables and components in this ethnicity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Role of Identity in Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy
sedighe zare zahmatkesh ghasem torabyIt has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and sim MoreIt has long been argued that the controversy of identity is one of the main sources of crisis in the Middle East and international politics. That is, the existence of differences in the identity of the countries causes tension between them, while the convergence and similarity can lead to cooperation. Nevertheless, empirical evidence from the Middle East has long defied this hypothesis. The present study seeks to answer the question why does Saudi Arabia, who claims to be the leader of the Islamic world, has repeatedly opposed the rise of Islamist movements in the Middle East? The research hypothesis implies that, In the case of Saudi foreign policy, similarity became particularly threatening as the distinctiveness of the Saudi identity was challenged and identity similarity is as a source of conflict. To address this paradox, this article builds on the growing literature on ontological security to explaining how similarity can generate Tension, insecurity and identity risks. The article follows with a comparison of Saudi identity risks in the wake of the Iranian revolution (1979) and the ascendance of the Muslim Brotherhood to power in Egypt (2012). Manuscript profile -
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62 - The role of the Iranian Islamic Revolution model in the formation of the axis of Islamic resistance
MAHDI LOTFI ALI SHIRKHANI Mehdi Javadani MoghadamWith the victory of the Islamic Revolution as a representative of the discourse of revolutionary Islam, the issue of Palestine and the support of liberation movements have been recognized as one of the basic principles of Iran. between the resistance groups, to assume t MoreWith the victory of the Islamic Revolution as a representative of the discourse of revolutionary Islam, the issue of Palestine and the support of liberation movements have been recognized as one of the basic principles of Iran. between the resistance groups, to assume the leadership position of the core of the resistance axis, the main question of this research is what is the role of Iran's model in the formation of the resistance axis. In this research, it is assumed that Iran, as a phenomenon with its own characteristics, has been able to be an identity model for the survival of the resistance movement. The theoretical framework of the research was developed based on the Copenhagen school and the security theory of Bozan. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the required information and data were collected based on documentary and library methods.The result obtained from this research is the formation of a security axis with Iran's leadership, which should play an optimal role and while deepening cooperation and developing relations, in other fields, especially the economic dimension and promoting the position of resistance in the political arena. Domestic countries take steps Manuscript profile -
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63 - Modernization of Islamic civilization in the international arena, Based on the mystical views and ideas of Imam Khomeini In the formation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran
mohammad reza shamshiri Mansour ShafizadehImam Khomeini, tried to present a model of Islam and Islamic rule, an oppressive, epic and justice-based school, relying on his mystical thoughts. The Islamic Revolution of Iran was an ideological revolution in which religion was considered the same as politics. This id MoreImam Khomeini, tried to present a model of Islam and Islamic rule, an oppressive, epic and justice-based school, relying on his mystical thoughts. The Islamic Revolution of Iran was an ideological revolution in which religion was considered the same as politics. This ideological transformation is the beginning of the Imam's path to reach a world full of light and purity and to remove the world from filth and darkness. This article has tried to use a descriptive-analytical method while paying attention to Imam's mystical principles in the formation of the Islamic Revolution and the formation of the Islamic government, and what is the role of Imam Khomeini's mystical ideas and thoughts in the modernization of Islamic civilization on a global scale? In this way, citing his views on Islamic civilization and the universal view of Islam in establishing the rule and requirements of the Islamic civilization-building thought, it reaches the point that the Islamic Revolution of Iran was a prelude to the revival of modern Islamic civilization in the late Imam's lofty thought. If the requirements are met, it has the power and capacity of transnational supply and can be the basis for the world government of the Imam Mahdi. Manuscript profile -
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64 - Discourse Analysis of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Viewpoint of Identity
hamed nazari seyed javad emamjomehzadeh ali alihosseiniThe main purpose of this article was to move on the course of new political sociological developments, postmodern turn and then to use categories of identity through discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyse the Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the sho MoreThe main purpose of this article was to move on the course of new political sociological developments, postmodern turn and then to use categories of identity through discourse theory of Laclau and Mouffe to analyse the Islamic revolution in Iran. In this regard, the shortcomings and the reasons for the shortcomings of revolutionary theories in explaining the success of various revolutions have been pointed out, and then an attempt has been made to provide a model in the field of revolutionary theories to have a higher explanatory power to answer questions and to remove ambiguities. In the present study in order to achieve this model, the issues related to identity and discourse have been combined and from this perspective the reasons for the victory of the Islamic revolution of Iran have been analyzed. Since in the new political sociology, discourses are the mirrors for the representation of conflict and transformation in identities, on the eve of 1979, the discourse of the Islamic revolution of Iran was able to marginalize all other discourses by emphasizing on Islamic identity and revolutionary signs. Manuscript profile -
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65 - A lexical Analysis of Protest Poetry in the Islamic Revolution
Najmeh Taheri Mahzamini Mohammadsadegh Basiri Mohammadreza Sarfi Iranian poets and writers in all ages have engaged in the expression of the realities and criticism of the rulers and the social and political situation. This kind of poetry is called protest poetry. This paper investigates the protest poetry after Iranian More Iranian poets and writers in all ages have engaged in the expression of the realities and criticism of the rulers and the social and political situation. This kind of poetry is called protest poetry. This paper investigates the protest poetry after Iranian revolution from a lexical point of view. lexical norm-breaking in protest poetry has been realized in different forms such as traditionalism in nouns and verbs, new combinations, verbal expressions, informal expressions, and lexical borrowings. What stands out among all these is their relationship with the subject of protest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - .Didactic streaks in the poem of holy defense (60th decade)
Navaz ol-Lah Farhadi. The spread of religious culture in the literature after the Islamic revolution (1357) is some of the cultural results of this revolution. With the occurrence of the war, and continuity of eight years holy defense, religious motifs like crusades of early Islamic period More. The spread of religious culture in the literature after the Islamic revolution (1357) is some of the cultural results of this revolution. With the occurrence of the war, and continuity of eight years holy defense, religious motifs like crusades of early Islamic period and the Imam Ali’s wars with his enemies and particularly the bloody epic of the Karbala, have been reflected in the poem and prose of the Islamic revolution and the holy defense, in the way that this subjects forms its most important motifs and its most obvious features. This subject strengthens didactic and ethical aspect of above-mentioned poems on the basis of religious foundations and Koran`s teachings.The Poets of these poems are revolutionary personages and war men, and whatever they compose is because of faith and brimful of eagerness and excitement. Therefore, the lyric and epic aspect of their poems is so appear and strong, that shadows their didactic aspect. Hence, understanding of its covered up teachings become difficult without deliberation and cogitation, and it remains hidden from the readers’ attention.In this research, visible and invisible didactic layers and streaks in the poems of the revolution and holy defense, as well as style and subjects that poets have used them for promotion of moral principles and provoke readers for obeying Islamic-humanist values and young men`s following the temperament of the household of the prophet of Islam – are investigated and presented. Manuscript profile -
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67 - The study of Discourse of Evolution between political forces the Islamic Revolution in Iran
Ahmad Ali Hesabi nabiolaah iderThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the de MoreThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the development of this discourse in the first revolution (revolutionary fever period) until 1363, the government of war until 1989, the lifetime of the Imam, the government of construction and reform, and The beginning of the ninth administration has been determined. From the theory of discourse of Laklau and Mouffe as a conceptual framework, the method of analyzing the discourse of critical thinking was used as a research method. The data from this analysis were derived from the letters and some of the statements and some of the official organs. Findings of the research indicate that in the articulation of these discourses, until 1363, when unity was seen among the Islamist forces, the Islamic Republic and Imam (central) are the central slab, and their discursive agent is secular political forces (socialists And liberals). But with the split in the Islamist political activists (the Islamic Republic Party), the discourse of the right political forces (fundamentalists) and the left (reformists) has been subject to change since 1988. The most important discourse developments are from the traditional left to the modern left and from the traditional right to modern from 68 to 84. Modern right discourse evolved into two mainstream, radical, fundamentalists. The center-right central slope is centered on the divine rule of the jurisprudent, and is therefore classified as an elite-dominant religious proponent (such as the clergy society). But radicals emphasize the role of people alongside religion, emphasize economic justice, fight corruption, and clean hands. Manuscript profile -
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68 - Analysis of the Confrontation of Post-Revolutionary Wall Painting Discourses in Tehran (1979-2019)
ali mobasherzadegan zahra ghasemi Malihe ShianiWithout exaggeration, the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution in 1978 has been one of the most important factors affecting the biological field of Iranian society. Mural painting grew and expanded as a boiling point of politics with the public sphere at the time of the MoreWithout exaggeration, the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution in 1978 has been one of the most important factors affecting the biological field of Iranian society. Mural painting grew and expanded as a boiling point of politics with the public sphere at the time of the revolution. This period is like a turning point in the political history of Iran, the recognition of which can be the key to understanding how contemporary political and social currents are formed. Due to the relevance of the subject and the extraordinary ability of Laclau and Mouffe's theory of discourse in the analysis of socio-political affairs and phenomena, the researcher has chosen this theory as his theoretical and methodological framework, and the innovation of such research is that by using This theory, by basing the murals in the context of their emergence as texts that are the products of discourse, has sought to answer the question of how the political discourses of the revolution evolved into the stabilizing discourse of war and then according to each The period of rule of various signs has been added or reduced to the central sign of the revolution. In this regard, how the socio-political developments of the revolution and post-revolution in the murals have been the subject of this research. Examining and analyzing the central signs in the forty years of the establishment of the Islamic Republic, it became clear that the discourse of the revolution during the transition to the discourse of war and then the transition to the period of stabilization under the influence of sociology-political factors and shifting power relations with fundamental changes in world representation. Manuscript profile -
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69 - Study of socio-demographic factors associated with students' tendency to value the Islamic Revolution (university students azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city)
احمد آذین هابیل حیدرخانی حسن الهیان منوچهر رشادیValues of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be MoreValues of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be answered. The main objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic factors associated with the tendency of students to the values of the Islamic Revolution. Field research methodology and Survey techniques and the questioner. A sample size of 320 students in university azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city. The result tends to be too moderate values of the Islamic Revolution among students (x=3/59) is between the variables of social involvement, religiosity, age, sex, marital status and trends among young Islamic Revolution Basics There is a cultural identity; but the economic base - the values of the Islamic Revolution significant association was observed social trends. Manuscript profile -
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70 - Presenting a model for improving the productivity of human capital in government organizations with the approach of the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution
Seyed Amirali DidegahThe purpose of this study is to present a model for improving the productivity of human capital in government organizations with the approach of the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution (exemplary employees of government departments in the oil industry MoreThe purpose of this study is to present a model for improving the productivity of human capital in government organizations with the approach of the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution (exemplary employees of government departments in the oil industry). The research method is descriptive-exploratory which has been done with a combined approach (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population of the study consists of sample employees of the selected public sector in the oil industry during the years 1394 to 1399. Data collection tools were semi-structured and in-depth interviews. According to the obtained results, it can be seen that causal conditions have a direct and significant positive effect on the central phenomenon and indirectly on strategies and consequences. Underlying factors, intervening factors and pivotal conditions have also had a direct and significant positive effect on strategies and indirectly on consequences. Each of the cultural institutions and executive bodies must train their human resources to the extent of their capacities, facilities, concerns and efforts to take positive and effective steps towards the realization of the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile -
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71 - شکاف جنسیتی و منازعه سیاسی در ایران: رویکردی جامعه شناختی
ملیحه مهدی پور علی اصغر داودی اهورا راهبرنگاهی به تاریخ معاصر ایران، نشان میدهد که در یک قرن گذشته جامعه ایران به طور متناوب درگیر شورشها، جنبشها، انقلابات و بیثباتیهای سیاسی برآمده از آنها بوده است. در تبیین علل این کشمکشها نظریهپردازان بر عوامل مختلفی تاکید داشتهاند؛ یکی از این عوامل، تعداد، نوع، ماه Moreنگاهی به تاریخ معاصر ایران، نشان میدهد که در یک قرن گذشته جامعه ایران به طور متناوب درگیر شورشها، جنبشها، انقلابات و بیثباتیهای سیاسی برآمده از آنها بوده است. در تبیین علل این کشمکشها نظریهپردازان بر عوامل مختلفی تاکید داشتهاند؛ یکی از این عوامل، تعداد، نوع، ماهیت و ترکیب شکافهای اجتماعی در ایران بوده است. از جمله شکافهایی که با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی فعال شد، شکاف جنسیت است. مقاله حاضر به این پرسش میپردازد که جنسیت چه نقشی در فرآیند منازعات سیاسی در ایران پس از انقلاب داشته است؟ یافتهها نشان میدهند که فعال شدن شکاف جنسیت باعث شد تا منازعات سیاسی پس از انقلاب رنگ و بوی جنسیتی به خود بگیرد در نتیجه، ضمن آنکه زنان پیگیر مطالبات خاص مرتبط با مقوله جنسیت خود شدند، دیگر گروهها و جناحهای سیاسی درگیر در منازعات سیاسی نیز برای جلب نظر آنان، بر خواستههای ایشان انگشت گذاشته و هر از چندگاه در دستورکارِ مبارزاتی خود، این مطالبات را برجستهسازی کردهاند. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کیفی مبتنی بر روش اسنادی و کتابخانهای است و دادههای مربوطه از طریق فیشبرداری از کتب، مقالات و اسناد مختلف گردآوری و با رویکردی جامعه شناسانه، به توصیف و تحلیل آنها پرداختهایم. Manuscript profile -
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72 - The Consequences of Iran's Islamic Revolution on Saudi Shiites socio - political situation
Farzaneh Rahmati -
Open Access Article
73 - The Symbolic Reflection of the Islamic Revolution in Islamic Countries
Majid Ostovar -
Open Access Article
74 - The Consequences of Iran's Islamic Revolution on Saudi Shiites Socio - political Situation
Ahmad Jansiz Farzaneh Rahmati -
Open Access Article
75 - The Role of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in Strengthening Shiite Movements of Pakistan
Saeid Khosravi Fatemeh Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
76 - A Theoretical model for the analysis of Nation-State building in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Arezoo Rahimi Afshin Zargar Armin AminiThis article criticizes the process of nation-state building in Iran based on the facts in the country's political structure and specifies the factors affecting the non-formation of nation-state building in Iran on what mechanisms are based and why this category is in t MoreThis article criticizes the process of nation-state building in Iran based on the facts in the country's political structure and specifies the factors affecting the non-formation of nation-state building in Iran on what mechanisms are based and why this category is in the Islamic Republic. Iran has not succeeded. The most important assumption should be made on the structure and the transnational nature of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its intellectual foundations, because this structure, behind its political ideology, which came from the Islamic Revolution of Iran and religious teachings, rather than the concepts of national unification emanating from history, The culture, language and mythological system existing in a common geographical border relies on values and principles that are transnational and global and can influence from a small group to the whole world. In this article, the descriptive-analytical method of the library type is used to study the texts, books and articles using the fishing technique. Manuscript profile -
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77 - Factors concerning the phenomenon of pan-Arabism in Iran
Reza Kaviani Shideh Shadloo -
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78 - Gender Cleavage and Political Conflict in Iran: A Sociological Approach
Malihe Mahdipour Ali Asghar Davoudi Ahoura Rahbar -
Open Access Article
79 - The intellectual and civilizational system of the Supreme Leader in the four decades of the Islamic Revolution
mahmoud sharafi hadi abdolmalekiThe Islamic Revolution emerged as a civilizing revolution by creating a fundamental change in the goals and values of Iranian society, as well as influencing the developments in the countries of the region and the Islamic world. A development owed primarily to the rol MoreThe Islamic Revolution emerged as a civilizing revolution by creating a fundamental change in the goals and values of Iranian society, as well as influencing the developments in the countries of the region and the Islamic world. A development owed primarily to the role-playing of its civilizing leaders. Imam Khomeini (RA) and the Supreme Leader have played a significant role in creating a civilizational discourse by creating metaphors and words of civilization during the four decades of the Islamic Revolution. It has also been repeatedly emphasized that one of the important concerns of the Supreme Leader and the content of his discourse is the protection of the fundamental values of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the empirical and practical role-playing of the Supreme Leader in building the discourse of civilization and examining the stages of formation and maturation of civilization in the blinds of events and confrontation with the enemies of civilization has a special prominence. This article reviews the discourse-building metaphors of the leadership to explain the new Islamic civilization in the three stages of "civilization-building, civilization-building and civilization-civilization" by review method and using the technique of poststructuralist discourse "Laclof Moff". Manuscript profile -
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80 - Designing the model of the roles of Basij managers of departments based on the Supreme Leader's list in order to realize the Islamic state (with emphasis on Yazd province)
mohammadreza niknam amin nikpour Yaser Salari ameneh firoozabadiWhile outlining the stages of the formation of the revolution, which includes the Islamic revolution, the Islamic system, Islamic State, the Islamic country, and the Islamic civilization, the Supreme Leader emphasizes the important role of the officials in the realizati MoreWhile outlining the stages of the formation of the revolution, which includes the Islamic revolution, the Islamic system, Islamic State, the Islamic country, and the Islamic civilization, the Supreme Leader emphasizes the important role of the officials in the realization of the Islamic state, therefore, one of the strata that has the most connection with the government body. And it can have an effective role in this regard, it is the mobilization of departments; This research aims to Designing the model of the roles of Basij managers of departments based on the Supreme Leader's list in order to realize the Islamic state based using a qualitative method in the form of content analysis. which at each stage is based on documents and interviews conducted with 20 experts and managers The mobilization of departments was examined and the model of the roles of the managers of the mobilization of departments in the realization of the Islamic state based on the Supreme Leader's 7 components (belief, service orientation, justice, economy, legalism, rationalism and internalization of rulers) it was calculated that the mobilization of departments can play an effective this model in realizing the Islamic state by planning and using. Manuscript profile -
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81 - The Capacities and Constraints of Using Myths in Novels of the Imposed War of Iraq against Iran
Mohammad Alijāni Mohammad ĀhiMyths have a close connection with the phenomenon of war. The war writers can create lasting literary works by using myths. By using descriptive and analytic method, the present article attempts to consider the capacities and constraints of using myths in novels of the MoreMyths have a close connection with the phenomenon of war. The war writers can create lasting literary works by using myths. By using descriptive and analytic method, the present article attempts to consider the capacities and constraints of using myths in novels of the Imposed War of Iraq against Iran. The authors of the article have focused on political, social, psychological and cultural problems of the imposed war of Iraq against Iran and have analyzed the contexts and constraints of using myths in the war novels. The results show that influence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the imposed war, the influence of the Revolution in applying myths, the influence of religion on recreation of myths, the resemblance of the styles of narration of the Islamic Revolution and the imposed war with styles of narration of Iranian myths (the opposition of good and evil) can be the sources of writers for creating lasting literary works. But, some writers have one-dimensional views and do not feel the need to know the ancient Iranian mythology and mythology of the other nations, so they cannot use myths in their works. Manuscript profile -
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82 - The theme of sustainability in the poetry of Hamid Sabzevari and Mousavi Garmarodi
hassan habibi Tahereh Khabbazi Msoumeh Khodadadi MahabadSustainability Lierature under the influence of religions and national movments and with advent of the Islamic Revolution and the accurence of the imposed war and the need for sacred defense, became more prevalent and many committed poets and writers They expresse MoreSustainability Lierature under the influence of religions and national movments and with advent of the Islamic Revolution and the accurence of the imposed war and the need for sacred defense, became more prevalent and many committed poets and writers They expressed stability in their works.Hamid Sabzevari and Mousavi Garmaroudi are two famous poets of ritual, sustainability , and the Islamic Revolution literature who are active in this field. They have been used most of the poetic formats in the service of sustainability literature and have written poetry for every occasion in the Islamic Revolution, and for this reason they are known as revolutionary poets.We are looking for the question: what factors have played a role in the formation of the idea of sustainability of these two poets and what are the most important themes of sustainability in the poems of these two? We came to this point that the two poets' view of sustainability is close to each other and in the field of sustainability literature, such as: jihad, self-sacrifice and martyrdom, philosophy of waiting and the epic of Ashura, right-seeking, colonialism and arrogance, especially after the victory of the revolution in their poems .The role of the people in creating this thinking is remarkable. The people of Iran, who have long made oppression their top priority and have revolted against the in humanity everywhere.This spirit has created a harmonious heartbeat and pen, faith and a beautiful rhythm in the works of these two, which is based on truth-seeking and reflection of pains and ideals. Manuscript profile -
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83 - The echo of the Islamic Revolution in Nigeria based on broadcast theory
mahmood alipour gorji Hadith RahmatiIn addition to fundamental changes in Iranian society, the Islamic Revolution had impact overseas. In this regard, Nigeria is a country studied in this research through Torsen Hagerstrand theory of dispersion. In his perspective there are seven basic elements for the th MoreIn addition to fundamental changes in Iranian society, the Islamic Revolution had impact overseas. In this regard, Nigeria is a country studied in this research through Torsen Hagerstrand theory of dispersion. In his perspective there are seven basic elements for the theory includinv the primary environment of the phenomenon, dispersion subject, dispersion source, dispersion destination, dispersion aim, dispersion time, phenomenon direction, and obstacles. According to this theory, the Islamic Republic of Iran is the source and Nigeria is the accepting environment whose religious and scientific fields activated by Islamic Revolution championship. Great scholars such as Mohammad Turi and Sheykh Zakzaky had great impact upon dispersion of Shia and Islamic Republic ideas. According to dispersion theory as a proped theoretical phramework to investigate overseas revolitions, the question is what impact have the Islamic republic of Iran had on Nigeria? The present method of study is descriptive- analytic and the leading idea of the research say that the Islamic Revolution, as a dispersion source, is going forward through pathes and ways of formation of Islamic movements, indenticating the Shia, Qods day domonstration, Mahdawi doctrine, hijab and mosques, and intervention of Nigerian army, Boko Haram and the Western world, particularely the US, are among the chief obstacles in Iranian Revolution influencing nigeria. The secondary questions of this study include the dispersion theory, the dispersion destination of Islamic Revolution, tje dispersion path and obstacles of Islamic Revolution. Key terms: dispersion theory, Islamic Revolution, Nigeria, Zakzaky, Boko Haram Manuscript profile -
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84 - A Comparative Study Of Nuclear Policy of president Ahmadinejad with the Nuclear discourse Of The Islamic revolution in Iran
Akbar Ashrafi Mahdi Soltani GerdframarziAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research exp MoreAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research explains how nuclear discourse of Ahmadinejad government is articulated and hegemonized then the research compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution based on speeches of Ayatollah Khamenei the leader of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research finds that articulation of nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad is accommodated discourse of the Islamic revolution in signifiers such as definite right of the Iranian nation, independence, justice, prestige, resistance, development, national technology and peaceful purposes. While some analysts have tried to introduce Ahmadinejad's nuclear discourse as a different discourse from the discourse of the revolution, and in fact an extreme and irrational discourse, the findings of this paper show that both two discourses have been in the same line. Manuscript profile -
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85 - Sinusoidal Relation between Iran and Britain after the Islamic Revolution
Jahanbakhsh Mohebbimia Alireza Amini Hasan SanatiAfter the Islamic revolution, relations between Iran and the UK have unique constraints which mainly were because of the lack of acceptance of new facts by the British after the revolution.In contrast to this view of the analysis, it can be noted in relation to Iran.Sin MoreAfter the Islamic revolution, relations between Iran and the UK have unique constraints which mainly were because of the lack of acceptance of new facts by the British after the revolution.In contrast to this view of the analysis, it can be noted in relation to Iran.Since the advent of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and internationally was not in interests of the British andIran had the capacity to influence the avarice of England, this country always been its endeavor to weaken or intensify pressure on Iran, and this procedure is unfriendly to continue.The most important are the British government plans to support Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, Salman Rushdi issue,European Union accord and pioneer of the American and British governments in actions against Iran in the UN Security Council andcatapult the legitimate rights of the Iranian people to access peaceful nuclear technology.This paper attempts to examine the rise and fall of relations between Iran and England after the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile -
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86 - The Geopolitics of Emotion and Iran-US Relations (with Emphasis on Iran Hostage Crisis)
Mahdi Mohammad Nia Naser Pourhassan Abstract: Iran's relations to the US has got a shorter life than other great powers. CIA coup in Iran in 1953 and seizing the US embassy on 1978, has formed the beginning and the end of real political relations of the two countries. This article has analyzed the More Abstract: Iran's relations to the US has got a shorter life than other great powers. CIA coup in Iran in 1953 and seizing the US embassy on 1978, has formed the beginning and the end of real political relations of the two countries. This article has analyzed the conquest of this place from a particular aspect. The main question of the article is that, what is the relation of the seizure of American embassy in Tehran, to Americans exeptionalism? The assumption of the article is that: “the most important component of the American strategic culture is the idea that this country is exceptional. With the seizure of US embassy, this country got humiliated, and it challenged the US. Perception of exceptionalism, therefore after the event, the country has always been looking for a way to compensate this feeling of shame.” The mentioned assumption has been extracted from the conceptual framework of “The Geopolitics of Emotion”. The article is based on a descriptive-analytic study and reading numerous memories of political officials and American hostages. With assuming the loss of America's strategic interests due to the fall of the Pahlavi regime, this article has considered the American exeptionalism as one of the major reasons of its strategic behaviors towards the Islamic Republic over the past 40 years. Manuscript profile -
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87 - Developments of Iran-Russia Relations, 1992-2016
ELAHEH KOOLAEE Afifeh AbediIran-Russia's seems very integrated and warm now, but during last 25 years there were many up and dawn in the course of their relations. Historical realities indicate these relations permanently have experienced very different stages. Many diverse factors have affected MoreIran-Russia's seems very integrated and warm now, but during last 25 years there were many up and dawn in the course of their relations. Historical realities indicate these relations permanently have experienced very different stages. Many diverse factors have affected their relation in domestic, regional and international levels. The two countries relations in 19 century have shaped their perceptions about others goals and aims. The events of the final stage of the world war II have a very deep impact on Iranian people and government. The Soviet supportive policy in the case of Azerbaijan and Kurdistan separative movement are very important factors in this regards. Policies and activities of Communist Tudeh party has a constant influence on this relation, both before and after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. These historical legacies in Iran- Russia's relations after the collapse of the Soviet Union continue its influence on the two countries relation, that shapes the main question of this paper. the authors use descriptive- analytical methodology for their research. Manuscript profile -
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88 - Iran’s Relations with the UN after Victory of the Islamic Revolution
Mostafa Maleki Mojtaba BabaeiAbstract The record of Iran’s relations with the United Nations after the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution shows that Iran is currently not playing an active and effective role which it deserves in the UN. This is to a certain degree the result of the MoreAbstract The record of Iran’s relations with the United Nations after the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution shows that Iran is currently not playing an active and effective role which it deserves in the UN. This is to a certain degree the result of the policies of Iranian politicians toward the UN as well as efforts by world powers to prevent Iran from having an effective role at the international level. Nevertheless, the lack of a long-term, integrated strategy with carefully-designed targets to promote Iran’s position in the UN as well as the failure of Iranian politicians to use the country’s capabilities in lobbying over key issues in international institutions have also contributed significantly to a decreased role in the UN. The present article tries to study the current status of Iran in the UN and review the challenges and barriers that are blocking Iran from having an effective role in international institutions. It will also to look into the solutions to promote Iran’s positions in the UN. This is particularly significant from the viewpoint of Iran’s policy “to have a targeted and effective role in regional and international organizations and change the current norms in global relations based on Islamic values”. Manuscript profile -
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89 - Pahlavi's rentier government and the formation of the discourse of the Islamic revolution
Majid Ostovar Hossein MahboobExamining the issue of the rentier government from different perspectives is necessary to understand the functioning of the Pahlavi rentier government. The innovation of the current research is to examine the impact of the rentier government on the change of the politic MoreExamining the issue of the rentier government from different perspectives is necessary to understand the functioning of the Pahlavi rentier government. The innovation of the current research is to examine the impact of the rentier government on the change of the political and social field of the 1950s and the construction of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution centered on Imam Khomeini (RA). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to try to explain the influence of the Pahlavi rentier government in the formation of the discourse of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The main question of the current research is why the Pahlavi II rentier government in Iran failed to implement its development policy and the Islamic Revolution of Iran emerged? In response to the main question of the current research, after theoretical discussions, the development performance of that government in Iran was examined. The findings of the research show that the performance of the rentier Pahlavi government changed the political and social field of the 1950s and the emergence of new political, social and economic demands in the society. Imam Khomeini's revolutionary speech was one of the most important consequences of the rentier government's performance in this decade. The method of qualitative research is done in the way of historical investigation. Manuscript profile -
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90 - The Discourse Logic of the Statement of the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution: Governance to Civilization
amir dabirimehrThe statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, written and issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Revolution, has the necessary features of a discourse-building text as MoreThe statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, written and issued by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Revolution, has the necessary features of a discourse-building text as one of the mother and upstream documents about the Islamic Revolution. We show that the internal logic of the discourse governing this statement is neither completely idealistic from the point of view of a political and ideological leader and ideologue nor completely realistic from the point of view of a leader and supreme leader of the political system of the Islamic Republic. But also in all parts of the statement; The interactive and integrated logic between realism and idealism approaches can be observed and traced.In this articleWhile identifying the components of a discourse such as central slab, elements, floating slab, meanings, equivalence chains and counter-discourses, discourse reading of the statement, realistic and idealistic components presented in the statement in the framework of statistical discourse theory and research And finally we showed that the most important role in the continuation of the Islamic Revolution is played by the dynamics of its discourse in competition with rival and hostile discourses Manuscript profile -
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91 - The Role of People in Iran's Islamic Revolution: An analysis based on Foucault's Perspective
Mahin Niroomand Alankesh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Jahangir KaramiNowadays, it is no longer possible to ignore the agency of people in creating effective events in societies. In other words, in the researches and analyzes of researchers and thinkers, the role of the people in changing the structures of their society and sometimes the MoreNowadays, it is no longer possible to ignore the agency of people in creating effective events in societies. In other words, in the researches and analyzes of researchers and thinkers, the role of the people in changing the structures of their society and sometimes the direction or change in the political behavior of the rulers is prominently observed, and the analysts and thinkers by addressing People's agency, contemporary movements and uprisings are investigated. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to investigate the position of the people in the Iranian revolution with Michel Foucault's genealogical perspective and find an answer to these questions: what role did the people play in the Islamic revolution of Iran and how can it be done? From the perspective of Foucaultian genealogy, did he analyze the position of the people in the Iranian revolution? The claim of the authors is that based on a genealogical perspective, the Iranian revolution of 1357 can only be understood based on the agency of the people.To investigate this claim, Foucault's genealogical method was used and the topics were presented in the form of theoretical sections, the process of the revolution, general analysis of the revolution and genealogical analysis of the revolution, and conclusions were drawn from the topics. The findings of the article showed that without an understanding of the process of people's participation in the Iranian revolution, it is impossible to get a clear understanding of this great phenomenon of the 20th century. Manuscript profile -
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92 - The discursive order governing public policy making after the Islamic revolution in Iran
Matin AnjomroozAfter the revolution and from the very first days before the complete domination of the Faqahati Islamic discourse, new structures with different goals from the previous regime emerged in Iran. Therefore, this period of time can be considered as an important turning poi MoreAfter the revolution and from the very first days before the complete domination of the Faqahati Islamic discourse, new structures with different goals from the previous regime emerged in Iran. Therefore, this period of time can be considered as an important turning point in the process of public policy making in contemporary Iran.Our main question in this article is, what is the role of Faqahati Islam discourse in public policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran? In this regard, other sub-questions have been raised. First of all, how and by what path has jurisprudential Islam become the dominant discourse in Iran after the revolution? Second, what sub-discourses exist under the Faqahati Islam discourse within the framework of the Islamic Republic? Third, based on the constitution, which institutions have a more effective role in public policy making in the Islamic Republic? And fourthly, according to the evolution of the constitution from before the revision to after, which of the sub-discourses of Jurisprudence Islam has become the hegemonic discourse?Considering that the approach of this research is descriptive and a posteriori, Van Dyck's approach to discourse is the most suitable method for this research according to the concepts considered by Laclau and Mouffe. Manuscript profile -
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93 - Defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution with emphasis on women's participation in defense affairs
Meisam Belbasi Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini zadehWomen are always considered to be one of the most important and influential groups in Iranian society, and they have had a significant role and participation in Iran's political and social developments, especially in the constitutional movement, the victory of the Islam MoreWomen are always considered to be one of the most important and influential groups in Iranian society, and they have had a significant role and participation in Iran's political and social developments, especially in the constitutional movement, the victory of the Islamic Revolution, and the holy defense. . In this regard, the statements and thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) as a first-class Islamic jurist who has a correct understanding of the position of women in Islam, are of great importance in analyzing and better explaining the role and position of women in this field. has Therefore, the following article, by using the descriptive-analytical and documentary method (Imam Khomeini's statements), seeks to answer the question, what are the characteristics of the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution, emphasizing the participation of women in defense affairs? The results of the research indicate that in the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution based on the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), women are one of the most important groups who play a very important role in the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the holy defense as much as men and even more than men. have had The most important roles that exist in the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution in relation to the role and participation of women in the sacred defense are: the role of relief and treatment, support, the spirit of martyrdom, educational and emotional role, material and financial support, combat role - Operation, and women's sacrifice. Manuscript profile -
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94 - The evolution of identity and the formation of the Islamic revolution
ّFaramarz Mirzazadeh AhmadbeyglouMany domestic and international causes and factors have been proposed to explain and analyze the formation of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, but the basis and development of the Iranian (religious) identity has not been addressed. Therefore, with the aim of finding the MoreMany domestic and international causes and factors have been proposed to explain and analyze the formation of the Iranian Islamic Revolution, but the basis and development of the Iranian (religious) identity has not been addressed. Therefore, with the aim of finding the main basis of identity in the formation of the Islamic Revolution, this research seeks to find the main axis of the formation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the framework of the historical identity of Iranians. This article proposes the hypothesis that "Identity development in Iran by using modern elements and concepts and injecting Islamic content into it was able to prepare the mentality of the formation of the Islamic Revolution. It tries to explain the mentioned hypothesis by descriptive-analytical method and using Paul Ricoeur's "narrative identity" theory. The obtained findings show that Behsan religion is a historical current and with occasional ups and downs, it is the center of identity development in Iran, and it has shown positive and negative reactions against the external and internal elements of identity, according to their religious or anti-religious content, that the acceptance of Islam and The formation of the Islamic revolution is one of the positive points and confronting the attack of Alexander, the Mongols and the failure of constitutionalism are the results of the negative reactions of religious identity in Iran. As a result of digesting the elements of modernity, the Islamic revolution was manifested in the concept of "returning to oneself" which was interpreted and supported by concepts such as reason, self-awareness, freedom, equality, liberation, revolution and change. With this description, the final result of the research is that the religious identity digested the modern elements and used them to shape the Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile -
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95 - The structure of the rentier government in Iran and the collapse of the Pahlavi government
Mehdi Majd Alireza SoltaniIn Iran, since the beginning of oil exploration, the governments have not been able to properly exploit oil. If the oil revenues are not used properly, a rentier government will be formed and the Dutch disease will plague the national economy. The peak of the rentier go MoreIn Iran, since the beginning of oil exploration, the governments have not been able to properly exploit oil. If the oil revenues are not used properly, a rentier government will be formed and the Dutch disease will plague the national economy. The peak of the rentier government can be seen between 1353 and 1356. The Pahlavi government was a rentier state because it regularly received huge amounts of foreign rent. Therefore, Iran's oil revenues have little connection with the domestic economy and the domestic labor force. In fact, with the increase in oil revenues, the Pahlavi regime's independence from the domestic society reached such a degree that the government began to change the social structure and created support groups for itself and created supporting groups for himself and weakened opposing social groups such as marketers and clerics, which was one of the reasons for the formation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Therefore, the question of this article is what effect did the structure of the rentier government have on the collapse of the Pahlavi government? And it is also the hypothesis that following the increase of oil revenues of the Pahlavi government by creating an absolute political structure and destroying the capacities and foundations of the production-oriented economy and based on tax revenues, it provided the basis for political, social and economic dissatisfaction and ultimately the collapse of the political system. This article is written in an analytical and descriptive way and its information is collected in a library way. In the end, the conclusion has been reached that the oil-owning countries, especially Iran, have no way to restore their economy except to exit from the single-product economy and increase tax revenues. Manuscript profile -
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96 - A Comparative Study of Educational Concepts of Revolution in the Poems of Four Contemporary Poets of the Islamic Revolution
Farhad Akhondi Gholamali ZareThe Islamic Revolution, as a civilization-building phenomenon, faced many fields of poetry and literature with profound development. The post-revolutionary poetry could not be a poem with aesthetic principles or preserve the social symbolism of the 1970s. Educative and MoreThe Islamic Revolution, as a civilization-building phenomenon, faced many fields of poetry and literature with profound development. The post-revolutionary poetry could not be a poem with aesthetic principles or preserve the social symbolism of the 1970s. Educative and moral themes emerged along with justice-seeking and identity-seeking themes, and the poets of the Islamic revolution such as Sabzevari, Harati, Azizi, Aminpour, etc. tried to crystallize popular ideals and the revolution in contemporary literature. Based on this, the present article tried to examine, analyze, and classify the revolutionary motivations in the poems of four poets of the revolution (Tahereh Saffarzadeh, Seyed Ali Mousavi Garmaroudi, Gheisar Aminpour, and Hamid Sebzevari) while examining the roots of revolution and resistance poetry. The hypothesis of the article is an emphasis on the fact that educational, stable, and critical motivations were the most important reasons for writing post-revolutionary poems in the poetry of these four. The methodology of this article is descriptive-analytical. The findings showed that among the three components of revolutionary motives (educational, stability-resistance, and criticism), the most frequent revolutionary motive among post-Islamic revolution poets is the educational motive. Manuscript profile -
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97 - therolee of the foreeign policy discourse of the islamic revolution in the rreestablishment of relations beetween iran and saudi arabia
amirhossin mirahmadi Akbar Ashrafi Abolhassan shirazi reza jalaliThe Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as two main and effective regional players, have played and will continue to play an influential role in the relations and geopolitical developments of the Persian Gulf. In the last decade and due to many political develop MoreThe Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as two main and effective regional players, have played and will continue to play an influential role in the relations and geopolitical developments of the Persian Gulf. In the last decade and due to many political developments, the relations between these two actors faced serious challenges and the tensions between them have played a destructive role in the region.The foreign policy discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran, despite elements such as: culture of resistance, rejection of dominance, religious democracy and the spirit of martyrdom in its discourse, succeeded in bringing Saudi Arabia to the negotiating table and after nearly seven years of breaking relations and The pervasive and escalating tension will re-establish relations between the two regional powers.Using the method of discourse analysis and extraction of existing elements, in the foreign policy discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the role of the aforementioned discourse in re-establishing the relationship between the two countries is investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Comparison of the economic performance of the governments after the Islamic revolution based on the Gini coefficient
Faramarz Nemati Miri Reza Shirzadi Mirabrahim SiddiqueThe class gap has always been the source of many social disorders. The widening of the class gap leads to an increase in poverty in the society. The class gap is one of the most important problems facing any society, so that governments have deepened or reduced it in th MoreThe class gap has always been the source of many social disorders. The widening of the class gap leads to an increase in poverty in the society. The class gap is one of the most important problems facing any society, so that governments have deepened or reduced it in the country by implementing economic programs, which has increased the class gap in Iranian society in recent years. The class gap that leads to the spread of poverty and inequality causes dissatisfaction among the weak sections of society and can lead to a decrease in people's support for the government. The purpose of this research is to investigate the class divide in Iranian society after the Islamic Revolution. The main research question is posed in this way. What are the most important reasons for the class divide in Iranian society after the Islamic Revolution? The hypothesis of the research is that the implementation of the policies and orientation of the governments after the Islamic revolution, especially after the imposed war and the implementation of the five-year development plans and the different approach of each government to social justice, the process of intensifying the class gap began and continued. The research method in this article is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Manuscript profile -
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99 - Strategic analysis of "elections" and "security" on the continuity of the Islamic revolution Batakidbrandishe of the Supreme Leader
rashid rekabian naser pourhasanIssue: Considering that the Islamic Republic is considered a religious democratic system and all the senior officials of the system are elected through direct or indirect vote of the people, therefore elections are of special importance in it. For this reason, from the MoreIssue: Considering that the Islamic Republic is considered a religious democratic system and all the senior officials of the system are elected through direct or indirect vote of the people, therefore elections are of special importance in it. For this reason, from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution So far, 40 elections have been held, and people's participation has stabilized security, and participation in elections in the past fourteen decades has been influential in the continuation of the Islamic revolution.Necessity and importance: health and security in elections are very important and important, he added that the existence of these two components is essential for "sovereignty" and a safe and healthy environment for holding elections should be provided with the help of executive and security agents.The main question: How does the relationship between elections and the national security of the Islamic Republic affect the authority and continuity of the Islamic Revolution?Findings: From the processing of the hypothesis that was formulated in response to the mentioned question and analyzed based on the SWAT strategic model, it indicates that the Islamic Republic has outstanding strengths and limited weaknesses in the domestic environment due to holding elections. Elections are based on the strength-opportunity strategy. transforms and strengthens the national security and continuity of the Islamic Republic. The hypothesis of this article is processed with a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - The effect and confrontation of virtual social networks on the dimensions of national security of the discourse of the Islamic revolution (case study: Telegram channel of Amadanews)
Sayyed Saeid Safavi Ahmad Bakhshayesh Ardestani Mohammad TohidfamThe Islamic Revolution, as a discourse, has always been subject to various discourse conflicts that are carried out by competing and hostile discourses. In this research, one of the most important issues in this field, that is, national security, is considered in the di MoreThe Islamic Revolution, as a discourse, has always been subject to various discourse conflicts that are carried out by competing and hostile discourses. In this research, one of the most important issues in this field, that is, national security, is considered in the discourse of the Islamic Revolution, and the effects of social networks on it have been investigated. In this research, Amad News Telegram channel has been investigated and analyzed using qualitative method and data obtained from field research (interview). The main question of this research is that what effects did this channel have on the internal dimension of national security of the Islamic Revolution during its activity?The findings show that, in the national dimension, Amadyaoz by "directing and deviating public opinion" and "creating duality" and at the "individual level" in two dimensions by encouraging "civil disobedience"&"individual departure against the system under the influence of this network's inductions". At the level of the government structure, mechanisms such as"destroying the internal and regional power of the system","creating erosion and costing the system","separation of the people, the system and the revolution"&"inducing corruption in all the elements of the system" are widely used to confront the discourse.The Islamic Revolution is used and in this way, it has faced a challenge to the national security and by intensifying the differences and insecurity, it has clearly had a negative and destructive effect on the national security in the internal dimension, and in general, it calls into question the whole discourse of the Islamic Revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - The role of the media on the level of political-social awareness of the fourth generation of the revolution (a case study (youths of Shiraz)
Alireza Biyabannavard Sarvestani Fatemeh BagheriThis article is written with the aim of investigating the role of the media in the awareness of the Iranian people regarding the political, social and cultural conditions after the revolution. The method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of thi MoreThis article is written with the aim of investigating the role of the media in the awareness of the Iranian people regarding the political, social and cultural conditions after the revolution. The method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of this research is 18-29-year-old youth of Shiraz city in 1401, and 360 of these youths were randomly surveyed in different parts of Shiraz city. The results of this research show that the subjects use virtual space at a high level and virtual space plays a big role in their awareness of the political, social and cultural conditions of Iran. The radio and television of the Islamic Republic of Iran is also used at an average level, and the level of people's trust in the news and information of the radio and television is at an average level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Comparison of the position of women before the Islamic Revolution and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran..
leila hajigahramani Bahman Keshavarz Hasan Eivazzadeh Mehdi KhoshkhatiGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women i MoreGiven the fact that women, as an important part of the community, have been tasked with a significant role and have been actively involved with men in various scenes, But during the past periods in our country, attention has been paid to the status and rights of women in the vicissitudes. Accordingly, this study aimed to describe and explain the status of women before and after the Islamic Revolution. The present study is in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. The present study in term of the purpose is applied research and in terms of nature and method is a descriptive-analytical research. Data collection was also carried out in the form of a library-documentary. In this study, the position of women was reviewed in the different sections before and after the Islamic revolution. The results of the investigation suggest that women before Islamic revolution had limited situations. After the victory of the Islamic revolution, the situation of women was changed again. And at this juncture that societyfaced with several problems, had been prevented from paying attention to women's issues and revive their lost rights. However, after a relative improvement in the situation of the community, the issue of women's rights and the real status of this stratum were considered by policy makers. Manuscript profile -
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103 - Causes of inefficiency of socio-political parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution based on social and cultural factors: A qualitative study based on thematic analysis
farshid salamat Sasan Vadie zahra Hazrati someehDespite more than a century since the beginning of partisanship in the country and the emphasis on public opinion and collective opinions, we still do not see the existence of parties in the true sense of the word in the country. The aim of this study was to investigate MoreDespite more than a century since the beginning of partisanship in the country and the emphasis on public opinion and collective opinions, we still do not see the existence of parties in the true sense of the word in the country. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of the inefficiency of socio-political parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, using the thematic analysis method. This research was applied based on purpose and in terms of method, and quality, and had a descriptive approach. The thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from semi-structured interviews. The statistical population of the study included 14 knowledgeable people in the field of political sociology and political science as well as appropriate texts for extracting indicators and theoretical literature. In this study, to select the samples, the snowball approach was used and as a standard for the end of sampling, the theoretical saturation method was used. Themes were obtained using two sources of theoretical literature and semi-structured interview. The result of qualitative data analysis was the identification of 60 concept codes, 18 basic themes, and 2 organizing themes including "Social factors" and "Cultural factors" which were presented in the form of a model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Discourse Analysis of Islamic Revolution Third Generation and Its Role in Political Development
Seyed Abbas Husseini -
Open Access Article
105 - The Role of Imam Khomeini's Cultural Capital in the Islamic Revolution of Iran
Majid OstovarThe 1979 Revolution in Iran is one of those great historical events that is linked to the character of Imam Khomeini and without it, one cannot study all aspects of this revolution. For many scholars of the revolution, there is the question of how an elderly personalit MoreThe 1979 Revolution in Iran is one of those great historical events that is linked to the character of Imam Khomeini and without it, one cannot study all aspects of this revolution. For many scholars of the revolution, there is the question of how an elderly personality was able to change the minds of the Iranian people and transform the minds of Iranians with unique characteristics. This article aims to understand the dimensions of Imam Khomeini's influence in the minds of Iranians, requires intellectual knowledge and dimensions of cultural capital. Therefore, this article uses the theory of cultural capital of "Pierre Bourdieu" and the application of the sociological method of phenomenology shows the linguistic and cultural characteristics of Imam Khomeini and the coordinates of the Iranian political field in the formation of comprehensive legitimacy of Imam Khomeini in people and groups. Politics played an important role in the Islamic Revolution. The findings of the study show that Imam Khomeini, using Islamic-Shiite elements against the modernist policies of the Pahlavi regime, mobilized the Iranians in support of revolutionary ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - A Framework for the Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Iran's Cultural Structure
reza gholamiThe Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promo MoreThe Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promote Islamic-Iranian culture, and the undeniable success of the revolution in this field, the cultural conditions of the country are currently far from the desired points and an important part of this distance is due to the inefficiency of the cultural system that in the current situation, the discussion of a fundamental change in the cultural structure of the country has become inevitable. Since a new and fateful topic has recently been raised by the Leader of the Revolution entitled "Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Cultural Structure of the Country", this article addresses a key issue of how to frame reconstruction-related designs, and most importantly, creating the necessary guarantees for the effectiveness of designs that can be produced in this respect, as well as has discussed the issue of reconstruction in terms of nature, assumptions, approaches, layers, foundations, goals, ends, steps and requirements. In addition, in this article, the focal point of reconstruction is introduced and the arena and thematic priorities of reconstruction are explained. Since the purpose of this article is to lay the groundwork for various studies and designs in the field of revolutionary reconstruction of the cultural structure of the country, the product of the article can significantly help to lay the groundwork in this field. Finally, the conclusion of this article is more about the separation of government duties from the popular sector and the transfer of an important part of the headquarters and the line of the cultural system to the people and revolutionary popular organizations as the focal point of reconstruction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - The Role of Media in Strengthening Social Capital in the Second Step of the Islamic Revolution
Saeid Rezaei Mohammadreza GhaediThe Islamic Revolution of Iran has won by relying on the presence of the people and using the capacity of social capital, and now in the second step of the revolution, maintaining and strengthening the position of this revolution and the system of the Islamic Republic r MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran has won by relying on the presence of the people and using the capacity of social capital, and now in the second step of the revolution, maintaining and strengthening the position of this revolution and the system of the Islamic Republic requires maintaining social capital and promoting these capitals. Weakening of social capital can have adverse effects on society and it is necessary to strengthen social capital with various tools and methods. The media is always a good tool for influencing individual and public opinion; Although there are differences in views on the extent to which the media is influential, all theorists agree on a minimal amount of media influence. The media can help strengthen social capital in Iran, and this study has tried to find solutions to strengthen social capital through the media and uses analytical methods to find findings to help decision-makers and executives in the field of media activities to take the second step. Be an acceptable functional revolution to strengthen social capital. Most of the strategies for strengthening social capital go through the media. The functions of the media in strengthening social capital can be to produce various content and programs to reduce anomalies, promote altruism, expand the rule of law, strengthen oversight, develop a sense of cooperation and participation, create and strengthen hope and vitality, raising public awareness, strengthening the family institution, increasing convergence, improving public-government interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - An Investigation into the Relationship between Religion and Democracy in Religious Modernism; Case Study of Mehdi Bazargan
Mohammad Taghi Ghezelsofla pooneh ghasempour Mehrdad Khoram NasrThe relation between religion and politics, the essence and also the manner of stablishing an idealistic government has always been one of the main issues in contemporary thought in Iran. Some assume the religion completely separated from politics, but some else assume MoreThe relation between religion and politics, the essence and also the manner of stablishing an idealistic government has always been one of the main issues in contemporary thought in Iran. Some assume the religion completely separated from politics, but some else assume the politics exactly as same as religion. But democracy and the possibility or impossibility of it’s stablishment as an idealistic example of government in Iranian society has been one of the remarkable issues for intellectuals. Mehdi Bazargan had exposed a special attend to this issue as one of the Iranian Religious Modernists. He could be considered as one of the people who have persisted in possibility of stablishing democracy in a modern and religion centered society. The main question of the article is that “What is the Bazargan’s approach to democracy with considering the Cognitive-Political basics extracted from Religious Modernism?” In response to the question and by using Content Analysis, we will study the two different Bazargan’s point of view to democracy in the primary and subsequent periods of Islamic revolution. The research shows that the first Bazargan is concentrated on the religion based democracy and his recent thought defends the wisdom based democracy, Thus, we see a kind of revision in his democratic thought. This article is written in the Religious Modernism frame work and Analytical and Descriptive methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Investigating the Political Participation of Women in the Process of Formation, Stabilization and Continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran
قادر زارع مهدوی محمود نقدی پور مصطفی نجفیThe purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution? In response, it should be said that the role and participation of women in the formation and continuation of the revolution have been in the form of three types of participatory participation, traditional participation and modern participation. We can observe the mobilization of participation and traditional participation in the formation of revolution and in a time like sacred defense, and we can observe modern participation after the sacred defense and the entry of women into the political, economic and social arenas of the country.The purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-political participation of women in the process of formation and continuation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In fact, we are trying to examine the role of women in the Islamic revolution of Iran and in the course of the continuation of the revolution. The question arises as to how women played a role in the formation and continuation of the Islamic revolution? Manuscript profile -
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110 - Investigating to establish a favorable government in the opinions of thinkers after the Islamic Revolution
mojtaba akbareyan Ali Fallahi SeifodinThis article examines how to establish a favorable government، in the opinions of thinkers after the Islamic Revolution and how the relationship between religion and politics, And it seeks to raise the question of how with the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the e MoreThis article examines how to establish a favorable government، in the opinions of thinkers after the Islamic Revolution and how the relationship between religion and politics, And it seeks to raise the question of how with the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of religious democracy, the question of understanding the nature of government and understanding the relationship between religion and politics, in establishing a favorable government and its requirements in the views of the post -Islamic Revolution, One of the most important and challenging issues in their field of thinking became , And what factors have caused the deep gap between the two groups, the farther we go, the deeper the gap, and in response to the questions and the hypothesis of the article, it is possible to answer that a group with a critical, pathology of the favorable government. Evaluated in the field of thought and action, and their shortcomings were explored from a new angle, Another spectrum, with the influence of religious interpretations, attempted to communicate between religion and politics, led the favorable government to this position and made thinkers aware of the realm of religion. In this article, we try to explain the views of each of them and the causes of Conflict and differences between modernist and traditionalist intellectuals, and finally, its pathology has been considered, which we have tried to study using a descriptive analytical method Manuscript profile -
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111 - Social networks and a new understanding of the identity of the Islamic Revolution
qafar zarei abdosamad khosraviSocial networks are known as an integral part of contemporary politics. For this reason, examining social and political changes regardless of social networks as an influential and inclusive media seems inappropriate. Information technology, including the Internet, is wi MoreSocial networks are known as an integral part of contemporary politics. For this reason, examining social and political changes regardless of social networks as an influential and inclusive media seems inappropriate. Information technology, including the Internet, is widespread among the Iranian community and has thus created a new discourse in politics and society, or has caused widespread changes in the field of political beliefs and norms after the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the present research sought to answer the question of how and to what extent social networks contributed to a new understanding of the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution. In this regard, the following hypothesis was taken into account: social networks, as identity-making agents, have transformed the Revolution’s identity-making after the Islamic Revolution. The present study used Joseph Nye’s idea as a theoretical framework that could provide us with some strategies for a new understanding of the identity of the Islamic Revolution. The research method is qualitative and descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile -
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112 - The Islamic Revolution and the spread of political Islam in the Arab world
sajad Bahrami moghadam mahdieh heydariThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its MoreThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its establishment. The Islamic Republic, as a system of Islamic values, has influenced the political and social developments of the Arab countries, reviving the great force of Islam for social reconstruction and drawing the political geometry of Arab societies according to anti-Islamic values. However, the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution of Iran has faced challenges in the Arab world. These challenges have been explored in this article at the internal level of the Arab states and are divided into three geopolitical challenges: extremist affiliated currents and secularism. is divided. Under the influence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Arab world, beyond the shadow of Islamic extremism, there is a revolution and a wide ideological social transformation that redefines the text and value of political and social values of Arab societies within the framework of democratic governments and structures. And it has inevitably redefined and shaped the transcendent rule in the context of Islamic values in these societies, although this faces the challenges of extremism and the agendas of conservative Arab political systems. Manuscript profile -
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113 - The Impact of Political Developments on Contemporary Iranian Painting with Emphasis on the Political Teachings of the Islamic Revolution
shahnaz Alipuri moradi Soheila dizgeliThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the Islamic Revolution on contemporary Iranian painting. Art as a part of human life has always undergone changes. The changes that have influenced the external factors in their context and of which these factor MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the Islamic Revolution on contemporary Iranian painting. Art as a part of human life has always undergone changes. The changes that have influenced the external factors in their context and of which these factors are influenced, of course, seem to have been most of these external factors that weigh heavily on the artist and the artist and are his means of arousal. This research is an attempt to identify the various influential factors whose origins in politics in the context of contemporary Iranian history and at specific points in time that have created artistic movements. According to the findings of the present study, it can be said that what has been the focus of art throughout the history of this field is the social factors, and these social factors are more influenced by political developments and politicians are the main actors in this scene. . Thus, the Islamic Revolution has influenced the contemporary factors of the above mentioned contemporary painting in Iran. As you can see, this effect is quite evident in the works created. The turning point of the influence of the Islamic Revolution on contemporary paintings is the imposing war that had all the paintings and paintings created with the colors and scents of the goals of the revolution. Then there was a great change in the paintings created in the seventies. Manuscript profile -
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114 - A comparative analysis of nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran
mahdi soltani gerdfaramarzi اکبر li احمد بخشایش اردستانی سوسن صفاوردیThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran affected of discourses of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei leaders of the Islamic revolution and principles of the constitution about f MoreThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Rouhani and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran affected of discourses of Imam Khomeini and Ayatollah Khamenei leaders of the Islamic revolution and principles of the constitution about foreign policy. The research method is discourse analysis. The researcher explains articulation of foreign policy of the Islamic republic of Iran as a discourse based on maintain of the system of the Islamic republic and principles of god-centeredness, world arrogance confrontation, independent, dignity with wisdom and expedient and fighting domination. The research explains nuclear discourse of president Rouhani as a discourse based on interactivity and detention and principles of national interests, national security, removing sanctions, supports of the leader, win-win strategy and development and growth. According to the research, nuclear discourse of president Rouhani has been a tactic in parallel with purposes of the foreign policy of the Islamic revolution and despite of some severities and weaknesses in matching is not in conflict with the discourse of Islamic revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Securitization Approach of NATO and Islamic Republic of Iran
Masoud Motallebi Majid GholamiThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the virtual neighbor of Islamic Republic of Iran, is cooperating with all our land and water borders. This organization, in its newest strategic notion, made efforts through a more political and global interpretation of its MoreThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the virtual neighbor of Islamic Republic of Iran, is cooperating with all our land and water borders. This organization, in its newest strategic notion, made efforts through a more political and global interpretation of its missions to provide the ultra-geographical legitimacy throughout the world. On the other hand, Islamic Republic of Iran and its resultant political Islam achieved more dynamic regional and international attendance following stability periods; thus, due to substantial differences of standards and thought criteria, it is identified as NATO’s ideological rival. In this regard, this paper studies the relationship of the third generation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization with Islamic Republic of Iran and raises the main question of what is the strategy of more political and global NATO versus Iran. Research main hypothesis, regarding content analysis and library method, is “the North Atlantic Treaty Organization tries to introduce Iran as a regional and global crisis by “securitization” strategy and geopolitically isolates Islamic Republic of Iran”. The findings demonstrate that NATO’s activities in recent years and developed military cooperation, information and security sharing with Iran’s neighbors can be analyzed; therefore, it is necessary that the authorities, mainly considering NATO’s activities across borders, identify and operationalize the strategy versus the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Manuscript profile -
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116 - Iran's Influence on the Formation of Islamic Jihad in Palestine Since the Inception to 1376
Hossein Masuodnia Saeed Ghorbani TazekandiIran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including grou MoreIran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including groups that were directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, Islamic Jihad in Palestine, One of the achievements in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in Iran is within the Invitations issued in the foreign policy agenda has placed itself after the Islamic Revolution in Iran's foreign policy govern the different patterns on the different views In connection with the issuance of the revolution, and the revolution of the patterns, type and amount of support for Islamist movements Was different, the Palestinian militant group Islamic groups is one of the discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution has been In the study. the authors sought to use analytical methods influential Islamic Republic of Iran in Group Palestinian Islamic Jihad Islamic Jihad from the Big Bang until the builders have analyzed and It is a question that the author seeks review process of the formation of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Islamic Republic of Iran has what effect? Manuscript profile -
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117 - Iran's Islamic Revolution Impact on the Activities of Jihadist Groups in Palestine Case Study: A Comparative Study of the Impact of the Reform Discourse States and Conservative State
Asghar Montazerolgaem Saeed Ghorbani Mohammad Maosud AghaeiThe Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, jihad in Palestine, One of the gains of the revolution in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in which, Islamic Republic of Iran within the framework of the invitation, revolution put on the agenda of foreign policy And even revolution as a principle and objective in foreign policy accordingly after victory Different patterns on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Islamic Revolution, which views Relating to the export of revolution, and revolution according to the patterns, rate and type Supporting Islamic movements were different, after the Islamic Revolution in different patterns on Iran's foreign policy was dominated by different views about the revolution Respectively, and with respect to the revolution patterns, the amount and type of support from various Islamic movements The Palestinian jihadi groups is one of the Islamic groups in different discourse The Islamic Republic has been influenced by the Islamic Revolution. In this paper, the authors sought are using descriptive and analytical methods in the process of issuing the Islamic Revolution discourse Religious democracy and justice examined and the amount and type of affected groups Islamic discourse is analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - The Symbolic Capital of Iranian Intellectuals and the Construction of a Revolutionary Ideology (Case study of Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati)
Majid Ostovar Nastaran Ali RamaeiToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The I MoreToday, many studies have been conducted about the Islamic Revolution, and each of these studies has tried to examine the Iranian Revolution from a new perspective, but there is no consensus among researchers about the conditions for the victory of this revolution. The Iranian revolution, like other great revolutions, had significant effects both inside and outside. This revolution occurred during the Cold War and the bipolar international system and Iran's dependence on the Western camp led by the United States of America. The collapse of the Pahlavi regime raises the question of what force was able to transform Iranian society and how did Iranian intellectuals such as Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati play a role in creating a revolutionary ideology? This hypothesis is proposed for research that Jalal Al Ahmad and Ali Shariati, by focusing on the revival of local and religious traditions and creating symbolic capital, provided the grounds for the formation of a revolutionary ideology in Iranian society. To prove the hypothesis of the research, the symbolic capital theory of Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, is used. The findings show that by producing the symbolic capital of Shia Islam, Iranian intellectuals succeeded in providing a revolutionary ideology to confront the Pahlavi regime and realize the victory of the Islamic Revolution under the leadership of Imam Khomeini. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Theoretical Foundations of Justice in the Political Discourse of the Islamic Revolution
Ali Ghadimi Garineh Keshishyan Siraki حسن خداوردیThe Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opin MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opinions to itself. The theoretical foundations of justice, which appeared as a central sign in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution, by focusing on the principle of justice and fairness, and emphasizing on these principles, was able to establish the link between religion and the world, righteousness and God-centeredness, central duty and the pursuit of perfection, central duty and spirituality. to create the political discourse of the Islamic revolution, by emphasizing these components, was able to find a very special place among the countries of the world and revolutionary movements, as well as the ideal of liberation. Emancipation and central justice were the two main parameters of Iran's Islamic Revolution; which distinguished it from all the great revolutions in the 20th century. The main question of the article was, what are the theoretical foundations of justice in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and where did they originate from? In response, these theoretical foundations were examined in the thoughts of Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, Allameh Tabatabaei and Imam Khomeini, the leader of the Islamic Revolution. In this article, it was emphasized how these components were able to globalize the Islamic revolution. The theoretical framework of discourse was also used for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The desirable model of governance, based on Islamic values in the development of justice and the status of people after the Islamic revolution
Aliakbar hosseini shahnehThe desirable model of governance based on Islamic values has been one of the ideals of Muslim thinkers to promote justice. The Islamic Revolution can be seen as a manifestation of this model in today's era, which emerged in the form of a government in an effort to revi MoreThe desirable model of governance based on Islamic values has been one of the ideals of Muslim thinkers to promote justice. The Islamic Revolution can be seen as a manifestation of this model in today's era, which emerged in the form of a government in an effort to revive Islamic values. In this scope, of course, the good governance proposed by the United Nations has been one of the closest ideas to the ideal model of governance based on Islamic values, regardless of the fact that Islamic values have no place in good governance and the basis of that is Western values. From this point of view, the necessity of this research is that in order to meet the basic needs of the society, it highlights justice, security and stability, and the desired Islamic governance gains meaning and the place of people and justice in it becomes more internalized. The goal is to present a model based on the ideal model of Islamic governance. The question is, to what extent has the desired model of governance, based on Islamic values, been implemented in the development of justice and the status of the people after the Islamic Revolution? Although the Islamic revolution appeared with the slogan of justice, it seems that in the course of its progress in this regard, it has become ill with monotony, which must be treated and critics and protesters who are people are allowed to express their opinions on the issues. economic, political and cultural Manuscript profile
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